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Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional materials received in February 1995; June 1995.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional materials received in February 1995; June 1995."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 06/16/1995\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCataloged 03/23/1995\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 06/16/1995","Cataloged 03/23/1995"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGenealogical research papers and materials concerning John Roberts, Zachariah Wesley Roberts, John Rich, James Rich, Benjamin Franklin Tidwell, Lewis Benton, and related families of Alexander, Andress, Andrews, Antone, Archer, Bell, Benton, Biggs, Booker, Burns, Butler, Butt, Byrd, Clifford, Clopton, Coe, Conley, Danforth, Ellis, Etheridge, Frazier, Gates, Gibson, Gilmore, Goldbach, Grant, Green, Johnson, Jones, Koza, Leone, Lutz, McQuigg, McWilliams, Mills, Moore, Morton, Neal, Oberhaus, Phillips, Pickert, Pierce, Pinney, Pokrant, Price, Rich, Richards, Roberts, Robertson, Schlafer, Staples, Stewart, Tidwell, Tolton, Watson, and Watt families of Pensacola, Florida, and Pleasant Grove (Escambia County), Florida; Mobile County, Alabama; and southern Alabama.  Includes census and lists of residents of Warrington and Woolsey, Florida in 1878, and a dwelling survey of Warrington in 1930-1931.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Genealogical research papers and materials concerning John Roberts, Zachariah Wesley Roberts, John Rich, James Rich, Benjamin Franklin Tidwell, Lewis Benton, and related families of Alexander, Andress, Andrews, Antone, Archer, Bell, Benton, Biggs, Booker, Burns, Butler, Butt, Byrd, Clifford, Clopton, Coe, Conley, Danforth, Ellis, Etheridge, Frazier, Gates, Gibson, Gilmore, Goldbach, Grant, Green, Johnson, Jones, Koza, Leone, Lutz, McQuigg, McWilliams, Mills, Moore, Morton, Neal, Oberhaus, Phillips, Pickert, Pierce, Pinney, Pokrant, Price, Rich, Richards, Roberts, Robertson, Schlafer, Staples, Stewart, Tidwell, Tolton, Watson, and Watt families of Pensacola, Florida, and Pleasant Grove (Escambia County), Florida; Mobile County, Alabama; and southern Alabama.  Includes census and lists of residents of Warrington and Woolsey, Florida in 1878, and a dwelling survey of Warrington in 1930-1931."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Watt family--Genealogy.","Watson family--Genealogy.","Tolton family--Genealogy.","Tidwell family--Genealogy.","Stewart family--Genealogy.","Staples family--Genealogy.","Schlafer family--Genealogy.","Robertson family--Genealogy.","Roberts family--Genealogy.","Richards family--Genealogy.","Rich family--Genealogy.","Price family--Genealogy.","Pokrant family--Genealogy.","Pinney family--Genealogy.","Pierce family--Genealogy.","Pickert family--Genealogy.","Phillips family--Genealogy.","Oberhaus family--Genealogy.","Neal family--Genealogy.","Morton family--Genealogy.","Moore family--Genealogy.","Mills family--Genealogy.","McWilliams family--Genealogy.","McQuigg family--Genealogy.","Lutz family--Genealogy.","Leone family--Genealogy.","Koza family--Genealogy.","Jones family--Genealogy.","Johnson family--Genealogy.","Green family--Genealogy.","Grant family--Genealogy.","Goldbach family--Genealogy.","Gilmore family--Genealogy.","Gibson family--Genealogy.","Gates family--Genealogy.","Frazier family--Genealogy.","Etheridge family--Genealogy.","Ellis family--Genealogy.","Danforth family--Genealogy.","Conley family--Genealogy.","Coe family--Genealogy.","Clopton family--Genealogy.","Clifford family--Genealogy.","Byrd family--Genealogy.","Butt family--Genealogy.","Butler family--Genealogy.","Burns family--Genealogy.","Booker family--Genealogy.","Biggs family--Genealogy.","Benton family--Genealogy.","Bell family--Genealogy.","Archer family--Genealogy.","Antone family--Genealogy.","Andrews family--Genealogy.","Andress family--Genealogy.","Alexander family--Genealogy.","Roberts, Theodore","Benton, Lewis--Genealogy.","Tidwell, Benjamin Franklin, 1862-1930--Genealogy.","Rich, James--Genealogy.","Rich, John--Genealogy.","Roberts, Theodore R. (Theodore Russell), 1937-    .","Roberts, Zachariah Wesley--Genealogy.","Roberts, John--Genealogy."],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Watt family--Genealogy.","Watson family--Genealogy.","Tolton family--Genealogy.","Tidwell family--Genealogy.","Stewart family--Genealogy.","Staples family--Genealogy.","Schlafer family--Genealogy.","Robertson family--Genealogy.","Roberts family--Genealogy.","Richards family--Genealogy.","Rich family--Genealogy.","Price family--Genealogy.","Pokrant family--Genealogy.","Pinney family--Genealogy.","Pierce family--Genealogy.","Pickert family--Genealogy.","Phillips family--Genealogy.","Oberhaus family--Genealogy.","Neal family--Genealogy.","Morton family--Genealogy.","Moore family--Genealogy.","Mills family--Genealogy.","McWilliams family--Genealogy.","McQuigg family--Genealogy.","Lutz family--Genealogy.","Leone family--Genealogy.","Koza family--Genealogy.","Jones family--Genealogy.","Johnson family--Genealogy.","Green family--Genealogy.","Grant family--Genealogy.","Goldbach family--Genealogy.","Gilmore family--Genealogy.","Gibson family--Genealogy.","Gates family--Genealogy.","Frazier family--Genealogy.","Etheridge family--Genealogy.","Ellis family--Genealogy.","Danforth family--Genealogy.","Conley family--Genealogy.","Coe family--Genealogy.","Clopton family--Genealogy.","Clifford family--Genealogy.","Byrd family--Genealogy.","Butt family--Genealogy.","Butler family--Genealogy.","Burns family--Genealogy.","Booker family--Genealogy.","Biggs family--Genealogy.","Benton family--Genealogy.","Bell family--Genealogy.","Archer family--Genealogy.","Antone family--Genealogy.","Andrews family--Genealogy.","Andress family--Genealogy.","Alexander family--Genealogy.","Benton, Lewis--Genealogy.","Tidwell, Benjamin Franklin, 1862-1930--Genealogy.","Rich, James--Genealogy.","Rich, John--Genealogy.","Roberts, Theodore R. (Theodore Russell), 1937-    .","Roberts, Zachariah Wesley--Genealogy.","Roberts, John--Genealogy."],"famname_ssim":["Watt family--Genealogy.","Watson family--Genealogy.","Tolton family--Genealogy.","Tidwell family--Genealogy.","Stewart family--Genealogy.","Staples family--Genealogy.","Schlafer family--Genealogy.","Robertson family--Genealogy.","Roberts family--Genealogy.","Richards family--Genealogy.","Rich family--Genealogy.","Price family--Genealogy.","Pokrant family--Genealogy.","Pinney family--Genealogy.","Pierce family--Genealogy.","Pickert family--Genealogy.","Phillips family--Genealogy.","Oberhaus family--Genealogy.","Neal family--Genealogy.","Morton family--Genealogy.","Moore family--Genealogy.","Mills family--Genealogy.","McWilliams family--Genealogy.","McQuigg family--Genealogy.","Lutz family--Genealogy.","Leone family--Genealogy.","Koza family--Genealogy.","Jones family--Genealogy.","Johnson family--Genealogy.","Green family--Genealogy.","Grant family--Genealogy.","Goldbach family--Genealogy.","Gilmore family--Genealogy.","Gibson family--Genealogy.","Gates family--Genealogy.","Frazier family--Genealogy.","Etheridge family--Genealogy.","Ellis family--Genealogy.","Danforth family--Genealogy.","Conley family--Genealogy.","Coe family--Genealogy.","Clopton family--Genealogy.","Clifford family--Genealogy.","Byrd family--Genealogy.","Butt family--Genealogy.","Butler family--Genealogy.","Burns family--Genealogy.","Booker family--Genealogy.","Biggs family--Genealogy.","Benton family--Genealogy.","Bell family--Genealogy.","Archer family--Genealogy.","Antone family--Genealogy.","Andrews family--Genealogy.","Andress family--Genealogy.","Alexander family--Genealogy."],"persname_ssim":["Roberts, Theodore","Benton, Lewis--Genealogy.","Tidwell, Benjamin Franklin, 1862-1930--Genealogy.","Rich, James--Genealogy.","Rich, John--Genealogy.","Roberts, Theodore R. (Theodore Russell), 1937-    .","Roberts, Zachariah Wesley--Genealogy.","Roberts, John--Genealogy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863788686704640,"_root_":"ddac17b6782e896139ae51fa","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:39:04.765Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ddac17b6782e896139ae51fa"}},{"id":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ad345022142b8b35e5a91893#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ad345022142b8b35e5a91893#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ad345022142b8b35e5a91893#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","title_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers"],"ead_ssi":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","unitdate_ssm":["1950-2001","Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313"],"text":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313","Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984","Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Organized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series.","Robert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.","After the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the  Florida Sentinel Bulletin , the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland  Call and Post , he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).","In 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.","After the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.","In 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.","When Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.","From 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.","Bob's book,  Bridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966 , was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026 M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.","Bob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.","Helen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.","Helen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.","Helen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department.","published","Processed","Includes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.  Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"collection_ssim":["Robert W. and Helen S. 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Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Sentinel Bulletin\u003c/emph\u003e, the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCall and Post\u003c/emph\u003e, he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBob's book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966\u003c/emph\u003e, was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026amp; M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.","After the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the  Florida Sentinel Bulletin , the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland  Call and Post , he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).","In 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.","After the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.","In 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.","When Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.","From 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.","Bob's book,  Bridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966 , was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026 M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.","Bob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.","Helen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.","Helen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.","Helen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.\u0026#xA0; Also includes material on Harry T. 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Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d9a251b1bd52c54a5513425b9b091cec\"\u003eThis collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"persname_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1004,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862858071310336,"_root_":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:17.169Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","title_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers"],"ead_ssi":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","unitdate_ssm":["1950-2001","Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313"],"text":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313","Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984","Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Organized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series.","Robert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.","After the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the  Florida Sentinel Bulletin , the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland  Call and Post , he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).","In 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.","After the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.","In 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.","When Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.","From 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.","Bob's book,  Bridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966 , was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026 M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.","Bob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.","Helen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.","Helen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.","Helen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department.","published","Processed","Includes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.  Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"collection_ssim":["Robert W. and Helen S. 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(Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert Saunders; Helen Saunders","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.63 Linear Feet","79 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["34.63 Linear Feet","79 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Sentinel Bulletin\u003c/emph\u003e, the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCall and Post\u003c/emph\u003e, he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBob's book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966\u003c/emph\u003e, was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026amp; M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.","After the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the  Florida Sentinel Bulletin , the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland  Call and Post , he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).","In 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.","After the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.","In 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.","When Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.","From 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.","Bob's book,  Bridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966 , was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026 M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.","Bob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.","Helen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.","Helen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.","Helen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. 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Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.  Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d9a251b1bd52c54a5513425b9b091cec\"\u003eThis collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"persname_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1004,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862858071310336,"_root_":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:17.169Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ad345022142b8b35e5a91893"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54109","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Robinson, H. \"A Monograph on Foliar Anatomy of the Genera Connellia, Cottendorfia, and Navia\", 1969","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54109#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_54109","ref_ssm":["aspace_54109","aspace_54109"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54109","title_filing_ssi":"Robinson, H. \"A Monograph on Foliar Anatomy of the Genera Connellia, Cottendorfia, and Navia\"","title_ssm":["Robinson, H. \"A Monograph on Foliar Anatomy of the Genera Connellia, Cottendorfia, and Navia\""],"title_tesim":["Robinson, H. \"A Monograph on Foliar Anatomy of the Genera Connellia, Cottendorfia, and Navia\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1969"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robinson, H. \"A Monograph on Foliar Anatomy of the Genera Connellia, Cottendorfia, and Navia\", 1969"],"text":["Robinson, H. \"A Monograph on Foliar Anatomy of the Genera Connellia, Cottendorfia, and Navia\", 1969","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Author Files, 1754-1997.","Folder 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/35375","box 114","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_53072"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Author Files, 1754-1997."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Author Files, 1754-1997."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/35375"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2624,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1969],"containers_ssim":["box 114","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1008","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_53072","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54109"}},{"id":"a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0_aspace_dca24ba712b833ac3f1cf6eeeac7db90","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Roderick Chandler, 1968-2004","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0_aspace_dca24ba712b833ac3f1cf6eeeac7db90#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eFolder includes correspondence by and about Chandler, photocopies of notes, data on banded Everglade Kites, articles, and handwritten notes.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0_aspace_dca24ba712b833ac3f1cf6eeeac7db90#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_dca24ba712b833ac3f1cf6eeeac7db90","ref_ssm":["aspace_dca24ba712b833ac3f1cf6eeeac7db90","aspace_dca24ba712b833ac3f1cf6eeeac7db90"],"id":"a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0_aspace_dca24ba712b833ac3f1cf6eeeac7db90","title_filing_ssi":"Roderick Chandler","title_ssm":["Roderick Chandler"],"title_tesim":["Roderick Chandler"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roderick Chandler, 1968-2004"],"text":["Roderick Chandler, 1968-2004","National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, 1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004","Photographs - Visitor Program","Folder 7","/repositories/2/archival_objects/209469","box 11","folder 7","Folder includes correspondence by and about Chandler, photocopies of notes, data on banded Everglade Kites, articles, and handwritten notes.  "],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0","a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0_aspace_baf3de34efdde19e49d7d70a36d5b494"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, 1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004","Photographs - Visitor Program"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, 1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004","Photographs - Visitor Program"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 7","/repositories/2/archival_objects/209469"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, 1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":167,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Until 1934, USF Libraries must provide 90 day notice to FAS in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the FAS."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"containers_ssim":["box 11","folder 7"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder includes correspondence by and about Chandler, photocopies of notes, data on banded Everglade Kites, articles, and handwritten notes.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Folder includes correspondence by and about Chandler, photocopies of notes, data on banded Everglade Kites, articles, and handwritten notes.  "],"_nest_path_":"/components#10/components#6","_nest_parent_":"a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0_aspace_baf3de34efdde19e49d7d70a36d5b494","_root_":"a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0","_version_":1881013021982064640,"timestamp":"2026-11-05T10:16:47.885Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0","title_ssm":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records"],"title_tesim":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records"],"ead_ssi":"a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0","unitdate_ssm":["1884-2004","1936-2004","Acquired: 04/01/2016"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1936-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1884-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Acquired: 04/01/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2016-08","/repositories/2/resources/29"],"text":["MS-2016-08","/repositories/2/resources/29","National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, 1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004","Kissimmee River Valley (Fla.) -- Conservation","Watershed hydrology -- Conservation","Grassland conservation","Ranchers -- Law and legislation -- Florida","Ornithology -- Fieldwork","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida","Until 1934, USF Libraries must provide 90 day notice to FAS in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the FAS.","Audubon Florida obtained the property in Lorida / Kissimmee Prairie in 1980, but wardens had been supervising the site since the 1930s.","This collection consists of organizational papers of the Florida Audubon and National Audubon Society, including warden reports, scientific data, published studies, correspondence, photographs, maps, clippings, and legal papers.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records consist of papers of wardens and Florida Audubon and National Audubon Society representatives who worked on the land around Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park in Okeechobee County, Florida, as well as Lorida. Included are the field notes and reports of Roderick, Marvin, and Roy Chandler, who patrolled the area. The collection focuses on reports of birds and wildlife, legal matters related to surface water and its effects on nesting patterns of the Florida Grasshopper Sparrow, hydrology data, and land management.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Audubon Society","National Audubon Society","South Florida Water Management District (Fla.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2016-08","/repositories/2/resources/29"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, 1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, 1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004"],"collection_ssim":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, 1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Kissimmee River Valley (Fla.) -- Conservation"],"geogname_ssim":["Kissimmee River Valley (Fla.) -- Conservation"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Audubon Society"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Audubon Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Audubon Society"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Audubon Society"],"places_ssim":["Kissimmee River Valley (Fla.) -- Conservation"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Audubon Society of Florida / Paul Gray","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Watershed hydrology -- Conservation","Grassland conservation","Ranchers -- Law and legislation -- Florida","Ornithology -- Fieldwork","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Watershed hydrology -- Conservation","Grassland conservation","Ranchers -- Law and legislation -- Florida","Ornithology -- Fieldwork","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.25 Linear Feet","13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6.25 Linear Feet","13 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUntil 1934, USF Libraries must provide 90 day notice to FAS in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the FAS.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Until 1934, USF Libraries must provide 90 day notice to FAS in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the FAS."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudubon Florida obtained the property in Lorida / Kissimmee Prairie in 1980, but wardens had been supervising the site since the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Audubon Florida obtained the property in Lorida / Kissimmee Prairie in 1980, but wardens had been supervising the site since the 1930s."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNational Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of organizational papers of the Florida Audubon and National Audubon Society, including warden reports, scientific data, published studies, correspondence, photographs, maps, clippings, and legal papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of organizational papers of the Florida Audubon and National Audubon Society, including warden reports, scientific data, published studies, correspondence, photographs, maps, clippings, and legal papers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ff8bd100c9ed6839db18444ca82c6441\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eNational Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records consist of papers of wardens and Florida Audubon and National Audubon Society representatives who worked on the land around Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park in Okeechobee County, Florida, as well as Lorida. Included are the field notes and reports of Roderick, Marvin, and Roy Chandler, who patrolled the area. The collection focuses on reports of birds and wildlife, legal matters related to surface water and its effects on nesting patterns of the Florida Grasshopper Sparrow, hydrology data, and land management.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records consist of papers of wardens and Florida Audubon and National Audubon Society representatives who worked on the land around Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park in Okeechobee County, Florida, as well as Lorida. Included are the field notes and reports of Roderick, Marvin, and Roy Chandler, who patrolled the area. The collection focuses on reports of birds and wildlife, legal matters related to surface water and its effects on nesting patterns of the Florida Grasshopper Sparrow, hydrology data, and land management."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Audubon Society","National Audubon Society","South Florida Water Management District (Fla.)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Audubon Society","National Audubon Society","South Florida Water Management District (Fla.)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Audubon Society","National Audubon Society","South Florida Water Management District (Fla.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":231,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881013021982064640,"_root_":"a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0","timestamp":"2026-11-05T10:16:47.885Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0_aspace_dca24ba712b833ac3f1cf6eeeac7db90"}},{"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","title_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","unitdate_ssm":["1957-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65"],"text":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65","Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. ","The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. in 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. 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Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. ","The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. in 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":509,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","timestamp":"2026-05-27T03:06:30.746Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801"}},{"id":"141ef0f7f8c0c6b67631a214","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roger Luther Peters papers, 1945-2007, Date acquired: 05/21/2018, bulk 1945, 2002, 2007","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/141ef0f7f8c0c6b67631a214#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Peters, Roger Luther"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/141ef0f7f8c0c6b67631a214#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Private First Class Roger Luther Peters who served with the 1143rd Engineer Combat Group in the European Theater during World War II. The collection contains three short memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/141ef0f7f8c0c6b67631a214#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"141ef0f7f8c0c6b67631a214","title_ssm":["Roger Luther Peters papers"],"title_tesim":["Roger Luther Peters papers"],"ead_ssi":"141ef0f7f8c0c6b67631a214","unitdate_ssm":["1945-2007","1945, 2002, 2007","Date acquired: 05/21/2018"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1945, 2002, 2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/21/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0017","/repositories/10/resources/163"],"text":["18.0017","/repositories/10/resources/163","Roger Luther Peters papers, 1945-2007, Date acquired: 05/21/2018, bulk 1945, 2002, 2007","Rhine River","Epernay (France)","Wittenberg (Halle, Germany)","Red Oak (Iowa)","World War, 1939-1945--Engineering and construction","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)","World War, 1939-1945--Collaborationists--France","This collection is open to all researchers.","Roger Luther Peters was born on August 24, 1923, in Red Oak, Montgomery County, Iowa, to Luther Peters and Emelia C Larson (Peters).  Peters entered the U.S. Army on December 11, 1942, in Iowa City, IA. He served with the 1143rd Engineer Combat Group in Europe under the Ninth Army. ","Most notably, in November 1944, the 1143rd was tasked with supervising the Army Stream Crossing School that taught the necessary skills for units in preparation for the Rhine River crossing. In order to train units for this operation, the school was established on the Maas River in the vicinity of Roermond and Maeseyck. The school taught all skills required from construction of bridges to operation of all watercraft to be utilized. The school operated continuously until March 1945 when the allies began crossing the Rhine River. In the spring and summer of 1945, the 1143rd was also attached to the British 2nd Army and the 18th Airborne Corps. In late 1945, the 1143rd was stationed in the Department of Marne, France. Peters continues to live in Nebraska.","SOURCE:","Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, KS, and Koch, IV, Richard P. 2014. Combat Engineers of World War II: Lessons on training and Mobilization.  http://www.dtice.mil/docs/citations/ADA611890 .","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Private First Class Roger Luther Peters who served with the 1143rd Engineer Combat Group in the European Theater during World War II. The collection contains three short memoirs.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","Marne (France)","Peters, Roger Luther","English"],"unitid_tesim":["18.0017","/repositories/10/resources/163"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-2007, Date acquired: 05/21/2018, bulk 1945, 2002, 2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roger Luther Peters papers, 1945-2007, Date acquired: 05/21/2018, bulk 1945, 2002, 2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roger Luther Peters papers, 1945-2007, Date acquired: 05/21/2018, bulk 1945, 2002, 2007"],"collection_ssim":["Roger Luther Peters papers, 1945-2007, Date acquired: 05/21/2018, bulk 1945, 2002, 2007"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Rhine River","Epernay (France)","Wittenberg (Halle, Germany)","Red Oak (Iowa)"],"geogname_ssim":["Rhine River","Epernay (France)","Wittenberg (Halle, Germany)","Red Oak (Iowa)"],"creator_ssm":["Peters, Roger Luther"],"creator_ssim":["Peters, Roger Luther"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Peters, Roger Luther"],"creators_ssim":["Peters, Roger Luther"],"places_ssim":["Rhine River","Epernay (France)","Wittenberg (Halle, Germany)","Red Oak (Iowa)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert A. Peterson (Cousin of Roger Luther Peters)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Engineering and construction","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)","World War, 1939-1945--Collaborationists--France"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Engineering and construction","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)","World War, 1939-1945--Collaborationists--France"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoger Luther Peters was born on August 24, 1923, in Red Oak, Montgomery County, Iowa, to Luther Peters and Emelia C Larson (Peters).\u0026#xA0; Peters entered the U.S. Army on December 11, 1942, in Iowa City, IA. He served with the 1143rd Engineer Combat Group in Europe under the Ninth Army. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost notably, in November 1944, the 1143rd was tasked with supervising the Army Stream Crossing School that taught the necessary skills for units in preparation for the Rhine River crossing. In order to train units for this operation, the school was established on the Maas River in the vicinity of Roermond and Maeseyck. The school taught all skills required from construction of bridges to operation of all watercraft to be utilized. The school operated continuously until March 1945 when the allies began crossing the Rhine River. In the spring and summer of 1945, the 1143rd was also attached to the British 2nd Army and the 18th Airborne Corps. In late 1945, the 1143rd was stationed in the Department of Marne, France. Peters continues to live in Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSOURCE:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArmy Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, KS, and Koch, IV, Richard P. 2014. Combat Engineers of World War II: Lessons on training and Mobilization. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.dtice.mil/docs/citations/ADA611890\"\u003ehttp://www.dtice.mil/docs/citations/ADA611890\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roger Luther Peters was born on August 24, 1923, in Red Oak, Montgomery County, Iowa, to Luther Peters and Emelia C Larson (Peters).  Peters entered the U.S. Army on December 11, 1942, in Iowa City, IA. He served with the 1143rd Engineer Combat Group in Europe under the Ninth Army. ","Most notably, in November 1944, the 1143rd was tasked with supervising the Army Stream Crossing School that taught the necessary skills for units in preparation for the Rhine River crossing. In order to train units for this operation, the school was established on the Maas River in the vicinity of Roermond and Maeseyck. The school taught all skills required from construction of bridges to operation of all watercraft to be utilized. The school operated continuously until March 1945 when the allies began crossing the Rhine River. In the spring and summer of 1945, the 1143rd was also attached to the British 2nd Army and the 18th Airborne Corps. In late 1945, the 1143rd was stationed in the Department of Marne, France. Peters continues to live in Nebraska.","SOURCE:","Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, KS, and Koch, IV, Richard P. 2014. Combat Engineers of World War II: Lessons on training and Mobilization.  http://www.dtice.mil/docs/citations/ADA611890 ."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Roger Luther Peters papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0017\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0017\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Roger Luther Peters papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0017 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Private First Class Roger Luther Peters who served with the 1143rd Engineer Combat Group in the European Theater during World War II. The collection contains three short memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Private First Class Roger Luther Peters who served with the 1143rd Engineer Combat Group in the European Theater during World War II. The collection contains three short memoirs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","Marne (France)"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","Marne (France)","Peters, Roger Luther"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","Marne (France)"],"persname_ssim":["Peters, Roger Luther"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857589081767936,"_root_":"141ef0f7f8c0c6b67631a214","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:00:32.361Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"141ef0f7f8c0c6b67631a214","title_ssm":["Roger Luther Peters papers"],"title_tesim":["Roger Luther Peters papers"],"ead_ssi":"141ef0f7f8c0c6b67631a214","unitdate_ssm":["1945-2007","1945, 2002, 2007","Date acquired: 05/21/2018"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1945, 2002, 2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/21/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0017","/repositories/10/resources/163"],"text":["18.0017","/repositories/10/resources/163","Roger Luther Peters papers, 1945-2007, Date acquired: 05/21/2018, bulk 1945, 2002, 2007","Rhine River","Epernay (France)","Wittenberg (Halle, Germany)","Red Oak (Iowa)","World War, 1939-1945--Engineering and construction","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)","World War, 1939-1945--Collaborationists--France","This collection is open to all researchers.","Roger Luther Peters was born on August 24, 1923, in Red Oak, Montgomery County, Iowa, to Luther Peters and Emelia C Larson (Peters).  Peters entered the U.S. Army on December 11, 1942, in Iowa City, IA. 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He served with the 1143rd Engineer Combat Group in Europe under the Ninth Army. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost notably, in November 1944, the 1143rd was tasked with supervising the Army Stream Crossing School that taught the necessary skills for units in preparation for the Rhine River crossing. In order to train units for this operation, the school was established on the Maas River in the vicinity of Roermond and Maeseyck. The school taught all skills required from construction of bridges to operation of all watercraft to be utilized. The school operated continuously until March 1945 when the allies began crossing the Rhine River. In the spring and summer of 1945, the 1143rd was also attached to the British 2nd Army and the 18th Airborne Corps. In late 1945, the 1143rd was stationed in the Department of Marne, France. 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Corps of Engineers","Marne (France)","Peters, Roger Luther"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. 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Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff","title_ssm":["Rogers Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rogers Family Papers"],"ead_ssi":"0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff","unitdate_ssm":["1930-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2012.4","/repositories/4/resources/128"],"text":["BCHA.2012.4","/repositories/4/resources/128","Rogers Family Papers, 1930-1992","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Florida--Politics and government","The Rogers Family Papers are open for research.","Dwight Laing Rogers was born near Reidsville, Tattnall County, Georgia on August 17, 1886 to William Millard Rogers and Isabella Augusta Laing Rogers. He attended public school and Locust Grove Institute in Locust Grove, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1909. In 1910 he graduated from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, after which he was admitted to the bar. In 1916 he married Florence Roberts. They had their first son, Paul Grant, on June 4, 1921. Rogers practiced law in Ocilla, Georgia until 1925 when he moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he continued to practice law. On August 27 1928, his second son, Doyle, was born. In 1930 he became a member of the State house of representatives, serving until 1938. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death wherein he died during his 83rd term in office. He was reelected to the Eighty-fourth Congress but died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on December 1, 1954 while giving a speech. His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. 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He attended public school and Locust Grove Institute in Locust Grove, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1909. In 1910 he graduated from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, after which he was admitted to the bar. In 1916 he married Florence Roberts. They had their first son, Paul Grant, on June 4, 1921. Rogers practiced law in Ocilla, Georgia until 1925 when he moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he continued to practice law. On August 27 1928, his second son, Doyle, was born. In 1930 he became a member of the State house of representatives, serving until 1938. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death wherein he died during his 83rd term in office. He was reelected to the Eighty-fourth Congress but died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on December 1, 1954 while giving a speech. His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dwight Laing Rogers was born near Reidsville, Tattnall County, Georgia on August 17, 1886 to William Millard Rogers and Isabella Augusta Laing Rogers. He attended public school and Locust Grove Institute in Locust Grove, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1909. In 1910 he graduated from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, after which he was admitted to the bar. In 1916 he married Florence Roberts. They had their first son, Paul Grant, on June 4, 1921. Rogers practiced law in Ocilla, Georgia until 1925 when he moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he continued to practice law. On August 27 1928, his second son, Doyle, was born. In 1930 he became a member of the State house of representatives, serving until 1938. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death wherein he died during his 83rd term in office. He was reelected to the Eighty-fourth Congress but died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on December 1, 1954 while giving a speech. His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRogers Family Papers, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rogers Family Papers, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives"],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida. Legislature. 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He attended public school and Locust Grove Institute in Locust Grove, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1909. In 1910 he graduated from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, after which he was admitted to the bar. In 1916 he married Florence Roberts. They had their first son, Paul Grant, on June 4, 1921. Rogers practiced law in Ocilla, Georgia until 1925 when he moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he continued to practice law. On August 27 1928, his second son, Doyle, was born. In 1930 he became a member of the State house of representatives, serving until 1938. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death wherein he died during his 83rd term in office. He was reelected to the Eighty-fourth Congress but died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on December 1, 1954 while giving a speech. His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs."," Broward County Historical Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2012.4","/repositories/4/resources/128"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rogers Family Papers, 1930-1992"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rogers Family Papers, 1930-1992"],"collection_ssim":["Rogers Family Papers, 1930-1992"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics and government"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rogers Family Papers are open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Rogers Family Papers are open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDwight Laing Rogers was born near Reidsville, Tattnall County, Georgia on August 17, 1886 to William Millard Rogers and Isabella Augusta Laing Rogers. He attended public school and Locust Grove Institute in Locust Grove, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1909. In 1910 he graduated from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, after which he was admitted to the bar. In 1916 he married Florence Roberts. They had their first son, Paul Grant, on June 4, 1921. Rogers practiced law in Ocilla, Georgia until 1925 when he moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he continued to practice law. On August 27 1928, his second son, Doyle, was born. In 1930 he became a member of the State house of representatives, serving until 1938. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death wherein he died during his 83rd term in office. He was reelected to the Eighty-fourth Congress but died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on December 1, 1954 while giving a speech. His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dwight Laing Rogers was born near Reidsville, Tattnall County, Georgia on August 17, 1886 to William Millard Rogers and Isabella Augusta Laing Rogers. He attended public school and Locust Grove Institute in Locust Grove, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1909. In 1910 he graduated from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, after which he was admitted to the bar. In 1916 he married Florence Roberts. They had their first son, Paul Grant, on June 4, 1921. Rogers practiced law in Ocilla, Georgia until 1925 when he moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he continued to practice law. On August 27 1928, his second son, Doyle, was born. In 1930 he became a member of the State house of representatives, serving until 1938. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death wherein he died during his 83rd term in office. He was reelected to the Eighty-fourth Congress but died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on December 1, 1954 while giving a speech. His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRogers Family Papers, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rogers Family Papers, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives"],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives"],"persname_ssim":["Sholtz, David, 1891-1953"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1873196192518635520,"_root_":"0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff","timestamp":"2026-08-11T03:31:38.395Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff"}},{"id":"d049b8f1d279e90b99a77f6a_aspace_371d2a0d10fb6f87cc45fb5430f35004","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Rojas, Caesar Collection, Circa 1960s-1970s, 1972","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d049b8f1d279e90b99a77f6a_aspace_371d2a0d10fb6f87cc45fb5430f35004#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eDonated by Caesar Rojas, the collection consists of 42 processed Super 8mm film reels. The footage is dated from circa 1960s through 1970s with specific footage from 1972. The content features birthday parties, vacations to various cities and sites in Europe, a visit to San Francisco, California, children playing various games, a zoo visit, touring Popayan, Colombia, visiting Hawaii, sightseeing in New York and Washington, D.C., the attractions of Disneyland, relaxing at Club Campestre San Jose in San Jose del Cabo, Mexico, and a silent Popeye the Sailor Cartoon titled \"House Wrecker.\" NOTE: COLLECTION IS MISSING; FOOTAGE IS DIGITIZED.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d049b8f1d279e90b99a77f6a_aspace_371d2a0d10fb6f87cc45fb5430f35004#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_371d2a0d10fb6f87cc45fb5430f35004","ref_ssm":["aspace_371d2a0d10fb6f87cc45fb5430f35004","aspace_371d2a0d10fb6f87cc45fb5430f35004"],"id":"d049b8f1d279e90b99a77f6a_aspace_371d2a0d10fb6f87cc45fb5430f35004","title_filing_ssi":"Rojas, Caesar Collection","title_ssm":["Rojas, Caesar Collection"],"title_tesim":["Rojas, Caesar Collection"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1960s-1970s, 1972"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1960s-1970s, 1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rojas, Caesar Collection, Circa 1960s-1970s, 1972"],"text":["Rojas, Caesar Collection, Circa 1960s-1970s, 1972","UCF Home Movie Archives, Circa 1920-1989, Circa 2010-2014, Undated., bulk 1950-1987.","Home Movie Archives, Circa 1920-1989, Undated","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54566","Donated by Caesar Rojas, the collection consists of 42 processed Super 8mm film reels. The footage is dated from circa 1960s through 1970s with specific footage from 1972. The content features birthday parties, vacations to various cities and sites in Europe, a visit to San Francisco, California, children playing various games, a zoo visit, touring Popayan, Colombia, visiting Hawaii, sightseeing in New York and Washington, D.C., the attractions of Disneyland, relaxing at Club Campestre San Jose in San Jose del Cabo, Mexico, and a silent Popeye the Sailor Cartoon titled \"House Wrecker.\" NOTE: COLLECTION IS MISSING; FOOTAGE IS DIGITIZED."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["d049b8f1d279e90b99a77f6a","d049b8f1d279e90b99a77f6a_aspace_seriesI"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["UCF Home Movie Archives, Circa 1920-1989, Circa 2010-2014, Undated., bulk 1950-1987.","Home Movie Archives, Circa 1920-1989, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["UCF Home Movie Archives, Circa 1920-1989, Circa 2010-2014, Undated., bulk 1950-1987.","Home Movie Archives, Circa 1920-1989, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/54566"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["UCF Home Movie Archives, Circa 1920-1989, Circa 2010-2014, Undated., bulk 1950-1987."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":366,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research. Curatorial Permission is required for reels 9, 24, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 297 due to their content."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonated by Caesar Rojas, the collection consists of 42 processed Super 8mm film reels. The footage is dated from circa 1960s through 1970s with specific footage from 1972. The content features birthday parties, vacations to various cities and sites in Europe, a visit to San Francisco, California, children playing various games, a zoo visit, touring Popayan, Colombia, visiting Hawaii, sightseeing in New York and Washington, D.C., the attractions of Disneyland, relaxing at Club Campestre San Jose in San Jose del Cabo, Mexico, and a silent Popeye the Sailor Cartoon titled \"House Wrecker.\" NOTE: COLLECTION IS MISSING; FOOTAGE IS DIGITIZED.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Donated by Caesar Rojas, the collection consists of 42 processed Super 8mm film reels. The footage is dated from circa 1960s through 1970s with specific footage from 1972. The content features birthday parties, vacations to various cities and sites in Europe, a visit to San Francisco, California, children playing various games, a zoo visit, touring Popayan, Colombia, visiting Hawaii, sightseeing in New York and Washington, D.C., the attractions of Disneyland, relaxing at Club Campestre San Jose in San Jose del Cabo, Mexico, and a silent Popeye the Sailor Cartoon titled \"House Wrecker.\" NOTE: COLLECTION IS MISSING; FOOTAGE IS DIGITIZED."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#43","_nest_parent_":"d049b8f1d279e90b99a77f6a_aspace_seriesI","_root_":"d049b8f1d279e90b99a77f6a","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:15:10.318Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d049b8f1d279e90b99a77f6a","title_ssm":["UCF Home Movie Archives"],"title_tesim":["UCF Home Movie Archives"],"ead_ssi":"d049b8f1d279e90b99a77f6a","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1920-1989, Circa 2010-2014, Undated.","1950-1987."],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1950-1987."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1920-1989, Circa 2010-2014, Undated."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.101","/repositories/4/resources/213"],"text":["SC.101","/repositories/4/resources/213","UCF Home Movie Archives, Circa 1920-1989, Circa 2010-2014, Undated., bulk 1950-1987.","Midway Islands","North America","Hawaii","South America","Europe","Asia","Australia","Africa","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Tourism","Amusement parks","Zoo animals","Wildlife-related recreation","Sculpture","Historic sites","Art and architecture","New York World's Fair (1964-1965 : New York, N.Y.)","United States -- Navy","Cold War","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Birthday parties","Holidays","Proms","Weddings","Commencement ceremonies","Hunting","Fishing","Amateur films","Festivals","motion pictures (visual works)","8mm (photographic film size)","DVDs","VHS","short subjects","Super 8","The entire collection is open for research. Curatorial Permission is required for reels 9, 24, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 297 due to their content.","The first arrangement and description of the archives contents was completed in 2015. The collection is housed on a protected drive and on discs. Presently, the archive is arranged based on the donor in alphabetical order and each film is numerically ordered.","The collection contains 8mm, Super 8mm, and 16mm film reels donated by 54 donors from 2010-2014. The footage of the reels may or may not be listed in chronological order.","As part of the Special Collections and University Archives, the Home Movie Archive seeks to collect 8mm, Super 8mm, and 16mm home movies, captured mostly from late 1930s through the end of the 1980s, which have cultural, historical, scientific, or artistic significance, with a focus on Central Florida and its residents.","The aim of creating a Home Movie Archive is to ensure that the valuable social and historical information, captured by ordinary citizens, be preserved as part of the Special Collections and University Archives permanent holdings-a non-circulating collection whose use is confined to the Special Collections reading/research room.","The UCF Libraries will administer, permanently house, preserve, inventory, process, maintain, and make available a Home Movie Archive to the public, researchers, and scholars, in accordance with the UCF Libraries' established policies and procedures.","Most of the footage was donated during the University of Central Florida Film Department's Home Movie Day events from 2010 through 2013 with individual donations thereafter until 2014. 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The footage of the reels may or may not be listed in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAs part of the Special Collections and University Archives, the Home Movie Archive seeks to collect 8mm, Super 8mm, and 16mm home movies, captured mostly from late 1930s through the end of the 1980s, which have cultural, historical, scientific, or artistic significance, with a focus on Central Florida and its residents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe aim of creating a Home Movie Archive is to ensure that the valuable social and historical information, captured by ordinary citizens, be preserved as part of the Special Collections and University Archives permanent holdings-a non-circulating collection whose use is confined to the Special Collections reading/research room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe UCF Libraries will administer, permanently house, preserve, inventory, process, maintain, and make available a Home Movie Archive to the public, researchers, and scholars, in accordance with the UCF Libraries' established policies and procedures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["As part of the Special Collections and University Archives, the Home Movie Archive seeks to collect 8mm, Super 8mm, and 16mm home movies, captured mostly from late 1930s through the end of the 1980s, which have cultural, historical, scientific, or artistic significance, with a focus on Central Florida and its residents.","The aim of creating a Home Movie Archive is to ensure that the valuable social and historical information, captured by ordinary citizens, be preserved as part of the Special Collections and University Archives permanent holdings-a non-circulating collection whose use is confined to the Special Collections reading/research room.","The UCF Libraries will administer, permanently house, preserve, inventory, process, maintain, and make available a Home Movie Archive to the public, researchers, and scholars, in accordance with the UCF Libraries' established policies and procedures."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUCF Home Movie Archives, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["UCF Home Movie Archives, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMost of the footage was donated during the University of Central Florida Film Department's Home Movie Day events from 2010 through 2013 with individual donations thereafter until 2014. Some of the reels were repaired by the UCF Film Department; more information regarding those repairs can be found in the administrative records. The films were digitized on discs and onto a Western Digital My Book Studio II Dual-drive Storage System with RAID from 2011 to 2013. The UCF Film Department transferred the collection to the UCF Library Special Collections on March 3, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA supplementary guide was created by David D. Morton in 2015; additions to the guide were integrated by Angie Villafane Martinez, John Settle, and Steven Craig Trelstad from 2017 to 2019. Reels 142 (LN_01), 143 (LN_02), 148 (MB_01), and 150 (MB_04) have vinegar syndrome and are being kept separate from the rest of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["Most of the footage was donated during the University of Central Florida Film Department's Home Movie Day events from 2010 through 2013 with individual donations thereafter until 2014. Some of the reels were repaired by the UCF Film Department; more information regarding those repairs can be found in the administrative records. The films were digitized on discs and onto a Western Digital My Book Studio II Dual-drive Storage System with RAID from 2011 to 2013. The UCF Film Department transferred the collection to the UCF Library Special Collections on March 3, 2014.","A supplementary guide was created by David D. Morton in 2015; additions to the guide were integrated by Angie Villafane Martinez, John Settle, and Steven Craig Trelstad from 2017 to 2019. Reels 142 (LN_01), 143 (LN_02), 148 (MB_01), and 150 (MB_04) have vinegar syndrome and are being kept separate from the rest of the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Special Collections, please see our \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003ewebsite\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on Special Collections, please see our  website ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Home Movie Archive, c. 1920-1989, Undated. The series is arranged into one series and 54 subseries with each subseries named after the donors (Last Name, First Name) and is alphabetically listed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Public Access Materials, c. 1920-1989, c. 2010-2014, Undated. The series contains the digitized formats of the footage featured in Series I for public research purposes. Also contains supplementary materials such as posters from the University of Central Florida Film Department's Home Movie Day event. The series is arranged with the digitized versions (as well as other formats) of the footage in a box and the posters stored in a flat file. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Home Movie Archive, c. 1920-1989, Undated. The series is arranged into one series and 54 subseries with each subseries named after the donors (Last Name, First Name) and is alphabetically listed.","\nSeries II: Public Access Materials, c. 1920-1989, c. 2010-2014, Undated. The series contains the digitized formats of the footage featured in Series I for public research purposes. Also contains supplementary materials such as posters from the University of Central Florida Film Department's Home Movie Day event. The series is arranged with the digitized versions (as well as other formats) of the footage in a box and the posters stored in a flat file. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6f7085fc2c24f2c91a7dd90d8b5a701a\"\u003eThe Home Move Archive houses films created by individuals that mostly depict their family interactions, ceremonies, celebrations, and vacations. Others depict famous moments in history such as the opening day of Walt Disney World or the 1964 World's Fair. The origins of the footage in the collection span across North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Home Move Archive houses films created by individuals that mostly depict their family interactions, ceremonies, celebrations, and vacations. Others depict famous moments in history such as the opening day of Walt Disney World or the 1964 World's Fair. The origins of the footage in the collection span across North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida"],"language_ssim":["The materials are written in English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":481,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"d049b8f1d279e90b99a77f6a","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:15:10.318Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d049b8f1d279e90b99a77f6a_aspace_371d2a0d10fb6f87cc45fb5430f35004"}},{"id":"5fe9902bb66fb90b398aedcc","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roland Cadoret papers, 1943-1995, Date acquired: 12/05/2008, bulk 1944","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fe9902bb66fb90b398aedcc#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Cadoret, Roland"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fe9902bb66fb90b398aedcc#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eRoland Cadoret served as a B-17 pilot in the 351st Bomb Group, 8th Air Force, in the European Theater.  His collection contains a manuscript, \"The Battle of Grounded Eagles,\" in which he details his entire POW experience from mission briefing to liberation, an excerpt from his diary, and his photocopied version of General Dwight D. 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