{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1951\u0026page=283","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1951\u0026page=282","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1951\u0026page=284","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1951\u0026page=411"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":283,"next_page":284,"prev_page":282,"total_pages":411,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2820,"total_count":4101,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_fa53edbb140809a8e624bca21a00865f","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Pamphlets \u0026 Publications, 1951, 1968, 1972, 1982","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_fa53edbb140809a8e624bca21a00865f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_fa53edbb140809a8e624bca21a00865f","ref_ssm":["aspace_fa53edbb140809a8e624bca21a00865f","aspace_fa53edbb140809a8e624bca21a00865f"],"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_fa53edbb140809a8e624bca21a00865f","title_filing_ssi":"Pamphlets \u0026 Publications","title_ssm":["Pamphlets \u0026 Publications"],"title_tesim":["Pamphlets \u0026 Publications"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1951","1968","1972","1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951, 1968, 1972, 1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pamphlets \u0026 Publications, 1951, 1968, 1972, 1982"],"text":["Pamphlets \u0026 Publications, 1951, 1968, 1972, 1982","Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Landscaping","Design","/repositories/3/archival_objects/38584","box 9","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_8482d77f3e5d90ec1368f7b1d151fc18","c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_f2cd080d36dee90fea0a2dc68c8b770f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Landscaping","Design"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Landscaping","Design"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/38584"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":116,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"date_range_isim":[1951,1968,1972,1982],"containers_ssim":["box 9","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#14/components#0/components#1","_nest_parent_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_f2cd080d36dee90fea0a2dc68c8b770f","_root_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","_version_":1877193769379430400,"timestamp":"2026-09-24T06:31:24.773Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"ead_ssi":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"text":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137","Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials","Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.","This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was built by Professor Thomas Mack sometime prior to 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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Ellen was heavily involved with saving Fisheating Creek in Florida, and continued to raise awareness about climate change and the environment until her parting."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes the scrapbook and journal from her bike trip, family photos, and correspondence from various stages of her life. Also included are projector slides, Sierra Club awards, an energy map of Southwest Florida, posters, bumper stickers, Happehatchee flyers, and pictures of her Florida home, which later became a part of Happehatchee. The largest part of this collection is the newspapers documenting her effort to save the planet.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes the scrapbook and journal from her bike trip, family photos, and correspondence from various stages of her life. Also included are projector slides, Sierra Club awards, an energy map of Southwest Florida, posters, bumper stickers, Happehatchee flyers, and pictures of her Florida home, which later became a part of Happehatchee. The largest part of this collection is the newspapers documenting her effort to save the planet."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f55c00ea5009819167911e4326a3f251\"\u003eRange: 8B, Section: 3, Shelf: 1-3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Range: 8B, Section: 3, Shelf: 1-3"],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Peterson, Ellen"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Peterson, Ellen"],"persname_ssim":["Peterson, Ellen"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":278,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877728880174825472,"_root_":"6a3439ec5b142fcb048b4e8a","timestamp":"2026-09-30T04:16:46.193Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a3439ec5b142fcb048b4e8a_aspace_f9be55bb56653d6229d329b402073216"}},{"id":"3f0918a8315c6664549664dc_aspace_208012","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Papers from the Explorers Club, 1933-1965","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3f0918a8315c6664549664dc_aspace_208012#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Thomas Gilliard's papers from when he was a member of the Explorers Club, including: meeting invitations, member cards, member patch, newspaper clippings, photographs, lecture programs, an Explorers Club Journal, Thomas Gilliard's member information, and Explorers Club meeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3f0918a8315c6664549664dc_aspace_208012#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_208012","ref_ssm":["aspace_208012","aspace_208012"],"id":"3f0918a8315c6664549664dc_aspace_208012","title_filing_ssi":"Papers from the Explorers Club","title_ssm":["Papers from the Explorers Club"],"title_tesim":["Papers from the Explorers Club"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1965"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers from the Explorers Club, 1933-1965"],"text":["Papers from the Explorers Club, 1933-1965","E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12","Folder 002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34125","17.0007 - Box 10","folder 002","This folder includes Thomas Gilliard's papers from when he was a member of the Explorers Club, including: meeting invitations, member cards, member patch, newspaper clippings, photographs, lecture programs, an Explorers Club Journal, Thomas Gilliard's member information, and Explorers Club meeting minutes."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["3f0918a8315c6664549664dc"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34125"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":89,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished works by Thomas and/or Margaret Gilliard are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use these works beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"containers_ssim":["17.0007 - Box 10","folder 002"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Thomas Gilliard's papers from when he was a member of the Explorers Club, including: meeting invitations, member cards, member patch, newspaper clippings, photographs, lecture programs, an Explorers Club Journal, Thomas Gilliard's member information, and Explorers Club meeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder includes Thomas Gilliard's papers from when he was a member of the Explorers Club, including: meeting invitations, member cards, member patch, newspaper clippings, photographs, lecture programs, an Explorers Club Journal, Thomas Gilliard's member information, and Explorers Club meeting minutes."],"_nest_path_":"/components#88","_nest_parent_":"3f0918a8315c6664549664dc","_root_":"3f0918a8315c6664549664dc","_version_":1870857814958669824,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:07.772Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3f0918a8315c6664549664dc","title_filing_ssi":"Gilliard, E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft collection","title_ssm":["E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection"],"title_tesim":["E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection"],"ead_ssi":"3f0918a8315c6664549664dc","unitdate_ssm":["1919-1991","Date acquired: 06/08/2017","Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1919-1991"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/08/2017","Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["17.0007","/repositories/10/resources/196"],"text":["17.0007","/repositories/10/resources/196","E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12","Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)","Newfoundland and Labrador","Camp Beale (Calif.)","Angel Falls (Venezuela)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Guyana--History--20th century.","Pocono Pines (Pa.)","Brazil--History--1930-1954","New Deal, 1933-1939","Depressions--1929","Puerto Rico--History--20th Century","Papua New Guinea--History--20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Thailand--History--20th Century","Australia--History--20th Century","Ornithology","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals","Postcards","World War, 1939-1945--Maps","Memoirs.","Drawing","This collection is open to all researchers.","E. (Ernest) Thomas Gilliard served in the U.S. Army from 1941-1945. He trained at Camp Van Dorn in Mississippi with the 63rd Infantry Regiment and at Camp Beale in California before he was sent to serve in New Guinea and the Philippines. Before, during, and after the war, his career was as an ornithologist, naturalist, and anthropologist, working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. He conducted research on the indigenous peoples, birds, and plants in New Guinea and the Philippines. Before the war, he attended Deep Springs School in California and The Park School. Gilliard organized and conducted research expeditions to Venezuela, the Amazon Rain Forest, and Brazil. His wife, Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard, also conducted research with her husband after the war. Both have multiple publications written by and about their research.","Margaret Tifft Gilliard Person died September 10, 2008 at the age of 91 in North Bend, Oregon.","Sources and Further Reading:","\"Ernest Thomas Gilliard.\" Wikipedia.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Gilliard .","\"Margaret Person Obituary.\"  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/margaret-person-obituary?id=49632541","This collection was donated by Suzanne Gilliard Porter. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on June 8, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Revised 8/21/2017.  Entered 8/18/2017.","E. Thomas Gilliard collection, Archives Orn190. Department of Ornithology Archives, American Museum of Natural History.  https://data.library.amnh.org/archives/repositories/6/resources/9341","\"Gilliard, E. Thomas (Ernest Thomas), 1912-1965.\" American Museum of Natural History.  https://data.library.amnh.org/archives/agents/people/242","This collection includes letters, personal papers, manuscripts, books, maps, and artifacts from E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard. The letters are from before, during, and after World War II between friends and family of Thomas and Margaret. The bulk of the letters include correspondence with Therese \"Teddy\" \"Butchi\" Waelchli, Thomas's aunt. The personal papers are official military documents, non-military documents, and notes. There are family photographs, photographs taken while Thomas served with the 63rd Infantry Regiment, 6th Infantry Division,  in the Pacific Campaign, and photographs from the many scientific expeditions they took.","Select materials from the E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Unpublished works by Thomas and/or Margaret Gilliard are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use these works beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Museum of Natural History","University of Santo Tomás","United States. Army. Division, 38th","United States Armed Forces Institute","United States. Army. Infantry, 63rd","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Gilliard, E. Thomas","Gilliard, Margaret Fitzell Tifft","English"],"unitid_tesim":["17.0007","/repositories/10/resources/196"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"normalized_title_ssm":["E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"collection_title_tesim":["E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"collection_ssim":["E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)","Newfoundland and Labrador","Camp Beale (Calif.)","Angel Falls (Venezuela)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Guyana--History--20th century.","Pocono Pines (Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)","Newfoundland and Labrador","Camp Beale (Calif.)","Angel Falls (Venezuela)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Guyana--History--20th century.","Pocono Pines (Pa.)"],"creator_ssm":["Gilliard, E. Thomas","Gilliard, Margaret Fitzell Tifft"],"creator_ssim":["Gilliard, E. Thomas","Gilliard, Margaret Fitzell Tifft"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gilliard, E. Thomas","Gilliard, Margaret Fitzell Tifft"],"creators_ssim":["Gilliard, E. Thomas","Gilliard, Margaret Fitzell Tifft"],"places_ssim":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)","Newfoundland and Labrador","Camp Beale (Calif.)","Angel Falls (Venezuela)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Guyana--History--20th century.","Pocono Pines (Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished works by Thomas and/or Margaret Gilliard are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use these works beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Brazil--History--1930-1954","New Deal, 1933-1939","Depressions--1929","Puerto Rico--History--20th Century","Papua New Guinea--History--20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Thailand--History--20th Century","Australia--History--20th Century","Ornithology","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals","Postcards","World War, 1939-1945--Maps","Memoirs.","Drawing"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Brazil--History--1930-1954","New Deal, 1933-1939","Depressions--1929","Puerto Rico--History--20th Century","Papua New Guinea--History--20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Thailand--History--20th Century","Australia--History--20th Century","Ornithology","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals","Postcards","World War, 1939-1945--Maps","Memoirs.","Drawing"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 Linear Feet","6 items 6 books","6 items 6 maps","1 items 1 oversized book"],"extent_tesim":["6 Linear Feet","6 items 6 books","6 items 6 maps","1 items 1 oversized book"],"genreform_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals","Postcards","World War, 1939-1945--Maps","Memoirs.","Drawing"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eE. (Ernest) Thomas Gilliard served in the U.S. Army from 1941-1945. He trained at Camp Van Dorn in Mississippi with the 63rd Infantry Regiment and at Camp Beale in California before he was sent to serve in New Guinea and the Philippines. Before, during, and after the war, his career was as an ornithologist, naturalist, and anthropologist, working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. He conducted research on the indigenous peoples, birds, and plants in New Guinea and the Philippines. Before the war, he attended Deep Springs School in California and The Park School. Gilliard organized and conducted research expeditions to Venezuela, the Amazon Rain Forest, and Brazil. His wife, Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard, also conducted research with her husband after the war. Both have multiple publications written by and about their research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Tifft Gilliard Person died September 10, 2008 at the age of 91 in North Bend, Oregon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources and Further Reading:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Ernest Thomas Gilliard.\" Wikipedia. \u003cextref href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Gilliard\"\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Gilliard\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Margaret Person Obituary.\" \u003cextref href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/margaret-person-obituary?id=49632541\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/margaret-person-obituary?id=49632541\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["E. (Ernest) Thomas Gilliard served in the U.S. Army from 1941-1945. He trained at Camp Van Dorn in Mississippi with the 63rd Infantry Regiment and at Camp Beale in California before he was sent to serve in New Guinea and the Philippines. Before, during, and after the war, his career was as an ornithologist, naturalist, and anthropologist, working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. He conducted research on the indigenous peoples, birds, and plants in New Guinea and the Philippines. Before the war, he attended Deep Springs School in California and The Park School. Gilliard organized and conducted research expeditions to Venezuela, the Amazon Rain Forest, and Brazil. His wife, Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard, also conducted research with her husband after the war. Both have multiple publications written by and about their research.","Margaret Tifft Gilliard Person died September 10, 2008 at the age of 91 in North Bend, Oregon.","Sources and Further Reading:","\"Ernest Thomas Gilliard.\" Wikipedia.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Gilliard .","\"Margaret Person Obituary.\"  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/margaret-person-obituary?id=49632541"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Suzanne Gilliard Porter. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on June 8, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Suzanne Gilliard Porter. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on June 8, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_17_0007\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_17_0007\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_17_0007 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 8/21/2017.\u0026#xA0; Entered 8/18/2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 8/21/2017.  Entered 8/18/2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eE. Thomas Gilliard collection, Archives Orn190. Department of Ornithology Archives, American Museum of Natural History. \u003cextref href=\"https://data.library.amnh.org/archives/repositories/6/resources/9341\"\u003ehttps://data.library.amnh.org/archives/repositories/6/resources/9341\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Gilliard, E. Thomas (Ernest Thomas), 1912-1965.\" American Museum of Natural History. \u003cextref href=\"https://data.library.amnh.org/archives/agents/people/242\"\u003ehttps://data.library.amnh.org/archives/agents/people/242\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["E. Thomas Gilliard collection, Archives Orn190. Department of Ornithology Archives, American Museum of Natural History.  https://data.library.amnh.org/archives/repositories/6/resources/9341","\"Gilliard, E. Thomas (Ernest Thomas), 1912-1965.\" American Museum of Natural History.  https://data.library.amnh.org/archives/agents/people/242"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes letters, personal papers, manuscripts, books, maps, and artifacts from E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard. The letters are from before, during, and after World War II between friends and family of Thomas and Margaret. The bulk of the letters include correspondence with Therese \"Teddy\" \"Butchi\" Waelchli, Thomas's aunt. The personal papers are official military documents, non-military documents, and notes. There are family photographs, photographs taken while Thomas served with the 63rd Infantry Regiment, 6th Infantry Division,\u0026#xA0; in the Pacific Campaign, and photographs from the many scientific expeditions they took.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard Collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiigilliardcollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes letters, personal papers, manuscripts, books, maps, and artifacts from E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard. The letters are from before, during, and after World War II between friends and family of Thomas and Margaret. The bulk of the letters include correspondence with Therese \"Teddy\" \"Butchi\" Waelchli, Thomas's aunt. The personal papers are official military documents, non-military documents, and notes. There are family photographs, photographs taken while Thomas served with the 63rd Infantry Regiment, 6th Infantry Division,  in the Pacific Campaign, and photographs from the many scientific expeditions they took.","Select materials from the E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished works by Thomas and/or Margaret Gilliard are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use these works beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished works by Thomas and/or Margaret Gilliard are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use these works beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Museum of Natural History","University of Santo Tomás","United States. Army. Division, 38th","United States Armed Forces Institute","United States. Army. Infantry, 63rd","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Museum of Natural History","University of Santo Tomás","United States. Army. Division, 38th","United States Armed Forces Institute","United States. Army. Infantry, 63rd","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Gilliard, E. Thomas","Gilliard, Margaret Fitzell Tifft"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Museum of Natural History","University of Santo Tomás","United States. Army. Division, 38th","United States Armed Forces Institute","United States. Army. Infantry, 63rd","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area"],"persname_ssim":["Gilliard, E. Thomas","Gilliard, Margaret Fitzell Tifft"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":145,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857814958669824,"_root_":"3f0918a8315c6664549664dc","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:07.772Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3f0918a8315c6664549664dc_aspace_208012"}},{"id":"b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Papers of Gabriel Cazares, 1930-2000","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collection that documents former Clearwater Mayor Gabriel Cazares's public service as a member of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and his leadership on Hispanic issues."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd","title_ssm":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares"],"ead_ssi":"b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd","unitdate_ssm":["1930-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2003-002","/repositories/3/resources/694"],"text":["SP-MS-2003-002","/repositories/3/resources/694","Papers of Gabriel Cazares, 1930-2000","Florida -- Politics and government","Hispanic Americans","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Political campaigns -- United States","Civil rights -- Florida","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Agricultural laborers","Education","None.","Texas native Gabriel Cazares was born on 31 January 1920. He enlisted in the California National Guard in 1938, and entered the United States Army Air Corps in 1941. He served in the European theatre of operations during the Second World War, and later participated in the Berlin Airlift, the Korean Conflict, and the Vietnam War. A graduate of the Armed Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia, Cazares retired from active duty in the United States Air Force (USAF) in 1966 at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He received the Bronze Star Medal in 1951, two USAF Commendation Medals, and a USAF Commendation Ribbon. Cazares attended Los Angeles City College and Fresno State College before completing his Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology at Texas Christian University. Mr. Cazares's public and community leadership activities include his service as Mayor of Clearwater (1975-1978) and as a Pinellas County Commissioner (1980-1984). He participated in many government advisory committees and boards, including: the Bi-Racial Advisory Committee of the Pinellas County School Board, Educational Standards Commission of the Florida Department of Education, Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs, Florida Commission on Human Relations, Pinellas County Metropolitan Planning Association, and the Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council. His work with community and political organizations includes service as a member of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), president of the Clearwater Free Clinic, chair of the Pinellas County Democratic Executive Committee, a Golden Heritage life member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and charter president of the Northern Pinellas Democratic Club. \"Gabe\" and his wife, Velma Cazares, continued their commitment to social causes and community service long after his retirement from public office. As of 2003, they resided in Clearwater, Florida.","To review archival records related to Gabriel Cazares's public service, please consult with the Records Management Office of the Official Records and Legislative Services Department of the City of Clearwater (for his service as mayor) and the General Services Records Management office of Pinellas County (for his service as a county commissioner). Researchers interested in the work of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs should also visit the State Archives in the R. A. Gray Building, 4 Tallahassee which contains official records of the Commission on Hispanic Affairs.","Items fall within five distinct series: Biographical Files, Civil Rights, Hispanic Affairs, Farm Workers and Migrant Labor, and Clipping and Research Files. The largest series, Hispanic Affairs, includes information about the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and general files that document Hispanic issues in Florida. Materials include correspondence, agendas, meeting minutes, clippings, and government documents from 1930s through 1990s. Collection represents the diverse voices of Florida's Hispanic community, as well as Cazares's many creative labors","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection that documents former Clearwater Mayor Gabriel Cazares's public service as a member of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and his leadership on Hispanic issues.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Cazares, Gabriel","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2003-002","/repositories/3/resources/694"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares, 1930-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares, 1930-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares, 1930-2000"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"creator_ssim":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"creators_ssim":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In September 2003, Gabriel Cazares donated personal archives related to his public service."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hispanic Americans","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Political campaigns -- United States","Civil rights -- Florida","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Agricultural laborers","Education"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hispanic Americans","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Political campaigns -- United States","Civil rights -- Florida","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Agricultural laborers","Education"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 boxes The contents occupy fourteen document boxes and one Princeton file (approximately 6.50 linear feet).","6.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14 boxes The contents occupy fourteen document boxes and one Princeton file (approximately 6.50 linear feet).","6.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTexas native Gabriel Cazares was born on 31 January 1920. He enlisted in the California National Guard in 1938, and entered the United States Army Air Corps in 1941. He served in the European theatre of operations during the Second World War, and later participated in the Berlin Airlift, the Korean Conflict, and the Vietnam War. A graduate of the Armed Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia, Cazares retired from active duty in the United States Air Force (USAF) in 1966 at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He received the Bronze Star Medal in 1951, two USAF Commendation Medals, and a USAF Commendation Ribbon. Cazares attended Los Angeles City College and Fresno State College before completing his Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology at Texas Christian University. Mr. Cazares's public and community leadership activities include his service as Mayor of Clearwater (1975-1978) and as a Pinellas County Commissioner (1980-1984). He participated in many government advisory committees and boards, including: the Bi-Racial Advisory Committee of the Pinellas County School Board, Educational Standards Commission of the Florida Department of Education, Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs, Florida Commission on Human Relations, Pinellas County Metropolitan Planning Association, and the Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council. His work with community and political organizations includes service as a member of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), president of the Clearwater Free Clinic, chair of the Pinellas County Democratic Executive Committee, a Golden Heritage life member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and charter president of the Northern Pinellas Democratic Club. \"Gabe\" and his wife, Velma Cazares, continued their commitment to social causes and community service long after his retirement from public office. As of 2003, they resided in Clearwater, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Texas native Gabriel Cazares was born on 31 January 1920. He enlisted in the California National Guard in 1938, and entered the United States Army Air Corps in 1941. He served in the European theatre of operations during the Second World War, and later participated in the Berlin Airlift, the Korean Conflict, and the Vietnam War. A graduate of the Armed Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia, Cazares retired from active duty in the United States Air Force (USAF) in 1966 at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He received the Bronze Star Medal in 1951, two USAF Commendation Medals, and a USAF Commendation Ribbon. Cazares attended Los Angeles City College and Fresno State College before completing his Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology at Texas Christian University. Mr. Cazares's public and community leadership activities include his service as Mayor of Clearwater (1975-1978) and as a Pinellas County Commissioner (1980-1984). He participated in many government advisory committees and boards, including: the Bi-Racial Advisory Committee of the Pinellas County School Board, Educational Standards Commission of the Florida Department of Education, Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs, Florida Commission on Human Relations, Pinellas County Metropolitan Planning Association, and the Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council. His work with community and political organizations includes service as a member of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), president of the Clearwater Free Clinic, chair of the Pinellas County Democratic Executive Committee, a Golden Heritage life member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and charter president of the Northern Pinellas Democratic Club. \"Gabe\" and his wife, Velma Cazares, continued their commitment to social causes and community service long after his retirement from public office. As of 2003, they resided in Clearwater, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Gabriel Cazares, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo review archival records related to Gabriel Cazares's public service, please consult with the Records Management Office of the Official Records and Legislative Services Department of the City of Clearwater (for his service as mayor) and the General Services Records Management office of Pinellas County (for his service as a county commissioner). Researchers interested in the work of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs should also visit the State Archives in the R. A. Gray Building, 4 Tallahassee which contains official records of the Commission on Hispanic Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["To review archival records related to Gabriel Cazares's public service, please consult with the Records Management Office of the Official Records and Legislative Services Department of the City of Clearwater (for his service as mayor) and the General Services Records Management office of Pinellas County (for his service as a county commissioner). Researchers interested in the work of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs should also visit the State Archives in the R. A. Gray Building, 4 Tallahassee which contains official records of the Commission on Hispanic Affairs."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems fall within five distinct series: Biographical Files, Civil Rights, Hispanic Affairs, Farm Workers and Migrant Labor, and Clipping and Research Files. The largest series, Hispanic Affairs, includes information about the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and general files that document Hispanic issues in Florida. Materials include correspondence, agendas, meeting minutes, clippings, and government documents from 1930s through 1990s. Collection represents the diverse voices of Florida's Hispanic community, as well as Cazares's many creative labors\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Items fall within five distinct series: Biographical Files, Civil Rights, Hispanic Affairs, Farm Workers and Migrant Labor, and Clipping and Research Files. The largest series, Hispanic Affairs, includes information about the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and general files that document Hispanic issues in Florida. Materials include correspondence, agendas, meeting minutes, clippings, and government documents from 1930s through 1990s. Collection represents the diverse voices of Florida's Hispanic community, as well as Cazares's many creative labors"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4064c0e64e59a3f18cdd36c713619c8f\"\u003eCollection that documents former Clearwater Mayor Gabriel Cazares's public service as a member of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and his leadership on Hispanic issues.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection that documents former Clearwater Mayor Gabriel Cazares's public service as a member of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and his leadership on Hispanic issues."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Cazares, Gabriel"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879830486274015232,"_root_":"b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd","timestamp":"2026-10-23T09:00:53.956Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd","title_ssm":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares"],"ead_ssi":"b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd","unitdate_ssm":["1930-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2003-002","/repositories/3/resources/694"],"text":["SP-MS-2003-002","/repositories/3/resources/694","Papers of Gabriel Cazares, 1930-2000","Florida -- Politics and government","Hispanic Americans","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Political campaigns -- United States","Civil rights -- Florida","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Agricultural laborers","Education","None.","Texas native Gabriel Cazares was born on 31 January 1920. He enlisted in the California National Guard in 1938, and entered the United States Army Air Corps in 1941. He served in the European theatre of operations during the Second World War, and later participated in the Berlin Airlift, the Korean Conflict, and the Vietnam War. A graduate of the Armed Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia, Cazares retired from active duty in the United States Air Force (USAF) in 1966 at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He received the Bronze Star Medal in 1951, two USAF Commendation Medals, and a USAF Commendation Ribbon. Cazares attended Los Angeles City College and Fresno State College before completing his Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology at Texas Christian University. Mr. Cazares's public and community leadership activities include his service as Mayor of Clearwater (1975-1978) and as a Pinellas County Commissioner (1980-1984). He participated in many government advisory committees and boards, including: the Bi-Racial Advisory Committee of the Pinellas County School Board, Educational Standards Commission of the Florida Department of Education, Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs, Florida Commission on Human Relations, Pinellas County Metropolitan Planning Association, and the Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council. His work with community and political organizations includes service as a member of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), president of the Clearwater Free Clinic, chair of the Pinellas County Democratic Executive Committee, a Golden Heritage life member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and charter president of the Northern Pinellas Democratic Club. \"Gabe\" and his wife, Velma Cazares, continued their commitment to social causes and community service long after his retirement from public office. As of 2003, they resided in Clearwater, Florida.","To review archival records related to Gabriel Cazares's public service, please consult with the Records Management Office of the Official Records and Legislative Services Department of the City of Clearwater (for his service as mayor) and the General Services Records Management office of Pinellas County (for his service as a county commissioner). Researchers interested in the work of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs should also visit the State Archives in the R. A. Gray Building, 4 Tallahassee which contains official records of the Commission on Hispanic Affairs.","Items fall within five distinct series: Biographical Files, Civil Rights, Hispanic Affairs, Farm Workers and Migrant Labor, and Clipping and Research Files. The largest series, Hispanic Affairs, includes information about the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and general files that document Hispanic issues in Florida. Materials include correspondence, agendas, meeting minutes, clippings, and government documents from 1930s through 1990s. Collection represents the diverse voices of Florida's Hispanic community, as well as Cazares's many creative labors","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection that documents former Clearwater Mayor Gabriel Cazares's public service as a member of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and his leadership on Hispanic issues.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Cazares, Gabriel","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2003-002","/repositories/3/resources/694"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares, 1930-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares, 1930-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares, 1930-2000"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"creator_ssim":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"creators_ssim":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In September 2003, Gabriel Cazares donated personal archives related to his public service."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hispanic Americans","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Political campaigns -- United States","Civil rights -- Florida","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Agricultural laborers","Education"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hispanic Americans","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Political campaigns -- United States","Civil rights -- Florida","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Agricultural laborers","Education"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 boxes The contents occupy fourteen document boxes and one Princeton file (approximately 6.50 linear feet).","6.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14 boxes The contents occupy fourteen document boxes and one Princeton file (approximately 6.50 linear feet).","6.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTexas native Gabriel Cazares was born on 31 January 1920. He enlisted in the California National Guard in 1938, and entered the United States Army Air Corps in 1941. He served in the European theatre of operations during the Second World War, and later participated in the Berlin Airlift, the Korean Conflict, and the Vietnam War. A graduate of the Armed Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia, Cazares retired from active duty in the United States Air Force (USAF) in 1966 at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He received the Bronze Star Medal in 1951, two USAF Commendation Medals, and a USAF Commendation Ribbon. Cazares attended Los Angeles City College and Fresno State College before completing his Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology at Texas Christian University. Mr. Cazares's public and community leadership activities include his service as Mayor of Clearwater (1975-1978) and as a Pinellas County Commissioner (1980-1984). He participated in many government advisory committees and boards, including: the Bi-Racial Advisory Committee of the Pinellas County School Board, Educational Standards Commission of the Florida Department of Education, Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs, Florida Commission on Human Relations, Pinellas County Metropolitan Planning Association, and the Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council. His work with community and political organizations includes service as a member of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), president of the Clearwater Free Clinic, chair of the Pinellas County Democratic Executive Committee, a Golden Heritage life member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and charter president of the Northern Pinellas Democratic Club. \"Gabe\" and his wife, Velma Cazares, continued their commitment to social causes and community service long after his retirement from public office. As of 2003, they resided in Clearwater, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Texas native Gabriel Cazares was born on 31 January 1920. He enlisted in the California National Guard in 1938, and entered the United States Army Air Corps in 1941. He served in the European theatre of operations during the Second World War, and later participated in the Berlin Airlift, the Korean Conflict, and the Vietnam War. A graduate of the Armed Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia, Cazares retired from active duty in the United States Air Force (USAF) in 1966 at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He received the Bronze Star Medal in 1951, two USAF Commendation Medals, and a USAF Commendation Ribbon. Cazares attended Los Angeles City College and Fresno State College before completing his Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology at Texas Christian University. Mr. Cazares's public and community leadership activities include his service as Mayor of Clearwater (1975-1978) and as a Pinellas County Commissioner (1980-1984). He participated in many government advisory committees and boards, including: the Bi-Racial Advisory Committee of the Pinellas County School Board, Educational Standards Commission of the Florida Department of Education, Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs, Florida Commission on Human Relations, Pinellas County Metropolitan Planning Association, and the Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council. His work with community and political organizations includes service as a member of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), president of the Clearwater Free Clinic, chair of the Pinellas County Democratic Executive Committee, a Golden Heritage life member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and charter president of the Northern Pinellas Democratic Club. \"Gabe\" and his wife, Velma Cazares, continued their commitment to social causes and community service long after his retirement from public office. As of 2003, they resided in Clearwater, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Gabriel Cazares, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo review archival records related to Gabriel Cazares's public service, please consult with the Records Management Office of the Official Records and Legislative Services Department of the City of Clearwater (for his service as mayor) and the General Services Records Management office of Pinellas County (for his service as a county commissioner). Researchers interested in the work of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs should also visit the State Archives in the R. A. Gray Building, 4 Tallahassee which contains official records of the Commission on Hispanic Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["To review archival records related to Gabriel Cazares's public service, please consult with the Records Management Office of the Official Records and Legislative Services Department of the City of Clearwater (for his service as mayor) and the General Services Records Management office of Pinellas County (for his service as a county commissioner). Researchers interested in the work of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs should also visit the State Archives in the R. A. Gray Building, 4 Tallahassee which contains official records of the Commission on Hispanic Affairs."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems fall within five distinct series: Biographical Files, Civil Rights, Hispanic Affairs, Farm Workers and Migrant Labor, and Clipping and Research Files. The largest series, Hispanic Affairs, includes information about the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and general files that document Hispanic issues in Florida. Materials include correspondence, agendas, meeting minutes, clippings, and government documents from 1930s through 1990s. Collection represents the diverse voices of Florida's Hispanic community, as well as Cazares's many creative labors\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Items fall within five distinct series: Biographical Files, Civil Rights, Hispanic Affairs, Farm Workers and Migrant Labor, and Clipping and Research Files. The largest series, Hispanic Affairs, includes information about the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and general files that document Hispanic issues in Florida. Materials include correspondence, agendas, meeting minutes, clippings, and government documents from 1930s through 1990s. Collection represents the diverse voices of Florida's Hispanic community, as well as Cazares's many creative labors"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4064c0e64e59a3f18cdd36c713619c8f\"\u003eCollection that documents former Clearwater Mayor Gabriel Cazares's public service as a member of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and his leadership on Hispanic issues.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection that documents former Clearwater Mayor Gabriel Cazares's public service as a member of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and his leadership on Hispanic issues."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Cazares, Gabriel"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879830486274015232,"_root_":"b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd","timestamp":"2026-10-23T09:00:53.956Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd"}},{"id":"f78e02f9240aeb23696e5190","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Papers of Hazel T. Evans, bulk 1950-2000","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f78e02f9240aeb23696e5190#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Evans, Hazel T."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f78e02f9240aeb23696e5190#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collection documents the national and local political involvement of Hazel A. Talley Evans in the 20th century."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f78e02f9240aeb23696e5190#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f78e02f9240aeb23696e5190","title_ssm":["Papers of Hazel T. Evans"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Hazel T. Evans"],"ead_ssi":"f78e02f9240aeb23696e5190","unitdate_ssm":["1950-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1950-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2001-003","/repositories/3/resources/720"],"text":["SP-MS-2001-003","/repositories/3/resources/720","Papers of Hazel T. Evans, bulk 1950-2000","Florida -- Politics and government","Political campaigns -- United States","Political participation","Presidents--Election","A dynamic Democratic leader both in local and national politics from the late 1950s through the 1990s, Hazel A. Talley Evans was a deeply accomplished individual. Though she rarely occupied the foreground of political endeavors, she consistently played important, significant, and pivotal background roles in the Democratic Party. From arranging substantial Democratic National Committee (of Florida) fundraising dinners to serving as chair of the 1981 State Democratic Convention Site Selection Committee, Hazel Talley Evans frequently took on a leadership role in political affairs.","For more information, refer to the external documents linked in the ArchivesSpace record. ","Collection consists of correspondence, campaign materials, political ephemera, precinct research, and various subject files representing Hazel T. Evans's involvement in organizing Florida state and local Pinellas county. Materials also include books, manuscripts, and photographs from 1950 though 2000.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection documents the national and local political involvement of Hazel A. Talley Evans in the 20th century.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Evans, Hazel T.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2001-003","/repositories/3/resources/720"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1950-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Hazel T. Evans, bulk 1950-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Hazel T. Evans, bulk 1950-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Hazel T. Evans, bulk 1950-2000"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Evans, Hazel T."],"creator_ssim":["Evans, Hazel T."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Evans, Hazel T."],"creators_ssim":["Evans, Hazel T."],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Nelson Poynter Memorial Library acquired the papers of Hazel A. Talley Evans (16 August 1931-10 December 1997) in December 2001 from Robert Winfield \"Bob\" Evans (1924-2005), her second husband."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Political campaigns -- United States","Political participation","Presidents--Election"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Political campaigns -- United States","Political participation","Presidents--Election"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20 boxes seventeen acid-free document boxes, three large boxes","1 items one small display case","21 Linear Feet shelf space totaling twenty-one linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["20 boxes seventeen acid-free document boxes, three large boxes","1 items one small display case","21 Linear Feet shelf space totaling twenty-one linear feet"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA dynamic Democratic leader both in local and national politics from the late 1950s through the 1990s, Hazel A. Talley Evans was a deeply accomplished individual. Though she rarely occupied the foreground of political endeavors, she consistently played important, significant, and pivotal background roles in the Democratic Party. From arranging substantial Democratic National Committee (of Florida) fundraising dinners to serving as chair of the 1981 State Democratic Convention Site Selection Committee, Hazel Talley Evans frequently took on a leadership role in political affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information, refer to the external documents linked in the ArchivesSpace record. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["A dynamic Democratic leader both in local and national politics from the late 1950s through the 1990s, Hazel A. Talley Evans was a deeply accomplished individual. Though she rarely occupied the foreground of political endeavors, she consistently played important, significant, and pivotal background roles in the Democratic Party. From arranging substantial Democratic National Committee (of Florida) fundraising dinners to serving as chair of the 1981 State Democratic Convention Site Selection Committee, Hazel Talley Evans frequently took on a leadership role in political affairs.","For more information, refer to the external documents linked in the ArchivesSpace record. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Hazel T. Evans, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Hazel T. Evans, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of correspondence, campaign materials, political ephemera, precinct research, and various subject files representing Hazel T. Evans's involvement in organizing Florida state and local Pinellas county. Materials also include books, manuscripts, and photographs from 1950 though 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection consists of correspondence, campaign materials, political ephemera, precinct research, and various subject files representing Hazel T. Evans's involvement in organizing Florida state and local Pinellas county. Materials also include books, manuscripts, and photographs from 1950 though 2000."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_46e08bbb4b0ed531c36b77a698bb7cc9\"\u003eCollection documents the national and local political involvement of Hazel A. Talley Evans in the 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection documents the national and local political involvement of Hazel A. Talley Evans in the 20th century."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Evans, Hazel T."],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Evans, Hazel T."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":213,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f78e02f9240aeb23696e5190","timestamp":"2026-04-24T03:11:17.711Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f78e02f9240aeb23696e5190","title_ssm":["Papers of Hazel T. Evans"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Hazel T. Evans"],"ead_ssi":"f78e02f9240aeb23696e5190","unitdate_ssm":["1950-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1950-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2001-003","/repositories/3/resources/720"],"text":["SP-MS-2001-003","/repositories/3/resources/720","Papers of Hazel T. Evans, bulk 1950-2000","Florida -- Politics and government","Political campaigns -- United States","Political participation","Presidents--Election","A dynamic Democratic leader both in local and national politics from the late 1950s through the 1990s, Hazel A. Talley Evans was a deeply accomplished individual. Though she rarely occupied the foreground of political endeavors, she consistently played important, significant, and pivotal background roles in the Democratic Party. From arranging substantial Democratic National Committee (of Florida) fundraising dinners to serving as chair of the 1981 State Democratic Convention Site Selection Committee, Hazel Talley Evans frequently took on a leadership role in political affairs.","For more information, refer to the external documents linked in the ArchivesSpace record. ","Collection consists of correspondence, campaign materials, political ephemera, precinct research, and various subject files representing Hazel T. Evans's involvement in organizing Florida state and local Pinellas county. Materials also include books, manuscripts, and photographs from 1950 though 2000.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection documents the national and local political involvement of Hazel A. Talley Evans in the 20th century.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Evans, Hazel T.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2001-003","/repositories/3/resources/720"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1950-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Hazel T. Evans, bulk 1950-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Hazel T. Evans, bulk 1950-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Hazel T. Evans, bulk 1950-2000"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Evans, Hazel T."],"creator_ssim":["Evans, Hazel T."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Evans, Hazel T."],"creators_ssim":["Evans, Hazel T."],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Nelson Poynter Memorial Library acquired the papers of Hazel A. Talley Evans (16 August 1931-10 December 1997) in December 2001 from Robert Winfield \"Bob\" Evans (1924-2005), her second husband."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Political campaigns -- United States","Political participation","Presidents--Election"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Political campaigns -- United States","Political participation","Presidents--Election"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20 boxes seventeen acid-free document boxes, three large boxes","1 items one small display case","21 Linear Feet shelf space totaling twenty-one linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["20 boxes seventeen acid-free document boxes, three large boxes","1 items one small display case","21 Linear Feet shelf space totaling twenty-one linear feet"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA dynamic Democratic leader both in local and national politics from the late 1950s through the 1990s, Hazel A. Talley Evans was a deeply accomplished individual. Though she rarely occupied the foreground of political endeavors, she consistently played important, significant, and pivotal background roles in the Democratic Party. From arranging substantial Democratic National Committee (of Florida) fundraising dinners to serving as chair of the 1981 State Democratic Convention Site Selection Committee, Hazel Talley Evans frequently took on a leadership role in political affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information, refer to the external documents linked in the ArchivesSpace record. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["A dynamic Democratic leader both in local and national politics from the late 1950s through the 1990s, Hazel A. Talley Evans was a deeply accomplished individual. Though she rarely occupied the foreground of political endeavors, she consistently played important, significant, and pivotal background roles in the Democratic Party. From arranging substantial Democratic National Committee (of Florida) fundraising dinners to serving as chair of the 1981 State Democratic Convention Site Selection Committee, Hazel Talley Evans frequently took on a leadership role in political affairs.","For more information, refer to the external documents linked in the ArchivesSpace record. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Hazel T. Evans, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Hazel T. Evans, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of correspondence, campaign materials, political ephemera, precinct research, and various subject files representing Hazel T. Evans's involvement in organizing Florida state and local Pinellas county. Materials also include books, manuscripts, and photographs from 1950 though 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection consists of correspondence, campaign materials, political ephemera, precinct research, and various subject files representing Hazel T. Evans's involvement in organizing Florida state and local Pinellas county. Materials also include books, manuscripts, and photographs from 1950 though 2000."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_46e08bbb4b0ed531c36b77a698bb7cc9\"\u003eCollection documents the national and local political involvement of Hazel A. Talley Evans in the 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection documents the national and local political involvement of Hazel A. Talley Evans in the 20th century."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Evans, Hazel T."],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Evans, Hazel T."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":213,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f78e02f9240aeb23696e5190","timestamp":"2026-04-24T03:11:17.711Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f78e02f9240aeb23696e5190"}},{"id":"11db96930e6d7800e4187956","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession, 1936-1962","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/11db96930e6d7800e4187956#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Poynter, Nelson"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/11db96930e6d7800e4187956#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collection of Times Publishing Company publication operations and related correspondence to Nelson Poynter."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/11db96930e6d7800e4187956#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"11db96930e6d7800e4187956","title_ssm":["Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession"],"ead_ssi":"11db96930e6d7800e4187956","unitdate_ssm":["1936-1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2013-001","/repositories/3/resources/725"],"text":["SP-MS-2013-001","/repositories/3/resources/725","Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession, 1936-1962","St. Petersburg Times (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Businessmen -- Florida -- Tampa -- Correspondence","These documents were held by the firm since approximately 15 June 1978, the date of Nelson Poynter's death, and material cover the years from 1936 through 1959 and may have been helpful in establishing intra‐familial relationships regarding the St. Petersburg Times (now Tampa Bay Times), St. Petersburg Evening Independent, and other publishing and operational entities of the Times Publishing Company during any probate or other hearings. Although many documents discuss newspaper operations, they were also of a personal nature and were not necessary official company documents. Ballard maintained contact with heirs of the Poynter estate, and with their consent supplied these materials to the USFSP Poytner Library for possible inclusion in the collection.","Documents in this third accession date primarily from 1936 through 1959 and establish intra-familial relationships regarding the St. Petersburg Times (now Tampa Bay Times), St. Petersburg Evening Independent, and other publishing and operational entities of the Times Publishing Company. Materials include family, business, and other related correspondence belonging to Nelson Poynter.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection of Times Publishing Company publication operations and related correspondence to Nelson Poynter.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Poynter, Nelson","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2013-001","/repositories/3/resources/725"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936-1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession, 1936-1962"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession, 1936-1962"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession, 1936-1962"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Poynter, Nelson"],"creator_ssim":["Poynter, Nelson"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Poynter, Nelson"],"creators_ssim":["Poynter, Nelson"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["On September 13, 2013, William C. 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Although many documents discuss newspaper operations, they were also of a personal nature and were not necessary official company documents. Ballard maintained contact with heirs of the Poynter estate, and with their consent supplied these materials to the USFSP Poytner Library for possible inclusion in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These documents were held by the firm since approximately 15 June 1978, the date of Nelson Poynter's death, and material cover the years from 1936 through 1959 and may have been helpful in establishing intra‐familial relationships regarding the St. Petersburg Times (now Tampa Bay Times), St. Petersburg Evening Independent, and other publishing and operational entities of the Times Publishing Company during any probate or other hearings. Although many documents discuss newspaper operations, they were also of a personal nature and were not necessary official company documents. Ballard maintained contact with heirs of the Poynter estate, and with their consent supplied these materials to the USFSP Poytner Library for possible inclusion in the collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Nelson Poynter, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Nelson Poynter, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this third accession date primarily from 1936 through 1959 and establish intra-familial relationships regarding the St. Petersburg Times (now Tampa Bay Times), St. Petersburg Evening Independent, and other publishing and operational entities of the Times Publishing Company. Materials include family, business, and other related correspondence belonging to Nelson Poynter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Documents in this third accession date primarily from 1936 through 1959 and establish intra-familial relationships regarding the St. Petersburg Times (now Tampa Bay Times), St. Petersburg Evening Independent, and other publishing and operational entities of the Times Publishing Company. Materials include family, business, and other related correspondence belonging to Nelson Poynter."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7832418e8ae81fda39aa7f9e38b33d0f\"\u003eCollection of Times Publishing Company publication operations and related correspondence to Nelson Poynter.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of Times Publishing Company publication operations and related correspondence to Nelson Poynter."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Poynter, Nelson"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Poynter, Nelson"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"11db96930e6d7800e4187956","timestamp":"2026-04-23T03:14:53.937Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"11db96930e6d7800e4187956","title_ssm":["Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession"],"ead_ssi":"11db96930e6d7800e4187956","unitdate_ssm":["1936-1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2013-001","/repositories/3/resources/725"],"text":["SP-MS-2013-001","/repositories/3/resources/725","Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession, 1936-1962","St. Petersburg Times (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Businessmen -- Florida -- Tampa -- Correspondence","These documents were held by the firm since approximately 15 June 1978, the date of Nelson Poynter's death, and material cover the years from 1936 through 1959 and may have been helpful in establishing intra‐familial relationships regarding the St. Petersburg Times (now Tampa Bay Times), St. Petersburg Evening Independent, and other publishing and operational entities of the Times Publishing Company during any probate or other hearings. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection of Times Publishing Company publication operations and related correspondence to Nelson Poynter.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Poynter, Nelson","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2013-001","/repositories/3/resources/725"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936-1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession, 1936-1962"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession, 1936-1962"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession, 1936-1962"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Poynter, Nelson"],"creator_ssim":["Poynter, Nelson"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Poynter, Nelson"],"creators_ssim":["Poynter, Nelson"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. 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Although many documents discuss newspaper operations, they were also of a personal nature and were not necessary official company documents. Ballard maintained contact with heirs of the Poynter estate, and with their consent supplied these materials to the USFSP Poytner Library for possible inclusion in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These documents were held by the firm since approximately 15 June 1978, the date of Nelson Poynter's death, and material cover the years from 1936 through 1959 and may have been helpful in establishing intra‐familial relationships regarding the St. Petersburg Times (now Tampa Bay Times), St. Petersburg Evening Independent, and other publishing and operational entities of the Times Publishing Company during any probate or other hearings. Although many documents discuss newspaper operations, they were also of a personal nature and were not necessary official company documents. Ballard maintained contact with heirs of the Poynter estate, and with their consent supplied these materials to the USFSP Poytner Library for possible inclusion in the collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Nelson Poynter, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Nelson Poynter, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this third accession date primarily from 1936 through 1959 and establish intra-familial relationships regarding the St. Petersburg Times (now Tampa Bay Times), St. Petersburg Evening Independent, and other publishing and operational entities of the Times Publishing Company. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7832418e8ae81fda39aa7f9e38b33d0f\"\u003eCollection of Times Publishing Company publication operations and related correspondence to Nelson Poynter.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of Times Publishing Company publication operations and related correspondence to Nelson Poynter."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Poynter, Nelson"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Poynter, Nelson"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"11db96930e6d7800e4187956","timestamp":"2026-04-23T03:14:53.937Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/11db96930e6d7800e4187956"}},{"id":"e8c7f6b2b7f77808957118ec","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Papers of Norman E. 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