{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946\u0026page=338\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946\u0026page=337\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946\u0026page=339\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946\u0026page=446\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":338,"next_page":339,"prev_page":337,"total_pages":446,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":3370,"total_count":4455,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043_aspace_1a05dd999a8a225ad93e78e995db801f","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Postcards, 1874-1950","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043_aspace_1a05dd999a8a225ad93e78e995db801f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_1a05dd999a8a225ad93e78e995db801f","ref_ssm":["aspace_1a05dd999a8a225ad93e78e995db801f","aspace_1a05dd999a8a225ad93e78e995db801f"],"id":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043_aspace_1a05dd999a8a225ad93e78e995db801f","title_filing_ssi":"Postcards","title_ssm":["Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Postcards"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874-1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Postcards, 1874-1950"],"text":["Postcards, 1874-1950","Richard H. 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Mette Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043","unitdate_ssm":["1826-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1826-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 2017.003","/repositories/3/resources/68"],"text":[" 2017.003","/repositories/3/resources/68","Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007","Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Antiquities","Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Description and travel -- Tourism","Saint Johns River (Fla.)","African Americans -- Florida","Souvenir china -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Richard Mette was a lifelong residence of Jacksonville, Florida, his family having lived in the area since the early 1800's. His grandfather, Robert Joseph Mette, was a fireman in Jacksonville during the 1901 fire and his father Robert Holland Mette captained a tugboat for over 50 years on the St. Johns River.  ","Mette went to school and college locally, eventually settling in Jacksonville near the San Marco area where he was born. While in junior college he became involved in politics, working on Bruce Smathers' Campaign during his bid for State Senate. He later worked as Senator Smathers' administrative aide.  He continued his involvement in local politics and managed Congressman Bill Chappell's reelection to Congress.  ","Richard Mette worked for the Amtrak Regional Jacksonville Office during the 1980's and, in 1986, worked in marketing as a lobbyist to maintain Amtrak's Jacksonville office. He was appointed by Mayor Tommy Hazouri as a Division Chief for the city of Jacksonville and later worked for the State Attorney's Office as an administrator in the Special Prosecution Division targeting consumer fraud in Jacksonville. Mette worked from 1991-2015 in the State Attorney's Office.  ","Richard Mette was involved in the local Jacksonville community. He was a founder and President of the Northeast Florida Consumer Council. Mette served as a Trustee for the Robert A. Mette Memorial Award and Scholarship, which is awarded annually.","Upon retirement Mette was able to spend more time collecting and selling antiques. He focused on locating historic Jacksonville memorabilia. His goal was to use these special historical treasures to show the history of our city.","The materials in this collection were collected and curated by Richard H. Mette. Mette was a lifelong Jacksonville resident and has family ties to the area going back several generations. ","He channeled his interest in the region in to collecting memorabilia and ephemera that are representative of the businesses and attractions of the region. The majority of the collection served as souvenirs to Jacksonville and the surrounding cities in Northeast Florida. ","Included in the collection is Mr. Mette's research materials that provide additional background of the items represented in this collection.","The Collection consists of 3-dimensional objects, correspondence, printed materials and books covering a variety of topics on Northeast Florida. The majority of the collection relates to local businesses and attractions in Jacksonville, Jacksonville Beach, and St. Augustine.","Objects in the collection orginate from Jacksonville area hotels and businesses and includes flatware, plates, ginger beer bottles, and a commemorative engraved pitcher.","The postcard and stereograph card collection features images and illustrations from locations in Jacksonville, Pablo and Jacksonville Beach, Mandarin, Palatka, and St. Augustine.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 2017.003","/repositories/3/resources/68"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1826-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Richard H. 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Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Richard Mette, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Florida","Souvenir china -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Florida","Souvenir china -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Mette was a lifelong residence of Jacksonville, Florida, his family having lived in the area since the early 1800's. His grandfather, Robert Joseph Mette, was a fireman in Jacksonville during the 1901 fire and his father Robert Holland Mette captained a tugboat for over 50 years on the St. Johns River.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMette went to school and college locally, eventually settling in Jacksonville near the San Marco area where he was born. While in junior college he became involved in politics, working on Bruce Smathers' Campaign during his bid for State Senate. He later worked as Senator Smathers' administrative aide.  He continued his involvement in local politics and managed Congressman Bill Chappell's reelection to Congress.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichard Mette worked for the Amtrak Regional Jacksonville Office during the 1980's and, in 1986, worked in marketing as a lobbyist to maintain Amtrak's Jacksonville office. He was appointed by Mayor Tommy Hazouri as a Division Chief for the city of Jacksonville and later worked for the State Attorney's Office as an administrator in the Special Prosecution Division targeting consumer fraud in Jacksonville. Mette worked from 1991-2015 in the State Attorney's Office.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichard Mette was involved in the local Jacksonville community. He was a founder and President of the Northeast Florida Consumer Council. Mette served as a Trustee for the Robert A. Mette Memorial Award and Scholarship, which is awarded annually.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon retirement Mette was able to spend more time collecting and selling antiques. He focused on locating historic Jacksonville memorabilia. His goal was to use these special historical treasures to show the history of our city.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Mette was a lifelong residence of Jacksonville, Florida, his family having lived in the area since the early 1800's. His grandfather, Robert Joseph Mette, was a fireman in Jacksonville during the 1901 fire and his father Robert Holland Mette captained a tugboat for over 50 years on the St. Johns River.  ","Mette went to school and college locally, eventually settling in Jacksonville near the San Marco area where he was born. While in junior college he became involved in politics, working on Bruce Smathers' Campaign during his bid for State Senate. He later worked as Senator Smathers' administrative aide.  He continued his involvement in local politics and managed Congressman Bill Chappell's reelection to Congress.  ","Richard Mette worked for the Amtrak Regional Jacksonville Office during the 1980's and, in 1986, worked in marketing as a lobbyist to maintain Amtrak's Jacksonville office. He was appointed by Mayor Tommy Hazouri as a Division Chief for the city of Jacksonville and later worked for the State Attorney's Office as an administrator in the Special Prosecution Division targeting consumer fraud in Jacksonville. Mette worked from 1991-2015 in the State Attorney's Office.  ","Richard Mette was involved in the local Jacksonville community. He was a founder and President of the Northeast Florida Consumer Council. Mette served as a Trustee for the Robert A. Mette Memorial Award and Scholarship, which is awarded annually.","Upon retirement Mette was able to spend more time collecting and selling antiques. He focused on locating historic Jacksonville memorabilia. His goal was to use these special historical treasures to show the history of our city."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard H. Mette Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard H. Mette Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection were collected and curated by Richard H. Mette. Mette was a lifelong Jacksonville resident and has family ties to the area going back several generations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe channeled his interest in the region in to collecting memorabilia and ephemera that are representative of the businesses and attractions of the region. The majority of the collection served as souvenirs to Jacksonville and the surrounding cities in Northeast Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the collection is Mr. Mette's research materials that provide additional background of the items represented in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Collection consists of 3-dimensional objects, correspondence, printed materials and books covering a variety of topics on Northeast Florida. The majority of the collection relates to local businesses and attractions in Jacksonville, Jacksonville Beach, and St. Augustine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObjects in the collection orginate from Jacksonville area hotels and businesses and includes flatware, plates, ginger beer bottles, and a commemorative engraved pitcher.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe postcard and stereograph card collection features images and illustrations from locations in Jacksonville, Pablo and Jacksonville Beach, Mandarin, Palatka, and St. Augustine.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection were collected and curated by Richard H. Mette. Mette was a lifelong Jacksonville resident and has family ties to the area going back several generations. ","He channeled his interest in the region in to collecting memorabilia and ephemera that are representative of the businesses and attractions of the region. The majority of the collection served as souvenirs to Jacksonville and the surrounding cities in Northeast Florida. ","Included in the collection is Mr. Mette's research materials that provide additional background of the items represented in this collection.","The Collection consists of 3-dimensional objects, correspondence, printed materials and books covering a variety of topics on Northeast Florida. The majority of the collection relates to local businesses and attractions in Jacksonville, Jacksonville Beach, and St. Augustine.","Objects in the collection orginate from Jacksonville area hotels and businesses and includes flatware, plates, ginger beer bottles, and a commemorative engraved pitcher.","The postcard and stereograph card collection features images and illustrations from locations in Jacksonville, Pablo and Jacksonville Beach, Mandarin, Palatka, and St. Augustine."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860594513444864,"_root_":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:48:18.562Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043_aspace_1a05dd999a8a225ad93e78e995db801f"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52151","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Postcards, 1935-1938, 1957","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52151#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52151","ref_ssm":["aspace_52151","aspace_52151"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52151","title_filing_ssi":"Postcards","title_ssm":["Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Postcards"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-1938, 1957"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1935-1938, 1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Postcards, 1935-1938, 1957"],"text":["Postcards, 1935-1938, 1957","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Collecting, 1921-1970.","Mexico 1935, 1936, 1938 1957 Trips, 1935-1970","Folder 2-3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32327","box 243","folder 2-3"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52068","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52140"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Collecting, 1921-1970.","Mexico 1935, 1936, 1938 1957 Trips, 1935-1970"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Collecting, 1921-1970.","Mexico 1935, 1936, 1938 1957 Trips, 1935-1970"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 2-3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32327"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":849,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"containers_ssim":["box 243","folder 2-3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4/components#8/components#7","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52140","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52151"}},{"id":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641_aspace_f51b707eaf79de9c35f0c6d011fc82bc","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Postcards, 1944-1946","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ace482732b0c30f691f3d641_aspace_f51b707eaf79de9c35f0c6d011fc82bc#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePostcards from San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Honolulu. San Francisco postcards are color illustrations and black and white photographs, all labeled with locations. Black and white photo postcards of Clifton's \"Pacific Seas\" Cafeteria in Los Angeles. Color illustration of Felix' Florentine Gardens in Honolulu. Black and white prints of Waikiki Lau Yee Chai in Honolulu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ace482732b0c30f691f3d641_aspace_f51b707eaf79de9c35f0c6d011fc82bc#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_f51b707eaf79de9c35f0c6d011fc82bc","ref_ssm":["aspace_f51b707eaf79de9c35f0c6d011fc82bc","aspace_f51b707eaf79de9c35f0c6d011fc82bc"],"id":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641_aspace_f51b707eaf79de9c35f0c6d011fc82bc","title_filing_ssi":"Postcards","title_ssm":["Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Postcards"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Postcards, 1944-1946"],"text":["Postcards, 1944-1946","Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21","001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179629","box 01.0347-Box 1","folder 001","Postcards from San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Honolulu. San Francisco postcards are color illustrations and black and white photographs,  all labeled with locations. Black and white photo postcards of Clifton's \"Pacific Seas\" Cafeteria in Los Angeles. Color illustration of Felix' Florentine Gardens in Honolulu. Black and white prints of Waikiki Lau Yee Chai in Honolulu."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["ace482732b0c30f691f3d641"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179629"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946],"containers_ssim":["box 01.0347-Box 1","folder 001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePostcards from San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Honolulu. San Francisco postcards are color illustrations and black and white photographs,  all labeled with locations. Black and white photo postcards of Clifton's \"Pacific Seas\" Cafeteria in Los Angeles. Color illustration of Felix' Florentine Gardens in Honolulu. Black and white prints of Waikiki Lau Yee Chai in Honolulu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Postcards from San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Honolulu. San Francisco postcards are color illustrations and black and white photographs,  all labeled with locations. Black and white photo postcards of Clifton's \"Pacific Seas\" Cafeteria in Los Angeles. Color illustration of Felix' Florentine Gardens in Honolulu. Black and white prints of Waikiki Lau Yee Chai in Honolulu."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641","_root_":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:56:52.010Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641","title_filing_ssi":"Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. collection","title_ssm":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection"],"title_tesim":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection"],"ead_ssi":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1946","Date accessioned: 2001-09-05","Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2001-09-05","Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.0347","/repositories/10/resources/1501"],"text":["01.0347","/repositories/10/resources/1501","Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Hawaii","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Capitulations, Military--Japan","This collection is open to all researchers.","Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on October 31, 1915, and died October 17, 1998, in Lake Elsinore, CA. Leslie J. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on June 6, 1912, and died October 25, 1994 in Sun City, CA. The two married in Chicago before entering moving to Hawaii during the war. The Vreelands living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. Leslie J. Vreeland began working as a toolmaker and left as a snapper in the Supply Department. Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland was a classified laborer in Public Works. The two left Hawaii after the war. The couple had at least one child, Kathleen S. Outlaw, who donated the collection.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland who were civilian defense workers living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. The collection includes documents, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, newspapers, and maps that document the Vreeland's time in Hawaii.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01.0347","/repositories/10/resources/1501"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"collection_ssim":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)"],"geogname_ssim":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)"],"creator_ssm":["Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"creator_ssim":["Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"creators_ssim":["Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"places_ssim":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Hawaii","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Capitulations, Military--Japan"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Hawaii","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Capitulations, Military--Japan"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".75 Linear Feet 2 boxes","2 items 2 fold-out tourist maps.","1 folders 1 Oversize folder","1 items artifact"],"extent_tesim":[".75 Linear Feet 2 boxes","2 items 2 fold-out tourist maps.","1 folders 1 Oversize folder","1 items artifact"],"physfacet_tesim":["1/2 box contains papers related to Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland's employment during the war. There are also papers related to their travels. Other papers and ephemera are included that came from a scrapbook created by Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland. Photocopies of the original scrapbook and memory book (photo book) of the Vreeland's' time in Hawaii as also included. 1/4 box contains souvenir photos collected by the Vreeland's and around 400 photographs of their time in Hawaii. The box also includes the Vreeland's official wedding portrait. The oversized folder contains four editions of a newspaper and a picture with text printed on the back. The map drawer contains 1 pamphlet that expands to maps of Oahu, Honolulu, and the islands of Hawaii. The map drawer also contains a pamphlet that unfolds into a ship blueprint. "],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGretchen Marie F. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on October 31, 1915, and died October 17, 1998, in Lake Elsinore, CA. Leslie J. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on June 6, 1912, and died October 25, 1994 in Sun City, CA. The two married in Chicago before entering moving to Hawaii during the war. The Vreelands living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. Leslie J. Vreeland began working as a toolmaker and left as a snapper in the Supply Department. Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland was a classified laborer in Public Works. The two left Hawaii after the war. The couple had at least one child, Kathleen S. Outlaw, who donated the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on October 31, 1915, and died October 17, 1998, in Lake Elsinore, CA. Leslie J. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on June 6, 1912, and died October 25, 1994 in Sun City, CA. The two married in Chicago before entering moving to Hawaii during the war. The Vreelands living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. Leslie J. Vreeland began working as a toolmaker and left as a snapper in the Supply Department. Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland was a classified laborer in Public Works. The two left Hawaii after the war. The couple had at least one child, Kathleen S. Outlaw, who donated the collection."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0347\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0347\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0347"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland who were civilian defense workers living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. The collection includes documents, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, newspapers, and maps that document the Vreeland's time in Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland who were civilian defense workers living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. The collection includes documents, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, newspapers, and maps that document the Vreeland's time in Hawaii."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:56:52.010Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ace482732b0c30f691f3d641_aspace_f51b707eaf79de9c35f0c6d011fc82bc"}},{"id":"b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81_aspace_4ab5a113686b426d9ffdf02abc00a89c","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Postcards, 1944-1946","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81_aspace_4ab5a113686b426d9ffdf02abc00a89c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eContains postcards received by the school.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81_aspace_4ab5a113686b426d9ffdf02abc00a89c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4ab5a113686b426d9ffdf02abc00a89c","ref_ssm":["aspace_4ab5a113686b426d9ffdf02abc00a89c","aspace_4ab5a113686b426d9ffdf02abc00a89c"],"id":"b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81_aspace_4ab5a113686b426d9ffdf02abc00a89c","title_filing_ssi":"Postcards","title_ssm":["Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Postcards"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Postcards, 1944-1946"],"text":["Postcards, 1944-1946","Eastside Elementary School Collection, 1938-1975","/repositories/4/archival_objects/11826","Contains postcards received by the school."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Eastside Elementary School Collection, 1938-1975"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Eastside Elementary School Collection, 1938-1975"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/11826"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Eastside Elementary School Collection, 1938-1975"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":32,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Eastside Elementary School Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains postcards received by the school.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains postcards received by the school."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","_nest_parent_":"b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81","_root_":"b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81","_version_":1870840913334370304,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:35:29.129Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81","title_filing_ssi":"Eastside Elementary School Collection","title_ssm":["Eastside Elementary School Collection"],"title_tesim":["Eastside Elementary School Collection"],"ead_ssi":"b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81","unitdate_ssm":["1938-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1977.15","/repositories/4/resources/64"],"text":["BCHA.1977.15","/repositories/4/resources/64","Eastside Elementary School Collection, 1938-1975","Elementary schools -- Florida -- Broward County","Education -- Research grants","Teachers -- Florida -- Broward County","Children","Photographs","scrapbooks","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Group portraits","The Eastside Elementary School Collection is open for research.","Eastside Elementary School Collection is organized in five series : Series I: Parents and Teachers Association Papers, Series II: Classroom Photograph Albums, Series III: Photographs, Series IV: Postcards, Series V: Audiotapes.","Eastside Elementary School was built in 1938. It was located at 1001 E. Broward Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The school was voted for closure on April 9, 1977. The official last day of school was June 14, 1977. ","The school has known 5 principals: Mrs. Lilian Crenshaw (1938 [1]-1958). She retired in 1958; Mr. Russel W. Rowe (1958-1960); Mrs. Isabel Shertenlieb (1960-1962). She retired in 1962; Mrs. Avis Peters (1962-1965 [2]); and Mr. James H. Henschel (1965-circa 1974 [3]).","Footnotes:\n[1] The Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel mentions Lillian Crenshaw as principal of Eastside Elementary School in 1938 (December 2, 1938).\n[2] Mrs Peters was still the Principal of Eastside Elementary School in February 1965 (Fort Lauderdale News, February 2, 1965). She then became the Principal at Westwood  Heights Elementary School (Fort Lauderdale News, November 4, 1965). Meanwhile, James Henschel was still a teacher at Lloyd Estates Elementary in April 1965 (Fort Lauderdale News, April 28, 1965). Although it is unclear if Mr Henschel arrived at Eastside Elementary School in 1965 or 1966, it is more likely that he became principal when Mrs Avis left in 1965.  \n[3] Although the latest sources in this collection mention Mr. Henschel as principal in 1971, it is more likely that he stayed until 1974. This year, other sources mention that he opened Tamarac Elementary School as its first Principal (See: https://tamaractalk.com/tamarac-elementary-school-celebrates-their-40th-anniversary-14273 ; https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/sunsentinel/name/james-henschel-obituary?id=8387302 ; Fort Lauderdale News, December 12, 1974).","The Eastside Elementary School Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Eastside Elementary School collection consists of documents related to the history of Eastside Elementary School in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The collection contains scrapbooks (also called the \"Historian Year Book\"), updated by the Parents and Teachers Association historian, classroom photographs albums and other photographs taken during events documenting the school life throughout the academic years."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1977.15","/repositories/4/resources/64"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eastside Elementary School Collection, 1938-1975"],"collection_title_tesim":["Eastside Elementary School Collection, 1938-1975"],"collection_ssim":["Eastside Elementary School Collection, 1938-1975"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Elementary schools -- Florida -- Broward County","Education -- Research grants","Teachers -- Florida -- Broward County","Children","Photographs","scrapbooks","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Group portraits"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Elementary schools -- Florida -- Broward County","Education -- Research grants","Teachers -- Florida -- Broward County","Children","Photographs","scrapbooks","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Group portraits"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","scrapbooks","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Group portraits"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Eastside Elementary School Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Eastside Elementary School Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEastside Elementary School Collection is organized in five series : Series I: Parents and Teachers Association Papers, Series II: Classroom Photograph Albums, Series III: Photographs, Series IV: Postcards, Series V: Audiotapes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Eastside Elementary School Collection is organized in five series : Series I: Parents and Teachers Association Papers, Series II: Classroom Photograph Albums, Series III: Photographs, Series IV: Postcards, Series V: Audiotapes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEastside Elementary School was built in 1938. It was located at 1001 E. Broward Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The school was voted for closure on April 9, 1977. The official last day of school was June 14, 1977. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe school has known 5 principals: Mrs. Lilian Crenshaw (1938 [1]-1958). She retired in 1958; Mr. Russel W. Rowe (1958-1960); Mrs. Isabel Shertenlieb (1960-1962). She retired in 1962; Mrs. Avis Peters (1962-1965 [2]); and Mr. James H. Henschel (1965-circa 1974 [3]).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFootnotes:\n[1] The Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel mentions Lillian Crenshaw as principal of Eastside Elementary School in 1938 (December 2, 1938).\n[2] Mrs Peters was still the Principal of Eastside Elementary School in February 1965 (Fort Lauderdale News, February 2, 1965). She then became the Principal at Westwood  Heights Elementary School (Fort Lauderdale News, November 4, 1965). Meanwhile, James Henschel was still a teacher at Lloyd Estates Elementary in April 1965 (Fort Lauderdale News, April 28, 1965). Although it is unclear if Mr Henschel arrived at Eastside Elementary School in 1965 or 1966, it is more likely that he became principal when Mrs Avis left in 1965.  \n[3] Although the latest sources in this collection mention Mr. Henschel as principal in 1971, it is more likely that he stayed until 1974. This year, other sources mention that he opened Tamarac Elementary School as its first Principal (See: https://tamaractalk.com/tamarac-elementary-school-celebrates-their-40th-anniversary-14273 ; https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/sunsentinel/name/james-henschel-obituary?id=8387302 ; Fort Lauderdale News, December 12, 1974).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Eastside Elementary School was built in 1938. It was located at 1001 E. Broward Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The school was voted for closure on April 9, 1977. The official last day of school was June 14, 1977. ","The school has known 5 principals: Mrs. Lilian Crenshaw (1938 [1]-1958). She retired in 1958; Mr. Russel W. Rowe (1958-1960); Mrs. Isabel Shertenlieb (1960-1962). She retired in 1962; Mrs. Avis Peters (1962-1965 [2]); and Mr. James H. Henschel (1965-circa 1974 [3]).","Footnotes:\n[1] The Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel mentions Lillian Crenshaw as principal of Eastside Elementary School in 1938 (December 2, 1938).\n[2] Mrs Peters was still the Principal of Eastside Elementary School in February 1965 (Fort Lauderdale News, February 2, 1965). She then became the Principal at Westwood  Heights Elementary School (Fort Lauderdale News, November 4, 1965). Meanwhile, James Henschel was still a teacher at Lloyd Estates Elementary in April 1965 (Fort Lauderdale News, April 28, 1965). Although it is unclear if Mr Henschel arrived at Eastside Elementary School in 1965 or 1966, it is more likely that he became principal when Mrs Avis left in 1965.  \n[3] Although the latest sources in this collection mention Mr. Henschel as principal in 1971, it is more likely that he stayed until 1974. This year, other sources mention that he opened Tamarac Elementary School as its first Principal (See: https://tamaractalk.com/tamarac-elementary-school-celebrates-their-40th-anniversary-14273 ; https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/sunsentinel/name/james-henschel-obituary?id=8387302 ; Fort Lauderdale News, December 12, 1974)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Eastside Elementary School Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Eastside Elementary School Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Eastside Elementary School Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Eastside Elementary School Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Eastside Elementary School collection consists of documents related to the history of Eastside Elementary School in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The collection contains scrapbooks (also called the \"Historian Year Book\"), updated by the Parents and Teachers Association historian, classroom photographs albums and other photographs taken during events documenting the school life throughout the academic years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Eastside Elementary School collection consists of documents related to the history of Eastside Elementary School in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The collection contains scrapbooks (also called the \"Historian Year Book\"), updated by the Parents and Teachers Association historian, classroom photographs albums and other photographs taken during events documenting the school life throughout the academic years."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840913334370304,"_root_":"b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:35:29.129Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81_aspace_4ab5a113686b426d9ffdf02abc00a89c"}},{"id":"2a280d09524ff2a647c5636a_aspace_36407d0cd7bd7945794b42b7f18feb75","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Postcards, 1945-1946","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a280d09524ff2a647c5636a_aspace_36407d0cd7bd7945794b42b7f18feb75#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains blank Korean postcards depicting Korean people, cities, and landscapes. The postcards were collected by Joseph Hrabovsky during his deployment in Korea.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a280d09524ff2a647c5636a_aspace_36407d0cd7bd7945794b42b7f18feb75#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_36407d0cd7bd7945794b42b7f18feb75","ref_ssm":["aspace_36407d0cd7bd7945794b42b7f18feb75","aspace_36407d0cd7bd7945794b42b7f18feb75"],"id":"2a280d09524ff2a647c5636a_aspace_36407d0cd7bd7945794b42b7f18feb75","title_filing_ssi":"Postcards","title_ssm":["Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Postcards"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Postcards, 1945-1946"],"text":["Postcards, 1945-1946","Joseph Hrabovsky collection, 1944-2007, Date accessioned: 2011-06-16","003","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180085","11.0037 - Box 1","folder 03","This folder contains blank Korean postcards depicting Korean people, cities, and landscapes. The postcards were collected by Joseph Hrabovsky during his deployment in Korea."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["2a280d09524ff2a647c5636a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joseph Hrabovsky collection, 1944-2007, Date accessioned: 2011-06-16"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joseph Hrabovsky collection, 1944-2007, Date accessioned: 2011-06-16"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["003","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180085"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph Hrabovsky collection, 1944-2007, Date accessioned: 2011-06-16"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to the public."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946],"containers_ssim":["11.0037 - Box 1","folder 03"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains blank Korean postcards depicting Korean people, cities, and landscapes. The postcards were collected by Joseph Hrabovsky during his deployment in Korea.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains blank Korean postcards depicting Korean people, cities, and landscapes. The postcards were collected by Joseph Hrabovsky during his deployment in Korea."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"2a280d09524ff2a647c5636a","_root_":"2a280d09524ff2a647c5636a","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:05:07.409Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2a280d09524ff2a647c5636a","title_filing_ssi":"Hrabovsky, Joseph collection","title_ssm":["Joseph Hrabovsky collection"],"title_tesim":["Joseph Hrabovsky collection"],"ead_ssi":"2a280d09524ff2a647c5636a","unitdate_ssm":["1944-2007","Date accessioned: 2011-06-16"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2011-06-16"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["11.0037","/repositories/10/resources/1558"],"text":["11.0037","/repositories/10/resources/1558","Joseph Hrabovsky collection, 1944-2007, Date accessioned: 2011-06-16","Okinawa Island (Japan)","Japan--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1952","United States. Army. Quartermaster Corps--History","Korea--History--1945-","World War, 1939-1945","This collection is open to the public.","Joseph Hrabovksy was born on March 15, 1912 in Pennsylvania. He met his wife, Helen Ann, in 1932 and started a curtain cleaning business. Hrabovsky was drafted in 1944 and trained as a quartermaster at Camp Lee, VA. Hrabovsky was sent to the Pacific Theater for the occupation of Japan after the war. He served as as Military Police in Japan and a Korean POW camp. He returned to the curtain cleaners after his return in 1946. Hrabovsky and his wife Helen Ann passed on April 8, 2001 and are buried in Woodlawn Cemetery, Forest Park Illinois.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Joseph Hrabovsky who served with the 1524th Quartermaster Laundry. Joseph Hrabovksy received quartermaster training in Camp Lee, VA before being assigned to the occupation of Japan. This collection contains a Camp Lee Quartermaster Training Pamphlet, a photograph collection of Japan and Korea, and other documents including a timeline of Joseph Hrabovksy's service in Japan.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Hrabovsky, Joseph, 1912-2001","English"],"unitid_tesim":["11.0037","/repositories/10/resources/1558"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-2007, Date accessioned: 2011-06-16"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph Hrabovsky collection, 1944-2007, Date accessioned: 2011-06-16"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph Hrabovsky collection, 1944-2007, Date accessioned: 2011-06-16"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph Hrabovsky collection, 1944-2007, Date accessioned: 2011-06-16"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Okinawa Island (Japan)"],"geogname_ssim":["Okinawa Island (Japan)"],"creator_ssm":["Hrabovsky, Joseph, 1912-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Hrabovsky, Joseph, 1912-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hrabovsky, Joseph, 1912-2001"],"creators_ssim":["Hrabovsky, Joseph, 1912-2001"],"places_ssim":["Okinawa Island (Japan)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by the nephew of Joseph Hrabovsky, Joseph Vonasek."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Japan--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1952","United States. Army. Quartermaster Corps--History","Korea--History--1945-","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Japan--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1952","United States. Army. Quartermaster Corps--History","Korea--History--1945-","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to the public.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to the public."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Hrabovksy was born on March 15, 1912 in Pennsylvania. He met his wife, Helen Ann, in 1932 and started a curtain cleaning business. Hrabovsky was drafted in 1944 and trained as a quartermaster at Camp Lee, VA. Hrabovsky was sent to the Pacific Theater for the occupation of Japan after the war. He served as as Military Police in Japan and a Korean POW camp. He returned to the curtain cleaners after his return in 1946. Hrabovsky and his wife Helen Ann passed on April 8, 2001 and are buried in Woodlawn Cemetery, Forest Park Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph Hrabovksy was born on March 15, 1912 in Pennsylvania. He met his wife, Helen Ann, in 1932 and started a curtain cleaning business. Hrabovsky was drafted in 1944 and trained as a quartermaster at Camp Lee, VA. Hrabovsky was sent to the Pacific Theater for the occupation of Japan after the war. He served as as Military Police in Japan and a Korean POW camp. He returned to the curtain cleaners after his return in 1946. Hrabovsky and his wife Helen Ann passed on April 8, 2001 and are buried in Woodlawn Cemetery, Forest Park Illinois."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Joseph Hrabovsky collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_11_0037\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_11_0037\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Joseph Hrabovsky collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_11_0037"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Joseph Hrabovsky who served with the 1524th Quartermaster Laundry. Joseph Hrabovksy received quartermaster training in Camp Lee, VA before being assigned to the occupation of Japan. This collection contains a Camp Lee Quartermaster Training Pamphlet, a photograph collection of Japan and Korea, and other documents including a timeline of Joseph Hrabovksy's service in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Joseph Hrabovsky who served with the 1524th Quartermaster Laundry. Joseph Hrabovksy received quartermaster training in Camp Lee, VA before being assigned to the occupation of Japan. This collection contains a Camp Lee Quartermaster Training Pamphlet, a photograph collection of Japan and Korea, and other documents including a timeline of Joseph Hrabovksy's service in Japan."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Hrabovsky, Joseph, 1912-2001"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Hrabovsky, Joseph, 1912-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2a280d09524ff2a647c5636a","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:05:07.409Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a280d09524ff2a647c5636a_aspace_36407d0cd7bd7945794b42b7f18feb75"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52131","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Postcards, 1946","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52131#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52131","ref_ssm":["aspace_52131","aspace_52131"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52131","title_filing_ssi":"Postcards","title_ssm":["Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Postcards"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Postcards, 1946"],"text":["Postcards, 1946","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Collecting, 1921-1970.","Colombia 1946 Trip, 1921-1983","Folder 4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32567","box 239","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52068","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52109"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Collecting, 1921-1970.","Colombia 1946 Trip, 1921-1983"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Collecting, 1921-1970.","Colombia 1946 Trip, 1921-1983"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32567"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":832,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1946],"containers_ssim":["box 239","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4/components#6/components#12","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52109","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52131"}},{"id":"f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4_aspace_e4ad007794f6e5a56506dd5736687b37","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Postcards and Letters to Family, 1944-1946","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4_aspace_e4ad007794f6e5a56506dd5736687b37#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains postcards to Mirigliano's family that each have short letters written on them. Given their small size the letters dont cotain much information outside of promises that Mirigliano is well, that he will send money when he can, and apologies for not writing longer letters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4_aspace_e4ad007794f6e5a56506dd5736687b37#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e4ad007794f6e5a56506dd5736687b37","ref_ssm":["aspace_e4ad007794f6e5a56506dd5736687b37","aspace_e4ad007794f6e5a56506dd5736687b37"],"id":"f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4_aspace_e4ad007794f6e5a56506dd5736687b37","title_filing_ssi":"Postcards and Letters to Family","title_ssm":["Postcards and Letters to Family"],"title_tesim":["Postcards and Letters to Family"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Postcards and Letters to Family, 1944-1946"],"text":["Postcards and Letters to Family, 1944-1946","Francis A. Mirigliano collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016","002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/178917","16.0024 - Box 2","folder 002","This folder contains postcards to Mirigliano's family that each have short letters written on them. Given their small size the letters dont cotain much information outside of promises that Mirigliano is well, that he will send money when he can, and apologies for not writing longer letters."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Francis A. Mirigliano collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Francis A. Mirigliano collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/178917"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Francis A. Mirigliano collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":22,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946],"containers_ssim":["16.0024 - Box 2","folder 002"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains postcards to Mirigliano's family that each have short letters written on them. Given their small size the letters dont cotain much information outside of promises that Mirigliano is well, that he will send money when he can, and apologies for not writing longer letters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains postcards to Mirigliano's family that each have short letters written on them. Given their small size the letters dont cotain much information outside of promises that Mirigliano is well, that he will send money when he can, and apologies for not writing longer letters."],"_nest_path_":"/components#21","_nest_parent_":"f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4","_root_":"f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4","timestamp":"2026-07-09T09:19:40.199Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4","title_filing_ssi":"Mirigliano, Francis A. collection","title_ssm":["Francis A. Mirigliano collection"],"title_tesim":["Francis A. Mirigliano collection"],"ead_ssi":"f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1945","Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["16.0024","/repositories/10/resources/460"],"text":["16.0024","/repositories/10/resources/460","Francis A. Mirigliano collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016","World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","B-29 (Bomber)","United States. Air Force--History","Bombing, Aerial--Japan","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 6th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 6th. Bombardment Squadron, 39th","World War, 1939-1945","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Francis A. Mirigliano was born on May 15, 1925 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and served as a right gunner on a B-29 Superfortress bomber nicknamed \"Snuggle Bunny\" during World War II. He served with the 39th Squadron of the 6th Bombardment Group, 20th Air Force. Mirigliano placed his college education on hold leaving Temple University in his freshman year to enlist in the Army Air Corps. He was subsequently inducted into the service on August 17, 1943.  After basic training at Fort Meade, Maryland and Miami Beach, Florida he was accepted to Pre-Aviation Cadet Training at the 55th College Training Detachment, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.  Mirigliano's Pre-Aviation Cadet training ceased on April 3, 1944 upon receiving \"Relief from Air Crew Training\" orders which stated \"due to recent developments\"  he was reassigned to gunnery training to become a member of a combat crew.  He transferred to Gunnery School training at Tyndall Field, Panama City, Florida, Clovis Army Air Field, Clovis, New Mexico, and Kearney Army Air Field, Kearney, Nebraska. After a brief stopover in Hawaii, Mirigliano was ultimately assigned to Tinian Island North Field  in the Marianna Islands where he participated in the 6th Bombardment Group's mission to strategically attack Japan by air. \n After completing his war time service, Mirigliano returned to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to continue his college education at Temple University earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Business. He later met and married his wife Helenor (Robbins) Mirigliano in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He and his wife moved to south Florida settling in Fort Lauderdale to build a successful real estate brokerage firm. Francis A. Mirigliano passed away January 14, 2018 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He and his wife, Helenor J. Mirigliano, who predeceased him September 24, 2017, are buried in the Sarasota National Cemetery, Sarasota, Florida.","Biographical information by daughter of Helenor Jean Robbins, Francine Schwartz.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Helenor J. Robbins Mirigliano papers-16.0032","This collection relates to Francis A. Mirigliano who served as a gunner crewman on a B-29 Superfortress bomber on Tinian, Marianna Islands during World War II with the 39th Squadron, 6th Bombardment Group of the 20th Air Force. The collection includes Mirigliano's dress uniform, leather bomber style jacket decorated with hand painted B-29 nickname of \"Snuggle Bunny,\" pilot's navigation leather flight portfolio, pilot training log book, personal letters and postcards, newspaper clippings, Tinian base newspaper, flight personnel lists, war service certificates, flight records of bombing missions, files of restricted and de-classified documents, fabric navigational maps of Japan and the south China Sea, hula skirt made from a parachute, Japanese propaganda flyers, foreign language training books, war time cartoons, personal canteen and mess kit, and photographs chronicling Mirigliano's basic training, pre-aviation cadet training at Gettysburg College, social life during all of his training experiences, Tinian Island Air Field base, women stationed on base, and photographs of aerial bombing missions.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017","English"],"unitid_tesim":["16.0024","/repositories/10/resources/460"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis A. Mirigliano collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis A. Mirigliano collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Francis A. Mirigliano collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017"],"creator_ssim":["Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017"],"creators_ssim":["Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","B-29 (Bomber)","United States. Air Force--History","Bombing, Aerial--Japan","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 6th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 6th. Bombardment Squadron, 39th","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","B-29 (Bomber)","United States. Air Force--History","Bombing, Aerial--Japan","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 6th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 6th. Bombardment Squadron, 39th","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 boxes 4 in General Collection; 1 in Artifacts"],"extent_tesim":["5 boxes 4 in General Collection; 1 in Artifacts"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis A. Mirigliano was born on May 15, 1925 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and served as a right gunner on a B-29 Superfortress bomber nicknamed \"Snuggle Bunny\" during World War II. He served with the 39th Squadron of the 6th Bombardment Group, 20th Air Force. Mirigliano placed his college education on hold leaving Temple University in his freshman year to enlist in the Army Air Corps. He was subsequently inducted into the service on August 17, 1943.  After basic training at Fort Meade, Maryland and Miami Beach, Florida he was accepted to Pre-Aviation Cadet Training at the 55th College Training Detachment, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.  Mirigliano's Pre-Aviation Cadet training ceased on April 3, 1944 upon receiving \"Relief from Air Crew Training\" orders which stated \"due to recent developments\"  he was reassigned to gunnery training to become a member of a combat crew.  He transferred to Gunnery School training at Tyndall Field, Panama City, Florida, Clovis Army Air Field, Clovis, New Mexico, and Kearney Army Air Field, Kearney, Nebraska. After a brief stopover in Hawaii, Mirigliano was ultimately assigned to Tinian Island North Field  in the Marianna Islands where he participated in the 6th Bombardment Group's mission to strategically attack Japan by air. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter completing his war time service, Mirigliano returned to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to continue his college education at Temple University earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Business. He later met and married his wife Helenor (Robbins) Mirigliano in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He and his wife moved to south Florida settling in Fort Lauderdale to build a successful real estate brokerage firm. Francis A. Mirigliano passed away January 14, 2018 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He and his wife, Helenor J. Mirigliano, who predeceased him September 24, 2017, are buried in the Sarasota National Cemetery, Sarasota, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information by daughter of Helenor Jean Robbins, Francine Schwartz.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis A. Mirigliano was born on May 15, 1925 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and served as a right gunner on a B-29 Superfortress bomber nicknamed \"Snuggle Bunny\" during World War II. He served with the 39th Squadron of the 6th Bombardment Group, 20th Air Force. Mirigliano placed his college education on hold leaving Temple University in his freshman year to enlist in the Army Air Corps. He was subsequently inducted into the service on August 17, 1943.  After basic training at Fort Meade, Maryland and Miami Beach, Florida he was accepted to Pre-Aviation Cadet Training at the 55th College Training Detachment, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.  Mirigliano's Pre-Aviation Cadet training ceased on April 3, 1944 upon receiving \"Relief from Air Crew Training\" orders which stated \"due to recent developments\"  he was reassigned to gunnery training to become a member of a combat crew.  He transferred to Gunnery School training at Tyndall Field, Panama City, Florida, Clovis Army Air Field, Clovis, New Mexico, and Kearney Army Air Field, Kearney, Nebraska. After a brief stopover in Hawaii, Mirigliano was ultimately assigned to Tinian Island North Field  in the Marianna Islands where he participated in the 6th Bombardment Group's mission to strategically attack Japan by air. \n After completing his war time service, Mirigliano returned to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to continue his college education at Temple University earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Business. He later met and married his wife Helenor (Robbins) Mirigliano in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He and his wife moved to south Florida settling in Fort Lauderdale to build a successful real estate brokerage firm. Francis A. Mirigliano passed away January 14, 2018 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He and his wife, Helenor J. Mirigliano, who predeceased him September 24, 2017, are buried in the Sarasota National Cemetery, Sarasota, Florida.","Biographical information by daughter of Helenor Jean Robbins, Francine Schwartz."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Francis A. Mirigliano collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0024\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0024\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Francis A. Mirigliano collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelenor J. Robbins Mirigliano papers-16.0032\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Helenor J. Robbins Mirigliano papers-16.0032"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Francis A. Mirigliano who served as a gunner crewman on a B-29 Superfortress bomber on Tinian, Marianna Islands during World War II with the 39th Squadron, 6th Bombardment Group of the 20th Air Force. The collection includes Mirigliano's dress uniform, leather bomber style jacket decorated with hand painted B-29 nickname of \"Snuggle Bunny,\" pilot's navigation leather flight portfolio, pilot training log book, personal letters and postcards, newspaper clippings, Tinian base newspaper, flight personnel lists, war service certificates, flight records of bombing missions, files of restricted and de-classified documents, fabric navigational maps of Japan and the south China Sea, hula skirt made from a parachute, Japanese propaganda flyers, foreign language training books, war time cartoons, personal canteen and mess kit, and photographs chronicling Mirigliano's basic training, pre-aviation cadet training at Gettysburg College, social life during all of his training experiences, Tinian Island Air Field base, women stationed on base, and photographs of aerial bombing missions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Francis A. Mirigliano who served as a gunner crewman on a B-29 Superfortress bomber on Tinian, Marianna Islands during World War II with the 39th Squadron, 6th Bombardment Group of the 20th Air Force. The collection includes Mirigliano's dress uniform, leather bomber style jacket decorated with hand painted B-29 nickname of \"Snuggle Bunny,\" pilot's navigation leather flight portfolio, pilot training log book, personal letters and postcards, newspaper clippings, Tinian base newspaper, flight personnel lists, war service certificates, flight records of bombing missions, files of restricted and de-classified documents, fabric navigational maps of Japan and the south China Sea, hula skirt made from a parachute, Japanese propaganda flyers, foreign language training books, war time cartoons, personal canteen and mess kit, and photographs chronicling Mirigliano's basic training, pre-aviation cadet training at Gettysburg College, social life during all of his training experiences, Tinian Island Air Field base, women stationed on base, and photographs of aerial bombing missions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Francine Wolfe  Schwartz"],"persname_ssim":["Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":52,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4","timestamp":"2026-07-09T09:19:40.199Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4_aspace_e4ad007794f6e5a56506dd5736687b37"}},{"id":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f_aspace_0a0e7762e04612bb9dcbbc2ba3a91923","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Postcards, bulk 1943-1946","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f_aspace_0a0e7762e04612bb9dcbbc2ba3a91923#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0a0e7762e04612bb9dcbbc2ba3a91923","ref_ssm":["aspace_0a0e7762e04612bb9dcbbc2ba3a91923","aspace_0a0e7762e04612bb9dcbbc2ba3a91923"],"id":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f_aspace_0a0e7762e04612bb9dcbbc2ba3a91923","title_filing_ssi":"Postcards","title_ssm":["Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Postcards"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1943-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Postcards, bulk 1943-1946"],"text":["Postcards, bulk 1943-1946","James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945","/repositories/10/archival_objects/187519","12.0004 - Box 1","folder 10"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/187519"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":9,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946],"containers_ssim":["12.0004 - Box 1","folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","_nest_parent_":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","_root_":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","_version_":1870857603656974336,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:00:46.261Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","title_filing_ssi":"Adams, James collection","title_ssm":["James Adams collection"],"title_tesim":["James Adams collection"],"ead_ssi":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1945","2020-03-02"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2020-03-02"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["12.0004","/repositories/10/resources/1659"],"text":["12.0004","/repositories/10/resources/1659","James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945","Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Great Britain","Camp Wheeler (Ga.)","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 87th","This collection is open to all researchers.","James Adams was born August 1, 1925, the third child of Jacob Adams (1889-1941) and Clara Adams, near Jordan (1893-1965). The parents of both Jacob and Clara immigrated from Germany before the U.S. Civil War. Clara's father, John Jordan (1847-1916), served in the Minnesota 8th Infantry in 1864-65. Following the war, John homesteaded a 360-acre farm in rural Hennepin County (Minneapolis is the county seat) and served as the first clerk of court in Plymouth Township, immediately west of Minneapolis. The farm on which Jacob was born was adjacent to that of John Jordan. Both Jacob Adams and Clara Jordan attended a German-speaking rural Catholic school, though Jacob completed just two grades and Clara six. Jacob and Clara were second cousins and required approval of the Catholic Church to marry. Jacob and Clara, who were married November 12, 1918 in the rural Catholic Church of Holy Name in Medina Township, Minnesota, had six children: Marianne (1919 -); Agnes (1922-1993); James (1925-2001); Rita (1926 -); John (1928-2006) and William (1935 -). \n \nFollowing their marriage, Jacob and Clara moved several miles north to the small village of Hamel, where they purchased a two-story Colonial Revival house, built in 1911, situated about midway along the town's only street. To serve the surrounding farms, mainly dairy, Hamel, a railroad section settlement, offered two saloons, a hardware store, three small grocery stores, four gas pumps, a blacksmith shop, a Roman Catholic church, a one-room school, and an American Legion community building. Jacob Adams was a carpenter. In 1925, 1926 and 1927, he traveled in the winters to Florida to practice his trade during the season when construction in Minnesota was suspended. The first year he brought the family with him. Rita was born in Winter Haven. Jacob supervised construction of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Lake Wales, Florida. The building, converted into an art museum in the 1980s, remains standing today. In 1933, Jacob managed construction of the Church of St. Anne in Hamel, built next door to the family house. The large brick Gothic-styled church remains the town's largest edifice.  The population of Hamel in 1940 was about 140. Jim, with other children who lived in a radius of about one mile, attended the one-room school, located about 100 yards west of the Adams home. The students, grades 1 through 8, numbered some 30 annually. The same woman, Miss Clara Mahlke, taught there from about 1934 through 1958, when the school was closed and consolidated in a larger district. The high school that Jim and other Hamel children attended was located in Wayzata, about 5 miles south of Hamel. In the years that Jim attended Wayzata H.S., students had to find their own transportation. Not until 1947 did the district began bus service. The death of Jacob from cancer at the age of 51 in October 1941 left Clara with six children and no income. Marianne married in January 1942. The next oldest sibling, Agnes, was then 19 and the youngest, William but 6. \n \nProbably for economic reasons, Jim dropped out of high school after his junior year, 1943. He enlisted in a Civilian Conservation Camp in Michigan, where he remained until entering military service in December 1943. He took basic training at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, and additional training at Fort Benning, Georgia. He returned to Hamel on brief leave in July 1944 before returning to duty at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. In early October 1944, Jim transferred to Fort Meade, Maryland, and then to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, for overseas processing. His troop ship sailed from New York Harbor about October 20, 1944. \n \nThe troop ship docked in England and Jim immediately transferred to a barge that crossed the channel to France. He was assigned to a replacement depot and quickly assigned to the 26th \"Yankee\" Division. The division was engaged in the Ardennes campaign, and Jim was one of the unfortunate many arriving soldiers at the time who were assigned as replacements to units where they had no acquaintances. Though trained in radio at Fort Benning, Jim became an infantryman, carrying a Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). He was in combat from the time he arrived in France to mid-December, when, suffering from severe trench foot, he was evacuated to a hospital in England. He remained hospitalized until March 1945, when he was re-assigned to the 87th Infantry regiment, part of George Patton's 3rd Army. The war's end in May 1945 found Jim in Austria, where he spent the remainder of the year guarding German war prisoners. \n \nIn March 1946, Jim was discharged and returned to Hamel. He worked for the next six years as a carpenter. In February 1951, Jim married Marilyn Sheridan, literally a next door neighbor, one year younger then he, a girl he had known from childhood. Jim and Marilyn had four children, two boys and two girls. In 1951, following the wedding, Jim purchased a farm milk pick-up route, engaged in the task of collecting milk at scattered farms and delivering it to a creamery for processing. It is a difficult industry, requiring service 365 days a year, traveling country roads and long dirt driveways in weather of all sorts. In 1956, the industry replaced milk cans with bulk tankers, which made the process of collecting the milk far less arduous. Jim kept his route for 15 years. In 1965, despite the fact that he had not completed high school, Jim earned a degree through the GED process and qualified to enroll at the University of Minnesota. In three years he completed a B.A. degree in education, majoring in physics and chemistry. Following graduation, he began teaching at a high school in a Minneapolis suburb, about 20 miles from the house in Hamel that he had built for his family in 1961. He continued teaching at the same school for 20 years, before retiring in 1989.\n \nJim died of an aneurism on April 11, 2001, two months after his and Marilyn's 50th wedding anniversary. Jim spoke little of his time in Europe. He earned the Combat Infantryman Badge and several oak leak clusters, though his time in combat was limited by his hospital stay. He was extremely fortunate in having been evacuated to the hospital in mid-December, for, I believe, his unit was severely mauled in the Battle of the Bulge, which began only a few days or less after his departure. He returned from Europe a very quiet man, extremely sober in temperament and habits, and he remained so until the end of his days. Two of his children, his eldest, Jamie (born 1955), and Jordan (born 1963), were career military service. His eldest son, Sheridan (born 1961), spent three years in the Marines and tragically died in a car accident in 2003. Marilyn died in 2009.","Check file with the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to James Adams who served as an infantryman with the 26th \"Yankee\" Division and later the 87th Infantry regiment, part of General George Patton's 3rd Army. The collection contains letters and postcards from James Adams to family, mostly his mother.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 26th","Adams, James, 1925-2001","English"],"unitid_tesim":["12.0004","/repositories/10/resources/1659"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_ssim":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)"],"creator_ssm":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"creators_ssim":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"places_ssim":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Great Britain","Camp Wheeler (Ga.)","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 87th"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Great Britain","Camp Wheeler (Ga.)","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 87th"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Adams was born August 1, 1925, the third child of Jacob Adams (1889-1941) and Clara Adams, near Jordan (1893-1965). The parents of both Jacob and Clara immigrated from Germany before the U.S. Civil War. Clara's father, John Jordan (1847-1916), served in the Minnesota 8th Infantry in 1864-65. Following the war, John homesteaded a 360-acre farm in rural Hennepin County (Minneapolis is the county seat) and served as the first clerk of court in Plymouth Township, immediately west of Minneapolis. The farm on which Jacob was born was adjacent to that of John Jordan. Both Jacob Adams and Clara Jordan attended a German-speaking rural Catholic school, though Jacob completed just two grades and Clara six. Jacob and Clara were second cousins and required approval of the Catholic Church to marry. Jacob and Clara, who were married November 12, 1918 in the rural Catholic Church of Holy Name in Medina Township, Minnesota, had six children: Marianne (1919 -); Agnes (1922-1993); James (1925-2001); Rita (1926 -); John (1928-2006) and William (1935 -). \n \nFollowing their marriage, Jacob and Clara moved several miles north to the small village of Hamel, where they purchased a two-story Colonial Revival house, built in 1911, situated about midway along the town's only street. To serve the surrounding farms, mainly dairy, Hamel, a railroad section settlement, offered two saloons, a hardware store, three small grocery stores, four gas pumps, a blacksmith shop, a Roman Catholic church, a one-room school, and an American Legion community building. Jacob Adams was a carpenter. In 1925, 1926 and 1927, he traveled in the winters to Florida to practice his trade during the season when construction in Minnesota was suspended. The first year he brought the family with him. Rita was born in Winter Haven. Jacob supervised construction of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Lake Wales, Florida. The building, converted into an art museum in the 1980s, remains standing today. In 1933, Jacob managed construction of the Church of St. Anne in Hamel, built next door to the family house. The large brick Gothic-styled church remains the town's largest edifice.  The population of Hamel in 1940 was about 140. Jim, with other children who lived in a radius of about one mile, attended the one-room school, located about 100 yards west of the Adams home. The students, grades 1 through 8, numbered some 30 annually. The same woman, Miss Clara Mahlke, taught there from about 1934 through 1958, when the school was closed and consolidated in a larger district. The high school that Jim and other Hamel children attended was located in Wayzata, about 5 miles south of Hamel. In the years that Jim attended Wayzata H.S., students had to find their own transportation. Not until 1947 did the district began bus service. The death of Jacob from cancer at the age of 51 in October 1941 left Clara with six children and no income. Marianne married in January 1942. The next oldest sibling, Agnes, was then 19 and the youngest, William but 6. \n \nProbably for economic reasons, Jim dropped out of high school after his junior year, 1943. He enlisted in a Civilian Conservation Camp in Michigan, where he remained until entering military service in December 1943. He took basic training at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, and additional training at Fort Benning, Georgia. He returned to Hamel on brief leave in July 1944 before returning to duty at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. In early October 1944, Jim transferred to Fort Meade, Maryland, and then to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, for overseas processing. His troop ship sailed from New York Harbor about October 20, 1944. \n \nThe troop ship docked in England and Jim immediately transferred to a barge that crossed the channel to France. He was assigned to a replacement depot and quickly assigned to the 26th \"Yankee\" Division. The division was engaged in the Ardennes campaign, and Jim was one of the unfortunate many arriving soldiers at the time who were assigned as replacements to units where they had no acquaintances. Though trained in radio at Fort Benning, Jim became an infantryman, carrying a Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). He was in combat from the time he arrived in France to mid-December, when, suffering from severe trench foot, he was evacuated to a hospital in England. He remained hospitalized until March 1945, when he was re-assigned to the 87th Infantry regiment, part of George Patton's 3rd Army. The war's end in May 1945 found Jim in Austria, where he spent the remainder of the year guarding German war prisoners. \n \nIn March 1946, Jim was discharged and returned to Hamel. He worked for the next six years as a carpenter. In February 1951, Jim married Marilyn Sheridan, literally a next door neighbor, one year younger then he, a girl he had known from childhood. Jim and Marilyn had four children, two boys and two girls. In 1951, following the wedding, Jim purchased a farm milk pick-up route, engaged in the task of collecting milk at scattered farms and delivering it to a creamery for processing. It is a difficult industry, requiring service 365 days a year, traveling country roads and long dirt driveways in weather of all sorts. In 1956, the industry replaced milk cans with bulk tankers, which made the process of collecting the milk far less arduous. Jim kept his route for 15 years. In 1965, despite the fact that he had not completed high school, Jim earned a degree through the GED process and qualified to enroll at the University of Minnesota. In three years he completed a B.A. degree in education, majoring in physics and chemistry. Following graduation, he began teaching at a high school in a Minneapolis suburb, about 20 miles from the house in Hamel that he had built for his family in 1961. He continued teaching at the same school for 20 years, before retiring in 1989.\n \nJim died of an aneurism on April 11, 2001, two months after his and Marilyn's 50th wedding anniversary. Jim spoke little of his time in Europe. He earned the Combat Infantryman Badge and several oak leak clusters, though his time in combat was limited by his hospital stay. He was extremely fortunate in having been evacuated to the hospital in mid-December, for, I believe, his unit was severely mauled in the Battle of the Bulge, which began only a few days or less after his departure. He returned from Europe a very quiet man, extremely sober in temperament and habits, and he remained so until the end of his days. Two of his children, his eldest, Jamie (born 1955), and Jordan (born 1963), were career military service. His eldest son, Sheridan (born 1961), spent three years in the Marines and tragically died in a car accident in 2003. Marilyn died in 2009."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCheck file with the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Check file with the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James Adams collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-12-2004\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James Adams collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-12-2004"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to James Adams who served as an infantryman with the 26th \"Yankee\" Division and later the 87th Infantry regiment, part of General George Patton's 3rd Army. The collection contains letters and postcards from James Adams to family, mostly his mother.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to James Adams who served as an infantryman with the 26th \"Yankee\" Division and later the 87th Infantry regiment, part of General George Patton's 3rd Army. The collection contains letters and postcards from James Adams to family, mostly his mother."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 26th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 26th","Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 26th"],"persname_ssim":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857603656974336,"_root_":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:00:46.261Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Adams was born August 1, 1925, the third child of Jacob Adams (1889-1941) and Clara Adams, near Jordan (1893-1965). The parents of both Jacob and Clara immigrated from Germany before the U.S. Civil War. Clara's father, John Jordan (1847-1916), served in the Minnesota 8th Infantry in 1864-65. Following the war, John homesteaded a 360-acre farm in rural Hennepin County (Minneapolis is the county seat) and served as the first clerk of court in Plymouth Township, immediately west of Minneapolis. The farm on which Jacob was born was adjacent to that of John Jordan. Both Jacob Adams and Clara Jordan attended a German-speaking rural Catholic school, though Jacob completed just two grades and Clara six. Jacob and Clara were second cousins and required approval of the Catholic Church to marry. Jacob and Clara, who were married November 12, 1918 in the rural Catholic Church of Holy Name in Medina Township, Minnesota, had six children: Marianne (1919 -); Agnes (1922-1993); James (1925-2001); Rita (1926 -); John (1928-2006) and William (1935 -). \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nFollowing their marriage, Jacob and Clara moved several miles north to the small village of Hamel, where they purchased a two-story Colonial Revival house, built in 1911, situated about midway along the town's only street. To serve the surrounding farms, mainly dairy, Hamel, a railroad section settlement, offered two saloons, a hardware store, three small grocery stores, four gas pumps, a blacksmith shop, a Roman Catholic church, a one-room school, and an American Legion community building. Jacob Adams was a carpenter. In 1925, 1926 and 1927, he traveled in the winters to Florida to practice his trade during the season when construction in Minnesota was suspended. The first year he brought the family with him. Rita was born in Winter Haven. Jacob supervised construction of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Lake Wales, Florida. The building, converted into an art museum in the 1980s, remains standing today. In 1933, Jacob managed construction of the Church of St. Anne in Hamel, built next door to the family house. The large brick Gothic-styled church remains the town's largest edifice. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe population of Hamel in 1940 was about 140. Jim, with other children who lived in a radius of about one mile, attended the one-room school, located about 100 yards west of the Adams home. The students, grades 1 through 8, numbered some 30 annually. The same woman, Miss Clara Mahlke, taught there from about 1934 through 1958, when the school was closed and consolidated in a larger district. The high school that Jim and other Hamel children attended was located in Wayzata, about 5 miles south of Hamel. In the years that Jim attended Wayzata H.S., students had to find their own transportation. Not until 1947 did the district began bus service. The death of Jacob from cancer at the age of 51 in October 1941 left Clara with six children and no income. Marianne married in January 1942. The next oldest sibling, Agnes, was then 19 and the youngest, William but 6. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nProbably for economic reasons, Jim dropped out of high school after his junior year, 1943. He enlisted in a Civilian Conservation Camp in Michigan, where he remained until entering military service in December 1943. He took basic training at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, and additional training at Fort Benning, Georgia. He returned to Hamel on brief leave in July 1944 before returning to duty at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. In early October 1944, Jim transferred to Fort Meade, Maryland, and then to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, for overseas processing. His troop ship sailed from New York Harbor about October 20, 1944. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe troop ship docked in England and Jim immediately transferred to a barge that crossed the channel to France. He was assigned to a replacement depot and quickly assigned to the 26th \"Yankee\" Division. The division was engaged in the Ardennes campaign, and Jim was one of the unfortunate many arriving soldiers at the time who were assigned as replacements to units where they had no acquaintances. Though trained in radio at Fort Benning, Jim became an infantryman, carrying a Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). He was in combat from the time he arrived in France to mid-December, when, suffering from severe trench foot, he was evacuated to a hospital in England. He remained hospitalized until March 1945, when he was re-assigned to the 87th Infantry regiment, part of George Patton's 3rd Army. The war's end in May 1945 found Jim in Austria, where he spent the remainder of the year guarding German war prisoners. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIn March 1946, Jim was discharged and returned to Hamel. He worked for the next six years as a carpenter. In February 1951, Jim married Marilyn Sheridan, literally a next door neighbor, one year younger then he, a girl he had known from childhood. Jim and Marilyn had four children, two boys and two girls. In 1951, following the wedding, Jim purchased a farm milk pick-up route, engaged in the task of collecting milk at scattered farms and delivering it to a creamery for processing. It is a difficult industry, requiring service 365 days a year, traveling country roads and long dirt driveways in weather of all sorts. In 1956, the industry replaced milk cans with bulk tankers, which made the process of collecting the milk far less arduous. Jim kept his route for 15 years. In 1965, despite the fact that he had not completed high school, Jim earned a degree through the GED process and qualified to enroll at the University of Minnesota. In three years he completed a B.A. degree in education, majoring in physics and chemistry. Following graduation, he began teaching at a high school in a Minneapolis suburb, about 20 miles from the house in Hamel that he had built for his family in 1961. He continued teaching at the same school for 20 years, before retiring in 1989.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nJim died of an aneurism on April 11, 2001, two months after his and Marilyn's 50th wedding anniversary. Jim spoke little of his time in Europe. He earned the Combat Infantryman Badge and several oak leak clusters, though his time in combat was limited by his hospital stay. He was extremely fortunate in having been evacuated to the hospital in mid-December, for, I believe, his unit was severely mauled in the Battle of the Bulge, which began only a few days or less after his departure. He returned from Europe a very quiet man, extremely sober in temperament and habits, and he remained so until the end of his days. Two of his children, his eldest, Jamie (born 1955), and Jordan (born 1963), were career military service. His eldest son, Sheridan (born 1961), spent three years in the Marines and tragically died in a car accident in 2003. Marilyn died in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f_aspace_0a0e7762e04612bb9dcbbc2ba3a91923"}},{"id":"372e3917c68bb0d91c314015_aspace_2c0c7cbd88b7270731a3d4f0d6767c8f","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Postcards, Circa 1912-1965","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/372e3917c68bb0d91c314015_aspace_2c0c7cbd88b7270731a3d4f0d6767c8f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2c0c7cbd88b7270731a3d4f0d6767c8f","ref_ssm":["aspace_2c0c7cbd88b7270731a3d4f0d6767c8f","aspace_2c0c7cbd88b7270731a3d4f0d6767c8f"],"id":"372e3917c68bb0d91c314015_aspace_2c0c7cbd88b7270731a3d4f0d6767c8f","title_filing_ssi":"Postcards","title_ssm":["Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Postcards"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1912-1965"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1912-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Postcards, Circa 1912-1965"],"text":["Postcards, Circa 1912-1965","Charles Rodes Collection, Circa 1900-1965","/repositories/4/archival_objects/10216"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["372e3917c68bb0d91c314015"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles Rodes Collection, Circa 1900-1965"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles Rodes Collection, Circa 1900-1965"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/10216"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Rodes Collection, Circa 1900-1965"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":40,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Charles Rodes Jr. Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"372e3917c68bb0d91c314015","_root_":"372e3917c68bb0d91c314015","_version_":1870840904179253248,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:35:20.397Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"372e3917c68bb0d91c314015","title_filing_ssi":"Rodes, Charles Collection","title_ssm":["Charles Rodes Collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles Rodes Collection"],"ead_ssi":"372e3917c68bb0d91c314015","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1900-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1900-1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1982.3","/repositories/4/resources/53"],"text":["BCHA.1982.3","/repositories/4/resources/53","Charles Rodes Collection, Circa 1900-1965","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Families -- Florida -- Broward County","Hotels--Florida--Fort Lauderdale","Dwellings -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County","Fort Lauderdale High School","Group portraits","Photographs","Postcards","The Charles Rodes Jr. Collection is open for research.","The Charles Rodes Collection is organized into two series: Series I. 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This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Charles Rodes Jr. Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charles Rodes Collection contains photographs of Charles G. Rodes, his friends and family. The collection also comprises postcards collected by the family and feature Charles Rodes, Jr., Rodes Hotel, and the Rodes residence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charles Rodes Collection contains photographs of Charles G. Rodes, his friends and family. 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