{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=328","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=327","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=329","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=429"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":328,"next_page":329,"prev_page":327,"total_pages":429,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":3270,"total_count":4281,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"24727463468e6c5f9497120d_aspace_220798","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Pre and Post World War II Civilian Photographs, 1936-1983","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/24727463468e6c5f9497120d_aspace_220798#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains miscellaneous civilian photographs of Thompson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/24727463468e6c5f9497120d_aspace_220798#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_220798","ref_ssm":["aspace_220798","aspace_220798"],"id":"24727463468e6c5f9497120d_aspace_220798","title_filing_ssi":"Pre and Post World War II Civilian Photographs","title_ssm":["Pre and Post World War II Civilian Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Pre and Post World War II Civilian Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1983"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936-1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pre and Post World War II Civilian Photographs, 1936-1983"],"text":["Pre and Post World War II Civilian Photographs, 1936-1983","William Knight Thompson collection, 1942-1989, Date acquired: 2018-04-25, bulk 1942-1968","/repositories/10/archival_objects/33288","18.0010 - Box 1","folder 004","This folder contains miscellaneous civilian photographs of Thompson."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["24727463468e6c5f9497120d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Knight Thompson collection, 1942-1989, Date acquired: 2018-04-25, bulk 1942-1968"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Knight Thompson collection, 1942-1989, Date acquired: 2018-04-25, bulk 1942-1968"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/33288"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["William Knight Thompson collection, 1942-1989, Date acquired: 2018-04-25, bulk 1942-1968"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"containers_ssim":["18.0010 - Box 1","folder 004"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains miscellaneous civilian photographs of Thompson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains miscellaneous civilian photographs of Thompson."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","_nest_parent_":"24727463468e6c5f9497120d","_root_":"24727463468e6c5f9497120d","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:53:58.046Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"24727463468e6c5f9497120d","title_filing_ssi":"Knight Thompson, William","title_ssm":["William Knight Thompson collection"],"title_tesim":["William Knight Thompson collection"],"ead_ssi":"24727463468e6c5f9497120d","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1989","1942-1968","Date acquired: 2018-04-25"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1989"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2018-04-25"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0010","/repositories/10/resources/156"],"text":["18.0010","/repositories/10/resources/156","William Knight Thompson collection, 1942-1989, Date acquired: 2018-04-25, bulk 1942-1968","Palmetto (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.)","Oro Province (Papua New Guinea)","Miami (Fla.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","Ethnology--Papua New Guinea","United States. Army--Chaplains","Papua New Guinea--Social life and customs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","This collection is open to all researchers.","William Knight Thompson was born on December 27, 1907, in Wilmington, N.C. He moved to Tampa, FL at an early age and was educated at Hillsboro High School. He attended Presbyterian College, Clinton, SC and graduated in 1929. He received his theological education at Union Theological Seminary, Richmond, VA in 1934. His first ministry was as an Assistant Pastor in Wilmington, NC where he met his wife, Marguerite Crawford. Thompson later moved to Miami, FL where he lived when entering active duty as a Chaplain in the U.S. Army on April 7, 1942. Thompson served in New Guinea and the Philippines before his discharge but continued in the U.S. Army Reserves until retirement in 1968. Thompson became the pastor of the Palmetto Presbyterian Church, Palmetto, FL in March 1955. Thompson passed away in Manatee, FL on August 18, 1993.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to U.S. Army Chaplain William Knight Thompson who served in New Guinea at Oro Bay and the Philippine Islands in the Pacific Theater during World War II. After active duty service, Thompson remained in the U.S. Army Reserves until his retirement with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in 1958. The collection includes photographs, documents, and ephemera.  Many photographs include native peoples of New Guinea. Several unpublished photographs include actor Gary Cooper during his visit to Oro Bay, New Guinea in 1944.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Union Theological Seminary in Virginia","Thompson, William Knight","Cooper, Gary, 1901-1961","English"],"unitid_tesim":["18.0010","/repositories/10/resources/156"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1989, Date acquired: 2018-04-25, bulk 1942-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Knight Thompson collection, 1942-1989, Date acquired: 2018-04-25, bulk 1942-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Knight Thompson collection, 1942-1989, Date acquired: 2018-04-25, bulk 1942-1968"],"collection_ssim":["William Knight Thompson collection, 1942-1989, Date acquired: 2018-04-25, bulk 1942-1968"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Palmetto (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.)","Oro Province (Papua New Guinea)","Miami (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Palmetto (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.)","Oro Province (Papua New Guinea)","Miami (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Thompson, William Knight"],"creator_ssim":["Thompson, William Knight"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Thompson, William Knight"],"creators_ssim":["Thompson, William Knight"],"places_ssim":["Palmetto (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.)","Oro Province (Papua New Guinea)","Miami (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert Hunt"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","Ethnology--Papua New Guinea","United States. Army--Chaplains","Papua New Guinea--Social life and customs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","Ethnology--Papua New Guinea","United States. Army--Chaplains","Papua New Guinea--Social life and customs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box","2 items"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box","2 items"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Knight Thompson was born on December 27, 1907, in Wilmington, N.C. He moved to Tampa, FL at an early age and was educated at Hillsboro High School. He attended Presbyterian College, Clinton, SC and graduated in 1929. He received his theological education at Union Theological Seminary, Richmond, VA in 1934. His first ministry was as an Assistant Pastor in Wilmington, NC where he met his wife, Marguerite Crawford. Thompson later moved to Miami, FL where he lived when entering active duty as a Chaplain in the U.S. Army on April 7, 1942. Thompson served in New Guinea and the Philippines before his discharge but continued in the U.S. Army Reserves until retirement in 1968. Thompson became the pastor of the Palmetto Presbyterian Church, Palmetto, FL in March 1955. Thompson passed away in Manatee, FL on August 18, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Knight Thompson was born on December 27, 1907, in Wilmington, N.C. He moved to Tampa, FL at an early age and was educated at Hillsboro High School. He attended Presbyterian College, Clinton, SC and graduated in 1929. He received his theological education at Union Theological Seminary, Richmond, VA in 1934. His first ministry was as an Assistant Pastor in Wilmington, NC where he met his wife, Marguerite Crawford. Thompson later moved to Miami, FL where he lived when entering active duty as a Chaplain in the U.S. Army on April 7, 1942. Thompson served in New Guinea and the Philippines before his discharge but continued in the U.S. Army Reserves until retirement in 1968. Thompson became the pastor of the Palmetto Presbyterian Church, Palmetto, FL in March 1955. Thompson passed away in Manatee, FL on August 18, 1993."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], William Knight Thompson collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0010\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0010\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], William Knight Thompson collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0010 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to U.S. Army Chaplain William Knight Thompson who served in New Guinea at Oro Bay and the Philippine Islands in the Pacific Theater during World War II. After active duty service, Thompson remained in the U.S. Army Reserves until his retirement with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in 1958. The collection includes photographs, documents, and ephemera.  Many photographs include native peoples of New Guinea. Several unpublished photographs include actor Gary Cooper during his visit to Oro Bay, New Guinea in 1944.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to U.S. Army Chaplain William Knight Thompson who served in New Guinea at Oro Bay and the Philippine Islands in the Pacific Theater during World War II. After active duty service, Thompson remained in the U.S. Army Reserves until his retirement with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in 1958. The collection includes photographs, documents, and ephemera.  Many photographs include native peoples of New Guinea. Several unpublished photographs include actor Gary Cooper during his visit to Oro Bay, New Guinea in 1944."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Union Theological Seminary in Virginia","Cooper, Gary, 1901-1961"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Union Theological Seminary in Virginia","Thompson, William Knight","Cooper, Gary, 1901-1961"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Union Theological Seminary in Virginia"],"famname_ssim":["Thompson, William Knight"],"persname_ssim":["Cooper, Gary, 1901-1961"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"24727463468e6c5f9497120d","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:53:58.046Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/24727463468e6c5f9497120d_aspace_220798"}},{"id":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_4674e84d487329e7a97c0333e3a3fdbd","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Preparation Items – Forms, Maps, Blank  Ribbons, Schedule, 1956, 1956","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_4674e84d487329e7a97c0333e3a3fdbd#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4674e84d487329e7a97c0333e3a3fdbd","ref_ssm":["aspace_4674e84d487329e7a97c0333e3a3fdbd","aspace_4674e84d487329e7a97c0333e3a3fdbd"],"id":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_4674e84d487329e7a97c0333e3a3fdbd","title_filing_ssi":"Preparation Items – Forms, Maps, Blank  Ribbons, Schedule, 1956","title_ssm":["Preparation Items – Forms, Maps, Blank  Ribbons, Schedule, 1956"],"title_tesim":["Preparation Items – Forms, Maps, Blank  Ribbons, Schedule, 1956"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1956"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Preparation Items – Forms, Maps, Blank  Ribbons, Schedule, 1956, 1956"],"text":["Preparation Items – Forms, Maps, Blank  Ribbons, Schedule, 1956, 1956","Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Contests and Other Events","Contests","/repositories/2/archival_objects/39223","box 29","folder 16"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_d5fa145e78631057f66174abb968874c","71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_7594e1f4bea4b4db76ba09c0614f184d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Contests and Other Events","Contests"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Contests and Other Events","Contests"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/39223"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":556,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"date_range_isim":[1956],"containers_ssim":["box 29","folder 16"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#72","_nest_parent_":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_7594e1f4bea4b4db76ba09c0614f184d","_root_":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","_version_":1877102187519148032,"timestamp":"2026-09-23T06:15:45.471Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","title_ssm":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","unitdate_ssm":["1936-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26"],"text":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26","Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","The Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2","This collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.","The records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.","Series 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.","Series 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026 Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries – Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.","Series 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.","Series 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.","Series 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.","Series 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors.","Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Florida Bandmaster Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Beginning in 1967, John J. Heney took on the role of FBA archivist and began to assemble what records he could collect from former FBA presidents, executive director Robert Lampi, and individual bandmasters. Heney made arrangements with the University of Florida to store the records, which he delivered in several installments through 1978. In 1988, because of a connection between an FBA member and Florida Southern College, the collection was returned to the FBA and moved to FSC."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["60.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["60.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026amp; Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries \u0026#x2013; Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.","The records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.","Series 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.","Series 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026 Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries – Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.","Series 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.","Series 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.","Series 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.","Series 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Florida Bandmaster Association"],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Florida Bandmaster Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2839,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877102187519148032,"_root_":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","timestamp":"2026-09-23T06:15:45.471Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_4674e84d487329e7a97c0333e3a3fdbd"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51908","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Prepared articles and notes, 1950s-1974","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51908#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_51908","ref_ssm":["aspace_51908","aspace_51908"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51908","title_filing_ssi":"Prepared articles and notes","title_ssm":["Prepared articles and notes"],"title_tesim":["Prepared articles and notes"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950s-1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950s-1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Prepared articles and notes, 1950s-1974"],"text":["Prepared articles and notes, 1950s-1974","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Publications, 1925-1989","Bromeliad Society Bulletin, 1952","Folder 12-13","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33127","box 226","folder 12-13","box 227","Folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51858","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51899"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Publications, 1925-1989","Bromeliad Society Bulletin, 1952"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Publications, 1925-1989","Bromeliad Society Bulletin, 1952"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 12-13","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33127"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":630,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"containers_ssim":["box 226","folder 12-13","box 227","Folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#27/components#4","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51899","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51908"}},{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_b066384abff16a1eea9e6d8b1612d795","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Presidential Primary, 1956","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_b066384abff16a1eea9e6d8b1612d795#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_b066384abff16a1eea9e6d8b1612d795","ref_ssm":["aspace_b066384abff16a1eea9e6d8b1612d795","aspace_b066384abff16a1eea9e6d8b1612d795"],"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_b066384abff16a1eea9e6d8b1612d795","title_filing_ssi":"Presidential Primary","title_ssm":["Presidential Primary"],"title_tesim":["Presidential Primary"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1956"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Presidential Primary, 1956"],"text":["Presidential Primary, 1956","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","James A. Haley Political Papers","Democratic Party","/repositories/2/archival_objects/25879","box 30","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["731b674a396f199a6d388d63","731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_2ba3fa7402f8d70f0db432a9331be300","731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_2c94443310a47354fab6d825803b65fe"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","James A. Haley Political Papers","Democratic Party"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","James A. Haley Political Papers","Democratic Party"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Subgroup","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/25879"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":411,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"date_range_isim":[1956],"containers_ssim":["box 30","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1/components#24","_nest_parent_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_2c94443310a47354fab6d825803b65fe","_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","_version_":1875924461057736704,"timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"ead_ssi":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","unitdate_ssm":["1948-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"text":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","Washington D.C.","Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. ","James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018","The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. ","The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington D.C."],"geogname_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"creator_ssm":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creators_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"places_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["150 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["150 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 \u0026#x2013; August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (n\u0026#xE9;e Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935\u0026#x2013;1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 \u0026#x2013; January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026amp; Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConstituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman "],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4376,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875924461057736704,"_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_b066384abff16a1eea9e6d8b1612d795"}},{"id":"0d751ede616e10bcbd3d47ad","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Presidential signatures and ephemera collection of Parker and Joane Miller, 1790-1956","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0d751ede616e10bcbd3d47ad#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Miller, Joane"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0d751ede616e10bcbd3d47ad#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collection of presidential signatures and related ephemera from 1790 through 1956."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0d751ede616e10bcbd3d47ad#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"0d751ede616e10bcbd3d47ad","title_ssm":["Presidential signatures and ephemera collection of Parker and Joane Miller"],"title_tesim":["Presidential signatures and ephemera collection of Parker and Joane Miller"],"ead_ssi":"0d751ede616e10bcbd3d47ad","unitdate_ssm":["1790-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1790-1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-1999-001","/repositories/3/resources/706"],"text":["SP-MS-1999-001","/repositories/3/resources/706","Presidential signatures and ephemera collection of Parker and Joane Miller, 1790-1956","Presidents -- United States","Ephemera","Parker Everard Miller's family maintained homes in Ohio and Florida. During the 1920s, members of the family often spent their winter months in St. Petersburg. By 1930, they had moved into a large home in the Jungle Shores subdivision along the waterfront side of Park Street, about ½ mile north of H. Walter Fuller's Jungle Country Club Hotel (now Admiral Farragut Academy). Parker's mother, Mrs. Helen Miller, had started to collect presidential signatures during the mid-1920s and continued to acquire documents that were placed in this scrapbook as her son completed his studies at the Florida Military Academy and Clemson University.","Parker served in the military during the Second World War. He received two purple hearts for wounds acquired during the Battle of the Bulge. Parker married Joane in the early 1950s and he took possession of his mother's scrapbook and maintained it as a family heirloom. With his interests in numismatics and American history, he began to collect commemorative coins. Parker Miller passed away on 30 March 1997.","Other manuscript collections at the Poynter Library include presidential signatures. The library also owns framed letters written by George Washington (1786) and his Revolutionary era colleague, Benjamin Franklin (1782). For more information about other collections, please consult with staff in Special Collections and Archives.","A single bound notebook with individual documents signed by the first 32 Presidents of the United States (George Washington through Harry S. Truman). All signatures and documents date from 1790 to 1956. There's also commemorative coins from the Franklin Mint that celebrates notable American history events. Many signatures appear on documents created either prior to or after the official term(s) of office of the President.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection of presidential signatures and related ephemera from 1790 through 1956.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Miller, Joane","Miller, Parker","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-1999-001","/repositories/3/resources/706"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1790-1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Presidential signatures and ephemera collection of Parker and Joane Miller, 1790-1956"],"collection_title_tesim":["Presidential signatures and ephemera collection of Parker and Joane Miller, 1790-1956"],"collection_ssim":["Presidential signatures and ephemera collection of Parker and Joane Miller, 1790-1956"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Joane","Miller, Parker"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Joane","Miller, Parker"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Joane","Miller, Parker"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Joane","Miller, Parker"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Joane Miller, a resident of Redington Beach and widow of Parker E. Miller, donated the materials in this collection in two separate accessions. In early 1999, the library received a single bound notebook with individual documents signed by the first thirty-two Presidents of the United States (George Washington through Harry S. Truman). A subsequent accession in August 2000 included a collection of commemorative coins from the Franklin Mint that celebrates notable events in American history."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Presidents -- United States","Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Presidents -- United States","Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes One large archival box (approximately 1.25 linear ft.)"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes One large archival box (approximately 1.25 linear ft.)"],"genreform_ssim":["Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eParker Everard Miller's family maintained homes in Ohio and Florida. During the 1920s, members of the family often spent their winter months in St. Petersburg. By 1930, they had moved into a large home in the Jungle Shores subdivision along the waterfront side of Park Street, about \u0026#xBD; mile north of H. Walter Fuller's Jungle Country Club Hotel (now Admiral Farragut Academy). Parker's mother, Mrs. Helen Miller, had started to collect presidential signatures during the mid-1920s and continued to acquire documents that were placed in this scrapbook as her son completed his studies at the Florida Military Academy and Clemson University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParker served in the military during the Second World War. He received two purple hearts for wounds acquired during the Battle of the Bulge. Parker married Joane in the early 1950s and he took possession of his mother's scrapbook and maintained it as a family heirloom. With his interests in numismatics and American history, he began to collect commemorative coins. Parker Miller passed away on 30 March 1997.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Parker Everard Miller's family maintained homes in Ohio and Florida. During the 1920s, members of the family often spent their winter months in St. Petersburg. By 1930, they had moved into a large home in the Jungle Shores subdivision along the waterfront side of Park Street, about ½ mile north of H. Walter Fuller's Jungle Country Club Hotel (now Admiral Farragut Academy). Parker's mother, Mrs. Helen Miller, had started to collect presidential signatures during the mid-1920s and continued to acquire documents that were placed in this scrapbook as her son completed his studies at the Florida Military Academy and Clemson University.","Parker served in the military during the Second World War. He received two purple hearts for wounds acquired during the Battle of the Bulge. Parker married Joane in the early 1950s and he took possession of his mother's scrapbook and maintained it as a family heirloom. With his interests in numismatics and American history, he began to collect commemorative coins. Parker Miller passed away on 30 March 1997."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePresidential signatures and ephemera collection of Parker and Joane Miller, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Presidential signatures and ephemera collection of Parker and Joane Miller, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther manuscript collections at the Poynter Library include presidential signatures. The library also owns framed letters written by George Washington (1786) and his Revolutionary era colleague, Benjamin Franklin (1782). For more information about other collections, please consult with staff in Special Collections and Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other manuscript collections at the Poynter Library include presidential signatures. The library also owns framed letters written by George Washington (1786) and his Revolutionary era colleague, Benjamin Franklin (1782). For more information about other collections, please consult with staff in Special Collections and Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA single bound notebook with individual documents signed by the first 32 Presidents of the United States (George Washington through Harry S. Truman). All signatures and documents date from 1790 to 1956. There's also commemorative coins from the Franklin Mint that celebrates notable American history events. Many signatures appear on documents created either prior to or after the official term(s) of office of the President.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A single bound notebook with individual documents signed by the first 32 Presidents of the United States (George Washington through Harry S. Truman). All signatures and documents date from 1790 to 1956. There's also commemorative coins from the Franklin Mint that celebrates notable American history events. Many signatures appear on documents created either prior to or after the official term(s) of office of the President."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_18e3b491b1c5b977a2a47000d36a9ccd\"\u003eCollection of presidential signatures and related ephemera from 1790 through 1956.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of presidential signatures and related ephemera from 1790 through 1956."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Miller, Joane","Miller, Parker"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Miller, Joane","Miller, Parker"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Joane","Miller, Parker"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870861494388785152,"_root_":"0d751ede616e10bcbd3d47ad","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:02:36.752Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0d751ede616e10bcbd3d47ad","title_ssm":["Presidential signatures and ephemera collection of Parker and Joane Miller"],"title_tesim":["Presidential signatures and ephemera collection of Parker and Joane Miller"],"ead_ssi":"0d751ede616e10bcbd3d47ad","unitdate_ssm":["1790-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1790-1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-1999-001","/repositories/3/resources/706"],"text":["SP-MS-1999-001","/repositories/3/resources/706","Presidential signatures and ephemera collection of Parker and Joane Miller, 1790-1956","Presidents -- United States","Ephemera","Parker Everard Miller's family maintained homes in Ohio and Florida. During the 1920s, members of the family often spent their winter months in St. Petersburg. By 1930, they had moved into a large home in the Jungle Shores subdivision along the waterfront side of Park Street, about ½ mile north of H. Walter Fuller's Jungle Country Club Hotel (now Admiral Farragut Academy). Parker's mother, Mrs. Helen Miller, had started to collect presidential signatures during the mid-1920s and continued to acquire documents that were placed in this scrapbook as her son completed his studies at the Florida Military Academy and Clemson University.","Parker served in the military during the Second World War. He received two purple hearts for wounds acquired during the Battle of the Bulge. Parker married Joane in the early 1950s and he took possession of his mother's scrapbook and maintained it as a family heirloom. With his interests in numismatics and American history, he began to collect commemorative coins. Parker Miller passed away on 30 March 1997.","Other manuscript collections at the Poynter Library include presidential signatures. The library also owns framed letters written by George Washington (1786) and his Revolutionary era colleague, Benjamin Franklin (1782). For more information about other collections, please consult with staff in Special Collections and Archives.","A single bound notebook with individual documents signed by the first 32 Presidents of the United States (George Washington through Harry S. Truman). All signatures and documents date from 1790 to 1956. There's also commemorative coins from the Franklin Mint that celebrates notable American history events. Many signatures appear on documents created either prior to or after the official term(s) of office of the President.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection of presidential signatures and related ephemera from 1790 through 1956.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Miller, Joane","Miller, Parker","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-1999-001","/repositories/3/resources/706"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1790-1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Presidential signatures and ephemera collection of Parker and Joane Miller, 1790-1956"],"collection_title_tesim":["Presidential signatures and ephemera collection of Parker and Joane Miller, 1790-1956"],"collection_ssim":["Presidential signatures and ephemera collection of Parker and Joane Miller, 1790-1956"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Joane","Miller, Parker"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Joane","Miller, Parker"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Joane","Miller, Parker"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Joane","Miller, Parker"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Joane Miller, a resident of Redington Beach and widow of Parker E. Miller, donated the materials in this collection in two separate accessions. In early 1999, the library received a single bound notebook with individual documents signed by the first thirty-two Presidents of the United States (George Washington through Harry S. Truman). A subsequent accession in August 2000 included a collection of commemorative coins from the Franklin Mint that celebrates notable events in American history."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Presidents -- United States","Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Presidents -- United States","Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes One large archival box (approximately 1.25 linear ft.)"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes One large archival box (approximately 1.25 linear ft.)"],"genreform_ssim":["Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eParker Everard Miller's family maintained homes in Ohio and Florida. During the 1920s, members of the family often spent their winter months in St. Petersburg. By 1930, they had moved into a large home in the Jungle Shores subdivision along the waterfront side of Park Street, about \u0026#xBD; mile north of H. Walter Fuller's Jungle Country Club Hotel (now Admiral Farragut Academy). Parker's mother, Mrs. Helen Miller, had started to collect presidential signatures during the mid-1920s and continued to acquire documents that were placed in this scrapbook as her son completed his studies at the Florida Military Academy and Clemson University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParker served in the military during the Second World War. He received two purple hearts for wounds acquired during the Battle of the Bulge. Parker married Joane in the early 1950s and he took possession of his mother's scrapbook and maintained it as a family heirloom. With his interests in numismatics and American history, he began to collect commemorative coins. Parker Miller passed away on 30 March 1997.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Parker Everard Miller's family maintained homes in Ohio and Florida. During the 1920s, members of the family often spent their winter months in St. Petersburg. By 1930, they had moved into a large home in the Jungle Shores subdivision along the waterfront side of Park Street, about ½ mile north of H. Walter Fuller's Jungle Country Club Hotel (now Admiral Farragut Academy). Parker's mother, Mrs. Helen Miller, had started to collect presidential signatures during the mid-1920s and continued to acquire documents that were placed in this scrapbook as her son completed his studies at the Florida Military Academy and Clemson University.","Parker served in the military during the Second World War. He received two purple hearts for wounds acquired during the Battle of the Bulge. Parker married Joane in the early 1950s and he took possession of his mother's scrapbook and maintained it as a family heirloom. With his interests in numismatics and American history, he began to collect commemorative coins. Parker Miller passed away on 30 March 1997."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePresidential signatures and ephemera collection of Parker and Joane Miller, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Presidential signatures and ephemera collection of Parker and Joane Miller, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther manuscript collections at the Poynter Library include presidential signatures. The library also owns framed letters written by George Washington (1786) and his Revolutionary era colleague, Benjamin Franklin (1782). For more information about other collections, please consult with staff in Special Collections and Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other manuscript collections at the Poynter Library include presidential signatures. The library also owns framed letters written by George Washington (1786) and his Revolutionary era colleague, Benjamin Franklin (1782). For more information about other collections, please consult with staff in Special Collections and Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA single bound notebook with individual documents signed by the first 32 Presidents of the United States (George Washington through Harry S. Truman). All signatures and documents date from 1790 to 1956. There's also commemorative coins from the Franklin Mint that celebrates notable American history events. Many signatures appear on documents created either prior to or after the official term(s) of office of the President.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A single bound notebook with individual documents signed by the first 32 Presidents of the United States (George Washington through Harry S. Truman). All signatures and documents date from 1790 to 1956. There's also commemorative coins from the Franklin Mint that celebrates notable American history events. Many signatures appear on documents created either prior to or after the official term(s) of office of the President."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_18e3b491b1c5b977a2a47000d36a9ccd\"\u003eCollection of presidential signatures and related ephemera from 1790 through 1956.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of presidential signatures and related ephemera from 1790 through 1956."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Miller, Joane","Miller, Parker"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Miller, Joane","Miller, Parker"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Joane","Miller, Parker"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870861494388785152,"_root_":"0d751ede616e10bcbd3d47ad","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:02:36.752Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0d751ede616e10bcbd3d47ad"}},{"id":"4724780c873193c6631fa4e4_aspace_1579f9e3ade9f165fd6cd22aec46e6ae","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Press Clippings (Teaching), 1956","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4724780c873193c6631fa4e4_aspace_1579f9e3ade9f165fd6cd22aec46e6ae#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_1579f9e3ade9f165fd6cd22aec46e6ae","ref_ssm":["aspace_1579f9e3ade9f165fd6cd22aec46e6ae","aspace_1579f9e3ade9f165fd6cd22aec46e6ae"],"id":"4724780c873193c6631fa4e4_aspace_1579f9e3ade9f165fd6cd22aec46e6ae","title_filing_ssi":"Press Clippings (Teaching)","title_ssm":["Press Clippings (Teaching)"],"title_tesim":["Press Clippings (Teaching)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1956"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Press Clippings (Teaching), 1956"],"text":["Press Clippings (Teaching), 1956","Jacques Abram collection, 1922-1998","Programs, Announcements and Press Clippings","Programs, Announcements and Press Clippings, 1955-1980","2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/186566","box 3","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4724780c873193c6631fa4e4","4724780c873193c6631fa4e4_aspace_4fe19932fc649a766d030e587fc741ad","4724780c873193c6631fa4e4_aspace_fe348d357aa5e7561f907adbaf3bbee9"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jacques Abram collection, 1922-1998","Programs, Announcements and Press Clippings","Programs, Announcements and Press Clippings, 1955-1980"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jacques Abram collection, 1922-1998","Programs, Announcements and Press Clippings","Programs, Announcements and Press Clippings, 1955-1980"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/186566"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Jacques Abram collection, 1922-1998"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":40,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1956],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#1","_nest_parent_":"4724780c873193c6631fa4e4_aspace_fe348d357aa5e7561f907adbaf3bbee9","_root_":"4724780c873193c6631fa4e4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:19:57.934Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4724780c873193c6631fa4e4","title_ssm":["Jacques Abram collection"],"title_tesim":["Jacques Abram collection"],"ead_ssi":"4724780c873193c6631fa4e4","unitdate_ssm":["1922-1998"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1922-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2024-04","/repositories/2/resources/648"],"text":["MS-2024-04","/repositories/2/resources/648","Jacques Abram collection, 1922-1998","Music","University of South Florida -- Faculty","Pianists","Audio material consists of 38 reels, 8 cassettes, and 10 long playing records.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Jacques Abram was born in Lufkin, Texas in 1915. His musical talent was recognized by the age of 6. He took lessons from Hu T. Huffmaster and became a protege of Arthur Shattuck. He was awarded a scholarship to the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia and later Juillard Graduate School in New York. The materials document Abram's worldwide professional career as a concert pianist and include his years as resident artist at Oklahoma College for Women beginning in 1955, artist teacher at the Royal Conservatory of Music - University of Toronto from 1960 to 1963, and professor at the University of South Florida Fine Arts Department from 1963 until his death in 1998. ","There is little about him during World War II when he served in the military, and after 1970 when he stopped playing concerts. The collection represents his achievements as a concert pianist with few references to his personal life.","The collection consists one photograph album, four scrapbooks, one box of loose items, and three boxes containing primarily press clipping, programs, and concert announcements along with a small amount of correspondence. The collection also includes 38 1/2 inch tape reels, 8 cassettes, 4 oversized ampex reels, and10 LPs.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Cardina, Claire (1931-2013)","Abram, Jacques, 1915-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2024-04","/repositories/2/resources/648"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jacques Abram collection, 1922-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jacques Abram collection, 1922-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Jacques Abram collection, 1922-1998"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Cardina, Claire (1931-2013)","Abram, Jacques, 1915-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Cardina, Claire (1931-2013)","Abram, Jacques, 1915-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cardina, Claire (1931-2013)","Abram, Jacques, 1915-1998"],"creators_ssim":["Cardina, Claire (1931-2013)","Abram, Jacques, 1915-1998"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music","University of South Florida -- Faculty","Pianists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music","University of South Florida -- Faculty","Pianists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Audio material consists of 38 reels, 8 cassettes, and 10 long playing records."],"extent_ssm":["5.42 Linear Feet","13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.42 Linear Feet","13 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJacques Abram was born in Lufkin, Texas in 1915. His musical talent was recognized by the age of 6. He took lessons from Hu T. Huffmaster and became a protege of Arthur Shattuck. He was awarded a scholarship to the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia and later Juillard Graduate School in New York. The materials document Abram's worldwide professional career as a concert pianist and include his years as resident artist at Oklahoma College for Women beginning in 1955, artist teacher at the Royal Conservatory of Music - University of Toronto from 1960 to 1963, and professor at the University of South Florida Fine Arts Department from 1963 until his death in 1998. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is little about him during World War II when he served in the military, and after 1970 when he stopped playing concerts. The collection represents his achievements as a concert pianist with few references to his personal life.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jacques Abram was born in Lufkin, Texas in 1915. His musical talent was recognized by the age of 6. He took lessons from Hu T. Huffmaster and became a protege of Arthur Shattuck. He was awarded a scholarship to the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia and later Juillard Graduate School in New York. The materials document Abram's worldwide professional career as a concert pianist and include his years as resident artist at Oklahoma College for Women beginning in 1955, artist teacher at the Royal Conservatory of Music - University of Toronto from 1960 to 1963, and professor at the University of South Florida Fine Arts Department from 1963 until his death in 1998. ","There is little about him during World War II when he served in the military, and after 1970 when he stopped playing concerts. The collection represents his achievements as a concert pianist with few references to his personal life."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists one photograph album, four scrapbooks, one box of loose items, and three boxes containing primarily press clipping, programs, and concert announcements along with a small amount of correspondence. The collection also includes 38 1/2 inch tape reels, 8 cassettes, 4 oversized ampex reels, and10 LPs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists one photograph album, four scrapbooks, one box of loose items, and three boxes containing primarily press clipping, programs, and concert announcements along with a small amount of correspondence. The collection also includes 38 1/2 inch tape reels, 8 cassettes, 4 oversized ampex reels, and10 LPs."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Cardina, Claire (1931-2013)","Abram, Jacques, 1915-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Abram, Jacques, 1915-1998"],"persname_ssim":["Cardina, Claire (1931-2013)","Abram, Jacques, 1915-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":126,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4724780c873193c6631fa4e4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:19:57.934Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4724780c873193c6631fa4e4_aspace_1579f9e3ade9f165fd6cd22aec46e6ae"}},{"id":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_a41a7357c0ffeac3d39665d72bce66a0","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Press Releases, 1925-1957","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_a41a7357c0ffeac3d39665d72bce66a0#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_a41a7357c0ffeac3d39665d72bce66a0","ref_ssm":["aspace_a41a7357c0ffeac3d39665d72bce66a0","aspace_a41a7357c0ffeac3d39665d72bce66a0"],"id":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_a41a7357c0ffeac3d39665d72bce66a0","title_filing_ssi":"Press Releases","title_ssm":["Press Releases"],"title_tesim":["Press Releases"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1957"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Press Releases, 1925-1957"],"text":["Press Releases, 1925-1957","Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957","/repositories/2/archival_objects/25079","box 2","folder 6"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/25079"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":24,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#23","_nest_parent_":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f","_root_":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f","_version_":1870851043419488256,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:16:29.928Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f","title_ssm":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers"],"ead_ssi":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f","unitdate_ssm":["1925-1957"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1957"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS4085","/repositories/2/resources/132"],"text":["MS4085","/repositories/2/resources/132","Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957","Spivey, Ludd M., 1886-1962","College presidents—Florida—Biography","Educators—United States—Biography","Florida Southern College—History","Progressive education—United States—History—20th century","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Ludd Myrl Spivey (December 5, 1886 - December 27, 1962) was president of Florida Southern College from 1925-1957. He was born in Eclectic, Alabama, and educated at the University of Chicago. He was a friend and deciple of noted American educator John Dewey. Prior to becoming president of FSC, he was the academic dean of Birmingham Southern. ","When Dr. Spivey became president at what was then known as Southern College, the campus had one brick building and several small, temporary structures. Enrollment was only a few hundred students. Almost immediately, he faced financial challenges, as first the Florida Land Boom bubble burst which was followed by the collapse of the global economy. However, Spivey's fundraising abilities were unmatched, and the college was able to survive and grow despite these serious financial headwinds. In the late 1930s, Dr. Spivey was looking for a way to \"put Florida Southern College on the map.\" He decided that he needed to build something unique to set it apart from other colleges of similar size and mission. Out of the blue, he contacted renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and together the two spent the next twenty years designing and building the \"College of Tomorrow.\" ","In 1931, Ludd Spivey established an art school in Sarasota as a remote branch of Florida Southern College and he served as its chief director. This college eventually became known as the Ringling College of Art and Design. ","Dr. Spivey's legacy goes beyond his impact on the physical plant of Florida Southern College. He was also an innovative and progressive educator who believed in the development of the whole person--mind, body, and soul. He was a leader in the progress towards racial equality, forming a close relationship with Mary Mcleod Bethune and Bethune-Cookman College. He developed a strong science program at FSC, with a focus on the citrus industry as well as cancer research. ","When he retired in 1957, the college was a very different place than when he started. Enrollment approached 2000 students, and many new programs had been added. He remained connected to the college, and was awarded the distinction of President Emeritus. He passed away in Palm Beach in 1962 after a brief illness. ","These materials were originally housed within the Office of the President Records. Intially, the files of Doctors Spivey, Thrift, and Davis were housed separately, however, there was enough overlap that it was determined to create an Office of the President record group to keep the official materials in one collection, while separating out the more personal stuff in the process. Of course, a college president's life is often blurred between their offical and private selves. For a complete picture of Dr. Spivey, please also refer to the Office of the President Record Group (CA100) in the College Archives Repository.","These materials reflect Dr. Ludd M. Spivey's personal life during and shortly after his tenure as president. The collection includes correspondence, photos, sermons, writings, travellogs, and other ephemera.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS4085","/repositories/2/resources/132"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957"],"collection_ssim":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These materials were maintained by the college in the Office of the President Records."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Spivey, Ludd M., 1886-1962","College presidents—Florida—Biography","Educators—United States—Biography","Florida Southern College—History","Progressive education—United States—History—20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Spivey, Ludd M., 1886-1962","College presidents—Florida—Biography","Educators—United States—Biography","Florida Southern College—History","Progressive education—United States—History—20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.63 Linear Feet 6 Five inch legal standard document containers\n1 Five inch letter standard document container\n2 16x20 flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.63 Linear Feet 6 Five inch legal standard document containers\n1 Five inch letter standard document container\n2 16x20 flat boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLudd Myrl Spivey (December 5, 1886 - December 27, 1962) was president of Florida Southern College from 1925-1957. He was born in Eclectic, Alabama, and educated at the University of Chicago. He was a friend and deciple of noted American educator John Dewey. Prior to becoming president of FSC, he was the academic dean of Birmingham Southern. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Dr. Spivey became president at what was then known as Southern College, the campus had one brick building and several small, temporary structures. Enrollment was only a few hundred students. Almost immediately, he faced financial challenges, as first the Florida Land Boom bubble burst which was followed by the collapse of the global economy. However, Spivey's fundraising abilities were unmatched, and the college was able to survive and grow despite these serious financial headwinds. In the late 1930s, Dr. Spivey was looking for a way to \"put Florida Southern College on the map.\" He decided that he needed to build something unique to set it apart from other colleges of similar size and mission. Out of the blue, he contacted renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and together the two spent the next twenty years designing and building the \"College of Tomorrow.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1931, Ludd Spivey established an art school in Sarasota as a remote branch of Florida Southern College and he served as its chief director. This college eventually became known as the Ringling College of Art and Design. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Spivey's legacy goes beyond his impact on the physical plant of Florida Southern College. He was also an innovative and progressive educator who believed in the development of the whole person--mind, body, and soul. He was a leader in the progress towards racial equality, forming a close relationship with Mary Mcleod Bethune and Bethune-Cookman College. He developed a strong science program at FSC, with a focus on the citrus industry as well as cancer research. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen he retired in 1957, the college was a very different place than when he started. Enrollment approached 2000 students, and many new programs had been added. He remained connected to the college, and was awarded the distinction of President Emeritus. He passed away in Palm Beach in 1962 after a brief illness. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ludd Myrl Spivey (December 5, 1886 - December 27, 1962) was president of Florida Southern College from 1925-1957. He was born in Eclectic, Alabama, and educated at the University of Chicago. He was a friend and deciple of noted American educator John Dewey. Prior to becoming president of FSC, he was the academic dean of Birmingham Southern. ","When Dr. Spivey became president at what was then known as Southern College, the campus had one brick building and several small, temporary structures. Enrollment was only a few hundred students. Almost immediately, he faced financial challenges, as first the Florida Land Boom bubble burst which was followed by the collapse of the global economy. However, Spivey's fundraising abilities were unmatched, and the college was able to survive and grow despite these serious financial headwinds. In the late 1930s, Dr. Spivey was looking for a way to \"put Florida Southern College on the map.\" He decided that he needed to build something unique to set it apart from other colleges of similar size and mission. Out of the blue, he contacted renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and together the two spent the next twenty years designing and building the \"College of Tomorrow.\" ","In 1931, Ludd Spivey established an art school in Sarasota as a remote branch of Florida Southern College and he served as its chief director. This college eventually became known as the Ringling College of Art and Design. ","Dr. Spivey's legacy goes beyond his impact on the physical plant of Florida Southern College. He was also an innovative and progressive educator who believed in the development of the whole person--mind, body, and soul. He was a leader in the progress towards racial equality, forming a close relationship with Mary Mcleod Bethune and Bethune-Cookman College. He developed a strong science program at FSC, with a focus on the citrus industry as well as cancer research. ","When he retired in 1957, the college was a very different place than when he started. Enrollment approached 2000 students, and many new programs had been added. He remained connected to the college, and was awarded the distinction of President Emeritus. He passed away in Palm Beach in 1962 after a brief illness. "],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials were originally housed within the Office of the President Records. Intially, the files of Doctors Spivey, Thrift, and Davis were housed separately, however, there was enough overlap that it was determined to create an Office of the President record group to keep the official materials in one collection, while separating out the more personal stuff in the process. Of course, a college president's life is often blurred between their offical and private selves. For a complete picture of Dr. Spivey, please also refer to the Office of the President Record Group (CA100) in the College Archives Repository.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["These materials were originally housed within the Office of the President Records. Intially, the files of Doctors Spivey, Thrift, and Davis were housed separately, however, there was enough overlap that it was determined to create an Office of the President record group to keep the official materials in one collection, while separating out the more personal stuff in the process. Of course, a college president's life is often blurred between their offical and private selves. For a complete picture of Dr. Spivey, please also refer to the Office of the President Record Group (CA100) in the College Archives Repository."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials reflect Dr. Ludd M. Spivey's personal life during and shortly after his tenure as president. The collection includes correspondence, photos, sermons, writings, travellogs, and other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These materials reflect Dr. Ludd M. Spivey's personal life during and shortly after his tenure as president. The collection includes correspondence, photos, sermons, writings, travellogs, and other ephemera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870851043419488256,"_root_":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:16:29.928Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_a41a7357c0ffeac3d39665d72bce66a0"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52799","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Press Releases, 1954-1960","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52799#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52799","ref_ssm":["aspace_52799","aspace_52799"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52799","title_filing_ssi":"Press Releases","title_ssm":["Press Releases"],"title_tesim":["Press Releases"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954-1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Press Releases, 1954-1960"],"text":["Press Releases, 1954-1960","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Foster., 1920-1990.","Folder 8","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33349","box 54","folder 8"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52621","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52778"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Foster., 1920-1990."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Foster., 1920-1990."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 8","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33349"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1379,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"containers_ssim":["box 54","folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#68/components#18","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52778","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52799"}},{"id":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18175","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Press Releases, Articles, and News Letters, 1946-1947, 1976-1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18175#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_18175","ref_ssm":["aspace_18175","aspace_18175"],"id":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18175","title_filing_ssi":"Press Releases, Articles, and News Letters","title_ssm":["Press Releases, Articles, and News Letters"],"title_tesim":["Press Releases, Articles, and News Letters"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-1947, 1976-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946-1947, 1976-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Press Releases, Articles, and News Letters, 1946-1947, 1976-1990"],"text":["Press Releases, Articles, and News Letters, 1946-1947, 1976-1990","Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","Research, 1922-1993, undated.","Subject Files, 1940-1990, undated.","Vietnam, 1945-1990, undated.","Folder 3-18","/repositories/4/archival_objects/40055","box 3","folder 3-18"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18113","fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18170","fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18171"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","Research, 1922-1993, undated.","Subject Files, 1940-1990, undated.","Vietnam, 1945-1990, undated."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","Research, 1922-1993, undated.","Subject Files, 1940-1990, undated.","Vietnam, 1945-1990, undated."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3-18","/repositories/4/archival_objects/40055"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":12,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":55,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I."],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 3-18"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#0/components#2","_nest_parent_":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18171","_root_":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","_version_":1874662718601953280,"timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:26.645Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","title_ssm":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers"],"title_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers"],"ead_ssi":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","unitdate_ssm":["1922-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC026","/repositories/4/resources/170"],"text":["SC026","/repositories/4/resources/170","Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","Archimedes L. A. Patti was a writer, historian and retired Army lieutenant colonel best known for his work with Ho Chi Minh 1945 and his subsequent 1980 book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. After his service in the European Theater during World War II, Patti was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS – precursor to CIA) in Hanoi, Vietnam. While there, Patti was named head of a secret OSS mission under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designed to support anti-colonialism in Asia. Part of Patti's mission was to befriend Ho Chi Minh and train Ho's men to fight the occupying Japanese forces in Vietnam. Patti was later pulled out of Vietnam by the United States in 1945 but he continued his friendly relations with Ho and his representatives. After his retirement, Patti worked closely with federal agencies in creating plans for civil governance in the event of a catastrophic attack on the US. Patti also became a well-known writer, recounting his work with Ho in 1945 and the changing face of politics in the Indochina region. Held for publication in the 1950s due to its controversial subject matter on communism, Patti's book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross was published in 1980 and became known as a critical work on the study of politics in Asia. Patti passed away in Winter Park in 1998 at age 84 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC.","Processed by Alexandra Olsen, April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Jonathon Teasley and Katie Seeler. Photographs processed by Sandra Varry, encoded by Kelly Gaiser.\t ","Rusty staples and paper clips have been removed where necessary. Paper materials were placed in acid free folders which in turn are housed in acid free boxes. Some photographs were placed in mylar enclosures to protect flaking emulsion. All photographs were placed in acid free folders. Negatives were placed into acid free sleeves and stored in acid free folders. Scrapbooks have been wrapped in acid free paper and tied with cotton cloth to prevent further damage.","Books collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti can be found by performing a series search for \"Archimedes L. A. Patti collection\" in the   Library Catalog  .","\nPatti, Archimedes L. A. Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections -  E183.8.V5 P3 1980 .","The collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.","\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.","\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS.","Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I.","This collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945.","UCF Special Collections","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army","Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC026","/repositories/4/resources/170"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"access_terms_ssm":["Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mr. Patti's wife, Margaret Telford Patti donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1998 (CFM1998_02)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.25 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["20.25 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchimedes L. A. Patti was a writer, historian and retired Army lieutenant colonel best known for his work with Ho Chi Minh 1945 and his subsequent 1980 book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. After his service in the European Theater during World War II, Patti was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS \u0026#x2013; precursor to CIA) in Hanoi, Vietnam. While there, Patti was named head of a secret OSS mission under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designed to support anti-colonialism in Asia. Part of Patti's mission was to befriend Ho Chi Minh and train Ho's men to fight the occupying Japanese forces in Vietnam. Patti was later pulled out of Vietnam by the United States in 1945 but he continued his friendly relations with Ho and his representatives. After his retirement, Patti worked closely with federal agencies in creating plans for civil governance in the event of a catastrophic attack on the US. Patti also became a well-known writer, recounting his work with Ho in 1945 and the changing face of politics in the Indochina region. Held for publication in the 1950s due to its controversial subject matter on communism, Patti's book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross was published in 1980 and became known as a critical work on the study of politics in Asia. Patti passed away in Winter Park in 1998 at age 84 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti was a writer, historian and retired Army lieutenant colonel best known for his work with Ho Chi Minh 1945 and his subsequent 1980 book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. After his service in the European Theater during World War II, Patti was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS – precursor to CIA) in Hanoi, Vietnam. While there, Patti was named head of a secret OSS mission under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designed to support anti-colonialism in Asia. Part of Patti's mission was to befriend Ho Chi Minh and train Ho's men to fight the occupying Japanese forces in Vietnam. Patti was later pulled out of Vietnam by the United States in 1945 but he continued his friendly relations with Ho and his representatives. After his retirement, Patti worked closely with federal agencies in creating plans for civil governance in the event of a catastrophic attack on the US. Patti also became a well-known writer, recounting his work with Ho in 1945 and the changing face of politics in the Indochina region. Held for publication in the 1950s due to its controversial subject matter on communism, Patti's book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross was published in 1980 and became known as a critical work on the study of politics in Asia. Patti passed away in Winter Park in 1998 at age 84 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Alexandra Olsen, April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Jonathon Teasley and Katie Seeler. Photographs processed by Sandra Varry, encoded by Kelly Gaiser.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRusty staples and paper clips have been removed where necessary. Paper materials were placed in acid free folders which in turn are housed in acid free boxes. Some photographs were placed in mylar enclosures to protect flaking emulsion. All photographs were placed in acid free folders. Negatives were placed into acid free sleeves and stored in acid free folders. Scrapbooks have been wrapped in acid free paper and tied with cotton cloth to prevent further damage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Alexandra Olsen, April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Jonathon Teasley and Katie Seeler. Photographs processed by Sandra Varry, encoded by Kelly Gaiser.\t ","Rusty staples and paper clips have been removed where necessary. Paper materials were placed in acid free folders which in turn are housed in acid free boxes. Some photographs were placed in mylar enclosures to protect flaking emulsion. All photographs were placed in acid free folders. Negatives were placed into acid free sleeves and stored in acid free folders. Scrapbooks have been wrapped in acid free paper and tied with cotton cloth to prevent further damage."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti can be found by performing a series search for \"Archimedes L. A. Patti collection\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003e Library Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e .\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPatti, Archimedes L. A. Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections - \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990239794040306596\"\u003eE183.8.V5 P3 1980\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti can be found by performing a series search for \"Archimedes L. A. Patti collection\" in the   Library Catalog  .","\nPatti, Archimedes L. A. Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections -  E183.8.V5 P3 1980 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.","\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.","\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEquipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c343b6effee0bd568c36f0980a6f0f2a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army","Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army","Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":691,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662718601953280,"_root_":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:26.645Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18175"}},{"id":"99a83003ceff7519eddc3ad4","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Price collection of Celo Bottling Company records, 1928-1988","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/99a83003ceff7519eddc3ad4#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Price, William Snowden (1900-1980)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/99a83003ceff7519eddc3ad4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection consists of files of the Celo Securities Co., Inc."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/99a83003ceff7519eddc3ad4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"99a83003ceff7519eddc3ad4","title_ssm":["Price collection of Celo Bottling Company records"],"title_tesim":["Price collection of Celo Bottling Company records"],"ead_ssi":"99a83003ceff7519eddc3ad4","unitdate_ssm":["1928-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2005-08","/repositories/2/resources/551"],"text":["MS-2005-08","/repositories/2/resources/551","Price collection of Celo Bottling Company records, 1928-1988","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Soft drink industry","Arranged by subject.","Tampa residents William Snowden Price and Annie Rae Price were stockholders in the Celo Securities Co., Inc.  In 1928, W. Truman Green patented the Celo formula and sold it from his drugstore on North Franklin Street, Tampa.  A celery-flavored soda (from celery seed essence), Celo was produced and bottled during the 1930s, along with Cuba Kola and Christy Club Soda.  A celery-flavored syrup, popular for making floats, milk shakes and banana splits at soda fountains, was also developed.  In 1944, the company was sold to Vernor's Ginger Ale.","Note written by LH","processed","This collection consists of stock receipts, brochures, and correspondence from the Celo Securities Co., Inc.  Also includes miscellaneous household records of William and Annie Price including mortgage payment receipts, savings books, income tax returns, and World War II ration books (1942).","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of files of the Celo Securities Co., Inc.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Celo Bottling Co., Inc. (Tampa, Fla.)","Price, William Snowden (1900-1980)","Price, Annie Rae","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2005-08","/repositories/2/resources/551"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928-1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Price collection of Celo Bottling Company records, 1928-1988"],"collection_title_tesim":["Price collection of Celo Bottling Company records, 1928-1988"],"collection_ssim":["Price collection of Celo Bottling Company records, 1928-1988"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Price, William Snowden (1900-1980)","Price, Annie Rae"],"creator_ssim":["Price, William Snowden (1900-1980)","Price, Annie Rae"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Price, William Snowden (1900-1980)","Price, Annie Rae"],"creators_ssim":["Price, William Snowden (1900-1980)","Price, Annie Rae"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["William Snowden and Annie Rae Price","Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Soft drink industry"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Soft drink industry"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.83 Linear Feet","2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.83 Linear Feet","2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTampa residents William Snowden Price and Annie Rae Price were stockholders in the Celo Securities Co., Inc.\u0026#xA0; In 1928, W. Truman Green patented the Celo formula and sold it from his drugstore on North Franklin Street, Tampa.\u0026#xA0; A celery-flavored soda (from celery seed essence), Celo was produced and bottled during the 1930s, along with Cuba Kola and Christy Club Soda.\u0026#xA0; A celery-flavored syrup, popular for making floats, milk shakes and banana splits at soda fountains, was also developed.\u0026#xA0; In 1944, the company was sold to Vernor's Ginger Ale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by LH\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tampa residents William Snowden Price and Annie Rae Price were stockholders in the Celo Securities Co., Inc.  In 1928, W. Truman Green patented the Celo formula and sold it from his drugstore on North Franklin Street, Tampa.  A celery-flavored soda (from celery seed essence), Celo was produced and bottled during the 1930s, along with Cuba Kola and Christy Club Soda.  A celery-flavored syrup, popular for making floats, milk shakes and banana splits at soda fountains, was also developed.  In 1944, the company was sold to Vernor's Ginger Ale.","Note written by LH"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrice collection of Celo Bottling Company records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Price collection of Celo Bottling Company records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eprocessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of stock receipts, brochures, and correspondence from the Celo Securities Co., Inc.\u0026#xA0; Also includes miscellaneous household records of William and Annie Price including mortgage payment receipts, savings books, income tax returns, and World War II ration books (1942).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of stock receipts, brochures, and correspondence from the Celo Securities Co., Inc.  Also includes miscellaneous household records of William and Annie Price including mortgage payment receipts, savings books, income tax returns, and World War II ration books (1942)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bb42fb405c9216d1f455d23f081e99c0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of files of the Celo Securities Co., Inc.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of files of the Celo Securities Co., Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["Celo Bottling Co., Inc. (Tampa, Fla.)","Price, William Snowden (1900-1980)","Price, Annie Rae"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Celo Bottling Co., Inc. (Tampa, Fla.)","Price, William Snowden (1900-1980)","Price, Annie Rae"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Celo Bottling Co., Inc. (Tampa, Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Price, William Snowden (1900-1980)","Price, Annie Rae"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"99a83003ceff7519eddc3ad4","timestamp":"2026-07-08T05:17:36.187Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"99a83003ceff7519eddc3ad4","title_ssm":["Price collection of Celo Bottling Company records"],"title_tesim":["Price collection of Celo Bottling Company records"],"ead_ssi":"99a83003ceff7519eddc3ad4","unitdate_ssm":["1928-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2005-08","/repositories/2/resources/551"],"text":["MS-2005-08","/repositories/2/resources/551","Price collection of Celo Bottling Company records, 1928-1988","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Soft drink industry","Arranged by subject.","Tampa residents William Snowden Price and Annie Rae Price were stockholders in the Celo Securities Co., Inc.  In 1928, W. Truman Green patented the Celo formula and sold it from his drugstore on North Franklin Street, Tampa.  A celery-flavored soda (from celery seed essence), Celo was produced and bottled during the 1930s, along with Cuba Kola and Christy Club Soda.  A celery-flavored syrup, popular for making floats, milk shakes and banana splits at soda fountains, was also developed.  In 1944, the company was sold to Vernor's Ginger Ale.","Note written by LH","processed","This collection consists of stock receipts, brochures, and correspondence from the Celo Securities Co., Inc.  Also includes miscellaneous household records of William and Annie Price including mortgage payment receipts, savings books, income tax returns, and World War II ration books (1942).","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of files of the Celo Securities Co., Inc.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Celo Bottling Co., Inc. (Tampa, Fla.)","Price, William Snowden (1900-1980)","Price, Annie Rae","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2005-08","/repositories/2/resources/551"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928-1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Price collection of Celo Bottling Company records, 1928-1988"],"collection_title_tesim":["Price collection of Celo Bottling Company records, 1928-1988"],"collection_ssim":["Price collection of Celo Bottling Company records, 1928-1988"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Price, William Snowden (1900-1980)","Price, Annie Rae"],"creator_ssim":["Price, William Snowden (1900-1980)","Price, Annie Rae"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Price, William Snowden (1900-1980)","Price, Annie Rae"],"creators_ssim":["Price, William Snowden (1900-1980)","Price, Annie Rae"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["William Snowden and Annie Rae Price","Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Soft drink industry"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Soft drink industry"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.83 Linear Feet","2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.83 Linear Feet","2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTampa residents William Snowden Price and Annie Rae Price were stockholders in the Celo Securities Co., Inc.\u0026#xA0; In 1928, W. Truman Green patented the Celo formula and sold it from his drugstore on North Franklin Street, Tampa.\u0026#xA0; A celery-flavored soda (from celery seed essence), Celo was produced and bottled during the 1930s, along with Cuba Kola and Christy Club Soda.\u0026#xA0; A celery-flavored syrup, popular for making floats, milk shakes and banana splits at soda fountains, was also developed.\u0026#xA0; In 1944, the company was sold to Vernor's Ginger Ale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by LH\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tampa residents William Snowden Price and Annie Rae Price were stockholders in the Celo Securities Co., Inc.  In 1928, W. Truman Green patented the Celo formula and sold it from his drugstore on North Franklin Street, Tampa.  A celery-flavored soda (from celery seed essence), Celo was produced and bottled during the 1930s, along with Cuba Kola and Christy Club Soda.  A celery-flavored syrup, popular for making floats, milk shakes and banana splits at soda fountains, was also developed.  In 1944, the company was sold to Vernor's Ginger Ale.","Note written by LH"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrice collection of Celo Bottling Company records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Price collection of Celo Bottling Company records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eprocessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of stock receipts, brochures, and correspondence from the Celo Securities Co., Inc.\u0026#xA0; Also includes miscellaneous household records of William and Annie Price including mortgage payment receipts, savings books, income tax returns, and World War II ration books (1942).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of stock receipts, brochures, and correspondence from the Celo Securities Co., Inc.  Also includes miscellaneous household records of William and Annie Price including mortgage payment receipts, savings books, income tax returns, and World War II ration books (1942)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bb42fb405c9216d1f455d23f081e99c0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of files of the Celo Securities Co., Inc.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of files of the Celo Securities Co., Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["Celo Bottling Co., Inc. (Tampa, Fla.)","Price, William Snowden (1900-1980)","Price, Annie Rae"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Celo Bottling Co., Inc. (Tampa, Fla.)","Price, William Snowden (1900-1980)","Price, Annie Rae"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Celo Bottling Co., Inc. (Tampa, Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Price, William Snowden (1900-1980)","Price, Annie Rae"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"99a83003ceff7519eddc3ad4","timestamp":"2026-07-08T05:17:36.187Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/99a83003ceff7519eddc3ad4"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","value":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","hits":477},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Michael+A.+Spencer+Bromeliad+Research+Collection%2C+1754-2014\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Office of the President, 1883-1957","value":"Office of the President, 1883-1957","hits":320},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Office+of+the+President%2C+1883-1957\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","value":"Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","hits":138},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Vintage+Florida+Postcards%2C+1930-2025\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","value":"Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","hits":113},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Niara+Sudarkasa+Collection%2C+1934-2006\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","value":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","hits":94},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dorothy+Porter+Wesley+Collection%2C+Circa+1788-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","value":"Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","hits":82},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dr.+Heather+Frazer+and+Dr.+John+O%27Sullivan+Research+Collection%2C+1871+-+2006\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","value":"Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","hits":78},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Bandmasters+Association+Records%2C+1936-2010\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","value":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","hits":73},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Children%27s+Home+Society+of+Florida+collection%2C+1862-2019%2C+bulk+1902-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","value":"Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","hits":72},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Easter+Lily+Gates+Collection%2C+1898-1982\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","value":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","hits":63},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Ephemera+collection%2C+circa+1813-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers, 1887-2021","value":"Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers, 1887-2021","hits":47},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Walter+and+Dorothy+Donnelly+family+papers%2C+1887-2021\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Southern College","value":"Florida Southern College","hits":13},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Southern+College\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida State University","value":"Florida State University","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Florida+State+University\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Downes, Olin, 1886-1955","value":"Downes, Olin, 1886-1955","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Downes%2C+Olin%2C+1886-1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Letson, Arthur (Sethuel Arthur), 1921-1995","value":"Letson, Arthur (Sethuel Arthur), 1921-1995","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letson%2C+Arthur+%28Sethuel+Arthur%29%2C+1921-1995\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","value":"Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mickler%2C+Georgine%2C+1914-1998\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","value":"Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mickler%2C+Thomas%2C+1912-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of South Florida. Library. Special Collections Department","value":"University of South Florida. Library. Special Collections Department","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=University+of+South+Florida.+Library.+Special+Collections+Department\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anonymous","value":"Anonymous","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Anonymous\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","value":"Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Dunn%2C+Hampton+%28Henry+Hampton%29%2C+1916-2002\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Audubon Society","value":"Florida Audubon Society","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Audubon+Society\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mormino, Gary Ross (1947-)","value":"Mormino, Gary Ross (1947-)","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mormino%2C+Gary+Ross+%281947-%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1956","value":"1956","hits":4281},"links":{"remove":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1955","value":"1955","hits":3626},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1957","value":"1957","hits":3573},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1957"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1954","value":"1954","hits":3391},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1954"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1953","value":"1953","hits":3278},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1953"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1958","value":"1958","hits":3232},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1952","value":"1952","hits":3171},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1959","value":"1959","hits":3121},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1951","value":"1951","hits":3083},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1951"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1960","value":"1960","hits":2997},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1960"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1950","value":"1950","hits":2981},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1949","value":"1949","hits":2792},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1961","value":"1961","hits":2725},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1948","value":"1948","hits":2708},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1962","value":"1962","hits":2653},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1962"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1947","value":"1947","hits":2623},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1947"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1963","value":"1963","hits":2575},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1946","value":"1946","hits":2564},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1964","value":"1964","hits":2514},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1945","value":"1945","hits":2480},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1965","value":"1965","hits":2449},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1965"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1966","value":"1966","hits":2370},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1966"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1944","value":"1944","hits":2359},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1967","value":"1967","hits":2329},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1968","value":"1968","hits":2271},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1943","value":"1943","hits":2265},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1969","value":"1969","hits":2205},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1970","value":"1970","hits":2140},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1942","value":"1942","hits":2138},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1971","value":"1971","hits":2060},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1971"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1972","value":"1972","hits":2028},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1941","value":"1941","hits":2002},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1973","value":"1973","hits":1981},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1974","value":"1974","hits":1947},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1940","value":"1940","hits":1915},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1975","value":"1975","hits":1904},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1976","value":"1976","hits":1871},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1977","value":"1977","hits":1816},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1978","value":"1978","hits":1763},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1979","value":"1979","hits":1727},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1939","value":"1939","hits":1676},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1980","value":"1980","hits":1667},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1938","value":"1938","hits":1598},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1981","value":"1981","hits":1559},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1981"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1937","value":"1937","hits":1526},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1937"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1982","value":"1982","hits":1512},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1936","value":"1936","hits":1463},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1983","value":"1983","hits":1453},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1935","value":"1935","hits":1415},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1984","value":"1984","hits":1406},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1984"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1934","value":"1934","hits":1373},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1985","value":"1985","hits":1365},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1933","value":"1933","hits":1346},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1932","value":"1932","hits":1322},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1986","value":"1986","hits":1318},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1931","value":"1931","hits":1301},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1930","value":"1930","hits":1277},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1987","value":"1987","hits":1273},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1987"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1988","value":"1988","hits":1228},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1929","value":"1929","hits":1206},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1929"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1928","value":"1928","hits":1186},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1989","value":"1989","hits":1171},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1989"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1927","value":"1927","hits":1163},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1927"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1926","value":"1926","hits":1137},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1925","value":"1925","hits":1109},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1990","value":"1990","hits":1106},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1991","value":"1991","hits":1023},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1992","value":"1992","hits":983},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1992"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1924","value":"1924","hits":964},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1993","value":"1993","hits":946},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1923","value":"1923","hits":940},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1922","value":"1922","hits":911},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1994","value":"1994","hits":890},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1921","value":"1921","hits":878},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1920","value":"1920","hits":860},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1995","value":"1995","hits":839},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1995"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1996","value":"1996","hits":796},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1919","value":"1919","hits":790},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1997","value":"1997","hits":770},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1918","value":"1918","hits":767},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1917","value":"1917","hits":749},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1998","value":"1998","hits":736},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1916","value":"1916","hits":734},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1915","value":"1915","hits":719},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1915"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1999","value":"1999","hits":695},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1914","value":"1914","hits":693},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1914"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1913","value":"1913","hits":673},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1912","value":"1912","hits":661},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1912"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2000","value":"2000","hits":640},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1911","value":"1911","hits":639},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1911"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1910","value":"1910","hits":625},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1910"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1909","value":"1909","hits":598},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1909"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1908","value":"1908","hits":581},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1908"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1907","value":"1907","hits":573},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1907"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1906","value":"1906","hits":565},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2001","value":"2001","hits":552},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2001"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1905","value":"1905","hits":551},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1905"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1904","value":"1904","hits":539},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1903","value":"1903","hits":532},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1903"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1902","value":"1902","hits":520},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":2364},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":1154},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":365},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":202},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":158},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Box","value":"Box","hits":33},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Drawer","value":"Drawer","hits":14},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Drawer"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":13},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sub-sub-series","value":"Sub-sub-series","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-sub-series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subgroup","value":"Subgroup","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Map case","value":"Map case","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Map+case"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","value":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","hits":468},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=FSU+Special+Collections+%26+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":197},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","value":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","hits":79},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UWF+University+Archives+and+West+Florida+History+Center"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UCF Special Collections","value":"UCF Special Collections","hits":66},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Broward County Historical Archives","value":" Broward County Historical Archives","hits":60},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Broward+County+Historical+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","value":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","hits":51},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+Libraries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FIU Special Collections","value":"FIU Special Collections","hits":41},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=FIU+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","value":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+St.+Petersburg+Special+Collections+%26+University+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida State College for Women","value":"Florida State College for Women","hits":32},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florida+State+College+for+Women"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","value":"Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","hits":30},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Thomas+B.+Mack+Florida+Citrus+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","value":"United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","hits":29},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Army.+European+Theater+of+Operations"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"UCF Special Collections","value":"UCF Special Collections","hits":1083},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","value":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","hits":760},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FSU+Special+Collections+%26+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":383},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The Florida Southern College Archives","value":"The Florida Southern College Archives","hits":354},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+Florida+Southern+College+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Broward County Historical Archives","value":"Broward County Historical Archives","hits":254},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Broward+County+Historical+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"AARLCC Special Collections","value":"AARLCC Special Collections","hits":250},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=AARLCC+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","value":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","hits":245},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Gulf+Coast+University+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","value":"The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","hits":195},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+Sarah+D.+and+L.+Kirk+McKay%2C+Jr.+Archives+Center+Manuscript+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FIU Special Collections","value":"FIU Special Collections","hits":176},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FIU+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","value":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","hits":173},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+Libraries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","value":"Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","hits":90},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Thomas+B.+Mack+Florida+Citrus+Archives"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Saint Augustine (Fla.)","value":"Saint Augustine (Fla.)","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Saint+Augustine+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Miami (Fla.)","value":"Miami (Fla.)","hits":22},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Miami+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida -- Politics and government","value":"Florida -- Politics and government","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida+--+Politics+and+government"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tampa (Fla.)","value":"Tampa (Fla.)","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Tampa+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","value":"Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","hits":17},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fort+Lauderdale+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tampa (Fla.) -- History","value":"Tampa (Fla.) -- History","hits":17},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Tampa+%28Fla.%29+--+History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida","value":"Florida","hits":14},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida -- History","value":"Florida -- History","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida+--+History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","value":"St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=St.+Petersburg+%28Fla.%29+"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","value":"Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Ybor+City+%28Tampa%2C+Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fort Myers (Fla.)","value":"Fort Myers (Fla.)","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fort+Myers+%28Fla.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"World War, 1939-1945","value":"World War, 1939-1945","hits":107},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Postcards.\t","value":"Postcards.\t","hits":98},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards.%09\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Photographs","value":"Photographs","hits":96},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Correspondence","value":"Correspondence","hits":74},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","value":"Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","hits":65},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Clippings+%28Books%2C+newspapers%2C+etc.%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Maps","value":"Maps","hits":52},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Manuscripts","value":"Manuscripts","hits":48},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Manuscripts\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Programs","value":"Programs","hits":39},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Programs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"World War, 1939-1945--Germany","value":"World War, 1939-1945--Germany","hits":32},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945--Germany\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Reports","value":"Reports","hits":29},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Reports\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","value":"World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","hits":26},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945--Personal+narratives%2C+American\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=328\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=328\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=328\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=328\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=328\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=328\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=328\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=328\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=328\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=328\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=328\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=328\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=328\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=328\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026page=328\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}