{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026page=180\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026page=179\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026page=181\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026page=407\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":180,"next_page":181,"prev_page":179,"total_pages":407,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1790,"total_count":4066,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_001148b0919ccb9a3b7ab3fe6b7c4eaf","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"II Congreso Mundial de Sociedades Asturianas, 1961","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_001148b0919ccb9a3b7ab3fe6b7c4eaf#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_001148b0919ccb9a3b7ab3fe6b7c4eaf","ref_ssm":["aspace_001148b0919ccb9a3b7ab3fe6b7c4eaf","aspace_001148b0919ccb9a3b7ab3fe6b7c4eaf"],"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_001148b0919ccb9a3b7ab3fe6b7c4eaf","title_filing_ssi":"II Congreso Mundial de Sociedades Asturianas ","title_ssm":["II Congreso Mundial de Sociedades Asturianas "],"title_tesim":["II Congreso Mundial de Sociedades Asturianas "],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1961"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["II Congreso Mundial de Sociedades Asturianas, 1961"],"text":["II Congreso Mundial de Sociedades Asturianas, 1961","Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Ephemera","Publications: General","1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/181538","box 91","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_86440","8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_94fb404218da777860819a2f468ba0cd"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Ephemera","Publications: General"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Ephemera","Publications: General"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/181538"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":305,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1961],"containers_ssim":["box 91","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#5/components#0","_nest_parent_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_94fb404218da777860819a2f468ba0cd","_root_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","_version_":1875301659078295552,"timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:17:07.659Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","title_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection"],"title_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection"],"ead_ssi":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","unitdate_ssm":["1902-2007","1902-1987","Date acquired: 00/00/1989"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542"],"text":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542","Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.","When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.","Centro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection . Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"collection_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creator_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creators_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["164.7 Linear Feet","241 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["164.7 Linear Feet","241 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Morning Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCentro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Asturiano Library Collection,\u003c/emph\u003e Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Espan\u0026#x303;ol De Tampa Collection\u003c/emph\u003e, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuban Club Records\u003c/emph\u003e, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Centro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection . Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1038,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301659078295552,"_root_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:17:07.659Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_001148b0919ccb9a3b7ab3fe6b7c4eaf"}},{"id":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Illustrations, 1891-2001, Undated.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d","ref_ssm":["aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d","aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d"],"id":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d","title_filing_ssi":"Illustrations","title_ssm":["Illustrations"],"title_tesim":["Illustrations"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1891-2001, Undated."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1891-2001, Undated."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illustrations, 1891-2001, Undated."],"text":["Illustrations, 1891-2001, Undated.","Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006","Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated.","Sub-Series 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/56617"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_SeriesI"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006","Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006","Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/56617"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":47,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":78,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","_nest_parent_":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_SeriesI","_root_":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","_version_":1872035374829666304,"timestamp":"2026-07-29T08:00:56.373Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","title_ssm":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection"],"title_tesim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection"],"ead_ssi":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","unitdate_ssm":["1829-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1829-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.113","/repositories/4/resources/225"],"text":["SC.113","/repositories/4/resources/225","Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006","Racism in art","American wit and humor, Pictorial","Caricatures and cartoons -- Social aspects -- United States","Canaries","manuscripts (documents)","maps (documents)","photographs","drawings","illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.","Francis Martin Jr. was a professor at UCF for several years. He wrote his master's thesis on the American illustrator Edward W. Kemble. Martin Jr. was also heavily interested in birds and had quite the collection of bird illustrations and drawings from artist A.F. Lydon. Martin Jr. received the Journal of Popular Culture's Top award, the Russel B. Nye award, for his contribution to the publication with his article \"To Ignore is to Deny: E.W. Kemble's Racial Caricature as Popular Art.\" This award is named after the scholar who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1944 and is awarded to the Journal's best published article each year. In 2009, Martin Jr. was credited as the mentor for Amanda C. Banacki who was an honorable mention in the Showcase of Undergraduate Research Excellence 2009 Winners.","Marlon Ffrench processed the collection in 2021. Items are sorted based on the format and placed them in acid-free folders and boxes.","A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection\" in the Online  Library Catalog .","This collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.","Series I, Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated, contains various drawings, illustrations, paintings, and posters from many artists, but primarily from  Edward W. Kemble. Art from other contributors such as Pataky, Joan Cromwell and Richard Caton Woodville are also present. Subjects of the drawings mostly include canaries, depictions of Black Americans and various Mexican landscape. An illustration of particular note is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain.","Series II, Personal Files, 1895-2005, Undated, contains correspondence mainly to the Kemble family concerning Edward W. Kemble's work, awards from the Wishaw Association, newspaper clippings, news releases, hand-drawn comics by Charles Crumb, post cards, exhibition flyers, catalogs, \u0026 posters, and written work which involves Francis Martin's Thesis, Book copyright, chapters and appendices. Christmas cards from the Kemble family and postcards from R. Crumb testifies to the fact that Francis Martin developed a relationship with the families while he conducted research for the thesis being written. Additionally, clippings that feature art by Edward W. Kemble and an article on Steve Lotz and his family can be seen. Original comics meticulously crafted and created by Charles Crumb can also be found here.","Series III, Photographs, 1829-1962, Undated, contains prints of various subjects but mainly comics hand-drawn by Charles Crumb, portraits, illustrations and museum pieces. Photos of very small writing give the impression of Charles Crumb practicing to write the dialog in the comics he created. Photos of various museum art by artists such as Edward W. Kemble and Winslow Homer. Portraits of Edward W. Kemble and his family are also here.","Series IV, Publications, 1858-1952, Undated, contains clippings and issues of various magazine publications that features art from various artists such as Edward Kemble and Winslow Homer. The art in these clippings show the meticulous nature that Winslow Homer used to create the pieces found within. Harper's Weekly, which seems to focus more on news of a political nature, makes up the majority of the publications collected.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Francis Martin Jr. and Fred Rodgers collection contains a plethora of art pieces, correspondence, and photographs that correlate with numerous artists. The art pieces have varying subjects which include many species of canaries, depictions of Black Americans (mostly created by Edward W. Kemble), and various Mexican landscapes by Pataky. A key piece is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain. Edward W. Kemble is mostly known for his artistical satire of Black Americans in the 19th Century. The collection also contains meticulously hand drawn comics by Charles Crumb and beautifully rendered art by Winslow Homer found in antique magazine issues of publications such as Appleton's Journal and Harper's Weekly. Dr. Francis Martin Jr's processes in collecting information regarding his thesis on Edward W. Kemble which includes many items of correspondence with Kemble's family can also be found in the collection.","UCF Special Collections","Martin, Francis John, Jr.","The materials are written in English."],"unitid_tesim":["SC.113","/repositories/4/resources/225"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1829-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Francis Martin Jr. donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2018 (CFM2018_15) and 2020 (CFM2020_02, CFM2020_03, CFM2020_16)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Racism in art","American wit and humor, Pictorial","Caricatures and cartoons -- Social aspects -- United States","Canaries","manuscripts (documents)","maps (documents)","photographs","drawings","illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Racism in art","American wit and humor, Pictorial","Caricatures and cartoons -- Social aspects -- United States","Canaries","manuscripts (documents)","maps (documents)","photographs","drawings","illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.25 Linear Feet 8 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 3 Art Frames"],"extent_tesim":["3.25 Linear Feet 8 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 3 Art Frames"],"genreform_ssim":["manuscripts (documents)","maps (documents)","photographs","drawings","illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Martin Jr. was a professor at UCF for several years. He wrote his master's thesis on the American illustrator Edward W. Kemble. Martin Jr. was also heavily interested in birds and had quite the collection of bird illustrations and drawings from artist A.F. Lydon. Martin Jr. received the Journal of Popular Culture's Top award, the Russel B. Nye award, for his contribution to the publication with his article \"To Ignore is to Deny: E.W. Kemble's Racial Caricature as Popular Art.\" This award is named after the scholar who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1944 and is awarded to the Journal's best published article each year. In 2009, Martin Jr. was credited as the mentor for Amanda C. Banacki who was an honorable mention in the Showcase of Undergraduate Research Excellence 2009 Winners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis Martin Jr. was a professor at UCF for several years. He wrote his master's thesis on the American illustrator Edward W. Kemble. Martin Jr. was also heavily interested in birds and had quite the collection of bird illustrations and drawings from artist A.F. Lydon. Martin Jr. received the Journal of Popular Culture's Top award, the Russel B. Nye award, for his contribution to the publication with his article \"To Ignore is to Deny: E.W. Kemble's Racial Caricature as Popular Art.\" This award is named after the scholar who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1944 and is awarded to the Journal's best published article each year. In 2009, Martin Jr. was credited as the mentor for Amanda C. Banacki who was an honorable mention in the Showcase of Undergraduate Research Excellence 2009 Winners."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarlon Ffrench processed the collection in 2021. Items are sorted based on the format and placed them in acid-free folders and boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["Marlon Ffrench processed the collection in 2021. Items are sorted based on the format and placed them in acid-free folders and boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection\" in the Online \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eLibrary Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection\" in the Online  Library Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated, contains various drawings, illustrations, paintings, and posters from many artists, but primarily from  Edward W. Kemble. Art from other contributors such as Pataky, Joan Cromwell and Richard Caton Woodville are also present. Subjects of the drawings mostly include canaries, depictions of Black Americans and various Mexican landscape. An illustration of particular note is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Personal Files, 1895-2005, Undated, contains correspondence mainly to the Kemble family concerning Edward W. Kemble's work, awards from the Wishaw Association, newspaper clippings, news releases, hand-drawn comics by Charles Crumb, post cards, exhibition flyers, catalogs, \u0026amp; posters, and written work which involves Francis Martin's Thesis, Book copyright, chapters and appendices. Christmas cards from the Kemble family and postcards from R. Crumb testifies to the fact that Francis Martin developed a relationship with the families while he conducted research for the thesis being written. Additionally, clippings that feature art by Edward W. Kemble and an article on Steve Lotz and his family can be seen. Original comics meticulously crafted and created by Charles Crumb can also be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Photographs, 1829-1962, Undated, contains prints of various subjects but mainly comics hand-drawn by Charles Crumb, portraits, illustrations and museum pieces. Photos of very small writing give the impression of Charles Crumb practicing to write the dialog in the comics he created. Photos of various museum art by artists such as Edward W. Kemble and Winslow Homer. Portraits of Edward W. Kemble and his family are also here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV, Publications, 1858-1952, Undated, contains clippings and issues of various magazine publications that features art from various artists such as Edward Kemble and Winslow Homer. The art in these clippings show the meticulous nature that Winslow Homer used to create the pieces found within. Harper's Weekly, which seems to focus more on news of a political nature, makes up the majority of the publications collected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.","Series I, Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated, contains various drawings, illustrations, paintings, and posters from many artists, but primarily from  Edward W. Kemble. Art from other contributors such as Pataky, Joan Cromwell and Richard Caton Woodville are also present. Subjects of the drawings mostly include canaries, depictions of Black Americans and various Mexican landscape. An illustration of particular note is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain.","Series II, Personal Files, 1895-2005, Undated, contains correspondence mainly to the Kemble family concerning Edward W. Kemble's work, awards from the Wishaw Association, newspaper clippings, news releases, hand-drawn comics by Charles Crumb, post cards, exhibition flyers, catalogs, \u0026 posters, and written work which involves Francis Martin's Thesis, Book copyright, chapters and appendices. Christmas cards from the Kemble family and postcards from R. Crumb testifies to the fact that Francis Martin developed a relationship with the families while he conducted research for the thesis being written. Additionally, clippings that feature art by Edward W. Kemble and an article on Steve Lotz and his family can be seen. Original comics meticulously crafted and created by Charles Crumb can also be found here.","Series III, Photographs, 1829-1962, Undated, contains prints of various subjects but mainly comics hand-drawn by Charles Crumb, portraits, illustrations and museum pieces. Photos of very small writing give the impression of Charles Crumb practicing to write the dialog in the comics he created. Photos of various museum art by artists such as Edward W. Kemble and Winslow Homer. Portraits of Edward W. Kemble and his family are also here.","Series IV, Publications, 1858-1952, Undated, contains clippings and issues of various magazine publications that features art from various artists such as Edward Kemble and Winslow Homer. The art in these clippings show the meticulous nature that Winslow Homer used to create the pieces found within. Harper's Weekly, which seems to focus more on news of a political nature, makes up the majority of the publications collected."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4a581e455cb123495b610919f342aacb\"\u003eThe Francis Martin Jr. and Fred Rodgers collection contains a plethora of art pieces, correspondence, and photographs that correlate with numerous artists. The art pieces have varying subjects which include many species of canaries, depictions of Black Americans (mostly created by Edward W. Kemble), and various Mexican landscapes by Pataky. A key piece is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain. Edward W. Kemble is mostly known for his artistical satire of Black Americans in the 19th Century. The collection also contains meticulously hand drawn comics by Charles Crumb and beautifully rendered art by Winslow Homer found in antique magazine issues of publications such as Appleton's Journal and Harper's Weekly. Dr. Francis Martin Jr's processes in collecting information regarding his thesis on Edward W. Kemble which includes many items of correspondence with Kemble's family can also be found in the collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Francis Martin Jr. and Fred Rodgers collection contains a plethora of art pieces, correspondence, and photographs that correlate with numerous artists. The art pieces have varying subjects which include many species of canaries, depictions of Black Americans (mostly created by Edward W. Kemble), and various Mexican landscapes by Pataky. A key piece is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain. Edward W. Kemble is mostly known for his artistical satire of Black Americans in the 19th Century. The collection also contains meticulously hand drawn comics by Charles Crumb and beautifully rendered art by Winslow Homer found in antique magazine issues of publications such as Appleton's Journal and Harper's Weekly. Dr. Francis Martin Jr's processes in collecting information regarding his thesis on Edward W. Kemble which includes many items of correspondence with Kemble's family can also be found in the collection."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials are written in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":459,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872035374829666304,"_root_":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","timestamp":"2026-07-29T08:00:56.373Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52910","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Illustrations, and Other Artwork, 1888-1994","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52910#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52910","ref_ssm":["aspace_52910","aspace_52910"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52910","title_filing_ssi":"Illustrations, and Other Artwork","title_ssm":["Illustrations, and Other Artwork"],"title_tesim":["Illustrations, and Other Artwork"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1888-1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1888-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illustrations, and Other Artwork, 1888-1994"],"text":["Illustrations, and Other Artwork, 1888-1994","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Photographs, 1888-1991","Box 60, Folder 3-4; Box 206, Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33535","box 60","folder 3-4","box 206","folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52621","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52908"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Photographs, 1888-1991"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Photographs, 1888-1991"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 60, Folder 3-4; Box 206, Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33535"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1474,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"containers_ssim":["box 60","folder 3-4","box 206","folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#134/components#0","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52908","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52910"}},{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6818","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Images, Circa 1878-1985","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6818#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6818","ref_ssm":["aspace_6818","aspace_6818"],"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6818","title_filing_ssi":"Images","title_ssm":["Images"],"title_tesim":["Images"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1878-1985"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1878-1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Images, Circa 1878-1985"],"text":["Images, Circa 1878-1985","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005","Folder 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/12928","box 18","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6500"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/12928"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":12,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1072,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"containers_ssim":["box 18","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#11","_nest_parent_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6500","_root_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","_version_":1876384024848498688,"timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:52.198Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"ead_ssi":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"text":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)","Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.","Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.","Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.","Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website.","The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.","UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creators_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"places_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The ephemera was mostly collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler of Micklers Antiquarian Books. These materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1999 (CFM1999_06). Ephemera from a variety of sources will continue to be purchased to create a collection relevant to Florida's history."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"date_range_isim":[1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the \u003cextref href=\"http://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/\"\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives\u003c/extref\u003e website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64c3d62675ae88c59d40c8d1db049bf2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1479,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876384024848498688,"_root_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:52.198Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6818"}},{"id":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Important Figures in Cienfuegos, 1874-1984","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812","ref_ssm":["aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812","aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812"],"id":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812","title_filing_ssi":"Important Figures in Cienfuegos ","title_ssm":["Important Figures in Cienfuegos "],"title_tesim":["Important Figures in Cienfuegos "],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874-1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Important Figures in Cienfuegos, 1874-1984"],"text":["Important Figures in Cienfuegos, 1874-1984","Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991","Box 1","Folder 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/79333","Spanish; Castilian English","box 1","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_9b35122996c28a3e508873907c342910"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991","Box 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991","Box 1"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/79333"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":5,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian English"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3","_nest_parent_":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_9b35122996c28a3e508873907c342910","_root_":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","_version_":1870844445591601152,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:37.751Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","title_ssm":["Cienfuegos Collection"],"title_tesim":["Cienfuegos Collection"],"ead_ssi":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","unitdate_ssm":["1819-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1819-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9010","/repositories/2/resources/115"],"text":["SPC9010","/repositories/2/resources/115","Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991","Cuba","postcards","Newspaper","Maps","Magazine","Photographs","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Cienfuegos, Cuba was founded in 1819 by French colonists, then deemed Fernandina de Jagua for King Ferdinand VII of Spain and Chief Jagua by early Spanish conquistadors. Cienfuegos, being a port city, became a center of the growing trade of crops such as coffee, sugarcane, and tobacco, as well as serving as a hub for Cuba's shrimp industry. The city's commercial success coincided with Cuba's sugar boom, making Cienfuegos one of the country's most economically important cities. The city later became a key industrial center in the mid-20th century, following the city's revolt against Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar, former elected president of Cuba and military dictator who was overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. The aftermath of the Revolution ushered forth a new age of development in Cienfuegos. It now houses a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its city center, designated so in 2005 for its model of mordern Spanish American urbanism, and the integrity with which the original historical structures have been preserved and further maintained in newer developments.","The materials in this collection gather resources to aid in the research of the commercial, eclesiastical, economic, and geographical history of Cienfuegos, Cuba, as well as featuring texts on important figures and locations. It includes full texts and editions of regional newspapers, as well as the more intimate look at sketches, blueprints, seals, and correspondence, postcards, and business cards.","The Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9010","/repositories/2/resources/115"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1819-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba"],"places_ssim":["Cuba"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were acquired through a private donor."],"access_subjects_ssim":["postcards","Newspaper","Maps","Magazine","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["postcards","Newspaper","Maps","Magazine","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes 3 archival storage cartons"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes 3 archival storage cartons"],"dimensions_tesim":["3.25 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspaper","Maps","Magazine","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCienfuegos, Cuba was founded in 1819 by French colonists, then deemed Fernandina de Jagua for King Ferdinand VII of Spain and Chief Jagua by early Spanish conquistadors. Cienfuegos, being a port city, became a center of the growing trade of crops such as coffee, sugarcane, and tobacco, as well as serving as a hub for Cuba's shrimp industry. The city's commercial success coincided with Cuba's sugar boom, making Cienfuegos one of the country's most economically important cities. The city later became a key industrial center in the mid-20th century, following the city's revolt against Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar, former elected president of Cuba and military dictator who was overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. The aftermath of the Revolution ushered forth a new age of development in Cienfuegos. It now houses a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its city center, designated so in 2005 for its model of mordern Spanish American urbanism, and the integrity with which the original historical structures have been preserved and further maintained in newer developments.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Cienfuegos, Cuba was founded in 1819 by French colonists, then deemed Fernandina de Jagua for King Ferdinand VII of Spain and Chief Jagua by early Spanish conquistadors. Cienfuegos, being a port city, became a center of the growing trade of crops such as coffee, sugarcane, and tobacco, as well as serving as a hub for Cuba's shrimp industry. The city's commercial success coincided with Cuba's sugar boom, making Cienfuegos one of the country's most economically important cities. The city later became a key industrial center in the mid-20th century, following the city's revolt against Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar, former elected president of Cuba and military dictator who was overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. The aftermath of the Revolution ushered forth a new age of development in Cienfuegos. It now houses a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its city center, designated so in 2005 for its model of mordern Spanish American urbanism, and the integrity with which the original historical structures have been preserved and further maintained in newer developments."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection gather resources to aid in the research of the commercial, eclesiastical, economic, and geographical history of Cienfuegos, Cuba, as well as featuring texts on important figures and locations. It includes full texts and editions of regional newspapers, as well as the more intimate look at sketches, blueprints, seals, and correspondence, postcards, and business cards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection gather resources to aid in the research of the commercial, eclesiastical, economic, and geographical history of Cienfuegos, Cuba, as well as featuring texts on important figures and locations. It includes full texts and editions of regional newspapers, as well as the more intimate look at sketches, blueprints, seals, and correspondence, postcards, and business cards."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":36,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844445591601152,"_root_":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:37.751Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812"}},{"id":"6e7d001231d60187a827916e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6e7d001231d60187a827916e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the In-As-Much Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons, Inc. Includes the original charter for the Silver Cross Hospital, as well as the printed constitution adopted by the convention of 1902; By-laws of the International Order of the Florida Branch of the King's Daughters and Sons; records and papers of the president, treasurer, and secretary; tributes and records of the New York City Order; records of the Treasurer; and photocopies of \"Miss Blake's Sanitarium Rules.\" \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6e7d001231d60187a827916e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"6e7d001231d60187a827916e","title_ssm":["In-As-Much Circle Records"],"title_tesim":["In-As-Much Circle Records"],"ead_ssi":"6e7d001231d60187a827916e","unitdate_ssm":["1894-1966","Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1966"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-144","/repositories/10/resources/435"],"text":["MSS 0-144","/repositories/10/resources/435","In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Processed June 1970. Box 361 removed by Rory Grennan during re-processing September 2016.\n \tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145.","The records of the In-As-Much Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons, Inc. Includes the original charter for the Silver Cross Hospital, as well as the printed constitution adopted by the convention of 1902; By-laws of the International Order of the Florida Branch of the King's Daughters and Sons; records and papers of the president, treasurer, and secretary; tributes and records of the New York City Order; records of the Treasurer; and photocopies of \"Miss Blake's Sanitarium Rules.\"\n \tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145.","Copyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-144","/repositories/10/resources/435"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"collection_ssim":["In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright owned by Florida State University. 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Key contents include:","*Letters and endorsements from local organizations, citizens, and clubs supporting the establishment of a junior college","*Records of committee meetings, fiscal statements, state surveys, and legislative acts","*Personnel directories, faculty handbooks, site plans, deeds, contracts, advisory committee reports","*Booklets, promotional materials, surveys, and memorabilia relating to the College's first years","*Reports on development planning and institutional self-study","The documents capture the grassroots community effort behind the school's creation, official state and local actions, and the ongoing evolution of its faculty, academic programs, and physical facilities."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResponsibility for securing copyright permission rests with the researcher. Reproduction is subject to material condition and institutional policy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Responsibility for securing copyright permission rests with the researcher. Reproduction is subject to material condition and institutional policy."],"names_ssim":["Broward College Archives and Special Collections ","Junior College of Broward County","Broward College","Broward County Board of Public Instruction"],"corpname_ssim":["Broward College Archives and Special Collections ","Junior College of Broward County","Broward College","Broward County Board of Public Instruction"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":197,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"acf0b51a01b5bdb01e6ef1d8","timestamp":"2026-04-21T01:34:47.691Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/acf0b51a01b5bdb01e6ef1d8_aspace_29b3df7114da5200d1ad9906767326f5"}},{"id":"1723f2312843992ea0f319e4","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ina VanStan Papers, 1955-1964, Date acquired: 05/12/1971","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1723f2312843992ea0f319e4#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["VanStan, Ina"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1723f2312843992ea0f319e4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eField notes, illustrations, correspondence, publications, photographs, news clippings, and printing plates documenting the research and scholarship of Ina VanStan (1901-1989), FSU Professor of Clothing and Textiles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1723f2312843992ea0f319e4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"1723f2312843992ea0f319e4","title_ssm":["Ina VanStan Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ina VanStan Papers"],"ead_ssi":"1723f2312843992ea0f319e4","unitdate_ssm":["1955-1964","Date acquired: 05/12/1971"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1955-1964"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/12/1971"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-333","/repositories/10/resources/1218"],"text":["MSS 0-333","/repositories/10/resources/1218","Ina VanStan Papers, 1955-1964, Date acquired: 05/12/1971","Peru","Florida State College for Women--Faculty","Florida State University--Faculty","Textiles.","Printing plates","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in a remote storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Ina VanStan (1901-1989) was a researcher and professor specializing in textiles.","VanStan was born in California in 1901. After growing up in Alameda, she earned her B.A. in Economics with a Minor in Decorative Arts at the University of California, Berkeley. She then received her M.A. in Decorative Arts and a Minor in Anthropology at UC Berkeley. Her Master's thesis was on Guatemalan textiles held at UC Berkeley. While at Berkeley, she began her studies of Peruvian textiles as a Teaching Assistant for Dr. Lila M. O'Neale and worked under the direction of Dr. O'Neale and Dr. Alfred L. Kroeber at the Anthropology Museum. In between her studies, she volunteered and taught at the Davenport Public Museum in Iowa. She started earning her Ph.D. in Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania, but left seven academic hours away from graduating due to her worsening eyesight. While at Penn, she studied Peruvian textiles at the University Museum with assistance from H.N. Wardle and Dr. Alden Mason. VanStan was a Professor of Clothing and Textiles in the School of Home Economics and conducted research in the field of pre-Columbian Peruvian textiles at Florida State University for 30 years (1941-1971) before retiring and moving to Oregon. In Oregon, she continued her research as an Adjunct Professor at the University of Oregon's Museum of Natural History. VanStan died in Eugene, Oregon in 1989.","VanStan's research utilized collections housed in the United States and spent three months in Peru conducting research (1968-1969). Her research helped establish definitely that Peruvians were using Ikat method of tie-dying long before the Spanish came. She also remained in correspondence with scholars from or working in Peru, such as Katherine Hodnett Nunez.","VanStan was a member of numerous intellectual societies: the Society for American Archaeology, the Textile Museum in Washington D.C., the Le Centre International d'Etude des Textiles Anciens, the American Museum of Natural History in New York, the American Anthropological Association, the Archaeological Institute of American, the Florida Anthropology Society, the Philadelphia Anthropology Society, the Florida Academy of Sciences, the Latin American Studies Association, the International Congress of Americanists, and the National Directory of Latin Americanists.","She published at least 22 articles, listed below.","VanStan, I. (1954). Weaver Education in Ancient Peru. Florida State University Studied, 16, 89-118.\nVanStan, I. (1955). Peruvian Domestic Fabrics from Supe: A Study of the Uhle Collection of Painted Cloths. American Antiquity, 1(3).\nVanStan, I. (1957). A Peruvian ikat from Pachacamac. American Antiquity, 23(2 Part 1), 150-159.\nVanStan, I. (1958). Problems in pre-Columbian textile classification (No. 29). Florida State University.\nVanStan, I. (1958). A Peruvian tasseled fabric. Department of Anthropology, The Florida State University.\nVanStan, I. (1959). Three Feather Ornaments from Peru: Archaeology, 12(3), 190-193.\nVanStan, I. (1960). A Peruvian Tapestry with a Knotted Openwork Ground. The Bulletin of the Needle and Bobbin Club, 44(1 \u0026 2), pp. 3014.\nVanStan, I. (1961). Miniature Peruvian shirts with horizontal neck openings. American Antiquity, 26(4), 524-531.\nVanStan, I. (1961). Ancient Peruvian textile arts: Patchwork and tie-dye from Pachacamac. Expedition, 3(4), 34.\nVanStan, I. (1962). An Ancient Peruvian Rag Doll. Archaeology, 15(4), 244-248.\nVanStan, I. (1963). A problematic example of Peruvian resist-dyeing. American Antiquity, 29(2), 166-173.\nVanStan, I. (1963). Every Shred of Evidence: Rediscovering Ancient Peruvian Weavers' Craft. Americans, 15(12), 30-34. \nVanStan, I. The fabrics from a Peruvian bale found beneath the Pachacamac Temple. Bulletin de liaison du centre international d'etude des textiles anciens, 1964(19), 20-37.\nVanStan, I. (1964). Rags and Tatters Among the Textiles of Peru. Expedition, 6(4), 34.\nVanStan, I. (1964). Ancient Peruvian tapestries with reed warps. Archaeology, 17, 257-61.\nVanStan, I. (1965). A triangular scarflike cloth from Pachacamac, Peru. American Antiquity, 30(4), 428-433.\nVanStan, I. (1966). The Fabrics of Peru. The World Heritage of Woven Fabrics, no. 11. \nVanStan, I. (1979). Brocades or Embroideries, seventeen Textiles from Pashacamamc, Peru. The Bulletin of the needle and Bobbin Club, 50, 234.\nVanStan, I. (1967). Textiles from Beneath the Temple of Pachacamac, Peru: A Part of the Uhle Collection. UPenn Museum of Archaeology.\nVanStan, I. (1969). Six bags with woven pockets from pre-columbian Perú. Ñawpa Pacha, 7(1), 17-28.\nVanStan, I. (1971). Peruvian Textiles \u0026 Artifacts. Introduction ⎼ exhibit catalog, University Gallery, College of Architecture and Fine Arts, University of Florida, Gainesville.\nVanStan, I. (1971). The Wrappings from a Child Mummy from Ancon, Peru. Ñawpa Pacha, 9(1), 87-112.\nVanStan, I. (1979). Brocades or Embroideries, seventeen Textiles from Pashacamamc, Peru. The Bulletin of the needle and Bobbin Club, 50, 234.\nVanStan, I. (1979). Did Inca weavers use an upright loom? In The Junius B. Bird pre-Columbian Textile Conference. Washington DC: The Textile Museum/Dumbarton Oaks (pp. 233-238).","Biographical note by Rebecca M. Jacobson, Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology","John and Mary Carter Collection, Museum of Fine Arts, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://mofa.fsu.edu/learning-resources/collections/","VanStan, Ina. (April 1955). Peruvian Domestic Fabrics from Supe: A Study of the Uhle Collection of Painted Cloths.  Notes In Anthropology, Vol. 1,  No. 3.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023857414","VanStan, Ina. (October 1957). A Peruvian Ikat From Pachacamac.  American Antiquity, Vol. 23 , No. 2, pp. 150-159.  http://www.jstor.org/stable/276438","VanStan, Ina. (September 1959). Three Feather Ornaments from Peru.  Archaeology ,  Vol. 12 , No. 3, pp. 190-193.  http://www.jstor.org/stable/41663683","VanStan, Ina. (December 1962). An Ancient Peruvian Rag Doll.  Archaeology ,  Vol. 15 , No. 4, pp. 244-248.  http://www.jstor.org/stable/41667266","VanStan, Ina. (December 1964). Ancient Peruvian Tapestries with Reed Warps.  Archaeology, Vol. 17 , No. 4, pp. 257-261.  http://www.jstor.org/stable/41667462","Field notes, illustrations, correspondence, publications, photographs, news clippings, and printing plates documenting the research and scholarship of Ina VanStan (1901-1989), FSU Professor of Clothing and Textiles.","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. School of Home Economics","VanStan, Ina","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-333","/repositories/10/resources/1218"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1955-1964, Date acquired: 05/12/1971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ina VanStan Papers, 1955-1964, Date acquired: 05/12/1971"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ina VanStan Papers, 1955-1964, Date acquired: 05/12/1971"],"collection_ssim":["Ina VanStan Papers, 1955-1964, Date acquired: 05/12/1971"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Peru"],"geogname_ssim":["Peru"],"creator_ssm":["VanStan, Ina"],"creator_ssim":["VanStan, Ina"],"creator_persname_ssim":["VanStan, Ina"],"creators_ssim":["VanStan, Ina"],"places_ssim":["Peru"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Subject files and correspondence transferred from Hearst Museum of Anthropology in June 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State College for Women--Faculty","Florida State University--Faculty","Textiles.","Printing plates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State College for Women--Faculty","Florida State University--Faculty","Textiles.","Printing plates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["total extent"],"genreform_ssim":["Textiles.","Printing plates"],"date_range_isim":[1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in a remote storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in a remote storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIna VanStan (1901-1989) was a researcher and professor specializing in textiles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVanStan was born in California in 1901. After growing up in Alameda, she earned her B.A. in Economics with a Minor in Decorative Arts at the University of California, Berkeley. She then received her M.A. in Decorative Arts and a Minor in Anthropology at UC Berkeley. Her Master's thesis was on Guatemalan textiles held at UC Berkeley. While at Berkeley, she began her studies of Peruvian textiles as a Teaching Assistant for Dr. Lila M. O'Neale and worked under the direction of Dr. O'Neale and Dr. Alfred L. Kroeber at the Anthropology Museum. In between her studies, she volunteered and taught at the Davenport Public Museum in Iowa. She started earning her Ph.D. in Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania, but left seven academic hours away from graduating due to her worsening eyesight. While at Penn, she studied Peruvian textiles at the University Museum with assistance from H.N. Wardle and Dr. Alden Mason. VanStan was a Professor of Clothing and Textiles in the School of Home Economics and conducted research in the field of pre-Columbian Peruvian textiles at Florida State University for 30 years (1941-1971) before retiring and moving to Oregon. In Oregon, she continued her research as an Adjunct Professor at the University of Oregon's Museum of Natural History. VanStan died in Eugene, Oregon in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVanStan's research utilized collections housed in the United States and spent three months in Peru conducting research (1968-1969). Her research helped establish definitely that Peruvians were using Ikat method of tie-dying long before the Spanish came. She also remained in correspondence with scholars from or working in Peru, such as Katherine Hodnett Nunez.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVanStan was a member of numerous intellectual societies: the Society for American Archaeology, the Textile Museum in Washington D.C., the Le Centre International d'Etude des Textiles Anciens, the American Museum of Natural History in New York, the American Anthropological Association, the Archaeological Institute of American, the Florida Anthropology Society, the Philadelphia Anthropology Society, the Florida Academy of Sciences, the Latin American Studies Association, the International Congress of Americanists, and the National Directory of Latin Americanists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe published at least 22 articles, listed below.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVanStan, I. (1954). Weaver Education in Ancient Peru. Florida State University Studied, 16, 89-118.\nVanStan, I. (1955). Peruvian Domestic Fabrics from Supe: A Study of the Uhle Collection of Painted Cloths. American Antiquity, 1(3).\nVanStan, I. (1957). A Peruvian ikat from Pachacamac. American Antiquity, 23(2 Part 1), 150-159.\nVanStan, I. (1958). Problems in pre-Columbian textile classification (No. 29). Florida State University.\nVanStan, I. (1958). A Peruvian tasseled fabric. Department of Anthropology, The Florida State University.\nVanStan, I. (1959). Three Feather Ornaments from Peru: Archaeology, 12(3), 190-193.\nVanStan, I. (1960). A Peruvian Tapestry with a Knotted Openwork Ground. The Bulletin of the Needle and Bobbin Club, 44(1 \u0026amp; 2), pp. 3014.\nVanStan, I. (1961). Miniature Peruvian shirts with horizontal neck openings. American Antiquity, 26(4), 524-531.\nVanStan, I. (1961). Ancient Peruvian textile arts: Patchwork and tie-dye from Pachacamac. Expedition, 3(4), 34.\nVanStan, I. (1962). An Ancient Peruvian Rag Doll. Archaeology, 15(4), 244-248.\nVanStan, I. (1963). A problematic example of Peruvian resist-dyeing. American Antiquity, 29(2), 166-173.\nVanStan, I. (1963). Every Shred of Evidence: Rediscovering Ancient Peruvian Weavers' Craft. Americans, 15(12), 30-34. \nVanStan, I. The fabrics from a Peruvian bale found beneath the Pachacamac Temple. Bulletin de liaison du centre international d'etude des textiles anciens, 1964(19), 20-37.\nVanStan, I. (1964). Rags and Tatters Among the Textiles of Peru. Expedition, 6(4), 34.\nVanStan, I. (1964). Ancient Peruvian tapestries with reed warps. Archaeology, 17, 257-61.\nVanStan, I. (1965). A triangular scarflike cloth from Pachacamac, Peru. American Antiquity, 30(4), 428-433.\nVanStan, I. (1966). The Fabrics of Peru. The World Heritage of Woven Fabrics, no. 11. \nVanStan, I. (1979). Brocades or Embroideries, seventeen Textiles from Pashacamamc, Peru. The Bulletin of the needle and Bobbin Club, 50, 234.\nVanStan, I. (1967). Textiles from Beneath the Temple of Pachacamac, Peru: A Part of the Uhle Collection. UPenn Museum of Archaeology.\nVanStan, I. (1969). Six bags with woven pockets from pre-columbian Per\u0026#xFA;. \u0026#xD1;awpa Pacha, 7(1), 17-28.\nVanStan, I. (1971). Peruvian Textiles \u0026amp; Artifacts. Introduction \u0026#x23BC; exhibit catalog, University Gallery, College of Architecture and Fine Arts, University of Florida, Gainesville.\nVanStan, I. (1971). The Wrappings from a Child Mummy from Ancon, Peru. \u0026#xD1;awpa Pacha, 9(1), 87-112.\nVanStan, I. (1979). Brocades or Embroideries, seventeen Textiles from Pashacamamc, Peru. The Bulletin of the needle and Bobbin Club, 50, 234.\nVanStan, I. (1979). Did Inca weavers use an upright loom? In The Junius B. Bird pre-Columbian Textile Conference. Washington DC: The Textile Museum/Dumbarton Oaks (pp. 233-238).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note by Rebecca M. Jacobson, Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ina VanStan (1901-1989) was a researcher and professor specializing in textiles.","VanStan was born in California in 1901. After growing up in Alameda, she earned her B.A. in Economics with a Minor in Decorative Arts at the University of California, Berkeley. She then received her M.A. in Decorative Arts and a Minor in Anthropology at UC Berkeley. Her Master's thesis was on Guatemalan textiles held at UC Berkeley. While at Berkeley, she began her studies of Peruvian textiles as a Teaching Assistant for Dr. Lila M. O'Neale and worked under the direction of Dr. O'Neale and Dr. Alfred L. Kroeber at the Anthropology Museum. In between her studies, she volunteered and taught at the Davenport Public Museum in Iowa. She started earning her Ph.D. in Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania, but left seven academic hours away from graduating due to her worsening eyesight. While at Penn, she studied Peruvian textiles at the University Museum with assistance from H.N. Wardle and Dr. Alden Mason. VanStan was a Professor of Clothing and Textiles in the School of Home Economics and conducted research in the field of pre-Columbian Peruvian textiles at Florida State University for 30 years (1941-1971) before retiring and moving to Oregon. In Oregon, she continued her research as an Adjunct Professor at the University of Oregon's Museum of Natural History. VanStan died in Eugene, Oregon in 1989.","VanStan's research utilized collections housed in the United States and spent three months in Peru conducting research (1968-1969). Her research helped establish definitely that Peruvians were using Ikat method of tie-dying long before the Spanish came. She also remained in correspondence with scholars from or working in Peru, such as Katherine Hodnett Nunez.","VanStan was a member of numerous intellectual societies: the Society for American Archaeology, the Textile Museum in Washington D.C., the Le Centre International d'Etude des Textiles Anciens, the American Museum of Natural History in New York, the American Anthropological Association, the Archaeological Institute of American, the Florida Anthropology Society, the Philadelphia Anthropology Society, the Florida Academy of Sciences, the Latin American Studies Association, the International Congress of Americanists, and the National Directory of Latin Americanists.","She published at least 22 articles, listed below.","VanStan, I. (1954). Weaver Education in Ancient Peru. Florida State University Studied, 16, 89-118.\nVanStan, I. (1955). Peruvian Domestic Fabrics from Supe: A Study of the Uhle Collection of Painted Cloths. American Antiquity, 1(3).\nVanStan, I. (1957). A Peruvian ikat from Pachacamac. American Antiquity, 23(2 Part 1), 150-159.\nVanStan, I. (1958). Problems in pre-Columbian textile classification (No. 29). Florida State University.\nVanStan, I. (1958). A Peruvian tasseled fabric. Department of Anthropology, The Florida State University.\nVanStan, I. (1959). Three Feather Ornaments from Peru: Archaeology, 12(3), 190-193.\nVanStan, I. (1960). A Peruvian Tapestry with a Knotted Openwork Ground. The Bulletin of the Needle and Bobbin Club, 44(1 \u0026 2), pp. 3014.\nVanStan, I. (1961). Miniature Peruvian shirts with horizontal neck openings. American Antiquity, 26(4), 524-531.\nVanStan, I. (1961). Ancient Peruvian textile arts: Patchwork and tie-dye from Pachacamac. Expedition, 3(4), 34.\nVanStan, I. (1962). An Ancient Peruvian Rag Doll. Archaeology, 15(4), 244-248.\nVanStan, I. (1963). A problematic example of Peruvian resist-dyeing. American Antiquity, 29(2), 166-173.\nVanStan, I. (1963). Every Shred of Evidence: Rediscovering Ancient Peruvian Weavers' Craft. Americans, 15(12), 30-34. \nVanStan, I. The fabrics from a Peruvian bale found beneath the Pachacamac Temple. Bulletin de liaison du centre international d'etude des textiles anciens, 1964(19), 20-37.\nVanStan, I. (1964). Rags and Tatters Among the Textiles of Peru. Expedition, 6(4), 34.\nVanStan, I. (1964). Ancient Peruvian tapestries with reed warps. Archaeology, 17, 257-61.\nVanStan, I. (1965). A triangular scarflike cloth from Pachacamac, Peru. American Antiquity, 30(4), 428-433.\nVanStan, I. (1966). The Fabrics of Peru. The World Heritage of Woven Fabrics, no. 11. \nVanStan, I. (1979). Brocades or Embroideries, seventeen Textiles from Pashacamamc, Peru. The Bulletin of the needle and Bobbin Club, 50, 234.\nVanStan, I. (1967). Textiles from Beneath the Temple of Pachacamac, Peru: A Part of the Uhle Collection. UPenn Museum of Archaeology.\nVanStan, I. (1969). Six bags with woven pockets from pre-columbian Perú. Ñawpa Pacha, 7(1), 17-28.\nVanStan, I. (1971). Peruvian Textiles \u0026 Artifacts. Introduction ⎼ exhibit catalog, University Gallery, College of Architecture and Fine Arts, University of Florida, Gainesville.\nVanStan, I. (1971). The Wrappings from a Child Mummy from Ancon, Peru. Ñawpa Pacha, 9(1), 87-112.\nVanStan, I. (1979). Brocades or Embroideries, seventeen Textiles from Pashacamamc, Peru. The Bulletin of the needle and Bobbin Club, 50, 234.\nVanStan, I. (1979). Did Inca weavers use an upright loom? In The Junius B. Bird pre-Columbian Textile Conference. Washington DC: The Textile Museum/Dumbarton Oaks (pp. 233-238).","Biographical note by Rebecca M. Jacobson, Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Ina VanStan Papers, MSS 0-333, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-333\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Ina VanStan Papers, MSS 0-333, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-333"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn and Mary Carter Collection, Museum of Fine Arts, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://mofa.fsu.edu/learning-resources/collections/\"\u003ehttp://mofa.fsu.edu/learning-resources/collections/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVanStan, Ina. (April 1955). Peruvian Domestic Fabrics from Supe: A Study of the Uhle Collection of Painted Cloths. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNotes In Anthropology, Vol. 1, \u003c/emph\u003eNo. 3. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023857414\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023857414\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVanStan, Ina. (October 1957). A Peruvian Ikat From Pachacamac. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Antiquity, Vol. 23\u003c/emph\u003e, No. 2, pp. 150-159. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.jstor.org/stable/276438\"\u003ehttp://www.jstor.org/stable/276438\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVanStan, Ina. (September 1959). Three Feather Ornaments from Peru. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eArchaeology\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVol. 12\u003c/emph\u003e, No. 3, pp. 190-193. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.jstor.org/stable/41663683\"\u003ehttp://www.jstor.org/stable/41663683\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVanStan, Ina. (December 1962). An Ancient Peruvian Rag Doll. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eArchaeology\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVol. 15\u003c/emph\u003e, No. 4, pp. 244-248. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.jstor.org/stable/41667266\"\u003ehttp://www.jstor.org/stable/41667266\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVanStan, Ina. (December 1964). Ancient Peruvian Tapestries with Reed Warps. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eArchaeology, Vol. 17\u003c/emph\u003e, No. 4, pp. 257-261. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.jstor.org/stable/41667462\"\u003ehttp://www.jstor.org/stable/41667462\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John and Mary Carter Collection, Museum of Fine Arts, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://mofa.fsu.edu/learning-resources/collections/","VanStan, Ina. (April 1955). Peruvian Domestic Fabrics from Supe: A Study of the Uhle Collection of Painted Cloths.  Notes In Anthropology, Vol. 1,  No. 3.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023857414","VanStan, Ina. (October 1957). A Peruvian Ikat From Pachacamac.  American Antiquity, Vol. 23 , No. 2, pp. 150-159.  http://www.jstor.org/stable/276438","VanStan, Ina. (September 1959). Three Feather Ornaments from Peru.  Archaeology ,  Vol. 12 , No. 3, pp. 190-193.  http://www.jstor.org/stable/41663683","VanStan, Ina. (December 1962). An Ancient Peruvian Rag Doll.  Archaeology ,  Vol. 15 , No. 4, pp. 244-248.  http://www.jstor.org/stable/41667266","VanStan, Ina. (December 1964). Ancient Peruvian Tapestries with Reed Warps.  Archaeology, Vol. 17 , No. 4, pp. 257-261.  http://www.jstor.org/stable/41667462"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eField notes, illustrations, correspondence, publications, photographs, news clippings, and printing plates documenting the research and scholarship of Ina VanStan (1901-1989), FSU Professor of Clothing and Textiles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Field notes, illustrations, correspondence, publications, photographs, news clippings, and printing plates documenting the research and scholarship of Ina VanStan (1901-1989), FSU Professor of Clothing and Textiles."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. School of Home Economics"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. School of Home Economics","VanStan, Ina"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. School of Home Economics"],"persname_ssim":["VanStan, Ina"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877651473307795456,"_root_":"1723f2312843992ea0f319e4","timestamp":"2026-09-29T07:46:25.255Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1723f2312843992ea0f319e4","title_ssm":["Ina VanStan Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ina VanStan Papers"],"ead_ssi":"1723f2312843992ea0f319e4","unitdate_ssm":["1955-1964","Date acquired: 05/12/1971"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1955-1964"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/12/1971"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-333","/repositories/10/resources/1218"],"text":["MSS 0-333","/repositories/10/resources/1218","Ina VanStan Papers, 1955-1964, Date acquired: 05/12/1971","Peru","Florida State College for Women--Faculty","Florida State University--Faculty","Textiles.","Printing plates","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in a remote storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Ina VanStan (1901-1989) was a researcher and professor specializing in textiles.","VanStan was born in California in 1901. After growing up in Alameda, she earned her B.A. in Economics with a Minor in Decorative Arts at the University of California, Berkeley. She then received her M.A. in Decorative Arts and a Minor in Anthropology at UC Berkeley. Her Master's thesis was on Guatemalan textiles held at UC Berkeley. While at Berkeley, she began her studies of Peruvian textiles as a Teaching Assistant for Dr. Lila M. O'Neale and worked under the direction of Dr. O'Neale and Dr. Alfred L. Kroeber at the Anthropology Museum. In between her studies, she volunteered and taught at the Davenport Public Museum in Iowa. She started earning her Ph.D. in Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania, but left seven academic hours away from graduating due to her worsening eyesight. While at Penn, she studied Peruvian textiles at the University Museum with assistance from H.N. Wardle and Dr. Alden Mason. VanStan was a Professor of Clothing and Textiles in the School of Home Economics and conducted research in the field of pre-Columbian Peruvian textiles at Florida State University for 30 years (1941-1971) before retiring and moving to Oregon. In Oregon, she continued her research as an Adjunct Professor at the University of Oregon's Museum of Natural History. VanStan died in Eugene, Oregon in 1989.","VanStan's research utilized collections housed in the United States and spent three months in Peru conducting research (1968-1969). Her research helped establish definitely that Peruvians were using Ikat method of tie-dying long before the Spanish came. She also remained in correspondence with scholars from or working in Peru, such as Katherine Hodnett Nunez.","VanStan was a member of numerous intellectual societies: the Society for American Archaeology, the Textile Museum in Washington D.C., the Le Centre International d'Etude des Textiles Anciens, the American Museum of Natural History in New York, the American Anthropological Association, the Archaeological Institute of American, the Florida Anthropology Society, the Philadelphia Anthropology Society, the Florida Academy of Sciences, the Latin American Studies Association, the International Congress of Americanists, and the National Directory of Latin Americanists.","She published at least 22 articles, listed below.","VanStan, I. (1954). Weaver Education in Ancient Peru. Florida State University Studied, 16, 89-118.\nVanStan, I. (1955). Peruvian Domestic Fabrics from Supe: A Study of the Uhle Collection of Painted Cloths. American Antiquity, 1(3).\nVanStan, I. (1957). A Peruvian ikat from Pachacamac. American Antiquity, 23(2 Part 1), 150-159.\nVanStan, I. (1958). Problems in pre-Columbian textile classification (No. 29). Florida State University.\nVanStan, I. (1958). A Peruvian tasseled fabric. Department of Anthropology, The Florida State University.\nVanStan, I. (1959). Three Feather Ornaments from Peru: Archaeology, 12(3), 190-193.\nVanStan, I. (1960). A Peruvian Tapestry with a Knotted Openwork Ground. The Bulletin of the Needle and Bobbin Club, 44(1 \u0026 2), pp. 3014.\nVanStan, I. (1961). Miniature Peruvian shirts with horizontal neck openings. American Antiquity, 26(4), 524-531.\nVanStan, I. (1961). Ancient Peruvian textile arts: Patchwork and tie-dye from Pachacamac. Expedition, 3(4), 34.\nVanStan, I. (1962). An Ancient Peruvian Rag Doll. Archaeology, 15(4), 244-248.\nVanStan, I. (1963). A problematic example of Peruvian resist-dyeing. American Antiquity, 29(2), 166-173.\nVanStan, I. (1963). Every Shred of Evidence: Rediscovering Ancient Peruvian Weavers' Craft. Americans, 15(12), 30-34. \nVanStan, I. The fabrics from a Peruvian bale found beneath the Pachacamac Temple. Bulletin de liaison du centre international d'etude des textiles anciens, 1964(19), 20-37.\nVanStan, I. (1964). Rags and Tatters Among the Textiles of Peru. Expedition, 6(4), 34.\nVanStan, I. (1964). Ancient Peruvian tapestries with reed warps. Archaeology, 17, 257-61.\nVanStan, I. (1965). A triangular scarflike cloth from Pachacamac, Peru. American Antiquity, 30(4), 428-433.\nVanStan, I. (1966). The Fabrics of Peru. The World Heritage of Woven Fabrics, no. 11. \nVanStan, I. (1979). Brocades or Embroideries, seventeen Textiles from Pashacamamc, Peru. The Bulletin of the needle and Bobbin Club, 50, 234.\nVanStan, I. (1967). Textiles from Beneath the Temple of Pachacamac, Peru: A Part of the Uhle Collection. UPenn Museum of Archaeology.\nVanStan, I. (1969). Six bags with woven pockets from pre-columbian Perú. Ñawpa Pacha, 7(1), 17-28.\nVanStan, I. (1971). Peruvian Textiles \u0026 Artifacts. Introduction ⎼ exhibit catalog, University Gallery, College of Architecture and Fine Arts, University of Florida, Gainesville.\nVanStan, I. (1971). The Wrappings from a Child Mummy from Ancon, Peru. Ñawpa Pacha, 9(1), 87-112.\nVanStan, I. (1979). Brocades or Embroideries, seventeen Textiles from Pashacamamc, Peru. The Bulletin of the needle and Bobbin Club, 50, 234.\nVanStan, I. (1979). Did Inca weavers use an upright loom? In The Junius B. Bird pre-Columbian Textile Conference. Washington DC: The Textile Museum/Dumbarton Oaks (pp. 233-238).","Biographical note by Rebecca M. Jacobson, Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology","John and Mary Carter Collection, Museum of Fine Arts, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://mofa.fsu.edu/learning-resources/collections/","VanStan, Ina. (April 1955). Peruvian Domestic Fabrics from Supe: A Study of the Uhle Collection of Painted Cloths.  Notes In Anthropology, Vol. 1,  No. 3.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023857414","VanStan, Ina. (October 1957). A Peruvian Ikat From Pachacamac.  American Antiquity, Vol. 23 , No. 2, pp. 150-159.  http://www.jstor.org/stable/276438","VanStan, Ina. (September 1959). Three Feather Ornaments from Peru.  Archaeology ,  Vol. 12 , No. 3, pp. 190-193.  http://www.jstor.org/stable/41663683","VanStan, Ina. (December 1962). An Ancient Peruvian Rag Doll.  Archaeology ,  Vol. 15 , No. 4, pp. 244-248.  http://www.jstor.org/stable/41667266","VanStan, Ina. (December 1964). Ancient Peruvian Tapestries with Reed Warps.  Archaeology, Vol. 17 , No. 4, pp. 257-261.  http://www.jstor.org/stable/41667462","Field notes, illustrations, correspondence, publications, photographs, news clippings, and printing plates documenting the research and scholarship of Ina VanStan (1901-1989), FSU Professor of Clothing and Textiles.","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. School of Home Economics","VanStan, Ina","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-333","/repositories/10/resources/1218"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1955-1964, Date acquired: 05/12/1971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ina VanStan Papers, 1955-1964, Date acquired: 05/12/1971"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ina VanStan Papers, 1955-1964, Date acquired: 05/12/1971"],"collection_ssim":["Ina VanStan Papers, 1955-1964, Date acquired: 05/12/1971"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Peru"],"geogname_ssim":["Peru"],"creator_ssm":["VanStan, Ina"],"creator_ssim":["VanStan, Ina"],"creator_persname_ssim":["VanStan, Ina"],"creators_ssim":["VanStan, Ina"],"places_ssim":["Peru"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Subject files and correspondence transferred from Hearst Museum of Anthropology in June 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State College for Women--Faculty","Florida State University--Faculty","Textiles.","Printing plates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State College for Women--Faculty","Florida State University--Faculty","Textiles.","Printing plates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["total extent"],"genreform_ssim":["Textiles.","Printing plates"],"date_range_isim":[1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in a remote storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in a remote storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIna VanStan (1901-1989) was a researcher and professor specializing in textiles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVanStan was born in California in 1901. After growing up in Alameda, she earned her B.A. in Economics with a Minor in Decorative Arts at the University of California, Berkeley. She then received her M.A. in Decorative Arts and a Minor in Anthropology at UC Berkeley. Her Master's thesis was on Guatemalan textiles held at UC Berkeley. While at Berkeley, she began her studies of Peruvian textiles as a Teaching Assistant for Dr. Lila M. O'Neale and worked under the direction of Dr. O'Neale and Dr. Alfred L. Kroeber at the Anthropology Museum. In between her studies, she volunteered and taught at the Davenport Public Museum in Iowa. She started earning her Ph.D. in Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania, but left seven academic hours away from graduating due to her worsening eyesight. While at Penn, she studied Peruvian textiles at the University Museum with assistance from H.N. Wardle and Dr. Alden Mason. VanStan was a Professor of Clothing and Textiles in the School of Home Economics and conducted research in the field of pre-Columbian Peruvian textiles at Florida State University for 30 years (1941-1971) before retiring and moving to Oregon. In Oregon, she continued her research as an Adjunct Professor at the University of Oregon's Museum of Natural History. VanStan died in Eugene, Oregon in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVanStan's research utilized collections housed in the United States and spent three months in Peru conducting research (1968-1969). Her research helped establish definitely that Peruvians were using Ikat method of tie-dying long before the Spanish came. She also remained in correspondence with scholars from or working in Peru, such as Katherine Hodnett Nunez.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVanStan was a member of numerous intellectual societies: the Society for American Archaeology, the Textile Museum in Washington D.C., the Le Centre International d'Etude des Textiles Anciens, the American Museum of Natural History in New York, the American Anthropological Association, the Archaeological Institute of American, the Florida Anthropology Society, the Philadelphia Anthropology Society, the Florida Academy of Sciences, the Latin American Studies Association, the International Congress of Americanists, and the National Directory of Latin Americanists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe published at least 22 articles, listed below.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVanStan, I. (1954). Weaver Education in Ancient Peru. Florida State University Studied, 16, 89-118.\nVanStan, I. (1955). Peruvian Domestic Fabrics from Supe: A Study of the Uhle Collection of Painted Cloths. American Antiquity, 1(3).\nVanStan, I. (1957). A Peruvian ikat from Pachacamac. American Antiquity, 23(2 Part 1), 150-159.\nVanStan, I. (1958). Problems in pre-Columbian textile classification (No. 29). Florida State University.\nVanStan, I. (1958). A Peruvian tasseled fabric. Department of Anthropology, The Florida State University.\nVanStan, I. (1959). Three Feather Ornaments from Peru: Archaeology, 12(3), 190-193.\nVanStan, I. (1960). A Peruvian Tapestry with a Knotted Openwork Ground. The Bulletin of the Needle and Bobbin Club, 44(1 \u0026amp; 2), pp. 3014.\nVanStan, I. (1961). Miniature Peruvian shirts with horizontal neck openings. American Antiquity, 26(4), 524-531.\nVanStan, I. (1961). Ancient Peruvian textile arts: Patchwork and tie-dye from Pachacamac. Expedition, 3(4), 34.\nVanStan, I. (1962). An Ancient Peruvian Rag Doll. Archaeology, 15(4), 244-248.\nVanStan, I. (1963). A problematic example of Peruvian resist-dyeing. American Antiquity, 29(2), 166-173.\nVanStan, I. (1963). Every Shred of Evidence: Rediscovering Ancient Peruvian Weavers' Craft. Americans, 15(12), 30-34. \nVanStan, I. The fabrics from a Peruvian bale found beneath the Pachacamac Temple. Bulletin de liaison du centre international d'etude des textiles anciens, 1964(19), 20-37.\nVanStan, I. (1964). Rags and Tatters Among the Textiles of Peru. Expedition, 6(4), 34.\nVanStan, I. (1964). Ancient Peruvian tapestries with reed warps. Archaeology, 17, 257-61.\nVanStan, I. (1965). A triangular scarflike cloth from Pachacamac, Peru. American Antiquity, 30(4), 428-433.\nVanStan, I. (1966). The Fabrics of Peru. The World Heritage of Woven Fabrics, no. 11. \nVanStan, I. (1979). Brocades or Embroideries, seventeen Textiles from Pashacamamc, Peru. The Bulletin of the needle and Bobbin Club, 50, 234.\nVanStan, I. (1967). Textiles from Beneath the Temple of Pachacamac, Peru: A Part of the Uhle Collection. UPenn Museum of Archaeology.\nVanStan, I. (1969). Six bags with woven pockets from pre-columbian Per\u0026#xFA;. \u0026#xD1;awpa Pacha, 7(1), 17-28.\nVanStan, I. (1971). Peruvian Textiles \u0026amp; Artifacts. Introduction \u0026#x23BC; exhibit catalog, University Gallery, College of Architecture and Fine Arts, University of Florida, Gainesville.\nVanStan, I. (1971). The Wrappings from a Child Mummy from Ancon, Peru. \u0026#xD1;awpa Pacha, 9(1), 87-112.\nVanStan, I. (1979). Brocades or Embroideries, seventeen Textiles from Pashacamamc, Peru. The Bulletin of the needle and Bobbin Club, 50, 234.\nVanStan, I. (1979). Did Inca weavers use an upright loom? In The Junius B. Bird pre-Columbian Textile Conference. Washington DC: The Textile Museum/Dumbarton Oaks (pp. 233-238).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note by Rebecca M. Jacobson, Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ina VanStan (1901-1989) was a researcher and professor specializing in textiles.","VanStan was born in California in 1901. After growing up in Alameda, she earned her B.A. in Economics with a Minor in Decorative Arts at the University of California, Berkeley. She then received her M.A. in Decorative Arts and a Minor in Anthropology at UC Berkeley. Her Master's thesis was on Guatemalan textiles held at UC Berkeley. While at Berkeley, she began her studies of Peruvian textiles as a Teaching Assistant for Dr. Lila M. O'Neale and worked under the direction of Dr. O'Neale and Dr. Alfred L. Kroeber at the Anthropology Museum. In between her studies, she volunteered and taught at the Davenport Public Museum in Iowa. She started earning her Ph.D. in Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania, but left seven academic hours away from graduating due to her worsening eyesight. While at Penn, she studied Peruvian textiles at the University Museum with assistance from H.N. Wardle and Dr. Alden Mason. VanStan was a Professor of Clothing and Textiles in the School of Home Economics and conducted research in the field of pre-Columbian Peruvian textiles at Florida State University for 30 years (1941-1971) before retiring and moving to Oregon. In Oregon, she continued her research as an Adjunct Professor at the University of Oregon's Museum of Natural History. VanStan died in Eugene, Oregon in 1989.","VanStan's research utilized collections housed in the United States and spent three months in Peru conducting research (1968-1969). Her research helped establish definitely that Peruvians were using Ikat method of tie-dying long before the Spanish came. She also remained in correspondence with scholars from or working in Peru, such as Katherine Hodnett Nunez.","VanStan was a member of numerous intellectual societies: the Society for American Archaeology, the Textile Museum in Washington D.C., the Le Centre International d'Etude des Textiles Anciens, the American Museum of Natural History in New York, the American Anthropological Association, the Archaeological Institute of American, the Florida Anthropology Society, the Philadelphia Anthropology Society, the Florida Academy of Sciences, the Latin American Studies Association, the International Congress of Americanists, and the National Directory of Latin Americanists.","She published at least 22 articles, listed below.","VanStan, I. (1954). Weaver Education in Ancient Peru. Florida State University Studied, 16, 89-118.\nVanStan, I. (1955). Peruvian Domestic Fabrics from Supe: A Study of the Uhle Collection of Painted Cloths. American Antiquity, 1(3).\nVanStan, I. (1957). A Peruvian ikat from Pachacamac. American Antiquity, 23(2 Part 1), 150-159.\nVanStan, I. (1958). Problems in pre-Columbian textile classification (No. 29). Florida State University.\nVanStan, I. (1958). A Peruvian tasseled fabric. Department of Anthropology, The Florida State University.\nVanStan, I. (1959). Three Feather Ornaments from Peru: Archaeology, 12(3), 190-193.\nVanStan, I. (1960). A Peruvian Tapestry with a Knotted Openwork Ground. The Bulletin of the Needle and Bobbin Club, 44(1 \u0026 2), pp. 3014.\nVanStan, I. (1961). Miniature Peruvian shirts with horizontal neck openings. American Antiquity, 26(4), 524-531.\nVanStan, I. (1961). Ancient Peruvian textile arts: Patchwork and tie-dye from Pachacamac. Expedition, 3(4), 34.\nVanStan, I. (1962). An Ancient Peruvian Rag Doll. Archaeology, 15(4), 244-248.\nVanStan, I. (1963). A problematic example of Peruvian resist-dyeing. American Antiquity, 29(2), 166-173.\nVanStan, I. (1963). Every Shred of Evidence: Rediscovering Ancient Peruvian Weavers' Craft. Americans, 15(12), 30-34. \nVanStan, I. The fabrics from a Peruvian bale found beneath the Pachacamac Temple. Bulletin de liaison du centre international d'etude des textiles anciens, 1964(19), 20-37.\nVanStan, I. (1964). Rags and Tatters Among the Textiles of Peru. Expedition, 6(4), 34.\nVanStan, I. (1964). Ancient Peruvian tapestries with reed warps. Archaeology, 17, 257-61.\nVanStan, I. (1965). A triangular scarflike cloth from Pachacamac, Peru. American Antiquity, 30(4), 428-433.\nVanStan, I. (1966). The Fabrics of Peru. The World Heritage of Woven Fabrics, no. 11. \nVanStan, I. (1979). Brocades or Embroideries, seventeen Textiles from Pashacamamc, Peru. The Bulletin of the needle and Bobbin Club, 50, 234.\nVanStan, I. (1967). Textiles from Beneath the Temple of Pachacamac, Peru: A Part of the Uhle Collection. UPenn Museum of Archaeology.\nVanStan, I. (1969). Six bags with woven pockets from pre-columbian Perú. Ñawpa Pacha, 7(1), 17-28.\nVanStan, I. (1971). Peruvian Textiles \u0026 Artifacts. Introduction ⎼ exhibit catalog, University Gallery, College of Architecture and Fine Arts, University of Florida, Gainesville.\nVanStan, I. (1971). The Wrappings from a Child Mummy from Ancon, Peru. Ñawpa Pacha, 9(1), 87-112.\nVanStan, I. (1979). Brocades or Embroideries, seventeen Textiles from Pashacamamc, Peru. The Bulletin of the needle and Bobbin Club, 50, 234.\nVanStan, I. (1979). Did Inca weavers use an upright loom? In The Junius B. Bird pre-Columbian Textile Conference. Washington DC: The Textile Museum/Dumbarton Oaks (pp. 233-238).","Biographical note by Rebecca M. Jacobson, Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Ina VanStan Papers, MSS 0-333, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-333\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Ina VanStan Papers, MSS 0-333, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-333"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn and Mary Carter Collection, Museum of Fine Arts, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://mofa.fsu.edu/learning-resources/collections/\"\u003ehttp://mofa.fsu.edu/learning-resources/collections/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVanStan, Ina. (April 1955). Peruvian Domestic Fabrics from Supe: A Study of the Uhle Collection of Painted Cloths. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNotes In Anthropology, Vol. 1, \u003c/emph\u003eNo. 3. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023857414\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023857414\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVanStan, Ina. (October 1957). A Peruvian Ikat From Pachacamac. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Antiquity, Vol. 23\u003c/emph\u003e, No. 2, pp. 150-159. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.jstor.org/stable/276438\"\u003ehttp://www.jstor.org/stable/276438\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVanStan, Ina. (September 1959). Three Feather Ornaments from Peru. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eArchaeology\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVol. 12\u003c/emph\u003e, No. 3, pp. 190-193. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.jstor.org/stable/41663683\"\u003ehttp://www.jstor.org/stable/41663683\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVanStan, Ina. (December 1962). An Ancient Peruvian Rag Doll. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eArchaeology\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVol. 15\u003c/emph\u003e, No. 4, pp. 244-248. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.jstor.org/stable/41667266\"\u003ehttp://www.jstor.org/stable/41667266\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVanStan, Ina. (December 1964). Ancient Peruvian Tapestries with Reed Warps. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eArchaeology, Vol. 17\u003c/emph\u003e, No. 4, pp. 257-261. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.jstor.org/stable/41667462\"\u003ehttp://www.jstor.org/stable/41667462\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John and Mary Carter Collection, Museum of Fine Arts, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://mofa.fsu.edu/learning-resources/collections/","VanStan, Ina. (April 1955). Peruvian Domestic Fabrics from Supe: A Study of the Uhle Collection of Painted Cloths.  Notes In Anthropology, Vol. 1,  No. 3.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023857414","VanStan, Ina. (October 1957). A Peruvian Ikat From Pachacamac.  American Antiquity, Vol. 23 , No. 2, pp. 150-159.  http://www.jstor.org/stable/276438","VanStan, Ina. (September 1959). Three Feather Ornaments from Peru.  Archaeology ,  Vol. 12 , No. 3, pp. 190-193.  http://www.jstor.org/stable/41663683","VanStan, Ina. (December 1962). An Ancient Peruvian Rag Doll.  Archaeology ,  Vol. 15 , No. 4, pp. 244-248.  http://www.jstor.org/stable/41667266","VanStan, Ina. (December 1964). Ancient Peruvian Tapestries with Reed Warps.  Archaeology, Vol. 17 , No. 4, pp. 257-261.  http://www.jstor.org/stable/41667462"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eField notes, illustrations, correspondence, publications, photographs, news clippings, and printing plates documenting the research and scholarship of Ina VanStan (1901-1989), FSU Professor of Clothing and Textiles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Field notes, illustrations, correspondence, publications, photographs, news clippings, and printing plates documenting the research and scholarship of Ina VanStan (1901-1989), FSU Professor of Clothing and Textiles."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. School of Home Economics"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. School of Home Economics","VanStan, Ina"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. 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Board of Education (1954).","The segregated Negro Junior College Branch of Broward Community College opened under protest, faced boycotts, and was ultimately short-lived. By 1963, the branch was closed, and the path toward integration gradually emerged, though not without resistance and hardship.","https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll24/search","This collection documents the struggle for racial integration at Broward Junior College during the early 1960s. The files include newspaper clippings, editorials, legal documents, catalogues, brochures, photographs (JPGs referenced), correspondence, and retrospective scholarly notes.","The materials chart the establishment of a segregated Black \"branch campus,\" the organized protests against it, and the eventual lawsuits pressing for full desegregation. Also included are catalogues from the segregated campus, a segregated yearbook (1963 Silver Sands), retrospective exhibits, and correspondence honoring participants in the civil rights struggle.","Researchers will find documentation of resistance to integration, the development of Florida's segregated \"Magnificent 12\" Black junior colleges, as well as highly local accounts of Broward's institutional choices during this volatile time.","Responsibility for securing copyright permission rests with the researcher. Reproduction is subject to material condition and institutional policy.","Disclaimer: Comments, observations, opinions, and views contained in these publications were originally published in contemporary newspaper clippings from the South Florida press, including the Fort Lauderdale News, Hollywood Sun-Tattler, and The Miami Herald. The language and viewpoints expressed reflect the social and cultural environment of their times.\n\nThe content may represent individual opinions, personal reflections, and remembrances of the author(s) and editor(s); these do not necessarily reflect the official views of Broward College, its predecessor institutions (Junior College of Broward County, Broward Junior College, and Broward Community College), either past or present.\n\nBroward College and its predecessor institutions are not responsible for, nor do they endorse, any comments, observations, opinions, personal reflections, or remembrances found in these publications. 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By 1963, the branch was closed, and the path toward integration gradually emerged, though not without resistance and hardship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecord Group 849, Civil Rights and Broward Junior College, Broward College Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Record Group 849, Civil Rights and Broward Junior College, Broward College Archives."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ehttps://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll24/search\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll24/search"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the struggle for racial integration at Broward Junior College during the early 1960s. 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The language and viewpoints expressed reflect the social and cultural environment of their times.\n\nThe content may represent individual opinions, personal reflections, and remembrances of the author(s) and editor(s); these do not necessarily reflect the official views of Broward College, its predecessor institutions (Junior College of Broward County, Broward Junior College, and Broward Community College), either past or present.\n\nBroward College and its predecessor institutions are not responsible for, nor do they endorse, any comments, observations, opinions, personal reflections, or remembrances found in these publications. Researchers are advised to consider historical context and authorial perspective when interpreting these materials."],"names_ssim":["Broward College Archives and Special Collections ","Broward College"],"corpname_ssim":["Broward College Archives and Special Collections ","Broward College"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":47,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7d2cdb61ea63de0c07c71d20","timestamp":"2026-04-21T01:34:47.254Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7d2cdb61ea63de0c07c71d20_aspace_a1765cc5629d69e67c6a6493e3a88b1f"}},{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_3a23a7d2a9b3b2092c4c99be8e70bcbe","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Income tax forms, 1925-1961","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_3a23a7d2a9b3b2092c4c99be8e70bcbe#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3a23a7d2a9b3b2092c4c99be8e70bcbe","ref_ssm":["aspace_3a23a7d2a9b3b2092c4c99be8e70bcbe","aspace_3a23a7d2a9b3b2092c4c99be8e70bcbe"],"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_3a23a7d2a9b3b2092c4c99be8e70bcbe","title_filing_ssi":"Income tax forms","title_ssm":["Income tax forms"],"title_tesim":["Income tax forms"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1961"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Income tax forms, 1925-1961"],"text":["Income tax forms, 1925-1961","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Personal Papers, Circa 1906-1980","General, Circa 1918-1980","/repositories/4/archival_objects/3968","box 15","folder 243"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_d16b6b95fc24ce07b5ebf13c4bcfa73c","fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_0b810e0400ff5031233f91769ce65b7a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Personal Papers, Circa 1906-1980","General, Circa 1918-1980"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Personal Papers, Circa 1906-1980","General, Circa 1918-1980"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/3968"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":249,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"containers_ssim":["box 15","folder 243"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#15","_nest_parent_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_0b810e0400ff5031233f91769ce65b7a","_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","_version_":1875370525482549248,"timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","title_filing_ssi":"Gates, Easter Lily Collection","title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"ead_ssi":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","unitdate_ssm":["1898-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"text":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Broward County (Fla.)","Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates","The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.","Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). 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Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/elgates/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":501,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875370525482549248,"_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_3a23a7d2a9b3b2092c4c99be8e70bcbe"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. 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