{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026page=246\u0026view=list","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026page=245\u0026view=list","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026page=247\u0026view=list","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026page=510\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":246,"next_page":247,"prev_page":245,"total_pages":510,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2450,"total_count":5098,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"642130bb8cd54d61692d0d52","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Janet Wells collection, 1943-2001, Date acquired: 03/04/1999, bulk 1943-1946","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/642130bb8cd54d61692d0d52#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Wells, Janet (Wells, Lucy Janet)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/642130bb8cd54d61692d0d52#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of Janet Wells contains an oral history transcript of an interview provided by the Reichelt Program for Oral History, photographs and documents pertaining to her experience serving with the WAVES during World War II. 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Byerly in 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/642130bb8cd54d61692d0d52#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"642130bb8cd54d61692d0d52","title_ssm":["Janet Wells collection"],"title_tesim":["Janet Wells collection"],"ead_ssi":"642130bb8cd54d61692d0d52","unitdate_ssm":["1943-2001","1943-1946","Date acquired: 03/04/1999"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/04/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["99.0123","/repositories/10/resources/1125"],"text":["99.0123","/repositories/10/resources/1125","Janet Wells collection, 1943-2001, Date acquired: 03/04/1999, bulk 1943-1946","Palatka (Fla.)","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","Recruiting, enlistment, etc.","World War, 1939-1945","United States. 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Wells was commissioned as an Ensign; she was a permanent duty officer at WAVES Quarters \"D\" and a barracks officer at WAVES Quarters \"F\", and maintained and supervised quarters and provided recreational opportunities for the other WAVES.  After serving in World War II, Wells returned to FSU for a 30-year career, ultimately serving as chair of the Department of Physical Education.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Link to additional FSU collection finding aid for Janet Wells:    http://fsuarchon.fcla.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026id=762","The collection of Janet Wells contains an oral history transcript of an interview provided by the Reichelt Program for Oral History, photographs and documents pertaining to her experience serving with the WAVES during World War II. 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Publications included are a WAVES newspaper (1944), a personal letter (1944), WAVES handbooks and pamphlets, WAVES magazines ( The Havelock , 1944-45), and a copy of  Sounding Off  (18 Jan. 1944), and  Up Came a Ripple  which was a book of WAVES cartoons by Dorothy J. Byerly in 1945."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Navy--Women--History--20th century","This collection is open to all researchers.","Creator","Janet Wells was born in Palatka, Florida, and was a 1942 graduate of Florida State College for Women (FSCW). She taught at Leesburg, Florida until she joined US Naval Reserve, the WAVES, an acronym for Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service in June of 1944. She served in the WAVES from 1944-1946. She received training at Midshipman's School, Smith College in Northhampton, Massachusettes, and Personnel and Recreation School, Washington and Lee University in Virginia. Wells was stationed at the US Naval Barracks in Washington, DC at WAVES Quarters \"D\" and \"F\" where she remained for the war's duration. She was in charge of housing for all Naval Personnel. 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Byerly in 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection of Janet Wells contains an oral history transcript of an interview provided by the Reichelt Program for Oral History, photographs and documents pertaining to her experience serving with the WAVES during World War II. Included are photographs of WAVES recreational activities, military portraits, and personal photographs of family and friends. Collection documents include letters regarding qualifications and service, receipts, certificates of satisfactory service, graduation, certificates, WAVES anniversary celebration programs, identification cards, tourist memorabilia, photographs, invitations, a booklet on transitioning back to civilian life, and uniform tickets. Publications included are a WAVES newspaper (1944), a personal letter (1944), WAVES handbooks and pamphlets, WAVES magazines ( The Havelock , 1944-45), and a copy of  Sounding Off  (18 Jan. 1944), and  Up Came a Ripple  which was a book of WAVES cartoons by Dorothy J. Byerly in 1945."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Navy","Florida State College for Women","United States--Massachusetts--Hampshire County--Northampton.","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy","Florida State College for Women","United States--Massachusetts--Hampshire County--Northampton.","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve","Wells, Janet (Wells, Lucy Janet)"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy","Florida State College for Women","United States--Massachusetts--Hampshire County--Northampton.","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve"],"persname_ssim":["Wells, Janet (Wells, Lucy Janet)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870856879116124160,"_root_":"642130bb8cd54d61692d0d52","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:49:15.284Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/642130bb8cd54d61692d0d52"}},{"id":"ed77e536ae81cc85363cc55a","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jane Wittman Van De Bogart collection, 1958-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2008, bulk 1960-1997","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ed77e536ae81cc85363cc55a#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Van De Bogart, Jane (1941-2008)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ed77e536ae81cc85363cc55a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePrinted materials, correspondence, photographs, and slides related to Van De Bogart's travels to and lifelong interest in Cuba.  The collection also includes an official US State Department letter and other documents related to Van De Bogart's efforts to retain her passport.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ed77e536ae81cc85363cc55a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ed77e536ae81cc85363cc55a","title_ssm":["Jane Wittman Van De Bogart collection"],"title_tesim":["Jane Wittman Van De Bogart collection"],"ead_ssi":"ed77e536ae81cc85363cc55a","unitdate_ssm":["1958-2001","1960-1997","Date acquired: 00/00/2008"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2008-13","/repositories/2/resources/477"],"text":["MS-2008-13","/repositories/2/resources/477","Jane Wittman Van De Bogart collection, 1958-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2008, bulk 1960-1997","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- 1959-1990","Cuba -- History -- Invasion, 1961","United States -- Foreign relations -- Cuba","Cuba -- Foreign relations -- United States","Travel restrictions - United States","Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962","AIDS (disease) - Cuba","Public health - Cuba","Economic sanctions, American - Cuba","NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt","Education - Cuba","HIV/AIDS","Organized into the following series. \n1) Travel\n2) Research Materials\n3) Correspondence\n4) Oversized\nMost items within each of the identified series are arranged alphabetically or chronologically.","Jane Wittman Van De Bogart (1941-2008), daughter of Walter and Jeanette Wittman, Paramus, New Jersey.","Jane Wittman Van De Bogart's interest in Cuba began in the early 1960s when she and other students of Antioch College (Ohio) traveled to the country to study its educational system. Over the years, Van De Bogart made four additional trips to Cuba, often in defiance of the U.S. government's travel ban. One such trip, taken in 1964, prompted the U.S. State Department to demand that she turn in her passport.  She fought the revocation of her passport in court and her case wound through the justice system to the United States District Court of Appeals.  The Court of Appeals ultimately affirmed the State Department's revocation of Van De Bogart's passport unless she complied to the Secretary of State's condition to refrain from traveling to restricted areas. Van De Bogart's final trip to Cuba coincided with the first unveiling of the NAMES Project AIDS Quilt in Havana (1997), a cause for which she became an advocate, both in the US and Cuba, after her brother's death in 1986.","In later years, Van De Bogart became an advocate for many causes and was heavily involved in Woodstock, New York's local politics, serving as Councilwoman, member and President of the Woodstock Library Board of Trustees, Assistant to the town assessor, and Secretary to the Town Planning Board.  In addition, she advocated for many causes, including the Caribbean-Latin America Support Project (CLASP), Woodstock Women in Black, Veterans for Peace, Saugerties Committee for Peace and Social Justice, and Quilters for Peace.","Lynd v. Rusk, 389 F.2d 940 (D.C. App. Ct. 1967). Retrieved February 6, 2009, from","Westlaw Campus Research database.","Wind, K. (February 19, 2008). \"Community mourns the death of an activist.\" Retrieved","December 10, 2008 from: http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/02/19/regional%20news/19308407.txt","Printed materials, correspondence, photographs, and slides related to Van De Bogart's travels to and lifelong interest in Cuba.  The collection also includes an official US State Department letter and other documents related to Van De Bogart's efforts to retain her passport.","A number of publications that came with the collection have been catalogued separately.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Van De Bogart, Jane (1941-2008)","Castro, Fidel (Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz), 1926-2016","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2008-13","/repositories/2/resources/477"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2008, bulk 1960-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jane Wittman Van De Bogart collection, 1958-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2008, bulk 1960-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jane Wittman Van De Bogart collection, 1958-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2008, bulk 1960-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Jane Wittman Van De Bogart collection, 1958-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2008, bulk 1960-1997"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- 1959-1990","Cuba -- History -- Invasion, 1961","United States -- Foreign relations -- Cuba","Cuba -- Foreign relations -- United States"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- 1959-1990","Cuba -- History -- Invasion, 1961","United States -- Foreign relations -- Cuba","Cuba -- Foreign relations -- United States"],"creator_ssm":["Van De Bogart, Jane (1941-2008)"],"creator_ssim":["Van De Bogart, Jane (1941-2008)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Van De Bogart, Jane (1941-2008)"],"creators_ssim":["Van De Bogart, Jane (1941-2008)"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- 1959-1990","Cuba -- History -- Invasion, 1961","United States -- Foreign relations -- Cuba","Cuba -- Foreign relations -- United States"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Estate of Jane Van De Bogart","Received in 2008 from Margaret Johnston, courtesy of the Van De Bogart estate."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Travel restrictions - United States","Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962","AIDS (disease) - Cuba","Public health - Cuba","Economic sanctions, American - Cuba","NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt","Education - Cuba","HIV/AIDS"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Travel restrictions - United States","Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962","AIDS (disease) - Cuba","Public health - Cuba","Economic sanctions, American - Cuba","NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt","Education - Cuba","HIV/AIDS"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.02 Linear Feet","9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.02 Linear Feet","9 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into the following series. \n1) Travel\n2) Research Materials\n3) Correspondence\n4) Oversized\nMost items within each of the identified series are arranged alphabetically or chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into the following series. \n1) Travel\n2) Research Materials\n3) Correspondence\n4) Oversized\nMost items within each of the identified series are arranged alphabetically or chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJane Wittman Van De Bogart (1941-2008), daughter of Walter and Jeanette Wittman, Paramus, New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJane Wittman Van De Bogart's interest in Cuba began in the early 1960s when she and other students of Antioch College (Ohio) traveled to the country to study its educational system. Over the years, Van De Bogart made four additional trips to Cuba, often in defiance of the U.S. government's travel ban. One such trip, taken in 1964, prompted the U.S. State Department to demand that she turn in her passport.\u0026#xA0; She fought the revocation of her passport in court and her case wound through the justice system to the United States District Court of Appeals.\u0026#xA0; The Court of Appeals ultimately affirmed the State Department's revocation of Van De Bogart's passport unless she complied to the Secretary of State's condition to refrain from traveling to restricted areas. Van De Bogart's final trip to Cuba coincided with the first unveiling of the NAMES Project AIDS Quilt in Havana (1997), a cause for which she became an advocate, both in the US and Cuba, after her brother's death in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn later years, Van De Bogart became an advocate for many causes and was heavily involved in Woodstock, New York's local politics, serving as Councilwoman, member and President of the Woodstock Library Board of Trustees, Assistant to the town assessor, and Secretary to the Town Planning Board.\u0026#xA0; In addition, she advocated for many causes, including the Caribbean-Latin America Support Project (CLASP), Woodstock Women in Black, Veterans for Peace, Saugerties Committee for Peace and Social Justice, and Quilters for Peace.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLynd v. Rusk, 389 F.2d 940 (D.C. App. Ct. 1967). Retrieved February 6, 2009, from\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWestlaw Campus Research database.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWind, K. (February 19, 2008). \"Community mourns the death of an activist.\" Retrieved\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDecember 10, 2008 from: http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/02/19/regional%20news/19308407.txt\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jane Wittman Van De Bogart (1941-2008), daughter of Walter and Jeanette Wittman, Paramus, New Jersey.","Jane Wittman Van De Bogart's interest in Cuba began in the early 1960s when she and other students of Antioch College (Ohio) traveled to the country to study its educational system. Over the years, Van De Bogart made four additional trips to Cuba, often in defiance of the U.S. government's travel ban. One such trip, taken in 1964, prompted the U.S. State Department to demand that she turn in her passport.  She fought the revocation of her passport in court and her case wound through the justice system to the United States District Court of Appeals.  The Court of Appeals ultimately affirmed the State Department's revocation of Van De Bogart's passport unless she complied to the Secretary of State's condition to refrain from traveling to restricted areas. Van De Bogart's final trip to Cuba coincided with the first unveiling of the NAMES Project AIDS Quilt in Havana (1997), a cause for which she became an advocate, both in the US and Cuba, after her brother's death in 1986.","In later years, Van De Bogart became an advocate for many causes and was heavily involved in Woodstock, New York's local politics, serving as Councilwoman, member and President of the Woodstock Library Board of Trustees, Assistant to the town assessor, and Secretary to the Town Planning Board.  In addition, she advocated for many causes, including the Caribbean-Latin America Support Project (CLASP), Woodstock Women in Black, Veterans for Peace, Saugerties Committee for Peace and Social Justice, and Quilters for Peace.","Lynd v. Rusk, 389 F.2d 940 (D.C. App. Ct. 1967). Retrieved February 6, 2009, from","Westlaw Campus Research database.","Wind, K. (February 19, 2008). \"Community mourns the death of an activist.\" Retrieved","December 10, 2008 from: http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/02/19/regional%20news/19308407.txt"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJane Wittman Van De Bogart collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jane Wittman Van De Bogart collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrinted materials, correspondence, photographs, and slides related to Van De Bogart's travels to and lifelong interest in Cuba.\u0026#xA0; The collection also includes an official US State Department letter and other documents related to Van De Bogart's efforts to retain her passport.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Printed materials, correspondence, photographs, and slides related to Van De Bogart's travels to and lifelong interest in Cuba.  The collection also includes an official US State Department letter and other documents related to Van De Bogart's efforts to retain her passport."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA number of publications that came with the collection have been catalogued separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A number of publications that came with the collection have been catalogued separately."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Van De Bogart, Jane (1941-2008)","Castro, Fidel (Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz), 1926-2016"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Van De Bogart, Jane (1941-2008)","Castro, Fidel (Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz), 1926-2016"],"persname_ssim":["Van De Bogart, Jane (1941-2008)","Castro, Fidel (Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz), 1926-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":75,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863168147816448,"_root_":"ed77e536ae81cc85363cc55a","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:29:12.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ed77e536ae81cc85363cc55a","title_ssm":["Jane Wittman Van De Bogart collection"],"title_tesim":["Jane Wittman Van De Bogart collection"],"ead_ssi":"ed77e536ae81cc85363cc55a","unitdate_ssm":["1958-2001","1960-1997","Date acquired: 00/00/2008"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2008-13","/repositories/2/resources/477"],"text":["MS-2008-13","/repositories/2/resources/477","Jane Wittman Van De Bogart collection, 1958-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2008, bulk 1960-1997","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- 1959-1990","Cuba -- History -- Invasion, 1961","United States -- Foreign relations -- Cuba","Cuba -- Foreign relations -- United States","Travel restrictions - United States","Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962","AIDS (disease) - Cuba","Public health - Cuba","Economic sanctions, American - Cuba","NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt","Education - Cuba","HIV/AIDS","Organized into the following series. \n1) Travel\n2) Research Materials\n3) Correspondence\n4) Oversized\nMost items within each of the identified series are arranged alphabetically or chronologically.","Jane Wittman Van De Bogart (1941-2008), daughter of Walter and Jeanette Wittman, Paramus, New Jersey.","Jane Wittman Van De Bogart's interest in Cuba began in the early 1960s when she and other students of Antioch College (Ohio) traveled to the country to study its educational system. Over the years, Van De Bogart made four additional trips to Cuba, often in defiance of the U.S. government's travel ban. One such trip, taken in 1964, prompted the U.S. State Department to demand that she turn in her passport.  She fought the revocation of her passport in court and her case wound through the justice system to the United States District Court of Appeals.  The Court of Appeals ultimately affirmed the State Department's revocation of Van De Bogart's passport unless she complied to the Secretary of State's condition to refrain from traveling to restricted areas. Van De Bogart's final trip to Cuba coincided with the first unveiling of the NAMES Project AIDS Quilt in Havana (1997), a cause for which she became an advocate, both in the US and Cuba, after her brother's death in 1986.","In later years, Van De Bogart became an advocate for many causes and was heavily involved in Woodstock, New York's local politics, serving as Councilwoman, member and President of the Woodstock Library Board of Trustees, Assistant to the town assessor, and Secretary to the Town Planning Board.  In addition, she advocated for many causes, including the Caribbean-Latin America Support Project (CLASP), Woodstock Women in Black, Veterans for Peace, Saugerties Committee for Peace and Social Justice, and Quilters for Peace.","Lynd v. Rusk, 389 F.2d 940 (D.C. App. Ct. 1967). Retrieved February 6, 2009, from","Westlaw Campus Research database.","Wind, K. 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Over the years, Van De Bogart made four additional trips to Cuba, often in defiance of the U.S. government's travel ban. One such trip, taken in 1964, prompted the U.S. State Department to demand that she turn in her passport.\u0026#xA0; She fought the revocation of her passport in court and her case wound through the justice system to the United States District Court of Appeals.\u0026#xA0; The Court of Appeals ultimately affirmed the State Department's revocation of Van De Bogart's passport unless she complied to the Secretary of State's condition to refrain from traveling to restricted areas. Van De Bogart's final trip to Cuba coincided with the first unveiling of the NAMES Project AIDS Quilt in Havana (1997), a cause for which she became an advocate, both in the US and Cuba, after her brother's death in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn later years, Van De Bogart became an advocate for many causes and was heavily involved in Woodstock, New York's local politics, serving as Councilwoman, member and President of the Woodstock Library Board of Trustees, Assistant to the town assessor, and Secretary to the Town Planning Board.\u0026#xA0; In addition, she advocated for many causes, including the Caribbean-Latin America Support Project (CLASP), Woodstock Women in Black, Veterans for Peace, Saugerties Committee for Peace and Social Justice, and Quilters for Peace.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLynd v. Rusk, 389 F.2d 940 (D.C. App. Ct. 1967). Retrieved February 6, 2009, from\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWestlaw Campus Research database.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWind, K. (February 19, 2008). \"Community mourns the death of an activist.\" Retrieved\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDecember 10, 2008 from: http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/02/19/regional%20news/19308407.txt\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jane Wittman Van De Bogart (1941-2008), daughter of Walter and Jeanette Wittman, Paramus, New Jersey.","Jane Wittman Van De Bogart's interest in Cuba began in the early 1960s when she and other students of Antioch College (Ohio) traveled to the country to study its educational system. Over the years, Van De Bogart made four additional trips to Cuba, often in defiance of the U.S. government's travel ban. One such trip, taken in 1964, prompted the U.S. State Department to demand that she turn in her passport.  She fought the revocation of her passport in court and her case wound through the justice system to the United States District Court of Appeals.  The Court of Appeals ultimately affirmed the State Department's revocation of Van De Bogart's passport unless she complied to the Secretary of State's condition to refrain from traveling to restricted areas. Van De Bogart's final trip to Cuba coincided with the first unveiling of the NAMES Project AIDS Quilt in Havana (1997), a cause for which she became an advocate, both in the US and Cuba, after her brother's death in 1986.","In later years, Van De Bogart became an advocate for many causes and was heavily involved in Woodstock, New York's local politics, serving as Councilwoman, member and President of the Woodstock Library Board of Trustees, Assistant to the town assessor, and Secretary to the Town Planning Board.  In addition, she advocated for many causes, including the Caribbean-Latin America Support Project (CLASP), Woodstock Women in Black, Veterans for Peace, Saugerties Committee for Peace and Social Justice, and Quilters for Peace.","Lynd v. Rusk, 389 F.2d 940 (D.C. App. Ct. 1967). Retrieved February 6, 2009, from","Westlaw Campus Research database.","Wind, K. (February 19, 2008). \"Community mourns the death of an activist.\" Retrieved","December 10, 2008 from: http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/02/19/regional%20news/19308407.txt"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJane Wittman Van De Bogart collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jane Wittman Van De Bogart collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrinted materials, correspondence, photographs, and slides related to Van De Bogart's travels to and lifelong interest in Cuba.\u0026#xA0; The collection also includes an official US State Department letter and other documents related to Van De Bogart's efforts to retain her passport.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Printed materials, correspondence, photographs, and slides related to Van De Bogart's travels to and lifelong interest in Cuba.  The collection also includes an official US State Department letter and other documents related to Van De Bogart's efforts to retain her passport."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA number of publications that came with the collection have been catalogued separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A number of publications that came with the collection have been catalogued separately."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Van De Bogart, Jane (1941-2008)","Castro, Fidel (Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz), 1926-2016"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Van De Bogart, Jane (1941-2008)","Castro, Fidel (Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz), 1926-2016"],"persname_ssim":["Van De Bogart, Jane (1941-2008)","Castro, Fidel (Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz), 1926-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":75,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863168147816448,"_root_":"ed77e536ae81cc85363cc55a","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:29:12.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ed77e536ae81cc85363cc55a"}},{"id":"400d7b58dcfba7a9cd576d0d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jan Reiner research file, bulk 1909-2010","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/400d7b58dcfba7a9cd576d0d#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Reiner, Jan"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/400d7b58dcfba7a9cd576d0d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collection comprise of architect Jan Reiner's professional contributions to urban architecture in St. Petersburg."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/400d7b58dcfba7a9cd576d0d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"400d7b58dcfba7a9cd576d0d","title_ssm":["Jan Reiner research file"],"title_tesim":["Jan Reiner research file"],"ead_ssi":"400d7b58dcfba7a9cd576d0d","unitdate_ssm":["1909-2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1909-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2002-002","/repositories/3/resources/711"],"text":["SP-MS-2002-002","/repositories/3/resources/711","Jan Reiner research file, bulk 1909-2010","St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","Urban renewal","Architecture","Jan Reiner, an architect and longtime resident of St. Petersburg, emphasizes the transformation of the urban landscape in his works. According to Reiner, the urbanist \"creates an environment which serves public needs and is in harmony with nature.\" A 1932 graduate of Prague University in his native Czechoslovakia, Reiner later earned a masters degree in architecture at Harvard. His extensive record of teaching, consulting, and design work brought him acclaim as an architect that emphasized creative solutions to urban settlements. The Poynter Library celebrated his contributions to \"Architecture and Urbanism\" in an exhibit of Reiner's works from October 2002 through January 2003.","Materials include articles, photocopied clippings, and research materials related to architect Jan Reiner.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection comprise of architect Jan Reiner's professional contributions to urban architecture in St. Petersburg.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Reiner, Jan","Watson, Nigel","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2002-002","/repositories/3/resources/711"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1909-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jan Reiner research file, bulk 1909-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jan Reiner research file, bulk 1909-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Jan Reiner research file, bulk 1909-2010"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"geogname_ssim":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"creator_ssm":["Reiner, Jan","Watson, Nigel"],"creator_ssim":["Reiner, Jan","Watson, Nigel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Reiner, Jan","Watson, Nigel"],"creators_ssim":["Reiner, Jan","Watson, Nigel"],"places_ssim":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Nigel Watson donated many of the materials in this file in February 2002, and supplemental items came from library research files."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Urban renewal","Architecture"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Urban renewal","Architecture"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJan Reiner, an architect and longtime resident of St. Petersburg, emphasizes the transformation of the urban landscape in his works. According to Reiner, the urbanist \"creates an environment which serves public needs and is in harmony with nature.\" A 1932 graduate of Prague University in his native Czechoslovakia, Reiner later earned a masters degree in architecture at Harvard. His extensive record of teaching, consulting, and design work brought him acclaim as an architect that emphasized creative solutions to urban settlements. The Poynter Library celebrated his contributions to \"Architecture and Urbanism\" in an exhibit of Reiner's works from October 2002 through January 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jan Reiner, an architect and longtime resident of St. Petersburg, emphasizes the transformation of the urban landscape in his works. According to Reiner, the urbanist \"creates an environment which serves public needs and is in harmony with nature.\" A 1932 graduate of Prague University in his native Czechoslovakia, Reiner later earned a masters degree in architecture at Harvard. His extensive record of teaching, consulting, and design work brought him acclaim as an architect that emphasized creative solutions to urban settlements. The Poynter Library celebrated his contributions to \"Architecture and Urbanism\" in an exhibit of Reiner's works from October 2002 through January 2003."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJan Reiner research file, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jan Reiner research file, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials include articles, photocopied clippings, and research materials related to architect Jan Reiner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials include articles, photocopied clippings, and research materials related to architect Jan Reiner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_942cfc3a7595243e960a4950ff27f4da\"\u003eCollection comprise of architect Jan Reiner's professional contributions to urban architecture in St. Petersburg.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection comprise of architect Jan Reiner's professional contributions to urban architecture in St. Petersburg."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Reiner, Jan","Watson, Nigel"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Watson, Nigel"],"persname_ssim":["Reiner, Jan","Watson, Nigel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870861492187824128,"_root_":"400d7b58dcfba7a9cd576d0d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:02:34.653Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"400d7b58dcfba7a9cd576d0d","title_ssm":["Jan Reiner research file"],"title_tesim":["Jan Reiner research file"],"ead_ssi":"400d7b58dcfba7a9cd576d0d","unitdate_ssm":["1909-2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1909-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2002-002","/repositories/3/resources/711"],"text":["SP-MS-2002-002","/repositories/3/resources/711","Jan Reiner research file, bulk 1909-2010","St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","Urban renewal","Architecture","Jan Reiner, an architect and longtime resident of St. Petersburg, emphasizes the transformation of the urban landscape in his works. According to Reiner, the urbanist \"creates an environment which serves public needs and is in harmony with nature.\" A 1932 graduate of Prague University in his native Czechoslovakia, Reiner later earned a masters degree in architecture at Harvard. His extensive record of teaching, consulting, and design work brought him acclaim as an architect that emphasized creative solutions to urban settlements. The Poynter Library celebrated his contributions to \"Architecture and Urbanism\" in an exhibit of Reiner's works from October 2002 through January 2003.","Materials include articles, photocopied clippings, and research materials related to architect Jan Reiner.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection comprise of architect Jan Reiner's professional contributions to urban architecture in St. Petersburg.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Reiner, Jan","Watson, Nigel","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2002-002","/repositories/3/resources/711"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1909-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jan Reiner research file, bulk 1909-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jan Reiner research file, bulk 1909-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Jan Reiner research file, bulk 1909-2010"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"geogname_ssim":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"creator_ssm":["Reiner, Jan","Watson, Nigel"],"creator_ssim":["Reiner, Jan","Watson, Nigel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Reiner, Jan","Watson, Nigel"],"creators_ssim":["Reiner, Jan","Watson, Nigel"],"places_ssim":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Nigel Watson donated many of the materials in this file in February 2002, and supplemental items came from library research files."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Urban renewal","Architecture"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Urban renewal","Architecture"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJan Reiner, an architect and longtime resident of St. Petersburg, emphasizes the transformation of the urban landscape in his works. According to Reiner, the urbanist \"creates an environment which serves public needs and is in harmony with nature.\" A 1932 graduate of Prague University in his native Czechoslovakia, Reiner later earned a masters degree in architecture at Harvard. His extensive record of teaching, consulting, and design work brought him acclaim as an architect that emphasized creative solutions to urban settlements. The Poynter Library celebrated his contributions to \"Architecture and Urbanism\" in an exhibit of Reiner's works from October 2002 through January 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jan Reiner, an architect and longtime resident of St. Petersburg, emphasizes the transformation of the urban landscape in his works. According to Reiner, the urbanist \"creates an environment which serves public needs and is in harmony with nature.\" A 1932 graduate of Prague University in his native Czechoslovakia, Reiner later earned a masters degree in architecture at Harvard. His extensive record of teaching, consulting, and design work brought him acclaim as an architect that emphasized creative solutions to urban settlements. The Poynter Library celebrated his contributions to \"Architecture and Urbanism\" in an exhibit of Reiner's works from October 2002 through January 2003."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJan Reiner research file, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jan Reiner research file, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials include articles, photocopied clippings, and research materials related to architect Jan Reiner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials include articles, photocopied clippings, and research materials related to architect Jan Reiner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_942cfc3a7595243e960a4950ff27f4da\"\u003eCollection comprise of architect Jan Reiner's professional contributions to urban architecture in St. Petersburg.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection comprise of architect Jan Reiner's professional contributions to urban architecture in St. Petersburg."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Reiner, Jan","Watson, Nigel"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Watson, Nigel"],"persname_ssim":["Reiner, Jan","Watson, Nigel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870861492187824128,"_root_":"400d7b58dcfba7a9cd576d0d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:02:34.653Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/400d7b58dcfba7a9cd576d0d"}},{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_061d0ded0ba90f65f20bbd3a9093e5eb","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Jansen, C.J, 1970","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_061d0ded0ba90f65f20bbd3a9093e5eb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_061d0ded0ba90f65f20bbd3a9093e5eb","ref_ssm":["aspace_061d0ded0ba90f65f20bbd3a9093e5eb","aspace_061d0ded0ba90f65f20bbd3a9093e5eb"],"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_061d0ded0ba90f65f20bbd3a9093e5eb","title_filing_ssi":"Jansen, C.J","title_ssm":["Jansen, C.J"],"title_tesim":["Jansen, C.J"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jansen, C.J, 1970"],"text":["Jansen, C.J, 1970","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others","/repositories/2/archival_objects/29567","box 61","folder 16"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/29567"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1550,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1970],"containers_ssim":["box 61","folder 16"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#699","_nest_parent_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99","_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","title_filing_ssi":"Sudarkasa, Niara Collection","title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","unitdate_ssm":["1934-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"text":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".","AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creators_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Niara Sudarkasa donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections on October 17, 2006 (Accession AARLCC-2006.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/nsb\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Al\u0026#xE1;y\u0026#xE9;l\u0026#xFA;w\u0026#xE0; \u0026#x1ECC;ba \u0026#x1ECC;k\u0026#xFA;nad\u0026#xE9; Sijuwade Ol\u0026#xFA;b\u0026#xF9;s\u0026#x1EB9; II of the Royal Court of If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Y\u0026#xE8;y\u0026#xE9; Ol\u0026#xF3;kun \u0026#xCC;gb\u0026#xE0;d\u0026#xE9;r\u0026#xF2;. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=SUD\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\"."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2760,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_061d0ded0ba90f65f20bbd3a9093e5eb"}},{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_2552a2a1299e82f1f5a36e805c161ec1","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Japanese Balloon / Bomb Landings, 1944-1984","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_2552a2a1299e82f1f5a36e805c161ec1#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings, records, and appendices surrounding Japanese bombs and leftover bombs and balloons\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_2552a2a1299e82f1f5a36e805c161ec1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2552a2a1299e82f1f5a36e805c161ec1","ref_ssm":["aspace_2552a2a1299e82f1f5a36e805c161ec1","aspace_2552a2a1299e82f1f5a36e805c161ec1"],"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_2552a2a1299e82f1f5a36e805c161ec1","title_filing_ssi":"Japanese Balloon / Bomb Landings","title_ssm":["Japanese Balloon / Bomb Landings"],"title_tesim":["Japanese Balloon / Bomb Landings"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese Balloon / Bomb Landings, 1944-1984"],"text":["Japanese Balloon / Bomb Landings, 1944-1984","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Research, bulk 1871-2006","/repositories/2/archival_objects/77966","box 40","folder 1","Newspaper clippings, records, and appendices surrounding Japanese bombs and leftover bombs and balloons"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_ff3bc41a85011bea5a51cdad9b65b38a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Research, bulk 1871-2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Research, bulk 1871-2006"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/77966"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":377,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"containers_ssim":["box 40","folder 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings, records, and appendices surrounding Japanese bombs and leftover bombs and balloons\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Newspaper clippings, records, and appendices surrounding Japanese bombs and leftover bombs and balloons"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#375","_nest_parent_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_ff3bc41a85011bea5a51cdad9b65b38a","_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","unitdate_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"text":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","United States","World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"geogname_ssm":["United States"],"geogname_ssim":["United States"],"places_ssim":["United States"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeather T. Frazer (1940 \u0026#x2013; 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. 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Marine Corps--African Americans.","Peleliu, Battle of, Palau, 1944","Philadelphia Naval Shipyard (Philadelphia, Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Russell Islands (Solomon Islands)","United States. Marine Corps--African Americans.","Peleliu, Battle of, Palau, 1944","Philadelphia Naval Shipyard (Philadelphia, Pa.)"],"creator_ssm":["Austin, Jason M., 1915-1996"],"creator_ssim":["Austin, Jason M., 1915-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Austin, Jason M., 1915-1996"],"creators_ssim":["Austin, Jason M., 1915-1996"],"places_ssim":["Russell Islands (Solomon Islands)","United States. Marine Corps--African Americans.","Peleliu, Battle of, Palau, 1944","Philadelphia Naval Shipyard (Philadelphia, Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans--History--20th century","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","Korean War, 1950-1953","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans--History--20th century","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","Korean War, 1950-1953","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJason M. Austin was born on November 20, 1915.   Enlisting in the Marine Corps Reserve prior to World War II, Austin attended Platoon Leaders Class at Quantico, Virginia in 1936 and 1938 before receiving a commission on September 20, 1938.  Ordered to active duty on December 15, 1940, Austin served as an instructor at Basic School at the Philadelphia Navy Yard.  Deployed to several bases before transferred overseas, Jones served with the Fourth Base Depot in the Russell Islands.  He was reassigned to the Seventh Field Depot and took part in the battles of Saipan and Okinawa.  Remaining in the Reserves after 1945, Austin was recalled to active-duty for the Korean War from  August 1950 until June 1952.   Austin passed away on December 13, 1996 and was buried at Oak Grove Cemetery, Delaware, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jason M. Austin was born on November 20, 1915.   Enlisting in the Marine Corps Reserve prior to World War II, Austin attended Platoon Leaders Class at Quantico, Virginia in 1936 and 1938 before receiving a commission on September 20, 1938.  Ordered to active duty on December 15, 1940, Austin served as an instructor at Basic School at the Philadelphia Navy Yard.  Deployed to several bases before transferred overseas, Jones served with the Fourth Base Depot in the Russell Islands.  He was reassigned to the Seventh Field Depot and took part in the battles of Saipan and Okinawa.  Remaining in the Reserves after 1945, Austin was recalled to active-duty for the Korean War from  August 1950 until June 1952.   Austin passed away on December 13, 1996 and was buried at Oak Grove Cemetery, Delaware, Ohio."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Jason M. Austin collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-99-0655\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Jason M. Austin collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-99-0655"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains letters, documents, poetry, and photographs related to the military service of Jason M. Austin who served with the U.S. Marine Corps in World War II in the Pacific Campaign and the Korean War.  The collection includes documentation regarding the overseas service of Austin with the African American Marines who were part of the First and Fourth Marine Depot based in the Russell Islands.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains letters, documents, poetry, and photographs related to the military service of Jason M. Austin who served with the U.S. Marine Corps in World War II in the Pacific Campaign and the Korean War.  The collection includes documentation regarding the overseas service of Austin with the African American Marines who were part of the First and Fourth Marine Depot based in the Russell Islands."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Austin, Jason M., 1915-1996"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Austin, Jason M., 1915-1996"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"d862962334866407713e2cdf","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:34:50.058Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d862962334866407713e2cdf"}},{"id":"9969cb1a3236e6e65db9102f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jay Krochmalny Collection, Circa 1952-1980","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9969cb1a3236e6e65db9102f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jay Krochmalny Collection contains correspondence, ephemera, photographs ledgers, and and stock certificates documenting the Par-3 Golf Course.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9969cb1a3236e6e65db9102f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"9969cb1a3236e6e65db9102f","title_filing_ssi":"Krochmalny, Jay Collection","title_ssm":["Jay Krochmalny Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jay Krochmalny Collection"],"ead_ssi":"9969cb1a3236e6e65db9102f","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1952-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1952-1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2002.8","/repositories/4/resources/85"],"text":["BCHA.2002.8","/repositories/4/resources/85","Jay Krochmalny Collection, Circa 1952-1980","The Jay Krochmalny Collection is open for research.","Julius Jay, known as Jay,was born in New York City on March 31, 1908. He lived in Toledo, Ohio and worked as a bartender. He served in Corporal in the US Army during the Second World War. He and his wife, Virginia, had four daughters: Mary, Jane, Julia and Violet. The family moved to Broward County, but Jay and Virginia divorced in May 1963. According to Violet, Jay was a first generation Ukranian-American. He became the working partner in the Par-3 Golf Course of Fort Lauderdale, Florida (1952-1973) with Cy Foster. The Golf Course was built into the River Bend Park by the Broward County Parks and Recreation Division, currently where the Reverend Samuel Delevoe Park is situated next to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. There were three other investment partners in the Par-3 Golf Course. Other notable staff included Bill Rutledge, of Cherokee descent, who was the Greens Keeper for 15 years and Alonzie Solomon, of African American descent, who helped build the golf course and the club house. The Par-3 Golf Course consisted of 18 holes and was open to the public every day of the year except for Election Day, as on that day the Bartenders Association had their annual picnic. In 1975 the course was built into the River Bend Park by the Broward County Parks and Recreation Division. In 1979, the park was renamed Delevoe Park after Reverend Samuel Delevoe, the city's first black police officerwho was fatally shot in 1977. Jay Krochmalny died on May 26, 1997 at the age of 89 and is buried in the Florida National Cemetery in Bushnell, Sumter County, Florida. In 1975 the course was built into the River Bend Park by the Broward County Parks and Recreation Division. In 1979, the park was renamed Delevoe Park after Reverend Samuel Delevoe, the city's first black police officerwho was fatally shot in 1977.","The Jay Krochmalny Collection received file level processing. 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The Par-3 Golf Course consisted of 18 holes and was open to the public every day of the year except for Election Day, as on that day the Bartenders Association had their annual picnic. In 1975 the course was built into the River Bend Park by the Broward County Parks and Recreation Division. In 1979, the park was renamed Delevoe Park after Reverend Samuel Delevoe, the city's first black police officerwho was fatally shot in 1977. Jay Krochmalny died on May 26, 1997 at the age of 89 and is buried in the Florida National Cemetery in Bushnell, Sumter County, Florida. In 1975 the course was built into the River Bend Park by the Broward County Parks and Recreation Division. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. 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Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. 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In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. 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The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. 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Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. 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Charles \"Charlie\""],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/27cea35c03d81aa2fe0ec3ec#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is related to J. Charles \"Charlie\" Christensen (Staff Sergeant) who served in the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater with Company B, 1st Battalion, 337th Infantry, 85th Infantry Division. The collection consists of scrapbooks, photographs, documents, and letters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/27cea35c03d81aa2fe0ec3ec#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"27cea35c03d81aa2fe0ec3ec","title_filing_ssi":"Christensen, J. Charles \"Charlie\"","title_ssm":["J. Charles \"Charlie\" Christensen collection"],"title_tesim":["J. Charles \"Charlie\" Christensen collection"],"ead_ssi":"27cea35c03d81aa2fe0ec3ec","unitdate_ssm":["1925-1989","Date acquired: 09/22/2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1989"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/22/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["17.0021","/repositories/10/resources/234"],"text":["17.0021","/repositories/10/resources/234","J. Charles \"Charlie\" Christensen collection, 1925-1989, Date acquired: 09/22/2017","Newport (R.I.)","Italy","Rome (Italy)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Photography, Military","Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Arno River Valley","Italy--Maps","Photographs","Cartoons and comics","Postcards.","Photograph albums","Illustrations","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","J. Charles \"Charlie\" Christensen was born May 13, 1923, and died on August 6, 1989, in Newport, Rhode Island. Christensen entered service on October 5, 1943. He served as a staff sergeant in the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater. He served with Company B, 1st Battalion, 337th Infantry, 85th Infantry Division primarily in North and Central Italy which earned him three campaign stars, Combat Infantryman Badge, and Bronze Star Medal. He was honorably discharged on December 13, 1945, at Fort Devens, MA.\n After the war, Christensen entered an electric company. He represented the Monowatt Electricity Corporation in their sports teams and worked for the General Electric Corporation until his retirement in 1984. He was a member of the Veterans of Foreign Wars, Newport Post 406; the Newport Lodge of Elks; and the American Legion, Newport Post.","This collection was donated by Jenna Pope. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on September 22, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection is related to J. Charles \"Charlie\" Christensen (Staff Sergeant) who served in the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater with Company B, 1st Battalion, 337th Infantry, 85th Infantry Division. The collection consists of scrapbooks, photographs, documents, and letters.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Thelma Pope Christensen Stewart preserved her husband's items after his death. Jesse Pope, Charlie and Thelma's nephew, discovered J. 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