{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=388","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=387","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=389","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=406"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":388,"next_page":389,"prev_page":387,"total_pages":406,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":3870,"total_count":4058,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"098c1521d5b35b7c6879e113","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"U.S.S. Independence papers, 1918-1959, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1942-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/098c1521d5b35b7c6879e113#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Alphonse Michael Hiegel"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/098c1521d5b35b7c6879e113#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection deals mainly with the U.S.S. Independence (CVL-22), and its participation in the Pacific war, from it's commissioning in 1942, until the wars end. This collection includes an oral history transcript, as well as documents published on, and related to, the U.S.S. Independence, from its construction until its sinking as part of a naval excercise. The collection also includes a minor amount of details surrounding the various ships named \"Independence\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/098c1521d5b35b7c6879e113#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"098c1521d5b35b7c6879e113","title_ssm":["U.S.S. Independence papers"],"title_tesim":["U.S.S. Independence papers"],"ead_ssi":"098c1521d5b35b7c6879e113","unitdate_ssm":["1918-1959","1942-1945","Date acquired: 07/17/1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1918-1959"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/17/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0594","/repositories/10/resources/942"],"text":["98.0594","/repositories/10/resources/942","U.S.S. Independence papers, 1918-1959, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1942-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations","World War, 1939-1945","Aircraft carriers--United States","Aircraft carriers--Pacific Area--History--20th century","This collection is open to all researchers.","Alphonse Michael Hiegel was born on October 1, 1926 in Conway, Arkansas. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy Reserve in 1944. He served onboard the U.S.S. Independence (CVL-22) until the end of the war. His final rank was Radarman Third Class. This collection was primarily composed in his capacity as historian of his reunion group.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection deals mainly with the U.S.S. Independence (CVL-22), and its participation in the Pacific war, from it's commissioning in 1942, until the wars end. This collection includes an oral history transcript, as well as documents published on, and related to, the U.S.S. Independence, from its construction until its sinking as part of a naval excercise. The collection also includes a minor amount of details surrounding the various ships named \"Independence\".","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Alphonse Michael Hiegel","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0594","/repositories/10/resources/942"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1918-1959, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1942-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["U.S.S. Independence papers, 1918-1959, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1942-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["U.S.S. Independence papers, 1918-1959, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1942-1945"],"collection_ssim":["U.S.S. Independence papers, 1918-1959, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1942-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Alphonse Michael Hiegel"],"creator_ssim":["Alphonse Michael Hiegel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Alphonse Michael Hiegel"],"creators_ssim":["Alphonse Michael Hiegel"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Alphonse Michael Hiegel","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations","World War, 1939-1945","Aircraft carriers--United States","Aircraft carriers--Pacific Area--History--20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations","World War, 1939-1945","Aircraft carriers--United States","Aircraft carriers--Pacific Area--History--20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.50 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.50 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphonse Michael Hiegel was born on October 1, 1926 in Conway, Arkansas. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy Reserve in 1944. He served onboard the U.S.S. Independence (CVL-22) until the end of the war. His final rank was Radarman Third Class. This collection was primarily composed in his capacity as historian of his reunion group.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alphonse Michael Hiegel was born on October 1, 1926 in Conway, Arkansas. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy Reserve in 1944. He served onboard the U.S.S. Independence (CVL-22) until the end of the war. His final rank was Radarman Third Class. This collection was primarily composed in his capacity as historian of his reunion group."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], U.S.S. Indpendence papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-98-0594\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], U.S.S. Indpendence papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-98-0594"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection deals mainly with the U.S.S. Independence (CVL-22), and its participation in the Pacific war, from it's commissioning in 1942, until the wars end. This collection includes an oral history transcript, as well as documents published on, and related to, the U.S.S. Independence, from its construction until its sinking as part of a naval excercise. The collection also includes a minor amount of details surrounding the various ships named \"Independence\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection deals mainly with the U.S.S. Independence (CVL-22), and its participation in the Pacific war, from it's commissioning in 1942, until the wars end. This collection includes an oral history transcript, as well as documents published on, and related to, the U.S.S. Independence, from its construction until its sinking as part of a naval excercise. The collection also includes a minor amount of details surrounding the various ships named \"Independence\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Alphonse Michael Hiegel"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Alphonse Michael Hiegel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"098c1521d5b35b7c6879e113","timestamp":"2026-07-10T09:33:48.476Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"098c1521d5b35b7c6879e113","title_ssm":["U.S.S. Independence papers"],"title_tesim":["U.S.S. Independence papers"],"ead_ssi":"098c1521d5b35b7c6879e113","unitdate_ssm":["1918-1959","1942-1945","Date acquired: 07/17/1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1918-1959"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/17/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0594","/repositories/10/resources/942"],"text":["98.0594","/repositories/10/resources/942","U.S.S. Independence papers, 1918-1959, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1942-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations","World War, 1939-1945","Aircraft carriers--United States","Aircraft carriers--Pacific Area--History--20th century","This collection is open to all researchers.","Alphonse Michael Hiegel was born on October 1, 1926 in Conway, Arkansas. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy Reserve in 1944. He served onboard the U.S.S. Independence (CVL-22) until the end of the war. His final rank was Radarman Third Class. This collection was primarily composed in his capacity as historian of his reunion group.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection deals mainly with the U.S.S. Independence (CVL-22), and its participation in the Pacific war, from it's commissioning in 1942, until the wars end. This collection includes an oral history transcript, as well as documents published on, and related to, the U.S.S. Independence, from its construction until its sinking as part of a naval excercise. The collection also includes a minor amount of details surrounding the various ships named \"Independence\".","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Alphonse Michael Hiegel","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0594","/repositories/10/resources/942"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1918-1959, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1942-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["U.S.S. Independence papers, 1918-1959, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1942-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["U.S.S. Independence papers, 1918-1959, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1942-1945"],"collection_ssim":["U.S.S. Independence papers, 1918-1959, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1942-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Alphonse Michael Hiegel"],"creator_ssim":["Alphonse Michael Hiegel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Alphonse Michael Hiegel"],"creators_ssim":["Alphonse Michael Hiegel"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Alphonse Michael Hiegel","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations","World War, 1939-1945","Aircraft carriers--United States","Aircraft carriers--Pacific Area--History--20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations","World War, 1939-1945","Aircraft carriers--United States","Aircraft carriers--Pacific Area--History--20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.50 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.50 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphonse Michael Hiegel was born on October 1, 1926 in Conway, Arkansas. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy Reserve in 1944. He served onboard the U.S.S. Independence (CVL-22) until the end of the war. His final rank was Radarman Third Class. This collection was primarily composed in his capacity as historian of his reunion group.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alphonse Michael Hiegel was born on October 1, 1926 in Conway, Arkansas. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy Reserve in 1944. He served onboard the U.S.S. Independence (CVL-22) until the end of the war. His final rank was Radarman Third Class. This collection was primarily composed in his capacity as historian of his reunion group."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], U.S.S. Indpendence papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-98-0594\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], U.S.S. Indpendence papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-98-0594"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection deals mainly with the U.S.S. Independence (CVL-22), and its participation in the Pacific war, from it's commissioning in 1942, until the wars end. This collection includes an oral history transcript, as well as documents published on, and related to, the U.S.S. Independence, from its construction until its sinking as part of a naval excercise. The collection also includes a minor amount of details surrounding the various ships named \"Independence\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection deals mainly with the U.S.S. Independence (CVL-22), and its participation in the Pacific war, from it's commissioning in 1942, until the wars end. This collection includes an oral history transcript, as well as documents published on, and related to, the U.S.S. Independence, from its construction until its sinking as part of a naval excercise. The collection also includes a minor amount of details surrounding the various ships named \"Independence\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Alphonse Michael Hiegel"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Alphonse Michael Hiegel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"098c1521d5b35b7c6879e113","timestamp":"2026-07-10T09:33:48.476Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/098c1521d5b35b7c6879e113"}},{"id":"113bb85b084e6863e47ce5eb","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"U.S.S. Maddox papers, 1942-1998, Date acquired: 02/11/2000","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/113bb85b084e6863e47ce5eb#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Fanelli, Joseph"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/113bb85b084e6863e47ce5eb#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The U.S.S. Maddox Papers contain records pertaining to two destroyers named after Captain William A.T. Maddox of the United States Marine Corps. Maddox (DD-622) was launched September 15 1942, and sunk in the Mediterranean on July 10, 1943. Maddox (DD-731) was launched on March 19, 1944, and was decommissioned in 1969."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/113bb85b084e6863e47ce5eb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"113bb85b084e6863e47ce5eb","title_ssm":["U.S.S. Maddox papers"],"title_tesim":["U.S.S. Maddox papers"],"ead_ssi":"113bb85b084e6863e47ce5eb","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1998","Date acquired: 02/11/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1998"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/11/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["97.0001","/repositories/10/resources/414"],"text":["97.0001","/repositories/10/resources/414","U.S.S. Maddox papers, 1942-1998, Date acquired: 02/11/2000","Maddox (Destroyer : DD-662)","United States. Navy--History--20th century","Maddox (Destroyer : DD-731)","World War, 1939-1945--Mediterranean Region","This collection is open to all researchers.","Organized by ship, then chronological.","The items in this collection were donated by members of the U.S.S. Maddox Destroyer Association of Dayton, Ohio, and compiled by the Association's chief historian, Joseph Fanelli.","Note written by Braeden J. Belcher","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The records of DD-622 include declassified action reports of the attack and sinking of the destroyer, muster roll of crew, roll of survivors, as well as memoirs and diaries of crew members. Also this collection contains photographs of the destroyer, commissioning ceremony, and crew members.","The records of DD-731 include action reports, communiques, and copies of Naval Department histories of the destroyer, as well as histories of other vessels named after Captain William Maddox. The collection also includes a commissioning program, memoirs, photographs, and diaries of crew members, as well as veterans newsletters.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The U.S.S. Maddox Papers contain records pertaining to two destroyers named after Captain William A.T. Maddox of the United States Marine Corps. Maddox (DD-622) was launched September 15 1942, and sunk in the Mediterranean on July 10, 1943. Maddox (DD-731) was launched on March 19, 1944, and was decommissioned in 1969.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Fanelli, Joseph","English"],"unitid_tesim":["97.0001","/repositories/10/resources/414"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1998, Date acquired: 02/11/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["U.S.S. Maddox papers, 1942-1998, Date acquired: 02/11/2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["U.S.S. Maddox papers, 1942-1998, Date acquired: 02/11/2000"],"collection_ssim":["U.S.S. Maddox papers, 1942-1998, Date acquired: 02/11/2000"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Fanelli, Joseph"],"creator_ssim":["Fanelli, Joseph"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fanelli, Joseph"],"creators_ssim":["Fanelli, Joseph"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Fanelli, Joseph","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maddox (Destroyer : DD-662)","United States. Navy--History--20th century","Maddox (Destroyer : DD-731)","World War, 1939-1945--Mediterranean Region"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maddox (Destroyer : DD-662)","United States. Navy--History--20th century","Maddox (Destroyer : DD-731)","World War, 1939-1945--Mediterranean Region"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["4.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by ship, then chronological.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by ship, then chronological."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items in this collection were donated by members of the U.S.S. Maddox Destroyer Association of Dayton, Ohio, and compiled by the Association's chief historian, Joseph Fanelli.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Braeden J. Belcher\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The items in this collection were donated by members of the U.S.S. Maddox Destroyer Association of Dayton, Ohio, and compiled by the Association's chief historian, Joseph Fanelli.","Note written by Braeden J. Belcher"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], U.S.S. Maddox papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_97_0001\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_97_0001\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], U.S.S. Maddox papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_97_0001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of DD-622 include declassified action reports of the attack and sinking of the destroyer, muster roll of crew, roll of survivors, as well as memoirs and diaries of crew members. Also this collection contains photographs of the destroyer, commissioning ceremony, and crew members.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records of DD-731 include action reports, communiques, and copies of Naval Department histories of the destroyer, as well as histories of other vessels named after Captain William Maddox. The collection also includes a commissioning program, memoirs, photographs, and diaries of crew members, as well as veterans newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of DD-622 include declassified action reports of the attack and sinking of the destroyer, muster roll of crew, roll of survivors, as well as memoirs and diaries of crew members. Also this collection contains photographs of the destroyer, commissioning ceremony, and crew members.","The records of DD-731 include action reports, communiques, and copies of Naval Department histories of the destroyer, as well as histories of other vessels named after Captain William Maddox. The collection also includes a commissioning program, memoirs, photographs, and diaries of crew members, as well as veterans newsletters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c90fdb8d2c1ee5346f9998e1a9932f75\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe U.S.S. Maddox Papers contain records pertaining to two destroyers named after Captain William A.T. Maddox of the United States Marine Corps. Maddox (DD-622) was launched September 15 1942, and sunk in the Mediterranean on July 10, 1943. Maddox (DD-731) was launched on March 19, 1944, and was decommissioned in 1969.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The U.S.S. Maddox Papers contain records pertaining to two destroyers named after Captain William A.T. Maddox of the United States Marine Corps. Maddox (DD-622) was launched September 15 1942, and sunk in the Mediterranean on July 10, 1943. Maddox (DD-731) was launched on March 19, 1944, and was decommissioned in 1969."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Fanelli, Joseph"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Fanelli, Joseph"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"113bb85b084e6863e47ce5eb","timestamp":"2026-04-21T11:47:10.057Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"113bb85b084e6863e47ce5eb","title_ssm":["U.S.S. Maddox papers"],"title_tesim":["U.S.S. Maddox papers"],"ead_ssi":"113bb85b084e6863e47ce5eb","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1998","Date acquired: 02/11/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1998"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/11/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["97.0001","/repositories/10/resources/414"],"text":["97.0001","/repositories/10/resources/414","U.S.S. Maddox papers, 1942-1998, Date acquired: 02/11/2000","Maddox (Destroyer : DD-662)","United States. Navy--History--20th century","Maddox (Destroyer : DD-731)","World War, 1939-1945--Mediterranean Region","This collection is open to all researchers.","Organized by ship, then chronological.","The items in this collection were donated by members of the U.S.S. Maddox Destroyer Association of Dayton, Ohio, and compiled by the Association's chief historian, Joseph Fanelli.","Note written by Braeden J. Belcher","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The records of DD-622 include declassified action reports of the attack and sinking of the destroyer, muster roll of crew, roll of survivors, as well as memoirs and diaries of crew members. Also this collection contains photographs of the destroyer, commissioning ceremony, and crew members.","The records of DD-731 include action reports, communiques, and copies of Naval Department histories of the destroyer, as well as histories of other vessels named after Captain William Maddox. The collection also includes a commissioning program, memoirs, photographs, and diaries of crew members, as well as veterans newsletters.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The U.S.S. Maddox Papers contain records pertaining to two destroyers named after Captain William A.T. Maddox of the United States Marine Corps. Maddox (DD-622) was launched September 15 1942, and sunk in the Mediterranean on July 10, 1943. Maddox (DD-731) was launched on March 19, 1944, and was decommissioned in 1969.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Fanelli, Joseph","English"],"unitid_tesim":["97.0001","/repositories/10/resources/414"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1998, Date acquired: 02/11/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["U.S.S. Maddox papers, 1942-1998, Date acquired: 02/11/2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["U.S.S. Maddox papers, 1942-1998, Date acquired: 02/11/2000"],"collection_ssim":["U.S.S. Maddox papers, 1942-1998, Date acquired: 02/11/2000"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Fanelli, Joseph"],"creator_ssim":["Fanelli, Joseph"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fanelli, Joseph"],"creators_ssim":["Fanelli, Joseph"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Fanelli, Joseph","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maddox (Destroyer : DD-662)","United States. Navy--History--20th century","Maddox (Destroyer : DD-731)","World War, 1939-1945--Mediterranean Region"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maddox (Destroyer : DD-662)","United States. Navy--History--20th century","Maddox (Destroyer : DD-731)","World War, 1939-1945--Mediterranean Region"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["4.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by ship, then chronological.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by ship, then chronological."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items in this collection were donated by members of the U.S.S. Maddox Destroyer Association of Dayton, Ohio, and compiled by the Association's chief historian, Joseph Fanelli.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Braeden J. Belcher\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The items in this collection were donated by members of the U.S.S. Maddox Destroyer Association of Dayton, Ohio, and compiled by the Association's chief historian, Joseph Fanelli.","Note written by Braeden J. Belcher"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], U.S.S. Maddox papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_97_0001\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_97_0001\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], U.S.S. Maddox papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_97_0001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of DD-622 include declassified action reports of the attack and sinking of the destroyer, muster roll of crew, roll of survivors, as well as memoirs and diaries of crew members. Also this collection contains photographs of the destroyer, commissioning ceremony, and crew members.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records of DD-731 include action reports, communiques, and copies of Naval Department histories of the destroyer, as well as histories of other vessels named after Captain William Maddox. The collection also includes a commissioning program, memoirs, photographs, and diaries of crew members, as well as veterans newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of DD-622 include declassified action reports of the attack and sinking of the destroyer, muster roll of crew, roll of survivors, as well as memoirs and diaries of crew members. Also this collection contains photographs of the destroyer, commissioning ceremony, and crew members.","The records of DD-731 include action reports, communiques, and copies of Naval Department histories of the destroyer, as well as histories of other vessels named after Captain William Maddox. The collection also includes a commissioning program, memoirs, photographs, and diaries of crew members, as well as veterans newsletters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c90fdb8d2c1ee5346f9998e1a9932f75\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe U.S.S. Maddox Papers contain records pertaining to two destroyers named after Captain William A.T. Maddox of the United States Marine Corps. Maddox (DD-622) was launched September 15 1942, and sunk in the Mediterranean on July 10, 1943. Maddox (DD-731) was launched on March 19, 1944, and was decommissioned in 1969.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The U.S.S. Maddox Papers contain records pertaining to two destroyers named after Captain William A.T. Maddox of the United States Marine Corps. Maddox (DD-622) was launched September 15 1942, and sunk in the Mediterranean on July 10, 1943. Maddox (DD-731) was launched on March 19, 1944, and was decommissioned in 1969."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Fanelli, Joseph"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Fanelli, Joseph"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"113bb85b084e6863e47ce5eb","timestamp":"2026-04-21T11:47:10.057Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/113bb85b084e6863e47ce5eb"}},{"id":"110f96e930660839ef16aac1_aspace_f4f49d4927d0608dcdf962d0f0e3defb","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"U.S. Veterans Administration Life Insurance Papers, 1946-1952","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/110f96e930660839ef16aac1_aspace_f4f49d4927d0608dcdf962d0f0e3defb#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains papers and documents related to Mckee Sr.'s life insurance policy throught the Veterans Administration.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/110f96e930660839ef16aac1_aspace_f4f49d4927d0608dcdf962d0f0e3defb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_f4f49d4927d0608dcdf962d0f0e3defb","ref_ssm":["aspace_f4f49d4927d0608dcdf962d0f0e3defb","aspace_f4f49d4927d0608dcdf962d0f0e3defb"],"id":"110f96e930660839ef16aac1_aspace_f4f49d4927d0608dcdf962d0f0e3defb","title_filing_ssi":"U.S. Veterans Administration Life Insurance Papers","title_ssm":["U.S. Veterans Administration Life Insurance Papers"],"title_tesim":["U.S. Veterans Administration Life Insurance Papers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-1952"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946-1952"],"normalized_title_ssm":["U.S. Veterans Administration Life Insurance Papers, 1946-1952"],"text":["U.S. Veterans Administration Life Insurance Papers, 1946-1952","William Edward McKee Sr. collection, 1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945","/repositories/10/archival_objects/191045","20.0010 - Box 5","folder 007","This folder contains papers and documents related to Mckee Sr.'s life insurance policy throught the Veterans Administration."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["110f96e930660839ef16aac1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Edward McKee Sr. collection, 1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Edward McKee Sr. collection, 1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/191045"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["William Edward McKee Sr. collection, 1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":53,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"containers_ssim":["20.0010 - Box 5","folder 007"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains papers and documents related to Mckee Sr.'s life insurance policy throught the Veterans Administration.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains papers and documents related to Mckee Sr.'s life insurance policy throught the Veterans Administration."],"_nest_path_":"/components#52","_nest_parent_":"110f96e930660839ef16aac1","_root_":"110f96e930660839ef16aac1","_version_":1870857692171468800,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:10.673Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"110f96e930660839ef16aac1","title_filing_ssi":"McKee Sr., William Edward  collection","title_ssm":["William Edward McKee Sr. collection"],"title_tesim":["William Edward McKee Sr. collection"],"ead_ssi":"110f96e930660839ef16aac1","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1996","1943-1945","Date acquired: 2020-12-05","Date accessioned: 2020-12-09"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1996"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2020-12-05","Date accessioned: 2020-12-09"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["20.0010","/repositories/10/resources/1811"],"text":["20.0010","/repositories/10/resources/1811","William Edward McKee Sr. collection, 1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945","World War, 1939-1945 ---Prisoners and Prisons, German","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomber Command, 8th","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Prisoners of war--Germany","Knit goods--Handbooks, manuals, etc","Knitting -- Patterns","Holocaust survivors","This collection is open to all researchers.","William Edward McKee Sr. was born on February 18, 1924 in New Rochelle, NY. He graduated New Rochelle High School.  Prior to joining the U.S. Army, he worked as a civilian courier for the U.S. Army.  He entered service with the U.S. Army Air Corps on February 16, 1943 and attended Basic training in Miami Beach, FL, Armament training at Buckley and Lowry Fields in Colorado, and gunnery school at Kingman Field, AZ. Mckee Sr. was assigned to the 324th Squadron, 91st Bombardment Group, and was sent to England on December 31, 1943.  The B-17 on which McKee Sr. served was combat damaged and crashed into the North Sea on March 29, 1944 on Mckee Sr's seven mission.  The entire crew was rescued by the German Navy.  McKee Sr. became as prisoner of war at Luft Stalag 17B near Krems, Austria. He was liberated in Bramall, Bavaria on May 3, 1945 by the 13th U.S. Armored Division and returned to the U.S. on June 12, 1945.  After the war, Mckee Sr. worked as a civilian fireman at Fr. Slocum, NY. He devoted the remainder of his life to lobbying for recognition and compensation of former U.S. prisoners of war.","Mckee Sr. passed away on January 16, 1996 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, VA.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to William Edward McKee Sr. who served as a sergeant with the 324th Squadron, 91st Heavy Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force in Europe during World War II.   McKee Sr. was shot down along with the crew of the B-17 bomber on March 29, 1944.  The entire crew survived and then became German prisoners of war at Luft Stalag 17B. Mckee Sr. received the Air Medal and Purple Heart Medal. This collection includes letters, documents, photographs, prisoner of war memorabilia, and memoirs.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 91st","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf","McKee, William Edward, Sr., 1924-1996","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Reagan, Ronald","English"],"unitid_tesim":["20.0010","/repositories/10/resources/1811"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Edward McKee Sr. collection, 1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Edward McKee Sr. collection, 1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_ssim":["William Edward McKee Sr. collection, 1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945 ---Prisoners and Prisons, German"],"geogname_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945 ---Prisoners and Prisons, German"],"creator_ssm":["McKee, William Edward, Sr., 1924-1996"],"creator_ssim":["McKee, William Edward, Sr., 1924-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McKee, William Edward, Sr., 1924-1996"],"creators_ssim":["McKee, William Edward, Sr., 1924-1996"],"places_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945 ---Prisoners and Prisons, German"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by the son of William Edward McKee Sr., William E. McKee Jr. on December 5, 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bomber Command, 8th","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Prisoners of war--Germany","Knit goods--Handbooks, manuals, etc","Knitting -- Patterns","Holocaust survivors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bomber Command, 8th","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Prisoners of war--Germany","Knit goods--Handbooks, manuals, etc","Knitting -- Patterns","Holocaust survivors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.5 Linear Feet 6 half boxes, 1 OS box (31.5x23.5\")"],"extent_tesim":["5.5 Linear Feet 6 half boxes, 1 OS box (31.5x23.5\")"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Edward McKee Sr. was born on February 18, 1924 in New Rochelle, NY. He graduated New Rochelle High School.  Prior to joining the U.S. Army, he worked as a civilian courier for the U.S. Army.  He entered service with the U.S. Army Air Corps on February 16, 1943 and attended Basic training in Miami Beach, FL, Armament training at Buckley and Lowry Fields in Colorado, and gunnery school at Kingman Field, AZ. Mckee Sr. was assigned to the 324th Squadron, 91st Bombardment Group, and was sent to England on December 31, 1943.  The B-17 on which McKee Sr. served was combat damaged and crashed into the North Sea on March 29, 1944 on Mckee Sr's seven mission.  The entire crew was rescued by the German Navy.  McKee Sr. became as prisoner of war at Luft Stalag 17B near Krems, Austria. He was liberated in Bramall, Bavaria on May 3, 1945 by the 13th U.S. Armored Division and returned to the U.S. on June 12, 1945.  After the war, Mckee Sr. worked as a civilian fireman at Fr. Slocum, NY. He devoted the remainder of his life to lobbying for recognition and compensation of former U.S. prisoners of war.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMckee Sr. passed away on January 16, 1996 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Edward McKee Sr. was born on February 18, 1924 in New Rochelle, NY. He graduated New Rochelle High School.  Prior to joining the U.S. Army, he worked as a civilian courier for the U.S. Army.  He entered service with the U.S. Army Air Corps on February 16, 1943 and attended Basic training in Miami Beach, FL, Armament training at Buckley and Lowry Fields in Colorado, and gunnery school at Kingman Field, AZ. Mckee Sr. was assigned to the 324th Squadron, 91st Bombardment Group, and was sent to England on December 31, 1943.  The B-17 on which McKee Sr. served was combat damaged and crashed into the North Sea on March 29, 1944 on Mckee Sr's seven mission.  The entire crew was rescued by the German Navy.  McKee Sr. became as prisoner of war at Luft Stalag 17B near Krems, Austria. He was liberated in Bramall, Bavaria on May 3, 1945 by the 13th U.S. Armored Division and returned to the U.S. on June 12, 1945.  After the war, Mckee Sr. worked as a civilian fireman at Fr. Slocum, NY. He devoted the remainder of his life to lobbying for recognition and compensation of former U.S. prisoners of war.","Mckee Sr. passed away on January 16, 1996 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, VA."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], William Edward McKee Sr. collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-20-2010\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], William Edward McKee Sr. collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-20-2010"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to William Edward McKee Sr. who served as a sergeant with the 324th Squadron, 91st Heavy Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force in Europe during World War II.   McKee Sr. was shot down along with the crew of the B-17 bomber on March 29, 1944.  The entire crew survived and then became German prisoners of war at Luft Stalag 17B. Mckee Sr. received the Air Medal and Purple Heart Medal. This collection includes letters, documents, photographs, prisoner of war memorabilia, and memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to William Edward McKee Sr. who served as a sergeant with the 324th Squadron, 91st Heavy Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force in Europe during World War II.   McKee Sr. was shot down along with the crew of the B-17 bomber on March 29, 1944.  The entire crew survived and then became German prisoners of war at Luft Stalag 17B. Mckee Sr. received the Air Medal and Purple Heart Medal. This collection includes letters, documents, photographs, prisoner of war memorabilia, and memoirs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 91st","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Reagan, Ronald"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 91st","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf","McKee, William Edward, Sr., 1924-1996","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Reagan, Ronald"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 91st","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf"],"persname_ssim":["McKee, William Edward, Sr., 1924-1996","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Reagan, Ronald"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":95,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857692171468800,"_root_":"110f96e930660839ef16aac1","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:10.673Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/110f96e930660839ef16aac1_aspace_f4f49d4927d0608dcdf962d0f0e3defb"}},{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_ed1aa46807f9631b27b53ce3fb2d9ae7","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Utilities, 1949","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_ed1aa46807f9631b27b53ce3fb2d9ae7#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ed1aa46807f9631b27b53ce3fb2d9ae7","ref_ssm":["aspace_ed1aa46807f9631b27b53ce3fb2d9ae7","aspace_ed1aa46807f9631b27b53ce3fb2d9ae7"],"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_ed1aa46807f9631b27b53ce3fb2d9ae7","title_filing_ssi":"Utilities","title_ssm":["Utilities"],"title_tesim":["Utilities"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1949"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Utilities, 1949"],"text":["Utilities, 1949","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","James A. Haley Florida House of Representatives Papers","Sarasota","/repositories/2/archival_objects/26005","box 38","folder 14"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["731b674a396f199a6d388d63","731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_2373b74318740a3aeea68e1434380322","731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_2f06b16205c8adf1e39905eb3f79a1ac"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","James A. Haley Florida House of Representatives Papers","Sarasota"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","James A. Haley Florida House of Representatives Papers","Sarasota"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Subgroup","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/26005"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":537,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"date_range_isim":[1949],"containers_ssim":["box 38","folder 14"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#4/components#8","_nest_parent_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_2f06b16205c8adf1e39905eb3f79a1ac","_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","_version_":1875924461057736704,"timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"ead_ssi":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","unitdate_ssm":["1948-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"text":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","Washington D.C.","Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. ","James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018","The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. ","The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington D.C."],"geogname_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"creator_ssm":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creators_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"places_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["150 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["150 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 \u0026#x2013; August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (n\u0026#xE9;e Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935\u0026#x2013;1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 \u0026#x2013; January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026amp; Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConstituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman "],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4376,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875924461057736704,"_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_ed1aa46807f9631b27b53ce3fb2d9ae7"}},{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_d661cbc2d72dbc85bc4cdf366d6679b1","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Valentine's Day Cards, Circa 1946 - 1970","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_d661cbc2d72dbc85bc4cdf366d6679b1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_d661cbc2d72dbc85bc4cdf366d6679b1","ref_ssm":["aspace_d661cbc2d72dbc85bc4cdf366d6679b1","aspace_d661cbc2d72dbc85bc4cdf366d6679b1"],"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_d661cbc2d72dbc85bc4cdf366d6679b1","title_filing_ssi":"Valentine's Day Cards","title_ssm":["Valentine's Day Cards"],"title_tesim":["Valentine's Day Cards"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1946 - 1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1946 - 1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Valentine's Day Cards, Circa 1946 - 1970"],"text":["Valentine's Day Cards, Circa 1946 - 1970","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Correspondence, Circa 1928-1982","Cards","/repositories/4/archival_objects/3646","box 10","folder 185"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_be6ae9d841b987fd009bbfe4ad2d18b2","fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_b1f191de03fa2e0ef94e1ad6ab2d7667"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Correspondence, Circa 1928-1982","Cards"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Correspondence, Circa 1928-1982","Cards"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/3646"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":188,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"containers_ssim":["box 10","folder 185"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#95","_nest_parent_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_b1f191de03fa2e0ef94e1ad6ab2d7667","_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","_version_":1875370525482549248,"timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","title_filing_ssi":"Gates, Easter Lily Collection","title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"ead_ssi":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","unitdate_ssm":["1898-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"text":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Broward County (Fla.)","Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates","The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.","Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/elgates/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":501,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875370525482549248,"_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_d661cbc2d72dbc85bc4cdf366d6679b1"}},{"id":"4f96342b2c41ce69296d4a3b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Valerie Lassman Collection of Frances Newman Research Materials, 1896-2013, Date acquired: 02/12/2014, bulk 1924-1929","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4f96342b2c41ce69296d4a3b#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Newman, Frances"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4f96342b2c41ce69296d4a3b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Research materials used by Florida State University alumna Valerie Lassman to prepare her dissertation and publication\u003cem\u003e A Violet in the Sahara\u003c/em\u003e, her biography of Frances Newman. Includes typescript of her book."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4f96342b2c41ce69296d4a3b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4f96342b2c41ce69296d4a3b","title_ssm":["Valerie Lassman Collection of Frances Newman Research Materials"],"title_tesim":["Valerie Lassman Collection of Frances Newman Research Materials"],"ead_ssi":"4f96342b2c41ce69296d4a3b","unitdate_ssm":["1896-2013","1924-1929","Date acquired: 02/12/2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1924-1929"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1896-2013"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/12/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2014-001","/repositories/10/resources/1083"],"text":["MSS 2014-001","/repositories/10/resources/1083","Valerie Lassman Collection of Frances Newman Research Materials, 1896-2013, Date acquired: 02/12/2014, bulk 1924-1929","Frances Newman (1883-1928) was an Atlanta, GA novelist, librarian, literary critic, and translator. She was born in 1883, the youngest daughter in an Atlanta family.  Her father, Judge William T. Newman, was a Confederate soldier who became a U.S. district judge. Her mother, Fanny Percy Alexander, was a direct descendant of the founder of Knoxville, Tennessee. Newman attended the Calhoun Street School and Washington Seminar in Atlanta and finishing schools in Washington, D.C., and New York City. She briefly enrolled in Agnes Scott College in Decatur, GA and completed a library science degree at the Atlanta Carnegie Library in 1912. Newman worked from 1912-1913 as a librarian at Florida State College for Women in Tallahassee and returned to Atlanta in 1914, after a Mediterranean tour, to work at the Atlanta Carnegie Library. Here she began her writing career\n She wrote four books, but her two novels,  The Hard-Boiled Virgin  (1926) and  Dead Lovers are Faithful Lover (1928) brought her national prominence and notoriety. Her novels satirized southern culture and feminine sexuality, and were banned in Boston. Among her friends were literary figures James Branch Cabell, H.L. Mencken, Erskine Caldwell, Laurence Stallings, Grantland Rice, Sir Compton Mackenzie, and Margaret Mitchell.  As of 2014, there are no published biographies of Frances Newman.","Includes photocopies of articles about Frances Newman, correspondence, Frances Newman's diary, her sister Lucy Newman's Bride's Book newspaper clippings, and photographs.","Research materials used by Florida State University alumna Valerie Lassman to prepare her dissertation and publication  A Violet in the Sahara , her biography of Frances Newman. Includes typescript of her book.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Newman, Frances","Lassman, Valerie","Newman, Frances (1883-1928)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2014-001","/repositories/10/resources/1083"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1896-2013, Date acquired: 02/12/2014, bulk 1924-1929"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Valerie Lassman Collection of Frances Newman Research Materials, 1896-2013, Date acquired: 02/12/2014, bulk 1924-1929"],"collection_title_tesim":["Valerie Lassman Collection of Frances Newman Research Materials, 1896-2013, Date acquired: 02/12/2014, bulk 1924-1929"],"collection_ssim":["Valerie Lassman Collection of Frances Newman Research Materials, 1896-2013, Date acquired: 02/12/2014, bulk 1924-1929"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Newman, Frances","Lassman, Valerie"],"creator_ssim":["Newman, Frances","Lassman, Valerie"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Newman, Frances","Lassman, Valerie"],"creators_ssim":["Newman, Frances","Lassman, Valerie"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Valerie Lassman"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrances Newman (1883-1928) was an Atlanta, GA novelist, librarian, literary critic, and translator. She was born in 1883, the youngest daughter in an Atlanta family.\u0026#xA0; Her father, Judge William T. Newman, was a Confederate soldier who became a U.S. district judge. Her mother, Fanny Percy Alexander, was a direct descendant of the founder of Knoxville, Tennessee. Newman attended the Calhoun Street School and Washington Seminar in Atlanta and finishing schools in Washington, D.C., and New York City. She briefly enrolled in Agnes Scott College in Decatur, GA and completed a library science degree at the Atlanta Carnegie Library in 1912. Newman worked from 1912-1913 as a librarian at Florida State College for Women in Tallahassee and returned to Atlanta in 1914, after a Mediterranean tour, to work at the Atlanta Carnegie Library. Here she began her writing career\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShe wrote four books, but her two novels, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Hard-Boiled Virgin\u003c/emph\u003e (1926) and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDead Lovers are Faithful Lover\u003c/emph\u003e(1928) brought her national prominence and notoriety. Her novels satirized southern culture and feminine sexuality, and were banned in Boston. Among her friends were literary figures James Branch Cabell, H.L. Mencken, Erskine Caldwell, Laurence Stallings, Grantland Rice, Sir Compton Mackenzie, and Margaret Mitchell.\u0026#xA0; As of 2014, there are no published biographies of Frances Newman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frances Newman (1883-1928) was an Atlanta, GA novelist, librarian, literary critic, and translator. She was born in 1883, the youngest daughter in an Atlanta family.  Her father, Judge William T. Newman, was a Confederate soldier who became a U.S. district judge. Her mother, Fanny Percy Alexander, was a direct descendant of the founder of Knoxville, Tennessee. Newman attended the Calhoun Street School and Washington Seminar in Atlanta and finishing schools in Washington, D.C., and New York City. She briefly enrolled in Agnes Scott College in Decatur, GA and completed a library science degree at the Atlanta Carnegie Library in 1912. Newman worked from 1912-1913 as a librarian at Florida State College for Women in Tallahassee and returned to Atlanta in 1914, after a Mediterranean tour, to work at the Atlanta Carnegie Library. Here she began her writing career\n She wrote four books, but her two novels,  The Hard-Boiled Virgin  (1926) and  Dead Lovers are Faithful Lover (1928) brought her national prominence and notoriety. Her novels satirized southern culture and feminine sexuality, and were banned in Boston. Among her friends were literary figures James Branch Cabell, H.L. Mencken, Erskine Caldwell, Laurence Stallings, Grantland Rice, Sir Compton Mackenzie, and Margaret Mitchell.  As of 2014, there are no published biographies of Frances Newman."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Valerie Lassman Collection of Frances Newman Research Materials , Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2014-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Valerie Lassman Collection of Frances Newman Research Materials , Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2014-001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopies of articles about Frances Newman, correspondence, Frances Newman's diary, her sister Lucy Newman's Bride's Book newspaper clippings, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes photocopies of articles about Frances Newman, correspondence, Frances Newman's diary, her sister Lucy Newman's Bride's Book newspaper clippings, and photographs."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e262de2f390e726b89b699ce5cc313c4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eResearch materials used by Florida State University alumna Valerie Lassman to prepare her dissertation and publication\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e A Violet in the Sahara\u003c/emph\u003e, her biography of Frances Newman. Includes typescript of her book.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Research materials used by Florida State University alumna Valerie Lassman to prepare her dissertation and publication  A Violet in the Sahara , her biography of Frances Newman. Includes typescript of her book."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Newman, Frances","Lassman, Valerie","Newman, Frances (1883-1928)"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Newman, Frances (1883-1928)"],"persname_ssim":["Newman, Frances","Lassman, Valerie","Newman, Frances (1883-1928)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4f96342b2c41ce69296d4a3b","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:09:42.956Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4f96342b2c41ce69296d4a3b","title_ssm":["Valerie Lassman Collection of Frances Newman Research Materials"],"title_tesim":["Valerie Lassman Collection of Frances Newman Research Materials"],"ead_ssi":"4f96342b2c41ce69296d4a3b","unitdate_ssm":["1896-2013","1924-1929","Date acquired: 02/12/2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1924-1929"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1896-2013"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/12/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2014-001","/repositories/10/resources/1083"],"text":["MSS 2014-001","/repositories/10/resources/1083","Valerie Lassman Collection of Frances Newman Research Materials, 1896-2013, Date acquired: 02/12/2014, bulk 1924-1929","Frances Newman (1883-1928) was an Atlanta, GA novelist, librarian, literary critic, and translator. She was born in 1883, the youngest daughter in an Atlanta family.  Her father, Judge William T. Newman, was a Confederate soldier who became a U.S. district judge. Her mother, Fanny Percy Alexander, was a direct descendant of the founder of Knoxville, Tennessee. Newman attended the Calhoun Street School and Washington Seminar in Atlanta and finishing schools in Washington, D.C., and New York City. She briefly enrolled in Agnes Scott College in Decatur, GA and completed a library science degree at the Atlanta Carnegie Library in 1912. Newman worked from 1912-1913 as a librarian at Florida State College for Women in Tallahassee and returned to Atlanta in 1914, after a Mediterranean tour, to work at the Atlanta Carnegie Library. Here she began her writing career\n She wrote four books, but her two novels,  The Hard-Boiled Virgin  (1926) and  Dead Lovers are Faithful Lover (1928) brought her national prominence and notoriety. Her novels satirized southern culture and feminine sexuality, and were banned in Boston. Among her friends were literary figures James Branch Cabell, H.L. Mencken, Erskine Caldwell, Laurence Stallings, Grantland Rice, Sir Compton Mackenzie, and Margaret Mitchell.  As of 2014, there are no published biographies of Frances Newman.","Includes photocopies of articles about Frances Newman, correspondence, Frances Newman's diary, her sister Lucy Newman's Bride's Book newspaper clippings, and photographs.","Research materials used by Florida State University alumna Valerie Lassman to prepare her dissertation and publication  A Violet in the Sahara , her biography of Frances Newman. Includes typescript of her book.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Newman, Frances","Lassman, Valerie","Newman, Frances (1883-1928)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2014-001","/repositories/10/resources/1083"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1896-2013, Date acquired: 02/12/2014, bulk 1924-1929"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Valerie Lassman Collection of Frances Newman Research Materials, 1896-2013, Date acquired: 02/12/2014, bulk 1924-1929"],"collection_title_tesim":["Valerie Lassman Collection of Frances Newman Research Materials, 1896-2013, Date acquired: 02/12/2014, bulk 1924-1929"],"collection_ssim":["Valerie Lassman Collection of Frances Newman Research Materials, 1896-2013, Date acquired: 02/12/2014, bulk 1924-1929"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Newman, Frances","Lassman, Valerie"],"creator_ssim":["Newman, Frances","Lassman, Valerie"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Newman, Frances","Lassman, Valerie"],"creators_ssim":["Newman, Frances","Lassman, Valerie"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Valerie Lassman"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrances Newman (1883-1928) was an Atlanta, GA novelist, librarian, literary critic, and translator. She was born in 1883, the youngest daughter in an Atlanta family.\u0026#xA0; Her father, Judge William T. Newman, was a Confederate soldier who became a U.S. district judge. Her mother, Fanny Percy Alexander, was a direct descendant of the founder of Knoxville, Tennessee. Newman attended the Calhoun Street School and Washington Seminar in Atlanta and finishing schools in Washington, D.C., and New York City. She briefly enrolled in Agnes Scott College in Decatur, GA and completed a library science degree at the Atlanta Carnegie Library in 1912. Newman worked from 1912-1913 as a librarian at Florida State College for Women in Tallahassee and returned to Atlanta in 1914, after a Mediterranean tour, to work at the Atlanta Carnegie Library. Here she began her writing career\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShe wrote four books, but her two novels, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Hard-Boiled Virgin\u003c/emph\u003e (1926) and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDead Lovers are Faithful Lover\u003c/emph\u003e(1928) brought her national prominence and notoriety. Her novels satirized southern culture and feminine sexuality, and were banned in Boston. Among her friends were literary figures James Branch Cabell, H.L. Mencken, Erskine Caldwell, Laurence Stallings, Grantland Rice, Sir Compton Mackenzie, and Margaret Mitchell.\u0026#xA0; As of 2014, there are no published biographies of Frances Newman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frances Newman (1883-1928) was an Atlanta, GA novelist, librarian, literary critic, and translator. She was born in 1883, the youngest daughter in an Atlanta family.  Her father, Judge William T. Newman, was a Confederate soldier who became a U.S. district judge. Her mother, Fanny Percy Alexander, was a direct descendant of the founder of Knoxville, Tennessee. Newman attended the Calhoun Street School and Washington Seminar in Atlanta and finishing schools in Washington, D.C., and New York City. She briefly enrolled in Agnes Scott College in Decatur, GA and completed a library science degree at the Atlanta Carnegie Library in 1912. Newman worked from 1912-1913 as a librarian at Florida State College for Women in Tallahassee and returned to Atlanta in 1914, after a Mediterranean tour, to work at the Atlanta Carnegie Library. Here she began her writing career\n She wrote four books, but her two novels,  The Hard-Boiled Virgin  (1926) and  Dead Lovers are Faithful Lover (1928) brought her national prominence and notoriety. Her novels satirized southern culture and feminine sexuality, and were banned in Boston. Among her friends were literary figures James Branch Cabell, H.L. Mencken, Erskine Caldwell, Laurence Stallings, Grantland Rice, Sir Compton Mackenzie, and Margaret Mitchell.  As of 2014, there are no published biographies of Frances Newman."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Valerie Lassman Collection of Frances Newman Research Materials , Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2014-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Valerie Lassman Collection of Frances Newman Research Materials , Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2014-001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopies of articles about Frances Newman, correspondence, Frances Newman's diary, her sister Lucy Newman's Bride's Book newspaper clippings, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes photocopies of articles about Frances Newman, correspondence, Frances Newman's diary, her sister Lucy Newman's Bride's Book newspaper clippings, and photographs."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e262de2f390e726b89b699ce5cc313c4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eResearch materials used by Florida State University alumna Valerie Lassman to prepare her dissertation and publication\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e A Violet in the Sahara\u003c/emph\u003e, her biography of Frances Newman. Includes typescript of her book.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Research materials used by Florida State University alumna Valerie Lassman to prepare her dissertation and publication  A Violet in the Sahara , her biography of Frances Newman. Includes typescript of her book."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Newman, Frances","Lassman, Valerie","Newman, Frances (1883-1928)"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Newman, Frances (1883-1928)"],"persname_ssim":["Newman, Frances","Lassman, Valerie","Newman, Frances (1883-1928)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4f96342b2c41ce69296d4a3b","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:09:42.956Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4f96342b2c41ce69296d4a3b"}},{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_63c7e1a9074841d40bec4445c93a6654","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Valien, Preston, Circa 1949-1961","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_63c7e1a9074841d40bec4445c93a6654#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_63c7e1a9074841d40bec4445c93a6654","ref_ssm":["aspace_63c7e1a9074841d40bec4445c93a6654","aspace_63c7e1a9074841d40bec4445c93a6654"],"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_63c7e1a9074841d40bec4445c93a6654","title_filing_ssi":"Valien, Preston","title_ssm":["Valien, Preston"],"title_tesim":["Valien, Preston"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1949-1961"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1949-1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Valien, Preston, Circa 1949-1961"],"text":["Valien, Preston, Circa 1949-1961","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30365","box 89","folder 12"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/30365"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2348,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"containers_ssim":["box 89","folder 12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#1497","_nest_parent_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99","_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","title_filing_ssi":"Sudarkasa, Niara Collection","title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","unitdate_ssm":["1934-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"text":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".","AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creators_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Niara Sudarkasa donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections on October 17, 2006 (Accession AARLCC-2006.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/nsb\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Al\u0026#xE1;y\u0026#xE9;l\u0026#xFA;w\u0026#xE0; \u0026#x1ECC;ba \u0026#x1ECC;k\u0026#xFA;nad\u0026#xE9; Sijuwade Ol\u0026#xFA;b\u0026#xF9;s\u0026#x1EB9; II of the Royal Court of If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Y\u0026#xE8;y\u0026#xE9; Ol\u0026#xF3;kun \u0026#xCC;gb\u0026#xE0;d\u0026#xE9;r\u0026#xF2;. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=SUD\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\"."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2760,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_63c7e1a9074841d40bec4445c93a6654"}},{"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_f52f14f557100dc4fdb9709589e6b506","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Various Pests Publications, 1923, 1939, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1954, 1977, 1985","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_f52f14f557100dc4fdb9709589e6b506#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_f52f14f557100dc4fdb9709589e6b506","ref_ssm":["aspace_f52f14f557100dc4fdb9709589e6b506","aspace_f52f14f557100dc4fdb9709589e6b506"],"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_f52f14f557100dc4fdb9709589e6b506","title_filing_ssi":"Various Pests Publications","title_ssm":["Various Pests Publications"],"title_tesim":["Various Pests Publications"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1923","1939","1947","1949","1950","1954","1977","1985"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1923, 1939, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1954, 1977, 1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Various Pests Publications, 1923, 1939, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1954, 1977, 1985"],"text":["Various Pests Publications, 1923, 1939, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1954, 1977, 1985","Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Citrus Pest","Insects","/repositories/3/archival_objects/38542","box 5","folder 8"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_adecba61831067a81ca75b145e487903","c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_a03db054ccfc4d45484646e2b0acc4d8"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Citrus Pest","Insects"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Citrus Pest","Insects"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/38542"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":69,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"date_range_isim":[1923,1939,1947,1949,1950,1954,1977,1985],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#1/components#2","_nest_parent_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_a03db054ccfc4d45484646e2b0acc4d8","_root_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","_version_":1877193769379430400,"timestamp":"2026-09-24T06:31:24.773Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"ead_ssi":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"text":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137","Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials","Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.","This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was built by Professor Thomas Mack sometime prior to 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":194,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877193769379430400,"_root_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","timestamp":"2026-09-24T06:31:24.773Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_f52f14f557100dc4fdb9709589e6b506"}},{"id":"011ce7550184b08ebda432fd","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Vaughn E. Woods Papers, 1920-1969, 1980, 1993, 1999","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/011ce7550184b08ebda432fd#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Woods, Vaughn "],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/011ce7550184b08ebda432fd#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Personal Materials series contains materials created or collected by the subject related to his personal interests. This series includes the Businesses sub-series, which contains materials from the businesses that Woods founded and owned. The series was arranged alphabetically based on subject. \u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/011ce7550184b08ebda432fd#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"011ce7550184b08ebda432fd","title_ssm":["Vaughn E. Woods Papers"],"title_tesim":["Vaughn E. Woods Papers"],"ead_ssi":"011ce7550184b08ebda432fd","unitdate_ssm":["1920-1969","1980","1993","1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1969"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1980","1993","1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT3080","/repositories/3/resources/45"],"text":["CIT3080","/repositories/3/resources/45","Vaughn E. Woods Papers, 1920-1969, 1980, 1993, 1999","Lakeland (Fla.)--Climate","Woods, Vaughn E. (Vaughn Edmond), 1908-1999","Frost--Florida--Prevention","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","United States. Weather Bureau","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida Fruit and Vegetable Association","Meteorology, Agricultural--Florida","Reports","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","Vaughn Edmond Woods (1908-1999) moved to Davenport, Florida in 1931, and in 1932, he established the V. Woods Laboratory in the city. In 1937, he became the Soil Chemist for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company, where he would work for about 35 years, taking over from W.L. Tait. After Woods left Wilson and Toomer, he held a variety of roles: he opened Nepco Realty in Davenport and worked there for 30 years; he also became the owner of what was once known as the Pardee Groves in Davenport; and in the 1950s, he also served as the Mayor of Davenport. Woods retired in 1998 and passed away in 1999.","Vaughn Woods was the first cousin once removed of Col. Bayard F. Floyd, who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, who was a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes.","The Personal Materials series contains materials created or collected by the subject related to his personal interests. This series includes the Businesses sub-series, which contains materials from the businesses that Woods founded and owned. The series was arranged alphabetically based on subject. ","The Reference Materials series contains materials collected by Vaughn Woods presumably to be used as reference materials through the course of his professional work and research. The series contains primarily bulletins, mostly from the University of Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, that cover a variety of agricultural topics from the 1920s to the 1960s. The series has been divided into subseries based on subject/topic (and subtopic if needed) and then has been arranged chronologically within each subseries. ","Permission to publish material from the Vaughn Woods Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Woods, Vaughn ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT3080","/repositories/3/resources/45"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-1969, 1980, 1993, 1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vaughn E. Woods Papers, 1920-1969, 1980, 1993, 1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vaughn E. Woods Papers, 1920-1969, 1980, 1993, 1999"],"collection_ssim":["Vaughn E. Woods Papers, 1920-1969, 1980, 1993, 1999"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Lakeland (Fla.)--Climate"],"geogname_ssim":["Lakeland (Fla.)--Climate"],"creator_ssm":["Woods, Vaughn "],"creator_ssim":["Woods, Vaughn "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Woods, Vaughn "],"creators_ssim":["Woods, Vaughn "],"places_ssim":["Lakeland (Fla.)--Climate"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Vaughn Woods Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Based on Professor Thomas Mack's unpublished manuscript \"Documented History of the Florida Citrus Archives,\" the materials are presumed to have been donated by Janey Powell, daughter of Vaughn Woods, alongside the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Co. Records; however, it is unknown exactly when the materials in this collection were donated to the Citrus Archives. The Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives were transferred to the Roux Library in 2005 then to the McKay Archives Center in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Woods, Vaughn E. (Vaughn Edmond), 1908-1999","Frost--Florida--Prevention","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","United States. Weather Bureau","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida Fruit and Vegetable Association","Meteorology, Agricultural--Florida","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Woods, Vaughn E. (Vaughn Edmond), 1908-1999","Frost--Florida--Prevention","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","United States. Weather Bureau","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida Fruit and Vegetable Association","Meteorology, Agricultural--Florida","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1980,1993,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVaughn Edmond Woods (1908-1999) moved to Davenport, Florida in 1931, and in 1932, he established the V. Woods Laboratory in the city. In 1937, he became the Soil Chemist for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company, where he would work for about 35 years, taking over from W.L. Tait. After Woods left Wilson and Toomer, he held a variety of roles: he opened Nepco Realty in Davenport and worked there for 30 years; he also became the owner of what was once known as the Pardee Groves in Davenport; and in the 1950s, he also served as the Mayor of Davenport. Woods retired in 1998 and passed away in 1999.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Vaughn Edmond Woods (1908-1999) moved to Davenport, Florida in 1931, and in 1932, he established the V. Woods Laboratory in the city. In 1937, he became the Soil Chemist for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company, where he would work for about 35 years, taking over from W.L. Tait. After Woods left Wilson and Toomer, he held a variety of roles: he opened Nepco Realty in Davenport and worked there for 30 years; he also became the owner of what was once known as the Pardee Groves in Davenport; and in the 1950s, he also served as the Mayor of Davenport. Woods retired in 1998 and passed away in 1999."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVaughn Woods was the first cousin once removed of Col. Bayard F. Floyd, who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, who was a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Vaughn Woods was the first cousin once removed of Col. Bayard F. Floyd, who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, who was a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Personal Materials series contains materials created or collected by the subject related to his personal interests. This series includes the Businesses sub-series, which contains materials from the businesses that Woods founded and owned. The series was arranged alphabetically based on subject. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Reference Materials series contains materials collected by Vaughn Woods presumably to be used as reference materials through the course of his professional work and research. The series contains primarily bulletins, mostly from the University of Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, that cover a variety of agricultural topics from the 1920s to the 1960s. The series has been divided into subseries based on subject/topic (and subtopic if needed) and then has been arranged chronologically within each subseries. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Personal Materials series contains materials created or collected by the subject related to his personal interests. This series includes the Businesses sub-series, which contains materials from the businesses that Woods founded and owned. The series was arranged alphabetically based on subject. ","The Reference Materials series contains materials collected by Vaughn Woods presumably to be used as reference materials through the course of his professional work and research. The series contains primarily bulletins, mostly from the University of Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, that cover a variety of agricultural topics from the 1920s to the 1960s. The series has been divided into subseries based on subject/topic (and subtopic if needed) and then has been arranged chronologically within each subseries. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Vaughn Woods Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Vaughn Woods Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453"],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Woods, Vaughn "],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Woods, Vaughn "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":85,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852071271432192,"_root_":"011ce7550184b08ebda432fd","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:50.166Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"011ce7550184b08ebda432fd","title_ssm":["Vaughn E. Woods Papers"],"title_tesim":["Vaughn E. Woods Papers"],"ead_ssi":"011ce7550184b08ebda432fd","unitdate_ssm":["1920-1969","1980","1993","1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1969"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1980","1993","1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT3080","/repositories/3/resources/45"],"text":["CIT3080","/repositories/3/resources/45","Vaughn E. Woods Papers, 1920-1969, 1980, 1993, 1999","Lakeland (Fla.)--Climate","Woods, Vaughn E. (Vaughn Edmond), 1908-1999","Frost--Florida--Prevention","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","United States. Weather Bureau","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida Fruit and Vegetable Association","Meteorology, Agricultural--Florida","Reports","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","Vaughn Edmond Woods (1908-1999) moved to Davenport, Florida in 1931, and in 1932, he established the V. Woods Laboratory in the city. In 1937, he became the Soil Chemist for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company, where he would work for about 35 years, taking over from W.L. Tait. After Woods left Wilson and Toomer, he held a variety of roles: he opened Nepco Realty in Davenport and worked there for 30 years; he also became the owner of what was once known as the Pardee Groves in Davenport; and in the 1950s, he also served as the Mayor of Davenport. Woods retired in 1998 and passed away in 1999.","Vaughn Woods was the first cousin once removed of Col. Bayard F. Floyd, who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, who was a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes.","The Personal Materials series contains materials created or collected by the subject related to his personal interests. This series includes the Businesses sub-series, which contains materials from the businesses that Woods founded and owned. The series was arranged alphabetically based on subject. ","The Reference Materials series contains materials collected by Vaughn Woods presumably to be used as reference materials through the course of his professional work and research. The series contains primarily bulletins, mostly from the University of Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, that cover a variety of agricultural topics from the 1920s to the 1960s. The series has been divided into subseries based on subject/topic (and subtopic if needed) and then has been arranged chronologically within each subseries. ","Permission to publish material from the Vaughn Woods Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Woods, Vaughn ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT3080","/repositories/3/resources/45"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-1969, 1980, 1993, 1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vaughn E. Woods Papers, 1920-1969, 1980, 1993, 1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vaughn E. Woods Papers, 1920-1969, 1980, 1993, 1999"],"collection_ssim":["Vaughn E. Woods Papers, 1920-1969, 1980, 1993, 1999"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Lakeland (Fla.)--Climate"],"geogname_ssim":["Lakeland (Fla.)--Climate"],"creator_ssm":["Woods, Vaughn "],"creator_ssim":["Woods, Vaughn "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Woods, Vaughn "],"creators_ssim":["Woods, Vaughn "],"places_ssim":["Lakeland (Fla.)--Climate"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Vaughn Woods Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Based on Professor Thomas Mack's unpublished manuscript \"Documented History of the Florida Citrus Archives,\" the materials are presumed to have been donated by Janey Powell, daughter of Vaughn Woods, alongside the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Co. Records; however, it is unknown exactly when the materials in this collection were donated to the Citrus Archives. The Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives were transferred to the Roux Library in 2005 then to the McKay Archives Center in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Woods, Vaughn E. (Vaughn Edmond), 1908-1999","Frost--Florida--Prevention","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","United States. Weather Bureau","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida Fruit and Vegetable Association","Meteorology, Agricultural--Florida","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Woods, Vaughn E. (Vaughn Edmond), 1908-1999","Frost--Florida--Prevention","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","United States. Weather Bureau","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida Fruit and Vegetable Association","Meteorology, Agricultural--Florida","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1980,1993,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVaughn Edmond Woods (1908-1999) moved to Davenport, Florida in 1931, and in 1932, he established the V. Woods Laboratory in the city. In 1937, he became the Soil Chemist for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company, where he would work for about 35 years, taking over from W.L. Tait. After Woods left Wilson and Toomer, he held a variety of roles: he opened Nepco Realty in Davenport and worked there for 30 years; he also became the owner of what was once known as the Pardee Groves in Davenport; and in the 1950s, he also served as the Mayor of Davenport. Woods retired in 1998 and passed away in 1999.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Vaughn Edmond Woods (1908-1999) moved to Davenport, Florida in 1931, and in 1932, he established the V. Woods Laboratory in the city. In 1937, he became the Soil Chemist for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company, where he would work for about 35 years, taking over from W.L. Tait. After Woods left Wilson and Toomer, he held a variety of roles: he opened Nepco Realty in Davenport and worked there for 30 years; he also became the owner of what was once known as the Pardee Groves in Davenport; and in the 1950s, he also served as the Mayor of Davenport. Woods retired in 1998 and passed away in 1999."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVaughn Woods was the first cousin once removed of Col. Bayard F. Floyd, who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, who was a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Vaughn Woods was the first cousin once removed of Col. Bayard F. Floyd, who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, who was a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Personal Materials series contains materials created or collected by the subject related to his personal interests. This series includes the Businesses sub-series, which contains materials from the businesses that Woods founded and owned. The series was arranged alphabetically based on subject. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Reference Materials series contains materials collected by Vaughn Woods presumably to be used as reference materials through the course of his professional work and research. The series contains primarily bulletins, mostly from the University of Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, that cover a variety of agricultural topics from the 1920s to the 1960s. The series has been divided into subseries based on subject/topic (and subtopic if needed) and then has been arranged chronologically within each subseries. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Personal Materials series contains materials created or collected by the subject related to his personal interests. This series includes the Businesses sub-series, which contains materials from the businesses that Woods founded and owned. The series was arranged alphabetically based on subject. ","The Reference Materials series contains materials collected by Vaughn Woods presumably to be used as reference materials through the course of his professional work and research. The series contains primarily bulletins, mostly from the University of Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, that cover a variety of agricultural topics from the 1920s to the 1960s. The series has been divided into subseries based on subject/topic (and subtopic if needed) and then has been arranged chronologically within each subseries. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Vaughn Woods Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Vaughn Woods Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453"],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Woods, Vaughn "],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Woods, Vaughn "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":85,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852071271432192,"_root_":"011ce7550184b08ebda432fd","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:50.166Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/011ce7550184b08ebda432fd"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54471","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Vavilov, N. I. \"The Origin,, Variation, Immunity, and Breeding of Cultivated Plants\", 1949/1950","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54471#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_54471","ref_ssm":["aspace_54471","aspace_54471"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54471","title_filing_ssi":"Vavilov, N. I. \"The Origin,, Variation, Immunity, and Breeding of Cultivated Plants\"","title_ssm":["Vavilov, N. I. \"The Origin,, Variation, Immunity, and Breeding of Cultivated Plants\""],"title_tesim":["Vavilov, N. I. \"The Origin,, Variation, Immunity, and Breeding of Cultivated Plants\""],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949/1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vavilov, N. I. \"The Origin,, Variation, Immunity, and Breeding of Cultivated Plants\", 1949/1950"],"text":["Vavilov, N. I. \"The Origin,, Variation, Immunity, and Breeding of Cultivated Plants\", 1949/1950","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Author Files, 1754-1997.","Folder 21","/repositories/4/archival_objects/35728","box 139","folder 21"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_53072"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Author Files, 1754-1997."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Author Files, 1754-1997."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 21","/repositories/4/archival_objects/35728"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2977,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950],"containers_ssim":["box 139","folder 21"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1361","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_53072","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54471"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","value":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","hits":418},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Michael+A.+Spencer+Bromeliad+Research+Collection%2C+1754-2014\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Office of the President, 1883-1957","value":"Office of the President, 1883-1957","hits":377},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Office+of+the+President%2C+1883-1957\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","value":"Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","hits":140},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Vintage+Florida+Postcards%2C+1930-2025\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","value":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","hits":101},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Children%27s+Home+Society+of+Florida+collection%2C+1862-2019%2C+bulk+1902-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","value":"Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","hits":97},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dr.+Heather+Frazer+and+Dr.+John+O%27Sullivan+Research+Collection%2C+1871+-+2006\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","value":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","hits":79},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dorothy+Porter+Wesley+Collection%2C+Circa+1788-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","value":"Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","hits":64},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Bandmasters+Association+Records%2C+1936-2010\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","value":"Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","hits":64},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Niara+Sudarkasa+Collection%2C+1934-2006\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","value":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","hits":60},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Ephemera+collection%2C+circa+1813-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","value":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","hits":43},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Legacy%3A+The+Carol+Mundy+collection%2C+1791-2003\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","value":"Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","hits":40},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Easter+Lily+Gates+Collection%2C+1898-1982\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Southern College","value":"Florida Southern College","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Southern+College\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Downes, Olin, 1886-1955","value":"Downes, Olin, 1886-1955","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Downes%2C+Olin%2C+1886-1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Letson, Arthur (Sethuel Arthur), 1921-1995","value":"Letson, Arthur (Sethuel Arthur), 1921-1995","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letson%2C+Arthur+%28Sethuel+Arthur%29%2C+1921-1995\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","value":"Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mickler%2C+Georgine%2C+1914-1998\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","value":"Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mickler%2C+Thomas%2C+1912-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of South Florida. Library. Special Collections Department","value":"University of South Florida. Library. Special Collections Department","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=University+of+South+Florida.+Library.+Special+Collections+Department\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anonymous","value":"Anonymous","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Anonymous\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","value":"Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Dunn%2C+Hampton+%28Henry+Hampton%29%2C+1916-2002\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Audubon Society","value":"Florida Audubon Society","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Audubon+Society\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mormino, Gary Ross (1947-)","value":"Mormino, Gary Ross (1947-)","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mormino%2C+Gary+Ross+%281947-%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council","value":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Southwest+Florida+Regional+Planning+Council\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1949","value":"1949","hits":4058},"links":{"remove":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1948","value":"1948","hits":3585},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1950","value":"1950","hits":3559},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1947","value":"1947","hits":3402},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1947"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1946","value":"1946","hits":3276},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1951","value":"1951","hits":3271},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1951"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1952","value":"1952","hits":3158},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1945","value":"1945","hits":3136},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1953","value":"1953","hits":3061},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1953"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1954","value":"1954","hits":2973},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1954"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1944","value":"1944","hits":2960},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1955","value":"1955","hits":2898},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1943","value":"1943","hits":2810},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1956","value":"1956","hits":2792},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1957","value":"1957","hits":2705},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1957"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1942","value":"1942","hits":2631},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1958","value":"1958","hits":2502},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1959","value":"1959","hits":2454},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1941","value":"1941","hits":2440},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1960","value":"1960","hits":2392},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1960"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1940","value":"1940","hits":2313},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1961","value":"1961","hits":2201},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1962","value":"1962","hits":2158},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1962"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1963","value":"1963","hits":2112},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1964","value":"1964","hits":2067},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1965","value":"1965","hits":2027},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1965"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1939","value":"1939","hits":2001},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1966","value":"1966","hits":1969},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1966"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1967","value":"1967","hits":1945},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1938","value":"1938","hits":1899},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1968","value":"1968","hits":1899},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1969","value":"1969","hits":1858},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1970","value":"1970","hits":1810},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1937","value":"1937","hits":1800},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1937"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1971","value":"1971","hits":1748},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1971"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1972","value":"1972","hits":1729},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1936","value":"1936","hits":1723},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1973","value":"1973","hits":1687},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1935","value":"1935","hits":1662},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1974","value":"1974","hits":1660},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1975","value":"1975","hits":1623},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1934","value":"1934","hits":1606},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1976","value":"1976","hits":1595},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1933","value":"1933","hits":1568},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1977","value":"1977","hits":1555},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1932","value":"1932","hits":1541},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1931","value":"1931","hits":1514},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1978","value":"1978","hits":1510},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1930","value":"1930","hits":1479},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1979","value":"1979","hits":1476},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1980","value":"1980","hits":1427},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1929","value":"1929","hits":1372},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1929"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1928","value":"1928","hits":1340},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1981","value":"1981","hits":1338},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1981"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1927","value":"1927","hits":1312},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1927"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1982","value":"1982","hits":1300},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1926","value":"1926","hits":1283},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1983","value":"1983","hits":1253},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1925","value":"1925","hits":1250},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1984","value":"1984","hits":1211},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1984"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1985","value":"1985","hits":1176},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1986","value":"1986","hits":1138},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1987","value":"1987","hits":1105},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1987"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1924","value":"1924","hits":1097},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1988","value":"1988","hits":1077},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1923","value":"1923","hits":1071},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1922","value":"1922","hits":1036},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1989","value":"1989","hits":1028},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1989"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1921","value":"1921","hits":999},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1920","value":"1920","hits":979},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1990","value":"1990","hits":969},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1919","value":"1919","hits":896},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1991","value":"1991","hits":892},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1918","value":"1918","hits":870},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1992","value":"1992","hits":854},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1992"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1917","value":"1917","hits":846},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1916","value":"1916","hits":830},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1993","value":"1993","hits":821},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1915","value":"1915","hits":813},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1915"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1914","value":"1914","hits":784},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1914"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1994","value":"1994","hits":777},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1913","value":"1913","hits":762},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1912","value":"1912","hits":746},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1912"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1995","value":"1995","hits":737},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1995"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1911","value":"1911","hits":722},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1911"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1910","value":"1910","hits":707},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1910"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1996","value":"1996","hits":699},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1997","value":"1997","hits":680},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1909","value":"1909","hits":675},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1909"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1908","value":"1908","hits":658},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1908"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1998","value":"1998","hits":652},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1907","value":"1907","hits":649},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1907"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1906","value":"1906","hits":641},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1905","value":"1905","hits":626},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1905"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1999","value":"1999","hits":612},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1904","value":"1904","hits":611},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1903","value":"1903","hits":603},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1903"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1902","value":"1902","hits":590},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1901","value":"1901","hits":573},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1901"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2000","value":"2000","hits":563},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":2233},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":1142},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":287},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":215},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":141},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Box","value":"Box","hits":36},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Drawer","value":"Drawer","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Drawer"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Map case","value":"Map case","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Map+case"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subgroup","value":"Subgroup","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sub-sub-series","value":"Sub-sub-series","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-sub-series"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","value":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","hits":479},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=FSU+Special+Collections+%26+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":189},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","value":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","hits":82},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UWF+University+Archives+and+West+Florida+History+Center"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Broward County Historical Archives","value":" Broward County Historical Archives","hits":64},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Broward+County+Historical+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UCF Special Collections","value":"UCF Special Collections","hits":62},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","value":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","hits":53},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+Libraries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida State College for Women","value":"Florida State College for Women","hits":37},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florida+State+College+for+Women"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FIU Special Collections","value":"FIU Special Collections","hits":36},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=FIU+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","value":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+St.+Petersburg+Special+Collections+%26+University+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","value":"United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","hits":32},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Army.+European+Theater+of+Operations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","value":"Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florida+State+University+Libraries.+Heritage+Protocol+%26+University+Archives"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"UCF Special Collections","value":"UCF Special Collections","hits":957},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","value":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","hits":851},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FSU+Special+Collections+%26+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The Florida Southern College Archives","value":"The Florida Southern College Archives","hits":404},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+Florida+Southern+College+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":364},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Broward County Historical Archives","value":"Broward County Historical Archives","hits":246},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Broward+County+Historical+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","value":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","hits":200},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Gulf+Coast+University+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"AARLCC Special Collections","value":"AARLCC Special Collections","hits":178},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=AARLCC+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","value":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","hits":176},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+Libraries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","value":"The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","hits":159},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+Sarah+D.+and+L.+Kirk+McKay%2C+Jr.+Archives+Center+Manuscript+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FIU Special Collections","value":"FIU Special Collections","hits":129},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FIU+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","value":"Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","hits":98},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Thomas+B.+Mack+Florida+Citrus+Archives"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","value":"Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fort+Lauderdale+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Saint Augustine (Fla.)","value":"Saint Augustine (Fla.)","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Saint+Augustine+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Miami (Fla.)","value":"Miami (Fla.)","hits":23},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Miami+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tampa (Fla.)","value":"Tampa (Fla.)","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Tampa+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tampa (Fla.) -- History","value":"Tampa (Fla.) -- History","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Tampa+%28Fla.%29+--+History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida -- Politics and government","value":"Florida -- Politics and government","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida+--+Politics+and+government"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida -- History","value":"Florida -- History","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida+--+History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","value":"St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=St.+Petersburg+%28Fla.%29+"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida","value":"Florida","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fort Myers (Fla.)","value":"Fort Myers (Fla.)","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fort+Myers+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jacksonville (Fla.)","value":"Jacksonville (Fla.)","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Jacksonville+%28Fla.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"World War, 1939-1945","value":"World War, 1939-1945","hits":127},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Photographs","value":"Photographs","hits":102},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Postcards.\t","value":"Postcards.\t","hits":99},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards.%09\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Correspondence","value":"Correspondence","hits":72},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","value":"Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","hits":59},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Clippings+%28Books%2C+newspapers%2C+etc.%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Manuscripts","value":"Manuscripts","hits":46},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Manuscripts\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Programs","value":"Programs","hits":37},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Programs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"World War, 1939-1945--Germany","value":"World War, 1939-1945--Germany","hits":36},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945--Germany\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","value":"World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","hits":29},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945--Personal+narratives%2C+American\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"World War, 1939-1945--United States","value":"World War, 1939-1945--United States","hits":29},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945--United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Reports","value":"Reports","hits":28},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Reports\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=388\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=388\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=388\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=388\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=388\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=388\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=388\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=388\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=388\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=388\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=388\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=388\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=388\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=388\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=388\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}