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The \"C\" on the tags identifies his Catholic beleifs, the \"A\" represents his blood type, and the numbers \"0203182\" identifies Ellingwood's service number.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11_aspace_8e20cf5fffec1fdff488f45b77299f00#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_8e20cf5fffec1fdff488f45b77299f00","ref_ssm":["aspace_8e20cf5fffec1fdff488f45b77299f00","aspace_8e20cf5fffec1fdff488f45b77299f00"],"id":"39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11_aspace_8e20cf5fffec1fdff488f45b77299f00","title_filing_ssi":"Dog Tags and U.S. Navy Necklace","title_ssm":["Dog Tags and U.S. Navy Necklace"],"title_tesim":["Dog Tags and U.S. Navy Necklace"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1930 - 1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1930 - 1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dog Tags and U.S. Navy Necklace, circa 1930 - 1950"],"text":["Dog Tags and U.S. Navy Necklace, circa 1930 - 1950","Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, 1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28","/repositories/10/archival_objects/178628","box 19.0010 - Box 2","object 002","These \"dog tags\" (likely issued during or slightly before WWII) and this Naval medallion belonged to Leonard Ellingwood. The \"C\" on the tags identifies his Catholic beleifs, the \"A\" represents his blood type, and the numbers \"0203182\" identifies Ellingwood's service number."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, 1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, 1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/178628"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, 1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":11,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"containers_ssim":["box 19.0010 - Box 2","object 002"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese \"dog tags\" (likely issued during or slightly before WWII) and this Naval medallion belonged to Leonard Ellingwood. The \"C\" on the tags identifies his Catholic beleifs, the \"A\" represents his blood type, and the numbers \"0203182\" identifies Ellingwood's service number.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These \"dog tags\" (likely issued during or slightly before WWII) and this Naval medallion belonged to Leonard Ellingwood. The \"C\" on the tags identifies his Catholic beleifs, the \"A\" represents his blood type, and the numbers \"0203182\" identifies Ellingwood's service number."],"_nest_path_":"/components#10","_nest_parent_":"39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11","_root_":"39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:17:55.151Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11","title_filing_ssi":"Ellingwood, Leonard D. collection","title_ssm":["Leonard D. Ellingwood collection"],"title_tesim":["Leonard D. Ellingwood collection"],"ead_ssi":"39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11","unitdate_ssm":["1930 - 2008","Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930 - 2008"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["19.0010","/repositories/10/resources/1444"],"text":["19.0010","/repositories/10/resources/1444","Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, 1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","Great Lakes Naval Training Station (Great Lakes, Ill.)","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Veterans","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Ocean-- Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Navy--Uniforms","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","This collection is open to all researchers.","Leonard Donald Ellingwood was born on April 8, 1918 in Danbury, Connecticut. Ellingwood began his military service in 1936 and underwent recruit training in Connecticut and Rhode Island throughout the year. Throughout 1937, Ellingwood served as a Seaman Second Class on the USS  :Cummings  and after 1938, Ellingwood performed disbursing work on the USS  Tucker  as a storekeeper. In 1940, Ellingwood was transferred as a storekeeper to the USS  Shaw  shortly before it was bombed by the Japanese at Pearl Harbor. According to Ellingwood: \"I heard someone shout, \"We're being attacked.\" We all ran to our battle stations. Mine was on the bridge.\" On top of the Shaw, he viewed the Japanese attacking Battleship Row, where he stated that \"one of the most sickening things I watched was the USS  Oklahoma  capsize. To see this big ship roll over and see it go belly up, knowing hundreds of soldiers could be trapped inside, made me feel ill… made me feel useless.\" While Ellingwood ended up in the water after two bombs had struck the Shaw, he spent hours after the attack helping wounded soldiers swim to shore and removing the bodies of his former shipmates.\n \nAfter surviving the attack on the USS  Shaw , Ellingwood served as the Acting Pay Clerk on the USS  Dixie and the USS Fomalhaut  until he attended flight training from 1942 to 1945. Yet in September 1946, Ellingwood joined the Supply Corps -- a career path which remained with him for the rest of his time in the Navy. By the time of his compulsory retirement in 1966, Ellingwood had attained the rank of Commander and his final duty in the service was as a Contracting Officer with the Office of the Supervisor of Shipbuilding, USN. He retired on August 31, 1966. After leaving the service, Ellingwood worked at the Newport News Shipyard for an additional 17 years before officially retiring in 1984. Ellingwood passed away at the age of 90 at his home on June 19, 2008, and his ashes were buried at sea off the coast of Virginia at the request of his second wife, Gavin Ellingwood.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection pertains to Commander Leonard D. Ellingwood who had served as an Acting Pay Clerk with the U.S. Navy during World War II. Ellingwood was stationed on the USS  Shaw  during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Shortly after surviving the attack, Ellingwood was transferred to the Naval Supply Corps, where he had remained until his honorable discharge in 1966. This collection includes Ellingwood's official Naval personnel documents from 1936 to 1966, newspapers in which Ellingwood recounts his experiences during the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and various photographs of Ellingwood in Naval uniforms. In addition, the collection includes information about Leonard's death and subsequent burial-at-sea as well as numerous artifacts, including his Continuous Service Certificate, Naval ID Cards, and Navy Commander's uniform.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Shaw (Destroyer)","Ellingwood, Leonard D., 1918-2008","Ellingwood, Linda","English"],"unitid_tesim":["19.0010","/repositories/10/resources/1444"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, 1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, 1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, 1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)"],"geogname_ssim":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)"],"creator_ssm":["Ellingwood, Leonard D., 1918-2008","Ellingwood, Linda"],"creator_ssim":["Ellingwood, Leonard D., 1918-2008","Ellingwood, Linda"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ellingwood, Leonard D., 1918-2008","Ellingwood, Linda"],"creators_ssim":["Ellingwood, Leonard D., 1918-2008","Ellingwood, Linda"],"places_ssim":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","Great Lakes Naval Training Station (Great Lakes, Ill.)","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Veterans","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Ocean-- Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Navy--Uniforms","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","Great Lakes Naval Training Station (Great Lakes, Ill.)","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Veterans","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Ocean-- Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Navy--Uniforms","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes","1 folders","2 items Swagger stick and uniform"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes","1 folders","2 items Swagger stick and uniform"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard Donald Ellingwood was born on April 8, 1918 in Danbury, Connecticut. Ellingwood began his military service in 1936 and underwent recruit training in Connecticut and Rhode Island throughout the year. Throughout 1937, Ellingwood served as a Seaman Second Class on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e:Cummings\u003c/emph\u003e and after 1938, Ellingwood performed disbursing work on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTucker\u003c/emph\u003e as a storekeeper. In 1940, Ellingwood was transferred as a storekeeper to the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShaw\u003c/emph\u003e shortly before it was bombed by the Japanese at Pearl Harbor. According to Ellingwood: \"I heard someone shout, \"We're being attacked.\" We all ran to our battle stations. Mine was on the bridge.\" On top of the Shaw, he viewed the Japanese attacking Battleship Row, where he stated that \"one of the most sickening things I watched was the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOklahoma\u003c/emph\u003e capsize. To see this big ship roll over and see it go belly up, knowing hundreds of soldiers could be trapped inside, made me feel ill\u0026#x2026; made me feel useless.\" While Ellingwood ended up in the water after two bombs had struck the Shaw, he spent hours after the attack helping wounded soldiers swim to shore and removing the bodies of his former shipmates.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAfter surviving the attack on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShaw\u003c/emph\u003e, Ellingwood served as the Acting Pay Clerk on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDixie\u003c/emph\u003eand the USS\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFomalhaut\u003c/emph\u003e until he attended flight training from 1942 to 1945. Yet in September 1946, Ellingwood joined the Supply Corps -- a career path which remained with him for the rest of his time in the Navy. By the time of his compulsory retirement in 1966, Ellingwood had attained the rank of Commander and his final duty in the service was as a Contracting Officer with the Office of the Supervisor of Shipbuilding, USN. He retired on August 31, 1966. After leaving the service, Ellingwood worked at the Newport News Shipyard for an additional 17 years before officially retiring in 1984. Ellingwood passed away at the age of 90 at his home on June 19, 2008, and his ashes were buried at sea off the coast of Virginia at the request of his second wife, Gavin Ellingwood.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leonard Donald Ellingwood was born on April 8, 1918 in Danbury, Connecticut. Ellingwood began his military service in 1936 and underwent recruit training in Connecticut and Rhode Island throughout the year. Throughout 1937, Ellingwood served as a Seaman Second Class on the USS  :Cummings  and after 1938, Ellingwood performed disbursing work on the USS  Tucker  as a storekeeper. In 1940, Ellingwood was transferred as a storekeeper to the USS  Shaw  shortly before it was bombed by the Japanese at Pearl Harbor. According to Ellingwood: \"I heard someone shout, \"We're being attacked.\" We all ran to our battle stations. Mine was on the bridge.\" On top of the Shaw, he viewed the Japanese attacking Battleship Row, where he stated that \"one of the most sickening things I watched was the USS  Oklahoma  capsize. To see this big ship roll over and see it go belly up, knowing hundreds of soldiers could be trapped inside, made me feel ill… made me feel useless.\" While Ellingwood ended up in the water after two bombs had struck the Shaw, he spent hours after the attack helping wounded soldiers swim to shore and removing the bodies of his former shipmates.\n \nAfter surviving the attack on the USS  Shaw , Ellingwood served as the Acting Pay Clerk on the USS  Dixie and the USS Fomalhaut  until he attended flight training from 1942 to 1945. Yet in September 1946, Ellingwood joined the Supply Corps -- a career path which remained with him for the rest of his time in the Navy. By the time of his compulsory retirement in 1966, Ellingwood had attained the rank of Commander and his final duty in the service was as a Contracting Officer with the Office of the Supervisor of Shipbuilding, USN. He retired on August 31, 1966. After leaving the service, Ellingwood worked at the Newport News Shipyard for an additional 17 years before officially retiring in 1984. Ellingwood passed away at the age of 90 at his home on June 19, 2008, and his ashes were buried at sea off the coast of Virginia at the request of his second wife, Gavin Ellingwood."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to Commander Leonard D. Ellingwood who had served as an Acting Pay Clerk with the U.S. Navy during World War II. Ellingwood was stationed on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShaw\u003c/emph\u003e during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Shortly after surviving the attack, Ellingwood was transferred to the Naval Supply Corps, where he had remained until his honorable discharge in 1966. This collection includes Ellingwood's official Naval personnel documents from 1936 to 1966, newspapers in which Ellingwood recounts his experiences during the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and various photographs of Ellingwood in Naval uniforms. In addition, the collection includes information about Leonard's death and subsequent burial-at-sea as well as numerous artifacts, including his Continuous Service Certificate, Naval ID Cards, and Navy Commander's uniform.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection pertains to Commander Leonard D. Ellingwood who had served as an Acting Pay Clerk with the U.S. Navy during World War II. Ellingwood was stationed on the USS  Shaw  during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Shortly after surviving the attack, Ellingwood was transferred to the Naval Supply Corps, where he had remained until his honorable discharge in 1966. This collection includes Ellingwood's official Naval personnel documents from 1936 to 1966, newspapers in which Ellingwood recounts his experiences during the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and various photographs of Ellingwood in Naval uniforms. In addition, the collection includes information about Leonard's death and subsequent burial-at-sea as well as numerous artifacts, including his Continuous Service Certificate, Naval ID Cards, and Navy Commander's uniform."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Shaw (Destroyer)","Ellingwood, Linda"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Shaw (Destroyer)","Ellingwood, Leonard D., 1918-2008","Ellingwood, Linda"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Shaw (Destroyer)"],"persname_ssim":["Ellingwood, Leonard D., 1918-2008","Ellingwood, Linda"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:17:55.151Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11_aspace_8e20cf5fffec1fdff488f45b77299f00"}},{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9311","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Dolls, circa 1930-1949","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9311#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes a collection of hand-made island dolls, puppets, and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9311#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_9311","ref_ssm":["aspace_9311","aspace_9311"],"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9311","title_filing_ssi":"Dolls","title_ssm":["Dolls"],"title_tesim":["Dolls"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1930-1949"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1930-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dolls, circa 1930-1949"],"text":["Dolls, circa 1930-1949","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Series 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/24155","Includes a collection of hand-made island dolls, puppets, and marionettes originating from the Caribbean."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["bec408ef355489ed2515918e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/24155"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":11,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":408,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes a collection of hand-made island dolls, puppets, and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes a collection of hand-made island dolls, puppets, and marionettes originating from the Caribbean."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","_version_":1879192534963453952,"timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"ead_ssi":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","unitdate_ssm":["1791-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1791-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"text":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Apopka (Fla.)--History","African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"","Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.","A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog .","This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1791-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"creator_ssm":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creators_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"places_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most of these materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Carol Mundy in 2009 (CFM2009_02). Additional materials were donated in 2010/2012 (CFM2012_02) and 2019 (CFM2019_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026amp; Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4cf0eb7fc38bbc5bdebff00649325802\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1675,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879192534963453952,"_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9311"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52903","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Domestic, 1947-1960","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52903#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52903","ref_ssm":["aspace_52903","aspace_52903"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52903","title_filing_ssi":"Domestic","title_ssm":["Domestic"],"title_tesim":["Domestic"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947-1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Domestic, 1947-1960"],"text":["Domestic, 1947-1960","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Periodicals, 1947-1960","Box 59, Folder 14-15; Box 206, Folder 4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33509","box 59","folder 14-15","box 206","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52621","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52901"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Periodicals, 1947-1960"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Periodicals, 1947-1960"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 59, Folder 14-15; Box 206, Folder 4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33509"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1470,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"containers_ssim":["box 59","folder 14-15","box 206","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#132/components#0","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52901","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52903"}},{"id":"ea79c365e3251287a50710fe_aspace_75598","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Dominicas Americanas La Habana, 1880-1955","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea79c365e3251287a50710fe_aspace_75598#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_75598","ref_ssm":["aspace_75598","aspace_75598"],"id":"ea79c365e3251287a50710fe_aspace_75598","title_filing_ssi":"Dominicas Americanas La Habana","title_ssm":["Dominicas Americanas La Habana"],"title_tesim":["Dominicas Americanas La Habana"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1955"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880-1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dominicas Americanas La Habana, 1880-1955"],"text":["Dominicas Americanas La Habana, 1880-1955","Barnett Family Collection, bulk 1859-1934","Series I: Documents","Item 30","/repositories/2/archival_objects/4444","box 1","folder 30"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["ea79c365e3251287a50710fe","ea79c365e3251287a50710fe_aspace_75637"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Barnett Family Collection, bulk 1859-1934","Series I: Documents"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Barnett Family Collection, bulk 1859-1934","Series I: Documents"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 30","/repositories/2/archival_objects/4444"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Barnett Family Collection, bulk 1859-1934"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":31,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 30"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#29","_nest_parent_":"ea79c365e3251287a50710fe_aspace_75637","_root_":"ea79c365e3251287a50710fe","_version_":1870844520888795136,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:32:49.559Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ea79c365e3251287a50710fe","title_ssm":["Barnett Family Collection"],"title_tesim":["Barnett Family Collection"],"ead_ssi":"ea79c365e3251287a50710fe","unitdate_ssm":["1859-1934"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1859-1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC8045","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"text":["SPC8045","/repositories/2/resources/18","Barnett Family Collection, bulk 1859-1934","The collection is open for research.","This collection contains an assortment of personal belongings of Carlos Barnett and his family and their transition to the United States. This includes personal letters, immigration papers, photographs, negatives of photographs, obituaries, and personal mementos, including of religious beliefs.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC8045","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1859-1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barnett Family Collection, bulk 1859-1934"],"collection_title_tesim":["Barnett Family Collection, bulk 1859-1934"],"collection_ssim":["Barnett Family Collection, bulk 1859-1934"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains an assortment of personal belongings of Carlos Barnett and his family and their transition to the United States. This includes personal letters, immigration papers, photographs, negatives of photographs, obituaries, and personal mementos, including of religious beliefs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains an assortment of personal belongings of Carlos Barnett and his family and their transition to the United States. This includes personal letters, immigration papers, photographs, negatives of photographs, obituaries, and personal mementos, including of religious beliefs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":83,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844520888795136,"_root_":"ea79c365e3251287a50710fe","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:32:49.559Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea79c365e3251287a50710fe_aspace_75598"}},{"id":"f5c07e14ddc3a8f86f59e11a_aspace_839512f9ed7ecf51e3462964bc1911f0","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Donald Ackerman Flight Logs, 1941-1962","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f5c07e14ddc3a8f86f59e11a_aspace_839512f9ed7ecf51e3462964bc1911f0#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains flight logs from the duration of Donald Ackerman's career in the Air Force, beginning with his training in 1941 and ending with his retirement in 1962. They track any time he flew or any missions in which he participated, as well as where he was at the time of those missions. He begins his time in the service in Spince Field, Georgia and end it in Keesler Base, Mississippi. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ackerman, Portia, 1921-2015","Ackerman, Donald, 1919-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ackerman, Portia, 1921-2015"],"persname_ssim":["Ackerman, Portia, 1921-2015","Ackerman, Donald, 1919-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f5c07e14ddc3a8f86f59e11a","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:17:53.956Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f5c07e14ddc3a8f86f59e11a","title_filing_ssi":"Ackerman, Donald and Portia Collection","title_ssm":["Donald and Portia Ackerman collection"],"title_tesim":["Donald and Portia Ackerman collection"],"ead_ssi":"f5c07e14ddc3a8f86f59e11a","unitdate_ssm":["1941-1990","Date accessioned: 2003-10-23"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1990"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2003-10-23"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["03.0177","/repositories/10/resources/1433"],"text":["03.0177","/repositories/10/resources/1433","Donald and Portia Ackerman collection, 1941-1990, Date accessioned: 2003-10-23","Bombers--United States--History","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomber Command, 8th","Korean War, 1950-1953","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Florida State College for Women--Students","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","This collection is open to all researchers.","Portia Ackerman was born in Omaha, NE on May 19, 1921. Donald Ackerman was born on August 10, 1919. Portia was salutatorian of her class at Lee High School in Jacksonville in 1939. She graduated from Florida State College for Women in 1943 and was an active member of Kappa Alpha Theta. Portia married Don Ackerman at the air force base chapel in Marianna, FL on November 6, 1943. She followed Donald while he was in training to fly B-24 bombers. After the War, the Ackermans lived in Japan and England raising their young children. Donald passed away on June 7, 1991. She was a past member of the Women of the Jacksonville Art Museum, a member of the Jacksonville Symphony, and was on the board of directors of the World War II Institute at Florida State University. Portia passed away on February 26, 2015.","Donated by Portia Ackerman on 10/23/2003","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Donald and Portia Ackerman. Donald Ackerman served as a pilot on B-24 bombers with the 44th Bomb Squadron, 506th Bombardment Group, in the European Theater of Operations during World War II. He continued to serve in the U.S. Air Force for 20 years and served during the Korean War.This collection contains an oral history transcript, artifacts, audio tapes, documents, letters, maps, pamphlets, and photographs relating to Donald and Portia Ackerman.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ackerman, Portia, 1921-2015","Ackerman, Donald, 1919-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["03.0177","/repositories/10/resources/1433"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1990, Date accessioned: 2003-10-23"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Donald and Portia Ackerman collection, 1941-1990, Date accessioned: 2003-10-23"],"collection_title_tesim":["Donald and Portia Ackerman collection, 1941-1990, Date accessioned: 2003-10-23"],"collection_ssim":["Donald and Portia Ackerman collection, 1941-1990, Date accessioned: 2003-10-23"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Ackerman, Portia, 1921-2015","Ackerman, Portia, 1921-2015","Ackerman, Donald, 1919-1991"],"creator_ssim":["Ackerman, Portia, 1921-2015","Ackerman, Portia, 1921-2015","Ackerman, Donald, 1919-1991"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ackerman, Portia, 1921-2015","Ackerman, Portia, 1921-2015","Ackerman, Donald, 1919-1991"],"creators_ssim":["Ackerman, Portia, 1921-2015","Ackerman, Portia, 1921-2015","Ackerman, Donald, 1919-1991"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bombers--United States--History","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomber Command, 8th","Korean War, 1950-1953","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Florida State College for Women--Students","World War, 1939-1945--Japan"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bombers--United States--History","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomber Command, 8th","Korean War, 1950-1953","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Florida State College for Women--Students","World War, 1939-1945--Japan"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortia Ackerman was born in Omaha, NE on May 19, 1921. Donald Ackerman was born on August 10, 1919. Portia was salutatorian of her class at Lee High School in Jacksonville in 1939. She graduated from Florida State College for Women in 1943 and was an active member of Kappa Alpha Theta. Portia married Don Ackerman at the air force base chapel in Marianna, FL on November 6, 1943. She followed Donald while he was in training to fly B-24 bombers. After the War, the Ackermans lived in Japan and England raising their young children. Donald passed away on June 7, 1991. She was a past member of the Women of the Jacksonville Art Museum, a member of the Jacksonville Symphony, and was on the board of directors of the World War II Institute at Florida State University. Portia passed away on February 26, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Portia Ackerman was born in Omaha, NE on May 19, 1921. Donald Ackerman was born on August 10, 1919. Portia was salutatorian of her class at Lee High School in Jacksonville in 1939. She graduated from Florida State College for Women in 1943 and was an active member of Kappa Alpha Theta. Portia married Don Ackerman at the air force base chapel in Marianna, FL on November 6, 1943. She followed Donald while he was in training to fly B-24 bombers. After the War, the Ackermans lived in Japan and England raising their young children. Donald passed away on June 7, 1991. She was a past member of the Women of the Jacksonville Art Museum, a member of the Jacksonville Symphony, and was on the board of directors of the World War II Institute at Florida State University. Portia passed away on February 26, 2015."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonated by Portia Ackerman on 10/23/2003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Donated by Portia Ackerman on 10/23/2003","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Donald and Portia Ackerman collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_03_0177\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_03_0177\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Donald and Portia Ackerman collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_03_0177"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Donald and Portia Ackerman. Donald Ackerman served as a pilot on B-24 bombers with the 44th Bomb Squadron, 506th Bombardment Group, in the European Theater of Operations during World War II. He continued to serve in the U.S. Air Force for 20 years and served during the Korean War.This collection contains an oral history transcript, artifacts, audio tapes, documents, letters, maps, pamphlets, and photographs relating to Donald and Portia Ackerman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Donald and Portia Ackerman. Donald Ackerman served as a pilot on B-24 bombers with the 44th Bomb Squadron, 506th Bombardment Group, in the European Theater of Operations during World War II. He continued to serve in the U.S. Air Force for 20 years and served during the Korean War.This collection contains an oral history transcript, artifacts, audio tapes, documents, letters, maps, pamphlets, and photographs relating to Donald and Portia Ackerman."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ackerman, Portia, 1921-2015","Ackerman, Donald, 1919-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ackerman, Portia, 1921-2015"],"persname_ssim":["Ackerman, Portia, 1921-2015","Ackerman, Donald, 1919-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f5c07e14ddc3a8f86f59e11a","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:17:53.956Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f5c07e14ddc3a8f86f59e11a"}},{"id":"c99d88218796a38c55b08aa9","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Donald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay collection, 1880-1980, Date acquired: 12/13/2010","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c99d88218796a38c55b08aa9#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["McKay, Donald Brenham, 1868-1960"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c99d88218796a38c55b08aa9#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection primarily consists of materials related to D.B. McKay and his immediate family, but also includes materials from the Gutierrez and Martin families as well. Collection content consists of manuscripts, biographical materials, newspaper clippings, estate papers, architectural plans, diaries, poetry, family papers, correspondence, certificates, awards, photographs, and articles from the \u003cem\u003eTampa Tribune'\u003c/em\u003es \"Pioneer Florida,\" a column edited by McKay for ten years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c99d88218796a38c55b08aa9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"c99d88218796a38c55b08aa9","title_ssm":["Donald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay collection"],"title_tesim":["Donald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay collection"],"ead_ssi":"c99d88218796a38c55b08aa9","unitdate_ssm":["1880-1980","Date acquired: 12/13/2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1980"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 12/13/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2010-12","/repositories/2/resources/419"],"text":["MS-2010-12","/repositories/2/resources/419","Donald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay collection, 1880-1980, Date acquired: 12/13/2010","Florida -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Newspapers","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Florida -- Social life and customs.","Florida -- Biography","Newspaper editors","Mayors","Mayors -- Florida -- Tampa","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Newspapers","Collection contains two boxes of restricted materials.","By series","Donald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay was born in Tampa on July 29, 1868. D.B. attended school in Tampa until the age of fourteen when he became an apprentice printer for the original  Tampa Tribune . McKay became the City Editor in 1893 when the newspaper was renamed the  Tampa Daily Times . Within seven years, McKay purchased the paper outright and served as its publisher for the next forty years.","On October 7, 1900 McKay married Aurora Gutierrez-- daughter of Ybor City pioneer Gabino Gutierrez-- and the couple had eight children together (Ada, Donald Brenham Jr., Aurora, Petrolina, Helen, Mary Jane, John Angus, Robert \"Red\").","In 1910, McKay was elected to his first term as Mayor of Tampa and served for over 10 years in the position. During his tenure, McKay implemented a massive infrastructure expansion project for the city. Sidewalks and streets were paved, sewer systems constructed, City Hall, The Lafayette Street Bridge, the first public library, brick fire stations and the first buildings of the South Florida Fairgrounds were all accomplished with McKay's oversight. In 1927, McKay ran for a four year term and was overwhelmingly elected, raising his tenure as Mayor to a total of 14 years (1910-1920, 1927-1931).","During World War I McKay served as chairman to President Wilson's Advisory Committee for the Southwest, furnishing confidential information concerning appointees to various government positions during the war effort. McKay also served as Director of the First National Bank, President of the Board of Trade and was one of the founding trustees for the University of Tampa. He also received numerous citations and honors for his long tenure and service to the community of Tampa. McKay was appointed the Hillsborough County Historian in 1949. He also began writing a Sunday history column for the  Tampa Tribune  in 1950 called the \"Pioneer Florida\" page.","D.B. McKay passed away from heart failure at the age of 92, on September 8, 1960.","City of Tampa Information Resources:  http://www.tampagov.net/dept_City_Clerk/Information_resources/previous_mayors/mckay_donald_brenhan.asp","Note written by JMcA and JT, 2011","Edward T. Keenan Papers, Special and Area Studies Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.","http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/pkyonge/keenan.htm","McKay, D.B. (Ed.). (1959).  Pioneer florida . Tampa, FL: Southern Publishing Company.","The collection primarily consists of materials related to D.B. McKay and his immediate family, but also includes materials from the Gutierrez and Martin families as well. Collection content consists of manuscripts, biographical materials, newspaper clippings, estate papers, architectural plans, diaries, poetry, family papers, correspondence, certificates, awards, photographs, and articles from the  Tampa Tribune' s \"Pioneer Florida,\" a column edited by McKay for ten years.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","McKay, Donald Brenham, 1868-1960","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2010-12","/repositories/2/resources/419"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880-1980, Date acquired: 12/13/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Donald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay collection, 1880-1980, Date acquired: 12/13/2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Donald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay collection, 1880-1980, Date acquired: 12/13/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Donald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay collection, 1880-1980, Date acquired: 12/13/2010"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Newspapers","Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Newspapers","Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["McKay, Donald Brenham, 1868-1960"],"creator_ssim":["McKay, Donald Brenham, 1868-1960"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McKay, Donald Brenham, 1868-1960"],"creators_ssim":["McKay, Donald Brenham, 1868-1960"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Newspapers","Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Louise McKay Manry","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida -- Social life and customs.","Florida -- Biography","Newspaper editors","Mayors","Mayors -- Florida -- Tampa","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida -- Social life and customs.","Florida -- Biography","Newspaper editors","Mayors","Mayors -- Florida -- Tampa","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25.86 Linear Feet","31 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["25.86 Linear Feet","31 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection contains two boxes of restricted materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection contains two boxes of restricted materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy series\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["By series"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay was born in Tampa on July 29, 1868. D.B. attended school in Tampa until the age of fourteen when he became an apprentice printer for the original \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e. McKay became the City Editor in 1893 when the newspaper was renamed the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Daily Times\u003c/emph\u003e. Within seven years, McKay purchased the paper outright and served as its publisher for the next forty years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn October 7, 1900 McKay married Aurora Gutierrez-- daughter of Ybor City pioneer Gabino Gutierrez-- and the couple had eight children together (Ada, Donald Brenham Jr., Aurora, Petrolina, Helen, Mary Jane, John Angus, Robert \"Red\").\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1910, McKay was elected to his first term as Mayor of Tampa and served for over 10 years in the position. During his tenure, McKay implemented a massive infrastructure expansion project for the city. Sidewalks and streets were paved, sewer systems constructed, City Hall, The Lafayette Street Bridge, the first public library, brick fire stations and the first buildings of the South Florida Fairgrounds were all accomplished with McKay's oversight. In 1927, McKay ran for a four year term and was overwhelmingly elected, raising his tenure as Mayor to a total of 14 years (1910-1920, 1927-1931).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War I McKay served as chairman to President Wilson's Advisory Committee for the Southwest, furnishing confidential information concerning appointees to various government positions during the war effort. McKay also served as Director of the First National Bank, President of the Board of Trade and was one of the founding trustees for the University of Tampa. He also received numerous citations and honors for his long tenure and service to the community of Tampa. McKay was appointed the Hillsborough County Historian in 1949. He also began writing a Sunday history column for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e in 1950 called the \"Pioneer Florida\" page.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eD.B. McKay passed away from heart failure at the age of 92, on September 8, 1960.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCity of Tampa Information Resources:  http://www.tampagov.net/dept_City_Clerk/Information_resources/previous_mayors/mckay_donald_brenhan.asp\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by JMcA and JT, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Donald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay was born in Tampa on July 29, 1868. D.B. attended school in Tampa until the age of fourteen when he became an apprentice printer for the original  Tampa Tribune . McKay became the City Editor in 1893 when the newspaper was renamed the  Tampa Daily Times . Within seven years, McKay purchased the paper outright and served as its publisher for the next forty years.","On October 7, 1900 McKay married Aurora Gutierrez-- daughter of Ybor City pioneer Gabino Gutierrez-- and the couple had eight children together (Ada, Donald Brenham Jr., Aurora, Petrolina, Helen, Mary Jane, John Angus, Robert \"Red\").","In 1910, McKay was elected to his first term as Mayor of Tampa and served for over 10 years in the position. During his tenure, McKay implemented a massive infrastructure expansion project for the city. Sidewalks and streets were paved, sewer systems constructed, City Hall, The Lafayette Street Bridge, the first public library, brick fire stations and the first buildings of the South Florida Fairgrounds were all accomplished with McKay's oversight. In 1927, McKay ran for a four year term and was overwhelmingly elected, raising his tenure as Mayor to a total of 14 years (1910-1920, 1927-1931).","During World War I McKay served as chairman to President Wilson's Advisory Committee for the Southwest, furnishing confidential information concerning appointees to various government positions during the war effort. McKay also served as Director of the First National Bank, President of the Board of Trade and was one of the founding trustees for the University of Tampa. He also received numerous citations and honors for his long tenure and service to the community of Tampa. McKay was appointed the Hillsborough County Historian in 1949. He also began writing a Sunday history column for the  Tampa Tribune  in 1950 called the \"Pioneer Florida\" page.","D.B. McKay passed away from heart failure at the age of 92, on September 8, 1960.","City of Tampa Information Resources:  http://www.tampagov.net/dept_City_Clerk/Information_resources/previous_mayors/mckay_donald_brenhan.asp","Note written by JMcA and JT, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Donald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward T. Keenan Papers, Special and Area Studies Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/pkyonge/keenan.htm\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKay, D.B. (Ed.). (1959). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePioneer florida\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, FL: Southern Publishing Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Edward T. Keenan Papers, Special and Area Studies Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.","http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/pkyonge/keenan.htm","McKay, D.B. (Ed.). (1959).  Pioneer florida . Tampa, FL: Southern Publishing Company."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection primarily consists of materials related to D.B. McKay and his immediate family, but also includes materials from the Gutierrez and Martin families as well. Collection content consists of manuscripts, biographical materials, newspaper clippings, estate papers, architectural plans, diaries, poetry, family papers, correspondence, certificates, awards, photographs, and articles from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune'\u003c/emph\u003es \"Pioneer Florida,\" a column edited by McKay for ten years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection primarily consists of materials related to D.B. McKay and his immediate family, but also includes materials from the Gutierrez and Martin families as well. Collection content consists of manuscripts, biographical materials, newspaper clippings, estate papers, architectural plans, diaries, poetry, family papers, correspondence, certificates, awards, photographs, and articles from the  Tampa Tribune' s \"Pioneer Florida,\" a column edited by McKay for ten years."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","McKay, Donald Brenham, 1868-1960"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["McKay, Donald Brenham, 1868-1960"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863057208475648,"_root_":"c99d88218796a38c55b08aa9","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:27:27.170Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c99d88218796a38c55b08aa9","title_ssm":["Donald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay collection"],"title_tesim":["Donald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay collection"],"ead_ssi":"c99d88218796a38c55b08aa9","unitdate_ssm":["1880-1980","Date acquired: 12/13/2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1980"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 12/13/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2010-12","/repositories/2/resources/419"],"text":["MS-2010-12","/repositories/2/resources/419","Donald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay collection, 1880-1980, Date acquired: 12/13/2010","Florida -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Newspapers","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Florida -- Social life and customs.","Florida -- Biography","Newspaper editors","Mayors","Mayors -- Florida -- Tampa","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Newspapers","Collection contains two boxes of restricted materials.","By series","Donald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay was born in Tampa on July 29, 1868. D.B. attended school in Tampa until the age of fourteen when he became an apprentice printer for the original  Tampa Tribune . McKay became the City Editor in 1893 when the newspaper was renamed the  Tampa Daily Times . Within seven years, McKay purchased the paper outright and served as its publisher for the next forty years.","On October 7, 1900 McKay married Aurora Gutierrez-- daughter of Ybor City pioneer Gabino Gutierrez-- and the couple had eight children together (Ada, Donald Brenham Jr., Aurora, Petrolina, Helen, Mary Jane, John Angus, Robert \"Red\").","In 1910, McKay was elected to his first term as Mayor of Tampa and served for over 10 years in the position. During his tenure, McKay implemented a massive infrastructure expansion project for the city. Sidewalks and streets were paved, sewer systems constructed, City Hall, The Lafayette Street Bridge, the first public library, brick fire stations and the first buildings of the South Florida Fairgrounds were all accomplished with McKay's oversight. In 1927, McKay ran for a four year term and was overwhelmingly elected, raising his tenure as Mayor to a total of 14 years (1910-1920, 1927-1931).","During World War I McKay served as chairman to President Wilson's Advisory Committee for the Southwest, furnishing confidential information concerning appointees to various government positions during the war effort. McKay also served as Director of the First National Bank, President of the Board of Trade and was one of the founding trustees for the University of Tampa. He also received numerous citations and honors for his long tenure and service to the community of Tampa. McKay was appointed the Hillsborough County Historian in 1949. He also began writing a Sunday history column for the  Tampa Tribune  in 1950 called the \"Pioneer Florida\" page.","D.B. McKay passed away from heart failure at the age of 92, on September 8, 1960.","City of Tampa Information Resources:  http://www.tampagov.net/dept_City_Clerk/Information_resources/previous_mayors/mckay_donald_brenhan.asp","Note written by JMcA and JT, 2011","Edward T. Keenan Papers, Special and Area Studies Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.","http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/pkyonge/keenan.htm","McKay, D.B. (Ed.). (1959).  Pioneer florida . Tampa, FL: Southern Publishing Company.","The collection primarily consists of materials related to D.B. McKay and his immediate family, but also includes materials from the Gutierrez and Martin families as well. Collection content consists of manuscripts, biographical materials, newspaper clippings, estate papers, architectural plans, diaries, poetry, family papers, correspondence, certificates, awards, photographs, and articles from the  Tampa Tribune' s \"Pioneer Florida,\" a column edited by McKay for ten years.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","McKay, Donald Brenham, 1868-1960","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2010-12","/repositories/2/resources/419"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880-1980, Date acquired: 12/13/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Donald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay collection, 1880-1980, Date acquired: 12/13/2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Donald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay collection, 1880-1980, Date acquired: 12/13/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Donald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay collection, 1880-1980, Date acquired: 12/13/2010"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Newspapers","Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Newspapers","Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["McKay, Donald Brenham, 1868-1960"],"creator_ssim":["McKay, Donald Brenham, 1868-1960"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McKay, Donald Brenham, 1868-1960"],"creators_ssim":["McKay, Donald Brenham, 1868-1960"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Newspapers","Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Louise McKay Manry","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida -- Social life and customs.","Florida -- Biography","Newspaper editors","Mayors","Mayors -- Florida -- Tampa","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida -- Social life and customs.","Florida -- Biography","Newspaper editors","Mayors","Mayors -- Florida -- Tampa","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25.86 Linear Feet","31 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["25.86 Linear Feet","31 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection contains two boxes of restricted materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection contains two boxes of restricted materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy series\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["By series"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay was born in Tampa on July 29, 1868. D.B. attended school in Tampa until the age of fourteen when he became an apprentice printer for the original \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e. McKay became the City Editor in 1893 when the newspaper was renamed the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Daily Times\u003c/emph\u003e. Within seven years, McKay purchased the paper outright and served as its publisher for the next forty years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn October 7, 1900 McKay married Aurora Gutierrez-- daughter of Ybor City pioneer Gabino Gutierrez-- and the couple had eight children together (Ada, Donald Brenham Jr., Aurora, Petrolina, Helen, Mary Jane, John Angus, Robert \"Red\").\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1910, McKay was elected to his first term as Mayor of Tampa and served for over 10 years in the position. During his tenure, McKay implemented a massive infrastructure expansion project for the city. Sidewalks and streets were paved, sewer systems constructed, City Hall, The Lafayette Street Bridge, the first public library, brick fire stations and the first buildings of the South Florida Fairgrounds were all accomplished with McKay's oversight. In 1927, McKay ran for a four year term and was overwhelmingly elected, raising his tenure as Mayor to a total of 14 years (1910-1920, 1927-1931).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War I McKay served as chairman to President Wilson's Advisory Committee for the Southwest, furnishing confidential information concerning appointees to various government positions during the war effort. McKay also served as Director of the First National Bank, President of the Board of Trade and was one of the founding trustees for the University of Tampa. He also received numerous citations and honors for his long tenure and service to the community of Tampa. McKay was appointed the Hillsborough County Historian in 1949. He also began writing a Sunday history column for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e in 1950 called the \"Pioneer Florida\" page.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eD.B. McKay passed away from heart failure at the age of 92, on September 8, 1960.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCity of Tampa Information Resources:  http://www.tampagov.net/dept_City_Clerk/Information_resources/previous_mayors/mckay_donald_brenhan.asp\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by JMcA and JT, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Donald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay was born in Tampa on July 29, 1868. D.B. attended school in Tampa until the age of fourteen when he became an apprentice printer for the original  Tampa Tribune . McKay became the City Editor in 1893 when the newspaper was renamed the  Tampa Daily Times . Within seven years, McKay purchased the paper outright and served as its publisher for the next forty years.","On October 7, 1900 McKay married Aurora Gutierrez-- daughter of Ybor City pioneer Gabino Gutierrez-- and the couple had eight children together (Ada, Donald Brenham Jr., Aurora, Petrolina, Helen, Mary Jane, John Angus, Robert \"Red\").","In 1910, McKay was elected to his first term as Mayor of Tampa and served for over 10 years in the position. During his tenure, McKay implemented a massive infrastructure expansion project for the city. Sidewalks and streets were paved, sewer systems constructed, City Hall, The Lafayette Street Bridge, the first public library, brick fire stations and the first buildings of the South Florida Fairgrounds were all accomplished with McKay's oversight. In 1927, McKay ran for a four year term and was overwhelmingly elected, raising his tenure as Mayor to a total of 14 years (1910-1920, 1927-1931).","During World War I McKay served as chairman to President Wilson's Advisory Committee for the Southwest, furnishing confidential information concerning appointees to various government positions during the war effort. McKay also served as Director of the First National Bank, President of the Board of Trade and was one of the founding trustees for the University of Tampa. He also received numerous citations and honors for his long tenure and service to the community of Tampa. McKay was appointed the Hillsborough County Historian in 1949. He also began writing a Sunday history column for the  Tampa Tribune  in 1950 called the \"Pioneer Florida\" page.","D.B. McKay passed away from heart failure at the age of 92, on September 8, 1960.","City of Tampa Information Resources:  http://www.tampagov.net/dept_City_Clerk/Information_resources/previous_mayors/mckay_donald_brenhan.asp","Note written by JMcA and JT, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Donald Brenham \"D.B.\" McKay Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward T. Keenan Papers, Special and Area Studies Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/pkyonge/keenan.htm\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKay, D.B. (Ed.). (1959). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePioneer florida\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, FL: Southern Publishing Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Edward T. Keenan Papers, Special and Area Studies Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.","http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/pkyonge/keenan.htm","McKay, D.B. (Ed.). (1959).  Pioneer florida . Tampa, FL: Southern Publishing Company."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection primarily consists of materials related to D.B. McKay and his immediate family, but also includes materials from the Gutierrez and Martin families as well. Collection content consists of manuscripts, biographical materials, newspaper clippings, estate papers, architectural plans, diaries, poetry, family papers, correspondence, certificates, awards, photographs, and articles from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune'\u003c/emph\u003es \"Pioneer Florida,\" a column edited by McKay for ten years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection primarily consists of materials related to D.B. McKay and his immediate family, but also includes materials from the Gutierrez and Martin families as well. Collection content consists of manuscripts, biographical materials, newspaper clippings, estate papers, architectural plans, diaries, poetry, family papers, correspondence, certificates, awards, photographs, and articles from the  Tampa Tribune' s \"Pioneer Florida,\" a column edited by McKay for ten years."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","McKay, Donald Brenham, 1868-1960"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["McKay, Donald Brenham, 1868-1960"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863057208475648,"_root_":"c99d88218796a38c55b08aa9","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:27:27.170Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c99d88218796a38c55b08aa9"}},{"id":"9e4989f248a93dc7838fcba4","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Donald Saxer Maritime Service collection, 1937-2002","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9e4989f248a93dc7838fcba4#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Saxer, Donald"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9e4989f248a93dc7838fcba4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Materials are related to the United States Maritime Service (USMS) training station in Bayboro Harbor, St. Petersburg, Florida and it was collected by staff member and officer Donald Saxer."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9e4989f248a93dc7838fcba4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"9e4989f248a93dc7838fcba4","title_ssm":["Donald Saxer Maritime Service collection"],"title_tesim":["Donald Saxer Maritime Service collection"],"ead_ssi":"9e4989f248a93dc7838fcba4","unitdate_ssm":["1937-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2001-002","/repositories/3/resources/713"],"text":["SP-MS-2001-002","/repositories/3/resources/713","Donald Saxer Maritime Service collection, 1937-2002","St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","World War, 1939-1945","Nautical training-schools","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Photography","In November 1939, two training ships entered Tampa Bay and moored at the U.S. Coast Guard base along Bayboro Harbor. This event marked the beginning of the United States Maritime Service Training Station (USMSTS) in St. Petersburg, Florida. From late 1939 until 1941, the Maritime Service ships resided at the Coast Guard base while construction of the training station took place. Dedicated in July 1941, the USMSTS became an active training center during the war years. Until decommissioned in early 1950, this site served as one of the largest training facilities for the Merchant Marine along the southern coast of the United States. Thousands of Maritime Service graduates who had trained on ships such as the Joseph Conrad, Tusitala, Vigil, American Seaman, and American Sailor later carried supplies to armed forces during the Second World War and played other essential roles in supporting convoys and protecting shipments.","Mariners had served with honor since the earliest days of the United States, with privateers and merchant marines assisting the Continental Navy during the American Revolution. During times of war and peace, these sailors transported cargo, guarded shipments, and assisted members of\nthe Armed Forces with logistical operations. The United States Congress authorized the creation of a United States Maritime Service through the Merchant Marine Act of 1936. Two years later, President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the U.S. Maritime Service (USMS) in an effort to\nprepare for possible wartime hostilities.","Approximately 25,000 young adults trained at the Bayboro Harbor facility between early 1940 and 31 March 1950. Many young men between the ages of 17½ and 35 arrived during America's involvement in the Second World War. Along with waves of over 120,000 U.S. Army Air Corps recruits and other service personnel, the USMS trainees stayed at hotels such as the Soreno and Vinoy, as well as in the barracks that later became part of USF St. Petersburg ('B' building) until demolished in March 1992. Cadets faced a rigorous five-week preliminary training session to test their aptitude in seamanship and boat operations. USMS trainees took classes at the station\n(including swimming and endurance tests in the pool), in outdoor facilities near the present-day site of the Bayfront Center, and on the ships docked along the harbor. After the initial training session, the merchant mariners continued their studies in areas such as practical ship training (on the deck, in the engine room, as a steward, etc.) and advanced navigational techniques. A Cooks and Bakers School also began in December 1942.","Donald Saxer, a cadet who trained at the facility in 1943 and later joined the staff, collected many of the items in the Saxer/USMSTS, Bayboro Harbor, Collection. Rising to the rank of Chief Petty Officer, Saxer became an important leader at Bayboro Harbor. After the station closed in 1950, Saxer remained as part of the staff that managed the facilities until the City of St. Petersburg took control of the site in the mid-1950s.","Speical Collections and University Archives has related collections including the Goddard collection, Hoffman/Luckett collection, and the DiMattia collection. ","Internet resources include web pages created by former members of the United States Merchant Marine/Martime Service: \nhttp://www.usmm.org","Materials include the newspaper clippings, photographs, pamphlets, and ephemera collected by Donald Saxer. There are three oversize photographs (two framed, one without a frame). Inclusive dates are from 1937 to 2002, with specifically 1941 to 1950 for photographs and 1964 to 1979 for clippings.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Materials are related to the United States Maritime Service (USMS) training station in Bayboro Harbor, St. Petersburg, Florida and it was collected by staff member and officer Donald Saxer.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Saxer, Donald","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2001-002","/repositories/3/resources/713"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Donald Saxer Maritime Service collection, 1937-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Donald Saxer Maritime Service collection, 1937-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Donald Saxer Maritime Service collection, 1937-2002"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"geogname_ssim":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"creator_ssm":["Saxer, Donald"],"creator_ssim":["Saxer, Donald"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Saxer, Donald"],"creators_ssim":["Saxer, Donald"],"places_ssim":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donald Saxer donated these materials to the Special Collections and Archives Department of the USF St. Petersburg library in October 2001.","Some items in this collection were originally gathered by H.F. Kuether, another Maritime Service member who later worked closely with Saxer on issues related to the USMS and veterans of the organization. This collection also includes correspondence and clippings documenting attempts by Saxer and Kuether to gain full service recognition for USMS veterans who fought during the Second World War."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Nautical training-schools","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Nautical training-schools","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn November 1939, two training ships entered Tampa Bay and moored at the U.S. Coast Guard base along Bayboro Harbor. This event marked the beginning of the United States Maritime Service Training Station (USMSTS) in St. Petersburg, Florida. From late 1939 until 1941, the Maritime Service ships resided at the Coast Guard base while construction of the training station took place. Dedicated in July 1941, the USMSTS became an active training center during the war years. Until decommissioned in early 1950, this site served as one of the largest training facilities for the Merchant Marine along the southern coast of the United States. Thousands of Maritime Service graduates who had trained on ships such as the Joseph Conrad, Tusitala, Vigil, American Seaman, and American Sailor later carried supplies to armed forces during the Second World War and played other essential roles in supporting convoys and protecting shipments.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMariners had served with honor since the earliest days of the United States, with privateers and merchant marines assisting the Continental Navy during the American Revolution. During times of war and peace, these sailors transported cargo, guarded shipments, and assisted members of\nthe Armed Forces with logistical operations. The United States Congress authorized the creation of a United States Maritime Service through the Merchant Marine Act of 1936. Two years later, President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the U.S. Maritime Service (USMS) in an effort to\nprepare for possible wartime hostilities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eApproximately 25,000 young adults trained at the Bayboro Harbor facility between early 1940 and 31 March 1950. Many young men between the ages of 17\u0026#xBD; and 35 arrived during America's involvement in the Second World War. Along with waves of over 120,000 U.S. Army Air Corps recruits and other service personnel, the USMS trainees stayed at hotels such as the Soreno and Vinoy, as well as in the barracks that later became part of USF St. Petersburg ('B' building) until demolished in March 1992. Cadets faced a rigorous five-week preliminary training session to test their aptitude in seamanship and boat operations. USMS trainees took classes at the station\n(including swimming and endurance tests in the pool), in outdoor facilities near the present-day site of the Bayfront Center, and on the ships docked along the harbor. After the initial training session, the merchant mariners continued their studies in areas such as practical ship training (on the deck, in the engine room, as a steward, etc.) and advanced navigational techniques. A Cooks and Bakers School also began in December 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDonald Saxer, a cadet who trained at the facility in 1943 and later joined the staff, collected many of the items in the Saxer/USMSTS, Bayboro Harbor, Collection. Rising to the rank of Chief Petty Officer, Saxer became an important leader at Bayboro Harbor. After the station closed in 1950, Saxer remained as part of the staff that managed the facilities until the City of St. Petersburg took control of the site in the mid-1950s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In November 1939, two training ships entered Tampa Bay and moored at the U.S. Coast Guard base along Bayboro Harbor. This event marked the beginning of the United States Maritime Service Training Station (USMSTS) in St. Petersburg, Florida. From late 1939 until 1941, the Maritime Service ships resided at the Coast Guard base while construction of the training station took place. Dedicated in July 1941, the USMSTS became an active training center during the war years. Until decommissioned in early 1950, this site served as one of the largest training facilities for the Merchant Marine along the southern coast of the United States. Thousands of Maritime Service graduates who had trained on ships such as the Joseph Conrad, Tusitala, Vigil, American Seaman, and American Sailor later carried supplies to armed forces during the Second World War and played other essential roles in supporting convoys and protecting shipments.","Mariners had served with honor since the earliest days of the United States, with privateers and merchant marines assisting the Continental Navy during the American Revolution. During times of war and peace, these sailors transported cargo, guarded shipments, and assisted members of\nthe Armed Forces with logistical operations. The United States Congress authorized the creation of a United States Maritime Service through the Merchant Marine Act of 1936. Two years later, President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the U.S. Maritime Service (USMS) in an effort to\nprepare for possible wartime hostilities.","Approximately 25,000 young adults trained at the Bayboro Harbor facility between early 1940 and 31 March 1950. Many young men between the ages of 17½ and 35 arrived during America's involvement in the Second World War. Along with waves of over 120,000 U.S. Army Air Corps recruits and other service personnel, the USMS trainees stayed at hotels such as the Soreno and Vinoy, as well as in the barracks that later became part of USF St. Petersburg ('B' building) until demolished in March 1992. Cadets faced a rigorous five-week preliminary training session to test their aptitude in seamanship and boat operations. USMS trainees took classes at the station\n(including swimming and endurance tests in the pool), in outdoor facilities near the present-day site of the Bayfront Center, and on the ships docked along the harbor. After the initial training session, the merchant mariners continued their studies in areas such as practical ship training (on the deck, in the engine room, as a steward, etc.) and advanced navigational techniques. A Cooks and Bakers School also began in December 1942.","Donald Saxer, a cadet who trained at the facility in 1943 and later joined the staff, collected many of the items in the Saxer/USMSTS, Bayboro Harbor, Collection. Rising to the rank of Chief Petty Officer, Saxer became an important leader at Bayboro Harbor. After the station closed in 1950, Saxer remained as part of the staff that managed the facilities until the City of St. Petersburg took control of the site in the mid-1950s."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald Saxer Maritime Service collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Donald Saxer Maritime Service collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpeical Collections and University Archives has related collections including the Goddard collection, Hoffman/Luckett collection, and the DiMattia collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInternet resources include web pages created by former members of the United States Merchant Marine/Martime Service: \nhttp://www.usmm.org\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Speical Collections and University Archives has related collections including the Goddard collection, Hoffman/Luckett collection, and the DiMattia collection. ","Internet resources include web pages created by former members of the United States Merchant Marine/Martime Service: \nhttp://www.usmm.org"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials include the newspaper clippings, photographs, pamphlets, and ephemera collected by Donald Saxer. There are three oversize photographs (two framed, one without a frame). Inclusive dates are from 1937 to 2002, with specifically 1941 to 1950 for photographs and 1964 to 1979 for clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials include the newspaper clippings, photographs, pamphlets, and ephemera collected by Donald Saxer. There are three oversize photographs (two framed, one without a frame). Inclusive dates are from 1937 to 2002, with specifically 1941 to 1950 for photographs and 1964 to 1979 for clippings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cd7258c136955fa97b0329c44606f62b\"\u003eMaterials are related to the United States Maritime Service (USMS) training station in Bayboro Harbor, St. Petersburg, Florida and it was collected by staff member and officer Donald Saxer.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Materials are related to the United States Maritime Service (USMS) training station in Bayboro Harbor, St. Petersburg, Florida and it was collected by staff member and officer Donald Saxer."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Saxer, Donald"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Saxer, Donald"],"persname_ssim":["Saxer, Donald"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":173,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870861520845406208,"_root_":"9e4989f248a93dc7838fcba4","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:03:01.970Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9e4989f248a93dc7838fcba4","title_ssm":["Donald Saxer Maritime Service collection"],"title_tesim":["Donald Saxer Maritime Service collection"],"ead_ssi":"9e4989f248a93dc7838fcba4","unitdate_ssm":["1937-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2001-002","/repositories/3/resources/713"],"text":["SP-MS-2001-002","/repositories/3/resources/713","Donald Saxer Maritime Service collection, 1937-2002","St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","World War, 1939-1945","Nautical training-schools","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Photography","In November 1939, two training ships entered Tampa Bay and moored at the U.S. Coast Guard base along Bayboro Harbor. This event marked the beginning of the United States Maritime Service Training Station (USMSTS) in St. Petersburg, Florida. From late 1939 until 1941, the Maritime Service ships resided at the Coast Guard base while construction of the training station took place. Dedicated in July 1941, the USMSTS became an active training center during the war years. Until decommissioned in early 1950, this site served as one of the largest training facilities for the Merchant Marine along the southern coast of the United States. Thousands of Maritime Service graduates who had trained on ships such as the Joseph Conrad, Tusitala, Vigil, American Seaman, and American Sailor later carried supplies to armed forces during the Second World War and played other essential roles in supporting convoys and protecting shipments.","Mariners had served with honor since the earliest days of the United States, with privateers and merchant marines assisting the Continental Navy during the American Revolution. During times of war and peace, these sailors transported cargo, guarded shipments, and assisted members of\nthe Armed Forces with logistical operations. The United States Congress authorized the creation of a United States Maritime Service through the Merchant Marine Act of 1936. Two years later, President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the U.S. Maritime Service (USMS) in an effort to\nprepare for possible wartime hostilities.","Approximately 25,000 young adults trained at the Bayboro Harbor facility between early 1940 and 31 March 1950. Many young men between the ages of 17½ and 35 arrived during America's involvement in the Second World War. Along with waves of over 120,000 U.S. Army Air Corps recruits and other service personnel, the USMS trainees stayed at hotels such as the Soreno and Vinoy, as well as in the barracks that later became part of USF St. Petersburg ('B' building) until demolished in March 1992. Cadets faced a rigorous five-week preliminary training session to test their aptitude in seamanship and boat operations. USMS trainees took classes at the station\n(including swimming and endurance tests in the pool), in outdoor facilities near the present-day site of the Bayfront Center, and on the ships docked along the harbor. After the initial training session, the merchant mariners continued their studies in areas such as practical ship training (on the deck, in the engine room, as a steward, etc.) and advanced navigational techniques. A Cooks and Bakers School also began in December 1942.","Donald Saxer, a cadet who trained at the facility in 1943 and later joined the staff, collected many of the items in the Saxer/USMSTS, Bayboro Harbor, Collection. Rising to the rank of Chief Petty Officer, Saxer became an important leader at Bayboro Harbor. After the station closed in 1950, Saxer remained as part of the staff that managed the facilities until the City of St. Petersburg took control of the site in the mid-1950s.","Speical Collections and University Archives has related collections including the Goddard collection, Hoffman/Luckett collection, and the DiMattia collection. ","Internet resources include web pages created by former members of the United States Merchant Marine/Martime Service: \nhttp://www.usmm.org","Materials include the newspaper clippings, photographs, pamphlets, and ephemera collected by Donald Saxer. There are three oversize photographs (two framed, one without a frame). Inclusive dates are from 1937 to 2002, with specifically 1941 to 1950 for photographs and 1964 to 1979 for clippings.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Materials are related to the United States Maritime Service (USMS) training station in Bayboro Harbor, St. Petersburg, Florida and it was collected by staff member and officer Donald Saxer.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Saxer, Donald","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2001-002","/repositories/3/resources/713"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Donald Saxer Maritime Service collection, 1937-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Donald Saxer Maritime Service collection, 1937-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Donald Saxer Maritime Service collection, 1937-2002"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"geogname_ssim":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"creator_ssm":["Saxer, Donald"],"creator_ssim":["Saxer, Donald"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Saxer, Donald"],"creators_ssim":["Saxer, Donald"],"places_ssim":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donald Saxer donated these materials to the Special Collections and Archives Department of the USF St. Petersburg library in October 2001.","Some items in this collection were originally gathered by H.F. Kuether, another Maritime Service member who later worked closely with Saxer on issues related to the USMS and veterans of the organization. This collection also includes correspondence and clippings documenting attempts by Saxer and Kuether to gain full service recognition for USMS veterans who fought during the Second World War."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Nautical training-schools","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Nautical training-schools","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn November 1939, two training ships entered Tampa Bay and moored at the U.S. Coast Guard base along Bayboro Harbor. This event marked the beginning of the United States Maritime Service Training Station (USMSTS) in St. Petersburg, Florida. From late 1939 until 1941, the Maritime Service ships resided at the Coast Guard base while construction of the training station took place. Dedicated in July 1941, the USMSTS became an active training center during the war years. Until decommissioned in early 1950, this site served as one of the largest training facilities for the Merchant Marine along the southern coast of the United States. Thousands of Maritime Service graduates who had trained on ships such as the Joseph Conrad, Tusitala, Vigil, American Seaman, and American Sailor later carried supplies to armed forces during the Second World War and played other essential roles in supporting convoys and protecting shipments.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMariners had served with honor since the earliest days of the United States, with privateers and merchant marines assisting the Continental Navy during the American Revolution. During times of war and peace, these sailors transported cargo, guarded shipments, and assisted members of\nthe Armed Forces with logistical operations. The United States Congress authorized the creation of a United States Maritime Service through the Merchant Marine Act of 1936. Two years later, President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the U.S. Maritime Service (USMS) in an effort to\nprepare for possible wartime hostilities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eApproximately 25,000 young adults trained at the Bayboro Harbor facility between early 1940 and 31 March 1950. Many young men between the ages of 17\u0026#xBD; and 35 arrived during America's involvement in the Second World War. Along with waves of over 120,000 U.S. Army Air Corps recruits and other service personnel, the USMS trainees stayed at hotels such as the Soreno and Vinoy, as well as in the barracks that later became part of USF St. Petersburg ('B' building) until demolished in March 1992. Cadets faced a rigorous five-week preliminary training session to test their aptitude in seamanship and boat operations. USMS trainees took classes at the station\n(including swimming and endurance tests in the pool), in outdoor facilities near the present-day site of the Bayfront Center, and on the ships docked along the harbor. After the initial training session, the merchant mariners continued their studies in areas such as practical ship training (on the deck, in the engine room, as a steward, etc.) and advanced navigational techniques. A Cooks and Bakers School also began in December 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDonald Saxer, a cadet who trained at the facility in 1943 and later joined the staff, collected many of the items in the Saxer/USMSTS, Bayboro Harbor, Collection. Rising to the rank of Chief Petty Officer, Saxer became an important leader at Bayboro Harbor. After the station closed in 1950, Saxer remained as part of the staff that managed the facilities until the City of St. Petersburg took control of the site in the mid-1950s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In November 1939, two training ships entered Tampa Bay and moored at the U.S. Coast Guard base along Bayboro Harbor. 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During times of war and peace, these sailors transported cargo, guarded shipments, and assisted members of\nthe Armed Forces with logistical operations. The United States Congress authorized the creation of a United States Maritime Service through the Merchant Marine Act of 1936. Two years later, President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the U.S. Maritime Service (USMS) in an effort to\nprepare for possible wartime hostilities.","Approximately 25,000 young adults trained at the Bayboro Harbor facility between early 1940 and 31 March 1950. Many young men between the ages of 17½ and 35 arrived during America's involvement in the Second World War. Along with waves of over 120,000 U.S. Army Air Corps recruits and other service personnel, the USMS trainees stayed at hotels such as the Soreno and Vinoy, as well as in the barracks that later became part of USF St. Petersburg ('B' building) until demolished in March 1992. Cadets faced a rigorous five-week preliminary training session to test their aptitude in seamanship and boat operations. USMS trainees took classes at the station\n(including swimming and endurance tests in the pool), in outdoor facilities near the present-day site of the Bayfront Center, and on the ships docked along the harbor. After the initial training session, the merchant mariners continued their studies in areas such as practical ship training (on the deck, in the engine room, as a steward, etc.) and advanced navigational techniques. A Cooks and Bakers School also began in December 1942.","Donald Saxer, a cadet who trained at the facility in 1943 and later joined the staff, collected many of the items in the Saxer/USMSTS, Bayboro Harbor, Collection. Rising to the rank of Chief Petty Officer, Saxer became an important leader at Bayboro Harbor. After the station closed in 1950, Saxer remained as part of the staff that managed the facilities until the City of St. Petersburg took control of the site in the mid-1950s."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald Saxer Maritime Service collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Donald Saxer Maritime Service collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpeical Collections and University Archives has related collections including the Goddard collection, Hoffman/Luckett collection, and the DiMattia collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInternet resources include web pages created by former members of the United States Merchant Marine/Martime Service: \nhttp://www.usmm.org\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Speical Collections and University Archives has related collections including the Goddard collection, Hoffman/Luckett collection, and the DiMattia collection. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. 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