{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946\u0026page=442\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946\u0026page=441\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946\u0026page=443\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946\u0026page=446\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":442,"next_page":443,"prev_page":441,"total_pages":446,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4410,"total_count":4455,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"20ecb85a57d9c367863b110a","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William V. 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There is also one article on the Korean War and two articles on incidents at Pearl Harbor after December 7, 1941."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Voss, William V., Jr., 1915-2003","Dexheimer, Robert, 1915-2002"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dexheimer, Robert, 1915-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Voss, William V., Jr., 1915-2003","Dexheimer, Robert, 1915-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"20ecb85a57d9c367863b110a","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:04:12.203Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/20ecb85a57d9c367863b110a"}},{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_01770c17025f659c59aea5a9fa0c2a60","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Willie B. Sellers, 1944–1955","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_01770c17025f659c59aea5a9fa0c2a60#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_01770c17025f659c59aea5a9fa0c2a60","ref_ssm":["aspace_01770c17025f659c59aea5a9fa0c2a60","aspace_01770c17025f659c59aea5a9fa0c2a60"],"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_01770c17025f659c59aea5a9fa0c2a60","title_filing_ssi":"Willie B. Sellers","title_ssm":["Willie B. Sellers"],"title_tesim":["Willie B. Sellers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944–1955"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944–1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Willie B. Sellers, 1944–1955"],"text":["Willie B. Sellers, 1944–1955","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","State Organizational Files, 1886-2000","Finance, 1886–1983","Mortgages, 1920–1983","/repositories/4/archival_objects/69417","box 53","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["f98896827f16d52b3168e472","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_fe3154f62b64b6ce0e601b03fcc072df","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_cd77814ee9471305c49d9b10ba8d5d5e","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_bd08c9b6f5f4b616a72125cf7f3be7a6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","State Organizational Files, 1886-2000","Finance, 1886–1983","Mortgages, 1920–1983"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","State Organizational Files, 1886-2000","Finance, 1886–1983","Mortgages, 1920–1983"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/69417"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":497,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"containers_ssim":["box 53","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#24/components#12/components#27","_nest_parent_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_bd08c9b6f5f4b616a72125cf7f3be7a6","_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","_version_":1870857973089173504,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"ead_ssi":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","unitdate_ssm":["1862-2019","1902-1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"text":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.","To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.","Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.","Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives .","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.","UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creators_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2004 (CFM2004_04). Additional matterials were added in 2015 (CFM2015_06), 2016 (CFM2016_03), 2017 (CFM2017_05), 2020 (CFM2020_11), and 2021 (CFM2021_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://uwf.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/350\"\u003eBlount Family papers\u003c/extref\u003e, University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.chsfl.org\"\u003ehttp://www.chsfl.org\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooks:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Gertrude Ralph, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990260914050306596\"\u003eElements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations\u003c/extref\u003e, (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Mahoney, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990211238530306596\"\u003eChildren and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida\u003c/extref\u003e, (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther Locations:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.pensacolahistory.org\"\u003ehttp://www.pensacolahistory.org\u003c/extref\u003e (Western Division).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website: \u003cextref href=\"https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\"\u003ehttps://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_116bbdee47170dbab5d0053b5cc9d529\"\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1225,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857973089173504,"_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_01770c17025f659c59aea5a9fa0c2a60"}},{"id":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Lowry, Willie"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. The bulk of the material in the collection falls within the period of the 1880s and 1920s with no significant gaps in the documentation. \u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","title_filing_ssi":"Willie Lowry papers","title_ssm":["Willie Lowry papers"],"title_tesim":["Willie Lowry papers"],"ead_ssi":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","unitdate_ssm":["1873-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1873-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.1989.06","/repositories/2/resources/753"],"text":["MS.1989.06","/repositories/2/resources/753","Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","South Carolina","Palatka (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Military","At the donor's request, the collection was previously closed until January 2015. There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection.","Willie Miller Lowry was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on July 15, 1862. She was the daughter of Dr. William Robards Miller and Mary Frances Britton. Orphaned at an early eage, Willie moved to Rock Hill, South Carolina to live with her married sister, Mrs. Isabella Wilson. She attended Salem Female Academy where she learned secretarial skills. After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. ","Willie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.","They were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. Sumter frequently traveled as an insurance agent, but reguarly corresponded with his wife. ","Although she enjoyed being a wife and mother, Willie strongely believed in the importance of being active in the community. Willie founded or was active in numerous civic and social activities and, participated in many state and national issues such as the women's suffrage movement, Tampa's Woman's Club, and Tampa's Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). In 1900 she wrote a letter to Andrew Carnegie and secured $50,000 to establish a local public library.","Willie Lowry was deeply interested in the welfare of young people. She participated in the first kindergarten movement and formation of the first kindergarten association in Tampa. In 1916, she start what was the first Girl Scout troop to be formed in the South after Juliet Lowe had established the organization and served as their first counselor. She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. The latter club still exists as an exclusive men's club.","When the United States became invovled in World War I, Willie Lowry volunteered her time to the Red Cross. As a Red Cross volunteer, she held several important chairmanships and helped raise thousands of dollars for supplies and training. In 1928, she was decorated by King Alfonso XIII of Spain with the \"Royal Order of the Lace Isabella Cathlica\" in recognition of her efforts in promoting the role of Spain in the settlement and history of early America, especially, Florida. ","Willie Lowry continued to be active in the community but failing health limited her involvement. She passed away on August 14, 1936.","References:","Dillon, P. (1999). Clubwomen and Civic Activism: Willie Lowry and Tampa's Club Movement. The Florida Historical Quarterly, 77(4), 429–444. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30150827","Mrs. W. L. Lowry, Pioneer Tampa Woman, Is Dead\". Tampa Times. Tampa, FL. August 15, 1946. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.","Sumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","The Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. The bulk of the material in the collection falls within the period of the 1880s and 1920s with no significant gaps in the documentation.  ","The collection contains a significant volume of information on Tampa Bay and other regions in Florida. Further, a substantial portion of the material is intrinsically significant in that it contains items which are believed to be the only ones in existence. Some examples of these items are the first breakfast and dinner menus of the Tampa Bay Hotel, a program from the Hotel's Opening Ball and a full page of the Tampa Daily Journal with an article on the completion of the Hotel. ","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.1989.06","/repositories/2/resources/753"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1873-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","South Carolina","Palatka (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","South Carolina","Palatka (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"creator_ssim":["Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"creators_ssim":["Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"places_ssim":["Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","South Carolina","Palatka (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Ann Lowry Murphey, material grandaughter of Willie Lowry"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Military"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Military"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 boxes","13.69 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["22 boxes","13.69 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["16 Hollingers and 6 Flat, Oversized Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the donor's request, the collection was previously closed until January 2015. There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["At the donor's request, the collection was previously closed until January 2015. There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Miller Lowry was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on July 15, 1862. She was the daughter of Dr. William Robards Miller and Mary Frances Britton. Orphaned at an early eage, Willie moved to Rock Hill, South Carolina to live with her married sister, Mrs. Isabella Wilson. She attended Salem Female Academy where she learned secretarial skills. After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThey were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. Sumter frequently traveled as an insurance agent, but reguarly corresponded with his wife. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough she enjoyed being a wife and mother, Willie strongely believed in the importance of being active in the community. Willie founded or was active in numerous civic and social activities and, participated in many state and national issues such as the women's suffrage movement, Tampa's Woman's Club, and Tampa's Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). In 1900 she wrote a letter to Andrew Carnegie and secured $50,000 to establish a local public library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillie Lowry was deeply interested in the welfare of young people. She participated in the first kindergarten movement and formation of the first kindergarten association in Tampa. In 1916, she start what was the first Girl Scout troop to be formed in the South after Juliet Lowe had established the organization and served as their first counselor. She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. The latter club still exists as an exclusive men's club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen the United States became invovled in World War I, Willie Lowry volunteered her time to the Red Cross. As a Red Cross volunteer, she held several important chairmanships and helped raise thousands of dollars for supplies and training. In 1928, she was decorated by King Alfonso XIII of Spain with the \"Royal Order of the Lace Isabella Cathlica\" in recognition of her efforts in promoting the role of Spain in the settlement and history of early America, especially, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillie Lowry continued to be active in the community but failing health limited her involvement. She passed away on August 14, 1936.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReferences:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDillon, P. (1999). Clubwomen and Civic Activism: Willie Lowry and Tampa's Club Movement. The Florida Historical Quarterly, 77(4), 429\u0026#x2013;444. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30150827\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMrs. W. L. Lowry, Pioneer Tampa Woman, Is Dead\". Tampa Times. Tampa, FL. August 15, 1946. p. 2 \u0026#x2013; via Newspapers.com.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Willie Miller Lowry was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on July 15, 1862. She was the daughter of Dr. William Robards Miller and Mary Frances Britton. Orphaned at an early eage, Willie moved to Rock Hill, South Carolina to live with her married sister, Mrs. Isabella Wilson. She attended Salem Female Academy where she learned secretarial skills. After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. ","Willie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.","They were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. Sumter frequently traveled as an insurance agent, but reguarly corresponded with his wife. ","Although she enjoyed being a wife and mother, Willie strongely believed in the importance of being active in the community. Willie founded or was active in numerous civic and social activities and, participated in many state and national issues such as the women's suffrage movement, Tampa's Woman's Club, and Tampa's Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). In 1900 she wrote a letter to Andrew Carnegie and secured $50,000 to establish a local public library.","Willie Lowry was deeply interested in the welfare of young people. She participated in the first kindergarten movement and formation of the first kindergarten association in Tampa. In 1916, she start what was the first Girl Scout troop to be formed in the South after Juliet Lowe had established the organization and served as their first counselor. She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. The latter club still exists as an exclusive men's club.","When the United States became invovled in World War I, Willie Lowry volunteered her time to the Red Cross. As a Red Cross volunteer, she held several important chairmanships and helped raise thousands of dollars for supplies and training. In 1928, she was decorated by King Alfonso XIII of Spain with the \"Royal Order of the Lace Isabella Cathlica\" in recognition of her efforts in promoting the role of Spain in the settlement and history of early America, especially, Florida. ","Willie Lowry continued to be active in the community but failing health limited her involvement. She passed away on August 14, 1936.","References:","Dillon, P. (1999). Clubwomen and Civic Activism: Willie Lowry and Tampa's Club Movement. The Florida Historical Quarterly, 77(4), 429–444. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30150827","Mrs. W. L. Lowry, Pioneer Tampa Woman, Is Dead\". Tampa Times. Tampa, FL. August 15, 1946. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Lowry papers, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Willie Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Sumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. The bulk of the material in the collection falls within the period of the 1880s and 1920s with no significant gaps in the documentation.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a significant volume of information on Tampa Bay and other regions in Florida. Further, a substantial portion of the material is intrinsically significant in that it contains items which are believed to be the only ones in existence. Some examples of these items are the first breakfast and dinner menus of the Tampa Bay Hotel, a program from the Hotel's Opening Ball and a full page of the Tampa Daily Journal with an article on the completion of the Hotel. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":273,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301641343729664,"_root_":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:50.862Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","title_filing_ssi":"Willie Lowry papers","title_ssm":["Willie Lowry papers"],"title_tesim":["Willie Lowry papers"],"ead_ssi":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","unitdate_ssm":["1873-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1873-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.1989.06","/repositories/2/resources/753"],"text":["MS.1989.06","/repositories/2/resources/753","Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","South Carolina","Palatka (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Military","At the donor's request, the collection was previously closed until January 2015. There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection.","Willie Miller Lowry was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on July 15, 1862. She was the daughter of Dr. William Robards Miller and Mary Frances Britton. Orphaned at an early eage, Willie moved to Rock Hill, South Carolina to live with her married sister, Mrs. Isabella Wilson. She attended Salem Female Academy where she learned secretarial skills. After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. ","Willie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.","They were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. Sumter frequently traveled as an insurance agent, but reguarly corresponded with his wife. ","Although she enjoyed being a wife and mother, Willie strongely believed in the importance of being active in the community. Willie founded or was active in numerous civic and social activities and, participated in many state and national issues such as the women's suffrage movement, Tampa's Woman's Club, and Tampa's Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). In 1900 she wrote a letter to Andrew Carnegie and secured $50,000 to establish a local public library.","Willie Lowry was deeply interested in the welfare of young people. She participated in the first kindergarten movement and formation of the first kindergarten association in Tampa. In 1916, she start what was the first Girl Scout troop to be formed in the South after Juliet Lowe had established the organization and served as their first counselor. She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. The latter club still exists as an exclusive men's club.","When the United States became invovled in World War I, Willie Lowry volunteered her time to the Red Cross. As a Red Cross volunteer, she held several important chairmanships and helped raise thousands of dollars for supplies and training. In 1928, she was decorated by King Alfonso XIII of Spain with the \"Royal Order of the Lace Isabella Cathlica\" in recognition of her efforts in promoting the role of Spain in the settlement and history of early America, especially, Florida. ","Willie Lowry continued to be active in the community but failing health limited her involvement. She passed away on August 14, 1936.","References:","Dillon, P. (1999). Clubwomen and Civic Activism: Willie Lowry and Tampa's Club Movement. The Florida Historical Quarterly, 77(4), 429–444. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30150827","Mrs. W. L. Lowry, Pioneer Tampa Woman, Is Dead\". Tampa Times. Tampa, FL. August 15, 1946. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.","Sumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","The Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. The bulk of the material in the collection falls within the period of the 1880s and 1920s with no significant gaps in the documentation.  ","The collection contains a significant volume of information on Tampa Bay and other regions in Florida. Further, a substantial portion of the material is intrinsically significant in that it contains items which are believed to be the only ones in existence. Some examples of these items are the first breakfast and dinner menus of the Tampa Bay Hotel, a program from the Hotel's Opening Ball and a full page of the Tampa Daily Journal with an article on the completion of the Hotel. ","None. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Ann Lowry Murphey, material grandaughter of Willie Lowry"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Military"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Military"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 boxes","13.69 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["22 boxes","13.69 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["16 Hollingers and 6 Flat, Oversized Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the donor's request, the collection was previously closed until January 2015. There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["At the donor's request, the collection was previously closed until January 2015. There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Miller Lowry was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on July 15, 1862. She was the daughter of Dr. William Robards Miller and Mary Frances Britton. Orphaned at an early eage, Willie moved to Rock Hill, South Carolina to live with her married sister, Mrs. Isabella Wilson. She attended Salem Female Academy where she learned secretarial skills. After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThey were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. 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She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. The latter club still exists as an exclusive men's club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen the United States became invovled in World War I, Willie Lowry volunteered her time to the Red Cross. As a Red Cross volunteer, she held several important chairmanships and helped raise thousands of dollars for supplies and training. In 1928, she was decorated by King Alfonso XIII of Spain with the \"Royal Order of the Lace Isabella Cathlica\" in recognition of her efforts in promoting the role of Spain in the settlement and history of early America, especially, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillie Lowry continued to be active in the community but failing health limited her involvement. 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After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. ","Willie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.","They were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. Sumter frequently traveled as an insurance agent, but reguarly corresponded with his wife. ","Although she enjoyed being a wife and mother, Willie strongely believed in the importance of being active in the community. Willie founded or was active in numerous civic and social activities and, participated in many state and national issues such as the women's suffrage movement, Tampa's Woman's Club, and Tampa's Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). In 1900 she wrote a letter to Andrew Carnegie and secured $50,000 to establish a local public library.","Willie Lowry was deeply interested in the welfare of young people. She participated in the first kindergarten movement and formation of the first kindergarten association in Tampa. In 1916, she start what was the first Girl Scout troop to be formed in the South after Juliet Lowe had established the organization and served as their first counselor. She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. The latter club still exists as an exclusive men's club.","When the United States became invovled in World War I, Willie Lowry volunteered her time to the Red Cross. As a Red Cross volunteer, she held several important chairmanships and helped raise thousands of dollars for supplies and training. In 1928, she was decorated by King Alfonso XIII of Spain with the \"Royal Order of the Lace Isabella Cathlica\" in recognition of her efforts in promoting the role of Spain in the settlement and history of early America, especially, Florida. ","Willie Lowry continued to be active in the community but failing health limited her involvement. She passed away on August 14, 1936.","References:","Dillon, P. (1999). Clubwomen and Civic Activism: Willie Lowry and Tampa's Club Movement. The Florida Historical Quarterly, 77(4), 429–444. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30150827","Mrs. W. L. Lowry, Pioneer Tampa Woman, Is Dead\". Tampa Times. Tampa, FL. August 15, 1946. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Lowry papers, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Willie Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Sumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. 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He participated in the campaigns for Guadalcanal, Cape Gloucester, and Peleliu This collection contains an oral history.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/839303b802efb63efc41c93f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"839303b802efb63efc41c93f","title_filing_ssi":"Winston, Willis transcript","title_ssm":["Willis Winston transcript"],"title_tesim":["Willis Winston transcript"],"ead_ssi":"839303b802efb63efc41c93f","unitdate_ssm":["2004-05-12","1940-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2004-05-12"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["06.0131","/repositories/10/resources/1752"],"text":["06.0131","/repositories/10/resources/1752","Willis Winston transcript, 2004-05-12, bulk 1940-1946","Parris Island (S.C.)","Guantanamo Bay (Cuba)","Marine Corps Base Quantico (Va.)","Raleigh (Nc.)","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Solomon Islands--Guadalcanal","Basic training","Camp Lejeune (N.C.)","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","Kamikaze airplanes","Malaria","Operational rations (Military supplies) -- Europe -- History -- 20th century.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","United States. Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944","This collection is open to all researchers.","Willis Winston was born August 8th, 1922 in Franklin County, North Carolina. Winston served as a gunner in the 1st Marine Division, 7th Regiment, 2nd Battalion in the U.S. Marine Corps in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Winston served from 1940-1946 and participated in combat at Guadalcanal, Cape Gloucester, and Peleliu. When he returned to the U.S., Winston served at Parr's Island. Winston passed away on July 18th, 2016. He is buried at Oak Level Christian Church Cemetery in Youngsville, North Carolina.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection was provided to the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience by the Reichelt Program for Oral History.","Willis Winston served with 2nd Battalion  7th Regiment, 1st Marine Division in the U.S. Marine Corps in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II. He participated in the campaigns for Guadalcanal, Cape Gloucester, and Peleliu  This collection contains an oral history.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillis Winston was born August 8th, 1922 in Franklin County, North Carolina. Winston served as a gunner in the 1st Marine Division, 7th Regiment, 2nd Battalion in the U.S. Marine Corps in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Winston served from 1940-1946 and participated in combat at Guadalcanal, Cape Gloucester, and Peleliu. When he returned to the U.S., Winston served at Parr's Island. Winston passed away on July 18th, 2016. He is buried at Oak Level Christian Church Cemetery in Youngsville, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Willis Winston was born August 8th, 1922 in Franklin County, North Carolina. Winston served as a gunner in the 1st Marine Division, 7th Regiment, 2nd Battalion in the U.S. Marine Corps in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Winston served from 1940-1946 and participated in combat at Guadalcanal, Cape Gloucester, and Peleliu. When he returned to the U.S., Winston served at Parr's Island. Winston passed away on July 18th, 2016. He is buried at Oak Level Christian Church Cemetery in Youngsville, North Carolina."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was provided to the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience by the Reichelt Program for Oral History.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection was provided to the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience by the Reichelt Program for Oral History."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Willis Winston transcript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-06-0131\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Willis Winston transcript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-06-0131"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillis Winston served with 2nd Battalion  7th Regiment, 1st Marine Division in the U.S. Marine Corps in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II. He participated in the campaigns for Guadalcanal, Cape Gloucester, and Peleliu  This collection contains an oral history.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Willis Winston served with 2nd Battalion  7th Regiment, 1st Marine Division in the U.S. Marine Corps in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II. He participated in the campaigns for Guadalcanal, Cape Gloucester, and Peleliu  This collection contains an oral history."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 1st","Winston, Willis, 1922-2016"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 1st","Winston, Willis, 1922-2016"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps. 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Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944","This collection is open to all researchers.","Willis Winston was born August 8th, 1922 in Franklin County, North Carolina. Winston served as a gunner in the 1st Marine Division, 7th Regiment, 2nd Battalion in the U.S. Marine Corps in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Winston served from 1940-1946 and participated in combat at Guadalcanal, Cape Gloucester, and Peleliu. When he returned to the U.S., Winston served at Parr's Island. Winston passed away on July 18th, 2016. He is buried at Oak Level Christian Church Cemetery in Youngsville, North Carolina.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection was provided to the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience by the Reichelt Program for Oral History.","Willis Winston served with 2nd Battalion  7th Regiment, 1st Marine Division in the U.S. Marine Corps in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II. He participated in the campaigns for Guadalcanal, Cape Gloucester, and Peleliu  This collection contains an oral history.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps. 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He is buried at Oak Level Christian Church Cemetery in Youngsville, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Willis Winston was born August 8th, 1922 in Franklin County, North Carolina. Winston served as a gunner in the 1st Marine Division, 7th Regiment, 2nd Battalion in the U.S. Marine Corps in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Winston served from 1940-1946 and participated in combat at Guadalcanal, Cape Gloucester, and Peleliu. When he returned to the U.S., Winston served at Parr's Island. Winston passed away on July 18th, 2016. He is buried at Oak Level Christian Church Cemetery in Youngsville, North Carolina."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was provided to the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience by the Reichelt Program for Oral History.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection was provided to the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience by the Reichelt Program for Oral History."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Willis Winston transcript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-06-0131\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Willis Winston transcript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-06-0131"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillis Winston served with 2nd Battalion  7th Regiment, 1st Marine Division in the U.S. Marine Corps in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II. He participated in the campaigns for Guadalcanal, Cape Gloucester, and Peleliu  This collection contains an oral history.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Willis Winston served with 2nd Battalion  7th Regiment, 1st Marine Division in the U.S. Marine Corps in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II. He participated in the campaigns for Guadalcanal, Cape Gloucester, and Peleliu  This collection contains an oral history."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Marine Division, 1st","Winston, Willis, 1922-2016"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 1st"],"persname_ssim":["Winston, Willis, 1922-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"839303b802efb63efc41c93f","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:30:27.402Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/839303b802efb63efc41c93f"}},{"id":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records contains materials related to the company presumably collected by donor Vaughn Woods. This collection contains 6 series: Correspondence, Financial, Holly Hill Groves \u0026amp; Fruit Company, Personnel, Projects, Publications by Wilson and Toomer. The Correspondence series contains letters from Vaughn Woods in regards to publications received by the company as well as a company produced memorandum in regards to a cold wave in 1948. This series was organized chronologically. The Financial series contains pricing schedules for fertilizer for Wilson and Toomer as well as financial statements. This series was organized chronologically. The Holly Hill Grove \u0026amp; Fruit Company series contains materials from this subsidiary of the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Included are materials such as a crate label used by the company, histories of the company, as well as information about the foreclosure of the company in 1936. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject. The Personnel series includes a personnel list from the 1980s that included members from the past and present as well as photographs of some personnel. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject. The Projects series contains notes, reports, procedures, and photographs of experiments conducted by the company from primarily in the 1930s and 1950s. Two main projects were in fertilizer testing and soil testing. The primary researcher was soil chemist W.L. Tait with some later experiments performed by soil chemist Vaughn Woods. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject. The Publications by Wilson and Toomer series contains booklets and brochures produced by the company from the 1920s to 1950s. The bulk of the publications were written by Col. Bayard F. Floyd, a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f","title_ssm":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords"],"title_tesim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords"],"ead_ssi":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f","unitdate_ssm":["1925-1968","1974","1977","1989","2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1968"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1974","1977","1989","2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT3070","/repositories/3/resources/78"],"text":["CIT3070","/repositories/3/resources/78","Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002","Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--Archives.","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History.","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Soil science--History.","Agricultural chemicals industry--Florida--History.","Business enterprises--Florida--History.","Photographs.","Correspondence.","Financial statements.","Research--Florida--History.","Reports","The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company was founded in Jacksonville, Florida in 1893 by\nLorenzo A. Wilson and Wiley G. Toomer. In 1905, the company built one of the country's\nlargest fertilizer plants on Talleyrand Avenue in Jacksonville. The company would later build\ntheir corporate offices there as well. The company grew into multiple locations across the state\nincluding Tampa, Orlando, Fort Myers, Bradenton, Davenport, and multiple sales offices. As\npart of this expansion, the company also developed multiple subsidiaries through the years\nincluding Cherokee Operating Co., Ideal Grove Service, Grapefruit Distributors Inc., Florida\nAgricultural Supply Co., Cartledge Fertilizer Company, and Holly Hill Grove and Fruit\nCompany. The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company remained open until the late 1950s,\nand the fertilizer plant on Talleyrand Avenue closed in 1978.","Three figures from the company who feature prominently in this collection are Col. Bayard F.\nFloyd, W.L. Tait, and Vaughn Woods. Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the horticulturalist for Wilson\nand Toomer before later becoming the Vice President of the company. W.L. Tait was the soil\nchemist for the company and was based out of the facilities in Davenport until 1937. Vaughn\nWoods took over the role of soil chemist from Tait in 1937. For more information on the donor\nVaughn Woods, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. For more information on Col. Bayard\nF. Floyd, please see the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers.\nSee also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs\ntaken by the company for advertising purposes.","The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records contains materials related to the\ncompany presumably collected by donor Vaughn Woods. This collection contains 6 series:\nCorrespondence, Financial, Holly Hill Groves \u0026 Fruit Company, Personnel, Projects,\nPublications by Wilson and Toomer.\nThe Correspondence series contains letters from Vaughn Woods in regards to\npublications received by the company as well as a company produced memorandum in\nregards to a cold wave in 1948. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Financial series contains pricing schedules for fertilizer for Wilson and Toomer as\nwell as financial statements. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Holly Hill Grove \u0026 Fruit Company series contains materials from this subsidiary\nof the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Included are materials such as a crate\nlabel used by the company, histories of the company, as well as information about the\nforeclosure of the company in 1936. This series was organized alphabetically based on\nsubject.\nThe Personnel series includes a personnel list from the 1980s that included members\nfrom the past and present as well as photographs of some personnel. This series was\norganized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Projects series contains notes, reports, procedures, and photographs of\nexperiments conducted by the company from primarily in the 1930s and 1950s. Two\nmain projects were in fertilizer testing and soil testing. The primary researcher was soil\nchemist W.L. Tait with some later experiments performed by soil chemist Vaughn\nWoods. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Publications by Wilson and Toomer series contains booklets and brochures\nproduced by the company from the 1920s to 1950s. The bulk of the publications were\nwritten by Col. Bayard F. Floyd, a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company.\nThis series was organized alphabetically based on subject.","Permission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT3070","/repositories/3/resources/78"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"collection_ssim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History."],"geogname_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History."],"places_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Based on Professor Thomas Mack's unpublished manuscript \"Documented History of the\nFlorida Citrus Archives,\" the bulk of these materials are presumed to have been donated by\nJaney Powell, daughter of Vaughn Woods, alongside the Vaughn Woods Papers collection;\nhowever, it is unknown exactly when the materials in this collection were donated to the Citrus\nArchives. The Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives were transferred to the Roux Library in 2005\nthen to the McKay Archives Center in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--Archives.","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History.","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Soil science--History.","Agricultural chemicals industry--Florida--History.","Business enterprises--Florida--History.","Photographs.","Correspondence.","Financial statements.","Research--Florida--History.","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--Archives.","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History.","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Soil science--History.","Agricultural chemicals industry--Florida--History.","Business enterprises--Florida--History.","Photographs.","Correspondence.","Financial statements.","Research--Florida--History.","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs.","Correspondence.","Financial statements.","Research--Florida--History.","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1974,1977,1989,2002],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company was founded in Jacksonville, Florida in 1893 by\nLorenzo A. Wilson and Wiley G. Toomer. In 1905, the company built one of the country's\nlargest fertilizer plants on Talleyrand Avenue in Jacksonville. The company would later build\ntheir corporate offices there as well. The company grew into multiple locations across the state\nincluding Tampa, Orlando, Fort Myers, Bradenton, Davenport, and multiple sales offices. As\npart of this expansion, the company also developed multiple subsidiaries through the years\nincluding Cherokee Operating Co., Ideal Grove Service, Grapefruit Distributors Inc., Florida\nAgricultural Supply Co., Cartledge Fertilizer Company, and Holly Hill Grove and Fruit\nCompany. The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company remained open until the late 1950s,\nand the fertilizer plant on Talleyrand Avenue closed in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company was founded in Jacksonville, Florida in 1893 by\nLorenzo A. Wilson and Wiley G. Toomer. In 1905, the company built one of the country's\nlargest fertilizer plants on Talleyrand Avenue in Jacksonville. The company would later build\ntheir corporate offices there as well. The company grew into multiple locations across the state\nincluding Tampa, Orlando, Fort Myers, Bradenton, Davenport, and multiple sales offices. As\npart of this expansion, the company also developed multiple subsidiaries through the years\nincluding Cherokee Operating Co., Ideal Grove Service, Grapefruit Distributors Inc., Florida\nAgricultural Supply Co., Cartledge Fertilizer Company, and Holly Hill Grove and Fruit\nCompany. The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company remained open until the late 1950s,\nand the fertilizer plant on Talleyrand Avenue closed in 1978."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree figures from the company who feature prominently in this collection are Col. Bayard F.\nFloyd, W.L. Tait, and Vaughn Woods. Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the horticulturalist for Wilson\nand Toomer before later becoming the Vice President of the company. W.L. Tait was the soil\nchemist for the company and was based out of the facilities in Davenport until 1937. Vaughn\nWoods took over the role of soil chemist from Tait in 1937. For more information on the donor\nVaughn Woods, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. For more information on Col. Bayard\nF. Floyd, please see the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers.\nSee also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs\ntaken by the company for advertising purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Three figures from the company who feature prominently in this collection are Col. Bayard F.\nFloyd, W.L. Tait, and Vaughn Woods. Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the horticulturalist for Wilson\nand Toomer before later becoming the Vice President of the company. W.L. Tait was the soil\nchemist for the company and was based out of the facilities in Davenport until 1937. Vaughn\nWoods took over the role of soil chemist from Tait in 1937. For more information on the donor\nVaughn Woods, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. For more information on Col. Bayard\nF. Floyd, please see the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers.\nSee also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs\ntaken by the company for advertising purposes."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records contains materials related to the\ncompany presumably collected by donor Vaughn Woods. This collection contains 6 series:\nCorrespondence, Financial, Holly Hill Groves \u0026amp; Fruit Company, Personnel, Projects,\nPublications by Wilson and Toomer.\nThe Correspondence series contains letters from Vaughn Woods in regards to\npublications received by the company as well as a company produced memorandum in\nregards to a cold wave in 1948. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Financial series contains pricing schedules for fertilizer for Wilson and Toomer as\nwell as financial statements. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Holly Hill Grove \u0026amp; Fruit Company series contains materials from this subsidiary\nof the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Included are materials such as a crate\nlabel used by the company, histories of the company, as well as information about the\nforeclosure of the company in 1936. This series was organized alphabetically based on\nsubject.\nThe Personnel series includes a personnel list from the 1980s that included members\nfrom the past and present as well as photographs of some personnel. This series was\norganized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Projects series contains notes, reports, procedures, and photographs of\nexperiments conducted by the company from primarily in the 1930s and 1950s. Two\nmain projects were in fertilizer testing and soil testing. The primary researcher was soil\nchemist W.L. Tait with some later experiments performed by soil chemist Vaughn\nWoods. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Publications by Wilson and Toomer series contains booklets and brochures\nproduced by the company from the 1920s to 1950s. The bulk of the publications were\nwritten by Col. Bayard F. Floyd, a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company.\nThis series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records contains materials related to the\ncompany presumably collected by donor Vaughn Woods. This collection contains 6 series:\nCorrespondence, Financial, Holly Hill Groves \u0026 Fruit Company, Personnel, Projects,\nPublications by Wilson and Toomer.\nThe Correspondence series contains letters from Vaughn Woods in regards to\npublications received by the company as well as a company produced memorandum in\nregards to a cold wave in 1948. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Financial series contains pricing schedules for fertilizer for Wilson and Toomer as\nwell as financial statements. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Holly Hill Grove \u0026 Fruit Company series contains materials from this subsidiary\nof the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Included are materials such as a crate\nlabel used by the company, histories of the company, as well as information about the\nforeclosure of the company in 1936. This series was organized alphabetically based on\nsubject.\nThe Personnel series includes a personnel list from the 1980s that included members\nfrom the past and present as well as photographs of some personnel. This series was\norganized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Projects series contains notes, reports, procedures, and photographs of\nexperiments conducted by the company from primarily in the 1930s and 1950s. Two\nmain projects were in fertilizer testing and soil testing. The primary researcher was soil\nchemist W.L. Tait with some later experiments performed by soil chemist Vaughn\nWoods. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Publications by Wilson and Toomer series contains booklets and brochures\nproduced by the company from the 1920s to 1950s. The bulk of the publications were\nwritten by Col. Bayard F. Floyd, a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company.\nThis series was organized alphabetically based on subject."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:34:19.115Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f","title_ssm":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords"],"title_tesim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords"],"ead_ssi":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f","unitdate_ssm":["1925-1968","1974","1977","1989","2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1968"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1974","1977","1989","2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT3070","/repositories/3/resources/78"],"text":["CIT3070","/repositories/3/resources/78","Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002","Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--Archives.","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History.","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Soil science--History.","Agricultural chemicals industry--Florida--History.","Business enterprises--Florida--History.","Photographs.","Correspondence.","Financial statements.","Research--Florida--History.","Reports","The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company was founded in Jacksonville, Florida in 1893 by\nLorenzo A. Wilson and Wiley G. Toomer. In 1905, the company built one of the country's\nlargest fertilizer plants on Talleyrand Avenue in Jacksonville. The company would later build\ntheir corporate offices there as well. The company grew into multiple locations across the state\nincluding Tampa, Orlando, Fort Myers, Bradenton, Davenport, and multiple sales offices. As\npart of this expansion, the company also developed multiple subsidiaries through the years\nincluding Cherokee Operating Co., Ideal Grove Service, Grapefruit Distributors Inc., Florida\nAgricultural Supply Co., Cartledge Fertilizer Company, and Holly Hill Grove and Fruit\nCompany. The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company remained open until the late 1950s,\nand the fertilizer plant on Talleyrand Avenue closed in 1978.","Three figures from the company who feature prominently in this collection are Col. Bayard F.\nFloyd, W.L. Tait, and Vaughn Woods. Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the horticulturalist for Wilson\nand Toomer before later becoming the Vice President of the company. W.L. Tait was the soil\nchemist for the company and was based out of the facilities in Davenport until 1937. Vaughn\nWoods took over the role of soil chemist from Tait in 1937. For more information on the donor\nVaughn Woods, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. For more information on Col. Bayard\nF. Floyd, please see the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers.\nSee also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs\ntaken by the company for advertising purposes.","The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records contains materials related to the\ncompany presumably collected by donor Vaughn Woods. This collection contains 6 series:\nCorrespondence, Financial, Holly Hill Groves \u0026 Fruit Company, Personnel, Projects,\nPublications by Wilson and Toomer.\nThe Correspondence series contains letters from Vaughn Woods in regards to\npublications received by the company as well as a company produced memorandum in\nregards to a cold wave in 1948. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Financial series contains pricing schedules for fertilizer for Wilson and Toomer as\nwell as financial statements. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Holly Hill Grove \u0026 Fruit Company series contains materials from this subsidiary\nof the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Included are materials such as a crate\nlabel used by the company, histories of the company, as well as information about the\nforeclosure of the company in 1936. This series was organized alphabetically based on\nsubject.\nThe Personnel series includes a personnel list from the 1980s that included members\nfrom the past and present as well as photographs of some personnel. This series was\norganized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Projects series contains notes, reports, procedures, and photographs of\nexperiments conducted by the company from primarily in the 1930s and 1950s. Two\nmain projects were in fertilizer testing and soil testing. The primary researcher was soil\nchemist W.L. Tait with some later experiments performed by soil chemist Vaughn\nWoods. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Publications by Wilson and Toomer series contains booklets and brochures\nproduced by the company from the 1920s to 1950s. The bulk of the publications were\nwritten by Col. Bayard F. Floyd, a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company.\nThis series was organized alphabetically based on subject.","Permission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT3070","/repositories/3/resources/78"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"collection_ssim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History."],"geogname_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History."],"places_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Based on Professor Thomas Mack's unpublished manuscript \"Documented History of the\nFlorida Citrus Archives,\" the bulk of these materials are presumed to have been donated by\nJaney Powell, daughter of Vaughn Woods, alongside the Vaughn Woods Papers collection;\nhowever, it is unknown exactly when the materials in this collection were donated to the Citrus\nArchives. The Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives were transferred to the Roux Library in 2005\nthen to the McKay Archives Center in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--Archives.","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History.","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Soil science--History.","Agricultural chemicals industry--Florida--History.","Business enterprises--Florida--History.","Photographs.","Correspondence.","Financial statements.","Research--Florida--History.","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--Archives.","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History.","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Soil science--History.","Agricultural chemicals industry--Florida--History.","Business enterprises--Florida--History.","Photographs.","Correspondence.","Financial statements.","Research--Florida--History.","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs.","Correspondence.","Financial statements.","Research--Florida--History.","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1974,1977,1989,2002],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company was founded in Jacksonville, Florida in 1893 by\nLorenzo A. Wilson and Wiley G. Toomer. In 1905, the company built one of the country's\nlargest fertilizer plants on Talleyrand Avenue in Jacksonville. The company would later build\ntheir corporate offices there as well. The company grew into multiple locations across the state\nincluding Tampa, Orlando, Fort Myers, Bradenton, Davenport, and multiple sales offices. As\npart of this expansion, the company also developed multiple subsidiaries through the years\nincluding Cherokee Operating Co., Ideal Grove Service, Grapefruit Distributors Inc., Florida\nAgricultural Supply Co., Cartledge Fertilizer Company, and Holly Hill Grove and Fruit\nCompany. The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company remained open until the late 1950s,\nand the fertilizer plant on Talleyrand Avenue closed in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company was founded in Jacksonville, Florida in 1893 by\nLorenzo A. Wilson and Wiley G. Toomer. In 1905, the company built one of the country's\nlargest fertilizer plants on Talleyrand Avenue in Jacksonville. The company would later build\ntheir corporate offices there as well. The company grew into multiple locations across the state\nincluding Tampa, Orlando, Fort Myers, Bradenton, Davenport, and multiple sales offices. As\npart of this expansion, the company also developed multiple subsidiaries through the years\nincluding Cherokee Operating Co., Ideal Grove Service, Grapefruit Distributors Inc., Florida\nAgricultural Supply Co., Cartledge Fertilizer Company, and Holly Hill Grove and Fruit\nCompany. The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company remained open until the late 1950s,\nand the fertilizer plant on Talleyrand Avenue closed in 1978."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree figures from the company who feature prominently in this collection are Col. Bayard F.\nFloyd, W.L. Tait, and Vaughn Woods. Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the horticulturalist for Wilson\nand Toomer before later becoming the Vice President of the company. W.L. Tait was the soil\nchemist for the company and was based out of the facilities in Davenport until 1937. Vaughn\nWoods took over the role of soil chemist from Tait in 1937. For more information on the donor\nVaughn Woods, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. For more information on Col. Bayard\nF. Floyd, please see the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers.\nSee also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs\ntaken by the company for advertising purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Three figures from the company who feature prominently in this collection are Col. Bayard F.\nFloyd, W.L. Tait, and Vaughn Woods. Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the horticulturalist for Wilson\nand Toomer before later becoming the Vice President of the company. W.L. Tait was the soil\nchemist for the company and was based out of the facilities in Davenport until 1937. Vaughn\nWoods took over the role of soil chemist from Tait in 1937. For more information on the donor\nVaughn Woods, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. For more information on Col. Bayard\nF. Floyd, please see the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers.\nSee also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs\ntaken by the company for advertising purposes."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records contains materials related to the\ncompany presumably collected by donor Vaughn Woods. This collection contains 6 series:\nCorrespondence, Financial, Holly Hill Groves \u0026amp; Fruit Company, Personnel, Projects,\nPublications by Wilson and Toomer.\nThe Correspondence series contains letters from Vaughn Woods in regards to\npublications received by the company as well as a company produced memorandum in\nregards to a cold wave in 1948. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Financial series contains pricing schedules for fertilizer for Wilson and Toomer as\nwell as financial statements. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Holly Hill Grove \u0026amp; Fruit Company series contains materials from this subsidiary\nof the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Included are materials such as a crate\nlabel used by the company, histories of the company, as well as information about the\nforeclosure of the company in 1936. This series was organized alphabetically based on\nsubject.\nThe Personnel series includes a personnel list from the 1980s that included members\nfrom the past and present as well as photographs of some personnel. This series was\norganized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Projects series contains notes, reports, procedures, and photographs of\nexperiments conducted by the company from primarily in the 1930s and 1950s. Two\nmain projects were in fertilizer testing and soil testing. The primary researcher was soil\nchemist W.L. Tait with some later experiments performed by soil chemist Vaughn\nWoods. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Publications by Wilson and Toomer series contains booklets and brochures\nproduced by the company from the 1920s to 1950s. The bulk of the publications were\nwritten by Col. Bayard F. Floyd, a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company.\nThis series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records contains materials related to the\ncompany presumably collected by donor Vaughn Woods. This collection contains 6 series:\nCorrespondence, Financial, Holly Hill Groves \u0026 Fruit Company, Personnel, Projects,\nPublications by Wilson and Toomer.\nThe Correspondence series contains letters from Vaughn Woods in regards to\npublications received by the company as well as a company produced memorandum in\nregards to a cold wave in 1948. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Financial series contains pricing schedules for fertilizer for Wilson and Toomer as\nwell as financial statements. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Holly Hill Grove \u0026 Fruit Company series contains materials from this subsidiary\nof the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Included are materials such as a crate\nlabel used by the company, histories of the company, as well as information about the\nforeclosure of the company in 1936. This series was organized alphabetically based on\nsubject.\nThe Personnel series includes a personnel list from the 1980s that included members\nfrom the past and present as well as photographs of some personnel. This series was\norganized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Projects series contains notes, reports, procedures, and photographs of\nexperiments conducted by the company from primarily in the 1930s and 1950s. Two\nmain projects were in fertilizer testing and soil testing. The primary researcher was soil\nchemist W.L. Tait with some later experiments performed by soil chemist Vaughn\nWoods. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Publications by Wilson and Toomer series contains booklets and brochures\nproduced by the company from the 1920s to 1950s. The bulk of the publications were\nwritten by Col. Bayard F. Floyd, a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company.\nThis series was organized alphabetically based on subject."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:34:19.115Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f"}},{"id":"7396a044337dbe9da96532a2","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7396a044337dbe9da96532a2#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7396a044337dbe9da96532a2#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis World War II collection documents the life of U.S. Marine Wilson Koontz in the Pacific Theater from 1941 to 1945, as well as the stories of his ancestry, children, and grandchildren. The collection is mainly comprised of personal papers, letters, and documents as well as a leather pouch and a scrapbook of the family's history. The scrapbook details his post-war experiences through various documents and writings from his daughter, as well as the lives of his descendants.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7396a044337dbe9da96532a2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"7396a044337dbe9da96532a2","title_filing_ssi":"Koontz, Wilson Averre collection","title_ssm":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection"],"title_tesim":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection"],"ead_ssi":"7396a044337dbe9da96532a2","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2016","Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2016"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["16.0031","/repositories/10/resources/907"],"text":["16.0031","/repositories/10/resources/907","Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016","Marshall Islands","United States--Foreign relations--Marshall Islands.","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","Saipan, Battle of, Northern Mariana Islands, 1944","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 14th--History.","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","Wilson Averre Koontz was born on January 18, 1912 in Eunice, Louisiana. He served as a radio operator in the United States Marine Corps in the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division.  Prior to his overseas experience, he trained in Quantico, Virginia, until he transferred to California and Hawaii to serve with the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division in the Pacific campaign in the Marshall Islands, Saipan, Tinian, and Iwo Jima. After the war, he returned home to his wife and daughters until he eventually retired in Jacksonville, Florida. He passed away in 1989.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This World War II collection documents the life of U.S. Marine Wilson Koontz in the Pacific Theater from 1941 to 1945, as well as the stories of his ancestry, children, and grandchildren. The collection is mainly comprised of personal papers, letters, and documents as well as a leather pouch and a scrapbook of the family's history. The scrapbook details his post-war experiences through various documents and writings from his daughter, as well as the lives of his descendants.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 4th","Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989","English"],"unitid_tesim":["16.0031","/repositories/10/resources/907"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Marshall Islands"],"geogname_ssim":["Marshall Islands"],"creator_ssm":["Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"creator_ssim":["Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"creators_ssim":["Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"places_ssim":["Marshall Islands"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Christine Miller Koontz","Donated."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States--Foreign relations--Marshall Islands.","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","Saipan, Battle of, Northern Mariana Islands, 1944","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 14th--History."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States--Foreign relations--Marshall Islands.","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","Saipan, Battle of, Northern Mariana Islands, 1944","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 14th--History."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilson Averre Koontz was born on January 18, 1912 in Eunice, Louisiana. He served as a radio operator in the United States Marine Corps in the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division.\u0026#xA0; Prior to his overseas experience, he trained in Quantico, Virginia, until he transferred to California and Hawaii to serve with the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division in the Pacific campaign in the Marshall Islands, Saipan, Tinian, and Iwo Jima. After the war, he returned home to his wife and daughters until he eventually retired in Jacksonville, Florida. He passed away in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wilson Averre Koontz was born on January 18, 1912 in Eunice, Louisiana. He served as a radio operator in the United States Marine Corps in the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division.  Prior to his overseas experience, he trained in Quantico, Virginia, until he transferred to California and Hawaii to serve with the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division in the Pacific campaign in the Marshall Islands, Saipan, Tinian, and Iwo Jima. After the war, he returned home to his wife and daughters until he eventually retired in Jacksonville, Florida. He passed away in 1989."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Wilson Averre Koontz collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0031\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0031\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Wilson Averre Koontz collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0031 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis World War II collection documents the life of U.S. Marine Wilson Koontz in the Pacific Theater from 1941 to 1945, as well as the stories of his ancestry, children, and grandchildren. The collection is mainly comprised of personal papers, letters, and documents as well as a leather pouch and a scrapbook of the family's history. The scrapbook details his post-war experiences through various documents and writings from his daughter, as well as the lives of his descendants.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This World War II collection documents the life of U.S. Marine Wilson Koontz in the Pacific Theater from 1941 to 1945, as well as the stories of his ancestry, children, and grandchildren. The collection is mainly comprised of personal papers, letters, and documents as well as a leather pouch and a scrapbook of the family's history. The scrapbook details his post-war experiences through various documents and writings from his daughter, as well as the lives of his descendants."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 4th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 4th","Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. 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Marine Corps--Military life","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","Saipan, Battle of, Northern Mariana Islands, 1944","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 14th--History.","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","Wilson Averre Koontz was born on January 18, 1912 in Eunice, Louisiana. He served as a radio operator in the United States Marine Corps in the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division.  Prior to his overseas experience, he trained in Quantico, Virginia, until he transferred to California and Hawaii to serve with the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division in the Pacific campaign in the Marshall Islands, Saipan, Tinian, and Iwo Jima. After the war, he returned home to his wife and daughters until he eventually retired in Jacksonville, Florida. He passed away in 1989.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This World War II collection documents the life of U.S. Marine Wilson Koontz in the Pacific Theater from 1941 to 1945, as well as the stories of his ancestry, children, and grandchildren. The collection is mainly comprised of personal papers, letters, and documents as well as a leather pouch and a scrapbook of the family's history. The scrapbook details his post-war experiences through various documents and writings from his daughter, as well as the lives of his descendants.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 4th","Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989","English"],"unitid_tesim":["16.0031","/repositories/10/resources/907"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Marshall Islands"],"geogname_ssim":["Marshall Islands"],"creator_ssm":["Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"creator_ssim":["Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"creators_ssim":["Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"places_ssim":["Marshall Islands"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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He passed away in 1989."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Wilson Averre Koontz collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0031\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0031\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Wilson Averre Koontz collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0031 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis World War II collection documents the life of U.S. Marine Wilson Koontz in the Pacific Theater from 1941 to 1945, as well as the stories of his ancestry, children, and grandchildren. The collection is mainly comprised of personal papers, letters, and documents as well as a leather pouch and a scrapbook of the family's history. The scrapbook details his post-war experiences through various documents and writings from his daughter, as well as the lives of his descendants.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This World War II collection documents the life of U.S. Marine Wilson Koontz in the Pacific Theater from 1941 to 1945, as well as the stories of his ancestry, children, and grandchildren. The collection is mainly comprised of personal papers, letters, and documents as well as a leather pouch and a scrapbook of the family's history. The scrapbook details his post-war experiences through various documents and writings from his daughter, as well as the lives of his descendants."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 4th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 4th","Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 4th"],"persname_ssim":["Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":72,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7396a044337dbe9da96532a2","timestamp":"2026-04-21T14:28:17.452Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7396a044337dbe9da96532a2"}},{"id":"22751aa9c303e61c12564fea","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wilson D. Brooks papers, 1944-1946, Date acquired: 05/02/2014","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/22751aa9c303e61c12564fea#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Brooks, Wilson D., 1912-1983"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/22751aa9c303e61c12564fea#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eWilson Dean Brooks participated in significant events during and after World War II. He was a part of the liberation of Dachau, Battle of the Bulge, and worked as an investigator for the War Crimes Board. His collection contains photographs capturing the liberation of Dachau, a journal describing military life in Europe, which includes details about Battle of the Bulge, and a vast amount of documents that pertain to war crime trials he oversaw as a judge advocate. His case reports on war crimes make up the bulk of his collection and contain testimonies of those impacted, arrest reports, instances of maltreatment and murder, and other information. The files include testimonies of many impacted nationalities, American, Belgian, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Polish, Russian, Slovakian, Spanish, and Ukrainian, The collection includes case files on concentration camps such as Auschwitz, Dachau, Natzweiler-Struthof, Neuengamme, Ravensbrück, Treblinka, Unterriexingen, Vaihingen an der Enz, Welzheim, and Wöbbelin. Also covered in the collection is various cities where forced labor occurred, such as Föhrenwald, Kaufbeuren, Kochendorf, Landsberg, Radom, Rottenburg, Rudersberg, Sandomierz, Ulm, and in notable factories like Daimler-Benz.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/22751aa9c303e61c12564fea#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"22751aa9c303e61c12564fea","title_ssm":["Wilson D. Brooks papers"],"title_tesim":["Wilson D. Brooks papers"],"ead_ssi":"22751aa9c303e61c12564fea","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1946","Date acquired: 05/02/2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/02/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["14.0024","/repositories/10/resources/1052"],"text":["14.0024","/repositories/10/resources/1052","Wilson D. Brooks papers, 1944-1946, Date acquired: 05/02/2014","Dachau (Concentration camp)","War criminals--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities","Vaihingen an der Enz (Concentration camp)","Treblinka (Concentration camp)","Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)","Neuengamme (Concentration camp)","Natzweiler-Struthof (Concentration camp)","World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Sources","War criminals.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Wilson Dean Brooks was born in Pensacola, Florida on May 12, 1912. He married his wife on December 20, 1942 in Georgia. Brooks enlisted in the United States Army on February 22, 1941 at Camp Blanding in Starke, Florida. He served in the Company B 825th tank destroyer battalion and 42nd Infantry Division as a 1st Lieutenant. After Germany surrendered he worked as a judge advocate during the military trials in Europe. He retired from the United States Army on April 26, 1946. Brooks passed away on October 7, 1983 at the age of 71.","Entered 3/18/2017","Revisied 4/15/2017","Revisied 4/16/2017","Revisied 4/18/2017\n    Revised 5/27/2020","Wilson Dean Brooks participated in significant events during and after World War II. He was a part of the liberation of Dachau, Battle of the Bulge, and worked as an investigator for the War Crimes Board. His collection contains photographs capturing the liberation of Dachau, a journal describing military life in Europe, which includes details about Battle of the Bulge, and a vast amount of documents that pertain to war crime trials he oversaw as a judge advocate.\n        His case reports on war crimes make up the bulk of his collection and contain testimonies of those impacted, arrest reports, instances of maltreatment and murder, and other information. The files include testimonies of many impacted nationalities, American, Belgian, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Polish, Russian, Slovakian, Spanish, and Ukrainian, The collection includes case files on concentration camps such as Auschwitz, Dachau, Natzweiler-Struthof, Neuengamme, Ravensbrück, Treblinka, Unterriexingen, Vaihingen an der Enz, Welzheim, and Wöbbelin. Also covered in the collection is various cities where forced labor occurred, such as Föhrenwald, Kaufbeuren, Kochendorf, Landsberg, Radom, Rottenburg, Rudersberg, Sandomierz, Ulm, and in notable factories like Daimler-Benz.","Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Auschwitz (Concentration camp)","Brooks, Wilson D., 1912-1983","Rausch, Andreas","Schmidt, Antoni","Zoltan, Farago","Lederhendler, Isaac","Szlafsztajn, Hersz","Tylbor, Rubin","Horewicz, Szlama","Ikok, Janja","Nanowi, Nikolai","Novikow, Nikolai","Aljberdowski, Joseph","King, Albert","Bankier, Israel","Biallan, Heinrich","Fath, Albert","Fellgiebel, Gustav","Finkielstein, Jankiel","Fotszaik, Selig","Fritz, Georg","Inobel, Moezek","Lehmann, Heins","Marthe, Ludwig","Marwit, Leo","Mathe, Otto","Mueller, Hermann","Mueller, Walter","Mueller, Herbert","Neumann, Richard","Schlonker, Herbert","Stock, Karl","Veunau, Rich","Claquim, Alfred","Defoe, Alfred","Klaus, Louis","Mardont, Ran","Peretz, Petro","Cutler, Rosita","Liabar, Hans","Ludman, Raymond","Maier, Johannes","Sztarkman, Henryk","Borensztajn, Mieczyslaw","Fernebuk, Israel","Goldberg, Mojzesz","Goldberg, Kelman","Gotfryd, Aleksander","Korman, Ladysz","Lipszyc, Israel","Lipszyc, Zelik","Ofzer, Pinkus","Rozenberg, Benjamin","Rozenblast, Icek","Wajberg, Israel","Werchajzer, Binem","Centkowski, Marjan","Chudzynski, Stanislaw","Dwerakowski, Stanislaw","Majzner, Stanislaw","Makowski, Mieczyslaw","Makowski, Eljanz","Malek, Jan","Oleski, Antoni","Plazak, Wojciech","Horewicz, Seweryn","Plaskets, Jan","Ratkowski, Eugenjusz","Skrzymski, Tadeusz","Zawierta, Tadensz","Gotfryd, Berek","Kowalczuk, Michal","Sadowski, Feliks","Adler, Szmul","Gutman, Marel","Herszenhern, Abram","Kure, Leon","Herszenhern, Chaim","Akiermann, Berek","Berger, Chaim","Berman, Icek","Chlebowski, Majer","Feldman, Szmul","Fuks, Szlama","Tyrangiel, Hersz","Gerbuer, Mordka","Gutensztajn, Mojzesz","Helfand, Szyja","Kranc, Jakub","Liberman, Szyja","Melchier, Dawid","Melchier, Jerzy","Najaun, Saul","Nisenkier, Mordka","Pinzenbaum, Jakub","Pinczewski, Mojzesz","Rozenbaum, Noe","Rozenbaum, Max","Rubin, Szmul","Sewn, Izak","Sztrajman, Abram","Wajsbert, Mosek","Kohn, Jankiel","Rajsfeld, Szulim","Rottman, Szymon","Blatman, Jakob","Gotfryd, Mendel","Mandelman, Rafal","Reschetow, Wassili, 1897-1943","Pasternak, Rubin, 1923-2001","Dula, Zysel, 1895-1969","Berman, Norbert, 1915-2002","Liebfeld, Josef, 1925-2010","Jakub, Klepfisz, 1911-2006","Wajntraub, Leon, 1916-1973","Klein, Eleanore, 1925-2000","Schelvis, Jules","Jablonski, Antoine, 1893-1944","Herrmann, Ludwig, 1899-1945","Brechenmacher, Hans, 1892-1975","Bechtle, Rheinholdt, 1907-1938","Couphos, Louis, 1922-2013","Bioret, Francis, 1922-1945","Scheinberg, Morris, 1911-1996","Zocher, George, 1921-1945","Sczcygiel, Phillip J., 1915-1984","Kaluza, Anthony J., 1918-1960","Mayer, Franz","Birukow, Alexander","Laymon, Lester, 1912-1995","Florks, Peter","Xanthopoulos, Michael","Vaphides, Dimitrios","Tsatsos, Constantin","Theodorides, Michael","Kukumialos, Dimitros","Wojtanek, Stanislaus","Gajmann, Charlot","Woronow, 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Brooks papers, 1944-1946, Date acquired: 05/02/2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wilson D. Brooks papers, 1944-1946, Date acquired: 05/02/2014"],"collection_ssim":["Wilson D. Brooks papers, 1944-1946, Date acquired: 05/02/2014"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Dachau (Concentration camp)"],"geogname_ssim":["Dachau (Concentration camp)"],"creator_ssm":["Brooks, Wilson D., 1912-1983"],"creator_ssim":["Brooks, Wilson D., 1912-1983"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brooks, Wilson D., 1912-1983"],"creators_ssim":["Brooks, Wilson D., 1912-1983"],"places_ssim":["Dachau (Concentration camp)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Wilson D. Brooks","Donated"],"access_subjects_ssim":["War criminals--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities","Vaihingen an der Enz (Concentration camp)","Treblinka (Concentration camp)","Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)","Neuengamme (Concentration camp)","Natzweiler-Struthof (Concentration camp)","World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Sources","War criminals."],"access_subjects_ssm":["War criminals--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities","Vaihingen an der Enz (Concentration camp)","Treblinka (Concentration camp)","Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)","Neuengamme (Concentration camp)","Natzweiler-Struthof (Concentration camp)","World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Sources","War criminals."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilson Dean Brooks was born in Pensacola, Florida on May 12, 1912. He married his wife on December 20, 1942 in Georgia. Brooks enlisted in the United States Army on February 22, 1941 at Camp Blanding in Starke, Florida. He served in the Company B 825th tank destroyer battalion and 42nd Infantry Division as a 1st Lieutenant. After Germany surrendered he worked as a judge advocate during the military trials in Europe. He retired from the United States Army on April 26, 1946. Brooks passed away on October 7, 1983 at the age of 71.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wilson Dean Brooks was born in Pensacola, Florida on May 12, 1912. He married his wife on December 20, 1942 in Georgia. Brooks enlisted in the United States Army on February 22, 1941 at Camp Blanding in Starke, Florida. He served in the Company B 825th tank destroyer battalion and 42nd Infantry Division as a 1st Lieutenant. After Germany surrendered he worked as a judge advocate during the military trials in Europe. He retired from the United States Army on April 26, 1946. Brooks passed away on October 7, 1983 at the age of 71."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrooks, Wilson D., Papers. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0024\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0024\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Brooks, Wilson D., Papers. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0024 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEntered 3/18/2017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevisied 4/15/2017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevisied 4/16/2017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevisied 4/18/2017\n    Revised 5/27/2020\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Entered 3/18/2017","Revisied 4/15/2017","Revisied 4/16/2017","Revisied 4/18/2017\n    Revised 5/27/2020"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilson Dean Brooks participated in significant events during and after World War II. He was a part of the liberation of Dachau, Battle of the Bulge, and worked as an investigator for the War Crimes Board. His collection contains photographs capturing the liberation of Dachau, a journal describing military life in Europe, which includes details about Battle of the Bulge, and a vast amount of documents that pertain to war crime trials he oversaw as a judge advocate.\n        His case reports on war crimes make up the bulk of his collection and contain testimonies of those impacted, arrest reports, instances of maltreatment and murder, and other information. The files include testimonies of many impacted nationalities, American, Belgian, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Polish, Russian, Slovakian, Spanish, and Ukrainian, The collection includes case files on concentration camps such as Auschwitz, Dachau, Natzweiler-Struthof, Neuengamme, Ravensbr\u0026#xFC;ck, Treblinka, Unterriexingen, Vaihingen an der Enz, Welzheim, and W\u0026#xF6;bbelin. Also covered in the collection is various cities where forced labor occurred, such as F\u0026#xF6;hrenwald, Kaufbeuren, Kochendorf, Landsberg, Radom, Rottenburg, Rudersberg, Sandomierz, Ulm, and in notable factories like Daimler-Benz.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Wilson Dean Brooks participated in significant events during and after World War II. He was a part of the liberation of Dachau, Battle of the Bulge, and worked as an investigator for the War Crimes Board. His collection contains photographs capturing the liberation of Dachau, a journal describing military life in Europe, which includes details about Battle of the Bulge, and a vast amount of documents that pertain to war crime trials he oversaw as a judge advocate.\n        His case reports on war crimes make up the bulk of his collection and contain testimonies of those impacted, arrest reports, instances of maltreatment and murder, and other information. The files include testimonies of many impacted nationalities, American, Belgian, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Polish, Russian, Slovakian, Spanish, and Ukrainian, The collection includes case files on concentration camps such as Auschwitz, Dachau, Natzweiler-Struthof, Neuengamme, Ravensbrück, Treblinka, Unterriexingen, Vaihingen an der Enz, Welzheim, and Wöbbelin. Also covered in the collection is various cities where forced labor occurred, such as Föhrenwald, Kaufbeuren, Kochendorf, Landsberg, Radom, Rottenburg, Rudersberg, Sandomierz, Ulm, and in notable factories like Daimler-Benz."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates."],"names_coll_ssim":["Auschwitz (Concentration camp)","Rausch, Andreas","Schmidt, Antoni","Zoltan, Farago","Lederhendler, Isaac","Szlafsztajn, Hersz","Tylbor, Rubin","Horewicz, Szlama","Ikok, Janja","Nanowi, Nikolai","Novikow, Nikolai","Aljberdowski, Joseph","King, Albert","Bankier, Israel","Biallan, Heinrich","Fath, Albert","Fellgiebel, Gustav","Finkielstein, Jankiel","Fotszaik, Selig","Fritz, Georg","Inobel, Moezek","Lehmann, Heins","Marthe, Ludwig","Marwit, Leo","Mathe, Otto","Mueller, Hermann","Mueller, Walter","Mueller, Herbert","Neumann, Richard","Schlonker, Herbert","Stock, Karl","Veunau, Rich","Claquim, Alfred","Defoe, Alfred","Klaus, Louis","Mardont, Ran","Peretz, Petro","Cutler, Rosita","Liabar, Hans","Ludman, Raymond","Maier, Johannes","Sztarkman, Henryk","Borensztajn, Mieczyslaw","Fernebuk, Israel","Goldberg, Mojzesz","Goldberg, 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Jakob","Gotfryd, Mendel","Mandelman, Rafal","Reschetow, Wassili, 1897-1943","Pasternak, Rubin, 1923-2001","Dula, Zysel, 1895-1969","Berman, Norbert, 1915-2002","Liebfeld, Josef, 1925-2010","Jakub, Klepfisz, 1911-2006","Wajntraub, Leon, 1916-1973","Klein, Eleanore, 1925-2000","Schelvis, Jules","Jablonski, Antoine, 1893-1944","Herrmann, Ludwig, 1899-1945","Brechenmacher, Hans, 1892-1975","Bechtle, Rheinholdt, 1907-1938","Couphos, Louis, 1922-2013","Bioret, Francis, 1922-1945","Scheinberg, Morris, 1911-1996","Zocher, George, 1921-1945","Sczcygiel, Phillip J., 1915-1984","Kaluza, Anthony J., 1918-1960","Mayer, Franz","Birukow, Alexander","Laymon, Lester, 1912-1995","Florks, Peter","Xanthopoulos, Michael","Vaphides, Dimitrios","Tsatsos, Constantin","Theodorides, Michael","Kukumialos, Dimitros","Wojtanek, Stanislaus","Gajmann, Charlot","Woronow, Boris","Lewzschenko, Peter","Zweig, Leo","Zolty, Joseph","Zelman, Kozakow","Rubinstein, Joseph","Korner, Hans","Kaplan, Isaac","Hoffman, Jacob","Gershinski, Hans","Sherman, Wilton J.","Blackford, Eugene A.","Zeller, William B.","Liphardt, Fritz, 1905-1947","Fuche, Karl","Steiger, Kurt","Voinrich, Hermann","Faller, Hermann","Buchenmayer, Konrad","Seifert, Hans","Rokita, Richard, 1894-1968","Bosse, Wilhelm, 1899-1947","Keim, Leonard","Frank, August, 1898-1984","Walcher, Georg","Kubn, Fritz","Mundrich, Fritz","Birkholt, Helena","Leicht, Heinrich","Foerster, Friederich, 1894-1970","Hagenmeyer, Erich, 1892-1963","Maier, Wilhelm, 1894-1947","Kloebek, Karl","Zoller, August","Kappenstein, Fritz","Heimerdinger, Wilhelm","Sax, Hans","Dahm, Anton","Weller, George","Rentachler, Albert","Maili, Franz","Murshel, Wilhelm","Krowez, Dimitri","Krowez, Oleg","Krowez, Peter","Schwarzhuber, Johann, 1904-1947","Eichelsdorfer, Johann, 1890-1946","Burger, Anton, 1911-1991","Jöst, Heinrich","Weiter, Eduard, 1889-1945","Blancke, Max, 1909-1945","Seidl, Sigfried, 1911-1947","Rahm, Karl, 1907-1947","Buchler, Albert","Schuls, Heinrich","Hahnen, Peter","Mengele, Josef, 1911-1979","Aumeier, Hans","Ruppert, Wilhelm, 1905-1946","Kapke, Erich, 1898-","Wiplinger, Alois, 1904-","Baier, Martin, 1913-","Hermer, Josef, 1894-","Bergl, Karl, 1902-","Eberle, Hermann","Strixner, George, 1888-","Loeff, Herbert, 1905-","Loeff, Hein, 1905","Heimerdinger, Albert, 1891-","von Langdorsf, Karl, 1895-","Schiessl, Georg, 1906-","Haug, Josef, 1902-","Bocherer, Julius, 1899-","Kurz, Georg, 1889-","Walther, Christian, 1891-","Bartsch, Willi, 1895-","Kowald, Joseph, 1886-","Hradilek, Fritz, 1906-","Saile, Wilhelm, 1895-","Dorr, Wilhelm, 1917-","Reis, Emil, 1899-","Schwarz, Hermann, 1896-","Schippers, Hans, 1914-","Janku, Franz, 1895-","Voigt, Karl, 1908-","Szegedi, Michael, 1921-","Birthelner, Johann, 1915-","Blaukowitsch, Franz, 1900-","Schauble, Robert, 1905-","Klein, Friederich","Goenhenwein, Gertrude, 1912-","Munz, Anna, 1903-","Meder, Magda, 1898-","Wolff, Martha, 1916-","Hiestand, Lucie, 1899-","Gebert, Karl, 1902-","Lautenschläger, Wilhelm, 1896-","Mandelman, Hersz, 1912-","Lindzen, Szymon, 1920-","Goldfarb, Chaskel, 1918-","Ender, Hersz, 1916-","Erlich, Wolf, 1921-","Birenbaum, Mordka, 1914-","Szerman, Fajwel, 1919-","Wajntal, Dawid, 1916-","Tabaksblat, Chaim, 1921-","Tabaksblat, Nusyn, 1894-","Taubenblat, Mordka, 1912-","Rapaport, Leib, 1909-","Rapaport, Majlech, 1897-","Przysuski, Chaim, 1927-","Lenderhendler, Jakob, 1912-","Kranc, Mojzesz, 1926-","Konar, Wolf, 1927-","Konar, Moszek, 1925-","Konar, Hersz, 1923-","Henik, Mojzesz, 1932-","Glinewiecki, Natan, 1908-","Tatarka, Chaim, 1924-","Butter, Israel, 1904-","Altman, Chaim, 1909-","Goldfarb, Szlama, 1925-","Fefer, Edmund, 1903-","Kwasny, Wikter","Demidziuk, Aleksander, 1903-","Weintraub, Gimpel, 1918-","Neufeld, Hersz, 1909-","Kampel, Szoel, 1913-","Kaminer, Aria-Leib, 1916-","Fryd, Mordka, 1916-","Fryd, Binem, 1910-","Elfand, Szyja, 1908-","Borensztajn, Chil, 1923-","Akiermann, Israel, 1921-","Sowa, Israel, 1904-","Morgan, Elkana, 1893-","Borensztajn, Majleich, 1904-","Keller, Hermann, 1888-","Zoltan, Lautman, 1924-","Koes, Mieozyslaw, 1917-","Adamczyk, Eugeniusz, 1904-","Celnikier, Jerzy, 1910-","Szymkicaviz, Lipa, 1906-","Grosz, Eugen, 1902-","Walkowsky, Marianne, 1923-","Häfele, Sigmund, 1892-","Franz, Kaster, 1903-","Vacaz Belda, Joachim, 1909-","Linde, Vineus, 1915-","Korn, Karl Christian, 1908-","Koch, Hermann, 1909-","Klenensas, Urboites, 1915-","Vogel, Worner, 1909-","Rosenberg, Leb, 1905-","Mueller, Jakob, 1899-","Mueller, Johannes, 1898-","Gaudion, Thomas","Beier, Maximilian, 1892-","Sager, Renadus, 1921-","Rudakow, Ivan, 1920-","Ritschakow, Nikolai, 1925-","Arabrewster, Theo, 1906-","Nikulie, Jakow, 1913-","Nasarow, Wasili, 1920-","Podsednicek, Steanislav, 1899-","Pireas, Nikaia, 1920-","Konigsmark, Wenzel, 1891-","Hanus, Bohumir, 1905-","Torczelewski, Stanislaus, 1921-","Schostak, Paul, 1916-","Krukow, Timofel, 1902-","Eremkin, Jakow, 1905-","Winogradow, Peter, 1920-","Guise, Zelamire, 1910-","Ywladimzowna, Rosa, 1923","Verhoest, Boudewen, 1925-","Poutrain, Gaston, 1922-","Korschemnea, Michl, 1923-","Heynraets, Johan, 1922-","de Doncker, Charles, 1896-","Baraboschin, George, 1919-","Zamolivitch, Joseph, 1923-","Weiss, Stephan, 1926-","Stropinsky, Leon, 1902-","Shochen, Edel, 1910-","Kovalevsky, Nicholas, 1926-","Rozensztajn, Israel","Rozencwajg, Mordka","Tugentman, Moszek","Wilczyk, Moszek, 1905-","Muszkatblat, Aleksander","Szwarckepf, Alex","Wildfeuer, Szymon, 1925-","Buchman, Chaskiel, 1901-","Brydowski, Kazimierz","Celeban, Marjan, 1910-","Kelanowski, Jerzy","Kohn, Juda","Levinger, Karl","Liszkewski, Jan","Nowicki, Eugeniusz","Rosinski, Ryszard, 1925-","Wajnsztok, Jerzy","Ajzenmann, Josek","Blajchman, Dawid, 1911-","Blajwas, Abram","Cwajszporn, Chaim, 1917-","Cymbalista, Josek, 1905-","Fajtebaum, Szraga","Kaplan, Mojzesz","Kaplan, Nusyn","Kuperszmidt, Szlama","Rosenbaum, Lewi, 1919-","Suchy, Moszek","Szerman, Motek, 1885-","Wasserstrum, Jankiel, 1913-","Adamski, Eugenjusz","Olczak, Michal","Czunaj, Zbignion, 1929-","Benke, Stanislaw, 1922-","Krupa, Stanislaw, 1908-","Huba, Stanislaw","Nadar, Tadeusz, 1919-","Picezarowski, Tadeusz, 1921-","Rzewuski, Jozef","Slusarek, Czeslaw, 1913-","Szalinski, Poliks","Szukala, Hieronim","Zielinski, Marjan, 1919-","Cukier, Kepel, 1920-","Szejnman, Aleksander","Warchisker, Eariel","Kalmanowicz, Szmul","Kalmanowicz, Majer","Librach, Symcha, 1913-","Rychtman, Icek","Kohn, Moszek","Adler, Daniel","Adler, Rubin","Adler, Moszek","Frydman, Szmul","Huber, Chil","Morgen, Aron, 1924-","Waks, Szana, 1912-","Sytner, Tadeusz","Chmielnicki, Jan","Czyzykowski, Czeslaw, 1921-","Giarmatin, Andreas","Grzeskiewicz, Edward","Kyjak, Stanislaw, 1925-","Kur, Wladyslaw, 1904-","Modzelewski, Josef","Moritz, Tadeusz, 1926-","Nagy, Lajos","Resinski, Josef","Rychowiecki, Mieczyslaw","Sajduda, Eugeniusz","Solecki, Tadeusz","Szymkowski, Mieczyslaw, 1909-","Urbanski, Boleslaw","Wosk, Wladyslaw","Witas, Jan","Zieminiski, Stanislaw, 1904-","Ziemba, Jozef","Zuckermann, Peter, 1926-","Fajtek, Berek, 1910-","Dancygier, Israel, 1894-","Langlieb, Zajnwel","Finkielsztajn, Mieczyslaw","Birenbaum, Uszer, 1911-","Gutman, Israel, 1906-","Pasternak, Mayer, 1910-","Kirszencwajg, Wigdor","Rozenberg, Yehuda","Salawa, Wladyslaw, 1913-","Tenanbaum, Mojzesz","Kue, Stefan","von Bonnefont, Jacqueline","Boucher, Michel","Dubois, Franois, 1919-","Giacome, Laurent","Gornik, Adam","Kohn, Marcel","Maier, Johann, 1903-","Bach, Herbert","Ehgartner, Franz","Hirsch, Fritz","Kujath, Hans, 1907-1963","Peters, Alfons","Warzocha, Paul","Hofer, Hermann","Kiegler, Rudolph","Becker, Wilhelm","Kaefer, Karl","Kuhn, Wilhelm","Ebner, Otto","Specht, Karl","Maile, Hans","Bauer, Alfred","Bauer, Paul","Hofmann, Franz, 1906-1973","Moll, Otto, 1915-1946","Schillinger, Josef, 1908-1943","Weber, Joseph, 1902-","Pusenko, Karl","Buck, Karl, 1894-1977","Kramer, Alfred, 1898-1946","Wagner, Wilhelm, 1904-1946","Freuss, Franz","Held, Emil","Gonzalez, Jose","Frielink, David, 1924-","Finkelstein, Jakub","Gensenden, Johann","Nounig, Paul","Strutz, Ernst","Wisstonky, Ernst","Staphan, Wojda","Biemans, Paul, 1923-","Mielczarz, Stanislaw, 1922-","Skubaczowski, Stanislaw","Ejzman, Abram","Ejzman, Gabriel","Pajaezkowski, Wladyslaw","Szuck, Czeslaw","Lodekendler, Izak","Zysman, Fiszel","Maleman, Bajreek","Ziumerspitz, Abram","Friedlender, Georg","Kreps, Mojzesz","Auielkowaski, Edward","Buzynaki, Juljan","Bylik, Jan","Sulafsztajn, Szulim","Benke, Teofil","Galinski, Jozef","Koseialecki, Kazimierz","Slowek, Henryk","Grzenzezak, Zdzislaw","Sterk, Arpad","Szepski, Eugenjusz","Szezawinski, Edward","Wojeiowski, Jerzy","Wozniak, Roman, 1928-","Zak, Jan","Kue, Amolia, 1924-","Pijanowski, Hieromin, 1923-","Knittel, Else","Walerjanowitsch, Polakowskjj Stepan, 1913-","Spelbrink, Izaak George, 1918-","Sergejewitch, Kryzanowskij Gregor","Olexandrowitsch, Schalanij Sachar","Kondratowitch, Marchuk Michael, 1924-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"22751aa9c303e61c12564fea","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:39.621Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"22751aa9c303e61c12564fea","title_ssm":["Wilson D. Brooks papers"],"title_tesim":["Wilson D. Brooks papers"],"ead_ssi":"22751aa9c303e61c12564fea","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1946","Date acquired: 05/02/2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/02/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["14.0024","/repositories/10/resources/1052"],"text":["14.0024","/repositories/10/resources/1052","Wilson D. Brooks papers, 1944-1946, Date acquired: 05/02/2014","Dachau (Concentration camp)","War criminals--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities","Vaihingen an der Enz (Concentration camp)","Treblinka (Concentration camp)","Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)","Neuengamme (Concentration camp)","Natzweiler-Struthof (Concentration camp)","World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Sources","War criminals.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Wilson Dean Brooks was born in Pensacola, Florida on May 12, 1912. He married his wife on December 20, 1942 in Georgia. Brooks enlisted in the United States Army on February 22, 1941 at Camp Blanding in Starke, Florida. He served in the Company B 825th tank destroyer battalion and 42nd Infantry Division as a 1st Lieutenant. After Germany surrendered he worked as a judge advocate during the military trials in Europe. He retired from the United States Army on April 26, 1946. Brooks passed away on October 7, 1983 at the age of 71.","Entered 3/18/2017","Revisied 4/15/2017","Revisied 4/16/2017","Revisied 4/18/2017\n    Revised 5/27/2020","Wilson Dean Brooks participated in significant events during and after World War II. He was a part of the liberation of Dachau, Battle of the Bulge, and worked as an investigator for the War Crimes Board. His collection contains photographs capturing the liberation of Dachau, a journal describing military life in Europe, which includes details about Battle of the Bulge, and a vast amount of documents that pertain to war crime trials he oversaw as a judge advocate.\n        His case reports on war crimes make up the bulk of his collection and contain testimonies of those impacted, arrest reports, instances of maltreatment and murder, and other information. The files include testimonies of many impacted nationalities, American, Belgian, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Polish, Russian, Slovakian, Spanish, and Ukrainian, The collection includes case files on concentration camps such as Auschwitz, Dachau, Natzweiler-Struthof, Neuengamme, Ravensbrück, Treblinka, Unterriexingen, Vaihingen an der Enz, Welzheim, and Wöbbelin. Also covered in the collection is various cities where forced labor occurred, such as Föhrenwald, Kaufbeuren, Kochendorf, Landsberg, Radom, Rottenburg, Rudersberg, Sandomierz, Ulm, and in notable factories like Daimler-Benz.","Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Auschwitz (Concentration camp)","Brooks, Wilson D., 1912-1983","Rausch, Andreas","Schmidt, Antoni","Zoltan, Farago","Lederhendler, Isaac","Szlafsztajn, Hersz","Tylbor, Rubin","Horewicz, Szlama","Ikok, Janja","Nanowi, Nikolai","Novikow, Nikolai","Aljberdowski, Joseph","King, Albert","Bankier, Israel","Biallan, Heinrich","Fath, Albert","Fellgiebel, Gustav","Finkielstein, Jankiel","Fotszaik, Selig","Fritz, Georg","Inobel, Moezek","Lehmann, Heins","Marthe, Ludwig","Marwit, Leo","Mathe, Otto","Mueller, Hermann","Mueller, Walter","Mueller, Herbert","Neumann, Richard","Schlonker, Herbert","Stock, Karl","Veunau, Rich","Claquim, Alfred","Defoe, Alfred","Klaus, Louis","Mardont, Ran","Peretz, Petro","Cutler, Rosita","Liabar, Hans","Ludman, Raymond","Maier, Johannes","Sztarkman, Henryk","Borensztajn, Mieczyslaw","Fernebuk, Israel","Goldberg, Mojzesz","Goldberg, Kelman","Gotfryd, Aleksander","Korman, Ladysz","Lipszyc, Israel","Lipszyc, Zelik","Ofzer, Pinkus","Rozenberg, Benjamin","Rozenblast, Icek","Wajberg, Israel","Werchajzer, Binem","Centkowski, Marjan","Chudzynski, Stanislaw","Dwerakowski, Stanislaw","Majzner, Stanislaw","Makowski, Mieczyslaw","Makowski, Eljanz","Malek, Jan","Oleski, Antoni","Plazak, Wojciech","Horewicz, Seweryn","Plaskets, Jan","Ratkowski, Eugenjusz","Skrzymski, Tadeusz","Zawierta, Tadensz","Gotfryd, Berek","Kowalczuk, Michal","Sadowski, Feliks","Adler, Szmul","Gutman, Marel","Herszenhern, Abram","Kure, Leon","Herszenhern, Chaim","Akiermann, Berek","Berger, Chaim","Berman, Icek","Chlebowski, Majer","Feldman, Szmul","Fuks, Szlama","Tyrangiel, Hersz","Gerbuer, Mordka","Gutensztajn, Mojzesz","Helfand, Szyja","Kranc, Jakub","Liberman, Szyja","Melchier, Dawid","Melchier, Jerzy","Najaun, Saul","Nisenkier, Mordka","Pinzenbaum, Jakub","Pinczewski, Mojzesz","Rozenbaum, Noe","Rozenbaum, Max","Rubin, Szmul","Sewn, Izak","Sztrajman, Abram","Wajsbert, Mosek","Kohn, Jankiel","Rajsfeld, Szulim","Rottman, Szymon","Blatman, Jakob","Gotfryd, Mendel","Mandelman, Rafal","Reschetow, Wassili, 1897-1943","Pasternak, Rubin, 1923-2001","Dula, Zysel, 1895-1969","Berman, Norbert, 1915-2002","Liebfeld, Josef, 1925-2010","Jakub, Klepfisz, 1911-2006","Wajntraub, Leon, 1916-1973","Klein, Eleanore, 1925-2000","Schelvis, Jules","Jablonski, Antoine, 1893-1944","Herrmann, Ludwig, 1899-1945","Brechenmacher, Hans, 1892-1975","Bechtle, Rheinholdt, 1907-1938","Couphos, Louis, 1922-2013","Bioret, Francis, 1922-1945","Scheinberg, Morris, 1911-1996","Zocher, George, 1921-1945","Sczcygiel, Phillip J., 1915-1984","Kaluza, Anthony J., 1918-1960","Mayer, Franz","Birukow, Alexander","Laymon, Lester, 1912-1995","Florks, Peter","Xanthopoulos, Michael","Vaphides, Dimitrios","Tsatsos, Constantin","Theodorides, Michael","Kukumialos, Dimitros","Wojtanek, Stanislaus","Gajmann, Charlot","Woronow, Boris","Lewzschenko, Peter","Zweig, Leo","Zolty, Joseph","Zelman, Kozakow","Rubinstein, Joseph","Korner, Hans","Kaplan, Isaac","Hoffman, Jacob","Gershinski, Hans","Sherman, Wilton J.","Blackford, Eugene A.","Zeller, William B.","Liphardt, Fritz, 1905-1947","Fuche, Karl","Steiger, Kurt","Voinrich, Hermann","Faller, Hermann","Buchenmayer, Konrad","Seifert, Hans","Rokita, Richard, 1894-1968","Bosse, Wilhelm, 1899-1947","Keim, Leonard","Frank, August, 1898-1984","Walcher, Georg","Kubn, Fritz","Mundrich, Fritz","Birkholt, Helena","Leicht, Heinrich","Foerster, Friederich, 1894-1970","Hagenmeyer, Erich, 1892-1963","Maier, Wilhelm, 1894-1947","Kloebek, Karl","Zoller, August","Kappenstein, Fritz","Heimerdinger, Wilhelm","Sax, Hans","Dahm, Anton","Weller, George","Rentachler, Albert","Maili, Franz","Murshel, Wilhelm","Krowez, Dimitri","Krowez, Oleg","Krowez, Peter","Schwarzhuber, Johann, 1904-1947","Eichelsdorfer, Johann, 1890-1946","Burger, Anton, 1911-1991","Jöst, Heinrich","Weiter, Eduard, 1889-1945","Blancke, Max, 1909-1945","Seidl, Sigfried, 1911-1947","Rahm, Karl, 1907-1947","Buchler, Albert","Schuls, Heinrich","Hahnen, Peter","Mengele, Josef, 1911-1979","Aumeier, Hans","Ruppert, Wilhelm, 1905-1946","Kapke, Erich, 1898-","Wiplinger, Alois, 1904-","Baier, Martin, 1913-","Hermer, Josef, 1894-","Bergl, Karl, 1902-","Eberle, Hermann","Strixner, George, 1888-","Loeff, Herbert, 1905-","Loeff, Hein, 1905","Heimerdinger, Albert, 1891-","von Langdorsf, Karl, 1895-","Schiessl, Georg, 1906-","Haug, Josef, 1902-","Bocherer, Julius, 1899-","Kurz, Georg, 1889-","Walther, Christian, 1891-","Bartsch, Willi, 1895-","Kowald, Joseph, 1886-","Hradilek, Fritz, 1906-","Saile, Wilhelm, 1895-","Dorr, Wilhelm, 1917-","Reis, Emil, 1899-","Schwarz, Hermann, 1896-","Schippers, Hans, 1914-","Janku, Franz, 1895-","Voigt, Karl, 1908-","Szegedi, Michael, 1921-","Birthelner, Johann, 1915-","Blaukowitsch, Franz, 1900-","Schauble, Robert, 1905-","Klein, Friederich","Goenhenwein, Gertrude, 1912-","Munz, Anna, 1903-","Meder, Magda, 1898-","Wolff, Martha, 1916-","Hiestand, Lucie, 1899-","Gebert, Karl, 1902-","Lautenschläger, Wilhelm, 1896-","Mandelman, Hersz, 1912-","Lindzen, Szymon, 1920-","Goldfarb, Chaskel, 1918-","Ender, Hersz, 1916-","Erlich, Wolf, 1921-","Birenbaum, Mordka, 1914-","Szerman, Fajwel, 1919-","Wajntal, Dawid, 1916-","Tabaksblat, Chaim, 1921-","Tabaksblat, Nusyn, 1894-","Taubenblat, Mordka, 1912-","Rapaport, Leib, 1909-","Rapaport, Majlech, 1897-","Przysuski, Chaim, 1927-","Lenderhendler, Jakob, 1912-","Kranc, Mojzesz, 1926-","Konar, Wolf, 1927-","Konar, Moszek, 1925-","Konar, Hersz, 1923-","Henik, Mojzesz, 1932-","Glinewiecki, Natan, 1908-","Tatarka, Chaim, 1924-","Butter, Israel, 1904-","Altman, Chaim, 1909-","Goldfarb, Szlama, 1925-","Fefer, Edmund, 1903-","Kwasny, Wikter","Demidziuk, Aleksander, 1903-","Weintraub, Gimpel, 1918-","Neufeld, Hersz, 1909-","Kampel, Szoel, 1913-","Kaminer, Aria-Leib, 1916-","Fryd, Mordka, 1916-","Fryd, Binem, 1910-","Elfand, Szyja, 1908-","Borensztajn, Chil, 1923-","Akiermann, Israel, 1921-","Sowa, Israel, 1904-","Morgan, Elkana, 1893-","Borensztajn, Majleich, 1904-","Keller, Hermann, 1888-","Zoltan, Lautman, 1924-","Koes, Mieozyslaw, 1917-","Adamczyk, Eugeniusz, 1904-","Celnikier, Jerzy, 1910-","Szymkicaviz, Lipa, 1906-","Grosz, Eugen, 1902-","Walkowsky, Marianne, 1923-","Häfele, Sigmund, 1892-","Franz, Kaster, 1903-","Vacaz Belda, Joachim, 1909-","Linde, Vineus, 1915-","Korn, Karl Christian, 1908-","Koch, Hermann, 1909-","Klenensas, Urboites, 1915-","Vogel, Worner, 1909-","Rosenberg, Leb, 1905-","Mueller, Jakob, 1899-","Mueller, Johannes, 1898-","Gaudion, Thomas","Beier, Maximilian, 1892-","Sager, Renadus, 1921-","Rudakow, Ivan, 1920-","Ritschakow, Nikolai, 1925-","Arabrewster, Theo, 1906-","Nikulie, Jakow, 1913-","Nasarow, Wasili, 1920-","Podsednicek, Steanislav, 1899-","Pireas, Nikaia, 1920-","Konigsmark, Wenzel, 1891-","Hanus, Bohumir, 1905-","Torczelewski, Stanislaus, 1921-","Schostak, Paul, 1916-","Krukow, 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Brooks papers, 1944-1946, Date acquired: 05/02/2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wilson D. Brooks papers, 1944-1946, Date acquired: 05/02/2014"],"collection_ssim":["Wilson D. Brooks papers, 1944-1946, Date acquired: 05/02/2014"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Dachau (Concentration camp)"],"geogname_ssim":["Dachau (Concentration camp)"],"creator_ssm":["Brooks, Wilson D., 1912-1983"],"creator_ssim":["Brooks, Wilson D., 1912-1983"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brooks, Wilson D., 1912-1983"],"creators_ssim":["Brooks, Wilson D., 1912-1983"],"places_ssim":["Dachau (Concentration camp)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Wilson D. Brooks","Donated"],"access_subjects_ssim":["War criminals--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities","Vaihingen an der Enz (Concentration camp)","Treblinka (Concentration camp)","Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)","Neuengamme (Concentration camp)","Natzweiler-Struthof (Concentration camp)","World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Sources","War criminals."],"access_subjects_ssm":["War criminals--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities","Vaihingen an der Enz (Concentration camp)","Treblinka (Concentration camp)","Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)","Neuengamme (Concentration camp)","Natzweiler-Struthof (Concentration camp)","World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Sources","War criminals."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilson Dean Brooks was born in Pensacola, Florida on May 12, 1912. He married his wife on December 20, 1942 in Georgia. Brooks enlisted in the United States Army on February 22, 1941 at Camp Blanding in Starke, Florida. He served in the Company B 825th tank destroyer battalion and 42nd Infantry Division as a 1st Lieutenant. After Germany surrendered he worked as a judge advocate during the military trials in Europe. He retired from the United States Army on April 26, 1946. Brooks passed away on October 7, 1983 at the age of 71.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wilson Dean Brooks was born in Pensacola, Florida on May 12, 1912. He married his wife on December 20, 1942 in Georgia. Brooks enlisted in the United States Army on February 22, 1941 at Camp Blanding in Starke, Florida. He served in the Company B 825th tank destroyer battalion and 42nd Infantry Division as a 1st Lieutenant. After Germany surrendered he worked as a judge advocate during the military trials in Europe. He retired from the United States Army on April 26, 1946. Brooks passed away on October 7, 1983 at the age of 71."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrooks, Wilson D., Papers. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0024\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0024\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Brooks, Wilson D., Papers. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0024 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEntered 3/18/2017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevisied 4/15/2017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevisied 4/16/2017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevisied 4/18/2017\n    Revised 5/27/2020\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Entered 3/18/2017","Revisied 4/15/2017","Revisied 4/16/2017","Revisied 4/18/2017\n    Revised 5/27/2020"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilson Dean Brooks participated in significant events during and after World War II. He was a part of the liberation of Dachau, Battle of the Bulge, and worked as an investigator for the War Crimes Board. His collection contains photographs capturing the liberation of Dachau, a journal describing military life in Europe, which includes details about Battle of the Bulge, and a vast amount of documents that pertain to war crime trials he oversaw as a judge advocate.\n        His case reports on war crimes make up the bulk of his collection and contain testimonies of those impacted, arrest reports, instances of maltreatment and murder, and other information. The files include testimonies of many impacted nationalities, American, Belgian, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Polish, Russian, Slovakian, Spanish, and Ukrainian, The collection includes case files on concentration camps such as Auschwitz, Dachau, Natzweiler-Struthof, Neuengamme, Ravensbr\u0026#xFC;ck, Treblinka, Unterriexingen, Vaihingen an der Enz, Welzheim, and W\u0026#xF6;bbelin. Also covered in the collection is various cities where forced labor occurred, such as F\u0026#xF6;hrenwald, Kaufbeuren, Kochendorf, Landsberg, Radom, Rottenburg, Rudersberg, Sandomierz, Ulm, and in notable factories like Daimler-Benz.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Wilson Dean Brooks participated in significant events during and after World War II. He was a part of the liberation of Dachau, Battle of the Bulge, and worked as an investigator for the War Crimes Board. His collection contains photographs capturing the liberation of Dachau, a journal describing military life in Europe, which includes details about Battle of the Bulge, and a vast amount of documents that pertain to war crime trials he oversaw as a judge advocate.\n        His case reports on war crimes make up the bulk of his collection and contain testimonies of those impacted, arrest reports, instances of maltreatment and murder, and other information. The files include testimonies of many impacted nationalities, American, Belgian, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Polish, Russian, Slovakian, Spanish, and Ukrainian, The collection includes case files on concentration camps such as Auschwitz, Dachau, Natzweiler-Struthof, Neuengamme, Ravensbrück, Treblinka, Unterriexingen, Vaihingen an der Enz, Welzheim, and Wöbbelin. Also covered in the collection is various cities where forced labor occurred, such as Föhrenwald, Kaufbeuren, Kochendorf, Landsberg, Radom, Rottenburg, Rudersberg, Sandomierz, Ulm, and in notable factories like Daimler-Benz."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates."],"names_coll_ssim":["Auschwitz (Concentration camp)","Rausch, Andreas","Schmidt, Antoni","Zoltan, Farago","Lederhendler, Isaac","Szlafsztajn, Hersz","Tylbor, Rubin","Horewicz, Szlama","Ikok, Janja","Nanowi, Nikolai","Novikow, Nikolai","Aljberdowski, Joseph","King, Albert","Bankier, Israel","Biallan, Heinrich","Fath, Albert","Fellgiebel, Gustav","Finkielstein, Jankiel","Fotszaik, Selig","Fritz, Georg","Inobel, Moezek","Lehmann, Heins","Marthe, Ludwig","Marwit, Leo","Mathe, Otto","Mueller, Hermann","Mueller, Walter","Mueller, Herbert","Neumann, Richard","Schlonker, Herbert","Stock, Karl","Veunau, Rich","Claquim, Alfred","Defoe, Alfred","Klaus, Louis","Mardont, Ran","Peretz, Petro","Cutler, Rosita","Liabar, Hans","Ludman, Raymond","Maier, Johannes","Sztarkman, Henryk","Borensztajn, Mieczyslaw","Fernebuk, Israel","Goldberg, Mojzesz","Goldberg, 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Sigfried, 1911-1947","Rahm, Karl, 1907-1947","Buchler, Albert","Schuls, Heinrich","Hahnen, Peter","Mengele, Josef, 1911-1979","Aumeier, Hans","Ruppert, Wilhelm, 1905-1946","Kapke, Erich, 1898-","Wiplinger, Alois, 1904-","Baier, Martin, 1913-","Hermer, Josef, 1894-","Bergl, Karl, 1902-","Eberle, Hermann","Strixner, George, 1888-","Loeff, Herbert, 1905-","Loeff, Hein, 1905","Heimerdinger, Albert, 1891-","von Langdorsf, Karl, 1895-","Schiessl, Georg, 1906-","Haug, Josef, 1902-","Bocherer, Julius, 1899-","Kurz, Georg, 1889-","Walther, Christian, 1891-","Bartsch, Willi, 1895-","Kowald, Joseph, 1886-","Hradilek, Fritz, 1906-","Saile, Wilhelm, 1895-","Dorr, Wilhelm, 1917-","Reis, Emil, 1899-","Schwarz, Hermann, 1896-","Schippers, Hans, 1914-","Janku, Franz, 1895-","Voigt, Karl, 1908-","Szegedi, Michael, 1921-","Birthelner, Johann, 1915-","Blaukowitsch, Franz, 1900-","Schauble, Robert, 1905-","Klein, Friederich","Goenhenwein, Gertrude, 1912-","Munz, Anna, 1903-","Meder, Magda, 1898-","Wolff, Martha, 1916-","Hiestand, Lucie, 1899-","Gebert, Karl, 1902-","Lautenschläger, Wilhelm, 1896-","Mandelman, Hersz, 1912-","Lindzen, Szymon, 1920-","Goldfarb, Chaskel, 1918-","Ender, Hersz, 1916-","Erlich, Wolf, 1921-","Birenbaum, Mordka, 1914-","Szerman, Fajwel, 1919-","Wajntal, Dawid, 1916-","Tabaksblat, Chaim, 1921-","Tabaksblat, Nusyn, 1894-","Taubenblat, Mordka, 1912-","Rapaport, Leib, 1909-","Rapaport, Majlech, 1897-","Przysuski, Chaim, 1927-","Lenderhendler, Jakob, 1912-","Kranc, Mojzesz, 1926-","Konar, Wolf, 1927-","Konar, Moszek, 1925-","Konar, Hersz, 1923-","Henik, Mojzesz, 1932-","Glinewiecki, Natan, 1908-","Tatarka, Chaim, 1924-","Butter, Israel, 1904-","Altman, Chaim, 1909-","Goldfarb, Szlama, 1925-","Fefer, Edmund, 1903-","Kwasny, Wikter","Demidziuk, Aleksander, 1903-","Weintraub, Gimpel, 1918-","Neufeld, Hersz, 1909-","Kampel, Szoel, 1913-","Kaminer, Aria-Leib, 1916-","Fryd, Mordka, 1916-","Fryd, Binem, 1910-","Elfand, Szyja, 1908-","Borensztajn, Chil, 1923-","Akiermann, 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Diary of Captain Wilson Malcom Clayton."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Paris (France)--Description and travel","World War, 1939-1945--France--Marseille","Missions","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Paris (France)--Description and travel","World War, 1939-1945--France--Marseille","Missions","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilson Malcolm Clayton was born on March 7, 1921 in Live Oak, Florida. He was inducted into the U.S. Army Air Corps in May 1943 at Camp Blanding, FL and served as a Captain Liaison Pilot with the 909th Field Artilliery Battalion of the 84th Infantry Divison. Prior to this assignment, he fulfilled his training in Fort Sill, OK; Fort Bragg, NC; and finally in Pittsburg, KS. He completed his pilot training in Pittsburg, KS. In Europe, Clayton participated in the Battle of the Bulge and received the Air Medal with oak leaf cluster. After the War, he married Mary Damon Helveston and moved to Orlando, FL. He was a prominent real estate developer in the community. Clayton passed away on July 27, 2017 and is buried in Greenwood Cemetery, Orlando, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wilson Malcolm Clayton was born on March 7, 1921 in Live Oak, Florida. He was inducted into the U.S. Army Air Corps in May 1943 at Camp Blanding, FL and served as a Captain Liaison Pilot with the 909th Field Artilliery Battalion of the 84th Infantry Divison. Prior to this assignment, he fulfilled his training in Fort Sill, OK; Fort Bragg, NC; and finally in Pittsburg, KS. He completed his pilot training in Pittsburg, KS. In Europe, Clayton participated in the Battle of the Bulge and received the Air Medal with oak leaf cluster. After the War, he married Mary Damon Helveston and moved to Orlando, FL. He was a prominent real estate developer in the community. Clayton passed away on July 27, 2017 and is buried in Greenwood Cemetery, Orlando, FL."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Wilson Malcom Clayton papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-03-2015\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Wilson Malcom Clayton papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-03-2015"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Captain Wilson Malcom Clayton who served as a pilot in the U.S. Army Air Corps and was assigned as liaison pilot for the 909th Field Artillery Battalion of the 84th Infantry Division in Europe during World War II. He flew L-4 Piper Cubs. The collection contains a handwritten diary that documents his activities during the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Captain Wilson Malcom Clayton who served as a pilot in the U.S. Army Air Corps and was assigned as liaison pilot for the 909th Field Artillery Battalion of the 84th Infantry Division in Europe during World War II. He flew L-4 Piper Cubs. The collection contains a handwritten diary that documents his activities during the war."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 84th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 84th","Clayton, Wilson Malcolm, 1921-2017"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 84th"],"persname_ssim":["Clayton, Wilson Malcolm, 1921-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857658089603072,"_root_":"df0bfba0c33124a66928d8d4","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:38.172Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/df0bfba0c33124a66928d8d4"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51680","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wilson Popenoe, 1941-1977","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51680#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_51680","ref_ssm":["aspace_51680","aspace_51680"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51680","title_filing_ssi":"Wilson Popenoe","title_ssm":["Wilson Popenoe"],"title_tesim":["Wilson Popenoe"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1977"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilson Popenoe, 1941-1977"],"text":["Wilson Popenoe, 1941-1977","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990","Folder 6","/repositories/4/archival_objects/34955","box 21","folder 6"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 6","/repositories/4/archival_objects/34955"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":413,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"containers_ssim":["box 21","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#410","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. 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