{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=600","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=599","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=601","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=657"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":600,"next_page":601,"prev_page":599,"total_pages":657,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":5990,"total_count":6569,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_7139","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Tourism, circa 1894-1983","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_7139#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7139","ref_ssm":["aspace_7139","aspace_7139"],"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_7139","title_filing_ssi":"Tourism","title_ssm":["Tourism"],"title_tesim":["Tourism"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1894-1983"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1894-1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tourism, circa 1894-1983"],"text":["Tourism, circa 1894-1983","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005","Box 23, Folder 1-5; Box 24, Folder 1-2; Box 27, Folder 21; Box 28, Folder 1-2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/13294","box 23","folder 1-5","box 24","folder 1-2","box 27","folder 21","Box 28","folder 1-2"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6500"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 23, Folder 1-5; Box 24, Folder 1-2; Box 27, Folder 21; Box 28, Folder 1-2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/13294"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":59,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1364,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"containers_ssim":["box 23","folder 1-5","box 24","folder 1-2","box 27","folder 21","Box 28","folder 1-2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#20","_nest_parent_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6500","_root_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","_version_":1876384024848498688,"timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:52.198Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"ead_ssi":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"text":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)","Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.","Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.","Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.","Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website.","The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.","UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creators_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"places_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The ephemera was mostly collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler of Micklers Antiquarian Books. These materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1999 (CFM1999_06). Ephemera from a variety of sources will continue to be purchased to create a collection relevant to Florida's history."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"date_range_isim":[1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the \u003cextref href=\"http://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/\"\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives\u003c/extref\u003e website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64c3d62675ae88c59d40c8d1db049bf2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1479,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876384024848498688,"_root_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:52.198Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_7139"}},{"id":"8a9f3a8d10a13e0d07511e23_aspace_221527","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Tourist Brochures and Maps, 1944-1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a9f3a8d10a13e0d07511e23_aspace_221527#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eFolder contains three maps/brochures for the Isle of Man and two for the town of Chester, England.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a9f3a8d10a13e0d07511e23_aspace_221527#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_221527","ref_ssm":["aspace_221527","aspace_221527"],"id":"8a9f3a8d10a13e0d07511e23_aspace_221527","title_filing_ssi":"Tourist Brochures and Maps","title_ssm":["Tourist Brochures and Maps"],"title_tesim":["Tourist Brochures and Maps"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tourist Brochures and Maps, 1944-1945"],"text":["Tourist Brochures and Maps, 1944-1945","Simeon C. Sparkman collection, 1940-1976, Date acquired: 2016-10-28, Date accessioned: 2020-06-01, bulk 1942-1945","Folder 015","/repositories/10/archival_objects/130391","box 16.0030 - Box 3","folder 015","Folder contains three maps/brochures for the Isle of Man and two for the town of Chester, England."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["8a9f3a8d10a13e0d07511e23"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Simeon C. Sparkman collection, 1940-1976, Date acquired: 2016-10-28, Date accessioned: 2020-06-01, bulk 1942-1945"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Simeon C. Sparkman collection, 1940-1976, Date acquired: 2016-10-28, Date accessioned: 2020-06-01, bulk 1942-1945"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 015","/repositories/10/archival_objects/130391"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Simeon C. Sparkman collection, 1940-1976, Date acquired: 2016-10-28, Date accessioned: 2020-06-01, bulk 1942-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":40,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collections is available to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["box 16.0030 - Box 3","folder 015"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder contains three maps/brochures for the Isle of Man and two for the town of Chester, England.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Folder contains three maps/brochures for the Isle of Man and two for the town of Chester, England."],"_nest_path_":"/components#39","_nest_parent_":"8a9f3a8d10a13e0d07511e23","_root_":"8a9f3a8d10a13e0d07511e23","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:47:59.306Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8a9f3a8d10a13e0d07511e23","title_filing_ssi":"Sparkman, Simeon C. collection","title_ssm":["Simeon C. Sparkman collection"],"title_tesim":["Simeon C. Sparkman collection"],"ead_ssi":"8a9f3a8d10a13e0d07511e23","unitdate_ssm":["1940-1976","1942-1945","Date acquired: 2016-10-28","Date accessioned: 2020-06-01"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1976"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2016-10-28","Date accessioned: 2020-06-01"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["16.0030","/repositories/10/resources/867"],"text":["16.0030","/repositories/10/resources/867","Simeon C. Sparkman collection, 1940-1976, Date acquired: 2016-10-28, Date accessioned: 2020-06-01, bulk 1942-1945","Liverpool (England)","Burtonwood (England)","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American--Personal narratives","United States. Air Force--History","United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Soldiers--Florida.","World War, 1939-1945","This collections is available to all researchers.","Simeon C. Sparkman was born on September 26, 1915, and raised in Plant City, FL. However, he  lived in St. Petersburg, Florida, for most of his life. He married Ursula Wahlstrom in 1940, and together they had three children. This collection documents his time in the 8th Air Force from 1943 to 1945, at Burtonwood Base, Warrington, England, also known as Base Air Depot No. 1. Sparkman was specifically assigned to Hangar 5, Mary Ann Site, \"B\" Shift, Aero Repair Crew 6, and was the ranking NCO on Crew 6 in the grade of T/Sgt. Prior to his World War II service, Sparkman also served in the Florida National Guard. Sparkman entered service at Camp Blanding, FL, on June 22, 1943, Sparkman enlisted as an aircraft mechanic volunteer and spent two months in Lackland, Texas, for training before being deployed to Warrington, England. American forces stationed at Base Air Depot No. 1 were responsible for repairing damaged aircraft of the various squadrons also serving at the Air Base. Following German surrender, Sparkman's unit was deployed to the U.S. for active duty. He later became promoted to Master Sergeant before he returned back to Florida in December 1945. He passed away on February 20, 1985 in Florida.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection contains a compilation of personal letters and official documents, photographs, personal items, and military badges of Sgt. Simeon C. Sparkman who served with the 8th Air Force from 1943 to 1945, at Burtonwood Air Depot, Warrington, England, also known as Base Air Depot No. 1. Sparkman was specifically assigned to Hangar 5, Mary Ann Site, \"B\" Shift, Aero Repair Crew 6, and was the ranking NCO on Crew 6 in the grade of T/Sgt. The papers in this collection are comprised of correspondence with his wife, parents, and other family members and close friends.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","Sparkman, Simeon C., 1915-1985","English"],"unitid_tesim":["16.0030","/repositories/10/resources/867"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-1976, Date acquired: 2016-10-28, Date accessioned: 2020-06-01, bulk 1942-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Simeon C. Sparkman collection, 1940-1976, Date acquired: 2016-10-28, Date accessioned: 2020-06-01, bulk 1942-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Simeon C. Sparkman collection, 1940-1976, Date acquired: 2016-10-28, Date accessioned: 2020-06-01, bulk 1942-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Simeon C. Sparkman collection, 1940-1976, Date acquired: 2016-10-28, Date accessioned: 2020-06-01, bulk 1942-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Liverpool (England)","Burtonwood (England)"],"geogname_ssim":["Liverpool (England)","Burtonwood (England)"],"creator_ssm":["Sparkman, Simeon C., 1915-1985"],"creator_ssim":["Sparkman, Simeon C., 1915-1985"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sparkman, Simeon C., 1915-1985"],"creators_ssim":["Sparkman, Simeon C., 1915-1985"],"places_ssim":["Liverpool (England)","Burtonwood (England)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Steven L. Sparkman, son of Simeon C. Sparkman. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on October 28, 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American--Personal narratives","United States. Air Force--History","United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Soldiers--Florida.","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American--Personal narratives","United States. Air Force--History","United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Soldiers--Florida.","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet 5 half boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet 5 half boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections is available to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collections is available to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSimeon C. Sparkman was born on September 26, 1915, and raised in Plant City, FL. However, he  lived in St. Petersburg, Florida, for most of his life. He married Ursula Wahlstrom in 1940, and together they had three children. This collection documents his time in the 8th Air Force from 1943 to 1945, at Burtonwood Base, Warrington, England, also known as Base Air Depot No. 1. Sparkman was specifically assigned to Hangar 5, Mary Ann Site, \"B\" Shift, Aero Repair Crew 6, and was the ranking NCO on Crew 6 in the grade of T/Sgt. Prior to his World War II service, Sparkman also served in the Florida National Guard.\u0026#xA0;Sparkman entered service at Camp Blanding, FL, on June 22, 1943, Sparkman enlisted as an aircraft mechanic volunteer and spent two months in Lackland, Texas, for training before being deployed to Warrington, England. American forces stationed at Base Air Depot No. 1 were responsible for repairing damaged aircraft of the various squadrons also serving at the Air Base. Following German surrender, Sparkman's unit was deployed to the U.S. for active duty. He later became promoted to Master Sergeant before he returned back to Florida in December 1945. He passed away on February 20, 1985 in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Simeon C. Sparkman was born on September 26, 1915, and raised in Plant City, FL. However, he  lived in St. Petersburg, Florida, for most of his life. He married Ursula Wahlstrom in 1940, and together they had three children. This collection documents his time in the 8th Air Force from 1943 to 1945, at Burtonwood Base, Warrington, England, also known as Base Air Depot No. 1. Sparkman was specifically assigned to Hangar 5, Mary Ann Site, \"B\" Shift, Aero Repair Crew 6, and was the ranking NCO on Crew 6 in the grade of T/Sgt. Prior to his World War II service, Sparkman also served in the Florida National Guard. Sparkman entered service at Camp Blanding, FL, on June 22, 1943, Sparkman enlisted as an aircraft mechanic volunteer and spent two months in Lackland, Texas, for training before being deployed to Warrington, England. American forces stationed at Base Air Depot No. 1 were responsible for repairing damaged aircraft of the various squadrons also serving at the Air Base. Following German surrender, Sparkman's unit was deployed to the U.S. for active duty. He later became promoted to Master Sergeant before he returned back to Florida in December 1945. He passed away on February 20, 1985 in Florida."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Simeon C. Sparkman collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-16-1930\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Simeon C. Sparkman collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-16-1930"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a compilation of personal letters and official documents, photographs, personal items, and military badges of Sgt. Simeon C. Sparkman who served with the 8th Air Force from 1943 to 1945, at Burtonwood Air Depot, Warrington, England, also known as Base Air Depot No. 1. Sparkman was specifically assigned to Hangar 5, Mary Ann Site, \"B\" Shift, Aero Repair Crew 6, and was the ranking NCO on Crew 6 in the grade of T/Sgt. The papers in this collection are comprised of correspondence with his wife, parents, and other family members and close friends.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a compilation of personal letters and official documents, photographs, personal items, and military badges of Sgt. Simeon C. Sparkman who served with the 8th Air Force from 1943 to 1945, at Burtonwood Air Depot, Warrington, England, also known as Base Air Depot No. 1. Sparkman was specifically assigned to Hangar 5, Mary Ann Site, \"B\" Shift, Aero Repair Crew 6, and was the ranking NCO on Crew 6 in the grade of T/Sgt. The papers in this collection are comprised of correspondence with his wife, parents, and other family members and close friends."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","Sparkman, Simeon C., 1915-1985"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th"],"persname_ssim":["Sparkman, Simeon C., 1915-1985"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":73,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8a9f3a8d10a13e0d07511e23","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:47:59.306Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a9f3a8d10a13e0d07511e23_aspace_221527"}},{"id":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_f50e1d07afb3c916f8168e3cfe8724b5","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Town of Eatonville Historic Structure Registry, June 1, 1885-August 2012, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_f50e1d07afb3c916f8168e3cfe8724b5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_f50e1d07afb3c916f8168e3cfe8724b5","ref_ssm":["aspace_f50e1d07afb3c916f8168e3cfe8724b5","aspace_f50e1d07afb3c916f8168e3cfe8724b5"],"id":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_f50e1d07afb3c916f8168e3cfe8724b5","title_filing_ssi":"Town of Eatonville Historic Structure Registry","title_ssm":["Town of Eatonville Historic Structure Registry"],"title_tesim":["Town of Eatonville Historic Structure Registry"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["June 1, 1885-August 2012, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["June 1, 1885-August 2012, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Town of Eatonville Historic Structure Registry, June 1, 1885-August 2012, Undated"],"text":["Town of Eatonville Historic Structure Registry, June 1, 1885-August 2012, Undated","Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated.","Eatonville, 1885-2012, Undated","/repositories/4/archival_objects/55942","Box 4","Folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_seriesI","ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_b43c5dd795f0e241a1145e0f13505d5c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated.","Eatonville, 1885-2012, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated.","Eatonville, 1885-2012, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/55942"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":34,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"containers_ssim":["Box 4","Folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#7","_nest_parent_":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_b43c5dd795f0e241a1145e0f13505d5c","_root_":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","_version_":1870857796524703744,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:50.193Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","title_ssm":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files"],"title_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files"],"ead_ssi":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","unitdate_ssm":["1790-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1790-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.121","/repositories/4/resources/220"],"text":["SC.121","/repositories/4/resources/220","Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Apopka (Fla.)--History","Ocoee (Fla.)--History","Eatonville (Fla.)--History","African Americans","African Americans -- Florida -- History","manuscripts (documents)","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Ms. Carol Mundy's mother was an antique dealer and this love that Ms. Mundy had for antiques from a young age helped foster an interest and love of history. Ms. Carol Mundy, a former flight attendant was able to travel the world throughout her career. As a result she was able to compile these documents in this collection and its sister collection also house at the UCF Special Collection and University Archives and known as the African American Legacy: the Carol Mundy Collection which hold about one thousand five hundred pieces of history that Ms. Mundy collected previously. The original collection was obtained by the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2009.","The research files were given to the University of Central Florida History Department through their program known as Regional Initiative for Collecting the History, Experiences and Stories (RICHES). They were housed in the History Department for a number of years and were donated to the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. Ms. Mundy saw the University of Central Florida John C. Hitt Library as the perfect institution to house her collection. She also wanted to bring more attention and educate the public and students about the African American Legacy. In 2009, the University of Central Florida, honored Ms. Mundy through the Burnett Honors College. Within the pages of pamphlet handed out at the event that day. In the pamphlet it discusses the importance of preserving and educating youth.","When the University of Central Florida Special Collection \u0026 University Archives received this collection, most of the documents were in three ring binders. Upon receiving the collection the binders were in no particular order and have been organized by city. Some of the documents were put clear sleeves to keep them safe for the time being within the binders. Upon processing this collection, staples, binder clips, and paperclips were removed. The contents that were once in the binders are now housed in acid free folders and boxes.The photographs and the transparency are also housed in clear archival sleeves.","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010","The collection is divided into 3 series.","Series I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.","Series II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.","Series III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This research collection primarily looks at African American Legacy in small town Florida, including Eatonville, Apopka, and Ocoee. Through photographs, manuscripts, census data, historic home registers, and so much more; you can dive deep into researching these historic African American cities. Delve into the historic homes and their inhabitance of these historic cities through this collection. The documents in this collection are primarily photocopies, or photographs of original documents. The documents in this collection as a result were printed or created recently.","UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","The materials are written in English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.121","/repositories/4/resources/220"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1790-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Apopka (Fla.)--History","Ocoee (Fla.)--History","Eatonville (Fla.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History","Ocoee (Fla.)--History","Eatonville (Fla.)--History"],"places_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History","Ocoee (Fla.)--History","Eatonville (Fla.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. 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Ms. Carol Mundy, a former flight attendant was able to travel the world throughout her career. As a result she was able to compile these documents in this collection and its sister collection also house at the UCF Special Collection and University Archives and known as the African American Legacy: the Carol Mundy Collection which hold about one thousand five hundred pieces of history that Ms. Mundy collected previously. The original collection was obtained by the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe research files were given to the University of Central Florida History Department through their program known as Regional Initiative for Collecting the History, Experiences and Stories (RICHES). They were housed in the History Department for a number of years and were donated to the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives. Ms. Mundy saw the University of Central Florida John C. Hitt Library as the perfect institution to house her collection. She also wanted to bring more attention and educate the public and students about the African American Legacy. In 2009, the University of Central Florida, honored Ms. Mundy through the Burnett Honors College. Within the pages of pamphlet handed out at the event that day. In the pamphlet it discusses the importance of preserving and educating youth.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ms. Carol Mundy's mother was an antique dealer and this love that Ms. Mundy had for antiques from a young age helped foster an interest and love of history. Ms. Carol Mundy, a former flight attendant was able to travel the world throughout her career. As a result she was able to compile these documents in this collection and its sister collection also house at the UCF Special Collection and University Archives and known as the African American Legacy: the Carol Mundy Collection which hold about one thousand five hundred pieces of history that Ms. Mundy collected previously. The original collection was obtained by the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2009.","The research files were given to the University of Central Florida History Department through their program known as Regional Initiative for Collecting the History, Experiences and Stories (RICHES). They were housed in the History Department for a number of years and were donated to the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. Ms. Mundy saw the University of Central Florida John C. Hitt Library as the perfect institution to house her collection. She also wanted to bring more attention and educate the public and students about the African American Legacy. In 2009, the University of Central Florida, honored Ms. Mundy through the Burnett Honors College. Within the pages of pamphlet handed out at the event that day. In the pamphlet it discusses the importance of preserving and educating youth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen the University of Central Florida Special Collection \u0026amp; University Archives received this collection, most of the documents were in three ring binders. Upon receiving the collection the binders were in no particular order and have been organized by city. Some of the documents were put clear sleeves to keep them safe for the time being within the binders. Upon processing this collection, staples, binder clips, and paperclips were removed. The contents that were once in the binders are now housed in acid free folders and boxes.The photographs and the transparency are also housed in clear archival sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["When the University of Central Florida Special Collection \u0026 University Archives received this collection, most of the documents were in three ring binders. Upon receiving the collection the binders were in no particular order and have been organized by city. Some of the documents were put clear sleeves to keep them safe for the time being within the binders. Upon processing this collection, staples, binder clips, and paperclips were removed. The contents that were once in the binders are now housed in acid free folders and boxes.The photographs and the transparency are also housed in clear archival sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2009-02\"\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into 3 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is divided into 3 series.","Series I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.","Series II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.","Series III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a3e726e4ada6767d05cdb00c3da6057b\"\u003eThis research collection primarily looks at African American Legacy in small town Florida, including Eatonville, Apopka, and Ocoee. Through photographs, manuscripts, census data, historic home registers, and so much more; you can dive deep into researching these historic African American cities. Delve into the historic homes and their inhabitance of these historic cities through this collection. The documents in this collection are primarily photocopies, or photographs of original documents. The documents in this collection as a result were printed or created recently.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This research collection primarily looks at African American Legacy in small town Florida, including Eatonville, Apopka, and Ocoee. Through photographs, manuscripts, census data, historic home registers, and so much more; you can dive deep into researching these historic African American cities. Delve into the historic homes and their inhabitance of these historic cities through this collection. The documents in this collection are primarily photocopies, or photographs of original documents. The documents in this collection as a result were printed or created recently."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"language_ssim":["The materials are written in English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":77,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857796524703744,"_root_":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:50.193Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_f50e1d07afb3c916f8168e3cfe8724b5"}},{"id":"f2c1e1f1db06a4bddbc281f9_aspace_761e3285acafa86114ba5b9779f314be","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Townsend, W.; Crystal River, 1937-1947","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f2c1e1f1db06a4bddbc281f9_aspace_761e3285acafa86114ba5b9779f314be#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eContract to purchase Hogs on Hollins Wood Ranch in 1947, 1944 Handwritten cow count, 1937 deed from Dora M. Turner to George W. Howard (20 acres), deed from George W. Howard to G. M. Townsend 1/27/1940, S. George's Alexandrine Co. letter to Dixie Hollins dated 9/24/1942.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f2c1e1f1db06a4bddbc281f9_aspace_761e3285acafa86114ba5b9779f314be#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_761e3285acafa86114ba5b9779f314be","ref_ssm":["aspace_761e3285acafa86114ba5b9779f314be","aspace_761e3285acafa86114ba5b9779f314be"],"id":"f2c1e1f1db06a4bddbc281f9_aspace_761e3285acafa86114ba5b9779f314be","title_filing_ssi":"Townsend, W.; Crystal River","title_ssm":["Townsend, W.; Crystal River"],"title_tesim":["Townsend, W.; Crystal River"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Townsend, W.; Crystal River, 1937-1947"],"text":["Townsend, W.; Crystal River, 1937-1947","Hollins Family Papers, bulk 1900-2000","Hollinswood Ranch","Title Insurance - Unidentified Correspondence, 1952-1954","Folder 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/158874","box 30","folder 3","Contract to purchase Hogs on Hollins Wood Ranch in 1947, 1944 Handwritten cow count, 1937 deed from Dora M. Turner to George W. Howard (20 acres), deed from George W. Howard to G. M. Townsend 1/27/1940, S. George's Alexandrine Co. letter to Dixie Hollins dated 9/24/1942."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["f2c1e1f1db06a4bddbc281f9","f2c1e1f1db06a4bddbc281f9_aspace_3d9dd5efffdb5db1617213b73e39a09c","f2c1e1f1db06a4bddbc281f9_aspace_f5db5d892e3001dfd9415fdd88eadcc0"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hollins Family Papers, bulk 1900-2000","Hollinswood Ranch","Title Insurance - Unidentified Correspondence, 1952-1954"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hollins Family Papers, bulk 1900-2000","Hollinswood Ranch","Title Insurance - Unidentified Correspondence, 1952-1954"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/158874"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Hollins Family Papers, bulk 1900-2000"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":415,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["None."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["To the extent that they own copyright, the donor has assigned the copyright in their works to USF; permissions to use the material in excess of what copyright law allows should be sent to the USF Technology Transfer Office (https://www.usf.edu/research-innovation/pl/).  Copyright in some items in this collection may be held by their respective creators. Consult Special Collections for details."],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"containers_ssim":["box 30","folder 3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContract to purchase Hogs on Hollins Wood Ranch in 1947, 1944 Handwritten cow count, 1937 deed from Dora M. Turner to George W. Howard (20 acres), deed from George W. Howard to G. M. Townsend 1/27/1940, S. George's Alexandrine Co. letter to Dixie Hollins dated 9/24/1942.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contract to purchase Hogs on Hollins Wood Ranch in 1947, 1944 Handwritten cow count, 1937 deed from Dora M. Turner to George W. Howard (20 acres), deed from George W. Howard to G. M. Townsend 1/27/1940, S. George's Alexandrine Co. letter to Dixie Hollins dated 9/24/1942."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#11/components#2","_nest_parent_":"f2c1e1f1db06a4bddbc281f9_aspace_f5db5d892e3001dfd9415fdd88eadcc0","_root_":"f2c1e1f1db06a4bddbc281f9","_version_":1870863453262970880,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:33:44.868Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f2c1e1f1db06a4bddbc281f9","title_ssm":["Hollins Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Hollins Family Papers"],"ead_ssi":"f2c1e1f1db06a4bddbc281f9","unitdate_ssm":["1900-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2021-01","/repositories/2/resources/586"],"text":["MS-2021-01","/repositories/2/resources/586","Hollins Family Papers, bulk 1900-2000","Citrus County (Fla.)","Agriculture -- Florida","Bonds","Businessmen -- Florida -- Tampa -- Correspondence","Cattle trade -- Florida","Golf resorts","Mines and mineral resources -- Florida","Printing industry -- Florida -- History","Ranchers -- Law and legislation -- Florida","None.","The collection is oragnized by subject into nine series. The first series labeled \"Correspondence\" contains letters. telegrams, and other correspondence that is arranged chronologically into six boxes.","The next seven series' are all arranged aphabetically within each series. \"Cross-Florida Barge Canal\" contains materials reptaing to the canal in five boxes. \"Gulfport Financial Papers\" contains financial documents pertaining to the city of Gulfport in four boxes. \"Harbond, Inc.\" contains material pertaining to the Hollins family business in three boxes. \"Hollinswood Ranch\" contains material pertaining to the Hollins family ranhc and cattle business in thirteen boxes. \"Pasadena Golf Course\" contains material pertaining to the Hollins family's golf course business in nine boxes. \"St. Petersburg Printing Company\" contains material pertaining to the Hollins family's printing business in eight boxes. \"Tarpon Springs Financial Papers\" contains financial documents pertaining to the city of Tarpon Springs in five boxes. ","The final series \"Related Business Documents\" is further organized by subject and then arranged alphabetically within the three subjects. Two boxes of \"Business and Legal Papers\" unrelated to any of the previously stated businesses, Two boxes of \"Mining Papers\" pertaining to mining operations involving the family or their land, and threes boxes of \"Property\" documents unrelated to any of the previously stated businesses.","Born in 1887 in Texas, Dixie Martin Hollins arrived in Clearwater, Florida in 1908.  A dedicated young educator, Hollins established more than thirty vocational programs in Pinellas County.  In 1912 at age 24, he became superintendant of schools when Pinellas County was created.  He quickly became known for conflict with the school board and local politicians.  In 1919, he helped lead a successful effort have compulsory education in Florida.  He tirelessly raised funds to improve schools as Pinellas County's population boomed.  In the 1930s, Hollins led an effort to restructure the City of St. Petersburg's debts during the Great Depression, keeping it solvent and saving millions of dollars in the process.  He helped many other municipalities wi their debts at the time.  He was also a successful entrepreneur, running the St. Petersburg Printing Company and the Pasadena Country Club.  During the 1940s, Hollins bought a large 20,000 acre tract of land in Citrus County, which is one of the largest ranches in the state.  Known as Hollinswood Ranch, the land has become an important asset to the family and helps give insight into private land management in Florida.  Hollins's namesake school opened in 1959, where today it is known simply as \"Hollins High School.\"  The records were donated by Dixie M. Hollins III in 2020.","Papers of Dixie Hollins family and estate, focusing on business records related to holdings in St. Petersburg and Crystal River areas of Florida, primarily from the 1920s until the 1980s.  These business interests include the Pasadena Golf/Country Club, St. Petersburg Printing Company, various municipal bonds, residential properties, and especially the Hollinswood Ranch estate situated near Crystal River, Florida.","To the extent that they own copyright, the donor has assigned the copyright in their works to USF; permissions to use the material in excess of what copyright law allows should be sent to the USF Technology Transfer Office (https://www.usf.edu/research-innovation/pl/).  Copyright in some items in this collection may be held by their respective creators. Consult Special Collections for details.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hollins, Dixie M., Sr. (Dixie Martin) (1887-1962)","Hollins, Maurice L. (Maurice LaRue) (1912-1991)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2021-01","/repositories/2/resources/586"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1900-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hollins Family Papers, bulk 1900-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hollins Family Papers, bulk 1900-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Hollins Family Papers, bulk 1900-2000"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Citrus County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Citrus County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Hollins, Dixie M., Sr. (Dixie Martin) (1887-1962)","Hollins, Maurice L. (Maurice LaRue) (1912-1991)"],"creator_ssim":["Hollins, Dixie M., Sr. (Dixie Martin) (1887-1962)","Hollins, Maurice L. (Maurice LaRue) (1912-1991)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hollins, Dixie M., Sr. (Dixie Martin) (1887-1962)","Hollins, Maurice L. (Maurice LaRue) (1912-1991)"],"creators_ssim":["Hollins, Dixie M., Sr. (Dixie Martin) (1887-1962)","Hollins, Maurice L. (Maurice LaRue) (1912-1991)"],"places_ssim":["Citrus County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["To the extent that they own copyright, the donor has assigned the copyright in their works to USF; permissions to use the material in excess of what copyright law allows should be sent to the USF Technology Transfer Office (https://www.usf.edu/research-innovation/pl/).  Copyright in some items in this collection may be held by their respective creators. Consult Special Collections for details."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Hollins family","Gift/Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Florida","Bonds","Businessmen -- Florida -- Tampa -- Correspondence","Cattle trade -- Florida","Golf resorts","Mines and mineral resources -- Florida","Printing industry -- Florida -- History","Ranchers -- Law and legislation -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Florida","Bonds","Businessmen -- Florida -- Tampa -- Correspondence","Cattle trade -- Florida","Golf resorts","Mines and mineral resources -- Florida","Printing industry -- Florida -- History","Ranchers -- Law and legislation -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24.62 Linear Feet","60 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["24.62 Linear Feet","60 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is oragnized by subject into nine series. The first series labeled \"Correspondence\" contains letters. telegrams, and other correspondence that is arranged chronologically into six boxes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe next seven series' are all arranged aphabetically within each series. \"Cross-Florida Barge Canal\" contains materials reptaing to the canal in five boxes. \"Gulfport Financial Papers\" contains financial documents pertaining to the city of Gulfport in four boxes. \"Harbond, Inc.\" contains material pertaining to the Hollins family business in three boxes. \"Hollinswood Ranch\" contains material pertaining to the Hollins family ranhc and cattle business in thirteen boxes. \"Pasadena Golf Course\" contains material pertaining to the Hollins family's golf course business in nine boxes. \"St. Petersburg Printing Company\" contains material pertaining to the Hollins family's printing business in eight boxes. \"Tarpon Springs Financial Papers\" contains financial documents pertaining to the city of Tarpon Springs in five boxes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe final series \"Related Business Documents\" is further organized by subject and then arranged alphabetically within the three subjects. Two boxes of \"Business and Legal Papers\" unrelated to any of the previously stated businesses, Two boxes of \"Mining Papers\" pertaining to mining operations involving the family or their land, and threes boxes of \"Property\" documents unrelated to any of the previously stated businesses.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is oragnized by subject into nine series. The first series labeled \"Correspondence\" contains letters. telegrams, and other correspondence that is arranged chronologically into six boxes.","The next seven series' are all arranged aphabetically within each series. \"Cross-Florida Barge Canal\" contains materials reptaing to the canal in five boxes. \"Gulfport Financial Papers\" contains financial documents pertaining to the city of Gulfport in four boxes. \"Harbond, Inc.\" contains material pertaining to the Hollins family business in three boxes. \"Hollinswood Ranch\" contains material pertaining to the Hollins family ranhc and cattle business in thirteen boxes. \"Pasadena Golf Course\" contains material pertaining to the Hollins family's golf course business in nine boxes. \"St. Petersburg Printing Company\" contains material pertaining to the Hollins family's printing business in eight boxes. \"Tarpon Springs Financial Papers\" contains financial documents pertaining to the city of Tarpon Springs in five boxes. ","The final series \"Related Business Documents\" is further organized by subject and then arranged alphabetically within the three subjects. Two boxes of \"Business and Legal Papers\" unrelated to any of the previously stated businesses, Two boxes of \"Mining Papers\" pertaining to mining operations involving the family or their land, and threes boxes of \"Property\" documents unrelated to any of the previously stated businesses."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1887 in Texas, Dixie Martin Hollins arrived in Clearwater, Florida in 1908.  A dedicated young educator, Hollins established more than thirty vocational programs in Pinellas County.  In 1912 at age 24, he became superintendant of schools when Pinellas County was created.  He quickly became known for conflict with the school board and local politicians.  In 1919, he helped lead a successful effort have compulsory education in Florida.  He tirelessly raised funds to improve schools as Pinellas County's population boomed.  In the 1930s, Hollins led an effort to restructure the City of St. Petersburg's debts during the Great Depression, keeping it solvent and saving millions of dollars in the process.  He helped many other municipalities wi their debts at the time.  He was also a successful entrepreneur, running the St. Petersburg Printing Company and the Pasadena Country Club.  During the 1940s, Hollins bought a large 20,000 acre tract of land in Citrus County, which is one of the largest ranches in the state.  Known as Hollinswood Ranch, the land has become an important asset to the family and helps give insight into private land management in Florida.  Hollins's namesake school opened in 1959, where today it is known simply as \"Hollins High School.\"  The records were donated by Dixie M. Hollins III in 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1887 in Texas, Dixie Martin Hollins arrived in Clearwater, Florida in 1908.  A dedicated young educator, Hollins established more than thirty vocational programs in Pinellas County.  In 1912 at age 24, he became superintendant of schools when Pinellas County was created.  He quickly became known for conflict with the school board and local politicians.  In 1919, he helped lead a successful effort have compulsory education in Florida.  He tirelessly raised funds to improve schools as Pinellas County's population boomed.  In the 1930s, Hollins led an effort to restructure the City of St. Petersburg's debts during the Great Depression, keeping it solvent and saving millions of dollars in the process.  He helped many other municipalities wi their debts at the time.  He was also a successful entrepreneur, running the St. Petersburg Printing Company and the Pasadena Country Club.  During the 1940s, Hollins bought a large 20,000 acre tract of land in Citrus County, which is one of the largest ranches in the state.  Known as Hollinswood Ranch, the land has become an important asset to the family and helps give insight into private land management in Florida.  Hollins's namesake school opened in 1959, where today it is known simply as \"Hollins High School.\"  The records were donated by Dixie M. Hollins III in 2020."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHollins Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hollins Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Dixie Hollins family and estate, focusing on business records related to holdings in St. Petersburg and Crystal River areas of Florida, primarily from the 1920s until the 1980s.  These business interests include the Pasadena Golf/Country Club, St. Petersburg Printing Company, various municipal bonds, residential properties, and especially the Hollinswood Ranch estate situated near Crystal River, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Dixie Hollins family and estate, focusing on business records related to holdings in St. Petersburg and Crystal River areas of Florida, primarily from the 1920s until the 1980s.  These business interests include the Pasadena Golf/Country Club, St. Petersburg Printing Company, various municipal bonds, residential properties, and especially the Hollinswood Ranch estate situated near Crystal River, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo the extent that they own copyright, the donor has assigned the copyright in their works to USF; permissions to use the material in excess of what copyright law allows should be sent to the USF Technology Transfer Office (https://www.usf.edu/research-innovation/pl/).  Copyright in some items in this collection may be held by their respective creators. Consult Special Collections for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To the extent that they own copyright, the donor has assigned the copyright in their works to USF; permissions to use the material in excess of what copyright law allows should be sent to the USF Technology Transfer Office (https://www.usf.edu/research-innovation/pl/).  Copyright in some items in this collection may be held by their respective creators. Consult Special Collections for details."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hollins, Dixie M., Sr. (Dixie Martin) (1887-1962)","Hollins, Maurice L. (Maurice LaRue) (1912-1991)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Hollins, Dixie M., Sr. (Dixie Martin) (1887-1962)","Hollins, Maurice L. (Maurice LaRue) (1912-1991)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":778,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863453262970880,"_root_":"f2c1e1f1db06a4bddbc281f9","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:33:44.868Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f2c1e1f1db06a4bddbc281f9_aspace_761e3285acafa86114ba5b9779f314be"}},{"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_c13c86f31a73f458e814f197330efa23","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Toyland Parade for V-E Day - Program, 1945-05-08","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_c13c86f31a73f458e814f197330efa23#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c13c86f31a73f458e814f197330efa23","ref_ssm":["aspace_c13c86f31a73f458e814f197330efa23","aspace_c13c86f31a73f458e814f197330efa23"],"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_c13c86f31a73f458e814f197330efa23","title_filing_ssi":"Toyland Parade for V-E Day - Program ","title_ssm":["Toyland Parade for V-E Day - Program "],"title_tesim":["Toyland Parade for V-E Day - Program "],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1945-05-08"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-05-08"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Toyland Parade for V-E Day - Program, 1945-05-08"],"text":["Toyland Parade for V-E Day - Program, 1945-05-08","Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Ephemera","Theater (Teatro) Flyers \u0026 Programs, 1909-2002","/repositories/2/archival_objects/189702","box 103","folder 20"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_86440","8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_1125375505b9ea838a26c88221c9afde"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Ephemera","Theater (Teatro) Flyers \u0026 Programs, 1909-2002"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Ephemera","Theater (Teatro) Flyers \u0026 Programs, 1909-2002"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/189702"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":446,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["box 103","folder 20"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#17/components#18","_nest_parent_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_1125375505b9ea838a26c88221c9afde","_root_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","_version_":1875301659078295552,"timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:17:07.659Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","title_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection"],"title_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection"],"ead_ssi":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","unitdate_ssm":["1902-2007","1902-1987","Date acquired: 00/00/1989"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542"],"text":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542","Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.","When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.","Centro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection . Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"collection_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creator_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creators_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["164.7 Linear Feet","241 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["164.7 Linear Feet","241 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Morning Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCentro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Asturiano Library Collection,\u003c/emph\u003e Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Espan\u0026#x303;ol De Tampa Collection\u003c/emph\u003e, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuban Club Records\u003c/emph\u003e, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Centro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection . Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1038,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301659078295552,"_root_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:17:07.659Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_c13c86f31a73f458e814f197330efa23"}},{"id":"89b436484e32f15c778353ed_aspace_221195","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"T-Patch 36th Division News, April 15, 1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/89b436484e32f15c778353ed_aspace_221195#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eFour page Volume 3, Number 2 newspaper, anniversary edition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/89b436484e32f15c778353ed_aspace_221195#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_221195","ref_ssm":["aspace_221195","aspace_221195"],"id":"89b436484e32f15c778353ed_aspace_221195","title_filing_ssi":"T-Patch 36th Division News","title_ssm":["T-Patch 36th Division News"],"title_tesim":["T-Patch 36th Division News"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["April 15, 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["April 15, 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["T-Patch 36th Division News, April 15, 1945"],"text":["T-Patch 36th Division News, April 15, 1945","Bascom Walden Sparkman collection, 1942-1975, Date acquired: 05/29/2018, bulk 1942-1946","Folder 018","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34021","18.0019 - Box 3","folder 018","Four page Volume 3, Number 2 newspaper, anniversary edition."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["89b436484e32f15c778353ed"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bascom Walden Sparkman collection, 1942-1975, Date acquired: 05/29/2018, bulk 1942-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bascom Walden Sparkman collection, 1942-1975, Date acquired: 05/29/2018, bulk 1942-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 018","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34021"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Bascom Walden Sparkman collection, 1942-1975, Date acquired: 05/29/2018, bulk 1942-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":39,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["18.0019 - Box 3","folder 018"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFour page Volume 3, Number 2 newspaper, anniversary edition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Four page Volume 3, Number 2 newspaper, anniversary edition."],"_nest_path_":"/components#38","_nest_parent_":"89b436484e32f15c778353ed","_root_":"89b436484e32f15c778353ed","timestamp":"2026-04-21T07:21:48.458Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"89b436484e32f15c778353ed","title_filing_ssi":"Sparkman, Bascom Walden collection","title_ssm":["Bascom Walden Sparkman collection"],"title_tesim":["Bascom Walden Sparkman collection"],"ead_ssi":"89b436484e32f15c778353ed","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1975","1942-1946","Date acquired: 05/29/2018"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1975"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/29/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0019","/repositories/10/resources/191"],"text":["18.0019","/repositories/10/resources/191","Bascom Walden Sparkman collection, 1942-1975, Date acquired: 05/29/2018, bulk 1942-1946","Fort Knox (Ky.)","Plant City (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.)","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Alsace","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Salerno, Battle of, Salerno, Italy, 1943","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","World War, 1939-1945--Food supply","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Bascom Walden Sparkman was born on December 18, 1910, in Florida and was raised in Plant City.  Sparkman married Eleanor Marguerite Murrill on July 25, 1937, in Mulberry, FL.  He was drafted into the U.S. Army at Camp Blanding, FL induction center on June 18, 1941. Sparkman was then sent to Fort Knox, KY for basic training. Assigned to Service Company, 753rd Tank Battalion, he received additional training at Fort Polk, LA and Fort Hood, TX. ","He departed overseas with his company on April 25, 1943.  The company arrived at Arze, Algeria on May 30, 1943.  Assigned to support the 45th Infantry Division, the company then landed on July 23, 1943, at Sicily, Italy.  At the conclusion of the campaign, the 753rd Tank Battalion participated with the landings at Salerno, Italy on September 15, 1943, when it was assigned to the 36th Infantry Division. Sparkman participated with his company in the drive towards Rome and was present during the Cassino battles.  Sparkman also participated in the landings of Southern France during Operation Dragoon in August 1944. He remained with his company through the campaigns in Germany and was discharged in June 1945.  Sparkman passed away in Tampa, FL on November 13, 1984.","This collection was donated by Susanne Sparkman Newell, daughter of Boscom Walden Sparkman. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on May 29, 2018.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Staff Sergeant Bascom Walden Sparkman who served with Service Company, 753rd Tank Battalion, in North Africa, Sicily, Italy, Southern France, and Germany during World War II. The 753rd served as a detached unit assigned as armored support for both the 36th and 45th Infantry Divisions.  The collection includes letters sent from Sparkman to his wife Eleanor and his family.  Letters from his family to Sparkman are also included.  Furthermore, the collection includes documents, unit newspapers, diaries, postcards, personal items carried by Sparkman, and artifacts.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 36th","Sparkman, Bascom Walden","English"],"unitid_tesim":["18.0019","/repositories/10/resources/191"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1975, Date acquired: 05/29/2018, bulk 1942-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bascom Walden Sparkman collection, 1942-1975, Date acquired: 05/29/2018, bulk 1942-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bascom Walden Sparkman collection, 1942-1975, Date acquired: 05/29/2018, bulk 1942-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Bascom Walden Sparkman collection, 1942-1975, Date acquired: 05/29/2018, bulk 1942-1946"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Knox (Ky.)","Plant City (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Knox (Ky.)","Plant City (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Sparkman, Bascom Walden"],"creator_ssim":["Sparkman, Bascom Walden"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sparkman, Bascom Walden"],"creators_ssim":["Sparkman, Bascom Walden"],"places_ssim":["Fort Knox (Ky.)","Plant City (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Alsace","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Salerno, Battle of, Salerno, Italy, 1943","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","World War, 1939-1945--Food supply"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Alsace","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Salerno, Battle of, Salerno, Italy, 1943","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","World War, 1939-1945--Food supply"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBascom Walden Sparkman was born on December 18, 1910, in Florida and was raised in Plant City.\u0026#xA0; Sparkman married Eleanor Marguerite Murrill on July 25, 1937, in Mulberry, FL.\u0026#xA0; He was drafted into the U.S. Army at Camp Blanding, FL induction center on June 18, 1941. Sparkman was then sent to Fort Knox, KY for basic training. Assigned to Service Company, 753rd Tank Battalion, he received additional training at Fort Polk, LA and Fort Hood, TX. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe departed overseas with his company on April 25, 1943.\u0026#xA0; The company arrived at Arze, Algeria on May 30, 1943.\u0026#xA0; Assigned to support the 45th Infantry Division, the company then landed on July 23, 1943, at Sicily, Italy.\u0026#xA0; At the conclusion of the campaign, the 753rd Tank Battalion participated with the landings at Salerno, Italy on September 15, 1943, when it was assigned to the 36th Infantry Division. Sparkman participated with his company in the drive towards Rome and was present during the Cassino battles.\u0026#xA0; Sparkman also participated in the landings of Southern France during Operation Dragoon in August 1944. He remained with his company through the campaigns in Germany and was discharged in June 1945.\u0026#xA0; Sparkman passed away in Tampa, FL on November 13, 1984.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bascom Walden Sparkman was born on December 18, 1910, in Florida and was raised in Plant City.  Sparkman married Eleanor Marguerite Murrill on July 25, 1937, in Mulberry, FL.  He was drafted into the U.S. Army at Camp Blanding, FL induction center on June 18, 1941. Sparkman was then sent to Fort Knox, KY for basic training. Assigned to Service Company, 753rd Tank Battalion, he received additional training at Fort Polk, LA and Fort Hood, TX. ","He departed overseas with his company on April 25, 1943.  The company arrived at Arze, Algeria on May 30, 1943.  Assigned to support the 45th Infantry Division, the company then landed on July 23, 1943, at Sicily, Italy.  At the conclusion of the campaign, the 753rd Tank Battalion participated with the landings at Salerno, Italy on September 15, 1943, when it was assigned to the 36th Infantry Division. Sparkman participated with his company in the drive towards Rome and was present during the Cassino battles.  Sparkman also participated in the landings of Southern France during Operation Dragoon in August 1944. He remained with his company through the campaigns in Germany and was discharged in June 1945.  Sparkman passed away in Tampa, FL on November 13, 1984."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Susanne Sparkman Newell, daughter of Boscom Walden Sparkman. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on May 29, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Susanne Sparkman Newell, daughter of Boscom Walden Sparkman. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on May 29, 2018.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Bascom Walden Sparkman collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0019\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0019\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Bascom Walden Sparkman collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0019 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Staff Sergeant Bascom Walden Sparkman who served with Service Company, 753rd Tank Battalion, in North Africa, Sicily, Italy, Southern France, and Germany during World War II. The 753rd served as a detached unit assigned as armored support for both the 36th and 45th Infantry Divisions.\u0026#xA0; The collection includes letters sent from Sparkman to his wife Eleanor and his family.\u0026#xA0; Letters from his family to Sparkman are also included.\u0026#xA0; Furthermore, the collection includes documents, unit newspapers, diaries, postcards, personal items carried by Sparkman, and artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Staff Sergeant Bascom Walden Sparkman who served with Service Company, 753rd Tank Battalion, in North Africa, Sicily, Italy, Southern France, and Germany during World War II. The 753rd served as a detached unit assigned as armored support for both the 36th and 45th Infantry Divisions.  The collection includes letters sent from Sparkman to his wife Eleanor and his family.  Letters from his family to Sparkman are also included.  Furthermore, the collection includes documents, unit newspapers, diaries, postcards, personal items carried by Sparkman, and artifacts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Camp Blanding (Fla.)","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 36th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 36th","Sparkman, Bascom Walden"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 36th"],"persname_ssim":["Sparkman, Bascom Walden"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":40,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"89b436484e32f15c778353ed","timestamp":"2026-04-21T07:21:48.458Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/89b436484e32f15c778353ed_aspace_221195"}},{"id":"93843f695abc3ff145923e4e_aspace_b7f3297a227b2f733e87138facc9afb6","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Tracing Paper Tablet - Maps and Overlays, 1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/93843f695abc3ff145923e4e_aspace_b7f3297a227b2f733e87138facc9afb6#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a tracing paper tablet. Within the tablet are nine tracing paper map overlays, three visual notes on copy paper, and two tracing paper overlays that are associated with and accompanied by photocopies of maps. Also, in this folder are the remaining blank sheets of the tablet.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/93843f695abc3ff145923e4e_aspace_b7f3297a227b2f733e87138facc9afb6#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_b7f3297a227b2f733e87138facc9afb6","ref_ssm":["aspace_b7f3297a227b2f733e87138facc9afb6","aspace_b7f3297a227b2f733e87138facc9afb6"],"id":"93843f695abc3ff145923e4e_aspace_b7f3297a227b2f733e87138facc9afb6","title_filing_ssi":"Tracing Paper Tablet - Maps and Overlays","title_ssm":["Tracing Paper Tablet - Maps and Overlays"],"title_tesim":["Tracing Paper Tablet - Maps and Overlays"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tracing Paper Tablet - Maps and Overlays, 1945"],"text":["Tracing Paper Tablet - Maps and Overlays, 1945","Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, 1944-1998, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19","003","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179495","18.0033 - Box 1","folder 003","This folder contains a tracing paper tablet. Within the tablet are nine tracing paper map overlays, three visual notes on copy paper, and two tracing paper overlays that are associated with and accompanied by photocopies of maps. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["18.0033 - Box 1","folder 003"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a tracing paper tablet. Within the tablet are nine tracing paper map overlays, three visual notes on copy paper, and two tracing paper overlays that are associated with and accompanied by photocopies of maps. Also, in this folder are the remaining blank sheets of the tablet.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains a tracing paper tablet. Within the tablet are nine tracing paper map overlays, three visual notes on copy paper, and two tracing paper overlays that are associated with and accompanied by photocopies of maps. Also, in this folder are the remaining blank sheets of the tablet."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"93843f695abc3ff145923e4e","_root_":"93843f695abc3ff145923e4e","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:18:23.323Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"93843f695abc3ff145923e4e","title_filing_ssi":"Carl Lyren Peleliu Collection","title_ssm":["Carl Lyren Peleliu collection"],"title_tesim":["Carl Lyren Peleliu collection"],"ead_ssi":"93843f695abc3ff145923e4e","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1998","Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1998"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0033","/repositories/10/resources/1492"],"text":["18.0033","/repositories/10/resources/1492","Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, 1944-1998, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19","Peleliu, Battle of, Palau, 1944","World War, 1939-1945","Battle casualties","Marines","United States--Marine Corps--Marine Disvision, 1st","United States--Marine Corps--Marine Division, 1st","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 14th--History.","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 6th--History.","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 6th. Battalion, 1st.","United States. Marine Fighter Squadron, 214th--History.","Japan--History, Military","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 5th","This collection is open to all researchers.","Born on November 4, 1925, U.S. Marine Marine Corps Sergeant Carl Lyren first served in the Asiatic-Pacific theater during World War II from 1943-1946 with Company C, 2nd Amtrac (Amphibious tractor) Battalion, 2nd Marine Division. He served on Saipan and Iheyajima, and survived a Japanese Kamikaze attack on LST 884 off Okinawa on April 1, 1945. He reenlisted in the Corps during the Korean Conflict from 1950-1952. He studied at the University of Indiana, and graduated from the University of Chicago in 1954 with a Master's degree in International Relations. Carl Lyren was a writer all his life, and was employed at many major advertising agencies in Chicago and New York, also specializing in food writing and authoring several cookbooks. Also among his publications include French Cooking for the American Table (with Rene Verdon), 365 Ways to Cook Chicken, and Dogged Courage: The Struggle for Peleliu, 1944. Lyren passed away on June 12, 2003.","\nProvided by Patricia Byrne Lyren, edited by Laran Dixon.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Carl Lyren who served in the United States Marine Corps in 2nd Marine Division the Pacific Theater. The materials of this collection are made up of maps, unclassified documents from both Japanese and U.S. forces, books, letters, interviews with veterans, photographs, newspaper clippings, and personal notes made by Carl Lyren in his research in writing on the battle of Peleliu, also in this collection is the  original manuscript of the publication Dogged Courage: The Struggle for Peleliu, 1944.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Lyren, Carl, 1925-2003","English"],"unitid_tesim":["18.0033","/repositories/10/resources/1492"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1998, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, 1944-1998, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, 1944-1998, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"collection_ssim":["Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, 1944-1998, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Peleliu, Battle of, Palau, 1944"],"geogname_ssim":["Peleliu, Battle of, Palau, 1944"],"creator_ssm":["Lyren, Carl, 1925-2003"],"creator_ssim":["Lyren, Carl, 1925-2003"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lyren, Carl, 1925-2003"],"creators_ssim":["Lyren, Carl, 1925-2003"],"places_ssim":["Peleliu, Battle of, Palau, 1944"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Battle casualties","Marines","United States--Marine Corps--Marine Disvision, 1st","United States--Marine Corps--Marine Division, 1st","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 14th--History.","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 6th--History.","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 6th. Battalion, 1st.","United States. Marine Fighter Squadron, 214th--History.","Japan--History, Military","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 5th"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Battle casualties","Marines","United States--Marine Corps--Marine Disvision, 1st","United States--Marine Corps--Marine Division, 1st","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 14th--History.","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 6th--History.","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 6th. Battalion, 1st.","United States. Marine Fighter Squadron, 214th--History.","Japan--History, Military","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 5th"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet","3 folders Nine Legal-sized standard boxes (one containing a smaller box with photographs and four books), and three oversize folders located in oversize box 11."],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet","3 folders Nine Legal-sized standard boxes (one containing a smaller box with photographs and four books), and three oversize folders located in oversize box 11."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn on November 4, 1925, U.S. Marine Marine Corps Sergeant Carl Lyren first served in the Asiatic-Pacific theater during World War II from 1943-1946 with Company C, 2nd Amtrac (Amphibious tractor) Battalion, 2nd Marine Division. He served on Saipan and Iheyajima, and survived a Japanese Kamikaze attack on LST 884 off Okinawa on April 1, 1945. He reenlisted in the Corps during the Korean Conflict from 1950-1952. He studied at the University of Indiana, and graduated from the University of Chicago in 1954 with a Master's degree in International Relations. Carl Lyren was a writer all his life, and was employed at many major advertising agencies in Chicago and New York, also specializing in food writing and authoring several cookbooks. Also among his publications include French Cooking for the American Table (with Rene Verdon), 365 Ways to Cook Chicken, and Dogged Courage: The Struggle for Peleliu, 1944. Lyren passed away on June 12, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nProvided by Patricia Byrne Lyren, edited by Laran Dixon.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born on November 4, 1925, U.S. Marine Marine Corps Sergeant Carl Lyren first served in the Asiatic-Pacific theater during World War II from 1943-1946 with Company C, 2nd Amtrac (Amphibious tractor) Battalion, 2nd Marine Division. He served on Saipan and Iheyajima, and survived a Japanese Kamikaze attack on LST 884 off Okinawa on April 1, 1945. He reenlisted in the Corps during the Korean Conflict from 1950-1952. He studied at the University of Indiana, and graduated from the University of Chicago in 1954 with a Master's degree in International Relations. Carl Lyren was a writer all his life, and was employed at many major advertising agencies in Chicago and New York, also specializing in food writing and authoring several cookbooks. Also among his publications include French Cooking for the American Table (with Rene Verdon), 365 Ways to Cook Chicken, and Dogged Courage: The Struggle for Peleliu, 1944. Lyren passed away on June 12, 2003.","\nProvided by Patricia Byrne Lyren, edited by Laran Dixon."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0033\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0033\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0033"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Carl Lyren who served in the United States Marine Corps in 2nd Marine Division the Pacific Theater. The materials of this collection are made up of maps, unclassified documents from both Japanese and U.S. forces, books, letters, interviews with veterans, photographs, newspaper clippings, and personal notes made by Carl Lyren in his research in writing on the battle of Peleliu, also in this collection is the  original manuscript of the publication Dogged Courage: The Struggle for Peleliu, 1944.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Carl Lyren who served in the United States Marine Corps in 2nd Marine Division the Pacific Theater. The materials of this collection are made up of maps, unclassified documents from both Japanese and U.S. forces, books, letters, interviews with veterans, photographs, newspaper clippings, and personal notes made by Carl Lyren in his research in writing on the battle of Peleliu, also in this collection is the  original manuscript of the publication Dogged Courage: The Struggle for Peleliu, 1944."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Lyren, Carl, 1925-2003"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Lyren, Carl, 1925-2003"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":69,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"93843f695abc3ff145923e4e","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:18:23.323Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/93843f695abc3ff145923e4e_aspace_b7f3297a227b2f733e87138facc9afb6"}},{"id":"e4054936e6053a2380560968_aspace_20b2175e174d041b784b662608d81ac2","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Tractor, Build of a Rocket Tester and Launch Control Photographs, 1943 - 1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e4054936e6053a2380560968_aspace_20b2175e174d041b784b662608d81ac2#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eFolder contains 4 photographs of a build of a rocket tester in the desert, launcher control system Photograph (USAF), and 2 photographs of a remover/plow equipment tractor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e4054936e6053a2380560968_aspace_20b2175e174d041b784b662608d81ac2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_20b2175e174d041b784b662608d81ac2","ref_ssm":["aspace_20b2175e174d041b784b662608d81ac2","aspace_20b2175e174d041b784b662608d81ac2"],"id":"e4054936e6053a2380560968_aspace_20b2175e174d041b784b662608d81ac2","title_filing_ssi":"Tractor, Build of a Rocket Tester and Launch Control Photographs","title_ssm":["Tractor, Build of a Rocket Tester and Launch Control Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Tractor, Build of a Rocket Tester and Launch Control Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943 - 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943 - 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tractor, Build of a Rocket Tester and Launch Control Photographs, 1943 - 1945"],"text":["Tractor, Build of a Rocket Tester and Launch Control Photographs, 1943 - 1945","Theodore A. Vanos collection, 1943-1973, Date accessioned: 2018-06-28","004","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180367","18.0022 - Box 1","folder 004","Folder contains 4 photographs of a build of a rocket tester in the desert, launcher control system Photograph (USAF), and 2 photographs of a remover/plow equipment tractor."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["e4054936e6053a2380560968"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Theodore A. Vanos collection, 1943-1973, Date accessioned: 2018-06-28"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Theodore A. Vanos collection, 1943-1973, Date accessioned: 2018-06-28"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["004","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180367"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Theodore A. Vanos collection, 1943-1973, Date accessioned: 2018-06-28"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["18.0022 - Box 1","folder 004"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder contains 4 photographs of a build of a rocket tester in the desert, launcher control system Photograph (USAF), and 2 photographs of a remover/plow equipment tractor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Folder contains 4 photographs of a build of a rocket tester in the desert, launcher control system Photograph (USAF), and 2 photographs of a remover/plow equipment tractor."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","_nest_parent_":"e4054936e6053a2380560968","_root_":"e4054936e6053a2380560968","_version_":1870859080378089472,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:24:14.571Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e4054936e6053a2380560968","title_filing_ssi":"Vanos, Theodore A. collection","title_ssm":["Theodore A. Vanos collection"],"title_tesim":["Theodore A. Vanos collection"],"ead_ssi":"e4054936e6053a2380560968","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1973","Date accessioned: 2018-06-28"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1973"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2018-06-28"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0022","/repositories/10/resources/676"],"text":["18.0022","/repositories/10/resources/676","Theodore A. Vanos collection, 1943-1973, Date accessioned: 2018-06-28","Morris Dam Torpedio Range","Office of Scientific Research and Development","United States. Navy--History","National Aeronautics and Space Act","Research--United States","Scientific Research and Development","World War, 1939-1945","Theodore A. Vanos was born on May 15, 1915 and passed away on February 7, 1984. He is buried in the Confederate Cemetery, Avin, TX.  His worked as a civilian engineer for the U.S. government in California. During World War II he served with the Office of Scientific Research and Development while at Calfornia Institute on Technology.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The Theodore A. Vanos collection consists mostly of photographs from his career as an engineer. Some of the photographs are labeled NASA. During World War II, he served with the Office of Scientific Research and Development while at Calfornia Institute on Technology. Included in his collection are military letters from the Navy department, two certificates, and a medallion.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Vanos, Theodore A., 1915-1984","English"],"unitid_tesim":["18.0022","/repositories/10/resources/676"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1973, Date accessioned: 2018-06-28"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Theodore A. Vanos collection, 1943-1973, Date accessioned: 2018-06-28"],"collection_title_tesim":["Theodore A. Vanos collection, 1943-1973, Date accessioned: 2018-06-28"],"collection_ssim":["Theodore A. Vanos collection, 1943-1973, Date accessioned: 2018-06-28"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Morris Dam Torpedio Range"],"geogname_ssim":["Morris Dam Torpedio Range"],"creator_ssm":["Vanos, Theodore A., 1915-1984"],"creator_ssim":["Vanos, Theodore A., 1915-1984"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Vanos, Theodore A., 1915-1984"],"creators_ssim":["Vanos, Theodore A., 1915-1984"],"places_ssim":["Morris Dam Torpedio Range"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Office of Scientific Research and Development","United States. Navy--History","National Aeronautics and Space Act","Research--United States","Scientific Research and Development","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Office of Scientific Research and Development","United States. Navy--History","National Aeronautics and Space Act","Research--United States","Scientific Research and Development","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 quarter box","1 folders 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 quarter box","1 folders 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTheodore A. Vanos was born on May 15, 1915 and passed away on February 7, 1984. He is buried in the Confederate Cemetery, Avin, TX. \u0026#xA0;His worked as a civilian engineer for the U.S. government in California. During World War II he served with the Office of Scientific Research and Development while at Calfornia Institute on Technology.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Theodore A. Vanos was born on May 15, 1915 and passed away on February 7, 1984. He is buried in the Confederate Cemetery, Avin, TX.  His worked as a civilian engineer for the U.S. government in California. During World War II he served with the Office of Scientific Research and Development while at Calfornia Institute on Technology."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Theodore A. Vanos collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0022\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0022\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Theodore A. Vanos collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0022"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Theodore A. Vanos collection consists mostly of photographs from his career as an engineer. Some of the photographs are labeled NASA.\u0026#xA0;During World War II, he served with the Office of Scientific Research and Development while at Calfornia Institute on Technology.\u0026#xA0;Included in his collection are military letters from the Navy department, two certificates, and a medallion.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Theodore A. Vanos collection consists mostly of photographs from his career as an engineer. Some of the photographs are labeled NASA. During World War II, he served with the Office of Scientific Research and Development while at Calfornia Institute on Technology. Included in his collection are military letters from the Navy department, two certificates, and a medallion."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Vanos, Theodore A., 1915-1984"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Vanos, Theodore A., 1915-1984"],"persname_ssim":["Vanos, Theodore A., 1915-1984"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859080378089472,"_root_":"e4054936e6053a2380560968","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:24:14.571Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e4054936e6053a2380560968_aspace_20b2175e174d041b784b662608d81ac2"}},{"id":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_2d1e6b68c5d030514b3fe3f4a39cccb1","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"Train Passing Through an Orange Grove in Florida\", bulk 1940-1960","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_2d1e6b68c5d030514b3fe3f4a39cccb1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2d1e6b68c5d030514b3fe3f4a39cccb1","ref_ssm":["aspace_2d1e6b68c5d030514b3fe3f4a39cccb1","aspace_2d1e6b68c5d030514b3fe3f4a39cccb1"],"id":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_2d1e6b68c5d030514b3fe3f4a39cccb1","title_filing_ssi":"\"Train Passing Through an Orange Grove in Florida\"","title_ssm":["\"Train Passing Through an Orange Grove in Florida\""],"title_tesim":["\"Train Passing Through an Orange Grove in Florida\""],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1940-1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Train Passing Through an Orange Grove in Florida\", bulk 1940-1960"],"text":["\"Train Passing Through an Orange Grove in Florida\", bulk 1940-1960","Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","Florida Postcards, General, 1940-1990","/repositories/2/archival_objects/19910","Inscription included on the back.","English"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_20493"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","Florida Postcards, General, 1940-1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","Florida Postcards, General, 1940-1990"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","File"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/19910"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"physdesc_tesim":["Inscription included on the back."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":134,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open and available for research."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"language_ssim":["English"],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#10","_nest_parent_":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_20493","_root_":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:33.260Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","title_ssm":["Vintage Florida Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Vintage Florida Postcards"],"ead_ssi":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","unitdate_ssm":["1930-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02/01/44","/repositories/2/resources/109"],"text":["02/01/44","/repositories/2/resources/109","Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida.","Florida--Postcards","Postcards.\t","The collection is open and available for research.","Materials included in the Vintage Florida Postcard collection include postcards from regions spanning the State of Florida.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Dexter Press (West Nyack, New York)","Sell, William, Mrs.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02/01/44","/repositories/2/resources/109"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"collection_ssim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida."],"geogname_ssim":["Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida."],"places_ssim":["Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Postcards","Postcards.\t"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Postcards","Postcards.\t"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open and available for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open and available for research."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials included in the Vintage Florida Postcard collection include postcards from regions spanning the State of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials included in the Vintage Florida Postcard collection include postcards from regions spanning the State of Florida."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Dexter Press (West Nyack, New York)","Sell, William, Mrs."],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Dexter Press (West Nyack, New York)"],"persname_ssim":["Sell, William, Mrs."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":285,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:33.260Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_2d1e6b68c5d030514b3fe3f4a39cccb1"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51705","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"T. Ralph Robinson, 1941-1949","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51705#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_51705","ref_ssm":["aspace_51705","aspace_51705"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51705","title_filing_ssi":"T. Ralph Robinson","title_ssm":["T. Ralph Robinson"],"title_tesim":["T. Ralph Robinson"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1949"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["T. Ralph Robinson, 1941-1949"],"text":["T. Ralph Robinson, 1941-1949","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990","Folder 31","/repositories/4/archival_objects/34996","box 21","folder 31"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 31","/repositories/4/archival_objects/34996"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":438,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"containers_ssim":["box 21","folder 31"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#435","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51705"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","value":"Michael A. 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