{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=428\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=427\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=429\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=657\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":428,"next_page":429,"prev_page":427,"total_pages":657,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4270,"total_count":6569,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"919526f517fdb668dfdb3df7_aspace_7a8ed1d8c8b0a7ee9f4d41ff53ce7206","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Newspapers, 1942-2007","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/919526f517fdb668dfdb3df7_aspace_7a8ed1d8c8b0a7ee9f4d41ff53ce7206#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains various clippings including an article labeled \"Enquirer, 11-30-96\" titled \"WWII Tanker found in ocean\", The \"Local\" section of The Enquirer dated 7 December, 2007, with an article titled \"They were there when war started\", several pages from The Cincinnati Enquirer from 28 May, 2001, with an article titled \"Survivors recount moments that changed the world\", pages from The Enquirer dated 24 August, 2007 of an article titled \"Lost sub of WWII found off Aleutians\", and a photocopy (with notes from Kelly) of an issue of Life Magazine from 13 April, 1942, the day of the fall of Bataan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/919526f517fdb668dfdb3df7_aspace_7a8ed1d8c8b0a7ee9f4d41ff53ce7206#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7a8ed1d8c8b0a7ee9f4d41ff53ce7206","ref_ssm":["aspace_7a8ed1d8c8b0a7ee9f4d41ff53ce7206","aspace_7a8ed1d8c8b0a7ee9f4d41ff53ce7206"],"id":"919526f517fdb668dfdb3df7_aspace_7a8ed1d8c8b0a7ee9f4d41ff53ce7206","title_filing_ssi":"Newspapers","title_ssm":["Newspapers"],"title_tesim":["Newspapers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newspapers, 1942-2007"],"text":["Newspapers, 1942-2007","Reserve Officers Association collection, 1939-2007, Date accessioned: 2021-04-16","020","/repositories/10/archival_objects/191195","14.0016 - Box 3","folder 03","This folder contains various clippings including an article labeled \"Enquirer, 11-30-96\" titled \"WWII Tanker found in ocean\", The \"Local\" section of The Enquirer dated 7 December, 2007, with an article titled \"They were there when war started\", several pages from The Cincinnati Enquirer from 28 May, 2001, with an article titled \"Survivors recount moments that changed the world\", pages from The Enquirer dated 24 August, 2007 of an article titled \"Lost sub of WWII found off Aleutians\", and a photocopy (with notes from Kelly) of an issue of Life Magazine from 13 April, 1942, the day of the fall of Bataan."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["919526f517fdb668dfdb3df7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Reserve Officers Association collection, 1939-2007, Date accessioned: 2021-04-16"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Reserve Officers Association collection, 1939-2007, Date accessioned: 2021-04-16"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["020","/repositories/10/archival_objects/191195"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Reserve Officers Association collection, 1939-2007, Date accessioned: 2021-04-16"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Mansfield collection, 1915-2017, Date acquired: 09/10/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-07, bulk 1942-1957","Bad Kissingen (Germany)","Des Moines (Iowa)","Spokane (Wash.)","Denver (Colo.)","London (England)","High Wycombe (England)","Erding (Germany)","Berlin (Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Photography, Military","World War, 1939-1945--England--London","Europe--Description and Travel","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Sports for women","Military sports","Friendship","Meritorious Service Medal","United States, Oklahoma--Military records","Oktoberfest","Military Discharge--United States","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","Sexism","Retirement","V-E Day, 1945","Dogs","Awards","United States. Army Air Forces. Medals, badges, decorations, etc","Photojournalism","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","Basic training (Military education)","Aerial photographs","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newsletters","Correspondence","Letters","Certificates","Buttons","Plaques","This collection is open to all researchers.","Early Life - Charlotte Dee Mansfield was born in Hanford, CA, August 31, 1915, and moved to Oklahoma when she was eight years old. She had been an avid photographer ever since her father took her to the darkroom of an old Army buddy, and she saw strips of film hanging on a line. She graduated from Garber High School in 1934, and then went on to Tonkawa College before receiving her Bachelor's degree in English from the University of Central Oklahoma in 1941. Mansfield was a reporter, writer, and editor for the college newspaper, which demonstrated how her fascination for photography followed her throughout her educational years. It was an article in  Popular Photography  Magazine about British military women photographers and their work in aerial photography that inspired her to enlist in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (W.A.A.C.) when World War II began.\n          World War II Service - Mansfield enlisted as a W.A.A.C. on October 17, 1942. She attended basic training at Ft. Des Moines, Iowa until February 1943 and then transferred to Lowry Field Photo School in Denver, Colorado. She was one of fifty who made up the first all-women class to be trained as aerial photo technicians. The women did better academically than the men who doubted them, as well as handled the cameras and darkroom work well. After graduating in April 1943, Mansfield went to Felts Field in Spokane, Washington for further training. While there, W.A.A.C. was converted to full status as a branch of the United States Army and became the Women's Army Corps (W.A.C.) in July 1943. Mansfield was also stationed at Peterson Field, Colorado Springs, Colorado and Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia before being assigned overseas work in May 1944. Throughout her service, Mansfield kept her Graflex 4x5 Pacemaker Speed Graphic camera and a supply of personal film provided by her father, who was incredibly supportive of her photographic endeavors throughout her life. She used these to document her experience at each location in the states, photographing her friends and surroundings. The pictures Mansfield took feature the women training, completing their work, and socializing.","      Mansfield was assigned to the 8 th  Air Force under James Doolittle stationed in High Wycombe, England. The codename for the camp was \"Pinetree,\" with Mansfield interchanging between the two location names in documents and on her pictures. The majority of the correspondence in the collection is from her time in England, where she described to her parents her visit to London and conditions at the camp. Food was a common topic for Mansfield, as well as conditions in the lab. Mansfield continued to take personal photographs, documenting the English countryside and life in the military huts where the women were housed. She celebrated Victory in Europe Day at this station, and there are numerous pictures of the service members rejoicing. Though the war on the western front was over, Mansfield stated in a letter to her parents that W.A.C.s were essential for the army of occupation and were scheduled to transfer to Germany.","      Mansfield was then transferred to the 9 th  Air Force stationed in Bad Kissingen, Germany to work with the 13 th  Photo Tech Unit. This resort town was occupied by the United States Army, and Mansfield noted the barbed wire and boarded up shops in letters. The lab was in a large, empty house and took considerable time to construct. Before it was finished, Mansfield worked mainly in the contact printing room or other labs in the region that needed assistance. She mentioned in letters that she and her peers often had to prove they could do the work, as many officers seemed doubtful. This testified to the sexism the W.A.C.s experienced, and that they did their job, and did it well, regardless of the obstacles. Mansfield continued her routine of taking personal photographs, which included several pictures of local Germans that accompanied the usual shots of friends and surroundings. She remained in Germany from July to November 1945, then returned to the United States after being honorably discharged from the military.","Post-War U.S. Air Force Service - After being discharged, Mansfield remained a civilian for fifteen months. Most of that time was spent helping a friend, Bertha Brownback. The two had become very close friends while in the military together but towards the end of their service, Bertha found herself pregnant without a husband. This meant she was automatically discharged from the military. When Mansfield returned to the United States, she moved with Bertha and the baby to Philadelphia where she worked for a short while with a photofinishing company. They then moved to Oklahoma because Mansfield wanted to be near family again. Soon after, Bertha died in a car accident, leaving Mansfield guardian of her child. She arranged for a couple related to her to adopt the baby, which freed her to reenlist in the military. This entire situation served as a testament to Mansfield's character; she was willing to put her career on hold to help a friend in need. It is this quality of love and friendship that stood out most strongly in her photography.","      In September 1946, Mansfield re-enlisted in the W.A.C. where she worked in Photo Labs at U.S. Bases and in Germany. When the U.S. Air Force became a separate service, she became part of the Women in the Air Force. Mansfield was stationed in Erding, Germany from 1952 to 1955. While there, she toured Europe, visiting Berlin, Paris, and Rome as well as the scenic countryside of Germany and Austria. She took numerous photographs and assembled them into a scrapbook, accompanied with historical commentary and descriptions of events. Mansfield was even able to revisit Bad Kissingen, Germany, where she had been stationed during the war, and commented on its marked difference in appearance.","      Mansfield remained in the U.S. Air Force until her retirement in 1973, after thirty years of military service where she earned the rank of Senior Master Sergeant(E-8). Throughout her military documents, Mansfield received numerous letters of praise and strong recommendations based on her work ethic. Because of her strong record, Mansfield was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal upon retirement, which is the highest award for military service during peacetime. This demonstrated to Mansfield that her hard work was appreciated, and she was very proud of it.","Retirement - Shortly before retirement, in 1970, Mansfield met Lorraine Caddy and the two became best friends. They decided that they liked each other enough to live together, and while Caddy was still in the military, they moved wherever she was stationed until her retirement in 1977. They decided to settle in Oklahoma outside Oklahoma City due to Mansfield's familial connection to the area. Mansfield returned to the University of Central Oklahoma in 1981 to complete a Bachelor of Science in Photo Journalism and a Master's Degree in Journalism in 1983. Photography remained her first love throughout her life, and she was an active member of the Oklahoma Camera Club since 1963. Mansfield passed away Sunday, December 30, 2007, at the age of 92. She is survived by her companion of 37 years, Lorraine Caddy.","This collection was donated by Lorraine A. Caddy. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on September 10, 2008.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Processed Summer and Fall 2017","This collection relates to Charlotte D. Mansfield who served in the Women's Army Corps during World War II in the European Theater as a photographer and photograph processor. She subsequently retired from the U.S. Air Force. This collection contains documents, photographs, scrapbooks, and artifacts. The documents include personal correspondence, military records, newspaper clippings, newsletters, magazines, and certificates for military service. Various military medals and patches, mugs from U.S. Air Force service, and Graflex 4x5 Pacemaker Speed Graphic camera make up the artifacts. There are eight scrapbooks that Mansfield assembled documenting her military service, primarily overseas, both during World War II and after. Photographs make up the majority of the collection, with one box of loose photographs in separate folders and five archival scrapbooks filled with pictures. There are also four enlarged portraits of Mansfield.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Charlotte Mansfield enlisted in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (W.A.A.C.) in 1942 to pursue work in photograph processing for the military. She was part of the first all-women graduating class from Lowry Field Photo School in Colorado, where she was trained to be a photo technician that developed primarily aerial shots in photography labs. Mansfield was stationed at various locations throughout the United States before being transferred to lab work overseas in England and Germany. By this time, W.A.A.C. had transitioned to Women's Army Corps (W.A.C.). Throughout her military service, Mansfield took numerous personal photographs that featured her friends and surroundings. They provide an unparalleled amount of insight into the private lives of W.A.C.s as they negotiated what it meant to serve in World War II. Mansfield reenlisted after the war, eventually becoming part of the Women in the Air Force (W.A.F.), and retired in 1973. Photography remained her passion until her death in 2007.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Women's Army Corps Training Center (Fort Oglethorpe, Ga.)","Air Corps Technical School (Lowry Field, Colo.)","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Air Force","University of Central Oklahoma","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government","Mansfield, Charlotte D.","Doolittle, James Harold, 1896-1993","English"],"unitid_tesim":["08.0158","/repositories/10/resources/362"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915-2017, Date acquired: 09/10/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-07, bulk 1942-1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charlotte D. Mansfield collection, 1915-2017, Date acquired: 09/10/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-07, bulk 1942-1957"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charlotte D. Mansfield collection, 1915-2017, Date acquired: 09/10/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-07, bulk 1942-1957"],"collection_ssim":["Charlotte D. Mansfield collection, 1915-2017, Date acquired: 09/10/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-07, bulk 1942-1957"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Bad Kissingen (Germany)","Des Moines (Iowa)","Spokane (Wash.)","Denver (Colo.)","London (England)","High Wycombe (England)","Erding (Germany)","Berlin (Germany)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bad Kissingen (Germany)","Des Moines (Iowa)","Spokane (Wash.)","Denver (Colo.)","London (England)","High Wycombe (England)","Erding (Germany)","Berlin (Germany)"],"creator_ssm":["Mansfield, Charlotte D."],"creator_ssim":["Mansfield, Charlotte D."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mansfield, Charlotte D."],"creators_ssim":["Mansfield, Charlotte D."],"places_ssim":["Bad Kissingen (Germany)","Des Moines (Iowa)","Spokane (Wash.)","Denver (Colo.)","London (England)","High Wycombe (England)","Erding (Germany)","Berlin (Germany)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Photography, Military","World War, 1939-1945--England--London","Europe--Description and Travel","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Sports for women","Military sports","Friendship","Meritorious Service Medal","United States, Oklahoma--Military records","Oktoberfest","Military Discharge--United States","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","Sexism","Retirement","V-E Day, 1945","Dogs","Awards","United States. Army Air Forces. Medals, badges, decorations, etc","Photojournalism","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","Basic training (Military education)","Aerial photographs","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newsletters","Correspondence","Letters","Certificates","Buttons","Plaques"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Photography, Military","World War, 1939-1945--England--London","Europe--Description and Travel","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Sports for women","Military sports","Friendship","Meritorious Service Medal","United States, Oklahoma--Military records","Oktoberfest","Military Discharge--United States","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","Sexism","Retirement","V-E Day, 1945","Dogs","Awards","United States. Army Air Forces. Medals, badges, decorations, etc","Photojournalism","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","Basic training (Military education)","Aerial photographs","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newsletters","Correspondence","Letters","Certificates","Buttons","Plaques"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 Linear Feet","1 items 1 camera case"],"extent_tesim":["14 Linear Feet","1 items 1 camera case"],"dimensions_tesim":["21x9.75"],"genreform_ssim":["Aerial photographs","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newsletters","Correspondence","Letters","Certificates","Buttons","Plaques"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eEarly Life\u003c/title\u003e- Charlotte Dee Mansfield was born in Hanford, CA, August 31, 1915, and moved to Oklahoma when she was eight years old. She had been an avid photographer ever since her father took her to the darkroom of an old Army buddy, and she saw strips of film hanging on a line. She graduated from Garber High School in 1934, and then went on to Tonkawa College before receiving her Bachelor's degree in English from the University of Central Oklahoma in 1941. Mansfield was a reporter, writer, and editor for the college newspaper, which demonstrated how her fascination for photography followed her throughout her educational years. It was an article in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePopular Photography\u003c/emph\u003e Magazine about British military women photographers and their work in aerial photography that inspired her to enlist in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (W.A.A.C.) when World War II began.\n         \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWorld War II Service\u003c/title\u003e- Mansfield enlisted as a W.A.A.C. on October 17, 1942. She attended basic training at Ft. Des Moines, Iowa until February 1943 and then transferred to Lowry Field Photo School in Denver, Colorado. She was one of fifty who made up the first all-women class to be trained as aerial photo technicians. The women did better academically than the men who doubted them, as well as handled the cameras and darkroom work well. After graduating in April 1943, Mansfield went to Felts Field in Spokane, Washington for further training. While there, W.A.A.C. was converted to full status as a branch of the United States Army and became the Women's Army Corps (W.A.C.) in July 1943. Mansfield was also stationed at Peterson Field, Colorado Springs, Colorado and Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia before being assigned overseas work in May 1944. Throughout her service, Mansfield kept her Graflex 4x5 Pacemaker Speed Graphic camera and a supply of personal film provided by her father, who was incredibly supportive of her photographic endeavors throughout her life. She used these to document her experience at each location in the states, photographing her friends and surroundings. The pictures Mansfield took feature the women training, completing their work, and socializing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMansfield was assigned to the 8\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Air Force under James Doolittle stationed in High Wycombe, England. The codename for the camp was \"Pinetree,\" with Mansfield interchanging between the two location names in documents and on her pictures. The majority of the correspondence in the collection is from her time in England, where she described to her parents her visit to London and conditions at the camp. Food was a common topic for Mansfield, as well as conditions in the lab. Mansfield continued to take personal photographs, documenting the English countryside and life in the military huts where the women were housed. She celebrated Victory in Europe Day at this station, and there are numerous pictures of the service members rejoicing. Though the war on the western front was over, Mansfield stated in a letter to her parents that W.A.C.s were essential for the army of occupation and were scheduled to transfer to Germany.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMansfield was then transferred to the 9\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Air Force stationed in Bad Kissingen, Germany to work with the 13\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Photo Tech Unit. This resort town was occupied by the United States Army, and Mansfield noted the barbed wire and boarded up shops in letters. The lab was in a large, empty house and took considerable time to construct. Before it was finished, Mansfield worked mainly in the contact printing room or other labs in the region that needed assistance. She mentioned in letters that she and her peers often had to prove they could do the work, as many officers seemed doubtful. This testified to the sexism the W.A.C.s experienced, and that they did their job, and did it well, regardless of the obstacles. Mansfield continued her routine of taking personal photographs, which included several pictures of local Germans that accompanied the usual shots of friends and surroundings. She remained in Germany from July to November 1945, then returned to the United States after being honorably discharged from the military.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctitle\u003ePost-War U.S. Air Force Service\u003c/title\u003e- After being discharged, Mansfield remained a civilian for fifteen months. Most of that time was spent helping a friend, Bertha Brownback. The two had become very close friends while in the military together but towards the end of their service, Bertha found herself pregnant without a husband. This meant she was automatically discharged from the military. When Mansfield returned to the United States, she moved with Bertha and the baby to Philadelphia where she worked for a short while with a photofinishing company. They then moved to Oklahoma because Mansfield wanted to be near family again. Soon after, Bertha died in a car accident, leaving Mansfield guardian of her child. She arranged for a couple related to her to adopt the baby, which freed her to reenlist in the military. This entire situation served as a testament to Mansfield's character; she was willing to put her career on hold to help a friend in need. It is this quality of love and friendship that stood out most strongly in her photography.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn September 1946, Mansfield re-enlisted in the W.A.C. where she worked in Photo Labs at U.S. Bases and in Germany. When the U.S. Air Force became a separate service, she became part of the Women in the Air Force. Mansfield was stationed in Erding, Germany from 1952 to 1955. While there, she toured Europe, visiting Berlin, Paris, and Rome as well as the scenic countryside of Germany and Austria. She took numerous photographs and assembled them into a scrapbook, accompanied with historical commentary and descriptions of events. Mansfield was even able to revisit Bad Kissingen, Germany, where she had been stationed during the war, and commented on its marked difference in appearance.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMansfield remained in the U.S. Air Force until her retirement in 1973, after thirty years of military service where she earned the rank of Senior Master Sergeant(E-8). Throughout her military documents, Mansfield received numerous letters of praise and strong recommendations based on her work ethic. Because of her strong record, Mansfield was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal upon retirement, which is the highest award for military service during peacetime. This demonstrated to Mansfield that her hard work was appreciated, and she was very proud of it.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eRetirement\u003c/title\u003e- Shortly before retirement, in 1970, Mansfield met Lorraine Caddy and the two became best friends. They decided that they liked each other enough to live together, and while Caddy was still in the military, they moved wherever she was stationed until her retirement in 1977. They decided to settle in Oklahoma outside Oklahoma City due to Mansfield's familial connection to the area. Mansfield returned to the University of Central Oklahoma in 1981 to complete a Bachelor of Science in Photo Journalism and a Master's Degree in Journalism in 1983. Photography remained her first love throughout her life, and she was an active member of the Oklahoma Camera Club since 1963. Mansfield passed away Sunday, December 30, 2007, at the age of 92. She is survived by her companion of 37 years, Lorraine Caddy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Early Life - Charlotte Dee Mansfield was born in Hanford, CA, August 31, 1915, and moved to Oklahoma when she was eight years old. She had been an avid photographer ever since her father took her to the darkroom of an old Army buddy, and she saw strips of film hanging on a line. She graduated from Garber High School in 1934, and then went on to Tonkawa College before receiving her Bachelor's degree in English from the University of Central Oklahoma in 1941. Mansfield was a reporter, writer, and editor for the college newspaper, which demonstrated how her fascination for photography followed her throughout her educational years. It was an article in  Popular Photography  Magazine about British military women photographers and their work in aerial photography that inspired her to enlist in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (W.A.A.C.) when World War II began.\n          World War II Service - Mansfield enlisted as a W.A.A.C. on October 17, 1942. She attended basic training at Ft. Des Moines, Iowa until February 1943 and then transferred to Lowry Field Photo School in Denver, Colorado. She was one of fifty who made up the first all-women class to be trained as aerial photo technicians. The women did better academically than the men who doubted them, as well as handled the cameras and darkroom work well. After graduating in April 1943, Mansfield went to Felts Field in Spokane, Washington for further training. While there, W.A.A.C. was converted to full status as a branch of the United States Army and became the Women's Army Corps (W.A.C.) in July 1943. Mansfield was also stationed at Peterson Field, Colorado Springs, Colorado and Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia before being assigned overseas work in May 1944. Throughout her service, Mansfield kept her Graflex 4x5 Pacemaker Speed Graphic camera and a supply of personal film provided by her father, who was incredibly supportive of her photographic endeavors throughout her life. She used these to document her experience at each location in the states, photographing her friends and surroundings. The pictures Mansfield took feature the women training, completing their work, and socializing.","      Mansfield was assigned to the 8 th  Air Force under James Doolittle stationed in High Wycombe, England. The codename for the camp was \"Pinetree,\" with Mansfield interchanging between the two location names in documents and on her pictures. The majority of the correspondence in the collection is from her time in England, where she described to her parents her visit to London and conditions at the camp. Food was a common topic for Mansfield, as well as conditions in the lab. Mansfield continued to take personal photographs, documenting the English countryside and life in the military huts where the women were housed. She celebrated Victory in Europe Day at this station, and there are numerous pictures of the service members rejoicing. Though the war on the western front was over, Mansfield stated in a letter to her parents that W.A.C.s were essential for the army of occupation and were scheduled to transfer to Germany.","      Mansfield was then transferred to the 9 th  Air Force stationed in Bad Kissingen, Germany to work with the 13 th  Photo Tech Unit. This resort town was occupied by the United States Army, and Mansfield noted the barbed wire and boarded up shops in letters. The lab was in a large, empty house and took considerable time to construct. Before it was finished, Mansfield worked mainly in the contact printing room or other labs in the region that needed assistance. She mentioned in letters that she and her peers often had to prove they could do the work, as many officers seemed doubtful. This testified to the sexism the W.A.C.s experienced, and that they did their job, and did it well, regardless of the obstacles. Mansfield continued her routine of taking personal photographs, which included several pictures of local Germans that accompanied the usual shots of friends and surroundings. She remained in Germany from July to November 1945, then returned to the United States after being honorably discharged from the military.","Post-War U.S. Air Force Service - After being discharged, Mansfield remained a civilian for fifteen months. Most of that time was spent helping a friend, Bertha Brownback. The two had become very close friends while in the military together but towards the end of their service, Bertha found herself pregnant without a husband. This meant she was automatically discharged from the military. When Mansfield returned to the United States, she moved with Bertha and the baby to Philadelphia where she worked for a short while with a photofinishing company. They then moved to Oklahoma because Mansfield wanted to be near family again. Soon after, Bertha died in a car accident, leaving Mansfield guardian of her child. She arranged for a couple related to her to adopt the baby, which freed her to reenlist in the military. This entire situation served as a testament to Mansfield's character; she was willing to put her career on hold to help a friend in need. It is this quality of love and friendship that stood out most strongly in her photography.","      In September 1946, Mansfield re-enlisted in the W.A.C. where she worked in Photo Labs at U.S. Bases and in Germany. When the U.S. Air Force became a separate service, she became part of the Women in the Air Force. Mansfield was stationed in Erding, Germany from 1952 to 1955. While there, she toured Europe, visiting Berlin, Paris, and Rome as well as the scenic countryside of Germany and Austria. She took numerous photographs and assembled them into a scrapbook, accompanied with historical commentary and descriptions of events. Mansfield was even able to revisit Bad Kissingen, Germany, where she had been stationed during the war, and commented on its marked difference in appearance.","      Mansfield remained in the U.S. Air Force until her retirement in 1973, after thirty years of military service where she earned the rank of Senior Master Sergeant(E-8). Throughout her military documents, Mansfield received numerous letters of praise and strong recommendations based on her work ethic. Because of her strong record, Mansfield was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal upon retirement, which is the highest award for military service during peacetime. This demonstrated to Mansfield that her hard work was appreciated, and she was very proud of it.","Retirement - Shortly before retirement, in 1970, Mansfield met Lorraine Caddy and the two became best friends. They decided that they liked each other enough to live together, and while Caddy was still in the military, they moved wherever she was stationed until her retirement in 1977. They decided to settle in Oklahoma outside Oklahoma City due to Mansfield's familial connection to the area. Mansfield returned to the University of Central Oklahoma in 1981 to complete a Bachelor of Science in Photo Journalism and a Master's Degree in Journalism in 1983. Photography remained her first love throughout her life, and she was an active member of the Oklahoma Camera Club since 1963. Mansfield passed away Sunday, December 30, 2007, at the age of 92. She is survived by her companion of 37 years, Lorraine Caddy."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Lorraine A. Caddy. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on September 10, 2008.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Lorraine A. Caddy. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on September 10, 2008.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Charlotte D. Mansfield collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_08_0158\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_08_0158\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Charlotte D. Mansfield collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_08_0158 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed Summer and Fall 2017\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed Summer and Fall 2017"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Charlotte D. Mansfield who served in the Women's Army Corps during World War II in the European Theater as a photographer and photograph processor. She subsequently retired from the U.S. Air Force. This collection contains documents, photographs, scrapbooks, and artifacts. The documents include personal correspondence, military records, newspaper clippings, newsletters, magazines, and certificates for military service. Various military medals and patches, mugs from U.S. Air Force service, and Graflex 4x5 Pacemaker Speed Graphic camera make up the artifacts. There are eight scrapbooks that Mansfield assembled documenting her military service, primarily overseas, both during World War II and after. Photographs make up the majority of the collection, with one box of loose photographs in separate folders and five archival scrapbooks filled with pictures. There are also four enlarged portraits of Mansfield.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Charlotte D. Mansfield who served in the Women's Army Corps during World War II in the European Theater as a photographer and photograph processor. She subsequently retired from the U.S. Air Force. This collection contains documents, photographs, scrapbooks, and artifacts. The documents include personal correspondence, military records, newspaper clippings, newsletters, magazines, and certificates for military service. Various military medals and patches, mugs from U.S. Air Force service, and Graflex 4x5 Pacemaker Speed Graphic camera make up the artifacts. There are eight scrapbooks that Mansfield assembled documenting her military service, primarily overseas, both during World War II and after. Photographs make up the majority of the collection, with one box of loose photographs in separate folders and five archival scrapbooks filled with pictures. There are also four enlarged portraits of Mansfield."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4c0fe496351ee46fff18977354e86118\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCharlotte Mansfield enlisted in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (W.A.A.C.) in 1942 to pursue work in photograph processing for the military. She was part of the first all-women graduating class from Lowry Field Photo School in Colorado, where she was trained to be a photo technician that developed primarily aerial shots in photography labs. Mansfield was stationed at various locations throughout the United States before being transferred to lab work overseas in England and Germany. By this time, W.A.A.C. had transitioned to Women's Army Corps (W.A.C.). Throughout her military service, Mansfield took numerous personal photographs that featured her friends and surroundings. They provide an unparalleled amount of insight into the private lives of W.A.C.s as they negotiated what it meant to serve in World War II. Mansfield reenlisted after the war, eventually becoming part of the Women in the Air Force (W.A.F.), and retired in 1973. Photography remained her passion until her death in 2007.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Charlotte Mansfield enlisted in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (W.A.A.C.) in 1942 to pursue work in photograph processing for the military. She was part of the first all-women graduating class from Lowry Field Photo School in Colorado, where she was trained to be a photo technician that developed primarily aerial shots in photography labs. Mansfield was stationed at various locations throughout the United States before being transferred to lab work overseas in England and Germany. By this time, W.A.A.C. had transitioned to Women's Army Corps (W.A.C.). Throughout her military service, Mansfield took numerous personal photographs that featured her friends and surroundings. They provide an unparalleled amount of insight into the private lives of W.A.C.s as they negotiated what it meant to serve in World War II. Mansfield reenlisted after the war, eventually becoming part of the Women in the Air Force (W.A.F.), and retired in 1973. Photography remained her passion until her death in 2007."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Women's Army Corps Training Center (Fort Oglethorpe, Ga.)","Air Corps Technical School (Lowry Field, Colo.)","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Air Force","University of Central Oklahoma","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government","Doolittle, James Harold, 1896-1993"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Women's Army Corps Training Center (Fort Oglethorpe, Ga.)","Air Corps Technical School (Lowry Field, Colo.)","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Air Force","University of Central Oklahoma","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government","Mansfield, Charlotte D.","Doolittle, James Harold, 1896-1993"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Women's Army Corps Training Center (Fort Oglethorpe, Ga.)","Air Corps Technical School (Lowry Field, Colo.)","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Air Force","University of Central Oklahoma","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government"],"persname_ssim":["Mansfield, Charlotte D.","Doolittle, James Harold, 1896-1993"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":86,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5c1d3cacb20af4c5d0f16be1","timestamp":"2026-07-09T08:47:20.226Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c1d3cacb20af4c5d0f16be1_aspace_209352"}},{"id":"091c5f3f1604899b85d45b6c_aspace_08ef0f7c0cc30d91415f4d968153c487","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Newspapers, 1944-1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/091c5f3f1604899b85d45b6c_aspace_08ef0f7c0cc30d91415f4d968153c487#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the folowing \u003cem\u003eThe Stars and Stripes\u003c/em\u003e newspapers: April 28, 1945 Germany Edition; May 2, 1945 Germany Edition; May 8, 1945 Paris Edition; May 8, 1945 Germany Edition; and May 9, 1945 Germany Edition. This folder also includes the following Camp Shelby, MS newspapers of \u003cem\u003eThe Reveille\u003c/em\u003e: June 1, 1944; June 15, 1944; June 29, 1944; and August 3, 1944. (Note: All newspapers are in fragile condition.)\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/091c5f3f1604899b85d45b6c_aspace_08ef0f7c0cc30d91415f4d968153c487#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_08ef0f7c0cc30d91415f4d968153c487","ref_ssm":["aspace_08ef0f7c0cc30d91415f4d968153c487","aspace_08ef0f7c0cc30d91415f4d968153c487"],"id":"091c5f3f1604899b85d45b6c_aspace_08ef0f7c0cc30d91415f4d968153c487","title_filing_ssi":"Newspapers","title_ssm":["Newspapers"],"title_tesim":["Newspapers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newspapers, 1944-1945"],"text":["Newspapers, 1944-1945","Sidney Rothenberg collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2020-06-11","/repositories/10/archival_objects/190302","20.0006 - Box 1","oversize Folder 004","This folder contains the folowing  The Stars and Stripes  newspapers: April 28, 1945 Germany Edition; May 2, 1945 Germany Edition; May 8, 1945 Paris Edition; May 8, 1945 Germany Edition; and May 9, 1945 Germany Edition. This folder also includes the following Camp Shelby, MS newspapers of  The Reveille : June 1, 1944; June 15, 1944; June 29, 1944; and August 3, 1944. (Note: All newspapers are in fragile condition.)"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["091c5f3f1604899b85d45b6c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sidney Rothenberg collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2020-06-11"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sidney Rothenberg collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2020-06-11"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/190302"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Sidney Rothenberg collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2020-06-11"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["20.0006 - Box 1","oversize Folder 004"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the folowing \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Stars and Stripes\u003c/emph\u003e newspapers: April 28, 1945 Germany Edition; May 2, 1945 Germany Edition; May 8, 1945 Paris Edition; May 8, 1945 Germany Edition; and May 9, 1945 Germany Edition. 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(Note: All newspapers are in fragile condition.)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","_nest_parent_":"091c5f3f1604899b85d45b6c","_root_":"091c5f3f1604899b85d45b6c","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:38:41.291Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"091c5f3f1604899b85d45b6c","title_filing_ssi":"Rothenberg, Sidney collection","title_ssm":["Sidney Rothenberg collection"],"title_tesim":["Sidney Rothenberg collection"],"ead_ssi":"091c5f3f1604899b85d45b6c","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1946","Date accessioned: 2020-06-11"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2020-06-11"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["20.0006","/repositories/10/resources/1738"],"text":["20.0006","/repositories/10/resources/1738","Sidney Rothenberg collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2020-06-11","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Artillery, Field and mountain -- United States","Artillery--History--20th century","Newsletters","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Sidney Rothenberg was born on December 21, 1911 in New York. He entered service with the U.S. Army October 13, 1943, received Basic Training at Camp Shelby, MS, and was assigned to Headquarters Battery of the 745th Field Artillery Battalion. He served as editor for  The Chatterbox  newsletter in the U.S. and Europe. He served overseas in England and Germany with the battalion from December of 1944 through February of 1946. Following the war, Rothenberg became a well-respected matrimonial attorney in New York City and then a Trust and Estates attorney in West Palm Beach, Florida. He passed away on March 20, 1989 in West Palm Beach, FL.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Sergeant Sidney Rothenberg who served with the 745th Field Artillery Battalion in the European Theater of Operations during World War II. This collection contains 745th Field Artillery Battalion published newsletters and newspapers.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Rothenberg, Sidney, 1911-1989","English"],"unitid_tesim":["20.0006","/repositories/10/resources/1738"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2020-06-11"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sidney Rothenberg collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2020-06-11"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sidney Rothenberg collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2020-06-11"],"collection_ssim":["Sidney Rothenberg collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2020-06-11"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Rothenberg, Sidney, 1911-1989"],"creator_ssim":["Rothenberg, Sidney, 1911-1989"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rothenberg, Sidney, 1911-1989"],"creators_ssim":["Rothenberg, Sidney, 1911-1989"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Mark A. Rothenberg, grandson of Sidney Rothenberg."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Artillery, Field and mountain -- United States","Artillery--History--20th century","Newsletters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Artillery, Field and mountain -- United States","Artillery--History--20th century","Newsletters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet 1 flat OS box (21x17\")"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet 1 flat OS box (21x17\")"],"dimensions_tesim":["Oversize container 20 by 15 by 2 inches."],"genreform_ssim":["Newsletters"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. 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Following the war, Rothenberg became a well-respected matrimonial attorney in New York City and then a Trust and Estates attorney in West Palm Beach, Florida. He passed away on March 20, 1989 in West Palm Beach, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sidney Rothenberg was born on December 21, 1911 in New York. He entered service with the U.S. Army October 13, 1943, received Basic Training at Camp Shelby, MS, and was assigned to Headquarters Battery of the 745th Field Artillery Battalion. He served as editor for  The Chatterbox  newsletter in the U.S. and Europe. He served overseas in England and Germany with the battalion from December of 1944 through February of 1946. Following the war, Rothenberg became a well-respected matrimonial attorney in New York City and then a Trust and Estates attorney in West Palm Beach, Florida. He passed away on March 20, 1989 in West Palm Beach, FL."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Sidney Rothenberg collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-20-2006\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Sidney Rothenberg collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-20-2006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Sergeant Sidney Rothenberg who served with the 745th Field Artillery Battalion in the European Theater of Operations during World War II. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Rothenberg, Sidney, 1911-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Rothenberg, Sidney, 1911-1989"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"091c5f3f1604899b85d45b6c","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:38:41.291Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/091c5f3f1604899b85d45b6c_aspace_08ef0f7c0cc30d91415f4d968153c487"}},{"id":"7ccea4fd6dfeb80f57981cd5_aspace_220906","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Newspapers, 1944-1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7ccea4fd6dfeb80f57981cd5_aspace_220906#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains three newspapers which include the \u003cem\u003eDaily Standard\u003c/em\u003e, August 17, 1945, Celina, Ohio, the \u003cem\u003eDayton Daily News\u003c/em\u003e, pages 1, 4, and 11, dated June 6, 1944, and page 1 and 2 of \u003cem\u003eSchool Sidelights\u003c/em\u003e, printed by the Daily Standard on October 23, 1945 for Immaculate Conception High School.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7ccea4fd6dfeb80f57981cd5_aspace_220906#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_220906","ref_ssm":["aspace_220906","aspace_220906"],"id":"7ccea4fd6dfeb80f57981cd5_aspace_220906","title_filing_ssi":"Newspapers","title_ssm":["Newspapers"],"title_tesim":["Newspapers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newspapers, 1944-1945"],"text":["Newspapers, 1944-1945","Bruce Allen Janasiewicz papers, 1944-1945, Date acquired: 05/29/2018","Folder 001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/33939","WWII General Collections: Oversize Box 10","folder 18.0020","This folder contains three newspapers which include the  Daily Standard , August 17, 1945, Celina, Ohio, the  Dayton Daily News , pages 1, 4, and 11, dated June 6, 1944, and page 1 and 2 of  School Sidelights , printed by the Daily Standard on October 23, 1945 for Immaculate Conception High School."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["7ccea4fd6dfeb80f57981cd5"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bruce Allen Janasiewicz papers, 1944-1945, Date acquired: 05/29/2018"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bruce Allen Janasiewicz papers, 1944-1945, Date acquired: 05/29/2018"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/33939"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Bruce Allen Janasiewicz papers, 1944-1945, Date acquired: 05/29/2018"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["WWII General Collections: Oversize Box 10","folder 18.0020"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains three newspapers which include the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Standard\u003c/emph\u003e, August 17, 1945, Celina, Ohio, the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDayton Daily News\u003c/emph\u003e, pages 1, 4, and 11, dated June 6, 1944, and page 1 and 2 of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSchool Sidelights\u003c/emph\u003e, printed by the Daily Standard on October 23, 1945 for Immaculate Conception High School.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains three newspapers which include the  Daily Standard , August 17, 1945, Celina, Ohio, the  Dayton Daily News , pages 1, 4, and 11, dated June 6, 1944, and page 1 and 2 of  School Sidelights , printed by the Daily Standard on October 23, 1945 for Immaculate Conception High School."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"7ccea4fd6dfeb80f57981cd5","_root_":"7ccea4fd6dfeb80f57981cd5","timestamp":"2026-07-08T06:47:13.724Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7ccea4fd6dfeb80f57981cd5","title_filing_ssi":"Janasiewicz, Bruce Allen papers","title_ssm":["Bruce Allen Janasiewicz papers"],"title_tesim":["Bruce Allen Janasiewicz papers"],"ead_ssi":"7ccea4fd6dfeb80f57981cd5","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1945","Date acquired: 05/29/2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/29/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0020","/repositories/10/resources/189"],"text":["18.0020","/repositories/10/resources/189","Bruce Allen Janasiewicz papers, 1944-1945, Date acquired: 05/29/2018","Dayton (Ohio)","Celina (Ohio)","Newspapers--United States","World War, 1939-1945--United States","This collection is open to all researchers.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection contains three World War II newspapers which include the  Daily Standard , Celina, Ohio, the  Dayton Daily News,   and Dayton, Ohio, and  School Sidelights  printed by the  Daily Standard  for Immaculate Conception High School.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Janasiewicz, Bruce Allen","English"],"unitid_tesim":["18.0020","/repositories/10/resources/189"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1945, Date acquired: 05/29/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bruce Allen Janasiewicz papers, 1944-1945, Date acquired: 05/29/2018"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bruce Allen Janasiewicz papers, 1944-1945, Date acquired: 05/29/2018"],"collection_ssim":["Bruce Allen Janasiewicz papers, 1944-1945, Date acquired: 05/29/2018"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Dayton (Ohio)","Celina (Ohio)"],"geogname_ssim":["Dayton (Ohio)","Celina (Ohio)"],"creator_ssm":["Janasiewicz, Bruce Allen"],"creator_ssim":["Janasiewicz, Bruce Allen"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Janasiewicz, Bruce Allen"],"creators_ssim":["Janasiewicz, Bruce Allen"],"places_ssim":["Dayton (Ohio)","Celina (Ohio)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Bruce Allen Janasiewicz. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on May 29, 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newspapers--United States","World War, 1939-1945--United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newspapers--United States","World War, 1939-1945--United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 items","1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["3 items","1 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Bruce Allen Janasiewicz papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-18-2020\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Bruce Allen Janasiewicz papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-18-2020"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains three World War II newspapers which include the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Standard\u003c/emph\u003e, Celina, Ohio, the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDayton Daily News, \u003c/emph\u003e and Dayton, Ohio, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSchool Sidelights \u003c/emph\u003eprinted by the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Standard\u003c/emph\u003e for Immaculate Conception High School.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains three World War II newspapers which include the  Daily Standard , Celina, Ohio, the  Dayton Daily News,   and Dayton, Ohio, and  School Sidelights  printed by the  Daily Standard  for Immaculate Conception High School."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Willett collection, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 05/25/2016","005","/repositories/10/archival_objects/47381","16.0015 - Box 1","folder 05","A copy of the Filipino Press from May 3, 1945 and a copy of a Japanese newspaper"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["42d01632b06bc2a2b0520e36"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Raymond L. Willett collection, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 05/25/2016"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Raymond L. Willett collection, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 05/25/2016"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["005","/repositories/10/archival_objects/47381"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Raymond L. Willett collection, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 05/25/2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":5,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["16.0015 - Box 1","folder 05"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA copy of the Filipino Press from May 3, 1945 and a copy of a Japanese newspaper\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A copy of the Filipino Press from May 3, 1945 and a copy of a Japanese newspaper"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","_nest_parent_":"42d01632b06bc2a2b0520e36","_root_":"42d01632b06bc2a2b0520e36","timestamp":"2026-07-10T08:07:52.156Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"42d01632b06bc2a2b0520e36","title_filing_ssi":"Willett, Raymond L. collection","title_ssm":["Raymond L. Willett collection"],"title_tesim":["Raymond L. Willett collection"],"ead_ssi":"42d01632b06bc2a2b0520e36","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1945","Date acquired: 05/25/2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/25/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["16.0015","/repositories/10/resources/438"],"text":["16.0015","/repositories/10/resources/438","Raymond L. Willett collection, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 05/25/2016","Formosa (Taipei, Taiwan)","South East Asia","Saigon (Vietnam)","Indochina","Mường Mán","World War, 1939-1945","Indochina--Armed Forces--History--20th century","Indochina--Foreign relations--United States","Indochina--Historical geography.","Indochina--History","Indochina--History, Military--20th century","Indochina--Maps, Pictorial.","B-24 (Bomber)","Aerial photographs","This collection is open to all researchers.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection centers around a Corporal and Combat Radio Operator in the 310th Bombardment Wing, 528th Bomb Squadron, 380th Bomb Group,  in the Southwest Pacific theatre of World War II. It includes handwritten radio messages, commendations, strike reports, a copy of the Filipino Press from May of 1945, and a Japanese newspaper. It also includes twenty-two aerial photographs of the Southeast Pacific, including Saigon, Indochina, Formosa, and Muong Man, Vietnam. It also includes two envelopes without letters, a Christmas card, and a modern day article from CNN.","Raymond L. Willett was born in Tennessee on January 29, 1924. He entered the U.S. Army Air Corps at Ft.  Mcclellan, Alabama on November 16, 1942. He served as a radio operator with the 528th Bomb Squadron, 380th Bomb Group, in the Pacific Theater. He passed away in Thomasvile, GA on April 28, 1994 and is buried in Laurel Hill Cemetery\nThomasville, GA.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group (H), 380th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Squadron, 530th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 5th. Bomb Group (H), 380th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 5th.","Ruth Martin Willett","Willett, Raymond L. , 1924-1994","English"],"unitid_tesim":["16.0015","/repositories/10/resources/438"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1945, Date acquired: 05/25/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Raymond L. Willett collection, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 05/25/2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Raymond L. Willett collection, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 05/25/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Raymond L. Willett collection, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 05/25/2016"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Formosa (Taipei, Taiwan)","South East Asia","Saigon (Vietnam)","Indochina","Mường Mán"],"geogname_ssim":["Formosa (Taipei, Taiwan)","South East Asia","Saigon (Vietnam)","Indochina","Mường Mán"],"creator_ssm":["Ruth Martin Willett"],"creator_ssim":["Ruth Martin Willett"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ruth Martin Willett"],"creators_ssim":["Ruth Martin Willett"],"places_ssim":["Formosa (Taipei, Taiwan)","South East Asia","Saigon (Vietnam)","Indochina","Mường Mán"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Ruth Martin Willett"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Indochina--Armed Forces--History--20th century","Indochina--Foreign relations--United States","Indochina--Historical geography.","Indochina--History","Indochina--History, Military--20th century","Indochina--Maps, Pictorial.","B-24 (Bomber)","Aerial photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Indochina--Armed Forces--History--20th century","Indochina--Foreign relations--United States","Indochina--Historical geography.","Indochina--History","Indochina--History, Military--20th century","Indochina--Maps, Pictorial.","B-24 (Bomber)","Aerial photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes 1 box containing 7 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes 1 box containing 7 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Aerial photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], raymond L. Willett collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-16-2015\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], raymond L. Willett collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-16-2015"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection centers around a Corporal and Combat Radio Operator in the 310th Bombardment Wing, 528th Bomb Squadron, 380th Bomb Group,  in the Southwest Pacific theatre of World War II. It includes handwritten radio messages, commendations, strike reports, a copy of the Filipino Press from May of 1945, and a Japanese newspaper. It also includes twenty-two aerial photographs of the Southeast Pacific, including Saigon, Indochina, Formosa, and Muong Man, Vietnam. It also includes two envelopes without letters, a Christmas card, and a modern day article from CNN.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRaymond L. Willett was born in Tennessee on January 29, 1924. He entered the U.S. Army Air Corps at Ft.  Mcclellan, Alabama on November 16, 1942. He served as a radio operator with the 528th Bomb Squadron, 380th Bomb Group, in the Pacific Theater. He passed away in Thomasvile, GA on April 28, 1994 and is buried in Laurel Hill Cemetery\nThomasville, GA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection centers around a Corporal and Combat Radio Operator in the 310th Bombardment Wing, 528th Bomb Squadron, 380th Bomb Group,  in the Southwest Pacific theatre of World War II. It includes handwritten radio messages, commendations, strike reports, a copy of the Filipino Press from May of 1945, and a Japanese newspaper. It also includes twenty-two aerial photographs of the Southeast Pacific, including Saigon, Indochina, Formosa, and Muong Man, Vietnam. It also includes two envelopes without letters, a Christmas card, and a modern day article from CNN.","Raymond L. Willett was born in Tennessee on January 29, 1924. He entered the U.S. Army Air Corps at Ft.  Mcclellan, Alabama on November 16, 1942. He served as a radio operator with the 528th Bomb Squadron, 380th Bomb Group, in the Pacific Theater. He passed away in Thomasvile, GA on April 28, 1994 and is buried in Laurel Hill Cemetery\nThomasville, GA."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group (H), 380th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Squadron, 530th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 5th. Bomb Group (H), 380th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 5th.","Willett, Raymond L. , 1924-1994"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group (H), 380th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Squadron, 530th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 5th. Bomb Group (H), 380th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 5th.","Ruth Martin Willett","Willett, Raymond L. , 1924-1994"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group (H), 380th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Squadron, 530th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 5th. Bomb Group (H), 380th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 5th."],"persname_ssim":["Ruth Martin Willett","Willett, Raymond L. , 1924-1994"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"42d01632b06bc2a2b0520e36","timestamp":"2026-07-10T08:07:52.156Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/42d01632b06bc2a2b0520e36_aspace_184123"}},{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_da934dfe2c9670a57aaac2b165d76a83","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Newspapers, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_da934dfe2c9670a57aaac2b165d76a83#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_da934dfe2c9670a57aaac2b165d76a83","ref_ssm":["aspace_da934dfe2c9670a57aaac2b165d76a83","aspace_da934dfe2c9670a57aaac2b165d76a83"],"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_da934dfe2c9670a57aaac2b165d76a83","title_filing_ssi":"Newspapers","title_ssm":["Newspapers"],"title_tesim":["Newspapers"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newspapers, 1945"],"text":["Newspapers, 1945","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","James A. Haley Ringling Brothers \u0026 Hartford Circus Fire Papers","Hartford File","Newspapers","/repositories/2/archival_objects/25746","box 21","folder 11"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["731b674a396f199a6d388d63","731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_90104006fb1e228d77608980e0a80447","731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_1c34ef59969f05703aab7247b1e2946b","731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_da9642e95f3aae0a920511da41773796"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","James A. Haley Ringling Brothers \u0026 Hartford Circus Fire Papers","Hartford File","Newspapers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","James A. Haley Ringling Brothers \u0026 Hartford Circus Fire Papers","Hartford File","Newspapers"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Subgroup","Series","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/25746"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":278,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["box 21","folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#6/components#1","_nest_parent_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_da9642e95f3aae0a920511da41773796","_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","_version_":1875924461057736704,"timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"ead_ssi":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","unitdate_ssm":["1948-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"text":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","Washington D.C.","Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. ","James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018","The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. ","The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington D.C."],"geogname_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"creator_ssm":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creators_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"places_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["150 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["150 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 \u0026#x2013; August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (n\u0026#xE9;e Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935\u0026#x2013;1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 \u0026#x2013; January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026amp; Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConstituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman "],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. 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The three of them would take the bus to Arkon, Ohio, where they would entertain the troops."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Evelyn King papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0020\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0020\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Evelyn King papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0020 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to Evelyn King who served as a U.S.O. hostess during World War II. 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Vol. 3, no. 46 from December 7, 1945 remembers Pearl Harbor and talks about the future of the site following the end of the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ace482732b0c30f691f3d641_aspace_6e14aae0a8afded8883606431ae786ce#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6e14aae0a8afded8883606431ae786ce","ref_ssm":["aspace_6e14aae0a8afded8883606431ae786ce","aspace_6e14aae0a8afded8883606431ae786ce"],"id":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641_aspace_6e14aae0a8afded8883606431ae786ce","title_filing_ssi":"Newspapers and Oahu Picture","title_ssm":["Newspapers and Oahu Picture"],"title_tesim":["Newspapers and Oahu Picture"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newspapers and Oahu Picture, 1944-1945"],"text":["Newspapers and Oahu Picture, 1944-1945","Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. 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Vol. 3, no. 46 from December 7, 1945 remembers Pearl Harbor and talks about the future of the site following the end of the war."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["ace482732b0c30f691f3d641"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179649"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. 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Vreeland collection"],"ead_ssi":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1946","Date accessioned: 2001-09-05","Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2001-09-05","Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.0347","/repositories/10/resources/1501"],"text":["01.0347","/repositories/10/resources/1501","Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Hawaii","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Capitulations, Military--Japan","This collection is open to all researchers.","Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on October 31, 1915, and died October 17, 1998, in Lake Elsinore, CA. Leslie J. 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The collection includes documents, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, newspapers, and maps that document the Vreeland's time in Hawaii.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01.0347","/repositories/10/resources/1501"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"collection_ssim":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)"],"geogname_ssim":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)"],"creator_ssm":["Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"creator_ssim":["Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"creators_ssim":["Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"places_ssim":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Hawaii","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Capitulations, Military--Japan"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Hawaii","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Capitulations, Military--Japan"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".75 Linear Feet 2 boxes","2 items 2 fold-out tourist maps.","1 folders 1 Oversize folder","1 items artifact"],"extent_tesim":[".75 Linear Feet 2 boxes","2 items 2 fold-out tourist maps.","1 folders 1 Oversize folder","1 items artifact"],"physfacet_tesim":["1/2 box contains papers related to Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland's employment during the war. There are also papers related to their travels. Other papers and ephemera are included that came from a scrapbook created by Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland. Photocopies of the original scrapbook and memory book (photo book) of the Vreeland's' time in Hawaii as also included. 1/4 box contains souvenir photos collected by the Vreeland's and around 400 photographs of their time in Hawaii. The box also includes the Vreeland's official wedding portrait. The oversized folder contains four editions of a newspaper and a picture with text printed on the back. The map drawer contains 1 pamphlet that expands to maps of Oahu, Honolulu, and the islands of Hawaii. The map drawer also contains a pamphlet that unfolds into a ship blueprint. "],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGretchen Marie F. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on October 31, 1915, and died October 17, 1998, in Lake Elsinore, CA. Leslie J. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on June 6, 1912, and died October 25, 1994 in Sun City, CA. The two married in Chicago before entering moving to Hawaii during the war. The Vreelands living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. Leslie J. Vreeland began working as a toolmaker and left as a snapper in the Supply Department. Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland was a classified laborer in Public Works. The two left Hawaii after the war. The couple had at least one child, Kathleen S. Outlaw, who donated the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on October 31, 1915, and died October 17, 1998, in Lake Elsinore, CA. Leslie J. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on June 6, 1912, and died October 25, 1994 in Sun City, CA. The two married in Chicago before entering moving to Hawaii during the war. The Vreelands living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. Leslie J. Vreeland began working as a toolmaker and left as a snapper in the Supply Department. Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland was a classified laborer in Public Works. The two left Hawaii after the war. The couple had at least one child, Kathleen S. Outlaw, who donated the collection."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0347\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0347\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0347"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland who were civilian defense workers living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. The collection includes documents, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, newspapers, and maps that document the Vreeland's time in Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland who were civilian defense workers living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. The collection includes documents, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, newspapers, and maps that document the Vreeland's time in Hawaii."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:56:52.010Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ace482732b0c30f691f3d641_aspace_6e14aae0a8afded8883606431ae786ce"}},{"id":"642946095bc096b59f93cf52_aspace_d2366b5b2307b45516754afc9fa3359f","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Newspapers and Postcards, September 1944-January 1946","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/642946095bc096b59f93cf52_aspace_d2366b5b2307b45516754afc9fa3359f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a miscellaneous collection of newspaper clippings and postcards. With the newspaper clippings specifically covering roughly a year (between January of 1945 and January of 1946), they give a valuable insight into the global state of affairs both at the end of the war and only months after its official end.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/642946095bc096b59f93cf52_aspace_d2366b5b2307b45516754afc9fa3359f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_d2366b5b2307b45516754afc9fa3359f","ref_ssm":["aspace_d2366b5b2307b45516754afc9fa3359f","aspace_d2366b5b2307b45516754afc9fa3359f"],"id":"642946095bc096b59f93cf52_aspace_d2366b5b2307b45516754afc9fa3359f","title_filing_ssi":"Newspapers and Postcards","title_ssm":["Newspapers and Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Newspapers and Postcards"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["September 1944-January 1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["September 1944-January 1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newspapers and Postcards, September 1944-January 1946"],"text":["Newspapers and Postcards, September 1944-January 1946","Margarita and William H. King collection, 1938-1946, Date accessioned: 2012-01-11, bulk 1944-1946","008","/repositories/10/archival_objects/191029","12.0006 - Box 1","folder 08","This folder contains a miscellaneous collection of newspaper clippings and postcards. With the newspaper clippings specifically covering roughly a year (between January of 1945 and January of 1946), they give a valuable insight into the global state of affairs both at the end of the war and only months after its official end."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["642946095bc096b59f93cf52"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Margarita and William H. King collection, 1938-1946, Date accessioned: 2012-01-11, bulk 1944-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Margarita and William H. King collection, 1938-1946, Date accessioned: 2012-01-11, bulk 1944-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["008","/repositories/10/archival_objects/191029"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Margarita and William H. King collection, 1938-1946, Date accessioned: 2012-01-11, bulk 1944-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":8,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946],"containers_ssim":["12.0006 - Box 1","folder 08"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a miscellaneous collection of newspaper clippings and postcards. With the newspaper clippings specifically covering roughly a year (between January of 1945 and January of 1946), they give a valuable insight into the global state of affairs both at the end of the war and only months after its official end.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains a miscellaneous collection of newspaper clippings and postcards. With the newspaper clippings specifically covering roughly a year (between January of 1945 and January of 1946), they give a valuable insight into the global state of affairs both at the end of the war and only months after its official end."],"_nest_path_":"/components#7","_nest_parent_":"642946095bc096b59f93cf52","_root_":"642946095bc096b59f93cf52","_version_":1870857715241189376,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:32.676Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"642946095bc096b59f93cf52","title_filing_ssi":"King, Margarita and William H. collection","title_ssm":["Margarita and William H. King collection"],"title_tesim":["Margarita and William H. King collection"],"ead_ssi":"642946095bc096b59f93cf52","unitdate_ssm":["1938-1946","1944-1946","Date accessioned: 2012-01-11"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1944-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2012-01-11"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["12.0006","/repositories/10/resources/1819"],"text":["12.0006","/repositories/10/resources/1819","Margarita and William H. King collection, 1938-1946, Date accessioned: 2012-01-11, bulk 1944-1946","Houston (Tex.)","Tampa (Fla.)","Sarasota Beach","Asbury Park (N.J.)","Red Bank (N.J.)","Clearwater (Fla.)","World War, 1939-1945--Postal service--Censorship","Operation Dragoon, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","United States. Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","This collection is open to all researchers.","Margarita King, maiden name Manganelli, was born September 5, 1916 and raised in Elizabeth and Newark, New Jersey. William H. King was born in April 15, 1916 in Childress, Texas, and raised in Houston. After meeting Margarita at a USO dance in New Jersey, William was stationed at the Drew Field Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida. After their marriage in 1944, the two were separated when William was deployed overseas to serve in the Philippines (via California). While in the Philippines, he worked with radar and plane guidance for the United States Army Air Corps. While William was deployed in the Philippines, Margarita worked for the American Can Company. After the war, William returned and worked for his former employer, the National Cash Register Company. Margarita died on October 22, 1999 - William died 11 days later on November 2. The Kings are buried together in the Forest Lawn Cemetery in Houston, Texas. \n \nThe collection, which is primarily an assortment of letters, provides useful insight into the daily life, hopes, and emotional state of soldiers serving overseas. In his letters, William gives his thoughts on everything from the greater events of the war to the smallest inconveniences of living on an overseas Airforce base.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to the wartime correspondence between Margarita King and her husband William H. King, who served in the Army Air Corps in the Philippines during World War II. The collection contains letters collected and sent between Margarita and William, personal photographs, newspaper clippings, postcards, and employment documents.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Can Company","Botany Worsted Mills (Passaic, N.J.)","Railway Express Agency.","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","New Jersey College for Women","National Cash Register Company","United States. Air Force. 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King collection, 1938-1946, Date accessioned: 2012-01-11, bulk 1944-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Margarita and William H. King collection, 1938-1946, Date accessioned: 2012-01-11, bulk 1944-1946"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Houston (Tex.)","Tampa (Fla.)","Sarasota Beach","Asbury Park (N.J.)","Red Bank (N.J.)","Clearwater (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Houston (Tex.)","Tampa (Fla.)","Sarasota Beach","Asbury Park (N.J.)","Red Bank (N.J.)","Clearwater (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["King, William H., April 15, 1916 - November 2, 1999","King, Margarita , 1916-1999"],"creator_ssim":["King, William H., April 15, 1916 - November 2, 1999","King, Margarita , 1916-1999"],"creator_persname_ssim":["King, William H., April 15, 1916 - November 2, 1999","King, Margarita , 1916-1999"],"creators_ssim":["King, William H., April 15, 1916 - November 2, 1999","King, Margarita , 1916-1999"],"places_ssim":["Houston (Tex.)","Tampa (Fla.)","Sarasota Beach","Asbury Park (N.J.)","Red Bank (N.J.)","Clearwater (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was gifted by Melanie King Rhodeback."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Postal service--Censorship","Operation Dragoon, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","United States. Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Postal service--Censorship","Operation Dragoon, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","United States. Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet One 1/4 Box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet One 1/4 Box"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargarita King, maiden name Manganelli, was born September 5, 1916 and raised in Elizabeth and Newark, New Jersey. William H. King was born in April 15, 1916 in Childress, Texas, and raised in Houston. After meeting Margarita at a USO dance in New Jersey, William was stationed at the Drew Field Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida. After their marriage in 1944, the two were separated when William was deployed overseas to serve in the Philippines (via California). While in the Philippines, he worked with radar and plane guidance for the United States Army Air Corps. While William was deployed in the Philippines, Margarita worked for the American Can Company. After the war, William returned and worked for his former employer, the National Cash Register Company. Margarita died on October 22, 1999 - William died 11 days later on November 2. The Kings are buried together in the Forest Lawn Cemetery in Houston, Texas. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe collection, which is primarily an assortment of letters, provides useful insight into the daily life, hopes, and emotional state of soldiers serving overseas. In his letters, William gives his thoughts on everything from the greater events of the war to the smallest inconveniences of living on an overseas Airforce base.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Margarita King, maiden name Manganelli, was born September 5, 1916 and raised in Elizabeth and Newark, New Jersey. William H. King was born in April 15, 1916 in Childress, Texas, and raised in Houston. After meeting Margarita at a USO dance in New Jersey, William was stationed at the Drew Field Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida. After their marriage in 1944, the two were separated when William was deployed overseas to serve in the Philippines (via California). While in the Philippines, he worked with radar and plane guidance for the United States Army Air Corps. While William was deployed in the Philippines, Margarita worked for the American Can Company. After the war, William returned and worked for his former employer, the National Cash Register Company. Margarita died on October 22, 1999 - William died 11 days later on November 2. The Kings are buried together in the Forest Lawn Cemetery in Houston, Texas. \n \nThe collection, which is primarily an assortment of letters, provides useful insight into the daily life, hopes, and emotional state of soldiers serving overseas. In his letters, William gives his thoughts on everything from the greater events of the war to the smallest inconveniences of living on an overseas Airforce base."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Margarita and William H. King collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-12-2006\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Margarita and William H. King collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-12-2006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to the wartime correspondence between Margarita King and her husband William H. King, who served in the Army Air Corps in the Philippines during World War II. The collection contains letters collected and sent between Margarita and William, personal photographs, newspaper clippings, postcards, and employment documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to the wartime correspondence between Margarita King and her husband William H. King, who served in the Army Air Corps in the Philippines during World War II. The collection contains letters collected and sent between Margarita and William, personal photographs, newspaper clippings, postcards, and employment documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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(George Churchill), 1889-1977","Hull, Cordell, 1871-1955","Yamashita, Tomobumi--1885-1946","Kauffman, James Laurence, 1887-1963"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Can Company","Botany Worsted Mills (Passaic, N.J.)","Railway Express Agency.","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","New Jersey College for Women","National Cash Register Company","United States. Air Force. Far East Air Forces","Red Cross","Sarasota Art Museum","Tampa International Airport","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972.","King, William H., April 15, 1916 - November 2, 1999","King, Margarita , 1916-1999","Patterson, Robert Porter, 1891-1952","Tōjō, Hideki, 1884-1948.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Tokyo Rose, 1916-2006.","Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965","Soong, T. V. (Tzu-wen), 1894-1971","Shidehara, Kijūrō, 1872-1951","Yoshida, Shigeru, 1878-1967","Kenney, George C. 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