{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026page=196","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026page=195","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026page=197","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026page=412"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":196,"next_page":197,"prev_page":195,"total_pages":412,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1950,"total_count":4111,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_f5bc867a88c3225ae87dd40af57455d5","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Ivy, James, Circa 1944-1959","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_f5bc867a88c3225ae87dd40af57455d5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_f5bc867a88c3225ae87dd40af57455d5","ref_ssm":["aspace_f5bc867a88c3225ae87dd40af57455d5","aspace_f5bc867a88c3225ae87dd40af57455d5"],"id":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_f5bc867a88c3225ae87dd40af57455d5","title_filing_ssi":"Ivy, James","title_ssm":["Ivy, James"],"title_tesim":["Ivy, James"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1944-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1944-1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ivy, James, Circa 1944-1959"],"text":["Ivy, James, Circa 1944-1959","Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","Correspondence","General Correspondence, Circa 1937-1995","/repositories/2/archival_objects/3678","box 4","folder 69"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_b9ba7cd58cf3e29411a466c260ba6f6e","5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_494f3d28070991d09b2f683bc3b1df66"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","Correspondence","General Correspondence, Circa 1937-1995"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","Correspondence","General Correspondence, Circa 1937-1995"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/3678"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":71,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 69"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#68","_nest_parent_":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_494f3d28070991d09b2f683bc3b1df66","_root_":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","_version_":1871563605913108480,"timestamp":"2026-07-24T03:02:22.463Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","title_filing_ssi":"Wesley, Dorothy Porter Collection","title_ssm":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1788-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1788-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2003.6","/repositories/2/resources/20"],"text":["AARLCC.2003.6","/repositories/2/resources/20","Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","Africa -- Research","Wesley, Dorothy Porter -- Correspondence","Uzelac, Constance Porter -- Correspondence","Moorland-Spingarn Research Center","African American librarians","African American historians","African Americans -- History -- Sources","W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for Afro-American Research","Black people -- Brazil","Libraries and Black people","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Art","The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The collection is arranged into the following series and sub-series:","Series I. Correspondence","Sub-series I. General Correspondence","Sub-series II. Family Correspondence","Series II. Professional Papers","Sub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley professional papers","Sub-series II. Constance Porter Uzelac professional papers ","Sub-series III. Charles Harris Wesley professional papers ","Sub-series IV. Writings by Dorothy Porter Wesley","Sub-series V. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac","Sub-series VI. Writings by James A. Porter","Sub-series VII. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac","Sub-series VIII. Writings by Charles Harris Wesley ","Series III. Research Files","Sub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley general research files","Sub-series II. Dorothy Porter Wesley Brazil research files","Sub-series III. Dorothy Porter Wesley illustrations","Sub-series IV. Constance Porter Uzelac research files","Series IV. Personal Papers","Series V. Photographs","Series VI. Printed Materials","Sub-series I. Calendars and Datebooks","Sub-series II. Catalogs","Sub-series III. General","Sub-series IV. Magazines","Sub-series V. Maps","Sub-series VI. Newspaper Clippings","Sub-series VII. Sheet Music","Series VII. Ephemera and Artwork","Series VIII. Books and Pamphlets","Dorothy Burnett Porter Wesley (1905-1995) was a librarian, curator and bibliophile born on May 25, 1905 in Warrenton, Virginia. Her parents were physician Hayes Joseph Burnett and tennis player Roberta (\"Bertha\") Ball Burnett. She was the eldest of four children and grew up in Montclair, New Jersey. ","She graduated from Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. in 1925 with the intention of becoming a teacher. Wesley worked as a library assistant in the Miner Normal School library where she worked with librarian Lula V. Allan (1879-1968) who encouraged her to pursue a career in library science. Wesley enrolled in Howard University in 1926 and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1928. She then enrolled at Colombia University's School of Library Science where she received a Master's in Library Science in 1931. ","In 1929 Dorothy married artist and art history professor James Amos Porter (1905-1970) with whom she had her only daughter, Constance \"Coni\" Porter Uzelac (1939-2012). James A. Porter graduated with honors from Howard University in 1927 and began teaching art there the next semester. His classic book and standard reference work,  Modern Negro Art , proved to be one of the most informative sources to date on the creativity of the Black artists.","In 1930, Dorothy Porter began work as curator of the Moorland Foundation at Howard University, (now known as the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center) and worked to build the library's collections documenting African, African American, Afro-Caribbean and Afro-Hispanic history and culture. After becoming the Curator at Howard University in 1930, started thinking about how to catalog books by Black authors and related to Black history and culture. At the time, she recognized that the Dewey Decimal System only had two numbers (for \"Slavery\" and for \"Colonization\") under which all works related to Black people or Black authors could be cataloged. In response, during the first few years of her Curatorship, she created a new classification system that reflected the true breadth of the books available on topics related to Black people and by Black authors. She disseminated the classification system to other libraries, and published it in 1939. Porter worked at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center until her retirement in 1973.","James Porter's died in 1970, and in 1979 Dorothy married Charles Harris Wesley (1891-1987), a noted historian, educator, and author. After receiving his master's degree from Yale University in 1913, he taught at Howard University from 1913 until 1942. Between 1920 and 1925, he also earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University, the fourth African American to do so. He served as President of Wilberforce University from 1942-1947 and of Central State College, Ohio from 1947 until 1965. ","Charles Harris Wesley authored more than 15 books on African-American history over the course of his career. His first book, Negro Labor in the United States, was hailed as one of the most useful works on the role of African-Americans in industry available in the 1920s. Dorothy worked with Charles on a variety of research projects even prior to their marriage, and continued to do so until Charles's death in 1987. ","After her retirement from Howard University in 1973, Dorothy Porter Wesley worked as a consultant for a variety of institutions and foundations such as the Radcliffe University's Black Women Oral History Archive. She also continued to write articles and books.","In 1994 President Bill Clinton presented her with the National Endowment for the Humanities' Charles Frankel Award. Dorothy Porter Wesley died in Broward County, Florida in 1995.","The book  William Cooper Nell, Nineteenth-Century African American Abolitionist, Historian, Integrationist: Selected Writings 1832-1874  (2002) was the last research project that Charles and Dorothy worked on together, and was posthumously published by Dorothy's daughter, Constance Porter Uzelac. Uzelac worked as a medical librarian. After her mother's death, she became the Executive Director of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Archive and managed James A. Porter's art collection.","In 2000, Constance Uzelac worked with the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, James Findlay, on an exhibition of her mother's collection that was displayed at the Broward County Main Library in February and March of 2001. Samuel F. Morrison, Director of the Broward County Library, was instrumental in bringing the collection to exhibition at the Bienes, and would further encourage the purchase of the materials from Uzelac for the newly-opened AARLCC Special Collections in December 2002. Constance later worked at Broward County Library, cataloging a portion of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection at the AARLCC Special Collections. Constance married Milan Uzelac in 1965. They had no children. She died in Broward County in 2012.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Part of Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers also reside at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Repository at Yale University. Citation: Dorothy Porter Wesley Papers. James Weldon Johnson Collection in the Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.","Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers can also be found within the James A. Porter papers at Emory University. Citation: James A. Porter papers, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University.","The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of librarian and bibliophile, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, newspaper clippings, research files, photographs, awards and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books, pamphlets, and audio recordings dating from 1788 to 1995.","Correspondence covers her participation in professional and national organizations such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University, Black Women in Sisterhood for Action, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Frederick Douglass Papers, Library of Congress, Black Caucus of the American Library Association, and the W.E.B. DuBois Institute at Harvard University. Dorothy Porter Wesley received letters from scholars and professionals such as Thomas Battle, John Blassingame, Louis Harlan, Mary McLeod Bethune, Joseph Reason, and Michael Winston. Family correspondence contains personal letters written to and from Dorothy Porter Wesley's family members including her daughter Constance Porter Uzelac, first husband James A. Porter, second husband Charles Harris Wesley, and brother in-law Robert P. Porter.","Professional papers consist of conference materials, reports, grant proposals, materials from organizations of which Dorothy and Constance were members, curriculum vitas of colleagues, exhibitions, and commencement programs. Dorothy Porter Wesley participated in organizations and institutions such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), African Studies Association, Amistad Research Center, Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Frederick Douglass Papers Editorial Board, National Council of Negro Women, Organization of American Historians, Phi Delta Kappa, Radcliffe College, Society of American Archivists, and the W.E.B. Dubois Institute at Harvard University.","Constance Porter Uzelac collected documents from her career at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center branch of Broward County Libraries. She was a member of ASALH. Constance also managed the Dorothy Porter Wesley archives and the James A. Porter art collection. She attended conferences related to her parents' legacy and collection such as the Dorothy Porter Wesley Forum and Lecture Series at Howard University and the James A. Porter Colloquium on African American Art at Howard University. Documents related to Charles Harris Wesley include a Martin Luther King, Jr. commemorative service he attended and a book brochure of his monograph \"Prince Hall life and legacy\". ","The collection also includes published and unpublished works by Dorothy Porter Wesley, Constance Porter Uzelac, Charles Harris Wesley, and James A. Porter.","Research files contain articles, notes, and illustrations on subjects collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac during their research. Dorothy Porter Wesley conducted research on African, African American, Caribbean and Afro-Latin cultures to build the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University. Her research was also used for her writings.","Printed Materials consist of materials collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac. Dorothy Porter Wesley's saved notes in calendars and datebooks. She collected catalogs, programs, brochures, maps, and magazines covering African and African American people, places and research topics. Newspaper clippings feature articles discussing Dorothy Porter Wesley's career as a librarian, archivist and curator at Howard University. Clippings also feature Constance Porter Uzelac's stewardship of her father's art collection and mother's archival collection.","Books from this collection are cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"DPW\".","The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of pioneering librarian, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, research files, and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books and pamphlets.","AARLCC Special Collections","Wesley, Dorothy Porter, 1905-1995","Porter, James A. (James Amos), 1905-1970","English Portuguese German"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2003.6","/repositories/2/resources/20"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1788-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Africa -- Research"],"geogname_ssim":["Africa -- Research"],"places_ssim":["Africa -- Research"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Broward County Library purchased the materials from Constance Porter Uzelac (daughter of Dorothy Porter Wesley) in December 2002 (Accession AARLCC-2003.6). Milan Uzelac donated accruals to AARLCC Special Collections on June 29, 2012 (Accession AARLCC-2012.12) and on May 12, 2022 (Accession AARLCC-2022.7)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wesley, Dorothy Porter -- Correspondence","Uzelac, Constance Porter -- Correspondence","Moorland-Spingarn Research Center","African American librarians","African American historians","African Americans -- History -- Sources","W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for Afro-American Research","Black people -- Brazil","Libraries and Black people","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Art"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wesley, Dorothy Porter -- Correspondence","Uzelac, Constance Porter -- Correspondence","Moorland-Spingarn Research Center","African American librarians","African American historians","African Americans -- History -- Sources","W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for Afro-American Research","Black people -- Brazil","Libraries and Black people","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Art"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 Hollinger Boxes","2800 Books"],"extent_tesim":["67 Hollinger Boxes","2800 Books"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Art"],"date_range_isim":[1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll37/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into the following series and sub-series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series I. General Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series II. Family Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Professional Papers\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley professional papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series II. Constance Porter Uzelac professional papers \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series III. Charles Harris Wesley professional papers \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series IV. Writings by Dorothy Porter Wesley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series V. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VI. Writings by James A. Porter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VII. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VIII. Writings by Charles Harris Wesley \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Research Files\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley general research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series II. Dorothy Porter Wesley Brazil research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series III. Dorothy Porter Wesley illustrations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series IV. Constance Porter Uzelac research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Personal Papers\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Photographs\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Printed Materials\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series I. Calendars and Datebooks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series II. Catalogs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series III. General\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series IV. Magazines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series V. Maps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VI. Newspaper Clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VII. Sheet Music\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Ephemera and Artwork\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries VIII. Books and Pamphlets\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into the following series and sub-series:","Series I. Correspondence","Sub-series I. General Correspondence","Sub-series II. Family Correspondence","Series II. Professional Papers","Sub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley professional papers","Sub-series II. Constance Porter Uzelac professional papers ","Sub-series III. Charles Harris Wesley professional papers ","Sub-series IV. Writings by Dorothy Porter Wesley","Sub-series V. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac","Sub-series VI. Writings by James A. Porter","Sub-series VII. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac","Sub-series VIII. Writings by Charles Harris Wesley ","Series III. Research Files","Sub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley general research files","Sub-series II. Dorothy Porter Wesley Brazil research files","Sub-series III. Dorothy Porter Wesley illustrations","Sub-series IV. Constance Porter Uzelac research files","Series IV. Personal Papers","Series V. Photographs","Series VI. Printed Materials","Sub-series I. Calendars and Datebooks","Sub-series II. Catalogs","Sub-series III. General","Sub-series IV. Magazines","Sub-series V. Maps","Sub-series VI. Newspaper Clippings","Sub-series VII. Sheet Music","Series VII. Ephemera and Artwork","Series VIII. Books and Pamphlets"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy Burnett Porter Wesley (1905-1995) was a librarian, curator and bibliophile born on May 25, 1905 in Warrenton, Virginia. Her parents were physician Hayes Joseph Burnett and tennis player Roberta (\"Bertha\") Ball Burnett. She was the eldest of four children and grew up in Montclair, New Jersey. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe graduated from Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. in 1925 with the intention of becoming a teacher. Wesley worked as a library assistant in the Miner Normal School library where she worked with librarian Lula V. Allan (1879-1968) who encouraged her to pursue a career in library science. Wesley enrolled in Howard University in 1926 and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1928. She then enrolled at Colombia University's School of Library Science where she received a Master's in Library Science in 1931. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1929 Dorothy married artist and art history professor James Amos Porter (1905-1970) with whom she had her only daughter, Constance \"Coni\" Porter Uzelac (1939-2012). James A. Porter graduated with honors from Howard University in 1927 and began teaching art there the next semester. His classic book and standard reference work, \u003cemph\u003eModern Negro Art\u003c/emph\u003e, proved to be one of the most informative sources to date on the creativity of the Black artists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1930, Dorothy Porter began work as curator of the Moorland Foundation at Howard University, (now known as the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center) and worked to build the library's collections documenting African, African American, Afro-Caribbean and Afro-Hispanic history and culture. After becoming the Curator at Howard University in 1930, started thinking about how to catalog books by Black authors and related to Black history and culture. At the time, she recognized that the Dewey Decimal System only had two numbers (for \"Slavery\" and for \"Colonization\") under which all works related to Black people or Black authors could be cataloged. In response, during the first few years of her Curatorship, she created a new classification system that reflected the true breadth of the books available on topics related to Black people and by Black authors. She disseminated the classification system to other libraries, and published it in 1939. Porter worked at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center until her retirement in 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Porter's died in 1970, and in 1979 Dorothy married Charles Harris Wesley (1891-1987), a noted historian, educator, and author. After receiving his master's degree from Yale University in 1913, he taught at Howard University from 1913 until 1942. Between 1920 and 1925, he also earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University, the fourth African American to do so. He served as President of Wilberforce University from 1942-1947 and of Central State College, Ohio from 1947 until 1965. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles Harris Wesley authored more than 15 books on African-American history over the course of his career. His first book, Negro Labor in the United States, was hailed as one of the most useful works on the role of African-Americans in industry available in the 1920s. Dorothy worked with Charles on a variety of research projects even prior to their marriage, and continued to do so until Charles's death in 1987. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter her retirement from Howard University in 1973, Dorothy Porter Wesley worked as a consultant for a variety of institutions and foundations such as the Radcliffe University's Black Women Oral History Archive. She also continued to write articles and books.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994 President Bill Clinton presented her with the National Endowment for the Humanities' Charles Frankel Award. Dorothy Porter Wesley died in Broward County, Florida in 1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe book \u003ci\u003eWilliam Cooper Nell, Nineteenth-Century African American Abolitionist, Historian, Integrationist: Selected Writings 1832-1874\u003c/i\u003e (2002) was the last research project that Charles and Dorothy worked on together, and was posthumously published by Dorothy's daughter, Constance Porter Uzelac. Uzelac worked as a medical librarian. After her mother's death, she became the Executive Director of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Archive and managed James A. Porter's art collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2000, Constance Uzelac worked with the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, James Findlay, on an exhibition of her mother's collection that was displayed at the Broward County Main Library in February and March of 2001. Samuel F. Morrison, Director of the Broward County Library, was instrumental in bringing the collection to exhibition at the Bienes, and would further encourage the purchase of the materials from Uzelac for the newly-opened AARLCC Special Collections in December 2002. Constance later worked at Broward County Library, cataloging a portion of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection at the AARLCC Special Collections. Constance married Milan Uzelac in 1965. They had no children. She died in Broward County in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dorothy Burnett Porter Wesley (1905-1995) was a librarian, curator and bibliophile born on May 25, 1905 in Warrenton, Virginia. Her parents were physician Hayes Joseph Burnett and tennis player Roberta (\"Bertha\") Ball Burnett. She was the eldest of four children and grew up in Montclair, New Jersey. ","She graduated from Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. in 1925 with the intention of becoming a teacher. Wesley worked as a library assistant in the Miner Normal School library where she worked with librarian Lula V. Allan (1879-1968) who encouraged her to pursue a career in library science. Wesley enrolled in Howard University in 1926 and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1928. She then enrolled at Colombia University's School of Library Science where she received a Master's in Library Science in 1931. ","In 1929 Dorothy married artist and art history professor James Amos Porter (1905-1970) with whom she had her only daughter, Constance \"Coni\" Porter Uzelac (1939-2012). James A. Porter graduated with honors from Howard University in 1927 and began teaching art there the next semester. His classic book and standard reference work,  Modern Negro Art , proved to be one of the most informative sources to date on the creativity of the Black artists.","In 1930, Dorothy Porter began work as curator of the Moorland Foundation at Howard University, (now known as the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center) and worked to build the library's collections documenting African, African American, Afro-Caribbean and Afro-Hispanic history and culture. After becoming the Curator at Howard University in 1930, started thinking about how to catalog books by Black authors and related to Black history and culture. At the time, she recognized that the Dewey Decimal System only had two numbers (for \"Slavery\" and for \"Colonization\") under which all works related to Black people or Black authors could be cataloged. In response, during the first few years of her Curatorship, she created a new classification system that reflected the true breadth of the books available on topics related to Black people and by Black authors. She disseminated the classification system to other libraries, and published it in 1939. Porter worked at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center until her retirement in 1973.","James Porter's died in 1970, and in 1979 Dorothy married Charles Harris Wesley (1891-1987), a noted historian, educator, and author. After receiving his master's degree from Yale University in 1913, he taught at Howard University from 1913 until 1942. Between 1920 and 1925, he also earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University, the fourth African American to do so. He served as President of Wilberforce University from 1942-1947 and of Central State College, Ohio from 1947 until 1965. ","Charles Harris Wesley authored more than 15 books on African-American history over the course of his career. His first book, Negro Labor in the United States, was hailed as one of the most useful works on the role of African-Americans in industry available in the 1920s. Dorothy worked with Charles on a variety of research projects even prior to their marriage, and continued to do so until Charles's death in 1987. ","After her retirement from Howard University in 1973, Dorothy Porter Wesley worked as a consultant for a variety of institutions and foundations such as the Radcliffe University's Black Women Oral History Archive. She also continued to write articles and books.","In 1994 President Bill Clinton presented her with the National Endowment for the Humanities' Charles Frankel Award. Dorothy Porter Wesley died in Broward County, Florida in 1995.","The book  William Cooper Nell, Nineteenth-Century African American Abolitionist, Historian, Integrationist: Selected Writings 1832-1874  (2002) was the last research project that Charles and Dorothy worked on together, and was posthumously published by Dorothy's daughter, Constance Porter Uzelac. Uzelac worked as a medical librarian. After her mother's death, she became the Executive Director of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Archive and managed James A. Porter's art collection.","In 2000, Constance Uzelac worked with the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, James Findlay, on an exhibition of her mother's collection that was displayed at the Broward County Main Library in February and March of 2001. Samuel F. Morrison, Director of the Broward County Library, was instrumental in bringing the collection to exhibition at the Bienes, and would further encourage the purchase of the materials from Uzelac for the newly-opened AARLCC Special Collections in December 2002. Constance later worked at Broward County Library, cataloging a portion of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection at the AARLCC Special Collections. Constance married Milan Uzelac in 1965. They had no children. She died in Broward County in 2012."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy Porter Wesley Collection (AARLCC-2003.6), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection (AARLCC-2003.6), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/11/resources/994\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePart of Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers also reside at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Repository at Yale University. Citation: Dorothy Porter Wesley Papers. James Weldon Johnson Collection in the Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://archives.libraries.emory.edu/repositories/7/resources/3255\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDorothy Porter Wesley's papers can also be found within the James A. Porter papers at Emory University. Citation: James A. Porter papers, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Part of Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers also reside at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Repository at Yale University. Citation: Dorothy Porter Wesley Papers. James Weldon Johnson Collection in the Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.","Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers can also be found within the James A. Porter papers at Emory University. Citation: James A. Porter papers, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of librarian and bibliophile, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, newspaper clippings, research files, photographs, awards and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books, pamphlets, and audio recordings dating from 1788 to 1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence covers her participation in professional and national organizations such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University, Black Women in Sisterhood for Action, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Frederick Douglass Papers, Library of Congress, Black Caucus of the American Library Association, and the W.E.B. DuBois Institute at Harvard University. Dorothy Porter Wesley received letters from scholars and professionals such as Thomas Battle, John Blassingame, Louis Harlan, Mary McLeod Bethune, Joseph Reason, and Michael Winston. Family correspondence contains personal letters written to and from Dorothy Porter Wesley's family members including her daughter Constance Porter Uzelac, first husband James A. Porter, second husband Charles Harris Wesley, and brother in-law Robert P. Porter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProfessional papers consist of conference materials, reports, grant proposals, materials from organizations of which Dorothy and Constance were members, curriculum vitas of colleagues, exhibitions, and commencement programs. Dorothy Porter Wesley participated in organizations and institutions such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), African Studies Association, Amistad Research Center, Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Frederick Douglass Papers Editorial Board, National Council of Negro Women, Organization of American Historians, Phi Delta Kappa, Radcliffe College, Society of American Archivists, and the W.E.B. Dubois Institute at Harvard University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConstance Porter Uzelac collected documents from her career at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center branch of Broward County Libraries. She was a member of ASALH. Constance also managed the Dorothy Porter Wesley archives and the James A. Porter art collection. She attended conferences related to her parents' legacy and collection such as the Dorothy Porter Wesley Forum and Lecture Series at Howard University and the James A. Porter Colloquium on African American Art at Howard University. Documents related to Charles Harris Wesley include a Martin Luther King, Jr. commemorative service he attended and a book brochure of his monograph \"Prince Hall life and legacy\". \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes published and unpublished works by Dorothy Porter Wesley, Constance Porter Uzelac, Charles Harris Wesley, and James A. Porter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearch files contain articles, notes, and illustrations on subjects collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac during their research. Dorothy Porter Wesley conducted research on African, African American, Caribbean and Afro-Latin cultures to build the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University. Her research was also used for her writings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrinted Materials consist of materials collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac. Dorothy Porter Wesley's saved notes in calendars and datebooks. She collected catalogs, programs, brochures, maps, and magazines covering African and African American people, places and research topics. Newspaper clippings feature articles discussing Dorothy Porter Wesley's career as a librarian, archivist and curator at Howard University. Clippings also feature Constance Porter Uzelac's stewardship of her father's art collection and mother's archival collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of librarian and bibliophile, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, newspaper clippings, research files, photographs, awards and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books, pamphlets, and audio recordings dating from 1788 to 1995.","Correspondence covers her participation in professional and national organizations such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University, Black Women in Sisterhood for Action, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Frederick Douglass Papers, Library of Congress, Black Caucus of the American Library Association, and the W.E.B. DuBois Institute at Harvard University. Dorothy Porter Wesley received letters from scholars and professionals such as Thomas Battle, John Blassingame, Louis Harlan, Mary McLeod Bethune, Joseph Reason, and Michael Winston. Family correspondence contains personal letters written to and from Dorothy Porter Wesley's family members including her daughter Constance Porter Uzelac, first husband James A. Porter, second husband Charles Harris Wesley, and brother in-law Robert P. Porter.","Professional papers consist of conference materials, reports, grant proposals, materials from organizations of which Dorothy and Constance were members, curriculum vitas of colleagues, exhibitions, and commencement programs. Dorothy Porter Wesley participated in organizations and institutions such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), African Studies Association, Amistad Research Center, Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Frederick Douglass Papers Editorial Board, National Council of Negro Women, Organization of American Historians, Phi Delta Kappa, Radcliffe College, Society of American Archivists, and the W.E.B. Dubois Institute at Harvard University.","Constance Porter Uzelac collected documents from her career at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center branch of Broward County Libraries. She was a member of ASALH. Constance also managed the Dorothy Porter Wesley archives and the James A. Porter art collection. She attended conferences related to her parents' legacy and collection such as the Dorothy Porter Wesley Forum and Lecture Series at Howard University and the James A. Porter Colloquium on African American Art at Howard University. Documents related to Charles Harris Wesley include a Martin Luther King, Jr. commemorative service he attended and a book brochure of his monograph \"Prince Hall life and legacy\". ","The collection also includes published and unpublished works by Dorothy Porter Wesley, Constance Porter Uzelac, Charles Harris Wesley, and James A. Porter.","Research files contain articles, notes, and illustrations on subjects collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac during their research. Dorothy Porter Wesley conducted research on African, African American, Caribbean and Afro-Latin cultures to build the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University. Her research was also used for her writings.","Printed Materials consist of materials collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac. Dorothy Porter Wesley's saved notes in calendars and datebooks. She collected catalogs, programs, brochures, maps, and magazines covering African and African American people, places and research topics. Newspaper clippings feature articles discussing Dorothy Porter Wesley's career as a librarian, archivist and curator at Howard University. Clippings also feature Constance Porter Uzelac's stewardship of her father's art collection and mother's archival collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=DPW\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection are cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"DPW\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection are cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"DPW\"."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_559c404160acc20bdc75d09cde3325a4\"\u003eThe Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of pioneering librarian, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, research files, and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books and pamphlets.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of pioneering librarian, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, research files, and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books and pamphlets."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Wesley, Dorothy Porter, 1905-1995","Porter, James A. (James Amos), 1905-1970"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wesley, Dorothy Porter, 1905-1995"],"persname_ssim":["Wesley, Dorothy Porter, 1905-1995","Porter, James A. (James Amos), 1905-1970"],"language_ssim":["English Portuguese German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1539,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1871563605913108480,"_root_":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","timestamp":"2026-07-24T03:02:22.463Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_f5bc867a88c3225ae87dd40af57455d5"}},{"id":"f368260b5b96e93407a84279","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jack Abramowitz Book Collection, 1938-1998","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f368260b5b96e93407a84279#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Abramowitz Book Collection contains 132 books on African American history published from 1938 to 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f368260b5b96e93407a84279#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f368260b5b96e93407a84279","title_filing_ssi":"Abramowitz, Jack Book Collection","title_ssm":["Jack Abramowitz Book Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Abramowitz Book Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f368260b5b96e93407a84279","unitdate_ssm":["1938-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2001.1","/repositories/2/resources/341"],"text":["AARLCC.2001.1","/repositories/2/resources/341","Jack Abramowitz Book Collection, 1938-1998","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"ABR\".","The Jack Abramowitz Book Collection contains 132 books on African American history published from 1938 to 1998.","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2001.1","/repositories/2/resources/341"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Abramowitz Book Collection, 1938-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Abramowitz Book Collection, 1938-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Abramowitz Book Collection, 1938-1998"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jack Abramowitz donated the materials to AARLCC Special Collections on March 9, 2001 (Accession AARLCC-2001.1)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["132 Books"],"extent_tesim":["132 Books"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=ABR\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"ABR\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"ABR\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Abramowitz Book Collection contains 132 books on African American history published from 1938 to 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jack Abramowitz Book Collection contains 132 books on African American history published from 1938 to 1998."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870838824224948224,"_root_":"f368260b5b96e93407a84279","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:02:16.798Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f368260b5b96e93407a84279","title_filing_ssi":"Abramowitz, Jack Book Collection","title_ssm":["Jack Abramowitz Book Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Abramowitz Book Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f368260b5b96e93407a84279","unitdate_ssm":["1938-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2001.1","/repositories/2/resources/341"],"text":["AARLCC.2001.1","/repositories/2/resources/341","Jack Abramowitz Book Collection, 1938-1998","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"ABR\".","The Jack Abramowitz Book Collection contains 132 books on African American history published from 1938 to 1998.","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2001.1","/repositories/2/resources/341"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Abramowitz Book Collection, 1938-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Abramowitz Book Collection, 1938-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Abramowitz Book Collection, 1938-1998"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jack Abramowitz donated the materials to AARLCC Special Collections on March 9, 2001 (Accession AARLCC-2001.1)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["132 Books"],"extent_tesim":["132 Books"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=ABR\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"ABR\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"ABR\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Abramowitz Book Collection contains 132 books on African American history published from 1938 to 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jack Abramowitz Book Collection contains 132 books on African American history published from 1938 to 1998."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870838824224948224,"_root_":"f368260b5b96e93407a84279","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:02:16.798Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f368260b5b96e93407a84279"}},{"id":"f0dc215126db2b99935ca6a6","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jack B. Moore papers, 1922-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1975","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f0dc215126db2b99935ca6a6#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Moore, Jack B. (1922-2003)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f0dc215126db2b99935ca6a6#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Research materials, photographs, interviews, and notes compiled by former USF professor Jack B. Moore."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f0dc215126db2b99935ca6a6#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f0dc215126db2b99935ca6a6","title_ssm":["Jack B. Moore papers"],"title_tesim":["Jack B. Moore papers"],"ead_ssi":"f0dc215126db2b99935ca6a6","unitdate_ssm":["1922-1993","Date acquired: 00/00/1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1993"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1975-03","/repositories/2/resources/478"],"text":["MS-1975-03","/repositories/2/resources/478","Jack B. Moore papers, 1922-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1975","Tampa (Fla.)","Skinheads--United States--Case studies.","Hate crime investigation--United States","Bodenheim, Maxwell, 1893-1954","Raper, Arthur Franklin, 1899-1979","Civil rights","Peace activists","DiMaggio, Joe, 1914-1999","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","None. The material was originally designated to be used only with the permission of Jack Moore, but Dr. Moore passed away in 2003.","Series.","University of South Florida professor Jack Moore's four-decade career in academia covered a number of disciplines, including: American literature, African-American studies, pop culture, photography, and baseball. He established USF's American Studies department in 1962 and served as its chairman for 14 years.","Moore received his doctorate in American literature from the University of North Carolina. He wrote scholarly articles and books on African American historian W.E.B. DuBois, baseball player Joe DiMaggio, poet Maxwell Bodenheim, Tampa-area photographers the Burgert Brothers, and the cultural history of skinheads, as well as fictional works. He was director of the local chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union for five years and served on the board of directors for the Hillsborough County Friends of the Library.","Moore retired in 2002 and passed away in 2003.","Information taken from Brannon, Rob. \"Jack Moore Was a 'Cultural Historian.'\" Tampa Bay Times, Sept. 2005, https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2003/07/11/jack-moore-was-a-cultural-historian/.","This collection contains Moore's own handwritten notes, often in the form of a single word or phrase on 5 by 7 inch note cards. Also includes extensive (and unpublished) interviews with figures central to the 1988 trial of brothers Dean and Scott McKee; memorabilia related to Joe DiMaggio; historical photographs of Tampa's African American communities from the early part of the 20th century; and correspondence with expatriate poet and author Maxwell Bodenheim.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Research materials, photographs, interviews, and notes compiled by former USF professor Jack B. Moore.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Moore, Jack B. (1922-2003)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1975-03","/repositories/2/resources/478"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack B. Moore papers, 1922-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1975"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack B. Moore papers, 1922-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1975"],"collection_ssim":["Jack B. Moore papers, 1922-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1975"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Moore, Jack B. (1922-2003)"],"creator_ssim":["Moore, Jack B. (1922-2003)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Moore, Jack B. (1922-2003)"],"creators_ssim":["Moore, Jack B. (1922-2003)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jack B. Moore","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Skinheads--United States--Case studies.","Hate crime investigation--United States","Bodenheim, Maxwell, 1893-1954","Raper, Arthur Franklin, 1899-1979","Civil rights","Peace activists","DiMaggio, Joe, 1914-1999","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Skinheads--United States--Case studies.","Hate crime investigation--United States","Bodenheim, Maxwell, 1893-1954","Raper, Arthur Franklin, 1899-1979","Civil rights","Peace activists","DiMaggio, Joe, 1914-1999","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.84 Linear Feet","16 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.84 Linear Feet","16 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. 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Moore papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains Moore's own handwritten notes, often in the form of a single word or phrase on 5 by 7 inch note cards. Also includes extensive (and unpublished) interviews with figures central to the 1988 trial of brothers Dean and Scott McKee; memorabilia related to Joe DiMaggio; historical photographs of Tampa's African American communities from the early part of the 20th century; and correspondence with expatriate poet and author Maxwell Bodenheim.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains Moore's own handwritten notes, often in the form of a single word or phrase on 5 by 7 inch note cards. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_92430d9eb1232a007d3efd66712fcb7d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eResearch materials, photographs, interviews, and notes compiled by former USF professor Jack B. Moore.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Research materials, photographs, interviews, and notes compiled by former USF professor Jack B. Moore."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Moore, Jack B. (1922-2003)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Moore, Jack B. (1922-2003)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":167,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872221327895560192,"_root_":"f0dc215126db2b99935ca6a6","timestamp":"2026-07-31T09:16:35.040Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f0dc215126db2b99935ca6a6","title_ssm":["Jack B. Moore papers"],"title_tesim":["Jack B. Moore papers"],"ead_ssi":"f0dc215126db2b99935ca6a6","unitdate_ssm":["1922-1993","Date acquired: 00/00/1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1993"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1975-03","/repositories/2/resources/478"],"text":["MS-1975-03","/repositories/2/resources/478","Jack B. 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He was director of the local chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union for five years and served on the board of directors for the Hillsborough County Friends of the Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMoore retired in 2002 and passed away in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInformation taken from Brannon, Rob. \"Jack Moore Was a 'Cultural Historian.'\" Tampa Bay Times, Sept. 2005, https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2003/07/11/jack-moore-was-a-cultural-historian/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["University of South Florida professor Jack Moore's four-decade career in academia covered a number of disciplines, including: American literature, African-American studies, pop culture, photography, and baseball. He established USF's American Studies department in 1962 and served as its chairman for 14 years.","Moore received his doctorate in American literature from the University of North Carolina. 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The story of how the B-24 bomber, \"Thunder Bay Babe,\" upon which he served as a radio operator, was hit by flak and shot down is located in multiple folders within the collection. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9b3f2b7636f167383d5cf909#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"9b3f2b7636f167383d5cf909","title_ssm":["Jack B. Newman collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack B. Newman collection"],"ead_ssi":"9b3f2b7636f167383d5cf909","unitdate_ssm":["1943-2002","1944","Date acquired: 09/17/2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/17/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.0348","/repositories/10/resources/862"],"text":["02.0348","/repositories/10/resources/862","Jack B. Newman collection, 1943-2002, Date acquired: 09/17/2002, bulk 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 449th","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","Bombing, Aerial--Germany","Prisoners of war--Austria","Prisoners of war--United States","Personal correspondence","This collection is open to all researchers.","T/Sgt. Jack B. Newman was born in Alpena, MI on 26 January 1924. He was a member of the Army Air Corps, 15th AF, 717th Squadron, Bomber Group 449 in the European theater of World War II. On March 24, 1944, his B-24 named \"Thunder Bay Babe,\" was hit by flak while flying over Mostar, Croatia and crashed. Of the crew of 10, 6 were killed in action and 4 - including Newman - were kept as prisoners of war for 18 months in Stalag XVII-B in Krems, Austria. He kept a wartime diary while in the camp, provided to him by the American YMCA, that contains artwork, poems, and more from his time in the camp. Upon release from the camp at the end of the war, Newman moved to Miami, FL, where he died in 1973 at age 49 of a massive heart attack.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Link to additional information on B-24 \"Thunder Bay Babe\": [url=https://449th.com/ridgeway-crew/]https://449th.com/ridgeway-crew/[/url]","This collection includes primarily the personal papers of U.S. Army Air Corps T/Sgt. Jack B. Newman, 717th Squadron, 449th Bombardment Group, from his time as a prisoner of war in Krems, Austria during World War II. A diary, provided by the American YMCA, contains artwork, poetry, and other writings from Newman's time in the camp. Letters received by family members and friends are also included, as well as miscellaneous loose pages found within the diary. The story of how the B-24 bomber, \"Thunder Bay Babe,\" upon which he served as a radio operator, was hit by flak and shot down is located in multiple folders within the collection.\n Correspondence between Peter G. Newman, the son of Jack B. Newman, and numerous individuals is contained within the collection. This includes letters between Newman and organizations such as the 15th Air Force Association and the 449th Bomb Group Association. Newman also wrote to various people who had known his father during the war, from old crewmates and their families to other soldiers who had been in the same POW camp.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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He was a member of the Army Air Corps, 15th AF, 717th Squadron, Bomber Group 449 in the European theater of World War II. On March 24, 1944, his B-24 named \"Thunder Bay Babe,\" was hit by flak while flying over Mostar, Croatia and crashed. Of the crew of 10, 6 were killed in action and 4 - including Newman - were kept as prisoners of war for 18 months in Stalag XVII-B in Krems, Austria. He kept a wartime diary while in the camp, provided to him by the American YMCA, that contains artwork, poems, and more from his time in the camp. Upon release from the camp at the end of the war, Newman moved to Miami, FL, where he died in 1973 at age 49 of a massive heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["T/Sgt. Jack B. Newman was born in Alpena, MI on 26 January 1924. He was a member of the Army Air Corps, 15th AF, 717th Squadron, Bomber Group 449 in the European theater of World War II. On March 24, 1944, his B-24 named \"Thunder Bay Babe,\" was hit by flak while flying over Mostar, Croatia and crashed. Of the crew of 10, 6 were killed in action and 4 - including Newman - were kept as prisoners of war for 18 months in Stalag XVII-B in Krems, Austria. He kept a wartime diary while in the camp, provided to him by the American YMCA, that contains artwork, poems, and more from his time in the camp. Upon release from the camp at the end of the war, Newman moved to Miami, FL, where he died in 1973 at age 49 of a massive heart attack."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Jack B. Newman collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0348\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0348\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Jack B. Newman collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0348 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLink to additional information on B-24 \"Thunder Bay Babe\": [url=https://449th.com/ridgeway-crew/]https://449th.com/ridgeway-crew/[/url]\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Link to additional information on B-24 \"Thunder Bay Babe\": [url=https://449th.com/ridgeway-crew/]https://449th.com/ridgeway-crew/[/url]"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes primarily the personal papers of U.S. Army Air Corps T/Sgt. Jack B. Newman, 717th Squadron, 449th Bombardment Group, from his time as a prisoner of war in Krems, Austria during World War II. A diary, provided by the American YMCA, contains artwork, poetry, and other writings from Newman's time in the camp. Letters received by family members and friends are also included, as well as miscellaneous loose pages found within the diary. The story of how the B-24 bomber, \"Thunder Bay Babe,\" upon which he served as a radio operator, was hit by flak and shot down is located in multiple folders within the collection.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCorrespondence between Peter G. Newman, the son of Jack B. Newman, and numerous individuals is contained within the collection. This includes letters between Newman and organizations such as the 15th Air Force Association and the 449th Bomb Group Association. Newman also wrote to various people who had known his father during the war, from old crewmates and their families to other soldiers who had been in the same POW camp.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes primarily the personal papers of U.S. Army Air Corps T/Sgt. Jack B. Newman, 717th Squadron, 449th Bombardment Group, from his time as a prisoner of war in Krems, Austria during World War II. A diary, provided by the American YMCA, contains artwork, poetry, and other writings from Newman's time in the camp. Letters received by family members and friends are also included, as well as miscellaneous loose pages found within the diary. The story of how the B-24 bomber, \"Thunder Bay Babe,\" upon which he served as a radio operator, was hit by flak and shot down is located in multiple folders within the collection.\n Correspondence between Peter G. Newman, the son of Jack B. Newman, and numerous individuals is contained within the collection. This includes letters between Newman and organizations such as the 15th Air Force Association and the 449th Bomb Group Association. Newman also wrote to various people who had known his father during the war, from old crewmates and their families to other soldiers who had been in the same POW camp."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf","Newman, Jack B.","Newman, Peter G."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf"],"persname_ssim":["Newman, Jack B.","Newman, Peter G."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859515543420928,"_root_":"9b3f2b7636f167383d5cf909","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:31:09.578Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9b3f2b7636f167383d5cf909","title_ssm":["Jack B. Newman collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack B. Newman collection"],"ead_ssi":"9b3f2b7636f167383d5cf909","unitdate_ssm":["1943-2002","1944","Date acquired: 09/17/2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/17/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.0348","/repositories/10/resources/862"],"text":["02.0348","/repositories/10/resources/862","Jack B. Newman collection, 1943-2002, Date acquired: 09/17/2002, bulk 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 449th","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","Bombing, Aerial--Germany","Prisoners of war--Austria","Prisoners of war--United States","Personal correspondence","This collection is open to all researchers.","T/Sgt. Jack B. Newman was born in Alpena, MI on 26 January 1924. He was a member of the Army Air Corps, 15th AF, 717th Squadron, Bomber Group 449 in the European theater of World War II. On March 24, 1944, his B-24 named \"Thunder Bay Babe,\" was hit by flak while flying over Mostar, Croatia and crashed. Of the crew of 10, 6 were killed in action and 4 - including Newman - were kept as prisoners of war for 18 months in Stalag XVII-B in Krems, Austria. He kept a wartime diary while in the camp, provided to him by the American YMCA, that contains artwork, poems, and more from his time in the camp. Upon release from the camp at the end of the war, Newman moved to Miami, FL, where he died in 1973 at age 49 of a massive heart attack.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Link to additional information on B-24 \"Thunder Bay Babe\": [url=https://449th.com/ridgeway-crew/]https://449th.com/ridgeway-crew/[/url]","This collection includes primarily the personal papers of U.S. Army Air Corps T/Sgt. Jack B. Newman, 717th Squadron, 449th Bombardment Group, from his time as a prisoner of war in Krems, Austria during World War II. A diary, provided by the American YMCA, contains artwork, poetry, and other writings from Newman's time in the camp. Letters received by family members and friends are also included, as well as miscellaneous loose pages found within the diary. The story of how the B-24 bomber, \"Thunder Bay Babe,\" upon which he served as a radio operator, was hit by flak and shot down is located in multiple folders within the collection.\n Correspondence between Peter G. Newman, the son of Jack B. Newman, and numerous individuals is contained within the collection. This includes letters between Newman and organizations such as the 15th Air Force Association and the 449th Bomb Group Association. Newman also wrote to various people who had known his father during the war, from old crewmates and their families to other soldiers who had been in the same POW camp.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf","Newman, Jack B.","Newman, Peter G.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.0348","/repositories/10/resources/862"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-2002, Date acquired: 09/17/2002, bulk 1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack B. Newman collection, 1943-2002, Date acquired: 09/17/2002, bulk 1944"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack B. Newman collection, 1943-2002, Date acquired: 09/17/2002, bulk 1944"],"collection_ssim":["Jack B. Newman collection, 1943-2002, Date acquired: 09/17/2002, bulk 1944"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Newman, Jack B.","Newman, Peter G."],"creator_ssim":["Newman, Jack B.","Newman, Peter G."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Newman, Jack B.","Newman, Peter G."],"creators_ssim":["Newman, Jack B.","Newman, Peter G."],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Peter G. Newman","Donated by Jack B. Newman's son."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 449th","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","Bombing, Aerial--Germany","Prisoners of war--Austria","Prisoners of war--United States","Personal correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 449th","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","Bombing, Aerial--Germany","Prisoners of war--Austria","Prisoners of war--United States","Personal correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eT/Sgt. Jack B. Newman was born in Alpena, MI on 26 January 1924. He was a member of the Army Air Corps, 15th AF, 717th Squadron, Bomber Group 449 in the European theater of World War II. On March 24, 1944, his B-24 named \"Thunder Bay Babe,\" was hit by flak while flying over Mostar, Croatia and crashed. Of the crew of 10, 6 were killed in action and 4 - including Newman - were kept as prisoners of war for 18 months in Stalag XVII-B in Krems, Austria. He kept a wartime diary while in the camp, provided to him by the American YMCA, that contains artwork, poems, and more from his time in the camp. Upon release from the camp at the end of the war, Newman moved to Miami, FL, where he died in 1973 at age 49 of a massive heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["T/Sgt. Jack B. Newman was born in Alpena, MI on 26 January 1924. He was a member of the Army Air Corps, 15th AF, 717th Squadron, Bomber Group 449 in the European theater of World War II. On March 24, 1944, his B-24 named \"Thunder Bay Babe,\" was hit by flak while flying over Mostar, Croatia and crashed. Of the crew of 10, 6 were killed in action and 4 - including Newman - were kept as prisoners of war for 18 months in Stalag XVII-B in Krems, Austria. He kept a wartime diary while in the camp, provided to him by the American YMCA, that contains artwork, poems, and more from his time in the camp. Upon release from the camp at the end of the war, Newman moved to Miami, FL, where he died in 1973 at age 49 of a massive heart attack."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Jack B. Newman collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0348\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0348\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Jack B. Newman collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0348 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLink to additional information on B-24 \"Thunder Bay Babe\": [url=https://449th.com/ridgeway-crew/]https://449th.com/ridgeway-crew/[/url]\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Link to additional information on B-24 \"Thunder Bay Babe\": [url=https://449th.com/ridgeway-crew/]https://449th.com/ridgeway-crew/[/url]"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes primarily the personal papers of U.S. Army Air Corps T/Sgt. Jack B. Newman, 717th Squadron, 449th Bombardment Group, from his time as a prisoner of war in Krems, Austria during World War II. A diary, provided by the American YMCA, contains artwork, poetry, and other writings from Newman's time in the camp. Letters received by family members and friends are also included, as well as miscellaneous loose pages found within the diary. The story of how the B-24 bomber, \"Thunder Bay Babe,\" upon which he served as a radio operator, was hit by flak and shot down is located in multiple folders within the collection.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCorrespondence between Peter G. Newman, the son of Jack B. Newman, and numerous individuals is contained within the collection. This includes letters between Newman and organizations such as the 15th Air Force Association and the 449th Bomb Group Association. Newman also wrote to various people who had known his father during the war, from old crewmates and their families to other soldiers who had been in the same POW camp.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes primarily the personal papers of U.S. Army Air Corps T/Sgt. Jack B. Newman, 717th Squadron, 449th Bombardment Group, from his time as a prisoner of war in Krems, Austria during World War II. A diary, provided by the American YMCA, contains artwork, poetry, and other writings from Newman's time in the camp. Letters received by family members and friends are also included, as well as miscellaneous loose pages found within the diary. The story of how the B-24 bomber, \"Thunder Bay Babe,\" upon which he served as a radio operator, was hit by flak and shot down is located in multiple folders within the collection.\n Correspondence between Peter G. Newman, the son of Jack B. Newman, and numerous individuals is contained within the collection. This includes letters between Newman and organizations such as the 15th Air Force Association and the 449th Bomb Group Association. Newman also wrote to various people who had known his father during the war, from old crewmates and their families to other soldiers who had been in the same POW camp."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf","Newman, Jack B.","Newman, Peter G."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf"],"persname_ssim":["Newman, Jack B.","Newman, Peter G."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859515543420928,"_root_":"9b3f2b7636f167383d5cf909","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:31:09.578Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9b3f2b7636f167383d5cf909"}},{"id":"352f48fb776575d38c2d7dfc","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jack Egan Collection, Circa 1909-1960s","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/352f48fb776575d38c2d7dfc#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Egan Collection includes 103 photographs, an audiocassette tape, photocopies of Egan's military documents, a photocopy of a handwritten account by Egan of some of his experiences during World War II, and scrapbook pages and clippings. The photographs are primarily from the 1930s showcasing life in and around Fort Lauderdale. Featuring buildings and beaches, swimmers and sunbathers, a president, an Olympian, and much more, these photographs capture small pockets of the vibrancy of Fort Lauderdale. Highlights include photos of Fort Lauderdale High School, Port Everglades, Fort Lauderdale Beach, and local businesses such as the 700 Club Bar and Thomas Scott Cobb's Mattress Company. The scrapbook pages and clippings mostly focus on Fort Lauderdale High School activities, residents in military service, Fort Lauderdale history, and Olympian Katherine Rawls and the audiocassette tape (OH1100) contains a US Treasury salute to Jack Egan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/352f48fb776575d38c2d7dfc#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"352f48fb776575d38c2d7dfc","title_filing_ssi":"Egan, Jack Collection","title_ssm":["Jack Egan Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Egan Collection"],"ead_ssi":"352f48fb776575d38c2d7dfc","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1909-1960s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1909-1960s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1985.8","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"text":["BCHA.1985.8","/repositories/4/resources/60","Jack Egan Collection, Circa 1909-1960s","Las Olas Beach Casino and Pool, 1928-1965","World War, 1939-1945","The Jack Egan Collection is open for research.","John Francis \"Jack\" Egan was born in Cuba on January 9, 1923 to James W. Egan of New York City and Bernadette A. Egan of Shenandoah, Pennsylvania. A resident of Fort Lauderdale, Jack joined the US Army Air Corps in 1940 at age 17. Jack eventually served in China as part of the 14th Air Force, also known as the \"Flying Tigers,\" and was assigned to the 23rd fighter group. He gained acclaim after guiding fellow pilot John E. Meyer to safety after Meyer's plane was shelled, leaving his vision severely limited. Egan flew by Meyer's side sending guidance via radio until they both landed safely. Unfortunately, on January 16, 1945, shortly after his heroic flight, Egan's plane was shot down, leaving him stranded in enemy territory. With the help of locals, he then spent twelve weeks trekking back to safety. He was honorably discharged after the end of World War II in 1945. \nOnce he returned from military service, Egan attended Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. and earned a bachelor's degree in 1948. After this, he worked for the US Senate, serving as a file clerk and aide to both Senator Claude Pepper as well as Secretary of the Senate Leslie Biffle. Egan continued his studies at Georgetown attending law school during some of his time working in the Senate. However, he left his Senate work after five years and ultimately earned a master's degree in social work from Loyola University in Chicago. Egan spent the rest of his career in the field of social work including as a school social worker, director of an alcoholism treatment center, and more. \nJack Egan died on November 5, 1981 in Hillsborough, Florida at age 58 and was buried at Bay Pines National Cemetery near St. Petersburg, Florida. \nThe materials contained in this collection were assembled by Jack and kept by his sister, Mary Ann Woods, after his death. She was born March 19, 1929 in New York City and died May 14, 2004 in Bradenton, Florida. She donated the collection to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1985.","This collection received item and file level processing by Alex Ibarra in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Jack Egan Collection includes 103 photographs, an audiocassette tape, photocopies of Egan's military documents, a photocopy of a handwritten account by Egan of some of his experiences during World War II, and scrapbook pages and clippings. The photographs are primarily from the 1930s showcasing life in and around Fort Lauderdale. Featuring buildings and beaches, swimmers and sunbathers, a president, an Olympian, and much more, these photographs capture small pockets of the vibrancy of Fort Lauderdale. Highlights include photos of Fort Lauderdale High School, Port Everglades, Fort Lauderdale Beach, and local businesses such as the 700 Club Bar and Thomas Scott Cobb's Mattress Company. The scrapbook pages and clippings mostly focus on Fort Lauderdale High School activities, residents in military service, Fort Lauderdale history, and Olympian Katherine Rawls and the audiocassette tape (OH1100) contains a US Treasury salute to Jack Egan."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1985.8","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1909-1960s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Egan Collection, Circa 1909-1960s"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Egan Collection, Circa 1909-1960s"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Egan Collection, Circa 1909-1960s"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Las Olas Beach Casino and Pool, 1928-1965"],"geogname_ssim":["Las Olas Beach Casino and Pool, 1928-1965"],"places_ssim":["Las Olas Beach Casino and Pool, 1928-1965"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mary Ann Woods (Jack Egan's sister) donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission on December 31, 1985 (Accession BCHA-1985.8)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Egan Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Jack Egan Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Francis \"Jack\" Egan was born in Cuba on January 9, 1923 to James W. Egan of New York City and Bernadette A. Egan of Shenandoah, Pennsylvania. A resident of Fort Lauderdale, Jack joined the US Army Air Corps in 1940 at age 17. Jack eventually served in China as part of the 14th Air Force, also known as the \"Flying Tigers,\" and was assigned to the 23rd fighter group. He gained acclaim after guiding fellow pilot John E. Meyer to safety after Meyer's plane was shelled, leaving his vision severely limited. Egan flew by Meyer's side sending guidance via radio until they both landed safely. Unfortunately, on January 16, 1945, shortly after his heroic flight, Egan's plane was shot down, leaving him stranded in enemy territory. With the help of locals, he then spent twelve weeks trekking back to safety. He was honorably discharged after the end of World War II in 1945. \nOnce he returned from military service, Egan attended Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. and earned a bachelor's degree in 1948. After this, he worked for the US Senate, serving as a file clerk and aide to both Senator Claude Pepper as well as Secretary of the Senate Leslie Biffle. Egan continued his studies at Georgetown attending law school during some of his time working in the Senate. However, he left his Senate work after five years and ultimately earned a master's degree in social work from Loyola University in Chicago. Egan spent the rest of his career in the field of social work including as a school social worker, director of an alcoholism treatment center, and more. \nJack Egan died on November 5, 1981 in Hillsborough, Florida at age 58 and was buried at Bay Pines National Cemetery near St. Petersburg, Florida. \nThe materials contained in this collection were assembled by Jack and kept by his sister, Mary Ann Woods, after his death. She was born March 19, 1929 in New York City and died May 14, 2004 in Bradenton, Florida. She donated the collection to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Francis \"Jack\" Egan was born in Cuba on January 9, 1923 to James W. Egan of New York City and Bernadette A. Egan of Shenandoah, Pennsylvania. A resident of Fort Lauderdale, Jack joined the US Army Air Corps in 1940 at age 17. Jack eventually served in China as part of the 14th Air Force, also known as the \"Flying Tigers,\" and was assigned to the 23rd fighter group. He gained acclaim after guiding fellow pilot John E. Meyer to safety after Meyer's plane was shelled, leaving his vision severely limited. Egan flew by Meyer's side sending guidance via radio until they both landed safely. Unfortunately, on January 16, 1945, shortly after his heroic flight, Egan's plane was shot down, leaving him stranded in enemy territory. With the help of locals, he then spent twelve weeks trekking back to safety. He was honorably discharged after the end of World War II in 1945. \nOnce he returned from military service, Egan attended Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. and earned a bachelor's degree in 1948. After this, he worked for the US Senate, serving as a file clerk and aide to both Senator Claude Pepper as well as Secretary of the Senate Leslie Biffle. Egan continued his studies at Georgetown attending law school during some of his time working in the Senate. However, he left his Senate work after five years and ultimately earned a master's degree in social work from Loyola University in Chicago. Egan spent the rest of his career in the field of social work including as a school social worker, director of an alcoholism treatment center, and more. \nJack Egan died on November 5, 1981 in Hillsborough, Florida at age 58 and was buried at Bay Pines National Cemetery near St. Petersburg, Florida. \nThe materials contained in this collection were assembled by Jack and kept by his sister, Mary Ann Woods, after his death. She was born March 19, 1929 in New York City and died May 14, 2004 in Bradenton, Florida. She donated the collection to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1985."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Egan Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Egan Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received item and file level processing by Alex Ibarra in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received item and file level processing by Alex Ibarra in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Egan Collection includes 103 photographs, an audiocassette tape, photocopies of Egan's military documents, a photocopy of a handwritten account by Egan of some of his experiences during World War II, and scrapbook pages and clippings. The photographs are primarily from the 1930s showcasing life in and around Fort Lauderdale. Featuring buildings and beaches, swimmers and sunbathers, a president, an Olympian, and much more, these photographs capture small pockets of the vibrancy of Fort Lauderdale. Highlights include photos of Fort Lauderdale High School, Port Everglades, Fort Lauderdale Beach, and local businesses such as the 700 Club Bar and Thomas Scott Cobb's Mattress Company. The scrapbook pages and clippings mostly focus on Fort Lauderdale High School activities, residents in military service, Fort Lauderdale history, and Olympian Katherine Rawls and the audiocassette tape (OH1100) contains a US Treasury salute to Jack Egan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jack Egan Collection includes 103 photographs, an audiocassette tape, photocopies of Egan's military documents, a photocopy of a handwritten account by Egan of some of his experiences during World War II, and scrapbook pages and clippings. The photographs are primarily from the 1930s showcasing life in and around Fort Lauderdale. Featuring buildings and beaches, swimmers and sunbathers, a president, an Olympian, and much more, these photographs capture small pockets of the vibrancy of Fort Lauderdale. Highlights include photos of Fort Lauderdale High School, Port Everglades, Fort Lauderdale Beach, and local businesses such as the 700 Club Bar and Thomas Scott Cobb's Mattress Company. The scrapbook pages and clippings mostly focus on Fort Lauderdale High School activities, residents in military service, Fort Lauderdale history, and Olympian Katherine Rawls and the audiocassette tape (OH1100) contains a US Treasury salute to Jack Egan."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":117,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"352f48fb776575d38c2d7dfc","timestamp":"2026-05-07T01:41:40.616Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"352f48fb776575d38c2d7dfc","title_filing_ssi":"Egan, Jack Collection","title_ssm":["Jack Egan Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Egan Collection"],"ead_ssi":"352f48fb776575d38c2d7dfc","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1909-1960s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1909-1960s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1985.8","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"text":["BCHA.1985.8","/repositories/4/resources/60","Jack Egan Collection, Circa 1909-1960s","Las Olas Beach Casino and Pool, 1928-1965","World War, 1939-1945","The Jack Egan Collection is open for research.","John Francis \"Jack\" Egan was born in Cuba on January 9, 1923 to James W. Egan of New York City and Bernadette A. Egan of Shenandoah, Pennsylvania. A resident of Fort Lauderdale, Jack joined the US Army Air Corps in 1940 at age 17. Jack eventually served in China as part of the 14th Air Force, also known as the \"Flying Tigers,\" and was assigned to the 23rd fighter group. He gained acclaim after guiding fellow pilot John E. Meyer to safety after Meyer's plane was shelled, leaving his vision severely limited. Egan flew by Meyer's side sending guidance via radio until they both landed safely. Unfortunately, on January 16, 1945, shortly after his heroic flight, Egan's plane was shot down, leaving him stranded in enemy territory. With the help of locals, he then spent twelve weeks trekking back to safety. He was honorably discharged after the end of World War II in 1945. \nOnce he returned from military service, Egan attended Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. and earned a bachelor's degree in 1948. After this, he worked for the US Senate, serving as a file clerk and aide to both Senator Claude Pepper as well as Secretary of the Senate Leslie Biffle. Egan continued his studies at Georgetown attending law school during some of his time working in the Senate. However, he left his Senate work after five years and ultimately earned a master's degree in social work from Loyola University in Chicago. Egan spent the rest of his career in the field of social work including as a school social worker, director of an alcoholism treatment center, and more. \nJack Egan died on November 5, 1981 in Hillsborough, Florida at age 58 and was buried at Bay Pines National Cemetery near St. Petersburg, Florida. \nThe materials contained in this collection were assembled by Jack and kept by his sister, Mary Ann Woods, after his death. She was born March 19, 1929 in New York City and died May 14, 2004 in Bradenton, Florida. She donated the collection to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1985.","This collection received item and file level processing by Alex Ibarra in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Jack Egan Collection includes 103 photographs, an audiocassette tape, photocopies of Egan's military documents, a photocopy of a handwritten account by Egan of some of his experiences during World War II, and scrapbook pages and clippings. The photographs are primarily from the 1930s showcasing life in and around Fort Lauderdale. Featuring buildings and beaches, swimmers and sunbathers, a president, an Olympian, and much more, these photographs capture small pockets of the vibrancy of Fort Lauderdale. Highlights include photos of Fort Lauderdale High School, Port Everglades, Fort Lauderdale Beach, and local businesses such as the 700 Club Bar and Thomas Scott Cobb's Mattress Company. The scrapbook pages and clippings mostly focus on Fort Lauderdale High School activities, residents in military service, Fort Lauderdale history, and Olympian Katherine Rawls and the audiocassette tape (OH1100) contains a US Treasury salute to Jack Egan."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1985.8","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1909-1960s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Egan Collection, Circa 1909-1960s"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Egan Collection, Circa 1909-1960s"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Egan Collection, Circa 1909-1960s"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Las Olas Beach Casino and Pool, 1928-1965"],"geogname_ssim":["Las Olas Beach Casino and Pool, 1928-1965"],"places_ssim":["Las Olas Beach Casino and Pool, 1928-1965"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mary Ann Woods (Jack Egan's sister) donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission on December 31, 1985 (Accession BCHA-1985.8)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Egan Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Jack Egan Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Francis \"Jack\" Egan was born in Cuba on January 9, 1923 to James W. Egan of New York City and Bernadette A. Egan of Shenandoah, Pennsylvania. A resident of Fort Lauderdale, Jack joined the US Army Air Corps in 1940 at age 17. Jack eventually served in China as part of the 14th Air Force, also known as the \"Flying Tigers,\" and was assigned to the 23rd fighter group. He gained acclaim after guiding fellow pilot John E. Meyer to safety after Meyer's plane was shelled, leaving his vision severely limited. Egan flew by Meyer's side sending guidance via radio until they both landed safely. Unfortunately, on January 16, 1945, shortly after his heroic flight, Egan's plane was shot down, leaving him stranded in enemy territory. With the help of locals, he then spent twelve weeks trekking back to safety. He was honorably discharged after the end of World War II in 1945. \nOnce he returned from military service, Egan attended Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. and earned a bachelor's degree in 1948. After this, he worked for the US Senate, serving as a file clerk and aide to both Senator Claude Pepper as well as Secretary of the Senate Leslie Biffle. Egan continued his studies at Georgetown attending law school during some of his time working in the Senate. However, he left his Senate work after five years and ultimately earned a master's degree in social work from Loyola University in Chicago. Egan spent the rest of his career in the field of social work including as a school social worker, director of an alcoholism treatment center, and more. \nJack Egan died on November 5, 1981 in Hillsborough, Florida at age 58 and was buried at Bay Pines National Cemetery near St. Petersburg, Florida. \nThe materials contained in this collection were assembled by Jack and kept by his sister, Mary Ann Woods, after his death. She was born March 19, 1929 in New York City and died May 14, 2004 in Bradenton, Florida. She donated the collection to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Francis \"Jack\" Egan was born in Cuba on January 9, 1923 to James W. Egan of New York City and Bernadette A. Egan of Shenandoah, Pennsylvania. A resident of Fort Lauderdale, Jack joined the US Army Air Corps in 1940 at age 17. Jack eventually served in China as part of the 14th Air Force, also known as the \"Flying Tigers,\" and was assigned to the 23rd fighter group. He gained acclaim after guiding fellow pilot John E. Meyer to safety after Meyer's plane was shelled, leaving his vision severely limited. Egan flew by Meyer's side sending guidance via radio until they both landed safely. Unfortunately, on January 16, 1945, shortly after his heroic flight, Egan's plane was shot down, leaving him stranded in enemy territory. With the help of locals, he then spent twelve weeks trekking back to safety. He was honorably discharged after the end of World War II in 1945. \nOnce he returned from military service, Egan attended Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. and earned a bachelor's degree in 1948. After this, he worked for the US Senate, serving as a file clerk and aide to both Senator Claude Pepper as well as Secretary of the Senate Leslie Biffle. Egan continued his studies at Georgetown attending law school during some of his time working in the Senate. However, he left his Senate work after five years and ultimately earned a master's degree in social work from Loyola University in Chicago. Egan spent the rest of his career in the field of social work including as a school social worker, director of an alcoholism treatment center, and more. \nJack Egan died on November 5, 1981 in Hillsborough, Florida at age 58 and was buried at Bay Pines National Cemetery near St. Petersburg, Florida. \nThe materials contained in this collection were assembled by Jack and kept by his sister, Mary Ann Woods, after his death. She was born March 19, 1929 in New York City and died May 14, 2004 in Bradenton, Florida. She donated the collection to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1985."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Egan Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Egan Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received item and file level processing by Alex Ibarra in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received item and file level processing by Alex Ibarra in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Egan Collection includes 103 photographs, an audiocassette tape, photocopies of Egan's military documents, a photocopy of a handwritten account by Egan of some of his experiences during World War II, and scrapbook pages and clippings. The photographs are primarily from the 1930s showcasing life in and around Fort Lauderdale. Featuring buildings and beaches, swimmers and sunbathers, a president, an Olympian, and much more, these photographs capture small pockets of the vibrancy of Fort Lauderdale. Highlights include photos of Fort Lauderdale High School, Port Everglades, Fort Lauderdale Beach, and local businesses such as the 700 Club Bar and Thomas Scott Cobb's Mattress Company. The scrapbook pages and clippings mostly focus on Fort Lauderdale High School activities, residents in military service, Fort Lauderdale history, and Olympian Katherine Rawls and the audiocassette tape (OH1100) contains a US Treasury salute to Jack Egan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jack Egan Collection includes 103 photographs, an audiocassette tape, photocopies of Egan's military documents, a photocopy of a handwritten account by Egan of some of his experiences during World War II, and scrapbook pages and clippings. The photographs are primarily from the 1930s showcasing life in and around Fort Lauderdale. Featuring buildings and beaches, swimmers and sunbathers, a president, an Olympian, and much more, these photographs capture small pockets of the vibrancy of Fort Lauderdale. Highlights include photos of Fort Lauderdale High School, Port Everglades, Fort Lauderdale Beach, and local businesses such as the 700 Club Bar and Thomas Scott Cobb's Mattress Company. The scrapbook pages and clippings mostly focus on Fort Lauderdale High School activities, residents in military service, Fort Lauderdale history, and Olympian Katherine Rawls and the audiocassette tape (OH1100) contains a US Treasury salute to Jack Egan."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":117,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"352f48fb776575d38c2d7dfc","timestamp":"2026-05-07T01:41:40.616Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/352f48fb776575d38c2d7dfc"}},{"id":"a8c1591c000ba417d5338371","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jack Grant Newspaper Collection, 1951-1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a8c1591c000ba417d5338371#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Grant Newspaper Collection contains 26 bound books of the Hollywood Herald newspaper published between 1951 and 1970. It also contains 2 bound books of the Hollywood Crier newspaper published between 1968 and 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a8c1591c000ba417d5338371#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a8c1591c000ba417d5338371","title_filing_ssi":"Grant, Jack Newspaper Collection","title_ssm":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a8c1591c000ba417d5338371","unitdate_ssm":["1951-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1979.12","/repositories/4/resources/369"],"text":["BCHA.1979.12","/repositories/4/resources/369","Jack Grant Newspaper Collection, 1951-1970","Hollywood (Fla.)","Newspapers","The Jack Grant Newspaper Collection is open for research.","Jack Grant was a newspaper publisher and owner of newspapers in Broward County, Florida.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Jack Grant Newspaper Collection contains 26 bound books of the Hollywood Herald newspaper published between 1951 and 1970. It also contains 2 bound books of the Hollywood Crier newspaper published between 1968 and 1970."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1979.12","/repositories/4/resources/369"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection, 1951-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection, 1951-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection, 1951-1970"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jack Grant donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1979 (Accession BCHA-1979.12)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Books"],"extent_tesim":["27 Books"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Grant Newspaper Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Jack Grant Newspaper Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Grant was a newspaper publisher and owner of newspapers in Broward County, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack Grant was a newspaper publisher and owner of newspapers in Broward County, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Grant Newspaper Collection (BCHA-1979.12), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection (BCHA-1979.12), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Grant Newspaper Collection contains 26 bound books of the Hollywood Herald newspaper published between 1951 and 1970. It also contains 2 bound books of the Hollywood Crier newspaper published between 1968 and 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jack Grant Newspaper Collection contains 26 bound books of the Hollywood Herald newspaper published between 1951 and 1970. It also contains 2 bound books of the Hollywood Crier newspaper published between 1968 and 1970."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840824683560960,"_root_":"a8c1591c000ba417d5338371","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:34:04.585Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a8c1591c000ba417d5338371","title_filing_ssi":"Grant, Jack Newspaper Collection","title_ssm":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a8c1591c000ba417d5338371","unitdate_ssm":["1951-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1979.12","/repositories/4/resources/369"],"text":["BCHA.1979.12","/repositories/4/resources/369","Jack Grant Newspaper Collection, 1951-1970","Hollywood (Fla.)","Newspapers","The Jack Grant Newspaper Collection is open for research.","Jack Grant was a newspaper publisher and owner of newspapers in Broward County, Florida.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Jack Grant Newspaper Collection contains 26 bound books of the Hollywood Herald newspaper published between 1951 and 1970. It also contains 2 bound books of the Hollywood Crier newspaper published between 1968 and 1970."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1979.12","/repositories/4/resources/369"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection, 1951-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection, 1951-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection, 1951-1970"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jack Grant donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1979 (Accession BCHA-1979.12)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Books"],"extent_tesim":["27 Books"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Grant Newspaper Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Jack Grant Newspaper Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Grant was a newspaper publisher and owner of newspapers in Broward County, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack Grant was a newspaper publisher and owner of newspapers in Broward County, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Grant Newspaper Collection (BCHA-1979.12), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Grant Newspaper Collection (BCHA-1979.12), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Grant Newspaper Collection contains 26 bound books of the Hollywood Herald newspaper published between 1951 and 1970. It also contains 2 bound books of the Hollywood Crier newspaper published between 1968 and 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jack Grant Newspaper Collection contains 26 bound books of the Hollywood Herald newspaper published between 1951 and 1970. It also contains 2 bound books of the Hollywood Crier newspaper published between 1968 and 1970."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840824683560960,"_root_":"a8c1591c000ba417d5338371","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:34:04.585Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a8c1591c000ba417d5338371"}},{"id":"c76d5545524c6c18286a1c9f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jack H. Heinzel transcript, 1941-2000, Date acquired: 03/27/2000, bulk 1941-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c76d5545524c6c18286a1c9f#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Heinzel, Jack H."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c76d5545524c6c18286a1c9f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eOral history of U.S. Army Air Corps B-17 Co-Pilot Colonel Jack H. Heinzel, an American prisoner of war who survived the Bataan death march and subsequent \"Hell Ships\" starting in April of 1942. The collection contains one folder with fifteen pages detailing this airman's experience of these atrocities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c76d5545524c6c18286a1c9f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"c76d5545524c6c18286a1c9f","title_ssm":["Jack H. Heinzel transcript"],"title_tesim":["Jack H. Heinzel transcript"],"ead_ssi":"c76d5545524c6c18286a1c9f","unitdate_ssm":["1941-2000","1941-1945","Date acquired: 03/27/2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/27/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0009","/repositories/10/resources/260"],"text":["00.0009","/repositories/10/resources/260","Jack H. Heinzel transcript, 1941-2000, Date acquired: 03/27/2000, bulk 1941-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, American","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","This collection is open to all researchers.","Jack H. Heinzel served in the Philippines as a Second Lieutenant B-17 co-pilot in the 93rd Bomber Squadron, 19th Bomb Group. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and simultaneous invasion of the Philippines in December of 1941, Jack and his bombing group flew to bombard the invading Japanese. After initial bombings, his group became grounded due to thunderstorms and were ordered to withdraw to the Bataan peninsula with Japanese forces overwhelming the American garrison. Jack and his unit became POWs on April 9, 1942.\nJack's unit would endure the infamous 60 mile \"Bataan Death March\" where incarcerated people were denied adequate food and water along with horrific mistreatment by Japanese soldiers. Jack's experience is further documented as he became imprisoned on a Japanese \"Hell Ship\" which housed POWs in dismal conditions. 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Jack's internment lasted three \"Hell Ships\", after the first sunk due to American bombing, the second brought them to Takao Harbor in present-day Taiwan, while the third arrived in Moji, Japan on January 30, 1945.\nJack became ill multiple times throughout his internment. However, while on his final \"Hell Ship\", Jack fell ill with dysentery, but Japanese officials deemed him healthy enough to be transferred to Mukden POW Camp in Hoten, Manchuria. Liberation for Jack came following the Russian invasion of Manchuria in mid-August 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack H. Heinzel served in the Philippines as a Second Lieutenant B-17 co-pilot in the 93rd Bomber Squadron, 19th Bomb Group. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and simultaneous invasion of the Philippines in December of 1941, Jack and his bombing group flew to bombard the invading Japanese. After initial bombings, his group became grounded due to thunderstorms and were ordered to withdraw to the Bataan peninsula with Japanese forces overwhelming the American garrison. Jack and his unit became POWs on April 9, 1942.\nJack's unit would endure the infamous 60 mile \"Bataan Death March\" where incarcerated people were denied adequate food and water along with horrific mistreatment by Japanese soldiers. Jack's experience is further documented as he became imprisoned on a Japanese \"Hell Ship\" which housed POWs in dismal conditions. Jack's internment lasted three \"Hell Ships\", after the first sunk due to American bombing, the second brought them to Takao Harbor in present-day Taiwan, while the third arrived in Moji, Japan on January 30, 1945.\nJack became ill multiple times throughout his internment. 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The collection contains one folder with fifteen pages detailing this airman's experience of these atrocities."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Heinzel served in the Philippines as a Second Lieutenant B-17 co-pilot in the 93rd Bomber Squadron, 19th Bomb Group. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and simultaneous invasion of the Philippines in December of 1941, Jack and his bombing group flew to bombard the invading Japanese. After initial bombings, his group became grounded due to thunderstorms and were ordered to withdraw to the Bataan peninsula with Japanese forces overwhelming the American garrison. Jack and his unit became POWs on April 9, 1942.\nJack's unit would endure the infamous 60 mile \"Bataan Death March\" where incarcerated people were denied adequate food and water along with horrific mistreatment by Japanese soldiers. Jack's experience is further documented as he became imprisoned on a Japanese \"Hell Ship\" which housed POWs in dismal conditions. 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Heinzel, an American prisoner of war who survived the Bataan death march and subsequent \"Hell Ships\" starting in April of 1942. The collection contains one folder with fifteen pages detailing this airman's experience of these atrocities.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces","Heinzel, Jack H.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0009","/repositories/10/resources/260"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-2000, Date acquired: 03/27/2000, bulk 1941-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack H. 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The collection contains one folder with fifteen pages detailing this airman's experience of these atrocities."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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McClure, head of the Army Psychological Warfare Division at General Eisenhower's headquarters in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0487adef738f7855e0f87038#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"0487adef738f7855e0f87038","title_ssm":["Jackie Voelkl manuscript"],"title_tesim":["Jackie Voelkl manuscript"],"ead_ssi":"0487adef738f7855e0f87038","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2006","1942-1946","Date acquired: 03/27/2006"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2006"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/27/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["06.0054","/repositories/10/resources/977"],"text":["06.0054","/repositories/10/resources/977","Jackie Voelkl manuscript, 1942-2006, Date acquired: 03/27/2006, bulk 1942-1946","Portland (Or.)","Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Conway (Ark.)","Monticello (Ark.)","Selma (Ala.)","New York (City)","Salisbury (England)","Portsmouth (England)","Paris (France)","Versailles (France)","Frankfurt am Main (Germany)","Berlin (Germany)","Camp Shanks (N.Y.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","United States. 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They were renamed the Information Control Division and developed pamphlets about concentration camps to drop on and inform the German population of what their country did. She traveled with the general to the other Information Control Division offices in Berlin, Brussels, The Hague, Copenhagen, and Oslo.\n Jackie eventually received her orders to go home to the United States because General McClure was going home. She sailed to New York on the Queen Mary, discharged, and flew home to California. Later, she went to Dayton, Ohio, to meet Jim Voelkl, a soldier with whom she had corresponded throughout the war. He proposed and they married in February 1946. They had a son and a daughter. Jackie believed that serving in the Army made her an independent person, and she dedicated the rest of her life to serving US veterans. She was a Post Commander of the Veterans of Foreign Wars and participated in World War II remembrance ceremonies in France. She died June 8, 2014, at the age of 92.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Entered 01/30/2017","The Jackie Voelkl manuscript contains one folder with a 44-page typed transcript of an oral history interview.  Jackie Voelkl served as a First Sergeant in the Women's Army Corps from 1942 to 1946. She worked as personal secretary to General Robert A. McClure, head of the Army Psychological Warfare Division at General Eisenhower's headquarters in Paris.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Sinco, Holly","Voelkl, Jackie","Eisenhower, Dwight D. 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As a First Sergeant, she actually made more money than the enlisted soldiers she dated, earning $120 per month. Jackie anticipated V-E Day in May 1945 because of the correspondences in General McClure's office and participated in the Parisian celebration. In June 1945, Jackie moved with General McClure and the Psychological Warfare Division to General Eisenhower's new headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany. They were renamed the Information Control Division and developed pamphlets about concentration camps to drop on and inform the German population of what their country did. She traveled with the general to the other Information Control Division offices in Berlin, Brussels, The Hague, Copenhagen, and Oslo.\n Jackie eventually received her orders to go home to the United States because General McClure was going home. She sailed to New York on the Queen Mary, discharged, and flew home to California. 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She grew up during the Great Depression between the homes of her mother, her grandparents, and finally, her father, in Portland, Oregon. She married her high school boyfriend after graduation, though the two eventually separated before Jackie joined the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) in 1942, which later became the Women's Army Corps (WAC). She joined the army with the intention of serving, earning money, and eventually going home to go to school.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJackie went to basic training at Fort De Moines, Iowa, in January 1943. She then attended Army Administration school in Conway, Arkansas, to learn to how to serve as a non-commissioned officer (NCO). She became a First Sergeant and went on to teach a cadre of women recruits at the WAC Basic Training Center in Monticello, Arkansas. She later served at an Army Air Corps base in Selma, Alabama, where she turned down the opportunity to become an officer in favor of serving overseas.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShe took the French cruise ship Ile de France across the Atlantic and was stationed in Salisbury, England. She worked as secretary to the Base Commander and worked on paperwork in preparation for D-Day. On Christmas Eve 1944 during the Battle of the Bulge, Jackie and seven of her WACs flew to Paris, France, to work at General Eisenhower's Headquarters. She served as private secretary to General Robert A. McClure, the head of the Army Psychological Warfare Division. The role of this Division was to develop propaganda pamphlets to drop on the German people to convince them to surrender. The Division would also send jeeps close to the front lines with microphones and speakers calling for the Germans to surrender.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJackie lived and worked in Paris, dating enlisted officers and touring the city. As a First Sergeant, she actually made more money than the enlisted soldiers she dated, earning $120 per month. Jackie anticipated V-E Day in May 1945 because of the correspondences in General McClure's office and participated in the Parisian celebration. In June 1945, Jackie moved with General McClure and the Psychological Warfare Division to General Eisenhower's new headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany. They were renamed the Information Control Division and developed pamphlets about concentration camps to drop on and inform the German population of what their country did. She traveled with the general to the other Information Control Division offices in Berlin, Brussels, The Hague, Copenhagen, and Oslo.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJackie eventually received her orders to go home to the United States because General McClure was going home. She sailed to New York on the Queen Mary, discharged, and flew home to California. Later, she went to Dayton, Ohio, to meet Jim Voelkl, a soldier with whom she had corresponded throughout the war. He proposed and they married in February 1946. They had a son and a daughter. Jackie believed that serving in the Army made her an independent person, and she dedicated the rest of her life to serving US veterans. She was a Post Commander of the Veterans of Foreign Wars and participated in World War II remembrance ceremonies in France. She died June 8, 2014, at the age of 92.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jackie Voelkl was born July 28, 1921, in Dinuba, California. She grew up during the Great Depression between the homes of her mother, her grandparents, and finally, her father, in Portland, Oregon. She married her high school boyfriend after graduation, though the two eventually separated before Jackie joined the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) in 1942, which later became the Women's Army Corps (WAC). She joined the army with the intention of serving, earning money, and eventually going home to go to school.\n Jackie went to basic training at Fort De Moines, Iowa, in January 1943. She then attended Army Administration school in Conway, Arkansas, to learn to how to serve as a non-commissioned officer (NCO). She became a First Sergeant and went on to teach a cadre of women recruits at the WAC Basic Training Center in Monticello, Arkansas. She later served at an Army Air Corps base in Selma, Alabama, where she turned down the opportunity to become an officer in favor of serving overseas.\n She took the French cruise ship Ile de France across the Atlantic and was stationed in Salisbury, England. She worked as secretary to the Base Commander and worked on paperwork in preparation for D-Day. On Christmas Eve 1944 during the Battle of the Bulge, Jackie and seven of her WACs flew to Paris, France, to work at General Eisenhower's Headquarters. She served as private secretary to General Robert A. McClure, the head of the Army Psychological Warfare Division. The role of this Division was to develop propaganda pamphlets to drop on the German people to convince them to surrender. The Division would also send jeeps close to the front lines with microphones and speakers calling for the Germans to surrender.\n Jackie lived and worked in Paris, dating enlisted officers and touring the city. As a First Sergeant, she actually made more money than the enlisted soldiers she dated, earning $120 per month. Jackie anticipated V-E Day in May 1945 because of the correspondences in General McClure's office and participated in the Parisian celebration. In June 1945, Jackie moved with General McClure and the Psychological Warfare Division to General Eisenhower's new headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany. They were renamed the Information Control Division and developed pamphlets about concentration camps to drop on and inform the German population of what their country did. She traveled with the general to the other Information Control Division offices in Berlin, Brussels, The Hague, Copenhagen, and Oslo.\n Jackie eventually received her orders to go home to the United States because General McClure was going home. She sailed to New York on the Queen Mary, discharged, and flew home to California. Later, she went to Dayton, Ohio, to meet Jim Voelkl, a soldier with whom she had corresponded throughout the war. He proposed and they married in February 1946. They had a son and a daughter. Jackie believed that serving in the Army made her an independent person, and she dedicated the rest of her life to serving US veterans. She was a Post Commander of the Veterans of Foreign Wars and participated in World War II remembrance ceremonies in France. She died June 8, 2014, at the age of 92."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Jackie Voelkl manuscript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_06_0054\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_06_0054\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Jackie Voelkl manuscript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_06_0054 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEntered 01/30/2017\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Entered 01/30/2017"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jackie Voelkl manuscript contains one folder with a 44-page typed transcript of an oral history interview.\u0026#xA0; Jackie Voelkl served as a First Sergeant in the Women's Army Corps from 1942 to 1946. She worked as personal secretary to General Robert A. McClure, head of the Army Psychological Warfare Division at General Eisenhower's headquarters in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jackie Voelkl manuscript contains one folder with a 44-page typed transcript of an oral history interview.  Jackie Voelkl served as a First Sergeant in the Women's Army Corps from 1942 to 1946. She worked as personal secretary to General Robert A. McClure, head of the Army Psychological Warfare Division at General Eisenhower's headquarters in Paris."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Sinco, Holly","Voelkl, Jackie","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps"],"persname_ssim":["Sinco, Holly","Voelkl, Jackie","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0487adef738f7855e0f87038","timestamp":"2026-07-08T13:19:52.359Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0487adef738f7855e0f87038"}},{"id":"ac4e6d3cf07b0339a4422753","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955, 1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ac4e6d3cf07b0339a4422753#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Miles, Jack"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ac4e6d3cf07b0339a4422753#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal photographs of Florida State University student Jack Miles, class of 1955, loaned to Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives for digitization.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ac4e6d3cf07b0339a4422753#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ac4e6d3cf07b0339a4422753","title_ssm":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955"],"title_tesim":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955"],"ead_ssi":"ac4e6d3cf07b0339a4422753","unitdate_ssm":["1950-1955","Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-1955"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HP 2008-021","/repositories/10/resources/115"],"text":["HP 2008-021","/repositories/10/resources/115","Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955, 1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008","Landis Green (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Gymnastics.","Sports.","Florida State University--Sports--Men's gymnastics","Class of 1955","This collection is open to all researchers.","Personal photographs of Florida State University student Jack Miles, class of 1955, loaned to Heritage \u0026 University Archives for digitization.","Materials from this collection are digitized and available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. West Campus","Gymkhanas (Horsemanship)","Miles, Jack","Cicio, Chick","Price, Hartley","Lecuona, Fernando","Lecuona, Rafael","Taylor, Joe","McDonald, Tom","Preisser, Don","Amster, Ronnie","Webb, Roger","Gusic, Joe","Bestmann, Lawrence","Main, Les","Powers, Don","Parker, Jim","Roetzheim, William, 1928-2014","Regna, Joe","Gutting, Dick, 1928-","Martin, Bob","Regna, Carmine","Rabbit, Gene","Holder, Don, 1928-","Wall, Anita","Signovelli, Pat","Weston, Larry","Stanton, Scotty","Sharp, Jack","Wagner, Bill","Gosic, Joe","Berg, James","Calvetti, Joe","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HP 2008-021","/repositories/10/resources/115"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955, 1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955, 1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955, 1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Landis Green (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Landis Green (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Miles, Jack"],"creator_ssim":["Miles, Jack"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miles, Jack"],"creators_ssim":["Miles, Jack"],"places_ssim":["Landis Green (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Loaned by Jack Miles via Mike Mann"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gymnastics.","Sports.","Florida State University--Sports--Men's gymnastics","Class of 1955"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gymnastics.","Sports.","Florida State University--Sports--Men's gymnastics","Class of 1955"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["32.00 photographs"],"extent_tesim":["32.00 photographs"],"physfacet_tesim":["This collection was loaned to Heritage \u0026 University Archives for digitization, and the physical collection is not in the SCA holdings."],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Miles Photograph Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2008-021\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2008-021\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2008-021"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal photographs of Florida State University student Jack Miles, class of 1955, loaned to Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives for digitization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials from this collection are digitized and available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huaphotographcollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e as part of a larger photograph collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Materials Online"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal photographs of Florida State University student Jack Miles, class of 1955, loaned to Heritage \u0026 University Archives for digitization.","Materials from this collection are digitized and available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. West Campus","Gymkhanas (Horsemanship)","Cicio, Chick","Price, Hartley","Lecuona, Fernando","Lecuona, Rafael","Taylor, Joe","McDonald, Tom","Preisser, Don","Amster, Ronnie","Webb, Roger","Gusic, Joe","Bestmann, Lawrence","Main, Les","Powers, Don","Parker, Jim","Roetzheim, William, 1928-2014","Regna, Joe","Gutting, Dick, 1928-","Martin, Bob","Regna, Carmine","Rabbit, Gene","Holder, Don, 1928-","Wall, Anita","Signovelli, Pat","Weston, Larry","Stanton, Scotty","Sharp, Jack","Wagner, Bill","Gosic, Joe","Berg, James","Calvetti, Joe"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. 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Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. West Campus","Gymkhanas (Horsemanship)","Miles, Jack","Cicio, Chick","Price, Hartley","Lecuona, Fernando","Lecuona, Rafael","Taylor, Joe","McDonald, Tom","Preisser, Don","Amster, Ronnie","Webb, Roger","Gusic, Joe","Bestmann, Lawrence","Main, Les","Powers, Don","Parker, Jim","Roetzheim, William, 1928-2014","Regna, Joe","Gutting, Dick, 1928-","Martin, Bob","Regna, Carmine","Rabbit, Gene","Holder, Don, 1928-","Wall, Anita","Signovelli, Pat","Weston, Larry","Stanton, Scotty","Sharp, Jack","Wagner, Bill","Gosic, Joe","Berg, James","Calvetti, Joe","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HP 2008-021","/repositories/10/resources/115"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955, 1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955, 1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955, 1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Landis Green (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Landis Green (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Miles, Jack"],"creator_ssim":["Miles, Jack"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miles, Jack"],"creators_ssim":["Miles, Jack"],"places_ssim":["Landis Green (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Loaned by Jack Miles via Mike Mann"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gymnastics.","Sports.","Florida State University--Sports--Men's gymnastics","Class of 1955"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gymnastics.","Sports.","Florida State University--Sports--Men's gymnastics","Class of 1955"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["32.00 photographs"],"extent_tesim":["32.00 photographs"],"physfacet_tesim":["This collection was loaned to Heritage \u0026 University Archives for digitization, and the physical collection is not in the SCA holdings."],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Miles Photograph Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2008-021\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2008-021\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2008-021"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal photographs of Florida State University student Jack Miles, class of 1955, loaned to Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives for digitization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials from this collection are digitized and available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huaphotographcollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e as part of a larger photograph collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Materials Online"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal photographs of Florida State University student Jack Miles, class of 1955, loaned to Heritage \u0026 University Archives for digitization.","Materials from this collection are digitized and available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. 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West Campus","Gymkhanas (Horsemanship)","Miles, Jack","Cicio, Chick","Price, Hartley","Lecuona, Fernando","Lecuona, Rafael","Taylor, Joe","McDonald, Tom","Preisser, Don","Amster, Ronnie","Webb, Roger","Gusic, Joe","Bestmann, Lawrence","Main, Les","Powers, Don","Parker, Jim","Roetzheim, William, 1928-2014","Regna, Joe","Gutting, Dick, 1928-","Martin, Bob","Regna, Carmine","Rabbit, Gene","Holder, Don, 1928-","Wall, Anita","Signovelli, Pat","Weston, Larry","Stanton, Scotty","Sharp, Jack","Wagner, Bill","Gosic, Joe","Berg, James","Calvetti, Joe"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. West Campus","Gymkhanas (Horsemanship)"],"persname_ssim":["Miles, Jack","Cicio, Chick","Price, Hartley","Lecuona, Fernando","Lecuona, Rafael","Taylor, Joe","McDonald, Tom","Preisser, Don","Amster, Ronnie","Webb, Roger","Gusic, Joe","Bestmann, Lawrence","Main, Les","Powers, Don","Parker, Jim","Roetzheim, William, 1928-2014","Regna, Joe","Gutting, Dick, 1928-","Martin, Bob","Regna, Carmine","Rabbit, Gene","Holder, Don, 1928-","Wall, Anita","Signovelli, Pat","Weston, Larry","Stanton, Scotty","Sharp, Jack","Wagner, Bill","Gosic, Joe","Berg, James","Calvetti, Joe"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870856946004787200,"_root_":"ac4e6d3cf07b0339a4422753","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:50:19.074Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ac4e6d3cf07b0339a4422753"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51506","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Jack O. Holmes, 1951-1988","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51506#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_51506","ref_ssm":["aspace_51506","aspace_51506"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51506","title_filing_ssi":"Jack O. Holmes","title_ssm":["Jack O. Holmes"],"title_tesim":["Jack O. Holmes"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951-1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack O. Holmes, 1951-1988"],"text":["Jack O. Holmes, 1951-1988","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990","Folder 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/34401","box 14","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/34401"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":242,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"containers_ssim":["box 14","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#239","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. 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