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Dirac Papers, 1788-1999","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/498438b04074638c5ee116de#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/498438b04074638c5ee116de#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/498438b04074638c5ee116de#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"498438b04074638c5ee116de","title_ssm":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers"],"title_tesim":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers"],"ead_ssi":"498438b04074638c5ee116de","unitdate_ssm":["1788-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1788-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1989-009","/repositories/10/resources/1408"],"text":["MSS 1989-009","/repositories/10/resources/1408","Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999","Dirac equation","Physicists--Great Britain--Biography.","Quantum theory.","Quantum theory--History.","Relativistic quantum theory.","Manuscripts","Audiocassettes","Family medical records relating to living persons are closed to researchers in consideration of their privacy. All other materials in the Paul A. M. Dirac Collection are available to all researchers.","Additional addresses, artlcles, articles, and honorary items were received from Monica Dirac (December 3, 2012) that were originally from the Dirac house in Tallahassee.  Marshall Knight gave four boxes of Mary Dirac's legal and financial materials on March 15, 2013. Further additions came from Monica Dirac in May 2013, and in February 2014.","Collection was re-boxed in 2014. Items that are located in a new box and/or folder have their former location noted as part of their folder description.","1902, Aug. 8: Born in Bristol, England to Charles Adrein Ladislas Dirac, a Swiss-born French teacher, and Florence Hannah Holten, a library clerk.","1908-1918: Attended the Bishop Road elementary school and the Merchant Venturers' Technical College (a secondary school) where his father taught. As an elderly man, he recalled that he excelled in mathematics, chemistry, and physics, but was disadvantaged by his age and size in sports activities.","1918-1923: He studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, with first class honors and stayed on to study mathematics, completing his examinations with first class honors after two additional years.","1923-1926: He was admitted to St. John's College at Cambridge, studying with Ralph A. Fowler. During this time he published several technical papers and in 1926 he was awarded his Ph.D. with a thesis \"Quantum Mechanics\" and traveled to other European centers where modern physics was being investigated.","1927-1933: He progressed rapidly in his research positions being successively elected a Fellow at St. John's College of Cambridge University, 1927; Praelector in Mathematical Physics, 1929; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1930; Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, 1932; Nobel Prize for Physics in 1933 along with Erwin Schroedinger.","1930: He published the first edition of  The Principles of Quantum Mechanics .","1933-1969: He continued his research activity and traveled widely, teaching and lecturing frequently in Europe, Asia, and North America, interrupted only during the time he was involved in War-related work, often taking short-term lecturing positions at major universities until his retirement from Cambridge in 1969. In 1937, he married Margit (\"Manci\") Wigner, the sister of Eugene P. Wigner a Hungarian colleague at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. He adopted her two children, Judith and Gabriel. They had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth and Florence Monica.","1972-1984: He accepted an appointment at Florida State University and moved to Tallahassee where he continued his active research and travel until near the end of his life on October 20, 1984. He is buried in Tallahassee.","To ensure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, nonprint materials (photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings) have been removed from their original locations among the papers and collected into appropriate locations. Manuscripts, galley proofs, and published materials by P. A. M. Dirac similarly have been brought together. His office collections of reprints and books have been maintained as transferred.","Very little of the deposited material has been removed, mainly envelopes not needed to establish dates or the identity of correspondents. Likewise journals, multiple copies of reprints, and other published materials, easily found in libraries' holdings, have been removed unless there was evidence of Dirac's use. All other items received have been retained. There is no evidence that it was Dirac's practice to keep a file of outgoing correspondence. Except for occasional notes on incoming letters to guide his assistants in replying, the content of his outgoing letters must be inferred from his actions and from subsequent incoming letters or by examining the correspondence of the recipients in other repositories.","Regrettably, much of the original order of the collection was disrupted prior to deposit as a consequence of arriving at various times from Dirac's office, home, and elsewhere and the reintegration of a collection materials temporarily on loan to the Churchill College Archives. A trans-Atlantic relocation of the Dirac possessions from Cambridge to Tallahassee in 1972 undoubtedly had a similar effect. However, during the processing of this collection, the original order of the files was preserved as closely as possible. The general arrangement consists of three major segments: the first consisting of family papers and photographs, regardless of date, and materials relating to this educational activities through his being awarded his doctorate at Cambridge in 1926. The second, and largest, segment is comprised of his \"professional\" papers dealing with his scientific work, lecturing, and teaching. Materials dealing with his extensive travel, membership in professional associations, and awards are also in this section. The third component contains realia, honorary certificates, and similar items.","Processed by: Charles Wm. Conaway, Joseph R. McElrath, Jr., Billie B. Oakes, and Burton H. Altman.","Paul Dirac Photographs, MSS 2021-003, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003","Billie B. Oakes (2000).  The Personal Papers of Paul A.M. Dirac: Their History and Preservation at the Florida State University  (Doctoral thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692","Clark, K., \u0026 Harrington, E. (2015). Deciphering the doodlings of the \"shoebox collection\" of the Paul A. M. Dirac papers. In E. Barbin, U. T. Jankvist, \u0026 T. H. Kjeldsen (Eds.),  Seventh European Summer University on the History and Epistemology in Mathematics Education (ESU-7)  (pp. 735-744).","Farmelo, Graham. (2009). The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius. London: Faber and Faber.  https://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576","Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University.  http://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf","Université Libre de Bruxelles.  The Solvay Science Project .  http://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project","The Paul A. M. Dirac Collection includes material documenting his personal life and career as a student, premiere theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner, contributor to UK military research during World War II, noted lecturer and world traveler, holder of the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair at Cambridge University from 1932 until 1969, and Research Professor at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984. The collection consists of correspondence, manuscripts of scientific papers and lectures, manuscript calculations, books, photographs, sound recordings, framed certificates, and realia.","Select materials from the Paul A.M. Dirac Papers are available online in the  Paul A.M. Dirac Collection, Florida State University Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Copyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.","Copyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055.","The Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included.","Special Collections Research Center","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967","Multiple languages"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1989-009","/repositories/10/resources/1408"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1788-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"creator_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"creators_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Copyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.","Copyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in the Paul A.M. Dirac papers were donated by Mrs. Dirac over a period of years from 1984 to 1997."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dirac equation","Physicists--Great Britain--Biography.","Quantum theory.","Quantum theory--History.","Relativistic quantum theory.","Manuscripts","Audiocassettes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dirac equation","Physicists--Great Britain--Biography.","Quantum theory.","Quantum theory--History.","Relativistic quantum theory.","Manuscripts","Audiocassettes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65 Linear Feet 110 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["65 Linear Feet 110 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["total collection extent"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts","Audiocassettes"],"date_range_isim":[1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFamily medical records relating to living persons are closed to researchers in consideration of their privacy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll other materials in the Paul A. M. Dirac Collection are available to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Family medical records relating to living persons are closed to researchers in consideration of their privacy. All other materials in the Paul A. M. Dirac Collection are available to all researchers."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional addresses, artlcles, articles, and honorary items were received from Monica Dirac (December 3, 2012) that were originally from the Dirac house in Tallahassee.\u0026#xA0; Marshall Knight gave four boxes of Mary Dirac's legal and financial materials on March 15, 2013. Further additions came from Monica Dirac in May 2013, and in February 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional addresses, artlcles, articles, and honorary items were received from Monica Dirac (December 3, 2012) that were originally from the Dirac house in Tallahassee.  Marshall Knight gave four boxes of Mary Dirac's legal and financial materials on March 15, 2013. Further additions came from Monica Dirac in May 2013, and in February 2014."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was re-boxed in 2014. Items that are located in a new box and/or folder have their former location noted as part of their folder description.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection was re-boxed in 2014. Items that are located in a new box and/or folder have their former location noted as part of their folder description."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1902, Aug. 8: Born in Bristol, England to Charles Adrein Ladislas Dirac, a Swiss-born French teacher, and Florence Hannah Holten, a library clerk.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1908-1918: Attended the Bishop Road elementary school and the Merchant Venturers' Technical College (a secondary school) where his father taught. As an elderly man, he recalled that he excelled in mathematics, chemistry, and physics, but was disadvantaged by his age and size in sports activities.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1918-1923: He studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, with first class honors and stayed on to study mathematics, completing his examinations with first class honors after two additional years.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1923-1926: He was admitted to St. John's College at Cambridge, studying with Ralph A. Fowler. During this time he published several technical papers and in 1926 he was awarded his Ph.D. with a thesis \"Quantum Mechanics\" and traveled to other European centers where modern physics was being investigated.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1927-1933: He progressed rapidly in his research positions being successively elected a Fellow at St. John's College of Cambridge University, 1927; Praelector in Mathematical Physics, 1929; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1930; Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, 1932; Nobel Prize for Physics in 1933 along with Erwin Schroedinger.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1930: He published the first edition of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Principles of Quantum Mechanics\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1933-1969: He continued his research activity and traveled widely, teaching and lecturing frequently in Europe, Asia, and North America, interrupted only during the time he was involved in War-related work, often taking short-term lecturing positions at major universities until his retirement from Cambridge in 1969. In 1937, he married Margit (\"Manci\") Wigner, the sister of Eugene P. Wigner a Hungarian colleague at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. He adopted her two children, Judith and Gabriel. They had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth and Florence Monica.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1972-1984: He accepted an appointment at Florida State University and moved to Tallahassee where he continued his active research and travel until near the end of his life on October 20, 1984. He is buried in Tallahassee.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["1902, Aug. 8: Born in Bristol, England to Charles Adrein Ladislas Dirac, a Swiss-born French teacher, and Florence Hannah Holten, a library clerk.","1908-1918: Attended the Bishop Road elementary school and the Merchant Venturers' Technical College (a secondary school) where his father taught. As an elderly man, he recalled that he excelled in mathematics, chemistry, and physics, but was disadvantaged by his age and size in sports activities.","1918-1923: He studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, with first class honors and stayed on to study mathematics, completing his examinations with first class honors after two additional years.","1923-1926: He was admitted to St. John's College at Cambridge, studying with Ralph A. Fowler. During this time he published several technical papers and in 1926 he was awarded his Ph.D. with a thesis \"Quantum Mechanics\" and traveled to other European centers where modern physics was being investigated.","1927-1933: He progressed rapidly in his research positions being successively elected a Fellow at St. John's College of Cambridge University, 1927; Praelector in Mathematical Physics, 1929; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1930; Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, 1932; Nobel Prize for Physics in 1933 along with Erwin Schroedinger.","1930: He published the first edition of  The Principles of Quantum Mechanics .","1933-1969: He continued his research activity and traveled widely, teaching and lecturing frequently in Europe, Asia, and North America, interrupted only during the time he was involved in War-related work, often taking short-term lecturing positions at major universities until his retirement from Cambridge in 1969. In 1937, he married Margit (\"Manci\") Wigner, the sister of Eugene P. Wigner a Hungarian colleague at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. He adopted her two children, Judith and Gabriel. They had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth and Florence Monica.","1972-1984: He accepted an appointment at Florida State University and moved to Tallahassee where he continued his active research and travel until near the end of his life on October 20, 1984. He is buried in Tallahassee."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item description], [item date], [series number], [box number], [folder number], Paul A. M. Dirac Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-009\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-009\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item description], [item date], [series number], [box number], [folder number], Paul A. M. Dirac Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-009"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo ensure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, nonprint materials (photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings) have been removed from their original locations among the papers and collected into appropriate locations. Manuscripts, galley proofs, and published materials by P. A. M. Dirac similarly have been brought together. His office collections of reprints and books have been maintained as transferred.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVery little of the deposited material has been removed, mainly envelopes not needed to establish dates or the identity of correspondents. Likewise journals, multiple copies of reprints, and other published materials, easily found in libraries' holdings, have been removed unless there was evidence of Dirac's use. All other items received have been retained. There is no evidence that it was Dirac's practice to keep a file of outgoing correspondence. Except for occasional notes on incoming letters to guide his assistants in replying, the content of his outgoing letters must be inferred from his actions and from subsequent incoming letters or by examining the correspondence of the recipients in other repositories.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRegrettably, much of the original order of the collection was disrupted prior to deposit as a consequence of arriving at various times from Dirac's office, home, and elsewhere and the reintegration of a collection materials temporarily on loan to the Churchill College Archives. A trans-Atlantic relocation of the Dirac possessions from Cambridge to Tallahassee in 1972 undoubtedly had a similar effect. However, during the processing of this collection, the original order of the files was preserved as closely as possible. The general arrangement consists of three major segments: the first consisting of family papers and photographs, regardless of date, and materials relating to this educational activities through his being awarded his doctorate at Cambridge in 1926. The second, and largest, segment is comprised of his \"professional\" papers dealing with his scientific work, lecturing, and teaching. Materials dealing with his extensive travel, membership in professional associations, and awards are also in this section. The third component contains realia, honorary certificates, and similar items.\u003cbr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProcessed by: Charles Wm. Conaway, Joseph R. McElrath, Jr., Billie B. Oakes, and Burton H. Altman.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["To ensure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, nonprint materials (photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings) have been removed from their original locations among the papers and collected into appropriate locations. Manuscripts, galley proofs, and published materials by P. A. M. Dirac similarly have been brought together. His office collections of reprints and books have been maintained as transferred.","Very little of the deposited material has been removed, mainly envelopes not needed to establish dates or the identity of correspondents. Likewise journals, multiple copies of reprints, and other published materials, easily found in libraries' holdings, have been removed unless there was evidence of Dirac's use. All other items received have been retained. There is no evidence that it was Dirac's practice to keep a file of outgoing correspondence. Except for occasional notes on incoming letters to guide his assistants in replying, the content of his outgoing letters must be inferred from his actions and from subsequent incoming letters or by examining the correspondence of the recipients in other repositories.","Regrettably, much of the original order of the collection was disrupted prior to deposit as a consequence of arriving at various times from Dirac's office, home, and elsewhere and the reintegration of a collection materials temporarily on loan to the Churchill College Archives. A trans-Atlantic relocation of the Dirac possessions from Cambridge to Tallahassee in 1972 undoubtedly had a similar effect. However, during the processing of this collection, the original order of the files was preserved as closely as possible. The general arrangement consists of three major segments: the first consisting of family papers and photographs, regardless of date, and materials relating to this educational activities through his being awarded his doctorate at Cambridge in 1926. The second, and largest, segment is comprised of his \"professional\" papers dealing with his scientific work, lecturing, and teaching. Materials dealing with his extensive travel, membership in professional associations, and awards are also in this section. The third component contains realia, honorary certificates, and similar items.","Processed by: Charles Wm. Conaway, Joseph R. McElrath, Jr., Billie B. Oakes, and Burton H. Altman."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Dirac Photographs, MSS 2021-003, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003\"\u003ehttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBillie B. Oakes (2000). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Personal Papers of Paul A.M. Dirac: Their History and Preservation at the Florida State University\u003c/emph\u003e (Doctoral thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark, K., \u0026amp; Harrington, E. (2015). Deciphering the doodlings of the \"shoebox collection\" of the Paul A. M. Dirac papers. In E. Barbin, U. T. Jankvist, \u0026amp; T. H. Kjeldsen (Eds.), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSeventh European Summer University on the History and Epistemology in Mathematics Education (ESU-7)\u003c/emph\u003e (pp. 735-744).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFarmelo, Graham. (2009). The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius. London: Faber and Faber. \u003cextref href=\"https://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576\"\u003ehttps://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopenhagen, Denmark: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University. \u003cextref href=\"http://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf\"\u003ehttp://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUniversit\u0026#xE9; Libre de Bruxelles. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Solvay Science Project\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project\"\u003ehttp://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Paul Dirac Photographs, MSS 2021-003, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003","Billie B. Oakes (2000).  The Personal Papers of Paul A.M. Dirac: Their History and Preservation at the Florida State University  (Doctoral thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692","Clark, K., \u0026 Harrington, E. (2015). Deciphering the doodlings of the \"shoebox collection\" of the Paul A. M. Dirac papers. In E. Barbin, U. T. Jankvist, \u0026 T. H. Kjeldsen (Eds.),  Seventh European Summer University on the History and Epistemology in Mathematics Education (ESU-7)  (pp. 735-744).","Farmelo, Graham. (2009). The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius. London: Faber and Faber.  https://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576","Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University.  http://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf","Université Libre de Bruxelles.  The Solvay Science Project .  http://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul A. M. Dirac Collection includes material documenting his personal life and career as a student, premiere theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner, contributor to UK military research during World War II, noted lecturer and world traveler, holder of the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair at Cambridge University from 1932 until 1969, and Research Professor at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984. The collection consists of correspondence, manuscripts of scientific papers and lectures, manuscript calculations, books, photographs, sound recordings, framed certificates, and realia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Paul A.M. Dirac Papers are available online in the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3Adiraccol\"\u003ePaul A.M. Dirac Collection, Florida State University Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Paul A. M. Dirac Collection includes material documenting his personal life and career as a student, premiere theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner, contributor to UK military research during World War II, noted lecturer and world traveler, holder of the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair at Cambridge University from 1932 until 1969, and Research Professor at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984. The collection consists of correspondence, manuscripts of scientific papers and lectures, manuscript calculations, books, photographs, sound recordings, framed certificates, and realia.","Select materials from the Paul A.M. Dirac Papers are available online in the  Paul A.M. Dirac Collection, Florida State University Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Copyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.","Copyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8aa4c8a227c997082c924010bcbb0fb1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_728c2e343e3a8fe156c1ca2903ff315b\"\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967"],"persname_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967"],"language_ssim":["Multiple languages"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1859,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857533196861440,"_root_":"498438b04074638c5ee116de","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:59:38.870Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"498438b04074638c5ee116de","title_ssm":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers"],"title_tesim":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers"],"ead_ssi":"498438b04074638c5ee116de","unitdate_ssm":["1788-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1788-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1989-009","/repositories/10/resources/1408"],"text":["MSS 1989-009","/repositories/10/resources/1408","Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999","Dirac equation","Physicists--Great Britain--Biography.","Quantum theory.","Quantum theory--History.","Relativistic quantum theory.","Manuscripts","Audiocassettes","Family medical records relating to living persons are closed to researchers in consideration of their privacy. All other materials in the Paul A. M. Dirac Collection are available to all researchers.","Additional addresses, artlcles, articles, and honorary items were received from Monica Dirac (December 3, 2012) that were originally from the Dirac house in Tallahassee.  Marshall Knight gave four boxes of Mary Dirac's legal and financial materials on March 15, 2013. Further additions came from Monica Dirac in May 2013, and in February 2014.","Collection was re-boxed in 2014. Items that are located in a new box and/or folder have their former location noted as part of their folder description.","1902, Aug. 8: Born in Bristol, England to Charles Adrein Ladislas Dirac, a Swiss-born French teacher, and Florence Hannah Holten, a library clerk.","1908-1918: Attended the Bishop Road elementary school and the Merchant Venturers' Technical College (a secondary school) where his father taught. As an elderly man, he recalled that he excelled in mathematics, chemistry, and physics, but was disadvantaged by his age and size in sports activities.","1918-1923: He studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, with first class honors and stayed on to study mathematics, completing his examinations with first class honors after two additional years.","1923-1926: He was admitted to St. John's College at Cambridge, studying with Ralph A. Fowler. During this time he published several technical papers and in 1926 he was awarded his Ph.D. with a thesis \"Quantum Mechanics\" and traveled to other European centers where modern physics was being investigated.","1927-1933: He progressed rapidly in his research positions being successively elected a Fellow at St. John's College of Cambridge University, 1927; Praelector in Mathematical Physics, 1929; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1930; Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, 1932; Nobel Prize for Physics in 1933 along with Erwin Schroedinger.","1930: He published the first edition of  The Principles of Quantum Mechanics .","1933-1969: He continued his research activity and traveled widely, teaching and lecturing frequently in Europe, Asia, and North America, interrupted only during the time he was involved in War-related work, often taking short-term lecturing positions at major universities until his retirement from Cambridge in 1969. In 1937, he married Margit (\"Manci\") Wigner, the sister of Eugene P. Wigner a Hungarian colleague at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. He adopted her two children, Judith and Gabriel. They had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth and Florence Monica.","1972-1984: He accepted an appointment at Florida State University and moved to Tallahassee where he continued his active research and travel until near the end of his life on October 20, 1984. He is buried in Tallahassee.","To ensure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, nonprint materials (photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings) have been removed from their original locations among the papers and collected into appropriate locations. Manuscripts, galley proofs, and published materials by P. A. M. Dirac similarly have been brought together. His office collections of reprints and books have been maintained as transferred.","Very little of the deposited material has been removed, mainly envelopes not needed to establish dates or the identity of correspondents. Likewise journals, multiple copies of reprints, and other published materials, easily found in libraries' holdings, have been removed unless there was evidence of Dirac's use. All other items received have been retained. There is no evidence that it was Dirac's practice to keep a file of outgoing correspondence. Except for occasional notes on incoming letters to guide his assistants in replying, the content of his outgoing letters must be inferred from his actions and from subsequent incoming letters or by examining the correspondence of the recipients in other repositories.","Regrettably, much of the original order of the collection was disrupted prior to deposit as a consequence of arriving at various times from Dirac's office, home, and elsewhere and the reintegration of a collection materials temporarily on loan to the Churchill College Archives. A trans-Atlantic relocation of the Dirac possessions from Cambridge to Tallahassee in 1972 undoubtedly had a similar effect. However, during the processing of this collection, the original order of the files was preserved as closely as possible. The general arrangement consists of three major segments: the first consisting of family papers and photographs, regardless of date, and materials relating to this educational activities through his being awarded his doctorate at Cambridge in 1926. The second, and largest, segment is comprised of his \"professional\" papers dealing with his scientific work, lecturing, and teaching. Materials dealing with his extensive travel, membership in professional associations, and awards are also in this section. The third component contains realia, honorary certificates, and similar items.","Processed by: Charles Wm. Conaway, Joseph R. McElrath, Jr., Billie B. Oakes, and Burton H. Altman.","Paul Dirac Photographs, MSS 2021-003, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003","Billie B. Oakes (2000).  The Personal Papers of Paul A.M. Dirac: Their History and Preservation at the Florida State University  (Doctoral thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692","Clark, K., \u0026 Harrington, E. (2015). Deciphering the doodlings of the \"shoebox collection\" of the Paul A. M. Dirac papers. In E. Barbin, U. T. Jankvist, \u0026 T. H. Kjeldsen (Eds.),  Seventh European Summer University on the History and Epistemology in Mathematics Education (ESU-7)  (pp. 735-744).","Farmelo, Graham. (2009). The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius. London: Faber and Faber.  https://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576","Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University.  http://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf","Université Libre de Bruxelles.  The Solvay Science Project .  http://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project","The Paul A. M. Dirac Collection includes material documenting his personal life and career as a student, premiere theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner, contributor to UK military research during World War II, noted lecturer and world traveler, holder of the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair at Cambridge University from 1932 until 1969, and Research Professor at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984. The collection consists of correspondence, manuscripts of scientific papers and lectures, manuscript calculations, books, photographs, sound recordings, framed certificates, and realia.","Select materials from the Paul A.M. Dirac Papers are available online in the  Paul A.M. Dirac Collection, Florida State University Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Copyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.","Copyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055.","The Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included.","Special Collections Research Center","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967","Multiple languages"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1989-009","/repositories/10/resources/1408"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1788-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"creator_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"creators_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Copyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.","Copyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in the Paul A.M. Dirac papers were donated by Mrs. Dirac over a period of years from 1984 to 1997."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dirac equation","Physicists--Great Britain--Biography.","Quantum theory.","Quantum theory--History.","Relativistic quantum theory.","Manuscripts","Audiocassettes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dirac equation","Physicists--Great Britain--Biography.","Quantum theory.","Quantum theory--History.","Relativistic quantum theory.","Manuscripts","Audiocassettes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65 Linear Feet 110 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["65 Linear Feet 110 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["total collection extent"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts","Audiocassettes"],"date_range_isim":[1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFamily medical records relating to living persons are closed to researchers in consideration of their privacy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll other materials in the Paul A. M. Dirac Collection are available to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Family medical records relating to living persons are closed to researchers in consideration of their privacy. All other materials in the Paul A. M. Dirac Collection are available to all researchers."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional addresses, artlcles, articles, and honorary items were received from Monica Dirac (December 3, 2012) that were originally from the Dirac house in Tallahassee.\u0026#xA0; Marshall Knight gave four boxes of Mary Dirac's legal and financial materials on March 15, 2013. Further additions came from Monica Dirac in May 2013, and in February 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional addresses, artlcles, articles, and honorary items were received from Monica Dirac (December 3, 2012) that were originally from the Dirac house in Tallahassee.  Marshall Knight gave four boxes of Mary Dirac's legal and financial materials on March 15, 2013. Further additions came from Monica Dirac in May 2013, and in February 2014."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was re-boxed in 2014. Items that are located in a new box and/or folder have their former location noted as part of their folder description.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection was re-boxed in 2014. Items that are located in a new box and/or folder have their former location noted as part of their folder description."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1902, Aug. 8: Born in Bristol, England to Charles Adrein Ladislas Dirac, a Swiss-born French teacher, and Florence Hannah Holten, a library clerk.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1908-1918: Attended the Bishop Road elementary school and the Merchant Venturers' Technical College (a secondary school) where his father taught. As an elderly man, he recalled that he excelled in mathematics, chemistry, and physics, but was disadvantaged by his age and size in sports activities.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1918-1923: He studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, with first class honors and stayed on to study mathematics, completing his examinations with first class honors after two additional years.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1923-1926: He was admitted to St. John's College at Cambridge, studying with Ralph A. Fowler. During this time he published several technical papers and in 1926 he was awarded his Ph.D. with a thesis \"Quantum Mechanics\" and traveled to other European centers where modern physics was being investigated.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1927-1933: He progressed rapidly in his research positions being successively elected a Fellow at St. John's College of Cambridge University, 1927; Praelector in Mathematical Physics, 1929; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1930; Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, 1932; Nobel Prize for Physics in 1933 along with Erwin Schroedinger.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1930: He published the first edition of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Principles of Quantum Mechanics\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1933-1969: He continued his research activity and traveled widely, teaching and lecturing frequently in Europe, Asia, and North America, interrupted only during the time he was involved in War-related work, often taking short-term lecturing positions at major universities until his retirement from Cambridge in 1969. In 1937, he married Margit (\"Manci\") Wigner, the sister of Eugene P. Wigner a Hungarian colleague at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. He adopted her two children, Judith and Gabriel. They had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth and Florence Monica.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1972-1984: He accepted an appointment at Florida State University and moved to Tallahassee where he continued his active research and travel until near the end of his life on October 20, 1984. He is buried in Tallahassee.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["1902, Aug. 8: Born in Bristol, England to Charles Adrein Ladislas Dirac, a Swiss-born French teacher, and Florence Hannah Holten, a library clerk.","1908-1918: Attended the Bishop Road elementary school and the Merchant Venturers' Technical College (a secondary school) where his father taught. As an elderly man, he recalled that he excelled in mathematics, chemistry, and physics, but was disadvantaged by his age and size in sports activities.","1918-1923: He studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, with first class honors and stayed on to study mathematics, completing his examinations with first class honors after two additional years.","1923-1926: He was admitted to St. John's College at Cambridge, studying with Ralph A. Fowler. During this time he published several technical papers and in 1926 he was awarded his Ph.D. with a thesis \"Quantum Mechanics\" and traveled to other European centers where modern physics was being investigated.","1927-1933: He progressed rapidly in his research positions being successively elected a Fellow at St. John's College of Cambridge University, 1927; Praelector in Mathematical Physics, 1929; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1930; Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, 1932; Nobel Prize for Physics in 1933 along with Erwin Schroedinger.","1930: He published the first edition of  The Principles of Quantum Mechanics .","1933-1969: He continued his research activity and traveled widely, teaching and lecturing frequently in Europe, Asia, and North America, interrupted only during the time he was involved in War-related work, often taking short-term lecturing positions at major universities until his retirement from Cambridge in 1969. In 1937, he married Margit (\"Manci\") Wigner, the sister of Eugene P. Wigner a Hungarian colleague at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. He adopted her two children, Judith and Gabriel. They had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth and Florence Monica.","1972-1984: He accepted an appointment at Florida State University and moved to Tallahassee where he continued his active research and travel until near the end of his life on October 20, 1984. He is buried in Tallahassee."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item description], [item date], [series number], [box number], [folder number], Paul A. M. Dirac Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-009\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-009\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item description], [item date], [series number], [box number], [folder number], Paul A. M. Dirac Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-009"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo ensure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, nonprint materials (photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings) have been removed from their original locations among the papers and collected into appropriate locations. Manuscripts, galley proofs, and published materials by P. A. M. Dirac similarly have been brought together. His office collections of reprints and books have been maintained as transferred.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVery little of the deposited material has been removed, mainly envelopes not needed to establish dates or the identity of correspondents. Likewise journals, multiple copies of reprints, and other published materials, easily found in libraries' holdings, have been removed unless there was evidence of Dirac's use. All other items received have been retained. There is no evidence that it was Dirac's practice to keep a file of outgoing correspondence. Except for occasional notes on incoming letters to guide his assistants in replying, the content of his outgoing letters must be inferred from his actions and from subsequent incoming letters or by examining the correspondence of the recipients in other repositories.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRegrettably, much of the original order of the collection was disrupted prior to deposit as a consequence of arriving at various times from Dirac's office, home, and elsewhere and the reintegration of a collection materials temporarily on loan to the Churchill College Archives. A trans-Atlantic relocation of the Dirac possessions from Cambridge to Tallahassee in 1972 undoubtedly had a similar effect. However, during the processing of this collection, the original order of the files was preserved as closely as possible. The general arrangement consists of three major segments: the first consisting of family papers and photographs, regardless of date, and materials relating to this educational activities through his being awarded his doctorate at Cambridge in 1926. The second, and largest, segment is comprised of his \"professional\" papers dealing with his scientific work, lecturing, and teaching. Materials dealing with his extensive travel, membership in professional associations, and awards are also in this section. The third component contains realia, honorary certificates, and similar items.\u003cbr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProcessed by: Charles Wm. Conaway, Joseph R. McElrath, Jr., Billie B. Oakes, and Burton H. Altman.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["To ensure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, nonprint materials (photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings) have been removed from their original locations among the papers and collected into appropriate locations. Manuscripts, galley proofs, and published materials by P. A. M. Dirac similarly have been brought together. His office collections of reprints and books have been maintained as transferred.","Very little of the deposited material has been removed, mainly envelopes not needed to establish dates or the identity of correspondents. Likewise journals, multiple copies of reprints, and other published materials, easily found in libraries' holdings, have been removed unless there was evidence of Dirac's use. All other items received have been retained. There is no evidence that it was Dirac's practice to keep a file of outgoing correspondence. Except for occasional notes on incoming letters to guide his assistants in replying, the content of his outgoing letters must be inferred from his actions and from subsequent incoming letters or by examining the correspondence of the recipients in other repositories.","Regrettably, much of the original order of the collection was disrupted prior to deposit as a consequence of arriving at various times from Dirac's office, home, and elsewhere and the reintegration of a collection materials temporarily on loan to the Churchill College Archives. A trans-Atlantic relocation of the Dirac possessions from Cambridge to Tallahassee in 1972 undoubtedly had a similar effect. However, during the processing of this collection, the original order of the files was preserved as closely as possible. The general arrangement consists of three major segments: the first consisting of family papers and photographs, regardless of date, and materials relating to this educational activities through his being awarded his doctorate at Cambridge in 1926. The second, and largest, segment is comprised of his \"professional\" papers dealing with his scientific work, lecturing, and teaching. Materials dealing with his extensive travel, membership in professional associations, and awards are also in this section. The third component contains realia, honorary certificates, and similar items.","Processed by: Charles Wm. Conaway, Joseph R. McElrath, Jr., Billie B. Oakes, and Burton H. Altman."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Dirac Photographs, MSS 2021-003, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003\"\u003ehttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBillie B. Oakes (2000). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Personal Papers of Paul A.M. Dirac: Their History and Preservation at the Florida State University\u003c/emph\u003e (Doctoral thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark, K., \u0026amp; Harrington, E. (2015). Deciphering the doodlings of the \"shoebox collection\" of the Paul A. M. Dirac papers. In E. Barbin, U. T. Jankvist, \u0026amp; T. H. Kjeldsen (Eds.), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSeventh European Summer University on the History and Epistemology in Mathematics Education (ESU-7)\u003c/emph\u003e (pp. 735-744).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFarmelo, Graham. (2009). The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius. London: Faber and Faber. \u003cextref href=\"https://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576\"\u003ehttps://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopenhagen, Denmark: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University. \u003cextref href=\"http://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf\"\u003ehttp://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUniversit\u0026#xE9; Libre de Bruxelles. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Solvay Science Project\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project\"\u003ehttp://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Paul Dirac Photographs, MSS 2021-003, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003","Billie B. Oakes (2000).  The Personal Papers of Paul A.M. Dirac: Their History and Preservation at the Florida State University  (Doctoral thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692","Clark, K., \u0026 Harrington, E. (2015). Deciphering the doodlings of the \"shoebox collection\" of the Paul A. M. Dirac papers. In E. Barbin, U. T. Jankvist, \u0026 T. H. Kjeldsen (Eds.),  Seventh European Summer University on the History and Epistemology in Mathematics Education (ESU-7)  (pp. 735-744).","Farmelo, Graham. (2009). The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius. London: Faber and Faber.  https://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576","Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University.  http://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf","Université Libre de Bruxelles.  The Solvay Science Project .  http://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul A. M. Dirac Collection includes material documenting his personal life and career as a student, premiere theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner, contributor to UK military research during World War II, noted lecturer and world traveler, holder of the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair at Cambridge University from 1932 until 1969, and Research Professor at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984. The collection consists of correspondence, manuscripts of scientific papers and lectures, manuscript calculations, books, photographs, sound recordings, framed certificates, and realia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Paul A.M. Dirac Papers are available online in the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3Adiraccol\"\u003ePaul A.M. Dirac Collection, Florida State University Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Paul A. M. Dirac Collection includes material documenting his personal life and career as a student, premiere theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner, contributor to UK military research during World War II, noted lecturer and world traveler, holder of the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair at Cambridge University from 1932 until 1969, and Research Professor at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984. The collection consists of correspondence, manuscripts of scientific papers and lectures, manuscript calculations, books, photographs, sound recordings, framed certificates, and realia.","Select materials from the Paul A.M. Dirac Papers are available online in the  Paul A.M. Dirac Collection, Florida State University Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Copyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.","Copyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8aa4c8a227c997082c924010bcbb0fb1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_728c2e343e3a8fe156c1ca2903ff315b\"\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967"],"persname_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967"],"language_ssim":["Multiple languages"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1859,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857533196861440,"_root_":"498438b04074638c5ee116de","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:59:38.870Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/498438b04074638c5ee116de"}},{"id":"016f42e017b330dd6a73c7ed","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Paul and Leonard Gordy collection, 1946-2012, Date acquired: 07/23/2015, Date accessioned: 2020-06-08","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/016f42e017b330dd6a73c7ed#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Gordy, Paul, 1922-2016"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/016f42e017b330dd6a73c7ed#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of published material, newspaper clippings, interviews, and published unit histories, collected by the Gordy brothers about their wartime experience. Both brothers served in the U.S. Army Air Corps and as POWs in German camps.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/016f42e017b330dd6a73c7ed#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"016f42e017b330dd6a73c7ed","title_filing_ssi":"Gordy, Paul, and Leonard collection","title_ssm":["Paul and Leonard Gordy collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul and Leonard Gordy collection"],"ead_ssi":"016f42e017b330dd6a73c7ed","unitdate_ssm":["1946-2012","Date acquired: 07/23/2015","Date accessioned: 2020-06-08"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-2012"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/23/2015","Date accessioned: 2020-06-08"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["15.0031","/repositories/10/resources/378"],"text":["15.0031","/repositories/10/resources/378","Paul and Leonard Gordy collection, 1946-2012, Date acquired: 07/23/2015, Date accessioned: 2020-06-08","Memory in literature.","War in literature.","World War, 1939-1945--Psychological aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","Prisoners of war--Europe--Interviews","United States. Air Force--History","World War, 1939-1945","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Paul Gordy was born April 15, 1922, in Cusseta, GA, to Curt and Verna Gordy. In 1925, his family moved to Florida and settled in Gainesville, FL. Gordy graduated high school and then began college at the University of Florida. In 1942, he enlisted in the Army Air Force where he was trained as a B-17 Pilot, eventually rising to the rank of second lieutenant in the 8th Air Force with the 384th Heavy Bombardment Group based in England. In July 1943, Paul Gordy was shot down and incarcerated while returning from a mission over Kiel, Germany, ending up in the North Sea in a raft with other US Airmen. Eventually, Paul was Incarcerated by the Germans and sent to Stalag Luft III at Sagan, Germany. This POW camp was made famous in the movie \"The Great Escape.\" \n Paul returned to the US in 1945 and entered the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He boxed in the bantam weight division while at UNC and graduated in 1947. After graduating, Gordy moved to Chipley in 1948 where he met his wife, Ann Sheppard, and the couple had two kids. Paul and his brother Leonard owned Gordy Milling Company for many years and eventually combined with the Dixie Lily Company. Paul also worked as a salesman for McCormick \u0026 Company and was named Salesman of the Year by the company in 1973. Mr. Gordy was involved in the Chipley First United Methodist Church and volunteered with the Panhandle Area Education Consortium where he collected oral histories of veterans. He was known as the \"Voice of the Tigers\" to many, announcing CHS Tiger football games from 1951 to 1991. Gordy passed on February 7, 2016.\n \n        Marion Leonard Gordy was born May 23, 1917 in Cusseta, GA to Curtis Lowe and Verna Gordy. The family moved to Gainesville, FL, in 1925, where he eventually graduated from Gainesville High School. Gordy served in the United States Army Air Corp during WWII as a bombardier with the 94th Bomb Group. His plane was shot down over Germany and he was Incarcerated in May 1944, and interred in the same prison camp as his brother at Stalag LUFT III. He was a former owner of The Gordy Milling Company, then Gordy Transport trucking company, and currently the Gordy Apartment Buildings on NW 15th Street in Gainesville. Mr. Gordy was past president of the University City Lions Club, and the Santa Fe Endowment Corporation. He was also a former board member of Santa Fe College, and a member of the Has-Beens Club. He was married to Molly Gordy, and the couple had three daughters. Gordy passed on December 3, 2012.\n \n        Both brothers were held at Stalag Luft III, making the brothers the only sibling Floridians both to be shot down and incarcerated by the Germans.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection consists of published material, newspaper clippings, interviews, and published unit histories, collected by the Gordy brothers about their wartime experience. Both brothers served in the U.S. Army Air Corps and as POWs in German camps.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Stalag Luft III","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","United States. Army Air Forces. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Paul Gordy. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on July 23, 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Memory in literature.","War in literature.","World War, 1939-1945--Psychological aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","Prisoners of war--Europe--Interviews","United States. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Gordy was born April 15, 1922, in Cusseta, GA, to Curt and Verna Gordy. In 1925, his family moved to Florida and settled in Gainesville, FL. Gordy graduated high school and then began college at the University of Florida. In 1942, he enlisted in the Army Air Force where he was trained as a B-17 Pilot, eventually rising to the rank of second lieutenant in the 8th Air Force with the 384th Heavy Bombardment Group based in England. In July 1943, Paul Gordy was shot down and incarcerated while returning from a mission over Kiel, Germany, ending up in the North Sea in a raft with other US Airmen. Eventually, Paul was Incarcerated by the Germans and sent to Stalag Luft III at Sagan, Germany. This POW camp was made famous in the movie \"The Great Escape.\"\u0026#xA0;\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePaul returned to the US in 1945 and entered the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He boxed in the bantam weight division while at UNC and graduated in 1947. After graduating, Gordy moved to Chipley in 1948 where he met his wife, Ann Sheppard, and the couple had two kids. Paul and his brother Leonard owned Gordy Milling Company for many years and eventually combined with the Dixie Lily Company. Paul also worked as a salesman for McCormick \u0026amp; Company and was named Salesman of the Year by the company in 1973. Mr. Gordy was involved in the Chipley First United Methodist Church and volunteered with the Panhandle Area Education Consortium where he collected oral histories of veterans. He was known as the \"Voice of the Tigers\" to many, announcing CHS Tiger football games from 1951 to 1991. Gordy passed on February 7, 2016.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n        Marion Leonard Gordy was born May 23, 1917 in Cusseta, GA to Curtis Lowe and Verna Gordy. The family moved to Gainesville, FL, in 1925, where he eventually graduated from Gainesville High School. Gordy served in the United States Army Air Corp during WWII as a bombardier with the 94th Bomb Group. His plane was shot down over Germany and he was Incarcerated in May 1944, and interred in the same prison camp as his brother at Stalag LUFT III. He was a former owner of The Gordy Milling Company, then Gordy Transport trucking company, and currently the Gordy Apartment Buildings on NW 15th Street in Gainesville. Mr. Gordy was past president of the University City Lions Club, and the Santa Fe Endowment Corporation. He was also a former board member of Santa Fe College, and a member of the Has-Beens Club. He was married to Molly Gordy, and the couple had three daughters. Gordy passed on December 3, 2012.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n        Both brothers were held at Stalag Luft III, making the brothers the only sibling Floridians both to be shot down and incarcerated by the Germans.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul Gordy was born April 15, 1922, in Cusseta, GA, to Curt and Verna Gordy. In 1925, his family moved to Florida and settled in Gainesville, FL. Gordy graduated high school and then began college at the University of Florida. In 1942, he enlisted in the Army Air Force where he was trained as a B-17 Pilot, eventually rising to the rank of second lieutenant in the 8th Air Force with the 384th Heavy Bombardment Group based in England. In July 1943, Paul Gordy was shot down and incarcerated while returning from a mission over Kiel, Germany, ending up in the North Sea in a raft with other US Airmen. Eventually, Paul was Incarcerated by the Germans and sent to Stalag Luft III at Sagan, Germany. This POW camp was made famous in the movie \"The Great Escape.\" \n Paul returned to the US in 1945 and entered the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He boxed in the bantam weight division while at UNC and graduated in 1947. After graduating, Gordy moved to Chipley in 1948 where he met his wife, Ann Sheppard, and the couple had two kids. Paul and his brother Leonard owned Gordy Milling Company for many years and eventually combined with the Dixie Lily Company. Paul also worked as a salesman for McCormick \u0026 Company and was named Salesman of the Year by the company in 1973. Mr. Gordy was involved in the Chipley First United Methodist Church and volunteered with the Panhandle Area Education Consortium where he collected oral histories of veterans. He was known as the \"Voice of the Tigers\" to many, announcing CHS Tiger football games from 1951 to 1991. Gordy passed on February 7, 2016.\n \n        Marion Leonard Gordy was born May 23, 1917 in Cusseta, GA to Curtis Lowe and Verna Gordy. The family moved to Gainesville, FL, in 1925, where he eventually graduated from Gainesville High School. Gordy served in the United States Army Air Corp during WWII as a bombardier with the 94th Bomb Group. His plane was shot down over Germany and he was Incarcerated in May 1944, and interred in the same prison camp as his brother at Stalag LUFT III. He was a former owner of The Gordy Milling Company, then Gordy Transport trucking company, and currently the Gordy Apartment Buildings on NW 15th Street in Gainesville. Mr. Gordy was past president of the University City Lions Club, and the Santa Fe Endowment Corporation. He was also a former board member of Santa Fe College, and a member of the Has-Beens Club. He was married to Molly Gordy, and the couple had three daughters. Gordy passed on December 3, 2012.\n \n        Both brothers were held at Stalag Luft III, making the brothers the only sibling Floridians both to be shot down and incarcerated by the Germans."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Paul and Leonard Gordy collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-15-1931\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Paul and Leonard Gordy collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-15-1931"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of published material, newspaper clippings, interviews, and published unit histories, collected by the Gordy brothers about their wartime experience. Both brothers served in the U.S. Army Air Corps and as POWs in German camps.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of published material, newspaper clippings, interviews, and published unit histories, collected by the Gordy brothers about their wartime experience. Both brothers served in the U.S. Army Air Corps and as POWs in German camps."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Stalag Luft III","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","United States. Army Air Forces. 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Air Force--History","World War, 1939-1945","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Paul Gordy was born April 15, 1922, in Cusseta, GA, to Curt and Verna Gordy. In 1925, his family moved to Florida and settled in Gainesville, FL. Gordy graduated high school and then began college at the University of Florida. In 1942, he enlisted in the Army Air Force where he was trained as a B-17 Pilot, eventually rising to the rank of second lieutenant in the 8th Air Force with the 384th Heavy Bombardment Group based in England. In July 1943, Paul Gordy was shot down and incarcerated while returning from a mission over Kiel, Germany, ending up in the North Sea in a raft with other US Airmen. Eventually, Paul was Incarcerated by the Germans and sent to Stalag Luft III at Sagan, Germany. This POW camp was made famous in the movie \"The Great Escape.\" \n Paul returned to the US in 1945 and entered the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He boxed in the bantam weight division while at UNC and graduated in 1947. After graduating, Gordy moved to Chipley in 1948 where he met his wife, Ann Sheppard, and the couple had two kids. Paul and his brother Leonard owned Gordy Milling Company for many years and eventually combined with the Dixie Lily Company. Paul also worked as a salesman for McCormick \u0026 Company and was named Salesman of the Year by the company in 1973. Mr. Gordy was involved in the Chipley First United Methodist Church and volunteered with the Panhandle Area Education Consortium where he collected oral histories of veterans. He was known as the \"Voice of the Tigers\" to many, announcing CHS Tiger football games from 1951 to 1991. Gordy passed on February 7, 2016.\n \n        Marion Leonard Gordy was born May 23, 1917 in Cusseta, GA to Curtis Lowe and Verna Gordy. The family moved to Gainesville, FL, in 1925, where he eventually graduated from Gainesville High School. Gordy served in the United States Army Air Corp during WWII as a bombardier with the 94th Bomb Group. His plane was shot down over Germany and he was Incarcerated in May 1944, and interred in the same prison camp as his brother at Stalag LUFT III. He was a former owner of The Gordy Milling Company, then Gordy Transport trucking company, and currently the Gordy Apartment Buildings on NW 15th Street in Gainesville. Mr. Gordy was past president of the University City Lions Club, and the Santa Fe Endowment Corporation. He was also a former board member of Santa Fe College, and a member of the Has-Beens Club. He was married to Molly Gordy, and the couple had three daughters. Gordy passed on December 3, 2012.\n \n        Both brothers were held at Stalag Luft III, making the brothers the only sibling Floridians both to be shot down and incarcerated by the Germans.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection consists of published material, newspaper clippings, interviews, and published unit histories, collected by the Gordy brothers about their wartime experience. Both brothers served in the U.S. Army Air Corps and as POWs in German camps.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Gordy was born April 15, 1922, in Cusseta, GA, to Curt and Verna Gordy. In 1925, his family moved to Florida and settled in Gainesville, FL. Gordy graduated high school and then began college at the University of Florida. In 1942, he enlisted in the Army Air Force where he was trained as a B-17 Pilot, eventually rising to the rank of second lieutenant in the 8th Air Force with the 384th Heavy Bombardment Group based in England. In July 1943, Paul Gordy was shot down and incarcerated while returning from a mission over Kiel, Germany, ending up in the North Sea in a raft with other US Airmen. Eventually, Paul was Incarcerated by the Germans and sent to Stalag Luft III at Sagan, Germany. This POW camp was made famous in the movie \"The Great Escape.\"\u0026#xA0;\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePaul returned to the US in 1945 and entered the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He boxed in the bantam weight division while at UNC and graduated in 1947. After graduating, Gordy moved to Chipley in 1948 where he met his wife, Ann Sheppard, and the couple had two kids. Paul and his brother Leonard owned Gordy Milling Company for many years and eventually combined with the Dixie Lily Company. Paul also worked as a salesman for McCormick \u0026amp; Company and was named Salesman of the Year by the company in 1973. Mr. Gordy was involved in the Chipley First United Methodist Church and volunteered with the Panhandle Area Education Consortium where he collected oral histories of veterans. He was known as the \"Voice of the Tigers\" to many, announcing CHS Tiger football games from 1951 to 1991. Gordy passed on February 7, 2016.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n        Marion Leonard Gordy was born May 23, 1917 in Cusseta, GA to Curtis Lowe and Verna Gordy. The family moved to Gainesville, FL, in 1925, where he eventually graduated from Gainesville High School. Gordy served in the United States Army Air Corp during WWII as a bombardier with the 94th Bomb Group. His plane was shot down over Germany and he was Incarcerated in May 1944, and interred in the same prison camp as his brother at Stalag LUFT III. He was a former owner of The Gordy Milling Company, then Gordy Transport trucking company, and currently the Gordy Apartment Buildings on NW 15th Street in Gainesville. Mr. Gordy was past president of the University City Lions Club, and the Santa Fe Endowment Corporation. He was also a former board member of Santa Fe College, and a member of the Has-Beens Club. He was married to Molly Gordy, and the couple had three daughters. Gordy passed on December 3, 2012.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n        Both brothers were held at Stalag Luft III, making the brothers the only sibling Floridians both to be shot down and incarcerated by the Germans.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul Gordy was born April 15, 1922, in Cusseta, GA, to Curt and Verna Gordy. In 1925, his family moved to Florida and settled in Gainesville, FL. Gordy graduated high school and then began college at the University of Florida. In 1942, he enlisted in the Army Air Force where he was trained as a B-17 Pilot, eventually rising to the rank of second lieutenant in the 8th Air Force with the 384th Heavy Bombardment Group based in England. In July 1943, Paul Gordy was shot down and incarcerated while returning from a mission over Kiel, Germany, ending up in the North Sea in a raft with other US Airmen. Eventually, Paul was Incarcerated by the Germans and sent to Stalag Luft III at Sagan, Germany. This POW camp was made famous in the movie \"The Great Escape.\" \n Paul returned to the US in 1945 and entered the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He boxed in the bantam weight division while at UNC and graduated in 1947. After graduating, Gordy moved to Chipley in 1948 where he met his wife, Ann Sheppard, and the couple had two kids. Paul and his brother Leonard owned Gordy Milling Company for many years and eventually combined with the Dixie Lily Company. Paul also worked as a salesman for McCormick \u0026 Company and was named Salesman of the Year by the company in 1973. Mr. Gordy was involved in the Chipley First United Methodist Church and volunteered with the Panhandle Area Education Consortium where he collected oral histories of veterans. He was known as the \"Voice of the Tigers\" to many, announcing CHS Tiger football games from 1951 to 1991. Gordy passed on February 7, 2016.\n \n        Marion Leonard Gordy was born May 23, 1917 in Cusseta, GA to Curtis Lowe and Verna Gordy. The family moved to Gainesville, FL, in 1925, where he eventually graduated from Gainesville High School. Gordy served in the United States Army Air Corp during WWII as a bombardier with the 94th Bomb Group. His plane was shot down over Germany and he was Incarcerated in May 1944, and interred in the same prison camp as his brother at Stalag LUFT III. He was a former owner of The Gordy Milling Company, then Gordy Transport trucking company, and currently the Gordy Apartment Buildings on NW 15th Street in Gainesville. Mr. Gordy was past president of the University City Lions Club, and the Santa Fe Endowment Corporation. He was also a former board member of Santa Fe College, and a member of the Has-Beens Club. He was married to Molly Gordy, and the couple had three daughters. Gordy passed on December 3, 2012.\n \n        Both brothers were held at Stalag Luft III, making the brothers the only sibling Floridians both to be shot down and incarcerated by the Germans."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Paul and Leonard Gordy collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-15-1931\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Paul and Leonard Gordy collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-15-1931"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of published material, newspaper clippings, interviews, and published unit histories, collected by the Gordy brothers about their wartime experience. Both brothers served in the U.S. Army Air Corps and as POWs in German camps.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of published material, newspaper clippings, interviews, and published unit histories, collected by the Gordy brothers about their wartime experience. Both brothers served in the U.S. Army Air Corps and as POWs in German camps."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Stalag Luft III","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group (H), 94th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Stalag Luft III","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group (H), 94th","Gordy, Paul, 1922-2016","Gordy, Marion Leonard, 1917-2012"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Stalag Luft III","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group (H), 94th"],"persname_ssim":["Gordy, Paul, 1922-2016","Gordy, Marion Leonard, 1917-2012"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"016f42e017b330dd6a73c7ed","timestamp":"2026-07-11T06:36:06.405Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/016f42e017b330dd6a73c7ed"}},{"id":"a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul and Mary Rosen Collection contains 65 objects including masks, currency, figures, and other objects from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Gabon, Zaire, Tanzania, Cameroon, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Liberia dating to the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852","title_filing_ssi":"Rosen, Paul and Mary Collection","title_ssm":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1900-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1900-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2003.38","/repositories/2/resources/249"],"text":["AARLCC.2003.38","/repositories/2/resources/249","Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000","Masks, African","Masks","Art objects, African","Sculptures","Wood carvings","The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection is open for research.","View 3D images of the artifacts on the AARLCC Artifacts website.","View 3D images of the artifacts on Sketchfab.","Paul Peter Rosen (1938-) and Mary Sue Rosen (1944-) are collectors of African art and artifacts. Dr. Paul Rosen worked at Memorial Sloan Kettering Institute in New York City. He was also a professor of Pathology at Weill Cornell Medical College from 1984 to 2010. In 2010, he became Professor Emeritus of Pathology after his retirement from full time teaching. Mary teaches at The New School in the Writing Program. ","Dr. and Mrs. Rosen travelled to African countries such as Ghana and Mali to collect artifacts. Together they have written exhibition catalogs of their collections of masks, sculptures, puppets, pottery and textiles. Their publications include \"The colorful Sogo Bò puppets of Mali\" (2012), \"Masks from West and Central Africa: a celebration of color \u0026 form\" (2013), and \"Emblems of power: Asafo flags from Ghana\" (2013). In 2002, the Rosens donated a portion of their African mask and sculpture collection to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. They donated a second and third installment in 2003.","Descriptions of artifacts were provided by donors at the time of donation to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. Descriptive information in brackets is supplied by archivist. ","Item dimensions are length x depth x height and measured in inches.","This collection received item level processing by Emily Calderon in July 2023. Additional items were processed and the finding aid updated by Erin Purdy in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection contains 65 objects including masks, currency, figures, and other objects from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Gabon, Zaire, Tanzania, Cameroon, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Liberia dating to the 20th century.","AARLCC Special Collections","Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2003.38","/repositories/2/resources/249"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1900-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"creator_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"creators_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Paul and Mary Rosen donated the materials to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections in 2002 and 2003 (Accession AARLCC-2003.38)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Masks, African","Masks","Art objects, African","Sculptures","Wood carvings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Masks, African","Masks","Art objects, African","Sculptures","Wood carvings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65 Objects"],"extent_tesim":["65 Objects"],"genreform_ssim":["Sculptures","Wood carvings"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul and Mary Rosen Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://aarlccartifacts.omeka.net/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView 3D images of the artifacts on the AARLCC Artifacts website.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://sketchfab.com/AARLCC\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView 3D images of the artifacts on Sketchfab.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View 3D images of the artifacts on the AARLCC Artifacts website.","View 3D images of the artifacts on Sketchfab."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Peter Rosen (1938-) and Mary Sue Rosen (1944-) are collectors of African art and artifacts. Dr. Paul Rosen worked at Memorial Sloan Kettering Institute in New York City. He was also a professor of Pathology at Weill Cornell Medical College from 1984 to 2010. In 2010, he became Professor Emeritus of Pathology after his retirement from full time teaching. Mary teaches at The New School in the Writing Program. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. and Mrs. Rosen travelled to African countries such as Ghana and Mali to collect artifacts. Together they have written exhibition catalogs of their collections of masks, sculptures, puppets, pottery and textiles. Their publications include \"The colorful Sogo B\u0026#xF2; puppets of Mali\" (2012), \"Masks from West and Central Africa: a celebration of color \u0026amp; form\" (2013), and \"Emblems of power: Asafo flags from Ghana\" (2013). In 2002, the Rosens donated a portion of their African mask and sculpture collection to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. They donated a second and third installment in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul Peter Rosen (1938-) and Mary Sue Rosen (1944-) are collectors of African art and artifacts. Dr. Paul Rosen worked at Memorial Sloan Kettering Institute in New York City. He was also a professor of Pathology at Weill Cornell Medical College from 1984 to 2010. In 2010, he became Professor Emeritus of Pathology after his retirement from full time teaching. Mary teaches at The New School in the Writing Program. ","Dr. and Mrs. Rosen travelled to African countries such as Ghana and Mali to collect artifacts. Together they have written exhibition catalogs of their collections of masks, sculptures, puppets, pottery and textiles. Their publications include \"The colorful Sogo Bò puppets of Mali\" (2012), \"Masks from West and Central Africa: a celebration of color \u0026 form\" (2013), and \"Emblems of power: Asafo flags from Ghana\" (2013). In 2002, the Rosens donated a portion of their African mask and sculpture collection to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. They donated a second and third installment in 2003."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul and Mary Rosen Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDescriptions of artifacts were provided by donors at the time of donation to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. Descriptive information in brackets is supplied by archivist. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem dimensions are length x depth x height and measured in inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection received item level processing by Emily Calderon in July 2023. Additional items were processed and the finding aid updated by Erin Purdy in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Descriptions of artifacts were provided by donors at the time of donation to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. Descriptive information in brackets is supplied by archivist. ","Item dimensions are length x depth x height and measured in inches.","This collection received item level processing by Emily Calderon in July 2023. Additional items were processed and the finding aid updated by Erin Purdy in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul and Mary Rosen Collection contains 65 objects including masks, currency, figures, and other objects from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Gabon, Zaire, Tanzania, Cameroon, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Liberia dating to the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection contains 65 objects including masks, currency, figures, and other objects from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Gabon, Zaire, Tanzania, Cameroon, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Liberia dating to the 20th century."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"persname_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872831885827112960,"_root_":"a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852","timestamp":"2026-08-07T03:01:08.460Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852","title_filing_ssi":"Rosen, Paul and Mary Collection","title_ssm":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1900-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1900-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2003.38","/repositories/2/resources/249"],"text":["AARLCC.2003.38","/repositories/2/resources/249","Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000","Masks, African","Masks","Art objects, African","Sculptures","Wood carvings","The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection is open for research.","View 3D images of the artifacts on the AARLCC Artifacts website.","View 3D images of the artifacts on Sketchfab.","Paul Peter Rosen (1938-) and Mary Sue Rosen (1944-) are collectors of African art and artifacts. Dr. Paul Rosen worked at Memorial Sloan Kettering Institute in New York City. He was also a professor of Pathology at Weill Cornell Medical College from 1984 to 2010. In 2010, he became Professor Emeritus of Pathology after his retirement from full time teaching. Mary teaches at The New School in the Writing Program. ","Dr. and Mrs. Rosen travelled to African countries such as Ghana and Mali to collect artifacts. Together they have written exhibition catalogs of their collections of masks, sculptures, puppets, pottery and textiles. Their publications include \"The colorful Sogo Bò puppets of Mali\" (2012), \"Masks from West and Central Africa: a celebration of color \u0026 form\" (2013), and \"Emblems of power: Asafo flags from Ghana\" (2013). In 2002, the Rosens donated a portion of their African mask and sculpture collection to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. They donated a second and third installment in 2003.","Descriptions of artifacts were provided by donors at the time of donation to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. Descriptive information in brackets is supplied by archivist. ","Item dimensions are length x depth x height and measured in inches.","This collection received item level processing by Emily Calderon in July 2023. Additional items were processed and the finding aid updated by Erin Purdy in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection contains 65 objects including masks, currency, figures, and other objects from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Gabon, Zaire, Tanzania, Cameroon, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Liberia dating to the 20th century.","AARLCC Special Collections","Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2003.38","/repositories/2/resources/249"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1900-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"creator_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"creators_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Paul and Mary Rosen donated the materials to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections in 2002 and 2003 (Accession AARLCC-2003.38)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Masks, African","Masks","Art objects, African","Sculptures","Wood carvings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Masks, African","Masks","Art objects, African","Sculptures","Wood carvings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65 Objects"],"extent_tesim":["65 Objects"],"genreform_ssim":["Sculptures","Wood carvings"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul and Mary Rosen Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://aarlccartifacts.omeka.net/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView 3D images of the artifacts on the AARLCC Artifacts website.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://sketchfab.com/AARLCC\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView 3D images of the artifacts on Sketchfab.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View 3D images of the artifacts on the AARLCC Artifacts website.","View 3D images of the artifacts on Sketchfab."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Peter Rosen (1938-) and Mary Sue Rosen (1944-) are collectors of African art and artifacts. Dr. Paul Rosen worked at Memorial Sloan Kettering Institute in New York City. He was also a professor of Pathology at Weill Cornell Medical College from 1984 to 2010. In 2010, he became Professor Emeritus of Pathology after his retirement from full time teaching. Mary teaches at The New School in the Writing Program. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. and Mrs. Rosen travelled to African countries such as Ghana and Mali to collect artifacts. Together they have written exhibition catalogs of their collections of masks, sculptures, puppets, pottery and textiles. Their publications include \"The colorful Sogo B\u0026#xF2; puppets of Mali\" (2012), \"Masks from West and Central Africa: a celebration of color \u0026amp; form\" (2013), and \"Emblems of power: Asafo flags from Ghana\" (2013). In 2002, the Rosens donated a portion of their African mask and sculpture collection to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. They donated a second and third installment in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul Peter Rosen (1938-) and Mary Sue Rosen (1944-) are collectors of African art and artifacts. Dr. Paul Rosen worked at Memorial Sloan Kettering Institute in New York City. He was also a professor of Pathology at Weill Cornell Medical College from 1984 to 2010. In 2010, he became Professor Emeritus of Pathology after his retirement from full time teaching. Mary teaches at The New School in the Writing Program. ","Dr. and Mrs. Rosen travelled to African countries such as Ghana and Mali to collect artifacts. Together they have written exhibition catalogs of their collections of masks, sculptures, puppets, pottery and textiles. Their publications include \"The colorful Sogo Bò puppets of Mali\" (2012), \"Masks from West and Central Africa: a celebration of color \u0026 form\" (2013), and \"Emblems of power: Asafo flags from Ghana\" (2013). In 2002, the Rosens donated a portion of their African mask and sculpture collection to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. They donated a second and third installment in 2003."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul and Mary Rosen Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDescriptions of artifacts were provided by donors at the time of donation to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. Descriptive information in brackets is supplied by archivist. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem dimensions are length x depth x height and measured in inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection received item level processing by Emily Calderon in July 2023. Additional items were processed and the finding aid updated by Erin Purdy in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Descriptions of artifacts were provided by donors at the time of donation to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. Descriptive information in brackets is supplied by archivist. ","Item dimensions are length x depth x height and measured in inches.","This collection received item level processing by Emily Calderon in July 2023. Additional items were processed and the finding aid updated by Erin Purdy in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul and Mary Rosen Collection contains 65 objects including masks, currency, figures, and other objects from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Gabon, Zaire, Tanzania, Cameroon, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Liberia dating to the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection contains 65 objects including masks, currency, figures, and other objects from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Gabon, Zaire, Tanzania, Cameroon, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Liberia dating to the 20th century."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"persname_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872831885827112960,"_root_":"a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852","timestamp":"2026-08-07T03:01:08.460Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852"}},{"id":"2a6b5e5fb9c5a389adda7737","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Paul Curtis Koerner collection, 1937-2003, Date acquired: 2006-06-14, Date accessioned: 2016-06-14","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a6b5e5fb9c5a389adda7737#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Koerner, Paul Curtis"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a6b5e5fb9c5a389adda7737#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul Curtis Koerner Collection was donated by his daughter Judy Davis. The collection contains a variety of items, papers, and correspondence from Koerner's career as an Army Engineer in WWII. The collection contains his copy of the New Testament that he recieved while training at Camp Blanding, to his death certificate. 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","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["10 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 1 may be accessed by researchers at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome collection materials are in an offsite storage location. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"containers_ssim":["box 53","folder 3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with Paul Hume, 12/30/1980; Handwritten notes, newspaper clippings, various correspondence to and from Hume\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Interview with Paul Hume, 12/30/1980; Handwritten notes, newspaper clippings, various correspondence to and from Hume"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#51","_nest_parent_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_57b49525d96320568965f61781a082d6","_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","unitdate_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"text":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","United States","World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeather T. Frazer (1940 \u0026#x2013; 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. 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The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":808,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_9de114274815a03a45ff16f1044c0974"}},{"id":"d72b6b5fbef4b8bcf882c46d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Paul J. Piccard Papers, 1959-1972, bulk 1959-1965","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d72b6b5fbef4b8bcf882c46d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Dr. Paul J. Piccard contain correspondence between Dr. Paul J. Piccard and Dr. Marian D. Irish. Most of the correspondence was written between February 1959 and May 1959, while he was a visiting faculty member of UCLA. Dr. Elke Frank, who was a faculty member in the Department of Political Science, Florida State University, is frequently cited in the correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d72b6b5fbef4b8bcf882c46d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"d72b6b5fbef4b8bcf882c46d","title_ssm":["Paul J. Piccard Papers"],"title_tesim":["Paul J. Piccard Papers"],"ead_ssi":"d72b6b5fbef4b8bcf882c46d","unitdate_ssm":["1959-1972","1959-1965"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1959-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2002-004","/repositories/10/resources/1058"],"text":["MSS 2002-004","/repositories/10/resources/1058","Paul J. Piccard Papers, 1959-1972, bulk 1959-1965","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","There were institutional changes in the Florida State University, Department of Political Science and the School of Public Administration from the late 1950s through the early 1960s. After several years of tension between the two departments, they were combined during the late 1950s and early 1960s, and then became separate units.\nDr. Paul J. Piccard earned his Ph.D. at University of Texas in Political Science and served as an Associate Professor of Political Science from 1953 to 1999 at Florida State University. In 1959, he spent the spring semester as a visiting faculty member at UCLA. He has published articles in such journals as Public Personnel Review, National Municipal Review and Western Political Quarterly. He has also authored chapters in a number of books on American government. In addition, he served as a book review editor of the Journal of Politics from 1969 through 1972.\nDr. Marian D. Irish was born in 1909. She was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Barnard College, held an M.A. from Bryn Mawr College and was the first female Ph.D. in Political Science from Yale University. She was a faculty member of the Department of Political Science at Florida State College for Women which later became Florida State University from 1933 to 1966. Dr. Irish resigned as Head of the Department of Government in 1963 to accept a Senior Research Award in American Government from the Social Science Research Council. She then took leave of absence from FSU and returned in 1966. Shortly after she returned from Washington D.C., she decided to leave FSU to become chair of International Politics at American University, from which she retired in 1974. She was a former President of the Southern Political Science Association and Editor of the Journal of Politics. She was also Secretary and Vice President of the American Political Science Association. She died on November 11, 2001 at her home in Scientist Cliffs, MD.","See Piccard, Paul J. Paul J. Piccard Journal of Politics Correspondence, 1968-1972. MSS 74-6, in Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries.","The papers of Dr. Paul J. Piccard contain correspondence between Dr. Paul J. Piccard and Dr. Marian D. Irish. Most of the correspondence was written between February 1959 and May 1959, while he was a visiting faculty member of UCLA. Dr. Elke Frank, who was a faculty member in the Department of Political Science, Florida State University, is frequently cited in the correspondence.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Department of Government.","Florida State University. Department of Political Science.","Florida State University. School of Public Administration","Irish, Marian Doris","Piccard, Paul J.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2002-004","/repositories/10/resources/1058"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1972, bulk 1959-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul J. 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He has also authored chapters in a number of books on American government. In addition, he served as a book review editor of the Journal of Politics from 1969 through 1972.\nDr. Marian D. Irish was born in 1909. She was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Barnard College, held an M.A. from Bryn Mawr College and was the first female Ph.D. in Political Science from Yale University. She was a faculty member of the Department of Political Science at Florida State College for Women which later became Florida State University from 1933 to 1966. Dr. Irish resigned as Head of the Department of Government in 1963 to accept a Senior Research Award in American Government from the Social Science Research Council. She then took leave of absence from FSU and returned in 1966. Shortly after she returned from Washington D.C., she decided to leave FSU to become chair of International Politics at American University, from which she retired in 1974. 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Dr. Elke Frank, who was a faculty member in the Department of Political Science, Florida State University, is frequently cited in the correspondence."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","There were institutional changes in the Florida State University, Department of Political Science and the School of Public Administration from the late 1950s through the early 1960s. After several years of tension between the two departments, they were combined during the late 1950s and early 1960s, and then became separate units.\nDr. Paul J. Piccard earned his Ph.D. at University of Texas in Political Science and served as an Associate Professor of Political Science from 1953 to 1999 at Florida State University. In 1959, he spent the spring semester as a visiting faculty member at UCLA. He has published articles in such journals as Public Personnel Review, National Municipal Review and Western Political Quarterly. He has also authored chapters in a number of books on American government. In addition, he served as a book review editor of the Journal of Politics from 1969 through 1972.\nDr. Marian D. Irish was born in 1909. She was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Barnard College, held an M.A. from Bryn Mawr College and was the first female Ph.D. in Political Science from Yale University. She was a faculty member of the Department of Political Science at Florida State College for Women which later became Florida State University from 1933 to 1966. Dr. Irish resigned as Head of the Department of Government in 1963 to accept a Senior Research Award in American Government from the Social Science Research Council. She then took leave of absence from FSU and returned in 1966. Shortly after she returned from Washington D.C., she decided to leave FSU to become chair of International Politics at American University, from which she retired in 1974. She was a former President of the Southern Political Science Association and Editor of the Journal of Politics. She was also Secretary and Vice President of the American Political Science Association. She died on November 11, 2001 at her home in Scientist Cliffs, MD.","See Piccard, Paul J. Paul J. Piccard Journal of Politics Correspondence, 1968-1972. MSS 74-6, in Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries.","The papers of Dr. Paul J. Piccard contain correspondence between Dr. Paul J. Piccard and Dr. Marian D. Irish. Most of the correspondence was written between February 1959 and May 1959, while he was a visiting faculty member of UCLA. Dr. Elke Frank, who was a faculty member in the Department of Political Science, Florida State University, is frequently cited in the correspondence.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Department of Government.","Florida State University. Department of Political Science.","Florida State University. School of Public Administration","Irish, Marian Doris","Piccard, Paul J.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2002-004","/repositories/10/resources/1058"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1972, bulk 1959-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul J. Piccard Papers, 1959-1972, bulk 1959-1965"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul J. Piccard Papers, 1959-1972, bulk 1959-1965"],"collection_ssim":["Paul J. 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In addition, he served as a book review editor of the Journal of Politics from 1969 through 1972.\nDr. Marian D. Irish was born in 1909. She was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Barnard College, held an M.A. from Bryn Mawr College and was the first female Ph.D. in Political Science from Yale University. She was a faculty member of the Department of Political Science at Florida State College for Women which later became Florida State University from 1933 to 1966. Dr. Irish resigned as Head of the Department of Government in 1963 to accept a Senior Research Award in American Government from the Social Science Research Council. She then took leave of absence from FSU and returned in 1966. Shortly after she returned from Washington D.C., she decided to leave FSU to become chair of International Politics at American University, from which she retired in 1974. She was a former President of the Southern Political Science Association and Editor of the Journal of Politics. She was also Secretary and Vice President of the American Political Science Association. She died on November 11, 2001 at her home in Scientist Cliffs, MD.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["There were institutional changes in the Florida State University, Department of Political Science and the School of Public Administration from the late 1950s through the early 1960s. After several years of tension between the two departments, they were combined during the late 1950s and early 1960s, and then became separate units.\nDr. Paul J. Piccard earned his Ph.D. at University of Texas in Political Science and served as an Associate Professor of Political Science from 1953 to 1999 at Florida State University. In 1959, he spent the spring semester as a visiting faculty member at UCLA. He has published articles in such journals as Public Personnel Review, National Municipal Review and Western Political Quarterly. He has also authored chapters in a number of books on American government. In addition, he served as a book review editor of the Journal of Politics from 1969 through 1972.\nDr. Marian D. Irish was born in 1909. She was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Barnard College, held an M.A. from Bryn Mawr College and was the first female Ph.D. in Political Science from Yale University. She was a faculty member of the Department of Political Science at Florida State College for Women which later became Florida State University from 1933 to 1966. Dr. Irish resigned as Head of the Department of Government in 1963 to accept a Senior Research Award in American Government from the Social Science Research Council. She then took leave of absence from FSU and returned in 1966. Shortly after she returned from Washington D.C., she decided to leave FSU to become chair of International Politics at American University, from which she retired in 1974. She was a former President of the Southern Political Science Association and Editor of the Journal of Politics. She was also Secretary and Vice President of the American Political Science Association. She died on November 11, 2001 at her home in Scientist Cliffs, MD."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul J. Piccard Papers, Heritage University \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2002-004\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Paul J. Piccard Papers, Heritage University \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2002-004"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee Piccard, Paul J. Paul J. Piccard Journal of Politics Correspondence, 1968-1972. MSS 74-6, in Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See Piccard, Paul J. Paul J. 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Dougherty collection, 1942-2000, Date acquired: 03/26/1997, bulk 1942-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7fa56192f7ce33b8d2e0896e#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Dougherty, Paul K."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7fa56192f7ce33b8d2e0896e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul K. Dougherty Collection includes photographs, documents, and various artifacts Dougherty obtained while in Germany. His collection contains rare original German propaganda publications such as Deutschland Erwach and Adolf Hitler. Also included in the collection is a personal photograph album that belonged to Nazi official and founder of the anti-Semitic newspaper \u003cem\u003eDer Stürmer,\u003c/em\u003e Julius Streicher. Other items included are Nazi Party flags/fabrics, Paul K. Dougherty's camera, and camera accessories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7fa56192f7ce33b8d2e0896e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"7fa56192f7ce33b8d2e0896e","title_ssm":["Paul K. Dougherty collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul K. Dougherty collection"],"ead_ssi":"7fa56192f7ce33b8d2e0896e","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2000","1942-1945","Date acquired: 03/26/1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/26/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0018","/repositories/10/resources/929"],"text":["98.0018","/repositories/10/resources/929","Paul K. Dougherty collection, 1942-2000, Date acquired: 03/26/1997, bulk 1942-1945","Atlantic City (N.J.)","Lake Bradford (Fla.)","Wakulla Springs (Fla.)","Canterbury (England)","Versailles (France)","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Buchenwald (Concentration camp)","Waycross (Ga.)","World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","World War, 1939-1945--Propaganda","Photography, Military","World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--France","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","World War, 1939-1945--Czechoslovakia","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--France--Paris","World War, 1939-1945--France--Metz","World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Nuremberg","World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Mainz (Rhineland-Palatinate)","World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","World War, 1939-1945--England--London","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Photographs","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Paul K. Dougherty Collection illustrates life in the United States Army Air Force through documents and artifacts. Also included are various artifacts Dougherty obtained in Germany. Following General George S. Patton's Third Army, Dougherty reproduces significant places and events through his camera lens. Dougherty's photographs capture common scenes such as basic training in the United States, deployment in England, France, and Germany; and to seldom witnessed sights such as Dachau, Buchenwald, Nuremberg, German prisoners of war, and Hitler's house.","Paul K. Dougherty was born in New York in 1914 and worked for Kodak in the Film Emulsion Department located in Rochester, New York. Dougherty enlisted in the United States Army Air Force in 1942. He and his wife Ruth B. Millhofer Dougherty moved to Tallahassee, Florida for basic training at Dale Mabry Army Airfield and Lake Bradford. Dougherty also trained at Waycross Army Airforce Base in Waycross, Georgia. During World War II, Dougherty served as a Technical Sergeant with the 30th Service Group in the 9th Air Force as a photographer for General George S. Patton's Third Army. He was stationed in England, France, and Germany during the war. After his wartime service, Dougherty and his family moved to Broward County in South Florida. In 1998, Dougherty's son Kevin noticed that his father's World War II belongings were in the trash and took them out knowing the importance of the items, donated them to Dr. William Oldson at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience. Paul Dougherty passed away in 2002 at the age of 87 years old.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The Paul K. Dougherty Collection includes photographs, documents, and various artifacts Dougherty obtained while in Germany. His collection contains rare original German propaganda publications such as Deutschland Erwach and Adolf Hitler. Also included in the collection is a personal photograph album that belonged to Nazi official and founder of the anti-Semitic newspaper  Der Stürmer,  Julius Streicher. Other items included are Nazi Party flags/fabrics, Paul K. Dougherty's camera, and camera accessories.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th","Dougherty, Paul K.","Streicher, Julius, -- 1885-1946.","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945.","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0018","/repositories/10/resources/929"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2000, Date acquired: 03/26/1997, bulk 1942-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul K. Dougherty collection, 1942-2000, Date acquired: 03/26/1997, bulk 1942-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul K. Dougherty collection, 1942-2000, Date acquired: 03/26/1997, bulk 1942-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Paul K. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Paul K. Dougherty","Donated"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps","United States. 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Also included in the collection is a personal photograph album that belonged to Nazi official and founder of the anti-Semitic newspaper \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDer St\u0026#xFC;rmer,\u003c/emph\u003e Julius Streicher. Other items included are Nazi Party flags/fabrics, Paul K. Dougherty's camera, and camera accessories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Paul K. Dougherty Collection includes photographs, documents, and various artifacts Dougherty obtained while in Germany. His collection contains rare original German propaganda publications such as Deutschland Erwach and Adolf Hitler. Also included in the collection is a personal photograph album that belonged to Nazi official and founder of the anti-Semitic newspaper  Der Stürmer,  Julius Streicher. Other items included are Nazi Party flags/fabrics, Paul K. Dougherty's camera, and camera accessories."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United Service Organizations (U.S.)","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th","Streicher, Julius, -- 1885-1946.","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945.","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th","Dougherty, Paul K.","Streicher, Julius, -- 1885-1946.","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945.","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","United States. Army Air Forces. 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During World War II, Dougherty served as a Technical Sergeant with the 30th Service Group in the 9th Air Force as a photographer for General George S. Patton's Third Army. He was stationed in England, France, and Germany during the war. After his wartime service, Dougherty and his family moved to Broward County in South Florida. In 1998, Dougherty's son Kevin noticed that his father's World War II belongings were in the trash and took them out knowing the importance of the items, donated them to Dr. William Oldson at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience. Paul Dougherty passed away in 2002 at the age of 87 years old.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The Paul K. Dougherty Collection includes photographs, documents, and various artifacts Dougherty obtained while in Germany. 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Dougherty's photographs capture common scenes such as basic training in the United States, deployment in England, France, and Germany; and to seldom witnessed sights such as Dachau, Buchenwald, Nuremberg, German prisoners of war, and Hitler's house.","Paul K. Dougherty was born in New York in 1914 and worked for Kodak in the Film Emulsion Department located in Rochester, New York. Dougherty enlisted in the United States Army Air Force in 1942. He and his wife Ruth B. Millhofer Dougherty moved to Tallahassee, Florida for basic training at Dale Mabry Army Airfield and Lake Bradford. Dougherty also trained at Waycross Army Airforce Base in Waycross, Georgia. During World War II, Dougherty served as a Technical Sergeant with the 30th Service Group in the 9th Air Force as a photographer for General George S. Patton's Third Army. He was stationed in England, France, and Germany during the war. After his wartime service, Dougherty and his family moved to Broward County in South Florida. 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(George Smith), 1885-1945"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7fa56192f7ce33b8d2e0896e","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:59:19.799Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7fa56192f7ce33b8d2e0896e"}},{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_a4e024f5ed214f484f1220f7642dca3c","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Paulme, Denise, 1963","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_a4e024f5ed214f484f1220f7642dca3c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_a4e024f5ed214f484f1220f7642dca3c","ref_ssm":["aspace_a4e024f5ed214f484f1220f7642dca3c","aspace_a4e024f5ed214f484f1220f7642dca3c"],"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_a4e024f5ed214f484f1220f7642dca3c","title_filing_ssi":"Paulme, Denise","title_ssm":["Paulme, Denise"],"title_tesim":["Paulme, Denise"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paulme, Denise, 1963"],"text":["Paulme, Denise, 1963","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30007","box 77","folder 16"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/30007"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1990,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1963],"containers_ssim":["box 77","folder 16"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#1139","_nest_parent_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99","_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","title_filing_ssi":"Sudarkasa, Niara Collection","title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","unitdate_ssm":["1934-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"text":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. 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Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creators_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Niara Sudarkasa donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections on October 17, 2006 (Accession AARLCC-2006.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/nsb\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Al\u0026#xE1;y\u0026#xE9;l\u0026#xFA;w\u0026#xE0; \u0026#x1ECC;ba \u0026#x1ECC;k\u0026#xFA;nad\u0026#xE9; Sijuwade Ol\u0026#xFA;b\u0026#xF9;s\u0026#x1EB9; II of the Royal Court of If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Y\u0026#xE8;y\u0026#xE9; Ol\u0026#xF3;kun \u0026#xCC;gb\u0026#xE0;d\u0026#xE9;r\u0026#xF2;. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. 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