{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026page=372","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026page=371","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026page=373","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026page=411"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":372,"next_page":373,"prev_page":371,"total_pages":411,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":3710,"total_count":4110,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222205","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Technical Air Intelligence Center Handbook No. 1 and Wings magazine, February 1945, June 1982","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222205#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCenter Handbook No. 1: General Information Section Technical Air Intelligence Center, Naval Air Station, Anacostia, DC. Also in Folder: Wings magazine, June 1982.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222205#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_222205","ref_ssm":["aspace_222205","aspace_222205"],"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222205","title_filing_ssi":"Technical Air Intelligence Center Handbook No. 1 and Wings magazine","title_ssm":["Technical Air Intelligence Center Handbook No. 1 and Wings magazine"],"title_tesim":["Technical Air Intelligence Center Handbook No. 1 and Wings magazine"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["February 1945, June 1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["February 1945, June 1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Technical Air Intelligence Center Handbook No. 1 and Wings magazine, February 1945, June 1982"],"text":["Technical Air Intelligence Center Handbook No. 1 and Wings magazine, February 1945, June 1982","484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998","003","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34427","02.0047 - Box 11","folder 003","Center Handbook No. 1: General Information Section Technical Air Intelligence Center, Naval Air Station, Anacostia, DC. Also in  Folder: Wings magazine, June 1982."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["480e46a504f2fba6b1588537"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["003","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34427"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":246,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"containers_ssim":["02.0047 - Box 11","folder 003"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCenter Handbook No. 1: General Information Section Technical Air Intelligence Center, Naval Air Station, Anacostia, DC. Also in  Folder: Wings magazine, June 1982.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Center Handbook No. 1: General Information Section Technical Air Intelligence Center, Naval Air Station, Anacostia, DC. Also in  Folder: Wings magazine, June 1982."],"_nest_path_":"/components#245","_nest_parent_":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","_root_":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:44:27.461Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","title_filing_ssi":"484th Bombardment Group Association papers","title_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers"],"title_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers"],"ead_ssi":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197"],"text":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197","484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998","Foggia (Italy)","B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","This collection is open to all researchers.","Constituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.  This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.  Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n The group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.  Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,  Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation","History of  The Torretta Flyer  newsletter:","Bud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in  The Torretta Flyer.  He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.  In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name  The Torretta Flyer  was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of  The Torretta Flyer  until the association was disbanded in 2001.  An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published  The Torretta Flyer  twice yearly for 20 years.  With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association.  The Torretta Flyer  evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.  When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of  The Torretta Flyer  to various libraries and museums around the country.  Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.  He was employed as an A\u0026P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.  He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.  Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy.  The Torretta Flyer  is copyright © 484th Bomb Group Association","Link to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index:  http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm","Source:","\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.","Note written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Link to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:   http://www.484th.org/ . This website is also included in an  Internet Archive web collection  for the World War II Archives. ","The Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H).","This collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.  The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.  The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"collection_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Foggia (Italy)"],"geogname_ssim":["Foggia (Italy)"],"creator_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creator_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creators_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"places_ssim":["Foggia (Italy)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria"],"access_subjects_ssm":["B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["17 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConstituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.\u0026#xA0; This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.\u0026#xA0; Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.\u0026#xA0; Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,\u0026#xA0; Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHistory of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e newsletter:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer.\u003c/emph\u003e He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.\u0026#xA0; In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e until the association was disbanded in 2001.\u0026#xA0; An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e twice yearly for 20 years.\u0026#xA0; With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.\u0026#xA0; When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e to various libraries and museums around the country.\u0026#xA0; Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.\u0026#xA0; He was employed as an A\u0026amp;P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.\u0026#xA0; He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.\u0026#xA0; Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e is copyright \u0026#xA9; 484th Bomb Group Association\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLink to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm\"\u003ehttp://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSource:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNote written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Constituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.  This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.  Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n The group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.  Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,  Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation","History of  The Torretta Flyer  newsletter:","Bud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in  The Torretta Flyer.  He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.  In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name  The Torretta Flyer  was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of  The Torretta Flyer  until the association was disbanded in 2001.  An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published  The Torretta Flyer  twice yearly for 20 years.  With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association.  The Torretta Flyer  evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.  When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of  The Torretta Flyer  to various libraries and museums around the country.  Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.  He was employed as an A\u0026P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.  He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.  Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy.  The Torretta Flyer  is copyright © 484th Bomb Group Association","Link to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index:  http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm","Source:","\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.","Note written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], 484th Bombardment Group Association papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], 484th Bombardment Group Association papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLink to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:\u0026#xA0; \u003cextref href=\"http://www.484th.org/\"\u003ehttp://www.484th.org/\u003c/extref\u003e. This website is also included in an \u003cextref href=\"https://archive-it.org/collections/10115\"\u003eInternet Archive web collection\u003c/extref\u003e for the World War II Archives. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Link to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:   http://www.484th.org/ . This website is also included in an  Internet Archive web collection  for the World War II Archives. ","The Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.\u0026#xA0; The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.\u0026#xA0; The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.  The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.  The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_dc95db454fe0ad060bd914009fe90431\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":315,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:44:27.461Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222205"}},{"id":"97e8908d73c37b38384e1dbb","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Temple Terrace Garden Club, 1947-2015, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1980-2010","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/97e8908d73c37b38384e1dbb#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Temple Terrace Garden Club"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/97e8908d73c37b38384e1dbb#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection contains materials related to the history and accomplishments of the Temple Terrace Garden Club."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/97e8908d73c37b38384e1dbb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"97e8908d73c37b38384e1dbb","title_ssm":["Temple Terrace Garden Club"],"title_tesim":["Temple Terrace Garden Club"],"ead_ssi":"97e8908d73c37b38384e1dbb","unitdate_ssm":["1947-2015","1980-2010","Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1980-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-2015"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2018-13","/repositories/2/resources/63"],"text":["MS-2018-13","/repositories/2/resources/63","Temple Terrace Garden Club, 1947-2015, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1980-2010","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Temple Terrace (Fla.) -- History","Gardening","Horticulture -- Florida","Collection has been arranged by item type and year of creation. Item types include Yearbooks, Awards \u0026 Evidence Books, Minutes \u0026 Reports, and Miscellaneous.","Established in 1946 and admitted to the Florida Federation of Garden Clubs in 1947, the Temple Terrace Garden Club, Inc. is the oldest club in the City of Temple Terrace (FL). The Club actively provides grants, scholarships, and other funding sources to support and maintain selected gardens, parks, and educational initiatives in Temple Terrace.","published","processed","This collection contains organizational materials related to the club's administration, including yearbooks, awards, and minutes.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection contains materials related to the history and accomplishments of the Temple Terrace Garden Club.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Temple Terrace Garden Club","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2018-13","/repositories/2/resources/63"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947-2015, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1980-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Temple Terrace Garden Club, 1947-2015, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1980-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Temple Terrace Garden Club, 1947-2015, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1980-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Temple Terrace Garden Club, 1947-2015, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1980-2010"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Temple Terrace (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Temple Terrace (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Temple Terrace Garden Club","Temple Terrace Garden Club"],"creator_ssim":["Temple Terrace Garden Club","Temple Terrace Garden Club"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Temple Terrace Garden Club","Temple Terrace Garden Club"],"creators_ssim":["Temple Terrace Garden Club","Temple Terrace Garden Club"],"places_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Temple Terrace (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Temple Terrace Garden Club","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gardening","Horticulture -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gardening","Horticulture -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.70 Linear Feet","27 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["12.70 Linear Feet","27 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2018],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection has been arranged by item type and year of creation. Item types include Yearbooks, Awards \u0026amp; Evidence Books, Minutes \u0026amp; Reports, and Miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection has been arranged by item type and year of creation. Item types include Yearbooks, Awards \u0026 Evidence Books, Minutes \u0026 Reports, and Miscellaneous."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEstablished in 1946 and admitted to the Florida Federation of Garden Clubs in 1947, the Temple Terrace Garden Club, Inc. is the oldest club in the City of Temple Terrace (FL). The Club actively provides grants, scholarships, and other funding sources to support and maintain selected gardens, parks, and educational initiatives in Temple Terrace.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Established in 1946 and admitted to the Florida Federation of Garden Clubs in 1947, the Temple Terrace Garden Club, Inc. is the oldest club in the City of Temple Terrace (FL). The Club actively provides grants, scholarships, and other funding sources to support and maintain selected gardens, parks, and educational initiatives in Temple Terrace."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTemple Terrace Garden Club, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Temple Terrace Garden Club, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eprocessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains organizational materials related to the club's administration, including yearbooks, awards, and minutes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains organizational materials related to the club's administration, including yearbooks, awards, and minutes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6fbfc8aebce54d45b1aaeceb283f7060\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials related to the history and accomplishments of the Temple Terrace Garden Club.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials related to the history and accomplishments of the Temple Terrace Garden Club."],"names_coll_ssim":["Temple Terrace Garden Club"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Temple Terrace Garden Club"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Temple Terrace Garden Club"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":332,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"97e8908d73c37b38384e1dbb","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:12:44.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"97e8908d73c37b38384e1dbb","title_ssm":["Temple Terrace Garden Club"],"title_tesim":["Temple Terrace Garden Club"],"ead_ssi":"97e8908d73c37b38384e1dbb","unitdate_ssm":["1947-2015","1980-2010","Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1980-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-2015"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2018-13","/repositories/2/resources/63"],"text":["MS-2018-13","/repositories/2/resources/63","Temple Terrace Garden Club, 1947-2015, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1980-2010","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Temple Terrace (Fla.) -- History","Gardening","Horticulture -- Florida","Collection has been arranged by item type and year of creation. Item types include Yearbooks, Awards \u0026 Evidence Books, Minutes \u0026 Reports, and Miscellaneous.","Established in 1946 and admitted to the Florida Federation of Garden Clubs in 1947, the Temple Terrace Garden Club, Inc. is the oldest club in the City of Temple Terrace (FL). The Club actively provides grants, scholarships, and other funding sources to support and maintain selected gardens, parks, and educational initiatives in Temple Terrace.","published","processed","This collection contains organizational materials related to the club's administration, including yearbooks, awards, and minutes.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection contains materials related to the history and accomplishments of the Temple Terrace Garden Club.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Temple Terrace Garden Club","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2018-13","/repositories/2/resources/63"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947-2015, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1980-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Temple Terrace Garden Club, 1947-2015, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1980-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Temple Terrace Garden Club, 1947-2015, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1980-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Temple Terrace Garden Club, 1947-2015, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1980-2010"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Temple Terrace (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Temple Terrace (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Temple Terrace Garden Club","Temple Terrace Garden Club"],"creator_ssim":["Temple Terrace Garden Club","Temple Terrace Garden Club"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Temple Terrace Garden Club","Temple Terrace Garden Club"],"creators_ssim":["Temple Terrace Garden Club","Temple Terrace Garden Club"],"places_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Temple Terrace (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Temple Terrace Garden Club","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gardening","Horticulture -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gardening","Horticulture -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.70 Linear Feet","27 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["12.70 Linear Feet","27 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2018],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection has been arranged by item type and year of creation. Item types include Yearbooks, Awards \u0026amp; Evidence Books, Minutes \u0026amp; Reports, and Miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection has been arranged by item type and year of creation. Item types include Yearbooks, Awards \u0026 Evidence Books, Minutes \u0026 Reports, and Miscellaneous."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEstablished in 1946 and admitted to the Florida Federation of Garden Clubs in 1947, the Temple Terrace Garden Club, Inc. is the oldest club in the City of Temple Terrace (FL). The Club actively provides grants, scholarships, and other funding sources to support and maintain selected gardens, parks, and educational initiatives in Temple Terrace.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Established in 1946 and admitted to the Florida Federation of Garden Clubs in 1947, the Temple Terrace Garden Club, Inc. is the oldest club in the City of Temple Terrace (FL). The Club actively provides grants, scholarships, and other funding sources to support and maintain selected gardens, parks, and educational initiatives in Temple Terrace."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTemple Terrace Garden Club, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Temple Terrace Garden Club, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eprocessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains organizational materials related to the club's administration, including yearbooks, awards, and minutes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains organizational materials related to the club's administration, including yearbooks, awards, and minutes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6fbfc8aebce54d45b1aaeceb283f7060\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials related to the history and accomplishments of the Temple Terrace Garden Club.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials related to the history and accomplishments of the Temple Terrace Garden Club."],"names_coll_ssim":["Temple Terrace Garden Club"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Temple Terrace Garden Club"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Temple Terrace Garden Club"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":332,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"97e8908d73c37b38384e1dbb","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:12:44.805Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/97e8908d73c37b38384e1dbb"}},{"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_fa07b4ee4abde109ef2693639c345beb","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Temporada Compañia Moreno-Torroba, 1948-02-28-1948-03-07","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_fa07b4ee4abde109ef2693639c345beb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_fa07b4ee4abde109ef2693639c345beb","ref_ssm":["aspace_fa07b4ee4abde109ef2693639c345beb","aspace_fa07b4ee4abde109ef2693639c345beb"],"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_fa07b4ee4abde109ef2693639c345beb","title_filing_ssi":"Temporada Compañia Moreno-Torroba","title_ssm":["Temporada Compañia Moreno-Torroba"],"title_tesim":["Temporada Compañia Moreno-Torroba"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-02-28-1948-03-07"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-02-28-1948-03-07"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Temporada Compañia Moreno-Torroba, 1948-02-28-1948-03-07"],"text":["Temporada Compañia Moreno-Torroba, 1948-02-28-1948-03-07","Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Ephemera","Theater (Teatro) Flyers \u0026 Programs, 1909-2002","/repositories/2/archival_objects/189723","box 103","folder 39"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_86440","8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_1125375505b9ea838a26c88221c9afde"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Ephemera","Theater (Teatro) Flyers \u0026 Programs, 1909-2002"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Ephemera","Theater (Teatro) Flyers \u0026 Programs, 1909-2002"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/189723"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":465,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1948],"containers_ssim":["box 103","folder 39"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#17/components#37","_nest_parent_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_1125375505b9ea838a26c88221c9afde","_root_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","_version_":1875301659078295552,"timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:17:07.659Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","title_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection"],"title_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection"],"ead_ssi":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","unitdate_ssm":["1902-2007","1902-1987","Date acquired: 00/00/1989"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542"],"text":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542","Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.","When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.","Centro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection . Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"collection_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creator_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creators_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["164.7 Linear Feet","241 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["164.7 Linear Feet","241 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Morning Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCentro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Asturiano Library Collection,\u003c/emph\u003e Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Espan\u0026#x303;ol De Tampa Collection\u003c/emph\u003e, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuban Club Records\u003c/emph\u003e, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Centro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection . Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1038,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301659078295552,"_root_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:17:07.659Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_fa07b4ee4abde109ef2693639c345beb"}},{"id":"5f0a7be6b895ed3a4fe067de","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Test Hyams, 1800-2200","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5f0a7be6b895ed3a4fe067de#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eTEXT FOR HYAMS\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5f0a7be6b895ed3a4fe067de#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"5f0a7be6b895ed3a4fe067de","title_ssm":["Test Hyams"],"title_tesim":["Test Hyams"],"ead_ssi":"5f0a7be6b895ed3a4fe067de","unitdate_ssm":["1800-2200"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-2200"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["PMC00030","/repositories/2/resources/180"],"text":["PMC00030","/repositories/2/resources/180","Test Hyams, 1800-2200","GOVERNING ACCESS TEXT","TEXT FOR HYAMS","OGOVERNING USE TEXT","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["PMC00030","/repositories/2/resources/180"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800-2200"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Test Hyams, 1800-2200"],"collection_title_tesim":["Test Hyams, 1800-2200"],"collection_ssim":["Test Hyams, 1800-2200"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["OGOVERNING USE TEXT"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGOVERNING ACCESS TEXT\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["GOVERNING ACCESS TEXT"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTEXT FOR HYAMS\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["TEXT FOR HYAMS"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOGOVERNING USE TEXT\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["OGOVERNING USE TEXT"],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":51,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5f0a7be6b895ed3a4fe067de","timestamp":"2026-07-09T02:07:03.310Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5f0a7be6b895ed3a4fe067de","title_ssm":["Test Hyams"],"title_tesim":["Test Hyams"],"ead_ssi":"5f0a7be6b895ed3a4fe067de","unitdate_ssm":["1800-2200"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-2200"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["PMC00030","/repositories/2/resources/180"],"text":["PMC00030","/repositories/2/resources/180","Test Hyams, 1800-2200","GOVERNING ACCESS TEXT","TEXT FOR HYAMS","OGOVERNING USE TEXT","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["PMC00030","/repositories/2/resources/180"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800-2200"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Test Hyams, 1800-2200"],"collection_title_tesim":["Test Hyams, 1800-2200"],"collection_ssim":["Test Hyams, 1800-2200"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["OGOVERNING USE TEXT"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGOVERNING ACCESS TEXT\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["GOVERNING ACCESS TEXT"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTEXT FOR HYAMS\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["TEXT FOR HYAMS"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOGOVERNING USE TEXT\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["OGOVERNING USE TEXT"],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":51,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5f0a7be6b895ed3a4fe067de","timestamp":"2026-07-09T02:07:03.310Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5f0a7be6b895ed3a4fe067de"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51853","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"T. G. Yuncker, 1944-1959","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51853#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_51853","ref_ssm":["aspace_51853","aspace_51853"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51853","title_filing_ssi":"T. G. Yuncker","title_ssm":["T. G. Yuncker"],"title_tesim":["T. G. Yuncker"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["T. G. Yuncker, 1944-1959"],"text":["T. G. Yuncker, 1944-1959","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990","Folder 23","/repositories/4/archival_objects/35287","box 222","folder 23"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 23","/repositories/4/archival_objects/35287"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":583,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"containers_ssim":["box 222","folder 23"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#580","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51853"}},{"id":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_178974","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Thank You Letters to USO Camp Shows, Inc. (N.Y.C.), 1946-1949","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_178974#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes letters from servicemen and their families addressed to USO Camp Shows thanking Mildred Shearer for her work.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_178974#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_178974","ref_ssm":["aspace_178974","aspace_178974"],"id":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_178974","title_filing_ssi":"Thank You Letters to USO Camp Shows, Inc. (N.Y.C.)","title_ssm":["Thank You Letters to USO Camp Shows, Inc. (N.Y.C.)"],"title_tesim":["Thank You Letters to USO Camp Shows, Inc. (N.Y.C.)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-1949"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thank You Letters to USO Camp Shows, Inc. (N.Y.C.), 1946-1949"],"text":["Thank You Letters to USO Camp Shows, Inc. (N.Y.C.), 1946-1949","Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001","001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/43857","01.0535 - Box 1","folder 001","This folder includes letters from servicemen and their families addressed to USO Camp Shows thanking Mildred Shearer for her work."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/43857"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates."],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949],"containers_ssim":["01.0535 - Box 1","folder 001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes letters from servicemen and their families addressed to USO Camp Shows thanking Mildred Shearer for her work.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder includes letters from servicemen and their families addressed to USO Camp Shows thanking Mildred Shearer for her work."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","_root_":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","_version_":1870858748295118848,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:57.862Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","title_filing_ssi":"Shearer, Mildred papers","title_ssm":["Mildred Shearer papers"],"title_tesim":["Mildred Shearer papers"],"ead_ssi":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1953","Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1953"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.01.0535","/repositories/10/resources/359"],"text":["02.01.0535","/repositories/10/resources/359","Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001","Los Angeles (Calif.)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Santa Ana Army Air Base (Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.)","Kolkata (India)","United States. Veterans Administration.","Military Hospitals, American","Medicine--Periodicals","Photostats--1920-1980.","World War, 1939-1945--Regimental histories--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Radio--History","Publishers and publishing -- New York (State) -- New York -- History.","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Motion pictures and the war","Guam--History, Military","Air mail service","Military intelligence--United States","Canada--History, Military--20th century.","Canadian Infantry Corps Petawawa, Ontario Canada","Kundu Pantheon, India","Maharatta Fort, India","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Afghanistan--History--20th century","B-29 (Bomber)","Douglas DC-4 (Transport plane)","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","Illustrators.","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Guam","Iwo Jima","Postcards","This collection is open to all researchers.","Mildred Shearer worked for the United Service Organization (USO) Camp Shows in military and Veteran's Administration (VA) Hospitals sketching servicemen from 1944-1947.  Born April 5, 1908, she was an artist from California and graduated from Stanford University. She also studied at Art Students League in New York and Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles, California. She was commissioned to do portrait sketches mainly on the west coast of California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Becoming somewhat of a local celebrity, she received many thank you notes and was written about in local newspapers. Her sketches are portraits of many different servicemen, which she describes the process in her 1945 radio interview. The original sketches and one copy were sent to the subjects and their families, while Shearer was able to keep a photostatic copy for her portfolio.","In 1943, she was a hostess at an Officers Lounge in California where she met a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps (USMC) named R.H. Bennett. This appears to be her longest correspondence during the war and the letters appeared to be romantic in nature over the span of two years. Sadly, the letters come to an untimely end with two letters marked \"return to sender\" to Shearer. In one of those letters, she makes the assumption that Bennett was at Iwo Jima; this combined with the end of the correspondence most likely means that he died in the Pacific. Between her letters with friends and servicemen and the news articles written about her, it is clear that she was very popular, talented, and was a part of the great work of the USO helping servicemen recover from war. Mildred Dabney Shearer-Lacayo- Didot passed away February 24, 2001.","Revised 06/02/2016, Revised 05/31/2016, Entered 05/26/2016.","This collection contains personal papers including letters, notes, sketches, newspaper articles, and a radio interview of Mildred Shearer about her work with the United Service Organization (USO) sketching servicemen. Almost 600 photostatic copies and a few original portraits are included as well. The letters are mainly thank you notes in which servicemen and family members of servicemen commend her for her sketches.","However, there are a few personal letters from friends and in one case, an entire collection of correspondence with one man in the Marines named Lieutenant Ralph Hunter Bennett. Her letters from Bennett are romantic in nature, unfortunately, they are abruptly cut off, most likely by his death during the Battle of Iwo Jima on March 3, 1945.  The notes include addresses of her subjects. It appears that a scrapbook was created, perhaps by Shearer herself, filled with newspaper clippings from the 1940s advertising and describing Shearer's work with the USO. Photocopies of this scrapbook are also included with the collection. The radio interview of Mildred Shearer took place in Hollywood, California in November 1945. Her French, Italian, and Spanish language guides as well as her Soldier Art Infantry Journal, Fighting Forces Series book is included as well.","Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","U.S. Naval Hospital (San Diego, Calif.)","The McCornack General Hospital (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Shows, Inc.","V.A. Hospital (San Fernando, Calif)","Beaumont General Hospital (El Paso, Tex.)","Coconut Grove and the Ambassador (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Pendleton (Calif.)","Veterans' Administration Medical Center (Phoenix, Ariz.)","Beverly-Wilshire Hotel -- History.","Corona Naval Hospital","Saturday evening post.","Hi-Po Newsletter (Phoenix, Arizona)","Clark Air Base (Philippines)","University of California, Los Angeles","New York herald tribune.","Birmingham General Hospital","Williams Air Force Base (Ariz.)","Stanford University","Art Students League (New York, N.Y.)","Otis Art Institute","Phoenix gazette, Phoenix, Ariz.","Great Britain. Royal Air Force.","Roosevelt Base, San Pedro","United States. Army Air Forces. Motion Picture Unit, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 3rd","Armed Services Institute","Waite and Company -- History","Hotel Tudor, New York -- History","Empire State Building (New York, N.Y.)","Rockefeller Center","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1887-1944.","Ghāndi, Mahātamā, 1869-1948","Goepner, William","Zissis, George J.","Ferguson, Wm.","Bailey, Eddie","Cleveland, Ed","Hoover, Bill","Detry, Donald","Root, Charlotte Crane","Heathcote, R.","Crawford, Wm. L.","Pennick, Joseph, Jr.","Smith, Leon F.","Hauser, Wick","Nathe, Leonard","Loomis, Neal M.","Horner, F.W.","Patterson, R.H.","Remaley, C.H.","Chas, Swanson","Spatz, J.J.","Sellers, Harold B.","Lindermuth, Samuel C.","Wilson, Warren","Fortes","Kallsen, Richard","Staley, Rey E.","Kennedy, Galvin B.","Hallahan, Richard J.","Riave, Lionel L.","Wyre, Larry","Boll, Robert E.","Lewis, Jackson W.","Concannon, Bart","Franklin, Ralph C.","Furber, Don","Ensler, Arthur S.","Finley, William E.","Matheny, J.D.","Norgaard, R.N.","Rorschach, Antoine","Kackley, Jack","Kaempfer, R.E.","Lips, Jack","Fischley, Paul M.","MacDowell, Robert","Macauley, Clyde","Nieto, Lucio","Pfiefer, Carl F.","Pearson, Gus","Polve, James H.","Pierce, F.W.","Segura, Wiltz","Stubbs, Gail L.","Taylor, James R.","Zalkan, George","Ret (K-9)","Thomas, Martin L.","Bradley, Clarence W.","Skidmore, Raymond D.","Gonzalez, Ruben S.","Johnson, Herman E.","Mitchell, Carl R.","Hall, James E.","Bates, Robert C.","Shepaard, Jene H.","Lindbergh, Lee","Moots, Clark D.","Friend, Joseph L.","Toledo, Mario","Olsen, Olaf W.","Reid, Bob","Radke, F.T.","Vorheis, Harold W.","Sullivan, Jim","Marsh, Wm. R.","Schneideau","Michael, Gordon","Kleine Hund von Effiejohein (K-9)","Brown, Walter","Zeller, Winn","Druehl, Bill","Norman, Irwin L.","Redwood, Miles A.","Walker, R.L.","Simmons, Verne","Crane, Jos H.","Hoffman, Dan","Ward, Robert C.","Mancuso, Anthony","Service, Antone W.","Robertson, W.M.C.","Scully, Ernest","Estrada, Joseph D.","McKelrer, Fred H.","Peterson, Theodore L.","Cleine, George E.","Barrigan, George","Solop, Sam M.","Gravelle, Maurice F.","Davis, Fred E.","Hermanson, Bill E.","Phillips, Willard N.","Weathers, Edward P.","Ishida, George","Spackman, Reed L.","Kusala, Raynold W.","Lilly, Philip C.","Burrell, Thomas B.","Klausman, Marian B.","Johnson, Roger L.","Langstaff, Robert M.","Getton, Ralph R.","Wright, Wayne W.","Pendergrass, Norris S.","Oberta, Joe P.","Truex, Roland W.","Rossi, Alexander","Durazo, Manuel","Shearing, Renee","Hontoo, Noel","Greeley, Francis","Noonan, T.F.","Bradley, Jack W.","McCafferty, James","Zupan, Mark D.","Peterson, Lyman","Farrior, James G.","Gallagher, Wm. J.","Roberts, Francis L.","Solano, Jose","Gay, Ulysses","Gernaat, Frank H.","Jones, Buster F.","Everett, Wm. P.","Burke, John Jo","Tafoua, Michael N.","Ryne, Maurice R.","Wettach, Charles","Rocha, Daniel","Culpepper, Millard","Cavagnaro, Joseph R.","Price, Lloyd G.","Paoley, Daniel, Jr.","Hofmann, Hugo H.","Jarvis, Robert","Stewart, Arnold A.","Cline, Harold R.","Coughey, Kenneth W.","Winterholler, John","Calloway, Wm.","Van Horn, Walter A.","Sancedo, Saro","Rorte, Paul R.","Peterson, M.L.","Keesel, Ivan R.","Smith, Noel L.","Kirby, Charles N.","Strom, Roy B.","Maldonado, Gabriel E.","Curinga, Rudolph","Mareety, Patrick J.","Haveety, Herman M.","Faircloth, Calvin","Titus, Roy Mearl","Siter, Les H.","Cummings, Marlin","De Fossett, Gorden","Furtner, Ted C.","Matro, Allfus A.","Kramer, Glen","Davis, Eugene G.","Yalencia, George C.","Pierce, Alvin O.","Greenway, H.N.","Vostka, Edward","White, Wm. H.","Hewlett, Carl","Hunter, Robert C.","Flood, Donald","Freeman, Charles R.","Walker, Walton G.","Wirt, John Louis","Witzsche, William G.","Curry, Wm. C., Jr.","Barry, Terry C.","Robinson, Charles L.","Papuga, Edward P.","Williams, Eugene L.","Thorem, C.A.","Moore, Floyd E.","Davies, Morgan R., Jr.","White, Fariss K.","Cartmill, Mav L.","Tsafous, Joseph N.","Bennett, W.C.","Green, Rex C.","Gallegos, Gilbert","Carter, Robert L.","Blanford, Milton","Catanaek, Jessie L.","Lovelady, Howard","Hill, Sam R.","Dunwiddie, Chas F.","Green, Elmer B.","Baed, Nick","Lucero, Daniel","Hill, Ralph S.","Lovato, John T.","Manda, Jack","Wallace, Leonard R.","Gould, Louis A.","Fuentes, Phillip","Bowen, Geo. W.","Hurlburt, Walter L.","Brooks, Sam L.","Rudd, Nathan","Caldwell, Charles A.","Bates, Dean O.","Drake, Alfred R.","Moulds, Jefferson D.","Yarbrough, John G.","Berens, James J.","Jones, Parker F.","Pope, Carlon R.","Neville, Joseph Michael","Sibley, Robert W.","Festner, F. Julius","Stone, Edna","Strickland, Marvin N.","Donithan, Kenneth L.","Sweazey, Jessie T.","Bricker, Lewis W.","Belcher, Willard H.","Sturgeon, C.E.","Yanez, Felipe V.","Marguez, Guadelupe E.","Shelton, Raymond","Williams, Jewell G.","Donnohue, Richard W.","Smallwood, James G.","Cheek, Granville","Long, Gilbert B.","Briehl, W.","Sutton, J.C.","White, Floyd","Liddell, Robert Wayne","McNerney, S.H.","Franklin, Oliver R.","Parsons, David W.","Baker, Orille","Sanchez, Ricardo","Roberts, Fred F.","Leigon, Barney L.","Forrell, Harvey J.","Smith, Edward F.","Niemiec, Edw. J.","Folson, Thomas","Gay, Alan","Nathan, Gerald D.","Mouton, Joseph","Scarborough, Gray A.","Dunkle, John A.","Gardner, E.E.","Hunter, Ullman A.","Glendis, Otto L.","Eastham, Donald","Taggart, Harry E.","Johnson, Robert","Cleveland, Wallace D.","Faulkner, George T.","Barela, Christobal C.","Jensen, Thomas A.","Rivera","Buell, C.E.","Buchanan, Jess F.","Montoya, Don C.","Mallette, Weldon B.","Edwards, W.M.F.","Santa Cruz, Peter","Green, Merrill","Wolter, Allan R.","Southard, Rupe","Jacobs, Charles S., Jr.","Nelsen, Marvin C.","Garfinkle, Paul","Shivel, Lee","Hogan, John J.","Sanchez, Jesus C.","Briscoe, James F.","Brann, B.B.","Ruiz, Alejandro S.","Gardner, Glenn G.","Van Dyke, Harles","Porter, Ralph","Portl, Gust D.","Marsteas, Lucas","Delaney, Richard","Letensky, Joseph","McClure, Donald F.","Mullens, James","Lanier, Walter R.","Cook, Lem C.","Herrera, Refael","Rose, John O.","Hutt, Murray E.","Ireton, John H.","McKendice, Wm. D.","Rodriguez, Jesus O.","Leathers, Thomas","Crow, Richard P.","H., Stanley A.","Burney, Ronald D.","Ketchell, George T.","Petters, Charles A.","Morrison, William E.","Frazier, Kenneth D.","Cooley, W.B.","Hutton, Tom R.","King, Larry","Corbett, Stratford","De Lisle, James F.","Turner, Grant","Ferguson, Albert","Robinson, H.","Terrell, Wm. A.","Zimmerman, Alan","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.01.0535","/repositories/10/resources/359"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Los Angeles (Calif.)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Santa Ana Army Air Base (Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.)","Kolkata (India)"],"geogname_ssim":["Los Angeles (Calif.)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Santa Ana Army Air Base (Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.)","Kolkata (India)"],"creator_ssm":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945"],"creator_ssim":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945"],"creators_ssim":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945"],"places_ssim":["Los Angeles (Calif.)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Santa Ana Army Air Base (Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.)","Kolkata (India)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Audrey Oatley","Acquired through donation to the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Veterans Administration.","Military Hospitals, American","Medicine--Periodicals","Photostats--1920-1980.","World War, 1939-1945--Regimental histories--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Radio--History","Publishers and publishing -- New York (State) -- New York -- History.","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Motion pictures and the war","Guam--History, Military","Air mail service","Military intelligence--United States","Canada--History, Military--20th century.","Canadian Infantry Corps Petawawa, Ontario Canada","Kundu Pantheon, India","Maharatta Fort, India","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Afghanistan--History--20th century","B-29 (Bomber)","Douglas DC-4 (Transport plane)","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","Illustrators.","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Guam","Iwo Jima","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Veterans Administration.","Military Hospitals, American","Medicine--Periodicals","Photostats--1920-1980.","World War, 1939-1945--Regimental histories--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Radio--History","Publishers and publishing -- New York (State) -- New York -- History.","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Motion pictures and the war","Guam--History, Military","Air mail service","Military intelligence--United States","Canada--History, Military--20th century.","Canadian Infantry Corps Petawawa, Ontario Canada","Kundu Pantheon, India","Maharatta Fort, India","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Afghanistan--History--20th century","B-29 (Bomber)","Douglas DC-4 (Transport plane)","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","Illustrators.","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Guam","Iwo Jima","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes 1/2 box; Oversize Gen Coll: 2 flat boxes; Gen Coll: Oversize Box 8;\nMap Drawer; Complete Listing of all sketches in Flat Box 1 \u0026 Master File"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes 1/2 box; Oversize Gen Coll: 2 flat boxes; Gen Coll: Oversize Box 8;\nMap Drawer; Complete Listing of all sketches in Flat Box 1 \u0026 Master File"],"genreform_ssim":["Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMildred Shearer worked for the United Service Organization (USO) Camp Shows in military and Veteran's Administration (VA) Hospitals sketching servicemen from 1944-1947.  Born April 5, 1908, she was an artist from California and graduated from Stanford University. She also studied at Art Students League in New York and Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles, California. She was commissioned to do portrait sketches mainly on the west coast of California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Becoming somewhat of a local celebrity, she received many thank you notes and was written about in local newspapers. Her sketches are portraits of many different servicemen, which she describes the process in her 1945 radio interview. The original sketches and one copy were sent to the subjects and their families, while Shearer was able to keep a photostatic copy for her portfolio.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1943, she was a hostess at an Officers Lounge in California where she met a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps (USMC) named R.H. Bennett. This appears to be her longest correspondence during the war and the letters appeared to be romantic in nature over the span of two years. Sadly, the letters come to an untimely end with two letters marked \"return to sender\" to Shearer. In one of those letters, she makes the assumption that Bennett was at Iwo Jima; this combined with the end of the correspondence most likely means that he died in the Pacific. Between her letters with friends and servicemen and the news articles written about her, it is clear that she was very popular, talented, and was a part of the great work of the USO helping servicemen recover from war. Mildred Dabney Shearer-Lacayo- Didot passed away February 24, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mildred Shearer worked for the United Service Organization (USO) Camp Shows in military and Veteran's Administration (VA) Hospitals sketching servicemen from 1944-1947.  Born April 5, 1908, she was an artist from California and graduated from Stanford University. She also studied at Art Students League in New York and Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles, California. She was commissioned to do portrait sketches mainly on the west coast of California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Becoming somewhat of a local celebrity, she received many thank you notes and was written about in local newspapers. Her sketches are portraits of many different servicemen, which she describes the process in her 1945 radio interview. The original sketches and one copy were sent to the subjects and their families, while Shearer was able to keep a photostatic copy for her portfolio.","In 1943, she was a hostess at an Officers Lounge in California where she met a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps (USMC) named R.H. Bennett. This appears to be her longest correspondence during the war and the letters appeared to be romantic in nature over the span of two years. Sadly, the letters come to an untimely end with two letters marked \"return to sender\" to Shearer. In one of those letters, she makes the assumption that Bennett was at Iwo Jima; this combined with the end of the correspondence most likely means that he died in the Pacific. Between her letters with friends and servicemen and the news articles written about her, it is clear that she was very popular, talented, and was a part of the great work of the USO helping servicemen recover from war. Mildred Dabney Shearer-Lacayo- Didot passed away February 24, 2001."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMildred Shearer papers, Institute on World War II and the Human Experience, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0535\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0535\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mildred Shearer papers, Institute on World War II and the Human Experience, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0535 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 06/02/2016, Revised 05/31/2016, Entered 05/26/2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 06/02/2016, Revised 05/31/2016, Entered 05/26/2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains personal papers including letters, notes, sketches, newspaper articles, and a radio interview of Mildred Shearer about her work with the United Service Organization (USO) sketching servicemen. Almost 600 photostatic copies and a few original portraits are included as well. The letters are mainly thank you notes in which servicemen and family members of servicemen commend her for her sketches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHowever, there are a few personal letters from friends and in one case, an entire collection of correspondence with one man in the Marines named Lieutenant Ralph Hunter Bennett. Her letters from Bennett are romantic in nature, unfortunately, they are abruptly cut off, most likely by his death during the Battle of Iwo Jima on March 3, 1945.  The notes include addresses of her subjects. It appears that a scrapbook was created, perhaps by Shearer herself, filled with newspaper clippings from the 1940s advertising and describing Shearer's work with the USO. Photocopies of this scrapbook are also included with the collection. The radio interview of Mildred Shearer took place in Hollywood, California in November 1945. Her French, Italian, and Spanish language guides as well as her Soldier Art Infantry Journal, Fighting Forces Series book is included as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains personal papers including letters, notes, sketches, newspaper articles, and a radio interview of Mildred Shearer about her work with the United Service Organization (USO) sketching servicemen. Almost 600 photostatic copies and a few original portraits are included as well. The letters are mainly thank you notes in which servicemen and family members of servicemen commend her for her sketches.","However, there are a few personal letters from friends and in one case, an entire collection of correspondence with one man in the Marines named Lieutenant Ralph Hunter Bennett. Her letters from Bennett are romantic in nature, unfortunately, they are abruptly cut off, most likely by his death during the Battle of Iwo Jima on March 3, 1945.  The notes include addresses of her subjects. It appears that a scrapbook was created, perhaps by Shearer herself, filled with newspaper clippings from the 1940s advertising and describing Shearer's work with the USO. Photocopies of this scrapbook are also included with the collection. The radio interview of Mildred Shearer took place in Hollywood, California in November 1945. Her French, Italian, and Spanish language guides as well as her Soldier Art Infantry Journal, Fighting Forces Series book is included as well."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates."],"names_coll_ssim":["U.S. Naval Hospital (San Diego, Calif.)","The McCornack General Hospital (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Shows, Inc.","V.A. Hospital (San Fernando, Calif)","Beaumont General Hospital (El Paso, Tex.)","Coconut Grove and the Ambassador (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Pendleton (Calif.)","Veterans' Administration Medical Center (Phoenix, Ariz.)","Beverly-Wilshire Hotel -- History.","Corona Naval Hospital","Saturday evening post.","Hi-Po Newsletter (Phoenix, Arizona)","Clark Air Base (Philippines)","University of California, Los Angeles","New York herald tribune.","Birmingham General Hospital","Williams Air Force Base (Ariz.)","Stanford University","Art Students League (New York, N.Y.)","Otis Art Institute","Phoenix gazette, Phoenix, Ariz.","Great Britain. Royal Air Force.","Roosevelt Base, San Pedro","United States. Army Air Forces. Motion Picture Unit, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 3rd","Armed Services Institute","Waite and Company -- History","Hotel Tudor, New York -- History","Empire State Building (New York, N.Y.)","Rockefeller Center","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1887-1944.","Ghāndi, Mahātamā, 1869-1948","Goepner, William","Zissis, George J.","Ferguson, Wm.","Bailey, Eddie","Cleveland, Ed","Hoover, Bill","Detry, Donald","Root, Charlotte Crane","Heathcote, R.","Crawford, Wm. L.","Pennick, Joseph, Jr.","Smith, Leon F.","Hauser, Wick","Nathe, Leonard","Loomis, Neal M.","Horner, F.W.","Patterson, R.H.","Remaley, C.H.","Chas, Swanson","Spatz, J.J.","Sellers, Harold B.","Lindermuth, Samuel C.","Wilson, Warren","Fortes","Kallsen, Richard","Staley, Rey E.","Kennedy, Galvin B.","Hallahan, Richard J.","Riave, Lionel L.","Wyre, Larry","Boll, Robert E.","Lewis, Jackson W.","Concannon, Bart","Franklin, Ralph C.","Furber, Don","Ensler, Arthur S.","Finley, William E.","Matheny, J.D.","Norgaard, R.N.","Rorschach, Antoine","Kackley, Jack","Kaempfer, R.E.","Lips, Jack","Fischley, Paul M.","MacDowell, Robert","Macauley, Clyde","Nieto, Lucio","Pfiefer, Carl F.","Pearson, Gus","Polve, James H.","Pierce, F.W.","Segura, Wiltz","Stubbs, Gail L.","Taylor, James R.","Zalkan, George","Ret (K-9)","Thomas, Martin L.","Bradley, Clarence W.","Skidmore, Raymond D.","Gonzalez, Ruben S.","Johnson, Herman E.","Mitchell, Carl R.","Hall, James E.","Bates, Robert C.","Shepaard, Jene H.","Lindbergh, Lee","Moots, Clark D.","Friend, Joseph L.","Toledo, Mario","Olsen, Olaf W.","Reid, Bob","Radke, F.T.","Vorheis, Harold W.","Sullivan, Jim","Marsh, Wm. R.","Schneideau","Michael, Gordon","Kleine Hund von Effiejohein (K-9)","Brown, Walter","Zeller, Winn","Druehl, Bill","Norman, Irwin L.","Redwood, Miles A.","Walker, R.L.","Simmons, Verne","Crane, Jos H.","Hoffman, Dan","Ward, Robert C.","Mancuso, Anthony","Service, Antone W.","Robertson, W.M.C.","Scully, Ernest","Estrada, Joseph D.","McKelrer, Fred H.","Peterson, Theodore L.","Cleine, George E.","Barrigan, George","Solop, Sam M.","Gravelle, Maurice F.","Davis, Fred E.","Hermanson, Bill E.","Phillips, Willard N.","Weathers, Edward P.","Ishida, George","Spackman, Reed L.","Kusala, Raynold W.","Lilly, Philip C.","Burrell, Thomas B.","Klausman, Marian B.","Johnson, Roger L.","Langstaff, Robert M.","Getton, Ralph R.","Wright, Wayne W.","Pendergrass, Norris S.","Oberta, Joe P.","Truex, Roland W.","Rossi, Alexander","Durazo, Manuel","Shearing, Renee","Hontoo, Noel","Greeley, Francis","Noonan, T.F.","Bradley, Jack W.","McCafferty, James","Zupan, Mark D.","Peterson, Lyman","Farrior, James G.","Gallagher, Wm. J.","Roberts, Francis L.","Solano, Jose","Gay, Ulysses","Gernaat, Frank H.","Jones, Buster F.","Everett, Wm. P.","Burke, John Jo","Tafoua, Michael N.","Ryne, Maurice R.","Wettach, Charles","Rocha, Daniel","Culpepper, Millard","Cavagnaro, Joseph R.","Price, Lloyd G.","Paoley, Daniel, Jr.","Hofmann, Hugo H.","Jarvis, Robert","Stewart, Arnold A.","Cline, Harold R.","Coughey, Kenneth W.","Winterholler, John","Calloway, Wm.","Van Horn, Walter A.","Sancedo, Saro","Rorte, Paul R.","Peterson, M.L.","Keesel, Ivan R.","Smith, Noel L.","Kirby, Charles N.","Strom, Roy B.","Maldonado, Gabriel E.","Curinga, Rudolph","Mareety, Patrick J.","Haveety, Herman M.","Faircloth, Calvin","Titus, Roy Mearl","Siter, Les H.","Cummings, Marlin","De Fossett, Gorden","Furtner, Ted C.","Matro, Allfus A.","Kramer, Glen","Davis, Eugene G.","Yalencia, George C.","Pierce, Alvin O.","Greenway, H.N.","Vostka, Edward","White, Wm. H.","Hewlett, Carl","Hunter, Robert C.","Flood, Donald","Freeman, Charles R.","Walker, Walton G.","Wirt, John Louis","Witzsche, William G.","Curry, Wm. C., Jr.","Barry, Terry C.","Robinson, Charles L.","Papuga, Edward P.","Williams, Eugene L.","Thorem, C.A.","Moore, Floyd E.","Davies, Morgan R., Jr.","White, Fariss K.","Cartmill, Mav L.","Tsafous, Joseph N.","Bennett, W.C.","Green, Rex C.","Gallegos, Gilbert","Carter, Robert L.","Blanford, Milton","Catanaek, Jessie L.","Lovelady, Howard","Hill, Sam R.","Dunwiddie, Chas F.","Green, Elmer B.","Baed, Nick","Lucero, Daniel","Hill, Ralph S.","Lovato, John T.","Manda, Jack","Wallace, Leonard R.","Gould, Louis A.","Fuentes, Phillip","Bowen, Geo. W.","Hurlburt, Walter L.","Brooks, Sam L.","Rudd, Nathan","Caldwell, Charles A.","Bates, Dean O.","Drake, Alfred R.","Moulds, Jefferson D.","Yarbrough, John G.","Berens, James J.","Jones, Parker F.","Pope, Carlon R.","Neville, Joseph Michael","Sibley, Robert W.","Festner, F. Julius","Stone, Edna","Strickland, Marvin N.","Donithan, Kenneth L.","Sweazey, Jessie T.","Bricker, Lewis W.","Belcher, Willard H.","Sturgeon, C.E.","Yanez, Felipe V.","Marguez, Guadelupe E.","Shelton, Raymond","Williams, Jewell G.","Donnohue, Richard W.","Smallwood, James G.","Cheek, Granville","Long, Gilbert B.","Briehl, W.","Sutton, J.C.","White, Floyd","Liddell, Robert Wayne","McNerney, S.H.","Franklin, Oliver R.","Parsons, David W.","Baker, Orille","Sanchez, Ricardo","Roberts, Fred F.","Leigon, Barney L.","Forrell, Harvey J.","Smith, Edward F.","Niemiec, Edw. J.","Folson, Thomas","Gay, Alan","Nathan, Gerald D.","Mouton, Joseph","Scarborough, Gray A.","Dunkle, John A.","Gardner, E.E.","Hunter, Ullman A.","Glendis, Otto L.","Eastham, Donald","Taggart, Harry E.","Johnson, Robert","Cleveland, Wallace D.","Faulkner, George T.","Barela, Christobal C.","Jensen, Thomas A.","Rivera","Buell, C.E.","Buchanan, Jess F.","Montoya, Don C.","Mallette, Weldon B.","Edwards, W.M.F.","Santa Cruz, Peter","Green, Merrill","Wolter, Allan R.","Southard, Rupe","Jacobs, Charles S., Jr.","Nelsen, Marvin C.","Garfinkle, Paul","Shivel, Lee","Hogan, John J.","Sanchez, Jesus C.","Briscoe, James F.","Brann, B.B.","Ruiz, Alejandro S.","Gardner, Glenn G.","Van Dyke, Harles","Porter, Ralph","Portl, Gust D.","Marsteas, Lucas","Delaney, Richard","Letensky, Joseph","McClure, Donald F.","Mullens, James","Lanier, Walter R.","Cook, Lem C.","Herrera, Refael","Rose, John O.","Hutt, Murray E.","Ireton, John H.","McKendice, Wm. D.","Rodriguez, Jesus O.","Leathers, Thomas","Crow, Richard P.","H., Stanley A.","Burney, Ronald D.","Ketchell, George T.","Petters, Charles A.","Morrison, William E.","Frazier, Kenneth D.","Cooley, W.B.","Hutton, Tom R.","King, Larry","Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Corbett, Stratford","De Lisle, James F.","Turner, Grant","Ferguson, Albert","Robinson, H.","Terrell, Wm. A.","Zimmerman, Alan"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","U.S. Naval Hospital (San Diego, Calif.)","The McCornack General Hospital (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Shows, Inc.","V.A. Hospital (San Fernando, Calif)","Beaumont General Hospital (El Paso, Tex.)","Coconut Grove and the Ambassador (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Pendleton (Calif.)","Veterans' Administration Medical Center (Phoenix, Ariz.)","Beverly-Wilshire Hotel -- History.","Corona Naval Hospital","Saturday evening post.","Hi-Po Newsletter (Phoenix, Arizona)","Clark Air Base (Philippines)","University of California, Los Angeles","New York herald tribune.","Birmingham General Hospital","Williams Air Force Base (Ariz.)","Stanford University","Art Students League (New York, N.Y.)","Otis Art Institute","Phoenix gazette, Phoenix, Ariz.","Great Britain. Royal Air Force.","Roosevelt Base, San Pedro","United States. Army Air Forces. Motion Picture Unit, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 3rd","Armed Services Institute","Waite and Company -- History","Hotel Tudor, New York -- History","Empire State Building (New York, N.Y.)","Rockefeller Center","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1887-1944.","Ghāndi, Mahātamā, 1869-1948","Goepner, William","Zissis, George J.","Ferguson, Wm.","Bailey, Eddie","Cleveland, Ed","Hoover, Bill","Detry, Donald","Root, Charlotte Crane","Heathcote, R.","Crawford, Wm. L.","Pennick, Joseph, Jr.","Smith, Leon F.","Hauser, Wick","Nathe, Leonard","Loomis, Neal M.","Horner, F.W.","Patterson, R.H.","Remaley, C.H.","Chas, Swanson","Spatz, J.J.","Sellers, Harold B.","Lindermuth, Samuel C.","Wilson, Warren","Fortes","Kallsen, Richard","Staley, Rey E.","Kennedy, Galvin B.","Hallahan, Richard J.","Riave, Lionel L.","Wyre, Larry","Boll, Robert E.","Lewis, Jackson W.","Concannon, Bart","Franklin, Ralph C.","Furber, Don","Ensler, Arthur S.","Finley, William E.","Matheny, J.D.","Norgaard, R.N.","Rorschach, Antoine","Kackley, Jack","Kaempfer, R.E.","Lips, Jack","Fischley, Paul M.","MacDowell, Robert","Macauley, Clyde","Nieto, Lucio","Pfiefer, Carl F.","Pearson, Gus","Polve, James H.","Pierce, F.W.","Segura, Wiltz","Stubbs, Gail L.","Taylor, James R.","Zalkan, George","Ret (K-9)","Thomas, Martin L.","Bradley, Clarence W.","Skidmore, Raymond D.","Gonzalez, Ruben S.","Johnson, Herman E.","Mitchell, Carl R.","Hall, James E.","Bates, Robert C.","Shepaard, Jene H.","Lindbergh, Lee","Moots, Clark D.","Friend, Joseph L.","Toledo, Mario","Olsen, Olaf W.","Reid, Bob","Radke, F.T.","Vorheis, Harold W.","Sullivan, Jim","Marsh, Wm. R.","Schneideau","Michael, Gordon","Kleine Hund von Effiejohein (K-9)","Brown, Walter","Zeller, Winn","Druehl, Bill","Norman, Irwin L.","Redwood, Miles A.","Walker, R.L.","Simmons, Verne","Crane, Jos H.","Hoffman, Dan","Ward, Robert C.","Mancuso, Anthony","Service, Antone W.","Robertson, W.M.C.","Scully, Ernest","Estrada, Joseph D.","McKelrer, Fred H.","Peterson, Theodore L.","Cleine, George E.","Barrigan, George","Solop, Sam M.","Gravelle, Maurice F.","Davis, Fred E.","Hermanson, Bill E.","Phillips, Willard N.","Weathers, Edward P.","Ishida, George","Spackman, Reed L.","Kusala, Raynold W.","Lilly, Philip C.","Burrell, Thomas B.","Klausman, Marian B.","Johnson, Roger L.","Langstaff, Robert M.","Getton, Ralph R.","Wright, Wayne W.","Pendergrass, Norris S.","Oberta, Joe P.","Truex, Roland W.","Rossi, Alexander","Durazo, Manuel","Shearing, Renee","Hontoo, Noel","Greeley, Francis","Noonan, T.F.","Bradley, Jack W.","McCafferty, James","Zupan, Mark D.","Peterson, Lyman","Farrior, James G.","Gallagher, Wm. J.","Roberts, Francis L.","Solano, Jose","Gay, Ulysses","Gernaat, Frank H.","Jones, Buster F.","Everett, Wm. P.","Burke, John Jo","Tafoua, Michael N.","Ryne, Maurice R.","Wettach, Charles","Rocha, Daniel","Culpepper, Millard","Cavagnaro, Joseph R.","Price, Lloyd G.","Paoley, Daniel, Jr.","Hofmann, Hugo H.","Jarvis, Robert","Stewart, Arnold A.","Cline, Harold R.","Coughey, Kenneth W.","Winterholler, John","Calloway, Wm.","Van Horn, Walter A.","Sancedo, Saro","Rorte, Paul R.","Peterson, M.L.","Keesel, Ivan R.","Smith, Noel L.","Kirby, Charles N.","Strom, Roy B.","Maldonado, Gabriel E.","Curinga, Rudolph","Mareety, Patrick J.","Haveety, Herman M.","Faircloth, Calvin","Titus, Roy Mearl","Siter, Les H.","Cummings, Marlin","De Fossett, Gorden","Furtner, Ted C.","Matro, Allfus A.","Kramer, Glen","Davis, Eugene G.","Yalencia, George C.","Pierce, Alvin O.","Greenway, H.N.","Vostka, Edward","White, Wm. H.","Hewlett, Carl","Hunter, Robert C.","Flood, Donald","Freeman, Charles R.","Walker, Walton G.","Wirt, John Louis","Witzsche, William G.","Curry, Wm. C., Jr.","Barry, Terry C.","Robinson, Charles L.","Papuga, Edward P.","Williams, Eugene L.","Thorem, C.A.","Moore, Floyd E.","Davies, Morgan R., Jr.","White, Fariss K.","Cartmill, Mav L.","Tsafous, Joseph N.","Bennett, W.C.","Green, Rex C.","Gallegos, Gilbert","Carter, Robert L.","Blanford, Milton","Catanaek, Jessie L.","Lovelady, Howard","Hill, Sam R.","Dunwiddie, Chas F.","Green, Elmer B.","Baed, Nick","Lucero, Daniel","Hill, Ralph S.","Lovato, John T.","Manda, Jack","Wallace, Leonard R.","Gould, Louis A.","Fuentes, Phillip","Bowen, Geo. W.","Hurlburt, Walter L.","Brooks, Sam L.","Rudd, Nathan","Caldwell, Charles A.","Bates, Dean O.","Drake, Alfred R.","Moulds, Jefferson D.","Yarbrough, John G.","Berens, James J.","Jones, Parker F.","Pope, Carlon R.","Neville, Joseph Michael","Sibley, Robert W.","Festner, F. Julius","Stone, Edna","Strickland, Marvin N.","Donithan, Kenneth L.","Sweazey, Jessie T.","Bricker, Lewis W.","Belcher, Willard H.","Sturgeon, C.E.","Yanez, Felipe V.","Marguez, Guadelupe E.","Shelton, Raymond","Williams, Jewell G.","Donnohue, Richard W.","Smallwood, James G.","Cheek, Granville","Long, Gilbert B.","Briehl, W.","Sutton, J.C.","White, Floyd","Liddell, Robert Wayne","McNerney, S.H.","Franklin, Oliver R.","Parsons, David W.","Baker, Orille","Sanchez, Ricardo","Roberts, Fred F.","Leigon, Barney L.","Forrell, Harvey J.","Smith, Edward F.","Niemiec, Edw. J.","Folson, Thomas","Gay, Alan","Nathan, Gerald D.","Mouton, Joseph","Scarborough, Gray A.","Dunkle, John A.","Gardner, E.E.","Hunter, Ullman A.","Glendis, Otto L.","Eastham, Donald","Taggart, Harry E.","Johnson, Robert","Cleveland, Wallace D.","Faulkner, George T.","Barela, Christobal C.","Jensen, Thomas A.","Rivera","Buell, C.E.","Buchanan, Jess F.","Montoya, Don C.","Mallette, Weldon B.","Edwards, W.M.F.","Santa Cruz, Peter","Green, Merrill","Wolter, Allan R.","Southard, Rupe","Jacobs, Charles S., Jr.","Nelsen, Marvin C.","Garfinkle, Paul","Shivel, Lee","Hogan, John J.","Sanchez, Jesus C.","Briscoe, James F.","Brann, B.B.","Ruiz, Alejandro S.","Gardner, Glenn G.","Van Dyke, Harles","Porter, Ralph","Portl, Gust D.","Marsteas, Lucas","Delaney, Richard","Letensky, Joseph","McClure, Donald F.","Mullens, James","Lanier, Walter R.","Cook, Lem C.","Herrera, Refael","Rose, John O.","Hutt, Murray E.","Ireton, John H.","McKendice, Wm. D.","Rodriguez, Jesus O.","Leathers, Thomas","Crow, Richard P.","H., Stanley A.","Burney, Ronald D.","Ketchell, George T.","Petters, Charles A.","Morrison, William E.","Frazier, Kenneth D.","Cooley, W.B.","Hutton, Tom R.","King, Larry","Corbett, Stratford","De Lisle, James F.","Turner, Grant","Ferguson, Albert","Robinson, H.","Terrell, Wm. A.","Zimmerman, Alan"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","U.S. Naval Hospital (San Diego, Calif.)","The McCornack General Hospital (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Shows, Inc.","V.A. Hospital (San Fernando, Calif)","Beaumont General Hospital (El Paso, Tex.)","Coconut Grove and the Ambassador (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Pendleton (Calif.)","Veterans' Administration Medical Center (Phoenix, Ariz.)","Beverly-Wilshire Hotel -- History.","Corona Naval Hospital","Saturday evening post.","Hi-Po Newsletter (Phoenix, Arizona)","Clark Air Base (Philippines)","University of California, Los Angeles","New York herald tribune.","Birmingham General Hospital","Williams Air Force Base (Ariz.)","Stanford University","Art Students League (New York, N.Y.)","Otis Art Institute","Phoenix gazette, Phoenix, Ariz.","Great Britain. Royal Air Force.","Roosevelt Base, San Pedro","United States. Army Air Forces. Motion Picture Unit, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 3rd","Armed Services Institute","Waite and Company -- History","Hotel Tudor, New York -- History","Empire State Building (New York, N.Y.)","Rockefeller Center","United Service Organizations (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1887-1944.","Ghāndi, Mahātamā, 1869-1948","Goepner, William","Zissis, George J.","Ferguson, Wm.","Bailey, Eddie","Cleveland, Ed","Hoover, Bill","Detry, Donald","Root, Charlotte Crane","Heathcote, R.","Crawford, Wm. L.","Pennick, Joseph, Jr.","Smith, Leon F.","Hauser, Wick","Nathe, Leonard","Loomis, Neal M.","Horner, F.W.","Patterson, R.H.","Remaley, C.H.","Chas, Swanson","Spatz, J.J.","Sellers, Harold B.","Lindermuth, Samuel C.","Wilson, Warren","Fortes","Kallsen, Richard","Staley, Rey E.","Kennedy, Galvin B.","Hallahan, Richard J.","Riave, Lionel L.","Wyre, Larry","Boll, Robert E.","Lewis, Jackson W.","Concannon, Bart","Franklin, Ralph C.","Furber, Don","Ensler, Arthur S.","Finley, William E.","Matheny, J.D.","Norgaard, R.N.","Rorschach, Antoine","Kackley, Jack","Kaempfer, R.E.","Lips, Jack","Fischley, Paul M.","MacDowell, Robert","Macauley, Clyde","Nieto, Lucio","Pfiefer, Carl F.","Pearson, Gus","Polve, James H.","Pierce, F.W.","Segura, Wiltz","Stubbs, Gail L.","Taylor, James R.","Zalkan, George","Ret (K-9)","Thomas, Martin L.","Bradley, Clarence W.","Skidmore, Raymond D.","Gonzalez, Ruben S.","Johnson, Herman E.","Mitchell, Carl R.","Hall, James E.","Bates, Robert C.","Shepaard, Jene H.","Lindbergh, Lee","Moots, Clark D.","Friend, Joseph L.","Toledo, Mario","Olsen, Olaf W.","Reid, Bob","Radke, F.T.","Vorheis, Harold W.","Sullivan, Jim","Marsh, Wm. R.","Schneideau","Michael, Gordon","Kleine Hund von Effiejohein (K-9)","Brown, Walter","Zeller, Winn","Druehl, Bill","Norman, Irwin L.","Redwood, Miles A.","Walker, R.L.","Simmons, Verne","Crane, Jos H.","Hoffman, Dan","Ward, Robert C.","Mancuso, Anthony","Service, Antone W.","Robertson, W.M.C.","Scully, Ernest","Estrada, Joseph D.","McKelrer, Fred H.","Peterson, Theodore L.","Cleine, George E.","Barrigan, George","Solop, Sam M.","Gravelle, Maurice F.","Davis, Fred E.","Hermanson, Bill E.","Phillips, Willard N.","Weathers, Edward P.","Ishida, George","Spackman, Reed L.","Kusala, Raynold W.","Lilly, Philip C.","Burrell, Thomas B.","Klausman, Marian B.","Johnson, Roger L.","Langstaff, Robert M.","Getton, Ralph R.","Wright, Wayne W.","Pendergrass, Norris S.","Oberta, Joe P.","Truex, Roland W.","Rossi, Alexander","Durazo, Manuel","Shearing, Renee","Hontoo, Noel","Greeley, Francis","Noonan, T.F.","Bradley, Jack W.","McCafferty, James","Zupan, Mark D.","Peterson, Lyman","Farrior, James G.","Gallagher, Wm. J.","Roberts, Francis L.","Solano, Jose","Gay, Ulysses","Gernaat, Frank H.","Jones, Buster F.","Everett, Wm. P.","Burke, John Jo","Tafoua, Michael N.","Ryne, Maurice R.","Wettach, Charles","Rocha, Daniel","Culpepper, Millard","Cavagnaro, Joseph R.","Price, Lloyd G.","Paoley, Daniel, Jr.","Hofmann, Hugo H.","Jarvis, Robert","Stewart, Arnold A.","Cline, Harold R.","Coughey, Kenneth W.","Winterholler, John","Calloway, Wm.","Van Horn, Walter A.","Sancedo, Saro","Rorte, Paul R.","Peterson, M.L.","Keesel, Ivan R.","Smith, Noel L.","Kirby, Charles N.","Strom, Roy B.","Maldonado, Gabriel E.","Curinga, Rudolph","Mareety, Patrick J.","Haveety, Herman M.","Faircloth, Calvin","Titus, Roy Mearl","Siter, Les H.","Cummings, Marlin","De Fossett, Gorden","Furtner, Ted C.","Matro, Allfus A.","Kramer, Glen","Davis, Eugene G.","Yalencia, George C.","Pierce, Alvin O.","Greenway, H.N.","Vostka, Edward","White, Wm. H.","Hewlett, Carl","Hunter, Robert C.","Flood, Donald","Freeman, Charles R.","Walker, Walton G.","Wirt, John Louis","Witzsche, William G.","Curry, Wm. C., Jr.","Barry, Terry C.","Robinson, Charles L.","Papuga, Edward P.","Williams, Eugene L.","Thorem, C.A.","Moore, Floyd E.","Davies, Morgan R., Jr.","White, Fariss K.","Cartmill, Mav L.","Tsafous, Joseph N.","Bennett, W.C.","Green, Rex C.","Gallegos, Gilbert","Carter, Robert L.","Blanford, Milton","Catanaek, Jessie L.","Lovelady, Howard","Hill, Sam R.","Dunwiddie, Chas F.","Green, Elmer B.","Baed, Nick","Lucero, Daniel","Hill, Ralph S.","Lovato, John T.","Manda, Jack","Wallace, Leonard R.","Gould, Louis A.","Fuentes, Phillip","Bowen, Geo. W.","Hurlburt, Walter L.","Brooks, Sam L.","Rudd, Nathan","Caldwell, Charles A.","Bates, Dean O.","Drake, Alfred R.","Moulds, Jefferson D.","Yarbrough, John G.","Berens, James J.","Jones, Parker F.","Pope, Carlon R.","Neville, Joseph Michael","Sibley, Robert W.","Festner, F. Julius","Stone, Edna","Strickland, Marvin N.","Donithan, Kenneth L.","Sweazey, Jessie T.","Bricker, Lewis W.","Belcher, Willard H.","Sturgeon, C.E.","Yanez, Felipe V.","Marguez, Guadelupe E.","Shelton, Raymond","Williams, Jewell G.","Donnohue, Richard W.","Smallwood, James G.","Cheek, Granville","Long, Gilbert B.","Briehl, W.","Sutton, J.C.","White, Floyd","Liddell, Robert Wayne","McNerney, S.H.","Franklin, Oliver R.","Parsons, David W.","Baker, Orille","Sanchez, Ricardo","Roberts, Fred F.","Leigon, Barney L.","Forrell, Harvey J.","Smith, Edward F.","Niemiec, Edw. J.","Folson, Thomas","Gay, Alan","Nathan, Gerald D.","Mouton, Joseph","Scarborough, Gray A.","Dunkle, John A.","Gardner, E.E.","Hunter, Ullman A.","Glendis, Otto L.","Eastham, Donald","Taggart, Harry E.","Johnson, Robert","Cleveland, Wallace D.","Faulkner, George T.","Barela, Christobal C.","Jensen, Thomas A.","Rivera","Buell, C.E.","Buchanan, Jess F.","Montoya, Don C.","Mallette, Weldon B.","Edwards, W.M.F.","Santa Cruz, Peter","Green, Merrill","Wolter, Allan R.","Southard, Rupe","Jacobs, Charles S., Jr.","Nelsen, Marvin C.","Garfinkle, Paul","Shivel, Lee","Hogan, John J.","Sanchez, Jesus C.","Briscoe, James F.","Brann, B.B.","Ruiz, Alejandro S.","Gardner, Glenn G.","Van Dyke, Harles","Porter, Ralph","Portl, Gust D.","Marsteas, Lucas","Delaney, Richard","Letensky, Joseph","McClure, Donald F.","Mullens, James","Lanier, Walter R.","Cook, Lem C.","Herrera, Refael","Rose, John O.","Hutt, Murray E.","Ireton, John H.","McKendice, Wm. D.","Rodriguez, Jesus O.","Leathers, Thomas","Crow, Richard P.","H., Stanley A.","Burney, Ronald D.","Ketchell, George T.","Petters, Charles A.","Morrison, William E.","Frazier, Kenneth D.","Cooley, W.B.","Hutton, Tom R.","King, Larry","Corbett, Stratford","De Lisle, James F.","Turner, Grant","Ferguson, Albert","Robinson, H.","Terrell, Wm. A.","Zimmerman, Alan"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":600,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858748295118848,"_root_":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:57.862Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_178974"}},{"id":"048a9bffc68bb5b703544437","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/048a9bffc68bb5b703544437#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/048a9bffc68bb5b703544437#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collection of materials about Amity House and the activities of its founders Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/048a9bffc68bb5b703544437#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"048a9bffc68bb5b703544437","title_ssm":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus"],"title_tesim":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus"],"ead_ssi":"048a9bffc68bb5b703544437","unitdate_ssm":["1938-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2008-007","/repositories/3/resources/749"],"text":["SP-MS-2008-007","/repositories/3/resources/749","The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987","Pinellas County (Fla.)","Florida –- Religion","St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","Civil rights -- Florida","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Anti-communist movements","Women in the labor movement","Society of Friends -- United States","Quakers -- United States -- Florida","Peace activists","Labor leaders","Oral history","Ruth Irene Allard (later MacLennan and then Uphaus) (1911-2010) was an educator, activist, and pacifist from Madison, Ohio. She attended Oberlin College, Kent State University, and and Schauffler College of Religious and Social Work, holding a Bachelor of Science and Education and a Bachelor of Science in Religious Education. She taught elementary education for 35 years in Ohio and Florida, teaching at Bay Vista Elementary School in St. Petersburg, and was an active in various civil rights, labor, environmental, and peace causes throughout her life. Ruth was also notably involved in the St. Petersburg sanitation workers' strike of 1968. She was married to Rev. Charles MacLennan (1890-1973) and Willard Edwin Uphaus (1890-1983). ","Reverand Charles \"Mac\" MacLennan was born on February 9, 1890, in River John, Nova Scotia and grew up in the Canadian Maritimes. MacLennan studied at Dalhousie University and the Pine Hill Theological Seminary in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as well as the Auburn Theological Seminary, formerly in Auburn, NY. He taught college courses in Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana) and several churches in Canada. MacLennan arrived at Willoughby's Presbeterian Church in December 1926 with his family (including four children), where he would meet Adlard and later become deeply involved in pro-labor activism and fiounding the Farm Labor Party. Adlard and MacLennan would eventually leave Willouhby in the late 1930s for Cleveland and Columbus, working for organzations like the Religion and Labor Center in Cleveland and the Ohio-Michigan American Friends Service Committee in Columbus. The pair married in 1951 and moved to St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1958.  ","After moving to St. Petersburg, they purchased land at 1246 Alcazar Way South and constructed a notable residence that became a popular meeting place for like-minded friends hoping to promote peace and reform. Soon after arriving in St. Petersburg, they became active in local meetings of the Society of Friends (Quakers), the local Human Relations Council, and efforts to improve schools, and eradicate patterns of racial and social segregation in St. Petersburg. The home was renamed \"Amity House\" and became the Florida home to the World Fellowship of Faiths and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship. After Charles' death in 1973, Ruth opened her home as a \"haven for friendship and goodwill.\" ","Willard Edwin Uphaus was born November 27, 1890 and lived in a rural community close to Muncie, Indiana. He attended schools near Muncie and also taught in Indiana public schools from 1909 through 1916. Willard took classes at Earlham College, earned an A.B. at Indiana University in 1917, and completed his graduate students with an M.A. (1921) and Ph.D. (1925) in Religious Education at Yale University. Soon thereafter, he served as an educator at the Vanderbilt School of Religion and Yale's Divinity School. In the early 1930s, Willard founded the National Religion and Labor Foundation (later the Religion and Labor Council of America), becoming the executive director rom 1934-1950. He would become an active leader in the World Fellowship Center in Conway, New Hampshire, from 1953-1969. Willard's wife, Ola Hawkins Uphaus (1897-1972), served as a Christian Missionary in Chinese provinces from 1921-1938 and served in leadership roles with Willard in the World Fellowship Center.","Willard and Ruth Uhpaus married on November 16, 1975 on the patio of Amity House. They spent much of the time in St. Petersburg developing and nurturing local progressive organizations (such as the Gulf Coast Religion and Labor Council and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship) and working with religious congregations and groups dedicated to social changes (especially the St. Petersburg Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and Lakeview Presbyterian Church). The name \"Amity House\" honored the birthplace of Willard's wife, Ola, a native of Amity, Arkansas. Willard's death on October 8, 1983, marked the next stage in his legacy with the establishment of the Willard Uphaus Peace and Justice Foundation.","Collection includes series of biographical files of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus. It also includes records and other materials about the Amity Houses, as well as subject files on various social causes, other organizations, correspondence, and photographs.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection of materials about Amity House and the activities of its founders Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2008-007","/repositories/3/resources/749"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987"],"collection_ssim":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Pinellas County (Fla.)","Florida –- Religion","St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"geogname_ssim":["Pinellas County (Fla.)","Florida –- Religion","St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"creator_ssm":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"creator_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"creators_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"places_ssim":["Pinellas County (Fla.)","Florida –- Religion","St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated by Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus on July 30, 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights -- Florida","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Anti-communist movements","Women in the labor movement","Society of Friends -- United States","Quakers -- United States -- Florida","Peace activists","Labor leaders","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights -- Florida","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Anti-communist movements","Women in the labor movement","Society of Friends -- United States","Quakers -- United States -- Florida","Peace activists","Labor leaders","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral history"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRuth Irene Allard (later MacLennan and then Uphaus) (1911-2010) was an educator, activist, and pacifist from Madison, Ohio. She attended Oberlin College, Kent State University, and and Schauffler College of Religious and Social Work, holding a Bachelor of Science and Education and a Bachelor of Science in Religious Education. She taught elementary education for 35 years in Ohio and Florida, teaching at Bay Vista Elementary School in St. Petersburg, and was an active in various civil rights, labor, environmental, and peace causes throughout her life. Ruth was also notably involved in the St. Petersburg sanitation workers' strike of 1968. She was married to Rev. Charles MacLennan (1890-1973) and Willard Edwin Uphaus (1890-1983). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReverand Charles \"Mac\" MacLennan was born on February 9, 1890, in River John, Nova Scotia and grew up in the Canadian Maritimes. MacLennan studied at Dalhousie University and the Pine Hill Theological Seminary in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as well as the Auburn Theological Seminary, formerly in Auburn, NY. He taught college courses in Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana) and several churches in Canada. MacLennan arrived at Willoughby's Presbeterian Church in December 1926 with his family (including four children), where he would meet Adlard and later become deeply involved in pro-labor activism and fiounding the Farm Labor Party. Adlard and MacLennan would eventually leave Willouhby in the late 1930s for Cleveland and Columbus, working for organzations like the Religion and Labor Center in Cleveland and the Ohio-Michigan American Friends Service Committee in Columbus. The pair married in 1951 and moved to St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1958.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter moving to St. Petersburg, they purchased land at 1246 Alcazar Way South and constructed a notable residence that became a popular meeting place for like-minded friends hoping to promote peace and reform. Soon after arriving in St. Petersburg, they became active in local meetings of the Society of Friends (Quakers), the local Human Relations Council, and efforts to improve schools, and eradicate patterns of racial and social segregation in St. Petersburg. The home was renamed \"Amity House\" and became the Florida home to the World Fellowship of Faiths and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship. After Charles' death in 1973, Ruth opened her home as a \"haven for friendship and goodwill.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillard Edwin Uphaus was born November 27, 1890 and lived in a rural community close to Muncie, Indiana. He attended schools near Muncie and also taught in Indiana public schools from 1909 through 1916. Willard took classes at Earlham College, earned an A.B. at Indiana University in 1917, and completed his graduate students with an M.A. (1921) and Ph.D. (1925) in Religious Education at Yale University. Soon thereafter, he served as an educator at the Vanderbilt School of Religion and Yale's Divinity School. In the early 1930s, Willard founded the National Religion and Labor Foundation (later the Religion and Labor Council of America), becoming the executive director rom 1934-1950. He would become an active leader in the World Fellowship Center in Conway, New Hampshire, from 1953-1969. Willard's wife, Ola Hawkins Uphaus (1897-1972), served as a Christian Missionary in Chinese provinces from 1921-1938 and served in leadership roles with Willard in the World Fellowship Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillard and Ruth Uhpaus married on November 16, 1975 on the patio of Amity House. They spent much of the time in St. Petersburg developing and nurturing local progressive organizations (such as the Gulf Coast Religion and Labor Council and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship) and working with religious congregations and groups dedicated to social changes (especially the St. Petersburg Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and Lakeview Presbyterian Church). The name \"Amity House\" honored the birthplace of Willard's wife, Ola, a native of Amity, Arkansas. Willard's death on October 8, 1983, marked the next stage in his legacy with the establishment of the Willard Uphaus Peace and Justice Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ruth Irene Allard (later MacLennan and then Uphaus) (1911-2010) was an educator, activist, and pacifist from Madison, Ohio. She attended Oberlin College, Kent State University, and and Schauffler College of Religious and Social Work, holding a Bachelor of Science and Education and a Bachelor of Science in Religious Education. She taught elementary education for 35 years in Ohio and Florida, teaching at Bay Vista Elementary School in St. Petersburg, and was an active in various civil rights, labor, environmental, and peace causes throughout her life. Ruth was also notably involved in the St. Petersburg sanitation workers' strike of 1968. She was married to Rev. Charles MacLennan (1890-1973) and Willard Edwin Uphaus (1890-1983). ","Reverand Charles \"Mac\" MacLennan was born on February 9, 1890, in River John, Nova Scotia and grew up in the Canadian Maritimes. MacLennan studied at Dalhousie University and the Pine Hill Theological Seminary in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as well as the Auburn Theological Seminary, formerly in Auburn, NY. He taught college courses in Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana) and several churches in Canada. MacLennan arrived at Willoughby's Presbeterian Church in December 1926 with his family (including four children), where he would meet Adlard and later become deeply involved in pro-labor activism and fiounding the Farm Labor Party. Adlard and MacLennan would eventually leave Willouhby in the late 1930s for Cleveland and Columbus, working for organzations like the Religion and Labor Center in Cleveland and the Ohio-Michigan American Friends Service Committee in Columbus. The pair married in 1951 and moved to St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1958.  ","After moving to St. Petersburg, they purchased land at 1246 Alcazar Way South and constructed a notable residence that became a popular meeting place for like-minded friends hoping to promote peace and reform. Soon after arriving in St. Petersburg, they became active in local meetings of the Society of Friends (Quakers), the local Human Relations Council, and efforts to improve schools, and eradicate patterns of racial and social segregation in St. Petersburg. The home was renamed \"Amity House\" and became the Florida home to the World Fellowship of Faiths and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship. After Charles' death in 1973, Ruth opened her home as a \"haven for friendship and goodwill.\" ","Willard Edwin Uphaus was born November 27, 1890 and lived in a rural community close to Muncie, Indiana. He attended schools near Muncie and also taught in Indiana public schools from 1909 through 1916. Willard took classes at Earlham College, earned an A.B. at Indiana University in 1917, and completed his graduate students with an M.A. (1921) and Ph.D. (1925) in Religious Education at Yale University. Soon thereafter, he served as an educator at the Vanderbilt School of Religion and Yale's Divinity School. In the early 1930s, Willard founded the National Religion and Labor Foundation (later the Religion and Labor Council of America), becoming the executive director rom 1934-1950. He would become an active leader in the World Fellowship Center in Conway, New Hampshire, from 1953-1969. Willard's wife, Ola Hawkins Uphaus (1897-1972), served as a Christian Missionary in Chinese provinces from 1921-1938 and served in leadership roles with Willard in the World Fellowship Center.","Willard and Ruth Uhpaus married on November 16, 1975 on the patio of Amity House. They spent much of the time in St. Petersburg developing and nurturing local progressive organizations (such as the Gulf Coast Religion and Labor Council and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship) and working with religious congregations and groups dedicated to social changes (especially the St. Petersburg Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and Lakeview Presbyterian Church). The name \"Amity House\" honored the birthplace of Willard's wife, Ola, a native of Amity, Arkansas. Willard's death on October 8, 1983, marked the next stage in his legacy with the establishment of the Willard Uphaus Peace and Justice Foundation."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes series of biographical files of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus. It also includes records and other materials about the Amity Houses, as well as subject files on various social causes, other organizations, correspondence, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes series of biographical files of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus. It also includes records and other materials about the Amity Houses, as well as subject files on various social causes, other organizations, correspondence, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5a581b3f00fed58b4c9f36fa19ef097\"\u003eCollection of materials about Amity House and the activities of its founders Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of materials about Amity House and the activities of its founders Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":450,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870861523860062208,"_root_":"048a9bffc68bb5b703544437","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:03:04.850Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"048a9bffc68bb5b703544437","title_ssm":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus"],"title_tesim":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus"],"ead_ssi":"048a9bffc68bb5b703544437","unitdate_ssm":["1938-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2008-007","/repositories/3/resources/749"],"text":["SP-MS-2008-007","/repositories/3/resources/749","The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987","Pinellas County (Fla.)","Florida –- Religion","St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","Civil rights -- Florida","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Anti-communist movements","Women in the labor movement","Society of Friends -- United States","Quakers -- United States -- Florida","Peace activists","Labor leaders","Oral history","Ruth Irene Allard (later MacLennan and then Uphaus) (1911-2010) was an educator, activist, and pacifist from Madison, Ohio. She attended Oberlin College, Kent State University, and and Schauffler College of Religious and Social Work, holding a Bachelor of Science and Education and a Bachelor of Science in Religious Education. She taught elementary education for 35 years in Ohio and Florida, teaching at Bay Vista Elementary School in St. Petersburg, and was an active in various civil rights, labor, environmental, and peace causes throughout her life. Ruth was also notably involved in the St. Petersburg sanitation workers' strike of 1968. She was married to Rev. Charles MacLennan (1890-1973) and Willard Edwin Uphaus (1890-1983). ","Reverand Charles \"Mac\" MacLennan was born on February 9, 1890, in River John, Nova Scotia and grew up in the Canadian Maritimes. MacLennan studied at Dalhousie University and the Pine Hill Theological Seminary in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as well as the Auburn Theological Seminary, formerly in Auburn, NY. He taught college courses in Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana) and several churches in Canada. MacLennan arrived at Willoughby's Presbeterian Church in December 1926 with his family (including four children), where he would meet Adlard and later become deeply involved in pro-labor activism and fiounding the Farm Labor Party. Adlard and MacLennan would eventually leave Willouhby in the late 1930s for Cleveland and Columbus, working for organzations like the Religion and Labor Center in Cleveland and the Ohio-Michigan American Friends Service Committee in Columbus. The pair married in 1951 and moved to St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1958.  ","After moving to St. Petersburg, they purchased land at 1246 Alcazar Way South and constructed a notable residence that became a popular meeting place for like-minded friends hoping to promote peace and reform. Soon after arriving in St. Petersburg, they became active in local meetings of the Society of Friends (Quakers), the local Human Relations Council, and efforts to improve schools, and eradicate patterns of racial and social segregation in St. Petersburg. The home was renamed \"Amity House\" and became the Florida home to the World Fellowship of Faiths and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship. After Charles' death in 1973, Ruth opened her home as a \"haven for friendship and goodwill.\" ","Willard Edwin Uphaus was born November 27, 1890 and lived in a rural community close to Muncie, Indiana. He attended schools near Muncie and also taught in Indiana public schools from 1909 through 1916. Willard took classes at Earlham College, earned an A.B. at Indiana University in 1917, and completed his graduate students with an M.A. (1921) and Ph.D. (1925) in Religious Education at Yale University. Soon thereafter, he served as an educator at the Vanderbilt School of Religion and Yale's Divinity School. In the early 1930s, Willard founded the National Religion and Labor Foundation (later the Religion and Labor Council of America), becoming the executive director rom 1934-1950. He would become an active leader in the World Fellowship Center in Conway, New Hampshire, from 1953-1969. Willard's wife, Ola Hawkins Uphaus (1897-1972), served as a Christian Missionary in Chinese provinces from 1921-1938 and served in leadership roles with Willard in the World Fellowship Center.","Willard and Ruth Uhpaus married on November 16, 1975 on the patio of Amity House. They spent much of the time in St. Petersburg developing and nurturing local progressive organizations (such as the Gulf Coast Religion and Labor Council and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship) and working with religious congregations and groups dedicated to social changes (especially the St. Petersburg Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and Lakeview Presbyterian Church). The name \"Amity House\" honored the birthplace of Willard's wife, Ola, a native of Amity, Arkansas. Willard's death on October 8, 1983, marked the next stage in his legacy with the establishment of the Willard Uphaus Peace and Justice Foundation.","Collection includes series of biographical files of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus. It also includes records and other materials about the Amity Houses, as well as subject files on various social causes, other organizations, correspondence, and photographs.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection of materials about Amity House and the activities of its founders Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2008-007","/repositories/3/resources/749"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987"],"collection_ssim":["The Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, 1938-1987"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Pinellas County (Fla.)","Florida –- Religion","St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"geogname_ssim":["Pinellas County (Fla.)","Florida –- Religion","St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"creator_ssm":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"creator_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"creators_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"places_ssim":["Pinellas County (Fla.)","Florida –- Religion","St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated by Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus on July 30, 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights -- Florida","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Anti-communist movements","Women in the labor movement","Society of Friends -- United States","Quakers -- United States -- Florida","Peace activists","Labor leaders","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights -- Florida","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Anti-communist movements","Women in the labor movement","Society of Friends -- United States","Quakers -- United States -- Florida","Peace activists","Labor leaders","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral history"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRuth Irene Allard (later MacLennan and then Uphaus) (1911-2010) was an educator, activist, and pacifist from Madison, Ohio. She attended Oberlin College, Kent State University, and and Schauffler College of Religious and Social Work, holding a Bachelor of Science and Education and a Bachelor of Science in Religious Education. She taught elementary education for 35 years in Ohio and Florida, teaching at Bay Vista Elementary School in St. Petersburg, and was an active in various civil rights, labor, environmental, and peace causes throughout her life. Ruth was also notably involved in the St. Petersburg sanitation workers' strike of 1968. She was married to Rev. Charles MacLennan (1890-1973) and Willard Edwin Uphaus (1890-1983). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReverand Charles \"Mac\" MacLennan was born on February 9, 1890, in River John, Nova Scotia and grew up in the Canadian Maritimes. MacLennan studied at Dalhousie University and the Pine Hill Theological Seminary in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as well as the Auburn Theological Seminary, formerly in Auburn, NY. He taught college courses in Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana) and several churches in Canada. MacLennan arrived at Willoughby's Presbeterian Church in December 1926 with his family (including four children), where he would meet Adlard and later become deeply involved in pro-labor activism and fiounding the Farm Labor Party. Adlard and MacLennan would eventually leave Willouhby in the late 1930s for Cleveland and Columbus, working for organzations like the Religion and Labor Center in Cleveland and the Ohio-Michigan American Friends Service Committee in Columbus. The pair married in 1951 and moved to St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1958.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter moving to St. Petersburg, they purchased land at 1246 Alcazar Way South and constructed a notable residence that became a popular meeting place for like-minded friends hoping to promote peace and reform. Soon after arriving in St. Petersburg, they became active in local meetings of the Society of Friends (Quakers), the local Human Relations Council, and efforts to improve schools, and eradicate patterns of racial and social segregation in St. Petersburg. The home was renamed \"Amity House\" and became the Florida home to the World Fellowship of Faiths and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship. After Charles' death in 1973, Ruth opened her home as a \"haven for friendship and goodwill.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillard Edwin Uphaus was born November 27, 1890 and lived in a rural community close to Muncie, Indiana. He attended schools near Muncie and also taught in Indiana public schools from 1909 through 1916. Willard took classes at Earlham College, earned an A.B. at Indiana University in 1917, and completed his graduate students with an M.A. (1921) and Ph.D. (1925) in Religious Education at Yale University. Soon thereafter, he served as an educator at the Vanderbilt School of Religion and Yale's Divinity School. In the early 1930s, Willard founded the National Religion and Labor Foundation (later the Religion and Labor Council of America), becoming the executive director rom 1934-1950. He would become an active leader in the World Fellowship Center in Conway, New Hampshire, from 1953-1969. Willard's wife, Ola Hawkins Uphaus (1897-1972), served as a Christian Missionary in Chinese provinces from 1921-1938 and served in leadership roles with Willard in the World Fellowship Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillard and Ruth Uhpaus married on November 16, 1975 on the patio of Amity House. They spent much of the time in St. Petersburg developing and nurturing local progressive organizations (such as the Gulf Coast Religion and Labor Council and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship) and working with religious congregations and groups dedicated to social changes (especially the St. Petersburg Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and Lakeview Presbyterian Church). The name \"Amity House\" honored the birthplace of Willard's wife, Ola, a native of Amity, Arkansas. Willard's death on October 8, 1983, marked the next stage in his legacy with the establishment of the Willard Uphaus Peace and Justice Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ruth Irene Allard (later MacLennan and then Uphaus) (1911-2010) was an educator, activist, and pacifist from Madison, Ohio. She attended Oberlin College, Kent State University, and and Schauffler College of Religious and Social Work, holding a Bachelor of Science and Education and a Bachelor of Science in Religious Education. She taught elementary education for 35 years in Ohio and Florida, teaching at Bay Vista Elementary School in St. Petersburg, and was an active in various civil rights, labor, environmental, and peace causes throughout her life. Ruth was also notably involved in the St. Petersburg sanitation workers' strike of 1968. She was married to Rev. Charles MacLennan (1890-1973) and Willard Edwin Uphaus (1890-1983). ","Reverand Charles \"Mac\" MacLennan was born on February 9, 1890, in River John, Nova Scotia and grew up in the Canadian Maritimes. MacLennan studied at Dalhousie University and the Pine Hill Theological Seminary in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as well as the Auburn Theological Seminary, formerly in Auburn, NY. He taught college courses in Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana) and several churches in Canada. MacLennan arrived at Willoughby's Presbeterian Church in December 1926 with his family (including four children), where he would meet Adlard and later become deeply involved in pro-labor activism and fiounding the Farm Labor Party. Adlard and MacLennan would eventually leave Willouhby in the late 1930s for Cleveland and Columbus, working for organzations like the Religion and Labor Center in Cleveland and the Ohio-Michigan American Friends Service Committee in Columbus. The pair married in 1951 and moved to St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1958.  ","After moving to St. Petersburg, they purchased land at 1246 Alcazar Way South and constructed a notable residence that became a popular meeting place for like-minded friends hoping to promote peace and reform. Soon after arriving in St. Petersburg, they became active in local meetings of the Society of Friends (Quakers), the local Human Relations Council, and efforts to improve schools, and eradicate patterns of racial and social segregation in St. Petersburg. The home was renamed \"Amity House\" and became the Florida home to the World Fellowship of Faiths and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship. After Charles' death in 1973, Ruth opened her home as a \"haven for friendship and goodwill.\" ","Willard Edwin Uphaus was born November 27, 1890 and lived in a rural community close to Muncie, Indiana. He attended schools near Muncie and also taught in Indiana public schools from 1909 through 1916. Willard took classes at Earlham College, earned an A.B. at Indiana University in 1917, and completed his graduate students with an M.A. (1921) and Ph.D. (1925) in Religious Education at Yale University. Soon thereafter, he served as an educator at the Vanderbilt School of Religion and Yale's Divinity School. In the early 1930s, Willard founded the National Religion and Labor Foundation (later the Religion and Labor Council of America), becoming the executive director rom 1934-1950. He would become an active leader in the World Fellowship Center in Conway, New Hampshire, from 1953-1969. Willard's wife, Ola Hawkins Uphaus (1897-1972), served as a Christian Missionary in Chinese provinces from 1921-1938 and served in leadership roles with Willard in the World Fellowship Center.","Willard and Ruth Uhpaus married on November 16, 1975 on the patio of Amity House. They spent much of the time in St. Petersburg developing and nurturing local progressive organizations (such as the Gulf Coast Religion and Labor Council and the Gulf Coast Association for American-Soviet Friendship) and working with religious congregations and groups dedicated to social changes (especially the St. Petersburg Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and Lakeview Presbyterian Church). The name \"Amity House\" honored the birthplace of Willard's wife, Ola, a native of Amity, Arkansas. Willard's death on October 8, 1983, marked the next stage in his legacy with the establishment of the Willard Uphaus Peace and Justice Foundation."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amity House Papers of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes series of biographical files of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus. It also includes records and other materials about the Amity Houses, as well as subject files on various social causes, other organizations, correspondence, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes series of biographical files of Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus. It also includes records and other materials about the Amity Houses, as well as subject files on various social causes, other organizations, correspondence, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5a581b3f00fed58b4c9f36fa19ef097\"\u003eCollection of materials about Amity House and the activities of its founders Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of materials about Amity House and the activities of its founders Ruth Adlard MacLennan Uphaus, Charles MacLennan, and Willard Uphaus."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Uphaus, Ruth Adlard MacLennan (1911-2010)","Uphaus, Willard (1890-1975)","MacLennan, Rev. Charles \"Mac\" (1890-1973)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":450,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870861523860062208,"_root_":"048a9bffc68bb5b703544437","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:03:04.850Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/048a9bffc68bb5b703544437"}},{"id":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_4c3773d56346b3a1f21780d6bb312215","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"The Arch at Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, St. Augustine, Florida -42\", bulk 1940- 1960","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_4c3773d56346b3a1f21780d6bb312215#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePostcard depicts a view from inside the Castillo de San Marcos fort courtyard of the Arch.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_4c3773d56346b3a1f21780d6bb312215#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4c3773d56346b3a1f21780d6bb312215","ref_ssm":["aspace_4c3773d56346b3a1f21780d6bb312215","aspace_4c3773d56346b3a1f21780d6bb312215"],"id":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_4c3773d56346b3a1f21780d6bb312215","title_filing_ssi":"\"The Arch at Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, St. Augustine, Florida -42\"","title_ssm":["\"The Arch at Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, St. Augustine, Florida -42\""],"title_tesim":["\"The Arch at Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, St. Augustine, Florida -42\""],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940- 1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1940- 1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"The Arch at Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, St. Augustine, Florida -42\", bulk 1940- 1960"],"text":["\"The Arch at Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, St. Augustine, Florida -42\", bulk 1940- 1960","Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","St. Augustine Postcards, 1938-1960","Item 17","/repositories/2/archival_objects/43147","Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Postcards.\t","English","Postcard depicts a view from inside the Castillo de San Marcos fort courtyard of the Arch."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_20459"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","St. Augustine Postcards, 1938-1960"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","St. Augustine Postcards, 1938-1960"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 17","/repositories/2/archival_objects/43147"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":67,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open and available for research."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"geogname_ssim":["Saint Augustine (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Saint Augustine (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Saint Augustine (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Postcards.\t"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Postcards.\t"],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePostcard depicts a view from inside the Castillo de San Marcos fort courtyard of the Arch.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Postcard depicts a view from inside the Castillo de San Marcos fort courtyard of the Arch."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#16","_nest_parent_":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_20459","_root_":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:33.260Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","title_ssm":["Vintage Florida Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Vintage Florida Postcards"],"ead_ssi":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","unitdate_ssm":["1930-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02/01/44","/repositories/2/resources/109"],"text":["02/01/44","/repositories/2/resources/109","Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida.","Florida--Postcards","Postcards.\t","The collection is open and available for research.","Materials included in the Vintage Florida Postcard collection include postcards from regions spanning the State of Florida.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Dexter Press (West Nyack, New York)","Sell, William, Mrs.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02/01/44","/repositories/2/resources/109"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"collection_ssim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida."],"geogname_ssim":["Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida."],"places_ssim":["Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Postcards","Postcards.\t"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Postcards","Postcards.\t"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open and available for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open and available for research."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials included in the Vintage Florida Postcard collection include postcards from regions spanning the State of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials included in the Vintage Florida Postcard collection include postcards from regions spanning the State of Florida."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Dexter Press (West Nyack, New York)","Sell, William, Mrs."],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Dexter Press (West Nyack, New York)"],"persname_ssim":["Sell, William, Mrs."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":285,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:33.260Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_4c3773d56346b3a1f21780d6bb312215"}},{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Theater, 1947-1988, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69","ref_ssm":["aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69","aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69"],"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69","title_filing_ssi":"Theater","title_ssm":["Theater"],"title_tesim":["Theater"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1988, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947-1988, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Theater, 1947-1988, Undated"],"text":["Theater, 1947-1988, Undated","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated","Social, Political, and Cultural History, 1922-2013, Undated","Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/53973","box 7","folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_c169fb1b4abcdaaa416e683d4329daa8","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_46d087b954c4efe5eb376c3eb0800b41"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated","Social, Political, and Cultural History, 1922-2013, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated","Social, Political, and Cultural History, 1922-2013, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/53973"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":95,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#38","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_46d087b954c4efe5eb376c3eb0800b41","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_a865a9dafc7d8f65e3afa084260e1d69"}},{"id":"735bec4a462886318646d79a","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection, 1876-1958, bulk 1925-1940","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/735bec4a462886318646d79a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of theater programs, press clippings, flyers, and other ephemera documenting the theater scene of New York City and, to a lesser extent, Tampa, Florida during the 1930s to 1940s. The collection also includes an assortment of playbills, flyers, circulars, and picturization books, in addition to a photoplay book, theater makeup tip pamphlets, a scrapbook, songbook, and company souvenir books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/735bec4a462886318646d79a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"735bec4a462886318646d79a","title_ssm":["Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection"],"ead_ssi":"735bec4a462886318646d79a","unitdate_ssm":["1876-1958","1925-1940"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1925-1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1876-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2010-14","/repositories/2/resources/332"],"text":["MS-2010-14","/repositories/2/resources/332","Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection, 1876-1958, bulk 1925-1940","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","Playbills -- Massachusetts -- Boston","Playbills -- New York (State) -- New York","Playbills -- United Kingdom -- London","Playbills -- Maryland -- Baltimore","Playbills -- Washington, D.C.","Theater programs","Theater programs are arranged alphabetically by name of theater, with programs for the same theater listed chronologically.","The collection consists of theater programs, press clippings, flyers, and other ephemera documenting the theater scene of New York City and, to a lesser extent, Tampa, Florida during the 1930s to 1940s. The collection also includes an assortment of playbills, flyers, circulars, and picturization books, in addition to a photoplay book, theater makeup tip pamphlets, a scrapbook, songbook, and company souvenir books.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2010-14","/repositories/2/resources/332"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1876-1958, bulk 1925-1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection, 1876-1958, bulk 1925-1940"],"collection_title_tesim":["Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection, 1876-1958, bulk 1925-1940"],"collection_ssim":["Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection, 1876-1958, bulk 1925-1940"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","Playbills -- Massachusetts -- Boston","Playbills -- New York (State) -- New York","Playbills -- United Kingdom -- London","Playbills -- Maryland -- Baltimore","Playbills -- Washington, D.C.","Theater programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","Playbills -- Massachusetts -- Boston","Playbills -- New York (State) -- New York","Playbills -- United Kingdom -- London","Playbills -- Maryland -- Baltimore","Playbills -- Washington, D.C.","Theater programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.67 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.67 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","Playbills -- Massachusetts -- Boston","Playbills -- New York (State) -- New York","Playbills -- United Kingdom -- London","Playbills -- Maryland -- Baltimore","Playbills -- Washington, D.C.","Theater programs"],"date_range_isim":[1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTheater programs are arranged alphabetically by name of theater, with programs for the same theater listed chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Theater programs are arranged alphabetically by name of theater, with programs for the same theater listed chronologically."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTheater Programs and Ephemera Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Theater Programs and Ephemera Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of theater programs, press clippings, flyers, and other ephemera documenting the theater scene of New York City and, to a lesser extent, Tampa, Florida during the 1930s to 1940s. The collection also includes an assortment of playbills, flyers, circulars, and picturization books, in addition to a photoplay book, theater makeup tip pamphlets, a scrapbook, songbook, and company souvenir books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of theater programs, press clippings, flyers, and other ephemera documenting the theater scene of New York City and, to a lesser extent, Tampa, Florida during the 1930s to 1940s. The collection also includes an assortment of playbills, flyers, circulars, and picturization books, in addition to a photoplay book, theater makeup tip pamphlets, a scrapbook, songbook, and company souvenir books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":151,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881194199242506240,"_root_":"735bec4a462886318646d79a","timestamp":"2026-11-07T10:16:31.986Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"735bec4a462886318646d79a","title_ssm":["Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection"],"ead_ssi":"735bec4a462886318646d79a","unitdate_ssm":["1876-1958","1925-1940"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1925-1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1876-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2010-14","/repositories/2/resources/332"],"text":["MS-2010-14","/repositories/2/resources/332","Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection, 1876-1958, bulk 1925-1940","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","Playbills -- Massachusetts -- Boston","Playbills -- New York (State) -- New York","Playbills -- United Kingdom -- London","Playbills -- Maryland -- Baltimore","Playbills -- Washington, D.C.","Theater programs","Theater programs are arranged alphabetically by name of theater, with programs for the same theater listed chronologically.","The collection consists of theater programs, press clippings, flyers, and other ephemera documenting the theater scene of New York City and, to a lesser extent, Tampa, Florida during the 1930s to 1940s. The collection also includes an assortment of playbills, flyers, circulars, and picturization books, in addition to a photoplay book, theater makeup tip pamphlets, a scrapbook, songbook, and company souvenir books.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2010-14","/repositories/2/resources/332"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1876-1958, bulk 1925-1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection, 1876-1958, bulk 1925-1940"],"collection_title_tesim":["Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection, 1876-1958, bulk 1925-1940"],"collection_ssim":["Theater and Music programs and ephemera collection, 1876-1958, bulk 1925-1940"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","Playbills -- Massachusetts -- Boston","Playbills -- New York (State) -- New York","Playbills -- United Kingdom -- London","Playbills -- Maryland -- Baltimore","Playbills -- Washington, D.C.","Theater programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","Playbills -- Massachusetts -- Boston","Playbills -- New York (State) -- New York","Playbills -- United Kingdom -- London","Playbills -- Maryland -- Baltimore","Playbills -- Washington, D.C.","Theater programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.67 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.67 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","Playbills -- Massachusetts -- Boston","Playbills -- New York (State) -- New York","Playbills -- United Kingdom -- London","Playbills -- Maryland -- Baltimore","Playbills -- Washington, D.C.","Theater programs"],"date_range_isim":[1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTheater programs are arranged alphabetically by name of theater, with programs for the same theater listed chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Theater programs are arranged alphabetically by name of theater, with programs for the same theater listed chronologically."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTheater Programs and Ephemera Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Theater Programs and Ephemera Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of theater programs, press clippings, flyers, and other ephemera documenting the theater scene of New York City and, to a lesser extent, Tampa, Florida during the 1930s to 1940s. The collection also includes an assortment of playbills, flyers, circulars, and picturization books, in addition to a photoplay book, theater makeup tip pamphlets, a scrapbook, songbook, and company souvenir books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of theater programs, press clippings, flyers, and other ephemera documenting the theater scene of New York City and, to a lesser extent, Tampa, Florida during the 1930s to 1940s. The collection also includes an assortment of playbills, flyers, circulars, and picturization books, in addition to a photoplay book, theater makeup tip pamphlets, a scrapbook, songbook, and company souvenir books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":151,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881194199242506240,"_root_":"735bec4a462886318646d79a","timestamp":"2026-11-07T10:16:31.986Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/735bec4a462886318646d79a"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","value":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","hits":423},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Michael+A.+Spencer+Bromeliad+Research+Collection%2C+1754-2014\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Office of the President, 1883-1957","value":"Office of the President, 1883-1957","hits":336},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Office+of+the+President%2C+1883-1957\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","value":"Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","hits":141},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Vintage+Florida+Postcards%2C+1930-2025\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","value":"Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","hits":96},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dr.+Heather+Frazer+and+Dr.+John+O%27Sullivan+Research+Collection%2C+1871+-+2006\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","value":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","hits":82},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Children%27s+Home+Society+of+Florida+collection%2C+1862-2019%2C+bulk+1902-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","value":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","hits":75},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dorothy+Porter+Wesley+Collection%2C+Circa+1788-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","value":"Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","hits":63},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Bandmasters+Association+Records%2C+1936-2010\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","value":"Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","hits":59},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Niara+Sudarkasa+Collection%2C+1934-2006\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","value":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","hits":58},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Ephemera+collection%2C+circa+1813-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","value":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","hits":49},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Legacy%3A+The+Carol+Mundy+collection%2C+1791-2003\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002","value":"Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002","hits":43},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Image+Collection%2C+1884-2002\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Southern College","value":"Florida Southern College","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Southern+College\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Downes, Olin, 1886-1955","value":"Downes, Olin, 1886-1955","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Downes%2C+Olin%2C+1886-1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Letson, Arthur (Sethuel Arthur), 1921-1995","value":"Letson, Arthur (Sethuel Arthur), 1921-1995","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letson%2C+Arthur+%28Sethuel+Arthur%29%2C+1921-1995\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","value":"Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mickler%2C+Georgine%2C+1914-1998\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","value":"Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mickler%2C+Thomas%2C+1912-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","value":"Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Rossini%2C+Gioacchino%2C+1792-1868\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of South Florida. Library. Special Collections Department","value":"University of South Florida. Library. Special Collections Department","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=University+of+South+Florida.+Library.+Special+Collections+Department\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anonymous","value":"Anonymous","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Anonymous\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","value":"Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Dunn%2C+Hampton+%28Henry+Hampton%29%2C+1916-2002\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Audubon Society","value":"Florida Audubon Society","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Audubon+Society\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mormino, Gary Ross (1947-)","value":"Mormino, Gary Ross (1947-)","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mormino%2C+Gary+Ross+%281947-%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1948","value":"1948","hits":4110},"links":{"remove":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1949","value":"1949","hits":3585},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1947","value":"1947","hits":3575},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1947"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1946","value":"1946","hits":3414},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1950","value":"1950","hits":3380},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1945","value":"1945","hits":3250},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1951","value":"1951","hits":3141},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1951"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1944","value":"1944","hits":3063},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1952","value":"1952","hits":3050},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1953","value":"1953","hits":2961},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1953"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1943","value":"1943","hits":2905},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1954","value":"1954","hits":2880},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1954"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1955","value":"1955","hits":2811},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1956","value":"1956","hits":2708},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1942","value":"1942","hits":2701},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1957","value":"1957","hits":2632},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1957"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1941","value":"1941","hits":2496},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1958","value":"1958","hits":2434},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1959","value":"1959","hits":2388},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1940","value":"1940","hits":2359},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1960","value":"1960","hits":2335},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1960"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1961","value":"1961","hits":2145},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1962","value":"1962","hits":2107},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1962"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1963","value":"1963","hits":2058},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1939","value":"1939","hits":2043},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1964","value":"1964","hits":2018},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1965","value":"1965","hits":1977},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1965"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1938","value":"1938","hits":1936},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1966","value":"1966","hits":1922},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1966"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1967","value":"1967","hits":1899},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1968","value":"1968","hits":1854},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1937","value":"1937","hits":1831},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1937"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1969","value":"1969","hits":1815},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1970","value":"1970","hits":1768},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1936","value":"1936","hits":1748},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1971","value":"1971","hits":1707},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1971"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1972","value":"1972","hits":1686},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1935","value":"1935","hits":1680},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1973","value":"1973","hits":1646},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1934","value":"1934","hits":1622},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1974","value":"1974","hits":1616},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1933","value":"1933","hits":1584},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1975","value":"1975","hits":1582},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1932","value":"1932","hits":1555},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1976","value":"1976","hits":1555},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1931","value":"1931","hits":1527},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1977","value":"1977","hits":1515},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1930","value":"1930","hits":1493},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1978","value":"1978","hits":1473},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1979","value":"1979","hits":1440},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1980","value":"1980","hits":1393},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1929","value":"1929","hits":1383},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1929"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1928","value":"1928","hits":1350},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1927","value":"1927","hits":1323},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1927"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1981","value":"1981","hits":1304},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1981"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1926","value":"1926","hits":1292},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1982","value":"1982","hits":1268},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1925","value":"1925","hits":1258},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1983","value":"1983","hits":1224},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1984","value":"1984","hits":1182},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1984"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1985","value":"1985","hits":1146},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1986","value":"1986","hits":1108},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1924","value":"1924","hits":1105},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1987","value":"1987","hits":1078},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1987"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1923","value":"1923","hits":1077},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1988","value":"1988","hits":1050},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1922","value":"1922","hits":1040},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1921","value":"1921","hits":1004},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1989","value":"1989","hits":1001},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1989"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1920","value":"1920","hits":984},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1990","value":"1990","hits":943},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1919","value":"1919","hits":901},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1918","value":"1918","hits":876},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1991","value":"1991","hits":870},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1917","value":"1917","hits":849},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1916","value":"1916","hits":833},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1992","value":"1992","hits":833},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1992"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1915","value":"1915","hits":817},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1915"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1993","value":"1993","hits":800},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1914","value":"1914","hits":787},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1914"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1913","value":"1913","hits":765},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1994","value":"1994","hits":756},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1912","value":"1912","hits":749},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1912"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1911","value":"1911","hits":724},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1911"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1995","value":"1995","hits":716},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1995"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1910","value":"1910","hits":708},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1910"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1996","value":"1996","hits":679},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1909","value":"1909","hits":676},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1909"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1997","value":"1997","hits":663},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1908","value":"1908","hits":659},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1908"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1907","value":"1907","hits":650},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1907"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1906","value":"1906","hits":642},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1998","value":"1998","hits":636},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1905","value":"1905","hits":627},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1905"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1904","value":"1904","hits":612},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1903","value":"1903","hits":604},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1903"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1999","value":"1999","hits":595},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1902","value":"1902","hits":591},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1901","value":"1901","hits":574},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1901"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1900","value":"1900","hits":558},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1900"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":2222},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":1149},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":343},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":213},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":140},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Box","value":"Box","hits":38},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Drawer","value":"Drawer","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Drawer"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Map case","value":"Map case","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Map+case"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sub-sub-series","value":"Sub-sub-series","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-sub-series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subgroup","value":"Subgroup","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","value":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","hits":497},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=FSU+Special+Collections+%26+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":184},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","value":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","hits":82},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UWF+University+Archives+and+West+Florida+History+Center"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Broward County Historical Archives","value":" Broward County Historical Archives","hits":64},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Broward+County+Historical+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UCF Special Collections","value":"UCF Special Collections","hits":62},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","value":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","hits":54},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+Libraries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida State College for Women","value":"Florida State College for Women","hits":39},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florida+State+College+for+Women"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FIU Special Collections","value":"FIU Special Collections","hits":37},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=FIU+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","value":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","hits":33},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+St.+Petersburg+Special+Collections+%26+University+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","value":"United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","hits":33},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Army.+European+Theater+of+Operations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","value":"Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florida+State+University+Libraries.+Heritage+Protocol+%26+University+Archives"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"UCF Special Collections","value":"UCF Special Collections","hits":977},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","value":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","hits":904},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FSU+Special+Collections+%26+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The Florida Southern College Archives","value":"The Florida Southern College Archives","hits":366},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+Florida+Southern+College+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":356},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Broward County Historical Archives","value":"Broward County Historical Archives","hits":250},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Broward+County+Historical+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","value":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","hits":193},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+Libraries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","value":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","hits":192},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Gulf+Coast+University+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"AARLCC Special Collections","value":"AARLCC Special Collections","hits":174},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=AARLCC+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FIU Special Collections","value":"FIU Special Collections","hits":150},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FIU+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","value":"The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","hits":142},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+Sarah+D.+and+L.+Kirk+McKay%2C+Jr.+Archives+Center+Manuscript+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","value":"Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","hits":103},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Thomas+B.+Mack+Florida+Citrus+Archives"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Miami (Fla.)","value":"Miami (Fla.)","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Miami+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Saint Augustine (Fla.)","value":"Saint Augustine (Fla.)","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Saint+Augustine+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","value":"Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","hits":23},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fort+Lauderdale+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tampa (Fla.)","value":"Tampa (Fla.)","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Tampa+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tampa (Fla.) -- History","value":"Tampa (Fla.) -- History","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Tampa+%28Fla.%29+--+History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida -- Politics and government","value":"Florida -- Politics and government","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida+--+Politics+and+government"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida -- History","value":"Florida -- History","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida+--+History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","value":"St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=St.+Petersburg+%28Fla.%29+"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fort Myers (Fla.)","value":"Fort Myers (Fla.)","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fort+Myers+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida","value":"Florida","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jacksonville (Fla.)","value":"Jacksonville (Fla.)","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Jacksonville+%28Fla.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"World War, 1939-1945","value":"World War, 1939-1945","hits":141},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Postcards.\t","value":"Postcards.\t","hits":101},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards.%09\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Photographs","value":"Photographs","hits":100},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Correspondence","value":"Correspondence","hits":70},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","value":"Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","hits":60},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Clippings+%28Books%2C+newspapers%2C+etc.%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Manuscripts","value":"Manuscripts","hits":45},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Manuscripts\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"World War, 1939-1945--Germany","value":"World War, 1939-1945--Germany","hits":39},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945--Germany\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Programs","value":"Programs","hits":37},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Programs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","value":"World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","hits":32},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945--Personal+narratives%2C+American\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"World War, 1939-1945--United States","value":"World War, 1939-1945--United States","hits":31},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945--United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","value":"World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","hits":28},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026page=372\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026page=372\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026page=372\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026page=372\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026page=372\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026page=372\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026page=372\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026page=372\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026page=372\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026page=372\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026page=372\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026page=372\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026page=372\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026page=372\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026page=372\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}