{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1957\u0026page=385","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1957\u0026page=384","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1957\u0026page=386","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1957\u0026page=427"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":385,"next_page":386,"prev_page":384,"total_pages":427,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":3840,"total_count":4263,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"edd3277f4587d1674e81196a","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Teresa Holloway writings, 1950-1967","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/edd3277f4587d1674e81196a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of original manuscripts by Teresa Holloway. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","\"Teresa Holloway (1906-1989), was born in Apalachicola, Florida...She moved to Jacksonvilee in 1939, owning and operating a ginger ale company for four years; from 1947-1967 she worked every biennium as an admistrative assistant in the Florida Senate.She also taught writing workshops at Jacksonville University and Florida Community College. Holloway published 39 novels under her own name and the pseudonyms Elizabeth Beatty and Margaret Vail McLeod. Her popular nurse romance novels for young adults feature a young woman or girl as protagonist. \n...As Elizabeth Beatty, Holloway wrote mystieries, such as  Jupiter Missile Mystery  and  Murder at Auction . As Margaret Vail McLeaod and Teresa Holloway, she wrote novels of young women in leadership jobs, such as  Captain Jane ,  River Rescue , and  Lady Lawyer . In addition, she scripted TV documentaries featuring Florida....She also wrote numerous features for the Jacksonville newspapers and a political column on the Florida legislature in the 1950s. Her many stories have appeared in  The Saturday Evening Post ,  Ford Times , and  Alfred Hitchock Mystery Magazine , among others.\"\nQuoted from  The Book Lover's Guide to Florida , edited by Kevin M. McCarthy. Pineapple Press, Inc., Sarasota, FL. 1992. pp. 33-34.","Collection of original manuscripts by Teresa Holloway. Also, a small collection of published stories in magazines along with newspaper clippings about Holloway's career.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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In addition, she scripted TV documentaries featuring Florida....She also wrote numerous features for the Jacksonville newspapers and a political column on the Florida legislature in the 1950s. Her many stories have appeared in  The Saturday Evening Post ,  Ford Times , and  Alfred Hitchock Mystery Magazine , among others.\"\nQuoted from  The Book Lover's Guide to Florida , edited by Kevin M. McCarthy. Pineapple Press, Inc., Sarasota, FL. 1992. pp. 33-34.","Collection of original manuscripts by Teresa Holloway. Also, a small collection of published stories in magazines along with newspaper clippings about Holloway's career.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Her popular nurse romance novels for young adults feature a young woman or girl as protagonist. \n...As Elizabeth Beatty, Holloway wrote mystieries, such as \u003ci\u003eJupiter Missile Mystery\u003c/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eMurder at Auction\u003c/i\u003e. As Margaret Vail McLeaod and Teresa Holloway, she wrote novels of young women in leadership jobs, such as \u003ci\u003eCaptain Jane\u003c/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eRiver Rescue\u003c/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eLady Lawyer\u003c/i\u003e. In addition, she scripted TV documentaries featuring Florida....She also wrote numerous features for the Jacksonville newspapers and a political column on the Florida legislature in the 1950s. Her many stories have appeared in \u003ci\u003eThe Saturday Evening Post\u003c/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eFord Times\u003c/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eAlfred Hitchock Mystery Magazine\u003c/i\u003e, among others.\"\nQuoted from \u003ci\u003eThe Book Lover's Guide to Florida\u003c/i\u003e, edited by Kevin M. McCarthy. 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In addition, she scripted TV documentaries featuring Florida....She also wrote numerous features for the Jacksonville newspapers and a political column on the Florida legislature in the 1950s. Her many stories have appeared in  The Saturday Evening Post ,  Ford Times , and  Alfred Hitchock Mystery Magazine , among others.\"\nQuoted from  The Book Lover's Guide to Florida , edited by Kevin M. McCarthy. Pineapple Press, Inc., Sarasota, FL. 1992. pp. 33-34."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTeresa Holloway writings, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-330\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Teresa Holloway writings, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-330"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of original manuscripts by Teresa Holloway. 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Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1957],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#4/components#19/components#27/components#3","_nest_parent_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_5926","_root_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","_version_":1876384024848498688,"timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:52.198Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"ead_ssi":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"text":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)","Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.","Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.","Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.","Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website.","The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.","UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creators_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"places_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The ephemera was mostly collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler of Micklers Antiquarian Books. These materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1999 (CFM1999_06). Ephemera from a variety of sources will continue to be purchased to create a collection relevant to Florida's history."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"date_range_isim":[1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the \u003cextref href=\"http://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/\"\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives\u003c/extref\u003e website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64c3d62675ae88c59d40c8d1db049bf2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1479,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876384024848498688,"_root_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:52.198Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_5932"}},{"id":"5f0a7be6b895ed3a4fe067de","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Test Hyams, 1800-2200","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5f0a7be6b895ed3a4fe067de#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eTEXT FOR HYAMS\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5f0a7be6b895ed3a4fe067de#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"5f0a7be6b895ed3a4fe067de","title_ssm":["Test Hyams"],"title_tesim":["Test Hyams"],"ead_ssi":"5f0a7be6b895ed3a4fe067de","unitdate_ssm":["1800-2200"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-2200"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["PMC00030","/repositories/2/resources/180"],"text":["PMC00030","/repositories/2/resources/180","Test Hyams, 1800-2200","GOVERNING ACCESS TEXT","TEXT FOR HYAMS","OGOVERNING USE TEXT","Florida Atlantic University 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boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGOVERNING ACCESS TEXT\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["GOVERNING ACCESS TEXT"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTEXT FOR HYAMS\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["TEXT FOR HYAMS"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOGOVERNING USE TEXT\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions 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Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["PMC00030","/repositories/2/resources/180"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800-2200"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Test Hyams, 1800-2200"],"collection_title_tesim":["Test Hyams, 1800-2200"],"collection_ssim":["Test Hyams, 1800-2200"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["OGOVERNING USE TEXT"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGOVERNING ACCESS TEXT\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["GOVERNING ACCESS TEXT"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTEXT FOR HYAMS\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["TEXT FOR HYAMS"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOGOVERNING USE TEXT\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions 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G. Yuncker, 1944-1959","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51853#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_51853","ref_ssm":["aspace_51853","aspace_51853"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51853","title_filing_ssi":"T. G. Yuncker","title_ssm":["T. G. Yuncker"],"title_tesim":["T. G. Yuncker"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["T. G. Yuncker, 1944-1959"],"text":["T. G. Yuncker, 1944-1959","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990","Folder 23","/repositories/4/archival_objects/35287","box 222","folder 23"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 23","/repositories/4/archival_objects/35287"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":583,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"containers_ssim":["box 222","folder 23"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#580","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51853"}},{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_676fe960f149fa350e554890b4905950","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Thank you and guest speaker correspondence, 1952 - 1975","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_676fe960f149fa350e554890b4905950#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_676fe960f149fa350e554890b4905950","ref_ssm":["aspace_676fe960f149fa350e554890b4905950","aspace_676fe960f149fa350e554890b4905950"],"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_676fe960f149fa350e554890b4905950","title_filing_ssi":"Thank you and guest speaker correspondence","title_ssm":["Thank you and guest speaker correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Thank you and guest speaker correspondence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952 - 1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952 - 1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thank you and guest speaker correspondence, 1952 - 1975"],"text":["Thank you and guest speaker correspondence, 1952 - 1975","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Professional Papers, Circa 1898-1979","/repositories/4/archival_objects/3715","box 13","folder 224"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_466aff297e2e90dde111ffa8f99c03a3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Professional Papers, Circa 1898-1979"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Professional Papers, Circa 1898-1979"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/3715"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":228,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"containers_ssim":["box 13","folder 224"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#38","_nest_parent_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_466aff297e2e90dde111ffa8f99c03a3","_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","_version_":1875370525482549248,"timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","title_filing_ssi":"Gates, Easter Lily Collection","title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"ead_ssi":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","unitdate_ssm":["1898-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"text":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Broward County (Fla.)","Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates","The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.","Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/elgates/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":501,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875370525482549248,"_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_676fe960f149fa350e554890b4905950"}},{"id":"4ecda0709189a1ef8ee3f62e_aspace_8c862b8dfa83842b8c147b877a581962","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"The American Bar Association certificate, 1957","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecda0709189a1ef8ee3f62e_aspace_8c862b8dfa83842b8c147b877a581962#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_8c862b8dfa83842b8c147b877a581962","ref_ssm":["aspace_8c862b8dfa83842b8c147b877a581962","aspace_8c862b8dfa83842b8c147b877a581962"],"id":"4ecda0709189a1ef8ee3f62e_aspace_8c862b8dfa83842b8c147b877a581962","title_filing_ssi":"The American Bar Association certificate","title_ssm":["The American Bar Association certificate"],"title_tesim":["The American Bar Association certificate"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1957"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The American Bar Association certificate, 1957"],"text":["The American Bar Association certificate, 1957","Civil Rights Papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, 1888-1974, bulk 1960-1974","Personal and Professional Papers of Cody Fowler","3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/180221","box 9","object 3"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4ecda0709189a1ef8ee3f62e","4ecda0709189a1ef8ee3f62e_aspace_523c63bd7a8190a8c36a1cc43b903355"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Civil Rights Papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, 1888-1974, bulk 1960-1974","Personal and Professional Papers of Cody Fowler"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Civil Rights Papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, 1888-1974, bulk 1960-1974","Personal and Professional Papers of Cody Fowler"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/180221"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Civil Rights Papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, 1888-1974, bulk 1960-1974"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":88,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1957],"containers_ssim":["box 9","object 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#20","_nest_parent_":"4ecda0709189a1ef8ee3f62e_aspace_523c63bd7a8190a8c36a1cc43b903355","_root_":"4ecda0709189a1ef8ee3f62e","timestamp":"2026-05-27T03:16:31.366Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ecda0709189a1ef8ee3f62e","title_filing_ssi":"Civil Rights Papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson","title_ssm":["Civil Rights Papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson"],"title_tesim":["Civil Rights Papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson"],"ead_ssi":"4ecda0709189a1ef8ee3f62e","unitdate_ssm":["1888-1974","1960-1974"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1888-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["F26","/repositories/2/resources/573"],"text":["F26","/repositories/2/resources/573","Civil Rights Papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, 1888-1974, bulk 1960-1974","Tampa (Fla.) -- Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Arranged by series.","Born in Arlington, Tennessee, Cody Fowler arrived in Tampa, Florida in 1924 as a young lawyer eager to make a difference. Though work initially brought him to the city, his family also provided an incentive. His mother, Maud Fowler, was heavily involved in the development of Temple Terrace, serving as the city's mayor in 1926. Cody Fowler drafted the city's charter, served as its first attorney, and also served a term as mayor in 1928 – his only elected office. Fowler made a name for himself early in his career when he defended African American clients in Tampa's courts – something few other white lawyers were willing to do. Fowler worked in a number of law firms throughout the 1920s and '30s before joining with Morris White to form the Fowler and White firm. He rose through the ranks of leadership within local and regional bar associations, and in 1950, he was elected president of the American Bar Association – the first Tampa lawyer to attain that position. The following year, Tampa's Civitan Club named him as their Citizen of the Year, which is among the most prestigious honors awarded in Tampa. During the 1950s, Fowler was instrumental in eliminating the graft, corruption, and organized crime influence that had permeated Tampa's political system for generations. In 1959, Fowler was appointed chairman of both Florida's and Tampa's Bi-Racial Commissions. His calm approach to problems and his belief that integration was necessary for society to move forward, not to mention the potential economic benefits for the city, drove him to help solve the city's and state's race problems. His leadership, along with African American leaders, such as the Reverend A. Leon Lowry, helped guide the peaceful integration of Tampa's lunch counters in 1960. In a speech he gave to the Rotary Club of Tampa in July 1963, Fowler explained that \"economic upgrading,\" in the form of broader hiring practices among Tampa's businesses, was the core of solving local race relations issues. This cause would eventually be taken up by Tampa's Bi-Racial Committee. ","Fowler died at the age of 85, and at the time was still senior partner of the law firm he co-founded thirty-five years earlier. Newspapers across the state celebrated the life of the genteel southerner who did not hesitate to speak out against what he felt were unfair and illegal laws and traditions that plagued both the country and his adopted home.","Steven F. Lawson, former professor of History at the University of South Florida (1972-1992), compiled these materials as part of his research on the Civil Rights Movement and race relations in Tampa during the 1960s. The results of his research were published as \"From Sit-in to Race Riot: Businessmen, Blacks, and the Pursuit of Moderation in Tampa, 1960-1967,\" in  Southern Businessmen and Desegregation , 1982. ","Subsequent to their respective donations, the papers of Steven Lawson and Cody Fowler, which are closely related in subject, were merged into a single collection. Years later, rather than attempt to extricate one collection from the other, Dr. Lawson and archivist Andrew Huse agreed to change the collection's name and amend its documentation.","Selected information in Biog/Hist Note prepared by the Historical Monument Trail Selection Committee, Friends of the Riverwalk.","Progress Village records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","Many of the documents in this collection provide insight into Cody Fowler's role in Tampa's desegregation. A large portion of the documents are correspondences between committee members of the Tampa Bi-Racial Committee, the Commission of Community Relations, and community officials. The collection also contains a large number of reports on African Americans, their lack of employment opportunities, and educational concerns.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","This collection contains materials separately created and collected by Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson. The materials have been combined into a single collection, and overlapping materials primarily document the civil rights of African American residents of Hillsborough County, FL.  \n\n***Note: Contact Special Collections regarding availability: spcinfo@usf.edu***","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Fowler, Cody, 1892-1978","Lawson, Steven F. (1945-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["F26","/repositories/2/resources/573"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1888-1974, bulk 1960-1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil Rights Papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, 1888-1974, bulk 1960-1974"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil Rights Papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, 1888-1974, bulk 1960-1974"],"collection_ssim":["Civil Rights Papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, 1888-1974, bulk 1960-1974"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- Race relations."],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- Race relations."],"creator_ssm":["Fowler, Cody, 1892-1978","Lawson, Steven F. (1945-)"],"creator_ssim":["Fowler, Cody, 1892-1978","Lawson, Steven F. (1945-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fowler, Cody, 1892-1978","Lawson, Steven F. (1945-)"],"creators_ssim":["Fowler, Cody, 1892-1978","Lawson, Steven F. (1945-)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- Race relations."],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Steven Lawson","Cody Fowler","Donated in conjunction with the Progress Village records."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Civil rights -- Florida -- Tampa -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Civil rights -- Florida -- Tampa -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.59 Linear Feet","10 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.59 Linear Feet","10 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Arlington, Tennessee, Cody Fowler arrived in Tampa, Florida in 1924 as a young lawyer eager to make a difference. Though work initially brought him to the city, his family also provided an incentive. His mother, Maud Fowler, was heavily involved in the development of Temple Terrace, serving as the city's mayor in 1926. Cody Fowler drafted the city's charter, served as its first attorney, and also served a term as mayor in 1928 \u0026#x2013; his only elected office. Fowler made a name for himself early in his career when he defended African American clients in Tampa's courts \u0026#x2013; something few other white lawyers were willing to do. Fowler worked in a number of law firms throughout the 1920s and '30s before joining with Morris White to form the Fowler and White firm. He rose through the ranks of leadership within local and regional bar associations, and in 1950, he was elected president of the American Bar Association \u0026#x2013; the first Tampa lawyer to attain that position. The following year, Tampa's Civitan Club named him as their Citizen of the Year, which is among the most prestigious honors awarded in Tampa. During the 1950s, Fowler was instrumental in eliminating the graft, corruption, and organized crime influence that had permeated Tampa's political system for generations. In 1959, Fowler was appointed chairman of both Florida's and Tampa's Bi-Racial Commissions. His calm approach to problems and his belief that integration was necessary for society to move forward, not to mention the potential economic benefits for the city, drove him to help solve the city's and state's race problems. His leadership, along with African American leaders, such as the Reverend A. Leon Lowry, helped guide the peaceful integration of Tampa's lunch counters in 1960. In a speech he gave to the Rotary Club of Tampa in July 1963, Fowler explained that \"economic upgrading,\" in the form of broader hiring practices among Tampa's businesses, was the core of solving local race relations issues. This cause would eventually be taken up by Tampa's Bi-Racial Committee. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFowler died at the age of 85, and at the time was still senior partner of the law firm he co-founded thirty-five years earlier. Newspapers across the state celebrated the life of the genteel southerner who did not hesitate to speak out against what he felt were unfair and illegal laws and traditions that plagued both the country and his adopted home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSteven F. Lawson, former professor of History at the University of South Florida (1972-1992), compiled these materials as part of his research on the Civil Rights Movement and race relations in Tampa during the 1960s. The results of his research were published as \"From Sit-in to Race Riot: Businessmen, Blacks, and the Pursuit of Moderation in Tampa, 1960-1967,\" in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthern Businessmen and Desegregation\u003c/emph\u003e, 1982. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubsequent to their respective donations, the papers of Steven Lawson and Cody Fowler, which are closely related in subject, were merged into a single collection. Years later, rather than attempt to extricate one collection from the other, Dr. Lawson and archivist Andrew Huse agreed to change the collection's name and amend its documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSelected information in Biog/Hist Note prepared by the Historical Monument Trail Selection Committee,\u0026#xA0;Friends of the Riverwalk.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Arlington, Tennessee, Cody Fowler arrived in Tampa, Florida in 1924 as a young lawyer eager to make a difference. Though work initially brought him to the city, his family also provided an incentive. His mother, Maud Fowler, was heavily involved in the development of Temple Terrace, serving as the city's mayor in 1926. Cody Fowler drafted the city's charter, served as its first attorney, and also served a term as mayor in 1928 – his only elected office. Fowler made a name for himself early in his career when he defended African American clients in Tampa's courts – something few other white lawyers were willing to do. Fowler worked in a number of law firms throughout the 1920s and '30s before joining with Morris White to form the Fowler and White firm. He rose through the ranks of leadership within local and regional bar associations, and in 1950, he was elected president of the American Bar Association – the first Tampa lawyer to attain that position. The following year, Tampa's Civitan Club named him as their Citizen of the Year, which is among the most prestigious honors awarded in Tampa. During the 1950s, Fowler was instrumental in eliminating the graft, corruption, and organized crime influence that had permeated Tampa's political system for generations. In 1959, Fowler was appointed chairman of both Florida's and Tampa's Bi-Racial Commissions. His calm approach to problems and his belief that integration was necessary for society to move forward, not to mention the potential economic benefits for the city, drove him to help solve the city's and state's race problems. His leadership, along with African American leaders, such as the Reverend A. Leon Lowry, helped guide the peaceful integration of Tampa's lunch counters in 1960. In a speech he gave to the Rotary Club of Tampa in July 1963, Fowler explained that \"economic upgrading,\" in the form of broader hiring practices among Tampa's businesses, was the core of solving local race relations issues. This cause would eventually be taken up by Tampa's Bi-Racial Committee. ","Fowler died at the age of 85, and at the time was still senior partner of the law firm he co-founded thirty-five years earlier. Newspapers across the state celebrated the life of the genteel southerner who did not hesitate to speak out against what he felt were unfair and illegal laws and traditions that plagued both the country and his adopted home.","Steven F. Lawson, former professor of History at the University of South Florida (1972-1992), compiled these materials as part of his research on the Civil Rights Movement and race relations in Tampa during the 1960s. The results of his research were published as \"From Sit-in to Race Riot: Businessmen, Blacks, and the Pursuit of Moderation in Tampa, 1960-1967,\" in  Southern Businessmen and Desegregation , 1982. ","Subsequent to their respective donations, the papers of Steven Lawson and Cody Fowler, which are closely related in subject, were merged into a single collection. Years later, rather than attempt to extricate one collection from the other, Dr. Lawson and archivist Andrew Huse agreed to change the collection's name and amend its documentation.","Selected information in Biog/Hist Note prepared by the Historical Monument Trail Selection Committee, Friends of the Riverwalk."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe civil rights papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The civil rights papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProgress Village records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Progress Village records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of the documents in this collection provide insight into Cody Fowler's role in Tampa's desegregation. A large portion of the documents are correspondences between committee members of the Tampa Bi-Racial Committee, the Commission of Community Relations, and community officials. The collection also contains a large number of reports on African Americans, their lack of employment opportunities, and educational concerns.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Many of the documents in this collection provide insight into Cody Fowler's role in Tampa's desegregation. A large portion of the documents are correspondences between committee members of the Tampa Bi-Racial Committee, the Commission of Community Relations, and community officials. The collection also contains a large number of reports on African Americans, their lack of employment opportunities, and educational concerns."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3abe5c2d17e88edd0120ab3bf0662503\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials separately created and collected by Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson. The materials have been combined into a single collection, and overlapping materials primarily document the civil rights of African American residents of Hillsborough County, FL.  \n\n***Note: Contact Special Collections regarding availability: spcinfo@usf.edu***\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials separately created and collected by Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson. The materials have been combined into a single collection, and overlapping materials primarily document the civil rights of African American residents of Hillsborough County, FL.  \n\n***Note: Contact Special Collections regarding availability: spcinfo@usf.edu***"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Fowler, Cody, 1892-1978","Lawson, Steven F. (1945-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Fowler, Cody, 1892-1978","Lawson, Steven F. (1945-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":96,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4ecda0709189a1ef8ee3f62e","timestamp":"2026-05-27T03:16:31.366Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecda0709189a1ef8ee3f62e_aspace_8c862b8dfa83842b8c147b877a581962"}},{"id":"048a9bffc68bb5b703544437","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/048a9bffc68bb5b703544437#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/048a9bffc68bb5b703544437#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collection of materials about Amity House and the activities of its founders Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/048a9bffc68bb5b703544437#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"048a9bffc68bb5b703544437","title_ssm":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus"],"title_tesim":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus"],"ead_ssi":"048a9bffc68bb5b703544437","unitdate_ssm":["1938-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2008-007","/repositories/3/resources/749"],"text":["SP-MS-2008-007","/repositories/3/resources/749","The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987","Pinellas County (Fla.)","Florida –- Religion","St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","Civil rights -- Florida","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Anti-communist movements","Women in the labor movement","Society of Friends -- United States","Quakers -- United States -- Florida","Peace activists","Labor leaders","Oral history","Ruth Irene Allard (later MacLennan and then Uphaus) (1911-2010) was an educator, activist, and pacifist from Madison, Ohio. She attended Oberlin College, Kent State University, and and Schauffler College of Religious and Social Work, holding a Bachelor of Science and Education and a Bachelor of Science in Religious Education. She taught elementary education for 35 years in Ohio and Florida, teaching at Bay Vista Elementary School in St. Petersburg, and was an active in various civil rights, labor, environmental, and peace causes throughout her life. Ruth was also notably involved in the St. Petersburg sanitation workers' strike of 1968. She was married to Rev. Charles MacLennan (1890-1973) and Willard Edwin Uphaus (1890-1983). ","Reverand Charles \"Mac\" MacLennan was born on February 9, 1890, in River John, Nova Scotia and grew up in the Canadian Maritimes. MacLennan studied at Dalhousie University and the Pine Hill Theological Seminary in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as well as the Auburn Theological Seminary, formerly in Auburn, NY. He taught college courses in Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana) and several churches in Canada. MacLennan arrived at Willoughby's Presbeterian Church in December 1926 with his family (including four children), where he would meet Adlard and later become deeply involved in pro-labor activism and fiounding the Farm Labor Party. Adlard and MacLennan would eventually leave Willouhby in the late 1930s for Cleveland and Columbus, working for organzations like the Religion and Labor Center in Cleveland and the Ohio-Michigan American Friends Service Committee in Columbus. The pair married in 1951 and moved to St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1958.  ","After moving to St. Petersburg, they purchased land at 1246 Alcazar Way South and constructed a notable residence that became a popular meeting place for like-minded friends hoping to promote peace and reform. Soon after arriving in St. Petersburg, they became active in local meetings of the Society of Friends (Quakers), the local Human Relations Council, and efforts to improve schools, and eradicate patterns of racial and social segregation in St. Petersburg. The home was renamed \"Amity House\" and became the Florida home to the World Fellowship of Faiths and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship. After Charles' death in 1973, Ruth opened her home as a \"haven for friendship and goodwill.\" ","Willard Edwin Uphaus was born November 27, 1890 and lived in a rural community close to Muncie, Indiana. He attended schools near Muncie and also taught in Indiana public schools from 1909 through 1916. Willard took classes at Earlham College, earned an A.B. at Indiana University in 1917, and completed his graduate students with an M.A. (1921) and Ph.D. (1925) in Religious Education at Yale University. Soon thereafter, he served as an educator at the Vanderbilt School of Religion and Yale's Divinity School. In the early 1930s, Willard founded the National Religion and Labor Foundation (later the Religion and Labor Council of America), becoming the executive director rom 1934-1950. He would become an active leader in the World Fellowship Center in Conway, New Hampshire, from 1953-1969. Willard's wife, Ola Hawkins Uphaus (1897-1972), served as a Christian Missionary in Chinese provinces from 1921-1938 and served in leadership roles with Willard in the World Fellowship Center.","Willard and Ruth Uhpaus married on November 16, 1975 on the patio of Amity House. They spent much of the time in St. Petersburg developing and nurturing local progressive organizations (such as the Gulf Coast Religion and Labor Council and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship) and working with religious congregations and groups dedicated to social changes (especially the St. Petersburg Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and Lakeview Presbyterian Church). The name \"Amity House\" honored the birthplace of Willard's wife, Ola, a native of Amity, Arkansas. Willard's death on October 8, 1983, marked the next stage in his legacy with the establishment of the Willard Uphaus Peace and Justice Foundation.","Collection includes series of biographical files of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus. It also includes records and other materials about the Amity Houses, as well as subject files on various social causes, other organizations, correspondence, and photographs.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection of materials about Amity House and the activities of its founders Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2008-007","/repositories/3/resources/749"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987"],"collection_ssim":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Pinellas County (Fla.)","Florida –- Religion","St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"geogname_ssim":["Pinellas County (Fla.)","Florida –- Religion","St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"creator_ssm":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"creator_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"creators_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"places_ssim":["Pinellas County (Fla.)","Florida –- Religion","St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated by Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus on July 30, 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights -- Florida","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Anti-communist movements","Women in the labor movement","Society of Friends -- United States","Quakers -- United States -- Florida","Peace activists","Labor leaders","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights -- Florida","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Anti-communist movements","Women in the labor movement","Society of Friends -- United States","Quakers -- United States -- Florida","Peace activists","Labor leaders","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral history"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRuth Irene Allard (later MacLennan and then Uphaus) (1911-2010) was an educator, activist, and pacifist from Madison, Ohio. She attended Oberlin College, Kent State University, and and Schauffler College of Religious and Social Work, holding a Bachelor of Science and Education and a Bachelor of Science in Religious Education. She taught elementary education for 35 years in Ohio and Florida, teaching at Bay Vista Elementary School in St. Petersburg, and was an active in various civil rights, labor, environmental, and peace causes throughout her life. Ruth was also notably involved in the St. Petersburg sanitation workers' strike of 1968. She was married to Rev. Charles MacLennan (1890-1973) and Willard Edwin Uphaus (1890-1983). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReverand Charles \"Mac\" MacLennan was born on February 9, 1890, in River John, Nova Scotia and grew up in the Canadian Maritimes. MacLennan studied at Dalhousie University and the Pine Hill Theological Seminary in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as well as the Auburn Theological Seminary, formerly in Auburn, NY. He taught college courses in Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana) and several churches in Canada. MacLennan arrived at Willoughby's Presbeterian Church in December 1926 with his family (including four children), where he would meet Adlard and later become deeply involved in pro-labor activism and fiounding the Farm Labor Party. Adlard and MacLennan would eventually leave Willouhby in the late 1930s for Cleveland and Columbus, working for organzations like the Religion and Labor Center in Cleveland and the Ohio-Michigan American Friends Service Committee in Columbus. The pair married in 1951 and moved to St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1958.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter moving to St. Petersburg, they purchased land at 1246 Alcazar Way South and constructed a notable residence that became a popular meeting place for like-minded friends hoping to promote peace and reform. Soon after arriving in St. Petersburg, they became active in local meetings of the Society of Friends (Quakers), the local Human Relations Council, and efforts to improve schools, and eradicate patterns of racial and social segregation in St. Petersburg. The home was renamed \"Amity House\" and became the Florida home to the World Fellowship of Faiths and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship. After Charles' death in 1973, Ruth opened her home as a \"haven for friendship and goodwill.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillard Edwin Uphaus was born November 27, 1890 and lived in a rural community close to Muncie, Indiana. He attended schools near Muncie and also taught in Indiana public schools from 1909 through 1916. Willard took classes at Earlham College, earned an A.B. at Indiana University in 1917, and completed his graduate students with an M.A. (1921) and Ph.D. (1925) in Religious Education at Yale University. Soon thereafter, he served as an educator at the Vanderbilt School of Religion and Yale's Divinity School. In the early 1930s, Willard founded the National Religion and Labor Foundation (later the Religion and Labor Council of America), becoming the executive director rom 1934-1950. He would become an active leader in the World Fellowship Center in Conway, New Hampshire, from 1953-1969. Willard's wife, Ola Hawkins Uphaus (1897-1972), served as a Christian Missionary in Chinese provinces from 1921-1938 and served in leadership roles with Willard in the World Fellowship Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillard and Ruth Uhpaus married on November 16, 1975 on the patio of Amity House. They spent much of the time in St. Petersburg developing and nurturing local progressive organizations (such as the Gulf Coast Religion and Labor Council and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship) and working with religious congregations and groups dedicated to social changes (especially the St. Petersburg Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and Lakeview Presbyterian Church). The name \"Amity House\" honored the birthplace of Willard's wife, Ola, a native of Amity, Arkansas. Willard's death on October 8, 1983, marked the next stage in his legacy with the establishment of the Willard Uphaus Peace and Justice Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ruth Irene Allard (later MacLennan and then Uphaus) (1911-2010) was an educator, activist, and pacifist from Madison, Ohio. She attended Oberlin College, Kent State University, and and Schauffler College of Religious and Social Work, holding a Bachelor of Science and Education and a Bachelor of Science in Religious Education. She taught elementary education for 35 years in Ohio and Florida, teaching at Bay Vista Elementary School in St. Petersburg, and was an active in various civil rights, labor, environmental, and peace causes throughout her life. Ruth was also notably involved in the St. Petersburg sanitation workers' strike of 1968. She was married to Rev. Charles MacLennan (1890-1973) and Willard Edwin Uphaus (1890-1983). ","Reverand Charles \"Mac\" MacLennan was born on February 9, 1890, in River John, Nova Scotia and grew up in the Canadian Maritimes. MacLennan studied at Dalhousie University and the Pine Hill Theological Seminary in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as well as the Auburn Theological Seminary, formerly in Auburn, NY. He taught college courses in Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana) and several churches in Canada. MacLennan arrived at Willoughby's Presbeterian Church in December 1926 with his family (including four children), where he would meet Adlard and later become deeply involved in pro-labor activism and fiounding the Farm Labor Party. Adlard and MacLennan would eventually leave Willouhby in the late 1930s for Cleveland and Columbus, working for organzations like the Religion and Labor Center in Cleveland and the Ohio-Michigan American Friends Service Committee in Columbus. The pair married in 1951 and moved to St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1958.  ","After moving to St. Petersburg, they purchased land at 1246 Alcazar Way South and constructed a notable residence that became a popular meeting place for like-minded friends hoping to promote peace and reform. Soon after arriving in St. Petersburg, they became active in local meetings of the Society of Friends (Quakers), the local Human Relations Council, and efforts to improve schools, and eradicate patterns of racial and social segregation in St. Petersburg. The home was renamed \"Amity House\" and became the Florida home to the World Fellowship of Faiths and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship. After Charles' death in 1973, Ruth opened her home as a \"haven for friendship and goodwill.\" ","Willard Edwin Uphaus was born November 27, 1890 and lived in a rural community close to Muncie, Indiana. He attended schools near Muncie and also taught in Indiana public schools from 1909 through 1916. Willard took classes at Earlham College, earned an A.B. at Indiana University in 1917, and completed his graduate students with an M.A. (1921) and Ph.D. (1925) in Religious Education at Yale University. Soon thereafter, he served as an educator at the Vanderbilt School of Religion and Yale's Divinity School. In the early 1930s, Willard founded the National Religion and Labor Foundation (later the Religion and Labor Council of America), becoming the executive director rom 1934-1950. He would become an active leader in the World Fellowship Center in Conway, New Hampshire, from 1953-1969. Willard's wife, Ola Hawkins Uphaus (1897-1972), served as a Christian Missionary in Chinese provinces from 1921-1938 and served in leadership roles with Willard in the World Fellowship Center.","Willard and Ruth Uhpaus married on November 16, 1975 on the patio of Amity House. They spent much of the time in St. Petersburg developing and nurturing local progressive organizations (such as the Gulf Coast Religion and Labor Council and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship) and working with religious congregations and groups dedicated to social changes (especially the St. Petersburg Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and Lakeview Presbyterian Church). The name \"Amity House\" honored the birthplace of Willard's wife, Ola, a native of Amity, Arkansas. Willard's death on October 8, 1983, marked the next stage in his legacy with the establishment of the Willard Uphaus Peace and Justice Foundation."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes series of biographical files of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus. It also includes records and other materials about the Amity Houses, as well as subject files on various social causes, other organizations, correspondence, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes series of biographical files of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus. It also includes records and other materials about the Amity Houses, as well as subject files on various social causes, other organizations, correspondence, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5a581b3f00fed58b4c9f36fa19ef097\"\u003eCollection of materials about Amity House and the activities of its founders Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of materials about Amity House and the activities of its founders Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":450,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870861523860062208,"_root_":"048a9bffc68bb5b703544437","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:03:04.850Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"048a9bffc68bb5b703544437","title_ssm":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus"],"title_tesim":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus"],"ead_ssi":"048a9bffc68bb5b703544437","unitdate_ssm":["1938-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2008-007","/repositories/3/resources/749"],"text":["SP-MS-2008-007","/repositories/3/resources/749","The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987","Pinellas County (Fla.)","Florida –- Religion","St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","Civil rights -- Florida","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Anti-communist movements","Women in the labor movement","Society of Friends -- United States","Quakers -- United States -- Florida","Peace activists","Labor leaders","Oral history","Ruth Irene Allard (later MacLennan and then Uphaus) (1911-2010) was an educator, activist, and pacifist from Madison, Ohio. She attended Oberlin College, Kent State University, and and Schauffler College of Religious and Social Work, holding a Bachelor of Science and Education and a Bachelor of Science in Religious Education. She taught elementary education for 35 years in Ohio and Florida, teaching at Bay Vista Elementary School in St. Petersburg, and was an active in various civil rights, labor, environmental, and peace causes throughout her life. Ruth was also notably involved in the St. Petersburg sanitation workers' strike of 1968. She was married to Rev. Charles MacLennan (1890-1973) and Willard Edwin Uphaus (1890-1983). ","Reverand Charles \"Mac\" MacLennan was born on February 9, 1890, in River John, Nova Scotia and grew up in the Canadian Maritimes. MacLennan studied at Dalhousie University and the Pine Hill Theological Seminary in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as well as the Auburn Theological Seminary, formerly in Auburn, NY. He taught college courses in Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana) and several churches in Canada. MacLennan arrived at Willoughby's Presbeterian Church in December 1926 with his family (including four children), where he would meet Adlard and later become deeply involved in pro-labor activism and fiounding the Farm Labor Party. Adlard and MacLennan would eventually leave Willouhby in the late 1930s for Cleveland and Columbus, working for organzations like the Religion and Labor Center in Cleveland and the Ohio-Michigan American Friends Service Committee in Columbus. The pair married in 1951 and moved to St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1958.  ","After moving to St. Petersburg, they purchased land at 1246 Alcazar Way South and constructed a notable residence that became a popular meeting place for like-minded friends hoping to promote peace and reform. Soon after arriving in St. Petersburg, they became active in local meetings of the Society of Friends (Quakers), the local Human Relations Council, and efforts to improve schools, and eradicate patterns of racial and social segregation in St. Petersburg. The home was renamed \"Amity House\" and became the Florida home to the World Fellowship of Faiths and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship. After Charles' death in 1973, Ruth opened her home as a \"haven for friendship and goodwill.\" ","Willard Edwin Uphaus was born November 27, 1890 and lived in a rural community close to Muncie, Indiana. He attended schools near Muncie and also taught in Indiana public schools from 1909 through 1916. Willard took classes at Earlham College, earned an A.B. at Indiana University in 1917, and completed his graduate students with an M.A. (1921) and Ph.D. (1925) in Religious Education at Yale University. Soon thereafter, he served as an educator at the Vanderbilt School of Religion and Yale's Divinity School. In the early 1930s, Willard founded the National Religion and Labor Foundation (later the Religion and Labor Council of America), becoming the executive director rom 1934-1950. He would become an active leader in the World Fellowship Center in Conway, New Hampshire, from 1953-1969. Willard's wife, Ola Hawkins Uphaus (1897-1972), served as a Christian Missionary in Chinese provinces from 1921-1938 and served in leadership roles with Willard in the World Fellowship Center.","Willard and Ruth Uhpaus married on November 16, 1975 on the patio of Amity House. They spent much of the time in St. Petersburg developing and nurturing local progressive organizations (such as the Gulf Coast Religion and Labor Council and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship) and working with religious congregations and groups dedicated to social changes (especially the St. Petersburg Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and Lakeview Presbyterian Church). The name \"Amity House\" honored the birthplace of Willard's wife, Ola, a native of Amity, Arkansas. Willard's death on October 8, 1983, marked the next stage in his legacy with the establishment of the Willard Uphaus Peace and Justice Foundation.","Collection includes series of biographical files of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus. It also includes records and other materials about the Amity Houses, as well as subject files on various social causes, other organizations, correspondence, and photographs.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection of materials about Amity House and the activities of its founders Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2008-007","/repositories/3/resources/749"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987"],"collection_ssim":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Pinellas County (Fla.)","Florida –- Religion","St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"geogname_ssim":["Pinellas County (Fla.)","Florida –- Religion","St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"creator_ssm":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"creator_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"creators_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"places_ssim":["Pinellas County (Fla.)","Florida –- Religion","St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated by Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus on July 30, 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights -- Florida","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Anti-communist movements","Women in the labor movement","Society of Friends -- United States","Quakers -- United States -- Florida","Peace activists","Labor leaders","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights -- Florida","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Anti-communist movements","Women in the labor movement","Society of Friends -- United States","Quakers -- United States -- Florida","Peace activists","Labor leaders","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral history"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRuth Irene Allard (later MacLennan and then Uphaus) (1911-2010) was an educator, activist, and pacifist from Madison, Ohio. She attended Oberlin College, Kent State University, and and Schauffler College of Religious and Social Work, holding a Bachelor of Science and Education and a Bachelor of Science in Religious Education. She taught elementary education for 35 years in Ohio and Florida, teaching at Bay Vista Elementary School in St. Petersburg, and was an active in various civil rights, labor, environmental, and peace causes throughout her life. Ruth was also notably involved in the St. Petersburg sanitation workers' strike of 1968. She was married to Rev. Charles MacLennan (1890-1973) and Willard Edwin Uphaus (1890-1983). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReverand Charles \"Mac\" MacLennan was born on February 9, 1890, in River John, Nova Scotia and grew up in the Canadian Maritimes. MacLennan studied at Dalhousie University and the Pine Hill Theological Seminary in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as well as the Auburn Theological Seminary, formerly in Auburn, NY. He taught college courses in Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana) and several churches in Canada. MacLennan arrived at Willoughby's Presbeterian Church in December 1926 with his family (including four children), where he would meet Adlard and later become deeply involved in pro-labor activism and fiounding the Farm Labor Party. Adlard and MacLennan would eventually leave Willouhby in the late 1930s for Cleveland and Columbus, working for organzations like the Religion and Labor Center in Cleveland and the Ohio-Michigan American Friends Service Committee in Columbus. The pair married in 1951 and moved to St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1958.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter moving to St. Petersburg, they purchased land at 1246 Alcazar Way South and constructed a notable residence that became a popular meeting place for like-minded friends hoping to promote peace and reform. Soon after arriving in St. Petersburg, they became active in local meetings of the Society of Friends (Quakers), the local Human Relations Council, and efforts to improve schools, and eradicate patterns of racial and social segregation in St. Petersburg. The home was renamed \"Amity House\" and became the Florida home to the World Fellowship of Faiths and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship. After Charles' death in 1973, Ruth opened her home as a \"haven for friendship and goodwill.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillard Edwin Uphaus was born November 27, 1890 and lived in a rural community close to Muncie, Indiana. He attended schools near Muncie and also taught in Indiana public schools from 1909 through 1916. Willard took classes at Earlham College, earned an A.B. at Indiana University in 1917, and completed his graduate students with an M.A. (1921) and Ph.D. (1925) in Religious Education at Yale University. Soon thereafter, he served as an educator at the Vanderbilt School of Religion and Yale's Divinity School. In the early 1930s, Willard founded the National Religion and Labor Foundation (later the Religion and Labor Council of America), becoming the executive director rom 1934-1950. He would become an active leader in the World Fellowship Center in Conway, New Hampshire, from 1953-1969. Willard's wife, Ola Hawkins Uphaus (1897-1972), served as a Christian Missionary in Chinese provinces from 1921-1938 and served in leadership roles with Willard in the World Fellowship Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillard and Ruth Uhpaus married on November 16, 1975 on the patio of Amity House. They spent much of the time in St. Petersburg developing and nurturing local progressive organizations (such as the Gulf Coast Religion and Labor Council and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship) and working with religious congregations and groups dedicated to social changes (especially the St. Petersburg Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and Lakeview Presbyterian Church). The name \"Amity House\" honored the birthplace of Willard's wife, Ola, a native of Amity, Arkansas. Willard's death on October 8, 1983, marked the next stage in his legacy with the establishment of the Willard Uphaus Peace and Justice Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ruth Irene Allard (later MacLennan and then Uphaus) (1911-2010) was an educator, activist, and pacifist from Madison, Ohio. She attended Oberlin College, Kent State University, and and Schauffler College of Religious and Social Work, holding a Bachelor of Science and Education and a Bachelor of Science in Religious Education. She taught elementary education for 35 years in Ohio and Florida, teaching at Bay Vista Elementary School in St. Petersburg, and was an active in various civil rights, labor, environmental, and peace causes throughout her life. Ruth was also notably involved in the St. Petersburg sanitation workers' strike of 1968. She was married to Rev. Charles MacLennan (1890-1973) and Willard Edwin Uphaus (1890-1983). ","Reverand Charles \"Mac\" MacLennan was born on February 9, 1890, in River John, Nova Scotia and grew up in the Canadian Maritimes. MacLennan studied at Dalhousie University and the Pine Hill Theological Seminary in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as well as the Auburn Theological Seminary, formerly in Auburn, NY. He taught college courses in Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana) and several churches in Canada. MacLennan arrived at Willoughby's Presbeterian Church in December 1926 with his family (including four children), where he would meet Adlard and later become deeply involved in pro-labor activism and fiounding the Farm Labor Party. Adlard and MacLennan would eventually leave Willouhby in the late 1930s for Cleveland and Columbus, working for organzations like the Religion and Labor Center in Cleveland and the Ohio-Michigan American Friends Service Committee in Columbus. The pair married in 1951 and moved to St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1958.  ","After moving to St. Petersburg, they purchased land at 1246 Alcazar Way South and constructed a notable residence that became a popular meeting place for like-minded friends hoping to promote peace and reform. Soon after arriving in St. Petersburg, they became active in local meetings of the Society of Friends (Quakers), the local Human Relations Council, and efforts to improve schools, and eradicate patterns of racial and social segregation in St. Petersburg. The home was renamed \"Amity House\" and became the Florida home to the World Fellowship of Faiths and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship. After Charles' death in 1973, Ruth opened her home as a \"haven for friendship and goodwill.\" ","Willard Edwin Uphaus was born November 27, 1890 and lived in a rural community close to Muncie, Indiana. He attended schools near Muncie and also taught in Indiana public schools from 1909 through 1916. Willard took classes at Earlham College, earned an A.B. at Indiana University in 1917, and completed his graduate students with an M.A. (1921) and Ph.D. (1925) in Religious Education at Yale University. Soon thereafter, he served as an educator at the Vanderbilt School of Religion and Yale's Divinity School. In the early 1930s, Willard founded the National Religion and Labor Foundation (later the Religion and Labor Council of America), becoming the executive director rom 1934-1950. He would become an active leader in the World Fellowship Center in Conway, New Hampshire, from 1953-1969. Willard's wife, Ola Hawkins Uphaus (1897-1972), served as a Christian Missionary in Chinese provinces from 1921-1938 and served in leadership roles with Willard in the World Fellowship Center.","Willard and Ruth Uhpaus married on November 16, 1975 on the patio of Amity House. They spent much of the time in St. Petersburg developing and nurturing local progressive organizations (such as the Gulf Coast Religion and Labor Council and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship) and working with religious congregations and groups dedicated to social changes (especially the St. Petersburg Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and Lakeview Presbyterian Church). The name \"Amity House\" honored the birthplace of Willard's wife, Ola, a native of Amity, Arkansas. Willard's death on October 8, 1983, marked the next stage in his legacy with the establishment of the Willard Uphaus Peace and Justice Foundation."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes series of biographical files of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus. It also includes records and other materials about the Amity Houses, as well as subject files on various social causes, other organizations, correspondence, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes series of biographical files of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus. It also includes records and other materials about the Amity Houses, as well as subject files on various social causes, other organizations, correspondence, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5a581b3f00fed58b4c9f36fa19ef097\"\u003eCollection of materials about Amity House and the activities of its founders Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of materials about Amity House and the activities of its founders Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":450,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870861523860062208,"_root_":"048a9bffc68bb5b703544437","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:03:04.850Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/048a9bffc68bb5b703544437"}},{"id":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_4c3773d56346b3a1f21780d6bb312215","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"The Arch at Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, St. Augustine, Florida -42\", bulk 1940- 1960","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_4c3773d56346b3a1f21780d6bb312215#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePostcard depicts a view from inside the Castillo de San Marcos fort courtyard of the Arch.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or 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St. Augustine, Florida -42\", bulk 1940- 1960","Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","St. Augustine Postcards, 1938-1960","Item 17","/repositories/2/archival_objects/43147","Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Postcards.\t","English","Postcard depicts a view from inside the Castillo de San Marcos fort courtyard of the Arch."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_20459"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","St. Augustine Postcards, 1938-1960"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","St. Augustine Postcards, 1938-1960"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 17","/repositories/2/archival_objects/43147"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 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Arch."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#16","_nest_parent_":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_20459","_root_":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:33.260Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","title_ssm":["Vintage Florida Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Vintage Florida Postcards"],"ead_ssi":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","unitdate_ssm":["1930-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02/01/44","/repositories/2/resources/109"],"text":["02/01/44","/repositories/2/resources/109","Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida.","Florida--Postcards","Postcards.\t","The collection is open and available for research.","Materials included in the Vintage Florida Postcard collection include postcards from regions spanning the State of Florida.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Dexter Press (West Nyack, New York)","Sell, William, Mrs.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02/01/44","/repositories/2/resources/109"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"collection_ssim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida."],"geogname_ssim":["Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida."],"places_ssim":["Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Postcards","Postcards.\t"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Postcards","Postcards.\t"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear 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Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials included in the Vintage Florida Postcard collection include postcards from regions spanning the State of Florida."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Dexter Press (West Nyack, New York)","Sell, William, Mrs."],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Dexter Press (West Nyack, New York)"],"persname_ssim":["Sell, William, Mrs."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":285,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:33.260Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_4c3773d56346b3a1f21780d6bb312215"}},{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Theater, 1947-1988, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69","ref_ssm":["aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69","aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69"],"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69","title_filing_ssi":"Theater","title_ssm":["Theater"],"title_tesim":["Theater"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1988, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947-1988, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Theater, 1947-1988, Undated"],"text":["Theater, 1947-1988, Undated","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated","Social, Political, and Cultural History, 1922-2013, Undated","Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/53973","box 7","folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_c169fb1b4abcdaaa416e683d4329daa8","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_46d087b954c4efe5eb376c3eb0800b41"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated","Social, Political, and Cultural History, 1922-2013, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated","Social, Political, and Cultural History, 1922-2013, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/53973"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":95,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#38","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_46d087b954c4efe5eb376c3eb0800b41","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. 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Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69"}},{"id":"735bec4a462886318646d79a","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection, 1876-1958, bulk 1925-1940","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/735bec4a462886318646d79a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of theater programs, press clippings, flyers, and other ephemera documenting the theater scene of New York City and, to a lesser extent, Tampa, Florida during the 1930s to 1940s. The collection also includes an assortment of playbills, flyers, circulars, and picturization books, in addition to a photoplay book, theater makeup tip pamphlets, a scrapbook, songbook, and company souvenir books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/735bec4a462886318646d79a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"735bec4a462886318646d79a","title_ssm":["Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection"],"ead_ssi":"735bec4a462886318646d79a","unitdate_ssm":["1876-1958","1925-1940"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1925-1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1876-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2010-14","/repositories/2/resources/332"],"text":["MS-2010-14","/repositories/2/resources/332","Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection, 1876-1958, bulk 1925-1940","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","Playbills -- Massachusetts -- Boston","Playbills -- New York (State) -- New York","Playbills -- United Kingdom -- London","Playbills -- Maryland -- Baltimore","Playbills -- Washington, D.C.","Theater programs","Theater programs are arranged alphabetically by name of theater, with programs for the same theater listed chronologically.","The collection consists of theater programs, press clippings, flyers, and other ephemera documenting the theater scene of New York City and, to a lesser extent, Tampa, Florida during the 1930s to 1940s. The collection also includes an assortment of playbills, flyers, circulars, and picturization books, in addition to a photoplay book, theater makeup tip pamphlets, a scrapbook, songbook, and company souvenir books.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2010-14","/repositories/2/resources/332"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1876-1958, bulk 1925-1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection, 1876-1958, bulk 1925-1940"],"collection_title_tesim":["Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection, 1876-1958, bulk 1925-1940"],"collection_ssim":["Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection, 1876-1958, bulk 1925-1940"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","Playbills -- Massachusetts -- Boston","Playbills -- New York (State) -- New York","Playbills -- United Kingdom -- London","Playbills -- Maryland -- Baltimore","Playbills -- Washington, D.C.","Theater programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","Playbills -- Massachusetts -- Boston","Playbills -- New York (State) -- New York","Playbills -- United Kingdom -- London","Playbills -- Maryland -- Baltimore","Playbills -- Washington, D.C.","Theater programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.67 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.67 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","Playbills -- Massachusetts -- Boston","Playbills -- New York (State) -- New York","Playbills -- United Kingdom -- London","Playbills -- Maryland -- Baltimore","Playbills -- Washington, D.C.","Theater programs"],"date_range_isim":[1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTheater programs are arranged alphabetically by name of theater, with programs for the same theater listed chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Theater programs are arranged alphabetically by name of theater, with programs for the same theater listed chronologically."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTheater Programs and Ephemera Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Theater Programs and Ephemera Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of theater programs, press clippings, flyers, and other ephemera documenting the theater scene of New York City and, to a lesser extent, Tampa, Florida during the 1930s to 1940s. The collection also includes an assortment of playbills, flyers, circulars, and picturization books, in addition to a photoplay book, theater makeup tip pamphlets, a scrapbook, songbook, and company souvenir books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of theater programs, press clippings, flyers, and other ephemera documenting the theater scene of New York City and, to a lesser extent, Tampa, Florida during the 1930s to 1940s. The collection also includes an assortment of playbills, flyers, circulars, and picturization books, in addition to a photoplay book, theater makeup tip pamphlets, a scrapbook, songbook, and company souvenir books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":151,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881194199242506240,"_root_":"735bec4a462886318646d79a","timestamp":"2026-11-07T10:16:31.986Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"735bec4a462886318646d79a","title_ssm":["Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection"],"ead_ssi":"735bec4a462886318646d79a","unitdate_ssm":["1876-1958","1925-1940"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1925-1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1876-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2010-14","/repositories/2/resources/332"],"text":["MS-2010-14","/repositories/2/resources/332","Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection, 1876-1958, bulk 1925-1940","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","Playbills -- Massachusetts -- Boston","Playbills -- New York (State) -- New York","Playbills -- United Kingdom -- London","Playbills -- Maryland -- Baltimore","Playbills -- Washington, D.C.","Theater programs","Theater programs are arranged alphabetically by name of theater, with programs for the same theater listed chronologically.","The collection consists of theater programs, press clippings, flyers, and other ephemera documenting the theater scene of New York City and, to a lesser extent, Tampa, Florida during the 1930s to 1940s. 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