{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1947\u0026page=271","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1947\u0026page=270","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1947\u0026page=272","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1947\u0026page=407"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":271,"next_page":272,"prev_page":270,"total_pages":407,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2700,"total_count":4066,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"0e7b3b3c99fe6c1dc924f44e_aspace_49c328ea9ae52196ea643b3206afdb31","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Newspapers, 1941-1951","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0e7b3b3c99fe6c1dc924f44e_aspace_49c328ea9ae52196ea643b3206afdb31#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe newspapers are collected primarily from the \u003cem\u003eAbilene Reporter-News\u003c/em\u003e, but also the\u003cem\u003eDetroit Times\u003c/em\u003e, Pinpoints, \u003cem\u003eFort Leavenworth News\u003c/em\u003e, and the \u003cem\u003eNew York Herald News\u003c/em\u003e. It includes clippings of John L. McQuigg when featured in the paper and of men from Abilene featured in the paper for their war service, specifically George L. Paxton Jr. with the Flying Tigers. The \u003cem\u003ePinpoints\u003c/em\u003e edition is from January 1, 1941, and was published concerning war news by the Mediterranean Allied Photographic Reconnaissance Wing. The \u003cem\u003eFort Leavenworth News\u003c/em\u003e is from December 2, 1944. The folder also includes papers from \u003cem\u003eThe Arrowhead Lines\u003c/em\u003e, the paper for Camp Arrowhead, Texas, during the summer of 1944. Sassie McQuigg is featured as a reporter in the July 22, 1944, edition. The \u003cem\u003eNew York Herald Tribune\u003c/em\u003e clippings from 1951 are concerned with the death of Colonel Polifka in Korea.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0e7b3b3c99fe6c1dc924f44e_aspace_49c328ea9ae52196ea643b3206afdb31#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_49c328ea9ae52196ea643b3206afdb31","ref_ssm":["aspace_49c328ea9ae52196ea643b3206afdb31","aspace_49c328ea9ae52196ea643b3206afdb31"],"id":"0e7b3b3c99fe6c1dc924f44e_aspace_49c328ea9ae52196ea643b3206afdb31","title_filing_ssi":"Newspapers","title_ssm":["Newspapers"],"title_tesim":["Newspapers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newspapers, 1941-1951"],"text":["Newspapers, 1941-1951","John L. McQuigg collection, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 2019-08-06, Date accessioned: 2019-11-06","007","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180505","19.0018 - Box 2","folder 007","The newspapers are collected primarily from the  Abilene Reporter-News , but also the Detroit Times , Pinpoints,  Fort Leavenworth News , and the  New York Herald News . It includes clippings of John L. McQuigg when featured in the paper and of men from Abilene featured in the paper for their war service, specifically George L. Paxton Jr. with the Flying Tigers. The  Pinpoints  edition is from January 1, 1941, and was published concerning war news by the Mediterranean Allied Photographic Reconnaissance Wing. The  Fort Leavenworth News  is from December 2, 1944. The folder also includes papers from  The Arrowhead Lines , the paper for Camp Arrowhead, Texas, during the summer of 1944. Sassie McQuigg is featured as a reporter in the July 22, 1944, edition. The  New York Herald Tribune  clippings from 1951 are concerned with the death of Colonel Polifka in Korea."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["0e7b3b3c99fe6c1dc924f44e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John L. McQuigg collection, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 2019-08-06, Date accessioned: 2019-11-06"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John L. McQuigg collection, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 2019-08-06, Date accessioned: 2019-11-06"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["007","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180505"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["John L. McQuigg collection, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 2019-08-06, Date accessioned: 2019-11-06"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":16,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"containers_ssim":["19.0018 - Box 2","folder 007"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe newspapers are collected primarily from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAbilene Reporter-News\u003c/emph\u003e, but also the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDetroit Times\u003c/emph\u003e, Pinpoints, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFort Leavenworth News\u003c/emph\u003e, and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Herald News\u003c/emph\u003e. It includes clippings of John L. McQuigg when featured in the paper and of men from Abilene featured in the paper for their war service, specifically George L. Paxton Jr. with the Flying Tigers. The \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePinpoints\u003c/emph\u003e edition is from January 1, 1941, and was published concerning war news by the Mediterranean Allied Photographic Reconnaissance Wing. The \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFort Leavenworth News\u003c/emph\u003e is from December 2, 1944. The folder also includes papers from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Arrowhead Lines\u003c/emph\u003e, the paper for Camp Arrowhead, Texas, during the summer of 1944. Sassie McQuigg is featured as a reporter in the July 22, 1944, edition. The \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Herald Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e clippings from 1951 are concerned with the death of Colonel Polifka in Korea.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The newspapers are collected primarily from the  Abilene Reporter-News , but also the Detroit Times , Pinpoints,  Fort Leavenworth News , and the  New York Herald News . It includes clippings of John L. McQuigg when featured in the paper and of men from Abilene featured in the paper for their war service, specifically George L. Paxton Jr. with the Flying Tigers. The  Pinpoints  edition is from January 1, 1941, and was published concerning war news by the Mediterranean Allied Photographic Reconnaissance Wing. The  Fort Leavenworth News  is from December 2, 1944. The folder also includes papers from  The Arrowhead Lines , the paper for Camp Arrowhead, Texas, during the summer of 1944. Sassie McQuigg is featured as a reporter in the July 22, 1944, edition. The  New York Herald Tribune  clippings from 1951 are concerned with the death of Colonel Polifka in Korea."],"_nest_path_":"/components#15","_nest_parent_":"0e7b3b3c99fe6c1dc924f44e","_root_":"0e7b3b3c99fe6c1dc924f44e","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:54:01.677Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0e7b3b3c99fe6c1dc924f44e","title_filing_ssi":"McQuigg, John L. collection","title_ssm":["John L. McQuigg collection"],"title_tesim":["John L. McQuigg collection"],"ead_ssi":"0e7b3b3c99fe6c1dc924f44e","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1945","Date acquired: 2019-08-06","Date accessioned: 2019-11-06"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2019-08-06","Date accessioned: 2019-11-06"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["19.0018","/repositories/10/resources/1565"],"text":["19.0018","/repositories/10/resources/1565","John L. McQuigg collection, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 2019-08-06, Date accessioned: 2019-11-06","World War, ration point system","World War, 1939-1945","Aerial reconnaissance--United States","Air pilots, Military--United States","Airplanes, Military--United States--History","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","Bombers--United States--History","Bombing, Aerial","World War, 1939-1945 -- Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Arno River Valley","World War, 1939-1945--Children--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Mediterranean Region","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","Aerial photographs","World War, 1939-1945--Maps","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","John Lyman McQuigg was born in 1907 in Los Angeles, CA, and died in 1982 in Stuart, FL. He was married to Dorothy Elinor King McQuigg, who was born March 20, 1908, in Fort Worth, TX, and died March 16, 1983, in Stuart, FL. The couple had two children: John \"Jack\" Dolph McQuigg, born October 19, 1931, in Abilene, TX (died June 16, 2019) and Sarah \"Sassie\" McQuigg McGagh, born in 1933 (died August 29, 2001).","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to John L. McQuigg (Lieutenant Colonel with the US Army Air Force) who served with the 8th Air Force in Photographic Reconnaissance in the European and Mediterranean Theaters and participated in the North African and the Italian Allied Photo Reconnaissance Wing, including surveillance for the Anzio Landing. The collection contains military papers, ephemera, photographs, artifacts, and maps covering John L. McQuigg's communication with his wife and children, surveillance operations during the war, and documents from the Air Force reserves following the war.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","McQuigg, John L., 1907-1982","McQuigg, Dorothy Elinor King, 1908-1983","English"],"unitid_tesim":["19.0018","/repositories/10/resources/1565"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1945, Date acquired: 2019-08-06, Date accessioned: 2019-11-06"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John L. McQuigg collection, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 2019-08-06, Date accessioned: 2019-11-06"],"collection_title_tesim":["John L. McQuigg collection, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 2019-08-06, Date accessioned: 2019-11-06"],"collection_ssim":["John L. McQuigg collection, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 2019-08-06, Date accessioned: 2019-11-06"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["World War, ration point system"],"geogname_ssim":["World War, ration point system"],"creator_ssm":["McQuigg, John L., 1907-1982","McQuigg, Dorothy Elinor King, 1908-1983"],"creator_ssim":["McQuigg, John L., 1907-1982","McQuigg, Dorothy Elinor King, 1908-1983"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McQuigg, John L., 1907-1982","McQuigg, Dorothy Elinor King, 1908-1983"],"creators_ssim":["McQuigg, John L., 1907-1982","McQuigg, Dorothy Elinor King, 1908-1983"],"places_ssim":["World War, ration point system"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Aerial reconnaissance--United States","Air pilots, Military--United States","Airplanes, Military--United States--History","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","Bombers--United States--History","Bombing, Aerial","World War, 1939-1945 -- Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Arno River Valley","World War, 1939-1945--Children--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Mediterranean Region","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","Aerial photographs","World War, 1939-1945--Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Aerial reconnaissance--United States","Air pilots, Military--United States","Airplanes, Military--United States--History","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","Bombers--United States--History","Bombing, Aerial","World War, 1939-1945 -- Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Arno River Valley","World War, 1939-1945--Children--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Mediterranean Region","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","Aerial photographs","World War, 1939-1945--Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.5 Linear Feet This collection contains six 1/2 boxes, one 1/4 box, and 3 binders (13.25\"x12\")","2 folders This collection includes one oversized folder and a folder of maps."],"extent_tesim":["6.5 Linear Feet This collection contains six 1/2 boxes, one 1/4 box, and 3 binders (13.25\"x12\")","2 folders This collection includes one oversized folder and a folder of maps."],"genreform_ssim":["Aerial photographs","World War, 1939-1945--Maps"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Lyman McQuigg was born in 1907 in Los Angeles, CA, and died in 1982 in Stuart, FL. He was married to Dorothy Elinor King McQuigg, who was born March 20, 1908, in Fort Worth, TX, and died March 16, 1983, in Stuart, FL. The couple had two children: John \"Jack\" Dolph McQuigg, born October 19, 1931, in Abilene, TX (died June 16, 2019) and Sarah \"Sassie\" McQuigg McGagh, born in 1933 (died August 29, 2001).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Lyman McQuigg was born in 1907 in Los Angeles, CA, and died in 1982 in Stuart, FL. He was married to Dorothy Elinor King McQuigg, who was born March 20, 1908, in Fort Worth, TX, and died March 16, 1983, in Stuart, FL. The couple had two children: John \"Jack\" Dolph McQuigg, born October 19, 1931, in Abilene, TX (died June 16, 2019) and Sarah \"Sassie\" McQuigg McGagh, born in 1933 (died August 29, 2001)."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], John L. McQuigg collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0018\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0018\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], John L. McQuigg collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0018"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to John L. McQuigg (Lieutenant Colonel with the US Army Air Force) who served with the 8th Air Force in Photographic Reconnaissance in the European and Mediterranean Theaters and participated in the North African and the Italian Allied Photo Reconnaissance Wing, including surveillance for the Anzio Landing. The collection contains military papers, ephemera, photographs, artifacts, and maps covering John L. McQuigg's communication with his wife and children, surveillance operations during the war, and documents from the Air Force reserves following the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to John L. McQuigg (Lieutenant Colonel with the US Army Air Force) who served with the 8th Air Force in Photographic Reconnaissance in the European and Mediterranean Theaters and participated in the North African and the Italian Allied Photo Reconnaissance Wing, including surveillance for the Anzio Landing. The collection contains military papers, ephemera, photographs, artifacts, and maps covering John L. McQuigg's communication with his wife and children, surveillance operations during the war, and documents from the Air Force reserves following the war."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","McQuigg, John L., 1907-1982","McQuigg, Dorothy Elinor King, 1908-1983"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["McQuigg, John L., 1907-1982","McQuigg, Dorothy Elinor King, 1908-1983"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":62,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0e7b3b3c99fe6c1dc924f44e","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:54:01.677Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0e7b3b3c99fe6c1dc924f44e_aspace_49c328ea9ae52196ea643b3206afdb31"}},{"id":"919526f517fdb668dfdb3df7_aspace_7a8ed1d8c8b0a7ee9f4d41ff53ce7206","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Newspapers, 1942-2007","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/919526f517fdb668dfdb3df7_aspace_7a8ed1d8c8b0a7ee9f4d41ff53ce7206#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains various clippings including an article labeled \"Enquirer, 11-30-96\" titled \"WWII Tanker found in ocean\", The \"Local\" section of The Enquirer dated 7 December, 2007, with an article titled \"They were there when war started\", several pages from The Cincinnati Enquirer from 28 May, 2001, with an article titled \"Survivors recount moments that changed the world\", pages from The Enquirer dated 24 August, 2007 of an article titled \"Lost sub of WWII found off Aleutians\", and a photocopy (with notes from Kelly) of an issue of Life Magazine from 13 April, 1942, the day of the fall of Bataan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/919526f517fdb668dfdb3df7_aspace_7a8ed1d8c8b0a7ee9f4d41ff53ce7206#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7a8ed1d8c8b0a7ee9f4d41ff53ce7206","ref_ssm":["aspace_7a8ed1d8c8b0a7ee9f4d41ff53ce7206","aspace_7a8ed1d8c8b0a7ee9f4d41ff53ce7206"],"id":"919526f517fdb668dfdb3df7_aspace_7a8ed1d8c8b0a7ee9f4d41ff53ce7206","title_filing_ssi":"Newspapers","title_ssm":["Newspapers"],"title_tesim":["Newspapers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newspapers, 1942-2007"],"text":["Newspapers, 1942-2007","Reserve Officers Association collection, 1939-2007, Date accessioned: 2021-04-16","020","/repositories/10/archival_objects/191195","14.0016 - Box 3","folder 03","This folder contains various clippings including an article labeled \"Enquirer, 11-30-96\" titled \"WWII Tanker found in ocean\", The \"Local\" section of The Enquirer dated 7 December, 2007, with an article titled \"They were there when war started\", several pages from The Cincinnati Enquirer from 28 May, 2001, with an article titled \"Survivors recount moments that changed the world\", pages from The Enquirer dated 24 August, 2007 of an article titled \"Lost sub of WWII found off Aleutians\", and a photocopy (with notes from Kelly) of an issue of Life Magazine from 13 April, 1942, the day of the fall of Bataan."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["919526f517fdb668dfdb3df7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Reserve Officers Association collection, 1939-2007, Date accessioned: 2021-04-16"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Reserve Officers Association collection, 1939-2007, Date accessioned: 2021-04-16"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["020","/repositories/10/archival_objects/191195"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Reserve Officers Association collection, 1939-2007, Date accessioned: 2021-04-16"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Mansfield collection, 1915-2017, Date acquired: 09/10/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-07, bulk 1942-1957","Bad Kissingen (Germany)","Des Moines (Iowa)","Spokane (Wash.)","Denver (Colo.)","London (England)","High Wycombe (England)","Erding (Germany)","Berlin (Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Photography, Military","World War, 1939-1945--England--London","Europe--Description and Travel","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Sports for women","Military sports","Friendship","Meritorious Service Medal","United States, Oklahoma--Military records","Oktoberfest","Military Discharge--United States","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","Sexism","Retirement","V-E Day, 1945","Dogs","Awards","United States. Army Air Forces. Medals, badges, decorations, etc","Photojournalism","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","Basic training (Military education)","Aerial photographs","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newsletters","Correspondence","Letters","Certificates","Buttons","Plaques","This collection is open to all researchers.","Early Life - Charlotte Dee Mansfield was born in Hanford, CA, August 31, 1915, and moved to Oklahoma when she was eight years old. She had been an avid photographer ever since her father took her to the darkroom of an old Army buddy, and she saw strips of film hanging on a line. She graduated from Garber High School in 1934, and then went on to Tonkawa College before receiving her Bachelor's degree in English from the University of Central Oklahoma in 1941. Mansfield was a reporter, writer, and editor for the college newspaper, which demonstrated how her fascination for photography followed her throughout her educational years. It was an article in  Popular Photography  Magazine about British military women photographers and their work in aerial photography that inspired her to enlist in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (W.A.A.C.) when World War II began.\n          World War II Service - Mansfield enlisted as a W.A.A.C. on October 17, 1942. She attended basic training at Ft. Des Moines, Iowa until February 1943 and then transferred to Lowry Field Photo School in Denver, Colorado. She was one of fifty who made up the first all-women class to be trained as aerial photo technicians. The women did better academically than the men who doubted them, as well as handled the cameras and darkroom work well. After graduating in April 1943, Mansfield went to Felts Field in Spokane, Washington for further training. While there, W.A.A.C. was converted to full status as a branch of the United States Army and became the Women's Army Corps (W.A.C.) in July 1943. Mansfield was also stationed at Peterson Field, Colorado Springs, Colorado and Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia before being assigned overseas work in May 1944. Throughout her service, Mansfield kept her Graflex 4x5 Pacemaker Speed Graphic camera and a supply of personal film provided by her father, who was incredibly supportive of her photographic endeavors throughout her life. She used these to document her experience at each location in the states, photographing her friends and surroundings. The pictures Mansfield took feature the women training, completing their work, and socializing.","      Mansfield was assigned to the 8 th  Air Force under James Doolittle stationed in High Wycombe, England. The codename for the camp was \"Pinetree,\" with Mansfield interchanging between the two location names in documents and on her pictures. The majority of the correspondence in the collection is from her time in England, where she described to her parents her visit to London and conditions at the camp. Food was a common topic for Mansfield, as well as conditions in the lab. Mansfield continued to take personal photographs, documenting the English countryside and life in the military huts where the women were housed. She celebrated Victory in Europe Day at this station, and there are numerous pictures of the service members rejoicing. Though the war on the western front was over, Mansfield stated in a letter to her parents that W.A.C.s were essential for the army of occupation and were scheduled to transfer to Germany.","      Mansfield was then transferred to the 9 th  Air Force stationed in Bad Kissingen, Germany to work with the 13 th  Photo Tech Unit. This resort town was occupied by the United States Army, and Mansfield noted the barbed wire and boarded up shops in letters. The lab was in a large, empty house and took considerable time to construct. Before it was finished, Mansfield worked mainly in the contact printing room or other labs in the region that needed assistance. She mentioned in letters that she and her peers often had to prove they could do the work, as many officers seemed doubtful. This testified to the sexism the W.A.C.s experienced, and that they did their job, and did it well, regardless of the obstacles. Mansfield continued her routine of taking personal photographs, which included several pictures of local Germans that accompanied the usual shots of friends and surroundings. She remained in Germany from July to November 1945, then returned to the United States after being honorably discharged from the military.","Post-War U.S. Air Force Service - After being discharged, Mansfield remained a civilian for fifteen months. Most of that time was spent helping a friend, Bertha Brownback. The two had become very close friends while in the military together but towards the end of their service, Bertha found herself pregnant without a husband. This meant she was automatically discharged from the military. When Mansfield returned to the United States, she moved with Bertha and the baby to Philadelphia where she worked for a short while with a photofinishing company. They then moved to Oklahoma because Mansfield wanted to be near family again. Soon after, Bertha died in a car accident, leaving Mansfield guardian of her child. She arranged for a couple related to her to adopt the baby, which freed her to reenlist in the military. This entire situation served as a testament to Mansfield's character; she was willing to put her career on hold to help a friend in need. It is this quality of love and friendship that stood out most strongly in her photography.","      In September 1946, Mansfield re-enlisted in the W.A.C. where she worked in Photo Labs at U.S. Bases and in Germany. When the U.S. Air Force became a separate service, she became part of the Women in the Air Force. Mansfield was stationed in Erding, Germany from 1952 to 1955. While there, she toured Europe, visiting Berlin, Paris, and Rome as well as the scenic countryside of Germany and Austria. She took numerous photographs and assembled them into a scrapbook, accompanied with historical commentary and descriptions of events. Mansfield was even able to revisit Bad Kissingen, Germany, where she had been stationed during the war, and commented on its marked difference in appearance.","      Mansfield remained in the U.S. Air Force until her retirement in 1973, after thirty years of military service where she earned the rank of Senior Master Sergeant(E-8). Throughout her military documents, Mansfield received numerous letters of praise and strong recommendations based on her work ethic. Because of her strong record, Mansfield was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal upon retirement, which is the highest award for military service during peacetime. This demonstrated to Mansfield that her hard work was appreciated, and she was very proud of it.","Retirement - Shortly before retirement, in 1970, Mansfield met Lorraine Caddy and the two became best friends. They decided that they liked each other enough to live together, and while Caddy was still in the military, they moved wherever she was stationed until her retirement in 1977. They decided to settle in Oklahoma outside Oklahoma City due to Mansfield's familial connection to the area. Mansfield returned to the University of Central Oklahoma in 1981 to complete a Bachelor of Science in Photo Journalism and a Master's Degree in Journalism in 1983. Photography remained her first love throughout her life, and she was an active member of the Oklahoma Camera Club since 1963. Mansfield passed away Sunday, December 30, 2007, at the age of 92. She is survived by her companion of 37 years, Lorraine Caddy.","This collection was donated by Lorraine A. Caddy. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on September 10, 2008.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Processed Summer and Fall 2017","This collection relates to Charlotte D. Mansfield who served in the Women's Army Corps during World War II in the European Theater as a photographer and photograph processor. She subsequently retired from the U.S. Air Force. This collection contains documents, photographs, scrapbooks, and artifacts. The documents include personal correspondence, military records, newspaper clippings, newsletters, magazines, and certificates for military service. Various military medals and patches, mugs from U.S. Air Force service, and Graflex 4x5 Pacemaker Speed Graphic camera make up the artifacts. There are eight scrapbooks that Mansfield assembled documenting her military service, primarily overseas, both during World War II and after. Photographs make up the majority of the collection, with one box of loose photographs in separate folders and five archival scrapbooks filled with pictures. There are also four enlarged portraits of Mansfield.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Charlotte Mansfield enlisted in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (W.A.A.C.) in 1942 to pursue work in photograph processing for the military. She was part of the first all-women graduating class from Lowry Field Photo School in Colorado, where she was trained to be a photo technician that developed primarily aerial shots in photography labs. Mansfield was stationed at various locations throughout the United States before being transferred to lab work overseas in England and Germany. By this time, W.A.A.C. had transitioned to Women's Army Corps (W.A.C.). Throughout her military service, Mansfield took numerous personal photographs that featured her friends and surroundings. They provide an unparalleled amount of insight into the private lives of W.A.C.s as they negotiated what it meant to serve in World War II. Mansfield reenlisted after the war, eventually becoming part of the Women in the Air Force (W.A.F.), and retired in 1973. Photography remained her passion until her death in 2007.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Women's Army Corps Training Center (Fort Oglethorpe, Ga.)","Air Corps Technical School (Lowry Field, Colo.)","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Air Force","University of Central Oklahoma","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government","Mansfield, Charlotte D.","Doolittle, James Harold, 1896-1993","English"],"unitid_tesim":["08.0158","/repositories/10/resources/362"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915-2017, Date acquired: 09/10/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-07, bulk 1942-1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charlotte D. Mansfield collection, 1915-2017, Date acquired: 09/10/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-07, bulk 1942-1957"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charlotte D. Mansfield collection, 1915-2017, Date acquired: 09/10/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-07, bulk 1942-1957"],"collection_ssim":["Charlotte D. Mansfield collection, 1915-2017, Date acquired: 09/10/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-07, bulk 1942-1957"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Bad Kissingen (Germany)","Des Moines (Iowa)","Spokane (Wash.)","Denver (Colo.)","London (England)","High Wycombe (England)","Erding (Germany)","Berlin (Germany)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bad Kissingen (Germany)","Des Moines (Iowa)","Spokane (Wash.)","Denver (Colo.)","London (England)","High Wycombe (England)","Erding (Germany)","Berlin (Germany)"],"creator_ssm":["Mansfield, Charlotte D."],"creator_ssim":["Mansfield, Charlotte D."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mansfield, Charlotte D."],"creators_ssim":["Mansfield, Charlotte D."],"places_ssim":["Bad Kissingen (Germany)","Des Moines (Iowa)","Spokane (Wash.)","Denver (Colo.)","London (England)","High Wycombe (England)","Erding (Germany)","Berlin (Germany)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Photography, Military","World War, 1939-1945--England--London","Europe--Description and Travel","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Sports for women","Military sports","Friendship","Meritorious Service Medal","United States, Oklahoma--Military records","Oktoberfest","Military Discharge--United States","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","Sexism","Retirement","V-E Day, 1945","Dogs","Awards","United States. Army Air Forces. Medals, badges, decorations, etc","Photojournalism","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","Basic training (Military education)","Aerial photographs","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newsletters","Correspondence","Letters","Certificates","Buttons","Plaques"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Photography, Military","World War, 1939-1945--England--London","Europe--Description and Travel","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Sports for women","Military sports","Friendship","Meritorious Service Medal","United States, Oklahoma--Military records","Oktoberfest","Military Discharge--United States","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","Sexism","Retirement","V-E Day, 1945","Dogs","Awards","United States. Army Air Forces. Medals, badges, decorations, etc","Photojournalism","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","Basic training (Military education)","Aerial photographs","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newsletters","Correspondence","Letters","Certificates","Buttons","Plaques"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 Linear Feet","1 items 1 camera case"],"extent_tesim":["14 Linear Feet","1 items 1 camera case"],"dimensions_tesim":["21x9.75"],"genreform_ssim":["Aerial photographs","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newsletters","Correspondence","Letters","Certificates","Buttons","Plaques"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eEarly Life\u003c/title\u003e- Charlotte Dee Mansfield was born in Hanford, CA, August 31, 1915, and moved to Oklahoma when she was eight years old. She had been an avid photographer ever since her father took her to the darkroom of an old Army buddy, and she saw strips of film hanging on a line. She graduated from Garber High School in 1934, and then went on to Tonkawa College before receiving her Bachelor's degree in English from the University of Central Oklahoma in 1941. Mansfield was a reporter, writer, and editor for the college newspaper, which demonstrated how her fascination for photography followed her throughout her educational years. It was an article in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePopular Photography\u003c/emph\u003e Magazine about British military women photographers and their work in aerial photography that inspired her to enlist in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (W.A.A.C.) when World War II began.\n         \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWorld War II Service\u003c/title\u003e- Mansfield enlisted as a W.A.A.C. on October 17, 1942. She attended basic training at Ft. Des Moines, Iowa until February 1943 and then transferred to Lowry Field Photo School in Denver, Colorado. She was one of fifty who made up the first all-women class to be trained as aerial photo technicians. The women did better academically than the men who doubted them, as well as handled the cameras and darkroom work well. After graduating in April 1943, Mansfield went to Felts Field in Spokane, Washington for further training. While there, W.A.A.C. was converted to full status as a branch of the United States Army and became the Women's Army Corps (W.A.C.) in July 1943. Mansfield was also stationed at Peterson Field, Colorado Springs, Colorado and Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia before being assigned overseas work in May 1944. Throughout her service, Mansfield kept her Graflex 4x5 Pacemaker Speed Graphic camera and a supply of personal film provided by her father, who was incredibly supportive of her photographic endeavors throughout her life. She used these to document her experience at each location in the states, photographing her friends and surroundings. The pictures Mansfield took feature the women training, completing their work, and socializing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMansfield was assigned to the 8\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Air Force under James Doolittle stationed in High Wycombe, England. The codename for the camp was \"Pinetree,\" with Mansfield interchanging between the two location names in documents and on her pictures. The majority of the correspondence in the collection is from her time in England, where she described to her parents her visit to London and conditions at the camp. Food was a common topic for Mansfield, as well as conditions in the lab. Mansfield continued to take personal photographs, documenting the English countryside and life in the military huts where the women were housed. She celebrated Victory in Europe Day at this station, and there are numerous pictures of the service members rejoicing. Though the war on the western front was over, Mansfield stated in a letter to her parents that W.A.C.s were essential for the army of occupation and were scheduled to transfer to Germany.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMansfield was then transferred to the 9\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Air Force stationed in Bad Kissingen, Germany to work with the 13\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Photo Tech Unit. This resort town was occupied by the United States Army, and Mansfield noted the barbed wire and boarded up shops in letters. The lab was in a large, empty house and took considerable time to construct. Before it was finished, Mansfield worked mainly in the contact printing room or other labs in the region that needed assistance. She mentioned in letters that she and her peers often had to prove they could do the work, as many officers seemed doubtful. This testified to the sexism the W.A.C.s experienced, and that they did their job, and did it well, regardless of the obstacles. Mansfield continued her routine of taking personal photographs, which included several pictures of local Germans that accompanied the usual shots of friends and surroundings. She remained in Germany from July to November 1945, then returned to the United States after being honorably discharged from the military.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctitle\u003ePost-War U.S. Air Force Service\u003c/title\u003e- After being discharged, Mansfield remained a civilian for fifteen months. Most of that time was spent helping a friend, Bertha Brownback. The two had become very close friends while in the military together but towards the end of their service, Bertha found herself pregnant without a husband. This meant she was automatically discharged from the military. When Mansfield returned to the United States, she moved with Bertha and the baby to Philadelphia where she worked for a short while with a photofinishing company. They then moved to Oklahoma because Mansfield wanted to be near family again. Soon after, Bertha died in a car accident, leaving Mansfield guardian of her child. She arranged for a couple related to her to adopt the baby, which freed her to reenlist in the military. This entire situation served as a testament to Mansfield's character; she was willing to put her career on hold to help a friend in need. It is this quality of love and friendship that stood out most strongly in her photography.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn September 1946, Mansfield re-enlisted in the W.A.C. where she worked in Photo Labs at U.S. Bases and in Germany. When the U.S. Air Force became a separate service, she became part of the Women in the Air Force. Mansfield was stationed in Erding, Germany from 1952 to 1955. While there, she toured Europe, visiting Berlin, Paris, and Rome as well as the scenic countryside of Germany and Austria. She took numerous photographs and assembled them into a scrapbook, accompanied with historical commentary and descriptions of events. Mansfield was even able to revisit Bad Kissingen, Germany, where she had been stationed during the war, and commented on its marked difference in appearance.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMansfield remained in the U.S. Air Force until her retirement in 1973, after thirty years of military service where she earned the rank of Senior Master Sergeant(E-8). Throughout her military documents, Mansfield received numerous letters of praise and strong recommendations based on her work ethic. Because of her strong record, Mansfield was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal upon retirement, which is the highest award for military service during peacetime. This demonstrated to Mansfield that her hard work was appreciated, and she was very proud of it.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eRetirement\u003c/title\u003e- Shortly before retirement, in 1970, Mansfield met Lorraine Caddy and the two became best friends. They decided that they liked each other enough to live together, and while Caddy was still in the military, they moved wherever she was stationed until her retirement in 1977. They decided to settle in Oklahoma outside Oklahoma City due to Mansfield's familial connection to the area. Mansfield returned to the University of Central Oklahoma in 1981 to complete a Bachelor of Science in Photo Journalism and a Master's Degree in Journalism in 1983. Photography remained her first love throughout her life, and she was an active member of the Oklahoma Camera Club since 1963. Mansfield passed away Sunday, December 30, 2007, at the age of 92. She is survived by her companion of 37 years, Lorraine Caddy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Early Life - Charlotte Dee Mansfield was born in Hanford, CA, August 31, 1915, and moved to Oklahoma when she was eight years old. She had been an avid photographer ever since her father took her to the darkroom of an old Army buddy, and she saw strips of film hanging on a line. She graduated from Garber High School in 1934, and then went on to Tonkawa College before receiving her Bachelor's degree in English from the University of Central Oklahoma in 1941. Mansfield was a reporter, writer, and editor for the college newspaper, which demonstrated how her fascination for photography followed her throughout her educational years. It was an article in  Popular Photography  Magazine about British military women photographers and their work in aerial photography that inspired her to enlist in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (W.A.A.C.) when World War II began.\n          World War II Service - Mansfield enlisted as a W.A.A.C. on October 17, 1942. She attended basic training at Ft. Des Moines, Iowa until February 1943 and then transferred to Lowry Field Photo School in Denver, Colorado. She was one of fifty who made up the first all-women class to be trained as aerial photo technicians. The women did better academically than the men who doubted them, as well as handled the cameras and darkroom work well. After graduating in April 1943, Mansfield went to Felts Field in Spokane, Washington for further training. While there, W.A.A.C. was converted to full status as a branch of the United States Army and became the Women's Army Corps (W.A.C.) in July 1943. Mansfield was also stationed at Peterson Field, Colorado Springs, Colorado and Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia before being assigned overseas work in May 1944. Throughout her service, Mansfield kept her Graflex 4x5 Pacemaker Speed Graphic camera and a supply of personal film provided by her father, who was incredibly supportive of her photographic endeavors throughout her life. She used these to document her experience at each location in the states, photographing her friends and surroundings. The pictures Mansfield took feature the women training, completing their work, and socializing.","      Mansfield was assigned to the 8 th  Air Force under James Doolittle stationed in High Wycombe, England. The codename for the camp was \"Pinetree,\" with Mansfield interchanging between the two location names in documents and on her pictures. The majority of the correspondence in the collection is from her time in England, where she described to her parents her visit to London and conditions at the camp. Food was a common topic for Mansfield, as well as conditions in the lab. Mansfield continued to take personal photographs, documenting the English countryside and life in the military huts where the women were housed. She celebrated Victory in Europe Day at this station, and there are numerous pictures of the service members rejoicing. Though the war on the western front was over, Mansfield stated in a letter to her parents that W.A.C.s were essential for the army of occupation and were scheduled to transfer to Germany.","      Mansfield was then transferred to the 9 th  Air Force stationed in Bad Kissingen, Germany to work with the 13 th  Photo Tech Unit. This resort town was occupied by the United States Army, and Mansfield noted the barbed wire and boarded up shops in letters. The lab was in a large, empty house and took considerable time to construct. Before it was finished, Mansfield worked mainly in the contact printing room or other labs in the region that needed assistance. She mentioned in letters that she and her peers often had to prove they could do the work, as many officers seemed doubtful. This testified to the sexism the W.A.C.s experienced, and that they did their job, and did it well, regardless of the obstacles. Mansfield continued her routine of taking personal photographs, which included several pictures of local Germans that accompanied the usual shots of friends and surroundings. She remained in Germany from July to November 1945, then returned to the United States after being honorably discharged from the military.","Post-War U.S. Air Force Service - After being discharged, Mansfield remained a civilian for fifteen months. Most of that time was spent helping a friend, Bertha Brownback. The two had become very close friends while in the military together but towards the end of their service, Bertha found herself pregnant without a husband. This meant she was automatically discharged from the military. When Mansfield returned to the United States, she moved with Bertha and the baby to Philadelphia where she worked for a short while with a photofinishing company. They then moved to Oklahoma because Mansfield wanted to be near family again. Soon after, Bertha died in a car accident, leaving Mansfield guardian of her child. She arranged for a couple related to her to adopt the baby, which freed her to reenlist in the military. This entire situation served as a testament to Mansfield's character; she was willing to put her career on hold to help a friend in need. It is this quality of love and friendship that stood out most strongly in her photography.","      In September 1946, Mansfield re-enlisted in the W.A.C. where she worked in Photo Labs at U.S. Bases and in Germany. When the U.S. Air Force became a separate service, she became part of the Women in the Air Force. Mansfield was stationed in Erding, Germany from 1952 to 1955. While there, she toured Europe, visiting Berlin, Paris, and Rome as well as the scenic countryside of Germany and Austria. She took numerous photographs and assembled them into a scrapbook, accompanied with historical commentary and descriptions of events. Mansfield was even able to revisit Bad Kissingen, Germany, where she had been stationed during the war, and commented on its marked difference in appearance.","      Mansfield remained in the U.S. Air Force until her retirement in 1973, after thirty years of military service where she earned the rank of Senior Master Sergeant(E-8). Throughout her military documents, Mansfield received numerous letters of praise and strong recommendations based on her work ethic. Because of her strong record, Mansfield was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal upon retirement, which is the highest award for military service during peacetime. This demonstrated to Mansfield that her hard work was appreciated, and she was very proud of it.","Retirement - Shortly before retirement, in 1970, Mansfield met Lorraine Caddy and the two became best friends. They decided that they liked each other enough to live together, and while Caddy was still in the military, they moved wherever she was stationed until her retirement in 1977. They decided to settle in Oklahoma outside Oklahoma City due to Mansfield's familial connection to the area. Mansfield returned to the University of Central Oklahoma in 1981 to complete a Bachelor of Science in Photo Journalism and a Master's Degree in Journalism in 1983. Photography remained her first love throughout her life, and she was an active member of the Oklahoma Camera Club since 1963. Mansfield passed away Sunday, December 30, 2007, at the age of 92. She is survived by her companion of 37 years, Lorraine Caddy."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Lorraine A. Caddy. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on September 10, 2008.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Lorraine A. Caddy. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on September 10, 2008.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Charlotte D. Mansfield collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_08_0158\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_08_0158\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Charlotte D. Mansfield collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_08_0158 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed Summer and Fall 2017\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed Summer and Fall 2017"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Charlotte D. Mansfield who served in the Women's Army Corps during World War II in the European Theater as a photographer and photograph processor. She subsequently retired from the U.S. Air Force. This collection contains documents, photographs, scrapbooks, and artifacts. The documents include personal correspondence, military records, newspaper clippings, newsletters, magazines, and certificates for military service. Various military medals and patches, mugs from U.S. Air Force service, and Graflex 4x5 Pacemaker Speed Graphic camera make up the artifacts. There are eight scrapbooks that Mansfield assembled documenting her military service, primarily overseas, both during World War II and after. Photographs make up the majority of the collection, with one box of loose photographs in separate folders and five archival scrapbooks filled with pictures. There are also four enlarged portraits of Mansfield.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Charlotte D. Mansfield who served in the Women's Army Corps during World War II in the European Theater as a photographer and photograph processor. She subsequently retired from the U.S. Air Force. This collection contains documents, photographs, scrapbooks, and artifacts. The documents include personal correspondence, military records, newspaper clippings, newsletters, magazines, and certificates for military service. Various military medals and patches, mugs from U.S. Air Force service, and Graflex 4x5 Pacemaker Speed Graphic camera make up the artifacts. There are eight scrapbooks that Mansfield assembled documenting her military service, primarily overseas, both during World War II and after. Photographs make up the majority of the collection, with one box of loose photographs in separate folders and five archival scrapbooks filled with pictures. There are also four enlarged portraits of Mansfield."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4c0fe496351ee46fff18977354e86118\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCharlotte Mansfield enlisted in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (W.A.A.C.) in 1942 to pursue work in photograph processing for the military. She was part of the first all-women graduating class from Lowry Field Photo School in Colorado, where she was trained to be a photo technician that developed primarily aerial shots in photography labs. Mansfield was stationed at various locations throughout the United States before being transferred to lab work overseas in England and Germany. By this time, W.A.A.C. had transitioned to Women's Army Corps (W.A.C.). Throughout her military service, Mansfield took numerous personal photographs that featured her friends and surroundings. They provide an unparalleled amount of insight into the private lives of W.A.C.s as they negotiated what it meant to serve in World War II. Mansfield reenlisted after the war, eventually becoming part of the Women in the Air Force (W.A.F.), and retired in 1973. Photography remained her passion until her death in 2007.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Charlotte Mansfield enlisted in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (W.A.A.C.) in 1942 to pursue work in photograph processing for the military. She was part of the first all-women graduating class from Lowry Field Photo School in Colorado, where she was trained to be a photo technician that developed primarily aerial shots in photography labs. Mansfield was stationed at various locations throughout the United States before being transferred to lab work overseas in England and Germany. By this time, W.A.A.C. had transitioned to Women's Army Corps (W.A.C.). Throughout her military service, Mansfield took numerous personal photographs that featured her friends and surroundings. They provide an unparalleled amount of insight into the private lives of W.A.C.s as they negotiated what it meant to serve in World War II. Mansfield reenlisted after the war, eventually becoming part of the Women in the Air Force (W.A.F.), and retired in 1973. Photography remained her passion until her death in 2007."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Women's Army Corps Training Center (Fort Oglethorpe, Ga.)","Air Corps Technical School (Lowry Field, Colo.)","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Air Force","University of Central Oklahoma","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government","Doolittle, James Harold, 1896-1993"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Women's Army Corps Training Center (Fort Oglethorpe, Ga.)","Air Corps Technical School (Lowry Field, Colo.)","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Air Force","University of Central Oklahoma","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government","Mansfield, Charlotte D.","Doolittle, James Harold, 1896-1993"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Women's Army Corps Training Center (Fort Oglethorpe, Ga.)","Air Corps Technical School (Lowry Field, Colo.)","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Air Force","University of Central Oklahoma","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government"],"persname_ssim":["Mansfield, Charlotte D.","Doolittle, James Harold, 1896-1993"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":86,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5c1d3cacb20af4c5d0f16be1","timestamp":"2026-07-09T08:47:20.226Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c1d3cacb20af4c5d0f16be1_aspace_209352"}},{"id":"ac07737f09d2cdb7d5d97be6_aspace_221224","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Newspapers, 1945 - 1991","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ac07737f09d2cdb7d5d97be6_aspace_221224#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eArkon Beach Journal\u003c/em\u003e (August 14, 1945), \u003cem\u003eNews-Press\u003c/em\u003e from Fort Meyers, Florida (January 13, 1991), \u003cem\u003eThe Honolulu Advertiser \u003c/em\u003e(December 2, 1991), \u003cem\u003eHonolulu Star-Bulletin\u003c/em\u003e (December 6, 1991), and \u003cem\u003eHonolulu Star-Bulletin\u003c/em\u003e (December 7, 1991).\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ac07737f09d2cdb7d5d97be6_aspace_221224#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_221224","ref_ssm":["aspace_221224","aspace_221224"],"id":"ac07737f09d2cdb7d5d97be6_aspace_221224","title_filing_ssi":"Newspapers","title_ssm":["Newspapers"],"title_tesim":["Newspapers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945 - 1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945 - 1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newspapers, 1945 - 1991"],"text":["Newspapers, 1945 - 1991","Evelyn King papers, 1908-2014, Date acquired: 05/06/2014","006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/39339","14.0020 - Box 2","folder 006","Arkon Beach Journal  (August 14, 1945),  News-Press  from Fort Meyers, Florida (January 13, 1991),  The Honolulu Advertiser  (December 2, 1991),  Honolulu Star-Bulletin  (December 6, 1991), and  Honolulu Star-Bulletin  (December 7, 1991)."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["ac07737f09d2cdb7d5d97be6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Evelyn King papers, 1908-2014, Date acquired: 05/06/2014"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Evelyn King papers, 1908-2014, Date acquired: 05/06/2014"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/39339"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Evelyn King papers, 1908-2014, Date acquired: 05/06/2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":23,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"containers_ssim":["14.0020 - Box 2","folder 006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eArkon Beach Journal\u003c/emph\u003e (August 14, 1945), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNews-Press\u003c/emph\u003e from Fort Meyers, Florida (January 13, 1991), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Honolulu Advertiser \u003c/emph\u003e(December 2, 1991), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHonolulu Star-Bulletin\u003c/emph\u003e (December 6, 1991), and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHonolulu Star-Bulletin\u003c/emph\u003e (December 7, 1991).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Arkon Beach Journal  (August 14, 1945),  News-Press  from Fort Meyers, Florida (January 13, 1991),  The Honolulu Advertiser  (December 2, 1991),  Honolulu Star-Bulletin  (December 6, 1991), and  Honolulu Star-Bulletin  (December 7, 1991)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#22","_nest_parent_":"ac07737f09d2cdb7d5d97be6","_root_":"ac07737f09d2cdb7d5d97be6","_version_":1870858355182927872,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:12:42.971Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ac07737f09d2cdb7d5d97be6","title_filing_ssi":"King, Evelyn papers","title_ssm":["Evelyn King papers"],"title_tesim":["Evelyn King papers"],"ead_ssi":"ac07737f09d2cdb7d5d97be6","unitdate_ssm":["1908-2014","Date acquired: 05/06/2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-2014"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/06/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["14.0020","/repositories/10/resources/263"],"text":["14.0020","/repositories/10/resources/263","Evelyn King papers, 1908-2014, Date acquired: 05/06/2014","Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio)","World War, 1939-1945","U.S.O.","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Rationing--United States","Formulas, recipes, etc.","World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals","This collection is open to all researchers.","Evelyn King was born on November 22, 1922, to parents Angelos and Mae Ladakis. Her father was a corporal in World War I and was an officer in the American Legion Department of Ohio during World War II. During the war, King and her family lived in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio. When she was nineteen, she worked as U.S.O hostess along with her mother and sister Mary. The three of them would take the bus to Arkon, Ohio, where they would entertain the troops.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection pertains to Evelyn King who served as a U.S.O. hostess during World War II. The collection contains letters, postcards, V-mail, and greeting cards. The collection also contains newspaper and magazine clippings, various booklets and pamphlets, numerous lifestyle magazines, Navy and Army uniform buttons, and prints.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy","King, Evelyn, 1922-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["14.0020","/repositories/10/resources/263"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1908-2014, Date acquired: 05/06/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Evelyn King papers, 1908-2014, Date acquired: 05/06/2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Evelyn King papers, 1908-2014, Date acquired: 05/06/2014"],"collection_ssim":["Evelyn King papers, 1908-2014, Date acquired: 05/06/2014"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio)"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio)"],"creator_ssm":["King, Evelyn, 1922-"],"creator_ssim":["King, Evelyn, 1922-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["King, Evelyn, 1922-"],"creators_ssim":["King, Evelyn, 1922-"],"places_ssim":["Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Evelyn King","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","U.S.O.","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Rationing--United States","Formulas, recipes, etc.","World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","U.S.O.","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Rationing--United States","Formulas, recipes, etc.","World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEvelyn King was born on November 22, 1922, to parents Angelos and Mae Ladakis. Her father was a corporal in World War I and was an officer in the American Legion Department of Ohio during World War II. During the war, King and her family lived in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio. When she was nineteen, she worked as U.S.O hostess along with her mother and sister Mary. The three of them would take the bus to Arkon, Ohio, where they would entertain the troops.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Evelyn King was born on November 22, 1922, to parents Angelos and Mae Ladakis. Her father was a corporal in World War I and was an officer in the American Legion Department of Ohio during World War II. During the war, King and her family lived in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio. When she was nineteen, she worked as U.S.O hostess along with her mother and sister Mary. The three of them would take the bus to Arkon, Ohio, where they would entertain the troops."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Evelyn King papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0020\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0020\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Evelyn King papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0020 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to Evelyn King who served as a U.S.O. hostess during World War II. The collection contains letters, postcards, V-mail, and greeting cards. The collection also contains newspaper and magazine clippings, various booklets and pamphlets, numerous lifestyle magazines, Navy and Army uniform buttons, and prints.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection pertains to Evelyn King who served as a U.S.O. hostess during World War II. The collection contains letters, postcards, V-mail, and greeting cards. The collection also contains newspaper and magazine clippings, various booklets and pamphlets, numerous lifestyle magazines, Navy and Army uniform buttons, and prints."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Navy"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy","King, Evelyn, 1922-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy"],"persname_ssim":["King, Evelyn, 1922-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858355182927872,"_root_":"ac07737f09d2cdb7d5d97be6","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:12:42.971Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ac07737f09d2cdb7d5d97be6_aspace_221224"}},{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_87faa36c680d1bf7c65516d852d52207","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Newspapers, 1947","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_87faa36c680d1bf7c65516d852d52207#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_87faa36c680d1bf7c65516d852d52207","ref_ssm":["aspace_87faa36c680d1bf7c65516d852d52207","aspace_87faa36c680d1bf7c65516d852d52207"],"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_87faa36c680d1bf7c65516d852d52207","title_filing_ssi":"Newspapers","title_ssm":["Newspapers"],"title_tesim":["Newspapers"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newspapers, 1947"],"text":["Newspapers, 1947","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","James A. Haley Ringling Brothers \u0026 Hartford Circus Fire Papers","Hartford File","Newspapers","/repositories/2/archival_objects/25748","box 21","folder 13"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["731b674a396f199a6d388d63","731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_90104006fb1e228d77608980e0a80447","731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_1c34ef59969f05703aab7247b1e2946b","731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_da9642e95f3aae0a920511da41773796"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","James A. Haley Ringling Brothers \u0026 Hartford Circus Fire Papers","Hartford File","Newspapers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","James A. Haley Ringling Brothers \u0026 Hartford Circus Fire Papers","Hartford File","Newspapers"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Subgroup","Series","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/25748"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":280,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"date_range_isim":[1947],"containers_ssim":["box 21","folder 13"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#6/components#3","_nest_parent_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_da9642e95f3aae0a920511da41773796","_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","_version_":1875924461057736704,"timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"ead_ssi":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","unitdate_ssm":["1948-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"text":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","Washington D.C.","Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. ","James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018","The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. ","The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington D.C."],"geogname_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"creator_ssm":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creators_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"places_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["150 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["150 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 \u0026#x2013; August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (n\u0026#xE9;e Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935\u0026#x2013;1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 \u0026#x2013; January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026amp; Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConstituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman "],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4376,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875924461057736704,"_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_87faa36c680d1bf7c65516d852d52207"}},{"id":"3d6ab0c019c9bb1977ae0084_aspace_bf24a976193268fbabb183590cd6da75","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Newspapers (Miscellaneous), 1945-1946, 1999","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3d6ab0c019c9bb1977ae0084_aspace_bf24a976193268fbabb183590cd6da75#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains eight news clippings with mentions of the 99th Infantry Division, the Battle of the Bulge, Lieutenant General George S. Patton. Only one paper mentions George Olvier Craig by name, in a article about his honorable discharge in 1946.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3d6ab0c019c9bb1977ae0084_aspace_bf24a976193268fbabb183590cd6da75#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_bf24a976193268fbabb183590cd6da75","ref_ssm":["aspace_bf24a976193268fbabb183590cd6da75","aspace_bf24a976193268fbabb183590cd6da75"],"id":"3d6ab0c019c9bb1977ae0084_aspace_bf24a976193268fbabb183590cd6da75","title_filing_ssi":"Newspapers (Miscellaneous)","title_ssm":["Newspapers (Miscellaneous)"],"title_tesim":["Newspapers (Miscellaneous)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-1946, 1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-1946, 1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newspapers (Miscellaneous), 1945-1946, 1999"],"text":["Newspapers (Miscellaneous), 1945-1946, 1999","George Oliver Craig collection, 1935-1946","013","/repositories/10/archival_objects/187456","11.0036 - Box 1","folder 13","This folder contains eight news clippings with mentions of the 99th Infantry Division, the Battle of the Bulge, Lieutenant General George S. 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Army. Infantry Division, 34th--History.","Some fragile texts have been laminated or placed in protective sleeves, others are delicate but can be handled with care.","This collection is open to all researchers.","George Oliver Craig was born on June 5, 1913 and lived in Wilmington, Ohio \t\t\nHe entered service with the U.S. Army on December 4, 1942 at Columbus, Ohio and was assigned to the 99th Infantry Division. Afte the war, Craig returned to Wilmington, OH and passed away in February 1984.\n \nCorporal Leroy Davis was born on October 6, 1915 and was raised in Wilmington, OH. He was the cousin of George Oliver Craig.  Davis entered the U.S. Army on October 20, 1941 at Fort Thomas, Kentucky. He was ultimately was assigned to Headquarters Company, 135th Infantry Regiment, 34th Infantry Division.  Davis participated in the North African and Italian campaigns.  He was killed in action in Italy on December 5, 1943. \nThis collection was donated to the Institute on WWII and the Human Experience by Craig's niece and granddaughter in 2011.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to George Oliver Craig who served with the 99th Infantry Division during World War II in France, during the Battle of the Ardennes, and Germany. The collection contains letters, photographs, government documents, newspaper clippings from Craig's experiences in the Civilian Conservation Corps, at training camps in the U.S., and at various stations in Germany, France, and England. The collection also contains a diary.  His burial flag is also included in this collection.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. 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Afte the war, Craig returned to Wilmington, OH and passed away in February 1984.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nCorporal Leroy Davis was born on October 6, 1915 and was raised in Wilmington, OH. He was the cousin of George Oliver Craig.  Davis entered the U.S. Army on October 20, 1941 at Fort Thomas, Kentucky. He was ultimately was assigned to Headquarters Company, 135th Infantry Regiment, 34th Infantry Division.  Davis participated in the North African and Italian campaigns.  He was killed in action in Italy on December 5, 1943.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThis collection was donated to the Institute on WWII and the Human Experience by Craig's niece and granddaughter in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Oliver Craig was born on June 5, 1913 and lived in Wilmington, Ohio \t\t\nHe entered service with the U.S. Army on December 4, 1942 at Columbus, Ohio and was assigned to the 99th Infantry Division. Afte the war, Craig returned to Wilmington, OH and passed away in February 1984.\n \nCorporal Leroy Davis was born on October 6, 1915 and was raised in Wilmington, OH. He was the cousin of George Oliver Craig.  Davis entered the U.S. Army on October 20, 1941 at Fort Thomas, Kentucky. He was ultimately was assigned to Headquarters Company, 135th Infantry Regiment, 34th Infantry Division.  Davis participated in the North African and Italian campaigns.  He was killed in action in Italy on December 5, 1943. \nThis collection was donated to the Institute on WWII and the Human Experience by Craig's niece and granddaughter in 2011."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], George Oliver Craig collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-11-1936\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], George Oliver Craig collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-11-1936"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to George Oliver Craig who served with the 99th Infantry Division during World War II in France, during the Battle of the Ardennes, and Germany. The collection contains letters, photographs, government documents, newspaper clippings from Craig's experiences in the Civilian Conservation Corps, at training camps in the U.S., and at various stations in Germany, France, and England. The collection also contains a diary.  His burial flag is also included in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to George Oliver Craig who served with the 99th Infantry Division during World War II in France, during the Battle of the Ardennes, and Germany. The collection contains letters, photographs, government documents, newspaper clippings from Craig's experiences in the Civilian Conservation Corps, at training camps in the U.S., and at various stations in Germany, France, and England. The collection also contains a diary.  His burial flag is also included in this collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 99th","Davis, Leroy, 1915-1943"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 99th","Craig, George Oliver, 1913-1984","Davis, Leroy, 1915-1943"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. 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The collection also contains photocopy of \u003cem\u003e APO 424 \u003c/em\u003e, a unit history of the 33rd General Hospital during World War II edited by Gilbert Goldstein and Edgar Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f994df9f0cf637bbac8c8436_aspace_030c50edb40e87cb50ba7f4c3a2ebfe1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_030c50edb40e87cb50ba7f4c3a2ebfe1","ref_ssm":["aspace_030c50edb40e87cb50ba7f4c3a2ebfe1","aspace_030c50edb40e87cb50ba7f4c3a2ebfe1"],"id":"f994df9f0cf637bbac8c8436_aspace_030c50edb40e87cb50ba7f4c3a2ebfe1","title_filing_ssi":"Newspaper, Unit History","title_ssm":["Newspaper, Unit History"],"title_tesim":["Newspaper, Unit History"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945, 2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945, 2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newspaper, Unit History, 1945, 2015"],"text":["Newspaper, Unit History, 1945, 2015","Eunice Brierley Kannette collection, 1945-2015, Date accessioned: 2012-09-26","001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/189811","12.0055 - Box 1","folder 001","This collection includes a single issue (incomplete) of the   Naples Daily News from June 5, 2015 and the   Banner   from June 6, 2015. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Eunice Brierley Kannette was born in Burnley, England on May 13, 1915.  Her family immigrated to the United States when she was a child.  Raised in Massachusetts, Kannette served as a U.S. Army Nurse with the 33rd General Hospital unit that consisted of physicians and nurses affiliated with the Albany Hospital in New York State.   During World War II, the 33rd General Hospital was deployed to North Africa, Sicily, and Italy.  Eunice Brierley Kannette died on February 1, 2016 in Estero, Florida.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The collection relates to the service of Eunice Brierley Kannette who served as U.S. Army nurse in North Africa and Italy.  This collection consists of a single  issue (incomplete) of the  Naples Daily News , June 5, 2015 and  The Banner , June 6, 2015 featuring stories related to the war-time service of Kannette.  It also contains a photocopy of  APO 424 , a unit history of the 33rd General Hospital in World War II.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Kannette, Eunice Brierley, 1915-2016","Hurley, Jamie K.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["12.0055","/repositories/10/resources/1696"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-2015, Date accessioned: 2012-09-26"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eunice Brierley Kannette collection, 1945-2015, Date accessioned: 2012-09-26"],"collection_title_tesim":["Eunice Brierley Kannette collection, 1945-2015, Date accessioned: 2012-09-26"],"collection_ssim":["Eunice Brierley Kannette collection, 1945-2015, Date accessioned: 2012-09-26"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Military hospitals--United States--History--20th century.","Hospitals--New York (State)--Albany.","Rome (Italy)"],"geogname_ssim":["Military hospitals--United States--History--20th century.","Hospitals--New York (State)--Albany.","Rome (Italy)"],"creator_ssm":["Kannette, Eunice Brierley, 1915-2016","Hurley, Jamie K."],"creator_ssim":["Kannette, Eunice Brierley, 1915-2016","Hurley, Jamie K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kannette, Eunice Brierley, 1915-2016","Hurley, Jamie K."],"creators_ssim":["Kannette, Eunice Brierley, 1915-2016","Hurley, Jamie K."],"places_ssim":["Military hospitals--United States--History--20th century.","Hospitals--New York (State)--Albany.","Rome (Italy)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Eunice Brierley Kannette died on February 1, 2016 in Estero, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Eunice Brierley Kannette was born in Burnley, England on May 13, 1915.  Her family immigrated to the United States when she was a child.  Raised in Massachusetts, Kannette served as a U.S. Army Nurse with the 33rd General Hospital unit that consisted of physicians and nurses affiliated with the Albany Hospital in New York State.   During World War II, the 33rd General Hospital was deployed to North Africa, Sicily, and Italy.  Eunice Brierley Kannette died on February 1, 2016 in Estero, Florida."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Eunice Brierly Kannette collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-12-1955\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Eunice Brierly Kannette collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-12-1955"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection relates to the service of Eunice Brierley Kannette who served as U.S. Army nurse in North Africa and Italy.  This collection consists of a single  issue (incomplete) of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNaples Daily News\u003c/emph\u003e, June 5, 2015 and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Banner\u003c/emph\u003e, June 6, 2015 featuring stories related to the war-time service of Kannette.  It also contains a photocopy of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAPO 424\u003c/emph\u003e, a unit history of the 33rd General Hospital in World War II.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection relates to the service of Eunice Brierley Kannette who served as U.S. Army nurse in North Africa and Italy.  This collection consists of a single  issue (incomplete) of the  Naples Daily News , June 5, 2015 and  The Banner , June 6, 2015 featuring stories related to the war-time service of Kannette.  It also contains a photocopy of  APO 424 , a unit history of the 33rd General Hospital in World War II."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Kannette, Eunice Brierley, 1915-2016","Hurley, Jamie K."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hurley, Jamie K."],"persname_ssim":["Kannette, Eunice Brierley, 1915-2016","Hurley, Jamie K."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f994df9f0cf637bbac8c8436","timestamp":"2026-07-08T06:09:43.008Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f994df9f0cf637bbac8c8436_aspace_030c50edb40e87cb50ba7f4c3a2ebfe1"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52793","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"New Species, List of Publications, 1941-1952","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52793#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52793","ref_ssm":["aspace_52793","aspace_52793"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52793","title_filing_ssi":"New Species, List of Publications","title_ssm":["New Species, List of Publications"],"title_tesim":["New Species, List of Publications"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1952"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1952"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Species, List of Publications, 1941-1952"],"text":["New Species, List of Publications, 1941-1952","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Foster., 1920-1990.","Folder 10","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33283","box 53","folder 10"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52621","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52778"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Foster., 1920-1990."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Foster., 1920-1990."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 10","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33283"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1373,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"containers_ssim":["box 53","folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#68/components#12","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52778","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52793"}},{"id":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_178983","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"News Wartime \u0026 Immediate Post-war (scans \u0026 photocopies), 1943-1949","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_178983#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes scans and photocopies of newspaper clipping about Mildred Shearer and other wartime sketches.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_178983#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_178983","ref_ssm":["aspace_178983","aspace_178983"],"id":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_178983","title_filing_ssi":"News Wartime \u0026 Immediate Post-war (scans \u0026 photocopies)","title_ssm":["News Wartime \u0026 Immediate Post-war (scans \u0026 photocopies)"],"title_tesim":["News Wartime \u0026 Immediate Post-war (scans \u0026 photocopies)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1949"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["News Wartime \u0026 Immediate Post-war (scans \u0026 photocopies), 1943-1949"],"text":["News Wartime \u0026 Immediate Post-war (scans \u0026 photocopies), 1943-1949","Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001","010","/repositories/10/archival_objects/43866","01.0535 - Box 1","folder 010","This folder includes scans and photocopies of newspaper clipping about Mildred Shearer and other wartime sketches."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["010","/repositories/10/archival_objects/43866"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":10,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"containers_ssim":["01.0535 - Box 1","folder 010"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes scans and photocopies of newspaper clipping about Mildred Shearer and other wartime sketches.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder includes scans and photocopies of newspaper clipping about Mildred Shearer and other wartime sketches."],"_nest_path_":"/components#9","_nest_parent_":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","_root_":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","_version_":1870858748295118848,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:57.862Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","title_filing_ssi":"Shearer, Mildred papers","title_ssm":["Mildred Shearer papers"],"title_tesim":["Mildred Shearer papers"],"ead_ssi":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1953","Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1953"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.01.0535","/repositories/10/resources/359"],"text":["02.01.0535","/repositories/10/resources/359","Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001","Los Angeles (Calif.)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Santa Ana Army Air Base (Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.)","Kolkata (India)","United States. Veterans Administration.","Military Hospitals, American","Medicine--Periodicals","Photostats--1920-1980.","World War, 1939-1945--Regimental histories--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Radio--History","Publishers and publishing -- New York (State) -- New York -- History.","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Motion pictures and the war","Guam--History, Military","Air mail service","Military intelligence--United States","Canada--History, Military--20th century.","Canadian Infantry Corps Petawawa, Ontario Canada","Kundu Pantheon, India","Maharatta Fort, India","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Afghanistan--History--20th century","B-29 (Bomber)","Douglas DC-4 (Transport plane)","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","Illustrators.","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Guam","Iwo Jima","Postcards","This collection is open to all researchers.","Mildred Shearer worked for the United Service Organization (USO) Camp Shows in military and Veteran's Administration (VA) Hospitals sketching servicemen from 1944-1947.  Born April 5, 1908, she was an artist from California and graduated from Stanford University. She also studied at Art Students League in New York and Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles, California. She was commissioned to do portrait sketches mainly on the west coast of California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Becoming somewhat of a local celebrity, she received many thank you notes and was written about in local newspapers. Her sketches are portraits of many different servicemen, which she describes the process in her 1945 radio interview. The original sketches and one copy were sent to the subjects and their families, while Shearer was able to keep a photostatic copy for her portfolio.","In 1943, she was a hostess at an Officers Lounge in California where she met a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps (USMC) named R.H. Bennett. This appears to be her longest correspondence during the war and the letters appeared to be romantic in nature over the span of two years. Sadly, the letters come to an untimely end with two letters marked \"return to sender\" to Shearer. In one of those letters, she makes the assumption that Bennett was at Iwo Jima; this combined with the end of the correspondence most likely means that he died in the Pacific. Between her letters with friends and servicemen and the news articles written about her, it is clear that she was very popular, talented, and was a part of the great work of the USO helping servicemen recover from war. Mildred Dabney Shearer-Lacayo- Didot passed away February 24, 2001.","Revised 06/02/2016, Revised 05/31/2016, Entered 05/26/2016.","This collection contains personal papers including letters, notes, sketches, newspaper articles, and a radio interview of Mildred Shearer about her work with the United Service Organization (USO) sketching servicemen. Almost 600 photostatic copies and a few original portraits are included as well. The letters are mainly thank you notes in which servicemen and family members of servicemen commend her for her sketches.","However, there are a few personal letters from friends and in one case, an entire collection of correspondence with one man in the Marines named Lieutenant Ralph Hunter Bennett. Her letters from Bennett are romantic in nature, unfortunately, they are abruptly cut off, most likely by his death during the Battle of Iwo Jima on March 3, 1945.  The notes include addresses of her subjects. It appears that a scrapbook was created, perhaps by Shearer herself, filled with newspaper clippings from the 1940s advertising and describing Shearer's work with the USO. Photocopies of this scrapbook are also included with the collection. The radio interview of Mildred Shearer took place in Hollywood, California in November 1945. Her French, Italian, and Spanish language guides as well as her Soldier Art Infantry Journal, Fighting Forces Series book is included as well.","Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","U.S. Naval Hospital (San Diego, Calif.)","The McCornack General Hospital (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Shows, Inc.","V.A. Hospital (San Fernando, Calif)","Beaumont General Hospital (El Paso, Tex.)","Coconut Grove and the Ambassador (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Pendleton (Calif.)","Veterans' Administration Medical Center (Phoenix, Ariz.)","Beverly-Wilshire Hotel -- History.","Corona Naval Hospital","Saturday evening post.","Hi-Po Newsletter (Phoenix, Arizona)","Clark Air Base (Philippines)","University of California, Los Angeles","New York herald tribune.","Birmingham General Hospital","Williams Air Force Base (Ariz.)","Stanford University","Art Students League (New York, N.Y.)","Otis Art Institute","Phoenix gazette, Phoenix, Ariz.","Great Britain. Royal Air Force.","Roosevelt Base, San Pedro","United States. Army Air Forces. Motion Picture Unit, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 3rd","Armed Services Institute","Waite and Company -- History","Hotel Tudor, New York -- History","Empire State Building (New York, N.Y.)","Rockefeller Center","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1887-1944.","Ghāndi, Mahātamā, 1869-1948","Goepner, William","Zissis, George J.","Ferguson, Wm.","Bailey, Eddie","Cleveland, Ed","Hoover, Bill","Detry, Donald","Root, Charlotte Crane","Heathcote, R.","Crawford, Wm. L.","Pennick, Joseph, Jr.","Smith, Leon F.","Hauser, Wick","Nathe, Leonard","Loomis, Neal M.","Horner, F.W.","Patterson, R.H.","Remaley, C.H.","Chas, Swanson","Spatz, J.J.","Sellers, Harold B.","Lindermuth, Samuel C.","Wilson, Warren","Fortes","Kallsen, Richard","Staley, Rey E.","Kennedy, Galvin B.","Hallahan, Richard J.","Riave, Lionel L.","Wyre, Larry","Boll, Robert E.","Lewis, Jackson W.","Concannon, Bart","Franklin, Ralph C.","Furber, Don","Ensler, Arthur S.","Finley, William E.","Matheny, J.D.","Norgaard, R.N.","Rorschach, Antoine","Kackley, Jack","Kaempfer, R.E.","Lips, Jack","Fischley, Paul M.","MacDowell, Robert","Macauley, Clyde","Nieto, Lucio","Pfiefer, Carl F.","Pearson, Gus","Polve, James H.","Pierce, F.W.","Segura, Wiltz","Stubbs, Gail L.","Taylor, James R.","Zalkan, George","Ret (K-9)","Thomas, Martin L.","Bradley, Clarence W.","Skidmore, Raymond D.","Gonzalez, Ruben S.","Johnson, Herman E.","Mitchell, Carl R.","Hall, James E.","Bates, Robert C.","Shepaard, Jene H.","Lindbergh, Lee","Moots, Clark D.","Friend, Joseph L.","Toledo, Mario","Olsen, Olaf W.","Reid, Bob","Radke, F.T.","Vorheis, Harold W.","Sullivan, Jim","Marsh, Wm. R.","Schneideau","Michael, Gordon","Kleine Hund von Effiejohein (K-9)","Brown, Walter","Zeller, Winn","Druehl, Bill","Norman, Irwin L.","Redwood, Miles A.","Walker, R.L.","Simmons, Verne","Crane, Jos H.","Hoffman, Dan","Ward, Robert C.","Mancuso, Anthony","Service, Antone W.","Robertson, W.M.C.","Scully, Ernest","Estrada, Joseph D.","McKelrer, Fred H.","Peterson, Theodore L.","Cleine, George E.","Barrigan, George","Solop, Sam M.","Gravelle, Maurice F.","Davis, Fred E.","Hermanson, Bill E.","Phillips, Willard N.","Weathers, Edward P.","Ishida, George","Spackman, Reed L.","Kusala, Raynold W.","Lilly, Philip C.","Burrell, Thomas B.","Klausman, Marian B.","Johnson, Roger L.","Langstaff, Robert M.","Getton, Ralph R.","Wright, Wayne W.","Pendergrass, Norris S.","Oberta, Joe P.","Truex, Roland W.","Rossi, Alexander","Durazo, Manuel","Shearing, Renee","Hontoo, Noel","Greeley, Francis","Noonan, T.F.","Bradley, Jack W.","McCafferty, James","Zupan, Mark D.","Peterson, Lyman","Farrior, James G.","Gallagher, Wm. J.","Roberts, Francis L.","Solano, Jose","Gay, Ulysses","Gernaat, Frank H.","Jones, Buster F.","Everett, Wm. P.","Burke, John Jo","Tafoua, Michael N.","Ryne, Maurice R.","Wettach, Charles","Rocha, Daniel","Culpepper, Millard","Cavagnaro, Joseph R.","Price, Lloyd G.","Paoley, Daniel, Jr.","Hofmann, Hugo H.","Jarvis, Robert","Stewart, Arnold A.","Cline, Harold R.","Coughey, Kenneth W.","Winterholler, John","Calloway, Wm.","Van Horn, Walter A.","Sancedo, Saro","Rorte, Paul R.","Peterson, M.L.","Keesel, Ivan R.","Smith, Noel L.","Kirby, Charles N.","Strom, Roy B.","Maldonado, Gabriel E.","Curinga, Rudolph","Mareety, Patrick J.","Haveety, Herman M.","Faircloth, Calvin","Titus, Roy Mearl","Siter, Les H.","Cummings, Marlin","De Fossett, Gorden","Furtner, Ted C.","Matro, Allfus A.","Kramer, Glen","Davis, Eugene G.","Yalencia, George C.","Pierce, Alvin O.","Greenway, H.N.","Vostka, Edward","White, Wm. H.","Hewlett, Carl","Hunter, Robert C.","Flood, Donald","Freeman, Charles R.","Walker, Walton G.","Wirt, John Louis","Witzsche, William G.","Curry, Wm. C., Jr.","Barry, Terry C.","Robinson, Charles L.","Papuga, Edward P.","Williams, Eugene L.","Thorem, C.A.","Moore, Floyd E.","Davies, Morgan R., Jr.","White, Fariss K.","Cartmill, Mav L.","Tsafous, Joseph N.","Bennett, W.C.","Green, Rex C.","Gallegos, Gilbert","Carter, Robert L.","Blanford, Milton","Catanaek, Jessie L.","Lovelady, Howard","Hill, Sam R.","Dunwiddie, Chas F.","Green, Elmer B.","Baed, Nick","Lucero, Daniel","Hill, Ralph S.","Lovato, John T.","Manda, Jack","Wallace, Leonard R.","Gould, Louis A.","Fuentes, Phillip","Bowen, Geo. W.","Hurlburt, Walter L.","Brooks, Sam L.","Rudd, Nathan","Caldwell, Charles A.","Bates, Dean O.","Drake, Alfred R.","Moulds, Jefferson D.","Yarbrough, John G.","Berens, James J.","Jones, Parker F.","Pope, Carlon R.","Neville, Joseph Michael","Sibley, Robert W.","Festner, F. Julius","Stone, Edna","Strickland, Marvin N.","Donithan, Kenneth L.","Sweazey, Jessie T.","Bricker, Lewis W.","Belcher, Willard H.","Sturgeon, C.E.","Yanez, Felipe V.","Marguez, Guadelupe E.","Shelton, Raymond","Williams, Jewell G.","Donnohue, Richard W.","Smallwood, James G.","Cheek, Granville","Long, Gilbert B.","Briehl, W.","Sutton, J.C.","White, Floyd","Liddell, Robert Wayne","McNerney, S.H.","Franklin, Oliver R.","Parsons, David W.","Baker, Orille","Sanchez, Ricardo","Roberts, Fred F.","Leigon, Barney L.","Forrell, Harvey J.","Smith, Edward F.","Niemiec, Edw. J.","Folson, Thomas","Gay, Alan","Nathan, Gerald D.","Mouton, Joseph","Scarborough, Gray A.","Dunkle, John A.","Gardner, E.E.","Hunter, Ullman A.","Glendis, Otto L.","Eastham, Donald","Taggart, Harry E.","Johnson, Robert","Cleveland, Wallace D.","Faulkner, George T.","Barela, Christobal C.","Jensen, Thomas A.","Rivera","Buell, C.E.","Buchanan, Jess F.","Montoya, Don C.","Mallette, Weldon B.","Edwards, W.M.F.","Santa Cruz, Peter","Green, Merrill","Wolter, Allan R.","Southard, Rupe","Jacobs, Charles S., Jr.","Nelsen, Marvin C.","Garfinkle, Paul","Shivel, Lee","Hogan, John J.","Sanchez, Jesus C.","Briscoe, James F.","Brann, B.B.","Ruiz, Alejandro S.","Gardner, Glenn G.","Van Dyke, Harles","Porter, Ralph","Portl, Gust D.","Marsteas, Lucas","Delaney, Richard","Letensky, Joseph","McClure, Donald F.","Mullens, James","Lanier, Walter R.","Cook, Lem C.","Herrera, Refael","Rose, John O.","Hutt, Murray E.","Ireton, John H.","McKendice, Wm. D.","Rodriguez, Jesus O.","Leathers, Thomas","Crow, Richard P.","H., Stanley A.","Burney, Ronald D.","Ketchell, George T.","Petters, Charles A.","Morrison, William E.","Frazier, Kenneth D.","Cooley, W.B.","Hutton, Tom R.","King, Larry","Corbett, Stratford","De Lisle, James F.","Turner, Grant","Ferguson, Albert","Robinson, H.","Terrell, Wm. A.","Zimmerman, Alan","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.01.0535","/repositories/10/resources/359"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Los Angeles (Calif.)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Santa Ana Army Air Base (Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.)","Kolkata (India)"],"geogname_ssim":["Los Angeles (Calif.)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Santa Ana Army Air Base (Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.)","Kolkata (India)"],"creator_ssm":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945"],"creator_ssim":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945"],"creators_ssim":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945"],"places_ssim":["Los Angeles (Calif.)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Santa Ana Army Air Base (Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.)","Kolkata (India)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Audrey Oatley","Acquired through donation to the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Veterans Administration.","Military Hospitals, American","Medicine--Periodicals","Photostats--1920-1980.","World War, 1939-1945--Regimental histories--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Radio--History","Publishers and publishing -- New York (State) -- New York -- History.","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Motion pictures and the war","Guam--History, Military","Air mail service","Military intelligence--United States","Canada--History, Military--20th century.","Canadian Infantry Corps Petawawa, Ontario Canada","Kundu Pantheon, India","Maharatta Fort, India","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Afghanistan--History--20th century","B-29 (Bomber)","Douglas DC-4 (Transport plane)","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","Illustrators.","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Guam","Iwo Jima","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Veterans Administration.","Military Hospitals, American","Medicine--Periodicals","Photostats--1920-1980.","World War, 1939-1945--Regimental histories--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Radio--History","Publishers and publishing -- New York (State) -- New York -- History.","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Motion pictures and the war","Guam--History, Military","Air mail service","Military intelligence--United States","Canada--History, Military--20th century.","Canadian Infantry Corps Petawawa, Ontario Canada","Kundu Pantheon, India","Maharatta Fort, India","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Afghanistan--History--20th century","B-29 (Bomber)","Douglas DC-4 (Transport plane)","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","Illustrators.","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Guam","Iwo Jima","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes 1/2 box; Oversize Gen Coll: 2 flat boxes; Gen Coll: Oversize Box 8;\nMap Drawer; Complete Listing of all sketches in Flat Box 1 \u0026 Master File"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes 1/2 box; Oversize Gen Coll: 2 flat boxes; Gen Coll: Oversize Box 8;\nMap Drawer; Complete Listing of all sketches in Flat Box 1 \u0026 Master File"],"genreform_ssim":["Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMildred Shearer worked for the United Service Organization (USO) Camp Shows in military and Veteran's Administration (VA) Hospitals sketching servicemen from 1944-1947.  Born April 5, 1908, she was an artist from California and graduated from Stanford University. She also studied at Art Students League in New York and Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles, California. She was commissioned to do portrait sketches mainly on the west coast of California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Becoming somewhat of a local celebrity, she received many thank you notes and was written about in local newspapers. Her sketches are portraits of many different servicemen, which she describes the process in her 1945 radio interview. The original sketches and one copy were sent to the subjects and their families, while Shearer was able to keep a photostatic copy for her portfolio.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1943, she was a hostess at an Officers Lounge in California where she met a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps (USMC) named R.H. Bennett. This appears to be her longest correspondence during the war and the letters appeared to be romantic in nature over the span of two years. Sadly, the letters come to an untimely end with two letters marked \"return to sender\" to Shearer. In one of those letters, she makes the assumption that Bennett was at Iwo Jima; this combined with the end of the correspondence most likely means that he died in the Pacific. Between her letters with friends and servicemen and the news articles written about her, it is clear that she was very popular, talented, and was a part of the great work of the USO helping servicemen recover from war. Mildred Dabney Shearer-Lacayo- Didot passed away February 24, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mildred Shearer worked for the United Service Organization (USO) Camp Shows in military and Veteran's Administration (VA) Hospitals sketching servicemen from 1944-1947.  Born April 5, 1908, she was an artist from California and graduated from Stanford University. She also studied at Art Students League in New York and Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles, California. She was commissioned to do portrait sketches mainly on the west coast of California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Becoming somewhat of a local celebrity, she received many thank you notes and was written about in local newspapers. Her sketches are portraits of many different servicemen, which she describes the process in her 1945 radio interview. The original sketches and one copy were sent to the subjects and their families, while Shearer was able to keep a photostatic copy for her portfolio.","In 1943, she was a hostess at an Officers Lounge in California where she met a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps (USMC) named R.H. Bennett. This appears to be her longest correspondence during the war and the letters appeared to be romantic in nature over the span of two years. Sadly, the letters come to an untimely end with two letters marked \"return to sender\" to Shearer. In one of those letters, she makes the assumption that Bennett was at Iwo Jima; this combined with the end of the correspondence most likely means that he died in the Pacific. Between her letters with friends and servicemen and the news articles written about her, it is clear that she was very popular, talented, and was a part of the great work of the USO helping servicemen recover from war. Mildred Dabney Shearer-Lacayo- Didot passed away February 24, 2001."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMildred Shearer papers, Institute on World War II and the Human Experience, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0535\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0535\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mildred Shearer papers, Institute on World War II and the Human Experience, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0535 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 06/02/2016, Revised 05/31/2016, Entered 05/26/2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 06/02/2016, Revised 05/31/2016, Entered 05/26/2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains personal papers including letters, notes, sketches, newspaper articles, and a radio interview of Mildred Shearer about her work with the United Service Organization (USO) sketching servicemen. Almost 600 photostatic copies and a few original portraits are included as well. The letters are mainly thank you notes in which servicemen and family members of servicemen commend her for her sketches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHowever, there are a few personal letters from friends and in one case, an entire collection of correspondence with one man in the Marines named Lieutenant Ralph Hunter Bennett. Her letters from Bennett are romantic in nature, unfortunately, they are abruptly cut off, most likely by his death during the Battle of Iwo Jima on March 3, 1945.  The notes include addresses of her subjects. It appears that a scrapbook was created, perhaps by Shearer herself, filled with newspaper clippings from the 1940s advertising and describing Shearer's work with the USO. Photocopies of this scrapbook are also included with the collection. The radio interview of Mildred Shearer took place in Hollywood, California in November 1945. Her French, Italian, and Spanish language guides as well as her Soldier Art Infantry Journal, Fighting Forces Series book is included as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains personal papers including letters, notes, sketches, newspaper articles, and a radio interview of Mildred Shearer about her work with the United Service Organization (USO) sketching servicemen. Almost 600 photostatic copies and a few original portraits are included as well. The letters are mainly thank you notes in which servicemen and family members of servicemen commend her for her sketches.","However, there are a few personal letters from friends and in one case, an entire collection of correspondence with one man in the Marines named Lieutenant Ralph Hunter Bennett. Her letters from Bennett are romantic in nature, unfortunately, they are abruptly cut off, most likely by his death during the Battle of Iwo Jima on March 3, 1945.  The notes include addresses of her subjects. It appears that a scrapbook was created, perhaps by Shearer herself, filled with newspaper clippings from the 1940s advertising and describing Shearer's work with the USO. Photocopies of this scrapbook are also included with the collection. The radio interview of Mildred Shearer took place in Hollywood, California in November 1945. Her French, Italian, and Spanish language guides as well as her Soldier Art Infantry Journal, Fighting Forces Series book is included as well."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates."],"names_coll_ssim":["U.S. Naval Hospital (San Diego, Calif.)","The McCornack General Hospital (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Shows, Inc.","V.A. Hospital (San Fernando, Calif)","Beaumont General Hospital (El Paso, Tex.)","Coconut Grove and the Ambassador (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Pendleton (Calif.)","Veterans' Administration Medical Center (Phoenix, Ariz.)","Beverly-Wilshire Hotel -- History.","Corona Naval Hospital","Saturday evening post.","Hi-Po Newsletter (Phoenix, Arizona)","Clark Air Base (Philippines)","University of California, Los Angeles","New York herald tribune.","Birmingham General Hospital","Williams Air Force Base (Ariz.)","Stanford University","Art Students League (New York, N.Y.)","Otis Art Institute","Phoenix gazette, Phoenix, Ariz.","Great Britain. Royal Air Force.","Roosevelt Base, San Pedro","United States. Army Air Forces. Motion Picture Unit, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 3rd","Armed Services Institute","Waite and Company -- History","Hotel Tudor, New York -- History","Empire State Building (New York, N.Y.)","Rockefeller Center","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1887-1944.","Ghāndi, Mahātamā, 1869-1948","Goepner, William","Zissis, George J.","Ferguson, Wm.","Bailey, Eddie","Cleveland, Ed","Hoover, Bill","Detry, Donald","Root, Charlotte Crane","Heathcote, R.","Crawford, Wm. L.","Pennick, Joseph, Jr.","Smith, Leon F.","Hauser, Wick","Nathe, Leonard","Loomis, Neal M.","Horner, F.W.","Patterson, R.H.","Remaley, C.H.","Chas, Swanson","Spatz, J.J.","Sellers, Harold B.","Lindermuth, Samuel C.","Wilson, Warren","Fortes","Kallsen, Richard","Staley, Rey E.","Kennedy, Galvin B.","Hallahan, Richard J.","Riave, Lionel L.","Wyre, Larry","Boll, Robert E.","Lewis, Jackson W.","Concannon, Bart","Franklin, Ralph C.","Furber, Don","Ensler, Arthur S.","Finley, William E.","Matheny, J.D.","Norgaard, R.N.","Rorschach, Antoine","Kackley, Jack","Kaempfer, R.E.","Lips, Jack","Fischley, Paul M.","MacDowell, Robert","Macauley, Clyde","Nieto, Lucio","Pfiefer, Carl F.","Pearson, Gus","Polve, James H.","Pierce, F.W.","Segura, Wiltz","Stubbs, Gail L.","Taylor, James R.","Zalkan, George","Ret (K-9)","Thomas, Martin L.","Bradley, Clarence W.","Skidmore, Raymond D.","Gonzalez, Ruben S.","Johnson, Herman E.","Mitchell, Carl R.","Hall, James E.","Bates, Robert C.","Shepaard, Jene H.","Lindbergh, Lee","Moots, Clark D.","Friend, Joseph L.","Toledo, Mario","Olsen, Olaf W.","Reid, Bob","Radke, F.T.","Vorheis, Harold W.","Sullivan, Jim","Marsh, Wm. R.","Schneideau","Michael, Gordon","Kleine Hund von Effiejohein (K-9)","Brown, Walter","Zeller, Winn","Druehl, Bill","Norman, Irwin L.","Redwood, Miles A.","Walker, R.L.","Simmons, Verne","Crane, Jos H.","Hoffman, Dan","Ward, Robert C.","Mancuso, Anthony","Service, Antone W.","Robertson, W.M.C.","Scully, Ernest","Estrada, Joseph D.","McKelrer, Fred H.","Peterson, Theodore L.","Cleine, George E.","Barrigan, George","Solop, Sam M.","Gravelle, Maurice F.","Davis, Fred E.","Hermanson, Bill E.","Phillips, Willard N.","Weathers, Edward P.","Ishida, George","Spackman, Reed L.","Kusala, Raynold W.","Lilly, Philip C.","Burrell, Thomas B.","Klausman, Marian B.","Johnson, Roger L.","Langstaff, Robert M.","Getton, Ralph R.","Wright, Wayne W.","Pendergrass, Norris S.","Oberta, Joe P.","Truex, Roland W.","Rossi, Alexander","Durazo, Manuel","Shearing, Renee","Hontoo, Noel","Greeley, Francis","Noonan, T.F.","Bradley, Jack W.","McCafferty, James","Zupan, Mark D.","Peterson, Lyman","Farrior, James G.","Gallagher, Wm. J.","Roberts, Francis L.","Solano, Jose","Gay, Ulysses","Gernaat, Frank H.","Jones, Buster F.","Everett, Wm. P.","Burke, John Jo","Tafoua, Michael N.","Ryne, Maurice R.","Wettach, Charles","Rocha, Daniel","Culpepper, Millard","Cavagnaro, Joseph R.","Price, Lloyd G.","Paoley, Daniel, Jr.","Hofmann, Hugo H.","Jarvis, Robert","Stewart, Arnold A.","Cline, Harold R.","Coughey, Kenneth W.","Winterholler, John","Calloway, Wm.","Van Horn, Walter A.","Sancedo, Saro","Rorte, Paul R.","Peterson, M.L.","Keesel, Ivan R.","Smith, Noel L.","Kirby, Charles N.","Strom, Roy B.","Maldonado, Gabriel E.","Curinga, Rudolph","Mareety, Patrick J.","Haveety, Herman M.","Faircloth, Calvin","Titus, Roy Mearl","Siter, Les H.","Cummings, Marlin","De Fossett, Gorden","Furtner, Ted C.","Matro, Allfus A.","Kramer, Glen","Davis, Eugene G.","Yalencia, George C.","Pierce, Alvin O.","Greenway, H.N.","Vostka, Edward","White, Wm. H.","Hewlett, Carl","Hunter, Robert C.","Flood, Donald","Freeman, Charles R.","Walker, Walton G.","Wirt, John Louis","Witzsche, William G.","Curry, Wm. C., Jr.","Barry, Terry C.","Robinson, Charles L.","Papuga, Edward P.","Williams, Eugene L.","Thorem, C.A.","Moore, Floyd E.","Davies, Morgan R., Jr.","White, Fariss K.","Cartmill, Mav L.","Tsafous, Joseph N.","Bennett, W.C.","Green, Rex C.","Gallegos, Gilbert","Carter, Robert L.","Blanford, Milton","Catanaek, Jessie L.","Lovelady, Howard","Hill, Sam R.","Dunwiddie, Chas F.","Green, Elmer B.","Baed, Nick","Lucero, Daniel","Hill, Ralph S.","Lovato, John T.","Manda, Jack","Wallace, Leonard R.","Gould, Louis A.","Fuentes, Phillip","Bowen, Geo. W.","Hurlburt, Walter L.","Brooks, Sam L.","Rudd, Nathan","Caldwell, Charles A.","Bates, Dean O.","Drake, Alfred R.","Moulds, Jefferson D.","Yarbrough, John G.","Berens, James J.","Jones, Parker F.","Pope, Carlon R.","Neville, Joseph Michael","Sibley, Robert W.","Festner, F. Julius","Stone, Edna","Strickland, Marvin N.","Donithan, Kenneth L.","Sweazey, Jessie T.","Bricker, Lewis W.","Belcher, Willard H.","Sturgeon, C.E.","Yanez, Felipe V.","Marguez, Guadelupe E.","Shelton, Raymond","Williams, Jewell G.","Donnohue, Richard W.","Smallwood, James G.","Cheek, Granville","Long, Gilbert B.","Briehl, W.","Sutton, J.C.","White, Floyd","Liddell, Robert Wayne","McNerney, S.H.","Franklin, Oliver R.","Parsons, David W.","Baker, Orille","Sanchez, Ricardo","Roberts, Fred F.","Leigon, Barney L.","Forrell, Harvey J.","Smith, Edward F.","Niemiec, Edw. J.","Folson, Thomas","Gay, Alan","Nathan, Gerald D.","Mouton, Joseph","Scarborough, Gray A.","Dunkle, John A.","Gardner, E.E.","Hunter, Ullman A.","Glendis, Otto L.","Eastham, Donald","Taggart, Harry E.","Johnson, Robert","Cleveland, Wallace D.","Faulkner, George T.","Barela, Christobal C.","Jensen, Thomas A.","Rivera","Buell, C.E.","Buchanan, Jess F.","Montoya, Don C.","Mallette, Weldon B.","Edwards, W.M.F.","Santa Cruz, Peter","Green, Merrill","Wolter, Allan R.","Southard, Rupe","Jacobs, Charles S., Jr.","Nelsen, Marvin C.","Garfinkle, Paul","Shivel, Lee","Hogan, John J.","Sanchez, Jesus C.","Briscoe, James F.","Brann, B.B.","Ruiz, Alejandro S.","Gardner, Glenn G.","Van Dyke, Harles","Porter, Ralph","Portl, Gust D.","Marsteas, Lucas","Delaney, Richard","Letensky, Joseph","McClure, Donald F.","Mullens, James","Lanier, Walter R.","Cook, Lem C.","Herrera, Refael","Rose, John O.","Hutt, Murray E.","Ireton, John H.","McKendice, Wm. D.","Rodriguez, Jesus O.","Leathers, Thomas","Crow, Richard P.","H., Stanley A.","Burney, Ronald D.","Ketchell, George T.","Petters, Charles A.","Morrison, William E.","Frazier, Kenneth D.","Cooley, W.B.","Hutton, Tom R.","King, Larry","Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Corbett, Stratford","De Lisle, James F.","Turner, Grant","Ferguson, Albert","Robinson, H.","Terrell, Wm. A.","Zimmerman, Alan"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","U.S. Naval Hospital (San Diego, Calif.)","The McCornack General Hospital (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Shows, Inc.","V.A. Hospital (San Fernando, Calif)","Beaumont General Hospital (El Paso, Tex.)","Coconut Grove and the Ambassador (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Pendleton (Calif.)","Veterans' Administration Medical Center (Phoenix, Ariz.)","Beverly-Wilshire Hotel -- History.","Corona Naval Hospital","Saturday evening post.","Hi-Po Newsletter (Phoenix, Arizona)","Clark Air Base (Philippines)","University of California, Los Angeles","New York herald tribune.","Birmingham General Hospital","Williams Air Force Base (Ariz.)","Stanford University","Art Students League (New York, N.Y.)","Otis Art Institute","Phoenix gazette, Phoenix, Ariz.","Great Britain. Royal Air Force.","Roosevelt Base, San Pedro","United States. Army Air Forces. Motion Picture Unit, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 3rd","Armed Services Institute","Waite and Company -- History","Hotel Tudor, New York -- History","Empire State Building (New York, N.Y.)","Rockefeller Center","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1887-1944.","Ghāndi, Mahātamā, 1869-1948","Goepner, William","Zissis, George J.","Ferguson, Wm.","Bailey, Eddie","Cleveland, Ed","Hoover, Bill","Detry, Donald","Root, Charlotte Crane","Heathcote, R.","Crawford, Wm. L.","Pennick, Joseph, Jr.","Smith, Leon F.","Hauser, Wick","Nathe, Leonard","Loomis, Neal M.","Horner, F.W.","Patterson, R.H.","Remaley, C.H.","Chas, Swanson","Spatz, J.J.","Sellers, Harold B.","Lindermuth, Samuel C.","Wilson, Warren","Fortes","Kallsen, Richard","Staley, Rey E.","Kennedy, Galvin B.","Hallahan, Richard J.","Riave, Lionel L.","Wyre, Larry","Boll, Robert E.","Lewis, Jackson W.","Concannon, Bart","Franklin, Ralph C.","Furber, Don","Ensler, Arthur S.","Finley, William E.","Matheny, J.D.","Norgaard, R.N.","Rorschach, Antoine","Kackley, Jack","Kaempfer, R.E.","Lips, Jack","Fischley, Paul M.","MacDowell, Robert","Macauley, Clyde","Nieto, Lucio","Pfiefer, Carl F.","Pearson, Gus","Polve, James H.","Pierce, F.W.","Segura, Wiltz","Stubbs, Gail L.","Taylor, James R.","Zalkan, George","Ret (K-9)","Thomas, Martin L.","Bradley, Clarence W.","Skidmore, Raymond D.","Gonzalez, Ruben S.","Johnson, Herman E.","Mitchell, Carl R.","Hall, James E.","Bates, Robert C.","Shepaard, Jene H.","Lindbergh, Lee","Moots, Clark D.","Friend, Joseph L.","Toledo, Mario","Olsen, Olaf W.","Reid, Bob","Radke, F.T.","Vorheis, Harold W.","Sullivan, Jim","Marsh, Wm. R.","Schneideau","Michael, Gordon","Kleine Hund von Effiejohein (K-9)","Brown, Walter","Zeller, Winn","Druehl, Bill","Norman, Irwin L.","Redwood, Miles A.","Walker, R.L.","Simmons, Verne","Crane, Jos H.","Hoffman, Dan","Ward, Robert C.","Mancuso, Anthony","Service, Antone W.","Robertson, W.M.C.","Scully, Ernest","Estrada, Joseph D.","McKelrer, Fred H.","Peterson, Theodore L.","Cleine, George E.","Barrigan, George","Solop, Sam M.","Gravelle, Maurice F.","Davis, Fred E.","Hermanson, Bill E.","Phillips, Willard N.","Weathers, Edward P.","Ishida, George","Spackman, Reed L.","Kusala, Raynold W.","Lilly, Philip C.","Burrell, Thomas B.","Klausman, Marian B.","Johnson, Roger L.","Langstaff, Robert M.","Getton, Ralph R.","Wright, Wayne W.","Pendergrass, Norris S.","Oberta, Joe P.","Truex, Roland W.","Rossi, Alexander","Durazo, Manuel","Shearing, Renee","Hontoo, Noel","Greeley, Francis","Noonan, T.F.","Bradley, Jack W.","McCafferty, James","Zupan, Mark D.","Peterson, Lyman","Farrior, James G.","Gallagher, Wm. J.","Roberts, Francis L.","Solano, Jose","Gay, Ulysses","Gernaat, Frank H.","Jones, Buster F.","Everett, Wm. P.","Burke, John Jo","Tafoua, Michael N.","Ryne, Maurice R.","Wettach, Charles","Rocha, Daniel","Culpepper, Millard","Cavagnaro, Joseph R.","Price, Lloyd G.","Paoley, Daniel, Jr.","Hofmann, Hugo H.","Jarvis, Robert","Stewart, Arnold A.","Cline, Harold R.","Coughey, Kenneth W.","Winterholler, John","Calloway, Wm.","Van Horn, Walter A.","Sancedo, Saro","Rorte, Paul R.","Peterson, M.L.","Keesel, Ivan R.","Smith, Noel L.","Kirby, Charles N.","Strom, Roy B.","Maldonado, Gabriel E.","Curinga, Rudolph","Mareety, Patrick J.","Haveety, Herman M.","Faircloth, Calvin","Titus, Roy Mearl","Siter, Les H.","Cummings, Marlin","De Fossett, Gorden","Furtner, Ted C.","Matro, Allfus A.","Kramer, Glen","Davis, Eugene G.","Yalencia, George C.","Pierce, Alvin O.","Greenway, H.N.","Vostka, Edward","White, Wm. H.","Hewlett, Carl","Hunter, Robert C.","Flood, Donald","Freeman, Charles R.","Walker, Walton G.","Wirt, John Louis","Witzsche, William G.","Curry, Wm. C., Jr.","Barry, Terry C.","Robinson, Charles L.","Papuga, Edward P.","Williams, Eugene L.","Thorem, C.A.","Moore, Floyd E.","Davies, Morgan R., Jr.","White, Fariss K.","Cartmill, Mav L.","Tsafous, Joseph N.","Bennett, W.C.","Green, Rex C.","Gallegos, Gilbert","Carter, Robert L.","Blanford, Milton","Catanaek, Jessie L.","Lovelady, Howard","Hill, Sam R.","Dunwiddie, Chas F.","Green, Elmer B.","Baed, Nick","Lucero, Daniel","Hill, Ralph S.","Lovato, John T.","Manda, Jack","Wallace, Leonard R.","Gould, Louis A.","Fuentes, Phillip","Bowen, Geo. W.","Hurlburt, Walter L.","Brooks, Sam L.","Rudd, Nathan","Caldwell, Charles A.","Bates, Dean O.","Drake, Alfred R.","Moulds, Jefferson D.","Yarbrough, John G.","Berens, James J.","Jones, Parker F.","Pope, Carlon R.","Neville, Joseph Michael","Sibley, Robert W.","Festner, F. Julius","Stone, Edna","Strickland, Marvin N.","Donithan, Kenneth L.","Sweazey, Jessie T.","Bricker, Lewis W.","Belcher, Willard H.","Sturgeon, C.E.","Yanez, Felipe V.","Marguez, Guadelupe E.","Shelton, Raymond","Williams, Jewell G.","Donnohue, Richard W.","Smallwood, James G.","Cheek, Granville","Long, Gilbert B.","Briehl, W.","Sutton, J.C.","White, Floyd","Liddell, Robert Wayne","McNerney, S.H.","Franklin, Oliver R.","Parsons, David W.","Baker, Orille","Sanchez, Ricardo","Roberts, Fred F.","Leigon, Barney L.","Forrell, Harvey J.","Smith, Edward F.","Niemiec, Edw. J.","Folson, Thomas","Gay, Alan","Nathan, Gerald D.","Mouton, Joseph","Scarborough, Gray A.","Dunkle, John A.","Gardner, E.E.","Hunter, Ullman A.","Glendis, Otto L.","Eastham, Donald","Taggart, Harry E.","Johnson, Robert","Cleveland, Wallace D.","Faulkner, George T.","Barela, Christobal C.","Jensen, Thomas A.","Rivera","Buell, C.E.","Buchanan, Jess F.","Montoya, Don C.","Mallette, Weldon B.","Edwards, W.M.F.","Santa Cruz, Peter","Green, Merrill","Wolter, Allan R.","Southard, Rupe","Jacobs, Charles S., Jr.","Nelsen, Marvin C.","Garfinkle, Paul","Shivel, Lee","Hogan, John J.","Sanchez, Jesus C.","Briscoe, James F.","Brann, B.B.","Ruiz, Alejandro S.","Gardner, Glenn G.","Van Dyke, Harles","Porter, Ralph","Portl, Gust D.","Marsteas, Lucas","Delaney, Richard","Letensky, Joseph","McClure, Donald F.","Mullens, James","Lanier, Walter R.","Cook, Lem C.","Herrera, Refael","Rose, John O.","Hutt, Murray E.","Ireton, John H.","McKendice, Wm. D.","Rodriguez, Jesus O.","Leathers, Thomas","Crow, Richard P.","H., Stanley A.","Burney, Ronald D.","Ketchell, George T.","Petters, Charles A.","Morrison, William E.","Frazier, Kenneth D.","Cooley, W.B.","Hutton, Tom R.","King, Larry","Corbett, Stratford","De Lisle, James F.","Turner, Grant","Ferguson, Albert","Robinson, H.","Terrell, Wm. A.","Zimmerman, Alan"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","U.S. Naval Hospital (San Diego, Calif.)","The McCornack General Hospital (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Shows, Inc.","V.A. Hospital (San Fernando, Calif)","Beaumont General Hospital (El Paso, Tex.)","Coconut Grove and the Ambassador (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Pendleton (Calif.)","Veterans' Administration Medical Center (Phoenix, Ariz.)","Beverly-Wilshire Hotel -- History.","Corona Naval Hospital","Saturday evening post.","Hi-Po Newsletter (Phoenix, Arizona)","Clark Air Base (Philippines)","University of California, Los Angeles","New York herald tribune.","Birmingham General Hospital","Williams Air Force Base (Ariz.)","Stanford University","Art Students League (New York, N.Y.)","Otis Art Institute","Phoenix gazette, Phoenix, Ariz.","Great Britain. Royal Air Force.","Roosevelt Base, San Pedro","United States. Army Air Forces. Motion Picture Unit, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 3rd","Armed Services Institute","Waite and Company -- History","Hotel Tudor, New York -- History","Empire State Building (New York, N.Y.)","Rockefeller Center","United Service Organizations (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1887-1944.","Ghāndi, Mahātamā, 1869-1948","Goepner, William","Zissis, George J.","Ferguson, Wm.","Bailey, Eddie","Cleveland, Ed","Hoover, Bill","Detry, Donald","Root, Charlotte Crane","Heathcote, R.","Crawford, Wm. L.","Pennick, Joseph, Jr.","Smith, Leon F.","Hauser, Wick","Nathe, Leonard","Loomis, Neal M.","Horner, F.W.","Patterson, R.H.","Remaley, C.H.","Chas, Swanson","Spatz, J.J.","Sellers, Harold B.","Lindermuth, Samuel C.","Wilson, Warren","Fortes","Kallsen, Richard","Staley, Rey E.","Kennedy, Galvin B.","Hallahan, Richard J.","Riave, Lionel L.","Wyre, Larry","Boll, Robert E.","Lewis, Jackson W.","Concannon, Bart","Franklin, Ralph C.","Furber, Don","Ensler, Arthur S.","Finley, William E.","Matheny, J.D.","Norgaard, R.N.","Rorschach, Antoine","Kackley, Jack","Kaempfer, R.E.","Lips, Jack","Fischley, Paul M.","MacDowell, Robert","Macauley, Clyde","Nieto, Lucio","Pfiefer, Carl F.","Pearson, Gus","Polve, James H.","Pierce, F.W.","Segura, Wiltz","Stubbs, Gail L.","Taylor, James R.","Zalkan, George","Ret (K-9)","Thomas, Martin L.","Bradley, Clarence W.","Skidmore, Raymond D.","Gonzalez, Ruben S.","Johnson, Herman E.","Mitchell, Carl R.","Hall, James E.","Bates, Robert C.","Shepaard, Jene H.","Lindbergh, Lee","Moots, Clark D.","Friend, Joseph L.","Toledo, Mario","Olsen, Olaf W.","Reid, Bob","Radke, F.T.","Vorheis, Harold W.","Sullivan, Jim","Marsh, Wm. R.","Schneideau","Michael, Gordon","Kleine Hund von Effiejohein (K-9)","Brown, Walter","Zeller, Winn","Druehl, Bill","Norman, Irwin L.","Redwood, Miles A.","Walker, R.L.","Simmons, Verne","Crane, Jos H.","Hoffman, Dan","Ward, Robert C.","Mancuso, Anthony","Service, Antone W.","Robertson, W.M.C.","Scully, Ernest","Estrada, Joseph D.","McKelrer, Fred H.","Peterson, Theodore L.","Cleine, George E.","Barrigan, George","Solop, Sam M.","Gravelle, Maurice F.","Davis, Fred E.","Hermanson, Bill E.","Phillips, Willard N.","Weathers, Edward P.","Ishida, George","Spackman, Reed L.","Kusala, Raynold W.","Lilly, Philip C.","Burrell, Thomas B.","Klausman, Marian B.","Johnson, Roger L.","Langstaff, Robert M.","Getton, Ralph R.","Wright, Wayne W.","Pendergrass, Norris S.","Oberta, Joe P.","Truex, Roland W.","Rossi, Alexander","Durazo, Manuel","Shearing, Renee","Hontoo, Noel","Greeley, Francis","Noonan, T.F.","Bradley, Jack W.","McCafferty, James","Zupan, Mark D.","Peterson, Lyman","Farrior, James G.","Gallagher, Wm. J.","Roberts, Francis L.","Solano, Jose","Gay, Ulysses","Gernaat, Frank H.","Jones, Buster F.","Everett, Wm. P.","Burke, John Jo","Tafoua, Michael N.","Ryne, Maurice R.","Wettach, Charles","Rocha, Daniel","Culpepper, Millard","Cavagnaro, Joseph R.","Price, Lloyd G.","Paoley, Daniel, Jr.","Hofmann, Hugo H.","Jarvis, Robert","Stewart, Arnold A.","Cline, Harold R.","Coughey, Kenneth W.","Winterholler, John","Calloway, Wm.","Van Horn, Walter A.","Sancedo, Saro","Rorte, Paul R.","Peterson, M.L.","Keesel, Ivan R.","Smith, Noel L.","Kirby, Charles N.","Strom, Roy B.","Maldonado, Gabriel E.","Curinga, Rudolph","Mareety, Patrick J.","Haveety, Herman M.","Faircloth, Calvin","Titus, Roy Mearl","Siter, Les H.","Cummings, Marlin","De Fossett, Gorden","Furtner, Ted C.","Matro, Allfus A.","Kramer, Glen","Davis, Eugene G.","Yalencia, George C.","Pierce, Alvin O.","Greenway, H.N.","Vostka, Edward","White, Wm. H.","Hewlett, Carl","Hunter, Robert C.","Flood, Donald","Freeman, Charles R.","Walker, Walton G.","Wirt, John Louis","Witzsche, William G.","Curry, Wm. C., Jr.","Barry, Terry C.","Robinson, Charles L.","Papuga, Edward P.","Williams, Eugene L.","Thorem, C.A.","Moore, Floyd E.","Davies, Morgan R., Jr.","White, Fariss K.","Cartmill, Mav L.","Tsafous, Joseph N.","Bennett, W.C.","Green, Rex C.","Gallegos, Gilbert","Carter, Robert L.","Blanford, Milton","Catanaek, Jessie L.","Lovelady, Howard","Hill, Sam R.","Dunwiddie, Chas F.","Green, Elmer B.","Baed, Nick","Lucero, Daniel","Hill, Ralph S.","Lovato, John T.","Manda, Jack","Wallace, Leonard R.","Gould, Louis A.","Fuentes, Phillip","Bowen, Geo. W.","Hurlburt, Walter L.","Brooks, Sam L.","Rudd, Nathan","Caldwell, Charles A.","Bates, Dean O.","Drake, Alfred R.","Moulds, Jefferson D.","Yarbrough, John G.","Berens, James J.","Jones, Parker F.","Pope, Carlon R.","Neville, Joseph Michael","Sibley, Robert W.","Festner, F. Julius","Stone, Edna","Strickland, Marvin N.","Donithan, Kenneth L.","Sweazey, Jessie T.","Bricker, Lewis W.","Belcher, Willard H.","Sturgeon, C.E.","Yanez, Felipe V.","Marguez, Guadelupe E.","Shelton, Raymond","Williams, Jewell G.","Donnohue, Richard W.","Smallwood, James G.","Cheek, Granville","Long, Gilbert B.","Briehl, W.","Sutton, J.C.","White, Floyd","Liddell, Robert Wayne","McNerney, S.H.","Franklin, Oliver R.","Parsons, David W.","Baker, Orille","Sanchez, Ricardo","Roberts, Fred F.","Leigon, Barney L.","Forrell, Harvey J.","Smith, Edward F.","Niemiec, Edw. J.","Folson, Thomas","Gay, Alan","Nathan, Gerald D.","Mouton, Joseph","Scarborough, Gray A.","Dunkle, John A.","Gardner, E.E.","Hunter, Ullman A.","Glendis, Otto L.","Eastham, Donald","Taggart, Harry E.","Johnson, Robert","Cleveland, Wallace D.","Faulkner, George T.","Barela, Christobal C.","Jensen, Thomas A.","Rivera","Buell, C.E.","Buchanan, Jess F.","Montoya, Don C.","Mallette, Weldon B.","Edwards, W.M.F.","Santa Cruz, Peter","Green, Merrill","Wolter, Allan R.","Southard, Rupe","Jacobs, Charles S., Jr.","Nelsen, Marvin C.","Garfinkle, Paul","Shivel, Lee","Hogan, John J.","Sanchez, Jesus C.","Briscoe, James F.","Brann, B.B.","Ruiz, Alejandro S.","Gardner, Glenn G.","Van Dyke, Harles","Porter, Ralph","Portl, Gust D.","Marsteas, Lucas","Delaney, Richard","Letensky, Joseph","McClure, Donald F.","Mullens, James","Lanier, Walter R.","Cook, Lem C.","Herrera, Refael","Rose, John O.","Hutt, Murray E.","Ireton, John H.","McKendice, Wm. D.","Rodriguez, Jesus O.","Leathers, Thomas","Crow, Richard P.","H., Stanley A.","Burney, Ronald D.","Ketchell, George T.","Petters, Charles A.","Morrison, William E.","Frazier, Kenneth D.","Cooley, W.B.","Hutton, Tom R.","King, Larry","Corbett, Stratford","De Lisle, James F.","Turner, Grant","Ferguson, Albert","Robinson, H.","Terrell, Wm. A.","Zimmerman, Alan"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":600,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858748295118848,"_root_":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:57.862Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_178983"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_55017","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"New York Botanical Garden, 1938-1970","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_55017#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_55017","ref_ssm":["aspace_55017","aspace_55017"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_55017","title_filing_ssi":"New York Botanical Garden","title_ssm":["New York Botanical Garden"],"title_tesim":["New York Botanical Garden"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New York Botanical Garden, 1938-1970"],"text":["New York Botanical Garden, 1938-1970","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Lyman Smith Files, 1905-1994.","Correspondence, 1923-1993","Incoming Letters, 1934-1993","Folder 10","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33170","box 170","folder 10"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54996","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_55004","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_55009"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Lyman Smith Files, 1905-1994.","Correspondence, 1923-1993","Incoming Letters, 1934-1993"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Lyman Smith Files, 1905-1994.","Correspondence, 1923-1993","Incoming Letters, 1934-1993"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 10","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33170"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3495,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"containers_ssim":["box 170","folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#10/components#3/components#6","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_55009","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_55017"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","value":"Michael A. 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