{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=406","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=405","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=407","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=429"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":406,"next_page":407,"prev_page":405,"total_pages":429,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4050,"total_count":4281,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_67108","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"United States, 1951-2009","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_67108#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_67108","ref_ssm":["aspace_67108","aspace_67108"],"id":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_67108","title_filing_ssi":"United States","title_ssm":["United States"],"title_tesim":["United States"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United States, 1951-2009"],"text":["United States, 1951-2009","Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Additional Materials, 1911-2018, Undated","Accession no: CFM2016_06, 1946-2012, Undated","Publications, 1951-2009","Sub-Series 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/17557"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_58713","2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_66956","2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_67098"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Additional Materials, 1911-2018, Undated","Accession no: CFM2016_06, 1946-2012, Undated","Publications, 1951-2009"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Additional Materials, 1911-2018, Undated","Accession no: CFM2016_06, 1946-2012, Undated","Publications, 1951-2009"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/17557"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":20,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":1444,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#1/components#3/components#2","_nest_parent_":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_67098","_root_":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","_version_":1870858035398705152,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:37.887Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","title_ssm":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive"],"title_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive"],"ead_ssi":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","unitdate_ssm":["1911-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78"],"text":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78","Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research.","For many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.","Other adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.","The September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.","This meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.","In November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.","In the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.","In the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.","List of past Bromeliad World Conferences:","\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference","\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California","\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana","\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration","\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"","\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"","\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"","\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"","\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"","\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"","\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"","\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"","\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"","\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"","\n2004 Chicago, Illinois","\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"","\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"","\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"","2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"","\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\"","Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.","The Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection . Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.","The Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead , who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally . Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling . These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.","Henry Nehrling Papers . Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn . These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","Bromeliad Society International","Affiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International","Florida Council of Affiliated Societies","Series I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026 symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026 standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.","\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.","\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.","\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911-2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"collection_ssim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"places_ssim":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department acquired these materials from Jay Thurrott in 2014 (CFM2014_04). Additional materials were donated in 2015 (CFM2015_08), 2016 (CFM2016_06), 2018 (CFM2018_11) and 2022 (CFM2022_17)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 1 Flat Box"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 1 Flat Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eList of past Bromeliad World Conferences:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2004 Chicago, Illinois\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["For many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.","Other adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.","The September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.","This meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.","In November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.","In the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.","In the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.","List of past Bromeliad World Conferences:","\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference","\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California","\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana","\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration","\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"","\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"","\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"","\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"","\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"","\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"","\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"","\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"","\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"","\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"","\n2004 Chicago, Illinois","\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"","\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"","\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"","2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"","\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBromeliad Society International Archive, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International Archive, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-09\"\u003eThe Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection\u003c/extref\u003e. Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eThe Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e. Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2014-09\"\u003eArchival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn\u003c/extref\u003e. These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.bsi.org/new/\"\u003eBromeliad Society International\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.bsi.org/bsi_info/affiliates/?bylocation\"\u003eAffiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.fcbs.org\"\u003eFlorida Council of Affiliated Societies\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection . Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.","The Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead , who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally . Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling . These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.","Henry Nehrling Papers . Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn . These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","Bromeliad Society International","Affiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International","Florida Council of Affiliated Societies"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026amp; symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026amp; standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026 symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026 standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.","\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.","\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.","\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9ae065e663a8566449eee07dbeca3db9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society International"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1613,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858035398705152,"_root_":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:37.887Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_67108"}},{"id":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_d468e776c03d9d84bcf44b797df48d80","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"United States Census Data, Articles on Individuals in the Census Data and Articles on Historic Sites, 1790-2001","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_d468e776c03d9d84bcf44b797df48d80#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_d468e776c03d9d84bcf44b797df48d80","ref_ssm":["aspace_d468e776c03d9d84bcf44b797df48d80","aspace_d468e776c03d9d84bcf44b797df48d80"],"id":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_d468e776c03d9d84bcf44b797df48d80","title_filing_ssi":"United States Census Data, Articles on Individuals in the Census Data and Articles on Historic Sites","title_ssm":["United States Census Data, Articles on Individuals in the Census Data and Articles on Historic Sites"],"title_tesim":["United States Census Data, Articles on Individuals in the Census Data and Articles on Historic Sites"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1790-2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1790-2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United States Census Data, Articles on Individuals in the Census Data and Articles on Historic Sites, 1790-2001"],"text":["United States Census Data, Articles on Individuals in the Census Data and Articles on Historic Sites, 1790-2001","Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated.","Apopka and Ocoee, 1790-2009, Undated","/repositories/4/archival_objects/55932","Box 2","Folder 10"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_seriesI","ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_566b4a4ea8e52d9f883800e9dfc5a3fe"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated.","Apopka and Ocoee, 1790-2009, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated.","Apopka and Ocoee, 1790-2009, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/55932"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":23,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#3","_nest_parent_":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_566b4a4ea8e52d9f883800e9dfc5a3fe","_root_":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","_version_":1870857796524703744,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:50.193Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","title_ssm":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files"],"title_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files"],"ead_ssi":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","unitdate_ssm":["1790-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1790-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.121","/repositories/4/resources/220"],"text":["SC.121","/repositories/4/resources/220","Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Apopka (Fla.)--History","Ocoee (Fla.)--History","Eatonville (Fla.)--History","African Americans","African Americans -- Florida -- History","manuscripts (documents)","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Ms. Carol Mundy's mother was an antique dealer and this love that Ms. Mundy had for antiques from a young age helped foster an interest and love of history. Ms. Carol Mundy, a former flight attendant was able to travel the world throughout her career. As a result she was able to compile these documents in this collection and its sister collection also house at the UCF Special Collection and University Archives and known as the African American Legacy: the Carol Mundy Collection which hold about one thousand five hundred pieces of history that Ms. Mundy collected previously. The original collection was obtained by the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2009.","The research files were given to the University of Central Florida History Department through their program known as Regional Initiative for Collecting the History, Experiences and Stories (RICHES). They were housed in the History Department for a number of years and were donated to the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. Ms. Mundy saw the University of Central Florida John C. Hitt Library as the perfect institution to house her collection. She also wanted to bring more attention and educate the public and students about the African American Legacy. In 2009, the University of Central Florida, honored Ms. Mundy through the Burnett Honors College. Within the pages of pamphlet handed out at the event that day. In the pamphlet it discusses the importance of preserving and educating youth.","When the University of Central Florida Special Collection \u0026 University Archives received this collection, most of the documents were in three ring binders. Upon receiving the collection the binders were in no particular order and have been organized by city. Some of the documents were put clear sleeves to keep them safe for the time being within the binders. Upon processing this collection, staples, binder clips, and paperclips were removed. The contents that were once in the binders are now housed in acid free folders and boxes.The photographs and the transparency are also housed in clear archival sleeves.","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010","The collection is divided into 3 series.","Series I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.","Series II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.","Series III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This research collection primarily looks at African American Legacy in small town Florida, including Eatonville, Apopka, and Ocoee. Through photographs, manuscripts, census data, historic home registers, and so much more; you can dive deep into researching these historic African American cities. Delve into the historic homes and their inhabitance of these historic cities through this collection. The documents in this collection are primarily photocopies, or photographs of original documents. The documents in this collection as a result were printed or created recently.","UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","The materials are written in English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.121","/repositories/4/resources/220"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1790-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Apopka (Fla.)--History","Ocoee (Fla.)--History","Eatonville (Fla.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History","Ocoee (Fla.)--History","Eatonville (Fla.)--History"],"places_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History","Ocoee (Fla.)--History","Eatonville (Fla.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. 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Ms. Mundy saw the University of Central Florida John C. Hitt Library as the perfect institution to house her collection. She also wanted to bring more attention and educate the public and students about the African American Legacy. In 2009, the University of Central Florida, honored Ms. Mundy through the Burnett Honors College. Within the pages of pamphlet handed out at the event that day. In the pamphlet it discusses the importance of preserving and educating youth.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ms. Carol Mundy's mother was an antique dealer and this love that Ms. Mundy had for antiques from a young age helped foster an interest and love of history. Ms. Carol Mundy, a former flight attendant was able to travel the world throughout her career. As a result she was able to compile these documents in this collection and its sister collection also house at the UCF Special Collection and University Archives and known as the African American Legacy: the Carol Mundy Collection which hold about one thousand five hundred pieces of history that Ms. Mundy collected previously. The original collection was obtained by the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2009.","The research files were given to the University of Central Florida History Department through their program known as Regional Initiative for Collecting the History, Experiences and Stories (RICHES). They were housed in the History Department for a number of years and were donated to the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. Ms. Mundy saw the University of Central Florida John C. Hitt Library as the perfect institution to house her collection. She also wanted to bring more attention and educate the public and students about the African American Legacy. In 2009, the University of Central Florida, honored Ms. Mundy through the Burnett Honors College. Within the pages of pamphlet handed out at the event that day. In the pamphlet it discusses the importance of preserving and educating youth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen the University of Central Florida Special Collection \u0026amp; University Archives received this collection, most of the documents were in three ring binders. 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The contents that were once in the binders are now housed in acid free folders and boxes.The photographs and the transparency are also housed in clear archival sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2009-02\"\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into 3 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is divided into 3 series.","Series I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.","Series II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.","Series III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a3e726e4ada6767d05cdb00c3da6057b\"\u003eThis research collection primarily looks at African American Legacy in small town Florida, including Eatonville, Apopka, and Ocoee. Through photographs, manuscripts, census data, historic home registers, and so much more; you can dive deep into researching these historic African American cities. Delve into the historic homes and their inhabitance of these historic cities through this collection. The documents in this collection are primarily photocopies, or photographs of original documents. The documents in this collection as a result were printed or created recently.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This research collection primarily looks at African American Legacy in small town Florida, including Eatonville, Apopka, and Ocoee. Through photographs, manuscripts, census data, historic home registers, and so much more; you can dive deep into researching these historic African American cities. Delve into the historic homes and their inhabitance of these historic cities through this collection. The documents in this collection are primarily photocopies, or photographs of original documents. The documents in this collection as a result were printed or created recently."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"language_ssim":["The materials are written in English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":77,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857796524703744,"_root_":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:50.193Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_d468e776c03d9d84bcf44b797df48d80"}},{"id":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_736ecb2e49731393569936f62861824a","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"United States Census Data for Ocoee, 1867-1998. 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Undated","Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated.","Apopka and Ocoee, 1790-2009, Undated","/repositories/4/archival_objects/55933","Box 2","Folder 11"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_seriesI","ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_566b4a4ea8e52d9f883800e9dfc5a3fe"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated.","Apopka and Ocoee, 1790-2009, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated.","Apopka and Ocoee, 1790-2009, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/55933"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":24,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#4","_nest_parent_":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_566b4a4ea8e52d9f883800e9dfc5a3fe","_root_":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","_version_":1870857796524703744,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:50.193Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","title_ssm":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files"],"title_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files"],"ead_ssi":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","unitdate_ssm":["1790-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1790-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.121","/repositories/4/resources/220"],"text":["SC.121","/repositories/4/resources/220","Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Apopka (Fla.)--History","Ocoee (Fla.)--History","Eatonville (Fla.)--History","African Americans","African Americans -- Florida -- History","manuscripts (documents)","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Ms. Carol Mundy's mother was an antique dealer and this love that Ms. Mundy had for antiques from a young age helped foster an interest and love of history. Ms. Carol Mundy, a former flight attendant was able to travel the world throughout her career. As a result she was able to compile these documents in this collection and its sister collection also house at the UCF Special Collection and University Archives and known as the African American Legacy: the Carol Mundy Collection which hold about one thousand five hundred pieces of history that Ms. Mundy collected previously. The original collection was obtained by the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2009.","The research files were given to the University of Central Florida History Department through their program known as Regional Initiative for Collecting the History, Experiences and Stories (RICHES). They were housed in the History Department for a number of years and were donated to the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. Ms. Mundy saw the University of Central Florida John C. Hitt Library as the perfect institution to house her collection. She also wanted to bring more attention and educate the public and students about the African American Legacy. In 2009, the University of Central Florida, honored Ms. Mundy through the Burnett Honors College. Within the pages of pamphlet handed out at the event that day. In the pamphlet it discusses the importance of preserving and educating youth.","When the University of Central Florida Special Collection \u0026 University Archives received this collection, most of the documents were in three ring binders. Upon receiving the collection the binders were in no particular order and have been organized by city. Some of the documents were put clear sleeves to keep them safe for the time being within the binders. Upon processing this collection, staples, binder clips, and paperclips were removed. The contents that were once in the binders are now housed in acid free folders and boxes.The photographs and the transparency are also housed in clear archival sleeves.","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010","The collection is divided into 3 series.","Series I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.","Series II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.","Series III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. 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Upon receiving the collection the binders were in no particular order and have been organized by city. Some of the documents were put clear sleeves to keep them safe for the time being within the binders. Upon processing this collection, staples, binder clips, and paperclips were removed. The contents that were once in the binders are now housed in acid free folders and boxes.The photographs and the transparency are also housed in clear archival sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["When the University of Central Florida Special Collection \u0026 University Archives received this collection, most of the documents were in three ring binders. Upon receiving the collection the binders were in no particular order and have been organized by city. Some of the documents were put clear sleeves to keep them safe for the time being within the binders. Upon processing this collection, staples, binder clips, and paperclips were removed. The contents that were once in the binders are now housed in acid free folders and boxes.The photographs and the transparency are also housed in clear archival sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2009-02\"\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into 3 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is divided into 3 series.","Series I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.","Series II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.","Series III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a3e726e4ada6767d05cdb00c3da6057b\"\u003eThis research collection primarily looks at African American Legacy in small town Florida, including Eatonville, Apopka, and Ocoee. Through photographs, manuscripts, census data, historic home registers, and so much more; you can dive deep into researching these historic African American cities. Delve into the historic homes and their inhabitance of these historic cities through this collection. The documents in this collection are primarily photocopies, or photographs of original documents. The documents in this collection as a result were printed or created recently.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This research collection primarily looks at African American Legacy in small town Florida, including Eatonville, Apopka, and Ocoee. Through photographs, manuscripts, census data, historic home registers, and so much more; you can dive deep into researching these historic African American cities. Delve into the historic homes and their inhabitance of these historic cities through this collection. The documents in this collection are primarily photocopies, or photographs of original documents. The documents in this collection as a result were printed or created recently."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"language_ssim":["The materials are written in English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":77,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857796524703744,"_root_":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:50.193Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_736ecb2e49731393569936f62861824a"}},{"id":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0_aspace_17118","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"United States Department of Agriculture, 1936-1959","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0_aspace_17118#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_17118","ref_ssm":["aspace_17118","aspace_17118"],"id":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0_aspace_17118","title_filing_ssi":"United States Department of Agriculture","title_ssm":["United States Department of Agriculture"],"title_tesim":["United States Department of Agriculture"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936-1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United States Department of Agriculture, 1936-1959"],"text":["United States Department of Agriculture, 1936-1959","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001","Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988","Correspondence, 1935-1962","Folder 10-11","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37416","box 1","folder 10-11"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0_aspace_17105","b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0_aspace_17110"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001","Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988","Correspondence, 1935-1962"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001","Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988","Correspondence, 1935-1962"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 10-11","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37416"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":12,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication."],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 10-11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3/components#6","_nest_parent_":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0_aspace_17110","_root_":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:45.647Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally"],"ead_ssi":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","unitdate_ssm":["1902-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.071","/repositories/4/resources/155"],"text":["SC.071","/repositories/4/resources/155","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001","Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally on Henry Nehrling's former property. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990  summa cum laude  with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Spencer collected these materials on Julian Nally as part of his interest in bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and photographs were identified and most were sleeved.","Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling ,  Theodore Mead  and a larger collection on bromeliads focusing on the work of  Mulford B. Foster . Please see the guides to those collections for further information.","This collection is divided into two series by subject.","Series I: Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988 documents Nally's work in growing plants. Images show the Nally home in Gotha, bromeliad collectors and plants; some of which are shown in exhibitions and commercial displays.","\nSeries II: Personal, 1902-2001 holds photographs, writings and memorabilia that document Nally's family and other interests. Photographs show family, friends and the family home in New York.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication.","Julian Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.","UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Nally, Julian, 1903-1977","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.071","/repositories/4/resources/155"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2006 (CFM2006_08c) and 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.7 Linear Feet 3 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.7 Linear Feet 3 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally on Henry Nehrling's former property. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003esumma cum laude\u003c/emph\u003e with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Spencer collected these materials on Julian Nally as part of his interest in bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally on Henry Nehrling's former property. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990  summa cum laude  with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Spencer collected these materials on Julian Nally as part of his interest in bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and photographs were identified and most were sleeved.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and photographs were identified and most were sleeved."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer also donated collections on \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eHenry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eTheodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e and a larger collection on bromeliads focusing on the work of \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-09\"\u003eMulford B. Foster\u003c/extref\u003e. Please see the guides to those collections for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling ,  Theodore Mead  and a larger collection on bromeliads focusing on the work of  Mulford B. Foster . Please see the guides to those collections for further information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into two series by subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988 documents Nally's work in growing plants. Images show the Nally home in Gotha, bromeliad collectors and plants; some of which are shown in exhibitions and commercial displays.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Personal, 1902-2001 holds photographs, writings and memorabilia that document Nally's family and other interests. Photographs show family, friends and the family home in New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is divided into two series by subject.","Series I: Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988 documents Nally's work in growing plants. Images show the Nally home in Gotha, bromeliad collectors and plants; some of which are shown in exhibitions and commercial displays.","\nSeries II: Personal, 1902-2001 holds photographs, writings and memorabilia that document Nally's family and other interests. Photographs show family, friends and the family home in New York."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_faa706956cdb190e02cf6b784de00973\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJulian Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Julian Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Nally, Julian, 1903-1977"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Nally, Julian, 1903-1977"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Nally, Julian, 1903-1977"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":84,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:45.647Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0_aspace_17118"}},{"id":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_0a4937370a7894e50634840673ac225a","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"United States Federal Census Data for Ocoee, Articles, University of Central Florida African American Studies Pamphlet, 1862-2008, Undated.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_0a4937370a7894e50634840673ac225a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0a4937370a7894e50634840673ac225a","ref_ssm":["aspace_0a4937370a7894e50634840673ac225a","aspace_0a4937370a7894e50634840673ac225a"],"id":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_0a4937370a7894e50634840673ac225a","title_filing_ssi":"United States Federal Census Data for Ocoee, Articles, University of Central Florida African American Studies Pamphlet","title_ssm":["United States Federal Census Data for Ocoee, Articles, University of Central Florida African American Studies Pamphlet"],"title_tesim":["United States Federal Census Data for Ocoee, Articles, University of Central Florida African American Studies Pamphlet"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-2008, Undated."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862-2008, Undated."],"normalized_title_ssm":["United States Federal Census Data for Ocoee, Articles, University of Central Florida African American Studies Pamphlet, 1862-2008, Undated."],"text":["United States Federal Census Data for Ocoee, Articles, University of Central Florida African American Studies Pamphlet, 1862-2008, Undated.","Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated.","Apopka and Ocoee, 1790-2009, Undated","/repositories/4/archival_objects/55934","Box 3","Folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_seriesI","ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_566b4a4ea8e52d9f883800e9dfc5a3fe"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated.","Apopka and Ocoee, 1790-2009, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated.","Apopka and Ocoee, 1790-2009, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/55934"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":25,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"containers_ssim":["Box 3","Folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#5","_nest_parent_":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_566b4a4ea8e52d9f883800e9dfc5a3fe","_root_":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","_version_":1870857796524703744,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:50.193Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","title_ssm":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files"],"title_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files"],"ead_ssi":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","unitdate_ssm":["1790-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1790-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.121","/repositories/4/resources/220"],"text":["SC.121","/repositories/4/resources/220","Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Apopka (Fla.)--History","Ocoee (Fla.)--History","Eatonville (Fla.)--History","African Americans","African Americans -- Florida -- History","manuscripts (documents)","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Ms. Carol Mundy's mother was an antique dealer and this love that Ms. Mundy had for antiques from a young age helped foster an interest and love of history. Ms. Carol Mundy, a former flight attendant was able to travel the world throughout her career. As a result she was able to compile these documents in this collection and its sister collection also house at the UCF Special Collection and University Archives and known as the African American Legacy: the Carol Mundy Collection which hold about one thousand five hundred pieces of history that Ms. Mundy collected previously. The original collection was obtained by the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2009.","The research files were given to the University of Central Florida History Department through their program known as Regional Initiative for Collecting the History, Experiences and Stories (RICHES). They were housed in the History Department for a number of years and were donated to the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. Ms. Mundy saw the University of Central Florida John C. Hitt Library as the perfect institution to house her collection. She also wanted to bring more attention and educate the public and students about the African American Legacy. In 2009, the University of Central Florida, honored Ms. Mundy through the Burnett Honors College. Within the pages of pamphlet handed out at the event that day. In the pamphlet it discusses the importance of preserving and educating youth.","When the University of Central Florida Special Collection \u0026 University Archives received this collection, most of the documents were in three ring binders. Upon receiving the collection the binders were in no particular order and have been organized by city. Some of the documents were put clear sleeves to keep them safe for the time being within the binders. Upon processing this collection, staples, binder clips, and paperclips were removed. The contents that were once in the binders are now housed in acid free folders and boxes.The photographs and the transparency are also housed in clear archival sleeves.","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010","The collection is divided into 3 series.","Series I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.","Series II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.","Series III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This research collection primarily looks at African American Legacy in small town Florida, including Eatonville, Apopka, and Ocoee. Through photographs, manuscripts, census data, historic home registers, and so much more; you can dive deep into researching these historic African American cities. Delve into the historic homes and their inhabitance of these historic cities through this collection. The documents in this collection are primarily photocopies, or photographs of original documents. The documents in this collection as a result were printed or created recently.","UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","The materials are written in English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.121","/repositories/4/resources/220"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1790-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Apopka (Fla.)--History","Ocoee (Fla.)--History","Eatonville (Fla.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History","Ocoee (Fla.)--History","Eatonville (Fla.)--History"],"places_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History","Ocoee (Fla.)--History","Eatonville (Fla.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Regional Initiative for Collecting the History, Experiences and Stories (RICHES) of Central Florida transferred these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2020 (CFM2020_05)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","African Americans -- Florida -- History","manuscripts (documents)","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","African Americans -- Florida -- History","manuscripts (documents)","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.25 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.25 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["manuscripts (documents)","photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMs. Carol Mundy's mother was an antique dealer and this love that Ms. Mundy had for antiques from a young age helped foster an interest and love of history. Ms. Carol Mundy, a former flight attendant was able to travel the world throughout her career. As a result she was able to compile these documents in this collection and its sister collection also house at the UCF Special Collection and University Archives and known as the African American Legacy: the Carol Mundy Collection which hold about one thousand five hundred pieces of history that Ms. Mundy collected previously. The original collection was obtained by the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe research files were given to the University of Central Florida History Department through their program known as Regional Initiative for Collecting the History, Experiences and Stories (RICHES). They were housed in the History Department for a number of years and were donated to the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives. Ms. Mundy saw the University of Central Florida John C. Hitt Library as the perfect institution to house her collection. She also wanted to bring more attention and educate the public and students about the African American Legacy. In 2009, the University of Central Florida, honored Ms. Mundy through the Burnett Honors College. Within the pages of pamphlet handed out at the event that day. In the pamphlet it discusses the importance of preserving and educating youth.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ms. Carol Mundy's mother was an antique dealer and this love that Ms. Mundy had for antiques from a young age helped foster an interest and love of history. Ms. Carol Mundy, a former flight attendant was able to travel the world throughout her career. As a result she was able to compile these documents in this collection and its sister collection also house at the UCF Special Collection and University Archives and known as the African American Legacy: the Carol Mundy Collection which hold about one thousand five hundred pieces of history that Ms. Mundy collected previously. The original collection was obtained by the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2009.","The research files were given to the University of Central Florida History Department through their program known as Regional Initiative for Collecting the History, Experiences and Stories (RICHES). They were housed in the History Department for a number of years and were donated to the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. Ms. Mundy saw the University of Central Florida John C. Hitt Library as the perfect institution to house her collection. She also wanted to bring more attention and educate the public and students about the African American Legacy. In 2009, the University of Central Florida, honored Ms. Mundy through the Burnett Honors College. Within the pages of pamphlet handed out at the event that day. In the pamphlet it discusses the importance of preserving and educating youth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen the University of Central Florida Special Collection \u0026amp; University Archives received this collection, most of the documents were in three ring binders. Upon receiving the collection the binders were in no particular order and have been organized by city. Some of the documents were put clear sleeves to keep them safe for the time being within the binders. Upon processing this collection, staples, binder clips, and paperclips were removed. The contents that were once in the binders are now housed in acid free folders and boxes.The photographs and the transparency are also housed in clear archival sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["When the University of Central Florida Special Collection \u0026 University Archives received this collection, most of the documents were in three ring binders. Upon receiving the collection the binders were in no particular order and have been organized by city. Some of the documents were put clear sleeves to keep them safe for the time being within the binders. Upon processing this collection, staples, binder clips, and paperclips were removed. The contents that were once in the binders are now housed in acid free folders and boxes.The photographs and the transparency are also housed in clear archival sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2009-02\"\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into 3 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is divided into 3 series.","Series I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.","Series II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.","Series III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a3e726e4ada6767d05cdb00c3da6057b\"\u003eThis research collection primarily looks at African American Legacy in small town Florida, including Eatonville, Apopka, and Ocoee. Through photographs, manuscripts, census data, historic home registers, and so much more; you can dive deep into researching these historic African American cities. Delve into the historic homes and their inhabitance of these historic cities through this collection. The documents in this collection are primarily photocopies, or photographs of original documents. The documents in this collection as a result were printed or created recently.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This research collection primarily looks at African American Legacy in small town Florida, including Eatonville, Apopka, and Ocoee. Through photographs, manuscripts, census data, historic home registers, and so much more; you can dive deep into researching these historic African American cities. Delve into the historic homes and their inhabitance of these historic cities through this collection. The documents in this collection are primarily photocopies, or photographs of original documents. The documents in this collection as a result were printed or created recently."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"language_ssim":["The materials are written in English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":77,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857796524703744,"_root_":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:50.193Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_0a4937370a7894e50634840673ac225a"}},{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"United States of America, 1941-1999, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb","ref_ssm":["aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb","aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb"],"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb","title_filing_ssi":"United States of America","title_ssm":["United States of America"],"title_tesim":["United States of America"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1999, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1999, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United States of America, 1941-1999, Undated"],"text":["United States of America, 1941-1999, Undated","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated","International News, 1912-2009, Undated","Folder 6","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54006","box 9","folder 6"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_e0da8a351e89d497ae16650ae623f50e","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_9bff358be83a4cbef24ed688963aab7c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated","International News, 1912-2009, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated","International News, 1912-2009, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 6","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54006"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":128,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"containers_ssim":["box 9","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#18/components#10","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_9bff358be83a4cbef24ed688963aab7c","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb"}},{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_c9b9b572cdae24d44f4d9296bb86ed0b","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Universal Military Training, H. Res. 465, 1948-1958","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_c9b9b572cdae24d44f4d9296bb86ed0b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eHearings before the Select Committee on Postwar Military Policy, House of Representatives\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_c9b9b572cdae24d44f4d9296bb86ed0b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c9b9b572cdae24d44f4d9296bb86ed0b","ref_ssm":["aspace_c9b9b572cdae24d44f4d9296bb86ed0b","aspace_c9b9b572cdae24d44f4d9296bb86ed0b"],"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_c9b9b572cdae24d44f4d9296bb86ed0b","title_filing_ssi":"Universal Military Training, H. Res. 465","title_ssm":["Universal Military Training, H. Res. 465"],"title_tesim":["Universal Military Training, H. Res. 465"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1958"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Universal Military Training, H. Res. 465, 1948-1958"],"text":["Universal Military Training, H. Res. 465, 1948-1958","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Research, bulk 1871-2006","/repositories/2/archival_objects/78038","Hearings before the Select Committee on Postwar Military Policy, House of Representatives"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_ff3bc41a85011bea5a51cdad9b65b38a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Research, bulk 1871-2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Research, bulk 1871-2006"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/78038"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":449,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHearings before the Select Committee on Postwar Military Policy, House of Representatives\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Hearings before the Select Committee on Postwar Military Policy, House of Representatives"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#447","_nest_parent_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_ff3bc41a85011bea5a51cdad9b65b38a","_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","unitdate_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"text":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","United States","World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"geogname_ssm":["United States"],"geogname_ssim":["United States"],"places_ssim":["United States"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeather T. Frazer (1940 \u0026#x2013; 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":808,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_c9b9b572cdae24d44f4d9296bb86ed0b"}},{"id":"73b8572cb713478a81d3c037","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"University Costs Project - Eikman Report, 1954-1958","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/73b8572cb713478a81d3c037#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Florida State University"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/73b8572cb713478a81d3c037#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers include analyses of educational and general expenditures and of instructional offerings, enrollment and expenditure reports, a handbook of statistical data about institutions of higher education, departmental salaries, a plant ledger, and questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/73b8572cb713478a81d3c037#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"73b8572cb713478a81d3c037","title_ssm":["University Costs Project - Eikman Report"],"title_tesim":["University Costs Project - Eikman Report"],"ead_ssi":"73b8572cb713478a81d3c037","unitdate_ssm":["1954-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1990-031","/repositories/10/resources/753"],"text":["MSS 1990-031","/repositories/10/resources/753","University Costs Project - Eikman Report, 1954-1958","College costs--United States.","Florida State University--Employees","Florida State University--Finance--Archival resources","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Portions of collection available online?: No","These papers include analyses of educational and general expenditures and of instructional offerings, enrollment and expenditure reports, a handbook of statistical data about institutions of higher education, departmental salaries, a plant ledger, and questionnaires.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University","Florida State University--Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1990-031","/repositories/10/resources/753"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954-1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University Costs Project - Eikman Report, 1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["University Costs Project - Eikman Report, 1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["University Costs Project - Eikman Report, 1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida State University"],"creator_ssim":["Florida State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida State University"],"creators_ssim":["Florida State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by D. Hall."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College costs--United States.","Florida State University--Employees","Florida State University--Finance--Archival resources"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College costs--United States.","Florida State University--Employees","Florida State University--Finance--Archival resources"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Costs Project - Eikman Report, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-031\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University Costs Project - Eikman Report, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-031"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers include analyses of educational and general expenditures and of instructional offerings, enrollment and expenditure reports, a handbook of statistical data about institutions of higher education, departmental salaries, a plant ledger, and questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers include analyses of educational and general expenditures and of instructional offerings, enrollment and expenditure reports, a handbook of statistical data about institutions of higher education, departmental salaries, a plant ledger, and questionnaires."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University--Archives"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University","Florida State University--Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University","Florida State University--Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859377847566336,"_root_":"73b8572cb713478a81d3c037","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:58.261Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"73b8572cb713478a81d3c037","title_ssm":["University Costs Project - Eikman Report"],"title_tesim":["University Costs Project - Eikman Report"],"ead_ssi":"73b8572cb713478a81d3c037","unitdate_ssm":["1954-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1990-031","/repositories/10/resources/753"],"text":["MSS 1990-031","/repositories/10/resources/753","University Costs Project - Eikman Report, 1954-1958","College costs--United States.","Florida State University--Employees","Florida State University--Finance--Archival resources","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Portions of collection available online?: No","These papers include analyses of educational and general expenditures and of instructional offerings, enrollment and expenditure reports, a handbook of statistical data about institutions of higher education, departmental salaries, a plant ledger, and questionnaires.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University","Florida State University--Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1990-031","/repositories/10/resources/753"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954-1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University Costs Project - Eikman Report, 1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["University Costs Project - Eikman Report, 1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["University Costs Project - Eikman Report, 1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida State University"],"creator_ssim":["Florida State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida State University"],"creators_ssim":["Florida State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by D. Hall."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College costs--United States.","Florida State University--Employees","Florida State University--Finance--Archival resources"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College costs--United States.","Florida State University--Employees","Florida State University--Finance--Archival resources"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Costs Project - Eikman Report, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-031\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University Costs Project - Eikman Report, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-031"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers include analyses of educational and general expenditures and of instructional offerings, enrollment and expenditure reports, a handbook of statistical data about institutions of higher education, departmental salaries, a plant ledger, and questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers include analyses of educational and general expenditures and of instructional offerings, enrollment and expenditure reports, a handbook of statistical data about institutions of higher education, departmental salaries, a plant ledger, and questionnaires."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University--Archives"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University","Florida State University--Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University","Florida State University--Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859377847566336,"_root_":"73b8572cb713478a81d3c037","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:58.261Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/73b8572cb713478a81d3c037"}},{"id":"22557056952ccd425aa98a4a","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"University of Central Florida Library collection, 1953-2024, bulk 1966-1996","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/22557056952ccd425aa98a4a#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Walker, Lynn"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/22557056952ccd425aa98a4a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Library collection documents the history of the John C. Hitt library. There are several subseries pertaining to different leaders, committees, and departments found within the library. This collection contains photographs, negatives, CDs, VHSs, and documents."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/22557056952ccd425aa98a4a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"22557056952ccd425aa98a4a","title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Library collection"],"title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Library collection"],"ead_ssi":"22557056952ccd425aa98a4a","unitdate_ssm":["1953-2024","1966-1996"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1966-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA13A","/repositories/2/resources/236"],"text":["UA13A","/repositories/2/resources/236","University of Central Florida Library collection, 1953-2024, bulk 1966-1996","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Art students -- Florida -- Orlando","Library exhibits -- Florida -- Orlando","Librarians -- Promotions -- Florida -- Orlando","compact discs","DVDs","newspaper clippings","photographs","VHS","The entire collection is open for research except for the following: Box 206, Flat Files 2-7, and Objects 1-3. Access to UCF Facilities drawings, documents, and sensitive data is available to authorized university staff and approved consultants only, per university policy, and under lawful exception to Florida's Public Records Law. For more information, please contact staff in Special Collections \u0026 University Archives.","Previous Collection Identifier: CFU1989_02b","Additions: CFU19XX_03, CFU19XX_04, CFU19XX_05, CFU1997_01, CFU2004_04, CFU2006_01, CFU2010_07, CFU2011_22, CFU2012_29, CFU2012_30, CFU2013_14, CFU2013_I, CFU2014_01, CFU2014_B, CFU2016_04, CFU2018_33","This collection is arranged in five series. Series I contains both alphabetical and chronological arrangement by subseries. Series II, III, and IV is broken down further into subseries and arranged chronologically. Lastly, Series V is arranged alphabetically by subseries and arranged chronologically.","In 1968 when University of Central Florida (then Florida Technological University) began, the library was the only building constructed completely and many classes and administrative offices were housed there. Clubs and athletics teams such as wrestling (CFF Vol 3 No 23) would meet in the library. According to the Annual Report of 1968-1969, the library's collection consisted of about 50,000 books and periodicals, plus 6,000 items of government documents. These items were packed within a warehouse waiting to be moved into the Library once construction as finished. A small percentage of the books were already processed. The decision was made to prepare the rest with whatever help was available at the time. So, students and all library staff created an assembly line to speed up the process. This process took an approximate ten weeks to complete. "," The first Library Director Lynn Walker was director from 1966-1982. Anne Marie Allison took the role as Library Director from 1983-1996. Barry Baker was the director from 1997-2019. In 2021, the Library Director position was elevated to a Dean of Libraries position. Beau Case was the inaugural Dean of Libraries."," In the late 1970s, the university applied for funding to help expand the building. In 1984, UCF saw its largest library renovation as of yet; doubling the building in size. In 2012, the main library was named after then university president John C. Hitt while celebrating his 20th anniversary serving at UCF. In 2020, the Automated Retrieval Center (ARC) finished partial construction as a part of several phases to better acclimate the growing student population. Even with the quick growth of the campus, the university library has remained a hub for cultural and intellectual activity, offering students and faculty an open forum for discussion and reflection.","Processing History  The original UCF Library Exhibits Records collection was processed by and finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson in 2005. Rusted paper clips were removed and replaced with plastic clips. News clippings were photocopied onto acid-free paper. All materials were rehoused in acid-free folders and boxes. Duplicates were removed and social security numbers were obliterated. Post-it notes were moved to the edge of the documents to prevent destruction of information. To facilitate research, files in the alphabetical files that belonged more appropriately in other series were moved. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018. The original University of Central Florida Libraries Promotion Coordinating Committee Records were processed by and finding aid prepared by Mary Rubin in 2012. Materials were re-foldered in archival materials. The original University of Central Florida Libraries Faculty Affairs Committee Documents were processed by and finding aid prepared by Mary Rubin in 2013.Renata Nagy began began combining these collections in 2017. The collection was finished by Elisabeth \"Eli\" Jimenez in 2022.Additional materials processed in 2024 by Arielle Petrovich.","For more information on university archives, please see our website. There is mention of a book sale at the library that was held on February 11, 1992 at the lobby. This event is referenced in the Central Florida Future Vol. 24 No. 41 and also in the UCF Report of February 5, 1992. Library Faculty Meeting Minutes from 1978 to 1994 are bound and is listed speartely from this collection. The call number is LD 1772 .F 934.","This collection is arranged in five series. Series I contains both alphabetical and chronological arrangement by subseries. Series II, III, and IV is broken down further into subseries and arranged chronologically. Lastly, Series V is arranged alphabetically by subseries and arranged chronologically.\n\n","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Library collection documents the history of the John C. Hitt library. There are several subseries pertaining to different leaders, committees, and departments found within the library. This collection contains photographs, negatives, CDs, VHSs, and documents.","UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Office of Public Affairs","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida. Library","University of Central Florida. Library -- Exhibitions","University of Central Florida. Library Promotion Coordinating Committee","Florida Technological University. Library -- Exhibitions","Florida Technological University. Library","Walker, Lynn","Allison, Anne Marie","Mahan, Cheryl","Hinshaw, Carole","Kibbee, Raynette","Spyers-Duran, Peter, II","Bottorff, Tim ","Miletic-Vejzovic, Laila","Scharf, Meg","Baker, Barry","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA13A","/repositories/2/resources/236"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953-2024, bulk 1966-1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Library collection, 1953-2024, bulk 1966-1996"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Library collection, 1953-2024, bulk 1966-1996"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Library collection, 1953-2024, bulk 1966-1996"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Walker, Lynn","University of Central Florida. Office of Public Affairs","Allison, Anne Marie","Mahan, Cheryl","Hinshaw, Carole","Kibbee, Raynette","Spyers-Duran, Peter, II","Bottorff, Tim ","Miletic-Vejzovic, Laila","Scharf, Meg","Baker, Barry"],"creator_ssim":["Walker, Lynn","University of Central Florida. Office of Public Affairs","Allison, Anne Marie","Mahan, Cheryl","Hinshaw, Carole","Kibbee, Raynette","Spyers-Duran, Peter, II","Bottorff, Tim ","Miletic-Vejzovic, Laila","Scharf, Meg","Baker, Barry"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Walker, Lynn","Allison, Anne Marie","Mahan, Cheryl","Hinshaw, Carole","Kibbee, Raynette","Spyers-Duran, Peter, II","Bottorff, Tim ","Miletic-Vejzovic, Laila","Scharf, Meg","Baker, Barry"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Office of Public Affairs"],"creators_ssim":["Walker, Lynn","Allison, Anne Marie","Mahan, Cheryl","Hinshaw, Carole","Kibbee, Raynette","Spyers-Duran, Peter, II","Bottorff, Tim ","Miletic-Vejzovic, Laila","Scharf, Meg","Baker, Barry","University of Central Florida. Office of Public Affairs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Lynn Walker transferred his records in 1983 (CFU1983_01). The Office of Public Affairs transferred Library Exhibit photographs to the University Archives in 1989 (CFU1989_02b). Anne Marie Allison transferred her records in 1997 (CFU1997_01). Blueprints (CFU19XX_03), photographs (CFU19XX_04), minutes (CFU19XX_05), and exhibit materials (CFU2012_13) were given to the archives. It is unknown who made those transfers. Cheryl Mahan transferred Library Exhibit materials in 2004 (CFU2004_04) and Carole Hinshaw transferred additional materials in 2010 (CFU2010_07). Raynette Kibbee transferred Library Staff Photographs in 2006 (CFU2006_01) and in 2013 (CFU2013_14) as well as administrative papers in 2011 (CFU2011_22). Peter Spyers-Duran II transferred Promotion Coordinating Committee materials in 2012 (CFU2012_30). Tim Bottorff transferred Library Faculty Affairs Committee materials in 2012 (CFU2012_29) and Laila Miletic-Vejzovic transferred additional materials in 2014 (CFU2014_01). Meg Scharf transferred digital photos in 2013 (CFU2013_I) and plaques in 2014 (CFU2014_B). Barry Baker transferred his records and records about the 21st Century Library Project in 2016 (CFU2016_04) and in 2018 (CFU2018_33). Additional materials were transferred in 2024 (CFU2024_03; CFU2024_21)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Universities and colleges -- Florida","Art students -- Florida -- Orlando","Library exhibits -- Florida -- Orlando","Librarians -- Promotions -- Florida -- Orlando","compact discs","DVDs","newspaper clippings","photographs","VHS"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Universities and colleges -- Florida","Art students -- Florida -- Orlando","Library exhibits -- Florida -- Orlando","Librarians -- Promotions -- Florida -- Orlando","compact discs","DVDs","newspaper clippings","photographs","VHS"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["104.5 Linear Feet 207 boxes, 3 objects"],"extent_tesim":["104.5 Linear Feet 207 boxes, 3 objects"],"genreform_ssim":["compact discs","DVDs","newspaper clippings","photographs","VHS"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following: Box 206, Flat Files 2-7, and Objects 1-3. Access to UCF Facilities drawings, documents, and sensitive data is available to authorized university staff and approved consultants only, per university policy, and under lawful exception to Florida's Public Records Law. For more information, please contact staff in Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following: Box 206, Flat Files 2-7, and Objects 1-3. Access to UCF Facilities drawings, documents, and sensitive data is available to authorized university staff and approved consultants only, per university policy, and under lawful exception to Florida's Public Records Law. For more information, please contact staff in Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrevious Collection Identifier: CFU1989_02b\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditions: CFU19XX_03, CFU19XX_04, CFU19XX_05, CFU1997_01, CFU2004_04, CFU2006_01, CFU2010_07, CFU2011_22, CFU2012_29, CFU2012_30, CFU2013_14, CFU2013_I, CFU2014_01, CFU2014_B, CFU2016_04, CFU2018_33\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Previous Collection Identifier: CFU1989_02b","Additions: CFU19XX_03, CFU19XX_04, CFU19XX_05, CFU1997_01, CFU2004_04, CFU2006_01, CFU2010_07, CFU2011_22, CFU2012_29, CFU2012_30, CFU2013_14, CFU2013_I, CFU2014_01, CFU2014_B, CFU2016_04, CFU2018_33"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in five series. Series I contains both alphabetical and chronological arrangement by subseries. Series II, III, and IV is broken down further into subseries and arranged chronologically. Lastly, Series V is arranged alphabetically by subseries and arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in five series. Series I contains both alphabetical and chronological arrangement by subseries. Series II, III, and IV is broken down further into subseries and arranged chronologically. Lastly, Series V is arranged alphabetically by subseries and arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1968 when University of Central Florida (then Florida Technological University) began, the library was the only building constructed completely and many classes and administrative offices were housed there. Clubs and athletics teams such as wrestling (CFF Vol 3 No 23) would meet in the library. According to the Annual Report of 1968-1969, the library's collection consisted of about 50,000 books and periodicals, plus 6,000 items of government documents. These items were packed within a warehouse waiting to be moved into the Library once construction as finished. A small percentage of the books were already processed. The decision was made to prepare the rest with whatever help was available at the time. So, students and all library staff created an assembly line to speed up the process. This process took an approximate ten weeks to complete. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The first Library Director Lynn Walker was director from 1966-1982. Anne Marie Allison took the role as Library Director from 1983-1996. Barry Baker was the director from 1997-2019. In 2021, the Library Director position was elevated to a Dean of Libraries position. Beau Case was the inaugural Dean of Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In the late 1970s, the university applied for funding to help expand the building. In 1984, UCF saw its largest library renovation as of yet; doubling the building in size. In 2012, the main library was named after then university president John C. Hitt while celebrating his 20th anniversary serving at UCF. In 2020, the Automated Retrieval Center (ARC) finished partial construction as a part of several phases to better acclimate the growing student population. Even with the quick growth of the campus, the university library has remained a hub for cultural and intellectual activity, offering students and faculty an open forum for discussion and reflection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1968 when University of Central Florida (then Florida Technological University) began, the library was the only building constructed completely and many classes and administrative offices were housed there. Clubs and athletics teams such as wrestling (CFF Vol 3 No 23) would meet in the library. According to the Annual Report of 1968-1969, the library's collection consisted of about 50,000 books and periodicals, plus 6,000 items of government documents. These items were packed within a warehouse waiting to be moved into the Library once construction as finished. A small percentage of the books were already processed. The decision was made to prepare the rest with whatever help was available at the time. So, students and all library staff created an assembly line to speed up the process. This process took an approximate ten weeks to complete. "," The first Library Director Lynn Walker was director from 1966-1982. Anne Marie Allison took the role as Library Director from 1983-1996. Barry Baker was the director from 1997-2019. In 2021, the Library Director position was elevated to a Dean of Libraries position. Beau Case was the inaugural Dean of Libraries."," In the late 1970s, the university applied for funding to help expand the building. In 1984, UCF saw its largest library renovation as of yet; doubling the building in size. In 2012, the main library was named after then university president John C. Hitt while celebrating his 20th anniversary serving at UCF. In 2020, the Automated Retrieval Center (ARC) finished partial construction as a part of several phases to better acclimate the growing student population. Even with the quick growth of the campus, the university library has remained a hub for cultural and intellectual activity, offering students and faculty an open forum for discussion and reflection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Central Florida Library Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University of Central Florida Library Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003chead audience=\"internal\"\u003eProcessing History\u003c/head\u003e The original UCF Library Exhibits Records collection was processed by and finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson in 2005. Rusted paper clips were removed and replaced with plastic clips. News clippings were photocopied onto acid-free paper. All materials were rehoused in acid-free folders and boxes. Duplicates were removed and social security numbers were obliterated. Post-it notes were moved to the edge of the documents to prevent destruction of information. To facilitate research, files in the alphabetical files that belonged more appropriately in other series were moved. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018. The original University of Central Florida Libraries Promotion Coordinating Committee Records were processed by and finding aid prepared by Mary Rubin in 2012. Materials were re-foldered in archival materials. The original University of Central Florida Libraries Faculty Affairs Committee Documents were processed by and finding aid prepared by Mary Rubin in 2013.Renata Nagy began began combining these collections in 2017. The collection was finished by Elisabeth \"Eli\" Jimenez in 2022.Additional materials processed in 2024 by Arielle Petrovich.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing History  The original UCF Library Exhibits Records collection was processed by and finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson in 2005. Rusted paper clips were removed and replaced with plastic clips. News clippings were photocopied onto acid-free paper. All materials were rehoused in acid-free folders and boxes. Duplicates were removed and social security numbers were obliterated. Post-it notes were moved to the edge of the documents to prevent destruction of information. To facilitate research, files in the alphabetical files that belonged more appropriately in other series were moved. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018. The original University of Central Florida Libraries Promotion Coordinating Committee Records were processed by and finding aid prepared by Mary Rubin in 2012. Materials were re-foldered in archival materials. The original University of Central Florida Libraries Faculty Affairs Committee Documents were processed by and finding aid prepared by Mary Rubin in 2013.Renata Nagy began began combining these collections in 2017. The collection was finished by Elisabeth \"Eli\" Jimenez in 2022.Additional materials processed in 2024 by Arielle Petrovich."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website. There is mention of a book sale at the library that was held on February 11, 1992 at the lobby. This event is referenced in the Central Florida Future Vol. 24 No. 41 and also in the UCF Report of February 5, 1992. Library Faculty Meeting Minutes from 1978 to 1994 are bound and is listed speartely from this collection. The call number is LD 1772 .F 934.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website. There is mention of a book sale at the library that was held on February 11, 1992 at the lobby. This event is referenced in the Central Florida Future Vol. 24 No. 41 and also in the UCF Report of February 5, 1992. Library Faculty Meeting Minutes from 1978 to 1994 are bound and is listed speartely from this collection. The call number is LD 1772 .F 934."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003carrangement\u003eThis collection is arranged in five series. Series I contains both alphabetical and chronological arrangement by subseries. Series II, III, and IV is broken down further into subseries and arranged chronologically. Lastly, Series V is arranged alphabetically by subseries and arranged chronologically.\n\n\u003c/arrangement\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is arranged in five series. Series I contains both alphabetical and chronological arrangement by subseries. Series II, III, and IV is broken down further into subseries and arranged chronologically. Lastly, Series V is arranged alphabetically by subseries and arranged chronologically.\n\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_41f21e1f17593b0322fc574db5d1b370\"\u003eThe Library collection documents the history of the John C. Hitt library. There are several subseries pertaining to different leaders, committees, and departments found within the library. This collection contains photographs, negatives, CDs, VHSs, and documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Library collection documents the history of the John C. Hitt library. There are several subseries pertaining to different leaders, committees, and departments found within the library. This collection contains photographs, negatives, CDs, VHSs, and documents."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida. Library","University of Central Florida. Library -- Exhibitions","University of Central Florida. Library Promotion Coordinating Committee","Florida Technological University. Library -- Exhibitions","Florida Technological University. Library"],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Office of Public Affairs","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida. Library","University of Central Florida. Library -- Exhibitions","University of Central Florida. Library Promotion Coordinating Committee","Florida Technological University. Library -- Exhibitions","Florida Technological University. Library","Walker, Lynn","Allison, Anne Marie","Mahan, Cheryl","Hinshaw, Carole","Kibbee, Raynette","Spyers-Duran, Peter, II","Bottorff, Tim ","Miletic-Vejzovic, Laila","Scharf, Meg","Baker, Barry"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Office of Public Affairs","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida. Library","University of Central Florida. Library -- Exhibitions","University of Central Florida. Library Promotion Coordinating Committee","Florida Technological University. Library -- Exhibitions","Florida Technological University. Library"],"persname_ssim":["Walker, Lynn","Allison, Anne Marie","Mahan, Cheryl","Hinshaw, Carole","Kibbee, Raynette","Spyers-Duran, Peter, II","Bottorff, Tim ","Miletic-Vejzovic, Laila","Scharf, Meg","Baker, Barry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3459,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879284116823736320,"_root_":"22557056952ccd425aa98a4a","timestamp":"2026-10-17T08:16:35.403Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"22557056952ccd425aa98a4a","title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Library collection"],"title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Library collection"],"ead_ssi":"22557056952ccd425aa98a4a","unitdate_ssm":["1953-2024","1966-1996"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1966-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA13A","/repositories/2/resources/236"],"text":["UA13A","/repositories/2/resources/236","University of Central Florida Library collection, 1953-2024, bulk 1966-1996","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Art students -- Florida -- Orlando","Library exhibits -- Florida -- Orlando","Librarians -- Promotions -- Florida -- Orlando","compact discs","DVDs","newspaper clippings","photographs","VHS","The entire collection is open for research except for the following: Box 206, Flat Files 2-7, and Objects 1-3. Access to UCF Facilities drawings, documents, and sensitive data is available to authorized university staff and approved consultants only, per university policy, and under lawful exception to Florida's Public Records Law. For more information, please contact staff in Special Collections \u0026 University Archives.","Previous Collection Identifier: CFU1989_02b","Additions: CFU19XX_03, CFU19XX_04, CFU19XX_05, CFU1997_01, CFU2004_04, CFU2006_01, CFU2010_07, CFU2011_22, CFU2012_29, CFU2012_30, CFU2013_14, CFU2013_I, CFU2014_01, CFU2014_B, CFU2016_04, CFU2018_33","This collection is arranged in five series. Series I contains both alphabetical and chronological arrangement by subseries. Series II, III, and IV is broken down further into subseries and arranged chronologically. Lastly, Series V is arranged alphabetically by subseries and arranged chronologically.","In 1968 when University of Central Florida (then Florida Technological University) began, the library was the only building constructed completely and many classes and administrative offices were housed there. Clubs and athletics teams such as wrestling (CFF Vol 3 No 23) would meet in the library. According to the Annual Report of 1968-1969, the library's collection consisted of about 50,000 books and periodicals, plus 6,000 items of government documents. These items were packed within a warehouse waiting to be moved into the Library once construction as finished. A small percentage of the books were already processed. The decision was made to prepare the rest with whatever help was available at the time. So, students and all library staff created an assembly line to speed up the process. This process took an approximate ten weeks to complete. "," The first Library Director Lynn Walker was director from 1966-1982. Anne Marie Allison took the role as Library Director from 1983-1996. Barry Baker was the director from 1997-2019. In 2021, the Library Director position was elevated to a Dean of Libraries position. Beau Case was the inaugural Dean of Libraries."," In the late 1970s, the university applied for funding to help expand the building. In 1984, UCF saw its largest library renovation as of yet; doubling the building in size. In 2012, the main library was named after then university president John C. Hitt while celebrating his 20th anniversary serving at UCF. In 2020, the Automated Retrieval Center (ARC) finished partial construction as a part of several phases to better acclimate the growing student population. Even with the quick growth of the campus, the university library has remained a hub for cultural and intellectual activity, offering students and faculty an open forum for discussion and reflection.","Processing History  The original UCF Library Exhibits Records collection was processed by and finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson in 2005. Rusted paper clips were removed and replaced with plastic clips. News clippings were photocopied onto acid-free paper. All materials were rehoused in acid-free folders and boxes. Duplicates were removed and social security numbers were obliterated. Post-it notes were moved to the edge of the documents to prevent destruction of information. To facilitate research, files in the alphabetical files that belonged more appropriately in other series were moved. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018. The original University of Central Florida Libraries Promotion Coordinating Committee Records were processed by and finding aid prepared by Mary Rubin in 2012. Materials were re-foldered in archival materials. The original University of Central Florida Libraries Faculty Affairs Committee Documents were processed by and finding aid prepared by Mary Rubin in 2013.Renata Nagy began began combining these collections in 2017. The collection was finished by Elisabeth \"Eli\" Jimenez in 2022.Additional materials processed in 2024 by Arielle Petrovich.","For more information on university archives, please see our website. There is mention of a book sale at the library that was held on February 11, 1992 at the lobby. This event is referenced in the Central Florida Future Vol. 24 No. 41 and also in the UCF Report of February 5, 1992. Library Faculty Meeting Minutes from 1978 to 1994 are bound and is listed speartely from this collection. The call number is LD 1772 .F 934.","This collection is arranged in five series. Series I contains both alphabetical and chronological arrangement by subseries. Series II, III, and IV is broken down further into subseries and arranged chronologically. Lastly, Series V is arranged alphabetically by subseries and arranged chronologically.\n\n","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Library collection documents the history of the John C. Hitt library. There are several subseries pertaining to different leaders, committees, and departments found within the library. This collection contains photographs, negatives, CDs, VHSs, and documents.","UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Office of Public Affairs","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida. Library","University of Central Florida. Library -- Exhibitions","University of Central Florida. Library Promotion Coordinating Committee","Florida Technological University. Library -- Exhibitions","Florida Technological University. Library","Walker, Lynn","Allison, Anne Marie","Mahan, Cheryl","Hinshaw, Carole","Kibbee, Raynette","Spyers-Duran, Peter, II","Bottorff, Tim ","Miletic-Vejzovic, Laila","Scharf, Meg","Baker, Barry","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA13A","/repositories/2/resources/236"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953-2024, bulk 1966-1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Library collection, 1953-2024, bulk 1966-1996"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Library collection, 1953-2024, bulk 1966-1996"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Library collection, 1953-2024, bulk 1966-1996"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Walker, Lynn","University of Central Florida. Office of Public Affairs","Allison, Anne Marie","Mahan, Cheryl","Hinshaw, Carole","Kibbee, Raynette","Spyers-Duran, Peter, II","Bottorff, Tim ","Miletic-Vejzovic, Laila","Scharf, Meg","Baker, Barry"],"creator_ssim":["Walker, Lynn","University of Central Florida. Office of Public Affairs","Allison, Anne Marie","Mahan, Cheryl","Hinshaw, Carole","Kibbee, Raynette","Spyers-Duran, Peter, II","Bottorff, Tim ","Miletic-Vejzovic, Laila","Scharf, Meg","Baker, Barry"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Walker, Lynn","Allison, Anne Marie","Mahan, Cheryl","Hinshaw, Carole","Kibbee, Raynette","Spyers-Duran, Peter, II","Bottorff, Tim ","Miletic-Vejzovic, Laila","Scharf, Meg","Baker, Barry"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Office of Public Affairs"],"creators_ssim":["Walker, Lynn","Allison, Anne Marie","Mahan, Cheryl","Hinshaw, Carole","Kibbee, Raynette","Spyers-Duran, Peter, II","Bottorff, Tim ","Miletic-Vejzovic, Laila","Scharf, Meg","Baker, Barry","University of Central Florida. Office of Public Affairs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Lynn Walker transferred his records in 1983 (CFU1983_01). The Office of Public Affairs transferred Library Exhibit photographs to the University Archives in 1989 (CFU1989_02b). Anne Marie Allison transferred her records in 1997 (CFU1997_01). Blueprints (CFU19XX_03), photographs (CFU19XX_04), minutes (CFU19XX_05), and exhibit materials (CFU2012_13) were given to the archives. It is unknown who made those transfers. Cheryl Mahan transferred Library Exhibit materials in 2004 (CFU2004_04) and Carole Hinshaw transferred additional materials in 2010 (CFU2010_07). Raynette Kibbee transferred Library Staff Photographs in 2006 (CFU2006_01) and in 2013 (CFU2013_14) as well as administrative papers in 2011 (CFU2011_22). Peter Spyers-Duran II transferred Promotion Coordinating Committee materials in 2012 (CFU2012_30). Tim Bottorff transferred Library Faculty Affairs Committee materials in 2012 (CFU2012_29) and Laila Miletic-Vejzovic transferred additional materials in 2014 (CFU2014_01). Meg Scharf transferred digital photos in 2013 (CFU2013_I) and plaques in 2014 (CFU2014_B). Barry Baker transferred his records and records about the 21st Century Library Project in 2016 (CFU2016_04) and in 2018 (CFU2018_33). Additional materials were transferred in 2024 (CFU2024_03; CFU2024_21)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Universities and colleges -- Florida","Art students -- Florida -- Orlando","Library exhibits -- Florida -- Orlando","Librarians -- Promotions -- Florida -- Orlando","compact discs","DVDs","newspaper clippings","photographs","VHS"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Universities and colleges -- Florida","Art students -- Florida -- Orlando","Library exhibits -- Florida -- Orlando","Librarians -- Promotions -- Florida -- Orlando","compact discs","DVDs","newspaper clippings","photographs","VHS"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["104.5 Linear Feet 207 boxes, 3 objects"],"extent_tesim":["104.5 Linear Feet 207 boxes, 3 objects"],"genreform_ssim":["compact discs","DVDs","newspaper clippings","photographs","VHS"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following: Box 206, Flat Files 2-7, and Objects 1-3. Access to UCF Facilities drawings, documents, and sensitive data is available to authorized university staff and approved consultants only, per university policy, and under lawful exception to Florida's Public Records Law. For more information, please contact staff in Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following: Box 206, Flat Files 2-7, and Objects 1-3. Access to UCF Facilities drawings, documents, and sensitive data is available to authorized university staff and approved consultants only, per university policy, and under lawful exception to Florida's Public Records Law. For more information, please contact staff in Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrevious Collection Identifier: CFU1989_02b\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditions: CFU19XX_03, CFU19XX_04, CFU19XX_05, CFU1997_01, CFU2004_04, CFU2006_01, CFU2010_07, CFU2011_22, CFU2012_29, CFU2012_30, CFU2013_14, CFU2013_I, CFU2014_01, CFU2014_B, CFU2016_04, CFU2018_33\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Previous Collection Identifier: CFU1989_02b","Additions: CFU19XX_03, CFU19XX_04, CFU19XX_05, CFU1997_01, CFU2004_04, CFU2006_01, CFU2010_07, CFU2011_22, CFU2012_29, CFU2012_30, CFU2013_14, CFU2013_I, CFU2014_01, CFU2014_B, CFU2016_04, CFU2018_33"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in five series. Series I contains both alphabetical and chronological arrangement by subseries. Series II, III, and IV is broken down further into subseries and arranged chronologically. Lastly, Series V is arranged alphabetically by subseries and arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in five series. Series I contains both alphabetical and chronological arrangement by subseries. Series II, III, and IV is broken down further into subseries and arranged chronologically. Lastly, Series V is arranged alphabetically by subseries and arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1968 when University of Central Florida (then Florida Technological University) began, the library was the only building constructed completely and many classes and administrative offices were housed there. Clubs and athletics teams such as wrestling (CFF Vol 3 No 23) would meet in the library. According to the Annual Report of 1968-1969, the library's collection consisted of about 50,000 books and periodicals, plus 6,000 items of government documents. These items were packed within a warehouse waiting to be moved into the Library once construction as finished. A small percentage of the books were already processed. The decision was made to prepare the rest with whatever help was available at the time. So, students and all library staff created an assembly line to speed up the process. This process took an approximate ten weeks to complete. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The first Library Director Lynn Walker was director from 1966-1982. Anne Marie Allison took the role as Library Director from 1983-1996. Barry Baker was the director from 1997-2019. In 2021, the Library Director position was elevated to a Dean of Libraries position. Beau Case was the inaugural Dean of Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In the late 1970s, the university applied for funding to help expand the building. In 1984, UCF saw its largest library renovation as of yet; doubling the building in size. In 2012, the main library was named after then university president John C. Hitt while celebrating his 20th anniversary serving at UCF. In 2020, the Automated Retrieval Center (ARC) finished partial construction as a part of several phases to better acclimate the growing student population. Even with the quick growth of the campus, the university library has remained a hub for cultural and intellectual activity, offering students and faculty an open forum for discussion and reflection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1968 when University of Central Florida (then Florida Technological University) began, the library was the only building constructed completely and many classes and administrative offices were housed there. Clubs and athletics teams such as wrestling (CFF Vol 3 No 23) would meet in the library. According to the Annual Report of 1968-1969, the library's collection consisted of about 50,000 books and periodicals, plus 6,000 items of government documents. These items were packed within a warehouse waiting to be moved into the Library once construction as finished. A small percentage of the books were already processed. The decision was made to prepare the rest with whatever help was available at the time. So, students and all library staff created an assembly line to speed up the process. This process took an approximate ten weeks to complete. "," The first Library Director Lynn Walker was director from 1966-1982. Anne Marie Allison took the role as Library Director from 1983-1996. Barry Baker was the director from 1997-2019. In 2021, the Library Director position was elevated to a Dean of Libraries position. Beau Case was the inaugural Dean of Libraries."," In the late 1970s, the university applied for funding to help expand the building. In 1984, UCF saw its largest library renovation as of yet; doubling the building in size. In 2012, the main library was named after then university president John C. Hitt while celebrating his 20th anniversary serving at UCF. In 2020, the Automated Retrieval Center (ARC) finished partial construction as a part of several phases to better acclimate the growing student population. Even with the quick growth of the campus, the university library has remained a hub for cultural and intellectual activity, offering students and faculty an open forum for discussion and reflection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Central Florida Library Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University of Central Florida Library Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003chead audience=\"internal\"\u003eProcessing History\u003c/head\u003e The original UCF Library Exhibits Records collection was processed by and finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson in 2005. Rusted paper clips were removed and replaced with plastic clips. News clippings were photocopied onto acid-free paper. All materials were rehoused in acid-free folders and boxes. Duplicates were removed and social security numbers were obliterated. Post-it notes were moved to the edge of the documents to prevent destruction of information. To facilitate research, files in the alphabetical files that belonged more appropriately in other series were moved. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018. The original University of Central Florida Libraries Promotion Coordinating Committee Records were processed by and finding aid prepared by Mary Rubin in 2012. Materials were re-foldered in archival materials. The original University of Central Florida Libraries Faculty Affairs Committee Documents were processed by and finding aid prepared by Mary Rubin in 2013.Renata Nagy began began combining these collections in 2017. The collection was finished by Elisabeth \"Eli\" Jimenez in 2022.Additional materials processed in 2024 by Arielle Petrovich.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing History  The original UCF Library Exhibits Records collection was processed by and finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson in 2005. Rusted paper clips were removed and replaced with plastic clips. News clippings were photocopied onto acid-free paper. All materials were rehoused in acid-free folders and boxes. Duplicates were removed and social security numbers were obliterated. Post-it notes were moved to the edge of the documents to prevent destruction of information. To facilitate research, files in the alphabetical files that belonged more appropriately in other series were moved. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018. The original University of Central Florida Libraries Promotion Coordinating Committee Records were processed by and finding aid prepared by Mary Rubin in 2012. Materials were re-foldered in archival materials. The original University of Central Florida Libraries Faculty Affairs Committee Documents were processed by and finding aid prepared by Mary Rubin in 2013.Renata Nagy began began combining these collections in 2017. The collection was finished by Elisabeth \"Eli\" Jimenez in 2022.Additional materials processed in 2024 by Arielle Petrovich."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website. There is mention of a book sale at the library that was held on February 11, 1992 at the lobby. This event is referenced in the Central Florida Future Vol. 24 No. 41 and also in the UCF Report of February 5, 1992. Library Faculty Meeting Minutes from 1978 to 1994 are bound and is listed speartely from this collection. The call number is LD 1772 .F 934.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website. There is mention of a book sale at the library that was held on February 11, 1992 at the lobby. This event is referenced in the Central Florida Future Vol. 24 No. 41 and also in the UCF Report of February 5, 1992. Library Faculty Meeting Minutes from 1978 to 1994 are bound and is listed speartely from this collection. The call number is LD 1772 .F 934."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003carrangement\u003eThis collection is arranged in five series. Series I contains both alphabetical and chronological arrangement by subseries. Series II, III, and IV is broken down further into subseries and arranged chronologically. Lastly, Series V is arranged alphabetically by subseries and arranged chronologically.\n\n\u003c/arrangement\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is arranged in five series. Series I contains both alphabetical and chronological arrangement by subseries. Series II, III, and IV is broken down further into subseries and arranged chronologically. Lastly, Series V is arranged alphabetically by subseries and arranged chronologically.\n\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_41f21e1f17593b0322fc574db5d1b370\"\u003eThe Library collection documents the history of the John C. Hitt library. There are several subseries pertaining to different leaders, committees, and departments found within the library. This collection contains photographs, negatives, CDs, VHSs, and documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Library collection documents the history of the John C. Hitt library. There are several subseries pertaining to different leaders, committees, and departments found within the library. This collection contains photographs, negatives, CDs, VHSs, and documents."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida. Library","University of Central Florida. Library -- Exhibitions","University of Central Florida. Library Promotion Coordinating Committee","Florida Technological University. Library -- Exhibitions","Florida Technological University. Library"],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Office of Public Affairs","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida. Library","University of Central Florida. Library -- Exhibitions","University of Central Florida. Library Promotion Coordinating Committee","Florida Technological University. Library -- Exhibitions","Florida Technological University. Library","Walker, Lynn","Allison, Anne Marie","Mahan, Cheryl","Hinshaw, Carole","Kibbee, Raynette","Spyers-Duran, Peter, II","Bottorff, Tim ","Miletic-Vejzovic, Laila","Scharf, Meg","Baker, Barry"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Office of Public Affairs","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida. Library","University of Central Florida. Library -- Exhibitions","University of Central Florida. Library Promotion Coordinating Committee","Florida Technological University. Library -- Exhibitions","Florida Technological University. Library"],"persname_ssim":["Walker, Lynn","Allison, Anne Marie","Mahan, Cheryl","Hinshaw, Carole","Kibbee, Raynette","Spyers-Duran, Peter, II","Bottorff, Tim ","Miletic-Vejzovic, Laila","Scharf, Meg","Baker, Barry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3459,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879284116823736320,"_root_":"22557056952ccd425aa98a4a","timestamp":"2026-10-17T08:16:35.403Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/22557056952ccd425aa98a4a"}},{"id":"5cdefab41ad87fcc4c403e71","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles Norman Millican Presidential papers, 1953-2008","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5cdefab41ad87fcc4c403e71#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Charles N. Millican was the first President of Florida Technological University, serving from 1 December 1965 until 31 January 1978. This collection of his administrative papers documents the organization of Florida's university system during those years with particular reference to the decision to found a new university in Central Florida and the physical and philosophical construction of the university that would become the University of Central Florida. Millican's papers include his correspondence, speeches and reports, State University System reports, as well as minutes of the Board of Regents and the Council of Presidents meetings. Of particular interest are documents that were written before his appointment, which concern the establishment of the University, initial planning conferences, site selection and legislative lobbying. After his appointment, topics of historical significance include construction, five-year plan, groundbreaking, dedication and presidential inauguration. Photographs are distributed throughout the record group and show faculty, students, staff, administrators, buildings and dignitaries who had any involvement with the University or its president. All aspects of university life are represented in these papers, academic affairs and faculty achievements, student affairs, and administrative decisions. Commencement ceremonies are well documented especially President Richard M. Nixon's speech at the 1973 commencement. Other topics in the collection include evaluation of the president, college housing program, faculty opinions and regional campuses."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5cdefab41ad87fcc4c403e71#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"5cdefab41ad87fcc4c403e71","title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles Norman Millican Presidential papers"],"title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles Norman Millican Presidential papers"],"ead_ssi":"5cdefab41ad87fcc4c403e71","unitdate_ssm":["1953-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA02B","/repositories/2/resources/238"],"text":["UA02B","/repositories/2/resources/238","University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles Norman Millican Presidential papers, 1953-2008","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Photographic prints","Some files are restricted. Access to UCF Facilities drawings, documents, and sensitive data is available to authorized university staff and approved consultants only, per university policy, and under lawful exception to Florida's Public Records Law","Previous Collection Identifier: CFU1989_01","Additions: CFU19XX_04, CFU2008_16","This collection is arranged in seven series by subject.","Charles Norman Millican  was born October 9, 1916 in Wilson, Arkansas. While studying for a B.S. in Business and Religion from Union University, he worked part-time as a reporter for Dun and Bradstreet. After graduating in 1941, he became pastor of the Olive Branch Baptist Church (Mississippi), while also briefly teaching high school science. Continuing with his church duties, he entered the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Kentucky before returning to Jackson to serve as the college coordinator for the Forty-fourth College Training Detachment USAAF (Army Air Corps) from 1943-1945. He married Frances Hilliard of Jackson, Tennessee on May 15, 1945. The following year, he received his M.A. in Economics from George Peabody College and became Acting Head of the Commerce Department at Union University. The Millicans moved to Florida in 1948 where Millican studied for his Ph.D. in Business Finance and Economics. At the University of Florida, he worked as a teaching assistant, instructor and finally as Assistant Professor. Although he was appointed Assistant Dean of the College of Business Administration in 1956, he moved almost immediately to Texas where he became Dean and Professor of the School of Business Administration at Hardin-Simmons University. In 1959, he returned to Florida to become Dean of the College of Business Administration at the University of South Florida. "," When Dr. Millican was appointed President of the new university in 1965, the university had no name, no buildings, no faculty and no students; he had to create the university over which he would preside. After Millican's appointment, he hired staff, found premises, and began the slow process of creating his university. He recognized three basic principles which he firmly believed the new institution should adhere to: the value of each human being; the importance of the quality of one's performance; and, the promotion of college spirit. In doing so, he established the twin tenets of \"Accent on the Individual\", \"Accent on Excellence,\" which continue to guide the University, and the motto, \"Reach for the Stars\". In addition, he co-designed the \"Pegasus\" official seal of the university. As early as 1969, Dr. Millican began working to establish a research park associated with the University. Although he retired as President in 1978, others continued his efforts resulting in the opening of the Central Florida Research Park in 1982. After retiring from the presidency, Millican returned to teaching finance as a professor in the College of Business at the University of Central Florida, as it was now known, and earned the title President Emeritus. After retiring from the University in 1981, Dr. Millican became the President of Lake Highland Preparatory School, serving from 1982-1985, and continued as President Emeritus-Consultant until 1993. Dr. Millican returned to serve the University in 1993 as President Emeritus and Special Assistant to the Chief Executive Officer of the UCF Foundation."," In addition to his career in higher education, Charles Millican has worked as a consultant to business firms and Florida Counties on economic growth and financial management and as a church pastor/pulpit supply minister. He chaired the Orange County Community Referendum Committee, which passed the resort tax that built the Orange County Convention Center. As chairman of the Orange County Association for Responsible Development, he created a plan to finance construction of a waste water treatment plant for the southeast quadrant of Orange County. His professional and civic affiliations have included, State Representative of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities, Board Member of the Orlando Area Chamber of Commerce, Heart of Florida United Way, First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Orlando, United Telecommunications Corporation, Florida and Shands Teaching Hospital, and membership in the Economic Development Commission of Mid-Florida and the Downtown Rotary Club, . He has received Distinguished Alumnus awards from both the University of Florida and Union University, and he received honorary LL.D. degrees from Rollins College and UCF.","Processing History  Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Judith Beale in 2005. Minimal preservation work was necessary; metal paper clips were replaced by plastic clips; newspaper clippings were copied onto acid-free paper, and materials were placed in acid-free folders and cartons. Files arranged chronologically from the back were rearranged chronologically from the front. Publications were removed to be catalogued with other university publications. Sometime previously, most staples had been removed, which made it difficult to identify which papers belonged together. Social Security Numbers were removed. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 2, by Mary Rubin in 2015. A quarter box of materials was found in 2019 that contained maps from this collection. They were pulled from the collection sometime prior to 2014. The maps were flattened and re-added into the collection in 2019, resulting in edition 3.","For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the University scrapbooks, which document Nixon's visit and Millican's inauguration, and the University of Central Florida Office of the President Collection. Additionally, Dr. Millican's work entitled \"Financing Church Expansion\", his portrait, and the bust sculpted of him are all preserved in the University Archives.","This collection is arranged in seven series by subject.\n\n","University Planning, 1953-1968","State University System, 1965-1978","Business Affairs, 1963-1978","Academic Affairs, 1963-1978","Richard M. Nixon","1973.","Student Affairs, 1968-1978","Public Relations, 1965-1978","President's Office, 1963-2008","Robert Oliver Skemp","J. V. Spatafora","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Charles N. Millican was the first President of Florida Technological University, serving from 1 December 1965 until 31 January 1978. This collection of his administrative papers documents the organization of Florida's university system during those years with particular reference to the decision to found a new university in Central Florida and the physical and philosophical construction of the university that would become the University of Central Florida. Millican's papers include his correspondence, speeches and reports, State University System reports, as well as minutes of the Board of Regents and the Council of Presidents meetings. Of particular interest are documents that were written before his appointment, which concern the establishment of the University, initial planning conferences, site selection and legislative lobbying. After his appointment, topics of historical significance include construction, five-year plan, groundbreaking, dedication and presidential inauguration. Photographs are distributed throughout the record group and show faculty, students, staff, administrators, buildings and dignitaries who had any involvement with the University or its president. All aspects of university life are represented in these papers, academic affairs and faculty achievements, student affairs, and administrative decisions. Commencement ceremonies are well documented especially President Richard M. Nixon's speech at the 1973 commencement. Other topics in the collection include evaluation of the president, college housing program, faculty opinions and regional campuses.","UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Kennedy Space Center","Minute Maid","Little Princess Kindergarten","Board of Regents ","Council of Presidents ","Orlando Area Chamber of Commerce ","Orlando Chamber of Commerce","Seminole County Chamber of Commerce","Charles Norman Millican ","Richard M. Nixon","Robert Oliver Skemp","J. V. Spatafora","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010","J. Broward Culpepper","Albert F. Siefert","Richard E. Neel","Chester Ferguson, ","E. T. York ","J. P. Goree","Mildred Kennedy","Mary Henn","Claude R. Kirk","Broward Williams","Doyle Connor","Tom Adams","Beth Johnson","Ed Gurney","Tom McDonald","Haydon Burns","Robert H. Elrod","Wayne Reitz","Henry W. Land","John L. Ducker","Bill Fulford","Claude Pepper","Ralph Turlington","William Shands","Louis C. Murray","Wayne McCall","J. B. Culpepper","Chester H. Ferguson","John C. Champion","Kenneth R. Williams","Harold B. Crosby","Lynn W. Walker","William Warden","Grover Bryan","Henry Cragg","Leon Van Wert ","Dave Starr","Henry Parker ","Sarah Seltzer ","Billy Gene Robertson","Michael S. Williams","Bryan Duke","David Johnson","Russell Thompson","Roger Korengay","Clifford Bailey","Mary Lynn Painter","Patricia Lee Curry ","Annette Wilkinson","Louis Murray"," Paul Pickett","Ralph Poe","C. B. Gambrell","Fred E. Clayton","Charles N. Micarelli","Bernard Ostle","C. C. Miller","O. T. Due","Susan Grasty","Rex Brown","W. Dan Chapman","Carl Langford","Gary Andersen","Torchy Clark","Ray Ridenou","Frank Rohter","Judith Ford","Dorothy Benham","Rita Reutter","Don Tauscher","Jack Martin","Colleen Brown","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA02B","/repositories/2/resources/238"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953-2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles Norman Millican Presidential papers, 1953-2008"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles Norman Millican Presidential papers, 1953-2008"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles Norman Millican Presidential papers, 1953-2008"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred by the Office of the President in 1989 (Accession no. CFU1989_01) and 2008 (accession no. CFU2008_16) and by Andrea Withington in 2025 (accession no. CFU2025_37)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Universities and colleges -- Florida","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Universities and colleges -- Florida","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.5 Linear Feet 10 boxes, 3 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["12.5 Linear Feet 10 boxes, 3 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome files are restricted. Access to UCF Facilities drawings, documents, and sensitive data is available to authorized university staff and approved consultants only, per university policy, and under lawful exception to Florida's Public Records Law\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Some files are restricted. Access to UCF Facilities drawings, documents, and sensitive data is available to authorized university staff and approved consultants only, per university policy, and under lawful exception to Florida's Public Records Law"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrevious Collection Identifier: CFU1989_01\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditions: CFU19XX_04, CFU2008_16\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Previous Collection Identifier: CFU1989_01","Additions: CFU19XX_04, CFU2008_16"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in seven series by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in seven series by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eCharles Norman Millican \u003c/persname\u003ewas born October 9, 1916 in Wilson, Arkansas. While studying for a B.S. in Business and Religion from Union University, he worked part-time as a reporter for Dun and Bradstreet. After graduating in 1941, he became pastor of the Olive Branch Baptist Church (Mississippi), while also briefly teaching high school science. Continuing with his church duties, he entered the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Kentucky before returning to Jackson to serve as the college coordinator for the Forty-fourth College Training Detachment USAAF (Army Air Corps) from 1943-1945. He married Frances Hilliard of Jackson, Tennessee on May 15, 1945. The following year, he received his M.A. in Economics from George Peabody College and became Acting Head of the Commerce Department at Union University. The Millicans moved to Florida in 1948 where Millican studied for his Ph.D. in Business Finance and Economics. At the University of Florida, he worked as a teaching assistant, instructor and finally as Assistant Professor. Although he was appointed Assistant Dean of the College of Business Administration in 1956, he moved almost immediately to Texas where he became Dean and Professor of the School of Business Administration at Hardin-Simmons University. In 1959, he returned to Florida to become Dean of the College of Business Administration at the University of South Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e When Dr. Millican was appointed President of the new university in 1965, the university had no name, no buildings, no faculty and no students; he had to create the university over which he would preside. After Millican's appointment, he hired staff, found premises, and began the slow process of creating his university. He recognized three basic principles which he firmly believed the new institution should adhere to: the value of each human being; the importance of the quality of one's performance; and, the promotion of college spirit. In doing so, he established the twin tenets of \"Accent on the Individual\", \"Accent on Excellence,\" which continue to guide the University, and the motto, \"Reach for the Stars\". In addition, he co-designed the \"Pegasus\" official seal of the university. As early as 1969, Dr. Millican began working to establish a research park associated with the University. Although he retired as President in 1978, others continued his efforts resulting in the opening of the Central Florida Research Park in 1982. After retiring from the presidency, Millican returned to teaching finance as a professor in the College of Business at the University of Central Florida, as it was now known, and earned the title President Emeritus. After retiring from the University in 1981, Dr. Millican became the President of Lake Highland Preparatory School, serving from 1982-1985, and continued as President Emeritus-Consultant until 1993. Dr. Millican returned to serve the University in 1993 as President Emeritus and Special Assistant to the Chief Executive Officer of the UCF Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to his career in higher education, Charles Millican has worked as a consultant to business firms and Florida Counties on economic growth and financial management and as a church pastor/pulpit supply minister. He chaired the Orange County Community Referendum Committee, which passed the resort tax that built the Orange County Convention Center. As chairman of the Orange County Association for Responsible Development, he created a plan to finance construction of a waste water treatment plant for the southeast quadrant of Orange County. His professional and civic affiliations have included, State Representative of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities, Board Member of the Orlando Area Chamber of Commerce, Heart of Florida United Way, First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Orlando, United Telecommunications Corporation, Florida and Shands Teaching Hospital, and membership in the Economic Development Commission of Mid-Florida and the Downtown Rotary Club, . He has received Distinguished Alumnus awards from both the University of Florida and Union University, and he received honorary LL.D. degrees from Rollins College and UCF.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Norman Millican  was born October 9, 1916 in Wilson, Arkansas. While studying for a B.S. in Business and Religion from Union University, he worked part-time as a reporter for Dun and Bradstreet. After graduating in 1941, he became pastor of the Olive Branch Baptist Church (Mississippi), while also briefly teaching high school science. Continuing with his church duties, he entered the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Kentucky before returning to Jackson to serve as the college coordinator for the Forty-fourth College Training Detachment USAAF (Army Air Corps) from 1943-1945. He married Frances Hilliard of Jackson, Tennessee on May 15, 1945. The following year, he received his M.A. in Economics from George Peabody College and became Acting Head of the Commerce Department at Union University. The Millicans moved to Florida in 1948 where Millican studied for his Ph.D. in Business Finance and Economics. At the University of Florida, he worked as a teaching assistant, instructor and finally as Assistant Professor. Although he was appointed Assistant Dean of the College of Business Administration in 1956, he moved almost immediately to Texas where he became Dean and Professor of the School of Business Administration at Hardin-Simmons University. In 1959, he returned to Florida to become Dean of the College of Business Administration at the University of South Florida. "," When Dr. Millican was appointed President of the new university in 1965, the university had no name, no buildings, no faculty and no students; he had to create the university over which he would preside. After Millican's appointment, he hired staff, found premises, and began the slow process of creating his university. He recognized three basic principles which he firmly believed the new institution should adhere to: the value of each human being; the importance of the quality of one's performance; and, the promotion of college spirit. In doing so, he established the twin tenets of \"Accent on the Individual\", \"Accent on Excellence,\" which continue to guide the University, and the motto, \"Reach for the Stars\". In addition, he co-designed the \"Pegasus\" official seal of the university. As early as 1969, Dr. Millican began working to establish a research park associated with the University. Although he retired as President in 1978, others continued his efforts resulting in the opening of the Central Florida Research Park in 1982. After retiring from the presidency, Millican returned to teaching finance as a professor in the College of Business at the University of Central Florida, as it was now known, and earned the title President Emeritus. After retiring from the University in 1981, Dr. Millican became the President of Lake Highland Preparatory School, serving from 1982-1985, and continued as President Emeritus-Consultant until 1993. Dr. Millican returned to serve the University in 1993 as President Emeritus and Special Assistant to the Chief Executive Officer of the UCF Foundation."," In addition to his career in higher education, Charles Millican has worked as a consultant to business firms and Florida Counties on economic growth and financial management and as a church pastor/pulpit supply minister. He chaired the Orange County Community Referendum Committee, which passed the resort tax that built the Orange County Convention Center. As chairman of the Orange County Association for Responsible Development, he created a plan to finance construction of a waste water treatment plant for the southeast quadrant of Orange County. His professional and civic affiliations have included, State Representative of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities, Board Member of the Orlando Area Chamber of Commerce, Heart of Florida United Way, First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Orlando, United Telecommunications Corporation, Florida and Shands Teaching Hospital, and membership in the Economic Development Commission of Mid-Florida and the Downtown Rotary Club, . He has received Distinguished Alumnus awards from both the University of Florida and Union University, and he received honorary LL.D. degrees from Rollins College and UCF."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles N. Millican Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles N. Millican Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003chead audience=\"external\"\u003eProcessing History\u003c/head\u003e Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Judith Beale in 2005. Minimal preservation work was necessary; metal paper clips were replaced by plastic clips; newspaper clippings were copied onto acid-free paper, and materials were placed in acid-free folders and cartons. Files arranged chronologically from the back were rearranged chronologically from the front. Publications were removed to be catalogued with other university publications. Sometime previously, most staples had been removed, which made it difficult to identify which papers belonged together. Social Security Numbers were removed. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 2, by Mary Rubin in 2015. A quarter box of materials was found in 2019 that contained maps from this collection. They were pulled from the collection sometime prior to 2014. The maps were flattened and re-added into the collection in 2019, resulting in edition 3.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing History  Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Judith Beale in 2005. Minimal preservation work was necessary; metal paper clips were replaced by plastic clips; newspaper clippings were copied onto acid-free paper, and materials were placed in acid-free folders and cartons. Files arranged chronologically from the back were rearranged chronologically from the front. Publications were removed to be catalogued with other university publications. Sometime previously, most staples had been removed, which made it difficult to identify which papers belonged together. Social Security Numbers were removed. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 2, by Mary Rubin in 2015. A quarter box of materials was found in 2019 that contained maps from this collection. They were pulled from the collection sometime prior to 2014. The maps were flattened and re-added into the collection in 2019, resulting in edition 3."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the University scrapbooks, which document Nixon's visit and Millican's inauguration, and the University of Central Florida Office of the President Collection. Additionally, Dr. Millican's work entitled \"Financing Church Expansion\", his portrait, and the bust sculpted of him are all preserved in the University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the University scrapbooks, which document Nixon's visit and Millican's inauguration, and the University of Central Florida Office of the President Collection. Additionally, Dr. Millican's work entitled \"Financing Church Expansion\", his portrait, and the bust sculpted of him are all preserved in the University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003carrangement\u003eThis collection is arranged in seven series by subject.\n\n\u003c/arrangement\u003e","\u003cref target=\"b01\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eUniversity Planning, 1953-1968\u003c/ref\u003e","\u003cref target=\"b02\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eState University System, 1965-1978\u003c/ref\u003e","\u003cref target=\"b03\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eBusiness Affairs, 1963-1978\u003c/ref\u003e","\u003cref target=\"b04\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eAcademic Affairs, 1963-1978\u003c/ref\u003e","\u003cpersname role=\"Subject\"\u003eRichard M. Nixon\u003c/persname\u003e","\u003cdate\u003e1973.\u003c/date\u003e","\u003cref target=\"b05\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eStudent Affairs, 1968-1978\u003c/ref\u003e","\u003cref target=\"b06\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003ePublic Relations, 1965-1978\u003c/ref\u003e","\u003cref target=\"b07\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003ePresident's Office, 1963-2008\u003c/ref\u003e","\u003cpersname role=\"Subject\"\u003eRobert Oliver Skemp\u003c/persname\u003e","\u003cpersname role=\"Subject\"\u003eJ. V. Spatafora\u003c/persname\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is arranged in seven series by subject.\n\n","University Planning, 1953-1968","State University System, 1965-1978","Business Affairs, 1963-1978","Academic Affairs, 1963-1978","Richard M. Nixon","1973.","Student Affairs, 1968-1978","Public Relations, 1965-1978","President's Office, 1963-2008","Robert Oliver Skemp","J. V. Spatafora"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ccf6b014f3041cdd1d1db806b59c8808\"\u003eCharles N. Millican was the first President of Florida Technological University, serving from 1 December 1965 until 31 January 1978. This collection of his administrative papers documents the organization of Florida's university system during those years with particular reference to the decision to found a new university in Central Florida and the physical and philosophical construction of the university that would become the University of Central Florida. Millican's papers include his correspondence, speeches and reports, State University System reports, as well as minutes of the Board of Regents and the Council of Presidents meetings. Of particular interest are documents that were written before his appointment, which concern the establishment of the University, initial planning conferences, site selection and legislative lobbying. After his appointment, topics of historical significance include construction, five-year plan, groundbreaking, dedication and presidential inauguration. Photographs are distributed throughout the record group and show faculty, students, staff, administrators, buildings and dignitaries who had any involvement with the University or its president. All aspects of university life are represented in these papers, academic affairs and faculty achievements, student affairs, and administrative decisions. Commencement ceremonies are well documented especially President Richard M. Nixon's speech at the 1973 commencement. Other topics in the collection include evaluation of the president, college housing program, faculty opinions and regional campuses.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Charles N. Millican was the first President of Florida Technological University, serving from 1 December 1965 until 31 January 1978. This collection of his administrative papers documents the organization of Florida's university system during those years with particular reference to the decision to found a new university in Central Florida and the physical and philosophical construction of the university that would become the University of Central Florida. Millican's papers include his correspondence, speeches and reports, State University System reports, as well as minutes of the Board of Regents and the Council of Presidents meetings. Of particular interest are documents that were written before his appointment, which concern the establishment of the University, initial planning conferences, site selection and legislative lobbying. After his appointment, topics of historical significance include construction, five-year plan, groundbreaking, dedication and presidential inauguration. Photographs are distributed throughout the record group and show faculty, students, staff, administrators, buildings and dignitaries who had any involvement with the University or its president. All aspects of university life are represented in these papers, academic affairs and faculty achievements, student affairs, and administrative decisions. Commencement ceremonies are well documented especially President Richard M. Nixon's speech at the 1973 commencement. Other topics in the collection include evaluation of the president, college housing program, faculty opinions and regional campuses."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010"],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Kennedy Space Center","Minute Maid","Little Princess Kindergarten","Board of Regents ","Council of Presidents ","Orlando Area Chamber of Commerce ","Orlando Chamber of Commerce","Seminole County Chamber of Commerce","Charles Norman Millican ","Richard M. Nixon","Robert Oliver Skemp","J. V. Spatafora","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010","J. Broward Culpepper","Albert F. Siefert","Richard E. Neel","Chester Ferguson, ","E. T. York ","J. P. Goree","Mildred Kennedy","Mary Henn","Claude R. Kirk","Broward Williams","Doyle Connor","Tom Adams","Beth Johnson","Ed Gurney","Tom McDonald","Haydon Burns","Robert H. Elrod","Wayne Reitz","Henry W. Land","John L. Ducker","Bill Fulford","Claude Pepper","Ralph Turlington","William Shands","Louis C. Murray","Wayne McCall","J. B. Culpepper","Chester H. Ferguson","John C. Champion","Kenneth R. Williams","Harold B. Crosby","Lynn W. Walker","William Warden","Grover Bryan","Henry Cragg","Leon Van Wert ","Dave Starr","Henry Parker ","Sarah Seltzer ","Billy Gene Robertson","Michael S. Williams","Bryan Duke","David Johnson","Russell Thompson","Roger Korengay","Clifford Bailey","Mary Lynn Painter","Patricia Lee Curry ","Annette Wilkinson","Louis Murray"," Paul Pickett","Ralph Poe","C. B. Gambrell","Fred E. Clayton","Charles N. Micarelli","Bernard Ostle","C. C. Miller","O. T. Due","Susan Grasty","Rex Brown","W. Dan Chapman","Carl Langford","Gary Andersen","Torchy Clark","Ray Ridenou","Frank Rohter","Judith Ford","Dorothy Benham","Rita Reutter","Don Tauscher","Jack Martin","Colleen Brown"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Kennedy Space Center","Minute Maid","Little Princess Kindergarten"],"name_ssim":["Board of Regents ","Council of Presidents ","Orlando Area Chamber of Commerce ","Orlando Chamber of Commerce","Seminole County Chamber of Commerce"],"persname_ssim":["Charles Norman Millican ","Richard M. Nixon","Robert Oliver Skemp","J. V. Spatafora","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010","J. Broward Culpepper","Albert F. Siefert","Richard E. Neel","Chester Ferguson, ","E. T. York ","J. P. Goree","Mildred Kennedy","Mary Henn","Claude R. Kirk","Broward Williams","Doyle Connor","Tom Adams","Beth Johnson","Ed Gurney","Tom McDonald","Haydon Burns","Robert H. Elrod","Wayne Reitz","Henry W. Land","John L. Ducker","Bill Fulford","Claude Pepper","Ralph Turlington","William Shands","Louis C. Murray","Wayne McCall","J. B. Culpepper","Chester H. Ferguson","John C. Champion","Kenneth R. Williams","Harold B. Crosby","Lynn W. Walker","William Warden","Grover Bryan","Henry Cragg","Leon Van Wert ","Dave Starr","Henry Parker ","Sarah Seltzer ","Billy Gene Robertson","Michael S. Williams","Bryan Duke","David Johnson","Russell Thompson","Roger Korengay","Clifford Bailey","Mary Lynn Painter","Patricia Lee Curry ","Annette Wilkinson","Louis Murray"," Paul Pickett","Ralph Poe","C. B. Gambrell","Fred E. Clayton","Charles N. Micarelli","Bernard Ostle","C. C. Miller","O. T. Due","Susan Grasty","Rex Brown","W. Dan Chapman","Carl Langford","Gary Andersen","Torchy Clark","Ray Ridenou","Frank Rohter","Judith Ford","Dorothy Benham","Rita Reutter","Don Tauscher","Jack Martin","Colleen Brown"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":139,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877200365402718208,"_root_":"5cdefab41ad87fcc4c403e71","timestamp":"2026-09-24T08:16:15.230Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5cdefab41ad87fcc4c403e71","title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles Norman Millican Presidential papers"],"title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles Norman Millican Presidential papers"],"ead_ssi":"5cdefab41ad87fcc4c403e71","unitdate_ssm":["1953-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA02B","/repositories/2/resources/238"],"text":["UA02B","/repositories/2/resources/238","University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles Norman Millican Presidential papers, 1953-2008","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Photographic prints","Some files are restricted. Access to UCF Facilities drawings, documents, and sensitive data is available to authorized university staff and approved consultants only, per university policy, and under lawful exception to Florida's Public Records Law","Previous Collection Identifier: CFU1989_01","Additions: CFU19XX_04, CFU2008_16","This collection is arranged in seven series by subject.","Charles Norman Millican  was born October 9, 1916 in Wilson, Arkansas. While studying for a B.S. in Business and Religion from Union University, he worked part-time as a reporter for Dun and Bradstreet. After graduating in 1941, he became pastor of the Olive Branch Baptist Church (Mississippi), while also briefly teaching high school science. Continuing with his church duties, he entered the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Kentucky before returning to Jackson to serve as the college coordinator for the Forty-fourth College Training Detachment USAAF (Army Air Corps) from 1943-1945. He married Frances Hilliard of Jackson, Tennessee on May 15, 1945. The following year, he received his M.A. in Economics from George Peabody College and became Acting Head of the Commerce Department at Union University. The Millicans moved to Florida in 1948 where Millican studied for his Ph.D. in Business Finance and Economics. At the University of Florida, he worked as a teaching assistant, instructor and finally as Assistant Professor. Although he was appointed Assistant Dean of the College of Business Administration in 1956, he moved almost immediately to Texas where he became Dean and Professor of the School of Business Administration at Hardin-Simmons University. In 1959, he returned to Florida to become Dean of the College of Business Administration at the University of South Florida. "," When Dr. Millican was appointed President of the new university in 1965, the university had no name, no buildings, no faculty and no students; he had to create the university over which he would preside. After Millican's appointment, he hired staff, found premises, and began the slow process of creating his university. He recognized three basic principles which he firmly believed the new institution should adhere to: the value of each human being; the importance of the quality of one's performance; and, the promotion of college spirit. In doing so, he established the twin tenets of \"Accent on the Individual\", \"Accent on Excellence,\" which continue to guide the University, and the motto, \"Reach for the Stars\". In addition, he co-designed the \"Pegasus\" official seal of the university. As early as 1969, Dr. Millican began working to establish a research park associated with the University. Although he retired as President in 1978, others continued his efforts resulting in the opening of the Central Florida Research Park in 1982. After retiring from the presidency, Millican returned to teaching finance as a professor in the College of Business at the University of Central Florida, as it was now known, and earned the title President Emeritus. After retiring from the University in 1981, Dr. Millican became the President of Lake Highland Preparatory School, serving from 1982-1985, and continued as President Emeritus-Consultant until 1993. Dr. Millican returned to serve the University in 1993 as President Emeritus and Special Assistant to the Chief Executive Officer of the UCF Foundation."," In addition to his career in higher education, Charles Millican has worked as a consultant to business firms and Florida Counties on economic growth and financial management and as a church pastor/pulpit supply minister. He chaired the Orange County Community Referendum Committee, which passed the resort tax that built the Orange County Convention Center. As chairman of the Orange County Association for Responsible Development, he created a plan to finance construction of a waste water treatment plant for the southeast quadrant of Orange County. His professional and civic affiliations have included, State Representative of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities, Board Member of the Orlando Area Chamber of Commerce, Heart of Florida United Way, First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Orlando, United Telecommunications Corporation, Florida and Shands Teaching Hospital, and membership in the Economic Development Commission of Mid-Florida and the Downtown Rotary Club, . He has received Distinguished Alumnus awards from both the University of Florida and Union University, and he received honorary LL.D. degrees from Rollins College and UCF.","Processing History  Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Judith Beale in 2005. Minimal preservation work was necessary; metal paper clips were replaced by plastic clips; newspaper clippings were copied onto acid-free paper, and materials were placed in acid-free folders and cartons. Files arranged chronologically from the back were rearranged chronologically from the front. Publications were removed to be catalogued with other university publications. Sometime previously, most staples had been removed, which made it difficult to identify which papers belonged together. Social Security Numbers were removed. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 2, by Mary Rubin in 2015. A quarter box of materials was found in 2019 that contained maps from this collection. They were pulled from the collection sometime prior to 2014. The maps were flattened and re-added into the collection in 2019, resulting in edition 3.","For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the University scrapbooks, which document Nixon's visit and Millican's inauguration, and the University of Central Florida Office of the President Collection. Additionally, Dr. Millican's work entitled \"Financing Church Expansion\", his portrait, and the bust sculpted of him are all preserved in the University Archives.","This collection is arranged in seven series by subject.\n\n","University Planning, 1953-1968","State University System, 1965-1978","Business Affairs, 1963-1978","Academic Affairs, 1963-1978","Richard M. Nixon","1973.","Student Affairs, 1968-1978","Public Relations, 1965-1978","President's Office, 1963-2008","Robert Oliver Skemp","J. V. Spatafora","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Charles N. Millican was the first President of Florida Technological University, serving from 1 December 1965 until 31 January 1978. This collection of his administrative papers documents the organization of Florida's university system during those years with particular reference to the decision to found a new university in Central Florida and the physical and philosophical construction of the university that would become the University of Central Florida. Millican's papers include his correspondence, speeches and reports, State University System reports, as well as minutes of the Board of Regents and the Council of Presidents meetings. Of particular interest are documents that were written before his appointment, which concern the establishment of the University, initial planning conferences, site selection and legislative lobbying. After his appointment, topics of historical significance include construction, five-year plan, groundbreaking, dedication and presidential inauguration. Photographs are distributed throughout the record group and show faculty, students, staff, administrators, buildings and dignitaries who had any involvement with the University or its president. All aspects of university life are represented in these papers, academic affairs and faculty achievements, student affairs, and administrative decisions. Commencement ceremonies are well documented especially President Richard M. Nixon's speech at the 1973 commencement. Other topics in the collection include evaluation of the president, college housing program, faculty opinions and regional campuses.","UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Kennedy Space Center","Minute Maid","Little Princess Kindergarten","Board of Regents ","Council of Presidents ","Orlando Area Chamber of Commerce ","Orlando Chamber of Commerce","Seminole County Chamber of Commerce","Charles Norman Millican ","Richard M. Nixon","Robert Oliver Skemp","J. V. Spatafora","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010","J. Broward Culpepper","Albert F. Siefert","Richard E. Neel","Chester Ferguson, ","E. T. York ","J. P. Goree","Mildred Kennedy","Mary Henn","Claude R. Kirk","Broward Williams","Doyle Connor","Tom Adams","Beth Johnson","Ed Gurney","Tom McDonald","Haydon Burns","Robert H. Elrod","Wayne Reitz","Henry W. Land","John L. Ducker","Bill Fulford","Claude Pepper","Ralph Turlington","William Shands","Louis C. Murray","Wayne McCall","J. B. Culpepper","Chester H. Ferguson","John C. Champion","Kenneth R. Williams","Harold B. Crosby","Lynn W. Walker","William Warden","Grover Bryan","Henry Cragg","Leon Van Wert ","Dave Starr","Henry Parker ","Sarah Seltzer ","Billy Gene Robertson","Michael S. Williams","Bryan Duke","David Johnson","Russell Thompson","Roger Korengay","Clifford Bailey","Mary Lynn Painter","Patricia Lee Curry ","Annette Wilkinson","Louis Murray"," Paul Pickett","Ralph Poe","C. B. Gambrell","Fred E. Clayton","Charles N. Micarelli","Bernard Ostle","C. C. Miller","O. T. Due","Susan Grasty","Rex Brown","W. Dan Chapman","Carl Langford","Gary Andersen","Torchy Clark","Ray Ridenou","Frank Rohter","Judith Ford","Dorothy Benham","Rita Reutter","Don Tauscher","Jack Martin","Colleen Brown","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA02B","/repositories/2/resources/238"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953-2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles Norman Millican Presidential papers, 1953-2008"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles Norman Millican Presidential papers, 1953-2008"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles Norman Millican Presidential papers, 1953-2008"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred by the Office of the President in 1989 (Accession no. CFU1989_01) and 2008 (accession no. CFU2008_16) and by Andrea Withington in 2025 (accession no. 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Access to UCF Facilities drawings, documents, and sensitive data is available to authorized university staff and approved consultants only, per university policy, and under lawful exception to Florida's Public Records Law\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Some files are restricted. Access to UCF Facilities drawings, documents, and sensitive data is available to authorized university staff and approved consultants only, per university policy, and under lawful exception to Florida's Public Records Law"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrevious Collection Identifier: CFU1989_01\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditions: CFU19XX_04, CFU2008_16\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Previous Collection Identifier: CFU1989_01","Additions: CFU19XX_04, CFU2008_16"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in seven series by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in seven series by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eCharles Norman Millican \u003c/persname\u003ewas born October 9, 1916 in Wilson, Arkansas. While studying for a B.S. in Business and Religion from Union University, he worked part-time as a reporter for Dun and Bradstreet. After graduating in 1941, he became pastor of the Olive Branch Baptist Church (Mississippi), while also briefly teaching high school science. Continuing with his church duties, he entered the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Kentucky before returning to Jackson to serve as the college coordinator for the Forty-fourth College Training Detachment USAAF (Army Air Corps) from 1943-1945. He married Frances Hilliard of Jackson, Tennessee on May 15, 1945. The following year, he received his M.A. in Economics from George Peabody College and became Acting Head of the Commerce Department at Union University. The Millicans moved to Florida in 1948 where Millican studied for his Ph.D. in Business Finance and Economics. At the University of Florida, he worked as a teaching assistant, instructor and finally as Assistant Professor. Although he was appointed Assistant Dean of the College of Business Administration in 1956, he moved almost immediately to Texas where he became Dean and Professor of the School of Business Administration at Hardin-Simmons University. In 1959, he returned to Florida to become Dean of the College of Business Administration at the University of South Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e When Dr. Millican was appointed President of the new university in 1965, the university had no name, no buildings, no faculty and no students; he had to create the university over which he would preside. After Millican's appointment, he hired staff, found premises, and began the slow process of creating his university. He recognized three basic principles which he firmly believed the new institution should adhere to: the value of each human being; the importance of the quality of one's performance; and, the promotion of college spirit. In doing so, he established the twin tenets of \"Accent on the Individual\", \"Accent on Excellence,\" which continue to guide the University, and the motto, \"Reach for the Stars\". In addition, he co-designed the \"Pegasus\" official seal of the university. As early as 1969, Dr. Millican began working to establish a research park associated with the University. Although he retired as President in 1978, others continued his efforts resulting in the opening of the Central Florida Research Park in 1982. After retiring from the presidency, Millican returned to teaching finance as a professor in the College of Business at the University of Central Florida, as it was now known, and earned the title President Emeritus. After retiring from the University in 1981, Dr. Millican became the President of Lake Highland Preparatory School, serving from 1982-1985, and continued as President Emeritus-Consultant until 1993. Dr. Millican returned to serve the University in 1993 as President Emeritus and Special Assistant to the Chief Executive Officer of the UCF Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to his career in higher education, Charles Millican has worked as a consultant to business firms and Florida Counties on economic growth and financial management and as a church pastor/pulpit supply minister. He chaired the Orange County Community Referendum Committee, which passed the resort tax that built the Orange County Convention Center. As chairman of the Orange County Association for Responsible Development, he created a plan to finance construction of a waste water treatment plant for the southeast quadrant of Orange County. His professional and civic affiliations have included, State Representative of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities, Board Member of the Orlando Area Chamber of Commerce, Heart of Florida United Way, First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Orlando, United Telecommunications Corporation, Florida and Shands Teaching Hospital, and membership in the Economic Development Commission of Mid-Florida and the Downtown Rotary Club, . He has received Distinguished Alumnus awards from both the University of Florida and Union University, and he received honorary LL.D. degrees from Rollins College and UCF.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Norman Millican  was born October 9, 1916 in Wilson, Arkansas. While studying for a B.S. in Business and Religion from Union University, he worked part-time as a reporter for Dun and Bradstreet. After graduating in 1941, he became pastor of the Olive Branch Baptist Church (Mississippi), while also briefly teaching high school science. Continuing with his church duties, he entered the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Kentucky before returning to Jackson to serve as the college coordinator for the Forty-fourth College Training Detachment USAAF (Army Air Corps) from 1943-1945. He married Frances Hilliard of Jackson, Tennessee on May 15, 1945. The following year, he received his M.A. in Economics from George Peabody College and became Acting Head of the Commerce Department at Union University. The Millicans moved to Florida in 1948 where Millican studied for his Ph.D. in Business Finance and Economics. At the University of Florida, he worked as a teaching assistant, instructor and finally as Assistant Professor. Although he was appointed Assistant Dean of the College of Business Administration in 1956, he moved almost immediately to Texas where he became Dean and Professor of the School of Business Administration at Hardin-Simmons University. In 1959, he returned to Florida to become Dean of the College of Business Administration at the University of South Florida. "," When Dr. Millican was appointed President of the new university in 1965, the university had no name, no buildings, no faculty and no students; he had to create the university over which he would preside. After Millican's appointment, he hired staff, found premises, and began the slow process of creating his university. He recognized three basic principles which he firmly believed the new institution should adhere to: the value of each human being; the importance of the quality of one's performance; and, the promotion of college spirit. In doing so, he established the twin tenets of \"Accent on the Individual\", \"Accent on Excellence,\" which continue to guide the University, and the motto, \"Reach for the Stars\". In addition, he co-designed the \"Pegasus\" official seal of the university. As early as 1969, Dr. Millican began working to establish a research park associated with the University. Although he retired as President in 1978, others continued his efforts resulting in the opening of the Central Florida Research Park in 1982. After retiring from the presidency, Millican returned to teaching finance as a professor in the College of Business at the University of Central Florida, as it was now known, and earned the title President Emeritus. After retiring from the University in 1981, Dr. Millican became the President of Lake Highland Preparatory School, serving from 1982-1985, and continued as President Emeritus-Consultant until 1993. Dr. Millican returned to serve the University in 1993 as President Emeritus and Special Assistant to the Chief Executive Officer of the UCF Foundation."," In addition to his career in higher education, Charles Millican has worked as a consultant to business firms and Florida Counties on economic growth and financial management and as a church pastor/pulpit supply minister. He chaired the Orange County Community Referendum Committee, which passed the resort tax that built the Orange County Convention Center. As chairman of the Orange County Association for Responsible Development, he created a plan to finance construction of a waste water treatment plant for the southeast quadrant of Orange County. His professional and civic affiliations have included, State Representative of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities, Board Member of the Orlando Area Chamber of Commerce, Heart of Florida United Way, First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Orlando, United Telecommunications Corporation, Florida and Shands Teaching Hospital, and membership in the Economic Development Commission of Mid-Florida and the Downtown Rotary Club, . He has received Distinguished Alumnus awards from both the University of Florida and Union University, and he received honorary LL.D. degrees from Rollins College and UCF."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles N. Millican Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles N. Millican Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003chead audience=\"external\"\u003eProcessing History\u003c/head\u003e Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Judith Beale in 2005. Minimal preservation work was necessary; metal paper clips were replaced by plastic clips; newspaper clippings were copied onto acid-free paper, and materials were placed in acid-free folders and cartons. Files arranged chronologically from the back were rearranged chronologically from the front. Publications were removed to be catalogued with other university publications. Sometime previously, most staples had been removed, which made it difficult to identify which papers belonged together. Social Security Numbers were removed. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 2, by Mary Rubin in 2015. A quarter box of materials was found in 2019 that contained maps from this collection. They were pulled from the collection sometime prior to 2014. The maps were flattened and re-added into the collection in 2019, resulting in edition 3.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing History  Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Judith Beale in 2005. Minimal preservation work was necessary; metal paper clips were replaced by plastic clips; newspaper clippings were copied onto acid-free paper, and materials were placed in acid-free folders and cartons. Files arranged chronologically from the back were rearranged chronologically from the front. Publications were removed to be catalogued with other university publications. Sometime previously, most staples had been removed, which made it difficult to identify which papers belonged together. Social Security Numbers were removed. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 2, by Mary Rubin in 2015. A quarter box of materials was found in 2019 that contained maps from this collection. They were pulled from the collection sometime prior to 2014. The maps were flattened and re-added into the collection in 2019, resulting in edition 3."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the University scrapbooks, which document Nixon's visit and Millican's inauguration, and the University of Central Florida Office of the President Collection. Additionally, Dr. Millican's work entitled \"Financing Church Expansion\", his portrait, and the bust sculpted of him are all preserved in the University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the University scrapbooks, which document Nixon's visit and Millican's inauguration, and the University of Central Florida Office of the President Collection. Additionally, Dr. Millican's work entitled \"Financing Church Expansion\", his portrait, and the bust sculpted of him are all preserved in the University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003carrangement\u003eThis collection is arranged in seven series by subject.\n\n\u003c/arrangement\u003e","\u003cref target=\"b01\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eUniversity Planning, 1953-1968\u003c/ref\u003e","\u003cref target=\"b02\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eState University System, 1965-1978\u003c/ref\u003e","\u003cref target=\"b03\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eBusiness Affairs, 1963-1978\u003c/ref\u003e","\u003cref target=\"b04\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eAcademic Affairs, 1963-1978\u003c/ref\u003e","\u003cpersname role=\"Subject\"\u003eRichard M. Nixon\u003c/persname\u003e","\u003cdate\u003e1973.\u003c/date\u003e","\u003cref target=\"b05\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eStudent Affairs, 1968-1978\u003c/ref\u003e","\u003cref target=\"b06\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003ePublic Relations, 1965-1978\u003c/ref\u003e","\u003cref target=\"b07\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003ePresident's Office, 1963-2008\u003c/ref\u003e","\u003cpersname role=\"Subject\"\u003eRobert Oliver Skemp\u003c/persname\u003e","\u003cpersname role=\"Subject\"\u003eJ. V. Spatafora\u003c/persname\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is arranged in seven series by subject.\n\n","University Planning, 1953-1968","State University System, 1965-1978","Business Affairs, 1963-1978","Academic Affairs, 1963-1978","Richard M. Nixon","1973.","Student Affairs, 1968-1978","Public Relations, 1965-1978","President's Office, 1963-2008","Robert Oliver Skemp","J. V. Spatafora"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ccf6b014f3041cdd1d1db806b59c8808\"\u003eCharles N. Millican was the first President of Florida Technological University, serving from 1 December 1965 until 31 January 1978. This collection of his administrative papers documents the organization of Florida's university system during those years with particular reference to the decision to found a new university in Central Florida and the physical and philosophical construction of the university that would become the University of Central Florida. Millican's papers include his correspondence, speeches and reports, State University System reports, as well as minutes of the Board of Regents and the Council of Presidents meetings. Of particular interest are documents that were written before his appointment, which concern the establishment of the University, initial planning conferences, site selection and legislative lobbying. After his appointment, topics of historical significance include construction, five-year plan, groundbreaking, dedication and presidential inauguration. Photographs are distributed throughout the record group and show faculty, students, staff, administrators, buildings and dignitaries who had any involvement with the University or its president. All aspects of university life are represented in these papers, academic affairs and faculty achievements, student affairs, and administrative decisions. Commencement ceremonies are well documented especially President Richard M. Nixon's speech at the 1973 commencement. Other topics in the collection include evaluation of the president, college housing program, faculty opinions and regional campuses.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Charles N. Millican was the first President of Florida Technological University, serving from 1 December 1965 until 31 January 1978. This collection of his administrative papers documents the organization of Florida's university system during those years with particular reference to the decision to found a new university in Central Florida and the physical and philosophical construction of the university that would become the University of Central Florida. Millican's papers include his correspondence, speeches and reports, State University System reports, as well as minutes of the Board of Regents and the Council of Presidents meetings. Of particular interest are documents that were written before his appointment, which concern the establishment of the University, initial planning conferences, site selection and legislative lobbying. After his appointment, topics of historical significance include construction, five-year plan, groundbreaking, dedication and presidential inauguration. Photographs are distributed throughout the record group and show faculty, students, staff, administrators, buildings and dignitaries who had any involvement with the University or its president. All aspects of university life are represented in these papers, academic affairs and faculty achievements, student affairs, and administrative decisions. Commencement ceremonies are well documented especially President Richard M. Nixon's speech at the 1973 commencement. Other topics in the collection include evaluation of the president, college housing program, faculty opinions and regional campuses."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010"],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Kennedy Space Center","Minute Maid","Little Princess Kindergarten","Board of Regents ","Council of Presidents ","Orlando Area Chamber of Commerce ","Orlando Chamber of Commerce","Seminole County Chamber of Commerce","Charles Norman Millican ","Richard M. Nixon","Robert Oliver Skemp","J. V. Spatafora","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010","J. Broward Culpepper","Albert F. Siefert","Richard E. Neel","Chester Ferguson, ","E. T. York ","J. P. Goree","Mildred Kennedy","Mary Henn","Claude R. Kirk","Broward Williams","Doyle Connor","Tom Adams","Beth Johnson","Ed Gurney","Tom McDonald","Haydon Burns","Robert H. Elrod","Wayne Reitz","Henry W. Land","John L. Ducker","Bill Fulford","Claude Pepper","Ralph Turlington","William Shands","Louis C. Murray","Wayne McCall","J. B. Culpepper","Chester H. Ferguson","John C. Champion","Kenneth R. Williams","Harold B. Crosby","Lynn W. Walker","William Warden","Grover Bryan","Henry Cragg","Leon Van Wert ","Dave Starr","Henry Parker ","Sarah Seltzer ","Billy Gene Robertson","Michael S. Williams","Bryan Duke","David Johnson","Russell Thompson","Roger Korengay","Clifford Bailey","Mary Lynn Painter","Patricia Lee Curry ","Annette Wilkinson","Louis Murray"," Paul Pickett","Ralph Poe","C. B. Gambrell","Fred E. Clayton","Charles N. Micarelli","Bernard Ostle","C. C. Miller","O. T. Due","Susan Grasty","Rex Brown","W. Dan Chapman","Carl Langford","Gary Andersen","Torchy Clark","Ray Ridenou","Frank Rohter","Judith Ford","Dorothy Benham","Rita Reutter","Don Tauscher","Jack Martin","Colleen Brown"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Kennedy Space Center","Minute Maid","Little Princess Kindergarten"],"name_ssim":["Board of Regents ","Council of Presidents ","Orlando Area Chamber of Commerce ","Orlando Chamber of Commerce","Seminole County Chamber of Commerce"],"persname_ssim":["Charles Norman Millican ","Richard M. Nixon","Robert Oliver Skemp","J. V. Spatafora","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010","J. Broward Culpepper","Albert F. Siefert","Richard E. Neel","Chester Ferguson, ","E. T. York ","J. P. Goree","Mildred Kennedy","Mary Henn","Claude R. Kirk","Broward Williams","Doyle Connor","Tom Adams","Beth Johnson","Ed Gurney","Tom McDonald","Haydon Burns","Robert H. Elrod","Wayne Reitz","Henry W. Land","John L. Ducker","Bill Fulford","Claude Pepper","Ralph Turlington","William Shands","Louis C. Murray","Wayne McCall","J. B. Culpepper","Chester H. Ferguson","John C. Champion","Kenneth R. Williams","Harold B. Crosby","Lynn W. Walker","William Warden","Grover Bryan","Henry Cragg","Leon Van Wert ","Dave Starr","Henry Parker ","Sarah Seltzer ","Billy Gene Robertson","Michael S. Williams","Bryan Duke","David Johnson","Russell Thompson","Roger Korengay","Clifford Bailey","Mary Lynn Painter","Patricia Lee Curry ","Annette Wilkinson","Louis Murray"," Paul Pickett","Ralph Poe","C. B. Gambrell","Fred E. Clayton","Charles N. Micarelli","Bernard Ostle","C. C. Miller","O. T. Due","Susan Grasty","Rex Brown","W. Dan Chapman","Carl Langford","Gary Andersen","Torchy Clark","Ray Ridenou","Frank Rohter","Judith Ford","Dorothy Benham","Rita Reutter","Don Tauscher","Jack Martin","Colleen Brown"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":139,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877200365402718208,"_root_":"5cdefab41ad87fcc4c403e71","timestamp":"2026-09-24T08:16:15.230Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5cdefab41ad87fcc4c403e71"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","value":"Michael A. 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