{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=67","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=66","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=68","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=657"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":67,"next_page":68,"prev_page":66,"total_pages":657,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":660,"total_count":6569,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"83f840d1b139dc17341abee7_aspace_ad9346da21cb4d5e282ab73a96cb262e","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Buildings, Streets and Boats, Circa 1920-1950","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83f840d1b139dc17341abee7_aspace_ad9346da21cb4d5e282ab73a96cb262e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ad9346da21cb4d5e282ab73a96cb262e","ref_ssm":["aspace_ad9346da21cb4d5e282ab73a96cb262e","aspace_ad9346da21cb4d5e282ab73a96cb262e"],"id":"83f840d1b139dc17341abee7_aspace_ad9346da21cb4d5e282ab73a96cb262e","title_filing_ssi":"Buildings, Streets and Boats","title_ssm":["Buildings, Streets and Boats"],"title_tesim":["Buildings, Streets and Boats"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1920-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1920-1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Buildings, Streets and Boats, Circa 1920-1950"],"text":["Buildings, Streets and Boats, Circa 1920-1950","William L. Barwick Collection, Circa 1910-1950","/repositories/4/archival_objects/12634"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["83f840d1b139dc17341abee7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William L. Barwick Collection, Circa 1910-1950"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William L. Barwick Collection, Circa 1910-1950"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/12634"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["William L. Barwick Collection, Circa 1910-1950"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":50,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The William L. Barwick Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"83f840d1b139dc17341abee7","_root_":"83f840d1b139dc17341abee7","_version_":1877635431422492672,"timestamp":"2026-09-29T03:31:26.521Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"83f840d1b139dc17341abee7","title_filing_ssi":"Barwick, William L. Collection","title_ssm":["William L. Barwick Collection"],"title_tesim":["William L. Barwick Collection"],"ead_ssi":"83f840d1b139dc17341abee7","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1910-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1910-1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1975.15","/repositories/4/resources/13"],"text":["BCHA.1975.15","/repositories/4/resources/13","William L. Barwick Collection, Circa 1910-1950","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Floods","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Boats and boating","Beaches","Portraits","Group portraits","The William L. Barwick Collection is open for research.","The William L. Barwick Collection is organized in four series: Series I. 1926 Hurricane, Series II. 1947 Hurricane and Flood, Series III. Buildings, Streets and Boats, and Series IV. Portraits.","William Lasa Barwick was born in Moultrie, Georgia, on December 20, 1905. William L. Barwick was a laborer in the Electric Utility for Florida Power Light Company for more than 25 years [1] and a machinist for Utility Co. [2]. He served in the Army during World War II for 1 year and 4 months [3]. William L. Barwick married Mabel G. Copeland in 1936 [4]. ","Photography was probably a hobby of the Barwick family. ","The photographs document the effects of the 1926 hurricane and the 1947 flood in downtown Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The 1926 hurricane stands as the costliest damaging hurricane on record in United States history. The 1947 hurricane was the fourth successive hurricane in the area that year causing extensive flooding.","The William Lasa Barwick Collection also contains portraits of Captain James Barnes Vreeland, Sr. and his family. Captain Vreeland was born in Brownstown Township, Michigan in 1864. Although there is no information about when his family moved to Florida, he became a Broward County pioneer. He was known in the region for being a boat captain and fisherman. He shared his hobby with his son, James B. Vreeland, Jr., and grandson, Harold Vreeland. During the 1930s, their fishing achievements were often published in the local news. His navigating skills led Captain James Barnes Vreeland Sr. to work for the US Life Saving Service [5]. A newspaper article mentions a rescuing operation conducted by James B. Vreeland on Fort Lauderdale's beach in December 1930 [6]. His wife, Cordelia Vreeland (1862-1958), was active in Fort Lauderdale's local life, participating in church and women's club events. In 1936, she may have shared a real estate business with her son on Las Olas Boulevard [7].","Notes:\n[1] Fort Lauderdale News, November 26, 1965, p. 23.\n[2] See also 1935 Florida State Census, 1940 United States Federal Census, 1950 United States Federal Census.\n[3] See 1945 Florida State Census, 1942-1954 World War II Hospital Admission Card Files.\n[4] 1923-1982 Florida, U.S., County Marriage Records. The mention of \"Mabel\" Barwick on the back of one of the pictures reinforces the probability that William Lasa Barwick is the right person described in this biography.\n[5] 1910 US Federal Census.\n[6] Miami Daily News, December 26, 1930.\n[7] US City Directories, 1822-1995.","This collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the William L. Barwick Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The William L. Barwick Collection contains photographs of Broward County documenting 1926 and 1947 hurricanes. Also, the collection includes portraits and pictures of buildings, streets, and boats in Fort Lauderdale and Broward County locations."," Broward County Historical Archives","Barwick, William Lasa, 1905-1992","Copeland, Mabel G., 1894-1975","Vreeland, James Barnes, Sr., 1864-1943","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1975.15","/repositories/4/resources/13"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1910-1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William L. Barwick Collection, Circa 1910-1950"],"collection_title_tesim":["William L. Barwick Collection, Circa 1910-1950"],"collection_ssim":["William L. Barwick Collection, Circa 1910-1950"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Barwick, William Lasa, 1905-1992"],"creator_ssim":["Barwick, William Lasa, 1905-1992"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Barwick, William Lasa, 1905-1992"],"creators_ssim":["Barwick, William Lasa, 1905-1992"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated in 1975 by Mr. Barwick. According to an envelope in the collection, his initials \"W. L.\" may refer to William Lasa Barwick."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Floods","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Boats and boating","Beaches","Portraits","Group portraits"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Floods","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Boats and boating","Beaches","Portraits","Group portraits"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Photograph Binder Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Photograph Binder Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Portraits","Group portraits"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William L. Barwick Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The William L. Barwick Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William L. Barwick Collection is organized in four series: Series I. 1926 Hurricane, Series II. 1947 Hurricane and Flood, Series III. Buildings, Streets and Boats, and Series IV. Portraits.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The William L. Barwick Collection is organized in four series: Series I. 1926 Hurricane, Series II. 1947 Hurricane and Flood, Series III. Buildings, Streets and Boats, and Series IV. Portraits."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lasa Barwick was born in Moultrie, Georgia, on December 20, 1905. William L. Barwick was a laborer in the Electric Utility for Florida Power Light Company for more than 25 years [1] and a machinist for Utility Co. [2]. He served in the Army during World War II for 1 year and 4 months [3]. William L. Barwick married Mabel G. Copeland in 1936 [4]. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotography was probably a hobby of the Barwick family. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs document the effects of the 1926 hurricane and the 1947 flood in downtown Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The 1926 hurricane stands as the costliest damaging hurricane on record in United States history. The 1947 hurricane was the fourth successive hurricane in the area that year causing extensive flooding.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe William Lasa Barwick Collection also contains portraits of Captain James Barnes Vreeland, Sr. and his family. Captain Vreeland was born in Brownstown Township, Michigan in 1864. Although there is no information about when his family moved to Florida, he became a Broward County pioneer. He was known in the region for being a boat captain and fisherman. He shared his hobby with his son, James B. Vreeland, Jr., and grandson, Harold Vreeland. During the 1930s, their fishing achievements were often published in the local news. His navigating skills led Captain James Barnes Vreeland Sr. to work for the US Life Saving Service [5]. A newspaper article mentions a rescuing operation conducted by James B. Vreeland on Fort Lauderdale's beach in December 1930 [6]. His wife, Cordelia Vreeland (1862-1958), was active in Fort Lauderdale's local life, participating in church and women's club events. In 1936, she may have shared a real estate business with her son on Las Olas Boulevard [7].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotes:\n[1] Fort Lauderdale News, November 26, 1965, p. 23.\n[2] See also 1935 Florida State Census, 1940 United States Federal Census, 1950 United States Federal Census.\n[3] See 1945 Florida State Census, 1942-1954 World War II Hospital Admission Card Files.\n[4] 1923-1982 Florida, U.S., County Marriage Records. The mention of \"Mabel\" Barwick on the back of one of the pictures reinforces the probability that William Lasa Barwick is the right person described in this biography.\n[5] 1910 US Federal Census.\n[6] Miami Daily News, December 26, 1930.\n[7] US City Directories, 1822-1995.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Lasa Barwick was born in Moultrie, Georgia, on December 20, 1905. William L. Barwick was a laborer in the Electric Utility for Florida Power Light Company for more than 25 years [1] and a machinist for Utility Co. [2]. He served in the Army during World War II for 1 year and 4 months [3]. William L. Barwick married Mabel G. Copeland in 1936 [4]. ","Photography was probably a hobby of the Barwick family. ","The photographs document the effects of the 1926 hurricane and the 1947 flood in downtown Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The 1926 hurricane stands as the costliest damaging hurricane on record in United States history. The 1947 hurricane was the fourth successive hurricane in the area that year causing extensive flooding.","The William Lasa Barwick Collection also contains portraits of Captain James Barnes Vreeland, Sr. and his family. Captain Vreeland was born in Brownstown Township, Michigan in 1864. Although there is no information about when his family moved to Florida, he became a Broward County pioneer. He was known in the region for being a boat captain and fisherman. He shared his hobby with his son, James B. Vreeland, Jr., and grandson, Harold Vreeland. During the 1930s, their fishing achievements were often published in the local news. His navigating skills led Captain James Barnes Vreeland Sr. to work for the US Life Saving Service [5]. A newspaper article mentions a rescuing operation conducted by James B. Vreeland on Fort Lauderdale's beach in December 1930 [6]. His wife, Cordelia Vreeland (1862-1958), was active in Fort Lauderdale's local life, participating in church and women's club events. In 1936, she may have shared a real estate business with her son on Las Olas Boulevard [7].","Notes:\n[1] Fort Lauderdale News, November 26, 1965, p. 23.\n[2] See also 1935 Florida State Census, 1940 United States Federal Census, 1950 United States Federal Census.\n[3] See 1945 Florida State Census, 1942-1954 World War II Hospital Admission Card Files.\n[4] 1923-1982 Florida, U.S., County Marriage Records. The mention of \"Mabel\" Barwick on the back of one of the pictures reinforces the probability that William Lasa Barwick is the right person described in this biography.\n[5] 1910 US Federal Census.\n[6] Miami Daily News, December 26, 1930.\n[7] US City Directories, 1822-1995."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William L. Barwick Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The William L. Barwick Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/barwick\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the William L. Barwick Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the William L. Barwick Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William L. Barwick Collection contains photographs of Broward County documenting 1926 and 1947 hurricanes. Also, the collection includes portraits and pictures of buildings, streets, and boats in Fort Lauderdale and Broward County locations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William L. Barwick Collection contains photographs of Broward County documenting 1926 and 1947 hurricanes. Also, the collection includes portraits and pictures of buildings, streets, and boats in Fort Lauderdale and Broward County locations."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Barwick, William Lasa, 1905-1992","Copeland, Mabel G., 1894-1975","Vreeland, James Barnes, Sr., 1864-1943"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Copeland, Mabel G., 1894-1975","Vreeland, James Barnes, Sr., 1864-1943"],"persname_ssim":["Barwick, William Lasa, 1905-1992","Copeland, Mabel G., 1894-1975","Vreeland, James Barnes, Sr., 1864-1943"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":74,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877635431422492672,"_root_":"83f840d1b139dc17341abee7","timestamp":"2026-09-29T03:31:26.521Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83f840d1b139dc17341abee7_aspace_ad9346da21cb4d5e282ab73a96cb262e"}},{"id":"2e3a4e4f1b5834debed4f6e2_aspace_ea1f6b9250b9b3e6e5088674a8e50d90","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Building with ionic columns in Manila (Philippines). Item #426, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2e3a4e4f1b5834debed4f6e2_aspace_ea1f6b9250b9b3e6e5088674a8e50d90#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ea1f6b9250b9b3e6e5088674a8e50d90","ref_ssm":["aspace_ea1f6b9250b9b3e6e5088674a8e50d90","aspace_ea1f6b9250b9b3e6e5088674a8e50d90"],"id":"2e3a4e4f1b5834debed4f6e2_aspace_ea1f6b9250b9b3e6e5088674a8e50d90","title_filing_ssi":"Building with ionic columns in Manila (Philippines). Item #426","title_ssm":["Building with ionic columns in Manila (Philippines). Item #426"],"title_tesim":["Building with ionic columns in Manila (Philippines). Item #426"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Building with ionic columns in Manila (Philippines). Item #426, 1945"],"text":["Building with ionic columns in Manila (Philippines). Item #426, 1945","Anthony Kozla Collection, Circa 1930-1950","Series 03: Photographs, 1913-1965","Series 03-sub09: Trips, Circa 1930-1945","/repositories/4/archival_objects/16822","box 3","folder 8"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["2e3a4e4f1b5834debed4f6e2","2e3a4e4f1b5834debed4f6e2_aspace_ffb668633d870c30f45161cdeea77bd1","2e3a4e4f1b5834debed4f6e2_aspace_4d3f638634c4e0c43cd47498acaa3b60"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Anthony Kozla Collection, Circa 1930-1950","Series 03: Photographs, 1913-1965","Series 03-sub09: Trips, Circa 1930-1945"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Anthony Kozla Collection, Circa 1930-1950","Series 03: Photographs, 1913-1965","Series 03-sub09: Trips, Circa 1930-1945"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/16822"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Anthony Kozla Collection, Circa 1930-1950"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":444,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Anthony Kozla Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#8/components#12","_nest_parent_":"2e3a4e4f1b5834debed4f6e2_aspace_4d3f638634c4e0c43cd47498acaa3b60","_root_":"2e3a4e4f1b5834debed4f6e2","_version_":1876457699731832832,"timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:31:53.997Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2e3a4e4f1b5834debed4f6e2","title_filing_ssi":"Kozla, Anthony Collection","title_ssm":["Anthony Kozla Collection"],"title_tesim":["Anthony Kozla Collection"],"ead_ssi":"2e3a4e4f1b5834debed4f6e2","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1930-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1930-1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1980.1","/repositories/4/resources/89"],"text":["BCHA.1980.1","/repositories/4/resources/89","Anthony Kozla Collection, Circa 1930-1950","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Tennis","Seminole Indians","Streets -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","School buildings","Buildings","Vehicles","Animals","United States. Army","Church buildings","Boy scouts","Travel","Fire fighters","Group portraits","Portraits","Self-portraits","Photographs","Photograph albums","Aerial views","Clippings","The Anthony Kozla Collection is open for research.","The Anthony Kozla Collection is digitized and available on the  Broward County Library Digital Archives .","The proposed series includes: Series I: Professional Papers, Series II. Personal Papers, Series III. Photographs, Series IV. Slides, Series V. Postcards, Series VI. Documentation.","Anthony Kozla was a Floridian photographer. He was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1909 to a Bohemian father (region of former Czechoslovakia and actual Czech Republic) and an American mother[1]. Anthony Kozla moved with his family to Fort Lauderdale in 1926[2]. He had two sisters, T. J, Clark DeLand, and Anna Barrett, as well as three brothers, Frank, Louis, and Charles. ","Anthony Kozla had his studio on 628 N. W. 3rd Avenue[3]. His photography activities led him to work for newspapers[4]. Starting 1948, many articles from the Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel credit \"Tony Kozla\" for his photographs. It is mentioned that Anthony Kozla has been an \"official photographer for the Ft. Lauderdale police department\" and for his local group theatre[5]. ","Anthony Kozla was active in Fort Lauderdale's local life. He was part of a Boy Scouts Troop and an amateur actor for Park Temple Civic Players[6]. He was also part of the Knights of Columbus[7] and the Fort Lauderdale Camera Club for which he won the third price during an exhibition in 1946 for his picture \"Sunset\"[8]. ","Anthony Kozla died from a heart attack in 1954. He is buried at Evergreen Cemetery.","Notes:\n[1] 1940 US Federal Census.\n[2] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, September 29, 1954.\n[3] Anthony Kozla Photo shop business License, 1953.\n[4] The Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, July 25, 1936.\n[5] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, September 29, 1954.\n[6] The Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, July 1, 1937 and July 7, 1937. Several other newspaper articles from the 1930s credit Anthony Kozla for his participation in theatre plays.\n[7] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, September 29, 1954.\n[8] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, February 20, 1947.","The Anthony Kozla Collection was processed at the item level by Axel Surot in September 2024. Additional materials were processed and the finding aid updated by Erin Purdy in March 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Anthony Kozla Collection contains 469 photographs Anthony Kozla took during his professional life and personal activities. These photographs include portraits of groups, individuals, and national and local celebrities. They are also a good source for documenting Fort Lauderdale's local life from the 1930s to the mid-1950s through events, pictures of local communities, and recreational activities. The Anthony Kozla Collection also helps understand the evolution of Fort Lauderdale and Broward County's urban development with 101 aerial views and photographs of buildings and streets."," Broward County Historical Archives","Katherine Rawls, 1917-1982","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1980.1","/repositories/4/resources/89"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1930-1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anthony Kozla Collection, Circa 1930-1950"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anthony Kozla Collection, Circa 1930-1950"],"collection_ssim":["Anthony Kozla Collection, Circa 1930-1950"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Tennis","Seminole Indians","Streets -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","School buildings","Buildings","Vehicles","Animals","United States. Army","Church buildings","Boy scouts","Travel","Fire fighters","Group portraits","Portraits","Self-portraits","Photographs","Photograph albums","Aerial views","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Tennis","Seminole Indians","Streets -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","School buildings","Buildings","Vehicles","Animals","United States. Army","Church buildings","Boy scouts","Travel","Fire fighters","Group portraits","Portraits","Self-portraits","Photographs","Photograph albums","Aerial views","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Group portraits","Portraits","Self-portraits","Photographs","Photograph albums","Aerial views","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Anthony Kozla Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Anthony Kozla Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Anthony Kozla Collection is digitized and available on the \u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/kozla/search\"\u003eBroward County Library Digital Archives\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Anthony Kozla Collection is digitized and available on the  Broward County Library Digital Archives ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe proposed series includes: Series I: Professional Papers, Series II. Personal Papers, Series III. Photographs, Series IV. Slides, Series V. Postcards, Series VI. Documentation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The proposed series includes: Series I: Professional Papers, Series II. Personal Papers, Series III. Photographs, Series IV. Slides, Series V. Postcards, Series VI. Documentation."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnthony Kozla was a Floridian photographer. He was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1909 to a Bohemian father (region of former Czechoslovakia and actual Czech Republic) and an American mother[1]. Anthony Kozla moved with his family to Fort Lauderdale in 1926[2]. He had two sisters, T. J, Clark DeLand, and Anna Barrett, as well as three brothers, Frank, Louis, and Charles. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnthony Kozla had his studio on 628 N. W. 3rd Avenue[3]. His photography activities led him to work for newspapers[4]. Starting 1948, many articles from the Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel credit \"Tony Kozla\" for his photographs. It is mentioned that Anthony Kozla has been an \"official photographer for the Ft. Lauderdale police department\" and for his local group theatre[5]. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnthony Kozla was active in Fort Lauderdale's local life. He was part of a Boy Scouts Troop and an amateur actor for Park Temple Civic Players[6]. He was also part of the Knights of Columbus[7] and the Fort Lauderdale Camera Club for which he won the third price during an exhibition in 1946 for his picture \"Sunset\"[8]. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnthony Kozla died from a heart attack in 1954. He is buried at Evergreen Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotes:\n[1] 1940 US Federal Census.\n[2] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, September 29, 1954.\n[3] Anthony Kozla Photo shop business License, 1953.\n[4] The Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, July 25, 1936.\n[5] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, September 29, 1954.\n[6] The Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, July 1, 1937 and July 7, 1937. Several other newspaper articles from the 1930s credit Anthony Kozla for his participation in theatre plays.\n[7] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, September 29, 1954.\n[8] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, February 20, 1947.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Anthony Kozla was a Floridian photographer. He was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1909 to a Bohemian father (region of former Czechoslovakia and actual Czech Republic) and an American mother[1]. Anthony Kozla moved with his family to Fort Lauderdale in 1926[2]. He had two sisters, T. J, Clark DeLand, and Anna Barrett, as well as three brothers, Frank, Louis, and Charles. ","Anthony Kozla had his studio on 628 N. W. 3rd Avenue[3]. His photography activities led him to work for newspapers[4]. Starting 1948, many articles from the Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel credit \"Tony Kozla\" for his photographs. It is mentioned that Anthony Kozla has been an \"official photographer for the Ft. Lauderdale police department\" and for his local group theatre[5]. ","Anthony Kozla was active in Fort Lauderdale's local life. He was part of a Boy Scouts Troop and an amateur actor for Park Temple Civic Players[6]. He was also part of the Knights of Columbus[7] and the Fort Lauderdale Camera Club for which he won the third price during an exhibition in 1946 for his picture \"Sunset\"[8]. ","Anthony Kozla died from a heart attack in 1954. He is buried at Evergreen Cemetery.","Notes:\n[1] 1940 US Federal Census.\n[2] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, September 29, 1954.\n[3] Anthony Kozla Photo shop business License, 1953.\n[4] The Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, July 25, 1936.\n[5] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, September 29, 1954.\n[6] The Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, July 1, 1937 and July 7, 1937. Several other newspaper articles from the 1930s credit Anthony Kozla for his participation in theatre plays.\n[7] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, September 29, 1954.\n[8] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, February 20, 1947."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnthony Kozla Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Anthony Kozla Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Anthony Kozla Collection was processed at the item level by Axel Surot in September 2024. Additional materials were processed and the finding aid updated by Erin Purdy in March 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Anthony Kozla Collection was processed at the item level by Axel Surot in September 2024. Additional materials were processed and the finding aid updated by Erin Purdy in March 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Anthony Kozla Collection contains 469 photographs Anthony Kozla took during his professional life and personal activities. These photographs include portraits of groups, individuals, and national and local celebrities. They are also a good source for documenting Fort Lauderdale's local life from the 1930s to the mid-1950s through events, pictures of local communities, and recreational activities. The Anthony Kozla Collection also helps understand the evolution of Fort Lauderdale and Broward County's urban development with 101 aerial views and photographs of buildings and streets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Anthony Kozla Collection contains 469 photographs Anthony Kozla took during his professional life and personal activities. These photographs include portraits of groups, individuals, and national and local celebrities. They are also a good source for documenting Fort Lauderdale's local life from the 1930s to the mid-1950s through events, pictures of local communities, and recreational activities. The Anthony Kozla Collection also helps understand the evolution of Fort Lauderdale and Broward County's urban development with 101 aerial views and photographs of buildings and streets."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Katherine Rawls, 1917-1982"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Katherine Rawls, 1917-1982"],"persname_ssim":["Katherine Rawls, 1917-1982"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":558,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876457699731832832,"_root_":"2e3a4e4f1b5834debed4f6e2","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:31:53.997Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2e3a4e4f1b5834debed4f6e2_aspace_ea1f6b9250b9b3e6e5088674a8e50d90"}},{"id":"6a753ccd105c797f911e5db5_aspace_89d542cb25bdca8fc0a39b0fc987cc93","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Bulldozer pushing corpses, 1945-04-17","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a753ccd105c797f911e5db5_aspace_89d542cb25bdca8fc0a39b0fc987cc93#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_89d542cb25bdca8fc0a39b0fc987cc93","ref_ssm":["aspace_89d542cb25bdca8fc0a39b0fc987cc93","aspace_89d542cb25bdca8fc0a39b0fc987cc93"],"id":"6a753ccd105c797f911e5db5_aspace_89d542cb25bdca8fc0a39b0fc987cc93","title_filing_ssi":"Bulldozer pushing corpses","title_ssm":["Bulldozer pushing corpses"],"title_tesim":["Bulldozer pushing corpses"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1945-04-17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-04-17"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bulldozer pushing corpses, 1945-04-17"],"text":["Bulldozer pushing corpses, 1945-04-17","Photographs of the Nazi War Crime Trials, 1945-1946","Binder 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/209069","object 2","Item 13"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["6a753ccd105c797f911e5db5","6a753ccd105c797f911e5db5_aspace_9c762776697481b371dc3b59a7875f7c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Photographs of the Nazi War Crime Trials, 1945-1946","Binder 2"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Photographs of the Nazi War Crime Trials, 1945-1946","Binder 2"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Binder"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/209069"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Photographs of the Nazi War Crime Trials, 1945-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":136,"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["object 2","Item 13"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#17","_nest_parent_":"6a753ccd105c797f911e5db5_aspace_9c762776697481b371dc3b59a7875f7c","_root_":"6a753ccd105c797f911e5db5","_version_":1874758053345099776,"timestamp":"2026-08-28T09:16:44.949Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6a753ccd105c797f911e5db5","title_ssm":["Photographs of the Nazi War Crime Trials"],"title_tesim":["Photographs of the Nazi War Crime Trials"],"ead_ssi":"6a753ccd105c797f911e5db5","unitdate_ssm":["1945-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2025-07","/repositories/2/resources/747"],"text":["MS-2025-07","/repositories/2/resources/747","Photographs of the Nazi War Crime Trials, 1945-1946","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Atrocities","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2025-07","/repositories/2/resources/747"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs of the Nazi War Crime Trials, 1945-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Photographs of the Nazi War Crime Trials, 1945-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Photographs of the Nazi War Crime Trials, 1945-1946"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Atrocities"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Atrocities"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":227,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874758053345099776,"_root_":"6a753ccd105c797f911e5db5","timestamp":"2026-08-28T09:16:44.949Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a753ccd105c797f911e5db5_aspace_89d542cb25bdca8fc0a39b0fc987cc93"}},{"id":"fa5c802c887591648a657759_aspace_207715","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Bullet Fragments, 1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa5c802c887591648a657759_aspace_207715#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis item is a collection of bullet fragments (5 pieces)\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa5c802c887591648a657759_aspace_207715#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_207715","ref_ssm":["aspace_207715","aspace_207715"],"id":"fa5c802c887591648a657759_aspace_207715","title_filing_ssi":"Bullet Fragments","title_ssm":["Bullet Fragments"],"title_tesim":["Bullet Fragments"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bullet Fragments, 1945"],"text":["Bullet Fragments, 1945","William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014","017","/repositories/10/archival_objects/33631","14.0017 - Box 3","object 017","This item is a collection of bullet fragments (5 pieces)"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["fa5c802c887591648a657759"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["017","/repositories/10/archival_objects/33631"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":34,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["14.0017 - Box 3","object 017"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item is a collection of bullet fragments (5 pieces)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This item is a collection of bullet fragments (5 pieces)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#33","_nest_parent_":"fa5c802c887591648a657759","_root_":"fa5c802c887591648a657759","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:12:38.064Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fa5c802c887591648a657759","title_filing_ssi":"Criste, William I. collection","title_ssm":["William I. Criste collection"],"title_tesim":["William I. Criste collection"],"ead_ssi":"fa5c802c887591648a657759","unitdate_ssm":["1886-2003","Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["14.0017","/repositories/10/resources/171"],"text":["14.0017","/repositories/10/resources/171","William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014","Iwo Jima, Battle of, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Cargo ships--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Transportation--Pacific Ocean","Chester (Heavy cruiser)--History.","Landing craft--American--Japan--Iwo Jima (Volcano Islands)--1940-1950.","This collection is open to all researchers.","William I. Criste, born on April 19, 1917, Harrisburg, PA, entered service in the U.S. Navy on February 13, 1943. Criste served in the US Navy during the Battle of Iwo Jima as an Electrician's Mate First Class with Group Pacific 11 (GROPAC 11),  Section E-9.  He arrived with his unit from Hawaii aboard the U.S.S. Whiteside (AKA-90.)  He witnessed and documented in a journal the initial invasion of Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945.  Criste, along with his unit, assisted in building the U.S. Naval Base on Iwo Jima.  While stationed on Iwo Jima for 9 months, Criste had the opportunity to accumulate Japanese military artifacts. Criste departed Iwo Jima on November 2, 1945 aboard U.S.S LSM-97 and transferred to the Heavy Cruiser U.S.S. Chester which arrived in San Francisco on November 17, 1945 with a stop at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.  Criste was subsequently discharged on December 7, 1945. Criste worked as an electrician for 40 years and was a past-president of the IBEW Local 308, serving the Tampa Bay area. Criste also served as a Crime Watch captain in the Mount Vernon, FL area for many years.  In 2003, Criste was entered into the World War II Registry of Remembrances. Criste passed away on February 19th, 2004 in St. Petersburg, FL. He was preceded in death by his wife of 53 years, Dorothy."," A GROPAC was a U.S. Naval organization designed to install and operate harbor and waterfront facilities and to provide certain harbor defenses for an advanced base. It normally provides for: the unloading of ships; installation and maintenance of navigational aids, piers, moorings, net defenses and underwater sound detection; the repair of small craft and harbor equipment; the operation of a harbor defense patrol; and the provision of a boat pool for use within the harbor. It provides, also, for its own administrative, communications, medical, and housing needs.  GROPACS vary materially from each other in size and composition since each is individually designed to meet the needs of a particular island or area. He passed away February 16th, 2004 at the age of 86.","Note written by Michael Kasper","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to U.S. Navy Electrician's Mate First Class William I. Criste who served during World War II with GROPAC 11, Section E-9. The materials relate to the battle, work, and life on Iwo Jima, including more than 100 photographs, military documents, and Japanese military artifacts.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy. Seabees","Criste, William I. , 1917-2004","English"],"unitid_tesim":["14.0017","/repositories/10/resources/171"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"collection_ssim":["William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Iwo Jima, Battle of, 1945"],"geogname_ssim":["Iwo Jima, Battle of, 1945"],"creator_ssm":["Criste, William I. , 1917-2004"],"creator_ssim":["Criste, William I. , 1917-2004"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Criste, William I. , 1917-2004"],"creators_ssim":["Criste, William I. , 1917-2004"],"places_ssim":["Iwo Jima, Battle of, 1945"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael W. Criste","Donated"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Cargo ships--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Transportation--Pacific Ocean","Chester (Heavy cruiser)--History.","Landing craft--American--Japan--Iwo Jima (Volcano Islands)--1940-1950."],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Cargo ships--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Transportation--Pacific Ocean","Chester (Heavy cruiser)--History.","Landing craft--American--Japan--Iwo Jima (Volcano Islands)--1940-1950."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam I. Criste, born on April 19, 1917, Harrisburg, PA, entered service in the U.S. Navy on February 13, 1943. Criste served in the US Navy during the Battle of Iwo Jima as an Electrician's Mate First Class with Group Pacific 11 (GROPAC 11),\u0026#xA0; Section E-9.\u0026#xA0; He arrived with his unit from Hawaii aboard the U.S.S. Whiteside (AKA-90.)\u0026#xA0; He witnessed and documented in a journal the initial invasion of Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945.\u0026#xA0; Criste, along with his unit, assisted in building the U.S. Naval Base on Iwo Jima.\u0026#xA0; While stationed on Iwo Jima for 9 months, Criste had the opportunity to accumulate Japanese military artifacts. Criste departed Iwo Jima on November 2, 1945 aboard U.S.S LSM-97 and transferred to the Heavy Cruiser U.S.S. Chester which arrived in San Francisco on November 17, 1945 with a stop at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.\u0026#xA0; Criste was subsequently discharged on December 7, 1945. Criste worked as an electrician for 40 years and was a past-president of the IBEW Local 308, serving the Tampa Bay area. Criste also served as a Crime Watch captain in the Mount Vernon, FL area for many years.\u0026#xA0; In 2003, Criste was entered into the World War II Registry of Remembrances. Criste passed away on February 19th, 2004 in St. Petersburg, FL. He was preceded in death by his wife of 53 years, Dorothy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e A GROPAC was a U.S. Naval organization designed to install and operate harbor and waterfront facilities and to provide certain harbor defenses for an advanced base. It normally provides for: the unloading of ships; installation and maintenance of navigational aids, piers, moorings, net defenses and underwater sound detection; the repair of small craft and harbor equipment; the operation of a harbor defense patrol; and the provision of a boat pool for use within the harbor. It provides, also, for its own administrative, communications, medical, and housing needs.\u0026#xA0; GROPACS vary materially from each other in size and composition since each is individually designed to meet the needs of a particular island or area. He passed away February 16th, 2004 at the age of 86.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Michael Kasper\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William I. Criste, born on April 19, 1917, Harrisburg, PA, entered service in the U.S. Navy on February 13, 1943. Criste served in the US Navy during the Battle of Iwo Jima as an Electrician's Mate First Class with Group Pacific 11 (GROPAC 11),  Section E-9.  He arrived with his unit from Hawaii aboard the U.S.S. Whiteside (AKA-90.)  He witnessed and documented in a journal the initial invasion of Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945.  Criste, along with his unit, assisted in building the U.S. Naval Base on Iwo Jima.  While stationed on Iwo Jima for 9 months, Criste had the opportunity to accumulate Japanese military artifacts. Criste departed Iwo Jima on November 2, 1945 aboard U.S.S LSM-97 and transferred to the Heavy Cruiser U.S.S. Chester which arrived in San Francisco on November 17, 1945 with a stop at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.  Criste was subsequently discharged on December 7, 1945. Criste worked as an electrician for 40 years and was a past-president of the IBEW Local 308, serving the Tampa Bay area. Criste also served as a Crime Watch captain in the Mount Vernon, FL area for many years.  In 2003, Criste was entered into the World War II Registry of Remembrances. Criste passed away on February 19th, 2004 in St. Petersburg, FL. He was preceded in death by his wife of 53 years, Dorothy."," A GROPAC was a U.S. Naval organization designed to install and operate harbor and waterfront facilities and to provide certain harbor defenses for an advanced base. It normally provides for: the unloading of ships; installation and maintenance of navigational aids, piers, moorings, net defenses and underwater sound detection; the repair of small craft and harbor equipment; the operation of a harbor defense patrol; and the provision of a boat pool for use within the harbor. It provides, also, for its own administrative, communications, medical, and housing needs.  GROPACS vary materially from each other in size and composition since each is individually designed to meet the needs of a particular island or area. He passed away February 16th, 2004 at the age of 86.","Note written by Michael Kasper"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], William I. Criste collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0017\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0017\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], William I. Criste collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0017 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to U.S. Navy Electrician's Mate First Class William I. Criste who served during World War II with GROPAC 11, Section E-9. The materials relate to the battle, work, and life on Iwo Jima, including more than 100 photographs, military documents, and Japanese military artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to U.S. Navy Electrician's Mate First Class William I. Criste who served during World War II with GROPAC 11, Section E-9. The materials relate to the battle, work, and life on Iwo Jima, including more than 100 photographs, military documents, and Japanese military artifacts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Navy. Seabees"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy. Seabees","Criste, William I. , 1917-2004"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy. Seabees"],"persname_ssim":["Criste, William I. , 1917-2004"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":64,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"fa5c802c887591648a657759","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:12:38.064Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa5c802c887591648a657759_aspace_207715"}},{"id":"ff8b54e6c4af2a4e18885160_aspace_0f27759b171d1510dda19cf8bbb5ae77","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Bullets and Artillery Casing, 1945-1946","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ff8b54e6c4af2a4e18885160_aspace_0f27759b171d1510dda19cf8bbb5ae77#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis object contains six bullets and one cartridge casing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ff8b54e6c4af2a4e18885160_aspace_0f27759b171d1510dda19cf8bbb5ae77#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0f27759b171d1510dda19cf8bbb5ae77","ref_ssm":["aspace_0f27759b171d1510dda19cf8bbb5ae77","aspace_0f27759b171d1510dda19cf8bbb5ae77"],"id":"ff8b54e6c4af2a4e18885160_aspace_0f27759b171d1510dda19cf8bbb5ae77","title_filing_ssi":"Bullets and Artillery Casing","title_ssm":["Bullets and Artillery Casing"],"title_tesim":["Bullets and Artillery Casing"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bullets and Artillery Casing, 1945-1946"],"text":["Bullets and Artillery Casing, 1945-1946","Raymond L. Williams collection, 1945-2020, Date accessioned: 2020-01-21","022","/repositories/10/archival_objects/185423","box 20.0002- Box 1","object 022","This object contains six bullets and one cartridge casing."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["ff8b54e6c4af2a4e18885160"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Raymond L. Williams collection, 1945-2020, Date accessioned: 2020-01-21"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Raymond L. Williams collection, 1945-2020, Date accessioned: 2020-01-21"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["022","/repositories/10/archival_objects/185423"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Raymond L. Williams collection, 1945-2020, Date accessioned: 2020-01-21"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":22,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946],"containers_ssim":["box 20.0002- Box 1","object 022"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis object contains six bullets and one cartridge casing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This object contains six bullets and one cartridge casing."],"_nest_path_":"/components#21","_nest_parent_":"ff8b54e6c4af2a4e18885160","_root_":"ff8b54e6c4af2a4e18885160","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:08:36.462Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ff8b54e6c4af2a4e18885160","title_filing_ssi":"Williams, Raymond L. collection","title_ssm":["Raymond L. Williams collection"],"title_tesim":["Raymond L. Williams collection"],"ead_ssi":"ff8b54e6c4af2a4e18885160","unitdate_ssm":["1945-2020","Date accessioned: 2020-01-21"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2020"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2020-01-21"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["20.0002","/repositories/10/resources/1620"],"text":["20.0002","/repositories/10/resources/1620","Raymond L. Williams collection, 1945-2020, Date accessioned: 2020-01-21","Italy -- History -- Allied occupation, 1943-1947","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Artillery--History--20th century","Military occupation","This collection is open to all researchers.","Corporal Raymond L. Williams, born March 7, 1927 served in the U.S. Army with the 337th Field Artillery Battalion during the end of World War II and in the post war period. He enlisted on June 20, 1945, and served in the occupation of Eastern Italy and the Balkans. He passed away on December 4, 1989 and is buried in Pleasant Grove Cemetery Blount County, TN.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Raymond L. Williams, who served in the U.S. Army occupation immdediately after World War II in Eastern Italy and the Balkans. This collection contains artifacts and newspaper articles relating to the life and service of Raymond L. Williams","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Williams, Raymond L., 1927-1989","English"],"unitid_tesim":["20.0002","/repositories/10/resources/1620"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-2020, Date accessioned: 2020-01-21"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Raymond L. Williams collection, 1945-2020, Date accessioned: 2020-01-21"],"collection_title_tesim":["Raymond L. Williams collection, 1945-2020, Date accessioned: 2020-01-21"],"collection_ssim":["Raymond L. Williams collection, 1945-2020, Date accessioned: 2020-01-21"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Italy -- History -- Allied occupation, 1943-1947"],"geogname_ssim":["Italy -- History -- Allied occupation, 1943-1947"],"creator_ssm":["Williams, Raymond L., 1927-1989"],"creator_ssim":["Williams, Raymond L., 1927-1989"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Williams, Raymond L., 1927-1989"],"creators_ssim":["Williams, Raymond L., 1927-1989"],"places_ssim":["Italy -- History -- Allied occupation, 1943-1947"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Raymond L. Williams collection was gifted to the Institute on World War Two and the Human Experience by the Joseph A. Fajardo Family."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Artillery--History--20th century","Military occupation"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Artillery--History--20th century","Military occupation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet","1 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet","1 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorporal Raymond L. Williams, born March 7, 1927 served in the U.S. Army with the 337th Field Artillery Battalion during the end of World War II and in the post war period. He enlisted on June 20, 1945, and served in the occupation of Eastern Italy and the Balkans. He passed away on December 4, 1989 and is buried in Pleasant Grove Cemetery Blount County, TN.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Corporal Raymond L. Williams, born March 7, 1927 served in the U.S. Army with the 337th Field Artillery Battalion during the end of World War II and in the post war period. He enlisted on June 20, 1945, and served in the occupation of Eastern Italy and the Balkans. He passed away on December 4, 1989 and is buried in Pleasant Grove Cemetery Blount County, TN."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Raymond L Williams collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_20_0002\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_20_0002\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Raymond L Williams collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_20_0002"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Raymond L. Williams, who served in the U.S. Army occupation immdediately after World War II in Eastern Italy and the Balkans. This collection contains artifacts and newspaper articles relating to the life and service of Raymond L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Raymond L. Williams, who served in the U.S. Army occupation immdediately after World War II in Eastern Italy and the Balkans. This collection contains artifacts and newspaper articles relating to the life and service of Raymond L. Williams"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Williams, Raymond L., 1927-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Williams, Raymond L., 1927-1989"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ff8b54e6c4af2a4e18885160","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:08:36.462Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ff8b54e6c4af2a4e18885160_aspace_0f27759b171d1510dda19cf8bbb5ae77"}},{"id":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_24b970069fbe6fa99d1733209bb9d100","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Bunnell High School, 1940-1948","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_24b970069fbe6fa99d1733209bb9d100#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_24b970069fbe6fa99d1733209bb9d100","ref_ssm":["aspace_24b970069fbe6fa99d1733209bb9d100","aspace_24b970069fbe6fa99d1733209bb9d100"],"id":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_24b970069fbe6fa99d1733209bb9d100","title_filing_ssi":"Bunnell High School","title_ssm":["Bunnell High School"],"title_tesim":["Bunnell High School"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1948"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-1948"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bunnell High School, 1940-1948"],"text":["Bunnell High School, 1940-1948","Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Correspondence","Business Correspondence","/repositories/2/archival_objects/40422","box 93","folder 15"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_73dc9b1d2c27e41cb1782e4d9efb7b87","71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_560c8676b080c785e4b775fdaf904a22"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Correspondence","Business Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Correspondence","Business Correspondence"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/40422"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1758,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"containers_ssim":["box 93","folder 15"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1/components#4","_nest_parent_":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_560c8676b080c785e4b775fdaf904a22","_root_":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","_version_":1877102187519148032,"timestamp":"2026-09-23T06:15:45.471Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","title_ssm":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","unitdate_ssm":["1936-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26"],"text":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26","Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","The Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2","This collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.","The records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.","Series 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.","Series 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026 Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries – Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.","Series 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.","Series 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.","Series 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.","Series 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors.","Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Florida Bandmaster Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Beginning in 1967, John J. Heney took on the role of FBA archivist and began to assemble what records he could collect from former FBA presidents, executive director Robert Lampi, and individual bandmasters. Heney made arrangements with the University of Florida to store the records, which he delivered in several installments through 1978. In 1988, because of a connection between an FBA member and Florida Southern College, the collection was returned to the FBA and moved to FSC."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["60.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["60.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026amp; Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries \u0026#x2013; Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.","The records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.","Series 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.","Series 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026 Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries – Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.","Series 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.","Series 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.","Series 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.","Series 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Florida Bandmaster Association"],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Florida Bandmaster Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2839,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877102187519148032,"_root_":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","timestamp":"2026-09-23T06:15:45.471Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_24b970069fbe6fa99d1733209bb9d100"}},{"id":"8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166_aspace_39590","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin, May 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166_aspace_39590#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_39590","ref_ssm":["aspace_39590","aspace_39590"],"id":"8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166_aspace_39590","title_filing_ssi":"Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin","title_ssm":["Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin"],"title_tesim":["Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["May 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["May 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin, May 1945"],"text":["Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin, May 1945","Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986","Periodicals, 1944-1981, Undated","Folder 85","/repositories/4/archival_objects/6006","box 1","folder 85"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166","8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166_aspace_39581"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986","Periodicals, 1944-1981, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986","Periodicals, 1944-1981, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 85","/repositories/4/archival_objects/6006"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":10,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 85"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#8","_nest_parent_":"8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166_aspace_39581","_root_":"8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166","_version_":1878014775185637376,"timestamp":"2026-10-03T08:00:56.924Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166","title_ssm":["Wagar Space collection"],"title_tesim":["Wagar Space collection"],"ead_ssi":"8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC010","/repositories/4/resources/27"],"text":["SC010","/repositories/4/resources/27","Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986","Outer space -- Exploration -- United States","Lunar excursion module -- Landing","Space race","newspaper clippings","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Commander Howard Wagar was born in Fairmont, Minnesota in 1906. He moved to New Jersey in the 1920s, where he worked for WAAM radio station in Newark. He received his radio operators liscense in 1928 and worked as an operator for the merchant marines in various radio stations. Wagar joined the Navy in 1943, where he served until 1966, advancing to the rank of Commander. In the Navy, Wagar participated in sensitive Navy missions, including the Bikini Atoll atomic bomb tests, the Atlas Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Project, and the Apollo Space Project.","Processed and finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026.","This collection is similar in content to the  Scott H. Simpkinson collection .","The Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986 represents the interests of Commander Howard Wagar, from the 1940s to the 1980s. His main collecting interest was the space program, for which he collected periodicals, newspaper clippings, public relations materials, photographs, and prints. Subjects include the Apollo missions, the lunar module landing, the Skylab and Viking projects, Mars, the Russian Space Program, and astronauts. The collection also includes information about events such as the post World War II atomic bomb tests, the rise of Fidel Castro to power in Cuba, and the assassination of U.S President John F. Kennedy. This collection provides insight into International space program activities. ","Series I: Periodicals, 1945-1981, Undated, contains periodicals about the space program. The periodicals are in French, Italian and Russian and English, and include issues of major periodicals such as Newsweek, Time and numerous issues of LIFE Magazine, as well as special editions of newspapers such as the Orlando Sentinel. Major headlines include the Gemini mission, the lunar module landing and a multitude of articles on astronauts.","Series II: Newspaper Clippings, 1945- 1982, contains bound and unbound newspaper clippings related to the space program and other major world events. The Space Shot collection includes twenty-three volumes of bound newspaper clippings of all aspects of the space program from 1956 to 1976. Other bound volumes include articles on the rise of Fidel Castro to power in Cuba and the assassination of President Kennedy. Unbound clippings cover various other aspects of the space program, including Mars, the Russian Space Program and Viking 1 and 2.","Series III: Public Relation and Press Materials, 1963-1983, includes a range of public relations materials related to the space program, including brochures, pamphlets and press releases created for the public. Topics covered included the Apollo-Suyuz Test Mission, Space Project Mercury and Skylab 1 and 2.","Series IV: Technical Manuals, 1952-1968 contains technical manuals for a variety of electronic equipment, including different types of lenses, television equipment, utility monitors and film equipment.","Series V: Photographs and Prints, 1954-1986, contains a variety of photographs and prints related to the space program and the U.S. Military. This series includes three volumes of bound official NASA black and white photographs, ranging in date from 1960 to 1974, as well as unbound official photographs of the Apollo 10 and 15 missions and the orbiter Discovery launch. The series also contains photographic prints from the U.S. Army and Air Force, some of which are oversize. Finally, the series includes oil and watercolor prints from various artists depicting events in the space program such as guided missile launches.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986 represents the interests of Commander Howard Wagar, from the 1940s to the 1980s. His main collecting interest was the space program, for which he collected periodicals, newspaper clippings, public relations materials, photographs, and prints. Subjects include the Apollo missions, the lunar module landing, the Skylab and Viking projects, Mars, the Russian Space Program, and astronauts. The collection also includes information about events such as the post World War II atomic bomb tests, the rise of Fidel Castro to power in Cuba, and the assassination of U.S President John F. Kennedy. This collection provides insight into International space program activities. \n\nCommander Howard Wagar was born in Fairmont, Minnesota in 1906. He moved to New Jersey in the 1920s, where he worked for WAAM radio station in Newark. He received his radio operators liscense in 1928 and worked as an operator for the merchant marines in various radio stations. Wagar joined the Navy in 1943, where he served until 1966, advancing to the rank of Commander. In the Navy, Wagar participated in sensitive Navy missions, including the Bikini Atoll atomic bomb tests, the Atlas Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Project, and the Apollo Space Project.","UCF Special Collections","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Skylab Program","Viking Mars Program (U.S.)","Wagar, Howard C. (Howard Carlyle), 1906-1995","Castro, Fidel (Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz), 1926-2016","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC010","/repositories/4/resources/27"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Outer space -- Exploration -- United States"],"geogname_ssim":["Outer space -- Exploration -- United States"],"creator_ssm":["Wagar, Howard C. (Howard Carlyle), 1906-1995"],"creator_ssim":["Wagar, Howard C. (Howard Carlyle), 1906-1995"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wagar, Howard C. (Howard Carlyle), 1906-1995"],"creators_ssim":["Wagar, Howard C. (Howard Carlyle), 1906-1995"],"places_ssim":["Outer space -- Exploration -- United States"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifted by Howard Wagar in 1973 (Accession no. CFM1973_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lunar excursion module -- Landing","Space race","newspaper clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lunar excursion module -- Landing","Space race","newspaper clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.6 Linear Feet 6 boxes, 37 volumes and 1 flat file"],"extent_tesim":["18.6 Linear Feet 6 boxes, 37 volumes and 1 flat file"],"genreform_ssim":["newspaper clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommander Howard Wagar was born in Fairmont, Minnesota in 1906. He moved to New Jersey in the 1920s, where he worked for WAAM radio station in Newark. He received his radio operators liscense in 1928 and worked as an operator for the merchant marines in various radio stations. Wagar joined the Navy in 1943, where he served until 1966, advancing to the rank of Commander. In the Navy, Wagar participated in sensitive Navy missions, including the Bikini Atoll atomic bomb tests, the Atlas Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Project, and the Apollo Space Project.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Commander Howard Wagar was born in Fairmont, Minnesota in 1906. He moved to New Jersey in the 1920s, where he worked for WAAM radio station in Newark. He received his radio operators liscense in 1928 and worked as an operator for the merchant marines in various radio stations. Wagar joined the Navy in 1943, where he served until 1966, advancing to the rank of Commander. In the Navy, Wagar participated in sensitive Navy missions, including the Bikini Atoll atomic bomb tests, the Atlas Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Project, and the Apollo Space Project."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Wagar Space collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Wagar Space collection, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is similar in content to the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2003-08\"\u003eScott H. Simpkinson collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection is similar in content to the  Scott H. Simpkinson collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986 represents the interests of Commander Howard Wagar, from the 1940s to the 1980s. His main collecting interest was the space program, for which he collected periodicals, newspaper clippings, public relations materials, photographs, and prints. Subjects include the Apollo missions, the lunar module landing, the Skylab and Viking projects, Mars, the Russian Space Program, and astronauts. The collection also includes information about events such as the post World War II atomic bomb tests, the rise of Fidel Castro to power in Cuba, and the assassination of U.S President John F. Kennedy. This collection provides insight into International space program activities. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Periodicals, 1945-1981, Undated, contains periodicals about the space program. The periodicals are in French, Italian and Russian and English, and include issues of major periodicals such as Newsweek, Time and numerous issues of LIFE Magazine, as well as special editions of newspapers such as the Orlando Sentinel. Major headlines include the Gemini mission, the lunar module landing and a multitude of articles on astronauts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Newspaper Clippings, 1945- 1982, contains bound and unbound newspaper clippings related to the space program and other major world events. The Space Shot collection includes twenty-three volumes of bound newspaper clippings of all aspects of the space program from 1956 to 1976. Other bound volumes include articles on the rise of Fidel Castro to power in Cuba and the assassination of President Kennedy. Unbound clippings cover various other aspects of the space program, including Mars, the Russian Space Program and Viking 1 and 2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Public Relation and Press Materials, 1963-1983, includes a range of public relations materials related to the space program, including brochures, pamphlets and press releases created for the public. Topics covered included the Apollo-Suyuz Test Mission, Space Project Mercury and Skylab 1 and 2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Technical Manuals, 1952-1968 contains technical manuals for a variety of electronic equipment, including different types of lenses, television equipment, utility monitors and film equipment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Photographs and Prints, 1954-1986, contains a variety of photographs and prints related to the space program and the U.S. Military. This series includes three volumes of bound official NASA black and white photographs, ranging in date from 1960 to 1974, as well as unbound official photographs of the Apollo 10 and 15 missions and the orbiter Discovery launch. The series also contains photographic prints from the U.S. Army and Air Force, some of which are oversize. Finally, the series includes oil and watercolor prints from various artists depicting events in the space program such as guided missile launches.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986 represents the interests of Commander Howard Wagar, from the 1940s to the 1980s. His main collecting interest was the space program, for which he collected periodicals, newspaper clippings, public relations materials, photographs, and prints. Subjects include the Apollo missions, the lunar module landing, the Skylab and Viking projects, Mars, the Russian Space Program, and astronauts. The collection also includes information about events such as the post World War II atomic bomb tests, the rise of Fidel Castro to power in Cuba, and the assassination of U.S President John F. Kennedy. This collection provides insight into International space program activities. ","Series I: Periodicals, 1945-1981, Undated, contains periodicals about the space program. The periodicals are in French, Italian and Russian and English, and include issues of major periodicals such as Newsweek, Time and numerous issues of LIFE Magazine, as well as special editions of newspapers such as the Orlando Sentinel. Major headlines include the Gemini mission, the lunar module landing and a multitude of articles on astronauts.","Series II: Newspaper Clippings, 1945- 1982, contains bound and unbound newspaper clippings related to the space program and other major world events. The Space Shot collection includes twenty-three volumes of bound newspaper clippings of all aspects of the space program from 1956 to 1976. Other bound volumes include articles on the rise of Fidel Castro to power in Cuba and the assassination of President Kennedy. Unbound clippings cover various other aspects of the space program, including Mars, the Russian Space Program and Viking 1 and 2.","Series III: Public Relation and Press Materials, 1963-1983, includes a range of public relations materials related to the space program, including brochures, pamphlets and press releases created for the public. Topics covered included the Apollo-Suyuz Test Mission, Space Project Mercury and Skylab 1 and 2.","Series IV: Technical Manuals, 1952-1968 contains technical manuals for a variety of electronic equipment, including different types of lenses, television equipment, utility monitors and film equipment.","Series V: Photographs and Prints, 1954-1986, contains a variety of photographs and prints related to the space program and the U.S. Military. This series includes three volumes of bound official NASA black and white photographs, ranging in date from 1960 to 1974, as well as unbound official photographs of the Apollo 10 and 15 missions and the orbiter Discovery launch. The series also contains photographic prints from the U.S. Army and Air Force, some of which are oversize. Finally, the series includes oil and watercolor prints from various artists depicting events in the space program such as guided missile launches."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e6d99f139afb97d5decc6cfd183686b7\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986 represents the interests of Commander Howard Wagar, from the 1940s to the 1980s. His main collecting interest was the space program, for which he collected periodicals, newspaper clippings, public relations materials, photographs, and prints. Subjects include the Apollo missions, the lunar module landing, the Skylab and Viking projects, Mars, the Russian Space Program, and astronauts. The collection also includes information about events such as the post World War II atomic bomb tests, the rise of Fidel Castro to power in Cuba, and the assassination of U.S President John F. Kennedy. This collection provides insight into International space program activities. \n\nCommander Howard Wagar was born in Fairmont, Minnesota in 1906. He moved to New Jersey in the 1920s, where he worked for WAAM radio station in Newark. He received his radio operators liscense in 1928 and worked as an operator for the merchant marines in various radio stations. Wagar joined the Navy in 1943, where he served until 1966, advancing to the rank of Commander. In the Navy, Wagar participated in sensitive Navy missions, including the Bikini Atoll atomic bomb tests, the Atlas Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Project, and the Apollo Space Project.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Wagar Space collection, 1944-1986 represents the interests of Commander Howard Wagar, from the 1940s to the 1980s. His main collecting interest was the space program, for which he collected periodicals, newspaper clippings, public relations materials, photographs, and prints. Subjects include the Apollo missions, the lunar module landing, the Skylab and Viking projects, Mars, the Russian Space Program, and astronauts. The collection also includes information about events such as the post World War II atomic bomb tests, the rise of Fidel Castro to power in Cuba, and the assassination of U.S President John F. Kennedy. This collection provides insight into International space program activities. \n\nCommander Howard Wagar was born in Fairmont, Minnesota in 1906. He moved to New Jersey in the 1920s, where he worked for WAAM radio station in Newark. He received his radio operators liscense in 1928 and worked as an operator for the merchant marines in various radio stations. Wagar joined the Navy in 1943, where he served until 1966, advancing to the rank of Commander. In the Navy, Wagar participated in sensitive Navy missions, including the Bikini Atoll atomic bomb tests, the Atlas Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Project, and the Apollo Space Project."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Skylab Program","Viking Mars Program (U.S.)","Wagar, Howard C. (Howard Carlyle), 1906-1995","Castro, Fidel (Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz), 1926-2016","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Skylab Program","Viking Mars Program (U.S.)","Wagar, Howard C. (Howard Carlyle), 1906-1995","Castro, Fidel (Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz), 1926-2016","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Skylab Program","Viking Mars Program (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Wagar, Howard C. (Howard Carlyle), 1906-1995","Castro, Fidel (Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz), 1926-2016","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":206,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878014775185637376,"_root_":"8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166","timestamp":"2026-10-03T08:00:56.924Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8e7cc91182fb37aa8e307166_aspace_39590"}},{"id":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/af523c30b90933b50a837e53#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/af523c30b90933b50a837e53#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.  The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/af523c30b90933b50a837e53#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","title_ssm":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs"],"title_tesim":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs"],"ead_ssi":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","unitdate_ssm":["1890-1960"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1890-1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2000-03","/repositories/2/resources/458"],"text":["MS-2000-03","/repositories/2/resources/458","Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960","The collection is unprocessed, but is available in the Special and Digital Collections Reading Room, Tampa Library, University of South Florida.","This collection is currently unprocessed.","Samuel Burgert was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1849. He later married Adelina Jane Barlow who was a native of Shreveport, Louisana. During the 1880's Samuel moved his wife and four sons to Florida. Locating in Jacksonville, Samuel worked as a photographer, during which time Adelina gave birth to twin boys. Near the end of the 19th century the Burgert family finally moved to Tampa where three of the Burgerts worked as photographers. Samuel's sons Al and Jean started the Burgert Brothers firm around 1917. They were widley known as skilled, and reputable photographers who maintained the finest equipment and didn't discriminate. They worked nearly every aspect of the business, including news, portrait, and commercial photography. Throughout their careers they took hundreds of thousands of photographs which recorded the development of Tampa from a small town to a major city. ","Synder, Robert E. and Jack B. Morre,  Sunland Tribune  , 16 (November 1990) pp. 19-26.","For further reading see: Synder, Robert B. and Jack B. Moore,  Pioneer Commercial Photography- The Burgert Brothers , Tampa, Florida, University Press of Flordia: Gainesville, 1992.","The collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.  The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2000-03","/repositories/2/resources/458"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1890-1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960"],"collection_title_tesim":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960"],"collection_ssim":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"creator_ssim":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"creators_ssim":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.39 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.39 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is unprocessed, but is available in the Special and Digital Collections Reading Room, Tampa Library, University of South Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is unprocessed, but is available in the Special and Digital Collections Reading Room, Tampa Library, University of South Florida."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is currently unprocessed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is currently unprocessed."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Burgert was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1849. He later married Adelina Jane Barlow who was a native of Shreveport, Louisana. During the 1880's Samuel moved his wife and four sons to Florida. Locating in Jacksonville, Samuel worked as a photographer, during which time Adelina gave birth to twin boys. Near the end of the 19th century the Burgert family finally moved to Tampa where three of the Burgerts worked as photographers. Samuel's sons Al and Jean started the Burgert Brothers firm around 1917. They were widley known as skilled, and reputable photographers who maintained the finest equipment and didn't discriminate. They worked nearly every aspect of the business, including news, portrait, and commercial photography. Throughout their careers they took hundreds of thousands of photographs which recorded the development of Tampa from a small town to a major city. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSynder, Robert E. and Jack B. Morre, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSunland Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e , 16 (November 1990) pp. 19-26.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor further reading see: Synder, Robert B. and Jack B. Moore, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePioneer Commercial Photography- The Burgert Brothers\u003c/emph\u003e, Tampa, Florida, University Press of Flordia: Gainesville, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Burgert was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1849. He later married Adelina Jane Barlow who was a native of Shreveport, Louisana. During the 1880's Samuel moved his wife and four sons to Florida. Locating in Jacksonville, Samuel worked as a photographer, during which time Adelina gave birth to twin boys. Near the end of the 19th century the Burgert family finally moved to Tampa where three of the Burgerts worked as photographers. Samuel's sons Al and Jean started the Burgert Brothers firm around 1917. They were widley known as skilled, and reputable photographers who maintained the finest equipment and didn't discriminate. They worked nearly every aspect of the business, including news, portrait, and commercial photography. Throughout their careers they took hundreds of thousands of photographs which recorded the development of Tampa from a small town to a major city. ","Synder, Robert E. and Jack B. Morre,  Sunland Tribune  , 16 (November 1990) pp. 19-26.","For further reading see: Synder, Robert B. and Jack B. Moore,  Pioneer Commercial Photography- The Burgert Brothers , Tampa, Florida, University Press of Flordia: Gainesville, 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBurgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Burgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.\u0026#xA0; The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.  The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":774,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879740859650408448,"_root_":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","timestamp":"2026-10-22T09:16:19.330Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","title_ssm":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs"],"title_tesim":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs"],"ead_ssi":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","unitdate_ssm":["1890-1960"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1890-1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2000-03","/repositories/2/resources/458"],"text":["MS-2000-03","/repositories/2/resources/458","Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960","The collection is unprocessed, but is available in the Special and Digital Collections Reading Room, Tampa Library, University of South Florida.","This collection is currently unprocessed.","Samuel Burgert was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1849. He later married Adelina Jane Barlow who was a native of Shreveport, Louisana. During the 1880's Samuel moved his wife and four sons to Florida. Locating in Jacksonville, Samuel worked as a photographer, during which time Adelina gave birth to twin boys. Near the end of the 19th century the Burgert family finally moved to Tampa where three of the Burgerts worked as photographers. Samuel's sons Al and Jean started the Burgert Brothers firm around 1917. They were widley known as skilled, and reputable photographers who maintained the finest equipment and didn't discriminate. They worked nearly every aspect of the business, including news, portrait, and commercial photography. Throughout their careers they took hundreds of thousands of photographs which recorded the development of Tampa from a small town to a major city. ","Synder, Robert E. and Jack B. Morre,  Sunland Tribune  , 16 (November 1990) pp. 19-26.","For further reading see: Synder, Robert B. and Jack B. Moore,  Pioneer Commercial Photography- The Burgert Brothers , Tampa, Florida, University Press of Flordia: Gainesville, 1992.","The collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.  The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2000-03","/repositories/2/resources/458"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1890-1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960"],"collection_title_tesim":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960"],"collection_ssim":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"creator_ssim":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"creators_ssim":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.39 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.39 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is unprocessed, but is available in the Special and Digital Collections Reading Room, Tampa Library, University of South Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is unprocessed, but is available in the Special and Digital Collections Reading Room, Tampa Library, University of South Florida."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is currently unprocessed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is currently unprocessed."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Burgert was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1849. He later married Adelina Jane Barlow who was a native of Shreveport, Louisana. During the 1880's Samuel moved his wife and four sons to Florida. Locating in Jacksonville, Samuel worked as a photographer, during which time Adelina gave birth to twin boys. Near the end of the 19th century the Burgert family finally moved to Tampa where three of the Burgerts worked as photographers. Samuel's sons Al and Jean started the Burgert Brothers firm around 1917. They were widley known as skilled, and reputable photographers who maintained the finest equipment and didn't discriminate. They worked nearly every aspect of the business, including news, portrait, and commercial photography. Throughout their careers they took hundreds of thousands of photographs which recorded the development of Tampa from a small town to a major city. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSynder, Robert E. and Jack B. Morre, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSunland Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e , 16 (November 1990) pp. 19-26.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor further reading see: Synder, Robert B. and Jack B. Moore, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePioneer Commercial Photography- The Burgert Brothers\u003c/emph\u003e, Tampa, Florida, University Press of Flordia: Gainesville, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Burgert was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1849. He later married Adelina Jane Barlow who was a native of Shreveport, Louisana. During the 1880's Samuel moved his wife and four sons to Florida. Locating in Jacksonville, Samuel worked as a photographer, during which time Adelina gave birth to twin boys. Near the end of the 19th century the Burgert family finally moved to Tampa where three of the Burgerts worked as photographers. Samuel's sons Al and Jean started the Burgert Brothers firm around 1917. They were widley known as skilled, and reputable photographers who maintained the finest equipment and didn't discriminate. They worked nearly every aspect of the business, including news, portrait, and commercial photography. Throughout their careers they took hundreds of thousands of photographs which recorded the development of Tampa from a small town to a major city. ","Synder, Robert E. and Jack B. Morre,  Sunland Tribune  , 16 (November 1990) pp. 19-26.","For further reading see: Synder, Robert B. and Jack B. Moore,  Pioneer Commercial Photography- The Burgert Brothers , Tampa, Florida, University Press of Flordia: Gainesville, 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBurgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Burgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.\u0026#xA0; The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.  The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":774,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879740859650408448,"_root_":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","timestamp":"2026-10-22T09:16:19.330Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/af523c30b90933b50a837e53"}},{"id":"b7498bda986ffa25b8231833","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Burnett Roth Collection, 1930-2001","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7498bda986ffa25b8231833#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, memos, court dockets, news clippings, and meeting notes related to the Anti-defamation League (ADL). Mr. Roth was member of the National Board of Trustees of the B'Nai B'Rith Foundation of the United States; Vice-Chairman of the National Civil Rights Committee; Chairman of the Florida Regional Board of the ADL. His relationship with the ADL began in 1931 and continued through the 1990s. Additionally, this collection contains correspondence, photos, clippings, and ephemera from Burnett Roth's personal life. This includes material related to his education, military service during World War II, his career as an attorney in Miami, business ventures, and political offices. Some material related to his immediate family is included. Of special interest are notes compiled by Mr. Roth for an intended book about the history of Jewry in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7498bda986ffa25b8231833#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b7498bda986ffa25b8231833","title_ssm":["Burnett Roth Collection"],"title_tesim":["Burnett Roth Collection"],"ead_ssi":"b7498bda986ffa25b8231833","unitdate_ssm":["1930-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5025","/repositories/2/resources/27"],"text":["SPC5025","/repositories/2/resources/27","Burnett Roth Collection, 1930-2001","Miami Beach","Jewish - Arab Relations","Jewish Leadership","Jewish Nationalism","Jewish veterans","Civil rights movement - US","civil rights workers","Anti-Defamation League","Jewish Lawyers","The collection is open for research.","Burnett Roth was born June 13, 1912 in Newark, New Jersey (due to the hospital in his family's home of Daytona being closed during the summer). He was raised in Daytona and Orlando, and he graduated from Orlando High School in 1930. In 1934 he graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in law. He subsequently attented the New York University (NYU) School of International Finance. He was briefly employed by the NRA (National Recovery Act of the New Deal) and the Resettlement Administration. He moved to Miami in 1936 to practice law. As one of only a few hundred Jews in the Miami area during the late 1930s, he experienced and witnessed a surge of anti-semitism. He enlisted in the Army in 1942 and had risen to the rank of Master Sergeant at the time of his discharge in 1945. He was stationed at Camp Blanding, Florida for the duration. \nDuring the 1950s Mr. Roth was a member of the Miami Beach City Commission, as well as serving for a period of time as Vice-Mayor. He served as president of the Miami and Miami Beach Districts of the Zionist Organization and its Emergency Council. He was the Florida State Commander of the Jewish War Veterans of the United States; President of the Sholem Lodge of B'nai B'rith, and General Counsel for the Florida Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty. He also served as president of the United Cerebral Palsy of Dade County. However, while he was a member of many organizations, the bulk of this collection reflects his work with the Anti-Defamation League of B'Nai B'Rith. ","\nThe Anti-Defamation League (ADL) was founded in September 1913 by Sigmund Livingston. Its sole purpose was \"to stop, by appeals to reason and conscience and, if necessary, by appeals to law, the defamation of the Jewish people.\" The ADL is an international nonprofit Jewish organization that has stated that its primary purpose is \"to secure justice and fair treatment to all citizens alike, and to put an end forever to unjust and unfair discrimination against and ridicule of any sect or body of citizens.\" Burnett Roth, who became an active member of the ADL, was a lawyer and activist who resided in South Florida. While practicing law, Roth became an active member in equal rights amongst not just the Jewish community, but African Americans and all races as well. The mentality was all races regardless of background should not be segregated nor discriminated against. He passed away on July 8, 2008 at the age of 96.","Please note that this collection contains materials that may reflect outdated, biased, offensive, and possibly violent views and opinions. In addition, some of the materials may relate to violent or graphic events and are preserved for their historical significance.","This collection contains correspondence, memos, court dockets, news clippings, and meeting notes related to the Anti-defamation League (ADL). Mr. Roth was member of the National Board of Trustees of the B'Nai B'Rith Foundation of the United States; Vice-Chairman of the National Civil Rights Committee; Chairman of the Florida Regional Board of the ADL. His relationship with the ADL began in 1931 and continued through the 1990s. Additionally, this collection contains correspondence, photos, clippings, and ephemera from Burnett Roth's personal life. This includes material related to his education, military service during World War II, his career as an attorney in Miami, business ventures, and political offices. Some material related to his immediate family is included. Of special interest are notes compiled by Mr. Roth for an intended book about the history of Jewry in Florida.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. 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Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Jewish - Arab Relations","Jewish Leadership","Jewish Nationalism","Jewish veterans","Civil rights movement - US","civil rights workers","Anti-Defamation League","Jewish Lawyers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Jewish - Arab Relations","Jewish Leadership","Jewish Nationalism","Jewish veterans","Civil rights movement - US","civil rights workers","Anti-Defamation League","Jewish Lawyers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 boxes 7 Banker File Boxes\n2 Tall Legal Size Document Cases\n1 Small Flat Box\n1 Large Flat Box"],"extent_tesim":["11 boxes 7 Banker File Boxes\n2 Tall Legal Size Document Cases\n1 Small Flat Box\n1 Large Flat Box"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBurnett Roth was born June 13, 1912 in Newark, New Jersey (due to the hospital in his family's home of Daytona being closed during the summer). 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He was the Florida State Commander of the Jewish War Veterans of the United States; President of the Sholem Lodge of B'nai B'rith, and General Counsel for the Florida Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty. He also served as president of the United Cerebral Palsy of Dade County. However, while he was a member of many organizations, the bulk of this collection reflects his work with the Anti-Defamation League of B'Nai B'Rith. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Anti-Defamation League (ADL) was founded in September 1913 by Sigmund Livingston. Its sole purpose was \"to stop, by appeals to reason and conscience and, if necessary, by appeals to law, the defamation of the Jewish people.\" The ADL is an international nonprofit Jewish organization that has stated that its primary purpose is \"to secure justice and fair treatment to all citizens alike, and to put an end forever to unjust and unfair discrimination against and ridicule of any sect or body of citizens.\" Burnett Roth, who became an active member of the ADL, was a lawyer and activist who resided in South Florida. While practicing law, Roth became an active member in equal rights amongst not just the Jewish community, but African Americans and all races as well. The mentality was all races regardless of background should not be segregated nor discriminated against. He passed away on July 8, 2008 at the age of 96.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Burnett Roth was born June 13, 1912 in Newark, New Jersey (due to the hospital in his family's home of Daytona being closed during the summer). He was raised in Daytona and Orlando, and he graduated from Orlando High School in 1930. In 1934 he graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in law. He subsequently attented the New York University (NYU) School of International Finance. He was briefly employed by the NRA (National Recovery Act of the New Deal) and the Resettlement Administration. He moved to Miami in 1936 to practice law. As one of only a few hundred Jews in the Miami area during the late 1930s, he experienced and witnessed a surge of anti-semitism. He enlisted in the Army in 1942 and had risen to the rank of Master Sergeant at the time of his discharge in 1945. He was stationed at Camp Blanding, Florida for the duration. \nDuring the 1950s Mr. Roth was a member of the Miami Beach City Commission, as well as serving for a period of time as Vice-Mayor. He served as president of the Miami and Miami Beach Districts of the Zionist Organization and its Emergency Council. He was the Florida State Commander of the Jewish War Veterans of the United States; President of the Sholem Lodge of B'nai B'rith, and General Counsel for the Florida Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty. He also served as president of the United Cerebral Palsy of Dade County. However, while he was a member of many organizations, the bulk of this collection reflects his work with the Anti-Defamation League of B'Nai B'Rith. ","\nThe Anti-Defamation League (ADL) was founded in September 1913 by Sigmund Livingston. Its sole purpose was \"to stop, by appeals to reason and conscience and, if necessary, by appeals to law, the defamation of the Jewish people.\" The ADL is an international nonprofit Jewish organization that has stated that its primary purpose is \"to secure justice and fair treatment to all citizens alike, and to put an end forever to unjust and unfair discrimination against and ridicule of any sect or body of citizens.\" Burnett Roth, who became an active member of the ADL, was a lawyer and activist who resided in South Florida. While practicing law, Roth became an active member in equal rights amongst not just the Jewish community, but African Americans and all races as well. The mentality was all races regardless of background should not be segregated nor discriminated against. He passed away on July 8, 2008 at the age of 96."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease note that this collection contains materials that may reflect outdated, biased, offensive, and possibly violent views and opinions. In addition, some of the materials may relate to violent or graphic events and are preserved for their historical significance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Harmful Language Notice"],"odd_tesim":["Please note that this collection contains materials that may reflect outdated, biased, offensive, and possibly violent views and opinions. In addition, some of the materials may relate to violent or graphic events and are preserved for their historical significance."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, memos, court dockets, news clippings, and meeting notes related to the Anti-defamation League (ADL). 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He was raised in Daytona and Orlando, and he graduated from Orlando High School in 1930. In 1934 he graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in law. He subsequently attented the New York University (NYU) School of International Finance. He was briefly employed by the NRA (National Recovery Act of the New Deal) and the Resettlement Administration. He moved to Miami in 1936 to practice law. As one of only a few hundred Jews in the Miami area during the late 1930s, he experienced and witnessed a surge of anti-semitism. He enlisted in the Army in 1942 and had risen to the rank of Master Sergeant at the time of his discharge in 1945. He was stationed at Camp Blanding, Florida for the duration. \nDuring the 1950s Mr. Roth was a member of the Miami Beach City Commission, as well as serving for a period of time as Vice-Mayor. He served as president of the Miami and Miami Beach Districts of the Zionist Organization and its Emergency Council. He was the Florida State Commander of the Jewish War Veterans of the United States; President of the Sholem Lodge of B'nai B'rith, and General Counsel for the Florida Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty. He also served as president of the United Cerebral Palsy of Dade County. However, while he was a member of many organizations, the bulk of this collection reflects his work with the Anti-Defamation League of B'Nai B'Rith. ","\nThe Anti-Defamation League (ADL) was founded in September 1913 by Sigmund Livingston. Its sole purpose was \"to stop, by appeals to reason and conscience and, if necessary, by appeals to law, the defamation of the Jewish people.\" The ADL is an international nonprofit Jewish organization that has stated that its primary purpose is \"to secure justice and fair treatment to all citizens alike, and to put an end forever to unjust and unfair discrimination against and ridicule of any sect or body of citizens.\" Burnett Roth, who became an active member of the ADL, was a lawyer and activist who resided in South Florida. While practicing law, Roth became an active member in equal rights amongst not just the Jewish community, but African Americans and all races as well. The mentality was all races regardless of background should not be segregated nor discriminated against. He passed away on July 8, 2008 at the age of 96.","Please note that this collection contains materials that may reflect outdated, biased, offensive, and possibly violent views and opinions. 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Its sole purpose was \"to stop, by appeals to reason and conscience and, if necessary, by appeals to law, the defamation of the Jewish people.\" The ADL is an international nonprofit Jewish organization that has stated that its primary purpose is \"to secure justice and fair treatment to all citizens alike, and to put an end forever to unjust and unfair discrimination against and ridicule of any sect or body of citizens.\" Burnett Roth, who became an active member of the ADL, was a lawyer and activist who resided in South Florida. While practicing law, Roth became an active member in equal rights amongst not just the Jewish community, but African Americans and all races as well. The mentality was all races regardless of background should not be segregated nor discriminated against. 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Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. 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A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","Photographs, 1919-1990, undated.","OSS in Vietnam, 1945, undated.","Hanoi insurrection, August, 1945","Item 4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/40179","box 13","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18282","fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18283","fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18330"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","Photographs, 1919-1990, undated.","OSS in Vietnam, 1945, undated.","Hanoi insurrection, August, 1945"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","Photographs, 1919-1990, undated.","OSS in Vietnam, 1945, undated.","Hanoi insurrection, August, 1945"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/40179"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":218,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I."],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["box 13","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#4/components#3","_nest_parent_":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18330","_root_":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","_version_":1874662718601953280,"timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:26.645Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","title_ssm":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers"],"title_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers"],"ead_ssi":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","unitdate_ssm":["1922-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC026","/repositories/4/resources/170"],"text":["SC026","/repositories/4/resources/170","Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","Archimedes L. A. Patti was a writer, historian and retired Army lieutenant colonel best known for his work with Ho Chi Minh 1945 and his subsequent 1980 book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. After his service in the European Theater during World War II, Patti was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS – precursor to CIA) in Hanoi, Vietnam. 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Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections -  E183.8.V5 P3 1980 .","The collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.","\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.","\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS.","Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I.","This collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. 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Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"access_terms_ssm":["Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mr. Patti's wife, Margaret Telford Patti donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1998 (CFM1998_02)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.25 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["20.25 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchimedes L. A. Patti was a writer, historian and retired Army lieutenant colonel best known for his work with Ho Chi Minh 1945 and his subsequent 1980 book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. After his service in the European Theater during World War II, Patti was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS \u0026#x2013; precursor to CIA) in Hanoi, Vietnam. While there, Patti was named head of a secret OSS mission under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designed to support anti-colonialism in Asia. Part of Patti's mission was to befriend Ho Chi Minh and train Ho's men to fight the occupying Japanese forces in Vietnam. Patti was later pulled out of Vietnam by the United States in 1945 but he continued his friendly relations with Ho and his representatives. After his retirement, Patti worked closely with federal agencies in creating plans for civil governance in the event of a catastrophic attack on the US. 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All photographs were placed in acid free folders. Negatives were placed into acid free sleeves and stored in acid free folders. Scrapbooks have been wrapped in acid free paper and tied with cotton cloth to prevent further damage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Alexandra Olsen, April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Jonathon Teasley and Katie Seeler. Photographs processed by Sandra Varry, encoded by Kelly Gaiser.\t ","Rusty staples and paper clips have been removed where necessary. Paper materials were placed in acid free folders which in turn are housed in acid free boxes. Some photographs were placed in mylar enclosures to protect flaking emulsion. All photographs were placed in acid free folders. Negatives were placed into acid free sleeves and stored in acid free folders. Scrapbooks have been wrapped in acid free paper and tied with cotton cloth to prevent further damage."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti can be found by performing a series search for \"Archimedes L. A. Patti collection\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003e Library Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e .\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPatti, Archimedes L. A. Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections - \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990239794040306596\"\u003eE183.8.V5 P3 1980\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti can be found by performing a series search for \"Archimedes L. A. Patti collection\" in the   Library Catalog  .","\nPatti, Archimedes L. A. Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections -  E183.8.V5 P3 1980 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.","\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.","\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEquipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c343b6effee0bd568c36f0980a6f0f2a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army","Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army","Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":691,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662718601953280,"_root_":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:26.645Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18335"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. 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