{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964\u0026page=276","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964\u0026page=275","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964\u0026page=277","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964\u0026page=431"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":276,"next_page":277,"prev_page":275,"total_pages":431,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2750,"total_count":4307,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_25796e0ec2bb0572097a65e6e693c3ba","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Naroll, Raoul, 1964","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_25796e0ec2bb0572097a65e6e693c3ba#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_25796e0ec2bb0572097a65e6e693c3ba","ref_ssm":["aspace_25796e0ec2bb0572097a65e6e693c3ba","aspace_25796e0ec2bb0572097a65e6e693c3ba"],"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_25796e0ec2bb0572097a65e6e693c3ba","title_filing_ssi":"Naroll, Raoul","title_ssm":["Naroll, Raoul"],"title_tesim":["Naroll, Raoul"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Naroll, Raoul, 1964"],"text":["Naroll, Raoul, 1964","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others","/repositories/2/archival_objects/29903","box 74","folder 12"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/29903"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1886,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1964],"containers_ssim":["box 74","folder 12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#1035","_nest_parent_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99","_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","title_filing_ssi":"Sudarkasa, Niara Collection","title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","unitdate_ssm":["1934-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"text":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".","AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creators_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Niara Sudarkasa donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections on October 17, 2006 (Accession AARLCC-2006.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/nsb\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Al\u0026#xE1;y\u0026#xE9;l\u0026#xFA;w\u0026#xE0; \u0026#x1ECC;ba \u0026#x1ECC;k\u0026#xFA;nad\u0026#xE9; Sijuwade Ol\u0026#xFA;b\u0026#xF9;s\u0026#x1EB9; II of the Royal Court of If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Y\u0026#xE8;y\u0026#xE9; Ol\u0026#xF3;kun \u0026#xCC;gb\u0026#xE0;d\u0026#xE9;r\u0026#xF2;. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=SUD\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\"."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2760,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_25796e0ec2bb0572097a65e6e693c3ba"}},{"id":"703f12935fa83d17e9e55591_aspace_35091","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"NASA, 1959-1989","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/703f12935fa83d17e9e55591_aspace_35091#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: NASA, 1959-1989 contains materials produced by NASA including reports, photographs, and objects. The Projects subseries is further divided into information about the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo and Viking missions, and the Space Shuttle program.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/703f12935fa83d17e9e55591_aspace_35091#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_35091","ref_ssm":["aspace_35091","aspace_35091"],"id":"703f12935fa83d17e9e55591_aspace_35091","title_filing_ssi":"NASA","title_ssm":["NASA"],"title_tesim":["NASA"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["NASA, 1959-1989"],"text":["NASA, 1959-1989","Scott H. Simpkinson collection, 1943-1989","1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/532","Series I: NASA, 1959-1989 contains materials produced by NASA including reports, photographs, and objects. The Projects subseries is further divided into information about the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo and Viking missions, and the Space Shuttle program."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["703f12935fa83d17e9e55591"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Scott H. Simpkinson collection, 1943-1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Scott H. Simpkinson collection, 1943-1989"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/532"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Scott H. Simpkinson collection, 1943-1989"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: NASA, 1959-1989 contains materials produced by NASA including reports, photographs, and objects. The Projects subseries is further divided into information about the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo and Viking missions, and the Space Shuttle program.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: NASA, 1959-1989 contains materials produced by NASA including reports, photographs, and objects. The Projects subseries is further divided into information about the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo and Viking missions, and the Space Shuttle program."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"703f12935fa83d17e9e55591","_root_":"703f12935fa83d17e9e55591","_version_":1881189442236973056,"timestamp":"2026-11-07T09:00:55.345Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"703f12935fa83d17e9e55591","title_ssm":["Scott H. Simpkinson collection"],"title_tesim":["Scott H. Simpkinson collection"],"ead_ssi":"703f12935fa83d17e9e55591","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC044","/repositories/4/resources/5"],"text":["SC044","/repositories/4/resources/5","Scott H. Simpkinson collection, 1943-1989","Outer space -- Exploration -- United States","Viking Spacecraft","United States--National Aeronautics and Space Administration--Officials and employees","Space shuttles -- United States","Engineers","Aerospace industries -- Employees","publications (documents)","reports","Memorabilia","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged in 3 series by record producer. The NASA and Outside Engineering series' are arranged further by material type.","Scott H. Simpkinson was born on August 24, 1919, in Piqua, Ohio. Simpkinson graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering in 1943 and was subsequently employed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), then the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), as an engineer from the 1950s until his retirement in the early 1980s. Simpkinson worked at the Lewis Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio, the Manned Spacecraft Center (Johnson Space Center) in Houston, Texas, and Cape Canaveral on Florida's Space Coast. Simpkinson worked on the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and Viking missions, as well as the Space Shuttle. During his tenure at NASA, Simpkinson authored reports and was regularly invited to give lectures in his area of expertise. Scott Simpkinson died on August 8, 1996.","Processed and finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger.","Other materials related to NASA and the Space Program can be found in the  Wagar Space collection .","The Scott H. Simpkinson collection, 1943-1989 contains the materials Simpkinson collected during his tenure as an engineer for NASA. Materials are largely produced by NASA, and include information about the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo and Viking missions, as well as the Space Shuttle program. The collection also includes materials produced by outside engineering firms and Simpkinson's personal effects. These materials consist of reports, publications, photographs, and objects. This collection provides insight into the early days of NASA, key missions, and the career of Scott Simpkinson.","Series I: NASA, 1959-1989 contains materials produced by NASA including reports, photographs, and objects. The Projects subseries is further divided into information about the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo and Viking missions, and the Space Shuttle program. ","Series II: Outside Engineering, 1959-1981 contains materials produced by outside engineering firms, such as McDonnell Douglas Corporation, Boeing Corporation, and the Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel. These materials include correspondence between NASA and the outside firms, as well as manuals, publications, and reports produced for NASA. ","Series III: Personal, 1943-1982 consists of objects and photographs that were the personal effects of Scott H. Simpkinson. These objects include materials from his office, such as plaques and other wall hangings. Of special interest in this series is Simpkinson's NASA crew jacket and a large photo collage signed by many of his colleagues at NASA. ","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Scott H. Simpkinson collection, 1943-1989 contains the materials Simpkinson collected during his tenure as an engineer for NASA. Materials are largely produced by NASA, and include information about the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo and Viking missions, as well as the Space Shuttle program. The collection also includes materials produced by outside engineering firms and Simpkinson's personal effects. These materials consist of reports, publications, photographs, and objects. This collection provides insight into the early days of NASA, key missions, and the career of Scott Simpkinson.\n\nScott H. Simpkinson was born on August 24, 1919, in Piqua, Ohio. Simpkinson graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering in 1943 and was subsequently employed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), then the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), as an engineer from the 1950s until his retirement in the early 1980s. Simpkinson worked on the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and Viking missions, as well as the Space Shuttle. Scott Simpkinson died on August 8, 1996.","UCF Special Collections","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Project Mercury (U.S.)","Space Shuttle Program (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Simpkinson, Scott H., 1919-1996","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC044","/repositories/4/resources/5"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Scott H. Simpkinson collection, 1943-1989"],"collection_title_tesim":["Scott H. Simpkinson collection, 1943-1989"],"collection_ssim":["Scott H. Simpkinson collection, 1943-1989"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Outer space -- Exploration -- United States"],"geogname_ssim":["Outer space -- Exploration -- United States"],"creator_ssm":["Simpkinson, Scott H., 1919-1996"],"creator_ssim":["Simpkinson, Scott H., 1919-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Simpkinson, Scott H., 1919-1996"],"creators_ssim":["Simpkinson, Scott H., 1919-1996"],"places_ssim":["Outer space -- Exploration -- United States"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Emily Ertl in 2003 (Accession no. CFM2003_08)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Viking Spacecraft","United States--National Aeronautics and Space Administration--Officials and employees","Space shuttles -- United States","Engineers","Aerospace industries -- Employees","publications (documents)","reports","Memorabilia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Viking Spacecraft","United States--National Aeronautics and Space Administration--Officials and employees","Space shuttles -- United States","Engineers","Aerospace industries -- Employees","publications (documents)","reports","Memorabilia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.8 Linear Feet 14 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["12.8 Linear Feet 14 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["publications (documents)","reports","Memorabilia"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in 3 series by record producer. The NASA and Outside Engineering series' are arranged further by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in 3 series by record producer. The NASA and Outside Engineering series' are arranged further by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScott H. Simpkinson was born on August 24, 1919, in Piqua, Ohio. Simpkinson graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering in 1943 and was subsequently employed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), then the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), as an engineer from the 1950s until his retirement in the early 1980s. Simpkinson worked at the Lewis Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio, the Manned Spacecraft Center (Johnson Space Center) in Houston, Texas, and Cape Canaveral on Florida's Space Coast. Simpkinson worked on the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and Viking missions, as well as the Space Shuttle. During his tenure at NASA, Simpkinson authored reports and was regularly invited to give lectures in his area of expertise. Scott Simpkinson died on August 8, 1996.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Scott H. Simpkinson was born on August 24, 1919, in Piqua, Ohio. Simpkinson graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering in 1943 and was subsequently employed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), then the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), as an engineer from the 1950s until his retirement in the early 1980s. Simpkinson worked at the Lewis Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio, the Manned Spacecraft Center (Johnson Space Center) in Houston, Texas, and Cape Canaveral on Florida's Space Coast. Simpkinson worked on the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and Viking missions, as well as the Space Shuttle. During his tenure at NASA, Simpkinson authored reports and was regularly invited to give lectures in his area of expertise. Scott Simpkinson died on August 8, 1996."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Scott H. Simpkinson collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Scott H. Simpkinson collection, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials related to NASA and the Space Program can be found in the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1973-06\"\u003eWagar Space collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials related to NASA and the Space Program can be found in the  Wagar Space collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Scott H. Simpkinson collection, 1943-1989 contains the materials Simpkinson collected during his tenure as an engineer for NASA. Materials are largely produced by NASA, and include information about the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo and Viking missions, as well as the Space Shuttle program. The collection also includes materials produced by outside engineering firms and Simpkinson's personal effects. These materials consist of reports, publications, photographs, and objects. This collection provides insight into the early days of NASA, key missions, and the career of Scott Simpkinson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: NASA, 1959-1989 contains materials produced by NASA including reports, photographs, and objects. The Projects subseries is further divided into information about the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo and Viking missions, and the Space Shuttle program. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Outside Engineering, 1959-1981 contains materials produced by outside engineering firms, such as McDonnell Douglas Corporation, Boeing Corporation, and the Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel. These materials include correspondence between NASA and the outside firms, as well as manuals, publications, and reports produced for NASA. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Personal, 1943-1982 consists of objects and photographs that were the personal effects of Scott H. Simpkinson. These objects include materials from his office, such as plaques and other wall hangings. Of special interest in this series is Simpkinson's NASA crew jacket and a large photo collage signed by many of his colleagues at NASA. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Scott H. Simpkinson collection, 1943-1989 contains the materials Simpkinson collected during his tenure as an engineer for NASA. Materials are largely produced by NASA, and include information about the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo and Viking missions, as well as the Space Shuttle program. The collection also includes materials produced by outside engineering firms and Simpkinson's personal effects. These materials consist of reports, publications, photographs, and objects. This collection provides insight into the early days of NASA, key missions, and the career of Scott Simpkinson.","Series I: NASA, 1959-1989 contains materials produced by NASA including reports, photographs, and objects. The Projects subseries is further divided into information about the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo and Viking missions, and the Space Shuttle program. ","Series II: Outside Engineering, 1959-1981 contains materials produced by outside engineering firms, such as McDonnell Douglas Corporation, Boeing Corporation, and the Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel. These materials include correspondence between NASA and the outside firms, as well as manuals, publications, and reports produced for NASA. ","Series III: Personal, 1943-1982 consists of objects and photographs that were the personal effects of Scott H. Simpkinson. These objects include materials from his office, such as plaques and other wall hangings. Of special interest in this series is Simpkinson's NASA crew jacket and a large photo collage signed by many of his colleagues at NASA. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ac3dd7d9f943c3748e4526ec1341e4c6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Scott H. Simpkinson collection, 1943-1989 contains the materials Simpkinson collected during his tenure as an engineer for NASA. Materials are largely produced by NASA, and include information about the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo and Viking missions, as well as the Space Shuttle program. The collection also includes materials produced by outside engineering firms and Simpkinson's personal effects. These materials consist of reports, publications, photographs, and objects. This collection provides insight into the early days of NASA, key missions, and the career of Scott Simpkinson.\n\nScott H. Simpkinson was born on August 24, 1919, in Piqua, Ohio. Simpkinson graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering in 1943 and was subsequently employed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), then the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), as an engineer from the 1950s until his retirement in the early 1980s. Simpkinson worked on the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and Viking missions, as well as the Space Shuttle. Scott Simpkinson died on August 8, 1996.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Scott H. Simpkinson collection, 1943-1989 contains the materials Simpkinson collected during his tenure as an engineer for NASA. Materials are largely produced by NASA, and include information about the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo and Viking missions, as well as the Space Shuttle program. The collection also includes materials produced by outside engineering firms and Simpkinson's personal effects. These materials consist of reports, publications, photographs, and objects. This collection provides insight into the early days of NASA, key missions, and the career of Scott Simpkinson.\n\nScott H. Simpkinson was born on August 24, 1919, in Piqua, Ohio. Simpkinson graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering in 1943 and was subsequently employed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), then the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), as an engineer from the 1950s until his retirement in the early 1980s. Simpkinson worked on the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and Viking missions, as well as the Space Shuttle. Scott Simpkinson died on August 8, 1996."],"names_coll_ssim":["Project Apollo (U.S.)","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Project Mercury (U.S.)","Space Shuttle Program (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Project Mercury (U.S.)","Space Shuttle Program (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Simpkinson, Scott H., 1919-1996"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Project Mercury (U.S.)","Space Shuttle Program (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Simpkinson, Scott H., 1919-1996"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":154,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881189442236973056,"_root_":"703f12935fa83d17e9e55591","timestamp":"2026-11-07T09:00:55.345Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/703f12935fa83d17e9e55591_aspace_35091"}},{"id":"e1219940f5882fee28c05e53","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"NASA Photographs collection, 1962-2001","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e1219940f5882fee28c05e53#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e1219940f5882fee28c05e53#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The NASA Photograph collection, 1962-2001 contains over 10,000 color transparencies, color and black and white photographs documenting National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) activities in the John F. Kennedy Space Center in Florida from 1962 to 2001. The photographs chronicle the building of space shuttle programs such as Skylab, Apollo, Soyuz, and Space Transportation System (STS) missions. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the United States government's civilian agency responsible for space exploration, aeronautics research, and scientific discovery. Established on October 1, 1958, through the National Aeronautics and Space Act, was created in response to growing national interest in space exploration during the Cold War. NASA has led numerous landmark programs, including the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Space Shuttle, and Artemis programs."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e1219940f5882fee28c05e53#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e1219940f5882fee28c05e53","title_ssm":["NASA Photographs collection"],"title_tesim":["NASA Photographs collection"],"ead_ssi":"e1219940f5882fee28c05e53","unitdate_ssm":["1962-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC073","/repositories/4/resources/286"],"text":["SC073","/repositories/4/resources/286","NASA Photographs collection, 1962-2001","Jupiter probes","Photographic prints","transparencies","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into three series by subject and material type, then in chronological order.","The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the United States government's civilian agency responsible for space exploration, aeronautics research, and scientific discovery. Established on October 1, 1958, through the National Aeronautics and Space Act, NASA replaced the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) and was created in response to growing national interest in space exploration during the Cold War. NASA has led numerous landmark programs, including the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Space Shuttle, and Artemis programs, and has advanced scientific knowledge through robotic missions, Earth observation, and international collaboration in space exploration. ","Developed in 1972 by North American Rockwell, the space shuttle began with the idea of routine space flights using partially reusable vehicles. The shuttle program aided in research and commercial space ventures, including the Hubble Space Telescope and satellite repairs. From the mid-1990s to 2010, the space shuttle was the primary vehicle for international space exploration, including the Russian Mir Space Station and the International Space Station. In 2004, NASA discontinued the Space Transportation Systems (STS) program.","Processed and finding aid prepared by Jamie Winholtz and Laurie Devaney in 2007. Transparencies were processed and added to the collection by John Lynch in 2017. Collection rehoused and finding aid revised by Simone Deluque in 2023. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026.","More NASA photographs and prints may be found in the  Wagar Space Collection . Further information about NASA may be found in the  NASA Ephemera collection  and the  Scott H Simpkinson collection .","The NASA Photograph collection, 1962-2001 contains over 10,000 color transparencies, color and black and white photographs documenting National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) activities in the John F. Kennedy Space Center in Florida from 1962 to 2001. The photographs chronicle the building of space shuttle programs such as Skylab, Apollo, Soyuz, and Space Transportation System (STS) missions. ","Series I: Pre-Shuttle Projects, 1964-1977 contains mainly black and white photographs from NASA projects pre-dating preparations for active space shuttle missions at Kennedy Space Center. ","Series II: Space Shuttle Photographs, 1978-2001 contains black and white and color photographs concerning shuttle missions at the Kennedy Space Center. ","Series III: Space Shuttle Transparencies, 1962-2001 contains transparencies chronicling the building of the space shuttle program at Kennedy Space Center. ","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The NASA Photograph collection, 1962-2001 contains over 10,000 color transparencies, color and black and white photographs documenting National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) activities in the John F. Kennedy Space Center in Florida from 1962 to 2001. The photographs chronicle the building of space shuttle programs such as Skylab, Apollo, Soyuz, and Space Transportation System (STS) missions. \n\nThe National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the United States government's civilian agency responsible for space exploration, aeronautics research, and scientific discovery. Established on October 1, 1958, through the National Aeronautics and Space Act, was created in response to growing national interest in space exploration during the Cold War. NASA has led numerous landmark programs, including the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Space Shuttle, and Artemis programs.","UCF Special Collections","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","John F. Kennedy Space Center","Apollo Soyuz Test Project","Skylab Program","Space Shuttle Program (U.S.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC073","/repositories/4/resources/286"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962-2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["NASA Photographs collection, 1962-2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["NASA Photographs collection, 1962-2001"],"collection_ssim":["NASA Photographs collection, 1962-2001"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"creator_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"creators_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) donated these materials in 2007 (Accession no. CFM2007_02)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Jupiter probes","Photographic prints","transparencies"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Jupiter probes","Photographic prints","transparencies"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["40.1 Linear Feet 91 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["40.1 Linear Feet 91 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","transparencies"],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series by subject and material type, then in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series by subject and material type, then in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the United States government's civilian agency responsible for space exploration, aeronautics research, and scientific discovery. Established on October 1, 1958, through the National Aeronautics and Space Act, NASA replaced the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) and was created in response to growing national interest in space exploration during the Cold War. NASA has led numerous landmark programs, including the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Space Shuttle, and Artemis programs, and has advanced scientific knowledge through robotic missions, Earth observation, and international collaboration in space exploration. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeveloped in 1972 by North American Rockwell, the space shuttle began with the idea of routine space flights using partially reusable vehicles. The shuttle program aided in research and commercial space ventures, including the Hubble Space Telescope and satellite repairs. From the mid-1990s to 2010, the space shuttle was the primary vehicle for international space exploration, including the Russian Mir Space Station and the International Space Station. In 2004, NASA discontinued the Space Transportation Systems (STS) program.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the United States government's civilian agency responsible for space exploration, aeronautics research, and scientific discovery. Established on October 1, 1958, through the National Aeronautics and Space Act, NASA replaced the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) and was created in response to growing national interest in space exploration during the Cold War. NASA has led numerous landmark programs, including the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Space Shuttle, and Artemis programs, and has advanced scientific knowledge through robotic missions, Earth observation, and international collaboration in space exploration. ","Developed in 1972 by North American Rockwell, the space shuttle began with the idea of routine space flights using partially reusable vehicles. The shuttle program aided in research and commercial space ventures, including the Hubble Space Telescope and satellite repairs. From the mid-1990s to 2010, the space shuttle was the primary vehicle for international space exploration, including the Russian Mir Space Station and the International Space Station. In 2004, NASA discontinued the Space Transportation Systems (STS) program."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], NASA Photographs collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], NASA Photographs collection, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and finding aid prepared by Jamie Winholtz and Laurie Devaney in 2007. Transparencies were processed and added to the collection by John Lynch in 2017. Collection rehoused and finding aid revised by Simone Deluque in 2023. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and finding aid prepared by Jamie Winholtz and Laurie Devaney in 2007. Transparencies were processed and added to the collection by John Lynch in 2017. Collection rehoused and finding aid revised by Simone Deluque in 2023. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMore NASA photographs and prints may be found in the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1973-06\"\u003eWagar Space Collection\u003c/extref\u003e. Further information about NASA may be found in the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2004-06\"\u003eNASA Ephemera collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2003-08\"\u003eScott H Simpkinson collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["More NASA photographs and prints may be found in the  Wagar Space Collection . Further information about NASA may be found in the  NASA Ephemera collection  and the  Scott H Simpkinson collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe NASA Photograph collection, 1962-2001 contains over 10,000 color transparencies, color and black and white photographs documenting National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) activities in the John F. Kennedy Space Center in Florida from 1962 to 2001. The photographs chronicle the building of space shuttle programs such as Skylab, Apollo, Soyuz, and Space Transportation System (STS) missions. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Pre-Shuttle Projects, 1964-1977 contains mainly black and white photographs from NASA projects pre-dating preparations for active space shuttle missions at Kennedy Space Center. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Space Shuttle Photographs, 1978-2001 contains black and white and color photographs concerning shuttle missions at the Kennedy Space Center. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Space Shuttle Transparencies, 1962-2001 contains transparencies chronicling the building of the space shuttle program at Kennedy Space Center. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The NASA Photograph collection, 1962-2001 contains over 10,000 color transparencies, color and black and white photographs documenting National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) activities in the John F. Kennedy Space Center in Florida from 1962 to 2001. The photographs chronicle the building of space shuttle programs such as Skylab, Apollo, Soyuz, and Space Transportation System (STS) missions. ","Series I: Pre-Shuttle Projects, 1964-1977 contains mainly black and white photographs from NASA projects pre-dating preparations for active space shuttle missions at Kennedy Space Center. ","Series II: Space Shuttle Photographs, 1978-2001 contains black and white and color photographs concerning shuttle missions at the Kennedy Space Center. ","Series III: Space Shuttle Transparencies, 1962-2001 contains transparencies chronicling the building of the space shuttle program at Kennedy Space Center. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e52971e3a415ad5cdc4fcc070663fefe\"\u003eThe NASA Photograph collection, 1962-2001 contains over 10,000 color transparencies, color and black and white photographs documenting National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) activities in the John F. Kennedy Space Center in Florida from 1962 to 2001. The photographs chronicle the building of space shuttle programs such as Skylab, Apollo, Soyuz, and Space Transportation System (STS) missions. \n\nThe National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the United States government's civilian agency responsible for space exploration, aeronautics research, and scientific discovery. Established on October 1, 1958, through the National Aeronautics and Space Act, was created in response to growing national interest in space exploration during the Cold War. NASA has led numerous landmark programs, including the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Space Shuttle, and Artemis programs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The NASA Photograph collection, 1962-2001 contains over 10,000 color transparencies, color and black and white photographs documenting National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) activities in the John F. Kennedy Space Center in Florida from 1962 to 2001. The photographs chronicle the building of space shuttle programs such as Skylab, Apollo, Soyuz, and Space Transportation System (STS) missions. \n\nThe National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the United States government's civilian agency responsible for space exploration, aeronautics research, and scientific discovery. Established on October 1, 1958, through the National Aeronautics and Space Act, was created in response to growing national interest in space exploration during the Cold War. NASA has led numerous landmark programs, including the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Space Shuttle, and Artemis programs."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","John F. Kennedy Space Center","Apollo Soyuz Test Project","Skylab Program","Space Shuttle Program (U.S.)"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","John F. Kennedy Space Center","Apollo Soyuz Test Project","Skylab Program","Space Shuttle Program (U.S.)"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","John F. Kennedy Space Center","Apollo Soyuz Test Project","Skylab Program","Space Shuttle Program (U.S.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":105,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875115660449677312,"_root_":"e1219940f5882fee28c05e53","timestamp":"2026-09-01T08:00:45.661Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e1219940f5882fee28c05e53","title_ssm":["NASA Photographs collection"],"title_tesim":["NASA Photographs collection"],"ead_ssi":"e1219940f5882fee28c05e53","unitdate_ssm":["1962-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC073","/repositories/4/resources/286"],"text":["SC073","/repositories/4/resources/286","NASA Photographs collection, 1962-2001","Jupiter probes","Photographic prints","transparencies","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into three series by subject and material type, then in chronological order.","The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the United States government's civilian agency responsible for space exploration, aeronautics research, and scientific discovery. Established on October 1, 1958, through the National Aeronautics and Space Act, NASA replaced the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) and was created in response to growing national interest in space exploration during the Cold War. NASA has led numerous landmark programs, including the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Space Shuttle, and Artemis programs, and has advanced scientific knowledge through robotic missions, Earth observation, and international collaboration in space exploration. ","Developed in 1972 by North American Rockwell, the space shuttle began with the idea of routine space flights using partially reusable vehicles. The shuttle program aided in research and commercial space ventures, including the Hubble Space Telescope and satellite repairs. From the mid-1990s to 2010, the space shuttle was the primary vehicle for international space exploration, including the Russian Mir Space Station and the International Space Station. In 2004, NASA discontinued the Space Transportation Systems (STS) program.","Processed and finding aid prepared by Jamie Winholtz and Laurie Devaney in 2007. Transparencies were processed and added to the collection by John Lynch in 2017. Collection rehoused and finding aid revised by Simone Deluque in 2023. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026.","More NASA photographs and prints may be found in the  Wagar Space Collection . Further information about NASA may be found in the  NASA Ephemera collection  and the  Scott H Simpkinson collection .","The NASA Photograph collection, 1962-2001 contains over 10,000 color transparencies, color and black and white photographs documenting National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) activities in the John F. Kennedy Space Center in Florida from 1962 to 2001. The photographs chronicle the building of space shuttle programs such as Skylab, Apollo, Soyuz, and Space Transportation System (STS) missions. ","Series I: Pre-Shuttle Projects, 1964-1977 contains mainly black and white photographs from NASA projects pre-dating preparations for active space shuttle missions at Kennedy Space Center. ","Series II: Space Shuttle Photographs, 1978-2001 contains black and white and color photographs concerning shuttle missions at the Kennedy Space Center. ","Series III: Space Shuttle Transparencies, 1962-2001 contains transparencies chronicling the building of the space shuttle program at Kennedy Space Center. ","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The NASA Photograph collection, 1962-2001 contains over 10,000 color transparencies, color and black and white photographs documenting National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) activities in the John F. Kennedy Space Center in Florida from 1962 to 2001. The photographs chronicle the building of space shuttle programs such as Skylab, Apollo, Soyuz, and Space Transportation System (STS) missions. \n\nThe National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the United States government's civilian agency responsible for space exploration, aeronautics research, and scientific discovery. Established on October 1, 1958, through the National Aeronautics and Space Act, was created in response to growing national interest in space exploration during the Cold War. NASA has led numerous landmark programs, including the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Space Shuttle, and Artemis programs.","UCF Special Collections","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","John F. Kennedy Space Center","Apollo Soyuz Test Project","Skylab Program","Space Shuttle Program (U.S.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC073","/repositories/4/resources/286"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962-2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["NASA Photographs collection, 1962-2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["NASA Photographs collection, 1962-2001"],"collection_ssim":["NASA Photographs collection, 1962-2001"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"creator_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"creators_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) donated these materials in 2007 (Accession no. CFM2007_02)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Jupiter probes","Photographic prints","transparencies"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Jupiter probes","Photographic prints","transparencies"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["40.1 Linear Feet 91 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["40.1 Linear Feet 91 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","transparencies"],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series by subject and material type, then in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series by subject and material type, then in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the United States government's civilian agency responsible for space exploration, aeronautics research, and scientific discovery. Established on October 1, 1958, through the National Aeronautics and Space Act, NASA replaced the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) and was created in response to growing national interest in space exploration during the Cold War. NASA has led numerous landmark programs, including the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Space Shuttle, and Artemis programs, and has advanced scientific knowledge through robotic missions, Earth observation, and international collaboration in space exploration. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeveloped in 1972 by North American Rockwell, the space shuttle began with the idea of routine space flights using partially reusable vehicles. The shuttle program aided in research and commercial space ventures, including the Hubble Space Telescope and satellite repairs. From the mid-1990s to 2010, the space shuttle was the primary vehicle for international space exploration, including the Russian Mir Space Station and the International Space Station. In 2004, NASA discontinued the Space Transportation Systems (STS) program.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the United States government's civilian agency responsible for space exploration, aeronautics research, and scientific discovery. Established on October 1, 1958, through the National Aeronautics and Space Act, NASA replaced the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) and was created in response to growing national interest in space exploration during the Cold War. NASA has led numerous landmark programs, including the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Space Shuttle, and Artemis programs, and has advanced scientific knowledge through robotic missions, Earth observation, and international collaboration in space exploration. ","Developed in 1972 by North American Rockwell, the space shuttle began with the idea of routine space flights using partially reusable vehicles. The shuttle program aided in research and commercial space ventures, including the Hubble Space Telescope and satellite repairs. From the mid-1990s to 2010, the space shuttle was the primary vehicle for international space exploration, including the Russian Mir Space Station and the International Space Station. In 2004, NASA discontinued the Space Transportation Systems (STS) program."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], NASA Photographs collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], NASA Photographs collection, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and finding aid prepared by Jamie Winholtz and Laurie Devaney in 2007. Transparencies were processed and added to the collection by John Lynch in 2017. Collection rehoused and finding aid revised by Simone Deluque in 2023. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and finding aid prepared by Jamie Winholtz and Laurie Devaney in 2007. Transparencies were processed and added to the collection by John Lynch in 2017. Collection rehoused and finding aid revised by Simone Deluque in 2023. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMore NASA photographs and prints may be found in the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1973-06\"\u003eWagar Space Collection\u003c/extref\u003e. Further information about NASA may be found in the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2004-06\"\u003eNASA Ephemera collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2003-08\"\u003eScott H Simpkinson collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["More NASA photographs and prints may be found in the  Wagar Space Collection . Further information about NASA may be found in the  NASA Ephemera collection  and the  Scott H Simpkinson collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe NASA Photograph collection, 1962-2001 contains over 10,000 color transparencies, color and black and white photographs documenting National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) activities in the John F. Kennedy Space Center in Florida from 1962 to 2001. The photographs chronicle the building of space shuttle programs such as Skylab, Apollo, Soyuz, and Space Transportation System (STS) missions. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Pre-Shuttle Projects, 1964-1977 contains mainly black and white photographs from NASA projects pre-dating preparations for active space shuttle missions at Kennedy Space Center. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Space Shuttle Photographs, 1978-2001 contains black and white and color photographs concerning shuttle missions at the Kennedy Space Center. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Space Shuttle Transparencies, 1962-2001 contains transparencies chronicling the building of the space shuttle program at Kennedy Space Center. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The NASA Photograph collection, 1962-2001 contains over 10,000 color transparencies, color and black and white photographs documenting National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) activities in the John F. Kennedy Space Center in Florida from 1962 to 2001. The photographs chronicle the building of space shuttle programs such as Skylab, Apollo, Soyuz, and Space Transportation System (STS) missions. ","Series I: Pre-Shuttle Projects, 1964-1977 contains mainly black and white photographs from NASA projects pre-dating preparations for active space shuttle missions at Kennedy Space Center. ","Series II: Space Shuttle Photographs, 1978-2001 contains black and white and color photographs concerning shuttle missions at the Kennedy Space Center. ","Series III: Space Shuttle Transparencies, 1962-2001 contains transparencies chronicling the building of the space shuttle program at Kennedy Space Center. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e52971e3a415ad5cdc4fcc070663fefe\"\u003eThe NASA Photograph collection, 1962-2001 contains over 10,000 color transparencies, color and black and white photographs documenting National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) activities in the John F. Kennedy Space Center in Florida from 1962 to 2001. The photographs chronicle the building of space shuttle programs such as Skylab, Apollo, Soyuz, and Space Transportation System (STS) missions. \n\nThe National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the United States government's civilian agency responsible for space exploration, aeronautics research, and scientific discovery. Established on October 1, 1958, through the National Aeronautics and Space Act, was created in response to growing national interest in space exploration during the Cold War. NASA has led numerous landmark programs, including the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Space Shuttle, and Artemis programs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The NASA Photograph collection, 1962-2001 contains over 10,000 color transparencies, color and black and white photographs documenting National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) activities in the John F. Kennedy Space Center in Florida from 1962 to 2001. The photographs chronicle the building of space shuttle programs such as Skylab, Apollo, Soyuz, and Space Transportation System (STS) missions. \n\nThe National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the United States government's civilian agency responsible for space exploration, aeronautics research, and scientific discovery. Established on October 1, 1958, through the National Aeronautics and Space Act, was created in response to growing national interest in space exploration during the Cold War. NASA has led numerous landmark programs, including the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Space Shuttle, and Artemis programs."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","John F. Kennedy Space Center","Apollo Soyuz Test Project","Skylab Program","Space Shuttle Program (U.S.)"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","John F. Kennedy Space Center","Apollo Soyuz Test Project","Skylab Program","Space Shuttle Program (U.S.)"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","John F. Kennedy Space Center","Apollo Soyuz Test Project","Skylab Program","Space Shuttle Program (U.S.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":105,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875115660449677312,"_root_":"e1219940f5882fee28c05e53","timestamp":"2026-09-01T08:00:45.661Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e1219940f5882fee28c05e53"}},{"id":"846dc3812e85b29bf5985665","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, 1939-2004, Date acquired: 08/13/2004, bulk 1939-1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/846dc3812e85b29bf5985665#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eNatalia Grauer Rosenwald's oral history outlines her life growing up in Krakow, Poland and her experiences in the Krakow ghetto, Mauthausen, and Ravensbrück. She speaks about hiding, dog attacks, working in the crematorium sorting clothes, stealing food, the Death March, how the SS tried disguising themselves with the advance of the Allies, liberation, reprisal shootings, finding her family after the war, living in Cyprus, Israel, Australia, and Germany before settling in the United States. She concludes her oral history with her experiences talking at schools about the Holocaust, visiting Auschwitz, and her message to the world about the Holocaust.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/846dc3812e85b29bf5985665#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"846dc3812e85b29bf5985665","title_ssm":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript"],"title_tesim":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript"],"ead_ssi":"846dc3812e85b29bf5985665","unitdate_ssm":["1939-2004","1939-1945","Date acquired: 08/13/2004"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1939-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/13/2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["04.0246","/repositories/10/resources/324"],"text":["04.0246","/repositories/10/resources/324","Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, 1939-2004, Date acquired: 08/13/2004, bulk 1939-1945","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland","Jewish women in the Holocaust--Personal narratives","Holocaust survivors","Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)","World War, 1939-1945--Poland","Crematoriums","World War, 1939-1945--Food supply","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Deportation","Holocaust denial","Kraków (Poland)","Gas chambers","Death marches","Forced labor--Germany","Antisemitism","Concentration camp inmates--Selection process","This collection is open to all researchers.","Natalia Grauer Rosenwald was born in Krakow, Poland in 1929, the oldest of four children. Natalia describes life growing up in the Krakow ghetto and leaving to find food for her and her family. When deportations to Auschwitz began, her parents had her and her sisters run into the forests to hide. They found refuge in an abandoned brick factory and returned to the ghetto when they could not find food. Her mom and her sisters were able to leave the ghetto safely through the help of a priest. Natalia and her father snuck out of the ghetto and hid in a wheat field. They were then able to get on a train to Vaschow. Once there, they were both captured and sent to the Mauthausen concentration camp.","Natalia was then sent to Ravensbrück where she worked in an ammunitions factory and in the crematorium sorting clothes. When she was liberated, a Jewish-American doctor wanted to adopt her and take her back to America, but she wanted to find her parents. She train-hopped back to Vaschow where she stayed with a friend she knew from her childhood. Natalia received a note from her mom saying that they were in Krakow so Natalia got a ride with an American soldier to Krakow where she reunited with her family. Her parents and sisters survived the war. She stayed in a displaced persons camp in Eggenfelden, Germany where she met her future husband Maurice Grauer. After they were married in 1947 they left for Palestine but were detained in Cyprus until Israel became a state in 1948. They left Israel in 1952 and moved to Munich, Germany where they obtained a visa to Australia in 1955. From there, they traveled to New Jersey in 1962 where Natalia's family was living. Her husband Maurice passed away in 2003 and Natalia now lives in Florida.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Natalia Grauer Rosenwald's oral history outlines her life growing up in Krakow, Poland and her experiences in the Krakow ghetto, Mauthausen, and Ravensbrück. She speaks about hiding, dog attacks, working in the crematorium sorting clothes, stealing food, the Death March, how the SS tried disguising themselves with the advance of the Allies, liberation, reprisal shootings, finding her family after the war, living in Cyprus, Israel, Australia, and Germany before settling in the United States. She concludes her oral history with her experiences talking at schools about the Holocaust, visiting Auschwitz, and her message to the world about the Holocaust.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mauthausen (Concentration camp)","Auschwitz (Concentration camp)","Hitler-Jugend","Mengele, Josef, 1911-1979","English"],"unitid_tesim":["04.0246","/repositories/10/resources/324"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-2004, Date acquired: 08/13/2004, bulk 1939-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, 1939-2004, Date acquired: 08/13/2004, bulk 1939-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, 1939-2004, Date acquired: 08/13/2004, bulk 1939-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, 1939-2004, Date acquired: 08/13/2004, bulk 1939-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated","The oral history was conducted and transcribed by Michael G. Batz in Clearwater, Florida."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland","Jewish women in the Holocaust--Personal narratives","Holocaust survivors","Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)","World War, 1939-1945--Poland","Crematoriums","World War, 1939-1945--Food supply","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Deportation","Holocaust denial","Kraków (Poland)","Gas chambers","Death marches","Forced labor--Germany","Antisemitism","Concentration camp inmates--Selection process"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland","Jewish women in the Holocaust--Personal narratives","Holocaust survivors","Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)","World War, 1939-1945--Poland","Crematoriums","World War, 1939-1945--Food supply","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Deportation","Holocaust denial","Kraków (Poland)","Gas chambers","Death marches","Forced labor--Germany","Antisemitism","Concentration camp inmates--Selection process"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNatalia Grauer Rosenwald was born in Krakow, Poland in 1929, the oldest of four children. Natalia describes life growing up in the Krakow ghetto and leaving to find food for her and her family. When deportations to Auschwitz began, her parents had her and her sisters run into the forests to hide. They found refuge in an abandoned brick factory and returned to the ghetto when they could not find food. Her mom and her sisters were able to leave the ghetto safely through the help of a priest. Natalia and her father snuck out of the ghetto and hid in a wheat field. They were then able to get on a train to Vaschow. Once there, they were both captured and sent to the Mauthausen concentration camp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNatalia was then sent to Ravensbr\u0026#xFC;ck where she worked in an ammunitions factory and in the crematorium sorting clothes. When she was liberated, a Jewish-American doctor wanted to adopt her and take her back to America, but she wanted to find her parents. She train-hopped back to Vaschow where she stayed with a friend she knew from her childhood. Natalia received a note from her mom saying that they were in Krakow so Natalia got a ride with an American soldier to Krakow where she reunited with her family. Her parents and sisters survived the war. She stayed in a displaced persons camp in Eggenfelden, Germany where she met her future husband Maurice Grauer. After they were married in 1947 they left for Palestine but were detained in Cyprus until Israel became a state in 1948. They left Israel in 1952 and moved to Munich, Germany where they obtained a visa to Australia in 1955. From there, they traveled to New Jersey in 1962 where Natalia's family was living. Her husband Maurice passed away in 2003 and Natalia now lives in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald was born in Krakow, Poland in 1929, the oldest of four children. Natalia describes life growing up in the Krakow ghetto and leaving to find food for her and her family. When deportations to Auschwitz began, her parents had her and her sisters run into the forests to hide. They found refuge in an abandoned brick factory and returned to the ghetto when they could not find food. Her mom and her sisters were able to leave the ghetto safely through the help of a priest. Natalia and her father snuck out of the ghetto and hid in a wheat field. They were then able to get on a train to Vaschow. Once there, they were both captured and sent to the Mauthausen concentration camp.","Natalia was then sent to Ravensbrück where she worked in an ammunitions factory and in the crematorium sorting clothes. When she was liberated, a Jewish-American doctor wanted to adopt her and take her back to America, but she wanted to find her parents. She train-hopped back to Vaschow where she stayed with a friend she knew from her childhood. Natalia received a note from her mom saying that they were in Krakow so Natalia got a ride with an American soldier to Krakow where she reunited with her family. Her parents and sisters survived the war. She stayed in a displaced persons camp in Eggenfelden, Germany where she met her future husband Maurice Grauer. After they were married in 1947 they left for Palestine but were detained in Cyprus until Israel became a state in 1948. They left Israel in 1952 and moved to Munich, Germany where they obtained a visa to Australia in 1955. From there, they traveled to New Jersey in 1962 where Natalia's family was living. Her husband Maurice passed away in 2003 and Natalia now lives in Florida."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_04_0246\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_04_0246\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.   http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_04_0246 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNatalia Grauer Rosenwald's oral history outlines her life growing up in Krakow, Poland and her experiences in the Krakow ghetto, Mauthausen, and Ravensbr\u0026#xFC;ck. She speaks about hiding, dog attacks, working in the crematorium sorting clothes, stealing food, the Death March, how the SS tried disguising themselves with the advance of the Allies, liberation, reprisal shootings, finding her family after the war, living in Cyprus, Israel, Australia, and Germany before settling in the United States. She concludes her oral history with her experiences talking at schools about the Holocaust, visiting Auschwitz, and her message to the world about the Holocaust.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald's oral history outlines her life growing up in Krakow, Poland and her experiences in the Krakow ghetto, Mauthausen, and Ravensbrück. She speaks about hiding, dog attacks, working in the crematorium sorting clothes, stealing food, the Death March, how the SS tried disguising themselves with the advance of the Allies, liberation, reprisal shootings, finding her family after the war, living in Cyprus, Israel, Australia, and Germany before settling in the United States. She concludes her oral history with her experiences talking at schools about the Holocaust, visiting Auschwitz, and her message to the world about the Holocaust."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Mauthausen (Concentration camp)","Auschwitz (Concentration camp)","Hitler-Jugend","Mengele, Josef, 1911-1979"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mauthausen (Concentration camp)","Auschwitz (Concentration camp)","Hitler-Jugend","Mengele, Josef, 1911-1979"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mauthausen (Concentration camp)","Auschwitz (Concentration camp)","Hitler-Jugend"],"persname_ssim":["Mengele, Josef, 1911-1979"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"846dc3812e85b29bf5985665","timestamp":"2026-07-09T08:41:05.599Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"846dc3812e85b29bf5985665","title_ssm":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript"],"title_tesim":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript"],"ead_ssi":"846dc3812e85b29bf5985665","unitdate_ssm":["1939-2004","1939-1945","Date acquired: 08/13/2004"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1939-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/13/2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["04.0246","/repositories/10/resources/324"],"text":["04.0246","/repositories/10/resources/324","Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, 1939-2004, Date acquired: 08/13/2004, bulk 1939-1945","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland","Jewish women in the Holocaust--Personal narratives","Holocaust survivors","Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)","World War, 1939-1945--Poland","Crematoriums","World War, 1939-1945--Food supply","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Deportation","Holocaust denial","Kraków (Poland)","Gas chambers","Death marches","Forced labor--Germany","Antisemitism","Concentration camp inmates--Selection process","This collection is open to all researchers.","Natalia Grauer Rosenwald was born in Krakow, Poland in 1929, the oldest of four children. Natalia describes life growing up in the Krakow ghetto and leaving to find food for her and her family. When deportations to Auschwitz began, her parents had her and her sisters run into the forests to hide. They found refuge in an abandoned brick factory and returned to the ghetto when they could not find food. Her mom and her sisters were able to leave the ghetto safely through the help of a priest. Natalia and her father snuck out of the ghetto and hid in a wheat field. They were then able to get on a train to Vaschow. Once there, they were both captured and sent to the Mauthausen concentration camp.","Natalia was then sent to Ravensbrück where she worked in an ammunitions factory and in the crematorium sorting clothes. When she was liberated, a Jewish-American doctor wanted to adopt her and take her back to America, but she wanted to find her parents. She train-hopped back to Vaschow where she stayed with a friend she knew from her childhood. Natalia received a note from her mom saying that they were in Krakow so Natalia got a ride with an American soldier to Krakow where she reunited with her family. Her parents and sisters survived the war. She stayed in a displaced persons camp in Eggenfelden, Germany where she met her future husband Maurice Grauer. After they were married in 1947 they left for Palestine but were detained in Cyprus until Israel became a state in 1948. They left Israel in 1952 and moved to Munich, Germany where they obtained a visa to Australia in 1955. From there, they traveled to New Jersey in 1962 where Natalia's family was living. Her husband Maurice passed away in 2003 and Natalia now lives in Florida.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Natalia Grauer Rosenwald's oral history outlines her life growing up in Krakow, Poland and her experiences in the Krakow ghetto, Mauthausen, and Ravensbrück. She speaks about hiding, dog attacks, working in the crematorium sorting clothes, stealing food, the Death March, how the SS tried disguising themselves with the advance of the Allies, liberation, reprisal shootings, finding her family after the war, living in Cyprus, Israel, Australia, and Germany before settling in the United States. She concludes her oral history with her experiences talking at schools about the Holocaust, visiting Auschwitz, and her message to the world about the Holocaust.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mauthausen (Concentration camp)","Auschwitz (Concentration camp)","Hitler-Jugend","Mengele, Josef, 1911-1979","English"],"unitid_tesim":["04.0246","/repositories/10/resources/324"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-2004, Date acquired: 08/13/2004, bulk 1939-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, 1939-2004, Date acquired: 08/13/2004, bulk 1939-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, 1939-2004, Date acquired: 08/13/2004, bulk 1939-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, 1939-2004, Date acquired: 08/13/2004, bulk 1939-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated","The oral history was conducted and transcribed by Michael G. 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Tampa Special Collections","Anderson, Natalie"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Anderson, Natalie"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863326261542912,"_root_":"d28f6e145d99fc8c636d1dd7","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:31:43.762Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d28f6e145d99fc8c636d1dd7"}},{"id":"395c544742c1727450ca42dc","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Nathan Lupu Collection, 1906-2000","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/395c544742c1727450ca42dc#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Lupu, Nathan"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/395c544742c1727450ca42dc#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Nathan Lupu Collection contains the original manuscripts of his 25 known compositions (written almost exclusively for solo piano), manuscripts and exercises on theory, published works by Thorvald Otterström, biographical material about Nathan Lupu, and one audiocassette.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/395c544742c1727450ca42dc#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"395c544742c1727450ca42dc","title_ssm":["Nathan Lupu Collection"],"title_tesim":["Nathan Lupu Collection"],"ead_ssi":"395c544742c1727450ca42dc","unitdate_ssm":["1906-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1906-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["FSUML-2020-019","/repositories/12/resources/1714"],"text":["FSUML-2020-019","/repositories/12/resources/1714","Nathan Lupu Collection, 1906-2000","Composer","Piano.","Musical Score","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.","Nathan Lupu (1906–2000) was an American composer who trained in Chicago from 1928-1935 with Danish-born composer and theorist Thorvald Otterström. He composed actively during this period and assisted Otterström with his 1935 manual A Theory of Modulation. Lupu then spent the remainder of his professional life working as a draftsman for Bethlehem Steel, during which time he stopped composing.","He retired to Boynton Beach, Florida in 1967, resumed composing, and studied piano under the late Florida Atlantic University professor Raul Spivak in order to refine his piano technique. Lupu's Improvisation in G Minor, which he dedicated to Spivak, was selected by the Bicentennial Committee of the Performing Arts to be played on American public radio stations during the 1976 celebration.","Lupu's music is tonal and lyrical, yet heavily chromatic and adventuresome in its use of harmony; it constantly weaves and shifts from one harmony or key to the next. It is clear that Otterström's theories, which sought to greatly expand possibilities for modulation and harmonic exploration, had a profound effect on Lupu.","The Nathan Lupu Collection contains the original manuscripts of his 25 known compositions (written almost exclusively for solo piano), manuscripts and exercises on theory, published works by Thorvald Otterström, biographical material about Nathan Lupu, and one audiocassette.","https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/Nathan%20Lupu%20Collection-2.pdf","Allen Music Library Special Collections","Lupu, Nathan","English"],"unitid_tesim":["FSUML-2020-019","/repositories/12/resources/1714"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1906-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nathan Lupu Collection, 1906-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nathan Lupu Collection, 1906-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Nathan Lupu Collection, 1906-2000"],"repository_ssm":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Lupu, Nathan"],"creator_ssim":["Lupu, Nathan"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lupu, Nathan"],"creators_ssim":["Lupu, Nathan"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was obtained in March 2013 from Florida Atlantic University."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Composer","Piano.","Musical Score"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Composer","Piano.","Musical Score"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["This collection includes 1 box of compositions, 1 box of materials pertaining to Thorvald Otterström, 1 box of manuscript theory exercises, and 1 audiocassette."],"genreform_ssim":["Musical Score"],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathan Lupu (1906\u0026#x2013;2000) was an American composer who trained in Chicago from 1928-1935 with Danish-born composer and theorist Thorvald Otterstr\u0026#xF6;m. He composed actively during this period and assisted Otterstr\u0026#xF6;m with his 1935 manual A Theory of Modulation. Lupu then spent the remainder of his professional life working as a draftsman for Bethlehem Steel, during which time he stopped composing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe retired to Boynton Beach, Florida in 1967, resumed composing, and studied piano under the late Florida Atlantic University professor Raul Spivak in order to refine his piano technique. Lupu's Improvisation in G Minor, which he dedicated to Spivak, was selected by the Bicentennial Committee of the Performing Arts to be played on American public radio stations during the 1976 celebration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLupu's music is tonal and lyrical, yet heavily chromatic and adventuresome in its use of harmony; it constantly weaves and shifts from one harmony or key to the next. 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Lupu's Improvisation in G Minor, which he dedicated to Spivak, was selected by the Bicentennial Committee of the Performing Arts to be played on American public radio stations during the 1976 celebration.","Lupu's music is tonal and lyrical, yet heavily chromatic and adventuresome in its use of harmony; it constantly weaves and shifts from one harmony or key to the next. It is clear that Otterström's theories, which sought to greatly expand possibilities for modulation and harmonic exploration, had a profound effect on Lupu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Nathan Lupu Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Nathan Lupu Collection, Warren D. 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Lupu's Improvisation in G Minor, which he dedicated to Spivak, was selected by the Bicentennial Committee of the Performing Arts to be played on American public radio stations during the 1976 celebration.","Lupu's music is tonal and lyrical, yet heavily chromatic and adventuresome in its use of harmony; it constantly weaves and shifts from one harmony or key to the next. It is clear that Otterström's theories, which sought to greatly expand possibilities for modulation and harmonic exploration, had a profound effect on Lupu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Nathan Lupu Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Nathan Lupu Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-019."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Nathan Lupu Collection contains the original manuscripts of his 25 known compositions (written almost exclusively for solo piano), manuscripts and exercises on theory, published works by Thorvald Otterstr\u0026#xF6;m, biographical material about Nathan Lupu, and one audiocassette.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/Nathan%20Lupu%20Collection-2.pdf\"\u003ehttps://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/Nathan%20Lupu%20Collection-2.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","List of materials in the Nathan Lupu Collection:"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Nathan Lupu Collection contains the original manuscripts of his 25 known compositions (written almost exclusively for solo piano), manuscripts and exercises on theory, published works by Thorvald Otterström, biographical material about Nathan Lupu, and one audiocassette.","https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/Nathan%20Lupu%20Collection-2.pdf"],"names_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections","Lupu, Nathan"],"corpname_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Lupu, Nathan"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"395c544742c1727450ca42dc","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:32:16.843Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/395c544742c1727450ca42dc"}},{"id":"a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0_aspace_d6ba987e32ad179ad3ead1f2d346d5e4","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"National Audubon Society, 1884-1997","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0_aspace_d6ba987e32ad179ad3ead1f2d346d5e4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eFolder includes articles, handwritten notes, and real property record cards.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0_aspace_d6ba987e32ad179ad3ead1f2d346d5e4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_d6ba987e32ad179ad3ead1f2d346d5e4","ref_ssm":["aspace_d6ba987e32ad179ad3ead1f2d346d5e4","aspace_d6ba987e32ad179ad3ead1f2d346d5e4"],"id":"a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0_aspace_d6ba987e32ad179ad3ead1f2d346d5e4","title_filing_ssi":"National Audubon Society","title_ssm":["National Audubon Society"],"title_tesim":["National Audubon Society"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1884-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1884-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Audubon Society, 1884-1997"],"text":["National Audubon Society, 1884-1997","National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, 1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004","Litigation - The Nature Conservancy","Folder 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/209439","box 10","folder 4","Folder includes articles, handwritten notes, and real property record cards.  "],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0","a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0_aspace_c11eca7aaf621225228ab7c3dab910a7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, 1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004","Litigation - The Nature Conservancy"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, 1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004","Litigation - The Nature Conservancy"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/209439"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, 1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":137,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Until 1934, USF Libraries must provide 90 day notice to FAS in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the FAS."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"containers_ssim":["box 10","folder 4"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder includes articles, handwritten notes, and real property record cards.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Folder includes articles, handwritten notes, and real property record cards.  "],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#3","_nest_parent_":"a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0_aspace_c11eca7aaf621225228ab7c3dab910a7","_root_":"a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0","_version_":1881013021982064640,"timestamp":"2026-11-05T10:16:47.885Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0","title_ssm":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records"],"title_tesim":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records"],"ead_ssi":"a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0","unitdate_ssm":["1884-2004","1936-2004","Acquired: 04/01/2016"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1936-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1884-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Acquired: 04/01/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2016-08","/repositories/2/resources/29"],"text":["MS-2016-08","/repositories/2/resources/29","National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, 1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004","Kissimmee River Valley (Fla.) -- Conservation","Watershed hydrology -- Conservation","Grassland conservation","Ranchers -- Law and legislation -- Florida","Ornithology -- Fieldwork","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida","Until 1934, USF Libraries must provide 90 day notice to FAS in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the FAS.","Audubon Florida obtained the property in Lorida / Kissimmee Prairie in 1980, but wardens had been supervising the site since the 1930s.","This collection consists of organizational papers of the Florida Audubon and National Audubon Society, including warden reports, scientific data, published studies, correspondence, photographs, maps, clippings, and legal papers.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records consist of papers of wardens and Florida Audubon and National Audubon Society representatives who worked on the land around Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park in Okeechobee County, Florida, as well as Lorida. Included are the field notes and reports of Roderick, Marvin, and Roy Chandler, who patrolled the area. The collection focuses on reports of birds and wildlife, legal matters related to surface water and its effects on nesting patterns of the Florida Grasshopper Sparrow, hydrology data, and land management.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Audubon Society","National Audubon Society","South Florida Water Management District (Fla.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2016-08","/repositories/2/resources/29"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, 1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, 1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004"],"collection_ssim":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, 1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Kissimmee River Valley (Fla.) -- Conservation"],"geogname_ssim":["Kissimmee River Valley (Fla.) -- Conservation"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Audubon Society"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Audubon Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Audubon Society"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Audubon Society"],"places_ssim":["Kissimmee River Valley (Fla.) -- Conservation"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Audubon Society of Florida / Paul Gray","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Watershed hydrology -- Conservation","Grassland conservation","Ranchers -- Law and legislation -- Florida","Ornithology -- Fieldwork","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Watershed hydrology -- Conservation","Grassland conservation","Ranchers -- Law and legislation -- Florida","Ornithology -- Fieldwork","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.25 Linear Feet","13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6.25 Linear Feet","13 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUntil 1934, USF Libraries must provide 90 day notice to FAS in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the FAS.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Until 1934, USF Libraries must provide 90 day notice to FAS in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the FAS."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudubon Florida obtained the property in Lorida / Kissimmee Prairie in 1980, but wardens had been supervising the site since the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Audubon Florida obtained the property in Lorida / Kissimmee Prairie in 1980, but wardens had been supervising the site since the 1930s."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNational Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of organizational papers of the Florida Audubon and National Audubon Society, including warden reports, scientific data, published studies, correspondence, photographs, maps, clippings, and legal papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of organizational papers of the Florida Audubon and National Audubon Society, including warden reports, scientific data, published studies, correspondence, photographs, maps, clippings, and legal papers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ff8bd100c9ed6839db18444ca82c6441\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eNational Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records consist of papers of wardens and Florida Audubon and National Audubon Society representatives who worked on the land around Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park in Okeechobee County, Florida, as well as Lorida. Included are the field notes and reports of Roderick, Marvin, and Roy Chandler, who patrolled the area. The collection focuses on reports of birds and wildlife, legal matters related to surface water and its effects on nesting patterns of the Florida Grasshopper Sparrow, hydrology data, and land management.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records consist of papers of wardens and Florida Audubon and National Audubon Society representatives who worked on the land around Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park in Okeechobee County, Florida, as well as Lorida. Included are the field notes and reports of Roderick, Marvin, and Roy Chandler, who patrolled the area. The collection focuses on reports of birds and wildlife, legal matters related to surface water and its effects on nesting patterns of the Florida Grasshopper Sparrow, hydrology data, and land management."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Audubon Society","National Audubon Society","South Florida Water Management District (Fla.)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Audubon Society","National Audubon Society","South Florida Water Management District (Fla.)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Audubon Society","National Audubon Society","South Florida Water Management District (Fla.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":231,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881013021982064640,"_root_":"a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0","timestamp":"2026-11-05T10:16:47.885Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a4139c0e978fb933f9dbd0a0_aspace_d6ba987e32ad179ad3ead1f2d346d5e4"}},{"id":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_3bc16925da4c382ae0ad5c35f4544f01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"National Audubon Society – Administrative Documents, 1957-1986","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_3bc16925da4c382ae0ad5c35f4544f01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eFolder includes correspondence, cause statement, code of ethics, and statement of philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_3bc16925da4c382ae0ad5c35f4544f01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3bc16925da4c382ae0ad5c35f4544f01","ref_ssm":["aspace_3bc16925da4c382ae0ad5c35f4544f01","aspace_3bc16925da4c382ae0ad5c35f4544f01"],"id":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_3bc16925da4c382ae0ad5c35f4544f01","title_filing_ssi":"National Audubon Society – Administrative Documents","title_ssm":["National Audubon Society – Administrative Documents"],"title_tesim":["National Audubon Society – Administrative Documents"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Audubon Society – Administrative Documents, 1957-1986"],"text":["National Audubon Society – Administrative Documents, 1957-1986","Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","Subject Files","Minsmere Nature Reserve- National Audubon Society – Camps and Workshops","/repositories/2/archival_objects/196611","box 39","folder 10","Folder includes correspondence, cause statement, code of ethics, and statement of philosophy."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f","a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_4c29981ab2b06aeb8893c7a0e3a6accb","a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_71c87f456cc5ae74437ac6119a099b47"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","Subject Files","Minsmere Nature Reserve- National Audubon Society – Camps and Workshops"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","Subject Files","Minsmere Nature Reserve- National Audubon Society – Camps and Workshops"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/196611"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1099,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Until 2034, USF Libraries must provide a 90 day notice to Florida Audubon Society in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the Florida Audubon Society."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"containers_ssim":["box 39","folder 10"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder includes correspondence, cause statement, code of ethics, and statement of philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Folder includes correspondence, cause statement, code of ethics, and statement of philosophy."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#17/components#9","_nest_parent_":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_71c87f456cc5ae74437ac6119a099b47","_root_":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f","_version_":1872946110924849152,"timestamp":"2026-08-08T09:16:41.949Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f","title_ssm":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records"],"title_tesim":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records"],"ead_ssi":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f","unitdate_ssm":["1937-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2020-03","/repositories/2/resources/583"],"text":["MS-2020-03","/repositories/2/resources/583","Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","Ecology -- Florida","Conservationists -- Florida","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida","Birds -- Migration","Good.","Until 2034, USF Libraries must provide a 90 day notice to Florida Audubon Society in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the Florida Audubon Society.","This collection is divided into four series: Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, subject files, photographs and slides, and oversized material. The first series includes documents from work conducted at the sanctuary proper, though additional related documents may be found in the subject files. Within series, folders are arranged alphabetically.","Audubon Florida's Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary is a site which had been protected by Audubon wardens since the 1910s.  With no interest from the state in preserving the area, Audubon Florida founded the sanctuary in the mid-1950s.  From an initial 5,000 acres, it was expanded to more than 13,000 acres.  It is especially notable for its bald cypress forest and cypress domes, the only part of the original Fakahatchee cypress strand in the area to be preserved from logging, which commenced in 1944. As part of the Corkscrew watershed, the sanctuary is part of the western Everglades. To save the remaining cypress and vital habitat from destruction, Audubon led an effort to raise money to buy the property. By 1954, 5,680 acres were accumulated, the last virgin cypress forest in the entire world and the most important Wood Stork rookery in the U.S. When offered the property, the state of Florida expressed no interest in the site, so Audubon took ownership. By the 1970s and 80s, development had altered the local landscape and made the sanctuary a much less isolated site. Under the leadership of Executive Director (and longtime Audubon employee) Ed Carlson in the 1980s and 90s, the sanctuary incoroporated more formal education programs, a visitor center, and a boardwalk that provides a scenic tour of parts of the property. These records document the activities of the sanctuary, including habitat studies, research materials, educational records, correspondence, and general management of the site, from invasive species mitigation to controlled burns.","The Audubon Florida Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary Records donation included published book materials that are being processed for inclusion into the collection and will be traced on this record.","This collection consists of organizational papers, scientific data, field notebooks, correspondence, photographs and photographic slides, maps, and clippings.","Maps and publications related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Environment and Natural History Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the \"Cataloged Books, Publications, and Media\" and \"Cataloged Maps\" series.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records contain materials collecting the history of this sanctuary and the scientific and outreach work conducted on the property and surrounding area. In addition, this collection includes research materials from several National Audubon Society projects, including from the Paul J. Rainey Wildlife Sanctuary and Platte River.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ed Carlson","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2020-03","/repositories/2/resources/583"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Ed Carlson"],"creator_ssim":["Ed Carlson"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ed Carlson"],"creators_ssim":["Ed Carlson"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ecology -- Florida","Conservationists -- Florida","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida","Birds -- Migration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ecology -- Florida","Conservationists -- Florida","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida","Birds -- Migration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good."],"extent_ssm":["51 Linear Feet","96 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["51 Linear Feet","96 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUntil 2034, USF Libraries must provide a 90 day notice to Florida Audubon Society in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the Florida Audubon Society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Until 2034, USF Libraries must provide a 90 day notice to Florida Audubon Society in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the Florida Audubon Society."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into four series: Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, subject files, photographs and slides, and oversized material. 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Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the \"Cataloged Books, Publications, and Media\" and \"Cataloged Maps\" series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bf60a5a83f90c49360b71829ac95b658\"\u003eThe Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records contain materials collecting the history of this sanctuary and the scientific and outreach work conducted on the property and surrounding area. 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Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the \"Cataloged Books, Publications, and Media\" and \"Cataloged Maps\" series.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records contain materials collecting the history of this sanctuary and the scientific and outreach work conducted on the property and surrounding area. In addition, this collection includes research materials from several National Audubon Society projects, including from the Paul J. 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