{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967\u0026page=183","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967\u0026page=182","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967\u0026page=184","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967\u0026page=453"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":183,"next_page":184,"prev_page":182,"total_pages":453,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1820,"total_count":4528,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"5431aeb5d782b72e838eb840_aspace_57756","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Governor's Quality Education Report, Part 2, 1967-1968","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5431aeb5d782b72e838eb840_aspace_57756#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_57756","ref_ssm":["aspace_57756","aspace_57756"],"id":"5431aeb5d782b72e838eb840_aspace_57756","title_filing_ssi":"Governor's Quality Education Report, Part 2","title_ssm":["Governor's Quality Education Report, Part 2"],"title_tesim":["Governor's Quality Education Report, Part 2"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1967-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1967-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Governor's Quality Education Report, Part 2, 1967-1968"],"text":["Governor's Quality Education Report, Part 2, 1967-1968","T. 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Terrell -- Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWithin series, by subject and type of material\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Within series, by subject and type of material"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA native Floridian, Terrell Sessums was born in 1930 in Daytona Beach. He was raised in Jacksonville, Florida, and received his bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Florida in 1953. After graduation, Sessums was commissioned as a 2\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003end\u003c/emph\u003e Lieutenant in the United States Air Force. He was stationed in Alabama for three years before returning to the University of Florida to obtain his law degree, which he received in 1958. His legal career began in Tampa, where he gained exposure to Hillsborough County politics while working at the law firm of Hardee and Ott. During the 1959 and 1961 legislative sessions, Sessums worked as a legislative aide to former Senator Sam Gibbons, who played a key role in the establishment of the University of South Florida.  In 1963, Sessums was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker pro tempore from 1968 to 1970 and Speaker of the House from 1972 to 1974. During this time, Sessums remained greatly concerned with education in Florida.  He served as chairman of the House Education Committee from 1970 to 1972, and was particularly active in pressing for more equitable allocation of education funds. Sessums also played a major role in the establishment of the University of South Florida College of Medicine, which opened with its charter class in September of 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePearson, Paul. \"Silhouettes: Terrell Sessums.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta\u003c/emph\u003e. (August 19, 1994): 14.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTerrell T. Sessums, Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTerrell T. Sessums Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jean Mcallister, 2010\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["A native Floridian, Terrell Sessums was born in 1930 in Daytona Beach. 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He served as chairman of the House Education Committee from 1970 to 1972, and was particularly active in pressing for more equitable allocation of education funds. Sessums also played a major role in the establishment of the University of South Florida College of Medicine, which opened with its charter class in September of 1971.","Pearson, Paul. \"Silhouettes: Terrell Sessums.\"  La Gaceta . (August 19, 1994): 14.","Terrell T. Sessums, Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Terrell T. Sessums Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Note written by Jean Mcallister, 2010"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eT. Terrell Sessums Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["T. 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","The Graber Collection of Aerial Photography consists of more than 8,000 individual photographic negatives spanning 1949-1990.  The photographs are dated and indexed according to the records of the original photographer; logbooks provide additional information about many of the aerial shots.  Most of the photographs, which were taken by Graber with a K-24 military surveillance camera, document land development and construction on Florida's west coast.","Ken Taylor purchased the photographs from Dorothea Gaber, the wideo of photographer Bob Graber.","published","A portion of this collection has been digitized and is available through Digital Commons as the  Graber Collection of Florida Aerial Photographs .","Primarily consists of aerial photograph negatives (4\" x 5\"; b\u0026w); also includes one box of photographic prints, 7 logbooks (circa 1949- 1963), and one aerial photography camera.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Graber, Robert ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1997-02","/repositories/2/resources/372"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949-1990, Date acquired: 00/00/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Graber collection of Aerial Photography, 1949-1990, Date acquired: 00/00/1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Graber collection of Aerial Photography, 1949-1990, Date acquired: 00/00/1997"],"collection_ssim":["Graber collection of Aerial Photography, 1949-1990, Date acquired: 00/00/1997"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Graber, Robert "],"creator_ssim":["Graber, Robert "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Graber, Robert "],"creators_ssim":["Graber, Robert "],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Ken and JoAnne Taylor","Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 Linear Feet","4 boxes other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 Linear Feet","4 boxes other_unmapped"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAs early as 1949, Robert Graber and his company, Airflite Aerial Photographers, began photographing the growth of Florida's west coast.\u0026#xA0; By the time Graber stopped taking aerial photographs in 1990, the St. Petersburg photographer had accumulated approximately 27,000 aerial shots. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Graber Collection of Aerial Photography consists of more than 8,000 individual photographic negatives spanning 1949-1990.\u0026#xA0; The photographs are dated and indexed according to the records of the original photographer; logbooks provide additional information about many of the aerial shots.\u0026#xA0; Most of the photographs, which were taken by Graber with a K-24 military surveillance camera, document land development and construction on Florida's west coast.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["As early as 1949, Robert Graber and his company, Airflite Aerial Photographers, began photographing the growth of Florida's west coast.  By the time Graber stopped taking aerial photographs in 1990, the St. Petersburg photographer had accumulated approximately 27,000 aerial shots. ","The Graber Collection of Aerial Photography consists of more than 8,000 individual photographic negatives spanning 1949-1990.  The photographs are dated and indexed according to the records of the original photographer; logbooks provide additional information about many of the aerial shots.  Most of the photographs, which were taken by Graber with a K-24 military surveillance camera, document land development and construction on Florida's west coast."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKen Taylor purchased the photographs from Dorothea Gaber, the wideo of photographer Bob Graber.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Ken Taylor purchased the photographs from Dorothea Gaber, the wideo of photographer Bob Graber."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGraber Collection of Aerial Photography, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Graber Collection of Aerial Photography, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of this collection has been digitized and is available through Digital Commons as the \u003ca href=\"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/graber/\"\u003eGraber Collection of Florida Aerial Photographs\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A portion of this collection has been digitized and is available through Digital Commons as the  Graber Collection of Florida Aerial Photographs ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily consists of aerial photograph negatives (4\" x 5\"; b\u0026amp;w); also includes one box of photographic prints, 7 logbooks (circa 1949- 1963), and one aerial photography camera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Primarily consists of aerial photograph negatives (4\" x 5\"; b\u0026w); also includes one box of photographic prints, 7 logbooks (circa 1949- 1963), and one aerial photography camera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Graber, Robert "],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Graber, Robert "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862932206682112,"_root_":"80d9e13897ad5e86c703d350","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:25:27.962Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"80d9e13897ad5e86c703d350","title_ssm":["Graber collection of Aerial Photography"],"title_tesim":["Graber collection of Aerial Photography"],"ead_ssi":"80d9e13897ad5e86c703d350","unitdate_ssm":["1949-1990","Date acquired: 00/00/1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-1990"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1997-02","/repositories/2/resources/372"],"text":["MS-1997-02","/repositories/2/resources/372","Graber collection of Aerial Photography, 1949-1990, Date acquired: 00/00/1997","Tampa (Fla.)","As early as 1949, Robert Graber and his company, Airflite Aerial Photographers, began photographing the growth of Florida's west coast.  By the time Graber stopped taking aerial photographs in 1990, the St. Petersburg photographer had accumulated approximately 27,000 aerial shots. ","The Graber Collection of Aerial Photography consists of more than 8,000 individual photographic negatives spanning 1949-1990.  The photographs are dated and indexed according to the records of the original photographer; logbooks provide additional information about many of the aerial shots.  Most of the photographs, which were taken by Graber with a K-24 military surveillance camera, document land development and construction on Florida's west coast.","Ken Taylor purchased the photographs from Dorothea Gaber, the wideo of photographer Bob Graber.","published","A portion of this collection has been digitized and is available through Digital Commons as the  Graber Collection of Florida Aerial Photographs .","Primarily consists of aerial photograph negatives (4\" x 5\"; b\u0026w); also includes one box of photographic prints, 7 logbooks (circa 1949- 1963), and one aerial photography camera.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Graber, Robert ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1997-02","/repositories/2/resources/372"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949-1990, Date acquired: 00/00/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Graber collection of Aerial Photography, 1949-1990, Date acquired: 00/00/1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Graber collection of Aerial Photography, 1949-1990, Date acquired: 00/00/1997"],"collection_ssim":["Graber collection of Aerial Photography, 1949-1990, Date acquired: 00/00/1997"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Graber, Robert "],"creator_ssim":["Graber, Robert "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Graber, Robert "],"creators_ssim":["Graber, Robert "],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Ken and JoAnne Taylor","Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 Linear Feet","4 boxes other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 Linear Feet","4 boxes other_unmapped"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAs early as 1949, Robert Graber and his company, Airflite Aerial Photographers, began photographing the growth of Florida's west coast.\u0026#xA0; By the time Graber stopped taking aerial photographs in 1990, the St. Petersburg photographer had accumulated approximately 27,000 aerial shots. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Graber Collection of Aerial Photography consists of more than 8,000 individual photographic negatives spanning 1949-1990.\u0026#xA0; The photographs are dated and indexed according to the records of the original photographer; logbooks provide additional information about many of the aerial shots.\u0026#xA0; Most of the photographs, which were taken by Graber with a K-24 military surveillance camera, document land development and construction on Florida's west coast.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["As early as 1949, Robert Graber and his company, Airflite Aerial Photographers, began photographing the growth of Florida's west coast.  By the time Graber stopped taking aerial photographs in 1990, the St. Petersburg photographer had accumulated approximately 27,000 aerial shots. ","The Graber Collection of Aerial Photography consists of more than 8,000 individual photographic negatives spanning 1949-1990.  The photographs are dated and indexed according to the records of the original photographer; logbooks provide additional information about many of the aerial shots.  Most of the photographs, which were taken by Graber with a K-24 military surveillance camera, document land development and construction on Florida's west coast."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKen Taylor purchased the photographs from Dorothea Gaber, the wideo of photographer Bob Graber.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Ken Taylor purchased the photographs from Dorothea Gaber, the wideo of photographer Bob Graber."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGraber Collection of Aerial Photography, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Graber Collection of Aerial Photography, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of this collection has been digitized and is available through Digital Commons as the \u003ca href=\"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/graber/\"\u003eGraber Collection of Florida Aerial Photographs\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A portion of this collection has been digitized and is available through Digital Commons as the  Graber Collection of Florida Aerial Photographs ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily consists of aerial photograph negatives (4\" x 5\"; b\u0026amp;w); also includes one box of photographic prints, 7 logbooks (circa 1949- 1963), and one aerial photography camera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Primarily consists of aerial photograph negatives (4\" x 5\"; b\u0026w); also includes one box of photographic prints, 7 logbooks (circa 1949- 1963), and one aerial photography camera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Graber, Robert "],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Graber, Robert "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862932206682112,"_root_":"80d9e13897ad5e86c703d350","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:25:27.962Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/80d9e13897ad5e86c703d350"}},{"id":"a5ba771381bd55a02803efce","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a5ba771381bd55a02803efce#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is home to the personal papers of Grace Brooks Solomon, a political activist in Jacksonville, Florida, most notably known for her work during her presidency of the Minority Women's Coalition. These papers provide insight into the professional career and personal life of Grace Brooks Solomon as well as her efforts to memorialize her sister, former Jacksonville City Council Member, Sallye Brooks Mathis. Furthermore, this collection grants a look into the many racial issues and desegregation efforts made by women of color as well as school board members in Florida during the 1980s and 90s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a5ba771381bd55a02803efce#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a5ba771381bd55a02803efce","title_ssm":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers"],"title_tesim":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers"],"ead_ssi":"a5ba771381bd55a02803efce","unitdate_ssm":["1963-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2017.007","/repositories/3/resources/80"],"text":["2017.007","/repositories/3/resources/80","Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Grace Brooks Solomon, the youngest child of Sallie Adams and Henry Pickens Brooks, was born in 1915 in Jacksonville, Florida. Her formative years transpired within the confines of this city, where she commenced her educational journey at Edward Waters College. As her pursuit of knowledge unfolded, Solomon extended her academic endeavors to Bethune-Cookman College and the Tuskegee Institute, culminating in the attainment of a Bachelor of Science in Education. Subsequently, she further honed her intellectual skills at Atlanta University, obtaining a degree in Library Science. A career in education ensued, with Solomon notably assuming the role of librarian at Rufus E. Payne Elementary School.","Concurrently, her husband, James H. Solomon, imparted his knowledge as an instructor of upholstery at New Stanton Senior High School. A testament to their shared endeavors, James H. Solomon constructed the familial residence that would house many generations to come. Solomon's extended family, inclusive of the McGraths, converges in Alexandria, Virginia, contributing to the broader context of Grace Brooks Solomon's heritage.","Of equal prominence within the family lineage is Sallye B. Mathis, Grace's older sister. A trailblazing figure in the city's history, Mathis was one of Jacksonville's first Black women to serve on the city council. In parallel with her sister, Mathis dedicated a significant portion of her life to the field of education. In 1977, she founded the Minority Women's Coalition (MWC), an organization subsequently presided over by Grace Solomon in 1987 following her sister's passing in 1982. Grace, prior to assuming the presidency, served as the Residential Agent for the MWC.","The articulated objectives of the MWC, as described in its bylaws, underscores its commitment to fostering the holistic development of women, both educationally and professionally, while also encouraging civic engagement. Central to the MWC's mission is the enhancement of educational opportunities through an annual scholarship awards program and the provision of emergency assistance to vulnerable families facing existential threats. ","During her tenure as president in the late 1980s and 1990s, Grace Solomon directed her efforts towards improving racial disparities within the Jacksonville education system. Simultaneously, she emerged as a prominent figure in commemorating the legacy of Sallye B. Mathis, through her leadership in advocating for the renaming of an elementary school in her sister's honor. Grace Brooks Solomon passed at the age of 95 on September 11th, 2010. Her life stands as a testament to a legacy marked by an unwavering commitment to education, civic duty, and the advancement of minority women.","See also: Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.","This collection is home to the personal papers of Grace Brooks Solomon, a political activist in Jacksonville, Florida, most notably known for her work during her presidency of the Minority Women's Coalition. These papers provide insight into the professional career and personal life of Grace Brooks Solomon as well as her efforts to memorialize her sister, former Jacksonville City Council Member, Sallye Brooks Mathis. Furthermore, this collection grants a look into the many racial issues and desegregation efforts made by women of color as well as school board members in Florida during the 1980s and 90s.","Series in this collection include the following:","Series 1 — Education Issues (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-Series 1 — Desegregation and Race (arranged chronologically) includes documents pertaining to racial and desegregation issues in schools.","Sub-Series 2 — Northside (arranged chronologically) contains documents pertaining to education concerns on the Northside of Jacksonville.","\nSub-Series 3 — Quality Education (arranged chronologically) includes materials concerning parent, teacher, and community involvement in schools, correspondence, and testing.","Series 2 — Minority Women's Coalition (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).","Sub-Series 1 — Community Outreach (arranged chronologically) relates to the efforts made by the MWC to maintain civic engagement.","Sub-Series 2 — Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of a variety of correspondence received and sent by Grace Solomon as well as other members of the MWC.","Sub-Series 3 — Financial Records (arranged chronologically) contains records that deal with the MWC's financial history.","Sub-Series 4 — Legal Documents (arranged chronologically) consists of the MWC's legal reports and records.","Sub-Series 5 — Meeting Records (arranged chronologically) includes journals and notes detailing MWC meetings.","Sub-Series 6 — Organizational Records (arranged chronologically) are comprised of contact information and addresses of former members of the MWC and affiliated services.","Series 3 — Miscellaneous (arranged chronologically) consists of flyers, poems, notes regarding the NAACP and a pamphlet.","Series 4 — News Clippings (arranged chronologically) is comprised of various topics such as black history, schools, and church.","Series 5 — Personal (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).","Sub-Series 1 — Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains holiday and birthday cards to and from people believed to be related to Grace Solomon as well as letters addressed to Solomon.","Sub-Series 2 — Photos (arranged chronologically and by person/family) includes photo prints and negatives of the Solomon and McGrath family, friends, and unknown peoples.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2017.007","/repositories/3/resources/80"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Brooke M. Stephens, 2017-07-27 and 2018-12-18."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.58 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.58 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrace Brooks Solomon, the youngest child of Sallie Adams and Henry Pickens Brooks, was born in 1915 in Jacksonville, Florida. Her formative years transpired within the confines of this city, where she commenced her educational journey at Edward Waters College. As her pursuit of knowledge unfolded, Solomon extended her academic endeavors to Bethune-Cookman College and the Tuskegee Institute, culminating in the attainment of a Bachelor of Science in Education. Subsequently, she further honed her intellectual skills at Atlanta University, obtaining a degree in Library Science. A career in education ensued, with Solomon notably assuming the role of librarian at Rufus E. Payne Elementary School.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConcurrently, her husband, James H. Solomon, imparted his knowledge as an instructor of upholstery at New Stanton Senior High School. A testament to their shared endeavors, James H. Solomon constructed the familial residence that would house many generations to come. Solomon's extended family, inclusive of the McGraths, converges in Alexandria, Virginia, contributing to the broader context of Grace Brooks Solomon's heritage.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf equal prominence within the family lineage is Sallye B. Mathis, Grace's older sister. A trailblazing figure in the city's history, Mathis was one of Jacksonville's first Black women to serve on the city council. In parallel with her sister, Mathis dedicated a significant portion of her life to the field of education. In 1977, she founded the Minority Women's Coalition (MWC), an organization subsequently presided over by Grace Solomon in 1987 following her sister's passing in 1982. Grace, prior to assuming the presidency, served as the Residential Agent for the MWC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe articulated objectives of the MWC, as described in its bylaws, underscores its commitment to fostering the holistic development of women, both educationally and professionally, while also encouraging civic engagement. Central to the MWC's mission is the enhancement of educational opportunities through an annual scholarship awards program and the provision of emergency assistance to vulnerable families facing existential threats. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring her tenure as president in the late 1980s and 1990s, Grace Solomon directed her efforts towards improving racial disparities within the Jacksonville education system. Simultaneously, she emerged as a prominent figure in commemorating the legacy of Sallye B. Mathis, through her leadership in advocating for the renaming of an elementary school in her sister's honor. Grace Brooks Solomon passed at the age of 95 on September 11th, 2010. Her life stands as a testament to a legacy marked by an unwavering commitment to education, civic duty, and the advancement of minority women.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Grace Brooks Solomon, the youngest child of Sallie Adams and Henry Pickens Brooks, was born in 1915 in Jacksonville, Florida. Her formative years transpired within the confines of this city, where she commenced her educational journey at Edward Waters College. As her pursuit of knowledge unfolded, Solomon extended her academic endeavors to Bethune-Cookman College and the Tuskegee Institute, culminating in the attainment of a Bachelor of Science in Education. Subsequently, she further honed her intellectual skills at Atlanta University, obtaining a degree in Library Science. A career in education ensued, with Solomon notably assuming the role of librarian at Rufus E. Payne Elementary School.","Concurrently, her husband, James H. Solomon, imparted his knowledge as an instructor of upholstery at New Stanton Senior High School. A testament to their shared endeavors, James H. Solomon constructed the familial residence that would house many generations to come. Solomon's extended family, inclusive of the McGraths, converges in Alexandria, Virginia, contributing to the broader context of Grace Brooks Solomon's heritage.","Of equal prominence within the family lineage is Sallye B. Mathis, Grace's older sister. A trailblazing figure in the city's history, Mathis was one of Jacksonville's first Black women to serve on the city council. In parallel with her sister, Mathis dedicated a significant portion of her life to the field of education. In 1977, she founded the Minority Women's Coalition (MWC), an organization subsequently presided over by Grace Solomon in 1987 following her sister's passing in 1982. Grace, prior to assuming the presidency, served as the Residential Agent for the MWC.","The articulated objectives of the MWC, as described in its bylaws, underscores its commitment to fostering the holistic development of women, both educationally and professionally, while also encouraging civic engagement. Central to the MWC's mission is the enhancement of educational opportunities through an annual scholarship awards program and the provision of emergency assistance to vulnerable families facing existential threats. ","During her tenure as president in the late 1980s and 1990s, Grace Solomon directed her efforts towards improving racial disparities within the Jacksonville education system. Simultaneously, she emerged as a prominent figure in commemorating the legacy of Sallye B. Mathis, through her leadership in advocating for the renaming of an elementary school in her sister's honor. Grace Brooks Solomon passed at the age of 95 on September 11th, 2010. Her life stands as a testament to a legacy marked by an unwavering commitment to education, civic duty, and the advancement of minority women."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrace Brooks Solomon Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is home to the personal papers of Grace Brooks Solomon, a political activist in Jacksonville, Florida, most notably known for her work during her presidency of the Minority Women's Coalition. These papers provide insight into the professional career and personal life of Grace Brooks Solomon as well as her efforts to memorialize her sister, former Jacksonville City Council Member, Sallye Brooks Mathis. Furthermore, this collection grants a look into the many racial issues and desegregation efforts made by women of color as well as school board members in Florida during the 1980s and 90s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries in this collection include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 \u0026#x2014; Education Issues (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 1 \u0026#x2014; Desegregation and Race (arranged chronologically) includes documents pertaining to racial and desegregation issues in schools.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 2 \u0026#x2014; Northside (arranged chronologically) contains documents pertaining to education concerns on the Northside of Jacksonville.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSub-Series 3 \u0026#x2014; Quality Education (arranged chronologically) includes materials concerning parent, teacher, and community involvement in schools, correspondence, and testing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 \u0026#x2014; Minority Women's Coalition (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 1 \u0026#x2014; Community Outreach (arranged chronologically) relates to the efforts made by the MWC to maintain civic engagement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 2 \u0026#x2014; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of a variety of correspondence received and sent by Grace Solomon as well as other members of the MWC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 3 \u0026#x2014; Financial Records (arranged chronologically) contains records that deal with the MWC's financial history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 4 \u0026#x2014; Legal Documents (arranged chronologically) consists of the MWC's legal reports and records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 5 \u0026#x2014; Meeting Records (arranged chronologically) includes journals and notes detailing MWC meetings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 6 \u0026#x2014; Organizational Records (arranged chronologically) are comprised of contact information and addresses of former members of the MWC and affiliated services.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 \u0026#x2014; Miscellaneous (arranged chronologically) consists of flyers, poems, notes regarding the NAACP and a pamphlet.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 \u0026#x2014; News Clippings (arranged chronologically) is comprised of various topics such as black history, schools, and church.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 \u0026#x2014; Personal (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 1 \u0026#x2014; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains holiday and birthday cards to and from people believed to be related to Grace Solomon as well as letters addressed to Solomon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 2 \u0026#x2014; Photos (arranged chronologically and by person/family) includes photo prints and negatives of the Solomon and McGrath family, friends, and unknown peoples.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is home to the personal papers of Grace Brooks Solomon, a political activist in Jacksonville, Florida, most notably known for her work during her presidency of the Minority Women's Coalition. These papers provide insight into the professional career and personal life of Grace Brooks Solomon as well as her efforts to memorialize her sister, former Jacksonville City Council Member, Sallye Brooks Mathis. Furthermore, this collection grants a look into the many racial issues and desegregation efforts made by women of color as well as school board members in Florida during the 1980s and 90s.","Series in this collection include the following:","Series 1 — Education Issues (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-Series 1 — Desegregation and Race (arranged chronologically) includes documents pertaining to racial and desegregation issues in schools.","Sub-Series 2 — Northside (arranged chronologically) contains documents pertaining to education concerns on the Northside of Jacksonville.","\nSub-Series 3 — Quality Education (arranged chronologically) includes materials concerning parent, teacher, and community involvement in schools, correspondence, and testing.","Series 2 — Minority Women's Coalition (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).","Sub-Series 1 — Community Outreach (arranged chronologically) relates to the efforts made by the MWC to maintain civic engagement.","Sub-Series 2 — Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of a variety of correspondence received and sent by Grace Solomon as well as other members of the MWC.","Sub-Series 3 — Financial Records (arranged chronologically) contains records that deal with the MWC's financial history.","Sub-Series 4 — Legal Documents (arranged chronologically) consists of the MWC's legal reports and records.","Sub-Series 5 — Meeting Records (arranged chronologically) includes journals and notes detailing MWC meetings.","Sub-Series 6 — Organizational Records (arranged chronologically) are comprised of contact information and addresses of former members of the MWC and affiliated services.","Series 3 — Miscellaneous (arranged chronologically) consists of flyers, poems, notes regarding the NAACP and a pamphlet.","Series 4 — News Clippings (arranged chronologically) is comprised of various topics such as black history, schools, and church.","Series 5 — Personal (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).","Sub-Series 1 — Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains holiday and birthday cards to and from people believed to be related to Grace Solomon as well as letters addressed to Solomon.","Sub-Series 2 — Photos (arranged chronologically and by person/family) includes photo prints and negatives of the Solomon and McGrath family, friends, and unknown peoples."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860597237645312,"_root_":"a5ba771381bd55a02803efce","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:48:21.161Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a5ba771381bd55a02803efce","title_ssm":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers"],"title_tesim":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers"],"ead_ssi":"a5ba771381bd55a02803efce","unitdate_ssm":["1963-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2017.007","/repositories/3/resources/80"],"text":["2017.007","/repositories/3/resources/80","Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Grace Brooks Solomon, the youngest child of Sallie Adams and Henry Pickens Brooks, was born in 1915 in Jacksonville, Florida. Her formative years transpired within the confines of this city, where she commenced her educational journey at Edward Waters College. As her pursuit of knowledge unfolded, Solomon extended her academic endeavors to Bethune-Cookman College and the Tuskegee Institute, culminating in the attainment of a Bachelor of Science in Education. Subsequently, she further honed her intellectual skills at Atlanta University, obtaining a degree in Library Science. A career in education ensued, with Solomon notably assuming the role of librarian at Rufus E. Payne Elementary School.","Concurrently, her husband, James H. Solomon, imparted his knowledge as an instructor of upholstery at New Stanton Senior High School. A testament to their shared endeavors, James H. Solomon constructed the familial residence that would house many generations to come. Solomon's extended family, inclusive of the McGraths, converges in Alexandria, Virginia, contributing to the broader context of Grace Brooks Solomon's heritage.","Of equal prominence within the family lineage is Sallye B. Mathis, Grace's older sister. A trailblazing figure in the city's history, Mathis was one of Jacksonville's first Black women to serve on the city council. In parallel with her sister, Mathis dedicated a significant portion of her life to the field of education. In 1977, she founded the Minority Women's Coalition (MWC), an organization subsequently presided over by Grace Solomon in 1987 following her sister's passing in 1982. Grace, prior to assuming the presidency, served as the Residential Agent for the MWC.","The articulated objectives of the MWC, as described in its bylaws, underscores its commitment to fostering the holistic development of women, both educationally and professionally, while also encouraging civic engagement. Central to the MWC's mission is the enhancement of educational opportunities through an annual scholarship awards program and the provision of emergency assistance to vulnerable families facing existential threats. ","During her tenure as president in the late 1980s and 1990s, Grace Solomon directed her efforts towards improving racial disparities within the Jacksonville education system. Simultaneously, she emerged as a prominent figure in commemorating the legacy of Sallye B. Mathis, through her leadership in advocating for the renaming of an elementary school in her sister's honor. Grace Brooks Solomon passed at the age of 95 on September 11th, 2010. Her life stands as a testament to a legacy marked by an unwavering commitment to education, civic duty, and the advancement of minority women.","See also: Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.","This collection is home to the personal papers of Grace Brooks Solomon, a political activist in Jacksonville, Florida, most notably known for her work during her presidency of the Minority Women's Coalition. These papers provide insight into the professional career and personal life of Grace Brooks Solomon as well as her efforts to memorialize her sister, former Jacksonville City Council Member, Sallye Brooks Mathis. Furthermore, this collection grants a look into the many racial issues and desegregation efforts made by women of color as well as school board members in Florida during the 1980s and 90s.","Series in this collection include the following:","Series 1 — Education Issues (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-Series 1 — Desegregation and Race (arranged chronologically) includes documents pertaining to racial and desegregation issues in schools.","Sub-Series 2 — Northside (arranged chronologically) contains documents pertaining to education concerns on the Northside of Jacksonville.","\nSub-Series 3 — Quality Education (arranged chronologically) includes materials concerning parent, teacher, and community involvement in schools, correspondence, and testing.","Series 2 — Minority Women's Coalition (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).","Sub-Series 1 — Community Outreach (arranged chronologically) relates to the efforts made by the MWC to maintain civic engagement.","Sub-Series 2 — Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of a variety of correspondence received and sent by Grace Solomon as well as other members of the MWC.","Sub-Series 3 — Financial Records (arranged chronologically) contains records that deal with the MWC's financial history.","Sub-Series 4 — Legal Documents (arranged chronologically) consists of the MWC's legal reports and records.","Sub-Series 5 — Meeting Records (arranged chronologically) includes journals and notes detailing MWC meetings.","Sub-Series 6 — Organizational Records (arranged chronologically) are comprised of contact information and addresses of former members of the MWC and affiliated services.","Series 3 — Miscellaneous (arranged chronologically) consists of flyers, poems, notes regarding the NAACP and a pamphlet.","Series 4 — News Clippings (arranged chronologically) is comprised of various topics such as black history, schools, and church.","Series 5 — Personal (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).","Sub-Series 1 — Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains holiday and birthday cards to and from people believed to be related to Grace Solomon as well as letters addressed to Solomon.","Sub-Series 2 — Photos (arranged chronologically and by person/family) includes photo prints and negatives of the Solomon and McGrath family, friends, and unknown peoples.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2017.007","/repositories/3/resources/80"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Brooke M. Stephens, 2017-07-27 and 2018-12-18."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.58 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.58 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrace Brooks Solomon, the youngest child of Sallie Adams and Henry Pickens Brooks, was born in 1915 in Jacksonville, Florida. Her formative years transpired within the confines of this city, where she commenced her educational journey at Edward Waters College. As her pursuit of knowledge unfolded, Solomon extended her academic endeavors to Bethune-Cookman College and the Tuskegee Institute, culminating in the attainment of a Bachelor of Science in Education. Subsequently, she further honed her intellectual skills at Atlanta University, obtaining a degree in Library Science. A career in education ensued, with Solomon notably assuming the role of librarian at Rufus E. Payne Elementary School.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConcurrently, her husband, James H. Solomon, imparted his knowledge as an instructor of upholstery at New Stanton Senior High School. A testament to their shared endeavors, James H. Solomon constructed the familial residence that would house many generations to come. Solomon's extended family, inclusive of the McGraths, converges in Alexandria, Virginia, contributing to the broader context of Grace Brooks Solomon's heritage.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf equal prominence within the family lineage is Sallye B. Mathis, Grace's older sister. A trailblazing figure in the city's history, Mathis was one of Jacksonville's first Black women to serve on the city council. In parallel with her sister, Mathis dedicated a significant portion of her life to the field of education. In 1977, she founded the Minority Women's Coalition (MWC), an organization subsequently presided over by Grace Solomon in 1987 following her sister's passing in 1982. Grace, prior to assuming the presidency, served as the Residential Agent for the MWC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe articulated objectives of the MWC, as described in its bylaws, underscores its commitment to fostering the holistic development of women, both educationally and professionally, while also encouraging civic engagement. Central to the MWC's mission is the enhancement of educational opportunities through an annual scholarship awards program and the provision of emergency assistance to vulnerable families facing existential threats. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring her tenure as president in the late 1980s and 1990s, Grace Solomon directed her efforts towards improving racial disparities within the Jacksonville education system. Simultaneously, she emerged as a prominent figure in commemorating the legacy of Sallye B. Mathis, through her leadership in advocating for the renaming of an elementary school in her sister's honor. Grace Brooks Solomon passed at the age of 95 on September 11th, 2010. Her life stands as a testament to a legacy marked by an unwavering commitment to education, civic duty, and the advancement of minority women.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Grace Brooks Solomon, the youngest child of Sallie Adams and Henry Pickens Brooks, was born in 1915 in Jacksonville, Florida. Her formative years transpired within the confines of this city, where she commenced her educational journey at Edward Waters College. As her pursuit of knowledge unfolded, Solomon extended her academic endeavors to Bethune-Cookman College and the Tuskegee Institute, culminating in the attainment of a Bachelor of Science in Education. Subsequently, she further honed her intellectual skills at Atlanta University, obtaining a degree in Library Science. A career in education ensued, with Solomon notably assuming the role of librarian at Rufus E. Payne Elementary School.","Concurrently, her husband, James H. Solomon, imparted his knowledge as an instructor of upholstery at New Stanton Senior High School. A testament to their shared endeavors, James H. Solomon constructed the familial residence that would house many generations to come. Solomon's extended family, inclusive of the McGraths, converges in Alexandria, Virginia, contributing to the broader context of Grace Brooks Solomon's heritage.","Of equal prominence within the family lineage is Sallye B. Mathis, Grace's older sister. A trailblazing figure in the city's history, Mathis was one of Jacksonville's first Black women to serve on the city council. In parallel with her sister, Mathis dedicated a significant portion of her life to the field of education. In 1977, she founded the Minority Women's Coalition (MWC), an organization subsequently presided over by Grace Solomon in 1987 following her sister's passing in 1982. Grace, prior to assuming the presidency, served as the Residential Agent for the MWC.","The articulated objectives of the MWC, as described in its bylaws, underscores its commitment to fostering the holistic development of women, both educationally and professionally, while also encouraging civic engagement. Central to the MWC's mission is the enhancement of educational opportunities through an annual scholarship awards program and the provision of emergency assistance to vulnerable families facing existential threats. ","During her tenure as president in the late 1980s and 1990s, Grace Solomon directed her efforts towards improving racial disparities within the Jacksonville education system. Simultaneously, she emerged as a prominent figure in commemorating the legacy of Sallye B. Mathis, through her leadership in advocating for the renaming of an elementary school in her sister's honor. Grace Brooks Solomon passed at the age of 95 on September 11th, 2010. Her life stands as a testament to a legacy marked by an unwavering commitment to education, civic duty, and the advancement of minority women."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrace Brooks Solomon Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is home to the personal papers of Grace Brooks Solomon, a political activist in Jacksonville, Florida, most notably known for her work during her presidency of the Minority Women's Coalition. These papers provide insight into the professional career and personal life of Grace Brooks Solomon as well as her efforts to memorialize her sister, former Jacksonville City Council Member, Sallye Brooks Mathis. Furthermore, this collection grants a look into the many racial issues and desegregation efforts made by women of color as well as school board members in Florida during the 1980s and 90s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries in this collection include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 \u0026#x2014; Education Issues (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 1 \u0026#x2014; Desegregation and Race (arranged chronologically) includes documents pertaining to racial and desegregation issues in schools.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 2 \u0026#x2014; Northside (arranged chronologically) contains documents pertaining to education concerns on the Northside of Jacksonville.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSub-Series 3 \u0026#x2014; Quality Education (arranged chronologically) includes materials concerning parent, teacher, and community involvement in schools, correspondence, and testing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 \u0026#x2014; Minority Women's Coalition (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 1 \u0026#x2014; Community Outreach (arranged chronologically) relates to the efforts made by the MWC to maintain civic engagement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 2 \u0026#x2014; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of a variety of correspondence received and sent by Grace Solomon as well as other members of the MWC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 3 \u0026#x2014; Financial Records (arranged chronologically) contains records that deal with the MWC's financial history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 4 \u0026#x2014; Legal Documents (arranged chronologically) consists of the MWC's legal reports and records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 5 \u0026#x2014; Meeting Records (arranged chronologically) includes journals and notes detailing MWC meetings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 6 \u0026#x2014; Organizational Records (arranged chronologically) are comprised of contact information and addresses of former members of the MWC and affiliated services.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 \u0026#x2014; Miscellaneous (arranged chronologically) consists of flyers, poems, notes regarding the NAACP and a pamphlet.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 \u0026#x2014; News Clippings (arranged chronologically) is comprised of various topics such as black history, schools, and church.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 \u0026#x2014; Personal (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 1 \u0026#x2014; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains holiday and birthday cards to and from people believed to be related to Grace Solomon as well as letters addressed to Solomon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 2 \u0026#x2014; Photos (arranged chronologically and by person/family) includes photo prints and negatives of the Solomon and McGrath family, friends, and unknown peoples.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is home to the personal papers of Grace Brooks Solomon, a political activist in Jacksonville, Florida, most notably known for her work during her presidency of the Minority Women's Coalition. These papers provide insight into the professional career and personal life of Grace Brooks Solomon as well as her efforts to memorialize her sister, former Jacksonville City Council Member, Sallye Brooks Mathis. Furthermore, this collection grants a look into the many racial issues and desegregation efforts made by women of color as well as school board members in Florida during the 1980s and 90s.","Series in this collection include the following:","Series 1 — Education Issues (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-Series 1 — Desegregation and Race (arranged chronologically) includes documents pertaining to racial and desegregation issues in schools.","Sub-Series 2 — Northside (arranged chronologically) contains documents pertaining to education concerns on the Northside of Jacksonville.","\nSub-Series 3 — Quality Education (arranged chronologically) includes materials concerning parent, teacher, and community involvement in schools, correspondence, and testing.","Series 2 — Minority Women's Coalition (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).","Sub-Series 1 — Community Outreach (arranged chronologically) relates to the efforts made by the MWC to maintain civic engagement.","Sub-Series 2 — Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of a variety of correspondence received and sent by Grace Solomon as well as other members of the MWC.","Sub-Series 3 — Financial Records (arranged chronologically) contains records that deal with the MWC's financial history.","Sub-Series 4 — Legal Documents (arranged chronologically) consists of the MWC's legal reports and records.","Sub-Series 5 — Meeting Records (arranged chronologically) includes journals and notes detailing MWC meetings.","Sub-Series 6 — Organizational Records (arranged chronologically) are comprised of contact information and addresses of former members of the MWC and affiliated services.","Series 3 — Miscellaneous (arranged chronologically) consists of flyers, poems, notes regarding the NAACP and a pamphlet.","Series 4 — News Clippings (arranged chronologically) is comprised of various topics such as black history, schools, and church.","Series 5 — Personal (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).","Sub-Series 1 — Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains holiday and birthday cards to and from people believed to be related to Grace Solomon as well as letters addressed to Solomon.","Sub-Series 2 — Photos (arranged chronologically and by person/family) includes photo prints and negatives of the Solomon and McGrath family, friends, and unknown peoples."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. 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It includes founding correspondence, contracts, awards, photographs, administrative records, annual reports, evaluations, community event memorabilia, retirement keepsakes, and personal notes exchanged with the first college president and other key figures. 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Johnson papers, 1931-1994, Date acquired: 09/10/2015, Date accessioned: 2020-06-08, bulk 1944-1956","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7b4287226ed3b32d897472b7#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Johnson, Grafton W."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7b4287226ed3b32d897472b7#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eAlthough the collection was donated in the name of Grafton W. 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Johnson papers, 1931-1994, Date acquired: 09/10/2015, Date accessioned: 2020-06-08, bulk 1944-1956","Kweitun (China)","Orlando (Fla.)--History.","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Women's history and culture","Sallman, Warner, 1892-1968--Criticism and interpretation.","Greeting cards--Authorship--Vocational guidance","Missions, American.","Missions, American--China.","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","Greeting cards.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Arrangement by the archivist Alyson Stanton.","Doris Hightower was raised in Mariana, Florida. Grafton was born in New Bedford, MA, and entered the service in Boston, MA, on August 1942. He served at the 902d Army Air Force Base Unit at Orlando Army Air Base, FL, as a Radio Mechanic and was discharged as a staff sergeant in 1946. Doris and Grafton married in November 1943 in Mariana, FL. Grafton passed away in 1994.","This collection was donated by Cynthia Kugler Csikos. 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Grafton was born in New Bedford, MA, and entered the service in Boston, MA, on August 1942. He served at the 902d Army Air Force Base Unit at Orlando Army Air Base, FL, as a Radio Mechanic and was discharged as a staff sergeant in 1946. Doris and Grafton married in November 1943 in Mariana, FL. Grafton passed away in 1994.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Doris Hightower was raised in Mariana, Florida. Grafton was born in New Bedford, MA, and entered the service in Boston, MA, on August 1942. He served at the 902d Army Air Force Base Unit at Orlando Army Air Base, FL, as a Radio Mechanic and was discharged as a staff sergeant in 1946. Doris and Grafton married in November 1943 in Mariana, FL. Grafton passed away in 1994."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Cynthia Kugler Csikos. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on September 10, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Cynthia Kugler Csikos. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on September 10, 2015.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Grafton W. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Johnson, Grafton W.","Johnson, Doris Hightower","Sallman, Warner","Ellis, Howard Woodrow","Lesnevich, Gus"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Sallman, Warner","Ellis, Howard Woodrow","Lesnevich, Gus"],"persname_ssim":["Johnson, Grafton W.","Johnson, Doris Hightower","Sallman, Warner","Ellis, Howard Woodrow","Lesnevich, Gus"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":24,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7b4287226ed3b32d897472b7","timestamp":"2026-07-10T07:51:16.687Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7b4287226ed3b32d897472b7","title_filing_ssi":"Johnson, Grafton W. papers","title_ssm":["Grafton W. 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Johnson papers, 1931-1994, Date acquired: 09/10/2015, Date accessioned: 2020-06-08, bulk 1944-1956","Kweitun (China)","Orlando (Fla.)--History.","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Women's history and culture","Sallman, Warner, 1892-1968--Criticism and interpretation.","Greeting cards--Authorship--Vocational guidance","Missions, American.","Missions, American--China.","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","Greeting cards.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Arrangement by the archivist Alyson Stanton.","Doris Hightower was raised in Mariana, Florida. Grafton was born in New Bedford, MA, and entered the service in Boston, MA, on August 1942. He served at the 902d Army Air Force Base Unit at Orlando Army Air Base, FL, as a Radio Mechanic and was discharged as a staff sergeant in 1946. Doris and Grafton married in November 1943 in Mariana, FL. Grafton passed away in 1994.","This collection was donated by Cynthia Kugler Csikos. 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Photographs depict Arthur A. Graham's home, 1926 hurricane, buildings, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, and South Florida beaches. Personal papers include methodist church pamphlets, Arthur A. Graham's obituary, and military records of Francis \"Sam\" Graham. The collection also contains Sam Graham's WWII Army helmet.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0eb37bf79b0d4c30b28522e8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"0eb37bf79b0d4c30b28522e8","title_filing_ssi":"Graham Family Collection","title_ssm":["Graham Family Collection"],"title_tesim":["Graham Family Collection"],"ead_ssi":"0eb37bf79b0d4c30b28522e8","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1920-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1920-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1991.9","/repositories/4/resources/76"],"text":["BCHA.1991.9","/repositories/4/resources/76","Graham Family Collection, Circa 1920-1994","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)","Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Hollywood Beach (Fla.)","Families -- Florida -- Broward County","Hurricanes","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County","Dwellings -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Obituaries","Photographs","Programs","Certificates","Group portraits","Graham Family Collection  is open for research.","The collection is arranged into three series: Series I. Personal Papers, Series II. Photographs, and Series III. Postcards.","Arthur A. Graham (1881-1965) originated from Mt. Vernon, Ohio, but lived in Ft. Lauderdale for 42 years before his death in 1965. He was survived by his widow, Bessie (Conkle) Graham (1885-1969); two sons, including Francis \"Sam\" Graham of Ft. Lauderdale (1917-1990) and Raymond W. \"Doc\" Graham , and a daughter, Ruth V. Graham of Ft. Lauderdale; one brother, seven grandchildren and three great grand-children.","Francis \"Sam\" Graham (1917-1990), Arthur A. Graham's son, joined the U.S. Army (Private 1st Class, Company \"F\", 124th Infantry) in 1942 and was discharged in 1945 after the end of Word War II. He was wounded during the Battle of Aachen in October 1944. He was decorated with the Purple Heart, the American Defense Service Medal, and a Bronze Battle Star for the Normandy Campaign.","The Graham Family Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Graham Family Collection contains personal papers, photographs, and postcards belonging to the Graham family of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Photographs depict Arthur A. Graham's home, 1926 hurricane, buildings, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, and South Florida beaches. Personal papers include methodist church pamphlets, Arthur A. Graham's obituary, and military records of Francis \"Sam\" Graham. The collection also contains Sam Graham's WWII Army helmet."," Broward County Historical Archives","Graham family","Graham, Arthur A., 1881-1965","Graham, Sam (Francis \"Sam\" Glen), 1917-1990","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1991.9","/repositories/4/resources/76"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1920-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Graham Family Collection, Circa 1920-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Graham Family Collection, Circa 1920-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Graham Family Collection, Circa 1920-1994"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)","Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Hollywood Beach (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)","Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Hollywood Beach (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)","Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Hollywood Beach (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mille Graham (wife of Sam Graham) donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission on February 21, 1991 (Accession BCHA-1991.9). Sam Graham donated additional materials on January 19, 1994 (Accession BCHA-1994.20)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Families -- Florida -- Broward County","Hurricanes","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County","Dwellings -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Obituaries","Photographs","Programs","Certificates","Group portraits"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Families -- Florida -- Broward County","Hurricanes","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County","Dwellings -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Obituaries","Photographs","Programs","Certificates","Group portraits"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Programs","Certificates","Group portraits"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGraham Family Collection  is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Graham Family Collection  is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into three series: Series I. 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He was wounded during the Battle of Aachen in October 1944. He was decorated with the Purple Heart, the American Defense Service Medal, and a Bronze Battle Star for the Normandy Campaign.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur A. Graham (1881-1965) originated from Mt. Vernon, Ohio, but lived in Ft. Lauderdale for 42 years before his death in 1965. He was survived by his widow, Bessie (Conkle) Graham (1885-1969); two sons, including Francis \"Sam\" Graham of Ft. Lauderdale (1917-1990) and Raymond W. \"Doc\" Graham , and a daughter, Ruth V. Graham of Ft. Lauderdale; one brother, seven grandchildren and three great grand-children.","Francis \"Sam\" Graham (1917-1990), Arthur A. Graham's son, joined the U.S. Army (Private 1st Class, Company \"F\", 124th Infantry) in 1942 and was discharged in 1945 after the end of Word War II. He was wounded during the Battle of Aachen in October 1944. He was decorated with the Purple Heart, the American Defense Service Medal, and a Bronze Battle Star for the Normandy Campaign."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGraham Family Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Graham Family Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Graham Family Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Graham Family Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Graham Family Collection contains personal papers, photographs, and postcards belonging to the Graham family of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Photographs depict Arthur A. Graham's home, 1926 hurricane, buildings, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, and South Florida beaches. Personal papers include methodist church pamphlets, Arthur A. Graham's obituary, and military records of Francis \"Sam\" Graham. The collection also contains Sam Graham's WWII Army helmet.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Graham Family Collection contains personal papers, photographs, and postcards belonging to the Graham family of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Photographs depict Arthur A. Graham's home, 1926 hurricane, buildings, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, and South Florida beaches. Personal papers include methodist church pamphlets, Arthur A. Graham's obituary, and military records of Francis \"Sam\" Graham. The collection also contains Sam Graham's WWII Army helmet."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Graham family","Graham, Arthur A., 1881-1965","Graham, Sam (Francis \"Sam\" Glen), 1917-1990"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Graham family","Graham, Arthur A., 1881-1965","Graham, Sam (Francis \"Sam\" Glen), 1917-1990"],"famname_ssim":["Graham family"],"persname_ssim":["Graham, Arthur A., 1881-1965","Graham, Sam (Francis \"Sam\" Glen), 1917-1990"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877091844323540992,"_root_":"0eb37bf79b0d4c30b28522e8","timestamp":"2026-09-23T03:31:21.466Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0eb37bf79b0d4c30b28522e8","title_filing_ssi":"Graham Family Collection","title_ssm":["Graham Family Collection"],"title_tesim":["Graham Family Collection"],"ead_ssi":"0eb37bf79b0d4c30b28522e8","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1920-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1920-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1991.9","/repositories/4/resources/76"],"text":["BCHA.1991.9","/repositories/4/resources/76","Graham Family Collection, Circa 1920-1994","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)","Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Hollywood Beach (Fla.)","Families -- Florida -- Broward County","Hurricanes","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County","Dwellings -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Obituaries","Photographs","Programs","Certificates","Group portraits","Graham Family Collection  is open for research.","The collection is arranged into three series: Series I. Personal Papers, Series II. Photographs, and Series III. Postcards.","Arthur A. Graham (1881-1965) originated from Mt. Vernon, Ohio, but lived in Ft. Lauderdale for 42 years before his death in 1965. He was survived by his widow, Bessie (Conkle) Graham (1885-1969); two sons, including Francis \"Sam\" Graham of Ft. Lauderdale (1917-1990) and Raymond W. \"Doc\" Graham , and a daughter, Ruth V. Graham of Ft. Lauderdale; one brother, seven grandchildren and three great grand-children.","Francis \"Sam\" Graham (1917-1990), Arthur A. Graham's son, joined the U.S. Army (Private 1st Class, Company \"F\", 124th Infantry) in 1942 and was discharged in 1945 after the end of Word War II. He was wounded during the Battle of Aachen in October 1944. He was decorated with the Purple Heart, the American Defense Service Medal, and a Bronze Battle Star for the Normandy Campaign.","The Graham Family Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Graham Family Collection contains personal papers, photographs, and postcards belonging to the Graham family of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Photographs depict Arthur A. Graham's home, 1926 hurricane, buildings, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, and South Florida beaches. Personal papers include methodist church pamphlets, Arthur A. Graham's obituary, and military records of Francis \"Sam\" Graham. The collection also contains Sam Graham's WWII Army helmet."," Broward County Historical Archives","Graham family","Graham, Arthur A., 1881-1965","Graham, Sam (Francis \"Sam\" Glen), 1917-1990","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1991.9","/repositories/4/resources/76"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1920-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Graham Family Collection, Circa 1920-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Graham Family Collection, Circa 1920-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Graham Family Collection, Circa 1920-1994"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)","Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Hollywood Beach (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)","Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Hollywood Beach (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)","Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Hollywood Beach (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mille Graham (wife of Sam Graham) donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission on February 21, 1991 (Accession BCHA-1991.9). Sam Graham donated additional materials on January 19, 1994 (Accession BCHA-1994.20)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Families -- Florida -- Broward County","Hurricanes","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County","Dwellings -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Obituaries","Photographs","Programs","Certificates","Group portraits"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Families -- Florida -- Broward County","Hurricanes","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County","Dwellings -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Obituaries","Photographs","Programs","Certificates","Group portraits"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Programs","Certificates","Group portraits"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGraham Family Collection  is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Graham Family Collection  is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into three series: Series I. Personal Papers, Series II. Photographs, and Series III. Postcards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into three series: Series I. Personal Papers, Series II. Photographs, and Series III. Postcards."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur A. Graham (1881-1965) originated from Mt. Vernon, Ohio, but lived in Ft. Lauderdale for 42 years before his death in 1965. He was survived by his widow, Bessie (Conkle) Graham (1885-1969); two sons, including Francis \"Sam\" Graham of Ft. Lauderdale (1917-1990) and Raymond W. \"Doc\" Graham , and a daughter, Ruth V. Graham of Ft. Lauderdale; one brother, seven grandchildren and three great grand-children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrancis \"Sam\" Graham (1917-1990), Arthur A. Graham's son, joined the U.S. Army (Private 1st Class, Company \"F\", 124th Infantry) in 1942 and was discharged in 1945 after the end of Word War II. He was wounded during the Battle of Aachen in October 1944. He was decorated with the Purple Heart, the American Defense Service Medal, and a Bronze Battle Star for the Normandy Campaign.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur A. Graham (1881-1965) originated from Mt. Vernon, Ohio, but lived in Ft. Lauderdale for 42 years before his death in 1965. He was survived by his widow, Bessie (Conkle) Graham (1885-1969); two sons, including Francis \"Sam\" Graham of Ft. Lauderdale (1917-1990) and Raymond W. \"Doc\" Graham , and a daughter, Ruth V. Graham of Ft. Lauderdale; one brother, seven grandchildren and three great grand-children.","Francis \"Sam\" Graham (1917-1990), Arthur A. Graham's son, joined the U.S. Army (Private 1st Class, Company \"F\", 124th Infantry) in 1942 and was discharged in 1945 after the end of Word War II. He was wounded during the Battle of Aachen in October 1944. He was decorated with the Purple Heart, the American Defense Service Medal, and a Bronze Battle Star for the Normandy Campaign."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGraham Family Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Graham Family Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Graham Family Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Graham Family Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Graham Family Collection contains personal papers, photographs, and postcards belonging to the Graham family of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Photographs depict Arthur A. Graham's home, 1926 hurricane, buildings, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, and South Florida beaches. Personal papers include methodist church pamphlets, Arthur A. Graham's obituary, and military records of Francis \"Sam\" Graham. The collection also contains Sam Graham's WWII Army helmet.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Graham Family Collection contains personal papers, photographs, and postcards belonging to the Graham family of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Photographs depict Arthur A. Graham's home, 1926 hurricane, buildings, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, and South Florida beaches. Personal papers include methodist church pamphlets, Arthur A. Graham's obituary, and military records of Francis \"Sam\" Graham. The collection also contains Sam Graham's WWII Army helmet."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Graham family","Graham, Arthur A., 1881-1965","Graham, Sam (Francis \"Sam\" Glen), 1917-1990"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Graham family","Graham, Arthur A., 1881-1965","Graham, Sam (Francis \"Sam\" Glen), 1917-1990"],"famname_ssim":["Graham family"],"persname_ssim":["Graham, Arthur A., 1881-1965","Graham, Sam (Francis \"Sam\" Glen), 1917-1990"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877091844323540992,"_root_":"0eb37bf79b0d4c30b28522e8","timestamp":"2026-09-23T03:31:21.466Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0eb37bf79b0d4c30b28522e8"}},{"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_155e4e3154789966317cd95bc2051b83","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Gran Picnic, 1967-04-16, 1962-10-28","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_155e4e3154789966317cd95bc2051b83#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_155e4e3154789966317cd95bc2051b83","ref_ssm":["aspace_155e4e3154789966317cd95bc2051b83","aspace_155e4e3154789966317cd95bc2051b83"],"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_155e4e3154789966317cd95bc2051b83","title_filing_ssi":"Gran Picnic ","title_ssm":["Gran Picnic "],"title_tesim":["Gran Picnic "],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1967-04-16","1962-10-28"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1967-04-16, 1962-10-28"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gran Picnic, 1967-04-16, 1962-10-28"],"text":["Gran Picnic, 1967-04-16, 1962-10-28","Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Ephemera","Event Flyers and Materials","11","/repositories/2/archival_objects/181522","box 86","folder 11"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_86440","8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_d5849e47160d55d69d68d03c49476c2f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Ephemera","Event Flyers and Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Ephemera","Event Flyers and Materials"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["11","/repositories/2/archival_objects/181522"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":268,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1962,1967],"containers_ssim":["box 86","folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#10","_nest_parent_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_d5849e47160d55d69d68d03c49476c2f","_root_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","_version_":1875301659078295552,"timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:17:07.659Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","title_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection"],"title_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection"],"ead_ssi":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","unitdate_ssm":["1902-2007","1902-1987","Date acquired: 00/00/1989"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542"],"text":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542","Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.","When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.","Centro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection . Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"collection_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creator_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creators_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["164.7 Linear Feet","241 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["164.7 Linear Feet","241 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Morning Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCentro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Asturiano Library Collection,\u003c/emph\u003e Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Espan\u0026#x303;ol De Tampa Collection\u003c/emph\u003e, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuban Club Records\u003c/emph\u003e, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Centro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection . Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1038,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301659078295552,"_root_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:17:07.659Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_155e4e3154789966317cd95bc2051b83"}},{"id":"a33cb88ff8cc6c0b350c22be","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Grant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection, Circa 1920's-1979","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a33cb88ff8cc6c0b350c22be#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Groves, Grant"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a33cb88ff8cc6c0b350c22be#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Grant Groves, owner of Color Zone Tropicals, Inc. in Winter Garden Florida, collected materials on Mulford B. Foster. He was a botanist, horticulturist, and a lifelong naturalist, also known as \"Father of the Bromeliad\", born in 1888 in Elmer, New Jersey and passed away at the age of 89 in Orange County, Florida. Collection includes Foster's black \u0026amp; white sketches, color drawings, oil paintings, three-fold screen art work, news clippings, publications, photographs, slides, negatives, correspondence, and blueprints of Foster's house called \"Bromel - La.\""],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a33cb88ff8cc6c0b350c22be#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a33cb88ff8cc6c0b350c22be","title_ssm":["Grant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection"],"title_tesim":["Grant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a33cb88ff8cc6c0b350c22be","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1920's-1979"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1920's-1979"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.103","/repositories/4/resources/192"],"text":["SC.103","/repositories/4/resources/192","Grant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection, Circa 1920's-1979","Architecture -- Design and plans -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Drawing","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Collection is arranged in three parts: Personal files, arts, and photographs:","Mulford Bateman Foster, \"the father of Bromeliads\", was born on December 25, 1888 in Elmer, New Jersey. His interest in botany began at early ages by exploring wild plants in New Jersey. With the help of his mother, Fannie Bateman, he set up his first garden around the family home. In 1905, he graduated from Elmer High School and attended Philadelphia business school. Upon graduation in 1910, he started working as an Associate Editor for Elmer Times. In the early 1920's Foster moved from New Jersey to Florida to work as a landscape architect. He got married to Racine Foster who was also interested in tropical plants and traveled multiple times to Brazil with him in search of rare plants. Following years, he established his own business called the Tropical Arts Nursery. Mr. Foster considered to be Orlando's first landscape architect. As a naturalist explorer, botanist, hybridizer, and plant collector, he traveled most of the United States, as well as other countries in the Americas and discovered over two hundred new species such as cacti, palms, aroids, amaryllis, and bromeliads.","\nMulford wrote a book called \"Brazil - Orchid of the Tropics\" and account his plant-collecting travels in Brazil. He also published articles in the Journal of the Bromeliad Society, the Smithsonian Annual Report, and the National Geographic Magazine. He was also heavily involved in the International Bromeliad Society edited bi-monthly bulletin for twelve years. He received the Herbert Medal for work in promoting amaryllis in 1951. He also received the Reasoner Trophy for outstanding contributions to the ornamental horticulture industry. He was a great artist worked mainly in oil paintings. His work has been exhibited in Orlando, Miami, New York, Baltimore, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. He passed away at the age of 89 at his house on Lakeville Road in northwest Orange County, Florida on August 28, 1978. His home was surrounded over four hundred varieties of rare plants which includes the largest collection of living bromeliads in the world.","Processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934","The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1942-2012","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Series I: Personal Files, Circa 1920's-1979, Undated, includes three pages of blueprints of a house Mulford and Racine Foster built in the late 1950's in Orange County, Florida on a 12 acres of land close to Lake Apopka. The house also known as \"Bromel - La\" had two greenhouses used to hybrid bromeliads during the twenty years that they owned the land; correspondence between June F. Fry \u0026 Bernard N. and Mulford \u0026 Racine Foster regarding to fulfill the orders before the freeze. Another letter describes June's doctors and hospital visits in regard to her infections in sinuses and throat. On another occasion, June talks about selling her house and moving from Maryland to California; news clippings from Elmer News where Mulford's father, Samuel P. Foster, contributed articles on a weekly basis; brief plant notes for Tillandsia Dasylirifolia, Tillandsia Grandis, and Tillandsia Butzii; a book called \"Catalogue, 3rd International Exhibition of Botanical Art \u0026 Illustration, 12 November 1972 to 30 March 1973\" contains Mulford Foster's short biography and a painting \"Bromelia balansae\"; a little booklet called \"Color Mediums\" published by Talens \u0026 Sons, Ltd., provides information on artists' oil colours and identifies most durable binding materials; and two \"Royal Portraits \u0026 Testimony\" blue folders which lacks materials inside.","\nSeries II: Arts, 1935-1966, Undated, Mulford B. Foster created various art pieces over the course of his long career as a botanist including black and white sketches, miniature canvas art pieces, christmas card designs, color sketches, oil paintings (framed) and (unframed), and portfolio folders. Collection also includes portable three-panel wood folding screen hand painted by Mulford B. Foster. The large screen is made of solid wood with walnut-color finish with floral design on each panel.","\nSeries III: Photographs, 1946-1970, Undated, Mulford B. Foster and other members of the Bromeliad Society gathered during a banquet on June 6, 1970 in Los Angeles, California to celebrate the 20th year of the Bromeliad Society and took pictures to document the event. Series also includes several notable photographs such as Bert Foster's house during the Christmas 1958; Mulford B. Foster discovers \"Dyckia Fosteriana\" in habitat rocky ledge of Brazil in 1939 on his stops around South America; Foster's visit to Putumayo, Colombia documenting various plants \"Welfia regia  Wendly\", \"Bellarista\", \"Wettinia aff. Maynensis\", and \"Attalea funiferaMart\"; and three slides taken by Oather Van Hyning during Pineapple dinner at Bromel - La in 1970 together with Althea Van Hyning, Julian Nally, Maggie Nally, Mulford B. Foster, and Racine Foster. Also significant is a collection of photographs of upper class society homes in Florida during the 19th and 20th century. Both small and large photographic images have not been identified. Images are documenting architectural interior and exterior designs of various homes including landscape, gardens, front and rear entrance, interior furnishing, patio fountain, pool, porch, living room, and library room. A few photographs are hand-colored by Mulford B. Foster.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Grant Groves, owner of Color Zone Tropicals, Inc. in Winter Garden Florida, collected materials on Mulford B. Foster. He was a botanist, horticulturist, and a lifelong naturalist, also known as \"Father of the Bromeliad\", born in 1888 in Elmer, New Jersey and passed away at the age of 89 in Orange County, Florida. Collection includes Foster's black \u0026 white sketches, color drawings, oil paintings, three-fold screen art work, news clippings, publications, photographs, slides, negatives, correspondence, and blueprints of Foster's house called \"Bromel - La.\"","UCF Special Collections","Groves, Grant","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.103","/repositories/4/resources/192"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1920's-1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Grant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection, Circa 1920's-1979"],"collection_title_tesim":["Grant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection, Circa 1920's-1979"],"collection_ssim":["Grant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection, Circa 1920's-1979"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Groves, Grant"],"creator_ssim":["Groves, Grant"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Groves, Grant"],"creators_ssim":["Groves, Grant"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Grant Groves donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2016 (CFM2016_07). Additional Materials were donated in 2018 (CFM2018_04)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture -- Design and plans -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Drawing","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture -- Design and plans -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Drawing","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.50 Linear Feet 4 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["2.50 Linear Feet 4 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged in three parts: Personal files, arts, and photographs:\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged in three parts: Personal files, arts, and photographs:"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMulford Bateman Foster, \"the father of Bromeliads\", was born on December 25, 1888 in Elmer, New Jersey. His interest in botany began at early ages by exploring wild plants in New Jersey. With the help of his mother, Fannie Bateman, he set up his first garden around the family home. In 1905, he graduated from Elmer High School and attended Philadelphia business school. Upon graduation in 1910, he started working as an Associate Editor for Elmer Times. In the early 1920's Foster moved from New Jersey to Florida to work as a landscape architect. He got married to Racine Foster who was also interested in tropical plants and traveled multiple times to Brazil with him in search of rare plants. Following years, he established his own business called the Tropical Arts Nursery. Mr. Foster considered to be Orlando's first landscape architect. As a naturalist explorer, botanist, hybridizer, and plant collector, he traveled most of the United States, as well as other countries in the Americas and discovered over two hundred new species such as cacti, palms, aroids, amaryllis, and bromeliads.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMulford wrote a book called \"Brazil - Orchid of the Tropics\" and account his plant-collecting travels in Brazil. He also published articles in the Journal of the Bromeliad Society, the Smithsonian Annual Report, and the National Geographic Magazine. He was also heavily involved in the International Bromeliad Society edited bi-monthly bulletin for twelve years. He received the Herbert Medal for work in promoting amaryllis in 1951. He also received the Reasoner Trophy for outstanding contributions to the ornamental horticulture industry. He was a great artist worked mainly in oil paintings. His work has been exhibited in Orlando, Miami, New York, Baltimore, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. He passed away at the age of 89 at his house on Lakeville Road in northwest Orange County, Florida on August 28, 1978. His home was surrounded over four hundred varieties of rare plants which includes the largest collection of living bromeliads in the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mulford Bateman Foster, \"the father of Bromeliads\", was born on December 25, 1888 in Elmer, New Jersey. His interest in botany began at early ages by exploring wild plants in New Jersey. With the help of his mother, Fannie Bateman, he set up his first garden around the family home. In 1905, he graduated from Elmer High School and attended Philadelphia business school. Upon graduation in 1910, he started working as an Associate Editor for Elmer Times. In the early 1920's Foster moved from New Jersey to Florida to work as a landscape architect. He got married to Racine Foster who was also interested in tropical plants and traveled multiple times to Brazil with him in search of rare plants. Following years, he established his own business called the Tropical Arts Nursery. Mr. Foster considered to be Orlando's first landscape architect. As a naturalist explorer, botanist, hybridizer, and plant collector, he traveled most of the United States, as well as other countries in the Americas and discovered over two hundred new species such as cacti, palms, aroids, amaryllis, and bromeliads.","\nMulford wrote a book called \"Brazil - Orchid of the Tropics\" and account his plant-collecting travels in Brazil. He also published articles in the Journal of the Bromeliad Society, the Smithsonian Annual Report, and the National Geographic Magazine. He was also heavily involved in the International Bromeliad Society edited bi-monthly bulletin for twelve years. He received the Herbert Medal for work in promoting amaryllis in 1951. He also received the Reasoner Trophy for outstanding contributions to the ornamental horticulture industry. He was a great artist worked mainly in oil paintings. His work has been exhibited in Orlando, Miami, New York, Baltimore, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. He passed away at the age of 89 at his house on Lakeville Road in northwest Orange County, Florida on August 28, 1978. His home was surrounded over four hundred varieties of rare plants which includes the largest collection of living bromeliads in the world."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Grant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2014-09\"\u003eArchival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2014-04\"\u003eThe Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1942-2012\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-09\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934","The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1942-2012","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Personal Files, Circa 1920's-1979, Undated, includes three pages of blueprints of a house Mulford and Racine Foster built in the late 1950's in Orange County, Florida on a 12 acres of land close to Lake Apopka. The house also known as \"Bromel - La\" had two greenhouses used to hybrid bromeliads during the twenty years that they owned the land; correspondence between June F. Fry \u0026amp; Bernard N. and Mulford \u0026amp; Racine Foster regarding to fulfill the orders before the freeze. Another letter describes June's doctors and hospital visits in regard to her infections in sinuses and throat. On another occasion, June talks about selling her house and moving from Maryland to California; news clippings from Elmer News where Mulford's father, Samuel P. Foster, contributed articles on a weekly basis; brief plant notes for Tillandsia Dasylirifolia, Tillandsia Grandis, and Tillandsia Butzii; a book called \"Catalogue, 3rd International Exhibition of Botanical Art \u0026amp; Illustration, 12 November 1972 to 30 March 1973\" contains Mulford Foster's short biography and a painting \"Bromelia balansae\"; a little booklet called \"Color Mediums\" published by Talens \u0026amp; Sons, Ltd., provides information on artists' oil colours and identifies most durable binding materials; and two \"Royal Portraits \u0026amp; Testimony\" blue folders which lacks materials inside.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Arts, 1935-1966, Undated, Mulford B. Foster created various art pieces over the course of his long career as a botanist including black and white sketches, miniature canvas art pieces, christmas card designs, color sketches, oil paintings (framed) and (unframed), and portfolio folders. Collection also includes portable three-panel wood folding screen hand painted by Mulford B. Foster. The large screen is made of solid wood with walnut-color finish with floral design on each panel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Photographs, 1946-1970, Undated, Mulford B. Foster and other members of the Bromeliad Society gathered during a banquet on June 6, 1970 in Los Angeles, California to celebrate the 20th year of the Bromeliad Society and took pictures to document the event. Series also includes several notable photographs such as Bert Foster's house during the Christmas 1958; Mulford B. Foster discovers \"Dyckia Fosteriana\" in habitat rocky ledge of Brazil in 1939 on his stops around South America; Foster's visit to Putumayo, Colombia documenting various plants \"Welfia regia \u0026#x96; Wendly\", \"Bellarista\", \"Wettinia aff. Maynensis\", and \"Attalea funifera\u0026#x97;Mart\"; and three slides taken by Oather Van Hyning during Pineapple dinner at Bromel - La in 1970 together with Althea Van Hyning, Julian Nally, Maggie Nally, Mulford B. Foster, and Racine Foster. Also significant is a collection of photographs of upper class society homes in Florida during the 19th and 20th century. Both small and large photographic images have not been identified. Images are documenting architectural interior and exterior designs of various homes including landscape, gardens, front and rear entrance, interior furnishing, patio fountain, pool, porch, living room, and library room. A few photographs are hand-colored by Mulford B. Foster.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Personal Files, Circa 1920's-1979, Undated, includes three pages of blueprints of a house Mulford and Racine Foster built in the late 1950's in Orange County, Florida on a 12 acres of land close to Lake Apopka. The house also known as \"Bromel - La\" had two greenhouses used to hybrid bromeliads during the twenty years that they owned the land; correspondence between June F. Fry \u0026 Bernard N. and Mulford \u0026 Racine Foster regarding to fulfill the orders before the freeze. Another letter describes June's doctors and hospital visits in regard to her infections in sinuses and throat. On another occasion, June talks about selling her house and moving from Maryland to California; news clippings from Elmer News where Mulford's father, Samuel P. Foster, contributed articles on a weekly basis; brief plant notes for Tillandsia Dasylirifolia, Tillandsia Grandis, and Tillandsia Butzii; a book called \"Catalogue, 3rd International Exhibition of Botanical Art \u0026 Illustration, 12 November 1972 to 30 March 1973\" contains Mulford Foster's short biography and a painting \"Bromelia balansae\"; a little booklet called \"Color Mediums\" published by Talens \u0026 Sons, Ltd., provides information on artists' oil colours and identifies most durable binding materials; and two \"Royal Portraits \u0026 Testimony\" blue folders which lacks materials inside.","\nSeries II: Arts, 1935-1966, Undated, Mulford B. Foster created various art pieces over the course of his long career as a botanist including black and white sketches, miniature canvas art pieces, christmas card designs, color sketches, oil paintings (framed) and (unframed), and portfolio folders. Collection also includes portable three-panel wood folding screen hand painted by Mulford B. Foster. The large screen is made of solid wood with walnut-color finish with floral design on each panel.","\nSeries III: Photographs, 1946-1970, Undated, Mulford B. Foster and other members of the Bromeliad Society gathered during a banquet on June 6, 1970 in Los Angeles, California to celebrate the 20th year of the Bromeliad Society and took pictures to document the event. Series also includes several notable photographs such as Bert Foster's house during the Christmas 1958; Mulford B. Foster discovers \"Dyckia Fosteriana\" in habitat rocky ledge of Brazil in 1939 on his stops around South America; Foster's visit to Putumayo, Colombia documenting various plants \"Welfia regia  Wendly\", \"Bellarista\", \"Wettinia aff. Maynensis\", and \"Attalea funiferaMart\"; and three slides taken by Oather Van Hyning during Pineapple dinner at Bromel - La in 1970 together with Althea Van Hyning, Julian Nally, Maggie Nally, Mulford B. Foster, and Racine Foster. Also significant is a collection of photographs of upper class society homes in Florida during the 19th and 20th century. Both small and large photographic images have not been identified. Images are documenting architectural interior and exterior designs of various homes including landscape, gardens, front and rear entrance, interior furnishing, patio fountain, pool, porch, living room, and library room. A few photographs are hand-colored by Mulford B. Foster."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_548f80ce4014d98f8905382f700e1008\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eGrant Groves, owner of Color Zone Tropicals, Inc. in Winter Garden Florida, collected materials on Mulford B. Foster. He was a botanist, horticulturist, and a lifelong naturalist, also known as \"Father of the Bromeliad\", born in 1888 in Elmer, New Jersey and passed away at the age of 89 in Orange County, Florida. Collection includes Foster's black \u0026amp; white sketches, color drawings, oil paintings, three-fold screen art work, news clippings, publications, photographs, slides, negatives, correspondence, and blueprints of Foster's house called \"Bromel - La.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Grant Groves, owner of Color Zone Tropicals, Inc. in Winter Garden Florida, collected materials on Mulford B. Foster. He was a botanist, horticulturist, and a lifelong naturalist, also known as \"Father of the Bromeliad\", born in 1888 in Elmer, New Jersey and passed away at the age of 89 in Orange County, Florida. Collection includes Foster's black \u0026 white sketches, color drawings, oil paintings, three-fold screen art work, news clippings, publications, photographs, slides, negatives, correspondence, and blueprints of Foster's house called \"Bromel - La.\""],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Groves, Grant","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"persname_ssim":["Groves, Grant","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":88,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"a33cb88ff8cc6c0b350c22be","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:57:48.935Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a33cb88ff8cc6c0b350c22be","title_ssm":["Grant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection"],"title_tesim":["Grant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a33cb88ff8cc6c0b350c22be","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1920's-1979"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1920's-1979"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.103","/repositories/4/resources/192"],"text":["SC.103","/repositories/4/resources/192","Grant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection, Circa 1920's-1979","Architecture -- Design and plans -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Drawing","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Collection is arranged in three parts: Personal files, arts, and photographs:","Mulford Bateman Foster, \"the father of Bromeliads\", was born on December 25, 1888 in Elmer, New Jersey. His interest in botany began at early ages by exploring wild plants in New Jersey. With the help of his mother, Fannie Bateman, he set up his first garden around the family home. In 1905, he graduated from Elmer High School and attended Philadelphia business school. Upon graduation in 1910, he started working as an Associate Editor for Elmer Times. In the early 1920's Foster moved from New Jersey to Florida to work as a landscape architect. He got married to Racine Foster who was also interested in tropical plants and traveled multiple times to Brazil with him in search of rare plants. Following years, he established his own business called the Tropical Arts Nursery. Mr. Foster considered to be Orlando's first landscape architect. As a naturalist explorer, botanist, hybridizer, and plant collector, he traveled most of the United States, as well as other countries in the Americas and discovered over two hundred new species such as cacti, palms, aroids, amaryllis, and bromeliads.","\nMulford wrote a book called \"Brazil - Orchid of the Tropics\" and account his plant-collecting travels in Brazil. He also published articles in the Journal of the Bromeliad Society, the Smithsonian Annual Report, and the National Geographic Magazine. He was also heavily involved in the International Bromeliad Society edited bi-monthly bulletin for twelve years. He received the Herbert Medal for work in promoting amaryllis in 1951. He also received the Reasoner Trophy for outstanding contributions to the ornamental horticulture industry. He was a great artist worked mainly in oil paintings. His work has been exhibited in Orlando, Miami, New York, Baltimore, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. He passed away at the age of 89 at his house on Lakeville Road in northwest Orange County, Florida on August 28, 1978. His home was surrounded over four hundred varieties of rare plants which includes the largest collection of living bromeliads in the world.","Processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934","The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1942-2012","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Series I: Personal Files, Circa 1920's-1979, Undated, includes three pages of blueprints of a house Mulford and Racine Foster built in the late 1950's in Orange County, Florida on a 12 acres of land close to Lake Apopka. The house also known as \"Bromel - La\" had two greenhouses used to hybrid bromeliads during the twenty years that they owned the land; correspondence between June F. Fry \u0026 Bernard N. and Mulford \u0026 Racine Foster regarding to fulfill the orders before the freeze. Another letter describes June's doctors and hospital visits in regard to her infections in sinuses and throat. On another occasion, June talks about selling her house and moving from Maryland to California; news clippings from Elmer News where Mulford's father, Samuel P. Foster, contributed articles on a weekly basis; brief plant notes for Tillandsia Dasylirifolia, Tillandsia Grandis, and Tillandsia Butzii; a book called \"Catalogue, 3rd International Exhibition of Botanical Art \u0026 Illustration, 12 November 1972 to 30 March 1973\" contains Mulford Foster's short biography and a painting \"Bromelia balansae\"; a little booklet called \"Color Mediums\" published by Talens \u0026 Sons, Ltd., provides information on artists' oil colours and identifies most durable binding materials; and two \"Royal Portraits \u0026 Testimony\" blue folders which lacks materials inside.","\nSeries II: Arts, 1935-1966, Undated, Mulford B. Foster created various art pieces over the course of his long career as a botanist including black and white sketches, miniature canvas art pieces, christmas card designs, color sketches, oil paintings (framed) and (unframed), and portfolio folders. Collection also includes portable three-panel wood folding screen hand painted by Mulford B. Foster. The large screen is made of solid wood with walnut-color finish with floral design on each panel.","\nSeries III: Photographs, 1946-1970, Undated, Mulford B. Foster and other members of the Bromeliad Society gathered during a banquet on June 6, 1970 in Los Angeles, California to celebrate the 20th year of the Bromeliad Society and took pictures to document the event. Series also includes several notable photographs such as Bert Foster's house during the Christmas 1958; Mulford B. Foster discovers \"Dyckia Fosteriana\" in habitat rocky ledge of Brazil in 1939 on his stops around South America; Foster's visit to Putumayo, Colombia documenting various plants \"Welfia regia  Wendly\", \"Bellarista\", \"Wettinia aff. Maynensis\", and \"Attalea funiferaMart\"; and three slides taken by Oather Van Hyning during Pineapple dinner at Bromel - La in 1970 together with Althea Van Hyning, Julian Nally, Maggie Nally, Mulford B. Foster, and Racine Foster. Also significant is a collection of photographs of upper class society homes in Florida during the 19th and 20th century. Both small and large photographic images have not been identified. Images are documenting architectural interior and exterior designs of various homes including landscape, gardens, front and rear entrance, interior furnishing, patio fountain, pool, porch, living room, and library room. A few photographs are hand-colored by Mulford B. Foster.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Grant Groves, owner of Color Zone Tropicals, Inc. in Winter Garden Florida, collected materials on Mulford B. Foster. He was a botanist, horticulturist, and a lifelong naturalist, also known as \"Father of the Bromeliad\", born in 1888 in Elmer, New Jersey and passed away at the age of 89 in Orange County, Florida. Collection includes Foster's black \u0026 white sketches, color drawings, oil paintings, three-fold screen art work, news clippings, publications, photographs, slides, negatives, correspondence, and blueprints of Foster's house called \"Bromel - La.\"","UCF Special Collections","Groves, Grant","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.103","/repositories/4/resources/192"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1920's-1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Grant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection, Circa 1920's-1979"],"collection_title_tesim":["Grant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection, Circa 1920's-1979"],"collection_ssim":["Grant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection, Circa 1920's-1979"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Groves, Grant"],"creator_ssim":["Groves, Grant"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Groves, Grant"],"creators_ssim":["Groves, Grant"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Grant Groves donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2016 (CFM2016_07). Additional Materials were donated in 2018 (CFM2018_04)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture -- Design and plans -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Drawing","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture -- Design and plans -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Drawing","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.50 Linear Feet 4 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["2.50 Linear Feet 4 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged in three parts: Personal files, arts, and photographs:\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged in three parts: Personal files, arts, and photographs:"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMulford Bateman Foster, \"the father of Bromeliads\", was born on December 25, 1888 in Elmer, New Jersey. His interest in botany began at early ages by exploring wild plants in New Jersey. With the help of his mother, Fannie Bateman, he set up his first garden around the family home. In 1905, he graduated from Elmer High School and attended Philadelphia business school. Upon graduation in 1910, he started working as an Associate Editor for Elmer Times. In the early 1920's Foster moved from New Jersey to Florida to work as a landscape architect. He got married to Racine Foster who was also interested in tropical plants and traveled multiple times to Brazil with him in search of rare plants. Following years, he established his own business called the Tropical Arts Nursery. Mr. Foster considered to be Orlando's first landscape architect. As a naturalist explorer, botanist, hybridizer, and plant collector, he traveled most of the United States, as well as other countries in the Americas and discovered over two hundred new species such as cacti, palms, aroids, amaryllis, and bromeliads.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMulford wrote a book called \"Brazil - Orchid of the Tropics\" and account his plant-collecting travels in Brazil. He also published articles in the Journal of the Bromeliad Society, the Smithsonian Annual Report, and the National Geographic Magazine. He was also heavily involved in the International Bromeliad Society edited bi-monthly bulletin for twelve years. He received the Herbert Medal for work in promoting amaryllis in 1951. He also received the Reasoner Trophy for outstanding contributions to the ornamental horticulture industry. He was a great artist worked mainly in oil paintings. His work has been exhibited in Orlando, Miami, New York, Baltimore, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. He passed away at the age of 89 at his house on Lakeville Road in northwest Orange County, Florida on August 28, 1978. His home was surrounded over four hundred varieties of rare plants which includes the largest collection of living bromeliads in the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mulford Bateman Foster, \"the father of Bromeliads\", was born on December 25, 1888 in Elmer, New Jersey. His interest in botany began at early ages by exploring wild plants in New Jersey. With the help of his mother, Fannie Bateman, he set up his first garden around the family home. In 1905, he graduated from Elmer High School and attended Philadelphia business school. Upon graduation in 1910, he started working as an Associate Editor for Elmer Times. In the early 1920's Foster moved from New Jersey to Florida to work as a landscape architect. He got married to Racine Foster who was also interested in tropical plants and traveled multiple times to Brazil with him in search of rare plants. Following years, he established his own business called the Tropical Arts Nursery. Mr. Foster considered to be Orlando's first landscape architect. As a naturalist explorer, botanist, hybridizer, and plant collector, he traveled most of the United States, as well as other countries in the Americas and discovered over two hundred new species such as cacti, palms, aroids, amaryllis, and bromeliads.","\nMulford wrote a book called \"Brazil - Orchid of the Tropics\" and account his plant-collecting travels in Brazil. He also published articles in the Journal of the Bromeliad Society, the Smithsonian Annual Report, and the National Geographic Magazine. He was also heavily involved in the International Bromeliad Society edited bi-monthly bulletin for twelve years. He received the Herbert Medal for work in promoting amaryllis in 1951. He also received the Reasoner Trophy for outstanding contributions to the ornamental horticulture industry. He was a great artist worked mainly in oil paintings. His work has been exhibited in Orlando, Miami, New York, Baltimore, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. He passed away at the age of 89 at his house on Lakeville Road in northwest Orange County, Florida on August 28, 1978. His home was surrounded over four hundred varieties of rare plants which includes the largest collection of living bromeliads in the world."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Grant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2014-09\"\u003eArchival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2014-04\"\u003eThe Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1942-2012\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-09\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934","The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1942-2012","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Personal Files, Circa 1920's-1979, Undated, includes three pages of blueprints of a house Mulford and Racine Foster built in the late 1950's in Orange County, Florida on a 12 acres of land close to Lake Apopka. The house also known as \"Bromel - La\" had two greenhouses used to hybrid bromeliads during the twenty years that they owned the land; correspondence between June F. Fry \u0026amp; Bernard N. and Mulford \u0026amp; Racine Foster regarding to fulfill the orders before the freeze. Another letter describes June's doctors and hospital visits in regard to her infections in sinuses and throat. On another occasion, June talks about selling her house and moving from Maryland to California; news clippings from Elmer News where Mulford's father, Samuel P. Foster, contributed articles on a weekly basis; brief plant notes for Tillandsia Dasylirifolia, Tillandsia Grandis, and Tillandsia Butzii; a book called \"Catalogue, 3rd International Exhibition of Botanical Art \u0026amp; Illustration, 12 November 1972 to 30 March 1973\" contains Mulford Foster's short biography and a painting \"Bromelia balansae\"; a little booklet called \"Color Mediums\" published by Talens \u0026amp; Sons, Ltd., provides information on artists' oil colours and identifies most durable binding materials; and two \"Royal Portraits \u0026amp; Testimony\" blue folders which lacks materials inside.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Arts, 1935-1966, Undated, Mulford B. Foster created various art pieces over the course of his long career as a botanist including black and white sketches, miniature canvas art pieces, christmas card designs, color sketches, oil paintings (framed) and (unframed), and portfolio folders. Collection also includes portable three-panel wood folding screen hand painted by Mulford B. Foster. The large screen is made of solid wood with walnut-color finish with floral design on each panel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Photographs, 1946-1970, Undated, Mulford B. Foster and other members of the Bromeliad Society gathered during a banquet on June 6, 1970 in Los Angeles, California to celebrate the 20th year of the Bromeliad Society and took pictures to document the event. Series also includes several notable photographs such as Bert Foster's house during the Christmas 1958; Mulford B. Foster discovers \"Dyckia Fosteriana\" in habitat rocky ledge of Brazil in 1939 on his stops around South America; Foster's visit to Putumayo, Colombia documenting various plants \"Welfia regia \u0026#x96; Wendly\", \"Bellarista\", \"Wettinia aff. Maynensis\", and \"Attalea funifera\u0026#x97;Mart\"; and three slides taken by Oather Van Hyning during Pineapple dinner at Bromel - La in 1970 together with Althea Van Hyning, Julian Nally, Maggie Nally, Mulford B. Foster, and Racine Foster. Also significant is a collection of photographs of upper class society homes in Florida during the 19th and 20th century. Both small and large photographic images have not been identified. Images are documenting architectural interior and exterior designs of various homes including landscape, gardens, front and rear entrance, interior furnishing, patio fountain, pool, porch, living room, and library room. A few photographs are hand-colored by Mulford B. Foster.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Personal Files, Circa 1920's-1979, Undated, includes three pages of blueprints of a house Mulford and Racine Foster built in the late 1950's in Orange County, Florida on a 12 acres of land close to Lake Apopka. The house also known as \"Bromel - La\" had two greenhouses used to hybrid bromeliads during the twenty years that they owned the land; correspondence between June F. Fry \u0026 Bernard N. and Mulford \u0026 Racine Foster regarding to fulfill the orders before the freeze. Another letter describes June's doctors and hospital visits in regard to her infections in sinuses and throat. On another occasion, June talks about selling her house and moving from Maryland to California; news clippings from Elmer News where Mulford's father, Samuel P. Foster, contributed articles on a weekly basis; brief plant notes for Tillandsia Dasylirifolia, Tillandsia Grandis, and Tillandsia Butzii; a book called \"Catalogue, 3rd International Exhibition of Botanical Art \u0026 Illustration, 12 November 1972 to 30 March 1973\" contains Mulford Foster's short biography and a painting \"Bromelia balansae\"; a little booklet called \"Color Mediums\" published by Talens \u0026 Sons, Ltd., provides information on artists' oil colours and identifies most durable binding materials; and two \"Royal Portraits \u0026 Testimony\" blue folders which lacks materials inside.","\nSeries II: Arts, 1935-1966, Undated, Mulford B. Foster created various art pieces over the course of his long career as a botanist including black and white sketches, miniature canvas art pieces, christmas card designs, color sketches, oil paintings (framed) and (unframed), and portfolio folders. Collection also includes portable three-panel wood folding screen hand painted by Mulford B. Foster. The large screen is made of solid wood with walnut-color finish with floral design on each panel.","\nSeries III: Photographs, 1946-1970, Undated, Mulford B. Foster and other members of the Bromeliad Society gathered during a banquet on June 6, 1970 in Los Angeles, California to celebrate the 20th year of the Bromeliad Society and took pictures to document the event. Series also includes several notable photographs such as Bert Foster's house during the Christmas 1958; Mulford B. Foster discovers \"Dyckia Fosteriana\" in habitat rocky ledge of Brazil in 1939 on his stops around South America; Foster's visit to Putumayo, Colombia documenting various plants \"Welfia regia  Wendly\", \"Bellarista\", \"Wettinia aff. Maynensis\", and \"Attalea funiferaMart\"; and three slides taken by Oather Van Hyning during Pineapple dinner at Bromel - La in 1970 together with Althea Van Hyning, Julian Nally, Maggie Nally, Mulford B. Foster, and Racine Foster. Also significant is a collection of photographs of upper class society homes in Florida during the 19th and 20th century. Both small and large photographic images have not been identified. Images are documenting architectural interior and exterior designs of various homes including landscape, gardens, front and rear entrance, interior furnishing, patio fountain, pool, porch, living room, and library room. A few photographs are hand-colored by Mulford B. Foster."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_548f80ce4014d98f8905382f700e1008\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eGrant Groves, owner of Color Zone Tropicals, Inc. in Winter Garden Florida, collected materials on Mulford B. Foster. He was a botanist, horticulturist, and a lifelong naturalist, also known as \"Father of the Bromeliad\", born in 1888 in Elmer, New Jersey and passed away at the age of 89 in Orange County, Florida. Collection includes Foster's black \u0026amp; white sketches, color drawings, oil paintings, three-fold screen art work, news clippings, publications, photographs, slides, negatives, correspondence, and blueprints of Foster's house called \"Bromel - La.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Grant Groves, owner of Color Zone Tropicals, Inc. in Winter Garden Florida, collected materials on Mulford B. Foster. He was a botanist, horticulturist, and a lifelong naturalist, also known as \"Father of the Bromeliad\", born in 1888 in Elmer, New Jersey and passed away at the age of 89 in Orange County, Florida. Collection includes Foster's black \u0026 white sketches, color drawings, oil paintings, three-fold screen art work, news clippings, publications, photographs, slides, negatives, correspondence, and blueprints of Foster's house called \"Bromel - La.\""],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Groves, Grant","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"persname_ssim":["Groves, Grant","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":88,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"a33cb88ff8cc6c0b350c22be","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:57:48.935Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a33cb88ff8cc6c0b350c22be"}},{"id":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_c0e01471aa1ba4667ce0871c6e040efb","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Great Egret, 1963-1980","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_c0e01471aa1ba4667ce0871c6e040efb#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eFolder includes clippings. \u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_c0e01471aa1ba4667ce0871c6e040efb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c0e01471aa1ba4667ce0871c6e040efb","ref_ssm":["aspace_c0e01471aa1ba4667ce0871c6e040efb","aspace_c0e01471aa1ba4667ce0871c6e040efb"],"id":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_c0e01471aa1ba4667ce0871c6e040efb","title_filing_ssi":"Great Egret","title_ssm":["Great Egret"],"title_tesim":["Great Egret"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963-1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Great Egret, 1963-1980"],"text":["Great Egret, 1963-1980","Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","Subject Files","Golden Gate Estates- John G. and Susan H. Dupuis Jr., Reserve","/repositories/2/archival_objects/190776","box 35","folder 3","Folder includes clippings. "],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f","a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_4c29981ab2b06aeb8893c7a0e3a6accb","a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_0ac5584d94bd264292a406f638d4c7ec"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","Subject Files","Golden Gate Estates- John G. and Susan H. Dupuis Jr., Reserve"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","Subject Files","Golden Gate Estates- John G. and Susan H. Dupuis Jr., Reserve"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/190776"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":912,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Until 2034, USF Libraries must provide a 90 day notice to Florida Audubon Society in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the Florida Audubon Society."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"containers_ssim":["box 35","folder 3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder includes clippings.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Folder includes clippings. "],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#13/components#2","_nest_parent_":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_0ac5584d94bd264292a406f638d4c7ec","_root_":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f","_version_":1872946110924849152,"timestamp":"2026-08-08T09:16:41.949Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f","title_ssm":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records"],"title_tesim":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records"],"ead_ssi":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f","unitdate_ssm":["1937-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2020-03","/repositories/2/resources/583"],"text":["MS-2020-03","/repositories/2/resources/583","Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","Ecology -- Florida","Conservationists -- Florida","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida","Birds -- Migration","Good.","Until 2034, USF Libraries must provide a 90 day notice to Florida Audubon Society in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the Florida Audubon Society.","This collection is divided into four series: Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, subject files, photographs and slides, and oversized material. The first series includes documents from work conducted at the sanctuary proper, though additional related documents may be found in the subject files. Within series, folders are arranged alphabetically.","Audubon Florida's Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary is a site which had been protected by Audubon wardens since the 1910s.  With no interest from the state in preserving the area, Audubon Florida founded the sanctuary in the mid-1950s.  From an initial 5,000 acres, it was expanded to more than 13,000 acres.  It is especially notable for its bald cypress forest and cypress domes, the only part of the original Fakahatchee cypress strand in the area to be preserved from logging, which commenced in 1944. As part of the Corkscrew watershed, the sanctuary is part of the western Everglades. To save the remaining cypress and vital habitat from destruction, Audubon led an effort to raise money to buy the property. By 1954, 5,680 acres were accumulated, the last virgin cypress forest in the entire world and the most important Wood Stork rookery in the U.S. When offered the property, the state of Florida expressed no interest in the site, so Audubon took ownership. By the 1970s and 80s, development had altered the local landscape and made the sanctuary a much less isolated site. Under the leadership of Executive Director (and longtime Audubon employee) Ed Carlson in the 1980s and 90s, the sanctuary incoroporated more formal education programs, a visitor center, and a boardwalk that provides a scenic tour of parts of the property. These records document the activities of the sanctuary, including habitat studies, research materials, educational records, correspondence, and general management of the site, from invasive species mitigation to controlled burns.","The Audubon Florida Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary Records donation included published book materials that are being processed for inclusion into the collection and will be traced on this record.","This collection consists of organizational papers, scientific data, field notebooks, correspondence, photographs and photographic slides, maps, and clippings.","Maps and publications related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Environment and Natural History Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the \"Cataloged Books, Publications, and Media\" and \"Cataloged Maps\" series.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records contain materials collecting the history of this sanctuary and the scientific and outreach work conducted on the property and surrounding area. In addition, this collection includes research materials from several National Audubon Society projects, including from the Paul J. Rainey Wildlife Sanctuary and Platte River.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ed Carlson","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2020-03","/repositories/2/resources/583"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Ed Carlson"],"creator_ssim":["Ed Carlson"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ed Carlson"],"creators_ssim":["Ed Carlson"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ecology -- Florida","Conservationists -- Florida","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida","Birds -- Migration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ecology -- Florida","Conservationists -- Florida","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida","Birds -- Migration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good."],"extent_ssm":["51 Linear Feet","96 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["51 Linear Feet","96 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUntil 2034, USF Libraries must provide a 90 day notice to Florida Audubon Society in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the Florida Audubon Society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Until 2034, USF Libraries must provide a 90 day notice to Florida Audubon Society in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the Florida Audubon Society."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into four series: Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, subject files, photographs and slides, and oversized material. The first series includes documents from work conducted at the sanctuary proper, though additional related documents may be found in the subject files. Within series, folders are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into four series: Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, subject files, photographs and slides, and oversized material. The first series includes documents from work conducted at the sanctuary proper, though additional related documents may be found in the subject files. Within series, folders are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudubon Florida's Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary is a site which had been protected by Audubon wardens since the 1910s.  With no interest from the state in preserving the area, Audubon Florida founded the sanctuary in the mid-1950s.  From an initial 5,000 acres, it was expanded to more than 13,000 acres.  It is especially notable for its bald cypress forest and cypress domes, the only part of the original Fakahatchee cypress strand in the area to be preserved from logging, which commenced in 1944. As part of the Corkscrew watershed, the sanctuary is part of the western Everglades. To save the remaining cypress and vital habitat from destruction, Audubon led an effort to raise money to buy the property. By 1954, 5,680 acres were accumulated, the last virgin cypress forest in the entire world and the most important Wood Stork rookery in the U.S. When offered the property, the state of Florida expressed no interest in the site, so Audubon took ownership. By the 1970s and 80s, development had altered the local landscape and made the sanctuary a much less isolated site. Under the leadership of Executive Director (and longtime Audubon employee) Ed Carlson in the 1980s and 90s, the sanctuary incoroporated more formal education programs, a visitor center, and a boardwalk that provides a scenic tour of parts of the property. These records document the activities of the sanctuary, including habitat studies, research materials, educational records, correspondence, and general management of the site, from invasive species mitigation to controlled burns.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"bioghist_tesim":["Audubon Florida's Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary is a site which had been protected by Audubon wardens since the 1910s.  With no interest from the state in preserving the area, Audubon Florida founded the sanctuary in the mid-1950s.  From an initial 5,000 acres, it was expanded to more than 13,000 acres.  It is especially notable for its bald cypress forest and cypress domes, the only part of the original Fakahatchee cypress strand in the area to be preserved from logging, which commenced in 1944. As part of the Corkscrew watershed, the sanctuary is part of the western Everglades. To save the remaining cypress and vital habitat from destruction, Audubon led an effort to raise money to buy the property. By 1954, 5,680 acres were accumulated, the last virgin cypress forest in the entire world and the most important Wood Stork rookery in the U.S. When offered the property, the state of Florida expressed no interest in the site, so Audubon took ownership. By the 1970s and 80s, development had altered the local landscape and made the sanctuary a much less isolated site. Under the leadership of Executive Director (and longtime Audubon employee) Ed Carlson in the 1980s and 90s, the sanctuary incoroporated more formal education programs, a visitor center, and a boardwalk that provides a scenic tour of parts of the property. These records document the activities of the sanctuary, including habitat studies, research materials, educational records, correspondence, and general management of the site, from invasive species mitigation to controlled burns."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Audubon Florida Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary Records donation included published book materials that are being processed for inclusion into the collection and will be traced on this record.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Cataloged Publications"],"odd_tesim":["The Audubon Florida Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary Records donation included published book materials that are being processed for inclusion into the collection and will be traced on this record."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of organizational papers, scientific data, field notebooks, correspondence, photographs and photographic slides, maps, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of organizational papers, scientific data, field notebooks, correspondence, photographs and photographic slides, maps, and clippings."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaps and publications related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Environment and Natural History Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the \"Cataloged Books, Publications, and Media\" and \"Cataloged Maps\" series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Maps and publications related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Environment and Natural History Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the \"Cataloged Books, Publications, and Media\" and \"Cataloged Maps\" series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bf60a5a83f90c49360b71829ac95b658\"\u003eThe Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records contain materials collecting the history of this sanctuary and the scientific and outreach work conducted on the property and surrounding area. In addition, this collection includes research materials from several National Audubon Society projects, including from the Paul J. Rainey Wildlife Sanctuary and Platte River.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records contain materials collecting the history of this sanctuary and the scientific and outreach work conducted on the property and surrounding area. In addition, this collection includes research materials from several National Audubon Society projects, including from the Paul J. Rainey Wildlife Sanctuary and Platte River."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ed Carlson"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Ed Carlson"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2704,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872946110924849152,"_root_":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f","timestamp":"2026-08-08T09:16:41.949Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_c0e01471aa1ba4667ce0871c6e040efb"}},{"id":"a45d947c9de6cc8505dce499_aspace_8596","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Greater Antilles, 1901-1968, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a45d947c9de6cc8505dce499_aspace_8596#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_8596","ref_ssm":["aspace_8596","aspace_8596"],"id":"a45d947c9de6cc8505dce499_aspace_8596","title_filing_ssi":"Greater Antilles","title_ssm":["Greater Antilles"],"title_tesim":["Greater Antilles"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1968, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1901-1968, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Greater Antilles, 1901-1968, Undated"],"text":["Greater Antilles, 1901-1968, Undated","Bryant West Indies Ephemera Collection, 1682-1968","1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/23871"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["a45d947c9de6cc8505dce499"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bryant West Indies Ephemera Collection, 1682-1968"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bryant West Indies Ephemera Collection, 1682-1968"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/23871"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Bryant West Indies Ephemera Collection, 1682-1968"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":13,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"a45d947c9de6cc8505dce499","_root_":"a45d947c9de6cc8505dce499","_version_":1870857640910782464,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:21.789Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a45d947c9de6cc8505dce499","title_ssm":["Bryant West Indies Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Bryant West Indies Ephemera Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a45d947c9de6cc8505dce499","unitdate_ssm":["1682-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1682-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.005","/repositories/4/resources/103"],"text":["SC.005","/repositories/4/resources/103","Bryant West Indies Ephemera Collection, 1682-1968","Antilles, Greater","Antilles, Lesser","Cuba","Dominican Republic","Haiti","Jamaica","Trinidad and Tobago","West Indies","Windward Islands (West Indies)","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection was arranged according to geographic area. It was divided into three main areas, the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles and the maps of the islands.","William Junior Bryant, or June, as he preferred to be called, was born May 4, 1904 in Springfield Vermont. He attended Springfield High School, Phillips Exeter Academy, and graduated from Dartmouth College in 1925. Bryant worked for Bryant Chucking Grinding Co., a machine tool company founded by his father, William Leroy Bryant, from 1928 to 1946, becoming president in 1946. He started the William L. Bryant Foundation in 1950, named for his father, to begin excavations in Florida, Spain and the Caribbean. The Foundation helped Bryant to pursue his interest in archeology which fueled his passion for collecting works of art, cultural and ethnic items and books.","June Bryant divided the year between properties in Woodstock, VT from May until November, and the warmer climate of Tangerine, FL from November until May, each year, after retiring from the Bryant Chucking Grinding Co. in 1960. It was in this time that Bryant was able to dedicate more time to his other pursuits. Over the years he had started collecting works of art from areas in Spain, Florida and the Caribbean. These Florida and Caribbean works were collected over a period of twenty years.","Bryant purchased some of the collection himself, through catalogues and an art dealer in New York, but a considerable amount of the purchasing was done by Eleanor Sleight. She was the director of the Central Florida Museum in the late 1960s and later became the representative of the William L. Bryant Foundation. A large part of the collection was gathered in the trips Sleight took to the islands from 1969-1972.","The Bryant West Indies Collection was moved in 1972 from the Central Florida Museum to the library of Florida Technological University, now the University of Central Florida. Bryant thought it was important to keep the collection in Florida where he felt it would be better valued due to the close proximity to the West Indies. Part of the Bryant West Indies Collection is displayed annually.","Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger.","This collection is related to the William L. Bryant Collection, including audio, slides and parliamentary acts, as well as The Legacy of the Spirit Virtual Exhibit available on the Special Collections website. The Bryant collection of Spanish works can be found at Dartmouth College, where they are housed in the Baker Library. The papers of the William L. Bryant Foundation and the papers of William Junior Bryant and Bryant Family are housed in the Rauner Special Collection Library, also at Dartmouth College.","The Bryant West Indies Ephemera Collection is apart of the larger William L. Bryant West Indies Collection and includes tourism brochures, pamphlets, booklets and newspaper clippings from the islands and nations of the Caribbean and South America.","Series I: Greater Antilles, 1901-1968 contains materials related to the islands in the Western portion of the Caribbean. Islands included in this series are Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica and Puerto Rico.","Series II: Lesser Antilles, 1682-1957, consists of materials related to the islands in the Eastern portion of the Caribbean. Islands included in this series are the Windward Islands, including Barbados, Saint Lucia and Trinadad and Tobago, as well as Dominica.","Series III: Maps, 1965-1980, includes oversize maps of the West Indies, South America, and North America. Some of the maps are reproductions of the originals.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection of tourism brochures, pamphlets, maps and newspaper clippings documents the islands of the West Indies. The collection encompasses the Greater and Lesser Antilles, as well as the islands and nations of South America, and includes Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago and Surinam.","UCF Special Collections","Bryant, William L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.005","/repositories/4/resources/103"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1682-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bryant West Indies Ephemera Collection, 1682-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bryant West Indies Ephemera Collection, 1682-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Bryant West Indies Ephemera Collection, 1682-1968"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Antilles, Greater","Antilles, Lesser","Cuba","Dominican Republic","Haiti","Jamaica","Trinidad and Tobago","West Indies","Windward Islands (West Indies)"],"geogname_ssim":["Antilles, Greater","Antilles, Lesser","Cuba","Dominican Republic","Haiti","Jamaica","Trinidad and Tobago","West Indies","Windward Islands (West Indies)"],"places_ssim":["Antilles, Greater","Antilles, Lesser","Cuba","Dominican Republic","Haiti","Jamaica","Trinidad and Tobago","West Indies","Windward Islands (West Indies)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["William L. Bryant. donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1973 (CFM1973_01)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 Box, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 Box, 1 Flat File"],"date_range_isim":[1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged according to geographic area. It was divided into three main areas, the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles and the maps of the islands.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection was arranged according to geographic area. It was divided into three main areas, the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles and the maps of the islands."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Junior Bryant, or June, as he preferred to be called, was born May 4, 1904 in Springfield Vermont. He attended Springfield High School, Phillips Exeter Academy, and graduated from Dartmouth College in 1925. Bryant worked for Bryant Chucking Grinding Co., a machine tool company founded by his father, William Leroy Bryant, from 1928 to 1946, becoming president in 1946. He started the William L. Bryant Foundation in 1950, named for his father, to begin excavations in Florida, Spain and the Caribbean. The Foundation helped Bryant to pursue his interest in archeology which fueled his passion for collecting works of art, cultural and ethnic items and books.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJune Bryant divided the year between properties in Woodstock, VT from May until November, and the warmer climate of Tangerine, FL from November until May, each year, after retiring from the Bryant Chucking Grinding Co. in 1960. It was in this time that Bryant was able to dedicate more time to his other pursuits. Over the years he had started collecting works of art from areas in Spain, Florida and the Caribbean. These Florida and Caribbean works were collected over a period of twenty years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBryant purchased some of the collection himself, through catalogues and an art dealer in New York, but a considerable amount of the purchasing was done by Eleanor Sleight. She was the director of the Central Florida Museum in the late 1960s and later became the representative of the William L. Bryant Foundation. A large part of the collection was gathered in the trips Sleight took to the islands from 1969-1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Bryant West Indies Collection was moved in 1972 from the Central Florida Museum to the library of Florida Technological University, now the University of Central Florida. Bryant thought it was important to keep the collection in Florida where he felt it would be better valued due to the close proximity to the West Indies. Part of the Bryant West Indies Collection is displayed annually.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Junior Bryant, or June, as he preferred to be called, was born May 4, 1904 in Springfield Vermont. He attended Springfield High School, Phillips Exeter Academy, and graduated from Dartmouth College in 1925. Bryant worked for Bryant Chucking Grinding Co., a machine tool company founded by his father, William Leroy Bryant, from 1928 to 1946, becoming president in 1946. He started the William L. Bryant Foundation in 1950, named for his father, to begin excavations in Florida, Spain and the Caribbean. The Foundation helped Bryant to pursue his interest in archeology which fueled his passion for collecting works of art, cultural and ethnic items and books.","June Bryant divided the year between properties in Woodstock, VT from May until November, and the warmer climate of Tangerine, FL from November until May, each year, after retiring from the Bryant Chucking Grinding Co. in 1960. It was in this time that Bryant was able to dedicate more time to his other pursuits. Over the years he had started collecting works of art from areas in Spain, Florida and the Caribbean. These Florida and Caribbean works were collected over a period of twenty years.","Bryant purchased some of the collection himself, through catalogues and an art dealer in New York, but a considerable amount of the purchasing was done by Eleanor Sleight. She was the director of the Central Florida Museum in the late 1960s and later became the representative of the William L. Bryant Foundation. A large part of the collection was gathered in the trips Sleight took to the islands from 1969-1972.","The Bryant West Indies Collection was moved in 1972 from the Central Florida Museum to the library of Florida Technological University, now the University of Central Florida. Bryant thought it was important to keep the collection in Florida where he felt it would be better valued due to the close proximity to the West Indies. Part of the Bryant West Indies Collection is displayed annually."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBryant West indies Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bryant West indies Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is related to the William L. Bryant Collection, including audio, slides and parliamentary acts, as well as The Legacy of the Spirit Virtual Exhibit available on the Special Collections website. The Bryant collection of Spanish works can be found at Dartmouth College, where they are housed in the Baker Library. The papers of the William L. Bryant Foundation and the papers of William Junior Bryant and Bryant Family are housed in the Rauner Special Collection Library, also at Dartmouth College.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection is related to the William L. Bryant Collection, including audio, slides and parliamentary acts, as well as The Legacy of the Spirit Virtual Exhibit available on the Special Collections website. The Bryant collection of Spanish works can be found at Dartmouth College, where they are housed in the Baker Library. The papers of the William L. Bryant Foundation and the papers of William Junior Bryant and Bryant Family are housed in the Rauner Special Collection Library, also at Dartmouth College."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bryant West Indies Ephemera Collection is apart of the larger William L. Bryant West Indies Collection and includes tourism brochures, pamphlets, booklets and newspaper clippings from the islands and nations of the Caribbean and South America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Greater Antilles, 1901-1968 contains materials related to the islands in the Western portion of the Caribbean. Islands included in this series are Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica and Puerto Rico.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Lesser Antilles, 1682-1957, consists of materials related to the islands in the Eastern portion of the Caribbean. Islands included in this series are the Windward Islands, including Barbados, Saint Lucia and Trinadad and Tobago, as well as Dominica.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Maps, 1965-1980, includes oversize maps of the West Indies, South America, and North America. Some of the maps are reproductions of the originals.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Bryant West Indies Ephemera Collection is apart of the larger William L. Bryant West Indies Collection and includes tourism brochures, pamphlets, booklets and newspaper clippings from the islands and nations of the Caribbean and South America.","Series I: Greater Antilles, 1901-1968 contains materials related to the islands in the Western portion of the Caribbean. Islands included in this series are Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica and Puerto Rico.","Series II: Lesser Antilles, 1682-1957, consists of materials related to the islands in the Eastern portion of the Caribbean. Islands included in this series are the Windward Islands, including Barbados, Saint Lucia and Trinadad and Tobago, as well as Dominica.","Series III: Maps, 1965-1980, includes oversize maps of the West Indies, South America, and North America. Some of the maps are reproductions of the originals."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_96c28917cd01a938a16dc322adbe4578\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection of tourism brochures, pamphlets, maps and newspaper clippings documents the islands of the West Indies. The collection encompasses the Greater and Lesser Antilles, as well as the islands and nations of South America, and includes Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago and Surinam.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection of tourism brochures, pamphlets, maps and newspaper clippings documents the islands of the West Indies. The collection encompasses the Greater and Lesser Antilles, as well as the islands and nations of South America, and includes Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago and Surinam."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bryant, William L."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bryant, William L."],"persname_ssim":["Bryant, William L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857640910782464,"_root_":"a45d947c9de6cc8505dce499","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:21.789Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a45d947c9de6cc8505dce499_aspace_8596"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","value":"Michael A. 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