{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964\u0026page=202","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964\u0026page=201","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964\u0026page=203","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964\u0026page=431"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":202,"next_page":203,"prev_page":201,"total_pages":431,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2010,"total_count":4307,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_56ed9084959a3f5426ceda00c16e5c9e","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"It's a local problem--Bryant; Tired lawmen keeping long, lonely vigil here, 1964-03-25","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_56ed9084959a3f5426ceda00c16e5c9e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_56ed9084959a3f5426ceda00c16e5c9e","ref_ssm":["aspace_56ed9084959a3f5426ceda00c16e5c9e","aspace_56ed9084959a3f5426ceda00c16e5c9e"],"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_56ed9084959a3f5426ceda00c16e5c9e","title_filing_ssi":"It's a local problem--Bryant; Tired lawmen keeping long, lonely vigil here","title_ssm":["It's a local problem--Bryant; Tired lawmen keeping long, lonely vigil here"],"title_tesim":["It's a local problem--Bryant; Tired lawmen keeping long, lonely vigil here"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1964-03-25"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964-03-25"],"normalized_title_ssm":["It's a local problem--Bryant; Tired lawmen keeping long, lonely vigil here, 1964-03-25"],"text":["It's a local problem--Bryant; Tired lawmen keeping long, lonely vigil here, 1964-03-25","Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","Newspapers and Scrapbook Pages","News Clippings","/repositories/3/archival_objects/6965","box 4","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_0620a925d46736db7bbe8d9eb5ec2f4c","42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_fc5b4ca4fb6774dc56414fe5a9560f78"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","Newspapers and Scrapbook Pages","News Clippings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","Newspapers and Scrapbook Pages","News Clippings"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/6965"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":210,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. 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Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. 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The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. 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Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. 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Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. 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Kitchell-Webster relocated to Flagler Beach, Florida with her husband, painter and aeronautical engineer Stokely Webster only one year before her death in 1984."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7895cab3219e70ef1c9eabf8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"7895cab3219e70ef1c9eabf8","title_ssm":["Iva Kitchell-Webster Papers"],"title_tesim":["Iva Kitchell-Webster Papers"],"ead_ssi":"7895cab3219e70ef1c9eabf8","unitdate_ssm":["1947-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.013","/repositories/4/resources/136"],"text":["SC.013","/repositories/4/resources/136","Iva Kitchell-Webster Papers, 1947-1984","Dancers","Dancers -- Biography","Dancers -- United States -- Biography","Satire","Satire, American","The entire collection is open for research.","Iva Kitchell-Webster (1908-1983) led a successful career as a dancer parodying various classical and modern dance styles. She began dancing at the age of 3 and had her own dance troupe at age 12. Early in her career she began to spoof all the aspects of modern dance, the Zeigfield era, and traditional dances she found ridiculous. Described as a unique artist, Ms. Kitchell-Webster was the only performer who made a whole career of traveling the world performing her dance satires. In 1933, she married painter and aeronautical engineer Stokely Webster. Iva Kitchell-Webster retired from dance in 1957. In 1983, she and her husband took up residence in Flagler Beach, Florida after many years as Long Island, New York residents.","Collection processed by Apri Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.","Materials have been placed in acid-free folders and housed in an acid-free box. All rusty items such as metal paper clips and staples have been removed so as to prevent any futher damage to the materials.","University of Central Florida Theater, Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","One series comprises this collection.","\nSeries I: Career Materials, 1947-1984, contains newspaper clippings, photographs, and performance programs from Kitchell-Webster's years as a dancer.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Though she lived her life creating satire, this collection of papers show the very real life of artist, satirist, and dancer Iva Kitchell-Webster. Correspondence, performance programs, photographs, and news clippings highlight the life and career of Kitchell-Webster who created her dance career upon her ability to satire popular dances of the day. Kitchell-Webster relocated to Flagler Beach, Florida with her husband, painter and aeronautical engineer Stokely Webster only one year before her death in 1984.","UCF Special Collections","Kitchell-Webster, Iva, 1908-1983","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.013","/repositories/4/resources/136"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947-1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Iva Kitchell-Webster Papers, 1947-1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["Iva Kitchell-Webster Papers, 1947-1984"],"collection_ssim":["Iva Kitchell-Webster Papers, 1947-1984"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Kitchell-Webster, Iva, 1908-1983"],"creator_ssim":["Kitchell-Webster, Iva, 1908-1983"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kitchell-Webster, Iva, 1908-1983"],"creators_ssim":["Kitchell-Webster, Iva, 1908-1983"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. 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She began dancing at the age of 3 and had her own dance troupe at age 12. Early in her career she began to spoof all the aspects of modern dance, the Zeigfield era, and traditional dances she found ridiculous. Described as a unique artist, Ms. Kitchell-Webster was the only performer who made a whole career of traveling the world performing her dance satires. In 1933, she married painter and aeronautical engineer Stokely Webster. Iva Kitchell-Webster retired from dance in 1957. In 1983, she and her husband took up residence in Flagler Beach, Florida after many years as Long Island, New York residents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Iva Kitchell-Webster (1908-1983) led a successful career as a dancer parodying various classical and modern dance styles. She began dancing at the age of 3 and had her own dance troupe at age 12. Early in her career she began to spoof all the aspects of modern dance, the Zeigfield era, and traditional dances she found ridiculous. Described as a unique artist, Ms. Kitchell-Webster was the only performer who made a whole career of traveling the world performing her dance satires. In 1933, she married painter and aeronautical engineer Stokely Webster. Iva Kitchell-Webster retired from dance in 1957. In 1983, she and her husband took up residence in Flagler Beach, Florida after many years as Long Island, New York residents."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIva Kitchell-Webster Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Iva Kitchell-Webster Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Apri Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials have been placed in acid-free folders and housed in an acid-free box. All rusty items such as metal paper clips and staples have been removed so as to prevent any futher damage to the materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Apri Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.","Materials have been placed in acid-free folders and housed in an acid-free box. All rusty items such as metal paper clips and staples have been removed so as to prevent any futher damage to the materials."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Central Florida Theater, Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["University of Central Florida Theater, Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne series comprises this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Career Materials, 1947-1984, contains newspaper clippings, photographs, and performance programs from Kitchell-Webster's years as a dancer.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["One series comprises this collection.","\nSeries I: Career Materials, 1947-1984, contains newspaper clippings, photographs, and performance programs from Kitchell-Webster's years as a dancer."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ae3ec302828ad694e8156f4bb7066980\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThough she lived her life creating satire, this collection of papers show the very real life of artist, satirist, and dancer Iva Kitchell-Webster. Correspondence, performance programs, photographs, and news clippings highlight the life and career of Kitchell-Webster who created her dance career upon her ability to satire popular dances of the day. Kitchell-Webster relocated to Flagler Beach, Florida with her husband, painter and aeronautical engineer Stokely Webster only one year before her death in 1984.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Though she lived her life creating satire, this collection of papers show the very real life of artist, satirist, and dancer Iva Kitchell-Webster. Correspondence, performance programs, photographs, and news clippings highlight the life and career of Kitchell-Webster who created her dance career upon her ability to satire popular dances of the day. Kitchell-Webster relocated to Flagler Beach, Florida with her husband, painter and aeronautical engineer Stokely Webster only one year before her death in 1984."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Kitchell-Webster, Iva, 1908-1983"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Kitchell-Webster, Iva, 1908-1983"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857637872009216,"_root_":"7895cab3219e70ef1c9eabf8","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:18.891Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7895cab3219e70ef1c9eabf8","title_ssm":["Iva Kitchell-Webster Papers"],"title_tesim":["Iva Kitchell-Webster Papers"],"ead_ssi":"7895cab3219e70ef1c9eabf8","unitdate_ssm":["1947-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.013","/repositories/4/resources/136"],"text":["SC.013","/repositories/4/resources/136","Iva Kitchell-Webster Papers, 1947-1984","Dancers","Dancers -- Biography","Dancers -- United States -- Biography","Satire","Satire, American","The entire collection is open for research.","Iva Kitchell-Webster (1908-1983) led a successful career as a dancer parodying various classical and modern dance styles. She began dancing at the age of 3 and had her own dance troupe at age 12. Early in her career she began to spoof all the aspects of modern dance, the Zeigfield era, and traditional dances she found ridiculous. Described as a unique artist, Ms. Kitchell-Webster was the only performer who made a whole career of traveling the world performing her dance satires. In 1933, she married painter and aeronautical engineer Stokely Webster. Iva Kitchell-Webster retired from dance in 1957. In 1983, she and her husband took up residence in Flagler Beach, Florida after many years as Long Island, New York residents.","Collection processed by Apri Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.","Materials have been placed in acid-free folders and housed in an acid-free box. All rusty items such as metal paper clips and staples have been removed so as to prevent any futher damage to the materials.","University of Central Florida Theater, Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","One series comprises this collection.","\nSeries I: Career Materials, 1947-1984, contains newspaper clippings, photographs, and performance programs from Kitchell-Webster's years as a dancer.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Though she lived her life creating satire, this collection of papers show the very real life of artist, satirist, and dancer Iva Kitchell-Webster. Correspondence, performance programs, photographs, and news clippings highlight the life and career of Kitchell-Webster who created her dance career upon her ability to satire popular dances of the day. Kitchell-Webster relocated to Flagler Beach, Florida with her husband, painter and aeronautical engineer Stokely Webster only one year before her death in 1984.","UCF Special Collections","Kitchell-Webster, Iva, 1908-1983","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.013","/repositories/4/resources/136"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947-1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Iva Kitchell-Webster Papers, 1947-1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["Iva Kitchell-Webster Papers, 1947-1984"],"collection_ssim":["Iva Kitchell-Webster Papers, 1947-1984"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Kitchell-Webster, Iva, 1908-1983"],"creator_ssim":["Kitchell-Webster, Iva, 1908-1983"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kitchell-Webster, Iva, 1908-1983"],"creators_ssim":["Kitchell-Webster, Iva, 1908-1983"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Ms. Iva Kitchell-Webster's husband, Stokely Webster donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 1984 (CFM1984_01) after Ms. Kitchell-Webster's death."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dancers","Dancers -- Biography","Dancers -- United States -- Biography","Satire","Satire, American"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dancers","Dancers -- Biography","Dancers -- United States -- Biography","Satire","Satire, American"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIva Kitchell-Webster (1908-1983) led a successful career as a dancer parodying various classical and modern dance styles. She began dancing at the age of 3 and had her own dance troupe at age 12. Early in her career she began to spoof all the aspects of modern dance, the Zeigfield era, and traditional dances she found ridiculous. Described as a unique artist, Ms. Kitchell-Webster was the only performer who made a whole career of traveling the world performing her dance satires. In 1933, she married painter and aeronautical engineer Stokely Webster. Iva Kitchell-Webster retired from dance in 1957. In 1983, she and her husband took up residence in Flagler Beach, Florida after many years as Long Island, New York residents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Iva Kitchell-Webster (1908-1983) led a successful career as a dancer parodying various classical and modern dance styles. She began dancing at the age of 3 and had her own dance troupe at age 12. Early in her career she began to spoof all the aspects of modern dance, the Zeigfield era, and traditional dances she found ridiculous. Described as a unique artist, Ms. Kitchell-Webster was the only performer who made a whole career of traveling the world performing her dance satires. In 1933, she married painter and aeronautical engineer Stokely Webster. Iva Kitchell-Webster retired from dance in 1957. In 1983, she and her husband took up residence in Flagler Beach, Florida after many years as Long Island, New York residents."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIva Kitchell-Webster Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Iva Kitchell-Webster Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Apri Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials have been placed in acid-free folders and housed in an acid-free box. All rusty items such as metal paper clips and staples have been removed so as to prevent any futher damage to the materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Apri Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.","Materials have been placed in acid-free folders and housed in an acid-free box. All rusty items such as metal paper clips and staples have been removed so as to prevent any futher damage to the materials."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Central Florida Theater, Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["University of Central Florida Theater, Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne series comprises this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Career Materials, 1947-1984, contains newspaper clippings, photographs, and performance programs from Kitchell-Webster's years as a dancer.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["One series comprises this collection.","\nSeries I: Career Materials, 1947-1984, contains newspaper clippings, photographs, and performance programs from Kitchell-Webster's years as a dancer."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ae3ec302828ad694e8156f4bb7066980\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThough she lived her life creating satire, this collection of papers show the very real life of artist, satirist, and dancer Iva Kitchell-Webster. Correspondence, performance programs, photographs, and news clippings highlight the life and career of Kitchell-Webster who created her dance career upon her ability to satire popular dances of the day. Kitchell-Webster relocated to Flagler Beach, Florida with her husband, painter and aeronautical engineer Stokely Webster only one year before her death in 1984.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Though she lived her life creating satire, this collection of papers show the very real life of artist, satirist, and dancer Iva Kitchell-Webster. Correspondence, performance programs, photographs, and news clippings highlight the life and career of Kitchell-Webster who created her dance career upon her ability to satire popular dances of the day. Kitchell-Webster relocated to Flagler Beach, Florida with her husband, painter and aeronautical engineer Stokely Webster only one year before her death in 1984."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Kitchell-Webster, Iva, 1908-1983"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Kitchell-Webster, Iva, 1908-1983"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857637872009216,"_root_":"7895cab3219e70ef1c9eabf8","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:18.891Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7895cab3219e70ef1c9eabf8"}},{"id":"e0407635585d21615993f055","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, Circa 1916-1988","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e0407635585d21615993f055#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e0407635585d21615993f055#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ivan and Frances Austin Collection contains photographs documenting Ivan Austin's high school years, his military career, his service in the local community, and early recreational activities in Fort Lauderdale.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e0407635585d21615993f055#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e0407635585d21615993f055","title_filing_ssi":"Austin, Ivan and Frances Collection","title_ssm":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection"],"title_tesim":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection"],"ead_ssi":"e0407635585d21615993f055","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1916-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1916-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1988.5","/repositories/4/resources/63"],"text":["BCHA.1988.5","/repositories/4/resources/63","Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, Circa 1916-1988","Tennis","Football","United States. Army","High school graduates","High school athletes","Fire fighters","Photographs","Portraits","Group portraits","The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is open for research.","The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is organized in two series: Series I. Scrabook, Series II. Photographs.","Ivan Demorest Austin (1899-1989) was an early resident of Fort Lauderdale. He was born on April 27, 1899 in West Virginia and moved to Fort Lauderdale with his mother, Lena, in 1913. They joined Ivan's father, William (1870-1958), who was a jeweler. Ivan graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School in May 1918. His wife, Frances Montgomery (1902-1993) was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Montgomery [1]. Frances and her mother followed Frances' father to Fort Lauderdale to let him work for the Fort Lauderdale Sentinel newspaper [2]. Frances graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School in 1920 and from Rollins College in 1924 [3]. The couple had three daughters: Shirley, Joan, and Maureen [4]. Ivan and Frances Austin are buried at the Evergreen Cemetery. ","As a pioneer, Ivan Austin was involved in Fort Lauderdale's local life. He started in the real estate area and \"later operated a nursery in the 1600 block of Northeast Fourth Avenue\" [5]. He played on the city's first football team [6] and in the Drum and Bugle corps [7]. He was also a member of the Fort Lauderdale Volunteer Fireman's Association [8]. Ivan Austin became a hydraulic engineer [9] during the 1920s. He worked for the City of Fort Lauderdale as Superintendent of Water Works [10], as well as a civilian engineer for the army. Also, he was in High School with Watt Gordon, a famous local track athlete [11], and was probably one of his teammates. Around 1932, Ivan Austin moved to Miami Beach to work for the U.S. Engineer Corps [12]. He moved back to Fort Lauderdale in 1962.","In addition, Ivan Austin was a war veteran. After graduating from High School in May 1918, he joined the US Navy. He fought in World War I in the submarine chaser No. 276 [13]. In 1942, he served as an officer during World War II. In 1950, during the Korean War, he was also mobilized and won a Bronze Star medal and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation in recognition of his service. He ended his career in the US Army as Lieutenant Colonel.","Notes:\n[1] Miami News-Metropolis, July 28, 1924.\n[2] See note in Ivan and Frances Austin Scrapbook. \n[3] Sun-Sentinel, January 19, 1993.\n[4] 1940 U.S. Federal Census.\n[5] Sun-Sentinel, Friday, April 21, 1989.\n[6] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, pictures 13 and 14.\n[7] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, picture 2.\n[8] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, picture 18.\n[9] 1930 U.S. Federal Census.\n[10] Miami News-Metropolis, July 25, 1924.\n[11] Kirk, Cooper, \"Fort Lauderdale High School Athletics and the 'Flying L' Symbol'\", Broward Legacy, Summer/Fall, 1989, p. 41.\n[12] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, May 16, 1942.\n[13] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, November 27, 1951.","The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is processed at the item level. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection contains photographs documenting Ivan Austin's high school years, his military career, his service in the local community, and early recreational activities in Fort Lauderdale."," Broward County Historical Archives","Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993","Harding, Warren Gamaliel, President, 1865-1923","Brook, Avylen Harcourt, Commodore, 1866-1946","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1988.5","/repositories/4/resources/63"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1916-1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, Circa 1916-1988"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, Circa 1916-1988"],"collection_ssim":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, Circa 1916-1988"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993"],"creator_ssim":["Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993"],"creators_ssim":["Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tennis","Football","United States. Army","High school graduates","High school athletes","Fire fighters","Photographs","Portraits","Group portraits"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tennis","Football","United States. 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Scrabook, Series II. Photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is organized in two series: Series I. Scrabook, Series II. Photographs."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIvan Demorest Austin (1899-1989) was an early resident of Fort Lauderdale. He was born on April 27, 1899 in West Virginia and moved to Fort Lauderdale with his mother, Lena, in 1913. They joined Ivan's father, William (1870-1958), who was a jeweler. Ivan graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School in May 1918. His wife, Frances Montgomery (1902-1993) was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Montgomery [1]. Frances and her mother followed Frances' father to Fort Lauderdale to let him work for the Fort Lauderdale Sentinel newspaper [2]. Frances graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School in 1920 and from Rollins College in 1924 [3]. The couple had three daughters: Shirley, Joan, and Maureen [4]. Ivan and Frances Austin are buried at the Evergreen Cemetery. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a pioneer, Ivan Austin was involved in Fort Lauderdale's local life. He started in the real estate area and \"later operated a nursery in the 1600 block of Northeast Fourth Avenue\" [5]. He played on the city's first football team [6] and in the Drum and Bugle corps [7]. He was also a member of the Fort Lauderdale Volunteer Fireman's Association [8]. Ivan Austin became a hydraulic engineer [9] during the 1920s. He worked for the City of Fort Lauderdale as Superintendent of Water Works [10], as well as a civilian engineer for the army. Also, he was in High School with Watt Gordon, a famous local track athlete [11], and was probably one of his teammates. Around 1932, Ivan Austin moved to Miami Beach to work for the U.S. Engineer Corps [12]. He moved back to Fort Lauderdale in 1962.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, Ivan Austin was a war veteran. After graduating from High School in May 1918, he joined the US Navy. He fought in World War I in the submarine chaser No. 276 [13]. In 1942, he served as an officer during World War II. In 1950, during the Korean War, he was also mobilized and won a Bronze Star medal and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation in recognition of his service. He ended his career in the US Army as Lieutenant Colonel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotes:\n[1] Miami News-Metropolis, July 28, 1924.\n[2] See note in Ivan and Frances Austin Scrapbook. \n[3] Sun-Sentinel, January 19, 1993.\n[4] 1940 U.S. Federal Census.\n[5] Sun-Sentinel, Friday, April 21, 1989.\n[6] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, pictures 13 and 14.\n[7] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, picture 2.\n[8] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, picture 18.\n[9] 1930 U.S. Federal Census.\n[10] Miami News-Metropolis, July 25, 1924.\n[11] Kirk, Cooper, \"Fort Lauderdale High School Athletics and the 'Flying L' Symbol'\", Broward Legacy, Summer/Fall, 1989, p. 41.\n[12] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, May 16, 1942.\n[13] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, November 27, 1951.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ivan Demorest Austin (1899-1989) was an early resident of Fort Lauderdale. He was born on April 27, 1899 in West Virginia and moved to Fort Lauderdale with his mother, Lena, in 1913. They joined Ivan's father, William (1870-1958), who was a jeweler. Ivan graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School in May 1918. His wife, Frances Montgomery (1902-1993) was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Montgomery [1]. Frances and her mother followed Frances' father to Fort Lauderdale to let him work for the Fort Lauderdale Sentinel newspaper [2]. Frances graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School in 1920 and from Rollins College in 1924 [3]. The couple had three daughters: Shirley, Joan, and Maureen [4]. Ivan and Frances Austin are buried at the Evergreen Cemetery. ","As a pioneer, Ivan Austin was involved in Fort Lauderdale's local life. He started in the real estate area and \"later operated a nursery in the 1600 block of Northeast Fourth Avenue\" [5]. He played on the city's first football team [6] and in the Drum and Bugle corps [7]. He was also a member of the Fort Lauderdale Volunteer Fireman's Association [8]. Ivan Austin became a hydraulic engineer [9] during the 1920s. He worked for the City of Fort Lauderdale as Superintendent of Water Works [10], as well as a civilian engineer for the army. Also, he was in High School with Watt Gordon, a famous local track athlete [11], and was probably one of his teammates. Around 1932, Ivan Austin moved to Miami Beach to work for the U.S. Engineer Corps [12]. He moved back to Fort Lauderdale in 1962.","In addition, Ivan Austin was a war veteran. After graduating from High School in May 1918, he joined the US Navy. He fought in World War I in the submarine chaser No. 276 [13]. In 1942, he served as an officer during World War II. In 1950, during the Korean War, he was also mobilized and won a Bronze Star medal and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation in recognition of his service. He ended his career in the US Army as Lieutenant Colonel.","Notes:\n[1] Miami News-Metropolis, July 28, 1924.\n[2] See note in Ivan and Frances Austin Scrapbook. \n[3] Sun-Sentinel, January 19, 1993.\n[4] 1940 U.S. Federal Census.\n[5] Sun-Sentinel, Friday, April 21, 1989.\n[6] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, pictures 13 and 14.\n[7] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, picture 2.\n[8] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, picture 18.\n[9] 1930 U.S. Federal Census.\n[10] Miami News-Metropolis, July 25, 1924.\n[11] Kirk, Cooper, \"Fort Lauderdale High School Athletics and the 'Flying L' Symbol'\", Broward Legacy, Summer/Fall, 1989, p. 41.\n[12] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, May 16, 1942.\n[13] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, November 27, 1951."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIvan and Frances Austin Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is processed at the item level. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is processed at the item level. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ivan and Frances Austin Collection contains photographs documenting Ivan Austin's high school years, his military career, his service in the local community, and early recreational activities in Fort Lauderdale.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection contains photographs documenting Ivan Austin's high school years, his military career, his service in the local community, and early recreational activities in Fort Lauderdale."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993","Harding, Warren Gamaliel, President, 1865-1923","Brook, Avylen Harcourt, Commodore, 1866-1946"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Harding, Warren Gamaliel, President, 1865-1923","Brook, Avylen Harcourt, Commodore, 1866-1946"],"persname_ssim":["Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993","Harding, Warren Gamaliel, President, 1865-1923","Brook, Avylen Harcourt, Commodore, 1866-1946"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875370505037414400,"_root_":"e0407635585d21615993f055","timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:24.400Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e0407635585d21615993f055","title_filing_ssi":"Austin, Ivan and Frances Collection","title_ssm":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection"],"title_tesim":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection"],"ead_ssi":"e0407635585d21615993f055","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1916-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1916-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1988.5","/repositories/4/resources/63"],"text":["BCHA.1988.5","/repositories/4/resources/63","Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, Circa 1916-1988","Tennis","Football","United States. Army","High school graduates","High school athletes","Fire fighters","Photographs","Portraits","Group portraits","The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is open for research.","The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is organized in two series: Series I. Scrabook, Series II. Photographs.","Ivan Demorest Austin (1899-1989) was an early resident of Fort Lauderdale. He was born on April 27, 1899 in West Virginia and moved to Fort Lauderdale with his mother, Lena, in 1913. They joined Ivan's father, William (1870-1958), who was a jeweler. Ivan graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School in May 1918. His wife, Frances Montgomery (1902-1993) was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Montgomery [1]. Frances and her mother followed Frances' father to Fort Lauderdale to let him work for the Fort Lauderdale Sentinel newspaper [2]. Frances graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School in 1920 and from Rollins College in 1924 [3]. The couple had three daughters: Shirley, Joan, and Maureen [4]. Ivan and Frances Austin are buried at the Evergreen Cemetery. ","As a pioneer, Ivan Austin was involved in Fort Lauderdale's local life. He started in the real estate area and \"later operated a nursery in the 1600 block of Northeast Fourth Avenue\" [5]. He played on the city's first football team [6] and in the Drum and Bugle corps [7]. He was also a member of the Fort Lauderdale Volunteer Fireman's Association [8]. Ivan Austin became a hydraulic engineer [9] during the 1920s. He worked for the City of Fort Lauderdale as Superintendent of Water Works [10], as well as a civilian engineer for the army. Also, he was in High School with Watt Gordon, a famous local track athlete [11], and was probably one of his teammates. Around 1932, Ivan Austin moved to Miami Beach to work for the U.S. Engineer Corps [12]. He moved back to Fort Lauderdale in 1962.","In addition, Ivan Austin was a war veteran. After graduating from High School in May 1918, he joined the US Navy. He fought in World War I in the submarine chaser No. 276 [13]. In 1942, he served as an officer during World War II. In 1950, during the Korean War, he was also mobilized and won a Bronze Star medal and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation in recognition of his service. He ended his career in the US Army as Lieutenant Colonel.","Notes:\n[1] Miami News-Metropolis, July 28, 1924.\n[2] See note in Ivan and Frances Austin Scrapbook. \n[3] Sun-Sentinel, January 19, 1993.\n[4] 1940 U.S. Federal Census.\n[5] Sun-Sentinel, Friday, April 21, 1989.\n[6] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, pictures 13 and 14.\n[7] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, picture 2.\n[8] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, picture 18.\n[9] 1930 U.S. Federal Census.\n[10] Miami News-Metropolis, July 25, 1924.\n[11] Kirk, Cooper, \"Fort Lauderdale High School Athletics and the 'Flying L' Symbol'\", Broward Legacy, Summer/Fall, 1989, p. 41.\n[12] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, May 16, 1942.\n[13] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, November 27, 1951.","The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is processed at the item level. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection contains photographs documenting Ivan Austin's high school years, his military career, his service in the local community, and early recreational activities in Fort Lauderdale."," Broward County Historical Archives","Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993","Harding, Warren Gamaliel, President, 1865-1923","Brook, Avylen Harcourt, Commodore, 1866-1946","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1988.5","/repositories/4/resources/63"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1916-1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, Circa 1916-1988"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, Circa 1916-1988"],"collection_ssim":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, Circa 1916-1988"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993"],"creator_ssim":["Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993"],"creators_ssim":["Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tennis","Football","United States. Army","High school graduates","High school athletes","Fire fighters","Photographs","Portraits","Group portraits"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tennis","Football","United States. Army","High school graduates","High school athletes","Fire fighters","Photographs","Portraits","Group portraits"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Photograph Binder Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Photograph Binder Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Portraits","Group portraits"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is organized in two series: Series I. Scrabook, Series II. Photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is organized in two series: Series I. Scrabook, Series II. Photographs."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIvan Demorest Austin (1899-1989) was an early resident of Fort Lauderdale. He was born on April 27, 1899 in West Virginia and moved to Fort Lauderdale with his mother, Lena, in 1913. They joined Ivan's father, William (1870-1958), who was a jeweler. Ivan graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School in May 1918. His wife, Frances Montgomery (1902-1993) was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Montgomery [1]. Frances and her mother followed Frances' father to Fort Lauderdale to let him work for the Fort Lauderdale Sentinel newspaper [2]. Frances graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School in 1920 and from Rollins College in 1924 [3]. The couple had three daughters: Shirley, Joan, and Maureen [4]. Ivan and Frances Austin are buried at the Evergreen Cemetery. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a pioneer, Ivan Austin was involved in Fort Lauderdale's local life. He started in the real estate area and \"later operated a nursery in the 1600 block of Northeast Fourth Avenue\" [5]. He played on the city's first football team [6] and in the Drum and Bugle corps [7]. He was also a member of the Fort Lauderdale Volunteer Fireman's Association [8]. Ivan Austin became a hydraulic engineer [9] during the 1920s. He worked for the City of Fort Lauderdale as Superintendent of Water Works [10], as well as a civilian engineer for the army. Also, he was in High School with Watt Gordon, a famous local track athlete [11], and was probably one of his teammates. Around 1932, Ivan Austin moved to Miami Beach to work for the U.S. Engineer Corps [12]. He moved back to Fort Lauderdale in 1962.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, Ivan Austin was a war veteran. After graduating from High School in May 1918, he joined the US Navy. He fought in World War I in the submarine chaser No. 276 [13]. In 1942, he served as an officer during World War II. In 1950, during the Korean War, he was also mobilized and won a Bronze Star medal and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation in recognition of his service. He ended his career in the US Army as Lieutenant Colonel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotes:\n[1] Miami News-Metropolis, July 28, 1924.\n[2] See note in Ivan and Frances Austin Scrapbook. \n[3] Sun-Sentinel, January 19, 1993.\n[4] 1940 U.S. Federal Census.\n[5] Sun-Sentinel, Friday, April 21, 1989.\n[6] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, pictures 13 and 14.\n[7] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, picture 2.\n[8] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, picture 18.\n[9] 1930 U.S. Federal Census.\n[10] Miami News-Metropolis, July 25, 1924.\n[11] Kirk, Cooper, \"Fort Lauderdale High School Athletics and the 'Flying L' Symbol'\", Broward Legacy, Summer/Fall, 1989, p. 41.\n[12] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, May 16, 1942.\n[13] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, November 27, 1951.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ivan Demorest Austin (1899-1989) was an early resident of Fort Lauderdale. He was born on April 27, 1899 in West Virginia and moved to Fort Lauderdale with his mother, Lena, in 1913. They joined Ivan's father, William (1870-1958), who was a jeweler. Ivan graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School in May 1918. His wife, Frances Montgomery (1902-1993) was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Montgomery [1]. Frances and her mother followed Frances' father to Fort Lauderdale to let him work for the Fort Lauderdale Sentinel newspaper [2]. Frances graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School in 1920 and from Rollins College in 1924 [3]. The couple had three daughters: Shirley, Joan, and Maureen [4]. Ivan and Frances Austin are buried at the Evergreen Cemetery. ","As a pioneer, Ivan Austin was involved in Fort Lauderdale's local life. He started in the real estate area and \"later operated a nursery in the 1600 block of Northeast Fourth Avenue\" [5]. He played on the city's first football team [6] and in the Drum and Bugle corps [7]. He was also a member of the Fort Lauderdale Volunteer Fireman's Association [8]. Ivan Austin became a hydraulic engineer [9] during the 1920s. He worked for the City of Fort Lauderdale as Superintendent of Water Works [10], as well as a civilian engineer for the army. Also, he was in High School with Watt Gordon, a famous local track athlete [11], and was probably one of his teammates. Around 1932, Ivan Austin moved to Miami Beach to work for the U.S. Engineer Corps [12]. He moved back to Fort Lauderdale in 1962.","In addition, Ivan Austin was a war veteran. After graduating from High School in May 1918, he joined the US Navy. He fought in World War I in the submarine chaser No. 276 [13]. In 1942, he served as an officer during World War II. In 1950, during the Korean War, he was also mobilized and won a Bronze Star medal and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation in recognition of his service. He ended his career in the US Army as Lieutenant Colonel.","Notes:\n[1] Miami News-Metropolis, July 28, 1924.\n[2] See note in Ivan and Frances Austin Scrapbook. \n[3] Sun-Sentinel, January 19, 1993.\n[4] 1940 U.S. Federal Census.\n[5] Sun-Sentinel, Friday, April 21, 1989.\n[6] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, pictures 13 and 14.\n[7] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, picture 2.\n[8] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, picture 18.\n[9] 1930 U.S. Federal Census.\n[10] Miami News-Metropolis, July 25, 1924.\n[11] Kirk, Cooper, \"Fort Lauderdale High School Athletics and the 'Flying L' Symbol'\", Broward Legacy, Summer/Fall, 1989, p. 41.\n[12] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, May 16, 1942.\n[13] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, November 27, 1951."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIvan and Frances Austin Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is processed at the item level. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is processed at the item level. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ivan and Frances Austin Collection contains photographs documenting Ivan Austin's high school years, his military career, his service in the local community, and early recreational activities in Fort Lauderdale.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection contains photographs documenting Ivan Austin's high school years, his military career, his service in the local community, and early recreational activities in Fort Lauderdale."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993","Harding, Warren Gamaliel, President, 1865-1923","Brook, Avylen Harcourt, Commodore, 1866-1946"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Harding, Warren Gamaliel, President, 1865-1923","Brook, Avylen Harcourt, Commodore, 1866-1946"],"persname_ssim":["Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993","Harding, Warren Gamaliel, President, 1865-1923","Brook, Avylen Harcourt, Commodore, 1866-1946"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875370505037414400,"_root_":"e0407635585d21615993f055","timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:24.400Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e0407635585d21615993f055"}},{"id":"f368260b5b96e93407a84279","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jack Abramowitz Book Collection, 1938-1998","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f368260b5b96e93407a84279#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Abramowitz Book Collection contains 132 books on African American history published from 1938 to 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f368260b5b96e93407a84279#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f368260b5b96e93407a84279","title_filing_ssi":"Abramowitz, Jack Book Collection","title_ssm":["Jack Abramowitz Book Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Abramowitz Book Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f368260b5b96e93407a84279","unitdate_ssm":["1938-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2001.1","/repositories/2/resources/341"],"text":["AARLCC.2001.1","/repositories/2/resources/341","Jack Abramowitz Book Collection, 1938-1998","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"ABR\".","The Jack Abramowitz Book Collection contains 132 books on African American history published from 1938 to 1998.","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2001.1","/repositories/2/resources/341"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Abramowitz Book Collection, 1938-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Abramowitz Book Collection, 1938-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Abramowitz Book Collection, 1938-1998"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jack Abramowitz donated the materials to AARLCC Special Collections on March 9, 2001 (Accession AARLCC-2001.1)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["132 Books"],"extent_tesim":["132 Books"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=ABR\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"ABR\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"ABR\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Abramowitz Book Collection contains 132 books on African American history published from 1938 to 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jack Abramowitz Book Collection contains 132 books on African American history published from 1938 to 1998."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870838824224948224,"_root_":"f368260b5b96e93407a84279","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:02:16.798Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f368260b5b96e93407a84279","title_filing_ssi":"Abramowitz, Jack Book Collection","title_ssm":["Jack Abramowitz Book Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Abramowitz Book Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f368260b5b96e93407a84279","unitdate_ssm":["1938-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2001.1","/repositories/2/resources/341"],"text":["AARLCC.2001.1","/repositories/2/resources/341","Jack Abramowitz Book Collection, 1938-1998","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"ABR\".","The Jack Abramowitz Book Collection contains 132 books on African American history published from 1938 to 1998.","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2001.1","/repositories/2/resources/341"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Abramowitz Book Collection, 1938-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Abramowitz Book Collection, 1938-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Abramowitz Book Collection, 1938-1998"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jack Abramowitz donated the materials to AARLCC Special Collections on March 9, 2001 (Accession AARLCC-2001.1)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["132 Books"],"extent_tesim":["132 Books"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=ABR\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"ABR\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"ABR\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Abramowitz Book Collection contains 132 books on African American history published from 1938 to 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jack Abramowitz Book Collection contains 132 books on African American history published from 1938 to 1998."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870838824224948224,"_root_":"f368260b5b96e93407a84279","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:02:16.798Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f368260b5b96e93407a84279"}},{"id":"f0dc215126db2b99935ca6a6","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jack B. Moore papers, 1922-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1975","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f0dc215126db2b99935ca6a6#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Moore, Jack B. (1922-2003)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f0dc215126db2b99935ca6a6#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Research materials, photographs, interviews, and notes compiled by former USF professor Jack B. Moore."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f0dc215126db2b99935ca6a6#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f0dc215126db2b99935ca6a6","title_ssm":["Jack B. Moore papers"],"title_tesim":["Jack B. Moore papers"],"ead_ssi":"f0dc215126db2b99935ca6a6","unitdate_ssm":["1922-1993","Date acquired: 00/00/1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1993"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1975-03","/repositories/2/resources/478"],"text":["MS-1975-03","/repositories/2/resources/478","Jack B. Moore papers, 1922-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1975","Tampa (Fla.)","Skinheads--United States--Case studies.","Hate crime investigation--United States","Bodenheim, Maxwell, 1893-1954","Raper, Arthur Franklin, 1899-1979","Civil rights","Peace activists","DiMaggio, Joe, 1914-1999","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","None. The material was originally designated to be used only with the permission of Jack Moore, but Dr. Moore passed away in 2003.","Series.","University of South Florida professor Jack Moore's four-decade career in academia covered a number of disciplines, including: American literature, African-American studies, pop culture, photography, and baseball. He established USF's American Studies department in 1962 and served as its chairman for 14 years.","Moore received his doctorate in American literature from the University of North Carolina. He wrote scholarly articles and books on African American historian W.E.B. DuBois, baseball player Joe DiMaggio, poet Maxwell Bodenheim, Tampa-area photographers the Burgert Brothers, and the cultural history of skinheads, as well as fictional works. He was director of the local chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union for five years and served on the board of directors for the Hillsborough County Friends of the Library.","Moore retired in 2002 and passed away in 2003.","Information taken from Brannon, Rob. \"Jack Moore Was a 'Cultural Historian.'\" Tampa Bay Times, Sept. 2005, https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2003/07/11/jack-moore-was-a-cultural-historian/.","This collection contains Moore's own handwritten notes, often in the form of a single word or phrase on 5 by 7 inch note cards. Also includes extensive (and unpublished) interviews with figures central to the 1988 trial of brothers Dean and Scott McKee; memorabilia related to Joe DiMaggio; historical photographs of Tampa's African American communities from the early part of the 20th century; and correspondence with expatriate poet and author Maxwell Bodenheim.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Research materials, photographs, interviews, and notes compiled by former USF professor Jack B. Moore.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Moore, Jack B. (1922-2003)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1975-03","/repositories/2/resources/478"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack B. Moore papers, 1922-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1975"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack B. Moore papers, 1922-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1975"],"collection_ssim":["Jack B. Moore papers, 1922-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1975"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Moore, Jack B. (1922-2003)"],"creator_ssim":["Moore, Jack B. (1922-2003)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Moore, Jack B. (1922-2003)"],"creators_ssim":["Moore, Jack B. (1922-2003)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jack B. 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He wrote scholarly articles and books on African American historian W.E.B. DuBois, baseball player Joe DiMaggio, poet Maxwell Bodenheim, Tampa-area photographers the Burgert Brothers, and the cultural history of skinheads, as well as fictional works. 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Moore papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains Moore's own handwritten notes, often in the form of a single word or phrase on 5 by 7 inch note cards. Also includes extensive (and unpublished) interviews with figures central to the 1988 trial of brothers Dean and Scott McKee; memorabilia related to Joe DiMaggio; historical photographs of Tampa's African American communities from the early part of the 20th century; and correspondence with expatriate poet and author Maxwell Bodenheim.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains Moore's own handwritten notes, often in the form of a single word or phrase on 5 by 7 inch note cards. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_92430d9eb1232a007d3efd66712fcb7d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eResearch materials, photographs, interviews, and notes compiled by former USF professor Jack B. Moore.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Research materials, photographs, interviews, and notes compiled by former USF professor Jack B. Moore."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Moore, Jack B. (1922-2003)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Moore, Jack B. (1922-2003)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":167,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872221327895560192,"_root_":"f0dc215126db2b99935ca6a6","timestamp":"2026-07-31T09:16:35.040Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f0dc215126db2b99935ca6a6","title_ssm":["Jack B. Moore papers"],"title_tesim":["Jack B. Moore papers"],"ead_ssi":"f0dc215126db2b99935ca6a6","unitdate_ssm":["1922-1993","Date acquired: 00/00/1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1993"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1975-03","/repositories/2/resources/478"],"text":["MS-1975-03","/repositories/2/resources/478","Jack B. 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DuBois, baseball player Joe DiMaggio, poet Maxwell Bodenheim, Tampa-area photographers the Burgert Brothers, and the cultural history of skinheads, as well as fictional works. He was director of the local chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union for five years and served on the board of directors for the Hillsborough County Friends of the Library.","Moore retired in 2002 and passed away in 2003.","Information taken from Brannon, Rob. \"Jack Moore Was a 'Cultural Historian.'\" Tampa Bay Times, Sept. 2005, https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2003/07/11/jack-moore-was-a-cultural-historian/.","This collection contains Moore's own handwritten notes, often in the form of a single word or phrase on 5 by 7 inch note cards. 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Newman collection, 1943-2002, Date acquired: 09/17/2002, bulk 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 449th","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","Bombing, Aerial--Germany","Prisoners of war--Austria","Prisoners of war--United States","Personal correspondence","This collection is open to all researchers.","T/Sgt. Jack B. Newman was born in Alpena, MI on 26 January 1924. He was a member of the Army Air Corps, 15th AF, 717th Squadron, Bomber Group 449 in the European theater of World War II. On March 24, 1944, his B-24 named \"Thunder Bay Babe,\" was hit by flak while flying over Mostar, Croatia and crashed. Of the crew of 10, 6 were killed in action and 4 - including Newman - were kept as prisoners of war for 18 months in Stalag XVII-B in Krems, Austria. He kept a wartime diary while in the camp, provided to him by the American YMCA, that contains artwork, poems, and more from his time in the camp. Upon release from the camp at the end of the war, Newman moved to Miami, FL, where he died in 1973 at age 49 of a massive heart attack.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Link to additional information on B-24 \"Thunder Bay Babe\": [url=https://449th.com/ridgeway-crew/]https://449th.com/ridgeway-crew/[/url]","This collection includes primarily the personal papers of U.S. Army Air Corps T/Sgt. Jack B. Newman, 717th Squadron, 449th Bombardment Group, from his time as a prisoner of war in Krems, Austria during World War II. A diary, provided by the American YMCA, contains artwork, poetry, and other writings from Newman's time in the camp. 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Letters received by family members and friends are also included, as well as miscellaneous loose pages found within the diary. The story of how the B-24 bomber, \"Thunder Bay Babe,\" upon which he served as a radio operator, was hit by flak and shot down is located in multiple folders within the collection.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCorrespondence between Peter G. Newman, the son of Jack B. Newman, and numerous individuals is contained within the collection. This includes letters between Newman and organizations such as the 15th Air Force Association and the 449th Bomb Group Association. Newman also wrote to various people who had known his father during the war, from old crewmates and their families to other soldiers who had been in the same POW camp.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes primarily the personal papers of U.S. Army Air Corps T/Sgt. Jack B. 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Newman also wrote to various people who had known his father during the war, from old crewmates and their families to other soldiers who had been in the same POW camp."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Newman collection, 1943-2002, Date acquired: 09/17/2002, bulk 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 449th","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","Bombing, Aerial--Germany","Prisoners of war--Austria","Prisoners of war--United States","Personal correspondence","This collection is open to all researchers.","T/Sgt. Jack B. Newman was born in Alpena, MI on 26 January 1924. He was a member of the Army Air Corps, 15th AF, 717th Squadron, Bomber Group 449 in the European theater of World War II. On March 24, 1944, his B-24 named \"Thunder Bay Babe,\" was hit by flak while flying over Mostar, Croatia and crashed. Of the crew of 10, 6 were killed in action and 4 - including Newman - were kept as prisoners of war for 18 months in Stalag XVII-B in Krems, Austria. He kept a wartime diary while in the camp, provided to him by the American YMCA, that contains artwork, poems, and more from his time in the camp. Upon release from the camp at the end of the war, Newman moved to Miami, FL, where he died in 1973 at age 49 of a massive heart attack.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Link to additional information on B-24 \"Thunder Bay Babe\": [url=https://449th.com/ridgeway-crew/]https://449th.com/ridgeway-crew/[/url]","This collection includes primarily the personal papers of U.S. Army Air Corps T/Sgt. Jack B. Newman, 717th Squadron, 449th Bombardment Group, from his time as a prisoner of war in Krems, Austria during World War II. A diary, provided by the American YMCA, contains artwork, poetry, and other writings from Newman's time in the camp. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf","Newman, Jack B.","Newman, Peter G.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.0348","/repositories/10/resources/862"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-2002, Date acquired: 09/17/2002, bulk 1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack B. Newman collection, 1943-2002, Date acquired: 09/17/2002, bulk 1944"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack B. Newman collection, 1943-2002, Date acquired: 09/17/2002, bulk 1944"],"collection_ssim":["Jack B. Newman collection, 1943-2002, Date acquired: 09/17/2002, bulk 1944"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Newman, Jack B.","Newman, Peter G."],"creator_ssim":["Newman, Jack B.","Newman, Peter G."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Newman, Jack B.","Newman, Peter G."],"creators_ssim":["Newman, Jack B.","Newman, Peter G."],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Peter G. Newman","Donated by Jack B. 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He was a member of the Army Air Corps, 15th AF, 717th Squadron, Bomber Group 449 in the European theater of World War II. On March 24, 1944, his B-24 named \"Thunder Bay Babe,\" was hit by flak while flying over Mostar, Croatia and crashed. Of the crew of 10, 6 were killed in action and 4 - including Newman - were kept as prisoners of war for 18 months in Stalag XVII-B in Krems, Austria. He kept a wartime diary while in the camp, provided to him by the American YMCA, that contains artwork, poems, and more from his time in the camp. Upon release from the camp at the end of the war, Newman moved to Miami, FL, where he died in 1973 at age 49 of a massive heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["T/Sgt. Jack B. Newman was born in Alpena, MI on 26 January 1924. He was a member of the Army Air Corps, 15th AF, 717th Squadron, Bomber Group 449 in the European theater of World War II. On March 24, 1944, his B-24 named \"Thunder Bay Babe,\" was hit by flak while flying over Mostar, Croatia and crashed. Of the crew of 10, 6 were killed in action and 4 - including Newman - were kept as prisoners of war for 18 months in Stalag XVII-B in Krems, Austria. He kept a wartime diary while in the camp, provided to him by the American YMCA, that contains artwork, poems, and more from his time in the camp. Upon release from the camp at the end of the war, Newman moved to Miami, FL, where he died in 1973 at age 49 of a massive heart attack."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Jack B. Newman collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0348\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0348\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Jack B. Newman collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0348 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLink to additional information on B-24 \"Thunder Bay Babe\": [url=https://449th.com/ridgeway-crew/]https://449th.com/ridgeway-crew/[/url]\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Link to additional information on B-24 \"Thunder Bay Babe\": [url=https://449th.com/ridgeway-crew/]https://449th.com/ridgeway-crew/[/url]"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes primarily the personal papers of U.S. Army Air Corps T/Sgt. Jack B. Newman, 717th Squadron, 449th Bombardment Group, from his time as a prisoner of war in Krems, Austria during World War II. A diary, provided by the American YMCA, contains artwork, poetry, and other writings from Newman's time in the camp. Letters received by family members and friends are also included, as well as miscellaneous loose pages found within the diary. The story of how the B-24 bomber, \"Thunder Bay Babe,\" upon which he served as a radio operator, was hit by flak and shot down is located in multiple folders within the collection.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCorrespondence between Peter G. Newman, the son of Jack B. Newman, and numerous individuals is contained within the collection. This includes letters between Newman and organizations such as the 15th Air Force Association and the 449th Bomb Group Association. Newman also wrote to various people who had known his father during the war, from old crewmates and their families to other soldiers who had been in the same POW camp.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes primarily the personal papers of U.S. Army Air Corps T/Sgt. Jack B. Newman, 717th Squadron, 449th Bombardment Group, from his time as a prisoner of war in Krems, Austria during World War II. A diary, provided by the American YMCA, contains artwork, poetry, and other writings from Newman's time in the camp. Letters received by family members and friends are also included, as well as miscellaneous loose pages found within the diary. The story of how the B-24 bomber, \"Thunder Bay Babe,\" upon which he served as a radio operator, was hit by flak and shot down is located in multiple folders within the collection.\n Correspondence between Peter G. Newman, the son of Jack B. Newman, and numerous individuals is contained within the collection. This includes letters between Newman and organizations such as the 15th Air Force Association and the 449th Bomb Group Association. Newman also wrote to various people who had known his father during the war, from old crewmates and their families to other soldiers who had been in the same POW camp."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf","Newman, Jack B.","Newman, Peter G."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. 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The collection includes pennants, a variety of ticket stubs spanning much of the history of Florida State football, and pompons for every ACC team as of 2004. Other items include a jacket acquired from a Seminole Indian reservation and a program for the 1964 commencement ceremony at Florida State University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f2992efc6649d59cd8490b6a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f2992efc6649d59cd8490b6a","title_ssm":["Jack Crothers Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Crothers Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f2992efc6649d59cd8490b6a","unitdate_ssm":["1962-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HP 2007-093","/repositories/10/resources/1300"],"text":["HP 2007-093","/repositories/10/resources/1300","Jack Crothers Collection, 1962-2004","Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations","Football Tickets","Football.","Football Programs","Gator Bowl (Football game)","Baseball.","Belts and belting.","Basketball.","Florida State University--Sports","Florida State University--Sports--Women's basketball","Commencement Programs","Commencement ceremonies.","Orange Bowl (Football game)","Class of 1964","Pennants.","Programs","Tickets","Ticket stubs","Soft toys.","Decalcomania","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Pompons","Neckties","Pens.","Notes.","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The collection, donated by Jack Crothers to Heritage Protocol, consists primarily of ephemera relating to Florida State sports teams, especially football. The collection includes pennants, a variety of ticket stubs spanning much of the history of Florida State football, and pompons for every ACC team as of 2004. Other items include a jacket acquired from a Seminole Indian reservation and a program for the 1964 commencement ceremony at Florida State University.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","University of Florida","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","Duke University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","University of Virginia","Wake Forest University","North Carolina State University","University of Miami","Georgia Institute of Technology","Clemson University","University of Southern California","University of Maryland","University of Notre Dame","Miami Herald","University of Pittsburgh","University of Tennessee at Chattanooga","Syracuse University","East Carolina University","University of Cincinnati.","University of South Carolina","University of Kansas","Louisiana Tech University","Crothers, Jack D.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HP 2007-093","/repositories/10/resources/1300"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Crothers Collection, 1962-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Crothers Collection, 1962-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Crothers Collection, 1962-2004"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations"],"geogname_ssim":["Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations"],"creator_ssm":["Crothers, Jack D."],"creator_ssim":["Crothers, Jack D."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Crothers, Jack D."],"creators_ssim":["Crothers, Jack D."],"places_ssim":["Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Football Tickets","Football.","Football Programs","Gator Bowl (Football game)","Baseball.","Belts and belting.","Basketball.","Florida State University--Sports","Florida State University--Sports--Women's basketball","Commencement Programs","Commencement ceremonies.","Orange Bowl (Football game)","Class of 1964","Pennants.","Programs","Tickets","Ticket stubs","Soft toys.","Decalcomania","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Pompons","Neckties","Pens.","Notes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Football Tickets","Football.","Football Programs","Gator Bowl (Football game)","Baseball.","Belts and belting.","Basketball.","Florida State University--Sports","Florida State University--Sports--Women's basketball","Commencement Programs","Commencement ceremonies.","Orange Bowl (Football game)","Class of 1964","Pennants.","Programs","Tickets","Ticket stubs","Soft toys.","Decalcomania","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Pompons","Neckties","Pens.","Notes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["89.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["89.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Pennants.","Programs","Tickets","Ticket stubs","Soft toys.","Decalcomania","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Pompons","Neckties","Pens.","Notes."],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Crothers Football Ephemera Collection, Heritage Protocol, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HP-2007-093\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Crothers Football Ephemera Collection, Heritage Protocol, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HP-2007-093"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection, donated by Jack Crothers to Heritage Protocol, consists primarily of ephemera relating to Florida State sports teams, especially football. 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Other items include a jacket acquired from a Seminole Indian reservation and a program for the 1964 commencement ceremony at Florida State University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Florida","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","Duke University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","University of Virginia","Wake Forest University","North Carolina State University","University of Miami","Georgia Institute of Technology","Clemson University","University of Southern California","University of Maryland","University of Notre Dame","Miami Herald","University of Pittsburgh","University of Tennessee at Chattanooga","Syracuse University","East Carolina University","University of Cincinnati.","University of South Carolina","University of Kansas","Louisiana Tech University","Crothers, Jack D."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","University of Florida","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","Duke University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","University of Virginia","Wake Forest University","North Carolina State University","University of Miami","Georgia Institute of Technology","Clemson University","University of Southern California","University of Maryland","University of Notre Dame","Miami Herald","University of Pittsburgh","University of Tennessee at Chattanooga","Syracuse University","East Carolina University","University of Cincinnati.","University of South Carolina","University of Kansas","Louisiana Tech University","Crothers, Jack D."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","University of Florida","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","Duke University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","University of Virginia","Wake Forest University","North Carolina State University","University of Miami","Georgia Institute of Technology","Clemson University","University of Southern California","University of Maryland","University of Notre Dame","Miami Herald","University of Pittsburgh","University of Tennessee at Chattanooga","Syracuse University","East Carolina University","University of Cincinnati.","University of South Carolina","University of Kansas","Louisiana Tech University"],"persname_ssim":["Crothers, Jack D."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":91,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f2992efc6649d59cd8490b6a","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:18:28.299Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f2992efc6649d59cd8490b6a","title_ssm":["Jack Crothers Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Crothers Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f2992efc6649d59cd8490b6a","unitdate_ssm":["1962-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HP 2007-093","/repositories/10/resources/1300"],"text":["HP 2007-093","/repositories/10/resources/1300","Jack Crothers Collection, 1962-2004","Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations","Football Tickets","Football.","Football Programs","Gator Bowl (Football game)","Baseball.","Belts and belting.","Basketball.","Florida State University--Sports","Florida State University--Sports--Women's basketball","Commencement Programs","Commencement ceremonies.","Orange Bowl (Football game)","Class of 1964","Pennants.","Programs","Tickets","Ticket stubs","Soft toys.","Decalcomania","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Pompons","Neckties","Pens.","Notes.","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The collection, donated by Jack Crothers to Heritage Protocol, consists primarily of ephemera relating to Florida State sports teams, especially football. The collection includes pennants, a variety of ticket stubs spanning much of the history of Florida State football, and pompons for every ACC team as of 2004. Other items include a jacket acquired from a Seminole Indian reservation and a program for the 1964 commencement ceremony at Florida State University.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","University of Florida","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","Duke University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","University of Virginia","Wake Forest University","North Carolina State University","University of Miami","Georgia Institute of Technology","Clemson University","University of Southern California","University of Maryland","University of Notre Dame","Miami Herald","University of Pittsburgh","University of Tennessee at Chattanooga","Syracuse University","East Carolina University","University of Cincinnati.","University of South Carolina","University of Kansas","Louisiana Tech University","Crothers, Jack D.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HP 2007-093","/repositories/10/resources/1300"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Crothers Collection, 1962-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Crothers Collection, 1962-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Crothers Collection, 1962-2004"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations"],"geogname_ssim":["Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations"],"creator_ssm":["Crothers, Jack D."],"creator_ssim":["Crothers, Jack D."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Crothers, Jack D."],"creators_ssim":["Crothers, Jack D."],"places_ssim":["Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Football Tickets","Football.","Football Programs","Gator Bowl (Football game)","Baseball.","Belts and belting.","Basketball.","Florida State University--Sports","Florida State University--Sports--Women's basketball","Commencement Programs","Commencement ceremonies.","Orange Bowl (Football game)","Class of 1964","Pennants.","Programs","Tickets","Ticket stubs","Soft toys.","Decalcomania","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Pompons","Neckties","Pens.","Notes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Football Tickets","Football.","Football Programs","Gator Bowl (Football game)","Baseball.","Belts and belting.","Basketball.","Florida State University--Sports","Florida State University--Sports--Women's basketball","Commencement Programs","Commencement ceremonies.","Orange Bowl (Football game)","Class of 1964","Pennants.","Programs","Tickets","Ticket stubs","Soft toys.","Decalcomania","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Pompons","Neckties","Pens.","Notes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["89.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["89.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Pennants.","Programs","Tickets","Ticket stubs","Soft toys.","Decalcomania","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Pompons","Neckties","Pens.","Notes."],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Crothers Football Ephemera Collection, Heritage Protocol, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HP-2007-093\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Crothers Football Ephemera Collection, Heritage Protocol, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HP-2007-093"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection, donated by Jack Crothers to Heritage Protocol, consists primarily of ephemera relating to Florida State sports teams, especially football. The collection includes pennants, a variety of ticket stubs spanning much of the history of Florida State football, and pompons for every ACC team as of 2004. Other items include a jacket acquired from a Seminole Indian reservation and a program for the 1964 commencement ceremony at Florida State University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection, donated by Jack Crothers to Heritage Protocol, consists primarily of ephemera relating to Florida State sports teams, especially football. The collection includes pennants, a variety of ticket stubs spanning much of the history of Florida State football, and pompons for every ACC team as of 2004. Other items include a jacket acquired from a Seminole Indian reservation and a program for the 1964 commencement ceremony at Florida State University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Florida","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","Duke University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","University of Virginia","Wake Forest University","North Carolina State University","University of Miami","Georgia Institute of Technology","Clemson University","University of Southern California","University of Maryland","University of Notre Dame","Miami Herald","University of Pittsburgh","University of Tennessee at Chattanooga","Syracuse University","East Carolina University","University of Cincinnati.","University of South Carolina","University of Kansas","Louisiana Tech University","Crothers, Jack D."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","University of Florida","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","Duke University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","University of Virginia","Wake Forest University","North Carolina State University","University of Miami","Georgia Institute of Technology","Clemson University","University of Southern California","University of Maryland","University of Notre Dame","Miami Herald","University of Pittsburgh","University of Tennessee at Chattanooga","Syracuse University","East Carolina University","University of Cincinnati.","University of South Carolina","University of Kansas","Louisiana Tech University","Crothers, Jack D."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","University of Florida","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","Duke University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","University of Virginia","Wake Forest University","North Carolina State University","University of Miami","Georgia Institute of Technology","Clemson University","University of Southern California","University of Maryland","University of Notre Dame","Miami Herald","University of Pittsburgh","University of Tennessee at Chattanooga","Syracuse University","East Carolina University","University of Cincinnati.","University of South Carolina","University of Kansas","Louisiana Tech University"],"persname_ssim":["Crothers, Jack D."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":91,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f2992efc6649d59cd8490b6a","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:18:28.299Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f2992efc6649d59cd8490b6a"}},{"id":"352f48fb776575d38c2d7dfc","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jack Egan Collection, Circa 1909-1960s","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/352f48fb776575d38c2d7dfc#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Egan Collection includes 103 photographs, an audiocassette tape, photocopies of Egan's military documents, a photocopy of a handwritten account by Egan of some of his experiences during World War II, and scrapbook pages and clippings. The photographs are primarily from the 1930s showcasing life in and around Fort Lauderdale. Featuring buildings and beaches, swimmers and sunbathers, a president, an Olympian, and much more, these photographs capture small pockets of the vibrancy of Fort Lauderdale. Highlights include photos of Fort Lauderdale High School, Port Everglades, Fort Lauderdale Beach, and local businesses such as the 700 Club Bar and Thomas Scott Cobb's Mattress Company. The scrapbook pages and clippings mostly focus on Fort Lauderdale High School activities, residents in military service, Fort Lauderdale history, and Olympian Katherine Rawls and the audiocassette tape (OH1100) contains a US Treasury salute to Jack Egan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/352f48fb776575d38c2d7dfc#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"352f48fb776575d38c2d7dfc","title_filing_ssi":"Egan, Jack Collection","title_ssm":["Jack Egan Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Egan Collection"],"ead_ssi":"352f48fb776575d38c2d7dfc","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1909-1960s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1909-1960s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1985.8","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"text":["BCHA.1985.8","/repositories/4/resources/60","Jack Egan Collection, Circa 1909-1960s","Las Olas Beach Casino and Pool, 1928-1965","World War, 1939-1945","The Jack Egan Collection is open for research.","John Francis \"Jack\" Egan was born in Cuba on January 9, 1923 to James W. Egan of New York City and Bernadette A. Egan of Shenandoah, Pennsylvania. A resident of Fort Lauderdale, Jack joined the US Army Air Corps in 1940 at age 17. Jack eventually served in China as part of the 14th Air Force, also known as the \"Flying Tigers,\" and was assigned to the 23rd fighter group. He gained acclaim after guiding fellow pilot John E. Meyer to safety after Meyer's plane was shelled, leaving his vision severely limited. Egan flew by Meyer's side sending guidance via radio until they both landed safely. Unfortunately, on January 16, 1945, shortly after his heroic flight, Egan's plane was shot down, leaving him stranded in enemy territory. With the help of locals, he then spent twelve weeks trekking back to safety. He was honorably discharged after the end of World War II in 1945. \nOnce he returned from military service, Egan attended Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. and earned a bachelor's degree in 1948. After this, he worked for the US Senate, serving as a file clerk and aide to both Senator Claude Pepper as well as Secretary of the Senate Leslie Biffle. Egan continued his studies at Georgetown attending law school during some of his time working in the Senate. However, he left his Senate work after five years and ultimately earned a master's degree in social work from Loyola University in Chicago. Egan spent the rest of his career in the field of social work including as a school social worker, director of an alcoholism treatment center, and more. \nJack Egan died on November 5, 1981 in Hillsborough, Florida at age 58 and was buried at Bay Pines National Cemetery near St. Petersburg, Florida. \nThe materials contained in this collection were assembled by Jack and kept by his sister, Mary Ann Woods, after his death. She was born March 19, 1929 in New York City and died May 14, 2004 in Bradenton, Florida. She donated the collection to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1985.","This collection received item and file level processing by Alex Ibarra in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Jack Egan Collection includes 103 photographs, an audiocassette tape, photocopies of Egan's military documents, a photocopy of a handwritten account by Egan of some of his experiences during World War II, and scrapbook pages and clippings. The photographs are primarily from the 1930s showcasing life in and around Fort Lauderdale. Featuring buildings and beaches, swimmers and sunbathers, a president, an Olympian, and much more, these photographs capture small pockets of the vibrancy of Fort Lauderdale. Highlights include photos of Fort Lauderdale High School, Port Everglades, Fort Lauderdale Beach, and local businesses such as the 700 Club Bar and Thomas Scott Cobb's Mattress Company. The scrapbook pages and clippings mostly focus on Fort Lauderdale High School activities, residents in military service, Fort Lauderdale history, and Olympian Katherine Rawls and the audiocassette tape (OH1100) contains a US Treasury salute to Jack Egan."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1985.8","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1909-1960s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Egan Collection, Circa 1909-1960s"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Egan Collection, Circa 1909-1960s"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Egan Collection, Circa 1909-1960s"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Las Olas Beach Casino and Pool, 1928-1965"],"geogname_ssim":["Las Olas Beach Casino and Pool, 1928-1965"],"places_ssim":["Las Olas Beach Casino and Pool, 1928-1965"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mary Ann Woods (Jack Egan's sister) donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission on December 31, 1985 (Accession BCHA-1985.8)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Egan Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Jack Egan Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Francis \"Jack\" Egan was born in Cuba on January 9, 1923 to James W. Egan of New York City and Bernadette A. Egan of Shenandoah, Pennsylvania. A resident of Fort Lauderdale, Jack joined the US Army Air Corps in 1940 at age 17. Jack eventually served in China as part of the 14th Air Force, also known as the \"Flying Tigers,\" and was assigned to the 23rd fighter group. He gained acclaim after guiding fellow pilot John E. Meyer to safety after Meyer's plane was shelled, leaving his vision severely limited. Egan flew by Meyer's side sending guidance via radio until they both landed safely. Unfortunately, on January 16, 1945, shortly after his heroic flight, Egan's plane was shot down, leaving him stranded in enemy territory. With the help of locals, he then spent twelve weeks trekking back to safety. He was honorably discharged after the end of World War II in 1945. \nOnce he returned from military service, Egan attended Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. and earned a bachelor's degree in 1948. After this, he worked for the US Senate, serving as a file clerk and aide to both Senator Claude Pepper as well as Secretary of the Senate Leslie Biffle. Egan continued his studies at Georgetown attending law school during some of his time working in the Senate. However, he left his Senate work after five years and ultimately earned a master's degree in social work from Loyola University in Chicago. Egan spent the rest of his career in the field of social work including as a school social worker, director of an alcoholism treatment center, and more. \nJack Egan died on November 5, 1981 in Hillsborough, Florida at age 58 and was buried at Bay Pines National Cemetery near St. Petersburg, Florida. \nThe materials contained in this collection were assembled by Jack and kept by his sister, Mary Ann Woods, after his death. She was born March 19, 1929 in New York City and died May 14, 2004 in Bradenton, Florida. She donated the collection to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Francis \"Jack\" Egan was born in Cuba on January 9, 1923 to James W. Egan of New York City and Bernadette A. Egan of Shenandoah, Pennsylvania. A resident of Fort Lauderdale, Jack joined the US Army Air Corps in 1940 at age 17. Jack eventually served in China as part of the 14th Air Force, also known as the \"Flying Tigers,\" and was assigned to the 23rd fighter group. He gained acclaim after guiding fellow pilot John E. Meyer to safety after Meyer's plane was shelled, leaving his vision severely limited. Egan flew by Meyer's side sending guidance via radio until they both landed safely. Unfortunately, on January 16, 1945, shortly after his heroic flight, Egan's plane was shot down, leaving him stranded in enemy territory. With the help of locals, he then spent twelve weeks trekking back to safety. He was honorably discharged after the end of World War II in 1945. \nOnce he returned from military service, Egan attended Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. and earned a bachelor's degree in 1948. After this, he worked for the US Senate, serving as a file clerk and aide to both Senator Claude Pepper as well as Secretary of the Senate Leslie Biffle. Egan continued his studies at Georgetown attending law school during some of his time working in the Senate. However, he left his Senate work after five years and ultimately earned a master's degree in social work from Loyola University in Chicago. Egan spent the rest of his career in the field of social work including as a school social worker, director of an alcoholism treatment center, and more. \nJack Egan died on November 5, 1981 in Hillsborough, Florida at age 58 and was buried at Bay Pines National Cemetery near St. Petersburg, Florida. \nThe materials contained in this collection were assembled by Jack and kept by his sister, Mary Ann Woods, after his death. She was born March 19, 1929 in New York City and died May 14, 2004 in Bradenton, Florida. She donated the collection to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1985."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Egan Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Egan Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received item and file level processing by Alex Ibarra in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received item and file level processing by Alex Ibarra in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Egan Collection includes 103 photographs, an audiocassette tape, photocopies of Egan's military documents, a photocopy of a handwritten account by Egan of some of his experiences during World War II, and scrapbook pages and clippings. The photographs are primarily from the 1930s showcasing life in and around Fort Lauderdale. Featuring buildings and beaches, swimmers and sunbathers, a president, an Olympian, and much more, these photographs capture small pockets of the vibrancy of Fort Lauderdale. Highlights include photos of Fort Lauderdale High School, Port Everglades, Fort Lauderdale Beach, and local businesses such as the 700 Club Bar and Thomas Scott Cobb's Mattress Company. The scrapbook pages and clippings mostly focus on Fort Lauderdale High School activities, residents in military service, Fort Lauderdale history, and Olympian Katherine Rawls and the audiocassette tape (OH1100) contains a US Treasury salute to Jack Egan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jack Egan Collection includes 103 photographs, an audiocassette tape, photocopies of Egan's military documents, a photocopy of a handwritten account by Egan of some of his experiences during World War II, and scrapbook pages and clippings. The photographs are primarily from the 1930s showcasing life in and around Fort Lauderdale. Featuring buildings and beaches, swimmers and sunbathers, a president, an Olympian, and much more, these photographs capture small pockets of the vibrancy of Fort Lauderdale. Highlights include photos of Fort Lauderdale High School, Port Everglades, Fort Lauderdale Beach, and local businesses such as the 700 Club Bar and Thomas Scott Cobb's Mattress Company. The scrapbook pages and clippings mostly focus on Fort Lauderdale High School activities, residents in military service, Fort Lauderdale history, and Olympian Katherine Rawls and the audiocassette tape (OH1100) contains a US Treasury salute to Jack Egan."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":117,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"352f48fb776575d38c2d7dfc","timestamp":"2026-05-07T01:41:40.616Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"352f48fb776575d38c2d7dfc","title_filing_ssi":"Egan, Jack Collection","title_ssm":["Jack Egan Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Egan Collection"],"ead_ssi":"352f48fb776575d38c2d7dfc","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1909-1960s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1909-1960s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1985.8","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"text":["BCHA.1985.8","/repositories/4/resources/60","Jack Egan Collection, Circa 1909-1960s","Las Olas Beach Casino and Pool, 1928-1965","World War, 1939-1945","The Jack Egan Collection is open for research.","John Francis \"Jack\" Egan was born in Cuba on January 9, 1923 to James W. Egan of New York City and Bernadette A. Egan of Shenandoah, Pennsylvania. A resident of Fort Lauderdale, Jack joined the US Army Air Corps in 1940 at age 17. Jack eventually served in China as part of the 14th Air Force, also known as the \"Flying Tigers,\" and was assigned to the 23rd fighter group. He gained acclaim after guiding fellow pilot John E. Meyer to safety after Meyer's plane was shelled, leaving his vision severely limited. Egan flew by Meyer's side sending guidance via radio until they both landed safely. Unfortunately, on January 16, 1945, shortly after his heroic flight, Egan's plane was shot down, leaving him stranded in enemy territory. With the help of locals, he then spent twelve weeks trekking back to safety. He was honorably discharged after the end of World War II in 1945. \nOnce he returned from military service, Egan attended Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. and earned a bachelor's degree in 1948. After this, he worked for the US Senate, serving as a file clerk and aide to both Senator Claude Pepper as well as Secretary of the Senate Leslie Biffle. Egan continued his studies at Georgetown attending law school during some of his time working in the Senate. However, he left his Senate work after five years and ultimately earned a master's degree in social work from Loyola University in Chicago. Egan spent the rest of his career in the field of social work including as a school social worker, director of an alcoholism treatment center, and more. \nJack Egan died on November 5, 1981 in Hillsborough, Florida at age 58 and was buried at Bay Pines National Cemetery near St. Petersburg, Florida. \nThe materials contained in this collection were assembled by Jack and kept by his sister, Mary Ann Woods, after his death. She was born March 19, 1929 in New York City and died May 14, 2004 in Bradenton, Florida. She donated the collection to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1985.","This collection received item and file level processing by Alex Ibarra in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Jack Egan Collection includes 103 photographs, an audiocassette tape, photocopies of Egan's military documents, a photocopy of a handwritten account by Egan of some of his experiences during World War II, and scrapbook pages and clippings. The photographs are primarily from the 1930s showcasing life in and around Fort Lauderdale. Featuring buildings and beaches, swimmers and sunbathers, a president, an Olympian, and much more, these photographs capture small pockets of the vibrancy of Fort Lauderdale. Highlights include photos of Fort Lauderdale High School, Port Everglades, Fort Lauderdale Beach, and local businesses such as the 700 Club Bar and Thomas Scott Cobb's Mattress Company. The scrapbook pages and clippings mostly focus on Fort Lauderdale High School activities, residents in military service, Fort Lauderdale history, and Olympian Katherine Rawls and the audiocassette tape (OH1100) contains a US Treasury salute to Jack Egan."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1985.8","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1909-1960s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Egan Collection, Circa 1909-1960s"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Egan Collection, Circa 1909-1960s"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Egan Collection, Circa 1909-1960s"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Las Olas Beach Casino and Pool, 1928-1965"],"geogname_ssim":["Las Olas Beach Casino and Pool, 1928-1965"],"places_ssim":["Las Olas Beach Casino and Pool, 1928-1965"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mary Ann Woods (Jack Egan's sister) donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission on December 31, 1985 (Accession BCHA-1985.8)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Egan Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Jack Egan Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Francis \"Jack\" Egan was born in Cuba on January 9, 1923 to James W. Egan of New York City and Bernadette A. Egan of Shenandoah, Pennsylvania. A resident of Fort Lauderdale, Jack joined the US Army Air Corps in 1940 at age 17. Jack eventually served in China as part of the 14th Air Force, also known as the \"Flying Tigers,\" and was assigned to the 23rd fighter group. He gained acclaim after guiding fellow pilot John E. Meyer to safety after Meyer's plane was shelled, leaving his vision severely limited. Egan flew by Meyer's side sending guidance via radio until they both landed safely. Unfortunately, on January 16, 1945, shortly after his heroic flight, Egan's plane was shot down, leaving him stranded in enemy territory. With the help of locals, he then spent twelve weeks trekking back to safety. He was honorably discharged after the end of World War II in 1945. \nOnce he returned from military service, Egan attended Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. and earned a bachelor's degree in 1948. After this, he worked for the US Senate, serving as a file clerk and aide to both Senator Claude Pepper as well as Secretary of the Senate Leslie Biffle. Egan continued his studies at Georgetown attending law school during some of his time working in the Senate. However, he left his Senate work after five years and ultimately earned a master's degree in social work from Loyola University in Chicago. Egan spent the rest of his career in the field of social work including as a school social worker, director of an alcoholism treatment center, and more. \nJack Egan died on November 5, 1981 in Hillsborough, Florida at age 58 and was buried at Bay Pines National Cemetery near St. Petersburg, Florida. \nThe materials contained in this collection were assembled by Jack and kept by his sister, Mary Ann Woods, after his death. She was born March 19, 1929 in New York City and died May 14, 2004 in Bradenton, Florida. She donated the collection to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Francis \"Jack\" Egan was born in Cuba on January 9, 1923 to James W. Egan of New York City and Bernadette A. Egan of Shenandoah, Pennsylvania. A resident of Fort Lauderdale, Jack joined the US Army Air Corps in 1940 at age 17. Jack eventually served in China as part of the 14th Air Force, also known as the \"Flying Tigers,\" and was assigned to the 23rd fighter group. He gained acclaim after guiding fellow pilot John E. Meyer to safety after Meyer's plane was shelled, leaving his vision severely limited. Egan flew by Meyer's side sending guidance via radio until they both landed safely. Unfortunately, on January 16, 1945, shortly after his heroic flight, Egan's plane was shot down, leaving him stranded in enemy territory. With the help of locals, he then spent twelve weeks trekking back to safety. He was honorably discharged after the end of World War II in 1945. \nOnce he returned from military service, Egan attended Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. and earned a bachelor's degree in 1948. After this, he worked for the US Senate, serving as a file clerk and aide to both Senator Claude Pepper as well as Secretary of the Senate Leslie Biffle. Egan continued his studies at Georgetown attending law school during some of his time working in the Senate. However, he left his Senate work after five years and ultimately earned a master's degree in social work from Loyola University in Chicago. Egan spent the rest of his career in the field of social work including as a school social worker, director of an alcoholism treatment center, and more. \nJack Egan died on November 5, 1981 in Hillsborough, Florida at age 58 and was buried at Bay Pines National Cemetery near St. Petersburg, Florida. \nThe materials contained in this collection were assembled by Jack and kept by his sister, Mary Ann Woods, after his death. She was born March 19, 1929 in New York City and died May 14, 2004 in Bradenton, Florida. She donated the collection to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1985."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Egan Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Egan Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received item and file level processing by Alex Ibarra in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received item and file level processing by Alex Ibarra in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Egan Collection includes 103 photographs, an audiocassette tape, photocopies of Egan's military documents, a photocopy of a handwritten account by Egan of some of his experiences during World War II, and scrapbook pages and clippings. The photographs are primarily from the 1930s showcasing life in and around Fort Lauderdale. Featuring buildings and beaches, swimmers and sunbathers, a president, an Olympian, and much more, these photographs capture small pockets of the vibrancy of Fort Lauderdale. Highlights include photos of Fort Lauderdale High School, Port Everglades, Fort Lauderdale Beach, and local businesses such as the 700 Club Bar and Thomas Scott Cobb's Mattress Company. The scrapbook pages and clippings mostly focus on Fort Lauderdale High School activities, residents in military service, Fort Lauderdale history, and Olympian Katherine Rawls and the audiocassette tape (OH1100) contains a US Treasury salute to Jack Egan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jack Egan Collection includes 103 photographs, an audiocassette tape, photocopies of Egan's military documents, a photocopy of a handwritten account by Egan of some of his experiences during World War II, and scrapbook pages and clippings. The photographs are primarily from the 1930s showcasing life in and around Fort Lauderdale. Featuring buildings and beaches, swimmers and sunbathers, a president, an Olympian, and much more, these photographs capture small pockets of the vibrancy of Fort Lauderdale. Highlights include photos of Fort Lauderdale High School, Port Everglades, Fort Lauderdale Beach, and local businesses such as the 700 Club Bar and Thomas Scott Cobb's Mattress Company. The scrapbook pages and clippings mostly focus on Fort Lauderdale High School activities, residents in military service, Fort Lauderdale history, and Olympian Katherine Rawls and the audiocassette tape (OH1100) contains a US Treasury salute to Jack Egan."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":117,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"352f48fb776575d38c2d7dfc","timestamp":"2026-05-07T01:41:40.616Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/352f48fb776575d38c2d7dfc"}},{"id":"a8c1591c000ba417d5338371","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jack Grant Newspaper Collection, 1951-1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a8c1591c000ba417d5338371#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Grant Newspaper Collection contains 26 bound books of the Hollywood Herald newspaper published between 1951 and 1970. It also contains 2 bound books of the Hollywood Crier newspaper published between 1968 and 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a8c1591c000ba417d5338371#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a8c1591c000ba417d5338371","title_filing_ssi":"Grant, Jack Newspaper Collection","title_ssm":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a8c1591c000ba417d5338371","unitdate_ssm":["1951-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1979.12","/repositories/4/resources/369"],"text":["BCHA.1979.12","/repositories/4/resources/369","Jack Grant Newspaper Collection, 1951-1970","Hollywood (Fla.)","Newspapers","The Jack Grant Newspaper Collection is open for research.","Jack Grant was a newspaper publisher and owner of newspapers in Broward County, Florida.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Jack Grant Newspaper Collection contains 26 bound books of the Hollywood Herald newspaper published between 1951 and 1970. It also contains 2 bound books of the Hollywood Crier newspaper published between 1968 and 1970."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1979.12","/repositories/4/resources/369"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection, 1951-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection, 1951-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection, 1951-1970"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jack Grant donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1979 (Accession BCHA-1979.12)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Books"],"extent_tesim":["27 Books"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Grant Newspaper Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Jack Grant Newspaper Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Grant was a newspaper publisher and owner of newspapers in Broward County, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack Grant was a newspaper publisher and owner of newspapers in Broward County, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Grant Newspaper Collection (BCHA-1979.12), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection (BCHA-1979.12), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Grant Newspaper Collection contains 26 bound books of the Hollywood Herald newspaper published between 1951 and 1970. It also contains 2 bound books of the Hollywood Crier newspaper published between 1968 and 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jack Grant Newspaper Collection contains 26 bound books of the Hollywood Herald newspaper published between 1951 and 1970. It also contains 2 bound books of the Hollywood Crier newspaper published between 1968 and 1970."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840824683560960,"_root_":"a8c1591c000ba417d5338371","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:34:04.585Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a8c1591c000ba417d5338371","title_filing_ssi":"Grant, Jack Newspaper Collection","title_ssm":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a8c1591c000ba417d5338371","unitdate_ssm":["1951-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1979.12","/repositories/4/resources/369"],"text":["BCHA.1979.12","/repositories/4/resources/369","Jack Grant Newspaper Collection, 1951-1970","Hollywood (Fla.)","Newspapers","The Jack Grant Newspaper Collection is open for research.","Jack Grant was a newspaper publisher and owner of newspapers in Broward County, Florida.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Jack Grant Newspaper Collection contains 26 bound books of the Hollywood Herald newspaper published between 1951 and 1970. It also contains 2 bound books of the Hollywood Crier newspaper published between 1968 and 1970."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1979.12","/repositories/4/resources/369"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection, 1951-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection, 1951-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection, 1951-1970"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jack Grant donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1979 (Accession BCHA-1979.12)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Books"],"extent_tesim":["27 Books"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Grant Newspaper Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Jack Grant Newspaper Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Grant was a newspaper publisher and owner of newspapers in Broward County, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack Grant was a newspaper publisher and owner of newspapers in Broward County, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Grant Newspaper Collection (BCHA-1979.12), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection (BCHA-1979.12), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Grant Newspaper Collection contains 26 bound books of the Hollywood Herald newspaper published between 1951 and 1970. It also contains 2 bound books of the Hollywood Crier newspaper published between 1968 and 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jack Grant Newspaper Collection contains 26 bound books of the Hollywood Herald newspaper published between 1951 and 1970. It also contains 2 bound books of the Hollywood Crier newspaper published between 1968 and 1970."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840824683560960,"_root_":"a8c1591c000ba417d5338371","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:34:04.585Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a8c1591c000ba417d5338371"}},{"id":"c76d5545524c6c18286a1c9f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jack H. Heinzel transcript, 1941-2000, Date acquired: 03/27/2000, bulk 1941-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c76d5545524c6c18286a1c9f#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Heinzel, Jack H."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c76d5545524c6c18286a1c9f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eOral history of U.S. Army Air Corps B-17 Co-Pilot Colonel Jack H. Heinzel, an American prisoner of war who survived the Bataan death march and subsequent \"Hell Ships\" starting in April of 1942. The collection contains one folder with fifteen pages detailing this airman's experience of these atrocities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c76d5545524c6c18286a1c9f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"c76d5545524c6c18286a1c9f","title_ssm":["Jack H. Heinzel transcript"],"title_tesim":["Jack H. Heinzel transcript"],"ead_ssi":"c76d5545524c6c18286a1c9f","unitdate_ssm":["1941-2000","1941-1945","Date acquired: 03/27/2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/27/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0009","/repositories/10/resources/260"],"text":["00.0009","/repositories/10/resources/260","Jack H. Heinzel transcript, 1941-2000, Date acquired: 03/27/2000, bulk 1941-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, American","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","This collection is open to all researchers.","Jack H. Heinzel served in the Philippines as a Second Lieutenant B-17 co-pilot in the 93rd Bomber Squadron, 19th Bomb Group. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and simultaneous invasion of the Philippines in December of 1941, Jack and his bombing group flew to bombard the invading Japanese. After initial bombings, his group became grounded due to thunderstorms and were ordered to withdraw to the Bataan peninsula with Japanese forces overwhelming the American garrison. Jack and his unit became POWs on April 9, 1942.\nJack's unit would endure the infamous 60 mile \"Bataan Death March\" where incarcerated people were denied adequate food and water along with horrific mistreatment by Japanese soldiers. Jack's experience is further documented as he became imprisoned on a Japanese \"Hell Ship\" which housed POWs in dismal conditions. Jack's internment lasted three \"Hell Ships\", after the first sunk due to American bombing, the second brought them to Takao Harbor in present-day Taiwan, while the third arrived in Moji, Japan on January 30, 1945.\nJack became ill multiple times throughout his internment. However, while on his final \"Hell Ship\", Jack fell ill with dysentery, but Japanese officials deemed him healthy enough to be transferred to Mukden POW Camp in Hoten, Manchuria. Liberation for Jack came following the Russian invasion of Manchuria in mid-August 1945.","Condensed and transcribed by Navy Captain Edward Cox following a discussion with Jack H. Heinzel.","Link to Findagrave.com record for Jack H. Heinzel","https://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GSln=Heinzel\u0026GSfn=jack\u0026GSmn=h\u0026GSbyrel=all\u0026GSdyrel=all\u0026GSob=n\u0026GRid=17828738\u0026df=all\u0026","Oral history of U.S. Army Air Corps B-17 Co-Pilot Colonel Jack H. Heinzel, an American prisoner of war who survived the Bataan death march and subsequent \"Hell Ships\" starting in April of 1942. The collection contains one folder with fifteen pages detailing this airman's experience of these atrocities.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces","Heinzel, Jack H.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0009","/repositories/10/resources/260"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-2000, Date acquired: 03/27/2000, bulk 1941-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack H. Heinzel transcript, 1941-2000, Date acquired: 03/27/2000, bulk 1941-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack H. Heinzel transcript, 1941-2000, Date acquired: 03/27/2000, bulk 1941-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Jack H. Heinzel transcript, 1941-2000, Date acquired: 03/27/2000, bulk 1941-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Heinzel, Jack H."],"creator_ssim":["Heinzel, Jack H."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Heinzel, Jack H."],"creators_ssim":["Heinzel, Jack H."],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jack H. Heinzel","Donated to the Institute"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, American","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, American","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack H. Heinzel served in the Philippines as a Second Lieutenant B-17 co-pilot in the 93rd Bomber Squadron, 19th Bomb Group. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and simultaneous invasion of the Philippines in December of 1941, Jack and his bombing group flew to bombard the invading Japanese. After initial bombings, his group became grounded due to thunderstorms and were ordered to withdraw to the Bataan peninsula with Japanese forces overwhelming the American garrison. Jack and his unit became POWs on April 9, 1942.\nJack's unit would endure the infamous 60 mile \"Bataan Death March\" where incarcerated people were denied adequate food and water along with horrific mistreatment by Japanese soldiers. Jack's experience is further documented as he became imprisoned on a Japanese \"Hell Ship\" which housed POWs in dismal conditions. 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