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Portions of the collection that they amassed now reside at several major museums throughout the United States.","John Hamilton Hewitt Jr. was born in 1924 in New York City, New York. He attended Harvard College and New York University where he obtained his Master's degree in 1949. Hewitt was an instructor for the Department of English and co-chairman for the Division of Humanities at Morehouse College in Atlanta. Hewitt also held the post of reporter for the New York Amsterdam News; later on he became a medical writer for the Medical Tribune, and served as an editor for both Hospital Practice and Emergency Medicine. Hewitt wrote various articles in publications such as the New York History, the Massachusetts Review, Afro-Americans in New York Life and History, and the International Review of African American Art. He was a member of the American Medical Writers Association. John Hewitt passed away on February 25, 2000.","Vivian Ann Davidson was born on February 17, 1920 in New Castle, Pennsylvania. She earned a Bachelor's degree in Education from Geneva College in 1943 and a M.S. degree in library science from Carnegie-Mellon University in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania in 1944. Vivian Hewitt worked as a librarian in Pittsburg and Atlanta, Georgia. She was the first black woman to serve as a librarian in the city of Pittsburgh. From 1963 to 1983, she was the chief librarian at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Vivian was the first African American president of the Special Libraries Association (1978-1979). She was awarded the Distinguished Alumni Citation from the University of Pittsburgh-Carnegie Library School Alumni Association, Merit Award from Carnegie Mellon University, and the L.H.D. from Geneva College. In addition to being recognized by her alma maters, she was recognized by the American Library Association, and in 1984 she was inducted into the organization's Hall of Fame. In 2016, Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain bestowed the title of Dame upon Hewitt for her work in the service of humanity. In 2017, Hewitt received an Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree at Carnegie Mellon University's 120th Commencement. She passed away on May 29, 2022.","John and Vivian Hewitt had one son, John Hewitt III (1952-2022).","The Hewitts moved to New York in 1951. In the 1960s, the Hewitts collected primarily Haitian art. In the 1970s, the Hewitts began exhibiting their collection of art in their Sugar Hill, Harlem home and became enmeshed in New York's art community. J. Eugene Grigsby, Vivian Hewitt's cousin and internationally acclaimed artist, introduced the couple to many artists. At that time the couple began collecting art by African American artists as well.","In 1998, the Hewitts sold 58 of their major works to the Bank of America which resulted in a travelling exhibition of the pieces at 25 museums. In 2009, the Bank of America donated the collection to the Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts and Culture.","In 1998, Vivian Hewitt attended two fundraisers for the construction of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center (AARLCC) in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. In 2002, artwork from her collection was exhibited at AARLCC in \"Celebration and Vision: The Hewitt Collection of African-American Art.\" Also in 2002, Vivian Hewitt donated 14 pieces of Haitian art from their collection to the Broward County Library in memory of her husband, John H. Hewitt, Jr. Along with the art she also donated personal papers as well as books and other supporting materials. In 2022, in celebration of the 20th anniversary of the opening of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center, the library held an exhibit titled \"Collectors' Duet: The Lifelong Librarianship of Vivian D. Hewitt and Dorothy Porter Wesley.\"","The Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt Collection received file level processing by Afua Ferdnance and Emily Calderon in 2021. Additional materials were processed at the item level by Erin Purdy in April 2025. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The John and Vivian Hewitt Collection of African-American Art, Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts and Culture.","The Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt Collection contains 14 pieces of art created by 10 prominent Haitian artists dating from circa 1960 to 1985. The artists whose works reside in the collection are Luckner Lazard (1928-1998), Favrange Valcin (1947-2010), Luce Turnier (1924-1994), Hervé Télémaque (1937-2022), Jacques-Enguerrand Gourgue (1930-1996), Carlo Jean-Jacques (1943-1990), L. Janvier, Charles Obas (1927-1969), Alexandre Grégoire (1922-2001), and E. Paul.","The collection also contains materials that document the couple's collecting activities over the course of more than 50 years as well as the history of the artworks in their collection. These materials include correspondence belonging to Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt, publications such as exhibition catalogs, magazines, articles and newsletters, 63 books, newspaper clippings, auction lists, exhibition ephemera, brochures, typed manuscripts, maps, and two telephone directories.","Materials from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"HEW\".","The Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt Collection contains Haitian art and materials focusing on Black art, particulaly those representing the history and culture of Haiti.","AARLCC Special Collections","Hewitt, Vivian D.","Jacques Gourgue","Alexandre Gregoire","Carlo Jean-Jacques, 1943-1990","L. Janvier","Lucner Lazard, 1928-1998","Charles Obas, 1927-","Hervé Télémaque, 1937-","Luce Turnier, 1924-1994","Favrange Valcin, 1947-","The collection is primarily in English but includes materials in French, Haitian Creole, and German."],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2004.7","/repositories/2/resources/48"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt Collection, 1942-2020"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt Collection, 1942-2020"],"collection_ssim":["Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt Collection, 1942-2020"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Vivian Davidson Hewitt donated the materials to the Broward County Library in memory of her husband, John H. Hewitt, Jr. in 2002 (Accession AARLCC-2004.7)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American art -- Collectors and collecting","Art, Haitian","African American librarians","African American librarians","Paintings","Correspondence","Exhibition catalogs","Clippings","Periodicals","Art"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American art -- Collectors and collecting","Art, Haitian","African American librarians","African American librarians","Paintings","Correspondence","Exhibition catalogs","Clippings","Periodicals","Art"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Hollinger Boxes","14 Artwork","63 Books"],"extent_tesim":["4 Hollinger Boxes","14 Artwork","63 Books"],"genreform_ssim":["Paintings","Correspondence","Exhibition catalogs","Clippings","Periodicals","Art"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/jandvhewitt/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Hamilton Hewitt Jr. and Vivian Davidson Hewitt married in December 1949 and collected art from the African Diaspora. Their art collection of over 500 pieces primarily contained African American and Haitian art. Portions of the collection that they amassed now reside at several major museums throughout the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Hamilton Hewitt Jr. was born in 1924 in New York City, New York. He attended Harvard College and New York University where he obtained his Master's degree in 1949. Hewitt was an instructor for the Department of English and co-chairman for the Division of Humanities at Morehouse College in Atlanta. Hewitt also held the post of reporter for the New York Amsterdam News; later on he became a medical writer for the Medical Tribune, and served as an editor for both Hospital Practice and Emergency Medicine. Hewitt wrote various articles in publications such as the New York History, the Massachusetts Review, Afro-Americans in New York Life and History, and the International Review of African American Art. He was a member of the American Medical Writers Association. John Hewitt passed away on February 25, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVivian Ann Davidson was born on February 17, 1920 in New Castle, Pennsylvania. She earned a Bachelor's degree in Education from Geneva College in 1943 and a M.S. degree in library science from Carnegie-Mellon University in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania in 1944. Vivian Hewitt worked as a librarian in Pittsburg and Atlanta, Georgia. She was the first black woman to serve as a librarian in the city of Pittsburgh. From 1963 to 1983, she was the chief librarian at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Vivian was the first African American president of the Special Libraries Association (1978-1979). She was awarded the Distinguished Alumni Citation from the University of Pittsburgh-Carnegie Library School Alumni Association, Merit Award from Carnegie Mellon University, and the L.H.D. from Geneva College. In addition to being recognized by her alma maters, she was recognized by the American Library Association, and in 1984 she was inducted into the organization's Hall of Fame. In 2016, Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain bestowed the title of Dame upon Hewitt for her work in the service of humanity. In 2017, Hewitt received an Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree at Carnegie Mellon University's 120th Commencement. She passed away on May 29, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn and Vivian Hewitt had one son, John Hewitt III (1952-2022).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hewitts moved to New York in 1951. In the 1960s, the Hewitts collected primarily Haitian art. In the 1970s, the Hewitts began exhibiting their collection of art in their Sugar Hill, Harlem home and became enmeshed in New York's art community. J. Eugene Grigsby, Vivian Hewitt's cousin and internationally acclaimed artist, introduced the couple to many artists. At that time the couple began collecting art by African American artists as well.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1998, the Hewitts sold 58 of their major works to the Bank of America which resulted in a travelling exhibition of the pieces at 25 museums. In 2009, the Bank of America donated the collection to the Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts and Culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1998, Vivian Hewitt attended two fundraisers for the construction of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center (AARLCC) in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. In 2002, artwork from her collection was exhibited at AARLCC in \"Celebration and Vision: The Hewitt Collection of African-American Art.\" Also in 2002, Vivian Hewitt donated 14 pieces of Haitian art from their collection to the Broward County Library in memory of her husband, John H. Hewitt, Jr. Along with the art she also donated personal papers as well as books and other supporting materials. In 2022, in celebration of the 20th anniversary of the opening of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center, the library held an exhibit titled \"Collectors' Duet: The Lifelong Librarianship of Vivian D. Hewitt and Dorothy Porter Wesley.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Hamilton Hewitt Jr. and Vivian Davidson Hewitt married in December 1949 and collected art from the African Diaspora. Their art collection of over 500 pieces primarily contained African American and Haitian art. Portions of the collection that they amassed now reside at several major museums throughout the United States.","John Hamilton Hewitt Jr. was born in 1924 in New York City, New York. He attended Harvard College and New York University where he obtained his Master's degree in 1949. Hewitt was an instructor for the Department of English and co-chairman for the Division of Humanities at Morehouse College in Atlanta. Hewitt also held the post of reporter for the New York Amsterdam News; later on he became a medical writer for the Medical Tribune, and served as an editor for both Hospital Practice and Emergency Medicine. Hewitt wrote various articles in publications such as the New York History, the Massachusetts Review, Afro-Americans in New York Life and History, and the International Review of African American Art. He was a member of the American Medical Writers Association. John Hewitt passed away on February 25, 2000.","Vivian Ann Davidson was born on February 17, 1920 in New Castle, Pennsylvania. She earned a Bachelor's degree in Education from Geneva College in 1943 and a M.S. degree in library science from Carnegie-Mellon University in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania in 1944. Vivian Hewitt worked as a librarian in Pittsburg and Atlanta, Georgia. She was the first black woman to serve as a librarian in the city of Pittsburgh. From 1963 to 1983, she was the chief librarian at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Vivian was the first African American president of the Special Libraries Association (1978-1979). She was awarded the Distinguished Alumni Citation from the University of Pittsburgh-Carnegie Library School Alumni Association, Merit Award from Carnegie Mellon University, and the L.H.D. from Geneva College. In addition to being recognized by her alma maters, she was recognized by the American Library Association, and in 1984 she was inducted into the organization's Hall of Fame. In 2016, Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain bestowed the title of Dame upon Hewitt for her work in the service of humanity. In 2017, Hewitt received an Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree at Carnegie Mellon University's 120th Commencement. She passed away on May 29, 2022.","John and Vivian Hewitt had one son, John Hewitt III (1952-2022).","The Hewitts moved to New York in 1951. In the 1960s, the Hewitts collected primarily Haitian art. In the 1970s, the Hewitts began exhibiting their collection of art in their Sugar Hill, Harlem home and became enmeshed in New York's art community. J. Eugene Grigsby, Vivian Hewitt's cousin and internationally acclaimed artist, introduced the couple to many artists. At that time the couple began collecting art by African American artists as well.","In 1998, the Hewitts sold 58 of their major works to the Bank of America which resulted in a travelling exhibition of the pieces at 25 museums. In 2009, the Bank of America donated the collection to the Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts and Culture.","In 1998, Vivian Hewitt attended two fundraisers for the construction of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center (AARLCC) in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. In 2002, artwork from her collection was exhibited at AARLCC in \"Celebration and Vision: The Hewitt Collection of African-American Art.\" Also in 2002, Vivian Hewitt donated 14 pieces of Haitian art from their collection to the Broward County Library in memory of her husband, John H. Hewitt, Jr. Along with the art she also donated personal papers as well as books and other supporting materials. In 2022, in celebration of the 20th anniversary of the opening of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center, the library held an exhibit titled \"Collectors' Duet: The Lifelong Librarianship of Vivian D. Hewitt and Dorothy Porter Wesley.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt Collection, African-American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt Collection, African-American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt Collection received file level processing by Afua Ferdnance and Emily Calderon in 2021. Additional materials were processed at the item level by Erin Purdy in April 2025. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt Collection received file level processing by Afua Ferdnance and Emily Calderon in 2021. Additional materials were processed at the item level by Erin Purdy in April 2025. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John and Vivian Hewitt Collection of African-American Art, Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts and Culture.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The John and Vivian Hewitt Collection of African-American Art, Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts and Culture."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt Collection contains 14 pieces of art created by 10 prominent Haitian artists dating from circa 1960 to 1985. The artists whose works reside in the collection are Luckner Lazard (1928-1998), Favrange Valcin (1947-2010), Luce Turnier (1924-1994), Herv\u0026#xE9; T\u0026#xE9;l\u0026#xE9;maque (1937-2022), Jacques-Enguerrand Gourgue (1930-1996), Carlo Jean-Jacques (1943-1990), L. Janvier, Charles Obas (1927-1969), Alexandre Gr\u0026#xE9;goire (1922-2001), and E. Paul.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains materials that document the couple's collecting activities over the course of more than 50 years as well as the history of the artworks in their collection. These materials include correspondence belonging to Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt, publications such as exhibition catalogs, magazines, articles and newsletters, 63 books, newspaper clippings, auction lists, exhibition ephemera, brochures, typed manuscripts, maps, and two telephone directories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt Collection contains 14 pieces of art created by 10 prominent Haitian artists dating from circa 1960 to 1985. The artists whose works reside in the collection are Luckner Lazard (1928-1998), Favrange Valcin (1947-2010), Luce Turnier (1924-1994), Hervé Télémaque (1937-2022), Jacques-Enguerrand Gourgue (1930-1996), Carlo Jean-Jacques (1943-1990), L. Janvier, Charles Obas (1927-1969), Alexandre Grégoire (1922-2001), and E. Paul.","The collection also contains materials that document the couple's collecting activities over the course of more than 50 years as well as the history of the artworks in their collection. These materials include correspondence belonging to Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt, publications such as exhibition catalogs, magazines, articles and newsletters, 63 books, newspaper clippings, auction lists, exhibition ephemera, brochures, typed manuscripts, maps, and two telephone directories."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=HEW\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMaterials from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"HEW\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Materials from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"HEW\"."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f20256a848bf64fa36b26feb824aee7d\"\u003eThe Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt Collection contains Haitian art and materials focusing on Black art, particulaly those representing the history and culture of Haiti.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Vivian D. and John H. Hewitt Collection contains Haitian art and materials focusing on Black art, particulaly those representing the history and culture of Haiti."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Hewitt, Vivian D.","Jacques Gourgue","Alexandre Gregoire","Carlo Jean-Jacques, 1943-1990","L. Janvier","Lucner Lazard, 1928-1998","Charles Obas, 1927-","Hervé Télémaque, 1937-","Luce Turnier, 1924-1994","Favrange Valcin, 1947-"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hewitt, Vivian D."],"persname_ssim":["Hewitt, Vivian D.","Jacques Gourgue","Alexandre Gregoire","Carlo Jean-Jacques, 1943-1990","L. Janvier","Lucner Lazard, 1928-1998","Charles Obas, 1927-","Hervé Télémaque, 1937-","Luce Turnier, 1924-1994","Favrange Valcin, 1947-"],"language_ssim":["The collection is primarily in English but includes materials in French, Haitian Creole, and German."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":157,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876455832185470976,"_root_":"edc1f8792c912192f7c15d4d","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:02:13.023Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/edc1f8792c912192f7c15d4d_aspace_c60a34ca89611b9b00e7d9836e062438"}},{"id":"a0f9fe44d889bc798bf5ba60","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tibbals Circus Collection of Buster Bailey Films,1937-1984, 1937-1984","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a0f9fe44d889bc798bf5ba60#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Bailey, Elden C."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a0f9fe44d889bc798bf5ba60#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tibbals Collection of Buster Bailey Films capture Bailey's insider's view of circus. The general circus community embraced Bailey's familiar presence on the circus lot, granting him extraordinary access to the lots and venues of a variety of circuses including the Al G. Barnes Circus, Clyde Beatty Cole Circus, Amsterdam Circus, Moscow Circus, Russian Ice Show and Circus Benneweis. Bailey's footage of these circuses feature several performances and circus set-ups in venues across America, including scenes of winter quarters, trains loading and unloading, the backyard, animal acts, spec productions, tumbling acts, rolla bolla acts, clown gags, trapeze and web numbers, and much more. Also captured in this collection are Bailey's tours of European circus parks, the circus parade in Baraboo, Wisconsin, and Chicago, Illinois, and the Circus Hall of Fame in Sarasota, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a0f9fe44d889bc798bf5ba60#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a0f9fe44d889bc798bf5ba60","title_ssm":["Tibbals Circus Collection of Buster Bailey Films,1937-1984"],"title_tesim":["Tibbals Circus Collection of Buster Bailey Films,1937-1984"],"ead_ssi":"a0f9fe44d889bc798bf5ba60","unitdate_ssm":["1937-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2019.00036","/repositories/11/resources/1828"],"text":["2019.00036","/repositories/11/resources/1828","Tibbals Circus Collection of Buster Bailey Films,1937-1984, 1937-1984","Palisades Amusement Park (N.J.)","Russia","Circus.","Aerialists","Animal trainers","Circus animals","Circus performers","Circus -- United States -- History","Circus -- History","Circus wagons.","Circus workers","Clowns","Daredevils","Dog trainers","Juggling","Sideshows","Unicycles","Women circus performers","This collection is open to all researchers.","Elden Chandler \"Buster\" Bailey spent 42 years as a percussionist with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra and was a faculty member at Juilliard School of Music from1969 to 1993.  He died in April of 2004 at the age of 81. He is fondly remembered by students and colleagues as the greatest snare drum player that ever lived and as a life-long lover of circus music.   ","In a 2004 interview, with New York Times writer George James, Barbara Bailey reminisces that in the early 1960's, through a colleague at the Philharmonic, Buster Bailey met Merle Evans, the music director of the Ringling Bros and Barnum \u0026 Bailey Circus band, and Red Floyd, its drummer, and they became good friends.  From this point on, whenever the circus was in New York, Merle Evans arranged for him to receive circus passes and Mr. Bailey attended whenever he could, absorbing how the circus band supported circus acts. He became so knowledgeable that when Red Floyd took ill one day in the mid 1960's, Mr. Evans turned to Mr. Bailey to take his place. Buster sat in for three days, happily playing drum rolls for thrilling acts and climaxing with a rim shot.  For Buster, it was the biggest thrill of his life.","Buster Bailey's last recording, for Angel Records in 1993, was a collection of circus songs, Under the Big Top, with a group he assembled named the Great American Main Street Band. ","After 42 years with the Philharmonic, Buster Bailey retired to Sarasota, Florida. He and his wife were familiar with Sarasota having visited annually to see the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Bailey band members they had become friends with over the years.","The Tibbals Collection of Buster Bailey Films capture Bailey's insider's view of circus. The general circus community embraced Bailey's familiar presence on the circus lot, granting him extraordinary access to the lots and venues of a variety of circuses including the Al G. Barnes Circus, Clyde Beatty Cole Circus, Amsterdam Circus, Moscow Circus, Russian Ice Show and Circus Benneweis. Bailey's footage of these circuses feature several performances and circus set-ups in venues across America, including scenes of winter quarters, trains loading and unloading, the backyard, animal acts, spec productions, tumbling acts, rolla bolla acts, clown gags, trapeze and web numbers, and much more. Also captured in this collection are Bailey's tours of European circus parks, the circus parade in Baraboo, Wisconsin, and Chicago, Illinois, and the Circus Hall of Fame in Sarasota, Florida.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright. ","The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art Archives","Bailey, Elden C.","Baumann, Charly","Evans, Merle","Gebel-Williams, Gunther, 1934-2001","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1932-2013","Jacobs, Lou, 1903-1992","Ronk, Harold","Pruyn, Bill","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2019.00036","/repositories/11/resources/1828"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tibbals Circus Collection of Buster Bailey Films,1937-1984, 1937-1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tibbals Circus Collection of Buster Bailey Films,1937-1984, 1937-1984"],"collection_ssim":["Tibbals Circus Collection of Buster Bailey Films,1937-1984, 1937-1984"],"repository_ssm":["The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art Archives"],"repository_ssim":["The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Palisades Amusement Park (N.J.)","Russia"],"geogname_ssim":["Palisades Amusement Park (N.J.)","Russia"],"creator_ssm":["Bailey, Elden C."],"creator_ssim":["Bailey, Elden C."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bailey, Elden C."],"creators_ssim":["Bailey, Elden C."],"places_ssim":["Palisades Amusement Park (N.J.)","Russia"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["Circus.","Aerialists","Animal trainers","Circus animals","Circus performers","Circus -- United States -- History","Circus -- History","Circus wagons.","Circus workers","Clowns","Daredevils","Dog trainers","Juggling","Sideshows","Unicycles","Women circus performers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Circus.","Aerialists","Animal trainers","Circus animals","Circus performers","Circus -- United States -- History","Circus -- History","Circus wagons.","Circus workers","Clowns","Daredevils","Dog trainers","Juggling","Sideshows","Unicycles","Women circus performers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["217  items","4 items"],"extent_tesim":["217  items","4 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["super 8mm films","8mm film"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElden Chandler \"Buster\" Bailey spent 42 years as a percussionist with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra and was a faculty member at Juilliard School of Music from1969 to 1993.  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For Buster, it was the biggest thrill of his life.","Buster Bailey's last recording, for Angel Records in 1993, was a collection of circus songs, Under the Big Top, with a group he assembled named the Great American Main Street Band. ","After 42 years with the Philharmonic, Buster Bailey retired to Sarasota, Florida. 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Barnes Circus, Clyde Beatty Cole Circus, Amsterdam Circus, Moscow Circus, Russian Ice Show and Circus Benneweis. Bailey's footage of these circuses feature several performances and circus set-ups in venues across America, including scenes of winter quarters, trains loading and unloading, the backyard, animal acts, spec productions, tumbling acts, rolla bolla acts, clown gags, trapeze and web numbers, and much more. Also captured in this collection are Bailey's tours of European circus parks, the circus parade in Baraboo, Wisconsin, and Chicago, Illinois, and the Circus Hall of Fame in Sarasota, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Tibbals Collection of Buster Bailey Films capture Bailey's insider's view of circus. The general circus community embraced Bailey's familiar presence on the circus lot, granting him extraordinary access to the lots and venues of a variety of circuses including the Al G. 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Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u0026#x2029;\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. 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He died in April of 2004 at the age of 81. He is fondly remembered by students and colleagues as the greatest snare drum player that ever lived and as a life-long lover of circus music.   ","In a 2004 interview, with New York Times writer George James, Barbara Bailey reminisces that in the early 1960's, through a colleague at the Philharmonic, Buster Bailey met Merle Evans, the music director of the Ringling Bros and Barnum \u0026 Bailey Circus band, and Red Floyd, its drummer, and they became good friends.  From this point on, whenever the circus was in New York, Merle Evans arranged for him to receive circus passes and Mr. Bailey attended whenever he could, absorbing how the circus band supported circus acts. He became so knowledgeable that when Red Floyd took ill one day in the mid 1960's, Mr. Evans turned to Mr. Bailey to take his place. Buster sat in for three days, happily playing drum rolls for thrilling acts and climaxing with a rim shot.  For Buster, it was the biggest thrill of his life.","Buster Bailey's last recording, for Angel Records in 1993, was a collection of circus songs, Under the Big Top, with a group he assembled named the Great American Main Street Band. ","After 42 years with the Philharmonic, Buster Bailey retired to Sarasota, Florida. He and his wife were familiar with Sarasota having visited annually to see the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Bailey band members they had become friends with over the years.","The Tibbals Collection of Buster Bailey Films capture Bailey's insider's view of circus. The general circus community embraced Bailey's familiar presence on the circus lot, granting him extraordinary access to the lots and venues of a variety of circuses including the Al G. Barnes Circus, Clyde Beatty Cole Circus, Amsterdam Circus, Moscow Circus, Russian Ice Show and Circus Benneweis. Bailey's footage of these circuses feature several performances and circus set-ups in venues across America, including scenes of winter quarters, trains loading and unloading, the backyard, animal acts, spec productions, tumbling acts, rolla bolla acts, clown gags, trapeze and web numbers, and much more. Also captured in this collection are Bailey's tours of European circus parks, the circus parade in Baraboo, Wisconsin, and Chicago, Illinois, and the Circus Hall of Fame in Sarasota, Florida.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. 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For Buster, it was the biggest thrill of his life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBuster Bailey's last recording, for Angel Records in 1993, was a collection of circus songs, Under the Big Top, with a group he assembled named the Great American Main Street Band. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter 42 years with the Philharmonic, Buster Bailey retired to Sarasota, Florida. He and his wife were familiar with Sarasota having visited annually to see the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey band members they had become friends with over the years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elden Chandler \"Buster\" Bailey spent 42 years as a percussionist with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra and was a faculty member at Juilliard School of Music from1969 to 1993.  He died in April of 2004 at the age of 81. 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For Buster, it was the biggest thrill of his life.","Buster Bailey's last recording, for Angel Records in 1993, was a collection of circus songs, Under the Big Top, with a group he assembled named the Great American Main Street Band. ","After 42 years with the Philharmonic, Buster Bailey retired to Sarasota, Florida. 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Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u0026#x2029;\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright. "],"names_ssim":["The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art Archives","Bailey, Elden C.","Baumann, Charly","Evans, Merle","Gebel-Williams, Gunther, 1934-2001","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1932-2013","Jacobs, Lou, 1903-1992","Ronk, Harold","Pruyn, Bill"],"corpname_ssim":["The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Baumann, Charly","Evans, Merle","Gebel-Williams, Gunther, 1934-2001","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1932-2013","Jacobs, Lou, 1903-1992","Ronk, Harold","Pruyn, Bill"],"persname_ssim":["Bailey, Elden C.","Baumann, Charly","Evans, Merle","Gebel-Williams, Gunther, 1934-2001","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1932-2013","Jacobs, Lou, 1903-1992","Ronk, Harold","Pruyn, Bill"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"a0f9fe44d889bc798bf5ba60","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:41:46.534Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a0f9fe44d889bc798bf5ba60"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52456","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Tillandsia, 1935-1970s","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52456#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52456","ref_ssm":["aspace_52456","aspace_52456"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52456","title_filing_ssi":"Tillandsia","title_ssm":["Tillandsia"],"title_tesim":["Tillandsia"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-1970s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1935-1970s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tillandsia, 1935-1970s"],"text":["Tillandsia, 1935-1970s","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990.","Photographs of Bromeliads, 1935-1988","Folder 6-8","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32843","box 24","folder 6-8"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52339","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52385"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990.","Photographs of Bromeliads, 1935-1988"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990.","Photographs of Bromeliads, 1935-1988"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 6-8","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32843"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1094,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"containers_ssim":["box 24","folder 6-8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#12/components#10/components#14","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52385","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52456"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_53044","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Tillandsia, 1954-1976","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_53044#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_53044","ref_ssm":["aspace_53044","aspace_53044"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_53044","title_filing_ssi":"Tillandsia","title_ssm":["Tillandsia"],"title_tesim":["Tillandsia"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954-1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tillandsia, 1954-1976"],"text":["Tillandsia, 1954-1976","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Folder 15","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33718","box 65","folder 15"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52621"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 15","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33718"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":1588,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"containers_ssim":["box 65","folder 15"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#170","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52621","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_53044"}},{"id":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book \u003cem\u003eMy Japanese POW Diary Story\u003c/em\u003e; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","title_ssm":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection"],"title_tesim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection"],"ead_ssi":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","unitdate_ssm":["1924-2002","1941 - 1945","Date acquired: 08/17/1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941 - 1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/17/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0464","/repositories/10/resources/889"],"text":["98.0464","/repositories/10/resources/889","Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945","Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Bataan, Battle of, Philippines, 1942","Purple Heart","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Silver Star","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military life","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Diaries","This collection is open to all researchers.","Tillman Joe Rutledge was born on February 29, 1924, in Goodman, Texas to Daniel Tillman \"Pete\" Rutledge and Alvajoe Phillips. The eldest of three, he had two younger brothers who also served in the armed forces during the Second World War: Waymon and Lloyd. His parents separated at an undisclosed time, and he grew up in nearby Merkel with his father and stepmother, Velma. Tillman did not complete his senior year of high school, choosing instead to enlist in the U.S. Army. Because he was only seventeen at the time, he had to do so with his father's permission. He was sworn in on March 14, 1941, in Abilene, Texas. By April 22, he had crossed the Pacific on the U.S. Republic and become a member of the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's (USAFFE) Philippine Division, also known as the \"Polar Bears.\" He was assigned to F Company at Estado Mayor, the U.S. Army headquarters in Manila. During this time, he frequently wrote letters home to his father, brothers, and girlfriend Peggy.","The Japanese invaded on December 8, 1941, shortly after the U.S. declared war in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. By early January General Douglas MacArthur ordered the American and Filipino defenses to withdraw into the Bataan Peninsula, a plan known as \"War Plan Orange.\" The 31st Infantry covered USAFFE's retreat at Layac Junction. Though they were successful, it was captured soon afterward, marking the start of the Battle of Bataan which lasted from January 7, 1942, until April 9. Tillman was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army that very day. In addition to surviving the Bataan Death March, he was a prisoner of war (POW) in camps in the Philippines and later Japan. He was believed to be missing in action from the fall of Corregidor on May 7, 1942, until confirmed as a POW April 17, 1943.","Tillman was interned at eight camps over three and a half years, listed here in the names as he referred to them. In the Philippines, he was interned at Camp O'Donnell, Cabanatuan (Hospital Side, #2, and #3), Lipa Batangas, Bilibid, and Las Pinas. He was transferred to Japan in July 1943 and interned at Tanagawa (aka Osaka POW Camp #4-B), Camp #8 (aka Fukuoka #8 Inatsuki), and Fukuoka Camp #11 (aka Hiroshima #4 Mukaijima). During this time, he kept a secret diary of important dates, recording his experience as a POW in short entries. Most notably, he describes the terrible working conditions, malnutrition, the Japanese guards' abuse, and his own poor health. He even had an appendectomy at Cabanatuan under primitive conditions. He describes interactions with other POWs, as well, most often about his friend J.B. McBride who was also from Merkel. McBride passed away during their internment at Camp O'Donnell on October 20, 1942.","Following the announcement of Imperial Japan's surrender, the Japanese abandoned Fukuoka Camp #11 on August 15, 1945. Rations were airdropped by Allied forces, which sustained the POWs until they were liberated. Tillman was officially returned to military control on September 12 at Konoya Airfield. From there, he flew to Okinawa where he was briefly reunited with his brother Waymon. On September 19 he left Okinawa for the Philippines. He stayed in Manila—partying with fellow soldiers, ex-POWs, and local women—until October 9 when he boarded the U.S.S. Marine Shark for the States. He landed in San Francisco sometime between October 30 and November 1, and eventually returned home to Merkel, Texas.","Tillman would go on to join and serve in the United States Air Force for twenty-six years, retiring as the highest enlisted rank of chief master sergeant. He was highly decorated, the recipient of the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, the POW medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and four Purple Hearts. Among many duty stations—throughout the U.S., England, and even Japan—he was assigned as an instructor for the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps at Florida State University (FSU). It was here where he met his wife Joyce, whom he married in 1951. They had five children together and were married until her death in 1997. Tillman passed away on October 25, 2014, in San Antonio, Texas.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Processed January 2018","This link is Rutledge's obituary, offering a concise overview of his life, family, and achievements:  http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019","This collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book  My Japanese POW Diary Story ; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War","Rutledge, Tillman J.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0464","/repositories/10/resources/889"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945"],"collection_ssim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)"],"geogname_ssim":["Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)"],"creator_ssm":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"creator_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"creators_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"places_ssim":["Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge","Donated by Tillman Joe Rutledge"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Bataan, Battle of, Philippines, 1942","Purple Heart","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Silver Star","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military life","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Bataan, Battle of, Philippines, 1942","Purple Heart","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Silver Star","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military life","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTillman Joe Rutledge was born on February 29, 1924, in Goodman, Texas to Daniel Tillman \"Pete\" Rutledge and Alvajoe Phillips. The eldest of three, he had two younger brothers who also served in the armed forces during the Second World War: Waymon and Lloyd. His parents separated at an undisclosed time, and he grew up in nearby Merkel with his father and stepmother, Velma. Tillman did not complete his senior year of high school, choosing instead to enlist in the U.S. Army. Because he was only seventeen at the time, he had to do so with his father's permission. He was sworn in on March 14, 1941, in Abilene, Texas. By April 22, he had crossed the Pacific on the U.S. Republic and become a member of the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's (USAFFE) Philippine Division, also known as the \"Polar Bears.\" He was assigned to F Company at Estado Mayor, the U.S. Army headquarters in Manila. During this time, he frequently wrote letters home to his father, brothers, and girlfriend Peggy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Japanese invaded on December 8, 1941, shortly after the U.S. declared war in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. By early January General Douglas MacArthur ordered the American and Filipino defenses to withdraw into the Bataan Peninsula, a plan known as \"War Plan Orange.\" The 31st Infantry covered USAFFE's retreat at Layac Junction. Though they were successful, it was captured soon afterward, marking the start of the Battle of Bataan which lasted from January 7, 1942, until April 9. Tillman was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army that very day. In addition to surviving the Bataan Death March, he was a prisoner of war (POW) in camps in the Philippines and later Japan. He was believed to be missing in action from the fall of Corregidor on May 7, 1942, until confirmed as a POW April 17, 1943.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTillman was interned at eight camps over three and a half years, listed here in the names as he referred to them. In the Philippines, he was interned at Camp O'Donnell, Cabanatuan (Hospital Side, #2, and #3), Lipa Batangas, Bilibid, and Las Pinas. He was transferred to Japan in July 1943 and interned at Tanagawa (aka Osaka POW Camp #4-B), Camp #8 (aka Fukuoka #8 Inatsuki), and Fukuoka Camp #11 (aka Hiroshima #4 Mukaijima). During this time, he kept a secret diary of important dates, recording his experience as a POW in short entries. Most notably, he describes the terrible working conditions, malnutrition, the Japanese guards' abuse, and his own poor health. He even had an appendectomy at Cabanatuan under primitive conditions. He describes interactions with other POWs, as well, most often about his friend J.B. McBride who was also from Merkel. McBride passed away during their internment at Camp O'Donnell on October 20, 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFollowing the announcement of Imperial Japan's surrender, the Japanese abandoned Fukuoka Camp #11 on August 15, 1945. Rations were airdropped by Allied forces, which sustained the POWs until they were liberated. Tillman was officially returned to military control on September 12 at Konoya Airfield. From there, he flew to Okinawa where he was briefly reunited with his brother Waymon. On September 19 he left Okinawa for the Philippines. He stayed in Manila\u0026#x2014;partying with fellow soldiers, ex-POWs, and local women\u0026#x2014;until October 9 when he boarded the U.S.S. Marine Shark for the States. He landed in San Francisco sometime between October 30 and November 1, and eventually returned home to Merkel, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTillman would go on to join and serve in the United States Air Force for twenty-six years, retiring as the highest enlisted rank of chief master sergeant. He was highly decorated, the recipient of the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, the POW medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and four Purple Hearts. Among many duty stations\u0026#x2014;throughout the U.S., England, and even Japan\u0026#x2014;he was assigned as an instructor for the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps at Florida State University (FSU). It was here where he met his wife Joyce, whom he married in 1951. They had five children together and were married until her death in 1997. Tillman passed away on October 25, 2014, in San Antonio, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge was born on February 29, 1924, in Goodman, Texas to Daniel Tillman \"Pete\" Rutledge and Alvajoe Phillips. The eldest of three, he had two younger brothers who also served in the armed forces during the Second World War: Waymon and Lloyd. His parents separated at an undisclosed time, and he grew up in nearby Merkel with his father and stepmother, Velma. Tillman did not complete his senior year of high school, choosing instead to enlist in the U.S. Army. Because he was only seventeen at the time, he had to do so with his father's permission. He was sworn in on March 14, 1941, in Abilene, Texas. By April 22, he had crossed the Pacific on the U.S. Republic and become a member of the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's (USAFFE) Philippine Division, also known as the \"Polar Bears.\" He was assigned to F Company at Estado Mayor, the U.S. Army headquarters in Manila. During this time, he frequently wrote letters home to his father, brothers, and girlfriend Peggy.","The Japanese invaded on December 8, 1941, shortly after the U.S. declared war in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. By early January General Douglas MacArthur ordered the American and Filipino defenses to withdraw into the Bataan Peninsula, a plan known as \"War Plan Orange.\" The 31st Infantry covered USAFFE's retreat at Layac Junction. Though they were successful, it was captured soon afterward, marking the start of the Battle of Bataan which lasted from January 7, 1942, until April 9. Tillman was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army that very day. In addition to surviving the Bataan Death March, he was a prisoner of war (POW) in camps in the Philippines and later Japan. He was believed to be missing in action from the fall of Corregidor on May 7, 1942, until confirmed as a POW April 17, 1943.","Tillman was interned at eight camps over three and a half years, listed here in the names as he referred to them. In the Philippines, he was interned at Camp O'Donnell, Cabanatuan (Hospital Side, #2, and #3), Lipa Batangas, Bilibid, and Las Pinas. He was transferred to Japan in July 1943 and interned at Tanagawa (aka Osaka POW Camp #4-B), Camp #8 (aka Fukuoka #8 Inatsuki), and Fukuoka Camp #11 (aka Hiroshima #4 Mukaijima). During this time, he kept a secret diary of important dates, recording his experience as a POW in short entries. Most notably, he describes the terrible working conditions, malnutrition, the Japanese guards' abuse, and his own poor health. He even had an appendectomy at Cabanatuan under primitive conditions. He describes interactions with other POWs, as well, most often about his friend J.B. McBride who was also from Merkel. McBride passed away during their internment at Camp O'Donnell on October 20, 1942.","Following the announcement of Imperial Japan's surrender, the Japanese abandoned Fukuoka Camp #11 on August 15, 1945. Rations were airdropped by Allied forces, which sustained the POWs until they were liberated. Tillman was officially returned to military control on September 12 at Konoya Airfield. From there, he flew to Okinawa where he was briefly reunited with his brother Waymon. On September 19 he left Okinawa for the Philippines. He stayed in Manila—partying with fellow soldiers, ex-POWs, and local women—until October 9 when he boarded the U.S.S. Marine Shark for the States. He landed in San Francisco sometime between October 30 and November 1, and eventually returned home to Merkel, Texas.","Tillman would go on to join and serve in the United States Air Force for twenty-six years, retiring as the highest enlisted rank of chief master sergeant. He was highly decorated, the recipient of the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, the POW medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and four Purple Hearts. Among many duty stations—throughout the U.S., England, and even Japan—he was assigned as an instructor for the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps at Florida State University (FSU). It was here where he met his wife Joyce, whom he married in 1951. They had five children together and were married until her death in 1997. Tillman passed away on October 25, 2014, in San Antonio, Texas."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0464\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0464\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0464 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed January 2018\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed January 2018"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis link is Rutledge's obituary, offering a concise overview of his life, family, and achievements: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019\"\u003ehttp://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This link is Rutledge's obituary, offering a concise overview of his life, family, and achievements:  http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMy Japanese POW Diary Story\u003c/emph\u003e; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book  My Japanese POW Diary Story ; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War","Rutledge, Tillman J.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War"],"persname_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","timestamp":"2026-04-21T14:22:07.947Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","title_ssm":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection"],"title_tesim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection"],"ead_ssi":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","unitdate_ssm":["1924-2002","1941 - 1945","Date acquired: 08/17/1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941 - 1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/17/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0464","/repositories/10/resources/889"],"text":["98.0464","/repositories/10/resources/889","Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945","Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Bataan, Battle of, Philippines, 1942","Purple Heart","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Silver Star","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military life","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Diaries","This collection is open to all researchers.","Tillman Joe Rutledge was born on February 29, 1924, in Goodman, Texas to Daniel Tillman \"Pete\" Rutledge and Alvajoe Phillips. The eldest of three, he had two younger brothers who also served in the armed forces during the Second World War: Waymon and Lloyd. His parents separated at an undisclosed time, and he grew up in nearby Merkel with his father and stepmother, Velma. Tillman did not complete his senior year of high school, choosing instead to enlist in the U.S. Army. Because he was only seventeen at the time, he had to do so with his father's permission. He was sworn in on March 14, 1941, in Abilene, Texas. By April 22, he had crossed the Pacific on the U.S. Republic and become a member of the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's (USAFFE) Philippine Division, also known as the \"Polar Bears.\" He was assigned to F Company at Estado Mayor, the U.S. Army headquarters in Manila. During this time, he frequently wrote letters home to his father, brothers, and girlfriend Peggy.","The Japanese invaded on December 8, 1941, shortly after the U.S. declared war in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. By early January General Douglas MacArthur ordered the American and Filipino defenses to withdraw into the Bataan Peninsula, a plan known as \"War Plan Orange.\" The 31st Infantry covered USAFFE's retreat at Layac Junction. Though they were successful, it was captured soon afterward, marking the start of the Battle of Bataan which lasted from January 7, 1942, until April 9. Tillman was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army that very day. In addition to surviving the Bataan Death March, he was a prisoner of war (POW) in camps in the Philippines and later Japan. He was believed to be missing in action from the fall of Corregidor on May 7, 1942, until confirmed as a POW April 17, 1943.","Tillman was interned at eight camps over three and a half years, listed here in the names as he referred to them. In the Philippines, he was interned at Camp O'Donnell, Cabanatuan (Hospital Side, #2, and #3), Lipa Batangas, Bilibid, and Las Pinas. He was transferred to Japan in July 1943 and interned at Tanagawa (aka Osaka POW Camp #4-B), Camp #8 (aka Fukuoka #8 Inatsuki), and Fukuoka Camp #11 (aka Hiroshima #4 Mukaijima). During this time, he kept a secret diary of important dates, recording his experience as a POW in short entries. Most notably, he describes the terrible working conditions, malnutrition, the Japanese guards' abuse, and his own poor health. He even had an appendectomy at Cabanatuan under primitive conditions. He describes interactions with other POWs, as well, most often about his friend J.B. McBride who was also from Merkel. McBride passed away during their internment at Camp O'Donnell on October 20, 1942.","Following the announcement of Imperial Japan's surrender, the Japanese abandoned Fukuoka Camp #11 on August 15, 1945. Rations were airdropped by Allied forces, which sustained the POWs until they were liberated. Tillman was officially returned to military control on September 12 at Konoya Airfield. From there, he flew to Okinawa where he was briefly reunited with his brother Waymon. On September 19 he left Okinawa for the Philippines. He stayed in Manila—partying with fellow soldiers, ex-POWs, and local women—until October 9 when he boarded the U.S.S. Marine Shark for the States. He landed in San Francisco sometime between October 30 and November 1, and eventually returned home to Merkel, Texas.","Tillman would go on to join and serve in the United States Air Force for twenty-six years, retiring as the highest enlisted rank of chief master sergeant. He was highly decorated, the recipient of the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, the POW medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and four Purple Hearts. Among many duty stations—throughout the U.S., England, and even Japan—he was assigned as an instructor for the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps at Florida State University (FSU). It was here where he met his wife Joyce, whom he married in 1951. They had five children together and were married until her death in 1997. Tillman passed away on October 25, 2014, in San Antonio, Texas.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Processed January 2018","This link is Rutledge's obituary, offering a concise overview of his life, family, and achievements:  http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019","This collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book  My Japanese POW Diary Story ; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War","Rutledge, Tillman J.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0464","/repositories/10/resources/889"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945"],"collection_ssim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)"],"geogname_ssim":["Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)"],"creator_ssm":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"creator_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"creators_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"places_ssim":["Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge","Donated by Tillman Joe Rutledge"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Bataan, Battle of, Philippines, 1942","Purple Heart","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Silver Star","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military life","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Bataan, Battle of, Philippines, 1942","Purple Heart","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Silver Star","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military life","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTillman Joe Rutledge was born on February 29, 1924, in Goodman, Texas to Daniel Tillman \"Pete\" Rutledge and Alvajoe Phillips. The eldest of three, he had two younger brothers who also served in the armed forces during the Second World War: Waymon and Lloyd. His parents separated at an undisclosed time, and he grew up in nearby Merkel with his father and stepmother, Velma. Tillman did not complete his senior year of high school, choosing instead to enlist in the U.S. Army. Because he was only seventeen at the time, he had to do so with his father's permission. He was sworn in on March 14, 1941, in Abilene, Texas. By April 22, he had crossed the Pacific on the U.S. Republic and become a member of the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's (USAFFE) Philippine Division, also known as the \"Polar Bears.\" He was assigned to F Company at Estado Mayor, the U.S. Army headquarters in Manila. During this time, he frequently wrote letters home to his father, brothers, and girlfriend Peggy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Japanese invaded on December 8, 1941, shortly after the U.S. declared war in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. By early January General Douglas MacArthur ordered the American and Filipino defenses to withdraw into the Bataan Peninsula, a plan known as \"War Plan Orange.\" The 31st Infantry covered USAFFE's retreat at Layac Junction. Though they were successful, it was captured soon afterward, marking the start of the Battle of Bataan which lasted from January 7, 1942, until April 9. Tillman was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army that very day. In addition to surviving the Bataan Death March, he was a prisoner of war (POW) in camps in the Philippines and later Japan. He was believed to be missing in action from the fall of Corregidor on May 7, 1942, until confirmed as a POW April 17, 1943.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTillman was interned at eight camps over three and a half years, listed here in the names as he referred to them. In the Philippines, he was interned at Camp O'Donnell, Cabanatuan (Hospital Side, #2, and #3), Lipa Batangas, Bilibid, and Las Pinas. He was transferred to Japan in July 1943 and interned at Tanagawa (aka Osaka POW Camp #4-B), Camp #8 (aka Fukuoka #8 Inatsuki), and Fukuoka Camp #11 (aka Hiroshima #4 Mukaijima). During this time, he kept a secret diary of important dates, recording his experience as a POW in short entries. Most notably, he describes the terrible working conditions, malnutrition, the Japanese guards' abuse, and his own poor health. He even had an appendectomy at Cabanatuan under primitive conditions. He describes interactions with other POWs, as well, most often about his friend J.B. McBride who was also from Merkel. McBride passed away during their internment at Camp O'Donnell on October 20, 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFollowing the announcement of Imperial Japan's surrender, the Japanese abandoned Fukuoka Camp #11 on August 15, 1945. Rations were airdropped by Allied forces, which sustained the POWs until they were liberated. Tillman was officially returned to military control on September 12 at Konoya Airfield. From there, he flew to Okinawa where he was briefly reunited with his brother Waymon. On September 19 he left Okinawa for the Philippines. He stayed in Manila\u0026#x2014;partying with fellow soldiers, ex-POWs, and local women\u0026#x2014;until October 9 when he boarded the U.S.S. Marine Shark for the States. He landed in San Francisco sometime between October 30 and November 1, and eventually returned home to Merkel, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTillman would go on to join and serve in the United States Air Force for twenty-six years, retiring as the highest enlisted rank of chief master sergeant. He was highly decorated, the recipient of the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, the POW medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and four Purple Hearts. Among many duty stations\u0026#x2014;throughout the U.S., England, and even Japan\u0026#x2014;he was assigned as an instructor for the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps at Florida State University (FSU). It was here where he met his wife Joyce, whom he married in 1951. They had five children together and were married until her death in 1997. Tillman passed away on October 25, 2014, in San Antonio, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge was born on February 29, 1924, in Goodman, Texas to Daniel Tillman \"Pete\" Rutledge and Alvajoe Phillips. The eldest of three, he had two younger brothers who also served in the armed forces during the Second World War: Waymon and Lloyd. His parents separated at an undisclosed time, and he grew up in nearby Merkel with his father and stepmother, Velma. Tillman did not complete his senior year of high school, choosing instead to enlist in the U.S. Army. Because he was only seventeen at the time, he had to do so with his father's permission. He was sworn in on March 14, 1941, in Abilene, Texas. By April 22, he had crossed the Pacific on the U.S. Republic and become a member of the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's (USAFFE) Philippine Division, also known as the \"Polar Bears.\" He was assigned to F Company at Estado Mayor, the U.S. Army headquarters in Manila. During this time, he frequently wrote letters home to his father, brothers, and girlfriend Peggy.","The Japanese invaded on December 8, 1941, shortly after the U.S. declared war in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. By early January General Douglas MacArthur ordered the American and Filipino defenses to withdraw into the Bataan Peninsula, a plan known as \"War Plan Orange.\" The 31st Infantry covered USAFFE's retreat at Layac Junction. Though they were successful, it was captured soon afterward, marking the start of the Battle of Bataan which lasted from January 7, 1942, until April 9. Tillman was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army that very day. In addition to surviving the Bataan Death March, he was a prisoner of war (POW) in camps in the Philippines and later Japan. He was believed to be missing in action from the fall of Corregidor on May 7, 1942, until confirmed as a POW April 17, 1943.","Tillman was interned at eight camps over three and a half years, listed here in the names as he referred to them. In the Philippines, he was interned at Camp O'Donnell, Cabanatuan (Hospital Side, #2, and #3), Lipa Batangas, Bilibid, and Las Pinas. He was transferred to Japan in July 1943 and interned at Tanagawa (aka Osaka POW Camp #4-B), Camp #8 (aka Fukuoka #8 Inatsuki), and Fukuoka Camp #11 (aka Hiroshima #4 Mukaijima). During this time, he kept a secret diary of important dates, recording his experience as a POW in short entries. Most notably, he describes the terrible working conditions, malnutrition, the Japanese guards' abuse, and his own poor health. He even had an appendectomy at Cabanatuan under primitive conditions. He describes interactions with other POWs, as well, most often about his friend J.B. McBride who was also from Merkel. McBride passed away during their internment at Camp O'Donnell on October 20, 1942.","Following the announcement of Imperial Japan's surrender, the Japanese abandoned Fukuoka Camp #11 on August 15, 1945. Rations were airdropped by Allied forces, which sustained the POWs until they were liberated. Tillman was officially returned to military control on September 12 at Konoya Airfield. From there, he flew to Okinawa where he was briefly reunited with his brother Waymon. On September 19 he left Okinawa for the Philippines. He stayed in Manila—partying with fellow soldiers, ex-POWs, and local women—until October 9 when he boarded the U.S.S. Marine Shark for the States. He landed in San Francisco sometime between October 30 and November 1, and eventually returned home to Merkel, Texas.","Tillman would go on to join and serve in the United States Air Force for twenty-six years, retiring as the highest enlisted rank of chief master sergeant. He was highly decorated, the recipient of the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, the POW medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and four Purple Hearts. Among many duty stations—throughout the U.S., England, and even Japan—he was assigned as an instructor for the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps at Florida State University (FSU). It was here where he met his wife Joyce, whom he married in 1951. They had five children together and were married until her death in 1997. Tillman passed away on October 25, 2014, in San Antonio, Texas."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0464\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0464\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0464 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed January 2018\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed January 2018"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis link is Rutledge's obituary, offering a concise overview of his life, family, and achievements: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019\"\u003ehttp://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This link is Rutledge's obituary, offering a concise overview of his life, family, and achievements:  http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMy Japanese POW Diary Story\u003c/emph\u003e; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book  My Japanese POW Diary Story ; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War","Rutledge, Tillman J.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War"],"persname_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","timestamp":"2026-04-21T14:22:07.947Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002"}},{"id":"3018d7acc866cce1e2f00be2_aspace_96a0c760fc56ea3fdda5dd9222e70c32","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Time, Gentlemen, Please!, 1961","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3018d7acc866cce1e2f00be2_aspace_96a0c760fc56ea3fdda5dd9222e70c32#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_96a0c760fc56ea3fdda5dd9222e70c32","ref_ssm":["aspace_96a0c760fc56ea3fdda5dd9222e70c32","aspace_96a0c760fc56ea3fdda5dd9222e70c32"],"id":"3018d7acc866cce1e2f00be2_aspace_96a0c760fc56ea3fdda5dd9222e70c32","title_filing_ssi":"Time, Gentlemen, Please!","title_ssm":["Time, Gentlemen, Please!"],"title_tesim":["Time, Gentlemen, Please!"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1961"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Time, Gentlemen, Please!, 1961"],"text":["Time, Gentlemen, Please!, 1961","Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection, 1946-2015","Box 29","U.S. Arts","/repositories/2/archival_objects/74841","box 29","folder 6"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["3018d7acc866cce1e2f00be2","3018d7acc866cce1e2f00be2_aspace_ca0f1e16a9a3dfbc5e44b8ab8b8954b9","3018d7acc866cce1e2f00be2_aspace_d0952cc16161765fe9cbe0064eafb8f8"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection, 1946-2015","Box 29","U.S. Arts"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection, 1946-2015","Box 29","U.S. Arts"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/74841"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection, 1946-2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":944,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"date_range_isim":[1961],"containers_ssim":["box 29","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#28/components#0/components#5","_nest_parent_":"3018d7acc866cce1e2f00be2_aspace_d0952cc16161765fe9cbe0064eafb8f8","_root_":"3018d7acc866cce1e2f00be2","timestamp":"2026-04-29T02:04:07.331Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3018d7acc866cce1e2f00be2","title_ssm":["Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection"],"title_tesim":["Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection"],"ead_ssi":"3018d7acc866cce1e2f00be2","unitdate_ssm":["1946-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC8095","/repositories/2/resources/80"],"text":["SPC8095","/repositories/2/resources/80","Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection, 1946-2015","Ballet","Ballet companies","Opera","Performing arts","Performing arts--Festivals","Performing arts--Public relations","Theater","Theatrical publication","Playbills","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","The materials are arranged into the following series based on the geographical location of the performance: 1. Australian Arts 2. Bolivian Arts 3. Canadian Arts 4. Chinese Arts 5. European Arts 6. Filipino Arts 7. Indian Arts 8. Japanese Arts 9. Lebanese Arts 10. Malaysian Arts 11. Mexican Arts 12. New Zealand Arts 13. South African Arts 14. U.S. Arts. ","There is one sub-series under U.S. Arts entitled Arts in Florida.","Materials are in alphabetical and date order.","Mitchell \"Mickey\" Wolfson was born in 1939 and raised in Miami Beach and Asheville, NC. His parents were Frances Cohen (December 16, 1906– May 9, 1980) and Mitchell Wolfson (1900–1983). His father was the founder of Wometco Enterprises in 1925 and served as the first Jewish mayor of Miami Beach in 1943. His older brother, Louis Wolfson II, was a Florida state representative from Dade County from 1963–1973. Mickey Wolfson is a graduate of the Lawrenceville School, Princeton, and Johns Hopkins. He is an American businessman and collector and founded the Wolfsonian Museum in Miami Beach and Genoa, Italy. ","Collector: In 1986 Wolfson established The Wolfsonian Foundation, a research center and museum in Miami Beach, and began publishing The Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Art, a journal fostering scholarship in late 19th- and early 20th-century design. In the same year he acquired the Mackenzie Castle in Genoa to house his collection. ","In 1997 he donated his collection, estimated at 80,000 objects, and the state-of-the-art museum to Florida International University. It was the basis for the Wolfsonian Museum-FIU, a research center and museum. In downtown Miami, the new Michael Wolfson Jr. Study Centre provides access to a collection of decorative, design and propaganda arts of the period 1885 to 1945. In Italy, the newly inaugurated Wolfsoniana Museum in Genoa exhibits elements from his collection that comprises more than 18,000 works on paper, paintings, sculpture, furniture and decorative objects. ","\nCommunity Activities: He is president of The Wolfson Initiative, Washington Storage Company, and the Novecento Corporation. He sits on the Wolfsonian-FIU Advisory Board and the Florida International University Board of Directors and is a trustee for the Mitchell Wolfson Senior Foundation that supports educational and health issues. Also, he is a trustee for the Mitchell Wolfson Family Foundation that supports the Audubon House and Tropical Gardens in Key West, Florida. He is a member of the International Council of the Museum of Arts and Design, the International Council of The Museum of Modern Art, the International Council of Les Arts Décoratifs in Paris, France, and a past member of the American Friends of the Louvre. He is on the advisory council of Princeton University's Department of Comparative Literature and on the advisory council of the Paul N. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University. ","\nWolfson co-authored Miami Beach: Blueprint of an Eden with artist Michele Oka Doner. Published in 2005, the book is a personal portrayal of Miami Beach from the 1920s through the 1960s. (Biographical source: Wikipedia and collection materials)","The materials in this collection reflect Mr. Wolfson's interest in the arts. The materials primarily consist of playbills, showbills, and programs from plays, operas, and musical performances in Europe, the U.S. (including South Florida), Asia, and Oceana.","The Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","Language of materials is in English unless otherwise noted.","FIU Special Collections","Mitchell \"Mickey\" Wolfson, Jr., b.1939","Afrikaans Arabic Bulgarian Chinese Croatian Czech Danish English Finnish French German Italian Japanese Latin Malay Polish Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan Russian Slovak Swedish"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC8095","/repositories/2/resources/80"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection, 1946-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection, 1946-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection, 1946-2015"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Mitchell \"Mickey\" Wolfson, Jr., b.1939"],"creator_ssim":["Mitchell \"Mickey\" Wolfson, Jr., b.1939"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mitchell \"Mickey\" Wolfson, Jr., b.1939"],"creators_ssim":["Mitchell \"Mickey\" Wolfson, Jr., b.1939"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Mickey Wolfson"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet","Ballet companies","Opera","Performing arts","Performing arts--Festivals","Performing arts--Public relations","Theater","Theatrical publication","Playbills"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet","Ballet companies","Opera","Performing arts","Performing arts--Festivals","Performing arts--Public relations","Theater","Theatrical publication","Playbills"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.33 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["18.33 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["44 5\" document cases"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills"],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are arranged into the following series based on the geographical location of the performance: 1. Australian Arts 2. Bolivian Arts 3. Canadian Arts 4. Chinese Arts 5. European Arts 6. Filipino Arts 7. Indian Arts 8. Japanese Arts 9. Lebanese Arts 10. Malaysian Arts 11. Mexican Arts 12. New Zealand Arts 13. South African Arts 14. U.S. Arts. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is one sub-series under U.S. Arts entitled Arts in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials are in alphabetical and date order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials are arranged into the following series based on the geographical location of the performance: 1. Australian Arts 2. Bolivian Arts 3. Canadian Arts 4. Chinese Arts 5. European Arts 6. Filipino Arts 7. Indian Arts 8. Japanese Arts 9. Lebanese Arts 10. Malaysian Arts 11. Mexican Arts 12. New Zealand Arts 13. South African Arts 14. U.S. Arts. ","There is one sub-series under U.S. Arts entitled Arts in Florida.","Materials are in alphabetical and date order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMitchell \"Mickey\" Wolfson was born in 1939 and raised in Miami Beach and Asheville, NC. His parents were Frances Cohen (December 16, 1906\u0026#x2013; May 9, 1980) and Mitchell Wolfson (1900\u0026#x2013;1983). His father was the founder of Wometco Enterprises in 1925 and served as the first Jewish mayor of Miami Beach in 1943. His older brother, Louis Wolfson II, was a Florida state representative from Dade County from 1963\u0026#x2013;1973. Mickey Wolfson is a graduate of the Lawrenceville School, Princeton, and Johns Hopkins. He is an American businessman and collector and founded the Wolfsonian Museum in Miami Beach and Genoa, Italy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollector: In 1986 Wolfson established The Wolfsonian Foundation, a research center and museum in Miami Beach, and began publishing The Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Art, a journal fostering scholarship in late 19th- and early 20th-century design. In the same year he acquired the Mackenzie Castle in Genoa to house his collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1997 he donated his collection, estimated at 80,000 objects, and the state-of-the-art museum to Florida International University. It was the basis for the Wolfsonian Museum-FIU, a research center and museum. In downtown Miami, the new Michael Wolfson Jr. Study Centre provides access to a collection of decorative, design and propaganda arts of the period 1885 to 1945. In Italy, the newly inaugurated Wolfsoniana Museum in Genoa exhibits elements from his collection that comprises more than 18,000 works on paper, paintings, sculpture, furniture and decorative objects. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nCommunity Activities: He is president of The Wolfson Initiative, Washington Storage Company, and the Novecento Corporation. He sits on the Wolfsonian-FIU Advisory Board and the Florida International University Board of Directors and is a trustee for the Mitchell Wolfson Senior Foundation that supports educational and health issues. Also, he is a trustee for the Mitchell Wolfson Family Foundation that supports the Audubon House and Tropical Gardens in Key West, Florida. He is a member of the International Council of the Museum of Arts and Design, the International Council of The Museum of Modern Art, the International Council of Les Arts D\u0026#xE9;coratifs in Paris, France, and a past member of the American Friends of the Louvre. He is on the advisory council of Princeton University's Department of Comparative Literature and on the advisory council of the Paul N. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWolfson co-authored Miami Beach: Blueprint of an Eden with artist Michele Oka Doner. Published in 2005, the book is a personal portrayal of Miami Beach from the 1920s through the 1960s. (Biographical source: Wikipedia and collection materials)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mitchell \"Mickey\" Wolfson was born in 1939 and raised in Miami Beach and Asheville, NC. His parents were Frances Cohen (December 16, 1906– May 9, 1980) and Mitchell Wolfson (1900–1983). His father was the founder of Wometco Enterprises in 1925 and served as the first Jewish mayor of Miami Beach in 1943. His older brother, Louis Wolfson II, was a Florida state representative from Dade County from 1963–1973. Mickey Wolfson is a graduate of the Lawrenceville School, Princeton, and Johns Hopkins. He is an American businessman and collector and founded the Wolfsonian Museum in Miami Beach and Genoa, Italy. ","Collector: In 1986 Wolfson established The Wolfsonian Foundation, a research center and museum in Miami Beach, and began publishing The Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Art, a journal fostering scholarship in late 19th- and early 20th-century design. In the same year he acquired the Mackenzie Castle in Genoa to house his collection. ","In 1997 he donated his collection, estimated at 80,000 objects, and the state-of-the-art museum to Florida International University. It was the basis for the Wolfsonian Museum-FIU, a research center and museum. In downtown Miami, the new Michael Wolfson Jr. Study Centre provides access to a collection of decorative, design and propaganda arts of the period 1885 to 1945. In Italy, the newly inaugurated Wolfsoniana Museum in Genoa exhibits elements from his collection that comprises more than 18,000 works on paper, paintings, sculpture, furniture and decorative objects. ","\nCommunity Activities: He is president of The Wolfson Initiative, Washington Storage Company, and the Novecento Corporation. He sits on the Wolfsonian-FIU Advisory Board and the Florida International University Board of Directors and is a trustee for the Mitchell Wolfson Senior Foundation that supports educational and health issues. Also, he is a trustee for the Mitchell Wolfson Family Foundation that supports the Audubon House and Tropical Gardens in Key West, Florida. He is a member of the International Council of the Museum of Arts and Design, the International Council of The Museum of Modern Art, the International Council of Les Arts Décoratifs in Paris, France, and a past member of the American Friends of the Louvre. He is on the advisory council of Princeton University's Department of Comparative Literature and on the advisory council of the Paul N. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University. ","\nWolfson co-authored Miami Beach: Blueprint of an Eden with artist Michele Oka Doner. Published in 2005, the book is a personal portrayal of Miami Beach from the 1920s through the 1960s. (Biographical source: Wikipedia and collection materials)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection reflect Mr. Wolfson's interest in the arts. The materials primarily consist of playbills, showbills, and programs from plays, operas, and musical performances in Europe, the U.S. (including South Florida), Asia, and Oceana.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection reflect Mr. Wolfson's interest in the arts. The materials primarily consist of playbills, showbills, and programs from plays, operas, and musical performances in Europe, the U.S. (including South Florida), Asia, and Oceana."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_7e877df1254b1c8344c609e6bb627e19\"\u003eLanguage of materials is in English unless otherwise noted.\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["Language of materials is in English unless otherwise noted."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Mitchell \"Mickey\" Wolfson, Jr., b.1939"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Mitchell \"Mickey\" Wolfson, Jr., b.1939"],"language_ssim":["Afrikaans Arabic Bulgarian Chinese Croatian Czech Danish English Finnish French German Italian Japanese Latin Malay Polish Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan Russian Slovak Swedish"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1292,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"3018d7acc866cce1e2f00be2","timestamp":"2026-04-29T02:04:07.331Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3018d7acc866cce1e2f00be2_aspace_96a0c760fc56ea3fdda5dd9222e70c32"}},{"id":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129_aspace_2343","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Time Tables and Schedules - Florida East Coast Railway Company, 1951-1996","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129_aspace_2343#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains time tables and schedules of the Florida East Coast Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129_aspace_2343#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2343","ref_ssm":["aspace_2343","aspace_2343"],"id":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129_aspace_2343","title_filing_ssi":"Time Tables and Schedules - Florida East Coast Railway Company","title_ssm":["Time Tables and Schedules - Florida East Coast Railway Company"],"title_tesim":["Time Tables and Schedules - Florida East Coast Railway Company"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951-1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Time Tables and Schedules - Florida East Coast Railway Company, 1951-1996"],"text":["Time Tables and Schedules - Florida East Coast Railway Company, 1951-1996","Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007","Railroads, 1830-present","East Coast Railway","Folder 29","/repositories/2/archival_objects/11635","English","box 5","folder 29","This folder contains time tables and schedules of the Florida East Coast Railway Company."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129_aspace_2217","045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129_aspace_2313"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007","Railroads, 1830-present","East Coast Railway"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007","Railroads, 1830-present","East Coast Railway"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 29","/repositories/2/archival_objects/11635"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":175,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 29"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains time tables and schedules of the Florida East Coast Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains time tables and schedules of the Florida East Coast Railway Company."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#28","_nest_parent_":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129_aspace_2313","_root_":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:48.203Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","title_ssm":["Turner Railroad Collection"],"title_tesim":["Turner Railroad Collection"],"ead_ssi":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","unitdate_ssm":["1809-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1809-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02/01/16","/repositories/2/resources/19"],"text":["02/01/16","/repositories/2/resources/19","Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007","Railroads--Florida--History--20th century.","Organized in four series: Series 1, Rail Road History, 1830-1890; Series 2, Railroads, 1830-Present; Series 3, Plant Systems Co. Inc., 1860-1902; Series 4, Reference Material.","Gregg M. Turner is a former national director of the Railway \u0026 Locomotive Historical Society at Harvard Business School. Turner is on the business faculty of Southwest Florida College. Turner currently lives in Fort Myers.\nHis books include:\n- A Journey Into Florida Railroad History (2008)\n- Florida Railroads in the 1920's (2005) \n- Fort Myers in Vintage Postcards (2005) \n- The Plant System of railroads, steamships and hotels with Seth Bramson (2004) \n- A milestone celebration: the Seaboard Railway to Naples and Miami (2004) \n- Short History of Florida Railroads (2003) \n- Venice in the 1920's (2000) \n- Fort Myers (2000) \n- Railroads of Southwest Florida (1999)","Consists of publications, advertisements, photographs, administration and research on the east coast railroads of the United States collected by history scholar Gregg M. Turner. Consists of four series, including but not limited to documents and photographs of railroad history (1830-1890), the Plant System Co. Inc.(1860-1902), the three primary railroads on the eastern seaboard of the United States (1830-present), and independent railroads. A portion of the collection has been digitized by Florida Gulf Coast University's Library Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives and is available on  D [url=https://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026collection=fgcu:0216]igitalFGCU[/url].","All rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02/01/16","/repositories/2/resources/19"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Railroads--Florida--History--20th century."],"geogname_ssim":["Railroads--Florida--History--20th century."],"places_ssim":["Railroads--Florida--History--20th century."],"access_terms_ssm":["All rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gregg M. Turner - Date acquired: 04/18/2014","Gift to Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized in four series: Series 1, Rail Road History, 1830-1890; Series 2, Railroads, 1830-Present; Series 3, Plant Systems Co. Inc., 1860-1902; Series 4, Reference Material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized in four series: Series 1, Rail Road History, 1830-1890; Series 2, Railroads, 1830-Present; Series 3, Plant Systems Co. Inc., 1860-1902; Series 4, Reference Material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGregg M. Turner is a former national director of the Railway \u0026amp; Locomotive Historical Society at Harvard Business School. Turner is on the business faculty of Southwest Florida College. Turner currently lives in Fort Myers.\nHis books include:\n- A Journey Into Florida Railroad History (2008)\n- Florida Railroads in the 1920's (2005) \n- Fort Myers in Vintage Postcards (2005) \n- The Plant System of railroads, steamships and hotels with Seth Bramson (2004) \n- A milestone celebration: the Seaboard Railway to Naples and Miami (2004) \n- Short History of Florida Railroads (2003) \n- Venice in the 1920's (2000) \n- Fort Myers (2000) \n- Railroads of Southwest Florida (1999)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gregg M. Turner is a former national director of the Railway \u0026 Locomotive Historical Society at Harvard Business School. Turner is on the business faculty of Southwest Florida College. Turner currently lives in Fort Myers.\nHis books include:\n- A Journey Into Florida Railroad History (2008)\n- Florida Railroads in the 1920's (2005) \n- Fort Myers in Vintage Postcards (2005) \n- The Plant System of railroads, steamships and hotels with Seth Bramson (2004) \n- A milestone celebration: the Seaboard Railway to Naples and Miami (2004) \n- Short History of Florida Railroads (2003) \n- Venice in the 1920's (2000) \n- Fort Myers (2000) \n- Railroads of Southwest Florida (1999)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of publications, advertisements, photographs, administration and research on the east coast railroads of the United States collected by history scholar Gregg M. Turner. Consists of four series, including but not limited to documents and photographs of railroad history (1830-1890), the Plant System Co. Inc.(1860-1902), the three primary railroads on the eastern seaboard of the United States (1830-present), and independent railroads. A portion of the collection has been digitized by Florida Gulf Coast University's Library Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives and is available on \u003ca href=\"mailto:mailto:http://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/fgcu:root\"\u003eD\u003c/a\u003e[url=https://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026amp;collection=fgcu:0216]igitalFGCU[/url].\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Consists of publications, advertisements, photographs, administration and research on the east coast railroads of the United States collected by history scholar Gregg M. Turner. Consists of four series, including but not limited to documents and photographs of railroad history (1830-1890), the Plant System Co. Inc.(1860-1902), the three primary railroads on the eastern seaboard of the United States (1830-present), and independent railroads. A portion of the collection has been digitized by Florida Gulf Coast University's Library Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives and is available on  D [url=https://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026collection=fgcu:0216]igitalFGCU[/url]."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"persname_ssim":["Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":568,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:48.203Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129_aspace_2343"}},{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_b3b123f00f47982aaf7c28fc5e16b882","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Timothy Haworth: Correspondence, 1942-1984","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_b3b123f00f47982aaf7c28fc5e16b882#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCPS correspondence, 1942-1944; Correspondence from Dorothy Haworth (wife) to Heather Frazer, 1984\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_b3b123f00f47982aaf7c28fc5e16b882#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_b3b123f00f47982aaf7c28fc5e16b882","ref_ssm":["aspace_b3b123f00f47982aaf7c28fc5e16b882","aspace_b3b123f00f47982aaf7c28fc5e16b882"],"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_b3b123f00f47982aaf7c28fc5e16b882","title_filing_ssi":"Timothy Haworth: Correspondence","title_ssm":["Timothy Haworth: Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Timothy Haworth: Correspondence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Timothy Haworth: Correspondence, 1942-1984"],"text":["Timothy Haworth: Correspondence, 1942-1984","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Interviews: Related Research, bulk 1941-1992","/repositories/2/archival_objects/78264","box 65","folder 4","CPS correspondence, 1942-1944; Correspondence from Dorothy Haworth (wife) to Heather Frazer, 1984"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_455c4037173dcd3442145701b9671c90"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Interviews: Related Research, bulk 1941-1992"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Interviews: Related Research, bulk 1941-1992"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/78264"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":675,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"containers_ssim":["box 65","folder 4"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCPS correspondence, 1942-1944; Correspondence from Dorothy Haworth (wife) to Heather Frazer, 1984\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["CPS correspondence, 1942-1944; Correspondence from Dorothy Haworth (wife) to Heather Frazer, 1984"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#11","_nest_parent_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_455c4037173dcd3442145701b9671c90","_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","unitdate_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"text":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","United States","World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"geogname_ssm":["United States"],"geogname_ssim":["United States"],"places_ssim":["United States"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeather T. Frazer (1940 \u0026#x2013; 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":808,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_b3b123f00f47982aaf7c28fc5e16b882"}},{"id":"8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166_aspace_39689","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Tiros Television Infra-red Observation Satellite, 1961","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166_aspace_39689#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_39689","ref_ssm":["aspace_39689","aspace_39689"],"id":"8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166_aspace_39689","title_filing_ssi":"Tiros Television Infra-red Observation Satellite","title_ssm":["Tiros Television Infra-red Observation Satellite"],"title_tesim":["Tiros Television Infra-red Observation Satellite"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1961"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tiros Television Infra-red Observation Satellite, 1961"],"text":["Tiros Television Infra-red Observation Satellite, 1961","Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986","Technical Manuals, 1952-1968, Undated","Folder 44","/repositories/4/archival_objects/6060","box 6","folder 44"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166","8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166_aspace_39674"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986","Technical Manuals, 1952-1968, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986","Technical Manuals, 1952-1968, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 44","/repositories/4/archival_objects/6060"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":125,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1961],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 44"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#13","_nest_parent_":"8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166_aspace_39674","_root_":"8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166","_version_":1878014775185637376,"timestamp":"2026-10-03T08:00:56.924Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166","title_ssm":["Wagar Space collection"],"title_tesim":["Wagar Space collection"],"ead_ssi":"8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC010","/repositories/4/resources/27"],"text":["SC010","/repositories/4/resources/27","Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986","Outer space -- Exploration -- United States","Lunar excursion module -- Landing","Space race","newspaper clippings","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Commander Howard Wagar was born in Fairmont, Minnesota in 1906. He moved to New Jersey in the 1920s, where he worked for WAAM radio station in Newark. He received his radio operators liscense in 1928 and worked as an operator for the merchant marines in various radio stations. Wagar joined the Navy in 1943, where he served until 1966, advancing to the rank of Commander. In the Navy, Wagar participated in sensitive Navy missions, including the Bikini Atoll atomic bomb tests, the Atlas Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Project, and the Apollo Space Project.","Processed and finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026.","This collection is similar in content to the  Scott H. Simpkinson collection .","The Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986 represents the interests of Commander Howard Wagar, from the 1940s to the 1980s. His main collecting interest was the space program, for which he collected periodicals, newspaper clippings, public relations materials, photographs, and prints. Subjects include the Apollo missions, the lunar module landing, the Skylab and Viking projects, Mars, the Russian Space Program, and astronauts. The collection also includes information about events such as the post World War II atomic bomb tests, the rise of Fidel Castro to power in Cuba, and the assassination of U.S President John F. Kennedy. This collection provides insight into International space program activities. ","Series I: Periodicals, 1945-1981, Undated, contains periodicals about the space program. The periodicals are in French, Italian and Russian and English, and include issues of major periodicals such as Newsweek, Time and numerous issues of LIFE Magazine, as well as special editions of newspapers such as the Orlando Sentinel. Major headlines include the Gemini mission, the lunar module landing and a multitude of articles on astronauts.","Series II: Newspaper Clippings, 1945- 1982, contains bound and unbound newspaper clippings related to the space program and other major world events. The Space Shot collection includes twenty-three volumes of bound newspaper clippings of all aspects of the space program from 1956 to 1976. Other bound volumes include articles on the rise of Fidel Castro to power in Cuba and the assassination of President Kennedy. Unbound clippings cover various other aspects of the space program, including Mars, the Russian Space Program and Viking 1 and 2.","Series III: Public Relation and Press Materials, 1963-1983, includes a range of public relations materials related to the space program, including brochures, pamphlets and press releases created for the public. Topics covered included the Apollo-Suyuz Test Mission, Space Project Mercury and Skylab 1 and 2.","Series IV: Technical Manuals, 1952-1968 contains technical manuals for a variety of electronic equipment, including different types of lenses, television equipment, utility monitors and film equipment.","Series V: Photographs and Prints, 1954-1986, contains a variety of photographs and prints related to the space program and the U.S. Military. This series includes three volumes of bound official NASA black and white photographs, ranging in date from 1960 to 1974, as well as unbound official photographs of the Apollo 10 and 15 missions and the orbiter Discovery launch. The series also contains photographic prints from the U.S. Army and Air Force, some of which are oversize. Finally, the series includes oil and watercolor prints from various artists depicting events in the space program such as guided missile launches.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986 represents the interests of Commander Howard Wagar, from the 1940s to the 1980s. His main collecting interest was the space program, for which he collected periodicals, newspaper clippings, public relations materials, photographs, and prints. Subjects include the Apollo missions, the lunar module landing, the Skylab and Viking projects, Mars, the Russian Space Program, and astronauts. The collection also includes information about events such as the post World War II atomic bomb tests, the rise of Fidel Castro to power in Cuba, and the assassination of U.S President John F. Kennedy. This collection provides insight into International space program activities. \n\nCommander Howard Wagar was born in Fairmont, Minnesota in 1906. He moved to New Jersey in the 1920s, where he worked for WAAM radio station in Newark. He received his radio operators liscense in 1928 and worked as an operator for the merchant marines in various radio stations. Wagar joined the Navy in 1943, where he served until 1966, advancing to the rank of Commander. In the Navy, Wagar participated in sensitive Navy missions, including the Bikini Atoll atomic bomb tests, the Atlas Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Project, and the Apollo Space Project.","UCF Special Collections","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Skylab Program","Viking Mars Program (U.S.)","Wagar, Howard C. (Howard Carlyle), 1906-1995","Castro, Fidel (Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz), 1926-2016","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC010","/repositories/4/resources/27"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Outer space -- Exploration -- United States"],"geogname_ssim":["Outer space -- Exploration -- United States"],"creator_ssm":["Wagar, Howard C. (Howard Carlyle), 1906-1995"],"creator_ssim":["Wagar, Howard C. (Howard Carlyle), 1906-1995"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wagar, Howard C. (Howard Carlyle), 1906-1995"],"creators_ssim":["Wagar, Howard C. (Howard Carlyle), 1906-1995"],"places_ssim":["Outer space -- Exploration -- United States"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifted by Howard Wagar in 1973 (Accession no. CFM1973_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lunar excursion module -- Landing","Space race","newspaper clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lunar excursion module -- Landing","Space race","newspaper clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.6 Linear Feet 6 boxes, 37 volumes and 1 flat file"],"extent_tesim":["18.6 Linear Feet 6 boxes, 37 volumes and 1 flat file"],"genreform_ssim":["newspaper clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommander Howard Wagar was born in Fairmont, Minnesota in 1906. He moved to New Jersey in the 1920s, where he worked for WAAM radio station in Newark. He received his radio operators liscense in 1928 and worked as an operator for the merchant marines in various radio stations. Wagar joined the Navy in 1943, where he served until 1966, advancing to the rank of Commander. In the Navy, Wagar participated in sensitive Navy missions, including the Bikini Atoll atomic bomb tests, the Atlas Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Project, and the Apollo Space Project.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Commander Howard Wagar was born in Fairmont, Minnesota in 1906. He moved to New Jersey in the 1920s, where he worked for WAAM radio station in Newark. He received his radio operators liscense in 1928 and worked as an operator for the merchant marines in various radio stations. Wagar joined the Navy in 1943, where he served until 1966, advancing to the rank of Commander. In the Navy, Wagar participated in sensitive Navy missions, including the Bikini Atoll atomic bomb tests, the Atlas Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Project, and the Apollo Space Project."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Wagar Space collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Wagar Space collection, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is similar in content to the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2003-08\"\u003eScott H. Simpkinson collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection is similar in content to the  Scott H. Simpkinson collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986 represents the interests of Commander Howard Wagar, from the 1940s to the 1980s. His main collecting interest was the space program, for which he collected periodicals, newspaper clippings, public relations materials, photographs, and prints. Subjects include the Apollo missions, the lunar module landing, the Skylab and Viking projects, Mars, the Russian Space Program, and astronauts. The collection also includes information about events such as the post World War II atomic bomb tests, the rise of Fidel Castro to power in Cuba, and the assassination of U.S President John F. Kennedy. This collection provides insight into International space program activities. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Periodicals, 1945-1981, Undated, contains periodicals about the space program. The periodicals are in French, Italian and Russian and English, and include issues of major periodicals such as Newsweek, Time and numerous issues of LIFE Magazine, as well as special editions of newspapers such as the Orlando Sentinel. Major headlines include the Gemini mission, the lunar module landing and a multitude of articles on astronauts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Newspaper Clippings, 1945- 1982, contains bound and unbound newspaper clippings related to the space program and other major world events. The Space Shot collection includes twenty-three volumes of bound newspaper clippings of all aspects of the space program from 1956 to 1976. Other bound volumes include articles on the rise of Fidel Castro to power in Cuba and the assassination of President Kennedy. Unbound clippings cover various other aspects of the space program, including Mars, the Russian Space Program and Viking 1 and 2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Public Relation and Press Materials, 1963-1983, includes a range of public relations materials related to the space program, including brochures, pamphlets and press releases created for the public. Topics covered included the Apollo-Suyuz Test Mission, Space Project Mercury and Skylab 1 and 2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Technical Manuals, 1952-1968 contains technical manuals for a variety of electronic equipment, including different types of lenses, television equipment, utility monitors and film equipment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Photographs and Prints, 1954-1986, contains a variety of photographs and prints related to the space program and the U.S. Military. This series includes three volumes of bound official NASA black and white photographs, ranging in date from 1960 to 1974, as well as unbound official photographs of the Apollo 10 and 15 missions and the orbiter Discovery launch. The series also contains photographic prints from the U.S. Army and Air Force, some of which are oversize. Finally, the series includes oil and watercolor prints from various artists depicting events in the space program such as guided missile launches.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986 represents the interests of Commander Howard Wagar, from the 1940s to the 1980s. His main collecting interest was the space program, for which he collected periodicals, newspaper clippings, public relations materials, photographs, and prints. Subjects include the Apollo missions, the lunar module landing, the Skylab and Viking projects, Mars, the Russian Space Program, and astronauts. The collection also includes information about events such as the post World War II atomic bomb tests, the rise of Fidel Castro to power in Cuba, and the assassination of U.S President John F. Kennedy. This collection provides insight into International space program activities. ","Series I: Periodicals, 1945-1981, Undated, contains periodicals about the space program. The periodicals are in French, Italian and Russian and English, and include issues of major periodicals such as Newsweek, Time and numerous issues of LIFE Magazine, as well as special editions of newspapers such as the Orlando Sentinel. Major headlines include the Gemini mission, the lunar module landing and a multitude of articles on astronauts.","Series II: Newspaper Clippings, 1945- 1982, contains bound and unbound newspaper clippings related to the space program and other major world events. The Space Shot collection includes twenty-three volumes of bound newspaper clippings of all aspects of the space program from 1956 to 1976. Other bound volumes include articles on the rise of Fidel Castro to power in Cuba and the assassination of President Kennedy. Unbound clippings cover various other aspects of the space program, including Mars, the Russian Space Program and Viking 1 and 2.","Series III: Public Relation and Press Materials, 1963-1983, includes a range of public relations materials related to the space program, including brochures, pamphlets and press releases created for the public. Topics covered included the Apollo-Suyuz Test Mission, Space Project Mercury and Skylab 1 and 2.","Series IV: Technical Manuals, 1952-1968 contains technical manuals for a variety of electronic equipment, including different types of lenses, television equipment, utility monitors and film equipment.","Series V: Photographs and Prints, 1954-1986, contains a variety of photographs and prints related to the space program and the U.S. Military. This series includes three volumes of bound official NASA black and white photographs, ranging in date from 1960 to 1974, as well as unbound official photographs of the Apollo 10 and 15 missions and the orbiter Discovery launch. The series also contains photographic prints from the U.S. Army and Air Force, some of which are oversize. Finally, the series includes oil and watercolor prints from various artists depicting events in the space program such as guided missile launches."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e6d99f139afb97d5decc6cfd183686b7\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986 represents the interests of Commander Howard Wagar, from the 1940s to the 1980s. His main collecting interest was the space program, for which he collected periodicals, newspaper clippings, public relations materials, photographs, and prints. Subjects include the Apollo missions, the lunar module landing, the Skylab and Viking projects, Mars, the Russian Space Program, and astronauts. The collection also includes information about events such as the post World War II atomic bomb tests, the rise of Fidel Castro to power in Cuba, and the assassination of U.S President John F. Kennedy. This collection provides insight into International space program activities. \n\nCommander Howard Wagar was born in Fairmont, Minnesota in 1906. He moved to New Jersey in the 1920s, where he worked for WAAM radio station in Newark. He received his radio operators liscense in 1928 and worked as an operator for the merchant marines in various radio stations. Wagar joined the Navy in 1943, where he served until 1966, advancing to the rank of Commander. In the Navy, Wagar participated in sensitive Navy missions, including the Bikini Atoll atomic bomb tests, the Atlas Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Project, and the Apollo Space Project.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986 represents the interests of Commander Howard Wagar, from the 1940s to the 1980s. His main collecting interest was the space program, for which he collected periodicals, newspaper clippings, public relations materials, photographs, and prints. Subjects include the Apollo missions, the lunar module landing, the Skylab and Viking projects, Mars, the Russian Space Program, and astronauts. The collection also includes information about events such as the post World War II atomic bomb tests, the rise of Fidel Castro to power in Cuba, and the assassination of U.S President John F. Kennedy. This collection provides insight into International space program activities. \n\nCommander Howard Wagar was born in Fairmont, Minnesota in 1906. He moved to New Jersey in the 1920s, where he worked for WAAM radio station in Newark. He received his radio operators liscense in 1928 and worked as an operator for the merchant marines in various radio stations. Wagar joined the Navy in 1943, where he served until 1966, advancing to the rank of Commander. In the Navy, Wagar participated in sensitive Navy missions, including the Bikini Atoll atomic bomb tests, the Atlas Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Project, and the Apollo Space Project."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Skylab Program","Viking Mars Program (U.S.)","Wagar, Howard C. (Howard Carlyle), 1906-1995","Castro, Fidel (Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz), 1926-2016","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Skylab Program","Viking Mars Program (U.S.)","Wagar, Howard C. (Howard Carlyle), 1906-1995","Castro, Fidel (Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz), 1926-2016","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Skylab Program","Viking Mars Program (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Wagar, Howard C. (Howard Carlyle), 1906-1995","Castro, Fidel (Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz), 1926-2016","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":206,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878014775185637376,"_root_":"8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166","timestamp":"2026-10-03T08:00:56.924Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166_aspace_39689"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","value":"Michael A. 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