{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026page=246","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026page=245","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026page=247","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026page=407"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":246,"next_page":247,"prev_page":245,"total_pages":407,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2450,"total_count":4066,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"110f96e930660839ef16aac1_aspace_02574dbf749d0a6e8d845e2faa932ee9","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous Ephemera, 1943-2014, bulk 1943-1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/110f96e930660839ef16aac1_aspace_02574dbf749d0a6e8d845e2faa932ee9#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains various ephemera papers inluding military information booklets, membership cards, advertising card, base newsletters, and a menu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/110f96e930660839ef16aac1_aspace_02574dbf749d0a6e8d845e2faa932ee9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_02574dbf749d0a6e8d845e2faa932ee9","ref_ssm":["aspace_02574dbf749d0a6e8d845e2faa932ee9","aspace_02574dbf749d0a6e8d845e2faa932ee9"],"id":"110f96e930660839ef16aac1_aspace_02574dbf749d0a6e8d845e2faa932ee9","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous Ephemera","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Ephemera"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous Ephemera"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-2014, bulk 1943-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Ephemera, 1943-2014, bulk 1943-1945"],"text":["Miscellaneous Ephemera, 1943-2014, bulk 1943-1945","William Edward McKee Sr. collection, 1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945","/repositories/10/archival_objects/191060","20.0010 - Box 6","folder 008","This folder contains various ephemera papers inluding military information booklets, membership cards, advertising card, base newsletters, and a menu."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["110f96e930660839ef16aac1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Edward McKee Sr. collection, 1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Edward McKee Sr. collection, 1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/191060"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["William Edward McKee Sr. collection, 1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":68,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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The entire crew was rescued by the German Navy.  McKee Sr. became as prisoner of war at Luft Stalag 17B near Krems, Austria. He was liberated in Bramall, Bavaria on May 3, 1945 by the 13th U.S. Armored Division and returned to the U.S. on June 12, 1945.  After the war, Mckee Sr. worked as a civilian fireman at Fr. Slocum, NY. He devoted the remainder of his life to lobbying for recognition and compensation of former U.S. prisoners of war.","Mckee Sr. passed away on January 16, 1996 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, VA.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to William Edward McKee Sr. who served as a sergeant with the 324th Squadron, 91st Heavy Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force in Europe during World War II.   McKee Sr. was shot down along with the crew of the B-17 bomber on March 29, 1944.  The entire crew survived and then became German prisoners of war at Luft Stalag 17B. Mckee Sr. received the Air Medal and Purple Heart Medal. This collection includes letters, documents, photographs, prisoner of war memorabilia, and memoirs.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army Air Forces. 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Bomber Command, 8th","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Prisoners of war--Germany","Knit goods--Handbooks, manuals, etc","Knitting -- Patterns","Holocaust survivors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.5 Linear Feet 6 half boxes, 1 OS box (31.5x23.5\")"],"extent_tesim":["5.5 Linear Feet 6 half boxes, 1 OS box (31.5x23.5\")"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Edward McKee Sr. was born on February 18, 1924 in New Rochelle, NY. He graduated New Rochelle High School.  Prior to joining the U.S. Army, he worked as a civilian courier for the U.S. Army.  He entered service with the U.S. Army Air Corps on February 16, 1943 and attended Basic training in Miami Beach, FL, Armament training at Buckley and Lowry Fields in Colorado, and gunnery school at Kingman Field, AZ. Mckee Sr. was assigned to the 324th Squadron, 91st Bombardment Group, and was sent to England on December 31, 1943.  The B-17 on which McKee Sr. served was combat damaged and crashed into the North Sea on March 29, 1944 on Mckee Sr's seven mission.  The entire crew was rescued by the German Navy.  McKee Sr. became as prisoner of war at Luft Stalag 17B near Krems, Austria. He was liberated in Bramall, Bavaria on May 3, 1945 by the 13th U.S. Armored Division and returned to the U.S. on June 12, 1945.  After the war, Mckee Sr. worked as a civilian fireman at Fr. Slocum, NY. 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The B-17 on which McKee Sr. served was combat damaged and crashed into the North Sea on March 29, 1944 on Mckee Sr's seven mission.  The entire crew was rescued by the German Navy.  McKee Sr. became as prisoner of war at Luft Stalag 17B near Krems, Austria. He was liberated in Bramall, Bavaria on May 3, 1945 by the 13th U.S. Armored Division and returned to the U.S. on June 12, 1945.  After the war, Mckee Sr. worked as a civilian fireman at Fr. Slocum, NY. He devoted the remainder of his life to lobbying for recognition and compensation of former U.S. prisoners of war.","Mckee Sr. passed away on January 16, 1996 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, VA."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], William Edward McKee Sr. collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-20-2010\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], William Edward McKee Sr. collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-20-2010"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to William Edward McKee Sr. who served as a sergeant with the 324th Squadron, 91st Heavy Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force in Europe during World War II.   McKee Sr. was shot down along with the crew of the B-17 bomber on March 29, 1944.  The entire crew survived and then became German prisoners of war at Luft Stalag 17B. Mckee Sr. received the Air Medal and Purple Heart Medal. This collection includes letters, documents, photographs, prisoner of war memorabilia, and memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to William Edward McKee Sr. who served as a sergeant with the 324th Squadron, 91st Heavy Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force in Europe during World War II.   McKee Sr. was shot down along with the crew of the B-17 bomber on March 29, 1944.  The entire crew survived and then became German prisoners of war at Luft Stalag 17B. Mckee Sr. received the Air Medal and Purple Heart Medal. This collection includes letters, documents, photographs, prisoner of war memorabilia, and memoirs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Bombardment Group, 91st","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf"],"persname_ssim":["McKee, William Edward, Sr., 1924-1996","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Reagan, Ronald"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":95,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857692171468800,"_root_":"110f96e930660839ef16aac1","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:10.673Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/110f96e930660839ef16aac1_aspace_02574dbf749d0a6e8d845e2faa932ee9"}},{"id":"30485b074ddc44d2ae950eab_aspace_57f6a664f01308a1d1be78668876c830","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous Ephemera, 1945-1998","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/30485b074ddc44d2ae950eab_aspace_57f6a664f01308a1d1be78668876c830#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_57f6a664f01308a1d1be78668876c830","ref_ssm":["aspace_57f6a664f01308a1d1be78668876c830","aspace_57f6a664f01308a1d1be78668876c830"],"id":"30485b074ddc44d2ae950eab_aspace_57f6a664f01308a1d1be78668876c830","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous Ephemera","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Ephemera"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous Ephemera"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Ephemera, 1945-1998"],"text":["Miscellaneous Ephemera, 1945-1998","Lois S. Lee collection, 1943-1946, 1998, Date accessioned: 2019-02-21","005","/repositories/10/archival_objects/178466","English","19.0002 - Box 1","folder 005"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["30485b074ddc44d2ae950eab"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lois S. Lee collection, 1943-1946, 1998, Date accessioned: 2019-02-21"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lois S. Lee collection, 1943-1946, 1998, Date accessioned: 2019-02-21"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["005","/repositories/10/archival_objects/178466"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Lois S. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["19.0002 - Box 1","folder 005"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","_nest_parent_":"30485b074ddc44d2ae950eab","_root_":"30485b074ddc44d2ae950eab","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:45:38.407Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"30485b074ddc44d2ae950eab","title_filing_ssi":"Lee, Lois S. Collection","title_ssm":["Lois S. Lee collection"],"title_tesim":["Lois S. Lee collection"],"ead_ssi":"30485b074ddc44d2ae950eab","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1946, 1998","Date accessioned: 2019-02-21"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1946, 1998"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-02-21"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["19.0002","/repositories/10/resources/1431"],"text":["19.0002","/repositories/10/resources/1431","Lois S. Lee collection, 1943-1946, 1998, Date accessioned: 2019-02-21","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","This collection is open to all researchers.","Lois S. Lee (married name: Lois L. Frauchinger) was born March 26, 1921 and passed away on March 26th, 2018, on her 97th birthday. A native of Cumberland, MD, Lois trained at the Ursuline Secretarial School then joined the Women's Army Corps where she became a First Lieutenant in tne Quartermaster Corps serving in the Phillippines and New Guinea in WWII. In 1946 she married Fritz Frauchiger in Norman, Oklahoma where she was a student at the University of Oklahoma and Fritz was a professor and a widower with two childrem, Fritz Arnold and Elise. The family then moved to the Washington D.C. area where her daughter Elizabeth Ann was born.","Source: Bevis Funeral Home, Lois L. Frauchiger","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Obituary for Lois L. Frauchiger:\nLois L. Frauchiger passed away on March 26th, 2018, her 97th birthday, at the Margaret Z Dozier Hospice House in Tallahassee, FL. A native of Cumberland, MD, Lois trained at the Ursuline Secretarial School then joined the Women's Army Corps where she became a First Lieutenant in the Quartermaster Corps serving in the Philippines and New Guinea in WWII. In 1946 she married Fritz Frauchiger in Norman, Oklahoma where she was a student at the University of Oklahoma and Fritz was a professor and widower with two children, Fritz Arnold and Elise. The family then moved to the Washington DC area where her daughter Elizabeth Ann was born.\n \nLois is survived by her three children, Fritz A Frauchiger of Palm Springs, CA, Elise Judelle and husband Jesse of Tallahassee and Ann Mueller and husband Dennis Zadra of Basin, WY; four grandchildren, Tara Judelle and husband Spyros Vlachos of Athens, Greece; Jenny Brake and husband Michael of Altadena, CA; Max Frauchiger of Los Angeles, CA; and Urgyan Mueller of Hong Kong; five great grandchildren; her brother Walter Donald Lee and his wife Katie Lee and their extended family in Maryland and niece and nephews Regula, Peter and Hans Ruedi Bener of Switzerland.\n \nFritz's career in the U.S. Foreign Service lead to a life in the Washington, DC area as well as Nice, France; Frankfurt, Germany; Beirut, Lebanon and Paris, France. Fritz and Lois retired to Deland, Florida in 1969 where Fritz was a language professor at Stetson University. Lois and Fritz were very early members of the Unitarian Universalist Church in Deland.\n \nLois was preceded in death by her husband Fritz and her grandson Jigme Mueller. A private family remembrance will be held at a later date. Susie Mozolic of Bevis Funeral Home, Tallahassee, is handling arrangements. (850) 385-2193 www.bevisfh.com\n \nTo send flowers or a memorial gift to the family of Lois L. Frauchiger please visit our Sympathy Store.","This collection relates to Lois S. Lee who served in the Women's Army Corps in the Far East Air Forces WAC Detachment in New Guinea and the Philippine Islands during World War II.  The collection contains documents, photographs, unit history book, ephemera, and a bomber crew insulated flight suit.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Judelle, Elise F.","Lee, Lois S., 1921-2018","English"],"unitid_tesim":["19.0002","/repositories/10/resources/1431"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1946, 1998, Date accessioned: 2019-02-21"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lois S. Lee collection, 1943-1946, 1998, Date accessioned: 2019-02-21"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lois S. Lee collection, 1943-1946, 1998, Date accessioned: 2019-02-21"],"collection_ssim":["Lois S. Lee collection, 1943-1946, 1998, Date accessioned: 2019-02-21"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Judelle, Elise F.","Lee, Lois S., 1921-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Judelle, Elise F.","Lee, Lois S., 1921-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Judelle, Elise F.","Lee, Lois S., 1921-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Judelle, Elise F.","Lee, Lois S., 1921-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by the daughter of Lois S. Lee.  Lois S. Lee's married name was Lois L. Frauchiger."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Linear Feet 1 half box, 1 OS box (36.5\"x25.25\")"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Linear Feet 1 half box, 1 OS box (36.5\"x25.25\")"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access Note"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLois S. Lee (married name: Lois L. Frauchinger) was born March 26, 1921 and passed away on March 26th, 2018, on her 97th birthday. A native of Cumberland, MD, Lois trained at the Ursuline Secretarial School then joined the Women's Army Corps where she became a First Lieutenant in tne Quartermaster Corps serving in the Phillippines and New Guinea in WWII. In 1946 she married Fritz Frauchiger in Norman, Oklahoma where she was a student at the University of Oklahoma and Fritz was a professor and a widower with two childrem, Fritz Arnold and Elise. The family then moved to the Washington D.C. area where her daughter Elizabeth Ann was born.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: Bevis Funeral Home, Lois L. Frauchiger\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lois S. Lee (married name: Lois L. Frauchinger) was born March 26, 1921 and passed away on March 26th, 2018, on her 97th birthday. A native of Cumberland, MD, Lois trained at the Ursuline Secretarial School then joined the Women's Army Corps where she became a First Lieutenant in tne Quartermaster Corps serving in the Phillippines and New Guinea in WWII. In 1946 she married Fritz Frauchiger in Norman, Oklahoma where she was a student at the University of Oklahoma and Fritz was a professor and a widower with two childrem, Fritz Arnold and Elise. The family then moved to the Washington D.C. area where her daughter Elizabeth Ann was born.","Source: Bevis Funeral Home, Lois L. Frauchiger"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Lois S. Lee collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0002\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0002\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Lois S. Lee collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0002"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eObituary for Lois L. Frauchiger:\nLois L. Frauchiger passed away on March 26th, 2018, her 97th birthday, at the Margaret Z Dozier Hospice House in Tallahassee, FL. A native of Cumberland, MD, Lois trained at the Ursuline Secretarial School then joined the Women's Army Corps where she became a First Lieutenant in the Quartermaster Corps serving in the Philippines and New Guinea in WWII. In 1946 she married Fritz Frauchiger in Norman, Oklahoma where she was a student at the University of Oklahoma and Fritz was a professor and widower with two children, Fritz Arnold and Elise. The family then moved to the Washington DC area where her daughter Elizabeth Ann was born.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nLois is survived by her three children, Fritz A Frauchiger of Palm Springs, CA, Elise Judelle and husband Jesse of Tallahassee and Ann Mueller and husband Dennis Zadra of Basin, WY; four grandchildren, Tara Judelle and husband Spyros Vlachos of Athens, Greece; Jenny Brake and husband Michael of Altadena, CA; Max Frauchiger of Los Angeles, CA; and Urgyan Mueller of Hong Kong; five great grandchildren; her brother Walter Donald Lee and his wife Katie Lee and their extended family in Maryland and niece and nephews Regula, Peter and Hans Ruedi Bener of Switzerland.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nFritz's career in the U.S. Foreign Service lead to a life in the Washington, DC area as well as Nice, France; Frankfurt, Germany; Beirut, Lebanon and Paris, France. Fritz and Lois retired to Deland, Florida in 1969 where Fritz was a language professor at Stetson University. Lois and Fritz were very early members of the Unitarian Universalist Church in Deland.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nLois was preceded in death by her husband Fritz and her grandson Jigme Mueller. A private family remembrance will be held at a later date. Susie Mozolic of Bevis Funeral Home, Tallahassee, is handling arrangements. (850) 385-2193 www.bevisfh.com\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nTo send flowers or a memorial gift to the family of Lois L. Frauchiger please visit our Sympathy Store.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Obituary for Lois L. Frauchiger:\nLois L. Frauchiger passed away on March 26th, 2018, her 97th birthday, at the Margaret Z Dozier Hospice House in Tallahassee, FL. A native of Cumberland, MD, Lois trained at the Ursuline Secretarial School then joined the Women's Army Corps where she became a First Lieutenant in the Quartermaster Corps serving in the Philippines and New Guinea in WWII. In 1946 she married Fritz Frauchiger in Norman, Oklahoma where she was a student at the University of Oklahoma and Fritz was a professor and widower with two children, Fritz Arnold and Elise. The family then moved to the Washington DC area where her daughter Elizabeth Ann was born.\n \nLois is survived by her three children, Fritz A Frauchiger of Palm Springs, CA, Elise Judelle and husband Jesse of Tallahassee and Ann Mueller and husband Dennis Zadra of Basin, WY; four grandchildren, Tara Judelle and husband Spyros Vlachos of Athens, Greece; Jenny Brake and husband Michael of Altadena, CA; Max Frauchiger of Los Angeles, CA; and Urgyan Mueller of Hong Kong; five great grandchildren; her brother Walter Donald Lee and his wife Katie Lee and their extended family in Maryland and niece and nephews Regula, Peter and Hans Ruedi Bener of Switzerland.\n \nFritz's career in the U.S. Foreign Service lead to a life in the Washington, DC area as well as Nice, France; Frankfurt, Germany; Beirut, Lebanon and Paris, France. Fritz and Lois retired to Deland, Florida in 1969 where Fritz was a language professor at Stetson University. Lois and Fritz were very early members of the Unitarian Universalist Church in Deland.\n \nLois was preceded in death by her husband Fritz and her grandson Jigme Mueller. A private family remembrance will be held at a later date. Susie Mozolic of Bevis Funeral Home, Tallahassee, is handling arrangements. (850) 385-2193 www.bevisfh.com\n \nTo send flowers or a memorial gift to the family of Lois L. Frauchiger please visit our Sympathy Store."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Lois S. Lee who served in the Women's Army Corps in the Far East Air Forces WAC Detachment in New Guinea and the Philippine Islands during World War II.  The collection contains documents, photographs, unit history book, ephemera, and a bomber crew insulated flight suit.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Lois S. Lee who served in the Women's Army Corps in the Far East Air Forces WAC Detachment in New Guinea and the Philippine Islands during World War II.  The collection contains documents, photographs, unit history book, ephemera, and a bomber crew insulated flight suit."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use Note"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Judelle, Elise F.","Lee, Lois S., 1921-2018"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Judelle, Elise F."],"persname_ssim":["Judelle, Elise F.","Lee, Lois S., 1921-2018"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"30485b074ddc44d2ae950eab","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:45:38.407Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/30485b074ddc44d2ae950eab_aspace_57f6a664f01308a1d1be78668876c830"}},{"id":"2eceb19348192a4a19783d9f_aspace_b5f5f49c51b7cb632041ebf260afed9f","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous Ephemera, 1945, 2002","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2eceb19348192a4a19783d9f_aspace_b5f5f49c51b7cb632041ebf260afed9f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes an undated marriage newspaper announcement for O'Brien , magazine article on the assassination attempt on Hitler, memorial day pamphlet at Margraten U.S. Military Cemetery ceremony, and a Christmas card from the 603rd Quartermaster Company signed by \"Joe.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2eceb19348192a4a19783d9f_aspace_b5f5f49c51b7cb632041ebf260afed9f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_b5f5f49c51b7cb632041ebf260afed9f","ref_ssm":["aspace_b5f5f49c51b7cb632041ebf260afed9f","aspace_b5f5f49c51b7cb632041ebf260afed9f"],"id":"2eceb19348192a4a19783d9f_aspace_b5f5f49c51b7cb632041ebf260afed9f","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous Ephemera","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Ephemera"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous Ephemera"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945, 2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945, 2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Ephemera, 1945, 2002"],"text":["Miscellaneous Ephemera, 1945, 2002","Everett Melvin O'Brien collection, 1940-1945, Date accessioned: 2000-01-04","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179351","English","98.0011 - Box 1","folder 018","Includes an undated marriage newspaper announcement for O'Brien ,  magazine article on the assassination attempt on Hitler, memorial day pamphlet at Margraten U.S. Military Cemetery ceremony, and a Christmas card from the 603rd Quartermaster Company signed by \"Joe.\""],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["2eceb19348192a4a19783d9f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Everett Melvin O'Brien collection, 1940-1945, Date accessioned: 2000-01-04"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Everett Melvin O'Brien collection, 1940-1945, Date accessioned: 2000-01-04"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/179351"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Everett Melvin O'Brien collection, 1940-1945, Date accessioned: 2000-01-04"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":18,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["98.0011 - Box 1","folder 018"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes an undated marriage newspaper announcement for O'Brien ,  magazine article on the assassination attempt on Hitler, memorial day pamphlet at Margraten U.S. Military Cemetery ceremony, and a Christmas card from the 603rd Quartermaster Company signed by \"Joe.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes an undated marriage newspaper announcement for O'Brien ,  magazine article on the assassination attempt on Hitler, memorial day pamphlet at Margraten U.S. Military Cemetery ceremony, and a Christmas card from the 603rd Quartermaster Company signed by \"Joe.\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#17","_nest_parent_":"2eceb19348192a4a19783d9f","_root_":"2eceb19348192a4a19783d9f","_version_":1870857464217337856,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:58:33.280Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2eceb19348192a4a19783d9f","title_filing_ssi":"O'Brien, Everett Melvin Collection","title_ssm":["Everett Melvin O'Brien collection"],"title_tesim":["Everett Melvin O'Brien collection"],"ead_ssi":"2eceb19348192a4a19783d9f","unitdate_ssm":["1940-1945","Date accessioned: 2000-01-04"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2000-01-04"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0011","/repositories/10/resources/1491"],"text":["98.0011","/repositories/10/resources/1491","Everett Melvin O'Brien collection, 1940-1945, Date accessioned: 2000-01-04","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Aachen (Germany)","Nordhausen (Thuringia, Germany)","Jewish Holocaust (1939-1945)","World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy","Leipzig (Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--France--Paris","United States. Army. American Graves Registration Service","This collection is open to all researchers","Everett Melvin O'Brien was born on June 10, 1915 in California. He attended the University of California and married Margaret S. O'Brien. He attended Basic Training at Camp Croft, South Carolina for the 32nd Infantry, Company A. O'Brien began his service on July 14, 1941 and worked with grave registration.  Following the war, he worked in Counter intelligence. O'Brien passed away August 19, 1990 at the age of 75. He is buried at Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery in San Antonio, Texas.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Everett Melvin O'Brien who served as a 1st Lieutenant with the 603rd Quartermaster Graves Registration Company in the European Theater during World War II. The collection contains photographs from O'Brien's service in Graves Registration in the U.S., France, Belgium, and Germany which include killed in action U.S. soldiers and graves. Photographs of the concentration camp at Dachau are also included.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Quartermaster Graves Registration Company, 603rd","O'Brien, Everett Melvin, 1915-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0011","/repositories/10/resources/1491"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-1945, Date accessioned: 2000-01-04"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Everett Melvin O'Brien collection, 1940-1945, Date accessioned: 2000-01-04"],"collection_title_tesim":["Everett Melvin O'Brien collection, 1940-1945, Date accessioned: 2000-01-04"],"collection_ssim":["Everett Melvin O'Brien collection, 1940-1945, Date accessioned: 2000-01-04"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Dachau (Concentration camp)","Aachen (Germany)","Nordhausen (Thuringia, Germany)"],"geogname_ssim":["Dachau (Concentration camp)","Aachen (Germany)","Nordhausen (Thuringia, Germany)"],"creator_ssm":["O'Brien, Everett Melvin, 1915-1990"],"creator_ssim":["O'Brien, Everett Melvin, 1915-1990"],"creator_persname_ssim":["O'Brien, Everett Melvin, 1915-1990"],"creators_ssim":["O'Brien, Everett Melvin, 1915-1990"],"places_ssim":["Dachau (Concentration camp)","Aachen (Germany)","Nordhausen (Thuringia, Germany)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Jewish Holocaust (1939-1945)","World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy","Leipzig (Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--France--Paris","United States. Army. American Graves Registration Service"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Jewish Holocaust (1939-1945)","World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy","Leipzig (Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--France--Paris","United States. Army. American Graves Registration Service"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet flat box, photo album"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet flat box, photo album"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEverett Melvin O'Brien was born on June 10, 1915 in California. He attended the University of California and married Margaret S. O'Brien. He attended Basic Training at Camp Croft, South Carolina for the 32nd Infantry, Company A. O'Brien began his service on July 14, 1941 and worked with grave registration.  Following the war, he worked in Counter intelligence. O'Brien passed away August 19, 1990 at the age of 75. He is buried at Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery in San Antonio, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Everett Melvin O'Brien was born on June 10, 1915 in California. He attended the University of California and married Margaret S. O'Brien. He attended Basic Training at Camp Croft, South Carolina for the 32nd Infantry, Company A. O'Brien began his service on July 14, 1941 and worked with grave registration.  Following the war, he worked in Counter intelligence. O'Brien passed away August 19, 1990 at the age of 75. He is buried at Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery in San Antonio, Texas."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Everett Melvin O'Brien collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-98-0011\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Everett Melvin O'Brien collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-98-0011"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Everett Melvin O'Brien who served as a 1st Lieutenant with the 603rd Quartermaster Graves Registration Company in the European Theater during World War II. 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Photographs of the concentration camp at Dachau are also included."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Quartermaster Graves Registration Company, 603rd","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Quartermaster Graves Registration Company, 603rd","O'Brien, Everett Melvin, 1915-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Quartermaster Graves Registration Company, 603rd"],"persname_ssim":["O'Brien, Everett Melvin, 1915-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. 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Over the years, the family played a major role in the social and political development of Hillsborough County, especially as related to the area's African American community.","In 1878, family patriarch Levin Armwood (1854 - 1936) married Margaret Holloman (1862 - 1936), the daughter of Hillsborough County pioneer Adam Holloman. Levin and Margaret Armwood had five children:  Walter Adam (1879 - 1944), Idella (1881 - 1968), James (1883 - 1889), Henry (1884 - 1885), and Blanche (1890 - 1939).","A citrus-grower by trade, Levin Armwood, Jr. served as Hillsborough County's first African American deputy sheriff, Supervisor of County Roads, and Postmaster; he was also the first African American police officer for the city of Tampa.  In 1914, along with his son Walter, Levin Armwood opened the Gem Drugstore on Central Avenue, the first African-American owned drugstore in Tampa.","One of the most widely recognized members of the Armwood family, Blanche Armwood, is regarded as one of Hillsborough County's most prominent women of the early 20th century. An educator and speaker who rose to national heights, Blanche Armwood began her professional career as a teacher for Tampa's African American schools. In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. 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Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Contains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa School of Household Arts","Armwood (family)","Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Armwood, Levin N. 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In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. 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Levin and Margaret Armwood had five children:  Walter Adam (1879 - 1944), Idella (1881 - 1968), James (1883 - 1889), Henry (1884 - 1885), and Blanche (1890 - 1939).","A citrus-grower by trade, Levin Armwood, Jr. served as Hillsborough County's first African American deputy sheriff, Supervisor of County Roads, and Postmaster; he was also the first African American police officer for the city of Tampa.  In 1914, along with his son Walter, Levin Armwood opened the Gem Drugstore on Central Avenue, the first African-American owned drugstore in Tampa.","One of the most widely recognized members of the Armwood family, Blanche Armwood, is regarded as one of Hillsborough County's most prominent women of the early 20th century. An educator and speaker who rose to national heights, Blanche Armwood began her professional career as a teacher for Tampa's African American schools. In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. In 1985, Armwood Senior High School was dedicated in her honor.","Walter Armwood III died on September 30, 2009."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmwood Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Armwood Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmwood, John, Oral History Cassette Tape and Transcript, USF Department of Anthropology African Americans in Florida Project, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Armwood, John, Oral History Cassette Tape and Transcript, USF Department of Anthropology African Americans in Florida Project, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection provides a general overview of the Armwood family's numerous accomplishments and professional and personal activities. Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection provides a general overview of the Armwood family's numerous accomplishments and professional and personal activities. Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0;Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%C2%A0\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_81e99fc8b773af13029cdc4b08316f63\"\u003eContains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Contains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tampa School of Household Arts","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Levin N. 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(1854-1936)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":231,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862844562505728,"_root_":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:04.373Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10284"}},{"id":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10285","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous – Legal Documents [Part 2], 1875-1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10285#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_10285","ref_ssm":["aspace_10285","aspace_10285"],"id":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10285","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous – Legal Documents [Part 2]","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous – Legal Documents [Part 2]"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous – Legal Documents [Part 2]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1875-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1875-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous – Legal Documents [Part 2], 1875-1990"],"text":["Miscellaneous – Legal Documents [Part 2], 1875-1990","Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991","Armwood Family Papers","General Family papers","Miscellaneous - Yearbook","Folder 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/52474","box 3","folder 9"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10372","c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10303","c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10276"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991","Armwood Family Papers","General Family papers","Miscellaneous - Yearbook"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991","Armwood Family Papers","General Family papers","Miscellaneous - Yearbook"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Record Group","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/52474"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":79,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#2/components#8","_nest_parent_":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10276","_root_":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","_version_":1870862844562505728,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:04.373Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","title_ssm":["Armwood Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Armwood Family papers"],"ead_ssi":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","unitdate_ssm":["1866-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1866-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1991-02","/repositories/2/resources/321"],"text":["MS-1991-02","/repositories/2/resources/321","Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991","Tampa (Fla.)","Armwood family -- Correspondence","African American business enterprises -- Tampa","African Americans -- Politics and government","African American families","African American pioneers -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","The collection is divided into two record groups: (1) Armwood Family papers; (2) Armwood Family photographs.","Record Group (1) is further subdivided into three sub-groups: (1) General Family papers; (2) Blanche Armwood papers; (3) Walter Armwood.","Within each subgroup, items are arranged alphabetically by name, by type of material, or chronologically.","In 1866, the Armwood family settled near the Alafia River in Seffner, FL. Over the years, the family played a major role in the social and political development of Hillsborough County, especially as related to the area's African American community.","In 1878, family patriarch Levin Armwood (1854 - 1936) married Margaret Holloman (1862 - 1936), the daughter of Hillsborough County pioneer Adam Holloman. Levin and Margaret Armwood had five children:  Walter Adam (1879 - 1944), Idella (1881 - 1968), James (1883 - 1889), Henry (1884 - 1885), and Blanche (1890 - 1939).","A citrus-grower by trade, Levin Armwood, Jr. served as Hillsborough County's first African American deputy sheriff, Supervisor of County Roads, and Postmaster; he was also the first African American police officer for the city of Tampa.  In 1914, along with his son Walter, Levin Armwood opened the Gem Drugstore on Central Avenue, the first African-American owned drugstore in Tampa.","One of the most widely recognized members of the Armwood family, Blanche Armwood, is regarded as one of Hillsborough County's most prominent women of the early 20th century. An educator and speaker who rose to national heights, Blanche Armwood began her professional career as a teacher for Tampa's African American schools. In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. In 1985, Armwood Senior High School was dedicated in her honor.","Walter Armwood III died on September 30, 2009.","published","Armwood, John, Oral History Cassette Tape and Transcript, USF Department of Anthropology African Americans in Florida Project, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","The collection provides a general overview of the Armwood family's numerous accomplishments and professional and personal activities. Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Contains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa School of Household Arts","Armwood (family)","Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Armwood, Levin N. (1854-1936)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1991-02","/repositories/2/resources/321"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1866-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood (family)"],"creator_ssim":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood (family)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Armwood (family)"],"creators_ssim":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood (family)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Hazel Armwood Orsley, Burnie H. Orsley, and John H. Armwood","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Armwood family -- Correspondence","African American business enterprises -- Tampa","African Americans -- Politics and government","African American families","African American pioneers -- Florida -- Hillsborough County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Armwood family -- Correspondence","African American business enterprises -- Tampa","African Americans -- Politics and government","African American families","African American pioneers -- Florida -- Hillsborough County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet","15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet","15 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two record groups:\u0026#xA0;(1) Armwood Family papers; (2) Armwood Family photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecord Group (1) is further subdivided into three sub-groups: (1) General Family papers; (2) Blanche Armwood papers; (3) Walter Armwood.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWithin each subgroup, items are arranged alphabetically by name, by type of material, or chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two record groups: (1) Armwood Family papers; (2) Armwood Family photographs.","Record Group (1) is further subdivided into three sub-groups: (1) General Family papers; (2) Blanche Armwood papers; (3) Walter Armwood.","Within each subgroup, items are arranged alphabetically by name, by type of material, or chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1866, the Armwood family settled near the Alafia River in Seffner, FL. Over the years, the family played a major role in the social and political development of Hillsborough County, especially as related to the area's African American community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1878, family patriarch Levin Armwood (1854 - 1936) married Margaret Holloman (1862 - 1936), the daughter of Hillsborough County pioneer Adam Holloman. Levin and Margaret Armwood had five children:\u0026#xA0; Walter Adam (1879 - 1944), Idella (1881 - 1968), James (1883 - 1889), Henry (1884 - 1885), and Blanche (1890 - 1939).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA citrus-grower by trade, Levin Armwood, Jr. served as Hillsborough County's first African American deputy sheriff, Supervisor of County Roads, and Postmaster; he was also the first African American police officer for the city of Tampa.\u0026#xA0; In 1914, along with his son Walter, Levin Armwood opened the Gem Drugstore on Central Avenue, the first African-American owned drugstore in Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of the most widely recognized members of the Armwood family, Blanche Armwood, is regarded as one of Hillsborough County's most prominent women of the early 20th century. An educator and speaker who rose to national heights, Blanche Armwood began her professional career as a teacher for Tampa's African American schools. In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. In 1985, Armwood Senior High School was dedicated in her honor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalter Armwood III died on September 30, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1866, the Armwood family settled near the Alafia River in Seffner, FL. Over the years, the family played a major role in the social and political development of Hillsborough County, especially as related to the area's African American community.","In 1878, family patriarch Levin Armwood (1854 - 1936) married Margaret Holloman (1862 - 1936), the daughter of Hillsborough County pioneer Adam Holloman. Levin and Margaret Armwood had five children:  Walter Adam (1879 - 1944), Idella (1881 - 1968), James (1883 - 1889), Henry (1884 - 1885), and Blanche (1890 - 1939).","A citrus-grower by trade, Levin Armwood, Jr. served as Hillsborough County's first African American deputy sheriff, Supervisor of County Roads, and Postmaster; he was also the first African American police officer for the city of Tampa.  In 1914, along with his son Walter, Levin Armwood opened the Gem Drugstore on Central Avenue, the first African-American owned drugstore in Tampa.","One of the most widely recognized members of the Armwood family, Blanche Armwood, is regarded as one of Hillsborough County's most prominent women of the early 20th century. An educator and speaker who rose to national heights, Blanche Armwood began her professional career as a teacher for Tampa's African American schools. In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. In 1985, Armwood Senior High School was dedicated in her honor.","Walter Armwood III died on September 30, 2009."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmwood Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Armwood Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmwood, John, Oral History Cassette Tape and Transcript, USF Department of Anthropology African Americans in Florida Project, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Armwood, John, Oral History Cassette Tape and Transcript, USF Department of Anthropology African Americans in Florida Project, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection provides a general overview of the Armwood family's numerous accomplishments and professional and personal activities. Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection provides a general overview of the Armwood family's numerous accomplishments and professional and personal activities. Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0;Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%C2%A0\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_81e99fc8b773af13029cdc4b08316f63\"\u003eContains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Contains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tampa School of Household Arts","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Levin N. (1854-1936)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa School of Household Arts","Armwood (family)","Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Armwood, Levin N. (1854-1936)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa School of Household Arts"],"famname_ssim":["Armwood (family)"],"persname_ssim":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Armwood, Levin N. (1854-1936)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":231,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862844562505728,"_root_":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:04.373Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10285"}},{"id":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc_aspace_1ff2dd439586eefa7ea0c7e3c0a7b62d","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous Letters from Family and Friends to Charles Gentges, 1947-1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc_aspace_1ff2dd439586eefa7ea0c7e3c0a7b62d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eFolder contains various letters from friends and family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc_aspace_1ff2dd439586eefa7ea0c7e3c0a7b62d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_1ff2dd439586eefa7ea0c7e3c0a7b62d","ref_ssm":["aspace_1ff2dd439586eefa7ea0c7e3c0a7b62d","aspace_1ff2dd439586eefa7ea0c7e3c0a7b62d"],"id":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc_aspace_1ff2dd439586eefa7ea0c7e3c0a7b62d","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous Letters from Family and Friends to Charles Gentges","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Letters from Family and Friends to Charles Gentges"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous Letters from Family and Friends to Charles Gentges"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Letters from Family and Friends to Charles Gentges, 1947-1970"],"text":["Miscellaneous Letters from Family and Friends to Charles Gentges, 1947-1970","Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07","007","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179209","18.0014 - Box 10","folder 007","Folder contains various letters from friends and family."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["007","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179209"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":102,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"containers_ssim":["18.0014 - Box 10","folder 007"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder contains various letters from friends and family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Folder contains various letters from friends and family."],"_nest_path_":"/components#101","_nest_parent_":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc","_root_":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:12:38.463Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc","title_filing_ssi":"Gentges Family collection","title_ssm":["Gentges Family collection"],"title_tesim":["Gentges Family collection"],"ead_ssi":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc","unitdate_ssm":["1937-2018","Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-2018"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0014","/repositories/10/resources/172"],"text":["18.0014","/repositories/10/resources/172","Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 34th--History.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","Salerno, Battle of, Salerno, Italy, 1943","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","Purple Heart","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Charles R. Gentges was born on February 12, 1918, in Farmington, Missouri. Prior to his enlistment in April of 1941, he worked as a laundry foreman who enjoyed classical music and writing. At the age of 23 the Selective Service Act of September 1940 required him to enlist. By April 1941 he was training at Camp Claiborne in Louisiana where he became a rifleman and staff sergeant for the Infantry's 113th Regiment in the 34th Infantry Division nicknamed \"Red Bull Division.\" From February 1942 to October 1944 he served in the European African Middle Eastern Theatre in the Tunisian Campaign, Rome-Arno campaign, and North Apennines Campaign. His service ended abruptly on October 19, 1944 in Cecina, Italy when he received a gunshot wound which broke his femur, for which he was awarded his third Purple Heart Medal. Aside from Purple Heart, Gentges was also awarded a Bronze Star Medal, 5 overseas service bars, one three-year service stripe, a combat infantry badge, an American defense service ribbon, and maintained good conduct throughout his service. The details of his service can be found in his memoir compiled by his daughter in 2001 and contained in the collection.\n \nIt is evident in Gentges memoirs, diary entries, and letters that he is a devout Catholic. He attended mass in both England and Ireland where he observed the Catholic/Protestant controversy and was particularly impressed with the religiosity of Ireland. When serving in Italy, he visited Rome twice where the Pope blessed his rosary. Later, Gentges became a member of the Society for the Propagation of Faith and wrote a letter to the society saying that he detested his destructive job, especially as a man of god, but understood his duty to his country. Gentges wrote \"at present I'm in the hospital with a battle injury. Soon I must return with rifle in hand to the job I detest. A man has a duty toward his country. Thus I attempt to do the best my poor abilities as a soldier will permit. Otherwise I leave everything else to whatever God wills\".  \n \nAfter officially leaving the service in August of 1945, Gentges married Florence Schwartz whom he had known since a youth on October 27, 1945 in their hometown of Farmington, Missouri. Beginning as childhood friends, Gentges admitted that once he had never had feelings for Florence, but through their letters during his service he realized his feelings for her. From then they were set to get married upon his return to the United States. Their relationship can be traced through their letters which have been copied and partially transcribed by their only daughter Mary Gentges. Charles R. Gentges passed away on February 13, 2006 and is buried along with his wife Florence and daugther Mary Elizabeth Gentges in Mount Calvary Cemetery, Saint Marys, Kansas, MO.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Staff Sergeant Charles R. Gentges who served with the 34th Infantry Division in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II. He was awarded the Purple Heart Medal with two oak leaf clusters and the Bronze Star Medal. The collection also relates Charles R. Gentges' wife Florence, and daughter, Mary Elizabeth Gentges.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017","English"],"unitid_tesim":["18.0014","/repositories/10/resources/172"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"collection_ssim":["Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"creator_ssim":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"creators_ssim":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 34th--History.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","Salerno, Battle of, Salerno, Italy, 1943","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","Purple Heart"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles R. Gentges was born on February 12, 1918, in Farmington, Missouri. Prior to his enlistment in April of 1941, he worked as a laundry foreman who enjoyed classical music and writing. At the age of 23 the Selective Service Act of September 1940 required him to enlist. By April 1941 he was training at Camp Claiborne in Louisiana where he became a rifleman and staff sergeant for the Infantry's 113th Regiment in the 34th Infantry Division nicknamed \"Red Bull Division.\" From February 1942 to October 1944 he served in the European African Middle Eastern Theatre in the Tunisian Campaign, Rome-Arno campaign, and North Apennines Campaign. His service ended abruptly on October 19, 1944 in Cecina, Italy when he received a gunshot wound which broke his femur, for which he was awarded his third Purple Heart Medal. Aside from Purple Heart, Gentges was also awarded a Bronze Star Medal, 5 overseas service bars, one three-year service stripe, a combat infantry badge, an American defense service ribbon, and maintained good conduct throughout his service. The details of his service can be found in his memoir compiled by his daughter in 2001 and contained in the collection.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIt is evident in Gentges memoirs, diary entries, and letters that he is a devout Catholic. He attended mass in both England and Ireland where he observed the Catholic/Protestant controversy and was particularly impressed with the religiosity of Ireland. When serving in Italy, he visited Rome twice where the Pope blessed his rosary. Later, Gentges became a member of the Society for the Propagation of Faith and wrote a letter to the society saying that he detested his destructive job, especially as a man of god, but understood his duty to his country. Gentges wrote \"at present I'm in the hospital with a battle injury. Soon I must return with rifle in hand to the job I detest. A man has a duty toward his country. Thus I attempt to do the best my poor abilities as a soldier will permit. Otherwise I leave everything else to whatever God wills\".  \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAfter officially leaving the service in August of 1945, Gentges married Florence Schwartz whom he had known since a youth on October 27, 1945 in their hometown of Farmington, Missouri. Beginning as childhood friends, Gentges admitted that once he had never had feelings for Florence, but through their letters during his service he realized his feelings for her. From then they were set to get married upon his return to the United States. Their relationship can be traced through their letters which have been copied and partially transcribed by their only daughter Mary Gentges. Charles R. Gentges passed away on February 13, 2006 and is buried along with his wife Florence and daugther Mary Elizabeth Gentges in Mount Calvary Cemetery, Saint Marys, Kansas, MO.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles R. Gentges was born on February 12, 1918, in Farmington, Missouri. Prior to his enlistment in April of 1941, he worked as a laundry foreman who enjoyed classical music and writing. At the age of 23 the Selective Service Act of September 1940 required him to enlist. By April 1941 he was training at Camp Claiborne in Louisiana where he became a rifleman and staff sergeant for the Infantry's 113th Regiment in the 34th Infantry Division nicknamed \"Red Bull Division.\" From February 1942 to October 1944 he served in the European African Middle Eastern Theatre in the Tunisian Campaign, Rome-Arno campaign, and North Apennines Campaign. His service ended abruptly on October 19, 1944 in Cecina, Italy when he received a gunshot wound which broke his femur, for which he was awarded his third Purple Heart Medal. Aside from Purple Heart, Gentges was also awarded a Bronze Star Medal, 5 overseas service bars, one three-year service stripe, a combat infantry badge, an American defense service ribbon, and maintained good conduct throughout his service. The details of his service can be found in his memoir compiled by his daughter in 2001 and contained in the collection.\n \nIt is evident in Gentges memoirs, diary entries, and letters that he is a devout Catholic. He attended mass in both England and Ireland where he observed the Catholic/Protestant controversy and was particularly impressed with the religiosity of Ireland. When serving in Italy, he visited Rome twice where the Pope blessed his rosary. Later, Gentges became a member of the Society for the Propagation of Faith and wrote a letter to the society saying that he detested his destructive job, especially as a man of god, but understood his duty to his country. Gentges wrote \"at present I'm in the hospital with a battle injury. Soon I must return with rifle in hand to the job I detest. A man has a duty toward his country. Thus I attempt to do the best my poor abilities as a soldier will permit. Otherwise I leave everything else to whatever God wills\".  \n \nAfter officially leaving the service in August of 1945, Gentges married Florence Schwartz whom he had known since a youth on October 27, 1945 in their hometown of Farmington, Missouri. Beginning as childhood friends, Gentges admitted that once he had never had feelings for Florence, but through their letters during his service he realized his feelings for her. From then they were set to get married upon his return to the United States. Their relationship can be traced through their letters which have been copied and partially transcribed by their only daughter Mary Gentges. Charles R. Gentges passed away on February 13, 2006 and is buried along with his wife Florence and daugther Mary Elizabeth Gentges in Mount Calvary Cemetery, Saint Marys, Kansas, MO."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Gentges Family collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0014\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0014\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Gentges Family collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0014"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Staff Sergeant Charles R. Gentges who served with the 34th Infantry Division in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II. He was awarded the Purple Heart Medal with two oak leaf clusters and the Bronze Star Medal. The collection also relates Charles R. Gentges' wife Florence, and daughter, Mary Elizabeth Gentges.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Staff Sergeant Charles R. Gentges who served with the 34th Infantry Division in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II. He was awarded the Purple Heart Medal with two oak leaf clusters and the Bronze Star Medal. The collection also relates Charles R. Gentges' wife Florence, and daughter, Mary Elizabeth Gentges."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"persname_ssim":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":183,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:12:38.463Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc_aspace_1ff2dd439586eefa7ea0c7e3c0a7b62d"}},{"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222208","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous Magazine Publications, 1944-1977","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222208#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe following magazines are included: Air Reservist, Official Magazine of the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve, Vol XXVIII, No . 8 (Dec. 1976/ Jan. 1977 ); The Propaganda, (Summer 1944); The Tribune Press, Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada; Log Of Navigation (April 1944), published by the Army Air Forces Training Command; Impact: Strategic Air Victory In Europe, A Special Issue Vol. Ill No. 7 (July 1945); Airman Vol. XVII, No. 10 (October 1973); Brie/Vol. 2, No. 30 {26 June 1945); The Skyblazer Vol. 4, No. 6 (September 1954); The Skyblazer Vol. 4, No. 8 (March 1955); The Skyblazer Second Annual Issue (1953); The Skyblazer Vol. 4, No. 5 (June 1954); The Skyblazer was produced by the 36th Fighter Bomber Wing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222208#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_222208","ref_ssm":["aspace_222208","aspace_222208"],"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222208","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous Magazine Publications","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Magazine Publications"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous Magazine Publications"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1977"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Magazine Publications, 1944-1977"],"text":["Miscellaneous Magazine Publications, 1944-1977","484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998","006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34430","02.0047 - Box 11","folder 006","The following magazines are included: Air Reservist, Official Magazine of the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve, Vol XXVIII, No . 8 (Dec. 1976/ Jan. 1977 ); The Propaganda, (Summer 1944); The Tribune Press, Sackville, New  Brunswick, Canada; \nLog Of Navigation (April 1944), published by the Army Air  Forces Training Command; Impact: Strategic Air Victory In Europe, A Special Issue Vol. Ill No. 7 (July 1945); Airman Vol. XVII, No. 10 (October 1973); Brie/Vol. 2, No. 30 {26 June 1945); The Skyblazer Vol. 4, No. 6 (September 1954); The Skyblazer Vol. 4, No. 8 (March 1955); The Skyblazer Second Annual Issue (1953); The Skyblazer Vol. 4, No. 5 (June 1954); The Skyblazer was produced by the 36th Fighter Bomber Wing."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["480e46a504f2fba6b1588537"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34430"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":249,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"containers_ssim":["02.0047 - Box 11","folder 006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following magazines are included: Air Reservist, Official Magazine of the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve, Vol XXVIII, No . 8 (Dec. 1976/ Jan. 1977 ); The Propaganda, (Summer 1944); The Tribune Press, Sackville, New  Brunswick, Canada; \nLog Of Navigation (April 1944), published by the Army Air  Forces Training Command; Impact: Strategic Air Victory In Europe, A Special Issue Vol. Ill No. 7 (July 1945); Airman Vol. XVII, No. 10 (October 1973); Brie/Vol. 2, No. 30 {26 June 1945); The Skyblazer Vol. 4, No. 6 (September 1954); The Skyblazer Vol. 4, No. 8 (March 1955); The Skyblazer Second Annual Issue (1953); The Skyblazer Vol. 4, No. 5 (June 1954); The Skyblazer was produced by the 36th Fighter Bomber Wing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The following magazines are included: Air Reservist, Official Magazine of the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve, Vol XXVIII, No . 8 (Dec. 1976/ Jan. 1977 ); The Propaganda, (Summer 1944); The Tribune Press, Sackville, New  Brunswick, Canada; \nLog Of Navigation (April 1944), published by the Army Air  Forces Training Command; Impact: Strategic Air Victory In Europe, A Special Issue Vol. Ill No. 7 (July 1945); Airman Vol. XVII, No. 10 (October 1973); Brie/Vol. 2, No. 30 {26 June 1945); The Skyblazer Vol. 4, No. 6 (September 1954); The Skyblazer Vol. 4, No. 8 (March 1955); The Skyblazer Second Annual Issue (1953); The Skyblazer Vol. 4, No. 5 (June 1954); The Skyblazer was produced by the 36th Fighter Bomber Wing."],"_nest_path_":"/components#248","_nest_parent_":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","_root_":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:44:27.461Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","title_filing_ssi":"484th Bombardment Group Association papers","title_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers"],"title_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers"],"ead_ssi":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197"],"text":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197","484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998","Foggia (Italy)","B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","This collection is open to all researchers.","Constituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.  This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.  Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n The group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.  Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,  Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation","History of  The Torretta Flyer  newsletter:","Bud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in  The Torretta Flyer.  He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.  In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name  The Torretta Flyer  was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of  The Torretta Flyer  until the association was disbanded in 2001.  An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published  The Torretta Flyer  twice yearly for 20 years.  With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association.  The Torretta Flyer  evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.  When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of  The Torretta Flyer  to various libraries and museums around the country.  Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.  He was employed as an A\u0026P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.  He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.  Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy.  The Torretta Flyer  is copyright © 484th Bomb Group Association","Link to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index:  http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm","Source:","\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.","Note written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Link to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:   http://www.484th.org/ . This website is also included in an  Internet Archive web collection  for the World War II Archives. ","The Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H).","This collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.  The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.  The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"collection_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Foggia (Italy)"],"geogname_ssim":["Foggia (Italy)"],"creator_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creator_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creators_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"places_ssim":["Foggia (Italy)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria"],"access_subjects_ssm":["B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["17 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConstituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.\u0026#xA0; This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.\u0026#xA0; Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.\u0026#xA0; Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,\u0026#xA0; Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHistory of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e newsletter:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer.\u003c/emph\u003e He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.\u0026#xA0; In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e until the association was disbanded in 2001.\u0026#xA0; An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e twice yearly for 20 years.\u0026#xA0; With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.\u0026#xA0; When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e to various libraries and museums around the country.\u0026#xA0; Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.\u0026#xA0; He was employed as an A\u0026amp;P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.\u0026#xA0; He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.\u0026#xA0; Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e is copyright \u0026#xA9; 484th Bomb Group Association\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLink to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm\"\u003ehttp://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSource:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNote written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Constituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.  This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.  Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n The group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.  Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,  Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation","History of  The Torretta Flyer  newsletter:","Bud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in  The Torretta Flyer.  He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.  In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name  The Torretta Flyer  was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of  The Torretta Flyer  until the association was disbanded in 2001.  An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published  The Torretta Flyer  twice yearly for 20 years.  With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association.  The Torretta Flyer  evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.  When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of  The Torretta Flyer  to various libraries and museums around the country.  Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.  He was employed as an A\u0026P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.  He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.  Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy.  The Torretta Flyer  is copyright © 484th Bomb Group Association","Link to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index:  http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm","Source:","\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.","Note written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], 484th Bombardment Group Association papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], 484th Bombardment Group Association papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLink to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:\u0026#xA0; \u003cextref href=\"http://www.484th.org/\"\u003ehttp://www.484th.org/\u003c/extref\u003e. This website is also included in an \u003cextref href=\"https://archive-it.org/collections/10115\"\u003eInternet Archive web collection\u003c/extref\u003e for the World War II Archives. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Link to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:   http://www.484th.org/ . This website is also included in an  Internet Archive web collection  for the World War II Archives. ","The Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.\u0026#xA0; The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.\u0026#xA0; The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.  The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.  The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_dc95db454fe0ad060bd914009fe90431\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"containers_ssim":["14.0020 - Box 2","folder 003"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains single volumes of various magazines including \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrins\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Woman\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRead\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Antiques Journal\u003c/emph\u003e,\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e Antiques \u0026amp; Collecting\u003c/emph\u003e, and the third issue of volume one \"The Germans Strike North\" from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePurnell's History of the Second World War.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains single volumes of various magazines including  Grins ,  The Woman ,  Read ,  The Antiques Journal ,  Antiques \u0026 Collecting , and the third issue of volume one \"The Germans Strike North\" from  Purnell's History of the Second World War."],"_nest_path_":"/components#18","_nest_parent_":"ac07737f09d2cdb7d5d97be6","_root_":"ac07737f09d2cdb7d5d97be6","_version_":1870858355182927872,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:12:42.971Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ac07737f09d2cdb7d5d97be6","title_filing_ssi":"King, Evelyn papers","title_ssm":["Evelyn King papers"],"title_tesim":["Evelyn King papers"],"ead_ssi":"ac07737f09d2cdb7d5d97be6","unitdate_ssm":["1908-2014","Date acquired: 05/06/2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-2014"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/06/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["14.0020","/repositories/10/resources/263"],"text":["14.0020","/repositories/10/resources/263","Evelyn King papers, 1908-2014, Date acquired: 05/06/2014","Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio)","World War, 1939-1945","U.S.O.","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Rationing--United States","Formulas, recipes, etc.","World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals","This collection is open to all researchers.","Evelyn King was born on November 22, 1922, to parents Angelos and Mae Ladakis. Her father was a corporal in World War I and was an officer in the American Legion Department of Ohio during World War II. During the war, King and her family lived in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio. When she was nineteen, she worked as U.S.O hostess along with her mother and sister Mary. The three of them would take the bus to Arkon, Ohio, where they would entertain the troops.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection pertains to Evelyn King who served as a U.S.O. hostess during World War II. The collection contains letters, postcards, V-mail, and greeting cards. 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The three of them would take the bus to Arkon, Ohio, where they would entertain the troops."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Evelyn King papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0020\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0020\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Evelyn King papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0020 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to Evelyn King who served as a U.S.O. hostess during World War II. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Navy"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy","King, Evelyn, 1922-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of maps of war, including the American Civil War and the Spanish-American war.","Map case 6, drawer 10"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["84371c0d486d181bf8613457","84371c0d486d181bf8613457_aspace_c1729306fb7ead36981b10ed5a1df38b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023","Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023","Records"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/177297"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Drawer"],"level_ssim":["Drawer"],"sort_isi":392,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssim":["War","Spanish-American War, 1898"],"access_subjects_ssm":["War","Spanish-American War, 1898"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian German"],"containers_ssim":["6"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3c8af525f04016e3f63a3ce88e13122e\"\u003eThis collection consists of maps of war, including the American Civil War and the Spanish-American war.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of maps of war, including the American Civil War and the Spanish-American war."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_88eb0ac15df73e02c5a271fc65d5be81\"\u003eMap case 6, drawer 10\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map case 6, drawer 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#48","_nest_parent_":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457_aspace_c1729306fb7ead36981b10ed5a1df38b","_root_":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:48:25.065Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457","title_ssm":["General Map collection"],"title_tesim":["General Map collection"],"ead_ssi":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457","unitdate_ssm":["1800 - 2023","1800-2023"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1800-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800 - 2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2023-03","/repositories/2/resources/618"],"text":["MS-2023-03","/repositories/2/resources/618","General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023","Roads--Maps","Coast and Geodetic Survey","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","The general map collection is arranged into series according to subject.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County (Fla.). Property Appraiser","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","Kennard, Francis J., 1865-1944","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2023-03","/repositories/2/resources/618"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023"],"collection_title_tesim":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023"],"collection_ssim":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Roads--Maps","Coast and Geodetic Survey","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Roads--Maps","Coast and Geodetic Survey","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.3 Linear Feet Map cases","60 other_unmapped Drawers"],"extent_tesim":["17.3 Linear Feet Map cases","60 other_unmapped Drawers"],"dimensions_tesim":["53.5\" x 16.5\" x 41.25\""],"genreform_ssim":["Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe general map collection is arranged into series according to subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The general map collection is arranged into series according to subject."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County (Fla.). Property Appraiser","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","Kennard, Francis J., 1865-1944"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County (Fla.). Property Appraiser","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers"],"persname_ssim":["Kennard, Francis J., 1865-1944"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":403,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:48:25.065Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/84371c0d486d181bf8613457_aspace_0bde6db363faeef7350b6d0777a29438"}},{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_10184","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous Material, 1880s-1989, Undated","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_10184#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a small series of material that did not fit neatly into one of the other series. Materials in box 23 include booklets, documents, and pamphlets. Materials in box 24 include objects such as a figurines, pins, matchbooks, a bell, and other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_10184#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_10184","ref_ssm":["aspace_10184","aspace_10184"],"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_10184","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous Material","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Material"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous Material"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880s-1989, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880s-1989, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Material, 1880s-1989, Undated"],"text":["Miscellaneous Material, 1880s-1989, Undated","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Series 8","/repositories/4/archival_objects/24209","This is a small series of material that did not fit neatly into one of the other series. Materials in box 23 include booklets, documents, and pamphlets. Materials in box 24 include objects such as a figurines, pins, matchbooks, a bell, and other ephemera."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["bec408ef355489ed2515918e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 8","/repositories/4/archival_objects/24209"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":31,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1272,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a small series of material that did not fit neatly into one of the other series. Materials in box 23 include booklets, documents, and pamphlets. Materials in box 24 include objects such as a figurines, pins, matchbooks, a bell, and other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a small series of material that did not fit neatly into one of the other series. Materials in box 23 include booklets, documents, and pamphlets. Materials in box 24 include objects such as a figurines, pins, matchbooks, a bell, and other ephemera."],"_nest_path_":"/components#7","_nest_parent_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","_version_":1879192534963453952,"timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"ead_ssi":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","unitdate_ssm":["1791-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1791-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"text":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Apopka (Fla.)--History","African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"","Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.","A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog .","This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1791-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"creator_ssm":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creators_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"places_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most of these materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Carol Mundy in 2009 (CFM2009_02). Additional materials were donated in 2010/2012 (CFM2012_02) and 2019 (CFM2019_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026amp; Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4cf0eb7fc38bbc5bdebff00649325802\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1675,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879192534963453952,"_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_10184"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. 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