{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=386","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=385","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=387","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026page=406"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":386,"next_page":387,"prev_page":385,"total_pages":406,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":3850,"total_count":4058,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"United States of America, 1941-1999, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb","ref_ssm":["aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb","aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb"],"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb","title_filing_ssi":"United States of America","title_ssm":["United States of America"],"title_tesim":["United States of America"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1999, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1999, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United States of America, 1941-1999, Undated"],"text":["United States of America, 1941-1999, Undated","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated","International News, 1912-2009, Undated","Folder 6","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54006","box 9","folder 6"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_e0da8a351e89d497ae16650ae623f50e","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_9bff358be83a4cbef24ed688963aab7c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated","International News, 1912-2009, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated","International News, 1912-2009, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 6","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54006"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":128,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"containers_ssim":["box 9","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#18/components#10","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_9bff358be83a4cbef24ed688963aab7c","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb"}},{"id":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_73520","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"United States Patent Office, Plant Pat.898, Aechmea Plant, Mulford B. Foster, Orlando, Florida, November 15, 1949","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_73520#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_73520","ref_ssm":["aspace_73520","aspace_73520"],"id":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_73520","title_filing_ssi":"United States Patent Office, Plant Pat.898, Aechmea Plant, Mulford B. Foster, Orlando, Florida","title_ssm":["United States Patent Office, Plant Pat.898, Aechmea Plant, Mulford B. Foster, Orlando, Florida"],"title_tesim":["United States Patent Office, Plant Pat.898, Aechmea Plant, Mulford B. Foster, Orlando, Florida"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["November 15, 1949"],"normalized_date_ssm":["November 15, 1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United States Patent Office, Plant Pat.898, Aechmea Plant, Mulford B. Foster, Orlando, Florida, November 15, 1949"],"text":["United States Patent Office, Plant Pat.898, Aechmea Plant, Mulford B. Foster, Orlando, Florida, November 15, 1949","Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Plants, 1942-2003, Undated","Miscellaneous Articles \u0026 Clippings, 1942-2002, Undated","Item 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/17182","box 2","folder 12"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_44824","2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_45361"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Plants, 1942-2003, Undated","Miscellaneous Articles \u0026 Clippings, 1942-2002, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Plants, 1942-2003, Undated","Miscellaneous Articles \u0026 Clippings, 1942-2002, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/17182"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":616,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1949],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#2","_nest_parent_":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_45361","_root_":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","_version_":1870858035398705152,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:37.887Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","title_ssm":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive"],"title_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive"],"ead_ssi":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","unitdate_ssm":["1911-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78"],"text":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78","Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research.","For many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.","Other adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.","The September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.","This meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.","In November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.","In the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.","In the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.","List of past Bromeliad World Conferences:","\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference","\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California","\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana","\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration","\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"","\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"","\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"","\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"","\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"","\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"","\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"","\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"","\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"","\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"","\n2004 Chicago, Illinois","\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"","\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"","\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"","2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"","\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\"","Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.","The Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection . Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.","The Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead , who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally . Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling . These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.","Henry Nehrling Papers . Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn . These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","Bromeliad Society International","Affiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International","Florida Council of Affiliated Societies","Series I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026 symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026 standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.","\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.","\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.","\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911-2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"collection_ssim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"places_ssim":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department acquired these materials from Jay Thurrott in 2014 (CFM2014_04). Additional materials were donated in 2015 (CFM2015_08), 2016 (CFM2016_06), 2018 (CFM2018_11) and 2022 (CFM2022_17)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 1 Flat Box"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 1 Flat Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eList of past Bromeliad World Conferences:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2004 Chicago, Illinois\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["For many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.","Other adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.","The September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.","This meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.","In November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.","In the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.","In the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.","List of past Bromeliad World Conferences:","\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference","\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California","\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana","\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration","\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"","\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"","\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"","\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"","\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"","\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"","\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"","\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"","\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"","\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"","\n2004 Chicago, Illinois","\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"","\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"","\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"","2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"","\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBromeliad Society International Archive, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International Archive, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-09\"\u003eThe Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection\u003c/extref\u003e. Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eThe Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e. Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2014-09\"\u003eArchival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn\u003c/extref\u003e. These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.bsi.org/new/\"\u003eBromeliad Society International\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.bsi.org/bsi_info/affiliates/?bylocation\"\u003eAffiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.fcbs.org\"\u003eFlorida Council of Affiliated Societies\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection . Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.","The Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead , who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally . Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling . These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.","Henry Nehrling Papers . Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn . These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","Bromeliad Society International","Affiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International","Florida Council of Affiliated Societies"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026amp; symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026amp; standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026 symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026 standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.","\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.","\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.","\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9ae065e663a8566449eee07dbeca3db9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society International"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1613,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858035398705152,"_root_":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:37.887Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_73520"}},{"id":"9362e3a40db183c784ceddda_aspace_9ffbd6192d0dc839410d886d4955f774","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Unit Newsletters, 1944-1951","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9362e3a40db183c784ceddda_aspace_9ffbd6192d0dc839410d886d4955f774#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 43 unit published and printed original copies of the \u003cem\u003ePillar News\u003c/em\u003e118th Construction Battalion newsletters. The newsletters document a wide variety of local and world events which includes that of the battalion during the period. Also included is a two page typed briefing on New Guinea history and geography. Also included is a May 28, 1951 newsletter from U.S. Naval Station Argentia, Newfoundland\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9362e3a40db183c784ceddda_aspace_9ffbd6192d0dc839410d886d4955f774#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_9ffbd6192d0dc839410d886d4955f774","ref_ssm":["aspace_9ffbd6192d0dc839410d886d4955f774","aspace_9ffbd6192d0dc839410d886d4955f774"],"id":"9362e3a40db183c784ceddda_aspace_9ffbd6192d0dc839410d886d4955f774","title_filing_ssi":"Unit Newsletters","title_ssm":["Unit Newsletters"],"title_tesim":["Unit Newsletters"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Unit Newsletters, 1944-1951"],"text":["Unit Newsletters, 1944-1951","Pasquale DiPierro collection, 1943-1951, Date accessioned: 2019-10-03","006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179939","19.0021 - Box 1","folder 006","This folder contains 43 unit published and printed original copies of the  Pillar News 118th Construction Battalion newsletters.  The newsletters document a wide variety of local and world events which includes that of the battalion during the period.  Also included is a two page typed briefing on New Guinea history and geography.  Also included is a May 28, 1951 newsletter from U.S. Naval Station Argentia, Newfoundland"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["9362e3a40db183c784ceddda"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Pasquale DiPierro collection, 1943-1951, Date accessioned: 2019-10-03"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Pasquale DiPierro collection, 1943-1951, Date accessioned: 2019-10-03"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179939"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Pasquale DiPierro collection, 1943-1951, Date accessioned: 2019-10-03"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":6,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"containers_ssim":["19.0021 - Box 1","folder 006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 43 unit published and printed original copies of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePillar News\u003c/emph\u003e118th Construction Battalion newsletters.  The newsletters document a wide variety of local and world events which includes that of the battalion during the period.  Also included is a two page typed briefing on New Guinea history and geography.  Also included is a May 28, 1951 newsletter from U.S. Naval Station Argentia, Newfoundland\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains 43 unit published and printed original copies of the  Pillar News 118th Construction Battalion newsletters.  The newsletters document a wide variety of local and world events which includes that of the battalion during the period.  Also included is a two page typed briefing on New Guinea history and geography.  Also included is a May 28, 1951 newsletter from U.S. Naval Station Argentia, Newfoundland"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5","_nest_parent_":"9362e3a40db183c784ceddda","_root_":"9362e3a40db183c784ceddda","_version_":1870857497016795136,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:59:04.561Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9362e3a40db183c784ceddda","title_filing_ssi":" DiPierro, Pasquale collection","title_ssm":["Pasquale DiPierro collection"],"title_tesim":["Pasquale DiPierro collection"],"ead_ssi":"9362e3a40db183c784ceddda","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1951","Date accessioned: 2019-10-03"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1951"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-10-03"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["19.0021","/repositories/10/resources/1533"],"text":["19.0021","/repositories/10/resources/1533","Pasquale DiPierro collection, 1943-1951, Date accessioned: 2019-10-03","Mindanao Island (Philippines)","Detroit (Mich.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","United States. Navy. Seabees--Recruiting, enlistment,etc","This collection is open to all researchers.","Pasquale DiPierro was born in Italy on April 27, 1904 and immigrated to the United States on July 6, 1920. He lived in Naperville, IL and became a citizen on January 16, 1930. Before World War II, he worked as an Electrical Supervisor for the U.S. Army Air Corps Willow Run Airport, Detroit, MI. He entered service in the U.S. Navy on October 19, 1943 and received Construction Battalion training at the U.S. Naval Training Center at  Camp Peary near Williamsburg, VA. On Feb. 25, 1944, the Battalion transferred to Gamadodo, Milne Bay, New Guinea and remained there on duty until March 1945, when 19 officers and 900 men departed for Mindanao, Philippine Islands and also served on Luzon. DiPierro was discharged on October 28, 1945. After the war, he worked as Chief Electrician at the Detroit Tank Arsenal for approximately 30 years.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Electrician's Mate 1st Class Pasquale DiPierro who immigrated from Italy in 1920 and served with Company A, 5th Platoon, 118th Naval Construction Battalion, \"Seabees\" in the Pacific Theater during World War II on New Guinea and the Philippines. He was recalled during the Korean War and served again with the U.S. Navy in a construction battalion. The collection includes letters, military personnel documents, 118th Naval Construction Battalion newsletters, and objects.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy. Seabees","Naval Construction Battalion Center (Port Hueneme, Calif.)","DiPierro, Pasquale, 1904-1985","English"],"unitid_tesim":["19.0021","/repositories/10/resources/1533"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1951, Date accessioned: 2019-10-03"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pasquale DiPierro collection, 1943-1951, Date accessioned: 2019-10-03"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pasquale DiPierro collection, 1943-1951, Date accessioned: 2019-10-03"],"collection_ssim":["Pasquale DiPierro collection, 1943-1951, Date accessioned: 2019-10-03"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Mindanao Island (Philippines)","Detroit (Mich.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Mindanao Island (Philippines)","Detroit (Mich.)"],"creator_ssm":["DiPierro, Pasquale, 1904-1985"],"creator_ssim":["DiPierro, Pasquale, 1904-1985"],"creator_persname_ssim":["DiPierro, Pasquale, 1904-1985"],"creators_ssim":["DiPierro, Pasquale, 1904-1985"],"places_ssim":["Mindanao Island (Philippines)","Detroit (Mich.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by the daughter of Pasquale DiPierro, Catherine DiPierro."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","United States. Navy. Seabees--Recruiting, enlistment,etc"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","United States. Navy. Seabees--Recruiting, enlistment,etc"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePasquale DiPierro was born in Italy on April 27, 1904 and immigrated to the United States on July 6, 1920. He lived in Naperville, IL and became a citizen on January 16, 1930. Before World War II, he worked as an Electrical Supervisor for the U.S. Army Air Corps Willow Run Airport, Detroit, MI. He entered service in the U.S. Navy on October 19, 1943 and received Construction Battalion training at the U.S. Naval Training Center at  Camp Peary near Williamsburg, VA. On Feb. 25, 1944, the Battalion transferred to Gamadodo, Milne Bay, New Guinea and remained there on duty until March 1945, when 19 officers and 900 men departed for Mindanao, Philippine Islands and also served on Luzon. DiPierro was discharged on October 28, 1945. After the war, he worked as Chief Electrician at the Detroit Tank Arsenal for approximately 30 years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Pasquale DiPierro was born in Italy on April 27, 1904 and immigrated to the United States on July 6, 1920. He lived in Naperville, IL and became a citizen on January 16, 1930. Before World War II, he worked as an Electrical Supervisor for the U.S. Army Air Corps Willow Run Airport, Detroit, MI. He entered service in the U.S. Navy on October 19, 1943 and received Construction Battalion training at the U.S. Naval Training Center at  Camp Peary near Williamsburg, VA. On Feb. 25, 1944, the Battalion transferred to Gamadodo, Milne Bay, New Guinea and remained there on duty until March 1945, when 19 officers and 900 men departed for Mindanao, Philippine Islands and also served on Luzon. DiPierro was discharged on October 28, 1945. After the war, he worked as Chief Electrician at the Detroit Tank Arsenal for approximately 30 years."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Pasquale DiPierro collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0021\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0021\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Pasquale DiPierro collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0021"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Electrician's Mate 1st Class Pasquale DiPierro who immigrated from Italy in 1920 and served with Company A, 5th Platoon, 118th Naval Construction Battalion, \"Seabees\" in the Pacific Theater during World War II on New Guinea and the Philippines. He was recalled during the Korean War and served again with the U.S. Navy in a construction battalion. The collection includes letters, military personnel documents, 118th Naval Construction Battalion newsletters, and objects.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Electrician's Mate 1st Class Pasquale DiPierro who immigrated from Italy in 1920 and served with Company A, 5th Platoon, 118th Naval Construction Battalion, \"Seabees\" in the Pacific Theater during World War II on New Guinea and the Philippines. He was recalled during the Korean War and served again with the U.S. Navy in a construction battalion. The collection includes letters, military personnel documents, 118th Naval Construction Battalion newsletters, and objects."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Navy. Seabees","Naval Construction Battalion Center (Port Hueneme, Calif.)"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy. Seabees","Naval Construction Battalion Center (Port Hueneme, Calif.)","DiPierro, Pasquale, 1904-1985"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy. Seabees","Naval Construction Battalion Center (Port Hueneme, Calif.)"],"persname_ssim":["DiPierro, Pasquale, 1904-1985"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857497016795136,"_root_":"9362e3a40db183c784ceddda","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:59:04.561Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9362e3a40db183c784ceddda_aspace_9ffbd6192d0dc839410d886d4955f774"}},{"id":"5c1d3cacb20af4c5d0f16be1_aspace_209411","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Unit Yearbook, 1949","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c1d3cacb20af4c5d0f16be1_aspace_209411#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003e3415 Technical Training Wing at Lowry Air Force Base yearbook for the year. This book includes photogrphs of members, the base, and surrounding area. Pages with headshots for the various squadrons are prevalent.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c1d3cacb20af4c5d0f16be1_aspace_209411#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_209411","ref_ssm":["aspace_209411","aspace_209411"],"id":"5c1d3cacb20af4c5d0f16be1_aspace_209411","title_filing_ssi":"Unit Yearbook","title_ssm":["Unit Yearbook"],"title_tesim":["Unit Yearbook"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1949"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Unit Yearbook, 1949"],"text":["Unit Yearbook, 1949","Charlotte D. Mansfield collection, 1915-2017, Date acquired: 09/10/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-07, bulk 1942-1957","Folder 003","/repositories/10/archival_objects/44535","08.0158 - Box 5","folder 003","3415 Technical Training Wing at Lowry Air Force Base yearbook for the year. This book includes photogrphs of members, the base, and surrounding area. Pages with headshots for the various squadrons are prevalent."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["5c1d3cacb20af4c5d0f16be1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charlotte D. Mansfield collection, 1915-2017, Date acquired: 09/10/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-07, bulk 1942-1957"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charlotte D. Mansfield collection, 1915-2017, Date acquired: 09/10/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-07, bulk 1942-1957"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 003","/repositories/10/archival_objects/44535"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Charlotte D. Mansfield collection, 1915-2017, Date acquired: 09/10/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-07, bulk 1942-1957"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":70,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1949],"containers_ssim":["08.0158 - Box 5","folder 003"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e3415 Technical Training Wing at Lowry Air Force Base yearbook for the year. This book includes photogrphs of members, the base, and surrounding area. Pages with headshots for the various squadrons are prevalent.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["3415 Technical Training Wing at Lowry Air Force Base yearbook for the year. This book includes photogrphs of members, the base, and surrounding area. Pages with headshots for the various squadrons are prevalent."],"_nest_path_":"/components#69","_nest_parent_":"5c1d3cacb20af4c5d0f16be1","_root_":"5c1d3cacb20af4c5d0f16be1","timestamp":"2026-07-09T08:47:20.226Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5c1d3cacb20af4c5d0f16be1","title_filing_ssi":"Mansfield, Charlotte D. collection","title_ssm":["Charlotte D. Mansfield collection"],"title_tesim":["Charlotte D. Mansfield collection"],"ead_ssi":"5c1d3cacb20af4c5d0f16be1","unitdate_ssm":["1915-2017","1942-1957","Date acquired: 09/10/2008","Date accessioned: 2020-06-07"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1957"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-2017"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/10/2008","Date accessioned: 2020-06-07"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["08.0158","/repositories/10/resources/362"],"text":["08.0158","/repositories/10/resources/362","Charlotte D. Mansfield collection, 1915-2017, Date acquired: 09/10/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-07, bulk 1942-1957","Bad Kissingen (Germany)","Des Moines (Iowa)","Spokane (Wash.)","Denver (Colo.)","London (England)","High Wycombe (England)","Erding (Germany)","Berlin (Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Photography, Military","World War, 1939-1945--England--London","Europe--Description and Travel","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Sports for women","Military sports","Friendship","Meritorious Service Medal","United States, Oklahoma--Military records","Oktoberfest","Military Discharge--United States","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","Sexism","Retirement","V-E Day, 1945","Dogs","Awards","United States. Army Air Forces. Medals, badges, decorations, etc","Photojournalism","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","Basic training (Military education)","Aerial photographs","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newsletters","Correspondence","Letters","Certificates","Buttons","Plaques","This collection is open to all researchers.","Early Life - Charlotte Dee Mansfield was born in Hanford, CA, August 31, 1915, and moved to Oklahoma when she was eight years old. She had been an avid photographer ever since her father took her to the darkroom of an old Army buddy, and she saw strips of film hanging on a line. She graduated from Garber High School in 1934, and then went on to Tonkawa College before receiving her Bachelor's degree in English from the University of Central Oklahoma in 1941. Mansfield was a reporter, writer, and editor for the college newspaper, which demonstrated how her fascination for photography followed her throughout her educational years. It was an article in  Popular Photography  Magazine about British military women photographers and their work in aerial photography that inspired her to enlist in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (W.A.A.C.) when World War II began.\n          World War II Service - Mansfield enlisted as a W.A.A.C. on October 17, 1942. She attended basic training at Ft. Des Moines, Iowa until February 1943 and then transferred to Lowry Field Photo School in Denver, Colorado. She was one of fifty who made up the first all-women class to be trained as aerial photo technicians. The women did better academically than the men who doubted them, as well as handled the cameras and darkroom work well. After graduating in April 1943, Mansfield went to Felts Field in Spokane, Washington for further training. While there, W.A.A.C. was converted to full status as a branch of the United States Army and became the Women's Army Corps (W.A.C.) in July 1943. Mansfield was also stationed at Peterson Field, Colorado Springs, Colorado and Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia before being assigned overseas work in May 1944. Throughout her service, Mansfield kept her Graflex 4x5 Pacemaker Speed Graphic camera and a supply of personal film provided by her father, who was incredibly supportive of her photographic endeavors throughout her life. She used these to document her experience at each location in the states, photographing her friends and surroundings. The pictures Mansfield took feature the women training, completing their work, and socializing.","      Mansfield was assigned to the 8 th  Air Force under James Doolittle stationed in High Wycombe, England. The codename for the camp was \"Pinetree,\" with Mansfield interchanging between the two location names in documents and on her pictures. The majority of the correspondence in the collection is from her time in England, where she described to her parents her visit to London and conditions at the camp. Food was a common topic for Mansfield, as well as conditions in the lab. Mansfield continued to take personal photographs, documenting the English countryside and life in the military huts where the women were housed. She celebrated Victory in Europe Day at this station, and there are numerous pictures of the service members rejoicing. Though the war on the western front was over, Mansfield stated in a letter to her parents that W.A.C.s were essential for the army of occupation and were scheduled to transfer to Germany.","      Mansfield was then transferred to the 9 th  Air Force stationed in Bad Kissingen, Germany to work with the 13 th  Photo Tech Unit. This resort town was occupied by the United States Army, and Mansfield noted the barbed wire and boarded up shops in letters. The lab was in a large, empty house and took considerable time to construct. Before it was finished, Mansfield worked mainly in the contact printing room or other labs in the region that needed assistance. She mentioned in letters that she and her peers often had to prove they could do the work, as many officers seemed doubtful. This testified to the sexism the W.A.C.s experienced, and that they did their job, and did it well, regardless of the obstacles. Mansfield continued her routine of taking personal photographs, which included several pictures of local Germans that accompanied the usual shots of friends and surroundings. She remained in Germany from July to November 1945, then returned to the United States after being honorably discharged from the military.","Post-War U.S. Air Force Service - After being discharged, Mansfield remained a civilian for fifteen months. Most of that time was spent helping a friend, Bertha Brownback. The two had become very close friends while in the military together but towards the end of their service, Bertha found herself pregnant without a husband. This meant she was automatically discharged from the military. When Mansfield returned to the United States, she moved with Bertha and the baby to Philadelphia where she worked for a short while with a photofinishing company. They then moved to Oklahoma because Mansfield wanted to be near family again. Soon after, Bertha died in a car accident, leaving Mansfield guardian of her child. She arranged for a couple related to her to adopt the baby, which freed her to reenlist in the military. This entire situation served as a testament to Mansfield's character; she was willing to put her career on hold to help a friend in need. It is this quality of love and friendship that stood out most strongly in her photography.","      In September 1946, Mansfield re-enlisted in the W.A.C. where she worked in Photo Labs at U.S. Bases and in Germany. When the U.S. Air Force became a separate service, she became part of the Women in the Air Force. Mansfield was stationed in Erding, Germany from 1952 to 1955. While there, she toured Europe, visiting Berlin, Paris, and Rome as well as the scenic countryside of Germany and Austria. She took numerous photographs and assembled them into a scrapbook, accompanied with historical commentary and descriptions of events. Mansfield was even able to revisit Bad Kissingen, Germany, where she had been stationed during the war, and commented on its marked difference in appearance.","      Mansfield remained in the U.S. Air Force until her retirement in 1973, after thirty years of military service where she earned the rank of Senior Master Sergeant(E-8). Throughout her military documents, Mansfield received numerous letters of praise and strong recommendations based on her work ethic. Because of her strong record, Mansfield was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal upon retirement, which is the highest award for military service during peacetime. This demonstrated to Mansfield that her hard work was appreciated, and she was very proud of it.","Retirement - Shortly before retirement, in 1970, Mansfield met Lorraine Caddy and the two became best friends. They decided that they liked each other enough to live together, and while Caddy was still in the military, they moved wherever she was stationed until her retirement in 1977. They decided to settle in Oklahoma outside Oklahoma City due to Mansfield's familial connection to the area. Mansfield returned to the University of Central Oklahoma in 1981 to complete a Bachelor of Science in Photo Journalism and a Master's Degree in Journalism in 1983. Photography remained her first love throughout her life, and she was an active member of the Oklahoma Camera Club since 1963. Mansfield passed away Sunday, December 30, 2007, at the age of 92. She is survived by her companion of 37 years, Lorraine Caddy.","This collection was donated by Lorraine A. Caddy. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on September 10, 2008.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Processed Summer and Fall 2017","This collection relates to Charlotte D. Mansfield who served in the Women's Army Corps during World War II in the European Theater as a photographer and photograph processor. She subsequently retired from the U.S. Air Force. This collection contains documents, photographs, scrapbooks, and artifacts. The documents include personal correspondence, military records, newspaper clippings, newsletters, magazines, and certificates for military service. Various military medals and patches, mugs from U.S. Air Force service, and Graflex 4x5 Pacemaker Speed Graphic camera make up the artifacts. There are eight scrapbooks that Mansfield assembled documenting her military service, primarily overseas, both during World War II and after. Photographs make up the majority of the collection, with one box of loose photographs in separate folders and five archival scrapbooks filled with pictures. There are also four enlarged portraits of Mansfield.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Charlotte Mansfield enlisted in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (W.A.A.C.) in 1942 to pursue work in photograph processing for the military. She was part of the first all-women graduating class from Lowry Field Photo School in Colorado, where she was trained to be a photo technician that developed primarily aerial shots in photography labs. Mansfield was stationed at various locations throughout the United States before being transferred to lab work overseas in England and Germany. By this time, W.A.A.C. had transitioned to Women's Army Corps (W.A.C.). Throughout her military service, Mansfield took numerous personal photographs that featured her friends and surroundings. They provide an unparalleled amount of insight into the private lives of W.A.C.s as they negotiated what it meant to serve in World War II. Mansfield reenlisted after the war, eventually becoming part of the Women in the Air Force (W.A.F.), and retired in 1973. Photography remained her passion until her death in 2007.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Women's Army Corps Training Center (Fort Oglethorpe, Ga.)","Air Corps Technical School (Lowry Field, Colo.)","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Air Force","University of Central Oklahoma","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government","Mansfield, Charlotte D.","Doolittle, James Harold, 1896-1993","English"],"unitid_tesim":["08.0158","/repositories/10/resources/362"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915-2017, Date acquired: 09/10/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-07, bulk 1942-1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charlotte D. Mansfield collection, 1915-2017, Date acquired: 09/10/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-07, bulk 1942-1957"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charlotte D. Mansfield collection, 1915-2017, Date acquired: 09/10/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-07, bulk 1942-1957"],"collection_ssim":["Charlotte D. Mansfield collection, 1915-2017, Date acquired: 09/10/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-07, bulk 1942-1957"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Bad Kissingen (Germany)","Des Moines (Iowa)","Spokane (Wash.)","Denver (Colo.)","London (England)","High Wycombe (England)","Erding (Germany)","Berlin (Germany)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bad Kissingen (Germany)","Des Moines (Iowa)","Spokane (Wash.)","Denver (Colo.)","London (England)","High Wycombe (England)","Erding (Germany)","Berlin (Germany)"],"creator_ssm":["Mansfield, Charlotte D."],"creator_ssim":["Mansfield, Charlotte D."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mansfield, Charlotte D."],"creators_ssim":["Mansfield, Charlotte D."],"places_ssim":["Bad Kissingen (Germany)","Des Moines (Iowa)","Spokane (Wash.)","Denver (Colo.)","London (England)","High Wycombe (England)","Erding (Germany)","Berlin (Germany)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Photography, Military","World War, 1939-1945--England--London","Europe--Description and Travel","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Sports for women","Military sports","Friendship","Meritorious Service Medal","United States, Oklahoma--Military records","Oktoberfest","Military Discharge--United States","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","Sexism","Retirement","V-E Day, 1945","Dogs","Awards","United States. Army Air Forces. Medals, badges, decorations, etc","Photojournalism","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","Basic training (Military education)","Aerial photographs","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newsletters","Correspondence","Letters","Certificates","Buttons","Plaques"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Photography, Military","World War, 1939-1945--England--London","Europe--Description and Travel","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Sports for women","Military sports","Friendship","Meritorious Service Medal","United States, Oklahoma--Military records","Oktoberfest","Military Discharge--United States","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","Sexism","Retirement","V-E Day, 1945","Dogs","Awards","United States. Army Air Forces. Medals, badges, decorations, etc","Photojournalism","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","Basic training (Military education)","Aerial photographs","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newsletters","Correspondence","Letters","Certificates","Buttons","Plaques"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 Linear Feet","1 items 1 camera case"],"extent_tesim":["14 Linear Feet","1 items 1 camera case"],"dimensions_tesim":["21x9.75"],"genreform_ssim":["Aerial photographs","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newsletters","Correspondence","Letters","Certificates","Buttons","Plaques"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eEarly Life\u003c/title\u003e- Charlotte Dee Mansfield was born in Hanford, CA, August 31, 1915, and moved to Oklahoma when she was eight years old. She had been an avid photographer ever since her father took her to the darkroom of an old Army buddy, and she saw strips of film hanging on a line. She graduated from Garber High School in 1934, and then went on to Tonkawa College before receiving her Bachelor's degree in English from the University of Central Oklahoma in 1941. Mansfield was a reporter, writer, and editor for the college newspaper, which demonstrated how her fascination for photography followed her throughout her educational years. It was an article in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePopular Photography\u003c/emph\u003e Magazine about British military women photographers and their work in aerial photography that inspired her to enlist in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (W.A.A.C.) when World War II began.\n         \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWorld War II Service\u003c/title\u003e- Mansfield enlisted as a W.A.A.C. on October 17, 1942. She attended basic training at Ft. Des Moines, Iowa until February 1943 and then transferred to Lowry Field Photo School in Denver, Colorado. She was one of fifty who made up the first all-women class to be trained as aerial photo technicians. The women did better academically than the men who doubted them, as well as handled the cameras and darkroom work well. After graduating in April 1943, Mansfield went to Felts Field in Spokane, Washington for further training. While there, W.A.A.C. was converted to full status as a branch of the United States Army and became the Women's Army Corps (W.A.C.) in July 1943. Mansfield was also stationed at Peterson Field, Colorado Springs, Colorado and Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia before being assigned overseas work in May 1944. Throughout her service, Mansfield kept her Graflex 4x5 Pacemaker Speed Graphic camera and a supply of personal film provided by her father, who was incredibly supportive of her photographic endeavors throughout her life. She used these to document her experience at each location in the states, photographing her friends and surroundings. The pictures Mansfield took feature the women training, completing their work, and socializing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMansfield was assigned to the 8\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Air Force under James Doolittle stationed in High Wycombe, England. The codename for the camp was \"Pinetree,\" with Mansfield interchanging between the two location names in documents and on her pictures. The majority of the correspondence in the collection is from her time in England, where she described to her parents her visit to London and conditions at the camp. Food was a common topic for Mansfield, as well as conditions in the lab. Mansfield continued to take personal photographs, documenting the English countryside and life in the military huts where the women were housed. She celebrated Victory in Europe Day at this station, and there are numerous pictures of the service members rejoicing. Though the war on the western front was over, Mansfield stated in a letter to her parents that W.A.C.s were essential for the army of occupation and were scheduled to transfer to Germany.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMansfield was then transferred to the 9\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Air Force stationed in Bad Kissingen, Germany to work with the 13\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Photo Tech Unit. This resort town was occupied by the United States Army, and Mansfield noted the barbed wire and boarded up shops in letters. The lab was in a large, empty house and took considerable time to construct. Before it was finished, Mansfield worked mainly in the contact printing room or other labs in the region that needed assistance. She mentioned in letters that she and her peers often had to prove they could do the work, as many officers seemed doubtful. This testified to the sexism the W.A.C.s experienced, and that they did their job, and did it well, regardless of the obstacles. Mansfield continued her routine of taking personal photographs, which included several pictures of local Germans that accompanied the usual shots of friends and surroundings. She remained in Germany from July to November 1945, then returned to the United States after being honorably discharged from the military.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctitle\u003ePost-War U.S. Air Force Service\u003c/title\u003e- After being discharged, Mansfield remained a civilian for fifteen months. Most of that time was spent helping a friend, Bertha Brownback. The two had become very close friends while in the military together but towards the end of their service, Bertha found herself pregnant without a husband. This meant she was automatically discharged from the military. When Mansfield returned to the United States, she moved with Bertha and the baby to Philadelphia where she worked for a short while with a photofinishing company. They then moved to Oklahoma because Mansfield wanted to be near family again. Soon after, Bertha died in a car accident, leaving Mansfield guardian of her child. She arranged for a couple related to her to adopt the baby, which freed her to reenlist in the military. This entire situation served as a testament to Mansfield's character; she was willing to put her career on hold to help a friend in need. It is this quality of love and friendship that stood out most strongly in her photography.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn September 1946, Mansfield re-enlisted in the W.A.C. where she worked in Photo Labs at U.S. Bases and in Germany. When the U.S. Air Force became a separate service, she became part of the Women in the Air Force. Mansfield was stationed in Erding, Germany from 1952 to 1955. While there, she toured Europe, visiting Berlin, Paris, and Rome as well as the scenic countryside of Germany and Austria. She took numerous photographs and assembled them into a scrapbook, accompanied with historical commentary and descriptions of events. Mansfield was even able to revisit Bad Kissingen, Germany, where she had been stationed during the war, and commented on its marked difference in appearance.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMansfield remained in the U.S. Air Force until her retirement in 1973, after thirty years of military service where she earned the rank of Senior Master Sergeant(E-8). Throughout her military documents, Mansfield received numerous letters of praise and strong recommendations based on her work ethic. Because of her strong record, Mansfield was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal upon retirement, which is the highest award for military service during peacetime. This demonstrated to Mansfield that her hard work was appreciated, and she was very proud of it.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eRetirement\u003c/title\u003e- Shortly before retirement, in 1970, Mansfield met Lorraine Caddy and the two became best friends. They decided that they liked each other enough to live together, and while Caddy was still in the military, they moved wherever she was stationed until her retirement in 1977. They decided to settle in Oklahoma outside Oklahoma City due to Mansfield's familial connection to the area. Mansfield returned to the University of Central Oklahoma in 1981 to complete a Bachelor of Science in Photo Journalism and a Master's Degree in Journalism in 1983. Photography remained her first love throughout her life, and she was an active member of the Oklahoma Camera Club since 1963. Mansfield passed away Sunday, December 30, 2007, at the age of 92. She is survived by her companion of 37 years, Lorraine Caddy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Early Life - Charlotte Dee Mansfield was born in Hanford, CA, August 31, 1915, and moved to Oklahoma when she was eight years old. She had been an avid photographer ever since her father took her to the darkroom of an old Army buddy, and she saw strips of film hanging on a line. She graduated from Garber High School in 1934, and then went on to Tonkawa College before receiving her Bachelor's degree in English from the University of Central Oklahoma in 1941. Mansfield was a reporter, writer, and editor for the college newspaper, which demonstrated how her fascination for photography followed her throughout her educational years. It was an article in  Popular Photography  Magazine about British military women photographers and their work in aerial photography that inspired her to enlist in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (W.A.A.C.) when World War II began.\n          World War II Service - Mansfield enlisted as a W.A.A.C. on October 17, 1942. She attended basic training at Ft. Des Moines, Iowa until February 1943 and then transferred to Lowry Field Photo School in Denver, Colorado. She was one of fifty who made up the first all-women class to be trained as aerial photo technicians. The women did better academically than the men who doubted them, as well as handled the cameras and darkroom work well. After graduating in April 1943, Mansfield went to Felts Field in Spokane, Washington for further training. While there, W.A.A.C. was converted to full status as a branch of the United States Army and became the Women's Army Corps (W.A.C.) in July 1943. Mansfield was also stationed at Peterson Field, Colorado Springs, Colorado and Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia before being assigned overseas work in May 1944. Throughout her service, Mansfield kept her Graflex 4x5 Pacemaker Speed Graphic camera and a supply of personal film provided by her father, who was incredibly supportive of her photographic endeavors throughout her life. She used these to document her experience at each location in the states, photographing her friends and surroundings. The pictures Mansfield took feature the women training, completing their work, and socializing.","      Mansfield was assigned to the 8 th  Air Force under James Doolittle stationed in High Wycombe, England. The codename for the camp was \"Pinetree,\" with Mansfield interchanging between the two location names in documents and on her pictures. The majority of the correspondence in the collection is from her time in England, where she described to her parents her visit to London and conditions at the camp. Food was a common topic for Mansfield, as well as conditions in the lab. Mansfield continued to take personal photographs, documenting the English countryside and life in the military huts where the women were housed. She celebrated Victory in Europe Day at this station, and there are numerous pictures of the service members rejoicing. Though the war on the western front was over, Mansfield stated in a letter to her parents that W.A.C.s were essential for the army of occupation and were scheduled to transfer to Germany.","      Mansfield was then transferred to the 9 th  Air Force stationed in Bad Kissingen, Germany to work with the 13 th  Photo Tech Unit. This resort town was occupied by the United States Army, and Mansfield noted the barbed wire and boarded up shops in letters. The lab was in a large, empty house and took considerable time to construct. Before it was finished, Mansfield worked mainly in the contact printing room or other labs in the region that needed assistance. She mentioned in letters that she and her peers often had to prove they could do the work, as many officers seemed doubtful. This testified to the sexism the W.A.C.s experienced, and that they did their job, and did it well, regardless of the obstacles. Mansfield continued her routine of taking personal photographs, which included several pictures of local Germans that accompanied the usual shots of friends and surroundings. She remained in Germany from July to November 1945, then returned to the United States after being honorably discharged from the military.","Post-War U.S. Air Force Service - After being discharged, Mansfield remained a civilian for fifteen months. Most of that time was spent helping a friend, Bertha Brownback. The two had become very close friends while in the military together but towards the end of their service, Bertha found herself pregnant without a husband. This meant she was automatically discharged from the military. When Mansfield returned to the United States, she moved with Bertha and the baby to Philadelphia where she worked for a short while with a photofinishing company. They then moved to Oklahoma because Mansfield wanted to be near family again. Soon after, Bertha died in a car accident, leaving Mansfield guardian of her child. She arranged for a couple related to her to adopt the baby, which freed her to reenlist in the military. This entire situation served as a testament to Mansfield's character; she was willing to put her career on hold to help a friend in need. It is this quality of love and friendship that stood out most strongly in her photography.","      In September 1946, Mansfield re-enlisted in the W.A.C. where she worked in Photo Labs at U.S. Bases and in Germany. When the U.S. Air Force became a separate service, she became part of the Women in the Air Force. Mansfield was stationed in Erding, Germany from 1952 to 1955. While there, she toured Europe, visiting Berlin, Paris, and Rome as well as the scenic countryside of Germany and Austria. She took numerous photographs and assembled them into a scrapbook, accompanied with historical commentary and descriptions of events. Mansfield was even able to revisit Bad Kissingen, Germany, where she had been stationed during the war, and commented on its marked difference in appearance.","      Mansfield remained in the U.S. Air Force until her retirement in 1973, after thirty years of military service where she earned the rank of Senior Master Sergeant(E-8). Throughout her military documents, Mansfield received numerous letters of praise and strong recommendations based on her work ethic. Because of her strong record, Mansfield was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal upon retirement, which is the highest award for military service during peacetime. This demonstrated to Mansfield that her hard work was appreciated, and she was very proud of it.","Retirement - Shortly before retirement, in 1970, Mansfield met Lorraine Caddy and the two became best friends. They decided that they liked each other enough to live together, and while Caddy was still in the military, they moved wherever she was stationed until her retirement in 1977. They decided to settle in Oklahoma outside Oklahoma City due to Mansfield's familial connection to the area. Mansfield returned to the University of Central Oklahoma in 1981 to complete a Bachelor of Science in Photo Journalism and a Master's Degree in Journalism in 1983. Photography remained her first love throughout her life, and she was an active member of the Oklahoma Camera Club since 1963. Mansfield passed away Sunday, December 30, 2007, at the age of 92. She is survived by her companion of 37 years, Lorraine Caddy."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Lorraine A. Caddy. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on September 10, 2008.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Lorraine A. Caddy. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on September 10, 2008.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Charlotte D. Mansfield collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_08_0158\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_08_0158\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Charlotte D. Mansfield collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_08_0158 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed Summer and Fall 2017\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed Summer and Fall 2017"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Charlotte D. Mansfield who served in the Women's Army Corps during World War II in the European Theater as a photographer and photograph processor. She subsequently retired from the U.S. Air Force. This collection contains documents, photographs, scrapbooks, and artifacts. The documents include personal correspondence, military records, newspaper clippings, newsletters, magazines, and certificates for military service. Various military medals and patches, mugs from U.S. Air Force service, and Graflex 4x5 Pacemaker Speed Graphic camera make up the artifacts. There are eight scrapbooks that Mansfield assembled documenting her military service, primarily overseas, both during World War II and after. Photographs make up the majority of the collection, with one box of loose photographs in separate folders and five archival scrapbooks filled with pictures. There are also four enlarged portraits of Mansfield.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Charlotte D. Mansfield who served in the Women's Army Corps during World War II in the European Theater as a photographer and photograph processor. She subsequently retired from the U.S. Air Force. This collection contains documents, photographs, scrapbooks, and artifacts. The documents include personal correspondence, military records, newspaper clippings, newsletters, magazines, and certificates for military service. Various military medals and patches, mugs from U.S. Air Force service, and Graflex 4x5 Pacemaker Speed Graphic camera make up the artifacts. There are eight scrapbooks that Mansfield assembled documenting her military service, primarily overseas, both during World War II and after. Photographs make up the majority of the collection, with one box of loose photographs in separate folders and five archival scrapbooks filled with pictures. There are also four enlarged portraits of Mansfield."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4c0fe496351ee46fff18977354e86118\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCharlotte Mansfield enlisted in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (W.A.A.C.) in 1942 to pursue work in photograph processing for the military. She was part of the first all-women graduating class from Lowry Field Photo School in Colorado, where she was trained to be a photo technician that developed primarily aerial shots in photography labs. Mansfield was stationed at various locations throughout the United States before being transferred to lab work overseas in England and Germany. By this time, W.A.A.C. had transitioned to Women's Army Corps (W.A.C.). Throughout her military service, Mansfield took numerous personal photographs that featured her friends and surroundings. They provide an unparalleled amount of insight into the private lives of W.A.C.s as they negotiated what it meant to serve in World War II. Mansfield reenlisted after the war, eventually becoming part of the Women in the Air Force (W.A.F.), and retired in 1973. Photography remained her passion until her death in 2007.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Charlotte Mansfield enlisted in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (W.A.A.C.) in 1942 to pursue work in photograph processing for the military. She was part of the first all-women graduating class from Lowry Field Photo School in Colorado, where she was trained to be a photo technician that developed primarily aerial shots in photography labs. Mansfield was stationed at various locations throughout the United States before being transferred to lab work overseas in England and Germany. By this time, W.A.A.C. had transitioned to Women's Army Corps (W.A.C.). Throughout her military service, Mansfield took numerous personal photographs that featured her friends and surroundings. They provide an unparalleled amount of insight into the private lives of W.A.C.s as they negotiated what it meant to serve in World War II. Mansfield reenlisted after the war, eventually becoming part of the Women in the Air Force (W.A.F.), and retired in 1973. Photography remained her passion until her death in 2007."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Women's Army Corps Training Center (Fort Oglethorpe, Ga.)","Air Corps Technical School (Lowry Field, Colo.)","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Air Force","University of Central Oklahoma","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government","Doolittle, James Harold, 1896-1993"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Women's Army Corps Training Center (Fort Oglethorpe, Ga.)","Air Corps Technical School (Lowry Field, Colo.)","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Air Force","University of Central Oklahoma","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government","Mansfield, Charlotte D.","Doolittle, James Harold, 1896-1993"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Women's Army Corps Training Center (Fort Oglethorpe, Ga.)","Air Corps Technical School (Lowry Field, Colo.)","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Air Force","University of Central Oklahoma","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government"],"persname_ssim":["Mansfield, Charlotte D.","Doolittle, James Harold, 1896-1993"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":86,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5c1d3cacb20af4c5d0f16be1","timestamp":"2026-07-09T08:47:20.226Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c1d3cacb20af4c5d0f16be1_aspace_209411"}},{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_c9b9b572cdae24d44f4d9296bb86ed0b","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Universal Military Training, H. Res. 465, 1948-1958","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_c9b9b572cdae24d44f4d9296bb86ed0b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eHearings before the Select Committee on Postwar Military Policy, House of Representatives\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_c9b9b572cdae24d44f4d9296bb86ed0b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c9b9b572cdae24d44f4d9296bb86ed0b","ref_ssm":["aspace_c9b9b572cdae24d44f4d9296bb86ed0b","aspace_c9b9b572cdae24d44f4d9296bb86ed0b"],"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_c9b9b572cdae24d44f4d9296bb86ed0b","title_filing_ssi":"Universal Military Training, H. Res. 465","title_ssm":["Universal Military Training, H. Res. 465"],"title_tesim":["Universal Military Training, H. Res. 465"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1958"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Universal Military Training, H. Res. 465, 1948-1958"],"text":["Universal Military Training, H. Res. 465, 1948-1958","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Research, bulk 1871-2006","/repositories/2/archival_objects/78038","Hearings before the Select Committee on Postwar Military Policy, House of Representatives"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_ff3bc41a85011bea5a51cdad9b65b38a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Research, bulk 1871-2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Research, bulk 1871-2006"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/78038"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":449,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHearings before the Select Committee on Postwar Military Policy, House of Representatives\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Hearings before the Select Committee on Postwar Military Policy, House of Representatives"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#447","_nest_parent_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_ff3bc41a85011bea5a51cdad9b65b38a","_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","unitdate_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"text":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","United States","World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"geogname_ssm":["United States"],"geogname_ssim":["United States"],"places_ssim":["United States"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeather T. Frazer (1940 \u0026#x2013; 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":808,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_c9b9b572cdae24d44f4d9296bb86ed0b"}},{"id":"97ef480b01939388cc147a14","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"University of Central Florida Office of the President: H. Trevor Colbourn Presidential Papers, 1948-2006","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/97ef480b01939388cc147a14#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/97ef480b01939388cc147a14#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["H. Trevor Colbourn was the second president of Florida Technological University and the first president of the University of Central Florida because he was responsible for the name change. Dr. Colbourn served from 1978 to 1989, and during that time, he established the football program, honors program, Institute of Simulation and Training, and Central Florida Research Park. The collection of correspondence, reports, memoranda, photographs and pamphlets not only covers the period of his presidency but also his earlier research interests and subsequent service to the university as Professor of History and University Historian. Included in these materials are earlier documents created by Dr. Colbourn's predecessor, Dr. Charles N. Millican."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/97ef480b01939388cc147a14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"97ef480b01939388cc147a14","title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: H. Trevor Colbourn Presidential Papers"],"title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: H. Trevor Colbourn Presidential Papers"],"ead_ssi":"97ef480b01939388cc147a14","unitdate_ssm":["1948-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA02C","/repositories/2/resources/67"],"text":["UA02C","/repositories/2/resources/67","University of Central Florida Office of the President: H. Trevor Colbourn Presidential Papers, 1948-2006","University of Central Florida -- Administration -- History","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Florida Technological University -- Administration -- History","Florida -- Board fo Regents -- Council of Presidents","College Sports","College Presidents","College Presidents -- Florida -- Orlando -- History","Photographic prints","Some files are restricted. Access to UCF Facilities drawings, documents, and sensitive data is available to authorized university staff and approved consultants only, per university policy, and under lawful exception to Florida's Public Records Law.","Collection Identifier: CFU2006_33; Additions: CFM2003_15, CFU2004_01*, CFU2004_05, CFU2005_01, CFU2005_02, CFU2005_30, CFU2006_27, CFU2006_29*, CFU2007_13*, CFU2008_07*, CFU2008_09; *Transfer numbers that are indicated with an asterisk are add-ons and the material from these collections might still be in unprocessed. The CFU numbers were added from the Accession and Transfer Records in October 2010.","The records are arranged in six series following the main organizational structures of the university. To aid research, the series have the same names as those found in the Office of the President Records even though the titles of Vice Presidents and Associate Vice Presidents changed over time. Folders are usually arranged in chronological order.","H. Trevor Colbourn was born in Armidale, New South Wales, Australia on 24 February 1927, but moved to England as a child. Known by his second name, Trevor Colbourn earned his BA at the University of London then moved to the United States of America in 1948 to further his education at the College of William and Mary; finally earning his Ph.D. in American History at Johns Hopkins in 1953. In 1949, Colbourn married Beryl Evans and they eventually had two daughters.","Dr. Colbourn taught at Penn State and Indiana University in Bloomington before moving into administration. In 1967, he became Graduate Dean at the University of New Hampshire. In 1973 he was appointed Academic Vice President of San Diego State University and eventually served as Acting President from 1977-1978 before becoming President of Florida Technological University in 1978.","As President, Colbourn's first action was to implement the university's name change to the University of Central Florida. During his tenure, enrollment increased sixty percent to more than 18,000 students, and the university implemented one of the first telephone registration systems in the country. Dr. Colbourn established the College of Arts and Sciences, the Undergraduate Studies Office, the Football program and the Honors Program. Under his guidance, the university gained its first stand alone doctoral programs in Computer Science, Business Administration and Psychology (Human Factors). New programs were implemented in Hospitality Management, Special Education, Aerospace Engineering, Information Systems Technology and Computer Technology, and master's degree programs were also expanded. Research increased with the creation of the Center for Research in Electro-Optics and Lasers, the Institute for Simulation and Training, the Sinkhole Institute and the Central Florida Research Park. Unusually for a university president, Dr. Colbourn tried to teach one course per year.","The campus increased in size with the building of the Wayne Densch Sports Center, the establishment of Greek Park, the extension of the library, an increase in the numbers of dormitories, and the construction of new buildings for the Fine Arts and the Colleges of Business Administration and Engineering. Additionally, the Arena, the Student Union and the Barbara Ying Center were planned. Regional Campuses gained the Lifelong Learning Center at Brevard Campus and the Daytona Beach Joint Use Facility.","After retiring as president, Dr. Colbourn returned to teaching history full-time at the university. In 1990, he earned the title President Emeritus and assumed the role of University Historian in 1991. As part of the latter appointment, he compiled an oral history of the university. Dr. Colbourn wrote extensively on the American Revolutionary period and his books may be found in the university library. Among his many appointments, Dr. Colbourn served as State Representative for the American Association of State Colleges and Universities from 1983 to 1986, President of the Florida Association of Colleges and Universities in 1985, Chairman of the Air University Board of Visitors, and Chairman of the Douglass Adair Memorial Prize Committee. He also served on the Board of Directors of the Greater Orlando Chamber of Commerce, Economic Development Commission of Mid-Florida, United Way of Orange County, Florida Endowment Fund for Higher Education, and the UCF/Orlando Shakespeare Festival. Despite his third retirement from the university in 2006, Dr. Colbourn continues to support the university of which he has been a vital part for almost thirty years.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Judith Beale in 2007. A fading fax was retyped and printed on acid-neutral paper. Photographs were removed to the University Photographs Collection unless context dictated that they remain in the collection, and audio visual materials were removed to the Audio Visual Collection. News clippings were separated from other documents by acid neutral paper. Some publications were removed for cataloging. An oversize proclamation was scanned and printed and may be found in Certificates and Plaques with a digital file also available. Rusted paper clips were removed and replaced with plastic clips. All materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and boxes. Duplicates were removed and social security numbers were obliterated. Little rearrangement was required as the records were in good order. Only changes necessary to make the structure clearer were carried out. The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018, resulting in edition 4. Data (subseries that were actually folders were split into subseries and folders) was cleaned up as well.","For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the University of Central Florida Office of the President Records, including the collections of the individual university presidents, the University of Central Florida Seal Collection, the H. Trevor Colbourn Oral History Collection, the Audio, Visual, and Multi-Media Collection, and the University Photograph Collection.","Many of the materials in this collection were created by Dr. Colbourn's predecessor, Dr. Charles N. Millican. This situation occurred because the same executive secretary, Miss Mildred Kennedy, served the first three presidents. First retiring during the tenure of the third president, Kennedy returned to serve as Dr. Colbourn's secretary. Materials, therefore, remained with the creating office until it was finally closed when they both retired in 2006.","Series I: State University System, 1965-1995 contains materials that document the broad scope of the State University System, the entity governed by the Board of Regents from 1965 to 2001. It shows both Dr. Colbourn's and Dr. Millican's work with the State University System. Most of these records were created in connection with audits or by the Chancellor's office.","Series II: Academic Affairs, 1967-2003 holds records concerning the academic life of the University. This series includes documents about individual colleges, branch campuses, faculty, research, Undergraduate Studies, Extended Studies, the library and WUCF. Materials of interest include individual department files, the Sinkhole Research Institute, Center for Research in Electro-Optics and Lasers (CREOL) and the Florida Solar Energy Center.","Series III: Student Affairs, 1967-2003 contains materials that relate to aspects of university life that fell under the auspices of the Associate Vice-President for Student Affairs or that directly interested students. This series includes information about housing, health services, recreational services, orientation, financial aid, Homecoming, and international students. Information on Student Government, Greek life and other student associations may also be found here.","Series IV: University Relations, 1964-2003 holds materials concerning the university's relationships with outside individuals and companies. Many of the materials in this series relate to the Foundation that raises money for the University. Other materials document alternative sources of funding and ways of marketing the university including relationships with alumni, community members and leaders.","Series V: Administration and Finance, 1966-1996 contains material that shows the variety of subjects monitored by this division. It oversaw such diverse matters as personnel, physical planning, policing, and safety as well as the university's finances.","Series VI: President's Office, 1948-2005 holds materials relating to matters in which the president was directly involved. Within the university, the name change, strategic planning, construction, commencement, Central Florida Research Park and the football program are all major topics. In the community, the president was involved with the chamber of commerce, local donors, the Atlantic Center for the Arts and built relationships during many special events. Statewide, the president necessarily dealt with all aspects of government as well as state associations and other universities and colleges. Nationally, the president was involved with educational organizations. Finally, this series documents Dr. Colbourn's research interests and his activities after his tenure as president. A few files were also created by Dr. Millican.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","H. Trevor Colbourn was the second president of Florida Technological University and the first president of the University of Central Florida because he was responsible for the name change. Dr. Colbourn served from 1978 to 1989, and during that time, he established the football program, honors program, Institute of Simulation and Training, and Central Florida Research Park. The collection of correspondence, reports, memoranda, photographs and pamphlets not only covers the period of his presidency but also his earlier research interests and subsequent service to the university as Professor of History and University Historian. Included in these materials are earlier documents created by Dr. Colbourn's predecessor, Dr. Charles N. Millican.","UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida -- Presidents","University of Central Florida -- History","University of Central Florida -- Students","Florida Technological University -- History","Florida Technological University -- Students","Florida Technological University -- Presidents","State University System of Florida","State University System of Florida -- History","Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010","Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927) -- correspondence","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA02C","/repositories/2/resources/67"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: H. Trevor Colbourn Presidential Papers, 1948-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: H. Trevor Colbourn Presidential Papers, 1948-2006"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: H. Trevor Colbourn Presidential Papers, 1948-2006"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)"],"creator_ssim":["Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)"],"creators_ssim":["Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["M. Kennedy transferred these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collection and University Archives in 2004 (CFU2004_01 and CFU2004_05), in 2005 (CFU2005_01; CFU2005_02; CFU2005_30) and in 2006 (CFU2006_27). Trevor Colbourn and Mrs. Colbourn gifted additional materials in 2006 (CFU2006_29) and in 2008 (CFU2008_09). Scott Kirkman transferred additional materials in 2007 (CFU2007_13). Linda De Inanis transferred additional materials in 2008 (CFU2008_07)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Central Florida -- Administration -- History","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Florida Technological University -- Administration -- History","Florida -- Board fo Regents -- Council of Presidents","College Sports","College Presidents","College Presidents -- Florida -- Orlando -- History","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Central Florida -- Administration -- History","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Florida Technological University -- Administration -- History","Florida -- Board fo Regents -- Council of Presidents","College Sports","College Presidents","College Presidents -- Florida -- Orlando -- History","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36 boxes 34.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["36 boxes 34.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome files are restricted. Access to UCF Facilities drawings, documents, and sensitive data is available to authorized university staff and approved consultants only, per university policy, and under lawful exception to Florida's Public Records Law.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Some files are restricted. Access to UCF Facilities drawings, documents, and sensitive data is available to authorized university staff and approved consultants only, per university policy, and under lawful exception to Florida's Public Records Law."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Identifier: CFU2006_33; Additions: CFM2003_15, CFU2004_01*, CFU2004_05, CFU2005_01, CFU2005_02, CFU2005_30, CFU2006_27, CFU2006_29*, CFU2007_13*, CFU2008_07*, CFU2008_09; *Transfer numbers that are indicated with an asterisk are add-ons and the material from these collections might still be in unprocessed. The CFU numbers were added from the Accession and Transfer Records in October 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Collection Identifier: CFU2006_33; Additions: CFM2003_15, CFU2004_01*, CFU2004_05, CFU2005_01, CFU2005_02, CFU2005_30, CFU2006_27, CFU2006_29*, CFU2007_13*, CFU2008_07*, CFU2008_09; *Transfer numbers that are indicated with an asterisk are add-ons and the material from these collections might still be in unprocessed. The CFU numbers were added from the Accession and Transfer Records in October 2010."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are arranged in six series following the main organizational structures of the university. To aid research, the series have the same names as those found in the Office of the President Records even though the titles of Vice Presidents and Associate Vice Presidents changed over time. Folders are usually arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are arranged in six series following the main organizational structures of the university. To aid research, the series have the same names as those found in the Office of the President Records even though the titles of Vice Presidents and Associate Vice Presidents changed over time. Folders are usually arranged in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eH. Trevor Colbourn was born in Armidale, New South Wales, Australia on 24 February 1927, but moved to England as a child. Known by his second name, Trevor Colbourn earned his BA at the University of London then moved to the United States of America in 1948 to further his education at the College of William and Mary; finally earning his Ph.D. in American History at Johns Hopkins in 1953. In 1949, Colbourn married Beryl Evans and they eventually had two daughters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Colbourn taught at Penn State and Indiana University in Bloomington before moving into administration. In 1967, he became Graduate Dean at the University of New Hampshire. In 1973 he was appointed Academic Vice President of San Diego State University and eventually served as Acting President from 1977-1978 before becoming President of Florida Technological University in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs President, Colbourn's first action was to implement the university's name change to the University of Central Florida. During his tenure, enrollment increased sixty percent to more than 18,000 students, and the university implemented one of the first telephone registration systems in the country. Dr. Colbourn established the College of Arts and Sciences, the Undergraduate Studies Office, the Football program and the Honors Program. Under his guidance, the university gained its first stand alone doctoral programs in Computer Science, Business Administration and Psychology (Human Factors). New programs were implemented in Hospitality Management, Special Education, Aerospace Engineering, Information Systems Technology and Computer Technology, and master's degree programs were also expanded. Research increased with the creation of the Center for Research in Electro-Optics and Lasers, the Institute for Simulation and Training, the Sinkhole Institute and the Central Florida Research Park. Unusually for a university president, Dr. Colbourn tried to teach one course per year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe campus increased in size with the building of the Wayne Densch Sports Center, the establishment of Greek Park, the extension of the library, an increase in the numbers of dormitories, and the construction of new buildings for the Fine Arts and the Colleges of Business Administration and Engineering. Additionally, the Arena, the Student Union and the Barbara Ying Center were planned. Regional Campuses gained the Lifelong Learning Center at Brevard Campus and the Daytona Beach Joint Use Facility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter retiring as president, Dr. Colbourn returned to teaching history full-time at the university. In 1990, he earned the title President Emeritus and assumed the role of University Historian in 1991. As part of the latter appointment, he compiled an oral history of the university. Dr. Colbourn wrote extensively on the American Revolutionary period and his books may be found in the university library. Among his many appointments, Dr. Colbourn served as State Representative for the American Association of State Colleges and Universities from 1983 to 1986, President of the Florida Association of Colleges and Universities in 1985, Chairman of the Air University Board of Visitors, and Chairman of the Douglass Adair Memorial Prize Committee. He also served on the Board of Directors of the Greater Orlando Chamber of Commerce, Economic Development Commission of Mid-Florida, United Way of Orange County, Florida Endowment Fund for Higher Education, and the UCF/Orlando Shakespeare Festival. Despite his third retirement from the university in 2006, Dr. Colbourn continues to support the university of which he has been a vital part for almost thirty years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["H. Trevor Colbourn was born in Armidale, New South Wales, Australia on 24 February 1927, but moved to England as a child. Known by his second name, Trevor Colbourn earned his BA at the University of London then moved to the United States of America in 1948 to further his education at the College of William and Mary; finally earning his Ph.D. in American History at Johns Hopkins in 1953. In 1949, Colbourn married Beryl Evans and they eventually had two daughters.","Dr. Colbourn taught at Penn State and Indiana University in Bloomington before moving into administration. In 1967, he became Graduate Dean at the University of New Hampshire. In 1973 he was appointed Academic Vice President of San Diego State University and eventually served as Acting President from 1977-1978 before becoming President of Florida Technological University in 1978.","As President, Colbourn's first action was to implement the university's name change to the University of Central Florida. During his tenure, enrollment increased sixty percent to more than 18,000 students, and the university implemented one of the first telephone registration systems in the country. Dr. Colbourn established the College of Arts and Sciences, the Undergraduate Studies Office, the Football program and the Honors Program. Under his guidance, the university gained its first stand alone doctoral programs in Computer Science, Business Administration and Psychology (Human Factors). New programs were implemented in Hospitality Management, Special Education, Aerospace Engineering, Information Systems Technology and Computer Technology, and master's degree programs were also expanded. Research increased with the creation of the Center for Research in Electro-Optics and Lasers, the Institute for Simulation and Training, the Sinkhole Institute and the Central Florida Research Park. Unusually for a university president, Dr. Colbourn tried to teach one course per year.","The campus increased in size with the building of the Wayne Densch Sports Center, the establishment of Greek Park, the extension of the library, an increase in the numbers of dormitories, and the construction of new buildings for the Fine Arts and the Colleges of Business Administration and Engineering. Additionally, the Arena, the Student Union and the Barbara Ying Center were planned. Regional Campuses gained the Lifelong Learning Center at Brevard Campus and the Daytona Beach Joint Use Facility.","After retiring as president, Dr. Colbourn returned to teaching history full-time at the university. In 1990, he earned the title President Emeritus and assumed the role of University Historian in 1991. As part of the latter appointment, he compiled an oral history of the university. Dr. Colbourn wrote extensively on the American Revolutionary period and his books may be found in the university library. Among his many appointments, Dr. Colbourn served as State Representative for the American Association of State Colleges and Universities from 1983 to 1986, President of the Florida Association of Colleges and Universities in 1985, Chairman of the Air University Board of Visitors, and Chairman of the Douglass Adair Memorial Prize Committee. He also served on the Board of Directors of the Greater Orlando Chamber of Commerce, Economic Development Commission of Mid-Florida, United Way of Orange County, Florida Endowment Fund for Higher Education, and the UCF/Orlando Shakespeare Festival. Despite his third retirement from the university in 2006, Dr. Colbourn continues to support the university of which he has been a vital part for almost thirty years."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Central Florida Office of the President: H. Trevor Colbourn Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: H. Trevor Colbourn Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Judith Beale in 2007. A fading fax was retyped and printed on acid-neutral paper. Photographs were removed to the University Photographs Collection unless context dictated that they remain in the collection, and audio visual materials were removed to the Audio Visual Collection. News clippings were separated from other documents by acid neutral paper. Some publications were removed for cataloging. An oversize proclamation was scanned and printed and may be found in Certificates and Plaques with a digital file also available. Rusted paper clips were removed and replaced with plastic clips. All materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and boxes. Duplicates were removed and social security numbers were obliterated. Little rearrangement was required as the records were in good order. Only changes necessary to make the structure clearer were carried out. The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018, resulting in edition 4. Data (subseries that were actually folders were split into subseries and folders) was cleaned up as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Judith Beale in 2007. A fading fax was retyped and printed on acid-neutral paper. Photographs were removed to the University Photographs Collection unless context dictated that they remain in the collection, and audio visual materials were removed to the Audio Visual Collection. News clippings were separated from other documents by acid neutral paper. Some publications were removed for cataloging. An oversize proclamation was scanned and printed and may be found in Certificates and Plaques with a digital file also available. Rusted paper clips were removed and replaced with plastic clips. All materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and boxes. Duplicates were removed and social security numbers were obliterated. Little rearrangement was required as the records were in good order. Only changes necessary to make the structure clearer were carried out. The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018, resulting in edition 4. Data (subseries that were actually folders were split into subseries and folders) was cleaned up as well."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the University of Central Florida Office of the President Records, including the collections of the individual university presidents, the University of Central Florida Seal Collection, the H. Trevor Colbourn Oral History Collection, the Audio, Visual, and Multi-Media Collection, and the University Photograph Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the University of Central Florida Office of the President Records, including the collections of the individual university presidents, the University of Central Florida Seal Collection, the H. Trevor Colbourn Oral History Collection, the Audio, Visual, and Multi-Media Collection, and the University Photograph Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of the materials in this collection were created by Dr. Colbourn's predecessor, Dr. Charles N. Millican. This situation occurred because the same executive secretary, Miss Mildred Kennedy, served the first three presidents. First retiring during the tenure of the third president, Kennedy returned to serve as Dr. Colbourn's secretary. Materials, therefore, remained with the creating office until it was finally closed when they both retired in 2006.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: State University System, 1965-1995 contains materials that document the broad scope of the State University System, the entity governed by the Board of Regents from 1965 to 2001. It shows both Dr. Colbourn's and Dr. Millican's work with the State University System. Most of these records were created in connection with audits or by the Chancellor's office.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Academic Affairs, 1967-2003 holds records concerning the academic life of the University. This series includes documents about individual colleges, branch campuses, faculty, research, Undergraduate Studies, Extended Studies, the library and WUCF. Materials of interest include individual department files, the Sinkhole Research Institute, Center for Research in Electro-Optics and Lasers (CREOL) and the Florida Solar Energy Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Student Affairs, 1967-2003 contains materials that relate to aspects of university life that fell under the auspices of the Associate Vice-President for Student Affairs or that directly interested students. This series includes information about housing, health services, recreational services, orientation, financial aid, Homecoming, and international students. Information on Student Government, Greek life and other student associations may also be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: University Relations, 1964-2003 holds materials concerning the university's relationships with outside individuals and companies. Many of the materials in this series relate to the Foundation that raises money for the University. Other materials document alternative sources of funding and ways of marketing the university including relationships with alumni, community members and leaders.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Administration and Finance, 1966-1996 contains material that shows the variety of subjects monitored by this division. It oversaw such diverse matters as personnel, physical planning, policing, and safety as well as the university's finances.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: President's Office, 1948-2005 holds materials relating to matters in which the president was directly involved. Within the university, the name change, strategic planning, construction, commencement, Central Florida Research Park and the football program are all major topics. In the community, the president was involved with the chamber of commerce, local donors, the Atlantic Center for the Arts and built relationships during many special events. Statewide, the president necessarily dealt with all aspects of government as well as state associations and other universities and colleges. Nationally, the president was involved with educational organizations. Finally, this series documents Dr. Colbourn's research interests and his activities after his tenure as president. A few files were also created by Dr. Millican.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Many of the materials in this collection were created by Dr. Colbourn's predecessor, Dr. Charles N. Millican. This situation occurred because the same executive secretary, Miss Mildred Kennedy, served the first three presidents. First retiring during the tenure of the third president, Kennedy returned to serve as Dr. Colbourn's secretary. Materials, therefore, remained with the creating office until it was finally closed when they both retired in 2006.","Series I: State University System, 1965-1995 contains materials that document the broad scope of the State University System, the entity governed by the Board of Regents from 1965 to 2001. It shows both Dr. Colbourn's and Dr. Millican's work with the State University System. Most of these records were created in connection with audits or by the Chancellor's office.","Series II: Academic Affairs, 1967-2003 holds records concerning the academic life of the University. This series includes documents about individual colleges, branch campuses, faculty, research, Undergraduate Studies, Extended Studies, the library and WUCF. Materials of interest include individual department files, the Sinkhole Research Institute, Center for Research in Electro-Optics and Lasers (CREOL) and the Florida Solar Energy Center.","Series III: Student Affairs, 1967-2003 contains materials that relate to aspects of university life that fell under the auspices of the Associate Vice-President for Student Affairs or that directly interested students. This series includes information about housing, health services, recreational services, orientation, financial aid, Homecoming, and international students. Information on Student Government, Greek life and other student associations may also be found here.","Series IV: University Relations, 1964-2003 holds materials concerning the university's relationships with outside individuals and companies. Many of the materials in this series relate to the Foundation that raises money for the University. Other materials document alternative sources of funding and ways of marketing the university including relationships with alumni, community members and leaders.","Series V: Administration and Finance, 1966-1996 contains material that shows the variety of subjects monitored by this division. It oversaw such diverse matters as personnel, physical planning, policing, and safety as well as the university's finances.","Series VI: President's Office, 1948-2005 holds materials relating to matters in which the president was directly involved. Within the university, the name change, strategic planning, construction, commencement, Central Florida Research Park and the football program are all major topics. In the community, the president was involved with the chamber of commerce, local donors, the Atlantic Center for the Arts and built relationships during many special events. Statewide, the president necessarily dealt with all aspects of government as well as state associations and other universities and colleges. Nationally, the president was involved with educational organizations. Finally, this series documents Dr. Colbourn's research interests and his activities after his tenure as president. A few files were also created by Dr. Millican."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7bdd32b5def39374241eed1b493a3b6b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eH. Trevor Colbourn was the second president of Florida Technological University and the first president of the University of Central Florida because he was responsible for the name change. Dr. Colbourn served from 1978 to 1989, and during that time, he established the football program, honors program, Institute of Simulation and Training, and Central Florida Research Park. The collection of correspondence, reports, memoranda, photographs and pamphlets not only covers the period of his presidency but also his earlier research interests and subsequent service to the university as Professor of History and University Historian. Included in these materials are earlier documents created by Dr. Colbourn's predecessor, Dr. Charles N. Millican.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["H. Trevor Colbourn was the second president of Florida Technological University and the first president of the University of Central Florida because he was responsible for the name change. Dr. Colbourn served from 1978 to 1989, and during that time, he established the football program, honors program, Institute of Simulation and Training, and Central Florida Research Park. The collection of correspondence, reports, memoranda, photographs and pamphlets not only covers the period of his presidency but also his earlier research interests and subsequent service to the university as Professor of History and University Historian. Included in these materials are earlier documents created by Dr. Colbourn's predecessor, Dr. Charles N. Millican."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida -- Presidents","University of Central Florida -- History","University of Central Florida -- Students","Florida Technological University -- History","Florida Technological University -- Students","Florida Technological University -- Presidents","State University System of Florida","State University System of Florida -- History","Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010","Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927) -- correspondence"],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida -- Presidents","University of Central Florida -- History","University of Central Florida -- Students","Florida Technological University -- History","Florida Technological University -- Students","Florida Technological University -- Presidents","State University System of Florida","State University System of Florida -- History","Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010","Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927) -- correspondence"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida -- Presidents","University of Central Florida -- History","University of Central Florida -- Students","Florida Technological University -- History","Florida Technological University -- Students","Florida Technological University -- Presidents","State University System of Florida","State University System of Florida -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010","Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927) -- correspondence"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":468,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858801739988992,"_root_":"97ef480b01939388cc147a14","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:19:48.825Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"97ef480b01939388cc147a14","title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: H. Trevor Colbourn Presidential Papers"],"title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: H. Trevor Colbourn Presidential Papers"],"ead_ssi":"97ef480b01939388cc147a14","unitdate_ssm":["1948-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA02C","/repositories/2/resources/67"],"text":["UA02C","/repositories/2/resources/67","University of Central Florida Office of the President: H. Trevor Colbourn Presidential Papers, 1948-2006","University of Central Florida -- Administration -- History","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Florida Technological University -- Administration -- History","Florida -- Board fo Regents -- Council of Presidents","College Sports","College Presidents","College Presidents -- Florida -- Orlando -- History","Photographic prints","Some files are restricted. Access to UCF Facilities drawings, documents, and sensitive data is available to authorized university staff and approved consultants only, per university policy, and under lawful exception to Florida's Public Records Law.","Collection Identifier: CFU2006_33; Additions: CFM2003_15, CFU2004_01*, CFU2004_05, CFU2005_01, CFU2005_02, CFU2005_30, CFU2006_27, CFU2006_29*, CFU2007_13*, CFU2008_07*, CFU2008_09; *Transfer numbers that are indicated with an asterisk are add-ons and the material from these collections might still be in unprocessed. The CFU numbers were added from the Accession and Transfer Records in October 2010.","The records are arranged in six series following the main organizational structures of the university. To aid research, the series have the same names as those found in the Office of the President Records even though the titles of Vice Presidents and Associate Vice Presidents changed over time. Folders are usually arranged in chronological order.","H. Trevor Colbourn was born in Armidale, New South Wales, Australia on 24 February 1927, but moved to England as a child. Known by his second name, Trevor Colbourn earned his BA at the University of London then moved to the United States of America in 1948 to further his education at the College of William and Mary; finally earning his Ph.D. in American History at Johns Hopkins in 1953. In 1949, Colbourn married Beryl Evans and they eventually had two daughters.","Dr. Colbourn taught at Penn State and Indiana University in Bloomington before moving into administration. In 1967, he became Graduate Dean at the University of New Hampshire. In 1973 he was appointed Academic Vice President of San Diego State University and eventually served as Acting President from 1977-1978 before becoming President of Florida Technological University in 1978.","As President, Colbourn's first action was to implement the university's name change to the University of Central Florida. During his tenure, enrollment increased sixty percent to more than 18,000 students, and the university implemented one of the first telephone registration systems in the country. Dr. Colbourn established the College of Arts and Sciences, the Undergraduate Studies Office, the Football program and the Honors Program. Under his guidance, the university gained its first stand alone doctoral programs in Computer Science, Business Administration and Psychology (Human Factors). New programs were implemented in Hospitality Management, Special Education, Aerospace Engineering, Information Systems Technology and Computer Technology, and master's degree programs were also expanded. Research increased with the creation of the Center for Research in Electro-Optics and Lasers, the Institute for Simulation and Training, the Sinkhole Institute and the Central Florida Research Park. Unusually for a university president, Dr. Colbourn tried to teach one course per year.","The campus increased in size with the building of the Wayne Densch Sports Center, the establishment of Greek Park, the extension of the library, an increase in the numbers of dormitories, and the construction of new buildings for the Fine Arts and the Colleges of Business Administration and Engineering. Additionally, the Arena, the Student Union and the Barbara Ying Center were planned. Regional Campuses gained the Lifelong Learning Center at Brevard Campus and the Daytona Beach Joint Use Facility.","After retiring as president, Dr. Colbourn returned to teaching history full-time at the university. In 1990, he earned the title President Emeritus and assumed the role of University Historian in 1991. As part of the latter appointment, he compiled an oral history of the university. Dr. Colbourn wrote extensively on the American Revolutionary period and his books may be found in the university library. Among his many appointments, Dr. Colbourn served as State Representative for the American Association of State Colleges and Universities from 1983 to 1986, President of the Florida Association of Colleges and Universities in 1985, Chairman of the Air University Board of Visitors, and Chairman of the Douglass Adair Memorial Prize Committee. He also served on the Board of Directors of the Greater Orlando Chamber of Commerce, Economic Development Commission of Mid-Florida, United Way of Orange County, Florida Endowment Fund for Higher Education, and the UCF/Orlando Shakespeare Festival. Despite his third retirement from the university in 2006, Dr. Colbourn continues to support the university of which he has been a vital part for almost thirty years.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Judith Beale in 2007. A fading fax was retyped and printed on acid-neutral paper. Photographs were removed to the University Photographs Collection unless context dictated that they remain in the collection, and audio visual materials were removed to the Audio Visual Collection. News clippings were separated from other documents by acid neutral paper. Some publications were removed for cataloging. An oversize proclamation was scanned and printed and may be found in Certificates and Plaques with a digital file also available. Rusted paper clips were removed and replaced with plastic clips. All materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and boxes. Duplicates were removed and social security numbers were obliterated. Little rearrangement was required as the records were in good order. Only changes necessary to make the structure clearer were carried out. The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018, resulting in edition 4. Data (subseries that were actually folders were split into subseries and folders) was cleaned up as well.","For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the University of Central Florida Office of the President Records, including the collections of the individual university presidents, the University of Central Florida Seal Collection, the H. Trevor Colbourn Oral History Collection, the Audio, Visual, and Multi-Media Collection, and the University Photograph Collection.","Many of the materials in this collection were created by Dr. Colbourn's predecessor, Dr. Charles N. Millican. This situation occurred because the same executive secretary, Miss Mildred Kennedy, served the first three presidents. First retiring during the tenure of the third president, Kennedy returned to serve as Dr. Colbourn's secretary. Materials, therefore, remained with the creating office until it was finally closed when they both retired in 2006.","Series I: State University System, 1965-1995 contains materials that document the broad scope of the State University System, the entity governed by the Board of Regents from 1965 to 2001. It shows both Dr. Colbourn's and Dr. Millican's work with the State University System. Most of these records were created in connection with audits or by the Chancellor's office.","Series II: Academic Affairs, 1967-2003 holds records concerning the academic life of the University. This series includes documents about individual colleges, branch campuses, faculty, research, Undergraduate Studies, Extended Studies, the library and WUCF. Materials of interest include individual department files, the Sinkhole Research Institute, Center for Research in Electro-Optics and Lasers (CREOL) and the Florida Solar Energy Center.","Series III: Student Affairs, 1967-2003 contains materials that relate to aspects of university life that fell under the auspices of the Associate Vice-President for Student Affairs or that directly interested students. This series includes information about housing, health services, recreational services, orientation, financial aid, Homecoming, and international students. Information on Student Government, Greek life and other student associations may also be found here.","Series IV: University Relations, 1964-2003 holds materials concerning the university's relationships with outside individuals and companies. Many of the materials in this series relate to the Foundation that raises money for the University. Other materials document alternative sources of funding and ways of marketing the university including relationships with alumni, community members and leaders.","Series V: Administration and Finance, 1966-1996 contains material that shows the variety of subjects monitored by this division. It oversaw such diverse matters as personnel, physical planning, policing, and safety as well as the university's finances.","Series VI: President's Office, 1948-2005 holds materials relating to matters in which the president was directly involved. Within the university, the name change, strategic planning, construction, commencement, Central Florida Research Park and the football program are all major topics. In the community, the president was involved with the chamber of commerce, local donors, the Atlantic Center for the Arts and built relationships during many special events. Statewide, the president necessarily dealt with all aspects of government as well as state associations and other universities and colleges. Nationally, the president was involved with educational organizations. Finally, this series documents Dr. Colbourn's research interests and his activities after his tenure as president. A few files were also created by Dr. Millican.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","H. Trevor Colbourn was the second president of Florida Technological University and the first president of the University of Central Florida because he was responsible for the name change. Dr. Colbourn served from 1978 to 1989, and during that time, he established the football program, honors program, Institute of Simulation and Training, and Central Florida Research Park. The collection of correspondence, reports, memoranda, photographs and pamphlets not only covers the period of his presidency but also his earlier research interests and subsequent service to the university as Professor of History and University Historian. Included in these materials are earlier documents created by Dr. Colbourn's predecessor, Dr. Charles N. Millican.","UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida -- Presidents","University of Central Florida -- History","University of Central Florida -- Students","Florida Technological University -- History","Florida Technological University -- Students","Florida Technological University -- Presidents","State University System of Florida","State University System of Florida -- History","Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010","Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927) -- correspondence","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA02C","/repositories/2/resources/67"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: H. Trevor Colbourn Presidential Papers, 1948-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: H. Trevor Colbourn Presidential Papers, 1948-2006"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: H. Trevor Colbourn Presidential Papers, 1948-2006"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)"],"creator_ssim":["Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)"],"creators_ssim":["Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["M. Kennedy transferred these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collection and University Archives in 2004 (CFU2004_01 and CFU2004_05), in 2005 (CFU2005_01; CFU2005_02; CFU2005_30) and in 2006 (CFU2006_27). Trevor Colbourn and Mrs. Colbourn gifted additional materials in 2006 (CFU2006_29) and in 2008 (CFU2008_09). Scott Kirkman transferred additional materials in 2007 (CFU2007_13). Linda De Inanis transferred additional materials in 2008 (CFU2008_07)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Central Florida -- Administration -- History","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Florida Technological University -- Administration -- History","Florida -- Board fo Regents -- Council of Presidents","College Sports","College Presidents","College Presidents -- Florida -- Orlando -- History","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Central Florida -- Administration -- History","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Florida Technological University -- Administration -- History","Florida -- Board fo Regents -- Council of Presidents","College Sports","College Presidents","College Presidents -- Florida -- Orlando -- History","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36 boxes 34.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["36 boxes 34.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome files are restricted. Access to UCF Facilities drawings, documents, and sensitive data is available to authorized university staff and approved consultants only, per university policy, and under lawful exception to Florida's Public Records Law.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Some files are restricted. Access to UCF Facilities drawings, documents, and sensitive data is available to authorized university staff and approved consultants only, per university policy, and under lawful exception to Florida's Public Records Law."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Identifier: CFU2006_33; Additions: CFM2003_15, CFU2004_01*, CFU2004_05, CFU2005_01, CFU2005_02, CFU2005_30, CFU2006_27, CFU2006_29*, CFU2007_13*, CFU2008_07*, CFU2008_09; *Transfer numbers that are indicated with an asterisk are add-ons and the material from these collections might still be in unprocessed. The CFU numbers were added from the Accession and Transfer Records in October 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Collection Identifier: CFU2006_33; Additions: CFM2003_15, CFU2004_01*, CFU2004_05, CFU2005_01, CFU2005_02, CFU2005_30, CFU2006_27, CFU2006_29*, CFU2007_13*, CFU2008_07*, CFU2008_09; *Transfer numbers that are indicated with an asterisk are add-ons and the material from these collections might still be in unprocessed. The CFU numbers were added from the Accession and Transfer Records in October 2010."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are arranged in six series following the main organizational structures of the university. To aid research, the series have the same names as those found in the Office of the President Records even though the titles of Vice Presidents and Associate Vice Presidents changed over time. Folders are usually arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are arranged in six series following the main organizational structures of the university. To aid research, the series have the same names as those found in the Office of the President Records even though the titles of Vice Presidents and Associate Vice Presidents changed over time. Folders are usually arranged in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eH. Trevor Colbourn was born in Armidale, New South Wales, Australia on 24 February 1927, but moved to England as a child. Known by his second name, Trevor Colbourn earned his BA at the University of London then moved to the United States of America in 1948 to further his education at the College of William and Mary; finally earning his Ph.D. in American History at Johns Hopkins in 1953. In 1949, Colbourn married Beryl Evans and they eventually had two daughters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Colbourn taught at Penn State and Indiana University in Bloomington before moving into administration. In 1967, he became Graduate Dean at the University of New Hampshire. In 1973 he was appointed Academic Vice President of San Diego State University and eventually served as Acting President from 1977-1978 before becoming President of Florida Technological University in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs President, Colbourn's first action was to implement the university's name change to the University of Central Florida. During his tenure, enrollment increased sixty percent to more than 18,000 students, and the university implemented one of the first telephone registration systems in the country. Dr. Colbourn established the College of Arts and Sciences, the Undergraduate Studies Office, the Football program and the Honors Program. Under his guidance, the university gained its first stand alone doctoral programs in Computer Science, Business Administration and Psychology (Human Factors). New programs were implemented in Hospitality Management, Special Education, Aerospace Engineering, Information Systems Technology and Computer Technology, and master's degree programs were also expanded. Research increased with the creation of the Center for Research in Electro-Optics and Lasers, the Institute for Simulation and Training, the Sinkhole Institute and the Central Florida Research Park. Unusually for a university president, Dr. Colbourn tried to teach one course per year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe campus increased in size with the building of the Wayne Densch Sports Center, the establishment of Greek Park, the extension of the library, an increase in the numbers of dormitories, and the construction of new buildings for the Fine Arts and the Colleges of Business Administration and Engineering. Additionally, the Arena, the Student Union and the Barbara Ying Center were planned. Regional Campuses gained the Lifelong Learning Center at Brevard Campus and the Daytona Beach Joint Use Facility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter retiring as president, Dr. Colbourn returned to teaching history full-time at the university. In 1990, he earned the title President Emeritus and assumed the role of University Historian in 1991. As part of the latter appointment, he compiled an oral history of the university. Dr. Colbourn wrote extensively on the American Revolutionary period and his books may be found in the university library. Among his many appointments, Dr. Colbourn served as State Representative for the American Association of State Colleges and Universities from 1983 to 1986, President of the Florida Association of Colleges and Universities in 1985, Chairman of the Air University Board of Visitors, and Chairman of the Douglass Adair Memorial Prize Committee. He also served on the Board of Directors of the Greater Orlando Chamber of Commerce, Economic Development Commission of Mid-Florida, United Way of Orange County, Florida Endowment Fund for Higher Education, and the UCF/Orlando Shakespeare Festival. Despite his third retirement from the university in 2006, Dr. Colbourn continues to support the university of which he has been a vital part for almost thirty years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["H. Trevor Colbourn was born in Armidale, New South Wales, Australia on 24 February 1927, but moved to England as a child. Known by his second name, Trevor Colbourn earned his BA at the University of London then moved to the United States of America in 1948 to further his education at the College of William and Mary; finally earning his Ph.D. in American History at Johns Hopkins in 1953. In 1949, Colbourn married Beryl Evans and they eventually had two daughters.","Dr. Colbourn taught at Penn State and Indiana University in Bloomington before moving into administration. In 1967, he became Graduate Dean at the University of New Hampshire. In 1973 he was appointed Academic Vice President of San Diego State University and eventually served as Acting President from 1977-1978 before becoming President of Florida Technological University in 1978.","As President, Colbourn's first action was to implement the university's name change to the University of Central Florida. During his tenure, enrollment increased sixty percent to more than 18,000 students, and the university implemented one of the first telephone registration systems in the country. Dr. Colbourn established the College of Arts and Sciences, the Undergraduate Studies Office, the Football program and the Honors Program. Under his guidance, the university gained its first stand alone doctoral programs in Computer Science, Business Administration and Psychology (Human Factors). New programs were implemented in Hospitality Management, Special Education, Aerospace Engineering, Information Systems Technology and Computer Technology, and master's degree programs were also expanded. Research increased with the creation of the Center for Research in Electro-Optics and Lasers, the Institute for Simulation and Training, the Sinkhole Institute and the Central Florida Research Park. Unusually for a university president, Dr. Colbourn tried to teach one course per year.","The campus increased in size with the building of the Wayne Densch Sports Center, the establishment of Greek Park, the extension of the library, an increase in the numbers of dormitories, and the construction of new buildings for the Fine Arts and the Colleges of Business Administration and Engineering. Additionally, the Arena, the Student Union and the Barbara Ying Center were planned. Regional Campuses gained the Lifelong Learning Center at Brevard Campus and the Daytona Beach Joint Use Facility.","After retiring as president, Dr. Colbourn returned to teaching history full-time at the university. In 1990, he earned the title President Emeritus and assumed the role of University Historian in 1991. As part of the latter appointment, he compiled an oral history of the university. Dr. Colbourn wrote extensively on the American Revolutionary period and his books may be found in the university library. Among his many appointments, Dr. Colbourn served as State Representative for the American Association of State Colleges and Universities from 1983 to 1986, President of the Florida Association of Colleges and Universities in 1985, Chairman of the Air University Board of Visitors, and Chairman of the Douglass Adair Memorial Prize Committee. He also served on the Board of Directors of the Greater Orlando Chamber of Commerce, Economic Development Commission of Mid-Florida, United Way of Orange County, Florida Endowment Fund for Higher Education, and the UCF/Orlando Shakespeare Festival. Despite his third retirement from the university in 2006, Dr. Colbourn continues to support the university of which he has been a vital part for almost thirty years."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Central Florida Office of the President: H. Trevor Colbourn Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University of Central Florida Office of the President: H. Trevor Colbourn Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Judith Beale in 2007. A fading fax was retyped and printed on acid-neutral paper. Photographs were removed to the University Photographs Collection unless context dictated that they remain in the collection, and audio visual materials were removed to the Audio Visual Collection. News clippings were separated from other documents by acid neutral paper. Some publications were removed for cataloging. An oversize proclamation was scanned and printed and may be found in Certificates and Plaques with a digital file also available. Rusted paper clips were removed and replaced with plastic clips. All materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and boxes. Duplicates were removed and social security numbers were obliterated. Little rearrangement was required as the records were in good order. Only changes necessary to make the structure clearer were carried out. The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018, resulting in edition 4. Data (subseries that were actually folders were split into subseries and folders) was cleaned up as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Judith Beale in 2007. A fading fax was retyped and printed on acid-neutral paper. Photographs were removed to the University Photographs Collection unless context dictated that they remain in the collection, and audio visual materials were removed to the Audio Visual Collection. News clippings were separated from other documents by acid neutral paper. Some publications were removed for cataloging. An oversize proclamation was scanned and printed and may be found in Certificates and Plaques with a digital file also available. Rusted paper clips were removed and replaced with plastic clips. All materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and boxes. Duplicates were removed and social security numbers were obliterated. Little rearrangement was required as the records were in good order. Only changes necessary to make the structure clearer were carried out. The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018, resulting in edition 4. Data (subseries that were actually folders were split into subseries and folders) was cleaned up as well."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the University of Central Florida Office of the President Records, including the collections of the individual university presidents, the University of Central Florida Seal Collection, the H. Trevor Colbourn Oral History Collection, the Audio, Visual, and Multi-Media Collection, and the University Photograph Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the University of Central Florida Office of the President Records, including the collections of the individual university presidents, the University of Central Florida Seal Collection, the H. Trevor Colbourn Oral History Collection, the Audio, Visual, and Multi-Media Collection, and the University Photograph Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of the materials in this collection were created by Dr. Colbourn's predecessor, Dr. Charles N. Millican. This situation occurred because the same executive secretary, Miss Mildred Kennedy, served the first three presidents. First retiring during the tenure of the third president, Kennedy returned to serve as Dr. Colbourn's secretary. Materials, therefore, remained with the creating office until it was finally closed when they both retired in 2006.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: State University System, 1965-1995 contains materials that document the broad scope of the State University System, the entity governed by the Board of Regents from 1965 to 2001. It shows both Dr. Colbourn's and Dr. Millican's work with the State University System. Most of these records were created in connection with audits or by the Chancellor's office.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Academic Affairs, 1967-2003 holds records concerning the academic life of the University. This series includes documents about individual colleges, branch campuses, faculty, research, Undergraduate Studies, Extended Studies, the library and WUCF. Materials of interest include individual department files, the Sinkhole Research Institute, Center for Research in Electro-Optics and Lasers (CREOL) and the Florida Solar Energy Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Student Affairs, 1967-2003 contains materials that relate to aspects of university life that fell under the auspices of the Associate Vice-President for Student Affairs or that directly interested students. This series includes information about housing, health services, recreational services, orientation, financial aid, Homecoming, and international students. Information on Student Government, Greek life and other student associations may also be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: University Relations, 1964-2003 holds materials concerning the university's relationships with outside individuals and companies. Many of the materials in this series relate to the Foundation that raises money for the University. Other materials document alternative sources of funding and ways of marketing the university including relationships with alumni, community members and leaders.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Administration and Finance, 1966-1996 contains material that shows the variety of subjects monitored by this division. It oversaw such diverse matters as personnel, physical planning, policing, and safety as well as the university's finances.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: President's Office, 1948-2005 holds materials relating to matters in which the president was directly involved. Within the university, the name change, strategic planning, construction, commencement, Central Florida Research Park and the football program are all major topics. In the community, the president was involved with the chamber of commerce, local donors, the Atlantic Center for the Arts and built relationships during many special events. Statewide, the president necessarily dealt with all aspects of government as well as state associations and other universities and colleges. Nationally, the president was involved with educational organizations. Finally, this series documents Dr. Colbourn's research interests and his activities after his tenure as president. A few files were also created by Dr. Millican.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Many of the materials in this collection were created by Dr. Colbourn's predecessor, Dr. Charles N. Millican. This situation occurred because the same executive secretary, Miss Mildred Kennedy, served the first three presidents. First retiring during the tenure of the third president, Kennedy returned to serve as Dr. Colbourn's secretary. Materials, therefore, remained with the creating office until it was finally closed when they both retired in 2006.","Series I: State University System, 1965-1995 contains materials that document the broad scope of the State University System, the entity governed by the Board of Regents from 1965 to 2001. It shows both Dr. Colbourn's and Dr. Millican's work with the State University System. Most of these records were created in connection with audits or by the Chancellor's office.","Series II: Academic Affairs, 1967-2003 holds records concerning the academic life of the University. This series includes documents about individual colleges, branch campuses, faculty, research, Undergraduate Studies, Extended Studies, the library and WUCF. Materials of interest include individual department files, the Sinkhole Research Institute, Center for Research in Electro-Optics and Lasers (CREOL) and the Florida Solar Energy Center.","Series III: Student Affairs, 1967-2003 contains materials that relate to aspects of university life that fell under the auspices of the Associate Vice-President for Student Affairs or that directly interested students. This series includes information about housing, health services, recreational services, orientation, financial aid, Homecoming, and international students. Information on Student Government, Greek life and other student associations may also be found here.","Series IV: University Relations, 1964-2003 holds materials concerning the university's relationships with outside individuals and companies. Many of the materials in this series relate to the Foundation that raises money for the University. Other materials document alternative sources of funding and ways of marketing the university including relationships with alumni, community members and leaders.","Series V: Administration and Finance, 1966-1996 contains material that shows the variety of subjects monitored by this division. It oversaw such diverse matters as personnel, physical planning, policing, and safety as well as the university's finances.","Series VI: President's Office, 1948-2005 holds materials relating to matters in which the president was directly involved. Within the university, the name change, strategic planning, construction, commencement, Central Florida Research Park and the football program are all major topics. In the community, the president was involved with the chamber of commerce, local donors, the Atlantic Center for the Arts and built relationships during many special events. Statewide, the president necessarily dealt with all aspects of government as well as state associations and other universities and colleges. Nationally, the president was involved with educational organizations. Finally, this series documents Dr. Colbourn's research interests and his activities after his tenure as president. A few files were also created by Dr. Millican."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7bdd32b5def39374241eed1b493a3b6b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eH. Trevor Colbourn was the second president of Florida Technological University and the first president of the University of Central Florida because he was responsible for the name change. Dr. Colbourn served from 1978 to 1989, and during that time, he established the football program, honors program, Institute of Simulation and Training, and Central Florida Research Park. The collection of correspondence, reports, memoranda, photographs and pamphlets not only covers the period of his presidency but also his earlier research interests and subsequent service to the university as Professor of History and University Historian. Included in these materials are earlier documents created by Dr. Colbourn's predecessor, Dr. Charles N. Millican.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["H. Trevor Colbourn was the second president of Florida Technological University and the first president of the University of Central Florida because he was responsible for the name change. Dr. Colbourn served from 1978 to 1989, and during that time, he established the football program, honors program, Institute of Simulation and Training, and Central Florida Research Park. The collection of correspondence, reports, memoranda, photographs and pamphlets not only covers the period of his presidency but also his earlier research interests and subsequent service to the university as Professor of History and University Historian. Included in these materials are earlier documents created by Dr. Colbourn's predecessor, Dr. Charles N. Millican."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida -- Presidents","University of Central Florida -- History","University of Central Florida -- Students","Florida Technological University -- History","Florida Technological University -- Students","Florida Technological University -- Presidents","State University System of Florida","State University System of Florida -- History","Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010","Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927) -- correspondence"],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida -- Presidents","University of Central Florida -- History","University of Central Florida -- Students","Florida Technological University -- History","Florida Technological University -- Students","Florida Technological University -- Presidents","State University System of Florida","State University System of Florida -- History","Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010","Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927) -- correspondence"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida -- Presidents","University of Central Florida -- History","University of Central Florida -- Students","Florida Technological University -- History","Florida Technological University -- Students","Florida Technological University -- Presidents","State University System of Florida","State University System of Florida -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010","Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927) -- correspondence"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":468,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858801739988992,"_root_":"97ef480b01939388cc147a14","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:19:48.825Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/97ef480b01939388cc147a14"}},{"id":"6410fc91f685a85c0880b92e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"University of Central Florida Sociology Department: Dr. James Wright Papers, 1949-2015, bulk 1995-2010","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6410fc91f685a85c0880b92e#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Wright, James D. (1947-2019)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6410fc91f685a85c0880b92e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Since his arrival at the University of Central Florida in 2001, Dr. James Wright worked on several publications, was directly involved in community organizations, and worked on the development of the University of Central Florida Sociology department. This collection of his papers contains documents related to these subjects."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6410fc91f685a85c0880b92e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"6410fc91f685a85c0880b92e","title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Sociology Department: Dr. James Wright Papers"],"title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Sociology Department: Dr. James Wright Papers"],"ead_ssi":"6410fc91f685a85c0880b92e","unitdate_ssm":["1949-2015","1995-2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1995-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA21B","/repositories/2/resources/4"],"text":["UA21B","/repositories/2/resources/4","University of Central Florida Sociology Department: Dr. James Wright Papers, 1949-2015, bulk 1995-2010","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Central Florida","Sociology","Poverty","Homelessness","Applied Sociology","The entire collection is open for research.","Collection Identifier: CFU2015_29","This collection is arranged in three series: Publications, Community Agency Papers, and University Papers. The series are further broken down and then arranged chronologically.","Dr. James Wright is a writer, educator, and serves as the Provost's distinguished research professor in the University of Central Florida Department of Sociology, where he has taught undergraduate and graduate level courses. Dr. James Wright earned his doctoral degree from the University of Wisconsin in 1973 and taught at the University of Massachusetts, University of Amherst, and Tulane University before moving to the University of Central Florida in 2001. Throughout his career, Dr. Wright has published over 20 books and over 300 journal articles, book chapters, essays, and reviews.","The professor's research interests include issues such as homelessness, poverty, inequality, applied and evaluation methods, and survey methods. He has published books on issues about American politics, poverty, homelessness, guns, and NASCAR. Dr. Wright grew up in Missouri where he would watch his father race on a dirt track during the 1950s. He is a self-proclaimed NASCAR fan who took the opportunity of a sabbatical in 1999 in order to attend seven races of the Winston Cup. He based his book, Fixin to Git , on this experience. A wealth of information regarding Dr. Wright's NASCAR publication makes up a decent portion of this collection.","Dr. Wright has also been profoundly involved in community works in Central Florida. He has used his research projects in order to make a positive difference in various communities. His research on homelessness, poverty, substance abuse, and inequality have been used for public education, governmental advising, and the establishment and maintenance of public works efforts. Dr. Wright has served on the Board of Directors of the Coalition for the Homeless of Central Florida and the Board of Directors of the Orlando Area Trust for the Homeless (OATH). One of his more recent publications, Poor and Homeless in the Sunshine State: Down and Out in Theme Park Nation, addresses the issue of poverty in Central Florida in great detail.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Jay Aguilar in 2017. Staples and paperclips were removed from documents and replaced with plastic clips. All material were placed into acid free folders and boxes. Newspaper clippings were placed between acid free papers. Redactions were made where necessary.","For more information on university archives, please see our website.","Series I: Publications, 1949-2015 includes planning research, drafts, correspondence, and publisher documents regarding the publications that Dr. James Wright worked on during his time as a professor at the University of Central Florida.","Series II: Community Agency Papers, 1992-2012 includes correspondence, budgets, minutes, agendas, and research presentations that took place during Dr. Wright's involvement with community agencies and non-profit organizations of the Orlando area.","Series III: University of Central Florida Papers, 1967-2008 contains documents regarding Dr. Wright's research conducted at the University of Central Florida and his involvement in developing the Sociology Program at the University.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Since his arrival at the University of Central Florida in 2001, Dr. James Wright worked on several publications, was directly involved in community organizations, and worked on the development of the University of Central Florida Sociology department. This collection of his papers contains documents related to these subjects.","UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida","Florida Technological University","American Sociological Association","Wright, James D. (1947-2019)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA21B","/repositories/2/resources/4"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949-2015, bulk 1995-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Sociology Department: Dr. James Wright Papers, 1949-2015, bulk 1995-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Sociology Department: Dr. James Wright Papers, 1949-2015, bulk 1995-2010"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Sociology Department: Dr. James Wright Papers, 1949-2015, bulk 1995-2010"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Wright, James D. (1947-2019)"],"creator_ssim":["Wright, James D. (1947-2019)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wright, James D. (1947-2019)"],"creators_ssim":["Wright, James D. (1947-2019)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. 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He has used his research projects in order to make a positive difference in various communities. His research on homelessness, poverty, substance abuse, and inequality have been used for public education, governmental advising, and the establishment and maintenance of public works efforts. Dr. Wright has served on the Board of Directors of the Coalition for the Homeless of Central Florida and the Board of Directors of the Orlando Area Trust for the Homeless (OATH). One of his more recent publications, Poor and Homeless in the Sunshine State: Down and Out in Theme Park Nation, addresses the issue of poverty in Central Florida in great detail.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. James Wright is a writer, educator, and serves as the Provost's distinguished research professor in the University of Central Florida Department of Sociology, where he has taught undergraduate and graduate level courses. 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A wealth of information regarding Dr. Wright's NASCAR publication makes up a decent portion of this collection.","Dr. Wright has also been profoundly involved in community works in Central Florida. He has used his research projects in order to make a positive difference in various communities. His research on homelessness, poverty, substance abuse, and inequality have been used for public education, governmental advising, and the establishment and maintenance of public works efforts. Dr. Wright has served on the Board of Directors of the Coalition for the Homeless of Central Florida and the Board of Directors of the Orlando Area Trust for the Homeless (OATH). One of his more recent publications, Poor and Homeless in the Sunshine State: Down and Out in Theme Park Nation, addresses the issue of poverty in Central Florida in great detail."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Central Florida Sociology Department: Dr. James Wright Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University of Central Florida Sociology Department: Dr. James Wright Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Jay Aguilar in 2017. Staples and paperclips were removed from documents and replaced with plastic clips. All material were placed into acid free folders and boxes. Newspaper clippings were placed between acid free papers. 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Redactions were made where necessary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Publications, 1949-2015 includes planning research, drafts, correspondence, and publisher documents regarding the publications that Dr. James Wright worked on during his time as a professor at the University of Central Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Community Agency Papers, 1992-2012 includes correspondence, budgets, minutes, agendas, and research presentations that took place during Dr. Wright's involvement with community agencies and non-profit organizations of the Orlando area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: University of Central Florida Papers, 1967-2008 contains documents regarding Dr. Wright's research conducted at the University of Central Florida and his involvement in developing the Sociology Program at the University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Publications, 1949-2015 includes planning research, drafts, correspondence, and publisher documents regarding the publications that Dr. James Wright worked on during his time as a professor at the University of Central Florida.","Series II: Community Agency Papers, 1992-2012 includes correspondence, budgets, minutes, agendas, and research presentations that took place during Dr. Wright's involvement with community agencies and non-profit organizations of the Orlando area.","Series III: University of Central Florida Papers, 1967-2008 contains documents regarding Dr. Wright's research conducted at the University of Central Florida and his involvement in developing the Sociology Program at the University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_655884cf1c8034b5b2bd06595189ca69\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSince his arrival at the University of Central Florida in 2001, Dr. James Wright worked on several publications, was directly involved in community organizations, and worked on the development of the University of Central Florida Sociology department. 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(1947-2019)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":148,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858759684751360,"_root_":"6410fc91f685a85c0880b92e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:19:08.733Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6410fc91f685a85c0880b92e","title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Sociology Department: Dr. James Wright Papers"],"title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Sociology Department: Dr. James Wright Papers"],"ead_ssi":"6410fc91f685a85c0880b92e","unitdate_ssm":["1949-2015","1995-2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1995-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA21B","/repositories/2/resources/4"],"text":["UA21B","/repositories/2/resources/4","University of Central Florida Sociology Department: Dr. James Wright Papers, 1949-2015, bulk 1995-2010","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Central Florida","Sociology","Poverty","Homelessness","Applied Sociology","The entire collection is open for research.","Collection Identifier: CFU2015_29","This collection is arranged in three series: Publications, Community Agency Papers, and University Papers. The series are further broken down and then arranged chronologically.","Dr. James Wright is a writer, educator, and serves as the Provost's distinguished research professor in the University of Central Florida Department of Sociology, where he has taught undergraduate and graduate level courses. Dr. James Wright earned his doctoral degree from the University of Wisconsin in 1973 and taught at the University of Massachusetts, University of Amherst, and Tulane University before moving to the University of Central Florida in 2001. Throughout his career, Dr. Wright has published over 20 books and over 300 journal articles, book chapters, essays, and reviews.","The professor's research interests include issues such as homelessness, poverty, inequality, applied and evaluation methods, and survey methods. He has published books on issues about American politics, poverty, homelessness, guns, and NASCAR. 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One of his more recent publications, Poor and Homeless in the Sunshine State: Down and Out in Theme Park Nation, addresses the issue of poverty in Central Florida in great detail.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Jay Aguilar in 2017. Staples and paperclips were removed from documents and replaced with plastic clips. All material were placed into acid free folders and boxes. Newspaper clippings were placed between acid free papers. Redactions were made where necessary.","For more information on university archives, please see our website.","Series I: Publications, 1949-2015 includes planning research, drafts, correspondence, and publisher documents regarding the publications that Dr. James Wright worked on during his time as a professor at the University of Central Florida.","Series II: Community Agency Papers, 1992-2012 includes correspondence, budgets, minutes, agendas, and research presentations that took place during Dr. Wright's involvement with community agencies and non-profit organizations of the Orlando area.","Series III: University of Central Florida Papers, 1967-2008 contains documents regarding Dr. Wright's research conducted at the University of Central Florida and his involvement in developing the Sociology Program at the University.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. 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He has used his research projects in order to make a positive difference in various communities. His research on homelessness, poverty, substance abuse, and inequality have been used for public education, governmental advising, and the establishment and maintenance of public works efforts. Dr. Wright has served on the Board of Directors of the Coalition for the Homeless of Central Florida and the Board of Directors of the Orlando Area Trust for the Homeless (OATH). One of his more recent publications, Poor and Homeless in the Sunshine State: Down and Out in Theme Park Nation, addresses the issue of poverty in Central Florida in great detail.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. James Wright is a writer, educator, and serves as the Provost's distinguished research professor in the University of Central Florida Department of Sociology, where he has taught undergraduate and graduate level courses. 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(1947-2019)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":148,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858759684751360,"_root_":"6410fc91f685a85c0880b92e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:19:08.733Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6410fc91f685a85c0880b92e"}},{"id":"45ef2efedafd2d8b799556ab","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"University of Central Florida Special Collections Vertical Files, 1872-2016","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45ef2efedafd2d8b799556ab#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["University of Central Florida. Library"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45ef2efedafd2d8b799556ab#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Vertical Files Collection, 1872-2016, is an artificial collection, contains a wide variety of collected materials documenting or relevant to Central Florida's local history. Collection also includes subject materials such as book arts, typography, travel, tourism, and the West Indies. Included are newsletters, magazines, news clippings, reports, pamphlets, documents, photographs, and handbooks."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45ef2efedafd2d8b799556ab#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"45ef2efedafd2d8b799556ab","title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Special Collections Vertical Files"],"title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Special Collections Vertical Files"],"ead_ssi":"45ef2efedafd2d8b799556ab","unitdate_ssm":["1872-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1872-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.102","/repositories/4/resources/183"],"text":["SC.102","/repositories/4/resources/183","University of Central Florida Special Collections Vertical Files, 1872-2016","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged alphabetically from A-Z order according to subject area.","The Vertical Files were collected over time by Special Collections staff to serve as a reference file for subjects relating to the collections held in the Special Collections. The purpose of the vertical file was to house small and random items on a variety of topics to assist researchers. These topics include Central Florida institutions, events, and organizations; topical files for artists in the Bryant West Indies collection; materials related to fine bindings, printers, presses, and rare book formats; and a small collection of printed materials related to Travel and Tourism. This collection is on-going project, therefore additional materials are being added as received.","Documents are filed in alphabetical order by topic and stored in acid free folders and boxes.","The Vertical Files are subject files that relate to all collections in the Special Collections. Collection guides and the inventory of the records can be found  here .","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Vertical Files Collection, 1872-2016, is an artificial collection, contains a wide variety of collected materials documenting or relevant to Central Florida's local history. Collection also includes subject materials such as book arts, typography, travel, tourism, and the West Indies. Included are newsletters, magazines, news clippings, reports, pamphlets, documents, photographs, and handbooks.","UCF Special Collections","University of Central Florida. 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Thompson Papers, 1916-1969","Box 6","Publications \u0026 Reports","/repositories/3/archival_objects/13648","folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["7b54d3f011e748bc3d3b838a","7b54d3f011e748bc3d3b838a_aspace_dd1b1667ef2f4ed9801f5f9d846c5eed","7b54d3f011e748bc3d3b838a_aspace_3dac00cd5ed2ab7de82d52d58e8145ef"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["W.L. Thompson Papers, 1916-1969","Box 6","Publications \u0026 Reports"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["W.L. Thompson Papers, 1916-1969","Box 6","Publications \u0026 Reports"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/13648"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["W.L. Thompson Papers, 1916-1969"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":102,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on this collection. 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L.--Archives.","Citrus entomology--Florida--History.","Agricultural pests--Control--Florida--History.","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","University of Florida. Citrus Experiment Station (Lake Alfred, Fla.)--History.","Pesticides--Application--History.","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Spraying and dusting equipment--History.","Reports","Correspondence.","Photographs.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","There are no restrictions on this collection. It is available for research.","W.L. Thompson was a citrus entomologist involved in the study of citrus pests, particularly\naphids and grasshoppers, from the late 1920s to 1960s. He worked at the University of\nFlorida's Citrus Experiment Station in Lake Alfred, Florida from 1927 - 1962. 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In 1973, Thompson\nwas presented with the Florida Department of Agriculture's Plant Protection \"Award of\nEminence\" for his contributions to the citrus industry. Thompson died in 1974. He was\nposthumously inducted into Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1977."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was re-processed and arranged in 2021 for better organization and findability for\nthe researcher. Two books included with the collection, with no inscription or markings, were\ndeaccessioned due to their fragile condition and the books being available at Hathi Trust and\nother library collections in Florida. The Spraying of Plants by E.G. Lodeman, 1916 and New\nLaboratory Experiments in Chemistry by Robert B. Brownlee, Robert W. Fuller, William J.\nHancock, Michael D. Sohon, Jesse E. Whitsit, 1947\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The collection was re-processed and arranged in 2021 for better organization and findability for\nthe researcher. 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The papers are arranged alphabetically by series, and then title of folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The W. L. Thompson collection contains textual and photographic documentation of his\npersonal and professional life from 1916 to 1969. The bulk of the collection contains\ninformation on the citrus industry in regard to entomology and specifically, on Thompson's\ninteraction with associations and colleagues. Some research and reference materials are\nincluded along with personal writings, professional publications, reports, correspondence, and\nphotographs. The papers are arranged alphabetically by series, and then title of folder."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor permission to publish, please contact the McKay Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["For permission to publish, please contact the McKay Archives."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":128,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7b54d3f011e748bc3d3b838a","timestamp":"2026-07-09T02:34:48.351Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7b54d3f011e748bc3d3b838a_aspace_fb1b7c9d906ff37c42d5c46cf085d4c5"}},{"id":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18723","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Unpublished, 1948-1990, undated.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18723#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_18723","ref_ssm":["aspace_18723","aspace_18723"],"id":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18723","title_filing_ssi":"Unpublished","title_ssm":["Unpublished"],"title_tesim":["Unpublished"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1990, undated."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-1990, undated."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Unpublished, 1948-1990, undated."],"text":["Unpublished, 1948-1990, undated.","Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","Publications, 1948-1990, undated.","Sub-Series 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/40013"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18722"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","Publications, 1948-1990, undated."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","Publications, 1948-1990, undated."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/40013"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":28,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":644,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Researchers Note: There is no equipment available for reading the computer diskettes in this series so they cannot be accessed."],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0","_nest_parent_":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18722","_root_":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","_version_":1874662718601953280,"timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:26.645Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","title_ssm":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers"],"title_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers"],"ead_ssi":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","unitdate_ssm":["1922-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC026","/repositories/4/resources/170"],"text":["SC026","/repositories/4/resources/170","Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","Archimedes L. A. Patti was a writer, historian and retired Army lieutenant colonel best known for his work with Ho Chi Minh 1945 and his subsequent 1980 book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. After his service in the European Theater during World War II, Patti was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS – precursor to CIA) in Hanoi, Vietnam. While there, Patti was named head of a secret OSS mission under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designed to support anti-colonialism in Asia. Part of Patti's mission was to befriend Ho Chi Minh and train Ho's men to fight the occupying Japanese forces in Vietnam. Patti was later pulled out of Vietnam by the United States in 1945 but he continued his friendly relations with Ho and his representatives. After his retirement, Patti worked closely with federal agencies in creating plans for civil governance in the event of a catastrophic attack on the US. Patti also became a well-known writer, recounting his work with Ho in 1945 and the changing face of politics in the Indochina region. Held for publication in the 1950s due to its controversial subject matter on communism, Patti's book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross was published in 1980 and became known as a critical work on the study of politics in Asia. Patti passed away in Winter Park in 1998 at age 84 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC.","Processed by Alexandra Olsen, April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Jonathon Teasley and Katie Seeler. Photographs processed by Sandra Varry, encoded by Kelly Gaiser.\t ","Rusty staples and paper clips have been removed where necessary. Paper materials were placed in acid free folders which in turn are housed in acid free boxes. Some photographs were placed in mylar enclosures to protect flaking emulsion. All photographs were placed in acid free folders. Negatives were placed into acid free sleeves and stored in acid free folders. Scrapbooks have been wrapped in acid free paper and tied with cotton cloth to prevent further damage.","Books collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti can be found by performing a series search for \"Archimedes L. A. Patti collection\" in the   Library Catalog  .","\nPatti, Archimedes L. A. Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections -  E183.8.V5 P3 1980 .","The collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.","\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.","\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS.","Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I.","This collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945.","UCF Special Collections","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army","Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC026","/repositories/4/resources/170"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"access_terms_ssm":["Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mr. Patti's wife, Margaret Telford Patti donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1998 (CFM1998_02)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.25 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["20.25 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchimedes L. A. Patti was a writer, historian and retired Army lieutenant colonel best known for his work with Ho Chi Minh 1945 and his subsequent 1980 book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. After his service in the European Theater during World War II, Patti was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS \u0026#x2013; precursor to CIA) in Hanoi, Vietnam. While there, Patti was named head of a secret OSS mission under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designed to support anti-colonialism in Asia. Part of Patti's mission was to befriend Ho Chi Minh and train Ho's men to fight the occupying Japanese forces in Vietnam. Patti was later pulled out of Vietnam by the United States in 1945 but he continued his friendly relations with Ho and his representatives. After his retirement, Patti worked closely with federal agencies in creating plans for civil governance in the event of a catastrophic attack on the US. Patti also became a well-known writer, recounting his work with Ho in 1945 and the changing face of politics in the Indochina region. Held for publication in the 1950s due to its controversial subject matter on communism, Patti's book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross was published in 1980 and became known as a critical work on the study of politics in Asia. Patti passed away in Winter Park in 1998 at age 84 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti was a writer, historian and retired Army lieutenant colonel best known for his work with Ho Chi Minh 1945 and his subsequent 1980 book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. After his service in the European Theater during World War II, Patti was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS – precursor to CIA) in Hanoi, Vietnam. While there, Patti was named head of a secret OSS mission under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designed to support anti-colonialism in Asia. Part of Patti's mission was to befriend Ho Chi Minh and train Ho's men to fight the occupying Japanese forces in Vietnam. Patti was later pulled out of Vietnam by the United States in 1945 but he continued his friendly relations with Ho and his representatives. After his retirement, Patti worked closely with federal agencies in creating plans for civil governance in the event of a catastrophic attack on the US. Patti also became a well-known writer, recounting his work with Ho in 1945 and the changing face of politics in the Indochina region. Held for publication in the 1950s due to its controversial subject matter on communism, Patti's book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross was published in 1980 and became known as a critical work on the study of politics in Asia. Patti passed away in Winter Park in 1998 at age 84 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Alexandra Olsen, April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Jonathon Teasley and Katie Seeler. Photographs processed by Sandra Varry, encoded by Kelly Gaiser.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRusty staples and paper clips have been removed where necessary. Paper materials were placed in acid free folders which in turn are housed in acid free boxes. Some photographs were placed in mylar enclosures to protect flaking emulsion. All photographs were placed in acid free folders. Negatives were placed into acid free sleeves and stored in acid free folders. Scrapbooks have been wrapped in acid free paper and tied with cotton cloth to prevent further damage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Alexandra Olsen, April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Jonathon Teasley and Katie Seeler. Photographs processed by Sandra Varry, encoded by Kelly Gaiser.\t ","Rusty staples and paper clips have been removed where necessary. Paper materials were placed in acid free folders which in turn are housed in acid free boxes. Some photographs were placed in mylar enclosures to protect flaking emulsion. All photographs were placed in acid free folders. Negatives were placed into acid free sleeves and stored in acid free folders. Scrapbooks have been wrapped in acid free paper and tied with cotton cloth to prevent further damage."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti can be found by performing a series search for \"Archimedes L. A. Patti collection\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003e Library Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e .\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPatti, Archimedes L. A. Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections - \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990239794040306596\"\u003eE183.8.V5 P3 1980\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti can be found by performing a series search for \"Archimedes L. A. Patti collection\" in the   Library Catalog  .","\nPatti, Archimedes L. A. Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections -  E183.8.V5 P3 1980 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.","\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.","\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEquipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c343b6effee0bd568c36f0980a6f0f2a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army","Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army","Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":691,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662718601953280,"_root_":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:26.645Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18723"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","value":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","hits":418},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Michael+A.+Spencer+Bromeliad+Research+Collection%2C+1754-2014\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Office of the President, 1883-1957","value":"Office of the President, 1883-1957","hits":377},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Office+of+the+President%2C+1883-1957\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","value":"Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","hits":140},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Vintage+Florida+Postcards%2C+1930-2025\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","value":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","hits":101},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Children%27s+Home+Society+of+Florida+collection%2C+1862-2019%2C+bulk+1902-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 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