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","Civil rights -- Florida","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Anti-communist movements","Women in the labor movement","Society of Friends -- United States","Quakers -- United States -- Florida","Peace activists","Labor leaders","Oral history","Ruth Irene Allard (later MacLennan and then Uphaus) (1911-2010) was an educator, activist, and pacifist from Madison, Ohio. She attended Oberlin College, Kent State University, and and Schauffler College of Religious and Social Work, holding a Bachelor of Science and Education and a Bachelor of Science in Religious Education. She taught elementary education for 35 years in Ohio and Florida, teaching at Bay Vista Elementary School in St. Petersburg, and was an active in various civil rights, labor, environmental, and peace causes throughout her life. Ruth was also notably involved in the St. Petersburg sanitation workers' strike of 1968. She was married to Rev. Charles MacLennan (1890-1973) and Willard Edwin Uphaus (1890-1983). ","Reverand Charles \"Mac\" MacLennan was born on February 9, 1890, in River John, Nova Scotia and grew up in the Canadian Maritimes. MacLennan studied at Dalhousie University and the Pine Hill Theological Seminary in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as well as the Auburn Theological Seminary, formerly in Auburn, NY. He taught college courses in Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana) and several churches in Canada. MacLennan arrived at Willoughby's Presbeterian Church in December 1926 with his family (including four children), where he would meet Adlard and later become deeply involved in pro-labor activism and fiounding the Farm Labor Party. Adlard and MacLennan would eventually leave Willouhby in the late 1930s for Cleveland and Columbus, working for organzations like the Religion and Labor Center in Cleveland and the Ohio-Michigan American Friends Service Committee in Columbus. The pair married in 1951 and moved to St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1958.  ","After moving to St. Petersburg, they purchased land at 1246 Alcazar Way South and constructed a notable residence that became a popular meeting place for like-minded friends hoping to promote peace and reform. Soon after arriving in St. Petersburg, they became active in local meetings of the Society of Friends (Quakers), the local Human Relations Council, and efforts to improve schools, and eradicate patterns of racial and social segregation in St. Petersburg. The home was renamed \"Amity House\" and became the Florida home to the World Fellowship of Faiths and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship. After Charles' death in 1973, Ruth opened her home as a \"haven for friendship and goodwill.\" ","Willard Edwin Uphaus was born November 27, 1890 and lived in a rural community close to Muncie, Indiana. He attended schools near Muncie and also taught in Indiana public schools from 1909 through 1916. Willard took classes at Earlham College, earned an A.B. at Indiana University in 1917, and completed his graduate students with an M.A. (1921) and Ph.D. (1925) in Religious Education at Yale University. Soon thereafter, he served as an educator at the Vanderbilt School of Religion and Yale's Divinity School. In the early 1930s, Willard founded the National Religion and Labor Foundation (later the Religion and Labor Council of America), becoming the executive director rom 1934-1950. He would become an active leader in the World Fellowship Center in Conway, New Hampshire, from 1953-1969. Willard's wife, Ola Hawkins Uphaus (1897-1972), served as a Christian Missionary in Chinese provinces from 1921-1938 and served in leadership roles with Willard in the World Fellowship Center.","Willard and Ruth Uhpaus married on November 16, 1975 on the patio of Amity House. They spent much of the time in St. Petersburg developing and nurturing local progressive organizations (such as the Gulf Coast Religion and Labor Council and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship) and working with religious congregations and groups dedicated to social changes (especially the St. Petersburg Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and Lakeview Presbyterian Church). The name \"Amity House\" honored the birthplace of Willard's wife, Ola, a native of Amity, Arkansas. Willard's death on October 8, 1983, marked the next stage in his legacy with the establishment of the Willard Uphaus Peace and Justice Foundation.","Collection includes series of biographical files of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus. It also includes records and other materials about the Amity Houses, as well as subject files on various social causes, other organizations, correspondence, and photographs.","None. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated by Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus on July 30, 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights -- Florida","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Anti-communist movements","Women in the labor movement","Society of Friends -- United States","Quakers -- United States -- Florida","Peace activists","Labor leaders","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights -- Florida","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Anti-communist movements","Women in the labor movement","Society of Friends -- United States","Quakers -- United States -- Florida","Peace activists","Labor leaders","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral history"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRuth Irene Allard (later MacLennan and then Uphaus) (1911-2010) was an educator, activist, and pacifist from Madison, Ohio. She attended Oberlin College, Kent State University, and and Schauffler College of Religious and Social Work, holding a Bachelor of Science and Education and a Bachelor of Science in Religious Education. She taught elementary education for 35 years in Ohio and Florida, teaching at Bay Vista Elementary School in St. Petersburg, and was an active in various civil rights, labor, environmental, and peace causes throughout her life. Ruth was also notably involved in the St. Petersburg sanitation workers' strike of 1968. She was married to Rev. Charles MacLennan (1890-1973) and Willard Edwin Uphaus (1890-1983). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReverand Charles \"Mac\" MacLennan was born on February 9, 1890, in River John, Nova Scotia and grew up in the Canadian Maritimes. MacLennan studied at Dalhousie University and the Pine Hill Theological Seminary in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as well as the Auburn Theological Seminary, formerly in Auburn, NY. He taught college courses in Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana) and several churches in Canada. MacLennan arrived at Willoughby's Presbeterian Church in December 1926 with his family (including four children), where he would meet Adlard and later become deeply involved in pro-labor activism and fiounding the Farm Labor Party. Adlard and MacLennan would eventually leave Willouhby in the late 1930s for Cleveland and Columbus, working for organzations like the Religion and Labor Center in Cleveland and the Ohio-Michigan American Friends Service Committee in Columbus. The pair married in 1951 and moved to St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1958.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter moving to St. Petersburg, they purchased land at 1246 Alcazar Way South and constructed a notable residence that became a popular meeting place for like-minded friends hoping to promote peace and reform. Soon after arriving in St. Petersburg, they became active in local meetings of the Society of Friends (Quakers), the local Human Relations Council, and efforts to improve schools, and eradicate patterns of racial and social segregation in St. Petersburg. The home was renamed \"Amity House\" and became the Florida home to the World Fellowship of Faiths and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship. After Charles' death in 1973, Ruth opened her home as a \"haven for friendship and goodwill.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillard Edwin Uphaus was born November 27, 1890 and lived in a rural community close to Muncie, Indiana. He attended schools near Muncie and also taught in Indiana public schools from 1909 through 1916. Willard took classes at Earlham College, earned an A.B. at Indiana University in 1917, and completed his graduate students with an M.A. (1921) and Ph.D. (1925) in Religious Education at Yale University. Soon thereafter, he served as an educator at the Vanderbilt School of Religion and Yale's Divinity School. In the early 1930s, Willard founded the National Religion and Labor Foundation (later the Religion and Labor Council of America), becoming the executive director rom 1934-1950. He would become an active leader in the World Fellowship Center in Conway, New Hampshire, from 1953-1969. Willard's wife, Ola Hawkins Uphaus (1897-1972), served as a Christian Missionary in Chinese provinces from 1921-1938 and served in leadership roles with Willard in the World Fellowship Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillard and Ruth Uhpaus married on November 16, 1975 on the patio of Amity House. They spent much of the time in St. Petersburg developing and nurturing local progressive organizations (such as the Gulf Coast Religion and Labor Council and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship) and working with religious congregations and groups dedicated to social changes (especially the St. Petersburg Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and Lakeview Presbyterian Church). The name \"Amity House\" honored the birthplace of Willard's wife, Ola, a native of Amity, Arkansas. Willard's death on October 8, 1983, marked the next stage in his legacy with the establishment of the Willard Uphaus Peace and Justice Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ruth Irene Allard (later MacLennan and then Uphaus) (1911-2010) was an educator, activist, and pacifist from Madison, Ohio. She attended Oberlin College, Kent State University, and and Schauffler College of Religious and Social Work, holding a Bachelor of Science and Education and a Bachelor of Science in Religious Education. She taught elementary education for 35 years in Ohio and Florida, teaching at Bay Vista Elementary School in St. Petersburg, and was an active in various civil rights, labor, environmental, and peace causes throughout her life. Ruth was also notably involved in the St. Petersburg sanitation workers' strike of 1968. She was married to Rev. Charles MacLennan (1890-1973) and Willard Edwin Uphaus (1890-1983). ","Reverand Charles \"Mac\" MacLennan was born on February 9, 1890, in River John, Nova Scotia and grew up in the Canadian Maritimes. MacLennan studied at Dalhousie University and the Pine Hill Theological Seminary in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as well as the Auburn Theological Seminary, formerly in Auburn, NY. He taught college courses in Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana) and several churches in Canada. MacLennan arrived at Willoughby's Presbeterian Church in December 1926 with his family (including four children), where he would meet Adlard and later become deeply involved in pro-labor activism and fiounding the Farm Labor Party. Adlard and MacLennan would eventually leave Willouhby in the late 1930s for Cleveland and Columbus, working for organzations like the Religion and Labor Center in Cleveland and the Ohio-Michigan American Friends Service Committee in Columbus. The pair married in 1951 and moved to St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1958.  ","After moving to St. Petersburg, they purchased land at 1246 Alcazar Way South and constructed a notable residence that became a popular meeting place for like-minded friends hoping to promote peace and reform. Soon after arriving in St. Petersburg, they became active in local meetings of the Society of Friends (Quakers), the local Human Relations Council, and efforts to improve schools, and eradicate patterns of racial and social segregation in St. Petersburg. The home was renamed \"Amity House\" and became the Florida home to the World Fellowship of Faiths and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship. After Charles' death in 1973, Ruth opened her home as a \"haven for friendship and goodwill.\" ","Willard Edwin Uphaus was born November 27, 1890 and lived in a rural community close to Muncie, Indiana. He attended schools near Muncie and also taught in Indiana public schools from 1909 through 1916. Willard took classes at Earlham College, earned an A.B. at Indiana University in 1917, and completed his graduate students with an M.A. (1921) and Ph.D. (1925) in Religious Education at Yale University. Soon thereafter, he served as an educator at the Vanderbilt School of Religion and Yale's Divinity School. In the early 1930s, Willard founded the National Religion and Labor Foundation (later the Religion and Labor Council of America), becoming the executive director rom 1934-1950. He would become an active leader in the World Fellowship Center in Conway, New Hampshire, from 1953-1969. Willard's wife, Ola Hawkins Uphaus (1897-1972), served as a Christian Missionary in Chinese provinces from 1921-1938 and served in leadership roles with Willard in the World Fellowship Center.","Willard and Ruth Uhpaus married on November 16, 1975 on the patio of Amity House. They spent much of the time in St. Petersburg developing and nurturing local progressive organizations (such as the Gulf Coast Religion and Labor Council and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship) and working with religious congregations and groups dedicated to social changes (especially the St. Petersburg Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and Lakeview Presbyterian Church). The name \"Amity House\" honored the birthplace of Willard's wife, Ola, a native of Amity, Arkansas. Willard's death on October 8, 1983, marked the next stage in his legacy with the establishment of the Willard Uphaus Peace and Justice Foundation."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes series of biographical files of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus. It also includes records and other materials about the Amity Houses, as well as subject files on various social causes, other organizations, correspondence, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes series of biographical files of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus. It also includes records and other materials about the Amity Houses, as well as subject files on various social causes, other organizations, correspondence, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5a581b3f00fed58b4c9f36fa19ef097\"\u003eCollection of materials about Amity House and the activities of its founders Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of materials about Amity House and the activities of its founders Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":450,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870861523860062208,"_root_":"048a9bffc68bb5b703544437","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:03:04.850Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"048a9bffc68bb5b703544437","title_ssm":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus"],"title_tesim":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus"],"ead_ssi":"048a9bffc68bb5b703544437","unitdate_ssm":["1938-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2008-007","/repositories/3/resources/749"],"text":["SP-MS-2008-007","/repositories/3/resources/749","The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987","Pinellas County (Fla.)","Florida –- Religion","St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","Civil rights -- Florida","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Anti-communist movements","Women in the labor movement","Society of Friends -- United States","Quakers -- United States -- Florida","Peace activists","Labor leaders","Oral history","Ruth Irene Allard (later MacLennan and then Uphaus) (1911-2010) was an educator, activist, and pacifist from Madison, Ohio. She attended Oberlin College, Kent State University, and and Schauffler College of Religious and Social Work, holding a Bachelor of Science and Education and a Bachelor of Science in Religious Education. She taught elementary education for 35 years in Ohio and Florida, teaching at Bay Vista Elementary School in St. Petersburg, and was an active in various civil rights, labor, environmental, and peace causes throughout her life. Ruth was also notably involved in the St. Petersburg sanitation workers' strike of 1968. She was married to Rev. Charles MacLennan (1890-1973) and Willard Edwin Uphaus (1890-1983). ","Reverand Charles \"Mac\" MacLennan was born on February 9, 1890, in River John, Nova Scotia and grew up in the Canadian Maritimes. MacLennan studied at Dalhousie University and the Pine Hill Theological Seminary in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as well as the Auburn Theological Seminary, formerly in Auburn, NY. He taught college courses in Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana) and several churches in Canada. MacLennan arrived at Willoughby's Presbeterian Church in December 1926 with his family (including four children), where he would meet Adlard and later become deeply involved in pro-labor activism and fiounding the Farm Labor Party. Adlard and MacLennan would eventually leave Willouhby in the late 1930s for Cleveland and Columbus, working for organzations like the Religion and Labor Center in Cleveland and the Ohio-Michigan American Friends Service Committee in Columbus. The pair married in 1951 and moved to St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1958.  ","After moving to St. Petersburg, they purchased land at 1246 Alcazar Way South and constructed a notable residence that became a popular meeting place for like-minded friends hoping to promote peace and reform. Soon after arriving in St. Petersburg, they became active in local meetings of the Society of Friends (Quakers), the local Human Relations Council, and efforts to improve schools, and eradicate patterns of racial and social segregation in St. Petersburg. The home was renamed \"Amity House\" and became the Florida home to the World Fellowship of Faiths and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship. After Charles' death in 1973, Ruth opened her home as a \"haven for friendship and goodwill.\" ","Willard Edwin Uphaus was born November 27, 1890 and lived in a rural community close to Muncie, Indiana. He attended schools near Muncie and also taught in Indiana public schools from 1909 through 1916. Willard took classes at Earlham College, earned an A.B. at Indiana University in 1917, and completed his graduate students with an M.A. (1921) and Ph.D. (1925) in Religious Education at Yale University. Soon thereafter, he served as an educator at the Vanderbilt School of Religion and Yale's Divinity School. In the early 1930s, Willard founded the National Religion and Labor Foundation (later the Religion and Labor Council of America), becoming the executive director rom 1934-1950. He would become an active leader in the World Fellowship Center in Conway, New Hampshire, from 1953-1969. Willard's wife, Ola Hawkins Uphaus (1897-1972), served as a Christian Missionary in Chinese provinces from 1921-1938 and served in leadership roles with Willard in the World Fellowship Center.","Willard and Ruth Uhpaus married on November 16, 1975 on the patio of Amity House. They spent much of the time in St. Petersburg developing and nurturing local progressive organizations (such as the Gulf Coast Religion and Labor Council and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship) and working with religious congregations and groups dedicated to social changes (especially the St. Petersburg Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and Lakeview Presbyterian Church). The name \"Amity House\" honored the birthplace of Willard's wife, Ola, a native of Amity, Arkansas. Willard's death on October 8, 1983, marked the next stage in his legacy with the establishment of the Willard Uphaus Peace and Justice Foundation.","Collection includes series of biographical files of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus. It also includes records and other materials about the Amity Houses, as well as subject files on various social causes, other organizations, correspondence, and photographs.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection of materials about Amity House and the activities of its founders Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2008-007","/repositories/3/resources/749"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987"],"collection_ssim":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Pinellas County (Fla.)","Florida –- Religion","St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"geogname_ssim":["Pinellas County (Fla.)","Florida –- Religion","St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"creator_ssm":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"creator_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"creators_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"places_ssim":["Pinellas County (Fla.)","Florida –- Religion","St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated by Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus on July 30, 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights -- Florida","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Anti-communist movements","Women in the labor movement","Society of Friends -- United States","Quakers -- United States -- Florida","Peace activists","Labor leaders","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights -- Florida","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Anti-communist movements","Women in the labor movement","Society of Friends -- United States","Quakers -- United States -- Florida","Peace activists","Labor leaders","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral history"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRuth Irene Allard (later MacLennan and then Uphaus) (1911-2010) was an educator, activist, and pacifist from Madison, Ohio. She attended Oberlin College, Kent State University, and and Schauffler College of Religious and Social Work, holding a Bachelor of Science and Education and a Bachelor of Science in Religious Education. She taught elementary education for 35 years in Ohio and Florida, teaching at Bay Vista Elementary School in St. Petersburg, and was an active in various civil rights, labor, environmental, and peace causes throughout her life. Ruth was also notably involved in the St. Petersburg sanitation workers' strike of 1968. She was married to Rev. Charles MacLennan (1890-1973) and Willard Edwin Uphaus (1890-1983). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReverand Charles \"Mac\" MacLennan was born on February 9, 1890, in River John, Nova Scotia and grew up in the Canadian Maritimes. MacLennan studied at Dalhousie University and the Pine Hill Theological Seminary in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as well as the Auburn Theological Seminary, formerly in Auburn, NY. He taught college courses in Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana) and several churches in Canada. MacLennan arrived at Willoughby's Presbeterian Church in December 1926 with his family (including four children), where he would meet Adlard and later become deeply involved in pro-labor activism and fiounding the Farm Labor Party. Adlard and MacLennan would eventually leave Willouhby in the late 1930s for Cleveland and Columbus, working for organzations like the Religion and Labor Center in Cleveland and the Ohio-Michigan American Friends Service Committee in Columbus. The pair married in 1951 and moved to St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1958.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter moving to St. Petersburg, they purchased land at 1246 Alcazar Way South and constructed a notable residence that became a popular meeting place for like-minded friends hoping to promote peace and reform. Soon after arriving in St. Petersburg, they became active in local meetings of the Society of Friends (Quakers), the local Human Relations Council, and efforts to improve schools, and eradicate patterns of racial and social segregation in St. Petersburg. The home was renamed \"Amity House\" and became the Florida home to the World Fellowship of Faiths and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship. After Charles' death in 1973, Ruth opened her home as a \"haven for friendship and goodwill.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillard Edwin Uphaus was born November 27, 1890 and lived in a rural community close to Muncie, Indiana. He attended schools near Muncie and also taught in Indiana public schools from 1909 through 1916. Willard took classes at Earlham College, earned an A.B. at Indiana University in 1917, and completed his graduate students with an M.A. (1921) and Ph.D. (1925) in Religious Education at Yale University. Soon thereafter, he served as an educator at the Vanderbilt School of Religion and Yale's Divinity School. In the early 1930s, Willard founded the National Religion and Labor Foundation (later the Religion and Labor Council of America), becoming the executive director rom 1934-1950. He would become an active leader in the World Fellowship Center in Conway, New Hampshire, from 1953-1969. Willard's wife, Ola Hawkins Uphaus (1897-1972), served as a Christian Missionary in Chinese provinces from 1921-1938 and served in leadership roles with Willard in the World Fellowship Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillard and Ruth Uhpaus married on November 16, 1975 on the patio of Amity House. They spent much of the time in St. Petersburg developing and nurturing local progressive organizations (such as the Gulf Coast Religion and Labor Council and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship) and working with religious congregations and groups dedicated to social changes (especially the St. Petersburg Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and Lakeview Presbyterian Church). The name \"Amity House\" honored the birthplace of Willard's wife, Ola, a native of Amity, Arkansas. Willard's death on October 8, 1983, marked the next stage in his legacy with the establishment of the Willard Uphaus Peace and Justice Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ruth Irene Allard (later MacLennan and then Uphaus) (1911-2010) was an educator, activist, and pacifist from Madison, Ohio. She attended Oberlin College, Kent State University, and and Schauffler College of Religious and Social Work, holding a Bachelor of Science and Education and a Bachelor of Science in Religious Education. She taught elementary education for 35 years in Ohio and Florida, teaching at Bay Vista Elementary School in St. Petersburg, and was an active in various civil rights, labor, environmental, and peace causes throughout her life. Ruth was also notably involved in the St. Petersburg sanitation workers' strike of 1968. She was married to Rev. Charles MacLennan (1890-1973) and Willard Edwin Uphaus (1890-1983). ","Reverand Charles \"Mac\" MacLennan was born on February 9, 1890, in River John, Nova Scotia and grew up in the Canadian Maritimes. MacLennan studied at Dalhousie University and the Pine Hill Theological Seminary in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as well as the Auburn Theological Seminary, formerly in Auburn, NY. He taught college courses in Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana) and several churches in Canada. MacLennan arrived at Willoughby's Presbeterian Church in December 1926 with his family (including four children), where he would meet Adlard and later become deeply involved in pro-labor activism and fiounding the Farm Labor Party. Adlard and MacLennan would eventually leave Willouhby in the late 1930s for Cleveland and Columbus, working for organzations like the Religion and Labor Center in Cleveland and the Ohio-Michigan American Friends Service Committee in Columbus. The pair married in 1951 and moved to St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1958.  ","After moving to St. Petersburg, they purchased land at 1246 Alcazar Way South and constructed a notable residence that became a popular meeting place for like-minded friends hoping to promote peace and reform. Soon after arriving in St. Petersburg, they became active in local meetings of the Society of Friends (Quakers), the local Human Relations Council, and efforts to improve schools, and eradicate patterns of racial and social segregation in St. Petersburg. The home was renamed \"Amity House\" and became the Florida home to the World Fellowship of Faiths and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship. After Charles' death in 1973, Ruth opened her home as a \"haven for friendship and goodwill.\" ","Willard Edwin Uphaus was born November 27, 1890 and lived in a rural community close to Muncie, Indiana. He attended schools near Muncie and also taught in Indiana public schools from 1909 through 1916. Willard took classes at Earlham College, earned an A.B. at Indiana University in 1917, and completed his graduate students with an M.A. (1921) and Ph.D. (1925) in Religious Education at Yale University. Soon thereafter, he served as an educator at the Vanderbilt School of Religion and Yale's Divinity School. In the early 1930s, Willard founded the National Religion and Labor Foundation (later the Religion and Labor Council of America), becoming the executive director rom 1934-1950. He would become an active leader in the World Fellowship Center in Conway, New Hampshire, from 1953-1969. Willard's wife, Ola Hawkins Uphaus (1897-1972), served as a Christian Missionary in Chinese provinces from 1921-1938 and served in leadership roles with Willard in the World Fellowship Center.","Willard and Ruth Uhpaus married on November 16, 1975 on the patio of Amity House. They spent much of the time in St. Petersburg developing and nurturing local progressive organizations (such as the Gulf Coast Religion and Labor Council and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship) and working with religious congregations and groups dedicated to social changes (especially the St. Petersburg Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and Lakeview Presbyterian Church). The name \"Amity House\" honored the birthplace of Willard's wife, Ola, a native of Amity, Arkansas. Willard's death on October 8, 1983, marked the next stage in his legacy with the establishment of the Willard Uphaus Peace and Justice Foundation."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes series of biographical files of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus. It also includes records and other materials about the Amity Houses, as well as subject files on various social causes, other organizations, correspondence, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes series of biographical files of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus. It also includes records and other materials about the Amity Houses, as well as subject files on various social causes, other organizations, correspondence, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5a581b3f00fed58b4c9f36fa19ef097\"\u003eCollection of materials about Amity House and the activities of its founders Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of materials about Amity House and the activities of its founders Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":450,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870861523860062208,"_root_":"048a9bffc68bb5b703544437","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:03:04.850Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/048a9bffc68bb5b703544437"}},{"id":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_4c3773d56346b3a1f21780d6bb312215","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"The Arch at Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, St. Augustine, Florida -42\", bulk 1940- 1960","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_4c3773d56346b3a1f21780d6bb312215#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePostcard depicts a view from inside the Castillo de San Marcos fort courtyard of the Arch.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or 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St. Augustine, Florida -42\", bulk 1940- 1960","Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","St. Augustine Postcards, 1938-1960","Item 17","/repositories/2/archival_objects/43147","Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Postcards.\t","English","Postcard depicts a view from inside the Castillo de San Marcos fort courtyard of the Arch."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_20459"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","St. Augustine Postcards, 1938-1960"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","St. Augustine Postcards, 1938-1960"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 17","/repositories/2/archival_objects/43147"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 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Arch."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#16","_nest_parent_":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_20459","_root_":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:33.260Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","title_ssm":["Vintage Florida Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Vintage Florida Postcards"],"ead_ssi":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","unitdate_ssm":["1930-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02/01/44","/repositories/2/resources/109"],"text":["02/01/44","/repositories/2/resources/109","Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida.","Florida--Postcards","Postcards.\t","The collection is open and available for research.","Materials included in the Vintage Florida Postcard collection include postcards from regions spanning the State of Florida.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Dexter Press (West Nyack, New York)","Sell, William, Mrs.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02/01/44","/repositories/2/resources/109"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"collection_ssim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida."],"geogname_ssim":["Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida."],"places_ssim":["Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Postcards","Postcards.\t"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Postcards","Postcards.\t"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear 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Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials included in the Vintage Florida Postcard collection include postcards from regions spanning the State of Florida."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Dexter Press (West Nyack, New York)","Sell, William, Mrs."],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Dexter Press (West Nyack, New York)"],"persname_ssim":["Sell, William, Mrs."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":285,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:33.260Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_4c3773d56346b3a1f21780d6bb312215"}},{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Theater, 1947-1988, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69","ref_ssm":["aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69","aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69"],"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69","title_filing_ssi":"Theater","title_ssm":["Theater"],"title_tesim":["Theater"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1988, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947-1988, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Theater, 1947-1988, Undated"],"text":["Theater, 1947-1988, Undated","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated","Social, Political, and Cultural History, 1922-2013, Undated","Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/53973","box 7","folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_c169fb1b4abcdaaa416e683d4329daa8","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_46d087b954c4efe5eb376c3eb0800b41"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated","Social, Political, and Cultural History, 1922-2013, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated","Social, Political, and Cultural History, 1922-2013, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/53973"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":95,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#38","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_46d087b954c4efe5eb376c3eb0800b41","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69"}},{"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_1125375505b9ea838a26c88221c9afde","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Theater (Teatro) Flyers \u0026 Programs, 1909-2002","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_1125375505b9ea838a26c88221c9afde#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_1125375505b9ea838a26c88221c9afde","ref_ssm":["aspace_1125375505b9ea838a26c88221c9afde","aspace_1125375505b9ea838a26c88221c9afde"],"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_1125375505b9ea838a26c88221c9afde","title_filing_ssi":"Theater (Teatro) Flyers \u0026 Programs","title_ssm":["Theater (Teatro) Flyers \u0026 Programs"],"title_tesim":["Theater (Teatro) Flyers \u0026 Programs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Theater (Teatro) Flyers \u0026 Programs, 1909-2002"],"text":["Theater (Teatro) Flyers \u0026 Programs, 1909-2002","Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Ephemera","103","/repositories/2/archival_objects/181457","box 103"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_86440"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Ephemera"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Ephemera"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["103","/repositories/2/archival_objects/181457"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":73,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":427,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"containers_ssim":["box 103"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#17","_nest_parent_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_86440","_root_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","_version_":1875301659078295552,"timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:17:07.659Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","title_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection"],"title_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection"],"ead_ssi":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","unitdate_ssm":["1902-2007","1902-1987","Date acquired: 00/00/1989"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542"],"text":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542","Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.","When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.","Centro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection . Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"collection_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creator_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creators_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["164.7 Linear Feet","241 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["164.7 Linear Feet","241 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Morning Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCentro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Asturiano Library Collection,\u003c/emph\u003e Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Espan\u0026#x303;ol De Tampa Collection\u003c/emph\u003e, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuban Club Records\u003c/emph\u003e, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Centro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection . Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1038,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301659078295552,"_root_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:17:07.659Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_1125375505b9ea838a26c88221c9afde"}},{"id":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_d55df9e16498fd7e3a08431c6ddc63aa","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The a - The g, 1959–1963, 1985, 2001–2005, 2012","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_d55df9e16498fd7e3a08431c6ddc63aa#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_d55df9e16498fd7e3a08431c6ddc63aa","ref_ssm":["aspace_d55df9e16498fd7e3a08431c6ddc63aa","aspace_d55df9e16498fd7e3a08431c6ddc63aa"],"id":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_d55df9e16498fd7e3a08431c6ddc63aa","title_filing_ssi":"The a - The g","title_ssm":["The a - The g"],"title_tesim":["The a - The g"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959–1963","1985","2001–2005","2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959–1963, 1985, 2001–2005, 2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The a - The g, 1959–1963, 1985, 2001–2005, 2012"],"text":["The a - The g, 1959–1963, 1985, 2001–2005, 2012","Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010","Series I: Florida, 1900–2013","Brochures \u0026 Presskits","/repositories/4/archival_objects/89365","box 58","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29","c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_83107027ba2e547fbc24aa88f01d15e8","c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_b77e8c2bd63a0bd2de4d7e04b0a26d38"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010","Series I: Florida, 1900–2013","Brochures \u0026 Presskits"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010","Series I: Florida, 1900–2013","Brochures \u0026 Presskits"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/89365"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":558,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research. This minimally processed collection may require further processing and is subject to change."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1985,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2012],"containers_ssim":["box 58","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3/components#35","_nest_parent_":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_b77e8c2bd63a0bd2de4d7e04b0a26d38","_root_":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29","_version_":1879011331377463296,"timestamp":"2026-10-14T08:00:46.958Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29","title_ssm":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection"],"ead_ssi":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29","unitdate_ssm":["1900-2013","1970-2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 169","/repositories/4/resources/323"],"text":["SC 169","/repositories/4/resources/323","Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Guidebooks","Busch Gardens (Tampa, Fla.)","Disneyland (Calif.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)","Tourism -- Florida","Amusement parks -- Florida","Amusement parks","Tourism -- United States","Advertising -- Tourism","Resorts -- Florida","brochures","fliers (printed matter)","Guidebooks","picture postcards","postcards","maps (documents)","press kits ","The entire collection is open for research. This minimally processed collection may require further processing and is subject to change.","The collection is arranged into two series: \n I. Florida, 1900-2013  II. United States, 1962-2012 ","Robert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. Of his work on the website, Brown writes, \"Tourist attractions have a way of springing up on the Florida roadside... only to wither and die when they just can't quite sustain the magic. You will find no historical marker to mark their passing, no footnote in the history book, only the occasional exotic plant, or shopping center, or oddly named road.\" His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism.  ","In 1997, Brown created a travel website for The Mining Company (later known as About.com or Dotdash), a digital media company, writing about theme parks around the world and the amusement park industry. As a result, he also collected materials from attractions located across the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. Brown worked as an actor in film, television, and theater productions. He was a cast member of Second Thought Improv and On the Edge Improvisational Theatre. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida. ","Processed by and finding aid prepared by Sofia Arias in 2024. Additional processing by Simone DeLuque in 2025.","Other materials related to theme parks and the tourism industry can be found in the  Disney Ephemera collection , the  George and Anne Millay collection , and the  Al Turner, Splash Magazine collection .","The Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. ","Series I: Florida, 1900-2013, contains postcards, brochures, flyers, presskits, visitor's guides, maps, and other tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions in the state of Florida. Subseries 1 chiefly contains postcards organized alphabetically by city location, then by subject. Subseries 2 contains postcards from established tourist attractions, arranged alphabetically in boxes and binder sleeves as they were originally received. Subseries 3 contains vertical files of various Florida attractions in original order. Subseries 4 contains brochures and presskits, arranged alphabetically. This series does not contain material for the Walt Disney World resort, which can be found in Series II.","Series II: United States, 1962-2012, contains collected postcards, brochures, and tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions outside of the state of Florida. Subseries 1 contains vertical files of various American attractions in original order. Subseries 2 and 3 are arranged by like item, then alphabetically. Also of interest is the Disney subseries, which contains records relating to Walt Disney World and Disneyland, as well as financial reports for the Walt Disney Company. The AAA subseries contains guidebooks for the state of Florida and beyond, as well as a number of Rand McNally guides.","Books donated with the Robert H. Brown tourism collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Robert H. Brown tourism collection.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. \n\nRobert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Walt Disney Company","Six Flags Theme Parks Inc","Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 169","/repositories/4/resources/323"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Guidebooks","Busch Gardens (Tampa, Fla.)","Disneyland (Calif.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Guidebooks","Busch Gardens (Tampa, Fla.)","Disneyland (Calif.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"creator_ssim":["Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"creators_ssim":["Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"places_ssim":["Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Guidebooks","Busch Gardens (Tampa, Fla.)","Disneyland (Calif.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Robert H. Brown in 2023 (Accession no. CFM2023_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tourism -- Florida","Amusement parks -- Florida","Amusement parks","Tourism -- United States","Advertising -- Tourism","Resorts -- Florida","brochures","fliers (printed matter)","Guidebooks","picture postcards","postcards","maps (documents)","press kits "],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tourism -- Florida","Amusement parks -- Florida","Amusement parks","Tourism -- United States","Advertising -- Tourism","Resorts -- Florida","brochures","fliers (printed matter)","Guidebooks","picture postcards","postcards","maps (documents)","press kits "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39.6 Linear Feet 97 boxes; 2 flat files; 2 flash drives"],"extent_tesim":["39.6 Linear Feet 97 boxes; 2 flat files; 2 flash drives"],"genreform_ssim":["brochures","fliers (printed matter)","Guidebooks","picture postcards","postcards","maps (documents)","press kits "],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research. This minimally processed collection may require further processing and is subject to change.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research. This minimally processed collection may require further processing and is subject to change."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series: \n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none\"\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eI. Florida, 1900-2013 \u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eII. United States, 1962-2012 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into two series: \n I. Florida, 1900-2013  II. United States, 1962-2012 "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. Of his work on the website, Brown writes, \"Tourist attractions have a way of springing up on the Florida roadside... only to wither and die when they just can't quite sustain the magic. You will find no historical marker to mark their passing, no footnote in the history book, only the occasional exotic plant, or shopping center, or oddly named road.\" His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1997, Brown created a travel website for The Mining Company (later known as About.com or Dotdash), a digital media company, writing about theme parks around the world and the amusement park industry. As a result, he also collected materials from attractions located across the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. Brown worked as an actor in film, television, and theater productions. He was a cast member of Second Thought Improv and On the Edge Improvisational Theatre. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. Of his work on the website, Brown writes, \"Tourist attractions have a way of springing up on the Florida roadside... only to wither and die when they just can't quite sustain the magic. You will find no historical marker to mark their passing, no footnote in the history book, only the occasional exotic plant, or shopping center, or oddly named road.\" His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism.  ","In 1997, Brown created a travel website for The Mining Company (later known as About.com or Dotdash), a digital media company, writing about theme parks around the world and the amusement park industry. As a result, he also collected materials from attractions located across the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. Brown worked as an actor in film, television, and theater productions. He was a cast member of Second Thought Improv and On the Edge Improvisational Theatre. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Robert H. Brown tourism collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Robert H. Brown tourism collection, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by and finding aid prepared by Sofia Arias in 2024. Additional processing by Simone DeLuque in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by and finding aid prepared by Sofia Arias in 2024. Additional processing by Simone DeLuque in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials related to theme parks and the tourism industry can be found in the \u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/21\"\u003eDisney Ephemera collection\u003c/extref\u003e, the \u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/154\"\u003eGeorge and Anne Millay collection\u003c/extref\u003e, and the \u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/9\"\u003eAl Turner, Splash Magazine collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials related to theme parks and the tourism industry can be found in the  Disney Ephemera collection , the  George and Anne Millay collection , and the  Al Turner, Splash Magazine collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Florida, 1900-2013, contains postcards, brochures, flyers, presskits, visitor's guides, maps, and other tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions in the state of Florida. Subseries 1 chiefly contains postcards organized alphabetically by city location, then by subject. Subseries 2 contains postcards from established tourist attractions, arranged alphabetically in boxes and binder sleeves as they were originally received. Subseries 3 contains vertical files of various Florida attractions in original order. Subseries 4 contains brochures and presskits, arranged alphabetically. This series does not contain material for the Walt Disney World resort, which can be found in Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: United States, 1962-2012, contains collected postcards, brochures, and tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions outside of the state of Florida. Subseries 1 contains vertical files of various American attractions in original order. Subseries 2 and 3 are arranged by like item, then alphabetically. Also of interest is the Disney subseries, which contains records relating to Walt Disney World and Disneyland, as well as financial reports for the Walt Disney Company. The AAA subseries contains guidebooks for the state of Florida and beyond, as well as a number of Rand McNally guides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. ","Series I: Florida, 1900-2013, contains postcards, brochures, flyers, presskits, visitor's guides, maps, and other tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions in the state of Florida. Subseries 1 chiefly contains postcards organized alphabetically by city location, then by subject. Subseries 2 contains postcards from established tourist attractions, arranged alphabetically in boxes and binder sleeves as they were originally received. Subseries 3 contains vertical files of various Florida attractions in original order. Subseries 4 contains brochures and presskits, arranged alphabetically. This series does not contain material for the Walt Disney World resort, which can be found in Series II.","Series II: United States, 1962-2012, contains collected postcards, brochures, and tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions outside of the state of Florida. Subseries 1 contains vertical files of various American attractions in original order. Subseries 2 and 3 are arranged by like item, then alphabetically. Also of interest is the Disney subseries, which contains records relating to Walt Disney World and Disneyland, as well as financial reports for the Walt Disney Company. The AAA subseries contains guidebooks for the state of Florida and beyond, as well as a number of Rand McNally guides."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks donated with the Robert H. Brown tourism collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Robert H. Brown tourism collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books donated with the Robert H. Brown tourism collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Robert H. Brown tourism collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_21cfff8d77476940979232257b1d9959\"\u003eThe Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. \n\nRobert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. \n\nRobert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Walt Disney Company","Six Flags Theme Parks Inc"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Walt Disney Company","Six Flags Theme Parks Inc","Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Walt Disney Company","Six Flags Theme Parks Inc"],"persname_ssim":["Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":922,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879011331377463296,"_root_":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29","timestamp":"2026-10-14T08:00:46.958Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_d55df9e16498fd7e3a08431c6ddc63aa"}},{"id":"b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184_aspace_ac815da588611c774cb6ab96f7339b0d","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The Balcony, 1960","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184_aspace_ac815da588611c774cb6ab96f7339b0d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ac815da588611c774cb6ab96f7339b0d","ref_ssm":["aspace_ac815da588611c774cb6ab96f7339b0d","aspace_ac815da588611c774cb6ab96f7339b0d"],"id":"b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184_aspace_ac815da588611c774cb6ab96f7339b0d","title_filing_ssi":"The Balcony","title_ssm":["The Balcony"],"title_tesim":["The Balcony"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Balcony, 1960"],"text":["The Balcony, 1960","Louis Miano Theater Collection, 1896-2017","Box 1","Series IV: BA - BE","/repositories/2/archival_objects/77988","box 1","folder 4","object 4"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184","b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184_aspace_5c3a973a65d89ae87e1fb58086b5e43a","b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184_aspace_cb3ff968b1628bf37c1a457a1d1b1607"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Louis Miano Theater Collection, 1896-2017","Box 1","Series IV: BA - BE"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Louis Miano Theater Collection, 1896-2017","Box 1","Series IV: BA - BE"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/77988"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Louis Miano Theater Collection, 1896-2017"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":67,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Louis Miano Theater Collection is owned by Florida International University. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"date_range_isim":[1960],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 4","object 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3/components#3","_nest_parent_":"b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184_aspace_cb3ff968b1628bf37c1a457a1d1b1607","_root_":"b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184","_version_":1870844485139693568,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:32:15.452Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184","title_ssm":["Louis Miano Theater Collection"],"title_tesim":["Louis Miano Theater Collection"],"ead_ssi":"b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184","unitdate_ssm":["1896-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1896-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9020","/repositories/2/resources/113"],"text":["SPC9020","/repositories/2/resources/113","Louis Miano Theater Collection, 1896-2017","Theater","Performing Arts","Performing Arts--Public Relations","Theaters - New York (State)","Theaters -- California","Theaters - South Florida","Theaters -- United Kingdom","Musical Theater","Advertising","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","The materials are arranged into the following series alphabetically based on the title of the performance:","1.\tAB – AL\n2.\tAM – AN\n3.\tAR – AU\n4.\tBA - BI\n5.\tBL - BO\n6.\tBR - BU\n7.\tCA\n8.\tCL - CI\n9.\tCO - CU\n10.\tDA - DE\n11.\tDI - DR\n12.\tEA - FA\n13.\tFE - FU\n14.\tGA - GO\n15.\tGR - GY\n16.\tHA - HE\n17.\tHI - HU\n18.\tI\n19.\tJ - K\n20.\tLA\n21.\tLE - LI\n22.\tLL - LU\n23.\tMAC - MAN\n24.\tMAR - MER\n25.\tMIC - MOO\n26.\tMOR - MYS\n27.\tN\n28.\tO\n29.\tPA - PI\n30.\tPL - PY\n31.\tRA - RI\n32.\tRO - RU\n33.\tSAC - SEX\n34.\tSHA - SLE\n35.\tSMA - STU\n36.\tSUB - SWE\n37.\tTAL - THO\n38.\tTHR - TOG\n39.\tTOM - TWE\n40.\tULY - WAL\n41.\tWEI - WIN\n42.\tWIT - ZOR","There are four more series arranged by type of material:\n1. Brochures\n2. Magazines\n3. Ephemera\n4. Audio","LANGUAGE WARNING: Some titles of plays, advertisements, and articles within the materials contain language that was common in the United States during the 20th century. Outdated language, slurs, and other terms that may be considered harmful or offensive are present.","personal correspondence and newspaper articles contain language that was common in the United States during the late-20th century. Outdated language and other terms that may be considered harmful or offensive are present.","The materials in this collection primarily consist of playbills, showbills, and programs that range from the mid-to-late 20th century and are primarily from the personal collection of Louis Miano. However, the contents are compiled from multiple collections of the same scope. There is a large collection of playbills, showbills, and programs from theater and opera in Miami and South Florida, as well as from across the United States and Europe. The collection also contains magazines, ephemera, and other materials related to musical theater in the United States and Europe.","The Louis Miano Theater Collection is owned by Florida International University. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English Russian French"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9020","/repositories/2/resources/113"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1896-2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Louis Miano Theater Collection, 1896-2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["Louis Miano Theater Collection, 1896-2017"],"collection_ssim":["Louis Miano Theater Collection, 1896-2017"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Theater","Performing Arts","Performing Arts--Public Relations","Theaters - New York (State)","Theaters -- California","Theaters - South Florida","Theaters -- United Kingdom","Musical Theater"],"geogname_ssim":["Theater","Performing Arts","Performing Arts--Public Relations","Theaters - New York (State)","Theaters -- California","Theaters - South Florida","Theaters -- United Kingdom","Musical Theater"],"places_ssim":["Theater","Performing Arts","Performing Arts--Public Relations","Theaters - New York (State)","Theaters -- California","Theaters - South Florida","Theaters -- United Kingdom","Musical Theater"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Louis Miano Theater Collection is owned by Florida International University. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Louis Miano and others."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertising"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertising"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.93 Linear Feet 7 Boxes\n1 Oversize Flat Box"],"extent_tesim":["8.93 Linear Feet 7 Boxes\n1 Oversize Flat Box"],"date_range_isim":[1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are arranged into the following series alphabetically based on the title of the performance:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.\tAB \u0026#x2013; AL\n2.\tAM \u0026#x2013; AN\n3.\tAR \u0026#x2013; AU\n4.\tBA - BI\n5.\tBL - BO\n6.\tBR - BU\n7.\tCA\n8.\tCL - CI\n9.\tCO - CU\n10.\tDA - DE\n11.\tDI - DR\n12.\tEA - FA\n13.\tFE - FU\n14.\tGA - GO\n15.\tGR - GY\n16.\tHA - HE\n17.\tHI - HU\n18.\tI\n19.\tJ - K\n20.\tLA\n21.\tLE - LI\n22.\tLL - LU\n23.\tMAC - MAN\n24.\tMAR - MER\n25.\tMIC - MOO\n26.\tMOR - MYS\n27.\tN\n28.\tO\n29.\tPA - PI\n30.\tPL - PY\n31.\tRA - RI\n32.\tRO - RU\n33.\tSAC - SEX\n34.\tSHA - SLE\n35.\tSMA - STU\n36.\tSUB - SWE\n37.\tTAL - THO\n38.\tTHR - TOG\n39.\tTOM - TWE\n40.\tULY - WAL\n41.\tWEI - WIN\n42.\tWIT - ZOR\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are four more series arranged by type of material:\n1. Brochures\n2. Magazines\n3. Ephemera\n4. Audio\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials are arranged into the following series alphabetically based on the title of the performance:","1.\tAB – AL\n2.\tAM – AN\n3.\tAR – AU\n4.\tBA - BI\n5.\tBL - BO\n6.\tBR - BU\n7.\tCA\n8.\tCL - CI\n9.\tCO - CU\n10.\tDA - DE\n11.\tDI - DR\n12.\tEA - FA\n13.\tFE - FU\n14.\tGA - GO\n15.\tGR - GY\n16.\tHA - HE\n17.\tHI - HU\n18.\tI\n19.\tJ - K\n20.\tLA\n21.\tLE - LI\n22.\tLL - LU\n23.\tMAC - MAN\n24.\tMAR - MER\n25.\tMIC - MOO\n26.\tMOR - MYS\n27.\tN\n28.\tO\n29.\tPA - PI\n30.\tPL - PY\n31.\tRA - RI\n32.\tRO - RU\n33.\tSAC - SEX\n34.\tSHA - SLE\n35.\tSMA - STU\n36.\tSUB - SWE\n37.\tTAL - THO\n38.\tTHR - TOG\n39.\tTOM - TWE\n40.\tULY - WAL\n41.\tWEI - WIN\n42.\tWIT - ZOR","There are four more series arranged by type of material:\n1. Brochures\n2. Magazines\n3. Ephemera\n4. Audio"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLANGUAGE WARNING: Some titles of plays, advertisements, and articles within the materials contain language that was common in the United States during the 20th century. Outdated language, slurs, and other terms that may be considered harmful or offensive are present.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003epersonal correspondence and newspaper articles contain language that was common in the United States during the late-20th century. Outdated language and other terms that may be considered harmful or offensive are present.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Harmful Language Statement"],"odd_tesim":["LANGUAGE WARNING: Some titles of plays, advertisements, and articles within the materials contain language that was common in the United States during the 20th century. Outdated language, slurs, and other terms that may be considered harmful or offensive are present.","personal correspondence and newspaper articles contain language that was common in the United States during the late-20th century. Outdated language and other terms that may be considered harmful or offensive are present."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection primarily consist of playbills, showbills, and programs that range from the mid-to-late 20th century and are primarily from the personal collection of Louis Miano. However, the contents are compiled from multiple collections of the same scope. There is a large collection of playbills, showbills, and programs from theater and opera in Miami and South Florida, as well as from across the United States and Europe. The collection also contains magazines, ephemera, and other materials related to musical theater in the United States and Europe.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection primarily consist of playbills, showbills, and programs that range from the mid-to-late 20th century and are primarily from the personal collection of Louis Miano. However, the contents are compiled from multiple collections of the same scope. There is a large collection of playbills, showbills, and programs from theater and opera in Miami and South Florida, as well as from across the United States and Europe. The collection also contains magazines, ephemera, and other materials related to musical theater in the United States and Europe."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Louis Miano Theater Collection is owned by Florida International University. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Louis Miano Theater Collection is owned by Florida International University. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Russian French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1032,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844485139693568,"_root_":"b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:32:15.452Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184_aspace_ac815da588611c774cb6ab96f7339b0d"}},{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_b268ab8114c88738ead77ba2321cd90f","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The Ballot Box, Circa 1958 - 1962","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_b268ab8114c88738ead77ba2321cd90f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_b268ab8114c88738ead77ba2321cd90f","ref_ssm":["aspace_b268ab8114c88738ead77ba2321cd90f","aspace_b268ab8114c88738ead77ba2321cd90f"],"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_b268ab8114c88738ead77ba2321cd90f","title_filing_ssi":"The Ballot Box","title_ssm":["The Ballot Box"],"title_tesim":["The Ballot Box"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1958 - 1962"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1958 - 1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Ballot Box, Circa 1958 - 1962"],"text":["The Ballot Box, Circa 1958 - 1962","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Printed Materials, Circa 1920-1981","Publications, Circa 1943-1981","/repositories/4/archival_objects/4164","box 20","folder 413"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_021200e575e98dc61956719ecac93400","fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_5452af3c42f6af2f4ed054ede6f1a195"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Printed Materials, Circa 1920-1981","Publications, Circa 1943-1981"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Printed Materials, Circa 1920-1981","Publications, Circa 1943-1981"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/4164"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":443,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"containers_ssim":["box 20","folder 413"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#4/components#4","_nest_parent_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_5452af3c42f6af2f4ed054ede6f1a195","_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","_version_":1875370525482549248,"timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","title_filing_ssi":"Gates, Easter Lily Collection","title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"ead_ssi":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","unitdate_ssm":["1898-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"text":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Broward County (Fla.)","Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates","The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.","Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/elgates/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":501,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875370525482549248,"_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_b268ab8114c88738ead77ba2321cd90f"}},{"id":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0_aspace_194af6e303c62c3aa862e33c6708f38b","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"The battle of circle seven\", Cosmopolitan, February 1960","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0_aspace_194af6e303c62c3aa862e33c6708f38b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_194af6e303c62c3aa862e33c6708f38b","ref_ssm":["aspace_194af6e303c62c3aa862e33c6708f38b","aspace_194af6e303c62c3aa862e33c6708f38b"],"id":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0_aspace_194af6e303c62c3aa862e33c6708f38b","title_filing_ssi":"\"The battle of circle seven\", Cosmopolitan","title_ssm":["\"The battle of circle seven\", Cosmopolitan"],"title_tesim":["\"The battle of circle seven\", Cosmopolitan"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["February 1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["February 1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"The battle of circle seven\", Cosmopolitan, February 1960"],"text":["\"The battle of circle seven\", Cosmopolitan, February 1960","Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990","Writings, Circa 1952-1987","/repositories/3/archival_objects/12464","box 6","folder 11"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0","f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0_aspace_2cfcb9d9ff5e187431f6b8c233e8d275"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990","Writings, Circa 1952-1987"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990","Writings, Circa 1952-1987"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/12464"],"repository_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"collection_ssim":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":211,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Michael Shaara Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1960],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#10","_nest_parent_":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0_aspace_2cfcb9d9ff5e187431f6b8c233e8d275","_root_":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0","_version_":1879174602967482368,"timestamp":"2026-10-16T03:15:54.887Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0","title_filing_ssi":"Shaara, Michael Collection","title_ssm":["Michael Shaara Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael Shaara Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1947-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1947-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BIENES.2022.1","/repositories/3/resources/178"],"text":["BIENES.2022.1","/repositories/3/resources/178","Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Fiction","Shaara, Michael -- Correspondence","American literature","Historical fiction, American","Science fiction","Manuscripts","Short stories","Photographs","Clippings","The Michael Shaara Collection is open for research.","Related archival material can be found in the Denver Public Library, Western History/Genealogy Department, Denver, Colorado. Visit DenverLibrary.org for further information.","The Michael Shaara Collection contains eight series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Writings, Series III. Professional Papers, Series IV. Personal Papers, Series V. Financial and Legal Documents, Series VI. Photographs, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Printed Materials.","Michael Shaara (1929-1988) was born on June 23, 1929 in Jersey City, N.J. to Michael Joseph Sr. and Allene Shaara. Michael Shaara graduated from Rutgers University with a bachelor's degree in 1951 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University (1952-1953) and University of Vermont (1953-1954). He began writing short stories in the 1950s after holding jobs as a paratrooper, merchant seaman, and police officer in St. Petersburg, Florida. In 1959, he was hired as an English instructor at Florida State University (FSU) and by 1968, became an Associate Professor. He taught English, literature and creative writing courses.","Michael Shaara wrote four novels and published more than 70 short stories in magazines including Cosmopolitan, Galaxy, Fantastic Universe, Playboy, Redbook, and the Saturday Evening Post. He began writing science fiction and fantasy genres for the popular pulp fiction magazines of the time and won several awards. Shaara received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1975 for his novel \"The Killer Angels\". His other three novels are: \"The Broken Place\" (1968), \"The Noah Conspiracy\" (known as the \"Herald\", 1981), and \"For Love of the Game\" (1991). Two of his novels were made into films: television miniseries \"Gettysburg\", an adaptation of \"The Killer Angels\" and film \"For Love of the Game\" (1991) based on the novel of the same name. ","In 1965, Michael Shaara had his first major heart attack and wrote about the experience in an article published by the Saturday Evening Post. The article \"In the Midst of Life\" won an American Medical Association award for medical journalism. While teaching an FSU abroad program in Italy in 1972, he had a motorcycle accident. He was unconcious for weeks and suffered from a severe brain injury. Later he described this event in his story \"Brain Damage\". ","Michael Shaara married Helen Krumweide (1928-2016) on September 16, 1950, and had two children, Jeffrey and Lila Elise. Jeff Shaara wrote the novels \"Gods and Generals\" (1996) and \"The Last Full Measure\" (1998) which serve as as a prequel and sequel to \"The Killer Angels.\" Jeff Shaara continues to write novels.","This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Michael Shaara Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Michael Shaara Collection contains manuscripts, correspondence, photographs, teaching lectures and notes, speeches, financial documents, personal papers, books, awards, programs, newspaper clippings, and publications collected by author Michael Shaara (1929-1988). Manuscripts and drafts include his four novels (\"The Killer Angels\", \"The Broken Place\", \"The Herald\", and \"For Love of the Game\") and short stories.","Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library","Florida State University. Department of English","Shaara, Michael","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BIENES.2022.1","/repositories/3/resources/178"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1947-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990"],"collection_ssim":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990"],"repository_ssm":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"repository_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Fiction"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Fiction"],"creator_ssm":["Shaara, Michael"],"creator_ssim":["Shaara, Michael"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shaara, Michael"],"creators_ssim":["Shaara, Michael"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Fiction"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Helen Shaara donated the Michael Shaara Collection to the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book on October 15, 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Shaara, Michael -- Correspondence","American literature","Historical fiction, American","Science fiction","Manuscripts","Short stories","Photographs","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Shaara, Michael -- Correspondence","American literature","Historical fiction, American","Science fiction","Manuscripts","Short stories","Photographs","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["26 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts","Short stories","Photographs","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Michael Shaara Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Michael Shaara Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated archival material can be found in the Denver Public Library, Western History/Genealogy Department, Denver, Colorado. Visit DenverLibrary.org for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Related archival material can be found in the Denver Public Library, Western History/Genealogy Department, Denver, Colorado. Visit DenverLibrary.org for further information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Michael Shaara Collection contains eight series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Writings, Series III. Professional Papers, Series IV. Personal Papers, Series V. Financial and Legal Documents, Series VI. Photographs, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Printed Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Michael Shaara Collection contains eight series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Writings, Series III. Professional Papers, Series IV. Personal Papers, Series V. Financial and Legal Documents, Series VI. Photographs, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Printed Materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael Shaara (1929-1988) was born on June 23, 1929 in Jersey City, N.J. to Michael Joseph Sr. and Allene Shaara. Michael Shaara graduated from Rutgers University with a bachelor's degree in 1951 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University (1952-1953) and University of Vermont (1953-1954). He began writing short stories in the 1950s after holding jobs as a paratrooper, merchant seaman, and police officer in St. Petersburg, Florida. In 1959, he was hired as an English instructor at Florida State University (FSU) and by 1968, became an Associate Professor. He taught English, literature and creative writing courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMichael Shaara wrote four novels and published more than 70 short stories in magazines including Cosmopolitan, Galaxy, Fantastic Universe, Playboy, Redbook, and the Saturday Evening Post. He began writing science fiction and fantasy genres for the popular pulp fiction magazines of the time and won several awards. Shaara received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1975 for his novel \"The Killer Angels\". His other three novels are: \"The Broken Place\" (1968), \"The Noah Conspiracy\" (known as the \"Herald\", 1981), and \"For Love of the Game\" (1991). Two of his novels were made into films: television miniseries \"Gettysburg\", an adaptation of \"The Killer Angels\" and film \"For Love of the Game\" (1991) based on the novel of the same name. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1965, Michael Shaara had his first major heart attack and wrote about the experience in an article published by the Saturday Evening Post. The article \"In the Midst of Life\" won an American Medical Association award for medical journalism. While teaching an FSU abroad program in Italy in 1972, he had a motorcycle accident. He was unconcious for weeks and suffered from a severe brain injury. Later he described this event in his story \"Brain Damage\". \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMichael Shaara married Helen Krumweide (1928-2016) on September 16, 1950, and had two children, Jeffrey and Lila Elise. Jeff Shaara wrote the novels \"Gods and Generals\" (1996) and \"The Last Full Measure\" (1998) which serve as as a prequel and sequel to \"The Killer Angels.\" Jeff Shaara continues to write novels.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael Shaara (1929-1988) was born on June 23, 1929 in Jersey City, N.J. to Michael Joseph Sr. and Allene Shaara. Michael Shaara graduated from Rutgers University with a bachelor's degree in 1951 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University (1952-1953) and University of Vermont (1953-1954). He began writing short stories in the 1950s after holding jobs as a paratrooper, merchant seaman, and police officer in St. Petersburg, Florida. In 1959, he was hired as an English instructor at Florida State University (FSU) and by 1968, became an Associate Professor. He taught English, literature and creative writing courses.","Michael Shaara wrote four novels and published more than 70 short stories in magazines including Cosmopolitan, Galaxy, Fantastic Universe, Playboy, Redbook, and the Saturday Evening Post. He began writing science fiction and fantasy genres for the popular pulp fiction magazines of the time and won several awards. Shaara received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1975 for his novel \"The Killer Angels\". His other three novels are: \"The Broken Place\" (1968), \"The Noah Conspiracy\" (known as the \"Herald\", 1981), and \"For Love of the Game\" (1991). Two of his novels were made into films: television miniseries \"Gettysburg\", an adaptation of \"The Killer Angels\" and film \"For Love of the Game\" (1991) based on the novel of the same name. ","In 1965, Michael Shaara had his first major heart attack and wrote about the experience in an article published by the Saturday Evening Post. The article \"In the Midst of Life\" won an American Medical Association award for medical journalism. While teaching an FSU abroad program in Italy in 1972, he had a motorcycle accident. He was unconcious for weeks and suffered from a severe brain injury. Later he described this event in his story \"Brain Damage\". ","Michael Shaara married Helen Krumweide (1928-2016) on September 16, 1950, and had two children, Jeffrey and Lila Elise. Jeff Shaara wrote the novels \"Gods and Generals\" (1996) and \"The Last Full Measure\" (1998) which serve as as a prequel and sequel to \"The Killer Angels.\" Jeff Shaara continues to write novels."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael Shaara Collection, Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, Broward County Library\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael Shaara Collection, Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, Broward County Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/michaelshaara\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Michael Shaara Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Michael Shaara Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Michael Shaara Collection contains manuscripts, correspondence, photographs, teaching lectures and notes, speeches, financial documents, personal papers, books, awards, programs, newspaper clippings, and publications collected by author Michael Shaara (1929-1988). 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