{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026page=284","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026page=283","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026page=285","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026page=407"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":284,"next_page":285,"prev_page":283,"total_pages":407,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2830,"total_count":4066,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"5e441c26c224fc2443904339_aspace_7ef011c7acc6512b54679f9c1ba4e2cb","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Pascagoula Naval Shipyard, 1960-1962, 1981","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5e441c26c224fc2443904339_aspace_7ef011c7acc6512b54679f9c1ba4e2cb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7ef011c7acc6512b54679f9c1ba4e2cb","ref_ssm":["aspace_7ef011c7acc6512b54679f9c1ba4e2cb","aspace_7ef011c7acc6512b54679f9c1ba4e2cb"],"id":"5e441c26c224fc2443904339_aspace_7ef011c7acc6512b54679f9c1ba4e2cb","title_filing_ssi":"Pascagoula Naval Shipyard","title_ssm":["Pascagoula Naval Shipyard"],"title_tesim":["Pascagoula Naval Shipyard"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-1962"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960-1962, 1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pascagoula Naval Shipyard, 1960-1962, 1981"],"text":["Pascagoula Naval Shipyard, 1960-1962, 1981","Maks Dikarev Naval Cover Collection, 1927-1941, 1954-1982","Box 1","Cold War","Naval Base","/repositories/2/archival_objects/75744","box 1","folder 83","The cachets under this heading depict the following vessels: USS Sculpin (SSN-590); USS Snook (SSN-592); and the USS Barb (SSN-596)"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["5e441c26c224fc2443904339","5e441c26c224fc2443904339_aspace_bfbcc03b00690a4ddba2a32d2be2a6b9","5e441c26c224fc2443904339_aspace_a4f974841d4716dac467aa617b329b3d","5e441c26c224fc2443904339_aspace_f7da47cbe3d41e328f50e29753cdd871"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Maks Dikarev Naval Cover Collection, 1927-1941, 1954-1982","Box 1","Cold War","Naval Base"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Maks Dikarev Naval Cover Collection, 1927-1941, 1954-1982","Box 1","Cold War","Naval Base"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/75744"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Maks Dikarev Naval Cover Collection, 1927-1941, 1954-1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":105,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Maks Dikarev Naval Cover Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1981],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 83"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe cachets under this heading depict the following vessels: USS Sculpin (SSN-590); USS Snook (SSN-592); and the USS Barb (SSN-596)\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The cachets under this heading depict the following vessels: USS Sculpin (SSN-590); USS Snook (SSN-592); and the USS Barb (SSN-596)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#1/components#9","_nest_parent_":"5e441c26c224fc2443904339_aspace_f7da47cbe3d41e328f50e29753cdd871","_root_":"5e441c26c224fc2443904339","_version_":1870844426508566528,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:19.551Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5e441c26c224fc2443904339","title_ssm":["Maks Dikarev Naval Cover Collection"],"title_tesim":["Maks Dikarev Naval Cover Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5e441c26c224fc2443904339","unitdate_ssm":["1927-1941","1954-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1927-1941","1954-1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9050","/repositories/2/resources/108"],"text":["SPC9050","/repositories/2/resources/108","Maks Dikarev Naval Cover Collection, 1927-1941, 1954-1982","Naval battles in art","Cold War","Naval History","Navy yards and naval stations","Communications, Military","United States. Navy-- Records and correspondence","Modern naval history","Warships","China--Sino-Japanese Conflict, 1931-1933","China--Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945","Nuclear submarines","Mail art","This collection is open for research.","The materials in this collection are arranged in the following series' and sub-series:","Series:\nU.S. Asiatic Fleet","\nSub-series: \n    \t\t\tAircraft Carrier\n                Battleship\n                Collier\n                Cruiser\n                Destroyer\n                Destroyer Tender\t\n                Freighter\n                Gunboat\n                Minesweeper\n                Patrol Yacht\n                Seaplane Tender\n                Submarine\n                Submarine Rescue Vessel\n                Submarine Tender\n                Tug\n                Shore Base\n                Photographs\nCold War","\nSub-series:\n    \t\t\tHeavy Cruiser\n    \t\t\tNaval Base\n                Other Locations\n                Replenishment Oiler\n                Sub Tender","This collection consists of naval covers created during the interwar period of the 1920s and 1930s, as well as the Cold War period of the early 1950s through the early 1980s. ","According to the Naval Cover Museum, \"a naval cover is any envelope, postcard, or other postal medium that is mailed from or somehow related to a navy ship, location, or event. Beginning in 1908, post offices were established on board U.S. Navy ships and each ship had one or more postmarks to \"cancel\" the stamps used on the cover. The postmark, or cancellation, would usually have the ship's name and the date that the cover was cancelled.\" Additionally, \"starting in the 1930's, covers with printed designs, called cachets, began appearing and established a large following. Many different cachets were designed and sent to various ships to be cancelled and mailed. Some cachets were designed for a specific ship while others were generic (perhaps for a holiday or commemorating an historical event) and sent to many different ships.\" While the use of cachets diminished during the Second World War, they were revived at its conclusion and are still in use to this day. ","The focus of the interwar covers in this collection is of the U.S. Asiatic Fleet, which was responsible for protecting and advancing U.S. interests in the western Pacific area and China. This was also a period of conflict between the Republic of China and Imperial Japan, and incidents such as the Japanese attack on the USS Panay in 1937 are commemorated in the artwork on the covers. Many of the ships represented in this collection went on to serve valiantly in the Second World War. Several were subsequently lost to enemy action. The second half of the collection focuses on the fleet of United States' first and second generation of nuclear-powered submarines in service from the 1950s through the 1970s, including the USS Nautilus. Attack submarines and ballistic missile submarines are represented, with covers and postmarks from important submarine shipyards and naval bases.","The materials represent two time periods: The late 1920s through the beginning of the Second World War, and the early Cold War period of the 1950s through the 1970s. The former consists of naval covers from ships assigned to the U.S. Asiatic Fleet. While the ships may have served with other fleets and stations over their service lives, only their time in this specific fleet is represented here. The latter portion of the collection represents communications to or from shipyards and submarine bases. While some communication is directed to or from a specific boat (the proper term for a submarine), the cachet on the cover is the focus of the collection. ","As I was conducting research for this collection, I noticed that some ships were built for one particular purpose, yet at the time of the creation of the collection item, their role (and perhaps name) had changed. The collection will reflect the name and role of the ship at the time these items were created. Additionally, hull number will be included, as in some cases multiple ships have carried the same name (i.e. Enterprise). ","The Maks Dikarev Naval Cover Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Maksimilian Dikarev","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9050","/repositories/2/resources/108"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1927-1941, 1954-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Maks Dikarev Naval Cover Collection, 1927-1941, 1954-1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Maks Dikarev Naval Cover Collection, 1927-1941, 1954-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Maks Dikarev Naval Cover Collection, 1927-1941, 1954-1982"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Naval battles in art","Cold War"],"geogname_ssim":["Naval battles in art","Cold War"],"creator_ssm":["Maksimilian Dikarev"],"creator_ssim":["Maksimilian Dikarev"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maksimilian Dikarev"],"creators_ssim":["Maksimilian Dikarev"],"places_ssim":["Naval battles in art","Cold War"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Maks Dikarev Naval Cover Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Maksimilian Dikarev."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Naval History","Navy yards and naval stations","Communications, Military","United States. Navy-- Records and correspondence","Modern naval history","Warships","China--Sino-Japanese Conflict, 1931-1933","China--Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945","Nuclear submarines","Mail art"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Naval History","Navy yards and naval stations","Communications, Military","United States. Navy-- Records and correspondence","Modern naval history","Warships","China--Sino-Japanese Conflict, 1931-1933","China--Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945","Nuclear submarines","Mail art"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 Banker box and 1 5\" Legal size document case. "],"date_range_isim":[1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection are arranged in the following series' and sub-series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries:\nU.S. Asiatic Fleet\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSub-series: \n    \t\t\tAircraft Carrier\n                Battleship\n                Collier\n                Cruiser\n                Destroyer\n                Destroyer Tender\t\n                Freighter\n                Gunboat\n                Minesweeper\n                Patrol Yacht\n                Seaplane Tender\n                Submarine\n                Submarine Rescue Vessel\n                Submarine Tender\n                Tug\n                Shore Base\n                Photographs\nCold War\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSub-series:\n    \t\t\tHeavy Cruiser\n    \t\t\tNaval Base\n                Other Locations\n                Replenishment Oiler\n                Sub Tender\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection are arranged in the following series' and sub-series:","Series:\nU.S. Asiatic Fleet","\nSub-series: \n    \t\t\tAircraft Carrier\n                Battleship\n                Collier\n                Cruiser\n                Destroyer\n                Destroyer Tender\t\n                Freighter\n                Gunboat\n                Minesweeper\n                Patrol Yacht\n                Seaplane Tender\n                Submarine\n                Submarine Rescue Vessel\n                Submarine Tender\n                Tug\n                Shore Base\n                Photographs\nCold War","\nSub-series:\n    \t\t\tHeavy Cruiser\n    \t\t\tNaval Base\n                Other Locations\n                Replenishment Oiler\n                Sub Tender"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of naval covers created during the interwar period of the 1920s and 1930s, as well as the Cold War period of the early 1950s through the early 1980s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccording to the Naval Cover Museum, \"a naval cover is any envelope, postcard, or other postal medium that is mailed from or somehow related to a navy ship, location, or event. Beginning in 1908, post offices were established on board U.S. Navy ships and each ship had one or more postmarks to \"cancel\" the stamps used on the cover. The postmark, or cancellation, would usually have the ship's name and the date that the cover was cancelled.\" Additionally, \"starting in the 1930's, covers with printed designs, called cachets, began appearing and established a large following. Many different cachets were designed and sent to various ships to be cancelled and mailed. Some cachets were designed for a specific ship while others were generic (perhaps for a holiday or commemorating an historical event) and sent to many different ships.\" While the use of cachets diminished during the Second World War, they were revived at its conclusion and are still in use to this day. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe focus of the interwar covers in this collection is of the U.S. Asiatic Fleet, which was responsible for protecting and advancing U.S. interests in the western Pacific area and China. This was also a period of conflict between the Republic of China and Imperial Japan, and incidents such as the Japanese attack on the USS Panay in 1937 are commemorated in the artwork on the covers. Many of the ships represented in this collection went on to serve valiantly in the Second World War. Several were subsequently lost to enemy action. The second half of the collection focuses on the fleet of United States' first and second generation of nuclear-powered submarines in service from the 1950s through the 1970s, including the USS Nautilus. Attack submarines and ballistic missile submarines are represented, with covers and postmarks from important submarine shipyards and naval bases.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection consists of naval covers created during the interwar period of the 1920s and 1930s, as well as the Cold War period of the early 1950s through the early 1980s. ","According to the Naval Cover Museum, \"a naval cover is any envelope, postcard, or other postal medium that is mailed from or somehow related to a navy ship, location, or event. Beginning in 1908, post offices were established on board U.S. Navy ships and each ship had one or more postmarks to \"cancel\" the stamps used on the cover. The postmark, or cancellation, would usually have the ship's name and the date that the cover was cancelled.\" Additionally, \"starting in the 1930's, covers with printed designs, called cachets, began appearing and established a large following. Many different cachets were designed and sent to various ships to be cancelled and mailed. Some cachets were designed for a specific ship while others were generic (perhaps for a holiday or commemorating an historical event) and sent to many different ships.\" While the use of cachets diminished during the Second World War, they were revived at its conclusion and are still in use to this day. ","The focus of the interwar covers in this collection is of the U.S. Asiatic Fleet, which was responsible for protecting and advancing U.S. interests in the western Pacific area and China. This was also a period of conflict between the Republic of China and Imperial Japan, and incidents such as the Japanese attack on the USS Panay in 1937 are commemorated in the artwork on the covers. Many of the ships represented in this collection went on to serve valiantly in the Second World War. Several were subsequently lost to enemy action. The second half of the collection focuses on the fleet of United States' first and second generation of nuclear-powered submarines in service from the 1950s through the 1970s, including the USS Nautilus. Attack submarines and ballistic missile submarines are represented, with covers and postmarks from important submarine shipyards and naval bases."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials represent two time periods: The late 1920s through the beginning of the Second World War, and the early Cold War period of the 1950s through the 1970s. The former consists of naval covers from ships assigned to the U.S. Asiatic Fleet. While the ships may have served with other fleets and stations over their service lives, only their time in this specific fleet is represented here. The latter portion of the collection represents communications to or from shipyards and submarine bases. While some communication is directed to or from a specific boat (the proper term for a submarine), the cachet on the cover is the focus of the collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs I was conducting research for this collection, I noticed that some ships were built for one particular purpose, yet at the time of the creation of the collection item, their role (and perhaps name) had changed. The collection will reflect the name and role of the ship at the time these items were created. Additionally, hull number will be included, as in some cases multiple ships have carried the same name (i.e. Enterprise). \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials represent two time periods: The late 1920s through the beginning of the Second World War, and the early Cold War period of the 1950s through the 1970s. The former consists of naval covers from ships assigned to the U.S. Asiatic Fleet. While the ships may have served with other fleets and stations over their service lives, only their time in this specific fleet is represented here. The latter portion of the collection represents communications to or from shipyards and submarine bases. While some communication is directed to or from a specific boat (the proper term for a submarine), the cachet on the cover is the focus of the collection. ","As I was conducting research for this collection, I noticed that some ships were built for one particular purpose, yet at the time of the creation of the collection item, their role (and perhaps name) had changed. The collection will reflect the name and role of the ship at the time these items were created. Additionally, hull number will be included, as in some cases multiple ships have carried the same name (i.e. Enterprise). "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Maks Dikarev Naval Cover Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Maks Dikarev Naval Cover Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Maksimilian Dikarev"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Maksimilian Dikarev"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":122,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844426508566528,"_root_":"5e441c26c224fc2443904339","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:19.551Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5e441c26c224fc2443904339_aspace_7ef011c7acc6512b54679f9c1ba4e2cb"}},{"id":"696f77285e589d8c97f955ca_aspace_6a09d65374fb8fc6c5693e4d63c317d2","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Pasco Packing Co. Price Sheets, 1961-1968","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/696f77285e589d8c97f955ca_aspace_6a09d65374fb8fc6c5693e4d63c317d2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6a09d65374fb8fc6c5693e4d63c317d2","ref_ssm":["aspace_6a09d65374fb8fc6c5693e4d63c317d2","aspace_6a09d65374fb8fc6c5693e4d63c317d2"],"id":"696f77285e589d8c97f955ca_aspace_6a09d65374fb8fc6c5693e4d63c317d2","title_filing_ssi":"Pasco Packing Co. Price Sheets","title_ssm":["Pasco Packing Co. Price Sheets"],"title_tesim":["Pasco Packing Co. Price Sheets"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pasco Packing Co. Price Sheets, 1961-1968"],"text":["Pasco Packing Co. Price Sheets, 1961-1968","C. Howard Sweatt Papers, 1938-1984","Box 3","Canning and Processing","/repositories/3/archival_objects/13322","folder 6"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["696f77285e589d8c97f955ca","696f77285e589d8c97f955ca_aspace_8b2412e817b061012fcf5b33cc14e87f","696f77285e589d8c97f955ca_aspace_7d2a4d71ba8714fa5d5c71ae575d413d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["C. Howard Sweatt Papers, 1938-1984","Box 3","Canning and Processing"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["C. Howard Sweatt Papers, 1938-1984","Box 3","Canning and Processing"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/13322"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["C. Howard Sweatt Papers, 1938-1984"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":55,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the C. Howard Sweatt Papers must be obtained from\nSarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate (published) copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"containers_ssim":["folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#5","_nest_parent_":"696f77285e589d8c97f955ca_aspace_7d2a4d71ba8714fa5d5c71ae575d413d","_root_":"696f77285e589d8c97f955ca","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:35:15.712Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"696f77285e589d8c97f955ca","title_ssm":["C. Howard Sweatt Papers"],"title_tesim":["C. Howard Sweatt Papers"],"ead_ssi":"696f77285e589d8c97f955ca","unitdate_ssm":["1938-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT3055","/repositories/3/resources/74"],"text":["CIT3055","/repositories/3/resources/74","C. Howard Sweatt Papers, 1938-1984","Sweatt, C. Howard","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--Management","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--Marketing","Citrus fruit industry--Government policy--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--Law and legislation--United States","Canning industry--Florida--History--20th century","International trade--Florida","Japan--Commerce--Florida","Middle East--Commerce--Florida","Florida Citrus Commission--History","Florida Canners Association--History","Rotary Club (Orlando, Fla.)--History","Businesspeople--Florida--Biography","Correspondence.","Speeches.","Reports","Photographs.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","There are no restrictions on this collection.","C. Howard Sweatt (1909-1993) was a leader in the Florida citrus industry, especially the citrus\ncanning industry. Born in Nashville, Tennessee, Sweatt moved to the Central Florida area in\n1942; he became the owner of BESCO Products Company in Orlando in 1946. From 1947-\n1948, he was President of the Florida Canners League, and then served as the President of\nthe Florida Canners Association from 1949-1950. In 1951, he sold his BESCO cannery and\nstarted at Fosgate Citrus Concentrate Cooperative as their sales manager. He left Fosgate in\n1957 and eventually joined Golden Gem Growers in 1962 as their marketing director. Because\nof his position at Golden Gem, Sweatt was one of the original founders of Citrus Central Inc.\nHe joined the company in 1968, when Citrus Central took on all marketing responsibilities for\nGolden Gem and other affiliated companies. In 1974, Sweatt retired from the citrus industry. In\naddition to his leadership in the citrus industry, Sweatt was a leader in many organizations\naround Orlando such as the Rotary Club, Central Florida Sales Executive Club, and the\nCountry Club of Orlando.","For more information on the Florida Canners Association that Sweatt served as President of\nfrom 1949-1950, please see MSCIT009 Florida Citrus Processors Association Records.","Sweatt's papers are arranged in five series – Canning and Processing, Companies (he worked\nat), Foreign Trade, Marketing, and Personal. The materials reflect his professional life, with\nsome photographs and documents of his personal life. Sweatt worked at several Citrus\nfocused companies as well as volunteered at several Citrus canning associations. He was\ninfluential in taking the Florida orange juice trade overseas, especially to Japan, and this is\nreflected in the Foreign Trade series. The files contain correspondence, reports, brochures,\nand studies. The Canning and Processing series includes, reports, correspondence, research\nfiles, and information about the soft serve industry at the time. Marketing files are about\nmarketing various aspects of the citrus industry. Within the Company series, for Golden Gem,\nthere are membership newsletters dating from 1967 to 1984, and stockholder meeting files\nfrom the 1960's and 1970's.","Permission to publish material from the C. Howard Sweatt Papers must be obtained from\nSarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate (published) copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT3055","/repositories/3/resources/74"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. Howard Sweatt Papers, 1938-1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["C. Howard Sweatt Papers, 1938-1984"],"collection_ssim":["C. Howard Sweatt Papers, 1938-1984"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the C. Howard Sweatt Papers must be obtained from\nSarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate (published) copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in this collection were donated to the Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives in 1993\nby George Harsh, Sweatt's son-in-law. The Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives were transferred\nto the Roux Library in 2005 then to the McKay Archives Center in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Sweatt, C. Howard","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--Management","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--Marketing","Citrus fruit industry--Government policy--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--Law and legislation--United States","Canning industry--Florida--History--20th century","International trade--Florida","Japan--Commerce--Florida","Middle East--Commerce--Florida","Florida Citrus Commission--History","Florida Canners Association--History","Rotary Club (Orlando, Fla.)--History","Businesspeople--Florida--Biography","Correspondence.","Speeches.","Reports","Photographs.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Sweatt, C. Howard","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--Management","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--Marketing","Citrus fruit industry--Government policy--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--Law and legislation--United States","Canning industry--Florida--History--20th century","International trade--Florida","Japan--Commerce--Florida","Middle East--Commerce--Florida","Florida Citrus Commission--History","Florida Canners Association--History","Rotary Club (Orlando, Fla.)--History","Businesspeople--Florida--Biography","Correspondence.","Speeches.","Reports","Photographs.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence.","Speeches.","Reports","Photographs.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC. Howard Sweatt (1909-1993) was a leader in the Florida citrus industry, especially the citrus\ncanning industry. Born in Nashville, Tennessee, Sweatt moved to the Central Florida area in\n1942; he became the owner of BESCO Products Company in Orlando in 1946. From 1947-\n1948, he was President of the Florida Canners League, and then served as the President of\nthe Florida Canners Association from 1949-1950. In 1951, he sold his BESCO cannery and\nstarted at Fosgate Citrus Concentrate Cooperative as their sales manager. He left Fosgate in\n1957 and eventually joined Golden Gem Growers in 1962 as their marketing director. Because\nof his position at Golden Gem, Sweatt was one of the original founders of Citrus Central Inc.\nHe joined the company in 1968, when Citrus Central took on all marketing responsibilities for\nGolden Gem and other affiliated companies. In 1974, Sweatt retired from the citrus industry. In\naddition to his leadership in the citrus industry, Sweatt was a leader in many organizations\naround Orlando such as the Rotary Club, Central Florida Sales Executive Club, and the\nCountry Club of Orlando.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["C. Howard Sweatt (1909-1993) was a leader in the Florida citrus industry, especially the citrus\ncanning industry. Born in Nashville, Tennessee, Sweatt moved to the Central Florida area in\n1942; he became the owner of BESCO Products Company in Orlando in 1946. From 1947-\n1948, he was President of the Florida Canners League, and then served as the President of\nthe Florida Canners Association from 1949-1950. In 1951, he sold his BESCO cannery and\nstarted at Fosgate Citrus Concentrate Cooperative as their sales manager. He left Fosgate in\n1957 and eventually joined Golden Gem Growers in 1962 as their marketing director. Because\nof his position at Golden Gem, Sweatt was one of the original founders of Citrus Central Inc.\nHe joined the company in 1968, when Citrus Central took on all marketing responsibilities for\nGolden Gem and other affiliated companies. In 1974, Sweatt retired from the citrus industry. In\naddition to his leadership in the citrus industry, Sweatt was a leader in many organizations\naround Orlando such as the Rotary Club, Central Florida Sales Executive Club, and the\nCountry Club of Orlando."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on the Florida Canners Association that Sweatt served as President of\nfrom 1949-1950, please see MSCIT009 Florida Citrus Processors Association Records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["For more information on the Florida Canners Association that Sweatt served as President of\nfrom 1949-1950, please see MSCIT009 Florida Citrus Processors Association Records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSweatt's papers are arranged in five series \u0026#x2013; Canning and Processing, Companies (he worked\nat), Foreign Trade, Marketing, and Personal. The materials reflect his professional life, with\nsome photographs and documents of his personal life. Sweatt worked at several Citrus\nfocused companies as well as volunteered at several Citrus canning associations. He was\ninfluential in taking the Florida orange juice trade overseas, especially to Japan, and this is\nreflected in the Foreign Trade series. The files contain correspondence, reports, brochures,\nand studies. The Canning and Processing series includes, reports, correspondence, research\nfiles, and information about the soft serve industry at the time. Marketing files are about\nmarketing various aspects of the citrus industry. Within the Company series, for Golden Gem,\nthere are membership newsletters dating from 1967 to 1984, and stockholder meeting files\nfrom the 1960's and 1970's.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Sweatt's papers are arranged in five series – Canning and Processing, Companies (he worked\nat), Foreign Trade, Marketing, and Personal. The materials reflect his professional life, with\nsome photographs and documents of his personal life. Sweatt worked at several Citrus\nfocused companies as well as volunteered at several Citrus canning associations. He was\ninfluential in taking the Florida orange juice trade overseas, especially to Japan, and this is\nreflected in the Foreign Trade series. The files contain correspondence, reports, brochures,\nand studies. The Canning and Processing series includes, reports, correspondence, research\nfiles, and information about the soft serve industry at the time. Marketing files are about\nmarketing various aspects of the citrus industry. Within the Company series, for Golden Gem,\nthere are membership newsletters dating from 1967 to 1984, and stockholder meeting files\nfrom the 1960's and 1970's."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the C. Howard Sweatt Papers must be obtained from\nSarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate (published) copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the C. Howard Sweatt Papers must be obtained from\nSarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate (published) copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":266,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"696f77285e589d8c97f955ca","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:35:15.712Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/696f77285e589d8c97f955ca_aspace_6a09d65374fb8fc6c5693e4d63c317d2"}},{"id":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31_aspace_93021","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Passports, 1922-1963","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31_aspace_93021#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_93021","ref_ssm":["aspace_93021","aspace_93021"],"id":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31_aspace_93021","title_filing_ssi":"Passports","title_ssm":["Passports"],"title_tesim":["Passports"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922-1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Passports, 1922-1963"],"text":["Passports, 1922-1963","Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961","Family Files","Jack Walton","Box 6","Folder 10","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30540","box 6","folder 10"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31","87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31_aspace_92964","87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31_aspace_92966","87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31_aspace_2405bba24ad5c30be0a053843510b6ad"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961","Family Files","Jack Walton","Box 6"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961","Family Files","Jack Walton","Box 6"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 10","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30540"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":115,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#2/components#9","_nest_parent_":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31_aspace_2405bba24ad5c30be0a053843510b6ad","_root_":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31","_version_":1878019535211069440,"timestamp":"2026-10-03T09:16:36.438Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31","title_ssm":["Jack Walton collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Walton collection"],"ead_ssi":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31","unitdate_ssm":["1903-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2011-17","/repositories/2/resources/197"],"text":["MS-2011-17","/repositories/2/resources/197","Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961","Air pilots","Smuggling","Rum industry","World War, 1939-1945 -- Photographs","Collection is arranged by type of material into the following series: family photographs and postcards, family files, and oversized materials. Family files are further subdivided into subseries by personal name.","A well-known air mechanic, pilot, and inventor, Jack Walton was born in January of 1903 in Germany. He resided in Tampa, Florida with his wife, Viola Walton, and their daughter, Maria Anne Walton. Jack Walton was actively involved in the whisky bootlegging trade, and owned one of the \"whisky ships\" that flew between Tampa and the Bahamas.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011","Collection consists of photographs, newspaper clippings, financial records, family papers, travel documents, estate papers, immigration and citizenship documents, correspondence, postcards, and ephemera pertaining to Jack Walton and other members of the Walton family. Particularly prominent are World War II photographs, materials relating to aeronautics in Tampa, the \"rum running\" trade, and Jack Walton's numerous inventions.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of the personal papers of Jack Walton and his family.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Walton, Jack (1903-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2011-17","/repositories/2/resources/197"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1903-1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"creator_ssim":["Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"creators_ssim":["Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Maria Walton","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Air pilots","Smuggling","Rum industry","World War, 1939-1945 -- Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Air pilots","Smuggling","Rum industry","World War, 1939-1945 -- Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.89 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.89 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged by type of material into the following series: family photographs and postcards, family files, and oversized materials. Family files are further subdivided into subseries by personal name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged by type of material into the following series: family photographs and postcards, family files, and oversized materials. Family files are further subdivided into subseries by personal name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA well-known air mechanic, pilot, and inventor, Jack Walton was born in January of 1903 in Germany. He resided in Tampa, Florida with his wife, Viola Walton, and their daughter, Maria Anne Walton. Jack Walton was actively involved in the whisky bootlegging trade, and owned one of the \"whisky ships\" that flew between Tampa and the Bahamas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["A well-known air mechanic, pilot, and inventor, Jack Walton was born in January of 1903 in Germany. He resided in Tampa, Florida with his wife, Viola Walton, and their daughter, Maria Anne Walton. Jack Walton was actively involved in the whisky bootlegging trade, and owned one of the \"whisky ships\" that flew between Tampa and the Bahamas.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Walton Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Walton Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of photographs, newspaper clippings, financial records, family papers, travel documents, estate papers, immigration and citizenship documents, correspondence, postcards, and ephemera pertaining to Jack Walton and other members of the Walton family. Particularly prominent are World War II photographs, materials relating to aeronautics in Tampa, the \"rum running\" trade, and Jack Walton's numerous inventions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection consists of photographs, newspaper clippings, financial records, family papers, travel documents, estate papers, immigration and citizenship documents, correspondence, postcards, and ephemera pertaining to Jack Walton and other members of the Walton family. Particularly prominent are World War II photographs, materials relating to aeronautics in Tampa, the \"rum running\" trade, and Jack Walton's numerous inventions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_26d97449de07e1156adbe6760ca2d5e6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of the personal papers of Jack Walton and his family.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of the personal papers of Jack Walton and his family."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":173,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878019535211069440,"_root_":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31","timestamp":"2026-10-03T09:16:36.438Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31_aspace_93021"}},{"id":"ecca01fedbc791574a9bb307","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection, 1942-1977, Date accessioned: 2018-05-29, bulk 1942-1948","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ecca01fedbc791574a9bb307#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Gaffney-Kindig, Patricia"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ecca01fedbc791574a9bb307#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection contains two hundred scanned photograph copies of American servicemen during World War II who were killed in action as well as an accompanying photograph of their American orphan children and some include their wife. Most of the children grew up never knowing their father who was killed or missing in the line of duty. Information provided for each serviceman includes name, rank, branch of service, and killed in action (KIA) or missing in action (MIA). \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ecca01fedbc791574a9bb307#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ecca01fedbc791574a9bb307","title_filing_ssi":"Gaffney-Kindig, Patricia collection","title_ssm":["Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection"],"title_tesim":["Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection"],"ead_ssi":"ecca01fedbc791574a9bb307","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1977","1942-1948","Date accessioned: 2018-05-29"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1948"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1977"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2018-05-29"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0018","/repositories/10/resources/170"],"text":["18.0018","/repositories/10/resources/170","Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection, 1942-1977, Date accessioned: 2018-05-29, bulk 1942-1948","Children of war casualties--United States","War casualites--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Children--United States","American WWII Orphans Network--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","United States. Army. 41st. Fighter Squadron, 35th Fighter Group","This collection is open to all researchers.","Patricia Gaffney-Kindig's father, 2LT George Philip Gaffney, Jr., was declared missing in action in 1944, at the of age 23, when his P47 Thunderbolt was lost in New Guinea.  His daughter was born three months later. Gaffney was flying cover on a bombing mission to Wewak with the 41st Fighter Squadron, 35th Fighter Group, 5th Army Air Force. Fifty-five years later, in 1999, his remains were located by Alfred Hagen at a crash site in the Finisterre mountains, as a result of Patricia's journey to New Guinea and initiation of a search which ultimately yielded the remains and repatriation of thirteen men, including Major Earl Kindig whose son Michael met and married Patricia as a result of this discovery. ","Patricia served as president of the American WWII Orphans Network (AWON) for five years. AWON was founded in 1991 by Ann Bennett Mix, a WWII orphan who wanted to find others whose fathers had died during World War II. ","During Patricia's tenure, in 2004, she shepherded the involvement of AWON in the dedication of the National WWII Memorial in Washington, D.C.  Among many accomplishments, she created four volumes of \"Our Fathers, Portraits of Men Who Died in WWII and the Children Who Love Them\" over a period of fifteen years. Two hundred fathers and their children are included. ","Patricia is a visual artist and retired educator.  As a member of AWON, she saw a need to express the yearning that exists for orphans, such as herself, to have a connection with the fathers most of them never knew.  Few have photographs with their fathers.  These albums allow that togetherness for a brief moment.\n \nNote written by Patricia Gaffney-Kindig","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection contains two hundred scanned photograph copies of American servicemen during World War II who were killed in action as well as an accompanying photograph of their American orphan children and some include their wife.  Most of the children grew up never knowing their father who was killed or missing in the line of duty. Information provided for each serviceman includes name, rank, branch of service, and killed in action (KIA) or missing in action (MIA). ","The children in these four albums are grown up now, are or were members of the American WWII Orphans Network (AWON) which is how Patricia was able to obtain many of these photographs. The AWON was established in 1991.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Fighter Group, 35th","American WWII Orphans Network","Gaffney-Kindig, Patricia","English"],"unitid_tesim":["18.0018","/repositories/10/resources/170"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1977, Date accessioned: 2018-05-29, bulk 1942-1948"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection, 1942-1977, Date accessioned: 2018-05-29, bulk 1942-1948"],"collection_title_tesim":["Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection, 1942-1977, Date accessioned: 2018-05-29, bulk 1942-1948"],"collection_ssim":["Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection, 1942-1977, Date accessioned: 2018-05-29, bulk 1942-1948"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Gaffney-Kindig, Patricia"],"creator_ssim":["Gaffney-Kindig, Patricia"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gaffney-Kindig, Patricia"],"creators_ssim":["Gaffney-Kindig, Patricia"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Patricia Gaffney-Kindig","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Children of war casualties--United States","War casualites--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Children--United States","American WWII Orphans Network--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","United States. Army. 41st. Fighter Squadron, 35th Fighter Group"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Children of war casualties--United States","War casualites--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Children--United States","American WWII Orphans Network--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","United States. Army. 41st. Fighter Squadron, 35th Fighter Group"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatricia Gaffney-Kindig's father, 2LT George Philip Gaffney, Jr., was declared missing in action in 1944, at the of age 23, when his P47 Thunderbolt was lost in New Guinea.  His daughter was born three months later. Gaffney was flying cover on a bombing mission to Wewak with the 41st Fighter Squadron, 35th Fighter Group, 5th Army Air Force. Fifty-five years later, in 1999, his remains were located by Alfred Hagen at a crash site in the Finisterre mountains, as a result of Patricia's journey to New Guinea and initiation of a search which ultimately yielded the remains and repatriation of thirteen men, including Major Earl Kindig whose son Michael met and married Patricia as a result of this discovery. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia served as president of the American WWII Orphans Network (AWON) for five years. AWON was founded in 1991 by Ann Bennett Mix, a WWII orphan who wanted to find others whose fathers had died during World War II. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring Patricia's tenure, in 2004, she shepherded the involvement of AWON in the dedication of the National WWII Memorial in Washington, D.C.  Among many accomplishments, she created four volumes of \"Our Fathers, Portraits of Men Who Died in WWII and the Children Who Love Them\" over a period of fifteen years. Two hundred fathers and their children are included. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia is a visual artist and retired educator.  As a member of AWON, she saw a need to express the yearning that exists for orphans, such as herself, to have a connection with the fathers most of them never knew.  Few have photographs with their fathers.  These albums allow that togetherness for a brief moment.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nNote written by Patricia Gaffney-Kindig\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patricia Gaffney-Kindig's father, 2LT George Philip Gaffney, Jr., was declared missing in action in 1944, at the of age 23, when his P47 Thunderbolt was lost in New Guinea.  His daughter was born three months later. Gaffney was flying cover on a bombing mission to Wewak with the 41st Fighter Squadron, 35th Fighter Group, 5th Army Air Force. Fifty-five years later, in 1999, his remains were located by Alfred Hagen at a crash site in the Finisterre mountains, as a result of Patricia's journey to New Guinea and initiation of a search which ultimately yielded the remains and repatriation of thirteen men, including Major Earl Kindig whose son Michael met and married Patricia as a result of this discovery. ","Patricia served as president of the American WWII Orphans Network (AWON) for five years. AWON was founded in 1991 by Ann Bennett Mix, a WWII orphan who wanted to find others whose fathers had died during World War II. ","During Patricia's tenure, in 2004, she shepherded the involvement of AWON in the dedication of the National WWII Memorial in Washington, D.C.  Among many accomplishments, she created four volumes of \"Our Fathers, Portraits of Men Who Died in WWII and the Children Who Love Them\" over a period of fifteen years. Two hundred fathers and their children are included. ","Patricia is a visual artist and retired educator.  As a member of AWON, she saw a need to express the yearning that exists for orphans, such as herself, to have a connection with the fathers most of them never knew.  Few have photographs with their fathers.  These albums allow that togetherness for a brief moment.\n \nNote written by Patricia Gaffney-Kindig"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0018\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0018\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0018 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection contains two hundred scanned photograph copies of American servicemen during World War II who were killed in action as well as an accompanying photograph of their American orphan children and some include their wife.  Most of the children grew up never knowing their father who was killed or missing in the line of duty. Information provided for each serviceman includes name, rank, branch of service, and killed in action (KIA) or missing in action (MIA). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe children in these four albums are grown up now, are or were members of the American WWII Orphans Network (AWON) which is how Patricia was able to obtain many of these photographs. The AWON was established in 1991.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection contains two hundred scanned photograph copies of American servicemen during World War II who were killed in action as well as an accompanying photograph of their American orphan children and some include their wife.  Most of the children grew up never knowing their father who was killed or missing in the line of duty. Information provided for each serviceman includes name, rank, branch of service, and killed in action (KIA) or missing in action (MIA). ","The children in these four albums are grown up now, are or were members of the American WWII Orphans Network (AWON) which is how Patricia was able to obtain many of these photographs. The AWON was established in 1991."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Fighter Group, 35th","American WWII Orphans Network","Gaffney-Kindig, Patricia"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Fighter Group, 35th","American WWII Orphans Network","Gaffney-Kindig, Patricia"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. 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Army. 41st. Fighter Squadron, 35th Fighter Group","This collection is open to all researchers.","Patricia Gaffney-Kindig's father, 2LT George Philip Gaffney, Jr., was declared missing in action in 1944, at the of age 23, when his P47 Thunderbolt was lost in New Guinea.  His daughter was born three months later. Gaffney was flying cover on a bombing mission to Wewak with the 41st Fighter Squadron, 35th Fighter Group, 5th Army Air Force. Fifty-five years later, in 1999, his remains were located by Alfred Hagen at a crash site in the Finisterre mountains, as a result of Patricia's journey to New Guinea and initiation of a search which ultimately yielded the remains and repatriation of thirteen men, including Major Earl Kindig whose son Michael met and married Patricia as a result of this discovery. ","Patricia served as president of the American WWII Orphans Network (AWON) for five years. AWON was founded in 1991 by Ann Bennett Mix, a WWII orphan who wanted to find others whose fathers had died during World War II. ","During Patricia's tenure, in 2004, she shepherded the involvement of AWON in the dedication of the National WWII Memorial in Washington, D.C.  Among many accomplishments, she created four volumes of \"Our Fathers, Portraits of Men Who Died in WWII and the Children Who Love Them\" over a period of fifteen years. Two hundred fathers and their children are included. ","Patricia is a visual artist and retired educator.  As a member of AWON, she saw a need to express the yearning that exists for orphans, such as herself, to have a connection with the fathers most of them never knew.  Few have photographs with their fathers.  These albums allow that togetherness for a brief moment.\n \nNote written by Patricia Gaffney-Kindig","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection contains two hundred scanned photograph copies of American servicemen during World War II who were killed in action as well as an accompanying photograph of their American orphan children and some include their wife.  Most of the children grew up never knowing their father who was killed or missing in the line of duty. Information provided for each serviceman includes name, rank, branch of service, and killed in action (KIA) or missing in action (MIA). ","The children in these four albums are grown up now, are or were members of the American WWII Orphans Network (AWON) which is how Patricia was able to obtain many of these photographs. The AWON was established in 1991.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Fighter Group, 35th","American WWII Orphans Network","Gaffney-Kindig, Patricia","English"],"unitid_tesim":["18.0018","/repositories/10/resources/170"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1977, Date accessioned: 2018-05-29, bulk 1942-1948"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection, 1942-1977, Date accessioned: 2018-05-29, bulk 1942-1948"],"collection_title_tesim":["Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection, 1942-1977, Date accessioned: 2018-05-29, bulk 1942-1948"],"collection_ssim":["Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection, 1942-1977, Date accessioned: 2018-05-29, bulk 1942-1948"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Gaffney-Kindig, Patricia"],"creator_ssim":["Gaffney-Kindig, Patricia"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gaffney-Kindig, Patricia"],"creators_ssim":["Gaffney-Kindig, Patricia"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Patricia Gaffney-Kindig","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Children of war casualties--United States","War casualites--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Children--United States","American WWII Orphans Network--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","United States. Army. 41st. Fighter Squadron, 35th Fighter Group"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Children of war casualties--United States","War casualites--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Children--United States","American WWII Orphans Network--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","United States. Army. 41st. Fighter Squadron, 35th Fighter Group"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatricia Gaffney-Kindig's father, 2LT George Philip Gaffney, Jr., was declared missing in action in 1944, at the of age 23, when his P47 Thunderbolt was lost in New Guinea.  His daughter was born three months later. Gaffney was flying cover on a bombing mission to Wewak with the 41st Fighter Squadron, 35th Fighter Group, 5th Army Air Force. Fifty-five years later, in 1999, his remains were located by Alfred Hagen at a crash site in the Finisterre mountains, as a result of Patricia's journey to New Guinea and initiation of a search which ultimately yielded the remains and repatriation of thirteen men, including Major Earl Kindig whose son Michael met and married Patricia as a result of this discovery. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia served as president of the American WWII Orphans Network (AWON) for five years. AWON was founded in 1991 by Ann Bennett Mix, a WWII orphan who wanted to find others whose fathers had died during World War II. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring Patricia's tenure, in 2004, she shepherded the involvement of AWON in the dedication of the National WWII Memorial in Washington, D.C.  Among many accomplishments, she created four volumes of \"Our Fathers, Portraits of Men Who Died in WWII and the Children Who Love Them\" over a period of fifteen years. Two hundred fathers and their children are included. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia is a visual artist and retired educator.  As a member of AWON, she saw a need to express the yearning that exists for orphans, such as herself, to have a connection with the fathers most of them never knew.  Few have photographs with their fathers.  These albums allow that togetherness for a brief moment.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nNote written by Patricia Gaffney-Kindig\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patricia Gaffney-Kindig's father, 2LT George Philip Gaffney, Jr., was declared missing in action in 1944, at the of age 23, when his P47 Thunderbolt was lost in New Guinea.  His daughter was born three months later. Gaffney was flying cover on a bombing mission to Wewak with the 41st Fighter Squadron, 35th Fighter Group, 5th Army Air Force. Fifty-five years later, in 1999, his remains were located by Alfred Hagen at a crash site in the Finisterre mountains, as a result of Patricia's journey to New Guinea and initiation of a search which ultimately yielded the remains and repatriation of thirteen men, including Major Earl Kindig whose son Michael met and married Patricia as a result of this discovery. ","Patricia served as president of the American WWII Orphans Network (AWON) for five years. AWON was founded in 1991 by Ann Bennett Mix, a WWII orphan who wanted to find others whose fathers had died during World War II. ","During Patricia's tenure, in 2004, she shepherded the involvement of AWON in the dedication of the National WWII Memorial in Washington, D.C.  Among many accomplishments, she created four volumes of \"Our Fathers, Portraits of Men Who Died in WWII and the Children Who Love Them\" over a period of fifteen years. Two hundred fathers and their children are included. ","Patricia is a visual artist and retired educator.  As a member of AWON, she saw a need to express the yearning that exists for orphans, such as herself, to have a connection with the fathers most of them never knew.  Few have photographs with their fathers.  These albums allow that togetherness for a brief moment.\n \nNote written by Patricia Gaffney-Kindig"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0018\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0018\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0018 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection contains two hundred scanned photograph copies of American servicemen during World War II who were killed in action as well as an accompanying photograph of their American orphan children and some include their wife.  Most of the children grew up never knowing their father who was killed or missing in the line of duty. Information provided for each serviceman includes name, rank, branch of service, and killed in action (KIA) or missing in action (MIA). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe children in these four albums are grown up now, are or were members of the American WWII Orphans Network (AWON) which is how Patricia was able to obtain many of these photographs. The AWON was established in 1991.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Patricia Gaffney-Kindig collection contains two hundred scanned photograph copies of American servicemen during World War II who were killed in action as well as an accompanying photograph of their American orphan children and some include their wife.  Most of the children grew up never knowing their father who was killed or missing in the line of duty. Information provided for each serviceman includes name, rank, branch of service, and killed in action (KIA) or missing in action (MIA). ","The children in these four albums are grown up now, are or were members of the American WWII Orphans Network (AWON) which is how Patricia was able to obtain many of these photographs. The AWON was established in 1991."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Fighter Group, 35th","American WWII Orphans Network","Gaffney-Kindig, Patricia"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Fighter Group, 35th","American WWII Orphans Network","Gaffney-Kindig, Patricia"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Fighter Group, 35th","American WWII Orphans Network"],"persname_ssim":["Gaffney-Kindig, Patricia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ecca01fedbc791574a9bb307","timestamp":"2026-07-08T06:09:42.320Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ecca01fedbc791574a9bb307"}},{"id":"cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout all of his documents in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures. Native to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born on August 30, 1921. His father, Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers. In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\" Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. That same year, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in \u003cem\u003eFlair\u003c/em\u003e and later included in the 1952 anthology \u003cem\u003eA Little Treasury of American Poetry\u003c/em\u003e. In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology \u003cem\u003eNew World Writing\u003c/em\u003e, alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell. In correspondence, Boland wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death on October 29, 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164","title_ssm":["Patrick Boland collection"],"title_tesim":["Patrick Boland collection"],"ead_ssi":"cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164","unitdate_ssm":["1937-1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 147","/repositories/4/resources/289"],"text":["SC 147","/repositories/4/resources/289","Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983","Poets -- Michigan","poems","drafts (documents)","research notes","The entire collection is open for research.","Patrick Boland was a poet. Native to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born in 1921 to Bernard and Grace Belle Russelo Boland. He was the oldest of his three siblings, Mary Anne, John Joseph, and Rita. His father, referred to as Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers.   ","In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\" At the time, it was the largest prize in ten years.  ","Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. In his book,  Dylan Thomas in America , author John Malcom Brinnin would describe Boland's work as \"remarkable.\" On the spoken word album,  Return Journey to Swansea , Thomas can be heard reciting Boland's poem \"I Climb the Stairs After a Tedious Masquerade.\" During their short but sincere friendship, Boland escorted Dylan Thomas to Ann Arbor, where they would stay at the home of Boland's family friends and fellow poets Dorothy and Walter Donnelly.   ","In 1950, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in  Flair  and later included in the 1952 anthology  A Little Treasury of American Poetry . In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology  New World Writing , alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell.   ","Patrick Boland wrote for the rest of his life. Notably, as found in this collection, he wrote research and analysis on the British-American poet W.H. Auden. In correspondence, Boland also wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death in 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old. Sometime before, in 1982, he left a note on a Kleenex box: \"Love without saying goes so long; Then just as now, it goes longer.\" ","Processed by and finding aid prepared by Amelia Cuttle in 2023.","Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers , Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida.   ","W.H. Auden collection of papers , Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New York Public Library, New York, New York. ","Dylan Thomas collection , Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.  ","The Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout his materials in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures. ","This collection provides insight into the personality and artistic endeavors of Patrick Boland as he fostered a career as a poet. The drafts of his works offer a glimpse of his unpublished talents and interests, such as W.H. Auden. Additionally, personal musings and notes reflect certain physical and mental struggles that illuminate his writing. ","The materials in the Patrick Boland collection were separated from the  Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers .","Books donated with the Patrick Boland collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Patrick Boland collection.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout all of his documents in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures.  \n\nNative to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born on August 30, 1921. His father, Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers. In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\"  Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. That same year, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in  Flair  and later included in the 1952 anthology  A Little Treasury of American Poetry . In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology  New World Writing , alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell. In correspondence, Boland wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death on October 29, 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old.","UCF Special Collections","Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984","Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 147","/repositories/4/resources/289"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983"],"collection_title_tesim":["Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983"],"collection_ssim":["Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984"],"creator_ssim":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984"],"creators_ssim":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Jerome Donnelly in 2021 (Accession no. CFM2021_21)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poets -- Michigan","poems","drafts (documents)","research notes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poets -- Michigan","poems","drafts (documents)","research notes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".8 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":[".8 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["poems","drafts (documents)","research notes"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access: "],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrick Boland was a poet. Native to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born in 1921 to Bernard and Grace Belle Russelo Boland. He was the oldest of his three siblings, Mary Anne, John Joseph, and Rita. His father, referred to as Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\" At the time, it was the largest prize in ten years.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. In his book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDylan Thomas in America\u003c/emph\u003e, author John Malcom Brinnin would describe Boland's work as \"remarkable.\" On the spoken word album, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eReturn Journey to Swansea\u003c/emph\u003e, Thomas can be heard reciting Boland's poem \"I Climb the Stairs After a Tedious Masquerade.\" During their short but sincere friendship, Boland escorted Dylan Thomas to Ann Arbor, where they would stay at the home of Boland's family friends and fellow poets Dorothy and Walter Donnelly.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1950, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlair\u003c/emph\u003e and later included in the 1952 anthology \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Little Treasury of American Poetry\u003c/emph\u003e. In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew World Writing\u003c/emph\u003e, alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatrick Boland wrote for the rest of his life. Notably, as found in this collection, he wrote research and analysis on the British-American poet W.H. Auden. In correspondence, Boland also wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death in 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old. Sometime before, in 1982, he left a note on a Kleenex box: \"Love without saying goes so long; Then just as now, it goes longer.\" \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patrick Boland was a poet. Native to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born in 1921 to Bernard and Grace Belle Russelo Boland. He was the oldest of his three siblings, Mary Anne, John Joseph, and Rita. His father, referred to as Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers.   ","In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\" At the time, it was the largest prize in ten years.  ","Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. In his book,  Dylan Thomas in America , author John Malcom Brinnin would describe Boland's work as \"remarkable.\" On the spoken word album,  Return Journey to Swansea , Thomas can be heard reciting Boland's poem \"I Climb the Stairs After a Tedious Masquerade.\" During their short but sincere friendship, Boland escorted Dylan Thomas to Ann Arbor, where they would stay at the home of Boland's family friends and fellow poets Dorothy and Walter Donnelly.   ","In 1950, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in  Flair  and later included in the 1952 anthology  A Little Treasury of American Poetry . In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology  New World Writing , alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell.   ","Patrick Boland wrote for the rest of his life. Notably, as found in this collection, he wrote research and analysis on the British-American poet W.H. Auden. In correspondence, Boland also wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death in 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old. Sometime before, in 1982, he left a note on a Kleenex box: \"Love without saying goes so long; Then just as now, it goes longer.\" "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Patrick Boland collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Patrick Boland collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by and finding aid prepared by Amelia Cuttle in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by and finding aid prepared by Amelia Cuttle in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/35\"\u003eWalter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers\u003c/extref\u003e, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://archives.nypl.org/brg/19132#overview\"\u003eW.H. Auden collection of papers\u003c/extref\u003e, Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New York Public Library, New York, New York. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://hrc.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15878coll98\"\u003eDylan Thomas collection\u003c/extref\u003e, Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers , Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida.   ","W.H. Auden collection of papers , Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New York Public Library, New York, New York. ","Dylan Thomas collection , Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.  "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout his materials in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection provides insight into the personality and artistic endeavors of Patrick Boland as he fostered a career as a poet. The drafts of his works offer a glimpse of his unpublished talents and interests, such as W.H. Auden. Additionally, personal musings and notes reflect certain physical and mental struggles that illuminate his writing. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout his materials in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures. ","This collection provides insight into the personality and artistic endeavors of Patrick Boland as he fostered a career as a poet. The drafts of his works offer a glimpse of his unpublished talents and interests, such as W.H. Auden. Additionally, personal musings and notes reflect certain physical and mental struggles that illuminate his writing. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in the Patrick Boland collection were separated from the \u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/35\"\u003eWalter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooks donated with the Patrick Boland collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Patrick Boland collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The materials in the Patrick Boland collection were separated from the  Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers .","Books donated with the Patrick Boland collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Patrick Boland collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f939e2b0072082962df553b7d92c9f96\"\u003eThe Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout all of his documents in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures.  \n\nNative to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born on August 30, 1921. His father, Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers. In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\"  Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. That same year, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlair\u003c/emph\u003e and later included in the 1952 anthology \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Little Treasury of American Poetry\u003c/emph\u003e. In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew World Writing\u003c/emph\u003e, alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell. In correspondence, Boland wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death on October 29, 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout all of his documents in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures.  \n\nNative to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born on August 30, 1921. His father, Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers. In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\"  Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. That same year, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in  Flair  and later included in the 1952 anthology  A Little Treasury of American Poetry . In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology  New World Writing , alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell. In correspondence, Boland wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death on October 29, 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984","Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973"],"persname_ssim":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984","Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:30:58.996Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164","title_ssm":["Patrick Boland collection"],"title_tesim":["Patrick Boland collection"],"ead_ssi":"cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164","unitdate_ssm":["1937-1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 147","/repositories/4/resources/289"],"text":["SC 147","/repositories/4/resources/289","Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983","Poets -- Michigan","poems","drafts (documents)","research notes","The entire collection is open for research.","Patrick Boland was a poet. Native to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born in 1921 to Bernard and Grace Belle Russelo Boland. He was the oldest of his three siblings, Mary Anne, John Joseph, and Rita. His father, referred to as Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers.   ","In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\" At the time, it was the largest prize in ten years.  ","Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. In his book,  Dylan Thomas in America , author John Malcom Brinnin would describe Boland's work as \"remarkable.\" On the spoken word album,  Return Journey to Swansea , Thomas can be heard reciting Boland's poem \"I Climb the Stairs After a Tedious Masquerade.\" During their short but sincere friendship, Boland escorted Dylan Thomas to Ann Arbor, where they would stay at the home of Boland's family friends and fellow poets Dorothy and Walter Donnelly.   ","In 1950, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in  Flair  and later included in the 1952 anthology  A Little Treasury of American Poetry . In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology  New World Writing , alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell.   ","Patrick Boland wrote for the rest of his life. Notably, as found in this collection, he wrote research and analysis on the British-American poet W.H. Auden. In correspondence, Boland also wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death in 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old. Sometime before, in 1982, he left a note on a Kleenex box: \"Love without saying goes so long; Then just as now, it goes longer.\" ","Processed by and finding aid prepared by Amelia Cuttle in 2023.","Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers , Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida.   ","W.H. Auden collection of papers , Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New York Public Library, New York, New York. ","Dylan Thomas collection , Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.  ","The Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout his materials in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures. ","This collection provides insight into the personality and artistic endeavors of Patrick Boland as he fostered a career as a poet. The drafts of his works offer a glimpse of his unpublished talents and interests, such as W.H. Auden. Additionally, personal musings and notes reflect certain physical and mental struggles that illuminate his writing. ","The materials in the Patrick Boland collection were separated from the  Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers .","Books donated with the Patrick Boland collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Patrick Boland collection.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout all of his documents in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures.  \n\nNative to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born on August 30, 1921. His father, Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers. In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\"  Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. That same year, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in  Flair  and later included in the 1952 anthology  A Little Treasury of American Poetry . In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology  New World Writing , alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell. In correspondence, Boland wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death on October 29, 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old.","UCF Special Collections","Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984","Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 147","/repositories/4/resources/289"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983"],"collection_title_tesim":["Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983"],"collection_ssim":["Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984"],"creator_ssim":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984"],"creators_ssim":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Jerome Donnelly in 2021 (Accession no. CFM2021_21)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poets -- Michigan","poems","drafts (documents)","research notes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poets -- Michigan","poems","drafts (documents)","research notes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".8 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":[".8 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["poems","drafts (documents)","research notes"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access: "],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrick Boland was a poet. Native to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born in 1921 to Bernard and Grace Belle Russelo Boland. He was the oldest of his three siblings, Mary Anne, John Joseph, and Rita. His father, referred to as Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\" At the time, it was the largest prize in ten years.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. In his book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDylan Thomas in America\u003c/emph\u003e, author John Malcom Brinnin would describe Boland's work as \"remarkable.\" On the spoken word album, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eReturn Journey to Swansea\u003c/emph\u003e, Thomas can be heard reciting Boland's poem \"I Climb the Stairs After a Tedious Masquerade.\" During their short but sincere friendship, Boland escorted Dylan Thomas to Ann Arbor, where they would stay at the home of Boland's family friends and fellow poets Dorothy and Walter Donnelly.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1950, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlair\u003c/emph\u003e and later included in the 1952 anthology \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Little Treasury of American Poetry\u003c/emph\u003e. In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew World Writing\u003c/emph\u003e, alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatrick Boland wrote for the rest of his life. Notably, as found in this collection, he wrote research and analysis on the British-American poet W.H. Auden. In correspondence, Boland also wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death in 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old. Sometime before, in 1982, he left a note on a Kleenex box: \"Love without saying goes so long; Then just as now, it goes longer.\" \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patrick Boland was a poet. Native to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born in 1921 to Bernard and Grace Belle Russelo Boland. He was the oldest of his three siblings, Mary Anne, John Joseph, and Rita. His father, referred to as Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers.   ","In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\" At the time, it was the largest prize in ten years.  ","Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. In his book,  Dylan Thomas in America , author John Malcom Brinnin would describe Boland's work as \"remarkable.\" On the spoken word album,  Return Journey to Swansea , Thomas can be heard reciting Boland's poem \"I Climb the Stairs After a Tedious Masquerade.\" During their short but sincere friendship, Boland escorted Dylan Thomas to Ann Arbor, where they would stay at the home of Boland's family friends and fellow poets Dorothy and Walter Donnelly.   ","In 1950, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in  Flair  and later included in the 1952 anthology  A Little Treasury of American Poetry . In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology  New World Writing , alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell.   ","Patrick Boland wrote for the rest of his life. Notably, as found in this collection, he wrote research and analysis on the British-American poet W.H. Auden. In correspondence, Boland also wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death in 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old. Sometime before, in 1982, he left a note on a Kleenex box: \"Love without saying goes so long; Then just as now, it goes longer.\" "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Patrick Boland collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Patrick Boland collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by and finding aid prepared by Amelia Cuttle in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by and finding aid prepared by Amelia Cuttle in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/35\"\u003eWalter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers\u003c/extref\u003e, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://archives.nypl.org/brg/19132#overview\"\u003eW.H. Auden collection of papers\u003c/extref\u003e, Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New York Public Library, New York, New York. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://hrc.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15878coll98\"\u003eDylan Thomas collection\u003c/extref\u003e, Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers , Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida.   ","W.H. Auden collection of papers , Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New York Public Library, New York, New York. ","Dylan Thomas collection , Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.  "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout his materials in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection provides insight into the personality and artistic endeavors of Patrick Boland as he fostered a career as a poet. The drafts of his works offer a glimpse of his unpublished talents and interests, such as W.H. Auden. Additionally, personal musings and notes reflect certain physical and mental struggles that illuminate his writing. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout his materials in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures. ","This collection provides insight into the personality and artistic endeavors of Patrick Boland as he fostered a career as a poet. The drafts of his works offer a glimpse of his unpublished talents and interests, such as W.H. Auden. Additionally, personal musings and notes reflect certain physical and mental struggles that illuminate his writing. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in the Patrick Boland collection were separated from the \u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/35\"\u003eWalter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooks donated with the Patrick Boland collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Patrick Boland collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The materials in the Patrick Boland collection were separated from the  Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers .","Books donated with the Patrick Boland collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Patrick Boland collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f939e2b0072082962df553b7d92c9f96\"\u003eThe Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout all of his documents in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures.  \n\nNative to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born on August 30, 1921. His father, Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers. In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\"  Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. That same year, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlair\u003c/emph\u003e and later included in the 1952 anthology \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Little Treasury of American Poetry\u003c/emph\u003e. In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew World Writing\u003c/emph\u003e, alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell. In correspondence, Boland wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death on October 29, 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout all of his documents in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures.  \n\nNative to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born on August 30, 1921. His father, Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers. In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\"  Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. That same year, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in  Flair  and later included in the 1952 anthology  A Little Treasury of American Poetry . In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology  New World Writing , alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell. In correspondence, Boland wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death on October 29, 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984","Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973"],"persname_ssim":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984","Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:30:58.996Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164"}},{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_5269c78c9addd0cb5da1682374630d35","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Patronage, 1961","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_5269c78c9addd0cb5da1682374630d35#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5269c78c9addd0cb5da1682374630d35","ref_ssm":["aspace_5269c78c9addd0cb5da1682374630d35","aspace_5269c78c9addd0cb5da1682374630d35"],"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_5269c78c9addd0cb5da1682374630d35","title_filing_ssi":"Patronage","title_ssm":["Patronage"],"title_tesim":["Patronage"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1961"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Patronage, 1961"],"text":["Patronage, 1961","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","U.S. Congressional Papers","Post Office","/repositories/2/archival_objects/28766","box 257","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["731b674a396f199a6d388d63","731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_5741d34efd25f269c0c7a777de774a22","731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_67b691c9bb6ba64abd207966f6b3d57d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","U.S. Congressional Papers","Post Office"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","U.S. Congressional Papers","Post Office"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Subgroup","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/28766"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3293,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"date_range_isim":[1961],"containers_ssim":["box 257","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#415/components#123","_nest_parent_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_67b691c9bb6ba64abd207966f6b3d57d","_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","_version_":1875924461057736704,"timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"ead_ssi":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","unitdate_ssm":["1948-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"text":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","Washington D.C.","Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. ","James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018","The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. ","The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington D.C."],"geogname_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"creator_ssm":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creators_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"places_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["150 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["150 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 \u0026#x2013; August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (n\u0026#xE9;e Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935\u0026#x2013;1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 \u0026#x2013; January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026amp; Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConstituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman "],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4376,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875924461057736704,"_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_5269c78c9addd0cb5da1682374630d35"}},{"id":"d49e3c28ac6e7222d1c565d5","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Pat Smith Collection, Circa 1950s to early 1980s","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d49e3c28ac6e7222d1c565d5#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003e8 postcards of the Sea Grill Restaurant, 2 postcards of Pier 66, 1 postcard of the intersection on A1A and Las Olas Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 1 postcard of Port Everglades, 1 postcard of Tropical Acres Restaurant, 1 postcard of Ocean World, 1 postcard of Williamson Restaurant, and 1 postcard of the Stagecoach Inn.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d49e3c28ac6e7222d1c565d5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"d49e3c28ac6e7222d1c565d5","title_filing_ssi":"Smith, Pat Collection","title_ssm":["Pat Smith Collection"],"title_tesim":["Pat Smith Collection"],"ead_ssi":"d49e3c28ac6e7222d1c565d5","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1950s to early 1980s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1950s to early 1980s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1998.6","/repositories/4/resources/167"],"text":["BCHA.1998.6","/repositories/4/resources/167","Pat Smith Collection, Circa 1950s to early 1980s","The Pat Smith Collection is open for research.","The Pat Smith Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","8 postcards of the Sea Grill Restaurant, 2 postcards of Pier 66, 1 postcard of the intersection on A1A and Las Olas Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 1 postcard of Port Everglades, 1 postcard of Tropical Acres Restaurant, 1 postcard of Ocean World, 1 postcard of Williamson Restaurant, and 1 postcard of the Stagecoach Inn."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1998.6","/repositories/4/resources/167"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1950s to early 1980s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pat Smith Collection, Circa 1950s to early 1980s"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pat Smith Collection, Circa 1950s to early 1980s"],"collection_ssim":["Pat Smith Collection, Circa 1950s to early 1980s"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Folder"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pat Smith Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Pat Smith Collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pat Smith Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Pat Smith Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pat Smith Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Pat Smith Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e8 postcards of the Sea Grill Restaurant, 2 postcards of Pier 66, 1 postcard of the intersection on A1A and Las Olas Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 1 postcard of Port Everglades, 1 postcard of Tropical Acres Restaurant, 1 postcard of Ocean World, 1 postcard of Williamson Restaurant, and 1 postcard of the Stagecoach Inn.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["8 postcards of the Sea Grill Restaurant, 2 postcards of Pier 66, 1 postcard of the intersection on A1A and Las Olas Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 1 postcard of Port Everglades, 1 postcard of Tropical Acres Restaurant, 1 postcard of Ocean World, 1 postcard of Williamson Restaurant, and 1 postcard of the Stagecoach Inn."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876457687775969280,"_root_":"d49e3c28ac6e7222d1c565d5","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:31:42.655Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d49e3c28ac6e7222d1c565d5","title_filing_ssi":"Smith, Pat Collection","title_ssm":["Pat Smith Collection"],"title_tesim":["Pat Smith Collection"],"ead_ssi":"d49e3c28ac6e7222d1c565d5","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1950s to early 1980s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1950s to early 1980s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1998.6","/repositories/4/resources/167"],"text":["BCHA.1998.6","/repositories/4/resources/167","Pat Smith Collection, Circa 1950s to early 1980s","The Pat Smith Collection is open for research.","The Pat Smith Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","8 postcards of the Sea Grill Restaurant, 2 postcards of Pier 66, 1 postcard of the intersection on A1A and Las Olas Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 1 postcard of Port Everglades, 1 postcard of Tropical Acres Restaurant, 1 postcard of Ocean World, 1 postcard of Williamson Restaurant, and 1 postcard of the Stagecoach Inn."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1998.6","/repositories/4/resources/167"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1950s to early 1980s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pat Smith Collection, Circa 1950s to early 1980s"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pat Smith Collection, Circa 1950s to early 1980s"],"collection_ssim":["Pat Smith Collection, Circa 1950s to early 1980s"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Folder"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pat Smith Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Pat Smith Collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pat Smith Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Pat Smith Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pat Smith Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Pat Smith Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e8 postcards of the Sea Grill Restaurant, 2 postcards of Pier 66, 1 postcard of the intersection on A1A and Las Olas Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 1 postcard of Port Everglades, 1 postcard of Tropical Acres Restaurant, 1 postcard of Ocean World, 1 postcard of Williamson Restaurant, and 1 postcard of the Stagecoach Inn.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["8 postcards of the Sea Grill Restaurant, 2 postcards of Pier 66, 1 postcard of the intersection on A1A and Las Olas Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 1 postcard of Port Everglades, 1 postcard of Tropical Acres Restaurant, 1 postcard of Ocean World, 1 postcard of Williamson Restaurant, and 1 postcard of the Stagecoach Inn."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876457687775969280,"_root_":"d49e3c28ac6e7222d1c565d5","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:31:42.655Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d49e3c28ac6e7222d1c565d5"}},{"id":"498438b04074638c5ee116de","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/498438b04074638c5ee116de#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/498438b04074638c5ee116de#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/498438b04074638c5ee116de#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"498438b04074638c5ee116de","title_ssm":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers"],"title_tesim":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers"],"ead_ssi":"498438b04074638c5ee116de","unitdate_ssm":["1788-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1788-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1989-009","/repositories/10/resources/1408"],"text":["MSS 1989-009","/repositories/10/resources/1408","Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999","Dirac equation","Physicists--Great Britain--Biography.","Quantum theory.","Quantum theory--History.","Relativistic quantum theory.","Manuscripts","Audiocassettes","Family medical records relating to living persons are closed to researchers in consideration of their privacy. All other materials in the Paul A. M. Dirac Collection are available to all researchers.","Additional addresses, artlcles, articles, and honorary items were received from Monica Dirac (December 3, 2012) that were originally from the Dirac house in Tallahassee.  Marshall Knight gave four boxes of Mary Dirac's legal and financial materials on March 15, 2013. Further additions came from Monica Dirac in May 2013, and in February 2014.","Collection was re-boxed in 2014. Items that are located in a new box and/or folder have their former location noted as part of their folder description.","1902, Aug. 8: Born in Bristol, England to Charles Adrein Ladislas Dirac, a Swiss-born French teacher, and Florence Hannah Holten, a library clerk.","1908-1918: Attended the Bishop Road elementary school and the Merchant Venturers' Technical College (a secondary school) where his father taught. As an elderly man, he recalled that he excelled in mathematics, chemistry, and physics, but was disadvantaged by his age and size in sports activities.","1918-1923: He studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, with first class honors and stayed on to study mathematics, completing his examinations with first class honors after two additional years.","1923-1926: He was admitted to St. John's College at Cambridge, studying with Ralph A. Fowler. During this time he published several technical papers and in 1926 he was awarded his Ph.D. with a thesis \"Quantum Mechanics\" and traveled to other European centers where modern physics was being investigated.","1927-1933: He progressed rapidly in his research positions being successively elected a Fellow at St. John's College of Cambridge University, 1927; Praelector in Mathematical Physics, 1929; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1930; Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, 1932; Nobel Prize for Physics in 1933 along with Erwin Schroedinger.","1930: He published the first edition of  The Principles of Quantum Mechanics .","1933-1969: He continued his research activity and traveled widely, teaching and lecturing frequently in Europe, Asia, and North America, interrupted only during the time he was involved in War-related work, often taking short-term lecturing positions at major universities until his retirement from Cambridge in 1969. In 1937, he married Margit (\"Manci\") Wigner, the sister of Eugene P. Wigner a Hungarian colleague at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. He adopted her two children, Judith and Gabriel. They had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth and Florence Monica.","1972-1984: He accepted an appointment at Florida State University and moved to Tallahassee where he continued his active research and travel until near the end of his life on October 20, 1984. He is buried in Tallahassee.","To ensure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, nonprint materials (photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings) have been removed from their original locations among the papers and collected into appropriate locations. Manuscripts, galley proofs, and published materials by P. A. M. Dirac similarly have been brought together. His office collections of reprints and books have been maintained as transferred.","Very little of the deposited material has been removed, mainly envelopes not needed to establish dates or the identity of correspondents. Likewise journals, multiple copies of reprints, and other published materials, easily found in libraries' holdings, have been removed unless there was evidence of Dirac's use. All other items received have been retained. There is no evidence that it was Dirac's practice to keep a file of outgoing correspondence. Except for occasional notes on incoming letters to guide his assistants in replying, the content of his outgoing letters must be inferred from his actions and from subsequent incoming letters or by examining the correspondence of the recipients in other repositories.","Regrettably, much of the original order of the collection was disrupted prior to deposit as a consequence of arriving at various times from Dirac's office, home, and elsewhere and the reintegration of a collection materials temporarily on loan to the Churchill College Archives. A trans-Atlantic relocation of the Dirac possessions from Cambridge to Tallahassee in 1972 undoubtedly had a similar effect. However, during the processing of this collection, the original order of the files was preserved as closely as possible. The general arrangement consists of three major segments: the first consisting of family papers and photographs, regardless of date, and materials relating to this educational activities through his being awarded his doctorate at Cambridge in 1926. The second, and largest, segment is comprised of his \"professional\" papers dealing with his scientific work, lecturing, and teaching. Materials dealing with his extensive travel, membership in professional associations, and awards are also in this section. The third component contains realia, honorary certificates, and similar items.","Processed by: Charles Wm. Conaway, Joseph R. McElrath, Jr., Billie B. Oakes, and Burton H. Altman.","Paul Dirac Photographs, MSS 2021-003, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003","Billie B. Oakes (2000).  The Personal Papers of Paul A.M. Dirac: Their History and Preservation at the Florida State University  (Doctoral thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692","Clark, K., \u0026 Harrington, E. (2015). Deciphering the doodlings of the \"shoebox collection\" of the Paul A. M. Dirac papers. In E. Barbin, U. T. Jankvist, \u0026 T. H. Kjeldsen (Eds.),  Seventh European Summer University on the History and Epistemology in Mathematics Education (ESU-7)  (pp. 735-744).","Farmelo, Graham. (2009). The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius. London: Faber and Faber.  https://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576","Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University.  http://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf","Université Libre de Bruxelles.  The Solvay Science Project .  http://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project","The Paul A. M. Dirac Collection includes material documenting his personal life and career as a student, premiere theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner, contributor to UK military research during World War II, noted lecturer and world traveler, holder of the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair at Cambridge University from 1932 until 1969, and Research Professor at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984. The collection consists of correspondence, manuscripts of scientific papers and lectures, manuscript calculations, books, photographs, sound recordings, framed certificates, and realia.","Select materials from the Paul A.M. Dirac Papers are available online in the  Paul A.M. Dirac Collection, Florida State University Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Copyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.","Copyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055.","The Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included.","Special Collections Research Center","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967","Multiple languages"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1989-009","/repositories/10/resources/1408"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1788-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"creator_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"creators_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Copyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.","Copyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in the Paul A.M. Dirac papers were donated by Mrs. Dirac over a period of years from 1984 to 1997."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dirac equation","Physicists--Great Britain--Biography.","Quantum theory.","Quantum theory--History.","Relativistic quantum theory.","Manuscripts","Audiocassettes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dirac equation","Physicists--Great Britain--Biography.","Quantum theory.","Quantum theory--History.","Relativistic quantum theory.","Manuscripts","Audiocassettes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65 Linear Feet 110 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["65 Linear Feet 110 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["total collection extent"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts","Audiocassettes"],"date_range_isim":[1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFamily medical records relating to living persons are closed to researchers in consideration of their privacy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll other materials in the Paul A. M. Dirac Collection are available to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Family medical records relating to living persons are closed to researchers in consideration of their privacy. All other materials in the Paul A. M. Dirac Collection are available to all researchers."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional addresses, artlcles, articles, and honorary items were received from Monica Dirac (December 3, 2012) that were originally from the Dirac house in Tallahassee.\u0026#xA0; Marshall Knight gave four boxes of Mary Dirac's legal and financial materials on March 15, 2013. Further additions came from Monica Dirac in May 2013, and in February 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional addresses, artlcles, articles, and honorary items were received from Monica Dirac (December 3, 2012) that were originally from the Dirac house in Tallahassee.  Marshall Knight gave four boxes of Mary Dirac's legal and financial materials on March 15, 2013. Further additions came from Monica Dirac in May 2013, and in February 2014."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was re-boxed in 2014. Items that are located in a new box and/or folder have their former location noted as part of their folder description.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection was re-boxed in 2014. Items that are located in a new box and/or folder have their former location noted as part of their folder description."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1902, Aug. 8: Born in Bristol, England to Charles Adrein Ladislas Dirac, a Swiss-born French teacher, and Florence Hannah Holten, a library clerk.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1908-1918: Attended the Bishop Road elementary school and the Merchant Venturers' Technical College (a secondary school) where his father taught. As an elderly man, he recalled that he excelled in mathematics, chemistry, and physics, but was disadvantaged by his age and size in sports activities.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1918-1923: He studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, with first class honors and stayed on to study mathematics, completing his examinations with first class honors after two additional years.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1923-1926: He was admitted to St. John's College at Cambridge, studying with Ralph A. Fowler. During this time he published several technical papers and in 1926 he was awarded his Ph.D. with a thesis \"Quantum Mechanics\" and traveled to other European centers where modern physics was being investigated.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1927-1933: He progressed rapidly in his research positions being successively elected a Fellow at St. John's College of Cambridge University, 1927; Praelector in Mathematical Physics, 1929; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1930; Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, 1932; Nobel Prize for Physics in 1933 along with Erwin Schroedinger.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1930: He published the first edition of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Principles of Quantum Mechanics\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1933-1969: He continued his research activity and traveled widely, teaching and lecturing frequently in Europe, Asia, and North America, interrupted only during the time he was involved in War-related work, often taking short-term lecturing positions at major universities until his retirement from Cambridge in 1969. In 1937, he married Margit (\"Manci\") Wigner, the sister of Eugene P. Wigner a Hungarian colleague at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. He adopted her two children, Judith and Gabriel. They had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth and Florence Monica.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1972-1984: He accepted an appointment at Florida State University and moved to Tallahassee where he continued his active research and travel until near the end of his life on October 20, 1984. He is buried in Tallahassee.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["1902, Aug. 8: Born in Bristol, England to Charles Adrein Ladislas Dirac, a Swiss-born French teacher, and Florence Hannah Holten, a library clerk.","1908-1918: Attended the Bishop Road elementary school and the Merchant Venturers' Technical College (a secondary school) where his father taught. As an elderly man, he recalled that he excelled in mathematics, chemistry, and physics, but was disadvantaged by his age and size in sports activities.","1918-1923: He studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, with first class honors and stayed on to study mathematics, completing his examinations with first class honors after two additional years.","1923-1926: He was admitted to St. John's College at Cambridge, studying with Ralph A. Fowler. During this time he published several technical papers and in 1926 he was awarded his Ph.D. with a thesis \"Quantum Mechanics\" and traveled to other European centers where modern physics was being investigated.","1927-1933: He progressed rapidly in his research positions being successively elected a Fellow at St. John's College of Cambridge University, 1927; Praelector in Mathematical Physics, 1929; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1930; Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, 1932; Nobel Prize for Physics in 1933 along with Erwin Schroedinger.","1930: He published the first edition of  The Principles of Quantum Mechanics .","1933-1969: He continued his research activity and traveled widely, teaching and lecturing frequently in Europe, Asia, and North America, interrupted only during the time he was involved in War-related work, often taking short-term lecturing positions at major universities until his retirement from Cambridge in 1969. In 1937, he married Margit (\"Manci\") Wigner, the sister of Eugene P. Wigner a Hungarian colleague at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. He adopted her two children, Judith and Gabriel. They had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth and Florence Monica.","1972-1984: He accepted an appointment at Florida State University and moved to Tallahassee where he continued his active research and travel until near the end of his life on October 20, 1984. He is buried in Tallahassee."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item description], [item date], [series number], [box number], [folder number], Paul A. M. Dirac Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-009\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-009\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item description], [item date], [series number], [box number], [folder number], Paul A. M. Dirac Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-009"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo ensure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, nonprint materials (photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings) have been removed from their original locations among the papers and collected into appropriate locations. Manuscripts, galley proofs, and published materials by P. A. M. Dirac similarly have been brought together. His office collections of reprints and books have been maintained as transferred.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVery little of the deposited material has been removed, mainly envelopes not needed to establish dates or the identity of correspondents. Likewise journals, multiple copies of reprints, and other published materials, easily found in libraries' holdings, have been removed unless there was evidence of Dirac's use. All other items received have been retained. There is no evidence that it was Dirac's practice to keep a file of outgoing correspondence. Except for occasional notes on incoming letters to guide his assistants in replying, the content of his outgoing letters must be inferred from his actions and from subsequent incoming letters or by examining the correspondence of the recipients in other repositories.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRegrettably, much of the original order of the collection was disrupted prior to deposit as a consequence of arriving at various times from Dirac's office, home, and elsewhere and the reintegration of a collection materials temporarily on loan to the Churchill College Archives. A trans-Atlantic relocation of the Dirac possessions from Cambridge to Tallahassee in 1972 undoubtedly had a similar effect. However, during the processing of this collection, the original order of the files was preserved as closely as possible. The general arrangement consists of three major segments: the first consisting of family papers and photographs, regardless of date, and materials relating to this educational activities through his being awarded his doctorate at Cambridge in 1926. The second, and largest, segment is comprised of his \"professional\" papers dealing with his scientific work, lecturing, and teaching. Materials dealing with his extensive travel, membership in professional associations, and awards are also in this section. The third component contains realia, honorary certificates, and similar items.\u003cbr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProcessed by: Charles Wm. Conaway, Joseph R. McElrath, Jr., Billie B. Oakes, and Burton H. Altman.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["To ensure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, nonprint materials (photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings) have been removed from their original locations among the papers and collected into appropriate locations. Manuscripts, galley proofs, and published materials by P. A. M. Dirac similarly have been brought together. His office collections of reprints and books have been maintained as transferred.","Very little of the deposited material has been removed, mainly envelopes not needed to establish dates or the identity of correspondents. Likewise journals, multiple copies of reprints, and other published materials, easily found in libraries' holdings, have been removed unless there was evidence of Dirac's use. All other items received have been retained. There is no evidence that it was Dirac's practice to keep a file of outgoing correspondence. Except for occasional notes on incoming letters to guide his assistants in replying, the content of his outgoing letters must be inferred from his actions and from subsequent incoming letters or by examining the correspondence of the recipients in other repositories.","Regrettably, much of the original order of the collection was disrupted prior to deposit as a consequence of arriving at various times from Dirac's office, home, and elsewhere and the reintegration of a collection materials temporarily on loan to the Churchill College Archives. A trans-Atlantic relocation of the Dirac possessions from Cambridge to Tallahassee in 1972 undoubtedly had a similar effect. However, during the processing of this collection, the original order of the files was preserved as closely as possible. The general arrangement consists of three major segments: the first consisting of family papers and photographs, regardless of date, and materials relating to this educational activities through his being awarded his doctorate at Cambridge in 1926. The second, and largest, segment is comprised of his \"professional\" papers dealing with his scientific work, lecturing, and teaching. Materials dealing with his extensive travel, membership in professional associations, and awards are also in this section. The third component contains realia, honorary certificates, and similar items.","Processed by: Charles Wm. Conaway, Joseph R. McElrath, Jr., Billie B. Oakes, and Burton H. Altman."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Dirac Photographs, MSS 2021-003, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003\"\u003ehttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBillie B. Oakes (2000). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Personal Papers of Paul A.M. Dirac: Their History and Preservation at the Florida State University\u003c/emph\u003e (Doctoral thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark, K., \u0026amp; Harrington, E. (2015). Deciphering the doodlings of the \"shoebox collection\" of the Paul A. M. Dirac papers. In E. Barbin, U. T. Jankvist, \u0026amp; T. H. Kjeldsen (Eds.), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSeventh European Summer University on the History and Epistemology in Mathematics Education (ESU-7)\u003c/emph\u003e (pp. 735-744).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFarmelo, Graham. (2009). The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius. London: Faber and Faber. \u003cextref href=\"https://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576\"\u003ehttps://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopenhagen, Denmark: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University. \u003cextref href=\"http://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf\"\u003ehttp://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUniversit\u0026#xE9; Libre de Bruxelles. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Solvay Science Project\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project\"\u003ehttp://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Paul Dirac Photographs, MSS 2021-003, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003","Billie B. Oakes (2000).  The Personal Papers of Paul A.M. Dirac: Their History and Preservation at the Florida State University  (Doctoral thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692","Clark, K., \u0026 Harrington, E. (2015). Deciphering the doodlings of the \"shoebox collection\" of the Paul A. M. Dirac papers. In E. Barbin, U. T. Jankvist, \u0026 T. H. Kjeldsen (Eds.),  Seventh European Summer University on the History and Epistemology in Mathematics Education (ESU-7)  (pp. 735-744).","Farmelo, Graham. (2009). The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius. London: Faber and Faber.  https://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576","Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University.  http://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf","Université Libre de Bruxelles.  The Solvay Science Project .  http://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul A. M. Dirac Collection includes material documenting his personal life and career as a student, premiere theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner, contributor to UK military research during World War II, noted lecturer and world traveler, holder of the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair at Cambridge University from 1932 until 1969, and Research Professor at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984. The collection consists of correspondence, manuscripts of scientific papers and lectures, manuscript calculations, books, photographs, sound recordings, framed certificates, and realia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Paul A.M. Dirac Papers are available online in the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3Adiraccol\"\u003ePaul A.M. Dirac Collection, Florida State University Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Paul A. M. Dirac Collection includes material documenting his personal life and career as a student, premiere theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner, contributor to UK military research during World War II, noted lecturer and world traveler, holder of the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair at Cambridge University from 1932 until 1969, and Research Professor at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984. The collection consists of correspondence, manuscripts of scientific papers and lectures, manuscript calculations, books, photographs, sound recordings, framed certificates, and realia.","Select materials from the Paul A.M. Dirac Papers are available online in the  Paul A.M. Dirac Collection, Florida State University Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Copyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.","Copyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8aa4c8a227c997082c924010bcbb0fb1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_728c2e343e3a8fe156c1ca2903ff315b\"\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967"],"persname_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967"],"language_ssim":["Multiple languages"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1859,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857533196861440,"_root_":"498438b04074638c5ee116de","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:59:38.870Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"498438b04074638c5ee116de","title_ssm":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers"],"title_tesim":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers"],"ead_ssi":"498438b04074638c5ee116de","unitdate_ssm":["1788-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1788-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1989-009","/repositories/10/resources/1408"],"text":["MSS 1989-009","/repositories/10/resources/1408","Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999","Dirac equation","Physicists--Great Britain--Biography.","Quantum theory.","Quantum theory--History.","Relativistic quantum theory.","Manuscripts","Audiocassettes","Family medical records relating to living persons are closed to researchers in consideration of their privacy. All other materials in the Paul A. M. Dirac Collection are available to all researchers.","Additional addresses, artlcles, articles, and honorary items were received from Monica Dirac (December 3, 2012) that were originally from the Dirac house in Tallahassee.  Marshall Knight gave four boxes of Mary Dirac's legal and financial materials on March 15, 2013. Further additions came from Monica Dirac in May 2013, and in February 2014.","Collection was re-boxed in 2014. Items that are located in a new box and/or folder have their former location noted as part of their folder description.","1902, Aug. 8: Born in Bristol, England to Charles Adrein Ladislas Dirac, a Swiss-born French teacher, and Florence Hannah Holten, a library clerk.","1908-1918: Attended the Bishop Road elementary school and the Merchant Venturers' Technical College (a secondary school) where his father taught. As an elderly man, he recalled that he excelled in mathematics, chemistry, and physics, but was disadvantaged by his age and size in sports activities.","1918-1923: He studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, with first class honors and stayed on to study mathematics, completing his examinations with first class honors after two additional years.","1923-1926: He was admitted to St. John's College at Cambridge, studying with Ralph A. Fowler. During this time he published several technical papers and in 1926 he was awarded his Ph.D. with a thesis \"Quantum Mechanics\" and traveled to other European centers where modern physics was being investigated.","1927-1933: He progressed rapidly in his research positions being successively elected a Fellow at St. John's College of Cambridge University, 1927; Praelector in Mathematical Physics, 1929; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1930; Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, 1932; Nobel Prize for Physics in 1933 along with Erwin Schroedinger.","1930: He published the first edition of  The Principles of Quantum Mechanics .","1933-1969: He continued his research activity and traveled widely, teaching and lecturing frequently in Europe, Asia, and North America, interrupted only during the time he was involved in War-related work, often taking short-term lecturing positions at major universities until his retirement from Cambridge in 1969. In 1937, he married Margit (\"Manci\") Wigner, the sister of Eugene P. Wigner a Hungarian colleague at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. He adopted her two children, Judith and Gabriel. They had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth and Florence Monica.","1972-1984: He accepted an appointment at Florida State University and moved to Tallahassee where he continued his active research and travel until near the end of his life on October 20, 1984. He is buried in Tallahassee.","To ensure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, nonprint materials (photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings) have been removed from their original locations among the papers and collected into appropriate locations. Manuscripts, galley proofs, and published materials by P. A. M. Dirac similarly have been brought together. His office collections of reprints and books have been maintained as transferred.","Very little of the deposited material has been removed, mainly envelopes not needed to establish dates or the identity of correspondents. Likewise journals, multiple copies of reprints, and other published materials, easily found in libraries' holdings, have been removed unless there was evidence of Dirac's use. All other items received have been retained. There is no evidence that it was Dirac's practice to keep a file of outgoing correspondence. Except for occasional notes on incoming letters to guide his assistants in replying, the content of his outgoing letters must be inferred from his actions and from subsequent incoming letters or by examining the correspondence of the recipients in other repositories.","Regrettably, much of the original order of the collection was disrupted prior to deposit as a consequence of arriving at various times from Dirac's office, home, and elsewhere and the reintegration of a collection materials temporarily on loan to the Churchill College Archives. A trans-Atlantic relocation of the Dirac possessions from Cambridge to Tallahassee in 1972 undoubtedly had a similar effect. However, during the processing of this collection, the original order of the files was preserved as closely as possible. The general arrangement consists of three major segments: the first consisting of family papers and photographs, regardless of date, and materials relating to this educational activities through his being awarded his doctorate at Cambridge in 1926. The second, and largest, segment is comprised of his \"professional\" papers dealing with his scientific work, lecturing, and teaching. Materials dealing with his extensive travel, membership in professional associations, and awards are also in this section. The third component contains realia, honorary certificates, and similar items.","Processed by: Charles Wm. Conaway, Joseph R. McElrath, Jr., Billie B. Oakes, and Burton H. Altman.","Paul Dirac Photographs, MSS 2021-003, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003","Billie B. Oakes (2000).  The Personal Papers of Paul A.M. Dirac: Their History and Preservation at the Florida State University  (Doctoral thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692","Clark, K., \u0026 Harrington, E. (2015). Deciphering the doodlings of the \"shoebox collection\" of the Paul A. M. Dirac papers. In E. Barbin, U. T. Jankvist, \u0026 T. H. Kjeldsen (Eds.),  Seventh European Summer University on the History and Epistemology in Mathematics Education (ESU-7)  (pp. 735-744).","Farmelo, Graham. (2009). The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius. London: Faber and Faber.  https://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576","Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University.  http://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf","Université Libre de Bruxelles.  The Solvay Science Project .  http://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project","The Paul A. M. Dirac Collection includes material documenting his personal life and career as a student, premiere theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner, contributor to UK military research during World War II, noted lecturer and world traveler, holder of the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair at Cambridge University from 1932 until 1969, and Research Professor at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984. The collection consists of correspondence, manuscripts of scientific papers and lectures, manuscript calculations, books, photographs, sound recordings, framed certificates, and realia.","Select materials from the Paul A.M. Dirac Papers are available online in the  Paul A.M. Dirac Collection, Florida State University Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Copyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.","Copyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055.","The Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included.","Special Collections Research Center","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967","Multiple languages"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1989-009","/repositories/10/resources/1408"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1788-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"creator_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"creators_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Copyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.","Copyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in the Paul A.M. Dirac papers were donated by Mrs. Dirac over a period of years from 1984 to 1997."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dirac equation","Physicists--Great Britain--Biography.","Quantum theory.","Quantum theory--History.","Relativistic quantum theory.","Manuscripts","Audiocassettes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dirac equation","Physicists--Great Britain--Biography.","Quantum theory.","Quantum theory--History.","Relativistic quantum theory.","Manuscripts","Audiocassettes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65 Linear Feet 110 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["65 Linear Feet 110 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["total collection extent"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts","Audiocassettes"],"date_range_isim":[1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFamily medical records relating to living persons are closed to researchers in consideration of their privacy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll other materials in the Paul A. M. Dirac Collection are available to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Family medical records relating to living persons are closed to researchers in consideration of their privacy. All other materials in the Paul A. M. Dirac Collection are available to all researchers."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional addresses, artlcles, articles, and honorary items were received from Monica Dirac (December 3, 2012) that were originally from the Dirac house in Tallahassee.\u0026#xA0; Marshall Knight gave four boxes of Mary Dirac's legal and financial materials on March 15, 2013. Further additions came from Monica Dirac in May 2013, and in February 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional addresses, artlcles, articles, and honorary items were received from Monica Dirac (December 3, 2012) that were originally from the Dirac house in Tallahassee.  Marshall Knight gave four boxes of Mary Dirac's legal and financial materials on March 15, 2013. Further additions came from Monica Dirac in May 2013, and in February 2014."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was re-boxed in 2014. Items that are located in a new box and/or folder have their former location noted as part of their folder description.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection was re-boxed in 2014. Items that are located in a new box and/or folder have their former location noted as part of their folder description."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1902, Aug. 8: Born in Bristol, England to Charles Adrein Ladislas Dirac, a Swiss-born French teacher, and Florence Hannah Holten, a library clerk.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1908-1918: Attended the Bishop Road elementary school and the Merchant Venturers' Technical College (a secondary school) where his father taught. As an elderly man, he recalled that he excelled in mathematics, chemistry, and physics, but was disadvantaged by his age and size in sports activities.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1918-1923: He studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, with first class honors and stayed on to study mathematics, completing his examinations with first class honors after two additional years.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1923-1926: He was admitted to St. John's College at Cambridge, studying with Ralph A. Fowler. During this time he published several technical papers and in 1926 he was awarded his Ph.D. with a thesis \"Quantum Mechanics\" and traveled to other European centers where modern physics was being investigated.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1927-1933: He progressed rapidly in his research positions being successively elected a Fellow at St. John's College of Cambridge University, 1927; Praelector in Mathematical Physics, 1929; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1930; Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, 1932; Nobel Prize for Physics in 1933 along with Erwin Schroedinger.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1930: He published the first edition of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Principles of Quantum Mechanics\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1933-1969: He continued his research activity and traveled widely, teaching and lecturing frequently in Europe, Asia, and North America, interrupted only during the time he was involved in War-related work, often taking short-term lecturing positions at major universities until his retirement from Cambridge in 1969. In 1937, he married Margit (\"Manci\") Wigner, the sister of Eugene P. Wigner a Hungarian colleague at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. He adopted her two children, Judith and Gabriel. They had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth and Florence Monica.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1972-1984: He accepted an appointment at Florida State University and moved to Tallahassee where he continued his active research and travel until near the end of his life on October 20, 1984. He is buried in Tallahassee.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["1902, Aug. 8: Born in Bristol, England to Charles Adrein Ladislas Dirac, a Swiss-born French teacher, and Florence Hannah Holten, a library clerk.","1908-1918: Attended the Bishop Road elementary school and the Merchant Venturers' Technical College (a secondary school) where his father taught. As an elderly man, he recalled that he excelled in mathematics, chemistry, and physics, but was disadvantaged by his age and size in sports activities.","1918-1923: He studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, with first class honors and stayed on to study mathematics, completing his examinations with first class honors after two additional years.","1923-1926: He was admitted to St. John's College at Cambridge, studying with Ralph A. Fowler. During this time he published several technical papers and in 1926 he was awarded his Ph.D. with a thesis \"Quantum Mechanics\" and traveled to other European centers where modern physics was being investigated.","1927-1933: He progressed rapidly in his research positions being successively elected a Fellow at St. John's College of Cambridge University, 1927; Praelector in Mathematical Physics, 1929; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1930; Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, 1932; Nobel Prize for Physics in 1933 along with Erwin Schroedinger.","1930: He published the first edition of  The Principles of Quantum Mechanics .","1933-1969: He continued his research activity and traveled widely, teaching and lecturing frequently in Europe, Asia, and North America, interrupted only during the time he was involved in War-related work, often taking short-term lecturing positions at major universities until his retirement from Cambridge in 1969. In 1937, he married Margit (\"Manci\") Wigner, the sister of Eugene P. Wigner a Hungarian colleague at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. He adopted her two children, Judith and Gabriel. They had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth and Florence Monica.","1972-1984: He accepted an appointment at Florida State University and moved to Tallahassee where he continued his active research and travel until near the end of his life on October 20, 1984. He is buried in Tallahassee."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item description], [item date], [series number], [box number], [folder number], Paul A. M. Dirac Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-009\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-009\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item description], [item date], [series number], [box number], [folder number], Paul A. M. Dirac Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-009"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo ensure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, nonprint materials (photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings) have been removed from their original locations among the papers and collected into appropriate locations. Manuscripts, galley proofs, and published materials by P. A. M. Dirac similarly have been brought together. His office collections of reprints and books have been maintained as transferred.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVery little of the deposited material has been removed, mainly envelopes not needed to establish dates or the identity of correspondents. Likewise journals, multiple copies of reprints, and other published materials, easily found in libraries' holdings, have been removed unless there was evidence of Dirac's use. All other items received have been retained. There is no evidence that it was Dirac's practice to keep a file of outgoing correspondence. Except for occasional notes on incoming letters to guide his assistants in replying, the content of his outgoing letters must be inferred from his actions and from subsequent incoming letters or by examining the correspondence of the recipients in other repositories.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRegrettably, much of the original order of the collection was disrupted prior to deposit as a consequence of arriving at various times from Dirac's office, home, and elsewhere and the reintegration of a collection materials temporarily on loan to the Churchill College Archives. A trans-Atlantic relocation of the Dirac possessions from Cambridge to Tallahassee in 1972 undoubtedly had a similar effect. However, during the processing of this collection, the original order of the files was preserved as closely as possible. The general arrangement consists of three major segments: the first consisting of family papers and photographs, regardless of date, and materials relating to this educational activities through his being awarded his doctorate at Cambridge in 1926. The second, and largest, segment is comprised of his \"professional\" papers dealing with his scientific work, lecturing, and teaching. Materials dealing with his extensive travel, membership in professional associations, and awards are also in this section. The third component contains realia, honorary certificates, and similar items.\u003cbr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProcessed by: Charles Wm. Conaway, Joseph R. McElrath, Jr., Billie B. Oakes, and Burton H. Altman.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["To ensure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, nonprint materials (photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings) have been removed from their original locations among the papers and collected into appropriate locations. Manuscripts, galley proofs, and published materials by P. A. M. Dirac similarly have been brought together. His office collections of reprints and books have been maintained as transferred.","Very little of the deposited material has been removed, mainly envelopes not needed to establish dates or the identity of correspondents. Likewise journals, multiple copies of reprints, and other published materials, easily found in libraries' holdings, have been removed unless there was evidence of Dirac's use. All other items received have been retained. There is no evidence that it was Dirac's practice to keep a file of outgoing correspondence. Except for occasional notes on incoming letters to guide his assistants in replying, the content of his outgoing letters must be inferred from his actions and from subsequent incoming letters or by examining the correspondence of the recipients in other repositories.","Regrettably, much of the original order of the collection was disrupted prior to deposit as a consequence of arriving at various times from Dirac's office, home, and elsewhere and the reintegration of a collection materials temporarily on loan to the Churchill College Archives. A trans-Atlantic relocation of the Dirac possessions from Cambridge to Tallahassee in 1972 undoubtedly had a similar effect. However, during the processing of this collection, the original order of the files was preserved as closely as possible. The general arrangement consists of three major segments: the first consisting of family papers and photographs, regardless of date, and materials relating to this educational activities through his being awarded his doctorate at Cambridge in 1926. The second, and largest, segment is comprised of his \"professional\" papers dealing with his scientific work, lecturing, and teaching. Materials dealing with his extensive travel, membership in professional associations, and awards are also in this section. The third component contains realia, honorary certificates, and similar items.","Processed by: Charles Wm. Conaway, Joseph R. McElrath, Jr., Billie B. Oakes, and Burton H. Altman."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Dirac Photographs, MSS 2021-003, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003\"\u003ehttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBillie B. Oakes (2000). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Personal Papers of Paul A.M. Dirac: Their History and Preservation at the Florida State University\u003c/emph\u003e (Doctoral thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark, K., \u0026amp; Harrington, E. (2015). Deciphering the doodlings of the \"shoebox collection\" of the Paul A. M. Dirac papers. In E. Barbin, U. T. Jankvist, \u0026amp; T. H. Kjeldsen (Eds.), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSeventh European Summer University on the History and Epistemology in Mathematics Education (ESU-7)\u003c/emph\u003e (pp. 735-744).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFarmelo, Graham. (2009). The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius. London: Faber and Faber. \u003cextref href=\"https://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576\"\u003ehttps://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopenhagen, Denmark: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University. \u003cextref href=\"http://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf\"\u003ehttp://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUniversit\u0026#xE9; Libre de Bruxelles. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Solvay Science Project\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project\"\u003ehttp://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Paul Dirac Photographs, MSS 2021-003, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003","Billie B. Oakes (2000).  The Personal Papers of Paul A.M. Dirac: Their History and Preservation at the Florida State University  (Doctoral thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692","Clark, K., \u0026 Harrington, E. (2015). Deciphering the doodlings of the \"shoebox collection\" of the Paul A. M. Dirac papers. In E. Barbin, U. T. Jankvist, \u0026 T. H. Kjeldsen (Eds.),  Seventh European Summer University on the History and Epistemology in Mathematics Education (ESU-7)  (pp. 735-744).","Farmelo, Graham. (2009). The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius. London: Faber and Faber.  https://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576","Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University.  http://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf","Université Libre de Bruxelles.  The Solvay Science Project .  http://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul A. M. Dirac Collection includes material documenting his personal life and career as a student, premiere theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner, contributor to UK military research during World War II, noted lecturer and world traveler, holder of the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair at Cambridge University from 1932 until 1969, and Research Professor at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984. The collection consists of correspondence, manuscripts of scientific papers and lectures, manuscript calculations, books, photographs, sound recordings, framed certificates, and realia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Paul A.M. Dirac Papers are available online in the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3Adiraccol\"\u003ePaul A.M. Dirac Collection, Florida State University Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Paul A. M. Dirac Collection includes material documenting his personal life and career as a student, premiere theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner, contributor to UK military research during World War II, noted lecturer and world traveler, holder of the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair at Cambridge University from 1932 until 1969, and Research Professor at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984. The collection consists of correspondence, manuscripts of scientific papers and lectures, manuscript calculations, books, photographs, sound recordings, framed certificates, and realia.","Select materials from the Paul A.M. Dirac Papers are available online in the  Paul A.M. Dirac Collection, Florida State University Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Copyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.","Copyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8aa4c8a227c997082c924010bcbb0fb1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_728c2e343e3a8fe156c1ca2903ff315b\"\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967"],"persname_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967"],"language_ssim":["Multiple languages"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1859,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857533196861440,"_root_":"498438b04074638c5ee116de","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:59:38.870Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/498438b04074638c5ee116de"}},{"id":"016f42e017b330dd6a73c7ed","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Paul and Leonard Gordy collection, 1946-2012, Date acquired: 07/23/2015, Date accessioned: 2020-06-08","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/016f42e017b330dd6a73c7ed#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Gordy, Paul, 1922-2016"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/016f42e017b330dd6a73c7ed#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of published material, newspaper clippings, interviews, and published unit histories, collected by the Gordy brothers about their wartime experience. Both brothers served in the U.S. Army Air Corps and as POWs in German camps.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/016f42e017b330dd6a73c7ed#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"016f42e017b330dd6a73c7ed","title_filing_ssi":"Gordy, Paul, and Leonard collection","title_ssm":["Paul and Leonard Gordy collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul and Leonard Gordy collection"],"ead_ssi":"016f42e017b330dd6a73c7ed","unitdate_ssm":["1946-2012","Date acquired: 07/23/2015","Date accessioned: 2020-06-08"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-2012"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/23/2015","Date accessioned: 2020-06-08"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["15.0031","/repositories/10/resources/378"],"text":["15.0031","/repositories/10/resources/378","Paul and Leonard Gordy collection, 1946-2012, Date acquired: 07/23/2015, Date accessioned: 2020-06-08","Memory in literature.","War in literature.","World War, 1939-1945--Psychological aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","Prisoners of war--Europe--Interviews","United States. Air Force--History","World War, 1939-1945","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Paul Gordy was born April 15, 1922, in Cusseta, GA, to Curt and Verna Gordy. In 1925, his family moved to Florida and settled in Gainesville, FL. Gordy graduated high school and then began college at the University of Florida. In 1942, he enlisted in the Army Air Force where he was trained as a B-17 Pilot, eventually rising to the rank of second lieutenant in the 8th Air Force with the 384th Heavy Bombardment Group based in England. In July 1943, Paul Gordy was shot down and incarcerated while returning from a mission over Kiel, Germany, ending up in the North Sea in a raft with other US Airmen. Eventually, Paul was Incarcerated by the Germans and sent to Stalag Luft III at Sagan, Germany. This POW camp was made famous in the movie \"The Great Escape.\" \n Paul returned to the US in 1945 and entered the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He boxed in the bantam weight division while at UNC and graduated in 1947. After graduating, Gordy moved to Chipley in 1948 where he met his wife, Ann Sheppard, and the couple had two kids. Paul and his brother Leonard owned Gordy Milling Company for many years and eventually combined with the Dixie Lily Company. Paul also worked as a salesman for McCormick \u0026 Company and was named Salesman of the Year by the company in 1973. Mr. Gordy was involved in the Chipley First United Methodist Church and volunteered with the Panhandle Area Education Consortium where he collected oral histories of veterans. He was known as the \"Voice of the Tigers\" to many, announcing CHS Tiger football games from 1951 to 1991. Gordy passed on February 7, 2016.\n \n        Marion Leonard Gordy was born May 23, 1917 in Cusseta, GA to Curtis Lowe and Verna Gordy. The family moved to Gainesville, FL, in 1925, where he eventually graduated from Gainesville High School. Gordy served in the United States Army Air Corp during WWII as a bombardier with the 94th Bomb Group. His plane was shot down over Germany and he was Incarcerated in May 1944, and interred in the same prison camp as his brother at Stalag LUFT III. He was a former owner of The Gordy Milling Company, then Gordy Transport trucking company, and currently the Gordy Apartment Buildings on NW 15th Street in Gainesville. Mr. Gordy was past president of the University City Lions Club, and the Santa Fe Endowment Corporation. He was also a former board member of Santa Fe College, and a member of the Has-Beens Club. He was married to Molly Gordy, and the couple had three daughters. Gordy passed on December 3, 2012.\n \n        Both brothers were held at Stalag Luft III, making the brothers the only sibling Floridians both to be shot down and incarcerated by the Germans.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection consists of published material, newspaper clippings, interviews, and published unit histories, collected by the Gordy brothers about their wartime experience. Both brothers served in the U.S. Army Air Corps and as POWs in German camps.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Stalag Luft III","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group (H), 94th","Gordy, Paul, 1922-2016","Gordy, Marion Leonard, 1917-2012","English"],"unitid_tesim":["15.0031","/repositories/10/resources/378"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946-2012, Date acquired: 07/23/2015, Date accessioned: 2020-06-08"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul and Leonard Gordy collection, 1946-2012, Date acquired: 07/23/2015, Date accessioned: 2020-06-08"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul and Leonard Gordy collection, 1946-2012, Date acquired: 07/23/2015, Date accessioned: 2020-06-08"],"collection_ssim":["Paul and Leonard Gordy collection, 1946-2012, Date acquired: 07/23/2015, Date accessioned: 2020-06-08"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Gordy, Paul, 1922-2016","Gordy, Marion Leonard, 1917-2012"],"creator_ssim":["Gordy, Paul, 1922-2016","Gordy, Marion Leonard, 1917-2012"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gordy, Paul, 1922-2016","Gordy, Marion Leonard, 1917-2012"],"creators_ssim":["Gordy, Paul, 1922-2016","Gordy, Marion Leonard, 1917-2012"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Paul Gordy. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on July 23, 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Memory in literature.","War in literature.","World War, 1939-1945--Psychological aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","Prisoners of war--Europe--Interviews","United States. Air Force--History","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Memory in literature.","War in literature.","World War, 1939-1945--Psychological aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","Prisoners of war--Europe--Interviews","United States. Air Force--History","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes","1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes","1 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Gordy was born April 15, 1922, in Cusseta, GA, to Curt and Verna Gordy. In 1925, his family moved to Florida and settled in Gainesville, FL. Gordy graduated high school and then began college at the University of Florida. In 1942, he enlisted in the Army Air Force where he was trained as a B-17 Pilot, eventually rising to the rank of second lieutenant in the 8th Air Force with the 384th Heavy Bombardment Group based in England. In July 1943, Paul Gordy was shot down and incarcerated while returning from a mission over Kiel, Germany, ending up in the North Sea in a raft with other US Airmen. Eventually, Paul was Incarcerated by the Germans and sent to Stalag Luft III at Sagan, Germany. This POW camp was made famous in the movie \"The Great Escape.\"\u0026#xA0;\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePaul returned to the US in 1945 and entered the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He boxed in the bantam weight division while at UNC and graduated in 1947. After graduating, Gordy moved to Chipley in 1948 where he met his wife, Ann Sheppard, and the couple had two kids. Paul and his brother Leonard owned Gordy Milling Company for many years and eventually combined with the Dixie Lily Company. Paul also worked as a salesman for McCormick \u0026amp; Company and was named Salesman of the Year by the company in 1973. Mr. Gordy was involved in the Chipley First United Methodist Church and volunteered with the Panhandle Area Education Consortium where he collected oral histories of veterans. He was known as the \"Voice of the Tigers\" to many, announcing CHS Tiger football games from 1951 to 1991. Gordy passed on February 7, 2016.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n        Marion Leonard Gordy was born May 23, 1917 in Cusseta, GA to Curtis Lowe and Verna Gordy. The family moved to Gainesville, FL, in 1925, where he eventually graduated from Gainesville High School. Gordy served in the United States Army Air Corp during WWII as a bombardier with the 94th Bomb Group. His plane was shot down over Germany and he was Incarcerated in May 1944, and interred in the same prison camp as his brother at Stalag LUFT III. He was a former owner of The Gordy Milling Company, then Gordy Transport trucking company, and currently the Gordy Apartment Buildings on NW 15th Street in Gainesville. Mr. Gordy was past president of the University City Lions Club, and the Santa Fe Endowment Corporation. He was also a former board member of Santa Fe College, and a member of the Has-Beens Club. He was married to Molly Gordy, and the couple had three daughters. Gordy passed on December 3, 2012.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n        Both brothers were held at Stalag Luft III, making the brothers the only sibling Floridians both to be shot down and incarcerated by the Germans.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul Gordy was born April 15, 1922, in Cusseta, GA, to Curt and Verna Gordy. In 1925, his family moved to Florida and settled in Gainesville, FL. Gordy graduated high school and then began college at the University of Florida. In 1942, he enlisted in the Army Air Force where he was trained as a B-17 Pilot, eventually rising to the rank of second lieutenant in the 8th Air Force with the 384th Heavy Bombardment Group based in England. In July 1943, Paul Gordy was shot down and incarcerated while returning from a mission over Kiel, Germany, ending up in the North Sea in a raft with other US Airmen. Eventually, Paul was Incarcerated by the Germans and sent to Stalag Luft III at Sagan, Germany. This POW camp was made famous in the movie \"The Great Escape.\" \n Paul returned to the US in 1945 and entered the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He boxed in the bantam weight division while at UNC and graduated in 1947. After graduating, Gordy moved to Chipley in 1948 where he met his wife, Ann Sheppard, and the couple had two kids. Paul and his brother Leonard owned Gordy Milling Company for many years and eventually combined with the Dixie Lily Company. Paul also worked as a salesman for McCormick \u0026 Company and was named Salesman of the Year by the company in 1973. Mr. Gordy was involved in the Chipley First United Methodist Church and volunteered with the Panhandle Area Education Consortium where he collected oral histories of veterans. He was known as the \"Voice of the Tigers\" to many, announcing CHS Tiger football games from 1951 to 1991. Gordy passed on February 7, 2016.\n \n        Marion Leonard Gordy was born May 23, 1917 in Cusseta, GA to Curtis Lowe and Verna Gordy. The family moved to Gainesville, FL, in 1925, where he eventually graduated from Gainesville High School. Gordy served in the United States Army Air Corp during WWII as a bombardier with the 94th Bomb Group. His plane was shot down over Germany and he was Incarcerated in May 1944, and interred in the same prison camp as his brother at Stalag LUFT III. He was a former owner of The Gordy Milling Company, then Gordy Transport trucking company, and currently the Gordy Apartment Buildings on NW 15th Street in Gainesville. Mr. Gordy was past president of the University City Lions Club, and the Santa Fe Endowment Corporation. He was also a former board member of Santa Fe College, and a member of the Has-Beens Club. He was married to Molly Gordy, and the couple had three daughters. Gordy passed on December 3, 2012.\n \n        Both brothers were held at Stalag Luft III, making the brothers the only sibling Floridians both to be shot down and incarcerated by the Germans."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Paul and Leonard Gordy collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-15-1931\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Paul and Leonard Gordy collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-15-1931"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of published material, newspaper clippings, interviews, and published unit histories, collected by the Gordy brothers about their wartime experience. Both brothers served in the U.S. Army Air Corps and as POWs in German camps.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of published material, newspaper clippings, interviews, and published unit histories, collected by the Gordy brothers about their wartime experience. Both brothers served in the U.S. Army Air Corps and as POWs in German camps."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Stalag Luft III","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group (H), 94th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Stalag Luft III","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group (H), 94th","Gordy, Paul, 1922-2016","Gordy, Marion Leonard, 1917-2012"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Stalag Luft III","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group (H), 94th"],"persname_ssim":["Gordy, Paul, 1922-2016","Gordy, Marion Leonard, 1917-2012"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"016f42e017b330dd6a73c7ed","timestamp":"2026-07-11T06:36:06.405Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"016f42e017b330dd6a73c7ed","title_filing_ssi":"Gordy, Paul, and Leonard collection","title_ssm":["Paul and Leonard Gordy collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul and Leonard Gordy collection"],"ead_ssi":"016f42e017b330dd6a73c7ed","unitdate_ssm":["1946-2012","Date acquired: 07/23/2015","Date accessioned: 2020-06-08"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-2012"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/23/2015","Date accessioned: 2020-06-08"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["15.0031","/repositories/10/resources/378"],"text":["15.0031","/repositories/10/resources/378","Paul and Leonard Gordy collection, 1946-2012, Date acquired: 07/23/2015, Date accessioned: 2020-06-08","Memory in literature.","War in literature.","World War, 1939-1945--Psychological aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","Prisoners of war--Europe--Interviews","United States. Air Force--History","World War, 1939-1945","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Paul Gordy was born April 15, 1922, in Cusseta, GA, to Curt and Verna Gordy. In 1925, his family moved to Florida and settled in Gainesville, FL. Gordy graduated high school and then began college at the University of Florida. In 1942, he enlisted in the Army Air Force where he was trained as a B-17 Pilot, eventually rising to the rank of second lieutenant in the 8th Air Force with the 384th Heavy Bombardment Group based in England. In July 1943, Paul Gordy was shot down and incarcerated while returning from a mission over Kiel, Germany, ending up in the North Sea in a raft with other US Airmen. Eventually, Paul was Incarcerated by the Germans and sent to Stalag Luft III at Sagan, Germany. This POW camp was made famous in the movie \"The Great Escape.\" \n Paul returned to the US in 1945 and entered the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He boxed in the bantam weight division while at UNC and graduated in 1947. After graduating, Gordy moved to Chipley in 1948 where he met his wife, Ann Sheppard, and the couple had two kids. Paul and his brother Leonard owned Gordy Milling Company for many years and eventually combined with the Dixie Lily Company. Paul also worked as a salesman for McCormick \u0026 Company and was named Salesman of the Year by the company in 1973. Mr. Gordy was involved in the Chipley First United Methodist Church and volunteered with the Panhandle Area Education Consortium where he collected oral histories of veterans. He was known as the \"Voice of the Tigers\" to many, announcing CHS Tiger football games from 1951 to 1991. Gordy passed on February 7, 2016.\n \n        Marion Leonard Gordy was born May 23, 1917 in Cusseta, GA to Curtis Lowe and Verna Gordy. The family moved to Gainesville, FL, in 1925, where he eventually graduated from Gainesville High School. Gordy served in the United States Army Air Corp during WWII as a bombardier with the 94th Bomb Group. His plane was shot down over Germany and he was Incarcerated in May 1944, and interred in the same prison camp as his brother at Stalag LUFT III. He was a former owner of The Gordy Milling Company, then Gordy Transport trucking company, and currently the Gordy Apartment Buildings on NW 15th Street in Gainesville. Mr. Gordy was past president of the University City Lions Club, and the Santa Fe Endowment Corporation. He was also a former board member of Santa Fe College, and a member of the Has-Beens Club. He was married to Molly Gordy, and the couple had three daughters. Gordy passed on December 3, 2012.\n \n        Both brothers were held at Stalag Luft III, making the brothers the only sibling Floridians both to be shot down and incarcerated by the Germans.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection consists of published material, newspaper clippings, interviews, and published unit histories, collected by the Gordy brothers about their wartime experience. Both brothers served in the U.S. Army Air Corps and as POWs in German camps.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Stalag Luft III","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group (H), 94th","Gordy, Paul, 1922-2016","Gordy, Marion Leonard, 1917-2012","English"],"unitid_tesim":["15.0031","/repositories/10/resources/378"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946-2012, Date acquired: 07/23/2015, Date accessioned: 2020-06-08"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul and Leonard Gordy collection, 1946-2012, Date acquired: 07/23/2015, Date accessioned: 2020-06-08"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul and Leonard Gordy collection, 1946-2012, Date acquired: 07/23/2015, Date accessioned: 2020-06-08"],"collection_ssim":["Paul and Leonard Gordy collection, 1946-2012, Date acquired: 07/23/2015, Date accessioned: 2020-06-08"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Gordy, Paul, 1922-2016","Gordy, Marion Leonard, 1917-2012"],"creator_ssim":["Gordy, Paul, 1922-2016","Gordy, Marion Leonard, 1917-2012"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gordy, Paul, 1922-2016","Gordy, Marion Leonard, 1917-2012"],"creators_ssim":["Gordy, Paul, 1922-2016","Gordy, Marion Leonard, 1917-2012"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Paul Gordy. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on July 23, 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Memory in literature.","War in literature.","World War, 1939-1945--Psychological aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","Prisoners of war--Europe--Interviews","United States. Air Force--History","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Memory in literature.","War in literature.","World War, 1939-1945--Psychological aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","Prisoners of war--Europe--Interviews","United States. Air Force--History","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes","1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes","1 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Gordy was born April 15, 1922, in Cusseta, GA, to Curt and Verna Gordy. In 1925, his family moved to Florida and settled in Gainesville, FL. Gordy graduated high school and then began college at the University of Florida. In 1942, he enlisted in the Army Air Force where he was trained as a B-17 Pilot, eventually rising to the rank of second lieutenant in the 8th Air Force with the 384th Heavy Bombardment Group based in England. In July 1943, Paul Gordy was shot down and incarcerated while returning from a mission over Kiel, Germany, ending up in the North Sea in a raft with other US Airmen. Eventually, Paul was Incarcerated by the Germans and sent to Stalag Luft III at Sagan, Germany. This POW camp was made famous in the movie \"The Great Escape.\"\u0026#xA0;\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePaul returned to the US in 1945 and entered the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He boxed in the bantam weight division while at UNC and graduated in 1947. After graduating, Gordy moved to Chipley in 1948 where he met his wife, Ann Sheppard, and the couple had two kids. Paul and his brother Leonard owned Gordy Milling Company for many years and eventually combined with the Dixie Lily Company. Paul also worked as a salesman for McCormick \u0026amp; Company and was named Salesman of the Year by the company in 1973. Mr. Gordy was involved in the Chipley First United Methodist Church and volunteered with the Panhandle Area Education Consortium where he collected oral histories of veterans. He was known as the \"Voice of the Tigers\" to many, announcing CHS Tiger football games from 1951 to 1991. Gordy passed on February 7, 2016.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n        Marion Leonard Gordy was born May 23, 1917 in Cusseta, GA to Curtis Lowe and Verna Gordy. The family moved to Gainesville, FL, in 1925, where he eventually graduated from Gainesville High School. Gordy served in the United States Army Air Corp during WWII as a bombardier with the 94th Bomb Group. His plane was shot down over Germany and he was Incarcerated in May 1944, and interred in the same prison camp as his brother at Stalag LUFT III. He was a former owner of The Gordy Milling Company, then Gordy Transport trucking company, and currently the Gordy Apartment Buildings on NW 15th Street in Gainesville. Mr. Gordy was past president of the University City Lions Club, and the Santa Fe Endowment Corporation. He was also a former board member of Santa Fe College, and a member of the Has-Beens Club. He was married to Molly Gordy, and the couple had three daughters. Gordy passed on December 3, 2012.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n        Both brothers were held at Stalag Luft III, making the brothers the only sibling Floridians both to be shot down and incarcerated by the Germans.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul Gordy was born April 15, 1922, in Cusseta, GA, to Curt and Verna Gordy. In 1925, his family moved to Florida and settled in Gainesville, FL. Gordy graduated high school and then began college at the University of Florida. In 1942, he enlisted in the Army Air Force where he was trained as a B-17 Pilot, eventually rising to the rank of second lieutenant in the 8th Air Force with the 384th Heavy Bombardment Group based in England. In July 1943, Paul Gordy was shot down and incarcerated while returning from a mission over Kiel, Germany, ending up in the North Sea in a raft with other US Airmen. Eventually, Paul was Incarcerated by the Germans and sent to Stalag Luft III at Sagan, Germany. This POW camp was made famous in the movie \"The Great Escape.\" \n Paul returned to the US in 1945 and entered the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He boxed in the bantam weight division while at UNC and graduated in 1947. After graduating, Gordy moved to Chipley in 1948 where he met his wife, Ann Sheppard, and the couple had two kids. Paul and his brother Leonard owned Gordy Milling Company for many years and eventually combined with the Dixie Lily Company. Paul also worked as a salesman for McCormick \u0026 Company and was named Salesman of the Year by the company in 1973. Mr. Gordy was involved in the Chipley First United Methodist Church and volunteered with the Panhandle Area Education Consortium where he collected oral histories of veterans. He was known as the \"Voice of the Tigers\" to many, announcing CHS Tiger football games from 1951 to 1991. Gordy passed on February 7, 2016.\n \n        Marion Leonard Gordy was born May 23, 1917 in Cusseta, GA to Curtis Lowe and Verna Gordy. The family moved to Gainesville, FL, in 1925, where he eventually graduated from Gainesville High School. Gordy served in the United States Army Air Corp during WWII as a bombardier with the 94th Bomb Group. His plane was shot down over Germany and he was Incarcerated in May 1944, and interred in the same prison camp as his brother at Stalag LUFT III. He was a former owner of The Gordy Milling Company, then Gordy Transport trucking company, and currently the Gordy Apartment Buildings on NW 15th Street in Gainesville. Mr. Gordy was past president of the University City Lions Club, and the Santa Fe Endowment Corporation. He was also a former board member of Santa Fe College, and a member of the Has-Beens Club. He was married to Molly Gordy, and the couple had three daughters. Gordy passed on December 3, 2012.\n \n        Both brothers were held at Stalag Luft III, making the brothers the only sibling Floridians both to be shot down and incarcerated by the Germans."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Paul and Leonard Gordy collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-15-1931\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Paul and Leonard Gordy collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-15-1931"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of published material, newspaper clippings, interviews, and published unit histories, collected by the Gordy brothers about their wartime experience. Both brothers served in the U.S. Army Air Corps and as POWs in German camps.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of published material, newspaper clippings, interviews, and published unit histories, collected by the Gordy brothers about their wartime experience. Both brothers served in the U.S. Army Air Corps and as POWs in German camps."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Stalag Luft III","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group (H), 94th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Stalag Luft III","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group (H), 94th","Gordy, Paul, 1922-2016","Gordy, Marion Leonard, 1917-2012"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Stalag Luft III","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group (H), 94th"],"persname_ssim":["Gordy, Paul, 1922-2016","Gordy, Marion Leonard, 1917-2012"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"016f42e017b330dd6a73c7ed","timestamp":"2026-07-11T06:36:06.405Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/016f42e017b330dd6a73c7ed"}},{"id":"a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul and Mary Rosen Collection contains 65 objects including masks, currency, figures, and other objects from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Gabon, Zaire, Tanzania, Cameroon, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Liberia dating to the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852","title_filing_ssi":"Rosen, Paul and Mary Collection","title_ssm":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1900-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1900-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2003.38","/repositories/2/resources/249"],"text":["AARLCC.2003.38","/repositories/2/resources/249","Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000","Masks, African","Masks","Art objects, African","Sculptures","Wood carvings","The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection is open for research.","View 3D images of the artifacts on the AARLCC Artifacts website.","View 3D images of the artifacts on Sketchfab.","Paul Peter Rosen (1938-) and Mary Sue Rosen (1944-) are collectors of African art and artifacts. Dr. Paul Rosen worked at Memorial Sloan Kettering Institute in New York City. He was also a professor of Pathology at Weill Cornell Medical College from 1984 to 2010. In 2010, he became Professor Emeritus of Pathology after his retirement from full time teaching. Mary teaches at The New School in the Writing Program. ","Dr. and Mrs. Rosen travelled to African countries such as Ghana and Mali to collect artifacts. Together they have written exhibition catalogs of their collections of masks, sculptures, puppets, pottery and textiles. Their publications include \"The colorful Sogo Bò puppets of Mali\" (2012), \"Masks from West and Central Africa: a celebration of color \u0026 form\" (2013), and \"Emblems of power: Asafo flags from Ghana\" (2013). In 2002, the Rosens donated a portion of their African mask and sculpture collection to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. They donated a second and third installment in 2003.","Descriptions of artifacts were provided by donors at the time of donation to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. Descriptive information in brackets is supplied by archivist. ","Item dimensions are length x depth x height and measured in inches.","This collection received item level processing by Emily Calderon in July 2023. Additional items were processed and the finding aid updated by Erin Purdy in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection contains 65 objects including masks, currency, figures, and other objects from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Gabon, Zaire, Tanzania, Cameroon, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Liberia dating to the 20th century.","AARLCC Special Collections","Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2003.38","/repositories/2/resources/249"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1900-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"creator_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"creators_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Paul and Mary Rosen donated the materials to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections in 2002 and 2003 (Accession AARLCC-2003.38)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Masks, African","Masks","Art objects, African","Sculptures","Wood carvings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Masks, African","Masks","Art objects, African","Sculptures","Wood carvings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65 Objects"],"extent_tesim":["65 Objects"],"genreform_ssim":["Sculptures","Wood carvings"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul and Mary Rosen Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://aarlccartifacts.omeka.net/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView 3D images of the artifacts on the AARLCC Artifacts website.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://sketchfab.com/AARLCC\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView 3D images of the artifacts on Sketchfab.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View 3D images of the artifacts on the AARLCC Artifacts website.","View 3D images of the artifacts on Sketchfab."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Peter Rosen (1938-) and Mary Sue Rosen (1944-) are collectors of African art and artifacts. Dr. Paul Rosen worked at Memorial Sloan Kettering Institute in New York City. He was also a professor of Pathology at Weill Cornell Medical College from 1984 to 2010. In 2010, he became Professor Emeritus of Pathology after his retirement from full time teaching. Mary teaches at The New School in the Writing Program. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. and Mrs. Rosen travelled to African countries such as Ghana and Mali to collect artifacts. Together they have written exhibition catalogs of their collections of masks, sculptures, puppets, pottery and textiles. Their publications include \"The colorful Sogo B\u0026#xF2; puppets of Mali\" (2012), \"Masks from West and Central Africa: a celebration of color \u0026amp; form\" (2013), and \"Emblems of power: Asafo flags from Ghana\" (2013). In 2002, the Rosens donated a portion of their African mask and sculpture collection to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. They donated a second and third installment in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul Peter Rosen (1938-) and Mary Sue Rosen (1944-) are collectors of African art and artifacts. Dr. Paul Rosen worked at Memorial Sloan Kettering Institute in New York City. He was also a professor of Pathology at Weill Cornell Medical College from 1984 to 2010. In 2010, he became Professor Emeritus of Pathology after his retirement from full time teaching. Mary teaches at The New School in the Writing Program. ","Dr. and Mrs. Rosen travelled to African countries such as Ghana and Mali to collect artifacts. Together they have written exhibition catalogs of their collections of masks, sculptures, puppets, pottery and textiles. Their publications include \"The colorful Sogo Bò puppets of Mali\" (2012), \"Masks from West and Central Africa: a celebration of color \u0026 form\" (2013), and \"Emblems of power: Asafo flags from Ghana\" (2013). In 2002, the Rosens donated a portion of their African mask and sculpture collection to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. They donated a second and third installment in 2003."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul and Mary Rosen Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDescriptions of artifacts were provided by donors at the time of donation to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. Descriptive information in brackets is supplied by archivist. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem dimensions are length x depth x height and measured in inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection received item level processing by Emily Calderon in July 2023. Additional items were processed and the finding aid updated by Erin Purdy in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Descriptions of artifacts were provided by donors at the time of donation to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. Descriptive information in brackets is supplied by archivist. ","Item dimensions are length x depth x height and measured in inches.","This collection received item level processing by Emily Calderon in July 2023. Additional items were processed and the finding aid updated by Erin Purdy in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul and Mary Rosen Collection contains 65 objects including masks, currency, figures, and other objects from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Gabon, Zaire, Tanzania, Cameroon, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Liberia dating to the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection contains 65 objects including masks, currency, figures, and other objects from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Gabon, Zaire, Tanzania, Cameroon, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Liberia dating to the 20th century."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"persname_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872831885827112960,"_root_":"a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852","timestamp":"2026-08-07T03:01:08.460Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852","title_filing_ssi":"Rosen, Paul and Mary Collection","title_ssm":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1900-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1900-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2003.38","/repositories/2/resources/249"],"text":["AARLCC.2003.38","/repositories/2/resources/249","Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000","Masks, African","Masks","Art objects, African","Sculptures","Wood carvings","The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection is open for research.","View 3D images of the artifacts on the AARLCC Artifacts website.","View 3D images of the artifacts on Sketchfab.","Paul Peter Rosen (1938-) and Mary Sue Rosen (1944-) are collectors of African art and artifacts. Dr. Paul Rosen worked at Memorial Sloan Kettering Institute in New York City. He was also a professor of Pathology at Weill Cornell Medical College from 1984 to 2010. In 2010, he became Professor Emeritus of Pathology after his retirement from full time teaching. Mary teaches at The New School in the Writing Program. ","Dr. and Mrs. Rosen travelled to African countries such as Ghana and Mali to collect artifacts. Together they have written exhibition catalogs of their collections of masks, sculptures, puppets, pottery and textiles. Their publications include \"The colorful Sogo Bò puppets of Mali\" (2012), \"Masks from West and Central Africa: a celebration of color \u0026 form\" (2013), and \"Emblems of power: Asafo flags from Ghana\" (2013). In 2002, the Rosens donated a portion of their African mask and sculpture collection to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. They donated a second and third installment in 2003.","Descriptions of artifacts were provided by donors at the time of donation to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. Descriptive information in brackets is supplied by archivist. ","Item dimensions are length x depth x height and measured in inches.","This collection received item level processing by Emily Calderon in July 2023. Additional items were processed and the finding aid updated by Erin Purdy in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection contains 65 objects including masks, currency, figures, and other objects from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Gabon, Zaire, Tanzania, Cameroon, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Liberia dating to the 20th century.","AARLCC Special Collections","Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2003.38","/repositories/2/resources/249"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1900-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"creator_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"creators_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Paul and Mary Rosen donated the materials to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections in 2002 and 2003 (Accession AARLCC-2003.38)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Masks, African","Masks","Art objects, African","Sculptures","Wood carvings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Masks, African","Masks","Art objects, African","Sculptures","Wood carvings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65 Objects"],"extent_tesim":["65 Objects"],"genreform_ssim":["Sculptures","Wood carvings"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul and Mary Rosen Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://aarlccartifacts.omeka.net/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView 3D images of the artifacts on the AARLCC Artifacts website.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://sketchfab.com/AARLCC\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView 3D images of the artifacts on Sketchfab.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View 3D images of the artifacts on the AARLCC Artifacts website.","View 3D images of the artifacts on Sketchfab."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Peter Rosen (1938-) and Mary Sue Rosen (1944-) are collectors of African art and artifacts. 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