{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950\u0026page=348","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950\u0026page=347","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950\u0026page=349","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950\u0026page=434"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":348,"next_page":349,"prev_page":347,"total_pages":434,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":3470,"total_count":4338,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"3d8591b4298d57a065402b8e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert H. Cardinell papers, 1945-1988, Date acquired: 12/03/1999","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3d8591b4298d57a065402b8e#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Cardinell, Robert H. 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His collection includes handwritten letters to his parents about his Air Force training in the USA and time overseas in Italy and North Africa. The collection also includes an oral history about his upbringing, time in Yugoslavia, Austria and Italy during the war and his retirement in Florida. Aerial photographs of Italian and Romanian cities and newspaper photocopies are also included.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy"],"access_subjects_ssm":["B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert H. Dodd was born in 1923 to a small business owning family. Before being called to service,\u0026#xA0; he studied at the University of Michigan. His Army Air Forces trainings predominantly centered around these four places: Montgomery, AL, Casper, WY, Nashville, TN and Lawrenceville, IL. He received his commission as a pilot in 1944 and was transferred overseas where he spent time in North Africa, primarily Tunis and Europe. In Europe Robert H. Dodd was stationed in northern Italy but in his letters to his parents briefly discusses his missions to Yugoslavia, Austria, and Romania. After the war he worked for Delta Airlines and retired to North Palm Beach, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert H. Dodd was born in 1923 to a small business owning family. Before being called to service,  he studied at the University of Michigan. 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After the war he worked for Delta Airlines and retired to North Palm Beach, Florida."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert H. Dodd papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_09_0033\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_09_0033\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert H. Dodd papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_09_0033 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed November, 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed November, 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert H. Dodd was in the Army Air Force during World War II and served with the 459th Bombardment Group. His collection includes handwritten letters to his parents about his Air Force training in the USA and time overseas in Italy and North Africa. The collection also includes an oral history about his upbringing, time in Yugoslavia, Austria and Italy during the war and his retirement in Florida. Aerial photographs of Italian and Romanian cities and newspaper photocopies are also included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Robert H. Dodd was in the Army Air Force during World War II and served with the 459th Bombardment Group. His collection includes handwritten letters to his parents about his Air Force training in the USA and time overseas in Italy and North Africa. The collection also includes an oral history about his upbringing, time in Yugoslavia, Austria and Italy during the war and his retirement in Florida. Aerial photographs of Italian and Romanian cities and newspaper photocopies are also included."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 459th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 459th","Dodd, Robert H."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 459th"],"persname_ssim":["Dodd, Robert H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"42a85c523677d060ffb79c60","timestamp":"2026-07-09T09:23:20.910Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"42a85c523677d060ffb79c60","title_ssm":["Robert H. Dodd papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert H. Dodd papers"],"ead_ssi":"42a85c523677d060ffb79c60","unitdate_ssm":["1936-2009","1941-1945"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["09.0033","/repositories/10/resources/480"],"text":["09.0033","/repositories/10/resources/480","Robert H. Dodd papers, 1936-2009, bulk 1941-1945","B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","This collection is open to all researchers.","Robert H. Dodd was born in 1923 to a small business owning family. Before being called to service,  he studied at the University of Michigan. His Army Air Forces trainings predominantly centered around these four places: Montgomery, AL, Casper, WY, Nashville, TN and Lawrenceville, IL. He received his commission as a pilot in 1944 and was transferred overseas where he spent time in North Africa, primarily Tunis and Europe. In Europe Robert H. Dodd was stationed in northern Italy but in his letters to his parents briefly discusses his missions to Yugoslavia, Austria, and Romania. After the war he worked for Delta Airlines and retired to North Palm Beach, Florida.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Processed November, 2016.","Robert H. Dodd was in the Army Air Force during World War II and served with the 459th Bombardment Group. His collection includes handwritten letters to his parents about his Air Force training in the USA and time overseas in Italy and North Africa. The collection also includes an oral history about his upbringing, time in Yugoslavia, Austria and Italy during the war and his retirement in Florida. Aerial photographs of Italian and Romanian cities and newspaper photocopies are also included.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. 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After the war he worked for Delta Airlines and retired to North Palm Beach, Florida."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert H. Dodd papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_09_0033\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_09_0033\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert H. Dodd papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_09_0033 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed November, 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed November, 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert H. Dodd was in the Army Air Force during World War II and served with the 459th Bombardment Group. His collection includes handwritten letters to his parents about his Air Force training in the USA and time overseas in Italy and North Africa. The collection also includes an oral history about his upbringing, time in Yugoslavia, Austria and Italy during the war and his retirement in Florida. Aerial photographs of Italian and Romanian cities and newspaper photocopies are also included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Robert H. Dodd was in the Army Air Force during World War II and served with the 459th Bombardment Group. His collection includes handwritten letters to his parents about his Air Force training in the USA and time overseas in Italy and North Africa. The collection also includes an oral history about his upbringing, time in Yugoslavia, Austria and Italy during the war and his retirement in Florida. Aerial photographs of Italian and Romanian cities and newspaper photocopies are also included."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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(Robert Eugene), 1928-2001"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/67ebe54fb98d30a72fd90a98#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection consists of the papers of compose Robert Helps."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/67ebe54fb98d30a72fd90a98#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"67ebe54fb98d30a72fd90a98","title_ssm":["Robert Helps collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert Helps collection"],"ead_ssi":"67ebe54fb98d30a72fd90a98","unitdate_ssm":["1928-2001","1938-2001","Date acquired: 10/07/2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/07/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2002-03","/repositories/2/resources/402"],"text":["MS-2002-03","/repositories/2/resources/402","Robert Helps collection, 1928-2001, Date acquired: 10/07/2002, bulk 1938-2001","Music--United States--20th century","Composers","There is one box containing restricted documents (Series 1: Biographical Materials; Sub-series 5: Restricted documents).","The collection is arranged by type of material within the following series: biographical materials, concert programs, publicity materials, correspondence, teaching materials and notes, sketches, manuscript scores, published scores, scores for performance and study, and audio and video recordings.","Robert Helps (1928-2001) was an American pianist and composer. He studied under Abby Whiteside, piano, and Roger Sessions, composition. Helps served as Professor of Piano at the New England Conservatory, the San Francisco Conservatory, Princeton University, Stanford University, the University of California at Berkeley, and the Manhattan School of Music. He was Professor of Music at the University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida from 1980 until his death at 72 in 2001. He performed internationally as a soloist and chamber musician. He composed piano, chamber, and symphonic works. Most of them were published by C. F. Peters, Associated Music Publishers, E. B. Marks, and the American Composers Edition. His music was recorded and released by CRI, Decca, Gramaphone, etc. In 1996, Robert Helps received an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minnesota.","Note written by Mahn-Hee Kang","published","Special arrangements can be made to access reel to reel tapes, LP's, digital audio tapes, cassette tapes, VHS and Beta tapes due to the need of special playback equipments.","processed","Flemm, Eugene W.  The Solo Piano Music of Robert Helps . , 1990. Print.","Gillen, Tracie W.  Motivic Development: A Cohesive Process As It Appears in Selected Compositions by Robert Helps . , 1992. Print.","This collection primarily consists of sketches, manuscripts, and printed scores composed by Robert Helps. Scores published by other composers (predominantly piano) also make up a significant portion of the collection. The Helps music scores span from the early 1950s to 2001, and include sketches, manuscript scores, proof copies, corrections, published scores, and additional corrections on Helps' own performance copies. There are unpublished works in the collection, in addition to numerous performance programs, newspaper articles, and performance reviews. The performances included were recorded on reel to reel tapes, cassette tapes, LPs, and digital audio tapes as well as VHS and Beta video tapes. Professional and personal correspondence, the bulk of which dates from the 1930s to 2000, is also present, in addition to professional and personal photographs.","Restrictions on reproduction of published scores and audio recordings due to copyright.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of the papers of compose Robert Helps.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Helps, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1928-2001","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2002-03","/repositories/2/resources/402"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928-2001, Date acquired: 10/07/2002, bulk 1938-2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Helps collection, 1928-2001, Date acquired: 10/07/2002, bulk 1938-2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Helps collection, 1928-2001, Date acquired: 10/07/2002, bulk 1938-2001"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Helps collection, 1928-2001, Date acquired: 10/07/2002, bulk 1938-2001"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Helps, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1928-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Helps, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1928-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Helps, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1928-2001"],"creators_ssim":["Helps, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1928-2001"],"access_terms_ssm":["Restrictions on reproduction of published scores and audio recordings due to copyright.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert Helps Music Trust","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music--United States--20th century","Composers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music--United States--20th century","Composers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["84.74 Linear Feet","96 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["84.74 Linear Feet","96 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is one box containing restricted documents (Series 1: Biographical Materials; Sub-series 5: Restricted documents).\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There is one box containing restricted documents (Series 1: Biographical Materials; Sub-series 5: Restricted documents)."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type of material within the following series: biographical materials, concert programs, publicity materials, correspondence, teaching materials and notes, sketches, manuscript scores, published scores, scores for performance and study, and audio and video recordings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type of material within the following series: biographical materials, concert programs, publicity materials, correspondence, teaching materials and notes, sketches, manuscript scores, published scores, scores for performance and study, and audio and video recordings."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Helps (1928-2001) was an American pianist and composer. He studied under Abby Whiteside, piano, and Roger Sessions, composition. Helps served as Professor of Piano at the New England Conservatory, the San Francisco Conservatory, Princeton University, Stanford University, the University of California at Berkeley, and the Manhattan School of Music. He was Professor of Music at the University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida from 1980 until his death at 72 in 2001. He performed internationally as a soloist and chamber musician. He composed piano, chamber, and symphonic works. Most of them were published by C. F. Peters, Associated Music Publishers, E. B. Marks, and the American Composers Edition. His music was recorded and released by CRI, Decca, Gramaphone, etc. In 1996, Robert Helps received an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minnesota.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Mahn-Hee Kang\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Helps (1928-2001) was an American pianist and composer. He studied under Abby Whiteside, piano, and Roger Sessions, composition. Helps served as Professor of Piano at the New England Conservatory, the San Francisco Conservatory, Princeton University, Stanford University, the University of California at Berkeley, and the Manhattan School of Music. He was Professor of Music at the University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida from 1980 until his death at 72 in 2001. He performed internationally as a soloist and chamber musician. He composed piano, chamber, and symphonic works. Most of them were published by C. F. Peters, Associated Music Publishers, E. B. Marks, and the American Composers Edition. His music was recorded and released by CRI, Decca, Gramaphone, etc. In 1996, Robert Helps received an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minnesota.","Note written by Mahn-Hee Kang"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial arrangements can be made to access reel to reel tapes, LP's, digital audio tapes, cassette tapes, VHS and Beta tapes due to the need of special playback equipments.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Special arrangements can be made to access reel to reel tapes, LP's, digital audio tapes, cassette tapes, VHS and Beta tapes due to the need of special playback equipments."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Helps Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Helps Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eprocessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["processed"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlemm, Eugene W. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Solo Piano Music of Robert Helps\u003c/emph\u003e. , 1990. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGillen, Tracie W. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMotivic Development: A Cohesive Process As It Appears in Selected Compositions by Robert Helps\u003c/emph\u003e. , 1992. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Flemm, Eugene W.  The Solo Piano Music of Robert Helps . , 1990. Print.","Gillen, Tracie W.  Motivic Development: A Cohesive Process As It Appears in Selected Compositions by Robert Helps . , 1992. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily consists of sketches, manuscripts, and printed scores composed by Robert Helps. Scores published by other composers (predominantly piano) also make up a significant portion of the collection. The Helps music scores span from the early 1950s to 2001, and include sketches, manuscript scores, proof copies, corrections, published scores, and additional corrections on Helps' own performance copies. There are unpublished works in the collection, in addition to numerous performance programs, newspaper articles, and performance reviews. The performances included were recorded on reel to reel tapes, cassette tapes, LPs, and digital audio tapes as well as VHS and Beta video tapes. Professional and personal correspondence, the bulk of which dates from the 1930s to 2000, is also present, in addition to professional and personal photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily consists of sketches, manuscripts, and printed scores composed by Robert Helps. Scores published by other composers (predominantly piano) also make up a significant portion of the collection. The Helps music scores span from the early 1950s to 2001, and include sketches, manuscript scores, proof copies, corrections, published scores, and additional corrections on Helps' own performance copies. There are unpublished works in the collection, in addition to numerous performance programs, newspaper articles, and performance reviews. The performances included were recorded on reel to reel tapes, cassette tapes, LPs, and digital audio tapes as well as VHS and Beta video tapes. Professional and personal correspondence, the bulk of which dates from the 1930s to 2000, is also present, in addition to professional and personal photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRestrictions on reproduction of published scores and audio recordings due to copyright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Restrictions on reproduction of published scores and audio recordings due to copyright.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3afee50b05cfa18048205d91fc8404c8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of compose Robert Helps.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of the papers of compose Robert Helps."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Helps, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1928-2001"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Helps, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1928-2001"],"persname_ssim":["Helps, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1928-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":840,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"67ebe54fb98d30a72fd90a98","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:19:12.119Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"67ebe54fb98d30a72fd90a98","title_ssm":["Robert Helps collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert Helps collection"],"ead_ssi":"67ebe54fb98d30a72fd90a98","unitdate_ssm":["1928-2001","1938-2001","Date acquired: 10/07/2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/07/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2002-03","/repositories/2/resources/402"],"text":["MS-2002-03","/repositories/2/resources/402","Robert Helps collection, 1928-2001, Date acquired: 10/07/2002, bulk 1938-2001","Music--United States--20th century","Composers","There is one box containing restricted documents (Series 1: Biographical Materials; Sub-series 5: Restricted documents).","The collection is arranged by type of material within the following series: biographical materials, concert programs, publicity materials, correspondence, teaching materials and notes, sketches, manuscript scores, published scores, scores for performance and study, and audio and video recordings.","Robert Helps (1928-2001) was an American pianist and composer. He studied under Abby Whiteside, piano, and Roger Sessions, composition. Helps served as Professor of Piano at the New England Conservatory, the San Francisco Conservatory, Princeton University, Stanford University, the University of California at Berkeley, and the Manhattan School of Music. He was Professor of Music at the University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida from 1980 until his death at 72 in 2001. He performed internationally as a soloist and chamber musician. He composed piano, chamber, and symphonic works. Most of them were published by C. F. Peters, Associated Music Publishers, E. B. Marks, and the American Composers Edition. His music was recorded and released by CRI, Decca, Gramaphone, etc. In 1996, Robert Helps received an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minnesota.","Note written by Mahn-Hee Kang","published","Special arrangements can be made to access reel to reel tapes, LP's, digital audio tapes, cassette tapes, VHS and Beta tapes due to the need of special playback equipments.","processed","Flemm, Eugene W.  The Solo Piano Music of Robert Helps . , 1990. Print.","Gillen, Tracie W.  Motivic Development: A Cohesive Process As It Appears in Selected Compositions by Robert Helps . , 1992. Print.","This collection primarily consists of sketches, manuscripts, and printed scores composed by Robert Helps. Scores published by other composers (predominantly piano) also make up a significant portion of the collection. The Helps music scores span from the early 1950s to 2001, and include sketches, manuscript scores, proof copies, corrections, published scores, and additional corrections on Helps' own performance copies. There are unpublished works in the collection, in addition to numerous performance programs, newspaper articles, and performance reviews. The performances included were recorded on reel to reel tapes, cassette tapes, LPs, and digital audio tapes as well as VHS and Beta video tapes. Professional and personal correspondence, the bulk of which dates from the 1930s to 2000, is also present, in addition to professional and personal photographs.","Restrictions on reproduction of published scores and audio recordings due to copyright.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of the papers of compose Robert Helps.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Helps, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1928-2001","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2002-03","/repositories/2/resources/402"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928-2001, Date acquired: 10/07/2002, bulk 1938-2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Helps collection, 1928-2001, Date acquired: 10/07/2002, bulk 1938-2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Helps collection, 1928-2001, Date acquired: 10/07/2002, bulk 1938-2001"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Helps collection, 1928-2001, Date acquired: 10/07/2002, bulk 1938-2001"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Helps, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1928-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Helps, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1928-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Helps, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1928-2001"],"creators_ssim":["Helps, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1928-2001"],"access_terms_ssm":["Restrictions on reproduction of published scores and audio recordings due to copyright.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert Helps Music Trust","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music--United States--20th century","Composers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music--United States--20th century","Composers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["84.74 Linear Feet","96 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["84.74 Linear Feet","96 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is one box containing restricted documents (Series 1: Biographical Materials; Sub-series 5: Restricted documents).\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There is one box containing restricted documents (Series 1: Biographical Materials; Sub-series 5: Restricted documents)."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type of material within the following series: biographical materials, concert programs, publicity materials, correspondence, teaching materials and notes, sketches, manuscript scores, published scores, scores for performance and study, and audio and video recordings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type of material within the following series: biographical materials, concert programs, publicity materials, correspondence, teaching materials and notes, sketches, manuscript scores, published scores, scores for performance and study, and audio and video recordings."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Helps (1928-2001) was an American pianist and composer. He studied under Abby Whiteside, piano, and Roger Sessions, composition. Helps served as Professor of Piano at the New England Conservatory, the San Francisco Conservatory, Princeton University, Stanford University, the University of California at Berkeley, and the Manhattan School of Music. He was Professor of Music at the University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida from 1980 until his death at 72 in 2001. He performed internationally as a soloist and chamber musician. He composed piano, chamber, and symphonic works. Most of them were published by C. F. Peters, Associated Music Publishers, E. B. Marks, and the American Composers Edition. His music was recorded and released by CRI, Decca, Gramaphone, etc. In 1996, Robert Helps received an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minnesota.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Mahn-Hee Kang\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Helps (1928-2001) was an American pianist and composer. He studied under Abby Whiteside, piano, and Roger Sessions, composition. Helps served as Professor of Piano at the New England Conservatory, the San Francisco Conservatory, Princeton University, Stanford University, the University of California at Berkeley, and the Manhattan School of Music. He was Professor of Music at the University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida from 1980 until his death at 72 in 2001. He performed internationally as a soloist and chamber musician. He composed piano, chamber, and symphonic works. Most of them were published by C. F. Peters, Associated Music Publishers, E. B. Marks, and the American Composers Edition. His music was recorded and released by CRI, Decca, Gramaphone, etc. In 1996, Robert Helps received an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minnesota.","Note written by Mahn-Hee Kang"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial arrangements can be made to access reel to reel tapes, LP's, digital audio tapes, cassette tapes, VHS and Beta tapes due to the need of special playback equipments.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Special arrangements can be made to access reel to reel tapes, LP's, digital audio tapes, cassette tapes, VHS and Beta tapes due to the need of special playback equipments."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Helps Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Helps Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eprocessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["processed"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlemm, Eugene W. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Solo Piano Music of Robert Helps\u003c/emph\u003e. , 1990. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGillen, Tracie W. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMotivic Development: A Cohesive Process As It Appears in Selected Compositions by Robert Helps\u003c/emph\u003e. , 1992. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Flemm, Eugene W.  The Solo Piano Music of Robert Helps . , 1990. Print.","Gillen, Tracie W.  Motivic Development: A Cohesive Process As It Appears in Selected Compositions by Robert Helps . , 1992. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily consists of sketches, manuscripts, and printed scores composed by Robert Helps. Scores published by other composers (predominantly piano) also make up a significant portion of the collection. The Helps music scores span from the early 1950s to 2001, and include sketches, manuscript scores, proof copies, corrections, published scores, and additional corrections on Helps' own performance copies. There are unpublished works in the collection, in addition to numerous performance programs, newspaper articles, and performance reviews. The performances included were recorded on reel to reel tapes, cassette tapes, LPs, and digital audio tapes as well as VHS and Beta video tapes. Professional and personal correspondence, the bulk of which dates from the 1930s to 2000, is also present, in addition to professional and personal photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily consists of sketches, manuscripts, and printed scores composed by Robert Helps. Scores published by other composers (predominantly piano) also make up a significant portion of the collection. The Helps music scores span from the early 1950s to 2001, and include sketches, manuscript scores, proof copies, corrections, published scores, and additional corrections on Helps' own performance copies. There are unpublished works in the collection, in addition to numerous performance programs, newspaper articles, and performance reviews. The performances included were recorded on reel to reel tapes, cassette tapes, LPs, and digital audio tapes as well as VHS and Beta video tapes. Professional and personal correspondence, the bulk of which dates from the 1930s to 2000, is also present, in addition to professional and personal photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRestrictions on reproduction of published scores and audio recordings due to copyright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Restrictions on reproduction of published scores and audio recordings due to copyright.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3afee50b05cfa18048205d91fc8404c8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of compose Robert Helps.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of the papers of compose Robert Helps."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Helps, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1928-2001"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Helps, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1928-2001"],"persname_ssim":["Helps, Robert E. 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Hoffmann served with the United State Marine Corps during World War II on the island of Guam.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9f88234310481ba1aeb04525#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"9f88234310481ba1aeb04525","title_ssm":["Robert Hoffmann papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert Hoffmann papers"],"ead_ssi":"9f88234310481ba1aeb04525","unitdate_ssm":["1927-1987","1944","Date acquired: 05/14/2009"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1927-1987"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/14/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["09.0069","/repositories/10/resources/58"],"text":["09.0069","/repositories/10/resources/58","Robert Hoffmann papers, 1927-1987, Date acquired: 05/14/2009, bulk 1944","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Amphibious operations","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Guam--History, Military","Prisoners of war","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Florida--National Guard--History","United States. Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944","This collection is open to all researchers.","creator","Hoffman served in the U.S. Marines on Guam, guarding supplies and Japanese POWs. Before enlisting, he served in the Florida State Guard. His oldest brother served in the U.S. Navy, and his other two brothers were in the Army Air Force. He then went to college on the G.I. Bill.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The collection of Robert Hoffmann contains an oral history transcript provided by the Reichelt Oral History Program. Hoffmann served with the United State Marine Corps during World War II on the island of Guam.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Bill."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert Hoffman papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-09-1969\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert Hoffman papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-09-1969"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of Robert Hoffmann contains an oral history transcript provided by the Reichelt Oral History Program. 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Hoffmann served with the United State Marine Corps during World War II on the island of Guam.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Bill."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert Hoffman papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-09-1969\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert Hoffman papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-09-1969"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of Robert Hoffmann contains an oral history transcript provided by the Reichelt Oral History Program. 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Spiro papers, 1941-1995, Date acquired: 02/03/2000, bulk 1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/84ea4a928d895e5ef1c2d287#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Spiro, Robert H., Jr. (Robert Harry)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/84ea4a928d895e5ef1c2d287#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to U.S. Navy Rear Admiral Robert H. 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Spiro papers"],"ead_ssi":"84ea4a928d895e5ef1c2d287","unitdate_ssm":["1941-1995","1945","Date acquired: 02/03/2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1995"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/03/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0046","/repositories/10/resources/711"],"text":["00.0046","/repositories/10/resources/711","Robert H. Spiro papers, 1941-1995, Date acquired: 02/03/2000, bulk 1945","Asheville (N.C.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations","Destroyers (Warships)","Midway, Battle of, 1942","Guadalcanal, Battle of, Solomon Islands, 1942-1943","This collection is open to all researchers.","Robert H. Spiro was a WWII veteran who served the U.S. Navy. Born in Asheville, North Carolina, on December 5, 1920, Spiro grew up in Asheville, NC and attending local schools. He was teaching at a school in Norfolk, VA in 1941 but enlisted in the Navy three weeks after the attack on Pearl Harbor. He served in the Pacific theater aboard the U.S.S.  Morris , which joined many important battles such as Midway, Guadalcanal, and Okinawa during the Pacific War. Rear Admiral Spiro retired from the Navy in 1978 after more than 37 years of service.","Spiro passed away on October 1, 2013, in Charlotte, NC.","Entered 09/18/2018","This collection relates to U.S. Navy Rear Admiral Robert H. Spiro who served aboard the U.S.S.  Morris  destroyer during World War II in the Pacific Theater of Operations.  The collection includes two journal articles about Spiro's time in the Pacific theater and one article related to the battle history of the  Morris .","One newsletter article was written in 1996 for the naval history magazine  United States Naval Institute , by Rear Admiral Robert H. Spiro. In his article, he describes briefly some activities performed in the USS  Morris  several days before the Okinawa invasion. Furthermore, he describes, in general, the planning for the Okinawa invasion within the Pacific Fleet. Then he explains in detail what happened during the Okinawa invasion of April 6-7,1945. He explains how enemy planes were operating, and how the USS  Morris  was hit by a kamikaze aircraft during the attack. He also explains the damage produced to the USS  Morris  and the full magnitude of the damage revealed on April 7 \u0026 8. He ends by telling how the USS  Morris  was declared not seaworthy.","The collection also includes an article entitled \"Life Aboard a Tin Can,\" which is a newsletter article written by the Rear Admiral Robert H. Spiro (Retired). It concerns Spiro's time in the Pacific Theater. The article gives a brief biography of Spiro and describes the difficult living conditions in which he and his co-workers had to live on the ship. He also describes in detail the damage made to the USS  Morris  during the Okinawa invasion by a direct hit of Japanese kamikaze on April 6, 1945. He describes certain historical facts of the Okinawa invasion. Finally, he describes the last days of the USS  Morris  that contributed in part to the victory over Japan.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Spiro, Robert H., Jr. (Robert Harry)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0046","/repositories/10/resources/711"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1995, Date acquired: 02/03/2000, bulk 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert H. Spiro papers, 1941-1995, Date acquired: 02/03/2000, bulk 1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert H. Spiro papers, 1941-1995, Date acquired: 02/03/2000, bulk 1945"],"collection_ssim":["Robert H. 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He explains how enemy planes were operating, and how the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMorris\u003c/emph\u003e was hit by a kamikaze aircraft during the attack. He also explains the damage produced to the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMorris\u003c/emph\u003e and the full magnitude of the damage revealed on April 7 \u0026amp; 8. He ends by telling how the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMorris\u003c/emph\u003e was declared not seaworthy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes an article entitled \"Life Aboard a Tin Can,\" which is a newsletter article written by the Rear Admiral Robert H. Spiro (Retired). It concerns Spiro's time in the Pacific Theater. The article gives a brief biography of Spiro and describes the difficult living conditions in which he and his co-workers had to live on the ship. 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In his article, he describes briefly some activities performed in the USS  Morris  several days before the Okinawa invasion. Furthermore, he describes, in general, the planning for the Okinawa invasion within the Pacific Fleet. Then he explains in detail what happened during the Okinawa invasion of April 6-7,1945. He explains how enemy planes were operating, and how the USS  Morris  was hit by a kamikaze aircraft during the attack. He also explains the damage produced to the USS  Morris  and the full magnitude of the damage revealed on April 7 \u0026 8. He ends by telling how the USS  Morris  was declared not seaworthy.","The collection also includes an article entitled \"Life Aboard a Tin Can,\" which is a newsletter article written by the Rear Admiral Robert H. Spiro (Retired). It concerns Spiro's time in the Pacific Theater. The article gives a brief biography of Spiro and describes the difficult living conditions in which he and his co-workers had to live on the ship. 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Spiro","Donated"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations","Destroyers (Warships)","Midway, Battle of, 1942","Guadalcanal, Battle of, Solomon Islands, 1942-1943"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations","Destroyers (Warships)","Midway, Battle of, 1942","Guadalcanal, Battle of, Solomon Islands, 1942-1943"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert H. Spiro was a WWII veteran who served the U.S. Navy. Born in Asheville, North Carolina, on December 5, 1920, Spiro grew up in Asheville, NC and attending local schools. He was teaching at a school in Norfolk, VA in 1941 but enlisted in the Navy three weeks after the attack on Pearl Harbor. He served in the Pacific theater aboard the U.S.S. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMorris\u003c/emph\u003e, which joined many important battles such as Midway, Guadalcanal, and Okinawa during the Pacific War. Rear Admiral Spiro retired from the Navy in 1978 after more than 37 years of service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpiro passed away on October 1, 2013, in Charlotte, NC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert H. Spiro was a WWII veteran who served the U.S. Navy. Born in Asheville, North Carolina, on December 5, 1920, Spiro grew up in Asheville, NC and attending local schools. He was teaching at a school in Norfolk, VA in 1941 but enlisted in the Navy three weeks after the attack on Pearl Harbor. He served in the Pacific theater aboard the U.S.S.  Morris , which joined many important battles such as Midway, Guadalcanal, and Okinawa during the Pacific War. Rear Admiral Spiro retired from the Navy in 1978 after more than 37 years of service.","Spiro passed away on October 1, 2013, in Charlotte, NC."],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert H. Spiro papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0046\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0046\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert H. Spiro papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0046 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEntered 09/18/2018\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Entered 09/18/2018"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to U.S. Navy Rear Admiral Robert H. Spiro who served aboard the U.S.S. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMorris \u003c/emph\u003edestroyer during World War II in the Pacific Theater of Operations.\u0026#xA0; The collection includes two journal articles about Spiro's time in the Pacific theater and one article related to the battle history of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMorris\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne newsletter article was written in 1996 for the naval history magazine \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUnited States Naval Institute\u003c/emph\u003e, by Rear Admiral Robert H. Spiro. In his article, he describes briefly some activities performed in the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMorris \u003c/emph\u003eseveral days before the Okinawa invasion. Furthermore, he describes, in general, the planning for the Okinawa invasion within the Pacific Fleet. Then he explains in detail what happened during the Okinawa invasion of April 6-7,1945. He explains how enemy planes were operating, and how the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMorris\u003c/emph\u003e was hit by a kamikaze aircraft during the attack. He also explains the damage produced to the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMorris\u003c/emph\u003e and the full magnitude of the damage revealed on April 7 \u0026amp; 8. He ends by telling how the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMorris\u003c/emph\u003e was declared not seaworthy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes an article entitled \"Life Aboard a Tin Can,\" which is a newsletter article written by the Rear Admiral Robert H. Spiro (Retired). It concerns Spiro's time in the Pacific Theater. The article gives a brief biography of Spiro and describes the difficult living conditions in which he and his co-workers had to live on the ship. He also describes in detail the damage made to the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMorris\u003c/emph\u003e during the Okinawa invasion by a direct hit of Japanese kamikaze on April 6, 1945. He describes certain historical facts of the Okinawa invasion. Finally, he describes the last days of the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMorris\u003c/emph\u003e that contributed in part to the victory over Japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to U.S. Navy Rear Admiral Robert H. Spiro who served aboard the U.S.S.  Morris  destroyer during World War II in the Pacific Theater of Operations.  The collection includes two journal articles about Spiro's time in the Pacific theater and one article related to the battle history of the  Morris .","One newsletter article was written in 1996 for the naval history magazine  United States Naval Institute , by Rear Admiral Robert H. Spiro. In his article, he describes briefly some activities performed in the USS  Morris  several days before the Okinawa invasion. Furthermore, he describes, in general, the planning for the Okinawa invasion within the Pacific Fleet. Then he explains in detail what happened during the Okinawa invasion of April 6-7,1945. He explains how enemy planes were operating, and how the USS  Morris  was hit by a kamikaze aircraft during the attack. He also explains the damage produced to the USS  Morris  and the full magnitude of the damage revealed on April 7 \u0026 8. He ends by telling how the USS  Morris  was declared not seaworthy.","The collection also includes an article entitled \"Life Aboard a Tin Can,\" which is a newsletter article written by the Rear Admiral Robert H. Spiro (Retired). It concerns Spiro's time in the Pacific Theater. The article gives a brief biography of Spiro and describes the difficult living conditions in which he and his co-workers had to live on the ship. He also describes in detail the damage made to the USS  Morris  during the Okinawa invasion by a direct hit of Japanese kamikaze on April 6, 1945. He describes certain historical facts of the Okinawa invasion. Finally, he describes the last days of the USS  Morris  that contributed in part to the victory over Japan."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Spiro, Robert H., Jr. (Robert Harry)"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Spiro, Robert H., Jr. (Robert Harry)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"84ea4a928d895e5ef1c2d287","timestamp":"2026-07-10T08:56:19.257Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/84ea4a928d895e5ef1c2d287"}},{"id":"bd056b2ebce0e9cafd22f50f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert J. Keefer papers, 1939-1999, Date acquired: 05/28/2000, bulk 1939-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bd056b2ebce0e9cafd22f50f#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Keefer, Robert J."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bd056b2ebce0e9cafd22f50f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eRobert J. Keefer served as a company commander and regimental operations officer of the African American 45th Quartermaster Truck Regiment in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater. The collection of Robert J. Keefer contains an oral history transcript of an interview provided by the Reichelt Program for Oral History. This collection also contains government documents, photographs, and other items detailing Keefer's experiences in World War II. There are three pamphlets in this collection, including one regarding Indian labor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bd056b2ebce0e9cafd22f50f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"bd056b2ebce0e9cafd22f50f","title_ssm":["Robert J. Keefer papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert J. Keefer papers"],"ead_ssi":"bd056b2ebce0e9cafd22f50f","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1999","1939-1945","Date acquired: 05/28/2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1939-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1999"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/28/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0488","/repositories/10/resources/208"],"text":["00.0488","/repositories/10/resources/208","Robert J. Keefer papers, 1939-1999, Date acquired: 05/28/2000, bulk 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--China","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--China","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--India","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--India","This collection is open to all researchers.","Robert J. Keefer, born on October 7, 1921, in Chicago, Illinois, served as a company commander and regimental operations officer of the African American 45th Quartermaster Truck Regiment in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater during the World War II. His job was to haul supplies overland along the Burma Road to the Chinese Army led by General Chiang Kai-shek. During his service, Keefer looked into the racial problems of America and questioned the fighting will of Chinese nationalists.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Robert J. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Quartermaster Truck Company, 45th","Keefer, Robert J.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0488","/repositories/10/resources/208"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1999, Date acquired: 05/28/2000, bulk 1939-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert J. Keefer papers, 1939-1999, Date acquired: 05/28/2000, bulk 1939-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert J. Keefer papers, 1939-1999, Date acquired: 05/28/2000, bulk 1939-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Robert J. 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Keefer, born on October 7, 1921, in Chicago, Illinois, served as a company commander and regimental operations officer of the African American 45th Quartermaster Truck Regiment in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater during the World War II. His job was to haul supplies overland along the Burma Road to the Chinese Army led by General Chiang Kai-shek. During his service, Keefer looked into the racial problems of America and questioned the fighting will of Chinese nationalists.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert J. Keefer, born on October 7, 1921, in Chicago, Illinois, served as a company commander and regimental operations officer of the African American 45th Quartermaster Truck Regiment in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater during the World War II. His job was to haul supplies overland along the Burma Road to the Chinese Army led by General Chiang Kai-shek. 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His job was to haul supplies overland along the Burma Road to the Chinese Army led by General Chiang Kai-shek. During his service, Keefer looked into the racial problems of America and questioned the fighting will of Chinese nationalists.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Robert J. Keefer served as a company commander and regimental operations officer of the African American 45th Quartermaster Truck Regiment in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater. The collection of Robert J. Keefer contains an oral history transcript of an interview provided by the Reichelt Program for Oral History. This collection also contains government documents, photographs, and other items detailing Keefer's experiences in World War II. 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Keefer, born on October 7, 1921, in Chicago, Illinois, served as a company commander and regimental operations officer of the African American 45th Quartermaster Truck Regiment in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater during the World War II. His job was to haul supplies overland along the Burma Road to the Chinese Army led by General Chiang Kai-shek. During his service, Keefer looked into the racial problems of America and questioned the fighting will of Chinese nationalists.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert J. Keefer, born on October 7, 1921, in Chicago, Illinois, served as a company commander and regimental operations officer of the African American 45th Quartermaster Truck Regiment in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater during the World War II. His job was to haul supplies overland along the Burma Road to the Chinese Army led by General Chiang Kai-shek. During his service, Keefer looked into the racial problems of America and questioned the fighting will of Chinese nationalists."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert J. Keefer papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0488\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0488\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert J. Keefer papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0488 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert J. Keefer served as a company commander and regimental operations officer of the African American 45th Quartermaster Truck Regiment in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater. The collection of Robert J. Keefer contains an oral history transcript of an interview provided by the Reichelt Program for Oral History. This collection also contains government documents, photographs, and other items detailing Keefer's experiences in World War II. There are three pamphlets in this collection, including one regarding Indian labor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Robert J. Keefer served as a company commander and regimental operations officer of the African American 45th Quartermaster Truck Regiment in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater. The collection of Robert J. Keefer contains an oral history transcript of an interview provided by the Reichelt Program for Oral History. This collection also contains government documents, photographs, and other items detailing Keefer's experiences in World War II. There are three pamphlets in this collection, including one regarding Indian labor."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Quartermaster Truck Company, 45th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Quartermaster Truck Company, 45th","Keefer, Robert J."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. 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The collection contains scrapbook pages including city plans, political advertisements, correspondence, newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/34650f60eae4bd7e97f3270b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"34650f60eae4bd7e97f3270b","title_filing_ssi":"Kerr, Robert Collection","title_ssm":["Robert Kerr Collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert Kerr Collection"],"ead_ssi":"34650f60eae4bd7e97f3270b","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1927-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1927-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1986.23","/repositories/4/resources/61"],"text":["BCHA.1986.23","/repositories/4/resources/61","Robert Kerr Collection, Circa 1927-1984","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","The Robert Kerr Collection is open for research.","Robert \"Bob\" Morris Kerr was a businessman and city manager of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. ","Kerr was born in Duluth, Minnesota on April 18, 1896. Kerr registered during for the Navy in 1919 and served during World War I. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1922. On September 12, 1922 he married Freda M. Stuart in Detriot, Michigan. ","In the 1920s, Kerr was involved in the Lake Mabel/Port Everglades construction project. In November 1933 the Fort Lauderdale City Commissioners appointed Kerr to be the City Manager. Kerr served as Fort Lauderdale's City Manger from 1933 to 1935. ","In 1936 he moved to Washington D.C. In 1941 Kerr went to work for the War Production Board in Washington D.C. He was also a special assistant on the White House staff. After the end of World War II, he served in the Department of Commerce until his retirement in 1966 in total working 29 years for the Federal government. After 1975 Kerr resided in Winter Haven, Florida where he died on May 27, 1984 at the age of 88. Kerr was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Robert Kerr Collection contains materials documenting Robert Morris Kerr's term as city manger of Fort Lauderdale Florida. The collection contains scrapbook pages including city plans, political advertisements, correspondence, newspaper clippings."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1986.23","/repositories/4/resources/61"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1927-1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Kerr Collection, Circa 1927-1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Kerr Collection, Circa 1927-1984"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Kerr Collection, Circa 1927-1984"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Half Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Half Hollinger Box"],"date_range_isim":[1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert Kerr Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Robert Kerr Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert \"Bob\" Morris Kerr was a businessman and city manager of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKerr was born in Duluth, Minnesota on April 18, 1896. Kerr registered during for the Navy in 1919 and served during World War I. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1922. On September 12, 1922 he married Freda M. Stuart in Detriot, Michigan. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1920s, Kerr was involved in the Lake Mabel/Port Everglades construction project. In November 1933 the Fort Lauderdale City Commissioners appointed Kerr to be the City Manager. Kerr served as Fort Lauderdale's City Manger from 1933 to 1935. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1936 he moved to Washington D.C. In 1941 Kerr went to work for the War Production Board in Washington D.C. He was also a special assistant on the White House staff. After the end of World War II, he served in the Department of Commerce until his retirement in 1966 in total working 29 years for the Federal government. After 1975 Kerr resided in Winter Haven, Florida where he died on May 27, 1984 at the age of 88. Kerr was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert \"Bob\" Morris Kerr was a businessman and city manager of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. ","Kerr was born in Duluth, Minnesota on April 18, 1896. Kerr registered during for the Navy in 1919 and served during World War I. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1922. On September 12, 1922 he married Freda M. Stuart in Detriot, Michigan. ","In the 1920s, Kerr was involved in the Lake Mabel/Port Everglades construction project. In November 1933 the Fort Lauderdale City Commissioners appointed Kerr to be the City Manager. Kerr served as Fort Lauderdale's City Manger from 1933 to 1935. ","In 1936 he moved to Washington D.C. In 1941 Kerr went to work for the War Production Board in Washington D.C. He was also a special assistant on the White House staff. After the end of World War II, he served in the Department of Commerce until his retirement in 1966 in total working 29 years for the Federal government. After 1975 Kerr resided in Winter Haven, Florida where he died on May 27, 1984 at the age of 88. Kerr was buried in Arlington National Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Kerr Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Kerr Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert Kerr Collection contains materials documenting Robert Morris Kerr's term as city manger of Fort Lauderdale Florida. The collection contains scrapbook pages including city plans, political advertisements, correspondence, newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert Kerr Collection contains materials documenting Robert Morris Kerr's term as city manger of Fort Lauderdale Florida. The collection contains scrapbook pages including city plans, political advertisements, correspondence, newspaper clippings."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"34650f60eae4bd7e97f3270b","timestamp":"2026-07-08T02:57:06.060Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"34650f60eae4bd7e97f3270b","title_filing_ssi":"Kerr, Robert Collection","title_ssm":["Robert Kerr Collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert Kerr Collection"],"ead_ssi":"34650f60eae4bd7e97f3270b","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1927-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1927-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1986.23","/repositories/4/resources/61"],"text":["BCHA.1986.23","/repositories/4/resources/61","Robert Kerr Collection, Circa 1927-1984","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","The Robert Kerr Collection is open for research.","Robert \"Bob\" Morris Kerr was a businessman and city manager of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. ","Kerr was born in Duluth, Minnesota on April 18, 1896. Kerr registered during for the Navy in 1919 and served during World War I. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1922. On September 12, 1922 he married Freda M. Stuart in Detriot, Michigan. ","In the 1920s, Kerr was involved in the Lake Mabel/Port Everglades construction project. In November 1933 the Fort Lauderdale City Commissioners appointed Kerr to be the City Manager. Kerr served as Fort Lauderdale's City Manger from 1933 to 1935. ","In 1936 he moved to Washington D.C. In 1941 Kerr went to work for the War Production Board in Washington D.C. He was also a special assistant on the White House staff. After the end of World War II, he served in the Department of Commerce until his retirement in 1966 in total working 29 years for the Federal government. After 1975 Kerr resided in Winter Haven, Florida where he died on May 27, 1984 at the age of 88. Kerr was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Robert Kerr Collection contains materials documenting Robert Morris Kerr's term as city manger of Fort Lauderdale Florida. The collection contains scrapbook pages including city plans, political advertisements, correspondence, newspaper clippings."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1986.23","/repositories/4/resources/61"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1927-1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Kerr Collection, Circa 1927-1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Kerr Collection, Circa 1927-1984"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Kerr Collection, Circa 1927-1984"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Half Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Half Hollinger Box"],"date_range_isim":[1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert Kerr Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Robert Kerr Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert \"Bob\" Morris Kerr was a businessman and city manager of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKerr was born in Duluth, Minnesota on April 18, 1896. Kerr registered during for the Navy in 1919 and served during World War I. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1922. On September 12, 1922 he married Freda M. Stuart in Detriot, Michigan. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1920s, Kerr was involved in the Lake Mabel/Port Everglades construction project. In November 1933 the Fort Lauderdale City Commissioners appointed Kerr to be the City Manager. Kerr served as Fort Lauderdale's City Manger from 1933 to 1935. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1936 he moved to Washington D.C. In 1941 Kerr went to work for the War Production Board in Washington D.C. He was also a special assistant on the White House staff. After the end of World War II, he served in the Department of Commerce until his retirement in 1966 in total working 29 years for the Federal government. After 1975 Kerr resided in Winter Haven, Florida where he died on May 27, 1984 at the age of 88. Kerr was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert \"Bob\" Morris Kerr was a businessman and city manager of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. ","Kerr was born in Duluth, Minnesota on April 18, 1896. Kerr registered during for the Navy in 1919 and served during World War I. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1922. On September 12, 1922 he married Freda M. Stuart in Detriot, Michigan. ","In the 1920s, Kerr was involved in the Lake Mabel/Port Everglades construction project. In November 1933 the Fort Lauderdale City Commissioners appointed Kerr to be the City Manager. Kerr served as Fort Lauderdale's City Manger from 1933 to 1935. ","In 1936 he moved to Washington D.C. In 1941 Kerr went to work for the War Production Board in Washington D.C. He was also a special assistant on the White House staff. After the end of World War II, he served in the Department of Commerce until his retirement in 1966 in total working 29 years for the Federal government. After 1975 Kerr resided in Winter Haven, Florida where he died on May 27, 1984 at the age of 88. Kerr was buried in Arlington National Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Kerr Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Kerr Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. 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Kerstein is a professor and author based in Tampa. He taught at the University of Tampa. He wrote Politics and Growth in Twentieth Century Tampa which is also held at the University of South Florida, Special \u0026 Digital Collections.","Note written by Kirk Mitchell","published","Kerstein, Robert J. 2001. Politics and growth in twentieth-century Tampa. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The collection consists of interviews, reports, news articles, and assorted materials that pertain to the Key West and Tampa Bay areas from the 1900s- 2010s.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kerstein, Robert J.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["K35","/repositories/2/resources/263"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Kerstein collection, 1860-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Kerstein collection, 1860-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Kerstein collection, 1860-2000"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.)","Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Key West (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)","Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Key West (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Kerstein, Robert J."],"creator_ssim":["Kerstein, Robert J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kerstein, Robert J."],"creators_ssim":["Kerstein, Robert J."],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)","Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Key West (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert J. Kerstein","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Community development -- Florida","Universities and colleges -- Tampa"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Community development -- Florida","Universities and colleges -- Tampa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.67 Linear Feet","8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.67 Linear Feet","8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert J. Kerstein is a professor and author based in Tampa. He taught at the University of Tampa. He wrote Politics and Growth in Twentieth Century Tampa which is also held at the University of South Florida, Special \u0026amp; Digital Collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Kirk Mitchell\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert J. Kerstein is a professor and author based in Tampa. He taught at the University of Tampa. He wrote Politics and Growth in Twentieth Century Tampa which is also held at the University of South Florida, Special \u0026 Digital Collections.","Note written by Kirk Mitchell"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Kerstein collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Kerstein collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKerstein, Robert J. 2001. Politics and growth in twentieth-century Tampa. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Kerstein, Robert J. 2001. Politics and growth in twentieth-century Tampa. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_504c3fb948220785617809bf32476b49\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of interviews, reports, news articles, and assorted materials that pertain to the Key West and Tampa Bay areas from the 1900s- 2010s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of interviews, reports, news articles, and assorted materials that pertain to the Key West and Tampa Bay areas from the 1900s- 2010s."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kerstein, Robert J."],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Kerstein, Robert J."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":153,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862689370112000,"_root_":"63a4de8b55fbfd545ac5242d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:21:36.373Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"63a4de8b55fbfd545ac5242d","title_ssm":["Robert Kerstein collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert Kerstein collection"],"ead_ssi":"63a4de8b55fbfd545ac5242d","unitdate_ssm":["1860-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["K35","/repositories/2/resources/263"],"text":["K35","/repositories/2/resources/263","Robert Kerstein collection, 1860-2000","Tampa (Fla.)","Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Key West (Fla.)","Community development -- Florida","Universities and colleges -- Tampa","The collection is arranged by subject.","Robert J. Kerstein is a professor and author based in Tampa. He taught at the University of Tampa. He wrote Politics and Growth in Twentieth Century Tampa which is also held at the University of South Florida, Special \u0026 Digital Collections.","Note written by Kirk Mitchell","published","Kerstein, Robert J. 2001. Politics and growth in twentieth-century Tampa. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The collection consists of interviews, reports, news articles, and assorted materials that pertain to the Key West and Tampa Bay areas from the 1900s- 2010s.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kerstein, Robert J.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["K35","/repositories/2/resources/263"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Kerstein collection, 1860-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Kerstein collection, 1860-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Kerstein collection, 1860-2000"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.)","Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Key West (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)","Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Key West (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Kerstein, Robert J."],"creator_ssim":["Kerstein, Robert J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kerstein, Robert J."],"creators_ssim":["Kerstein, Robert J."],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)","Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Key West (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert J. Kerstein","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Community development -- Florida","Universities and colleges -- Tampa"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Community development -- Florida","Universities and colleges -- Tampa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.67 Linear Feet","8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.67 Linear Feet","8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert J. Kerstein is a professor and author based in Tampa. He taught at the University of Tampa. He wrote Politics and Growth in Twentieth Century Tampa which is also held at the University of South Florida, Special \u0026amp; Digital Collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Kirk Mitchell\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert J. Kerstein is a professor and author based in Tampa. He taught at the University of Tampa. He wrote Politics and Growth in Twentieth Century Tampa which is also held at the University of South Florida, Special \u0026 Digital Collections.","Note written by Kirk Mitchell"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Kerstein collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Kerstein collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKerstein, Robert J. 2001. Politics and growth in twentieth-century Tampa. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Kerstein, Robert J. 2001. Politics and growth in twentieth-century Tampa. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_504c3fb948220785617809bf32476b49\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of interviews, reports, news articles, and assorted materials that pertain to the Key West and Tampa Bay areas from the 1900s- 2010s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of interviews, reports, news articles, and assorted materials that pertain to the Key West and Tampa Bay areas from the 1900s- 2010s."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kerstein, Robert J."],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Kerstein, Robert J."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":153,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862689370112000,"_root_":"63a4de8b55fbfd545ac5242d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:21:36.373Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/63a4de8b55fbfd545ac5242d"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51557","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Robert Lado, 1948-1950","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51557#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_51557","ref_ssm":["aspace_51557","aspace_51557"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51557","title_filing_ssi":"Robert Lado","title_ssm":["Robert Lado"],"title_tesim":["Robert Lado"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Lado, 1948-1950"],"text":["Robert Lado, 1948-1950","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990","Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/34577","box 16","folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/34577"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":293,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950],"containers_ssim":["box 16","folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#290","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51557"}},{"id":"8e8dd4b7badce927d90bb220","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert L. Wilson transcript, 1939-2005, Date acquired: 06/23/2006, bulk 1939-1946","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8e8dd4b7badce927d90bb220#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Wilson, Robert L."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8e8dd4b7badce927d90bb220#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sergeant Robert L. Wilson transcript describes his experiences as a truck driver in the 63rd Infantry Division in France and Germany during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8e8dd4b7badce927d90bb220#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"8e8dd4b7badce927d90bb220","title_ssm":["Robert L. Wilson transcript"],"title_tesim":["Robert L. Wilson transcript"],"ead_ssi":"8e8dd4b7badce927d90bb220","unitdate_ssm":["1939-2005","1939-1946","Date acquired: 06/23/2006"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1939-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/23/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["06.0130","/repositories/10/resources/358"],"text":["06.0130","/repositories/10/resources/358","Robert L. Wilson transcript, 1939-2005, Date acquired: 06/23/2006, bulk 1939-1946","Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Siegfried Line (Germany)","Heidelberg (Germany)","Rhine River","Neckar River (Germany)","Camp Breckinridge (Ky.)","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Oral history","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","Stuttgart (Germany)","Basic training (Military education)","World War, 1939-1945--France--Marseille","This collection is open to all researchers.","Robert L. Wilson was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1923 and grew up in East Orange, New Jersey. Wilson was attending Duke University when he was drafted in March 1943. He wanted to finish his education, but the draft board gave him no option to stay at Duke. He completed basic training as a supply truck driver at Camp Breckenridge in Kentucky, Camp Blanding in Florida, and Camp Van Dorn in Mississippi. Wilson went overseas on January 1, 1945, on USS Mount Vernon to Marseilles, France to aid the remaining forces at Battle of the Bulge. His unit then broke through the Siegfried Line and then crossed the Rhine River into Germany.\nOnce in Germany Wilson was tasked with moving troops, prisoners of war, and supplies across the country. He was ordered to bring supplies to Dachau where he first saw individuals who had experienced and been impacted by concentration camps. Wilson's unit was broken up, and he was transferred to the 36th Infantry Division and then to the IV Corps Headquarters in Esslingen am Neckar near Stuttgart where he worked as an office clerk. Wilson got to view the Nuremberg War Crime Trials for a day and saw several of the perpetrators. He traveled home in March 1945 and was discharged shortly after as a sergeant. After the war,  he resumed school at Duke University where he earned a Bachelor's degree in History. He met his wife while at school and married soon after. Wilson became an FBI agent and retired in 1978.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The Sergeant Robert L. Wilson transcript describes his experiences as a truck driver in the 63rd Infantry Division in France and Germany during World War II.","Wilson describes his basic training, the poor leadership among his officers, the backgrounds of his comrades, German civilians, traveling from city to city, losing supplies, the Allied victory, seeing Dachau, the Nuremberg Trials, coming home, and resuming his education at Duke University.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","United States. Army. Infantry, 63rd","Duke University","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 36th","Mount Vernon (Ship : LSD-39)","Wilson, Robert L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["06.0130","/repositories/10/resources/358"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-2005, Date acquired: 06/23/2006, bulk 1939-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert L. Wilson transcript, 1939-2005, Date acquired: 06/23/2006, bulk 1939-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert L. Wilson transcript, 1939-2005, Date acquired: 06/23/2006, bulk 1939-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Robert L. Wilson transcript, 1939-2005, Date acquired: 06/23/2006, bulk 1939-1946"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Siegfried Line (Germany)","Heidelberg (Germany)","Rhine River","Neckar River (Germany)"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Siegfried Line (Germany)","Heidelberg (Germany)","Rhine River","Neckar River (Germany)"],"creator_ssm":["Wilson, Robert L."],"creator_ssim":["Wilson, Robert L."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wilson, Robert L."],"creators_ssim":["Wilson, Robert L."],"places_ssim":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Siegfried Line (Germany)","Heidelberg (Germany)","Rhine River","Neckar River (Germany)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated","Reichert Program for Oral History","Conducted by Julia Brock on January 10, 2005"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Camp Breckinridge (Ky.)","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Oral history","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","Stuttgart (Germany)","Basic training (Military education)","World War, 1939-1945--France--Marseille"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Camp Breckinridge (Ky.)","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Oral history","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","Stuttgart (Germany)","Basic training (Military education)","World War, 1939-1945--France--Marseille"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert L. Wilson was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1923 and grew up in East Orange, New Jersey. Wilson was attending Duke University when he was drafted in March 1943. He wanted to finish his education, but the draft board gave him no option to stay at Duke. He completed basic training as a supply truck driver at Camp Breckenridge in Kentucky, Camp Blanding in Florida, and Camp Van Dorn in Mississippi. Wilson went overseas on January 1, 1945, on USS Mount Vernon to Marseilles, France to aid the remaining forces at Battle of the Bulge. His unit then broke through the Siegfried Line and then crossed the Rhine River into Germany.\nOnce in Germany Wilson was tasked with moving troops, prisoners of war, and supplies across the country. He was ordered to bring supplies to Dachau where he first saw individuals who had experienced and been impacted by concentration camps. Wilson's unit was broken up, and he was transferred to the 36th Infantry Division and then to the IV Corps Headquarters in Esslingen am Neckar near Stuttgart where he worked as an office clerk. Wilson got to view the Nuremberg War Crime Trials for a day and saw several of the perpetrators. He traveled home in March 1945 and was discharged shortly after as a sergeant. After the war,\u0026#xA0; he resumed school at Duke University where he earned a Bachelor's degree in History. He met his wife while at school and married soon after. Wilson became an FBI agent and retired in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert L. Wilson was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1923 and grew up in East Orange, New Jersey. Wilson was attending Duke University when he was drafted in March 1943. He wanted to finish his education, but the draft board gave him no option to stay at Duke. He completed basic training as a supply truck driver at Camp Breckenridge in Kentucky, Camp Blanding in Florida, and Camp Van Dorn in Mississippi. Wilson went overseas on January 1, 1945, on USS Mount Vernon to Marseilles, France to aid the remaining forces at Battle of the Bulge. His unit then broke through the Siegfried Line and then crossed the Rhine River into Germany.\nOnce in Germany Wilson was tasked with moving troops, prisoners of war, and supplies across the country. He was ordered to bring supplies to Dachau where he first saw individuals who had experienced and been impacted by concentration camps. Wilson's unit was broken up, and he was transferred to the 36th Infantry Division and then to the IV Corps Headquarters in Esslingen am Neckar near Stuttgart where he worked as an office clerk. Wilson got to view the Nuremberg War Crime Trials for a day and saw several of the perpetrators. He traveled home in March 1945 and was discharged shortly after as a sergeant. After the war,  he resumed school at Duke University where he earned a Bachelor's degree in History. He met his wife while at school and married soon after. Wilson became an FBI agent and retired in 1978."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert L. Wilson transcript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_06_0130\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_06_0130\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert L. Wilson transcript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_06_0130 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sergeant Robert L. Wilson transcript describes his experiences as a truck driver in the 63rd Infantry Division in France and Germany during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilson describes his basic training, the poor leadership among his officers, the backgrounds of his comrades, German civilians, traveling from city to city, losing supplies, the Allied victory, seeing Dachau, the Nuremberg Trials, coming home, and resuming his education at Duke University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Sergeant Robert L. Wilson transcript describes his experiences as a truck driver in the 63rd Infantry Division in France and Germany during World War II.","Wilson describes his basic training, the poor leadership among his officers, the backgrounds of his comrades, German civilians, traveling from city to city, losing supplies, the Allied victory, seeing Dachau, the Nuremberg Trials, coming home, and resuming his education at Duke University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Camp Blanding (Fla.)","United States. Army. Infantry, 63rd","Duke University","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 36th","Mount Vernon (Ship : LSD-39)"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","United States. Army. Infantry, 63rd","Duke University","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 36th","Mount Vernon (Ship : LSD-39)","Wilson, Robert L."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","United States. Army. Infantry, 63rd","Duke University","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 36th","Mount Vernon (Ship : LSD-39)"],"persname_ssim":["Wilson, Robert L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858704976347136,"_root_":"8e8dd4b7badce927d90bb220","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:16.561Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8e8dd4b7badce927d90bb220","title_ssm":["Robert L. Wilson transcript"],"title_tesim":["Robert L. Wilson transcript"],"ead_ssi":"8e8dd4b7badce927d90bb220","unitdate_ssm":["1939-2005","1939-1946","Date acquired: 06/23/2006"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1939-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/23/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["06.0130","/repositories/10/resources/358"],"text":["06.0130","/repositories/10/resources/358","Robert L. Wilson transcript, 1939-2005, Date acquired: 06/23/2006, bulk 1939-1946","Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Siegfried Line (Germany)","Heidelberg (Germany)","Rhine River","Neckar River (Germany)","Camp Breckinridge (Ky.)","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Oral history","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","Stuttgart (Germany)","Basic training (Military education)","World War, 1939-1945--France--Marseille","This collection is open to all researchers.","Robert L. Wilson was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1923 and grew up in East Orange, New Jersey. Wilson was attending Duke University when he was drafted in March 1943. He wanted to finish his education, but the draft board gave him no option to stay at Duke. He completed basic training as a supply truck driver at Camp Breckenridge in Kentucky, Camp Blanding in Florida, and Camp Van Dorn in Mississippi. Wilson went overseas on January 1, 1945, on USS Mount Vernon to Marseilles, France to aid the remaining forces at Battle of the Bulge. His unit then broke through the Siegfried Line and then crossed the Rhine River into Germany.\nOnce in Germany Wilson was tasked with moving troops, prisoners of war, and supplies across the country. He was ordered to bring supplies to Dachau where he first saw individuals who had experienced and been impacted by concentration camps. Wilson's unit was broken up, and he was transferred to the 36th Infantry Division and then to the IV Corps Headquarters in Esslingen am Neckar near Stuttgart where he worked as an office clerk. Wilson got to view the Nuremberg War Crime Trials for a day and saw several of the perpetrators. He traveled home in March 1945 and was discharged shortly after as a sergeant. After the war,  he resumed school at Duke University where he earned a Bachelor's degree in History. He met his wife while at school and married soon after. Wilson became an FBI agent and retired in 1978.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The Sergeant Robert L. Wilson transcript describes his experiences as a truck driver in the 63rd Infantry Division in France and Germany during World War II.","Wilson describes his basic training, the poor leadership among his officers, the backgrounds of his comrades, German civilians, traveling from city to city, losing supplies, the Allied victory, seeing Dachau, the Nuremberg Trials, coming home, and resuming his education at Duke University.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","United States. Army. Infantry, 63rd","Duke University","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 36th","Mount Vernon (Ship : LSD-39)","Wilson, Robert L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["06.0130","/repositories/10/resources/358"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-2005, Date acquired: 06/23/2006, bulk 1939-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert L. Wilson transcript, 1939-2005, Date acquired: 06/23/2006, bulk 1939-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert L. Wilson transcript, 1939-2005, Date acquired: 06/23/2006, bulk 1939-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Robert L. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated","Reichert Program for Oral History","Conducted by Julia Brock on January 10, 2005"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Camp Breckinridge (Ky.)","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Oral history","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","Stuttgart (Germany)","Basic training (Military education)","World War, 1939-1945--France--Marseille"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Camp Breckinridge (Ky.)","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Oral history","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","Stuttgart (Germany)","Basic training (Military education)","World War, 1939-1945--France--Marseille"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert L. Wilson was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1923 and grew up in East Orange, New Jersey. Wilson was attending Duke University when he was drafted in March 1943. He wanted to finish his education, but the draft board gave him no option to stay at Duke. He completed basic training as a supply truck driver at Camp Breckenridge in Kentucky, Camp Blanding in Florida, and Camp Van Dorn in Mississippi. Wilson went overseas on January 1, 1945, on USS Mount Vernon to Marseilles, France to aid the remaining forces at Battle of the Bulge. His unit then broke through the Siegfried Line and then crossed the Rhine River into Germany.\nOnce in Germany Wilson was tasked with moving troops, prisoners of war, and supplies across the country. He was ordered to bring supplies to Dachau where he first saw individuals who had experienced and been impacted by concentration camps. Wilson's unit was broken up, and he was transferred to the 36th Infantry Division and then to the IV Corps Headquarters in Esslingen am Neckar near Stuttgart where he worked as an office clerk. Wilson got to view the Nuremberg War Crime Trials for a day and saw several of the perpetrators. He traveled home in March 1945 and was discharged shortly after as a sergeant. After the war,\u0026#xA0; he resumed school at Duke University where he earned a Bachelor's degree in History. He met his wife while at school and married soon after. Wilson became an FBI agent and retired in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert L. Wilson was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1923 and grew up in East Orange, New Jersey. Wilson was attending Duke University when he was drafted in March 1943. He wanted to finish his education, but the draft board gave him no option to stay at Duke. 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After the war,  he resumed school at Duke University where he earned a Bachelor's degree in History. He met his wife while at school and married soon after. Wilson became an FBI agent and retired in 1978."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert L. Wilson transcript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_06_0130\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_06_0130\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert L. Wilson transcript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_06_0130 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sergeant Robert L. 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