{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1966\u0026page=385\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1966\u0026page=384\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1966\u0026page=386\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1966\u0026page=443\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":385,"next_page":386,"prev_page":384,"total_pages":443,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":3840,"total_count":4430,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Sol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","title_ssm":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers"],"ead_ssi":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.027","/repositories/4/resources/139"],"text":["SC.027","/repositories/4/resources/139","Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999","Graphic design (Typography)","Penmanship","Type and type-founding","calligraphy (visual works) ","The entire collection is open for research.","Sol Malkoff was born in Chicago in 1918. A typographer and calligrapher, he moved to Central Florida in 1976. A past president of the Typographers Association of New York and a life member of the Type Directors Club of New York, Malkoff began assembling his collection of books on type design and printing in 1939, when he became a composing room compositor-linotype apprentice. He was associated with leading printers and typographers in Chicago, Atlanta, New York, and Orlando. A cofounder of the Typography Shop in Atlanta, he pioneered the concept of a type house producing photoprocess hand lettering. Malkoff wrote and lectured on typography and taught typographic design and calligraphy. He died on January 17, 2001, survived by his wife Sadie.","Collection processed by Danie Helm; finding aid prepared by Danie Helm.","Materials were sorted and listed by type.","Books donated by Sol and Sadie Malkoff can be found in  online catalog  by searching the series \"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Book Arts Collection\".","A resource collection of correspondence and photographs, clippings, pamphlets, periodicals, graphics, and type foundry specimen books. The collection assembled over 60 years by graphic artist Sol Malkoff demonstrates the principles of good calligraphy, typography, graphic design, and book design. Arranged by subject. Most file folders retain the subject headings established by Sol Malkoff.","Series I: Correspondence and Photography, 1961-1997, consists of one folder of correspondence and notes with some enclosures, to Malkoff, primarily from typographers and calligraphers. 1 letter from Malkoff describing his life's work. Series also includes 1 folder of photographs and a few slides.","Series II: Subject Files, 1903-1999, Undated, contains 1.5 boxes of collected notes, pamphlets, clippings, articles, and graphics on various aspects of calligraphy, penmanship, typography, and design.","Series III: Periodicals, 1938-1998, Undated, contains 0.5 boxes of collected articles on typography from Visible Language and other unidentified periodicals.","Series IV: Portfolios, 1900-1990, Undated, contains 1 box of portfolios of printing samples including flyers, pamphlets, advertisements, keepsakes, business cards, and greeting cards. ","Series V: Typography Specimens, 1916-1997, Undated, contains 6 boxes of typography specimen books that describe multiple fonts from many different sources.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Sol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens.","UCF Special Collections","Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.027","/repositories/4/resources/139"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"creators_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. 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A typographer and calligrapher, he moved to Central Florida in 1976. A past president of the Typographers Association of New York and a life member of the Type Directors Club of New York, Malkoff began assembling his collection of books on type design and printing in 1939, when he became a composing room compositor-linotype apprentice. He was associated with leading printers and typographers in Chicago, Atlanta, New York, and Orlando. A cofounder of the Typography Shop in Atlanta, he pioneered the concept of a type house producing photoprocess hand lettering. Malkoff wrote and lectured on typography and taught typographic design and calligraphy. He died on January 17, 2001, survived by his wife Sadie.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sol Malkoff was born in Chicago in 1918. A typographer and calligrapher, he moved to Central Florida in 1976. A past president of the Typographers Association of New York and a life member of the Type Directors Club of New York, Malkoff began assembling his collection of books on type design and printing in 1939, when he became a composing room compositor-linotype apprentice. He was associated with leading printers and typographers in Chicago, Atlanta, New York, and Orlando. A cofounder of the Typography Shop in Atlanta, he pioneered the concept of a type house producing photoprocess hand lettering. Malkoff wrote and lectured on typography and taught typographic design and calligraphy. He died on January 17, 2001, survived by his wife Sadie."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Danie Helm; finding aid prepared by Danie Helm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were sorted and listed by type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Danie Helm; finding aid prepared by Danie Helm.","Materials were sorted and listed by type."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks donated by Sol and Sadie Malkoff can be found in \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eonline catalog\u003c/extref\u003e by searching the series \"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Book Arts Collection\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books donated by Sol and Sadie Malkoff can be found in  online catalog  by searching the series \"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Book Arts Collection\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA resource collection of correspondence and photographs, clippings, pamphlets, periodicals, graphics, and type foundry specimen books. The collection assembled over 60 years by graphic artist Sol Malkoff demonstrates the principles of good calligraphy, typography, graphic design, and book design. Arranged by subject. Most file folders retain the subject headings established by Sol Malkoff.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Correspondence and Photography, 1961-1997, consists of one folder of correspondence and notes with some enclosures, to Malkoff, primarily from typographers and calligraphers. 1 letter from Malkoff describing his life's work. Series also includes 1 folder of photographs and a few slides.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Subject Files, 1903-1999, Undated, contains 1.5 boxes of collected notes, pamphlets, clippings, articles, and graphics on various aspects of calligraphy, penmanship, typography, and design.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Periodicals, 1938-1998, Undated, contains 0.5 boxes of collected articles on typography from Visible Language and other unidentified periodicals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Portfolios, 1900-1990, Undated, contains 1 box of portfolios of printing samples including flyers, pamphlets, advertisements, keepsakes, business cards, and greeting cards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Typography Specimens, 1916-1997, Undated, contains 6 boxes of typography specimen books that describe multiple fonts from many different sources.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A resource collection of correspondence and photographs, clippings, pamphlets, periodicals, graphics, and type foundry specimen books. The collection assembled over 60 years by graphic artist Sol Malkoff demonstrates the principles of good calligraphy, typography, graphic design, and book design. Arranged by subject. Most file folders retain the subject headings established by Sol Malkoff.","Series I: Correspondence and Photography, 1961-1997, consists of one folder of correspondence and notes with some enclosures, to Malkoff, primarily from typographers and calligraphers. 1 letter from Malkoff describing his life's work. Series also includes 1 folder of photographs and a few slides.","Series II: Subject Files, 1903-1999, Undated, contains 1.5 boxes of collected notes, pamphlets, clippings, articles, and graphics on various aspects of calligraphy, penmanship, typography, and design.","Series III: Periodicals, 1938-1998, Undated, contains 0.5 boxes of collected articles on typography from Visible Language and other unidentified periodicals.","Series IV: Portfolios, 1900-1990, Undated, contains 1 box of portfolios of printing samples including flyers, pamphlets, advertisements, keepsakes, business cards, and greeting cards. ","Series V: Typography Specimens, 1916-1997, Undated, contains 6 boxes of typography specimen books that describe multiple fonts from many different sources."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1fcac2aace51dce4526d08f5bf193015\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Sol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":317,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857688819171328,"_root_":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:07.473Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","title_ssm":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers"],"ead_ssi":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.027","/repositories/4/resources/139"],"text":["SC.027","/repositories/4/resources/139","Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999","Graphic design (Typography)","Penmanship","Type and type-founding","calligraphy (visual works) ","The entire collection is open for research.","Sol Malkoff was born in Chicago in 1918. A typographer and calligrapher, he moved to Central Florida in 1976. A past president of the Typographers Association of New York and a life member of the Type Directors Club of New York, Malkoff began assembling his collection of books on type design and printing in 1939, when he became a composing room compositor-linotype apprentice. He was associated with leading printers and typographers in Chicago, Atlanta, New York, and Orlando. A cofounder of the Typography Shop in Atlanta, he pioneered the concept of a type house producing photoprocess hand lettering. Malkoff wrote and lectured on typography and taught typographic design and calligraphy. He died on January 17, 2001, survived by his wife Sadie.","Collection processed by Danie Helm; finding aid prepared by Danie Helm.","Materials were sorted and listed by type.","Books donated by Sol and Sadie Malkoff can be found in  online catalog  by searching the series \"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Book Arts Collection\".","A resource collection of correspondence and photographs, clippings, pamphlets, periodicals, graphics, and type foundry specimen books. The collection assembled over 60 years by graphic artist Sol Malkoff demonstrates the principles of good calligraphy, typography, graphic design, and book design. Arranged by subject. Most file folders retain the subject headings established by Sol Malkoff.","Series I: Correspondence and Photography, 1961-1997, consists of one folder of correspondence and notes with some enclosures, to Malkoff, primarily from typographers and calligraphers. 1 letter from Malkoff describing his life's work. Series also includes 1 folder of photographs and a few slides.","Series II: Subject Files, 1903-1999, Undated, contains 1.5 boxes of collected notes, pamphlets, clippings, articles, and graphics on various aspects of calligraphy, penmanship, typography, and design.","Series III: Periodicals, 1938-1998, Undated, contains 0.5 boxes of collected articles on typography from Visible Language and other unidentified periodicals.","Series IV: Portfolios, 1900-1990, Undated, contains 1 box of portfolios of printing samples including flyers, pamphlets, advertisements, keepsakes, business cards, and greeting cards. ","Series V: Typography Specimens, 1916-1997, Undated, contains 6 boxes of typography specimen books that describe multiple fonts from many different sources.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Sol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens.","UCF Special Collections","Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.027","/repositories/4/resources/139"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"creators_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Sol Malkoff and his family donated his collection to the UCF Art Department in 1999. Printing equipment and type was retained by the Art Department, while his books and paper materials were given transferred to the UCF Libraries in 1999 (CFM1999_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Graphic design (Typography)","Penmanship","Type and type-founding","calligraphy (visual works) "],"access_subjects_ssm":["Graphic design (Typography)","Penmanship","Type and type-founding","calligraphy (visual works) "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.5 Linear Feet 9 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9.5 Linear Feet 9 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["calligraphy (visual works) "],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSol Malkoff was born in Chicago in 1918. A typographer and calligrapher, he moved to Central Florida in 1976. A past president of the Typographers Association of New York and a life member of the Type Directors Club of New York, Malkoff began assembling his collection of books on type design and printing in 1939, when he became a composing room compositor-linotype apprentice. He was associated with leading printers and typographers in Chicago, Atlanta, New York, and Orlando. A cofounder of the Typography Shop in Atlanta, he pioneered the concept of a type house producing photoprocess hand lettering. Malkoff wrote and lectured on typography and taught typographic design and calligraphy. He died on January 17, 2001, survived by his wife Sadie.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sol Malkoff was born in Chicago in 1918. A typographer and calligrapher, he moved to Central Florida in 1976. A past president of the Typographers Association of New York and a life member of the Type Directors Club of New York, Malkoff began assembling his collection of books on type design and printing in 1939, when he became a composing room compositor-linotype apprentice. He was associated with leading printers and typographers in Chicago, Atlanta, New York, and Orlando. A cofounder of the Typography Shop in Atlanta, he pioneered the concept of a type house producing photoprocess hand lettering. Malkoff wrote and lectured on typography and taught typographic design and calligraphy. He died on January 17, 2001, survived by his wife Sadie."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Danie Helm; finding aid prepared by Danie Helm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were sorted and listed by type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Danie Helm; finding aid prepared by Danie Helm.","Materials were sorted and listed by type."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks donated by Sol and Sadie Malkoff can be found in \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eonline catalog\u003c/extref\u003e by searching the series \"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Book Arts Collection\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books donated by Sol and Sadie Malkoff can be found in  online catalog  by searching the series \"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Book Arts Collection\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA resource collection of correspondence and photographs, clippings, pamphlets, periodicals, graphics, and type foundry specimen books. The collection assembled over 60 years by graphic artist Sol Malkoff demonstrates the principles of good calligraphy, typography, graphic design, and book design. Arranged by subject. Most file folders retain the subject headings established by Sol Malkoff.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Correspondence and Photography, 1961-1997, consists of one folder of correspondence and notes with some enclosures, to Malkoff, primarily from typographers and calligraphers. 1 letter from Malkoff describing his life's work. Series also includes 1 folder of photographs and a few slides.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Subject Files, 1903-1999, Undated, contains 1.5 boxes of collected notes, pamphlets, clippings, articles, and graphics on various aspects of calligraphy, penmanship, typography, and design.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Periodicals, 1938-1998, Undated, contains 0.5 boxes of collected articles on typography from Visible Language and other unidentified periodicals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Portfolios, 1900-1990, Undated, contains 1 box of portfolios of printing samples including flyers, pamphlets, advertisements, keepsakes, business cards, and greeting cards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Typography Specimens, 1916-1997, Undated, contains 6 boxes of typography specimen books that describe multiple fonts from many different sources.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A resource collection of correspondence and photographs, clippings, pamphlets, periodicals, graphics, and type foundry specimen books. The collection assembled over 60 years by graphic artist Sol Malkoff demonstrates the principles of good calligraphy, typography, graphic design, and book design. Arranged by subject. Most file folders retain the subject headings established by Sol Malkoff.","Series I: Correspondence and Photography, 1961-1997, consists of one folder of correspondence and notes with some enclosures, to Malkoff, primarily from typographers and calligraphers. 1 letter from Malkoff describing his life's work. Series also includes 1 folder of photographs and a few slides.","Series II: Subject Files, 1903-1999, Undated, contains 1.5 boxes of collected notes, pamphlets, clippings, articles, and graphics on various aspects of calligraphy, penmanship, typography, and design.","Series III: Periodicals, 1938-1998, Undated, contains 0.5 boxes of collected articles on typography from Visible Language and other unidentified periodicals.","Series IV: Portfolios, 1900-1990, Undated, contains 1 box of portfolios of printing samples including flyers, pamphlets, advertisements, keepsakes, business cards, and greeting cards. ","Series V: Typography Specimens, 1916-1997, Undated, contains 6 boxes of typography specimen books that describe multiple fonts from many different sources."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1fcac2aace51dce4526d08f5bf193015\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Sol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":317,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857688819171328,"_root_":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:07.473Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691"}},{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_fc618d10bfb1dd99a78109fc3b7ae157","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Solow, Robert M., 1966","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_fc618d10bfb1dd99a78109fc3b7ae157#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_fc618d10bfb1dd99a78109fc3b7ae157","ref_ssm":["aspace_fc618d10bfb1dd99a78109fc3b7ae157","aspace_fc618d10bfb1dd99a78109fc3b7ae157"],"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_fc618d10bfb1dd99a78109fc3b7ae157","title_filing_ssi":"Solow, Robert M.","title_ssm":["Solow, Robert M."],"title_tesim":["Solow, Robert M."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Solow, Robert M., 1966"],"text":["Solow, Robert M., 1966","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30261","box 86","folder 10"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/30261"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2244,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1966],"containers_ssim":["box 86","folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#1393","_nest_parent_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99","_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","title_filing_ssi":"Sudarkasa, Niara Collection","title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","unitdate_ssm":["1934-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"text":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".","AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creators_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Niara Sudarkasa donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections on October 17, 2006 (Accession AARLCC-2006.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/nsb\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Al\u0026#xE1;y\u0026#xE9;l\u0026#xFA;w\u0026#xE0; \u0026#x1ECC;ba \u0026#x1ECC;k\u0026#xFA;nad\u0026#xE9; Sijuwade Ol\u0026#xFA;b\u0026#xF9;s\u0026#x1EB9; II of the Royal Court of If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Y\u0026#xE8;y\u0026#xE9; Ol\u0026#xF3;kun \u0026#xCC;gb\u0026#xE0;d\u0026#xE9;r\u0026#xF2;. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=SUD\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\"."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2760,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_fc618d10bfb1dd99a78109fc3b7ae157"}},{"id":"e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228_aspace_e8496cfc20bc9175e91b7164623ada4a","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Somewhere, My Love (Lara's Theme from Doctor Zhivago), 1966","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228_aspace_e8496cfc20bc9175e91b7164623ada4a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e8496cfc20bc9175e91b7164623ada4a","ref_ssm":["aspace_e8496cfc20bc9175e91b7164623ada4a","aspace_e8496cfc20bc9175e91b7164623ada4a"],"id":"e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228_aspace_e8496cfc20bc9175e91b7164623ada4a","title_filing_ssi":"Somewhere, My Love (Lara's Theme from Doctor Zhivago)","title_ssm":["Somewhere, My Love (Lara's Theme from Doctor Zhivago)"],"title_tesim":["Somewhere, My Love (Lara's Theme from Doctor Zhivago)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1966"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Somewhere, My Love (Lara's Theme from Doctor Zhivago), 1966"],"text":["Somewhere, My Love (Lara's Theme from Doctor Zhivago), 1966","Anne Roselle Collection, 1898-1989","Box 3","Sheet Music","/repositories/2/archival_objects/8845","folder 36"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228","e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228_aspace_dba34535af5e1b03ae31742ad11c0d19","e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228_aspace_a3d98b98790a330a7cf3512956eed4de"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Anne Roselle Collection, 1898-1989","Box 3","Sheet Music"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Anne Roselle Collection, 1898-1989","Box 3","Sheet Music"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/8845"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Anne Roselle Collection, 1898-1989"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":78,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Anne Roselle collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"date_range_isim":[1966],"containers_ssim":["folder 36"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#35","_nest_parent_":"e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228_aspace_a3d98b98790a330a7cf3512956eed4de","_root_":"e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228","_version_":1870851077531762688,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:17:02.454Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228","title_ssm":["Anne Roselle Collection"],"title_tesim":["Anne Roselle Collection"],"ead_ssi":"e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228","unitdate_ssm":["1898-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS2000","/repositories/2/resources/55"],"text":["MS2000","/repositories/2/resources/55","Anne Roselle Collection, 1898-1989","Roselle, Anne, 1898-1989","Opera singers--United States--Biography","Sopranos--United States--Biography","Voice teachers--United States--Biography","Opera--20th century","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.)","Chicago Civic Opera Company","San Carlo Opera Company","La Scala","Music--20th century--History and criticism","Sheet Music","Performing arts--United States--History--20th century","Correspondence.","Programs (Publications)","Photographs.","Scrapbooks.","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","The collection is divided into the following series: Biographical, Photos, Sheet Music, Song Books, and Instructional Material. There is an LP Album in Box 5.","Anne Roselle (born Gyenge Anna; March 20, 1894 – July 31, 1989) was a Hungarian/American operatic dramatic soprano. Daughter of a Hungarian military officer, the dramatic soprano was married as a young girl and came to New York City, where she received the bulk of her vocal training. Baritone Antonio Scotti was credited with her discovery and her initial contract with the Metropolitan Opera. She sang her debut there in December of 1920 as Muestta in La Boheme. Unhappy with the light roles assigned to her, she left the company in 1922 to tour with Scotti in such roles as Tosca and Butterfly, as well as Nedda and Micaela. In 1925 her Viennese Butterfly debut excited international attention, and in 1926 her milestone engagement in Dresden as the first German-language Turandot (under Fritz Busch) made operatic history. She remained for six seasons in Dresden while intermittently appearing in Berlin, Vienna, London, and Paris. In 1928 Toscanini selected her to sing Turandot at La Scala, and in 1930 the French government conferred upon her the title of Madame for \"service in expanding French art.\" She went to San Francisco for Turandot in 1927 and to Covent Garden for the same role in 1928 and 1929. It was Philadephia and the year 1931 that brought her next milestone: Marie in the American premiere of Wozzeck under Leopold Stokowski. This highly successful production was immediately repeated at the Metropolitan. The next year she sang Elektra--which she had studied extensively with Richard Strauss himself--under Fritz Reiner in Philadelphia. Her musical associations with Alban Berg and Richard Strauss were longstanding and productive--the latter devoting great time and care to her in performance of Don Giovanni (Donna Anna) and his own Die Frau ohne Schatten and Salome. Soon after the dealth of her husband and adviser David Rosner, she moved to the Frank Lloyd Wright campus of Florida Southern College in Lakeland, Florida, to teach voice and opera studies from 1955 until her retirement in 1967. ","(Biographical information from collection)","This collection contains biographical material, photographs, and sheet music related to Anne Roselle's career as a soprano during the early to mid twentieth century. Most of the sheet music dates from the turn of the century through the 1940s. Biographical information includes awards, lists of performances, news articles, and personal recollections by Ms. Roselle. Promotional material is also included, as well as official portraits and candid photographs.","The Anne Roselle collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Roselle, Anne","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS2000","/repositories/2/resources/55"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anne Roselle Collection, 1898-1989"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anne Roselle Collection, 1898-1989"],"collection_ssim":["Anne Roselle Collection, 1898-1989"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Roselle, Anne"],"creator_ssim":["Roselle, Anne"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Roselle, Anne"],"creators_ssim":["Roselle, Anne"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Anne Roselle collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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In 1925 her Viennese Butterfly debut excited international attention, and in 1926 her milestone engagement in Dresden as the first German-language Turandot (under Fritz Busch) made operatic history. She remained for six seasons in Dresden while intermittently appearing in Berlin, Vienna, London, and Paris. In 1928 Toscanini selected her to sing Turandot at La Scala, and in 1930 the French government conferred upon her the title of Madame for \"service in expanding French art.\" She went to San Francisco for Turandot in 1927 and to Covent Garden for the same role in 1928 and 1929. It was Philadephia and the year 1931 that brought her next milestone: Marie in the American premiere of Wozzeck under Leopold Stokowski. This highly successful production was immediately repeated at the Metropolitan. The next year she sang Elektra--which she had studied extensively with Richard Strauss himself--under Fritz Reiner in Philadelphia. Her musical associations with Alban Berg and Richard Strauss were longstanding and productive--the latter devoting great time and care to her in performance of Don Giovanni (Donna Anna) and his own Die Frau ohne Schatten and Salome. Soon after the dealth of her husband and adviser David Rosner, she moved to the Frank Lloyd Wright campus of Florida Southern College in Lakeland, Florida, to teach voice and opera studies from 1955 until her retirement in 1967. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Biographical information from collection)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Anne Roselle (born Gyenge Anna; March 20, 1894 – July 31, 1989) was a Hungarian/American operatic dramatic soprano. Daughter of a Hungarian military officer, the dramatic soprano was married as a young girl and came to New York City, where she received the bulk of her vocal training. Baritone Antonio Scotti was credited with her discovery and her initial contract with the Metropolitan Opera. She sang her debut there in December of 1920 as Muestta in La Boheme. Unhappy with the light roles assigned to her, she left the company in 1922 to tour with Scotti in such roles as Tosca and Butterfly, as well as Nedda and Micaela. In 1925 her Viennese Butterfly debut excited international attention, and in 1926 her milestone engagement in Dresden as the first German-language Turandot (under Fritz Busch) made operatic history. She remained for six seasons in Dresden while intermittently appearing in Berlin, Vienna, London, and Paris. In 1928 Toscanini selected her to sing Turandot at La Scala, and in 1930 the French government conferred upon her the title of Madame for \"service in expanding French art.\" She went to San Francisco for Turandot in 1927 and to Covent Garden for the same role in 1928 and 1929. 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","(Biographical information from collection)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains biographical material, photographs, and sheet music related to Anne Roselle's career as a soprano during the early to mid twentieth century. Most of the sheet music dates from the turn of the century through the 1940s. Biographical information includes awards, lists of performances, news articles, and personal recollections by Ms. Roselle. Promotional material is also included, as well as official portraits and candid photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains biographical material, photographs, and sheet music related to Anne Roselle's career as a soprano during the early to mid twentieth century. Most of the sheet music dates from the turn of the century through the 1940s. Biographical information includes awards, lists of performances, news articles, and personal recollections by Ms. Roselle. Promotional material is also included, as well as official portraits and candid photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Anne Roselle collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Anne Roselle collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","This collection contains manuscript drafts for Sonia Bleeker's  The Sioux Indians: hunters and warriors of the plains  and  Pygmies , as well as a correspondence file dating between 1966-1968 containing letters and notes.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","This collection contains manuscript drafts for Sonia Bleeker's  The Sioux Indians: hunters and warriors of the plains  and  Pygmies , as well as a correspondence file dating between 1966-1968 containing letters and notes.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bleeker, Sonia","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-310","/repositories/10/resources/507"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sonia Bleeker papers, 1966-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sonia Bleeker papers, 1966-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Sonia Bleeker papers, 1966-1968"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Bleeker, Sonia"],"creator_ssim":["Bleeker, Sonia"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bleeker, Sonia"],"creators_ssim":["Bleeker, Sonia"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. 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Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Oswalt Collection, 1960s-1970s"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":28,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in\nadvance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection\nrestrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to\nprovide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Tom Oswalt Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is\nprotected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is\npermitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses\nyou need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968],"containers_ssim":["folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#10","_nest_parent_":"0f267e1f2eae6175c38708fc_aspace_63ffe9eb4aa94c85a3a79cabae944035","_root_":"0f267e1f2eae6175c38708fc","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:35:14.477Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0f267e1f2eae6175c38708fc","title_ssm":["Tom Oswalt Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tom Oswalt Collection"],"ead_ssi":"0f267e1f2eae6175c38708fc","unitdate_ssm":["1960s-1970s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960s-1970s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT2055","/repositories/3/resources/71"],"text":["CIT2055","/repositories/3/resources/71","Tom Oswalt Collection, 1960s-1970s","Oswalt, Thomas 1935-","Agricultural extension work--Florida--Polk County","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--Polk County","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Frost protection--Florida","Agricultural chemicals--Florida","Irrigation--Florida--Polk County","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in\nadvance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection\nrestrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to\nprovide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Thomas Oswalt enjoyed a 36-year career as an Extension agent for the Polk County,\nFlorida area. He was also involved with the Junior Citrus Institute. Unfortunately, not much\nadditional information was available. We hope to update this biography soon.","This collection has been processed at a basic level in an effort to make this\ncollection available in the shortest amount of time. Misfiled documents and other errors\nmay be present.","The materials in this collection reflect the subject's work as an Extension agent in Polk\nCounty, Florida during the 1960s and 1970s. The collection includes reports, correspondence,\nand reference material used in the course of the work.","The Tom Oswalt Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is\nprotected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is\npermitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses\nyou need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Thomas Oswalt","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT2055","/repositories/3/resources/71"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960s-1970s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tom Oswalt Collection, 1960s-1970s"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tom Oswalt Collection, 1960s-1970s"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Oswalt Collection, 1960s-1970s"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas Oswalt"],"creator_ssim":["Thomas Oswalt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Thomas Oswalt"],"creators_ssim":["Thomas Oswalt"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Tom Oswalt Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is\nprotected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is\npermitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses\nyou need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by the subject to Thomas Mack of the Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oswalt, Thomas 1935-","Agricultural extension work--Florida--Polk County","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--Polk County","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Frost protection--Florida","Agricultural chemicals--Florida","Irrigation--Florida--Polk County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oswalt, Thomas 1935-","Agricultural extension work--Florida--Polk County","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--Polk County","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Frost protection--Florida","Agricultural chemicals--Florida","Irrigation--Florida--Polk County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".83 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".83 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in\nadvance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection\nrestrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to\nprovide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in\nadvance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection\nrestrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to\nprovide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Oswalt enjoyed a 36-year career as an Extension agent for the Polk County,\nFlorida area. He was also involved with the Junior Citrus Institute. Unfortunately, not much\nadditional information was available. We hope to update this biography soon.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Oswalt enjoyed a 36-year career as an Extension agent for the Polk County,\nFlorida area. He was also involved with the Junior Citrus Institute. Unfortunately, not much\nadditional information was available. We hope to update this biography soon."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been processed at a basic level in an effort to make this\ncollection available in the shortest amount of time. Misfiled documents and other errors\nmay be present.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["This collection has been processed at a basic level in an effort to make this\ncollection available in the shortest amount of time. Misfiled documents and other errors\nmay be present."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection reflect the subject's work as an Extension agent in Polk\nCounty, Florida during the 1960s and 1970s. The collection includes reports, correspondence,\nand reference material used in the course of the work.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection reflect the subject's work as an Extension agent in Polk\nCounty, Florida during the 1960s and 1970s. The collection includes reports, correspondence,\nand reference material used in the course of the work."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tom Oswalt Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is\nprotected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is\npermitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses\nyou need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Tom Oswalt Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is\nprotected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is\npermitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses\nyou need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Thomas Oswalt"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Thomas Oswalt"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":29,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0f267e1f2eae6175c38708fc","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:35:14.477Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0f267e1f2eae6175c38708fc_aspace_ec4e30dfce633d0aa8dae6c13f2d7e8d"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54891","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"South African Botanical Society, 1960-1972","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54891#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_54891","ref_ssm":["aspace_54891","aspace_54891"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54891","title_filing_ssi":"South African Botanical Society","title_ssm":["South African Botanical Society"],"title_tesim":["South African Botanical Society"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-1972"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960-1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["South African Botanical Society, 1960-1972"],"text":["South African Botanical Society, 1960-1972","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Natural History, 1853-1997.","Folder 8","/repositories/4/archival_objects/34558","box 166","folder 8"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54625"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Natural History, 1853-1997."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Natural History, 1853-1997."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 8","/repositories/4/archival_objects/34558"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3372,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"containers_ssim":["box 166","folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#196","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54625","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54891"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_55045","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"South America, 1930s-1976","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_55045#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_55045","ref_ssm":["aspace_55045","aspace_55045"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_55045","title_filing_ssi":"South America","title_ssm":["South America"],"title_tesim":["South America"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930s-1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930s-1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["South America, 1930s-1976"],"text":["South America, 1930s-1976","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Lyman Smith Files, 1905-1994.","Photographs., 1905-1994.","Box 171-172","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33287","box 171","box 172"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54996","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_55029"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Lyman Smith Files, 1905-1994.","Photographs., 1905-1994."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Lyman Smith Files, 1905-1994.","Photographs., 1905-1994."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 171-172","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33287"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3518,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"containers_ssim":["box 171","box 172"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#11/components#15","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_55029","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_55045"}},{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_ae6224ca81cb843fd6d5a72290f2c67e","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"South Coastal (West Palm Beach), 1965–1987","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_ae6224ca81cb843fd6d5a72290f2c67e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ae6224ca81cb843fd6d5a72290f2c67e","ref_ssm":["aspace_ae6224ca81cb843fd6d5a72290f2c67e","aspace_ae6224ca81cb843fd6d5a72290f2c67e"],"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_ae6224ca81cb843fd6d5a72290f2c67e","title_filing_ssi":"South Coastal (West Palm Beach)","title_ssm":["South Coastal (West Palm Beach)"],"title_tesim":["South Coastal (West Palm Beach)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965–1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965–1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["South Coastal (West Palm Beach), 1965–1987"],"text":["South Coastal (West Palm Beach), 1965–1987","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Division Files, 1921-circa 1995","/repositories/4/archival_objects/68778"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["f98896827f16d52b3168e472","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_eae888aaabb88a8b5182e3a73aba29ef"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Division Files, 1921-circa 1995"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Division Files, 1921-circa 1995"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/68778"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":654,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#19","_nest_parent_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_eae888aaabb88a8b5182e3a73aba29ef","_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","_version_":1870857973089173504,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"ead_ssi":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","unitdate_ssm":["1862-2019","1902-1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"text":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.","To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.","Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.","Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives .","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.","UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creators_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2004 (CFM2004_04). Additional matterials were added in 2015 (CFM2015_06), 2016 (CFM2016_03), 2017 (CFM2017_05), 2020 (CFM2020_11), and 2021 (CFM2021_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://uwf.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/350\"\u003eBlount Family papers\u003c/extref\u003e, University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.chsfl.org\"\u003ehttp://www.chsfl.org\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooks:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Gertrude Ralph, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990260914050306596\"\u003eElements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations\u003c/extref\u003e, (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Mahoney, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990211238530306596\"\u003eChildren and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida\u003c/extref\u003e, (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther Locations:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.pensacolahistory.org\"\u003ehttp://www.pensacolahistory.org\u003c/extref\u003e (Western Division).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website: \u003cextref href=\"https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\"\u003ehttps://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_116bbdee47170dbab5d0053b5cc9d529\"\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1225,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857973089173504,"_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_ae6224ca81cb843fd6d5a72290f2c67e"}},{"id":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0_aspace_87535e7409773a9734cb20198e701305","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Southeastern Conference on English in the Two Year College, 1966","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0_aspace_87535e7409773a9734cb20198e701305#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_87535e7409773a9734cb20198e701305","ref_ssm":["aspace_87535e7409773a9734cb20198e701305","aspace_87535e7409773a9734cb20198e701305"],"id":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0_aspace_87535e7409773a9734cb20198e701305","title_filing_ssi":"Southeastern Conference on English in the Two Year College","title_ssm":["Southeastern Conference on English in the Two Year College"],"title_tesim":["Southeastern Conference on English in the Two Year College"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1966"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southeastern Conference on English in the Two Year College, 1966"],"text":["Southeastern Conference on English in the Two Year College, 1966","Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990","Correspondence, Circa 1948-1992","Professional Correspondence, Circa 1948-1988","/repositories/3/archival_objects/12340","box 3","folder 28"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0","f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0_aspace_5015d264a28f1b58c2358a06174a00f3","f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0_aspace_16fe9de2ab994adb1a059b0845d41624"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990","Correspondence, Circa 1948-1992","Professional Correspondence, Circa 1948-1988"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990","Correspondence, Circa 1948-1992","Professional Correspondence, Circa 1948-1988"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/12340"],"repository_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"collection_ssim":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":105,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Michael Shaara Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1966],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 28"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#102","_nest_parent_":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0_aspace_16fe9de2ab994adb1a059b0845d41624","_root_":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0","_version_":1879174602967482368,"timestamp":"2026-10-16T03:15:54.887Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0","title_filing_ssi":"Shaara, Michael Collection","title_ssm":["Michael Shaara Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael Shaara Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1947-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1947-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BIENES.2022.1","/repositories/3/resources/178"],"text":["BIENES.2022.1","/repositories/3/resources/178","Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Fiction","Shaara, Michael -- Correspondence","American literature","Historical fiction, American","Science fiction","Manuscripts","Short stories","Photographs","Clippings","The Michael Shaara Collection is open for research.","Related archival material can be found in the Denver Public Library, Western History/Genealogy Department, Denver, Colorado. Visit DenverLibrary.org for further information.","The Michael Shaara Collection contains eight series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Writings, Series III. Professional Papers, Series IV. Personal Papers, Series V. Financial and Legal Documents, Series VI. Photographs, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Printed Materials.","Michael Shaara (1929-1988) was born on June 23, 1929 in Jersey City, N.J. to Michael Joseph Sr. and Allene Shaara. Michael Shaara graduated from Rutgers University with a bachelor's degree in 1951 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University (1952-1953) and University of Vermont (1953-1954). He began writing short stories in the 1950s after holding jobs as a paratrooper, merchant seaman, and police officer in St. Petersburg, Florida. In 1959, he was hired as an English instructor at Florida State University (FSU) and by 1968, became an Associate Professor. He taught English, literature and creative writing courses.","Michael Shaara wrote four novels and published more than 70 short stories in magazines including Cosmopolitan, Galaxy, Fantastic Universe, Playboy, Redbook, and the Saturday Evening Post. He began writing science fiction and fantasy genres for the popular pulp fiction magazines of the time and won several awards. Shaara received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1975 for his novel \"The Killer Angels\". His other three novels are: \"The Broken Place\" (1968), \"The Noah Conspiracy\" (known as the \"Herald\", 1981), and \"For Love of the Game\" (1991). Two of his novels were made into films: television miniseries \"Gettysburg\", an adaptation of \"The Killer Angels\" and film \"For Love of the Game\" (1991) based on the novel of the same name. ","In 1965, Michael Shaara had his first major heart attack and wrote about the experience in an article published by the Saturday Evening Post. The article \"In the Midst of Life\" won an American Medical Association award for medical journalism. While teaching an FSU abroad program in Italy in 1972, he had a motorcycle accident. He was unconcious for weeks and suffered from a severe brain injury. Later he described this event in his story \"Brain Damage\". ","Michael Shaara married Helen Krumweide (1928-2016) on September 16, 1950, and had two children, Jeffrey and Lila Elise. Jeff Shaara wrote the novels \"Gods and Generals\" (1996) and \"The Last Full Measure\" (1998) which serve as as a prequel and sequel to \"The Killer Angels.\" Jeff Shaara continues to write novels.","This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Michael Shaara Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Michael Shaara Collection contains manuscripts, correspondence, photographs, teaching lectures and notes, speeches, financial documents, personal papers, books, awards, programs, newspaper clippings, and publications collected by author Michael Shaara (1929-1988). Manuscripts and drafts include his four novels (\"The Killer Angels\", \"The Broken Place\", \"The Herald\", and \"For Love of the Game\") and short stories.","Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library","Florida State University. Department of English","Shaara, Michael","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BIENES.2022.1","/repositories/3/resources/178"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1947-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990"],"collection_ssim":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990"],"repository_ssm":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"repository_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Fiction"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Fiction"],"creator_ssm":["Shaara, Michael"],"creator_ssim":["Shaara, Michael"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shaara, Michael"],"creators_ssim":["Shaara, Michael"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Fiction"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Helen Shaara donated the Michael Shaara Collection to the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book on October 15, 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Shaara, Michael -- Correspondence","American literature","Historical fiction, American","Science fiction","Manuscripts","Short stories","Photographs","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Shaara, Michael -- Correspondence","American literature","Historical fiction, American","Science fiction","Manuscripts","Short stories","Photographs","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["26 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts","Short stories","Photographs","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Michael Shaara Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Michael Shaara Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated archival material can be found in the Denver Public Library, Western History/Genealogy Department, Denver, Colorado. Visit DenverLibrary.org for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Related archival material can be found in the Denver Public Library, Western History/Genealogy Department, Denver, Colorado. Visit DenverLibrary.org for further information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Michael Shaara Collection contains eight series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Writings, Series III. Professional Papers, Series IV. Personal Papers, Series V. Financial and Legal Documents, Series VI. Photographs, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Printed Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Michael Shaara Collection contains eight series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Writings, Series III. Professional Papers, Series IV. Personal Papers, Series V. Financial and Legal Documents, Series VI. Photographs, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Printed Materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael Shaara (1929-1988) was born on June 23, 1929 in Jersey City, N.J. to Michael Joseph Sr. and Allene Shaara. Michael Shaara graduated from Rutgers University with a bachelor's degree in 1951 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University (1952-1953) and University of Vermont (1953-1954). He began writing short stories in the 1950s after holding jobs as a paratrooper, merchant seaman, and police officer in St. Petersburg, Florida. In 1959, he was hired as an English instructor at Florida State University (FSU) and by 1968, became an Associate Professor. He taught English, literature and creative writing courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMichael Shaara wrote four novels and published more than 70 short stories in magazines including Cosmopolitan, Galaxy, Fantastic Universe, Playboy, Redbook, and the Saturday Evening Post. He began writing science fiction and fantasy genres for the popular pulp fiction magazines of the time and won several awards. Shaara received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1975 for his novel \"The Killer Angels\". His other three novels are: \"The Broken Place\" (1968), \"The Noah Conspiracy\" (known as the \"Herald\", 1981), and \"For Love of the Game\" (1991). Two of his novels were made into films: television miniseries \"Gettysburg\", an adaptation of \"The Killer Angels\" and film \"For Love of the Game\" (1991) based on the novel of the same name. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1965, Michael Shaara had his first major heart attack and wrote about the experience in an article published by the Saturday Evening Post. The article \"In the Midst of Life\" won an American Medical Association award for medical journalism. While teaching an FSU abroad program in Italy in 1972, he had a motorcycle accident. He was unconcious for weeks and suffered from a severe brain injury. Later he described this event in his story \"Brain Damage\". \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMichael Shaara married Helen Krumweide (1928-2016) on September 16, 1950, and had two children, Jeffrey and Lila Elise. Jeff Shaara wrote the novels \"Gods and Generals\" (1996) and \"The Last Full Measure\" (1998) which serve as as a prequel and sequel to \"The Killer Angels.\" Jeff Shaara continues to write novels.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael Shaara (1929-1988) was born on June 23, 1929 in Jersey City, N.J. to Michael Joseph Sr. and Allene Shaara. Michael Shaara graduated from Rutgers University with a bachelor's degree in 1951 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University (1952-1953) and University of Vermont (1953-1954). He began writing short stories in the 1950s after holding jobs as a paratrooper, merchant seaman, and police officer in St. Petersburg, Florida. In 1959, he was hired as an English instructor at Florida State University (FSU) and by 1968, became an Associate Professor. He taught English, literature and creative writing courses.","Michael Shaara wrote four novels and published more than 70 short stories in magazines including Cosmopolitan, Galaxy, Fantastic Universe, Playboy, Redbook, and the Saturday Evening Post. He began writing science fiction and fantasy genres for the popular pulp fiction magazines of the time and won several awards. Shaara received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1975 for his novel \"The Killer Angels\". His other three novels are: \"The Broken Place\" (1968), \"The Noah Conspiracy\" (known as the \"Herald\", 1981), and \"For Love of the Game\" (1991). Two of his novels were made into films: television miniseries \"Gettysburg\", an adaptation of \"The Killer Angels\" and film \"For Love of the Game\" (1991) based on the novel of the same name. ","In 1965, Michael Shaara had his first major heart attack and wrote about the experience in an article published by the Saturday Evening Post. The article \"In the Midst of Life\" won an American Medical Association award for medical journalism. While teaching an FSU abroad program in Italy in 1972, he had a motorcycle accident. He was unconcious for weeks and suffered from a severe brain injury. Later he described this event in his story \"Brain Damage\". ","Michael Shaara married Helen Krumweide (1928-2016) on September 16, 1950, and had two children, Jeffrey and Lila Elise. Jeff Shaara wrote the novels \"Gods and Generals\" (1996) and \"The Last Full Measure\" (1998) which serve as as a prequel and sequel to \"The Killer Angels.\" Jeff Shaara continues to write novels."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael Shaara Collection, Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, Broward County Library\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael Shaara Collection, Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, Broward County Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/michaelshaara\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Michael Shaara Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Michael Shaara Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Michael Shaara Collection contains manuscripts, correspondence, photographs, teaching lectures and notes, speeches, financial documents, personal papers, books, awards, programs, newspaper clippings, and publications collected by author Michael Shaara (1929-1988). Manuscripts and drafts include his four novels (\"The Killer Angels\", \"The Broken Place\", \"The Herald\", and \"For Love of the Game\") and short stories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Michael Shaara Collection contains manuscripts, correspondence, photographs, teaching lectures and notes, speeches, financial documents, personal papers, books, awards, programs, newspaper clippings, and publications collected by author Michael Shaara (1929-1988). Manuscripts and drafts include his four novels (\"The Killer Angels\", \"The Broken Place\", \"The Herald\", and \"For Love of the Game\") and short stories."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. Department of English"],"names_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library","Florida State University. Department of English","Shaara, Michael"],"corpname_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library","Florida State University. Department of English"],"persname_ssim":["Shaara, Michael"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":551,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879174602967482368,"_root_":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0","timestamp":"2026-10-16T03:15:54.887Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0_aspace_87535e7409773a9734cb20198e701305"}},{"id":"f2719d6ab605a057b8ab0e9c","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection, 1952-2018","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f2719d6ab605a057b8ab0e9c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is home to a selection of documents from the Southeastern Fisheries Association (SFA), the oldest affiliation representing the commercial seafood and fishing industries throughout the southeastern United States. This collection provides insight into various plights and activities within the fishing and seafood industry. Most importantly, the collection details the 1995 Net Ban, it's effects on the industry, as well as SFA. \u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f2719d6ab605a057b8ab0e9c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f2719d6ab605a057b8ab0e9c","title_ssm":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection"],"title_tesim":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f2719d6ab605a057b8ab0e9c","unitdate_ssm":["1952-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2021.001","/repositories/3/resources/85"],"text":["2021.001","/repositories/3/resources/85","Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection, 1952-2018","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment","The Southeastern Fisheries Association (SFA) was founded in 1952 and is based in Tallahassee, Florida. Since its inception, SFA has been dedicated to supporting the interests of the commercial fishing industry in the southeastern United States, with a focus on Florida. Through advocacy and collaboration, the association works to address key issues affecting fisheries management and promote sustainable practices within the industry. \n \nSFA played a large role in the historic 1994 Florida case that approved Amendment 3, also known as the Net Ban. This ban limited the use of entangling nets in Florida waters and had a significant impact on commercial fishermen and consumers of seafood. Members of SFA challenged the amendment through the legal system to try and prevent the implementation of such a ban, but on July 1st, 1995, the use of gill and trammel nets in Florida waters were ultimately outlawed. For years to come, members of SFA would continue to fight the net ban in Florida and to try and prevent similar outcomes in the rest of the southeast. Documents in this collection show their efforts. ","In addition to their other lobbying work, the SFA focused on the Magnuson-Stevens Act, also referred to as the Magnuson Act. The act was a precursor to the Net Ban and affected the fishing community for decades. Originally passed in 1976, its primary objective was to prevent overfishing. Federally declared a \"fishing disaster\" for the harm it caused to the fishing industry in the Northeast United States, many commercial fishermen, like most members of the SFA, strongly opposed this act for its lack of protection, transparency, and it's extremely stringent rules, as reflected throughout this collection. ","SFA was involved in many outreach programs throughout the southeast region that involved activities like education, trade, conservation, and various other efforts. Robert P. Jones, donor of this collection, served as president of SFA from 1964 to 2018. Throughout his 54 years of leadership, Jones' engagement with seafood industry stakeholders has been foundational to the organization's influence on both the commercial fishing culture and seafood production in the United States. ","The Southeastern Fisheries Association remains active today, dedicated to supporting, safeguarding, and advancing the commercial fishing industry across the southeastern United States. It represents harvesters, packers, processors, distributors, and restaurants focused on preserving fishery resources, the livelihoods of fishermen, and the wellbeing of fishing communities. Here you can find a link to their website for more information on their organization:  SFA Website","This collection is home to a selection of documents from the Southeastern Fisheries Association (SFA), the oldest affiliation representing the commercial seafood and fishing industries throughout the southeastern United States. This collection provides insight into various plights and activities within the fishing and seafood industry. Most importantly, the collection details the 1995 Net Ban, it's effects on the industry, as well as SFA. ","\nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1-- Environment and Conservation (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-series 1 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of correspondence relating to SFA's involvement and interest in the environment and conservation throughout the 1980s and 90s.  ","Sub-series 2 – Newspapers and Information (arranged chronologically) contains newspaper clippings and informational sheets regarding the environment and conservation in the 1980s and 90s.  ","Sub-series 3 – Papers (arranged chronologically) houses research and writings relating to costal habitats and marine animals.  ","Sub-series 4 – Sea Stat Publications (arranged chronologically) are a series of publications called Sea Stats providing a summary of information and statistics on the marine organisms common in Florida waters.  \n \nSeries 2 — Net Ban (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-series 1 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains written communication from a wide variety of personnel within the SFA, fishing industry, and legal system, pertaining to the Net Ban.  ","Sub-series 2 — Fox Files (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is a reading file put together by members of SFA regarding Dr. William Fox who served as director of NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service in the 1990s. This sub-series contains documents including correspondence, reports, legal histories, and more, all pertaining to Dr. Fox.  ","Sub-series 3 – Industry in Net Ban (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) contains materials that show the impact of the net ban on the fishing and seafood industry. ","\nSub-sub series 1: Coast Guard (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence on the coast guards' impact on the industry at the time of the net ban.  ","Sub-sub series 2: Correspondence (arranged chronologically) includes written communication that reflects the implementation and effects of the net ban on the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-sub series 3: Information and Research (arranged chronologically) houses informative content regarding the industries and how they were affected by the net ban. ","Sub-sub series 4: TEDS/BRDS (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) contains materials like correspondences, newspapers, papers, and information pertaining to Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDS) and By-catch Reduction Devices (BRDS), which greatly impacted the \t\t\tindustries.  ","Sub-sub series 5: UGA/Sea Grant (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is comprised of items like correspondence, papers, and releases pertaining to the University of Georgia (UGA), their program \"Sea Grant\" and its impact during the net ban as well as its \t\t\t\tinfluence on TEDS.  ","Sub-series 4 – Information, Facts, and Petitions (arranged chronologically) houses items like flyers, informative pamphlets, statistics, and more, all pertaining to the net ban.  ","Sub-series 5 – King Mackerel (arranged chronologically) contains newspaper cuttings relating to the decline of king mackerel harvesting due to the net ban. ","Sub-series 6 – Legal / Finances (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) pertains to the financial aspect of the SFA's legal defense for the net ban lawsuit. This sub-series contains information including bills and summaries, legal defense fund tracking, legal fees correspondence, and a miscellaneous section comprised of handwritten notes on the subject.  ","Sub-series 7 – Magnuson (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence related to the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, first passed in 1976, which strived to prevent overfishing.","Sub-series 8 – Marketing (arranged chronologically) includes marketing materials, like bumper stickers.  ","Sub-series 9 – Political Cartoons (arranged chronologically) is comprised of illustrations created for and by the SFA to represent ongoing political activities related to their organization.  ","Sub-series 10 – Presentations Concerning the Net Ban (arranged chronologically) houses various presentation slides, print outs, and speeches related to the implementation and impact of the net ban.  ","Sub-series 11 – Publications, Papers, and Reports (arranged chronologically) includes numerous printed issues that relate to the net ban.  ","Sub-series 12 – Related Organizations (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) houses information of various organizations that played a role in the net ban controversy.  ","\nSub-sub series 1: FCA (arranged chronologically) holds publications, info and miscellaneous material related to the Florida Conservation Association (FCA)."," Sub-sub series 2: MFC (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) houses materials like correspondence, papers, releases, and meeting minutes related to the Marine Fisheries Commission (MFC).  "," Sub-sub series 3: NOAA (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence related to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA).  ","Sub-sub series 4: SOS (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) includes correspondence, information, and publications related to the Save Our Sealife (SOS) organization.  ","Sub-sub series 5: Various Related Organizations (arranged alphabetically by  \t\t\t\torganization) contains information of related organizations such as the Florida Fisheries Alliance (FFA), FL League of Anglers, Friends of the Environment (F.O.E), Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), Sports Fishing Institute (SFI), and the Small County Coalition. "," \nSeries 3 -- Newspaper Clippings (arranged chronologically) holds newspaper clippings that members of the SFA collected from 1981 to 1998 pertaining to topics broadly related to the net ban and the organization. \n \nSeries 4 -- Seafood and Fishing Industry Topics (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-series 1 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of correspondence relating to the SFA's involvement in the seafood and fishing industries.  ","Sub-series 2 – Derelict Vessel Removal (arranged chronologically) contains papers and correspondence relating to the state of Florida's Derelict Vessel Removal program in 1982, which aimed to remove wrecked or abandoned boating vessels from Florida waters.  ","Sub-series 3 – Domestic Shrimping Industry (arranged chronologically) consists of reports, correspondence, and information relating to SFA's involvement in the shrimp industry. The sub-series also touches on the topic of TEDs and their effect on the industry without the mention of the net ban.  ","Sub-series 4 – HACCP (arranged chronologically) contains training schedules, correspondence, and documents on the development of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) program, a science-based food safety management system that helps identify and control potential food safety hazards, within the SFA and their affiliates.","Sub-series 5 – Information and Fact Sheets (arranged chronologically) holds statistical information, pamphlets, and flyers about the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-series 6 – Jellyfish Project (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) consists of correspondence, financial information, photos, reports, and information relating to the fishing, processing, and international export of jellyfish to Asia in an effort to boost economic growth and sustain other marine populations. ","Sub-series 7 – Legal (arranged chronologically) holds congressional records and bills relating to the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-series 8 – Mexus-Gulf (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is comprised of correspondence, info, research, and reports relating to meetings between Mexican and United States officials and businessmen discussing the improvement of the bilateral fisheries cooperation, primarily in the 1980s.","Sub-series 9 – NAFTA and Trade (arranged chronologically) houses statistics, correspondence, and reports pertaining to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and other trade ventures relating to the SFA and the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-series 10 – Papers and Reports (arranged chronologically) contains economic reports on seafood consumption, fisheries management reports, State of Florida legislative papers concerning these industries, and various other topics. ","Sub-series 11 – Presentations (arranged chronologically) holds written speeches on various topics within the seafood and commercial fishing industries.  \n \nSeries 5 – Southeastern Fisheries Association (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) ","Sub-series 1 – Children's Education Program: Marine Gang (arranged chronologically) contains materials from 1986-1988 that include educational materials, event pamphlets, program and concept papers, contact cards, correspondence, and news clippings from SFA's Marine Gang program, which aimed to educate children about fisheries and marine environments. ","Sub-series 2 – Cookbooks (arranged chronologically) holds recipes created and curated by SFA members. ","Sub-series 3 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) includes written communication relating to the general operations and conversations from employees of SFA.","Sub-series 4 – Hotlines (arranged chronologically) contains the Southeastern Fisheries Association's newsletter entitled Hotlines, ranging from 1964-2001. ","Sub-series 5 – Legal (arranged chronologically) is comprised of legal documents pertaining to the SFA organization. ","Sub-series 6 – Meeting Minutes (arranged chronologically) houses official written records of SFA meetings from 1987-2009. ","Sub-series 7 – Members and Budget (arranged chronologically) includes tracking sheets of SFA member donations, dues, and financial budgets. ","Sub-series 8 – Ocean Committee (arranged chronologically) contains project plans, agendas, contacts, information, and conference programs relating to Florida's coastal management. ","Sub-series 9 – Personal Papers (arranged chronologically) includes photos, memoirs, and letters from members and affiliates of SFA. ","Sub-series 10 -- Poetry (arranged chronologically) is comprised of works of poetry written or collected by members of SFA.  ","Sub-series 11 – President's Reports (arranged chronologically) includes the SFA 45th annual meeting yearly review from 1996 and 1997, as well as a handwritten note on these reports. \n \nSeries 6 – Media; This series consists of VHS tapes and DVDs and has not yet been fully processed at this time. There are approximately 168 VHS tapes and 2 DVDs. These seem to contain content such as interviews, news show clips, informational training videos, seafood processing and harvesting, and various other forms of media. ","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2021.001","/repositories/3/resources/85"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952-2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection, 1952-2018"],"collection_title_tesim":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection, 1952-2018"],"collection_ssim":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection, 1952-2018"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Robert P. Jones, 03/04/2021."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.67 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.67 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Southeastern Fisheries Association (SFA) was founded in 1952 and is based in Tallahassee, Florida. Since its inception, SFA has been dedicated to supporting the interests of the commercial fishing industry in the southeastern United States, with a focus on Florida. Through advocacy and collaboration, the association works to address key issues affecting fisheries management and promote sustainable practices within the industry. \n \nSFA played a large role in the historic 1994 Florida case that approved Amendment 3, also known as the Net Ban. This ban limited the use of entangling nets in Florida waters and had a significant impact on commercial fishermen and consumers of seafood. Members of SFA challenged the amendment through the legal system to try and prevent the implementation of such a ban, but on July 1st, 1995, the use of gill and trammel nets in Florida waters were ultimately outlawed. For years to come, members of SFA would continue to fight the net ban in Florida and to try and prevent similar outcomes in the rest of the southeast. Documents in this collection show their efforts. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to their other lobbying work, the SFA focused on the Magnuson-Stevens Act, also referred to as the Magnuson Act. The act was a precursor to the Net Ban and affected the fishing community for decades. Originally passed in 1976, its primary objective was to prevent overfishing. Federally declared a \"fishing disaster\" for the harm it caused to the fishing industry in the Northeast United States, many commercial fishermen, like most members of the SFA, strongly opposed this act for its lack of protection, transparency, and it's extremely stringent rules, as reflected throughout this collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSFA was involved in many outreach programs throughout the southeast region that involved activities like education, trade, conservation, and various other efforts. Robert P. Jones, donor of this collection, served as president of SFA from 1964 to 2018. Throughout his 54 years of leadership, Jones' engagement with seafood industry stakeholders has been foundational to the organization's influence on both the commercial fishing culture and seafood production in the United States. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Southeastern Fisheries Association remains active today, dedicated to supporting, safeguarding, and advancing the commercial fishing industry across the southeastern United States. It represents harvesters, packers, processors, distributors, and restaurants focused on preserving fishery resources, the livelihoods of fishermen, and the wellbeing of fishing communities. Here you can find a link to their website for more information on their organization: \u003cextref href=\"https://www.sfaonline.org/\"\u003eSFA Website\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Southeastern Fisheries Association (SFA) was founded in 1952 and is based in Tallahassee, Florida. Since its inception, SFA has been dedicated to supporting the interests of the commercial fishing industry in the southeastern United States, with a focus on Florida. Through advocacy and collaboration, the association works to address key issues affecting fisheries management and promote sustainable practices within the industry. \n \nSFA played a large role in the historic 1994 Florida case that approved Amendment 3, also known as the Net Ban. This ban limited the use of entangling nets in Florida waters and had a significant impact on commercial fishermen and consumers of seafood. Members of SFA challenged the amendment through the legal system to try and prevent the implementation of such a ban, but on July 1st, 1995, the use of gill and trammel nets in Florida waters were ultimately outlawed. For years to come, members of SFA would continue to fight the net ban in Florida and to try and prevent similar outcomes in the rest of the southeast. Documents in this collection show their efforts. ","In addition to their other lobbying work, the SFA focused on the Magnuson-Stevens Act, also referred to as the Magnuson Act. The act was a precursor to the Net Ban and affected the fishing community for decades. Originally passed in 1976, its primary objective was to prevent overfishing. Federally declared a \"fishing disaster\" for the harm it caused to the fishing industry in the Northeast United States, many commercial fishermen, like most members of the SFA, strongly opposed this act for its lack of protection, transparency, and it's extremely stringent rules, as reflected throughout this collection. ","SFA was involved in many outreach programs throughout the southeast region that involved activities like education, trade, conservation, and various other efforts. Robert P. Jones, donor of this collection, served as president of SFA from 1964 to 2018. Throughout his 54 years of leadership, Jones' engagement with seafood industry stakeholders has been foundational to the organization's influence on both the commercial fishing culture and seafood production in the United States. ","The Southeastern Fisheries Association remains active today, dedicated to supporting, safeguarding, and advancing the commercial fishing industry across the southeastern United States. It represents harvesters, packers, processors, distributors, and restaurants focused on preserving fishery resources, the livelihoods of fishermen, and the wellbeing of fishing communities. Here you can find a link to their website for more information on their organization:  SFA Website"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSoutheastern Fisheries Association Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is home to a selection of documents from the Southeastern Fisheries Association (SFA), the oldest affiliation representing the commercial seafood and fishing industries throughout the southeastern United States. This collection provides insight into various plights and activities within the fishing and seafood industry. Most importantly, the collection details the 1995 Net Ban, it's effects on the industry, as well as SFA. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries in this collection include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1-- Environment and Conservation\u0026#xA0;(arranged alphabetically by sub-series)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1 \u0026#x2013; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of correspondence relating to SFA's involvement and interest in the environment and conservation throughout the 1980s and 90s.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2 \u0026#x2013; Newspapers and Information (arranged chronologically) contains newspaper clippings and informational sheets regarding the environment and conservation in the 1980s and 90s.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3 \u0026#x2013; Papers (arranged chronologically) houses research and writings relating to costal habitats and marine animals.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4 \u0026#x2013; Sea Stat Publications (arranged chronologically) are a series of publications called Sea Stats providing a summary of information and statistics on the marine organisms common in Florida waters.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\n\u0026#xA0;\nSeries 2 \u0026#x2014; Net Ban\u0026#xA0;(arranged alphabetically by sub-series)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1 \u0026#x2013; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains written communication from a wide variety of personnel within the SFA, fishing industry, and legal system, pertaining to the Net Ban.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2 \u0026#x2014; Fox Files (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is a reading file put together by members of SFA regarding Dr. William Fox who served as director of NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service in the 1990s. This sub-series contains documents including correspondence, reports, legal histories, and more, all pertaining to Dr. Fox.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3 \u0026#x2013; Industry in Net Ban (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) contains materials that show the impact of the net ban on the fishing and seafood industry.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSub-sub series 1: Coast Guard (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence on the coast guards' impact on the industry at the time of the net ban.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-sub series 2: Correspondence (arranged chronologically) includes written communication that reflects the implementation and effects of the net ban on the seafood and fishing industries. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-sub series 3: Information and Research (arranged chronologically) houses informative content regarding the industries and how they were affected by the net ban. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-sub series 4: TEDS/BRDS (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) contains materials like correspondences, newspapers, papers, and information pertaining to Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDS) and By-catch Reduction Devices (BRDS), which greatly impacted the \t\t\tindustries.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-sub series 5: UGA/Sea Grant (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is comprised of items like correspondence, papers, and releases pertaining to the University of Georgia (UGA), their program \"Sea Grant\" and its impact during the net ban as well as its \t\t\t\tinfluence on TEDS.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4 \u0026#x2013; Information, Facts, and Petitions (arranged chronologically) houses items like flyers, informative pamphlets, statistics, and more, all pertaining to the net ban.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 5 \u0026#x2013; King Mackerel (arranged chronologically) contains newspaper cuttings relating to the decline of king mackerel harvesting due to the net ban.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 6 \u0026#x2013; Legal / Finances (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) pertains to the financial aspect of the SFA's legal defense for the net ban lawsuit. This sub-series contains information including bills and summaries, legal defense fund tracking, legal fees correspondence, and a miscellaneous section comprised of handwritten notes on the subject.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 7 \u0026#x2013; Magnuson (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence related to the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, first passed in 1976, which strived to prevent overfishing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 8 \u0026#x2013; Marketing (arranged chronologically) includes marketing materials, like bumper stickers.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 9 \u0026#x2013; Political Cartoons (arranged chronologically) is comprised of illustrations created for and by the SFA to represent ongoing political activities related to their organization.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 10 \u0026#x2013; Presentations Concerning the Net Ban (arranged chronologically) houses various presentation slides, print outs, and speeches related to the implementation and impact of the net ban.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 11 \u0026#x2013; Publications, Papers, and Reports (arranged chronologically) includes numerous printed issues that relate to the net ban.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 12 \u0026#x2013; Related Organizations (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) houses information of various organizations that played a role in the net ban controversy.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSub-sub series 1: FCA (arranged chronologically) holds publications, info and miscellaneous material related to the Florida Conservation Association (FCA).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0;Sub-sub series 2: MFC (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) houses materials like correspondence, papers, releases, and meeting minutes related to the Marine Fisheries Commission (MFC).\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0;Sub-sub series 3: NOAA (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence related to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA).\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-sub series 4: SOS (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) includes correspondence, information, and publications related to the Save Our Sealife (SOS) organization.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-sub series 5: Various Related Organizations (arranged alphabetically by  \t\t\t\torganization) contains information of related organizations such as the Florida Fisheries Alliance (FFA), FL League of Anglers, Friends of the Environment (F.O.E), Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), Sports Fishing Institute (SFI), and the Small County Coalition. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0;\nSeries 3 -- Newspaper Clippings (arranged chronologically) holds newspaper clippings that members of the SFA collected from 1981 to 1998 pertaining to topics broadly related to the net ban and the organization. \n\u0026#xA0;\nSeries 4 -- Seafood and Fishing Industry Topics\u0026#xA0;(arranged alphabetically by sub-series)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1 \u0026#x2013; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of correspondence relating to the SFA's involvement in the seafood and fishing industries.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2 \u0026#x2013; Derelict Vessel Removal (arranged chronologically) contains papers and correspondence relating to the state of Florida's Derelict Vessel Removal program in 1982, which aimed to remove wrecked or abandoned boating vessels from Florida waters.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3 \u0026#x2013; Domestic Shrimping Industry (arranged chronologically) consists of reports, correspondence, and information relating to SFA's involvement in the shrimp industry. The sub-series also touches on the topic of TEDs and their effect on the industry without the mention of the net ban.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4 \u0026#x2013; HACCP (arranged chronologically) contains training schedules, correspondence, and documents on the development of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) program, a science-based food safety management system that helps identify and control potential food safety hazards, within the SFA and their affiliates.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 5 \u0026#x2013; Information and Fact Sheets (arranged chronologically) holds statistical information, pamphlets, and flyers about the seafood and fishing industries.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 6 \u0026#x2013; Jellyfish Project (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) consists of correspondence, financial information, photos, reports, and information relating to the fishing, processing, and international export of jellyfish to Asia in an effort to boost economic growth and sustain other marine populations.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 7 \u0026#x2013; Legal (arranged chronologically) holds congressional records and bills relating to the seafood and fishing industries.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 8 \u0026#x2013; Mexus-Gulf (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is comprised of correspondence, info, research, and reports relating to meetings between Mexican and United States officials and businessmen discussing the improvement of the bilateral fisheries cooperation, primarily in the 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 9 \u0026#x2013; NAFTA and Trade (arranged chronologically) houses statistics, correspondence, and reports pertaining to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and other trade ventures relating to the SFA and the seafood and fishing industries.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 10 \u0026#x2013; Papers and Reports (arranged chronologically) contains economic reports on seafood consumption, fisheries management reports, State of Florida legislative papers concerning these industries, and various other topics.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 11 \u0026#x2013; Presentations (arranged chronologically) holds written speeches on various topics within the seafood and commercial fishing industries.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\n\u0026#xA0;\nSeries 5 \u0026#x2013; Southeastern Fisheries Association (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1 \u0026#x2013; Children's Education Program: Marine Gang (arranged chronologically) contains materials from 1986-1988 that include educational materials, event pamphlets, program and concept papers, contact cards, correspondence, and news clippings from SFA's Marine Gang program, which aimed to educate children about fisheries and marine environments.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2 \u0026#x2013; Cookbooks (arranged chronologically) holds recipes created and curated by SFA members.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3 \u0026#x2013; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) includes written communication relating to the general operations and conversations from employees of SFA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4 \u0026#x2013; Hotlines (arranged chronologically) contains the Southeastern Fisheries Association's newsletter entitled Hotlines, ranging from 1964-2001.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 5 \u0026#x2013; Legal (arranged chronologically) is comprised of legal documents pertaining to the SFA organization.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 6 \u0026#x2013; Meeting Minutes (arranged chronologically) houses official written records of SFA meetings from 1987-2009.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 7 \u0026#x2013; Members and Budget\u0026#xA0;(arranged chronologically) includes tracking sheets of SFA member donations, dues, and financial budgets. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 8 \u0026#x2013; Ocean Committee (arranged chronologically) contains project plans, agendas, contacts, information, and conference programs relating to Florida's coastal management.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 9 \u0026#x2013; Personal Papers (arranged chronologically) includes photos, memoirs, and letters from members and affiliates of SFA.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 10 -- Poetry (arranged chronologically) is comprised of works of poetry written or collected by members of SFA.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 11 \u0026#x2013; President's Reports (arranged chronologically) includes the SFA 45th annual meeting yearly review from 1996 and 1997, as well as a handwritten note on these reports.\u0026#xA0;\n\u0026#xA0;\nSeries 6 \u0026#x2013; Media; This series consists of VHS tapes and DVDs and has not yet been fully processed at this time. There are approximately 168 VHS tapes and 2 DVDs. These seem to contain content such as interviews, news show clips, informational training videos, seafood processing and harvesting, and various other forms of media. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is home to a selection of documents from the Southeastern Fisheries Association (SFA), the oldest affiliation representing the commercial seafood and fishing industries throughout the southeastern United States. This collection provides insight into various plights and activities within the fishing and seafood industry. Most importantly, the collection details the 1995 Net Ban, it's effects on the industry, as well as SFA. ","\nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1-- Environment and Conservation (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-series 1 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of correspondence relating to SFA's involvement and interest in the environment and conservation throughout the 1980s and 90s.  ","Sub-series 2 – Newspapers and Information (arranged chronologically) contains newspaper clippings and informational sheets regarding the environment and conservation in the 1980s and 90s.  ","Sub-series 3 – Papers (arranged chronologically) houses research and writings relating to costal habitats and marine animals.  ","Sub-series 4 – Sea Stat Publications (arranged chronologically) are a series of publications called Sea Stats providing a summary of information and statistics on the marine organisms common in Florida waters.  \n \nSeries 2 — Net Ban (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-series 1 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains written communication from a wide variety of personnel within the SFA, fishing industry, and legal system, pertaining to the Net Ban.  ","Sub-series 2 — Fox Files (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is a reading file put together by members of SFA regarding Dr. William Fox who served as director of NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service in the 1990s. This sub-series contains documents including correspondence, reports, legal histories, and more, all pertaining to Dr. Fox.  ","Sub-series 3 – Industry in Net Ban (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) contains materials that show the impact of the net ban on the fishing and seafood industry. ","\nSub-sub series 1: Coast Guard (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence on the coast guards' impact on the industry at the time of the net ban.  ","Sub-sub series 2: Correspondence (arranged chronologically) includes written communication that reflects the implementation and effects of the net ban on the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-sub series 3: Information and Research (arranged chronologically) houses informative content regarding the industries and how they were affected by the net ban. ","Sub-sub series 4: TEDS/BRDS (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) contains materials like correspondences, newspapers, papers, and information pertaining to Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDS) and By-catch Reduction Devices (BRDS), which greatly impacted the \t\t\tindustries.  ","Sub-sub series 5: UGA/Sea Grant (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is comprised of items like correspondence, papers, and releases pertaining to the University of Georgia (UGA), their program \"Sea Grant\" and its impact during the net ban as well as its \t\t\t\tinfluence on TEDS.  ","Sub-series 4 – Information, Facts, and Petitions (arranged chronologically) houses items like flyers, informative pamphlets, statistics, and more, all pertaining to the net ban.  ","Sub-series 5 – King Mackerel (arranged chronologically) contains newspaper cuttings relating to the decline of king mackerel harvesting due to the net ban. ","Sub-series 6 – Legal / Finances (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) pertains to the financial aspect of the SFA's legal defense for the net ban lawsuit. This sub-series contains information including bills and summaries, legal defense fund tracking, legal fees correspondence, and a miscellaneous section comprised of handwritten notes on the subject.  ","Sub-series 7 – Magnuson (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence related to the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, first passed in 1976, which strived to prevent overfishing.","Sub-series 8 – Marketing (arranged chronologically) includes marketing materials, like bumper stickers.  ","Sub-series 9 – Political Cartoons (arranged chronologically) is comprised of illustrations created for and by the SFA to represent ongoing political activities related to their organization.  ","Sub-series 10 – Presentations Concerning the Net Ban (arranged chronologically) houses various presentation slides, print outs, and speeches related to the implementation and impact of the net ban.  ","Sub-series 11 – Publications, Papers, and Reports (arranged chronologically) includes numerous printed issues that relate to the net ban.  ","Sub-series 12 – Related Organizations (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) houses information of various organizations that played a role in the net ban controversy.  ","\nSub-sub series 1: FCA (arranged chronologically) holds publications, info and miscellaneous material related to the Florida Conservation Association (FCA)."," Sub-sub series 2: MFC (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) houses materials like correspondence, papers, releases, and meeting minutes related to the Marine Fisheries Commission (MFC).  "," Sub-sub series 3: NOAA (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence related to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA).  ","Sub-sub series 4: SOS (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) includes correspondence, information, and publications related to the Save Our Sealife (SOS) organization.  ","Sub-sub series 5: Various Related Organizations (arranged alphabetically by  \t\t\t\torganization) contains information of related organizations such as the Florida Fisheries Alliance (FFA), FL League of Anglers, Friends of the Environment (F.O.E), Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), Sports Fishing Institute (SFI), and the Small County Coalition. "," \nSeries 3 -- Newspaper Clippings (arranged chronologically) holds newspaper clippings that members of the SFA collected from 1981 to 1998 pertaining to topics broadly related to the net ban and the organization. \n \nSeries 4 -- Seafood and Fishing Industry Topics (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-series 1 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of correspondence relating to the SFA's involvement in the seafood and fishing industries.  ","Sub-series 2 – Derelict Vessel Removal (arranged chronologically) contains papers and correspondence relating to the state of Florida's Derelict Vessel Removal program in 1982, which aimed to remove wrecked or abandoned boating vessels from Florida waters.  ","Sub-series 3 – Domestic Shrimping Industry (arranged chronologically) consists of reports, correspondence, and information relating to SFA's involvement in the shrimp industry. The sub-series also touches on the topic of TEDs and their effect on the industry without the mention of the net ban.  ","Sub-series 4 – HACCP (arranged chronologically) contains training schedules, correspondence, and documents on the development of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) program, a science-based food safety management system that helps identify and control potential food safety hazards, within the SFA and their affiliates.","Sub-series 5 – Information and Fact Sheets (arranged chronologically) holds statistical information, pamphlets, and flyers about the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-series 6 – Jellyfish Project (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) consists of correspondence, financial information, photos, reports, and information relating to the fishing, processing, and international export of jellyfish to Asia in an effort to boost economic growth and sustain other marine populations. ","Sub-series 7 – Legal (arranged chronologically) holds congressional records and bills relating to the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-series 8 – Mexus-Gulf (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is comprised of correspondence, info, research, and reports relating to meetings between Mexican and United States officials and businessmen discussing the improvement of the bilateral fisheries cooperation, primarily in the 1980s.","Sub-series 9 – NAFTA and Trade (arranged chronologically) houses statistics, correspondence, and reports pertaining to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and other trade ventures relating to the SFA and the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-series 10 – Papers and Reports (arranged chronologically) contains economic reports on seafood consumption, fisheries management reports, State of Florida legislative papers concerning these industries, and various other topics. ","Sub-series 11 – Presentations (arranged chronologically) holds written speeches on various topics within the seafood and commercial fishing industries.  \n \nSeries 5 – Southeastern Fisheries Association (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) ","Sub-series 1 – Children's Education Program: Marine Gang (arranged chronologically) contains materials from 1986-1988 that include educational materials, event pamphlets, program and concept papers, contact cards, correspondence, and news clippings from SFA's Marine Gang program, which aimed to educate children about fisheries and marine environments. ","Sub-series 2 – Cookbooks (arranged chronologically) holds recipes created and curated by SFA members. ","Sub-series 3 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) includes written communication relating to the general operations and conversations from employees of SFA.","Sub-series 4 – Hotlines (arranged chronologically) contains the Southeastern Fisheries Association's newsletter entitled Hotlines, ranging from 1964-2001. ","Sub-series 5 – Legal (arranged chronologically) is comprised of legal documents pertaining to the SFA organization. ","Sub-series 6 – Meeting Minutes (arranged chronologically) houses official written records of SFA meetings from 1987-2009. ","Sub-series 7 – Members and Budget (arranged chronologically) includes tracking sheets of SFA member donations, dues, and financial budgets. ","Sub-series 8 – Ocean Committee (arranged chronologically) contains project plans, agendas, contacts, information, and conference programs relating to Florida's coastal management. ","Sub-series 9 – Personal Papers (arranged chronologically) includes photos, memoirs, and letters from members and affiliates of SFA. ","Sub-series 10 -- Poetry (arranged chronologically) is comprised of works of poetry written or collected by members of SFA.  ","Sub-series 11 – President's Reports (arranged chronologically) includes the SFA 45th annual meeting yearly review from 1996 and 1997, as well as a handwritten note on these reports. \n \nSeries 6 – Media; This series consists of VHS tapes and DVDs and has not yet been fully processed at this time. There are approximately 168 VHS tapes and 2 DVDs. These seem to contain content such as interviews, news show clips, informational training videos, seafood processing and harvesting, and various other forms of media. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":190,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f2719d6ab605a057b8ab0e9c","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:27:52.463Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f2719d6ab605a057b8ab0e9c","title_ssm":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection"],"title_tesim":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f2719d6ab605a057b8ab0e9c","unitdate_ssm":["1952-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2021.001","/repositories/3/resources/85"],"text":["2021.001","/repositories/3/resources/85","Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection, 1952-2018","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment","The Southeastern Fisheries Association (SFA) was founded in 1952 and is based in Tallahassee, Florida. Since its inception, SFA has been dedicated to supporting the interests of the commercial fishing industry in the southeastern United States, with a focus on Florida. Through advocacy and collaboration, the association works to address key issues affecting fisheries management and promote sustainable practices within the industry. \n \nSFA played a large role in the historic 1994 Florida case that approved Amendment 3, also known as the Net Ban. This ban limited the use of entangling nets in Florida waters and had a significant impact on commercial fishermen and consumers of seafood. Members of SFA challenged the amendment through the legal system to try and prevent the implementation of such a ban, but on July 1st, 1995, the use of gill and trammel nets in Florida waters were ultimately outlawed. For years to come, members of SFA would continue to fight the net ban in Florida and to try and prevent similar outcomes in the rest of the southeast. Documents in this collection show their efforts. ","In addition to their other lobbying work, the SFA focused on the Magnuson-Stevens Act, also referred to as the Magnuson Act. The act was a precursor to the Net Ban and affected the fishing community for decades. Originally passed in 1976, its primary objective was to prevent overfishing. Federally declared a \"fishing disaster\" for the harm it caused to the fishing industry in the Northeast United States, many commercial fishermen, like most members of the SFA, strongly opposed this act for its lack of protection, transparency, and it's extremely stringent rules, as reflected throughout this collection. ","SFA was involved in many outreach programs throughout the southeast region that involved activities like education, trade, conservation, and various other efforts. Robert P. Jones, donor of this collection, served as president of SFA from 1964 to 2018. Throughout his 54 years of leadership, Jones' engagement with seafood industry stakeholders has been foundational to the organization's influence on both the commercial fishing culture and seafood production in the United States. ","The Southeastern Fisheries Association remains active today, dedicated to supporting, safeguarding, and advancing the commercial fishing industry across the southeastern United States. It represents harvesters, packers, processors, distributors, and restaurants focused on preserving fishery resources, the livelihoods of fishermen, and the wellbeing of fishing communities. Here you can find a link to their website for more information on their organization:  SFA Website","This collection is home to a selection of documents from the Southeastern Fisheries Association (SFA), the oldest affiliation representing the commercial seafood and fishing industries throughout the southeastern United States. This collection provides insight into various plights and activities within the fishing and seafood industry. Most importantly, the collection details the 1995 Net Ban, it's effects on the industry, as well as SFA. ","\nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1-- Environment and Conservation (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-series 1 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of correspondence relating to SFA's involvement and interest in the environment and conservation throughout the 1980s and 90s.  ","Sub-series 2 – Newspapers and Information (arranged chronologically) contains newspaper clippings and informational sheets regarding the environment and conservation in the 1980s and 90s.  ","Sub-series 3 – Papers (arranged chronologically) houses research and writings relating to costal habitats and marine animals.  ","Sub-series 4 – Sea Stat Publications (arranged chronologically) are a series of publications called Sea Stats providing a summary of information and statistics on the marine organisms common in Florida waters.  \n \nSeries 2 — Net Ban (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-series 1 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains written communication from a wide variety of personnel within the SFA, fishing industry, and legal system, pertaining to the Net Ban.  ","Sub-series 2 — Fox Files (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is a reading file put together by members of SFA regarding Dr. William Fox who served as director of NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service in the 1990s. This sub-series contains documents including correspondence, reports, legal histories, and more, all pertaining to Dr. Fox.  ","Sub-series 3 – Industry in Net Ban (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) contains materials that show the impact of the net ban on the fishing and seafood industry. ","\nSub-sub series 1: Coast Guard (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence on the coast guards' impact on the industry at the time of the net ban.  ","Sub-sub series 2: Correspondence (arranged chronologically) includes written communication that reflects the implementation and effects of the net ban on the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-sub series 3: Information and Research (arranged chronologically) houses informative content regarding the industries and how they were affected by the net ban. ","Sub-sub series 4: TEDS/BRDS (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) contains materials like correspondences, newspapers, papers, and information pertaining to Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDS) and By-catch Reduction Devices (BRDS), which greatly impacted the \t\t\tindustries.  ","Sub-sub series 5: UGA/Sea Grant (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is comprised of items like correspondence, papers, and releases pertaining to the University of Georgia (UGA), their program \"Sea Grant\" and its impact during the net ban as well as its \t\t\t\tinfluence on TEDS.  ","Sub-series 4 – Information, Facts, and Petitions (arranged chronologically) houses items like flyers, informative pamphlets, statistics, and more, all pertaining to the net ban.  ","Sub-series 5 – King Mackerel (arranged chronologically) contains newspaper cuttings relating to the decline of king mackerel harvesting due to the net ban. ","Sub-series 6 – Legal / Finances (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) pertains to the financial aspect of the SFA's legal defense for the net ban lawsuit. This sub-series contains information including bills and summaries, legal defense fund tracking, legal fees correspondence, and a miscellaneous section comprised of handwritten notes on the subject.  ","Sub-series 7 – Magnuson (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence related to the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, first passed in 1976, which strived to prevent overfishing.","Sub-series 8 – Marketing (arranged chronologically) includes marketing materials, like bumper stickers.  ","Sub-series 9 – Political Cartoons (arranged chronologically) is comprised of illustrations created for and by the SFA to represent ongoing political activities related to their organization.  ","Sub-series 10 – Presentations Concerning the Net Ban (arranged chronologically) houses various presentation slides, print outs, and speeches related to the implementation and impact of the net ban.  ","Sub-series 11 – Publications, Papers, and Reports (arranged chronologically) includes numerous printed issues that relate to the net ban.  ","Sub-series 12 – Related Organizations (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) houses information of various organizations that played a role in the net ban controversy.  ","\nSub-sub series 1: FCA (arranged chronologically) holds publications, info and miscellaneous material related to the Florida Conservation Association (FCA)."," Sub-sub series 2: MFC (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) houses materials like correspondence, papers, releases, and meeting minutes related to the Marine Fisheries Commission (MFC).  "," Sub-sub series 3: NOAA (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence related to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA).  ","Sub-sub series 4: SOS (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) includes correspondence, information, and publications related to the Save Our Sealife (SOS) organization.  ","Sub-sub series 5: Various Related Organizations (arranged alphabetically by  \t\t\t\torganization) contains information of related organizations such as the Florida Fisheries Alliance (FFA), FL League of Anglers, Friends of the Environment (F.O.E), Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), Sports Fishing Institute (SFI), and the Small County Coalition. "," \nSeries 3 -- Newspaper Clippings (arranged chronologically) holds newspaper clippings that members of the SFA collected from 1981 to 1998 pertaining to topics broadly related to the net ban and the organization. \n \nSeries 4 -- Seafood and Fishing Industry Topics (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-series 1 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of correspondence relating to the SFA's involvement in the seafood and fishing industries.  ","Sub-series 2 – Derelict Vessel Removal (arranged chronologically) contains papers and correspondence relating to the state of Florida's Derelict Vessel Removal program in 1982, which aimed to remove wrecked or abandoned boating vessels from Florida waters.  ","Sub-series 3 – Domestic Shrimping Industry (arranged chronologically) consists of reports, correspondence, and information relating to SFA's involvement in the shrimp industry. The sub-series also touches on the topic of TEDs and their effect on the industry without the mention of the net ban.  ","Sub-series 4 – HACCP (arranged chronologically) contains training schedules, correspondence, and documents on the development of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) program, a science-based food safety management system that helps identify and control potential food safety hazards, within the SFA and their affiliates.","Sub-series 5 – Information and Fact Sheets (arranged chronologically) holds statistical information, pamphlets, and flyers about the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-series 6 – Jellyfish Project (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) consists of correspondence, financial information, photos, reports, and information relating to the fishing, processing, and international export of jellyfish to Asia in an effort to boost economic growth and sustain other marine populations. ","Sub-series 7 – Legal (arranged chronologically) holds congressional records and bills relating to the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-series 8 – Mexus-Gulf (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is comprised of correspondence, info, research, and reports relating to meetings between Mexican and United States officials and businessmen discussing the improvement of the bilateral fisheries cooperation, primarily in the 1980s.","Sub-series 9 – NAFTA and Trade (arranged chronologically) houses statistics, correspondence, and reports pertaining to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and other trade ventures relating to the SFA and the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-series 10 – Papers and Reports (arranged chronologically) contains economic reports on seafood consumption, fisheries management reports, State of Florida legislative papers concerning these industries, and various other topics. ","Sub-series 11 – Presentations (arranged chronologically) holds written speeches on various topics within the seafood and commercial fishing industries.  \n \nSeries 5 – Southeastern Fisheries Association (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) ","Sub-series 1 – Children's Education Program: Marine Gang (arranged chronologically) contains materials from 1986-1988 that include educational materials, event pamphlets, program and concept papers, contact cards, correspondence, and news clippings from SFA's Marine Gang program, which aimed to educate children about fisheries and marine environments. ","Sub-series 2 – Cookbooks (arranged chronologically) holds recipes created and curated by SFA members. ","Sub-series 3 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) includes written communication relating to the general operations and conversations from employees of SFA.","Sub-series 4 – Hotlines (arranged chronologically) contains the Southeastern Fisheries Association's newsletter entitled Hotlines, ranging from 1964-2001. ","Sub-series 5 – Legal (arranged chronologically) is comprised of legal documents pertaining to the SFA organization. ","Sub-series 6 – Meeting Minutes (arranged chronologically) houses official written records of SFA meetings from 1987-2009. ","Sub-series 7 – Members and Budget (arranged chronologically) includes tracking sheets of SFA member donations, dues, and financial budgets. ","Sub-series 8 – Ocean Committee (arranged chronologically) contains project plans, agendas, contacts, information, and conference programs relating to Florida's coastal management. ","Sub-series 9 – Personal Papers (arranged chronologically) includes photos, memoirs, and letters from members and affiliates of SFA. ","Sub-series 10 -- Poetry (arranged chronologically) is comprised of works of poetry written or collected by members of SFA.  ","Sub-series 11 – President's Reports (arranged chronologically) includes the SFA 45th annual meeting yearly review from 1996 and 1997, as well as a handwritten note on these reports. \n \nSeries 6 – Media; This series consists of VHS tapes and DVDs and has not yet been fully processed at this time. There are approximately 168 VHS tapes and 2 DVDs. These seem to contain content such as interviews, news show clips, informational training videos, seafood processing and harvesting, and various other forms of media. ","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2021.001","/repositories/3/resources/85"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952-2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection, 1952-2018"],"collection_title_tesim":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection, 1952-2018"],"collection_ssim":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection, 1952-2018"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Robert P. Jones, 03/04/2021."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.67 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.67 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Southeastern Fisheries Association (SFA) was founded in 1952 and is based in Tallahassee, Florida. Since its inception, SFA has been dedicated to supporting the interests of the commercial fishing industry in the southeastern United States, with a focus on Florida. Through advocacy and collaboration, the association works to address key issues affecting fisheries management and promote sustainable practices within the industry. \n \nSFA played a large role in the historic 1994 Florida case that approved Amendment 3, also known as the Net Ban. This ban limited the use of entangling nets in Florida waters and had a significant impact on commercial fishermen and consumers of seafood. Members of SFA challenged the amendment through the legal system to try and prevent the implementation of such a ban, but on July 1st, 1995, the use of gill and trammel nets in Florida waters were ultimately outlawed. For years to come, members of SFA would continue to fight the net ban in Florida and to try and prevent similar outcomes in the rest of the southeast. Documents in this collection show their efforts. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to their other lobbying work, the SFA focused on the Magnuson-Stevens Act, also referred to as the Magnuson Act. The act was a precursor to the Net Ban and affected the fishing community for decades. Originally passed in 1976, its primary objective was to prevent overfishing. Federally declared a \"fishing disaster\" for the harm it caused to the fishing industry in the Northeast United States, many commercial fishermen, like most members of the SFA, strongly opposed this act for its lack of protection, transparency, and it's extremely stringent rules, as reflected throughout this collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSFA was involved in many outreach programs throughout the southeast region that involved activities like education, trade, conservation, and various other efforts. Robert P. Jones, donor of this collection, served as president of SFA from 1964 to 2018. Throughout his 54 years of leadership, Jones' engagement with seafood industry stakeholders has been foundational to the organization's influence on both the commercial fishing culture and seafood production in the United States. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Southeastern Fisheries Association remains active today, dedicated to supporting, safeguarding, and advancing the commercial fishing industry across the southeastern United States. It represents harvesters, packers, processors, distributors, and restaurants focused on preserving fishery resources, the livelihoods of fishermen, and the wellbeing of fishing communities. Here you can find a link to their website for more information on their organization: \u003cextref href=\"https://www.sfaonline.org/\"\u003eSFA Website\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Southeastern Fisheries Association (SFA) was founded in 1952 and is based in Tallahassee, Florida. Since its inception, SFA has been dedicated to supporting the interests of the commercial fishing industry in the southeastern United States, with a focus on Florida. Through advocacy and collaboration, the association works to address key issues affecting fisheries management and promote sustainable practices within the industry. \n \nSFA played a large role in the historic 1994 Florida case that approved Amendment 3, also known as the Net Ban. This ban limited the use of entangling nets in Florida waters and had a significant impact on commercial fishermen and consumers of seafood. Members of SFA challenged the amendment through the legal system to try and prevent the implementation of such a ban, but on July 1st, 1995, the use of gill and trammel nets in Florida waters were ultimately outlawed. For years to come, members of SFA would continue to fight the net ban in Florida and to try and prevent similar outcomes in the rest of the southeast. Documents in this collection show their efforts. ","In addition to their other lobbying work, the SFA focused on the Magnuson-Stevens Act, also referred to as the Magnuson Act. The act was a precursor to the Net Ban and affected the fishing community for decades. Originally passed in 1976, its primary objective was to prevent overfishing. Federally declared a \"fishing disaster\" for the harm it caused to the fishing industry in the Northeast United States, many commercial fishermen, like most members of the SFA, strongly opposed this act for its lack of protection, transparency, and it's extremely stringent rules, as reflected throughout this collection. ","SFA was involved in many outreach programs throughout the southeast region that involved activities like education, trade, conservation, and various other efforts. Robert P. Jones, donor of this collection, served as president of SFA from 1964 to 2018. Throughout his 54 years of leadership, Jones' engagement with seafood industry stakeholders has been foundational to the organization's influence on both the commercial fishing culture and seafood production in the United States. ","The Southeastern Fisheries Association remains active today, dedicated to supporting, safeguarding, and advancing the commercial fishing industry across the southeastern United States. It represents harvesters, packers, processors, distributors, and restaurants focused on preserving fishery resources, the livelihoods of fishermen, and the wellbeing of fishing communities. Here you can find a link to their website for more information on their organization:  SFA Website"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSoutheastern Fisheries Association Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is home to a selection of documents from the Southeastern Fisheries Association (SFA), the oldest affiliation representing the commercial seafood and fishing industries throughout the southeastern United States. This collection provides insight into various plights and activities within the fishing and seafood industry. Most importantly, the collection details the 1995 Net Ban, it's effects on the industry, as well as SFA. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries in this collection include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1-- Environment and Conservation\u0026#xA0;(arranged alphabetically by sub-series)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1 \u0026#x2013; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of correspondence relating to SFA's involvement and interest in the environment and conservation throughout the 1980s and 90s.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2 \u0026#x2013; Newspapers and Information (arranged chronologically) contains newspaper clippings and informational sheets regarding the environment and conservation in the 1980s and 90s.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3 \u0026#x2013; Papers (arranged chronologically) houses research and writings relating to costal habitats and marine animals.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4 \u0026#x2013; Sea Stat Publications (arranged chronologically) are a series of publications called Sea Stats providing a summary of information and statistics on the marine organisms common in Florida waters.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\n\u0026#xA0;\nSeries 2 \u0026#x2014; Net Ban\u0026#xA0;(arranged alphabetically by sub-series)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1 \u0026#x2013; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains written communication from a wide variety of personnel within the SFA, fishing industry, and legal system, pertaining to the Net Ban.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2 \u0026#x2014; Fox Files (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is a reading file put together by members of SFA regarding Dr. William Fox who served as director of NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service in the 1990s. This sub-series contains documents including correspondence, reports, legal histories, and more, all pertaining to Dr. Fox.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3 \u0026#x2013; Industry in Net Ban (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) contains materials that show the impact of the net ban on the fishing and seafood industry.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSub-sub series 1: Coast Guard (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence on the coast guards' impact on the industry at the time of the net ban.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-sub series 2: Correspondence (arranged chronologically) includes written communication that reflects the implementation and effects of the net ban on the seafood and fishing industries. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-sub series 3: Information and Research (arranged chronologically) houses informative content regarding the industries and how they were affected by the net ban. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-sub series 4: TEDS/BRDS (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) contains materials like correspondences, newspapers, papers, and information pertaining to Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDS) and By-catch Reduction Devices (BRDS), which greatly impacted the \t\t\tindustries.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-sub series 5: UGA/Sea Grant (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is comprised of items like correspondence, papers, and releases pertaining to the University of Georgia (UGA), their program \"Sea Grant\" and its impact during the net ban as well as its \t\t\t\tinfluence on TEDS.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4 \u0026#x2013; Information, Facts, and Petitions (arranged chronologically) houses items like flyers, informative pamphlets, statistics, and more, all pertaining to the net ban.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 5 \u0026#x2013; King Mackerel (arranged chronologically) contains newspaper cuttings relating to the decline of king mackerel harvesting due to the net ban.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 6 \u0026#x2013; Legal / Finances (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) pertains to the financial aspect of the SFA's legal defense for the net ban lawsuit. This sub-series contains information including bills and summaries, legal defense fund tracking, legal fees correspondence, and a miscellaneous section comprised of handwritten notes on the subject.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 7 \u0026#x2013; Magnuson (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence related to the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, first passed in 1976, which strived to prevent overfishing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 8 \u0026#x2013; Marketing (arranged chronologically) includes marketing materials, like bumper stickers.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 9 \u0026#x2013; Political Cartoons (arranged chronologically) is comprised of illustrations created for and by the SFA to represent ongoing political activities related to their organization.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 10 \u0026#x2013; Presentations Concerning the Net Ban (arranged chronologically) houses various presentation slides, print outs, and speeches related to the implementation and impact of the net ban.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 11 \u0026#x2013; Publications, Papers, and Reports (arranged chronologically) includes numerous printed issues that relate to the net ban.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 12 \u0026#x2013; Related Organizations (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) houses information of various organizations that played a role in the net ban controversy.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSub-sub series 1: FCA (arranged chronologically) holds publications, info and miscellaneous material related to the Florida Conservation Association (FCA).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0;Sub-sub series 2: MFC (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) houses materials like correspondence, papers, releases, and meeting minutes related to the Marine Fisheries Commission (MFC).\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0;Sub-sub series 3: NOAA (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence related to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA).\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-sub series 4: SOS (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) includes correspondence, information, and publications related to the Save Our Sealife (SOS) organization.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-sub series 5: Various Related Organizations (arranged alphabetically by  \t\t\t\torganization) contains information of related organizations such as the Florida Fisheries Alliance (FFA), FL League of Anglers, Friends of the Environment (F.O.E), Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), Sports Fishing Institute (SFI), and the Small County Coalition. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0;\nSeries 3 -- Newspaper Clippings (arranged chronologically) holds newspaper clippings that members of the SFA collected from 1981 to 1998 pertaining to topics broadly related to the net ban and the organization. \n\u0026#xA0;\nSeries 4 -- Seafood and Fishing Industry Topics\u0026#xA0;(arranged alphabetically by sub-series)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1 \u0026#x2013; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of correspondence relating to the SFA's involvement in the seafood and fishing industries.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2 \u0026#x2013; Derelict Vessel Removal (arranged chronologically) contains papers and correspondence relating to the state of Florida's Derelict Vessel Removal program in 1982, which aimed to remove wrecked or abandoned boating vessels from Florida waters.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3 \u0026#x2013; Domestic Shrimping Industry (arranged chronologically) consists of reports, correspondence, and information relating to SFA's involvement in the shrimp industry. The sub-series also touches on the topic of TEDs and their effect on the industry without the mention of the net ban.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4 \u0026#x2013; HACCP (arranged chronologically) contains training schedules, correspondence, and documents on the development of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) program, a science-based food safety management system that helps identify and control potential food safety hazards, within the SFA and their affiliates.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 5 \u0026#x2013; Information and Fact Sheets (arranged chronologically) holds statistical information, pamphlets, and flyers about the seafood and fishing industries.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 6 \u0026#x2013; Jellyfish Project (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) consists of correspondence, financial information, photos, reports, and information relating to the fishing, processing, and international export of jellyfish to Asia in an effort to boost economic growth and sustain other marine populations.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 7 \u0026#x2013; Legal (arranged chronologically) holds congressional records and bills relating to the seafood and fishing industries.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 8 \u0026#x2013; Mexus-Gulf (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is comprised of correspondence, info, research, and reports relating to meetings between Mexican and United States officials and businessmen discussing the improvement of the bilateral fisheries cooperation, primarily in the 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 9 \u0026#x2013; NAFTA and Trade (arranged chronologically) houses statistics, correspondence, and reports pertaining to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and other trade ventures relating to the SFA and the seafood and fishing industries.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 10 \u0026#x2013; Papers and Reports (arranged chronologically) contains economic reports on seafood consumption, fisheries management reports, State of Florida legislative papers concerning these industries, and various other topics.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 11 \u0026#x2013; Presentations (arranged chronologically) holds written speeches on various topics within the seafood and commercial fishing industries.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\n\u0026#xA0;\nSeries 5 \u0026#x2013; Southeastern Fisheries Association (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1 \u0026#x2013; Children's Education Program: Marine Gang (arranged chronologically) contains materials from 1986-1988 that include educational materials, event pamphlets, program and concept papers, contact cards, correspondence, and news clippings from SFA's Marine Gang program, which aimed to educate children about fisheries and marine environments.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2 \u0026#x2013; Cookbooks (arranged chronologically) holds recipes created and curated by SFA members.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3 \u0026#x2013; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) includes written communication relating to the general operations and conversations from employees of SFA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4 \u0026#x2013; Hotlines (arranged chronologically) contains the Southeastern Fisheries Association's newsletter entitled Hotlines, ranging from 1964-2001.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 5 \u0026#x2013; Legal (arranged chronologically) is comprised of legal documents pertaining to the SFA organization.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 6 \u0026#x2013; Meeting Minutes (arranged chronologically) houses official written records of SFA meetings from 1987-2009.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 7 \u0026#x2013; Members and Budget\u0026#xA0;(arranged chronologically) includes tracking sheets of SFA member donations, dues, and financial budgets. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 8 \u0026#x2013; Ocean Committee (arranged chronologically) contains project plans, agendas, contacts, information, and conference programs relating to Florida's coastal management.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 9 \u0026#x2013; Personal Papers (arranged chronologically) includes photos, memoirs, and letters from members and affiliates of SFA.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 10 -- Poetry (arranged chronologically) is comprised of works of poetry written or collected by members of SFA.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 11 \u0026#x2013; President's Reports (arranged chronologically) includes the SFA 45th annual meeting yearly review from 1996 and 1997, as well as a handwritten note on these reports.\u0026#xA0;\n\u0026#xA0;\nSeries 6 \u0026#x2013; Media; This series consists of VHS tapes and DVDs and has not yet been fully processed at this time. There are approximately 168 VHS tapes and 2 DVDs. These seem to contain content such as interviews, news show clips, informational training videos, seafood processing and harvesting, and various other forms of media. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is home to a selection of documents from the Southeastern Fisheries Association (SFA), the oldest affiliation representing the commercial seafood and fishing industries throughout the southeastern United States. This collection provides insight into various plights and activities within the fishing and seafood industry. Most importantly, the collection details the 1995 Net Ban, it's effects on the industry, as well as SFA. ","\nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1-- Environment and Conservation (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-series 1 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of correspondence relating to SFA's involvement and interest in the environment and conservation throughout the 1980s and 90s.  ","Sub-series 2 – Newspapers and Information (arranged chronologically) contains newspaper clippings and informational sheets regarding the environment and conservation in the 1980s and 90s.  ","Sub-series 3 – Papers (arranged chronologically) houses research and writings relating to costal habitats and marine animals.  ","Sub-series 4 – Sea Stat Publications (arranged chronologically) are a series of publications called Sea Stats providing a summary of information and statistics on the marine organisms common in Florida waters.  \n \nSeries 2 — Net Ban (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-series 1 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains written communication from a wide variety of personnel within the SFA, fishing industry, and legal system, pertaining to the Net Ban.  ","Sub-series 2 — Fox Files (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is a reading file put together by members of SFA regarding Dr. William Fox who served as director of NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service in the 1990s. This sub-series contains documents including correspondence, reports, legal histories, and more, all pertaining to Dr. Fox.  ","Sub-series 3 – Industry in Net Ban (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) contains materials that show the impact of the net ban on the fishing and seafood industry. ","\nSub-sub series 1: Coast Guard (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence on the coast guards' impact on the industry at the time of the net ban.  ","Sub-sub series 2: Correspondence (arranged chronologically) includes written communication that reflects the implementation and effects of the net ban on the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-sub series 3: Information and Research (arranged chronologically) houses informative content regarding the industries and how they were affected by the net ban. ","Sub-sub series 4: TEDS/BRDS (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) contains materials like correspondences, newspapers, papers, and information pertaining to Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDS) and By-catch Reduction Devices (BRDS), which greatly impacted the \t\t\tindustries.  ","Sub-sub series 5: UGA/Sea Grant (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is comprised of items like correspondence, papers, and releases pertaining to the University of Georgia (UGA), their program \"Sea Grant\" and its impact during the net ban as well as its \t\t\t\tinfluence on TEDS.  ","Sub-series 4 – Information, Facts, and Petitions (arranged chronologically) houses items like flyers, informative pamphlets, statistics, and more, all pertaining to the net ban.  ","Sub-series 5 – King Mackerel (arranged chronologically) contains newspaper cuttings relating to the decline of king mackerel harvesting due to the net ban. ","Sub-series 6 – Legal / Finances (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) pertains to the financial aspect of the SFA's legal defense for the net ban lawsuit. This sub-series contains information including bills and summaries, legal defense fund tracking, legal fees correspondence, and a miscellaneous section comprised of handwritten notes on the subject.  ","Sub-series 7 – Magnuson (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence related to the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, first passed in 1976, which strived to prevent overfishing.","Sub-series 8 – Marketing (arranged chronologically) includes marketing materials, like bumper stickers.  ","Sub-series 9 – Political Cartoons (arranged chronologically) is comprised of illustrations created for and by the SFA to represent ongoing political activities related to their organization.  ","Sub-series 10 – Presentations Concerning the Net Ban (arranged chronologically) houses various presentation slides, print outs, and speeches related to the implementation and impact of the net ban.  ","Sub-series 11 – Publications, Papers, and Reports (arranged chronologically) includes numerous printed issues that relate to the net ban.  ","Sub-series 12 – Related Organizations (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) houses information of various organizations that played a role in the net ban controversy.  ","\nSub-sub series 1: FCA (arranged chronologically) holds publications, info and miscellaneous material related to the Florida Conservation Association (FCA)."," Sub-sub series 2: MFC (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) houses materials like correspondence, papers, releases, and meeting minutes related to the Marine Fisheries Commission (MFC).  "," Sub-sub series 3: NOAA (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence related to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA).  ","Sub-sub series 4: SOS (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) includes correspondence, information, and publications related to the Save Our Sealife (SOS) organization.  ","Sub-sub series 5: Various Related Organizations (arranged alphabetically by  \t\t\t\torganization) contains information of related organizations such as the Florida Fisheries Alliance (FFA), FL League of Anglers, Friends of the Environment (F.O.E), Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), Sports Fishing Institute (SFI), and the Small County Coalition. "," \nSeries 3 -- Newspaper Clippings (arranged chronologically) holds newspaper clippings that members of the SFA collected from 1981 to 1998 pertaining to topics broadly related to the net ban and the organization. \n \nSeries 4 -- Seafood and Fishing Industry Topics (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-series 1 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of correspondence relating to the SFA's involvement in the seafood and fishing industries.  ","Sub-series 2 – Derelict Vessel Removal (arranged chronologically) contains papers and correspondence relating to the state of Florida's Derelict Vessel Removal program in 1982, which aimed to remove wrecked or abandoned boating vessels from Florida waters.  ","Sub-series 3 – Domestic Shrimping Industry (arranged chronologically) consists of reports, correspondence, and information relating to SFA's involvement in the shrimp industry. The sub-series also touches on the topic of TEDs and their effect on the industry without the mention of the net ban.  ","Sub-series 4 – HACCP (arranged chronologically) contains training schedules, correspondence, and documents on the development of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) program, a science-based food safety management system that helps identify and control potential food safety hazards, within the SFA and their affiliates.","Sub-series 5 – Information and Fact Sheets (arranged chronologically) holds statistical information, pamphlets, and flyers about the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-series 6 – Jellyfish Project (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) consists of correspondence, financial information, photos, reports, and information relating to the fishing, processing, and international export of jellyfish to Asia in an effort to boost economic growth and sustain other marine populations. ","Sub-series 7 – Legal (arranged chronologically) holds congressional records and bills relating to the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-series 8 – Mexus-Gulf (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is comprised of correspondence, info, research, and reports relating to meetings between Mexican and United States officials and businessmen discussing the improvement of the bilateral fisheries cooperation, primarily in the 1980s.","Sub-series 9 – NAFTA and Trade (arranged chronologically) houses statistics, correspondence, and reports pertaining to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and other trade ventures relating to the SFA and the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-series 10 – Papers and Reports (arranged chronologically) contains economic reports on seafood consumption, fisheries management reports, State of Florida legislative papers concerning these industries, and various other topics. ","Sub-series 11 – Presentations (arranged chronologically) holds written speeches on various topics within the seafood and commercial fishing industries.  \n \nSeries 5 – Southeastern Fisheries Association (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) ","Sub-series 1 – Children's Education Program: Marine Gang (arranged chronologically) contains materials from 1986-1988 that include educational materials, event pamphlets, program and concept papers, contact cards, correspondence, and news clippings from SFA's Marine Gang program, which aimed to educate children about fisheries and marine environments. ","Sub-series 2 – Cookbooks (arranged chronologically) holds recipes created and curated by SFA members. ","Sub-series 3 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) includes written communication relating to the general operations and conversations from employees of SFA.","Sub-series 4 – Hotlines (arranged chronologically) contains the Southeastern Fisheries Association's newsletter entitled Hotlines, ranging from 1964-2001. ","Sub-series 5 – Legal (arranged chronologically) is comprised of legal documents pertaining to the SFA organization. ","Sub-series 6 – Meeting Minutes (arranged chronologically) houses official written records of SFA meetings from 1987-2009. ","Sub-series 7 – Members and Budget (arranged chronologically) includes tracking sheets of SFA member donations, dues, and financial budgets. ","Sub-series 8 – Ocean Committee (arranged chronologically) contains project plans, agendas, contacts, information, and conference programs relating to Florida's coastal management. ","Sub-series 9 – Personal Papers (arranged chronologically) includes photos, memoirs, and letters from members and affiliates of SFA. ","Sub-series 10 -- Poetry (arranged chronologically) is comprised of works of poetry written or collected by members of SFA.  ","Sub-series 11 – President's Reports (arranged chronologically) includes the SFA 45th annual meeting yearly review from 1996 and 1997, as well as a handwritten note on these reports. \n \nSeries 6 – Media; This series consists of VHS tapes and DVDs and has not yet been fully processed at this time. There are approximately 168 VHS tapes and 2 DVDs. These seem to contain content such as interviews, news show clips, informational training videos, seafood processing and harvesting, and various other forms of media. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":190,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f2719d6ab605a057b8ab0e9c","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:27:52.463Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f2719d6ab605a057b8ab0e9c"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. 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