{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=66","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=65","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=67","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=406"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":66,"next_page":67,"prev_page":65,"total_pages":406,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":650,"total_count":4058,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51810","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"C. L. L. H. Van Woerden, 1949-1952","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51810#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_51810","ref_ssm":["aspace_51810","aspace_51810"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51810","title_filing_ssi":"C. L. L. H. Van Woerden","title_ssm":["C. L. L. H. Van Woerden"],"title_tesim":["C. L. L. H. Van Woerden"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-1952"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949-1952"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. L. L. H. Van Woerden, 1949-1952"],"text":["C. L. L. H. Van Woerden, 1949-1952","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990","Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/35195","box 221","folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/35195"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":541,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952],"containers_ssim":["box 221","folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#538","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51810"}},{"id":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_be4bf0dbabba6f1dea085a7fda80b366","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"Clock Tower on the Boardwalk, Daytona Beach, Fla.\", bulk 1940-1960","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_be4bf0dbabba6f1dea085a7fda80b366#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eVertical unmarked linen postcard shows the Daytona Beach clock tower on the boardwalk.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_be4bf0dbabba6f1dea085a7fda80b366#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_be4bf0dbabba6f1dea085a7fda80b366","ref_ssm":["aspace_be4bf0dbabba6f1dea085a7fda80b366","aspace_be4bf0dbabba6f1dea085a7fda80b366"],"id":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_be4bf0dbabba6f1dea085a7fda80b366","title_filing_ssi":"\"Clock Tower on the Boardwalk, Daytona Beach, Fla.\"","title_ssm":["\"Clock Tower on the Boardwalk, Daytona Beach, Fla.\""],"title_tesim":["\"Clock Tower on the Boardwalk, Daytona Beach, Fla.\""],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1940-1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Clock Tower on the Boardwalk, Daytona Beach, Fla.\", bulk 1940-1960"],"text":["\"Clock Tower on the Boardwalk, Daytona Beach, Fla.\", bulk 1940-1960","Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","Daytona Beach Postcards, bulk 1940-1960","Item 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Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials included in the Vintage Florida Postcard collection include postcards from regions spanning the State of Florida."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Dexter Press (West Nyack, New York)","Sell, William, Mrs."],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Dexter Press (West Nyack, New York)"],"persname_ssim":["Sell, William, Mrs."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":285,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:33.260Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_be4bf0dbabba6f1dea085a7fda80b366"}},{"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_704952555e8215e58bcd7f2f598a47fe","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Clubs, 1900-1980, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_704952555e8215e58bcd7f2f598a47fe#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_704952555e8215e58bcd7f2f598a47fe","ref_ssm":["aspace_704952555e8215e58bcd7f2f598a47fe","aspace_704952555e8215e58bcd7f2f598a47fe"],"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_704952555e8215e58bcd7f2f598a47fe","title_filing_ssi":"Clubs","title_ssm":["Clubs"],"title_tesim":["Clubs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1980"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1980, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clubs, 1900-1980, Undated"],"text":["Clubs, 1900-1980, Undated","Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","/repositories/3/archival_objects/9637","box 1","folder 11"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["45807c67f367973431520ee3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 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Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#10","_nest_parent_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","_root_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","_version_":1872853597225484288,"timestamp":"2026-08-07T08:46:14.061Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","title_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection"],"title_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection"],"ead_ssi":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","unitdate_ssm":["1858-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82"],"text":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82","Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. ","\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  ","\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. ","\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. ","Sources:\n New York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C","Greetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History","This collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.","Series 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida","Series 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.","Series 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.","Series 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.","Series 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.","Series 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.","Series 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.","Series 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.","Series 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.","Series 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.","Series 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. ","Series 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. ","Series 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. ","Series 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.","Series 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.","Series 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.","Series 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. ","Series 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.","Series 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. ","Series 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. ","Series 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.","Series 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. ","Series 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. ","Series 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. ","Series 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. ","Series 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. ","Series 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. ","Series 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.","Series 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. ","Series 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. ","Series 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.","Series 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. ","Series 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.","Series 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. ","Series 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.","Series 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.","Series 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. ","Series 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. ","Series 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.","Series 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. ","Series 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.","Series 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. ","Series 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. ","Series 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.","Series 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. ","Series 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.","Series 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida","Series 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, ","Series 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.","Series 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.","Series 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. ","Series 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.","Series 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. ","Series 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.","Series 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. ","Series 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. ","Series 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.","Series 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.","Series 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. ","Series 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. ","Series 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. ","Series 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. ","Series 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. ","Series 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.92 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.92 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\u003cextref href=\"https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/qc16510ess.htm\"\u003eNew York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history\"\u003eGreetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. ","\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  ","\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. ","\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. ","Sources:\n New York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C","Greetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNortheast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026amp;WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.","Series 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida","Series 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.","Series 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.","Series 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.","Series 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.","Series 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.","Series 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.","Series 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.","Series 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.","Series 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.","Series 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. ","Series 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. ","Series 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. ","Series 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.","Series 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.","Series 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.","Series 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. ","Series 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.","Series 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. ","Series 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. ","Series 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.","Series 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. ","Series 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. ","Series 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. ","Series 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. ","Series 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. ","Series 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. ","Series 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.","Series 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. ","Series 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. ","Series 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.","Series 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. ","Series 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.","Series 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. ","Series 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.","Series 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.","Series 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. ","Series 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. ","Series 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.","Series 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. ","Series 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.","Series 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. ","Series 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. ","Series 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.","Series 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. ","Series 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.","Series 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida","Series 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, ","Series 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.","Series 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.","Series 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. ","Series 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.","Series 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. ","Series 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.","Series 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. ","Series 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. ","Series 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.","Series 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.","Series 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. ","Series 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. ","Series 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. ","Series 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. ","Series 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. ","Series 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":67,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872853597225484288,"_root_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","timestamp":"2026-08-07T08:46:14.061Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_704952555e8215e58bcd7f2f598a47fe"}},{"id":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e322b230a3bb3283774586bd#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clyde Brown Collection contains 55 photographs of Fort Lauderdale, Hallandale, and Hollywood, Florida from 1915 to the 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e322b230a3bb3283774586bd#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd","title_filing_ssi":"Brown, Clyde Collection","title_ssm":["Clyde Brown Collection"],"title_tesim":["Clyde Brown Collection"],"ead_ssi":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1915-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1915-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1988.10","/repositories/4/resources/71"],"text":["BCHA.1988.10","/repositories/4/resources/71","Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hollywood (Fla.)","Hallandale (Fla.)","Buildings","Streets -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Floods","Group portraits","Photographs","The Clyde Brown Collection is open for research.","The Clyde Brown Collection is organized into four series: Series I. Group Photographs, Series II. Fort Lauderdale, Series III. Buildings, and Series IV. 1926 Hurricane.","On the night of September 17, 1926, a hurricane hit the South Florida area known as the \"Big Blow\". Many homes and businesses along Las Olas Boulevard were damaged.  The hurricane was a Category 4 storm that still ranks among 20th-century U.S. hurricanes as the 12th strongest and 12th deadliest. According to the Red Cross, the 1926 \"Big Blow\" resulted in 372 deaths, over 6,000 injuries, and damages estimated at $105 million dollars.","There is no existing information about Mrs. Clyde Brown or the Clyde Brown family. This note may be updated as information is discovered.","The Clyde Brown Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Inscriptions on back of photographs contain original notes from Brown family and additional notes provided later by the Broward County Historical Commission for contextual information. Notes were transcribed by the archivist for researcher. Archivist provided titles derived from transcription information for each photograph.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Clyde Brown Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Clyde Brown Collection contains 55 photographs of Fort Lauderdale, Hallandale, and Hollywood, Florida from 1915 to the 1940s."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1988.10","/repositories/4/resources/71"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1915-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949"],"collection_ssim":["Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hollywood (Fla.)","Hallandale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hollywood (Fla.)","Hallandale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hollywood (Fla.)","Hallandale (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Buildings","Streets -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Floods","Group portraits","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Buildings","Streets -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Floods","Group portraits","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Photograph Binder Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Photograph Binder Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Group portraits","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clyde Brown Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Clyde Brown Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clyde Brown Collection is organized into four series: Series I. Group Photographs, Series II. Fort Lauderdale, Series III. Buildings, and Series IV. 1926 Hurricane.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Clyde Brown Collection is organized into four series: Series I. Group Photographs, Series II. Fort Lauderdale, Series III. Buildings, and Series IV. 1926 Hurricane."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn the night of September 17, 1926, a hurricane hit the South Florida area known as the \"Big Blow\". Many homes and businesses along Las Olas Boulevard were damaged.  The hurricane was a Category 4 storm that still ranks among 20th-century U.S. hurricanes as the 12th strongest and 12th deadliest. According to the Red Cross, the 1926 \"Big Blow\" resulted in 372 deaths, over 6,000 injuries, and damages estimated at $105 million dollars.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is no existing information about Mrs. Clyde Brown or the Clyde Brown family. This note may be updated as information is discovered.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["On the night of September 17, 1926, a hurricane hit the South Florida area known as the \"Big Blow\". Many homes and businesses along Las Olas Boulevard were damaged.  The hurricane was a Category 4 storm that still ranks among 20th-century U.S. hurricanes as the 12th strongest and 12th deadliest. According to the Red Cross, the 1926 \"Big Blow\" resulted in 372 deaths, over 6,000 injuries, and damages estimated at $105 million dollars.","There is no existing information about Mrs. Clyde Brown or the Clyde Brown family. This note may be updated as information is discovered."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClyde Brown Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Clyde Brown Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clyde Brown Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscriptions on back of photographs contain original notes from Brown family and additional notes provided later by the Broward County Historical Commission for contextual information. Notes were transcribed by the archivist for researcher. Archivist provided titles derived from transcription information for each photograph.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Clyde Brown Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Inscriptions on back of photographs contain original notes from Brown family and additional notes provided later by the Broward County Historical Commission for contextual information. Notes were transcribed by the archivist for researcher. Archivist provided titles derived from transcription information for each photograph."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll47\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Clyde Brown Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Clyde Brown Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clyde Brown Collection contains 55 photographs of Fort Lauderdale, Hallandale, and Hollywood, Florida from 1915 to the 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Clyde Brown Collection contains 55 photographs of Fort Lauderdale, Hallandale, and Hollywood, Florida from 1915 to the 1940s."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":59,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd","timestamp":"2026-07-10T02:40:11.562Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd","title_filing_ssi":"Brown, Clyde Collection","title_ssm":["Clyde Brown Collection"],"title_tesim":["Clyde Brown Collection"],"ead_ssi":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1915-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1915-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1988.10","/repositories/4/resources/71"],"text":["BCHA.1988.10","/repositories/4/resources/71","Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hollywood (Fla.)","Hallandale (Fla.)","Buildings","Streets -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Floods","Group portraits","Photographs","The Clyde Brown Collection is open for research.","The Clyde Brown Collection is organized into four series: Series I. Group Photographs, Series II. Fort Lauderdale, Series III. Buildings, and Series IV. 1926 Hurricane.","On the night of September 17, 1926, a hurricane hit the South Florida area known as the \"Big Blow\". Many homes and businesses along Las Olas Boulevard were damaged.  The hurricane was a Category 4 storm that still ranks among 20th-century U.S. hurricanes as the 12th strongest and 12th deadliest. According to the Red Cross, the 1926 \"Big Blow\" resulted in 372 deaths, over 6,000 injuries, and damages estimated at $105 million dollars.","There is no existing information about Mrs. Clyde Brown or the Clyde Brown family. This note may be updated as information is discovered.","The Clyde Brown Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Inscriptions on back of photographs contain original notes from Brown family and additional notes provided later by the Broward County Historical Commission for contextual information. Notes were transcribed by the archivist for researcher. Archivist provided titles derived from transcription information for each photograph.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Clyde Brown Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Clyde Brown Collection contains 55 photographs of Fort Lauderdale, Hallandale, and Hollywood, Florida from 1915 to the 1940s."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1988.10","/repositories/4/resources/71"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1915-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949"],"collection_ssim":["Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hollywood (Fla.)","Hallandale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hollywood (Fla.)","Hallandale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hollywood (Fla.)","Hallandale (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Buildings","Streets -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Floods","Group portraits","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Buildings","Streets -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Floods","Group portraits","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Photograph Binder Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Photograph Binder Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Group portraits","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clyde Brown Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Clyde Brown Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clyde Brown Collection is organized into four series: Series I. Group Photographs, Series II. Fort Lauderdale, Series III. Buildings, and Series IV. 1926 Hurricane.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Clyde Brown Collection is organized into four series: Series I. Group Photographs, Series II. Fort Lauderdale, Series III. Buildings, and Series IV. 1926 Hurricane."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn the night of September 17, 1926, a hurricane hit the South Florida area known as the \"Big Blow\". Many homes and businesses along Las Olas Boulevard were damaged.  The hurricane was a Category 4 storm that still ranks among 20th-century U.S. hurricanes as the 12th strongest and 12th deadliest. According to the Red Cross, the 1926 \"Big Blow\" resulted in 372 deaths, over 6,000 injuries, and damages estimated at $105 million dollars.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is no existing information about Mrs. Clyde Brown or the Clyde Brown family. This note may be updated as information is discovered.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["On the night of September 17, 1926, a hurricane hit the South Florida area known as the \"Big Blow\". Many homes and businesses along Las Olas Boulevard were damaged.  The hurricane was a Category 4 storm that still ranks among 20th-century U.S. hurricanes as the 12th strongest and 12th deadliest. According to the Red Cross, the 1926 \"Big Blow\" resulted in 372 deaths, over 6,000 injuries, and damages estimated at $105 million dollars.","There is no existing information about Mrs. Clyde Brown or the Clyde Brown family. This note may be updated as information is discovered."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClyde Brown Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Clyde Brown Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clyde Brown Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscriptions on back of photographs contain original notes from Brown family and additional notes provided later by the Broward County Historical Commission for contextual information. Notes were transcribed by the archivist for researcher. Archivist provided titles derived from transcription information for each photograph.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Clyde Brown Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Inscriptions on back of photographs contain original notes from Brown family and additional notes provided later by the Broward County Historical Commission for contextual information. Notes were transcribed by the archivist for researcher. Archivist provided titles derived from transcription information for each photograph."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll47\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Clyde Brown Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Clyde Brown Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clyde Brown Collection contains 55 photographs of Fort Lauderdale, Hallandale, and Hollywood, Florida from 1915 to the 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Clyde Brown Collection contains 55 photographs of Fort Lauderdale, Hallandale, and Hollywood, Florida from 1915 to the 1940s."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":59,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd","timestamp":"2026-07-10T02:40:11.562Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e322b230a3bb3283774586bd"}},{"id":"52b017ae5ca193698ab2ea06","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Clyde Campbell Beaver collection, 1941-1990, Date acquired: 02/16/2017, Date accessioned: 2017-05-23","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/52b017ae5ca193698ab2ea06#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Beaver, Clyde Campbell, 1910-1999"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/52b017ae5ca193698ab2ea06#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains artifacts, papers, and photographs that belonged to Clyde Campbell Beaver from his time serving in the U.S. Army in the Corps of Engineers as a draftsman during World War II in the Pacific Theater.  The artifacts include his draftsman tools, jacket, camera, and Bronze Star.  The papers include official Army documents, newspaper clippings about Clyde, a personal letter to his wife, Adele Beaver, and a telegram.  The photographs include photographs of Clyde in the Philippines, photographs with his wife and mother, and photographs he took himself.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/52b017ae5ca193698ab2ea06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"52b017ae5ca193698ab2ea06","title_filing_ssi":"Beaver, Clyde Campbell collection","title_ssm":["Clyde Campbell Beaver collection"],"title_tesim":["Clyde Campbell Beaver collection"],"ead_ssi":"52b017ae5ca193698ab2ea06","unitdate_ssm":["1941-1990","Date acquired: 02/16/2017","Date accessioned: 2017-05-23"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1990"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/16/2017","Date accessioned: 2017-05-23"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["17.0004","/repositories/10/resources/1081"],"text":["17.0004","/repositories/10/resources/1081","Clyde Campbell Beaver collection, 1941-1990, Date acquired: 02/16/2017, Date accessioned: 2017-05-23","United States. Army--Uniforms","Drafting Tools","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","Contax camera","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Cartography","This collection is open to all researchers.","Clyde Campbell Beaver was born on August 1, 1910 in Redondo Beach, CA.  He graduated from Redondo High School in 1928.  Before serving, he was a mine mechanic and a tile salesman.  In June 1941 in Los Anglees, CA, he was inducted into the U.S. Army.  He completed basic training at Camp Roberts, San Miguel, CA and served in the Corps of Engineers.  He was a draftsman in the Pacific Theater April 13, 1942 through March 1, 1945 at the Office of the Chief Engineer, General Headquarters, in the Southwest Pacific.  He mapped potential airfields for the invasion of the Philippine jungles for General Douglas MacArthur and received the Bronze Star Medal on July 4, 1945 for his service.  He met his wife, Adele Elizabeth Gilbert, in Australia and, they lived in California after the war.  Clyde Campbell Beaver passed away on October 22, 1999 in Morro Bay, California, and is buried in Los Osos Memorial Park, Los Osos, California.","This collection was donated by Pamela Hutchins and Bonnie Pettersen. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on February 16, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Revised 5/24/17. Entered 5/23/17.","This collection contains artifacts, papers, and photographs that belonged to Clyde Campbell Beaver from his time serving in the U.S. Army in the Corps of Engineers as a draftsman during World War II in the Pacific Theater.  The artifacts include his draftsman tools, jacket, camera, and Bronze Star.  The papers include official Army documents, newspaper clippings about Clyde, a personal letter to his wife, Adele Beaver, and a telegram.  The photographs include photographs of Clyde in the Philippines, photographs with his wife and mother, and photographs he took himself.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","Beaver, Clyde Campbell, 1910-1999","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","English"],"unitid_tesim":["17.0004","/repositories/10/resources/1081"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1990, Date acquired: 02/16/2017, Date accessioned: 2017-05-23"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clyde Campbell Beaver collection, 1941-1990, Date acquired: 02/16/2017, Date accessioned: 2017-05-23"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clyde Campbell Beaver collection, 1941-1990, Date acquired: 02/16/2017, Date accessioned: 2017-05-23"],"collection_ssim":["Clyde Campbell Beaver collection, 1941-1990, Date acquired: 02/16/2017, Date accessioned: 2017-05-23"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Beaver, Clyde Campbell, 1910-1999"],"creator_ssim":["Beaver, Clyde Campbell, 1910-1999"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Beaver, Clyde Campbell, 1910-1999"],"creators_ssim":["Beaver, Clyde Campbell, 1910-1999"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army--Uniforms","Drafting Tools","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","Contax camera","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Cartography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. 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The U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey responsibilities were transferred to the National Ocean Service responsible for Geodetic Surveys and this part of the NOS was named the National Geodetic Survey."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["84371c0d486d181bf8613457","84371c0d486d181bf8613457_aspace_c1729306fb7ead36981b10ed5a1df38b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023","Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023","Records"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/170997"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Map case"],"level_ssim":["Map case"],"sort_isi":365,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["None. 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The U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey responsibilities were transferred to the National Ocean Service responsible for Geodetic Surveys and this part of the NOS was named the National Geodetic Survey."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#44","_nest_parent_":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457_aspace_c1729306fb7ead36981b10ed5a1df38b","_root_":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:48:25.065Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457","title_ssm":["General Map collection"],"title_tesim":["General Map collection"],"ead_ssi":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457","unitdate_ssm":["1800 - 2023","1800-2023"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1800-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800 - 2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2023-03","/repositories/2/resources/618"],"text":["MS-2023-03","/repositories/2/resources/618","General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023","Roads--Maps","Coast and Geodetic Survey","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","The general map collection is arranged into series according to subject.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County (Fla.). Property Appraiser","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","Kennard, Francis J., 1865-1944","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2023-03","/repositories/2/resources/618"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023"],"collection_title_tesim":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023"],"collection_ssim":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Roads--Maps","Coast and Geodetic Survey","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Roads--Maps","Coast and Geodetic Survey","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.3 Linear Feet Map cases","60 other_unmapped Drawers"],"extent_tesim":["17.3 Linear Feet Map cases","60 other_unmapped Drawers"],"dimensions_tesim":["53.5\" x 16.5\" x 41.25\""],"genreform_ssim":["Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe general map collection is arranged into series according to subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The general map collection is arranged into series according to subject."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County (Fla.). Property Appraiser","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","Kennard, Francis J., 1865-1944"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County (Fla.). Property Appraiser","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers"],"persname_ssim":["Kennard, Francis J., 1865-1944"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":403,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:48:25.065Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/84371c0d486d181bf8613457_aspace_f7368d7aca3dfc08249064763f7b5f35"}},{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_a7c6fbebeae0aba07b3ac90e63300e21","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Coca Cola, 1940–1949","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_a7c6fbebeae0aba07b3ac90e63300e21#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_a7c6fbebeae0aba07b3ac90e63300e21","ref_ssm":["aspace_a7c6fbebeae0aba07b3ac90e63300e21","aspace_a7c6fbebeae0aba07b3ac90e63300e21"],"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_a7c6fbebeae0aba07b3ac90e63300e21","title_filing_ssi":"Coca Cola","title_ssm":["Coca Cola"],"title_tesim":["Coca Cola"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940–1949"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940–1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Coca Cola, 1940–1949"],"text":["Coca Cola, 1940–1949","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","State Organizational Files, 1886-2000","Finance, 1886–1983","Stocks \u0026 Bonds, 1929–1952","/repositories/4/archival_objects/69362","box 44","folder 13"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["f98896827f16d52b3168e472","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_fe3154f62b64b6ce0e601b03fcc072df","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_cd77814ee9471305c49d9b10ba8d5d5e","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_f0a32fb0f57e97a5a149dbe79bd6ed42"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","State Organizational Files, 1886-2000","Finance, 1886–1983","Stocks \u0026 Bonds, 1929–1952"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","State Organizational Files, 1886-2000","Finance, 1886–1983","Stocks \u0026 Bonds, 1929–1952"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/69362"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":361,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"containers_ssim":["box 44","folder 13"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#24/components#9/components#3","_nest_parent_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_f0a32fb0f57e97a5a149dbe79bd6ed42","_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","_version_":1870857973089173504,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"ead_ssi":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","unitdate_ssm":["1862-2019","1902-1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"text":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.","To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.","Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.","Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives .","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.","UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creators_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2004 (CFM2004_04). Additional matterials were added in 2015 (CFM2015_06), 2016 (CFM2016_03), 2017 (CFM2017_05), 2020 (CFM2020_11), and 2021 (CFM2021_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://uwf.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/350\"\u003eBlount Family papers\u003c/extref\u003e, University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.chsfl.org\"\u003ehttp://www.chsfl.org\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooks:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Gertrude Ralph, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990260914050306596\"\u003eElements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations\u003c/extref\u003e, (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Mahoney, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990211238530306596\"\u003eChildren and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida\u003c/extref\u003e, (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther Locations:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.pensacolahistory.org\"\u003ehttp://www.pensacolahistory.org\u003c/extref\u003e (Western Division).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website: \u003cextref href=\"https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\"\u003ehttps://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_116bbdee47170dbab5d0053b5cc9d529\"\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1225,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857973089173504,"_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_a7c6fbebeae0aba07b3ac90e63300e21"}},{"id":"f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, 1910-1949, 1910-1949","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Floyd, Bayard F."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into two series: Personal and Publications. The Personal series contains materials believed to have belonged to the subject and was organized alphabetically by subject. The Publications series contains booklets written for Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company by the subject and was organized chronologically by publication date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f","title_ssm":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers"],"title_tesim":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers"],"ead_ssi":"f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f","unitdate_ssm":["1910-1949","1910-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1949","1910-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT2095","/repositories/3/resources/30"],"text":["CIT2095","/repositories/3/resources/30","Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, 1910-1949, 1910-1949","Floyd, Bayard F. (Bayard Franklin), 1882-1945","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History--20th century","Plant pathologists--Florida--Biography","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Florida Agricultural Experiment Station--History","Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--History","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company--History","Agricultural experiment stations--Florida","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Pamphlets","Reports","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","Colonel Bayard Franklin Floyd (1882-1945) was a leader in both the citrus and fertilizer industries. He began his career in Florida at the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station in 1907 as a plant pathologist. He took a leave of absence during World War I to join the U.S. Army, eventually earning the rank of Colonel. In 1920, Floyd shifted to the private sector and joined\nWilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company as a horticulturalist and later becoming Vice President. He primarily worked in Davenport as part of Wilson and Toomer's subsidiary the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. Floyd wrote several publications, including numerous bulletins for Wilson and Toomer; he would work for the company until his death in 1945. Colonel Bayard F. Floyd was posthumously inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1962 as part of its inaugural class of inductees.","Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the first cousin once removed of Vaughn Woods who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Vaughn Woods Papers, who was a soil chemist for the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes.","The collection has been divided into two series: Personal and Publications. The Personal series contains materials believed to have belonged to the subject and was organized alphabetically by subject. The Publications series contains booklets written for Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company by the subject and was organized chronologically by publication date.","Permission to publish material from the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Floyd, Bayard F.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT2095","/repositories/3/resources/30"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-1949, 1910-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, 1910-1949, 1910-1949"],"collection_title_tesim":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, 1910-1949, 1910-1949"],"collection_ssim":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, 1910-1949, 1910-1949"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Floyd, Bayard F."],"creator_ssim":["Floyd, Bayard F."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Floyd, Bayard F."],"creators_ssim":["Floyd, Bayard F."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453"],"acqinfo_ssim":["It is unknown when the materials in this collection were donated to the Citrus Archives. The Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives were transferred to the Roux Library in 2005 then to the\nMcKay Archives Center in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Floyd, Bayard F. (Bayard Franklin), 1882-1945","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History--20th century","Plant pathologists--Florida--Biography","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Florida Agricultural Experiment Station--History","Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--History","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company--History","Agricultural experiment stations--Florida","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Pamphlets","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Floyd, Bayard F. (Bayard Franklin), 1882-1945","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History--20th century","Plant pathologists--Florida--Biography","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Florida Agricultural Experiment Station--History","Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--History","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company--History","Agricultural experiment stations--Florida","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Pamphlets","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Pamphlets","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColonel Bayard Franklin Floyd (1882-1945) was a leader in both the citrus and fertilizer industries. He began his career in Florida at the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station in 1907 as a plant pathologist. He took a leave of absence during World War I to join the U.S. Army, eventually earning the rank of Colonel. In 1920, Floyd shifted to the private sector and joined\nWilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company as a horticulturalist and later becoming Vice President. He primarily worked in Davenport as part of Wilson and Toomer's subsidiary the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. Floyd wrote several publications, including numerous bulletins for Wilson and Toomer; he would work for the company until his death in 1945. Colonel Bayard F. Floyd was posthumously inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1962 as part of its inaugural class of inductees.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Colonel Bayard Franklin Floyd (1882-1945) was a leader in both the citrus and fertilizer industries. He began his career in Florida at the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station in 1907 as a plant pathologist. He took a leave of absence during World War I to join the U.S. Army, eventually earning the rank of Colonel. In 1920, Floyd shifted to the private sector and joined\nWilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company as a horticulturalist and later becoming Vice President. He primarily worked in Davenport as part of Wilson and Toomer's subsidiary the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. Floyd wrote several publications, including numerous bulletins for Wilson and Toomer; he would work for the company until his death in 1945. Colonel Bayard F. Floyd was posthumously inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1962 as part of its inaugural class of inductees."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCol. Bayard F. Floyd was the first cousin once removed of Vaughn Woods who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Vaughn Woods Papers, who was a soil chemist for the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the first cousin once removed of Vaughn Woods who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Vaughn Woods Papers, who was a soil chemist for the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into two series: Personal and Publications. The Personal series contains materials believed to have belonged to the subject and was organized alphabetically by subject. The Publications series contains booklets written for Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company by the subject and was organized chronologically by publication date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection has been divided into two series: Personal and Publications. The Personal series contains materials believed to have belonged to the subject and was organized alphabetically by subject. The Publications series contains booklets written for Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company by the subject and was organized chronologically by publication date."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453"],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Floyd, Bayard F."],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Floyd, Bayard F."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852047456174080,"_root_":"f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:27.455Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f","title_ssm":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers"],"title_tesim":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers"],"ead_ssi":"f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f","unitdate_ssm":["1910-1949","1910-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1949","1910-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT2095","/repositories/3/resources/30"],"text":["CIT2095","/repositories/3/resources/30","Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, 1910-1949, 1910-1949","Floyd, Bayard F. (Bayard Franklin), 1882-1945","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History--20th century","Plant pathologists--Florida--Biography","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Florida Agricultural Experiment Station--History","Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--History","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company--History","Agricultural experiment stations--Florida","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Pamphlets","Reports","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","Colonel Bayard Franklin Floyd (1882-1945) was a leader in both the citrus and fertilizer industries. He began his career in Florida at the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station in 1907 as a plant pathologist. He took a leave of absence during World War I to join the U.S. Army, eventually earning the rank of Colonel. In 1920, Floyd shifted to the private sector and joined\nWilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company as a horticulturalist and later becoming Vice President. He primarily worked in Davenport as part of Wilson and Toomer's subsidiary the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. Floyd wrote several publications, including numerous bulletins for Wilson and Toomer; he would work for the company until his death in 1945. Colonel Bayard F. Floyd was posthumously inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1962 as part of its inaugural class of inductees.","Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the first cousin once removed of Vaughn Woods who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Vaughn Woods Papers, who was a soil chemist for the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes.","The collection has been divided into two series: Personal and Publications. The Personal series contains materials believed to have belonged to the subject and was organized alphabetically by subject. The Publications series contains booklets written for Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company by the subject and was organized chronologically by publication date.","Permission to publish material from the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Floyd, Bayard F.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT2095","/repositories/3/resources/30"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-1949, 1910-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, 1910-1949, 1910-1949"],"collection_title_tesim":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, 1910-1949, 1910-1949"],"collection_ssim":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, 1910-1949, 1910-1949"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. 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(Bayard Franklin), 1882-1945","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History--20th century","Plant pathologists--Florida--Biography","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Florida Agricultural Experiment Station--History","Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--History","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company--History","Agricultural experiment stations--Florida","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Pamphlets","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Floyd, Bayard F. 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Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColonel Bayard Franklin Floyd (1882-1945) was a leader in both the citrus and fertilizer industries. He began his career in Florida at the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station in 1907 as a plant pathologist. He took a leave of absence during World War I to join the U.S. Army, eventually earning the rank of Colonel. In 1920, Floyd shifted to the private sector and joined\nWilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company as a horticulturalist and later becoming Vice President. He primarily worked in Davenport as part of Wilson and Toomer's subsidiary the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. Floyd wrote several publications, including numerous bulletins for Wilson and Toomer; he would work for the company until his death in 1945. Colonel Bayard F. Floyd was posthumously inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1962 as part of its inaugural class of inductees.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Colonel Bayard Franklin Floyd (1882-1945) was a leader in both the citrus and fertilizer industries. He began his career in Florida at the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station in 1907 as a plant pathologist. He took a leave of absence during World War I to join the U.S. Army, eventually earning the rank of Colonel. In 1920, Floyd shifted to the private sector and joined\nWilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company as a horticulturalist and later becoming Vice President. He primarily worked in Davenport as part of Wilson and Toomer's subsidiary the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. Floyd wrote several publications, including numerous bulletins for Wilson and Toomer; he would work for the company until his death in 1945. Colonel Bayard F. Floyd was posthumously inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1962 as part of its inaugural class of inductees."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCol. Bayard F. Floyd was the first cousin once removed of Vaughn Woods who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Vaughn Woods Papers, who was a soil chemist for the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the first cousin once removed of Vaughn Woods who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Vaughn Woods Papers, who was a soil chemist for the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into two series: Personal and Publications. The Personal series contains materials believed to have belonged to the subject and was organized alphabetically by subject. The Publications series contains booklets written for Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company by the subject and was organized chronologically by publication date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection has been divided into two series: Personal and Publications. The Personal series contains materials believed to have belonged to the subject and was organized alphabetically by subject. The Publications series contains booklets written for Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company by the subject and was organized chronologically by publication date."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453"],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Floyd, Bayard F."],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Floyd, Bayard F."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852047456174080,"_root_":"f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:27.455Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f"}},{"id":"816f307c8ab99b627a343814","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Colegio del Apostolado, bulk 1935-2022","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/816f307c8ab99b627a343814#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eLa colección de banderas representa el Colegio del Apostolado del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, un grupo de escuelas fundadas a principios del siglo XX. Cada bandera simboliza una de sus siete ubicaciones en todo el país: El Vedado, Marianao, Cárdenas, Cienfuegos, Caibarién, Sancti Spíritus y Sagua la Grande. Estas banderas sirven como conmemoración del papel significativo que estas escuelas jugaron en la historia de Cuba, reflejando su influencia perdurable en la educación y el desarrollo comunitario.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/816f307c8ab99b627a343814#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"816f307c8ab99b627a343814","title_ssm":["Colegio del Apostolado"],"title_tesim":["Colegio del Apostolado"],"ead_ssi":"816f307c8ab99b627a343814","unitdate_ssm":["1935-2022"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1935-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9040","/repositories/2/resources/122"],"text":["SPC9040","/repositories/2/resources/122","Colegio del Apostolado, bulk 1935-2022","The collection is open for research.","La colección del Colegio del Apostolado está dividida en dos partes:\nSerie 1: Banderas. Serie 2: Material impreso","\nThe Colegio del Apostolado collection is divided into two parts \nSeries 1: flags. Series 2: printed material. ","En 2018, el 15 de septiembre, un grupo de \"apostolinas\" se reunió en el 5869 Pine Tree Drive en Miami Beach para establecer la Asociación de Antiguas Alumnas del Apostolado en el Exilio. Fundada en 1935 en La Habana, esta asociación tuvo una presencia activa en todas las escuelas hasta el 1 de mayo de 1961, cuando las escuelas pasaron a ser propiedad del estado comunista en Cuba. Este período fue caótico, con la expulsión de los propietarios religiosos de las escuelas y otros miembros del clero. Los primeros años en tierras extranjeras fueron difíciles, pero la familia de la Madre Isolina Ferré, R.A., brindó apoyo, incluso proporcionando refugio en Miami. La Madre Ma. de los Angeles Gutiérrez, R.A., desempeñó un papel fundamental, brindando apoyo espiritual y orientación. La asociación creció con el tiempo, celebrando convenciones regulares y manteniendo vivos los ideales establecidos en su fundación en Cuba. Aunque la membresía ha disminuido con el tiempo, este esfuerzo continúa en memoria de su legado.","\nIn 2018, on September 15th, a group of \"apostolinas\" gathered at 5869 Pine Tree Drive in Miami Beach to establish the Association of Former Students of the Apostolate in Exile. Founded in 1935 in Havana, this association had an active presence in all seven schools until May 1st, 1961, when the schools became property of the communist state in Cuba. This period was chaotic, with the expulsion of religious owners of the schools and other clergy members. The early years in foreign lands were difficult, but the family of Mother Isolina Ferré, R.A., provided support, even providing refuge in Miami. Mother Ma. de los Angeles Gutiérrez, R.A., played a fundamental role, providing spiritual support and guidance. The association grew over time, holding regular conventions and keeping alive the ideals established at its founding in Cuba. Although membership has decreased over time, this effort continues in memory of its legacy. ","La colección de banderas representa el Colegio del Apostolado del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, un grupo de escuelas fundadas a principios del siglo XX. Cada bandera simboliza una de sus siete ubicaciones en todo el país: El Vedado, Marianao, Cárdenas, Cienfuegos, Caibarién, Sancti Spíritus y Sagua la Grande. Estas banderas sirven como conmemoración del papel significativo que estas escuelas jugaron en la historia de Cuba, reflejando su influencia perdurable en la educación y el desarrollo comunitario.","\nThe collection of flags represents the Colegio del Apostolado del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, a group of schools founded in the early 20th century. Each flag symbolizes one of its seven nationwide locations: El Vedado, Marianao, Cárdenas, Cienfuegos, Caibarién, Sancti Spíritus, and Sagua la Grande. These flags serve as a commemoration of the significant role these schools played in Cuban history, reflecting their enduring influence on education and community development.\n \n ","FIU Special Collections","Spanish; Castilian English, Old (ca.450-1100)"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9040","/repositories/2/resources/122"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1935-2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Colegio del Apostolado, bulk 1935-2022"],"collection_title_tesim":["Colegio del Apostolado, bulk 1935-2022"],"collection_ssim":["Colegio del Apostolado, bulk 1935-2022"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Maria Sanchez"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLa colecci\u0026#xF3;n del Colegio del Apostolado est\u0026#xE1; dividida en dos partes:\nSerie 1: Banderas. Serie 2: Material impreso\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Colegio del Apostolado collection is divided into two parts \nSeries 1: flags. Series 2: printed material. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["La colección del Colegio del Apostolado está dividida en dos partes:\nSerie 1: Banderas. Serie 2: Material impreso","\nThe Colegio del Apostolado collection is divided into two parts \nSeries 1: flags. Series 2: printed material. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEn 2018, el 15 de septiembre, un grupo de \"apostolinas\" se reuni\u0026#xF3; en el 5869 Pine Tree Drive en Miami Beach para establecer la Asociaci\u0026#xF3;n de Antiguas Alumnas del Apostolado en el Exilio. Fundada en 1935 en La Habana, esta asociaci\u0026#xF3;n tuvo una presencia activa en todas las escuelas hasta el 1 de mayo de 1961, cuando las escuelas pasaron a ser propiedad del estado comunista en Cuba. Este per\u0026#xED;odo fue ca\u0026#xF3;tico, con la expulsi\u0026#xF3;n de los propietarios religiosos de las escuelas y otros miembros del clero. Los primeros a\u0026#xF1;os en tierras extranjeras fueron dif\u0026#xED;ciles, pero la familia de la Madre Isolina Ferr\u0026#xE9;, R.A., brind\u0026#xF3; apoyo, incluso proporcionando refugio en Miami. La Madre Ma. de los Angeles Guti\u0026#xE9;rrez, R.A., desempe\u0026#xF1;\u0026#xF3; un papel fundamental, brindando apoyo espiritual y orientaci\u0026#xF3;n. La asociaci\u0026#xF3;n creci\u0026#xF3; con el tiempo, celebrando convenciones regulares y manteniendo vivos los ideales establecidos en su fundaci\u0026#xF3;n en Cuba. Aunque la membres\u0026#xED;a ha disminuido con el tiempo, este esfuerzo contin\u0026#xFA;a en memoria de su legado.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 2018, on September 15th, a group of \"apostolinas\" gathered at 5869 Pine Tree Drive in Miami Beach to establish the Association of Former Students of the Apostolate in Exile. Founded in 1935 in Havana, this association had an active presence in all seven schools until May 1st, 1961, when the schools became property of the communist state in Cuba. This period was chaotic, with the expulsion of religious owners of the schools and other clergy members. The early years in foreign lands were difficult, but the family of Mother Isolina Ferr\u0026#xE9;, R.A., provided support, even providing refuge in Miami. Mother Ma. de los Angeles Guti\u0026#xE9;rrez, R.A., played a fundamental role, providing spiritual support and guidance. The association grew over time, holding regular conventions and keeping alive the ideals established at its founding in Cuba. Although membership has decreased over time, this effort continues in memory of its legacy. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["En 2018, el 15 de septiembre, un grupo de \"apostolinas\" se reunió en el 5869 Pine Tree Drive en Miami Beach para establecer la Asociación de Antiguas Alumnas del Apostolado en el Exilio. Fundada en 1935 en La Habana, esta asociación tuvo una presencia activa en todas las escuelas hasta el 1 de mayo de 1961, cuando las escuelas pasaron a ser propiedad del estado comunista en Cuba. Este período fue caótico, con la expulsión de los propietarios religiosos de las escuelas y otros miembros del clero. Los primeros años en tierras extranjeras fueron difíciles, pero la familia de la Madre Isolina Ferré, R.A., brindó apoyo, incluso proporcionando refugio en Miami. La Madre Ma. de los Angeles Gutiérrez, R.A., desempeñó un papel fundamental, brindando apoyo espiritual y orientación. La asociación creció con el tiempo, celebrando convenciones regulares y manteniendo vivos los ideales establecidos en su fundación en Cuba. Aunque la membresía ha disminuido con el tiempo, este esfuerzo continúa en memoria de su legado.","\nIn 2018, on September 15th, a group of \"apostolinas\" gathered at 5869 Pine Tree Drive in Miami Beach to establish the Association of Former Students of the Apostolate in Exile. Founded in 1935 in Havana, this association had an active presence in all seven schools until May 1st, 1961, when the schools became property of the communist state in Cuba. This period was chaotic, with the expulsion of religious owners of the schools and other clergy members. The early years in foreign lands were difficult, but the family of Mother Isolina Ferré, R.A., provided support, even providing refuge in Miami. Mother Ma. de los Angeles Gutiérrez, R.A., played a fundamental role, providing spiritual support and guidance. The association grew over time, holding regular conventions and keeping alive the ideals established at its founding in Cuba. Although membership has decreased over time, this effort continues in memory of its legacy. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLa colecci\u0026#xF3;n de banderas representa el Colegio del Apostolado del Sagrado Coraz\u0026#xF3;n de Jes\u0026#xFA;s, un grupo de escuelas fundadas a principios del siglo XX. Cada bandera simboliza una de sus siete ubicaciones en todo el pa\u0026#xED;s: El Vedado, Marianao, C\u0026#xE1;rdenas, Cienfuegos, Caibari\u0026#xE9;n, Sancti Sp\u0026#xED;ritus y Sagua la Grande. Estas banderas sirven como conmemoraci\u0026#xF3;n del papel significativo que estas escuelas jugaron en la historia de Cuba, reflejando su influencia perdurable en la educaci\u0026#xF3;n y el desarrollo comunitario.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection of flags represents the Colegio del Apostolado del Sagrado Coraz\u0026#xF3;n de Jes\u0026#xFA;s, a group of schools founded in the early 20th century. Each flag symbolizes one of its seven nationwide locations: El Vedado, Marianao, C\u0026#xE1;rdenas, Cienfuegos, Caibari\u0026#xE9;n, Sancti Sp\u0026#xED;ritus, and Sagua la Grande. These flags serve as a commemoration of the significant role these schools played in Cuban history, reflecting their enduring influence on education and community development.\n \n \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["La colección de banderas representa el Colegio del Apostolado del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, un grupo de escuelas fundadas a principios del siglo XX. Cada bandera simboliza una de sus siete ubicaciones en todo el país: El Vedado, Marianao, Cárdenas, Cienfuegos, Caibarién, Sancti Spíritus y Sagua la Grande. Estas banderas sirven como conmemoración del papel significativo que estas escuelas jugaron en la historia de Cuba, reflejando su influencia perdurable en la educación y el desarrollo comunitario.","\nThe collection of flags represents the Colegio del Apostolado del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, a group of schools founded in the early 20th century. Each flag symbolizes one of its seven nationwide locations: El Vedado, Marianao, Cárdenas, Cienfuegos, Caibarién, Sancti Spíritus, and Sagua la Grande. These flags serve as a commemoration of the significant role these schools played in Cuban history, reflecting their enduring influence on education and community development.\n \n "],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian English, Old (ca.450-1100)"],"total_component_count_is":39,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"816f307c8ab99b627a343814","timestamp":"2026-07-10T02:14:29.363Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"816f307c8ab99b627a343814","title_ssm":["Colegio del Apostolado"],"title_tesim":["Colegio del Apostolado"],"ead_ssi":"816f307c8ab99b627a343814","unitdate_ssm":["1935-2022"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1935-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9040","/repositories/2/resources/122"],"text":["SPC9040","/repositories/2/resources/122","Colegio del Apostolado, bulk 1935-2022","The collection is open for research.","La colección del Colegio del Apostolado está dividida en dos partes:\nSerie 1: Banderas. Serie 2: Material impreso","\nThe Colegio del Apostolado collection is divided into two parts \nSeries 1: flags. Series 2: printed material. ","En 2018, el 15 de septiembre, un grupo de \"apostolinas\" se reunió en el 5869 Pine Tree Drive en Miami Beach para establecer la Asociación de Antiguas Alumnas del Apostolado en el Exilio. Fundada en 1935 en La Habana, esta asociación tuvo una presencia activa en todas las escuelas hasta el 1 de mayo de 1961, cuando las escuelas pasaron a ser propiedad del estado comunista en Cuba. Este período fue caótico, con la expulsión de los propietarios religiosos de las escuelas y otros miembros del clero. Los primeros años en tierras extranjeras fueron difíciles, pero la familia de la Madre Isolina Ferré, R.A., brindó apoyo, incluso proporcionando refugio en Miami. La Madre Ma. de los Angeles Gutiérrez, R.A., desempeñó un papel fundamental, brindando apoyo espiritual y orientación. La asociación creció con el tiempo, celebrando convenciones regulares y manteniendo vivos los ideales establecidos en su fundación en Cuba. Aunque la membresía ha disminuido con el tiempo, este esfuerzo continúa en memoria de su legado.","\nIn 2018, on September 15th, a group of \"apostolinas\" gathered at 5869 Pine Tree Drive in Miami Beach to establish the Association of Former Students of the Apostolate in Exile. Founded in 1935 in Havana, this association had an active presence in all seven schools until May 1st, 1961, when the schools became property of the communist state in Cuba. This period was chaotic, with the expulsion of religious owners of the schools and other clergy members. The early years in foreign lands were difficult, but the family of Mother Isolina Ferré, R.A., provided support, even providing refuge in Miami. Mother Ma. de los Angeles Gutiérrez, R.A., played a fundamental role, providing spiritual support and guidance. The association grew over time, holding regular conventions and keeping alive the ideals established at its founding in Cuba. Although membership has decreased over time, this effort continues in memory of its legacy. ","La colección de banderas representa el Colegio del Apostolado del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, un grupo de escuelas fundadas a principios del siglo XX. Cada bandera simboliza una de sus siete ubicaciones en todo el país: El Vedado, Marianao, Cárdenas, Cienfuegos, Caibarién, Sancti Spíritus y Sagua la Grande. Estas banderas sirven como conmemoración del papel significativo que estas escuelas jugaron en la historia de Cuba, reflejando su influencia perdurable en la educación y el desarrollo comunitario.","\nThe collection of flags represents the Colegio del Apostolado del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, a group of schools founded in the early 20th century. Each flag symbolizes one of its seven nationwide locations: El Vedado, Marianao, Cárdenas, Cienfuegos, Caibarién, Sancti Spíritus, and Sagua la Grande. These flags serve as a commemoration of the significant role these schools played in Cuban history, reflecting their enduring influence on education and community development.\n \n ","FIU Special Collections","Spanish; Castilian English, Old (ca.450-1100)"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9040","/repositories/2/resources/122"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1935-2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Colegio del Apostolado, bulk 1935-2022"],"collection_title_tesim":["Colegio del Apostolado, bulk 1935-2022"],"collection_ssim":["Colegio del Apostolado, bulk 1935-2022"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Maria Sanchez"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLa colecci\u0026#xF3;n del Colegio del Apostolado est\u0026#xE1; dividida en dos partes:\nSerie 1: Banderas. Serie 2: Material impreso\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Colegio del Apostolado collection is divided into two parts \nSeries 1: flags. Series 2: printed material. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["La colección del Colegio del Apostolado está dividida en dos partes:\nSerie 1: Banderas. Serie 2: Material impreso","\nThe Colegio del Apostolado collection is divided into two parts \nSeries 1: flags. Series 2: printed material. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEn 2018, el 15 de septiembre, un grupo de \"apostolinas\" se reuni\u0026#xF3; en el 5869 Pine Tree Drive en Miami Beach para establecer la Asociaci\u0026#xF3;n de Antiguas Alumnas del Apostolado en el Exilio. Fundada en 1935 en La Habana, esta asociaci\u0026#xF3;n tuvo una presencia activa en todas las escuelas hasta el 1 de mayo de 1961, cuando las escuelas pasaron a ser propiedad del estado comunista en Cuba. 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Aunque la membres\u0026#xED;a ha disminuido con el tiempo, este esfuerzo contin\u0026#xFA;a en memoria de su legado.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 2018, on September 15th, a group of \"apostolinas\" gathered at 5869 Pine Tree Drive in Miami Beach to establish the Association of Former Students of the Apostolate in Exile. Founded in 1935 in Havana, this association had an active presence in all seven schools until May 1st, 1961, when the schools became property of the communist state in Cuba. This period was chaotic, with the expulsion of religious owners of the schools and other clergy members. The early years in foreign lands were difficult, but the family of Mother Isolina Ferr\u0026#xE9;, R.A., provided support, even providing refuge in Miami. Mother Ma. de los Angeles Guti\u0026#xE9;rrez, R.A., played a fundamental role, providing spiritual support and guidance. The association grew over time, holding regular conventions and keeping alive the ideals established at its founding in Cuba. Although membership has decreased over time, this effort continues in memory of its legacy. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["En 2018, el 15 de septiembre, un grupo de \"apostolinas\" se reunió en el 5869 Pine Tree Drive en Miami Beach para establecer la Asociación de Antiguas Alumnas del Apostolado en el Exilio. Fundada en 1935 en La Habana, esta asociación tuvo una presencia activa en todas las escuelas hasta el 1 de mayo de 1961, cuando las escuelas pasaron a ser propiedad del estado comunista en Cuba. Este período fue caótico, con la expulsión de los propietarios religiosos de las escuelas y otros miembros del clero. Los primeros años en tierras extranjeras fueron difíciles, pero la familia de la Madre Isolina Ferré, R.A., brindó apoyo, incluso proporcionando refugio en Miami. La Madre Ma. de los Angeles Gutiérrez, R.A., desempeñó un papel fundamental, brindando apoyo espiritual y orientación. La asociación creció con el tiempo, celebrando convenciones regulares y manteniendo vivos los ideales establecidos en su fundación en Cuba. Aunque la membresía ha disminuido con el tiempo, este esfuerzo continúa en memoria de su legado.","\nIn 2018, on September 15th, a group of \"apostolinas\" gathered at 5869 Pine Tree Drive in Miami Beach to establish the Association of Former Students of the Apostolate in Exile. Founded in 1935 in Havana, this association had an active presence in all seven schools until May 1st, 1961, when the schools became property of the communist state in Cuba. This period was chaotic, with the expulsion of religious owners of the schools and other clergy members. The early years in foreign lands were difficult, but the family of Mother Isolina Ferré, R.A., provided support, even providing refuge in Miami. Mother Ma. de los Angeles Gutiérrez, R.A., played a fundamental role, providing spiritual support and guidance. The association grew over time, holding regular conventions and keeping alive the ideals established at its founding in Cuba. Although membership has decreased over time, this effort continues in memory of its legacy. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLa colecci\u0026#xF3;n de banderas representa el Colegio del Apostolado del Sagrado Coraz\u0026#xF3;n de Jes\u0026#xFA;s, un grupo de escuelas fundadas a principios del siglo XX. Cada bandera simboliza una de sus siete ubicaciones en todo el pa\u0026#xED;s: El Vedado, Marianao, C\u0026#xE1;rdenas, Cienfuegos, Caibari\u0026#xE9;n, Sancti Sp\u0026#xED;ritus y Sagua la Grande. Estas banderas sirven como conmemoraci\u0026#xF3;n del papel significativo que estas escuelas jugaron en la historia de Cuba, reflejando su influencia perdurable en la educaci\u0026#xF3;n y el desarrollo comunitario.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection of flags represents the Colegio del Apostolado del Sagrado Coraz\u0026#xF3;n de Jes\u0026#xFA;s, a group of schools founded in the early 20th century. Each flag symbolizes one of its seven nationwide locations: El Vedado, Marianao, C\u0026#xE1;rdenas, Cienfuegos, Caibari\u0026#xE9;n, Sancti Sp\u0026#xED;ritus, and Sagua la Grande. These flags serve as a commemoration of the significant role these schools played in Cuban history, reflecting their enduring influence on education and community development.\n \n \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["La colección de banderas representa el Colegio del Apostolado del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, un grupo de escuelas fundadas a principios del siglo XX. Cada bandera simboliza una de sus siete ubicaciones en todo el país: El Vedado, Marianao, Cárdenas, Cienfuegos, Caibarién, Sancti Spíritus y Sagua la Grande. Estas banderas sirven como conmemoración del papel significativo que estas escuelas jugaron en la historia de Cuba, reflejando su influencia perdurable en la educación y el desarrollo comunitario.","\nThe collection of flags represents the Colegio del Apostolado del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, a group of schools founded in the early 20th century. Each flag symbolizes one of its seven nationwide locations: El Vedado, Marianao, Cárdenas, Cienfuegos, Caibarién, Sancti Spíritus, and Sagua la Grande. These flags serve as a commemoration of the significant role these schools played in Cuban history, reflecting their enduring influence on education and community development.\n \n "],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian English, Old (ca.450-1100)"],"total_component_count_is":39,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"816f307c8ab99b627a343814","timestamp":"2026-07-10T02:14:29.363Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/816f307c8ab99b627a343814"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","value":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","hits":418},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Michael+A.+Spencer+Bromeliad+Research+Collection%2C+1754-2014\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Office of the President, 1883-1957","value":"Office of the President, 1883-1957","hits":377},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Office+of+the+President%2C+1883-1957\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","value":"Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","hits":140},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Vintage+Florida+Postcards%2C+1930-2025\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","value":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","hits":101},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Children%27s+Home+Society+of+Florida+collection%2C+1862-2019%2C+bulk+1902-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 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