{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=380","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=379","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=381","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=657"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":380,"next_page":381,"prev_page":379,"total_pages":657,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":3790,"total_count":6569,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641_aspace_62cf7172d4a9967f93a79d743bccc38a","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Memory Book Photographs (3 of 4) - Photographs 241-365, 1944-1946","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ace482732b0c30f691f3d641_aspace_62cf7172d4a9967f93a79d743bccc38a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs 242-245: Pictures by Al Thomas + Bill Keeton, photographs from around Honolulu. Photographs 246-250: nature photographs, including lava rocks. Photograph 251: \"entertaining the boys at the grass shack,\" sailors watching dancers. Photoraph 252: waterfall. Photoraphs 253-259: landscape photos from pali. Photograph 260: missionary memorial. Photograph 261: Makiki church. Photographs 262-271: \"Japs Surrender!! It's Victory Day Aug .14, 1945.\" Photographs 272-295: :V-J Day Parade Sept. 3, 1945.\" Photographs 296-299: \"The Pali.\" Photograph 300: \"Ewa Plantation Store.\" Photograph 301: \"Choo-Choo Used for Hauling Sugar Cane.\" Photograph 302: \"Nuuanu Stream.\" Photographs 303-305: Gretchen posing on the beach captioned \"Les' Pin-up Girls.\" Photographs 306: Friends Cecil + Essie. Photograph 307: Vreelands. Photographs 308-314: Nature pictures. Photographs 315-324: \"Sadie + Roy's Wedding – October 1945.\" Photographs 325-333: nature photos by water. Photograph 334-336: Buildings. Photographs 337-338: Gretchen. Photograph 339: Alma Cook. Photograph 340: Thanksgiving Day 1945, group dinner photograph taken at Pago Pago Honolulu. Photograph 341: Gretchen on the beach. Photographs 342-353: \"Fabric Shop Xmas Party.\" Photograph 343: Gretchen with Friend. Photograph 355: \"Orm's Bro – Helen – Orm.\" Photograph 356: Alma in Denver.\" Photograph 357: Gretchen with friend hula dancing. Photographs 358-361: photographs with an of friends. Photograph 362: palm tree. Photographs 363-365: At Lau Yee Chai.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ace482732b0c30f691f3d641_aspace_62cf7172d4a9967f93a79d743bccc38a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_62cf7172d4a9967f93a79d743bccc38a","ref_ssm":["aspace_62cf7172d4a9967f93a79d743bccc38a","aspace_62cf7172d4a9967f93a79d743bccc38a"],"id":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641_aspace_62cf7172d4a9967f93a79d743bccc38a","title_filing_ssi":"Memory Book Photographs (3 of 4) - Photographs 241-365","title_ssm":["Memory Book Photographs (3 of 4) - Photographs 241-365"],"title_tesim":["Memory Book Photographs (3 of 4) - Photographs 241-365"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Memory Book Photographs (3 of 4) - Photographs 241-365, 1944-1946"],"text":["Memory Book Photographs (3 of 4) - Photographs 241-365, 1944-1946","Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21","004","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179646","box 01.0347-Box 2","folder 004","Photographs 242-245: Pictures by Al Thomas + Bill Keeton, photographs from around Honolulu. Photographs 246-250: nature photographs, including lava rocks. Photograph 251: \"entertaining the boys at the grass shack,\" sailors watching dancers. Photoraph 252: waterfall. Photoraphs 253-259: landscape photos from pali. Photograph 260: missionary memorial. Photograph 261: Makiki church. Photographs 262-271: \"Japs Surrender!! It's Victory Day Aug .14, 1945.\" Photographs 272-295: :V-J Day Parade Sept. 3, 1945.\" Photographs 296-299: \"The Pali.\" Photograph 300: \"Ewa Plantation Store.\" Photograph 301: \"Choo-Choo Used for Hauling Sugar Cane.\" Photograph 302: \"Nuuanu Stream.\" Photographs 303-305: Gretchen posing on the beach captioned \"Les' Pin-up Girls.\" Photographs 306: Friends Cecil + Essie. Photograph 307: Vreelands. Photographs 308-314: Nature pictures. Photographs 315-324: \"Sadie + Roy's Wedding – October 1945.\" Photographs 325-333: nature photos by water. Photograph 334-336: Buildings. Photographs 337-338: Gretchen. Photograph 339: Alma Cook. Photograph 340: Thanksgiving Day 1945, group dinner photograph taken at Pago Pago Honolulu. Photograph 341: Gretchen on the beach. Photographs 342-353: \"Fabric Shop Xmas Party.\" Photograph 343: Gretchen with Friend. Photograph 355: \"Orm's Bro – Helen – Orm.\" Photograph 356: Alma in Denver.\" Photograph 357: Gretchen with friend hula dancing. Photographs 358-361: photographs with an of friends. Photograph 362: palm tree. Photographs 363-365: At Lau Yee Chai."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["ace482732b0c30f691f3d641"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["004","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179646"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":18,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946],"containers_ssim":["box 01.0347-Box 2","folder 004"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs 242-245: Pictures by Al Thomas + Bill Keeton, photographs from around Honolulu. Photographs 246-250: nature photographs, including lava rocks. Photograph 251: \"entertaining the boys at the grass shack,\" sailors watching dancers. Photoraph 252: waterfall. Photoraphs 253-259: landscape photos from pali. Photograph 260: missionary memorial. Photograph 261: Makiki church. Photographs 262-271: \"Japs Surrender!! It's Victory Day Aug .14, 1945.\" Photographs 272-295: :V-J Day Parade Sept. 3, 1945.\" Photographs 296-299: \"The Pali.\" Photograph 300: \"Ewa Plantation Store.\" Photograph 301: \"Choo-Choo Used for Hauling Sugar Cane.\" Photograph 302: \"Nuuanu Stream.\" Photographs 303-305: Gretchen posing on the beach captioned \"Les' Pin-up Girls.\" Photographs 306: Friends Cecil + Essie. Photograph 307: Vreelands. Photographs 308-314: Nature pictures. Photographs 315-324: \"Sadie + Roy's Wedding \u0026#x2013; October 1945.\" Photographs 325-333: nature photos by water. Photograph 334-336: Buildings. Photographs 337-338: Gretchen. Photograph 339: Alma Cook. Photograph 340: Thanksgiving Day 1945, group dinner photograph taken at Pago Pago Honolulu. Photograph 341: Gretchen on the beach. Photographs 342-353: \"Fabric Shop Xmas Party.\" Photograph 343: Gretchen with Friend. Photograph 355: \"Orm's Bro \u0026#x2013; Helen \u0026#x2013; Orm.\" Photograph 356: Alma in Denver.\" Photograph 357: Gretchen with friend hula dancing. Photographs 358-361: photographs with an of friends. Photograph 362: palm tree. Photographs 363-365: At Lau Yee Chai.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photographs 242-245: Pictures by Al Thomas + Bill Keeton, photographs from around Honolulu. Photographs 246-250: nature photographs, including lava rocks. Photograph 251: \"entertaining the boys at the grass shack,\" sailors watching dancers. Photoraph 252: waterfall. Photoraphs 253-259: landscape photos from pali. Photograph 260: missionary memorial. Photograph 261: Makiki church. Photographs 262-271: \"Japs Surrender!! It's Victory Day Aug .14, 1945.\" Photographs 272-295: :V-J Day Parade Sept. 3, 1945.\" Photographs 296-299: \"The Pali.\" Photograph 300: \"Ewa Plantation Store.\" Photograph 301: \"Choo-Choo Used for Hauling Sugar Cane.\" Photograph 302: \"Nuuanu Stream.\" Photographs 303-305: Gretchen posing on the beach captioned \"Les' Pin-up Girls.\" Photographs 306: Friends Cecil + Essie. Photograph 307: Vreelands. Photographs 308-314: Nature pictures. Photographs 315-324: \"Sadie + Roy's Wedding – October 1945.\" Photographs 325-333: nature photos by water. Photograph 334-336: Buildings. Photographs 337-338: Gretchen. Photograph 339: Alma Cook. Photograph 340: Thanksgiving Day 1945, group dinner photograph taken at Pago Pago Honolulu. Photograph 341: Gretchen on the beach. Photographs 342-353: \"Fabric Shop Xmas Party.\" Photograph 343: Gretchen with Friend. Photograph 355: \"Orm's Bro – Helen – Orm.\" Photograph 356: Alma in Denver.\" Photograph 357: Gretchen with friend hula dancing. Photographs 358-361: photographs with an of friends. Photograph 362: palm tree. Photographs 363-365: At Lau Yee Chai."],"_nest_path_":"/components#17","_nest_parent_":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641","_root_":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:56:52.010Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641","title_filing_ssi":"Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. collection","title_ssm":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection"],"title_tesim":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection"],"ead_ssi":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1946","Date accessioned: 2001-09-05","Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2001-09-05","Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.0347","/repositories/10/resources/1501"],"text":["01.0347","/repositories/10/resources/1501","Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Hawaii","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Capitulations, Military--Japan","This collection is open to all researchers.","Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on October 31, 1915, and died October 17, 1998, in Lake Elsinore, CA. Leslie J. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on June 6, 1912, and died October 25, 1994 in Sun City, CA. The two married in Chicago before entering moving to Hawaii during the war. The Vreelands living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. Leslie J. Vreeland began working as a toolmaker and left as a snapper in the Supply Department. Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland was a classified laborer in Public Works. The two left Hawaii after the war. The couple had at least one child, Kathleen S. Outlaw, who donated the collection.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland who were civilian defense workers living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. The collection includes documents, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, newspapers, and maps that document the Vreeland's time in Hawaii.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01.0347","/repositories/10/resources/1501"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"collection_ssim":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)"],"geogname_ssim":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)"],"creator_ssm":["Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"creator_ssim":["Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"creators_ssim":["Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"places_ssim":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Hawaii","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Capitulations, Military--Japan"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Hawaii","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Capitulations, Military--Japan"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".75 Linear Feet 2 boxes","2 items 2 fold-out tourist maps.","1 folders 1 Oversize folder","1 items artifact"],"extent_tesim":[".75 Linear Feet 2 boxes","2 items 2 fold-out tourist maps.","1 folders 1 Oversize folder","1 items artifact"],"physfacet_tesim":["1/2 box contains papers related to Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland's employment during the war. There are also papers related to their travels. Other papers and ephemera are included that came from a scrapbook created by Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland. Photocopies of the original scrapbook and memory book (photo book) of the Vreeland's' time in Hawaii as also included. 1/4 box contains souvenir photos collected by the Vreeland's and around 400 photographs of their time in Hawaii. The box also includes the Vreeland's official wedding portrait. The oversized folder contains four editions of a newspaper and a picture with text printed on the back. The map drawer contains 1 pamphlet that expands to maps of Oahu, Honolulu, and the islands of Hawaii. The map drawer also contains a pamphlet that unfolds into a ship blueprint. "],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGretchen Marie F. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on October 31, 1915, and died October 17, 1998, in Lake Elsinore, CA. Leslie J. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on June 6, 1912, and died October 25, 1994 in Sun City, CA. The two married in Chicago before entering moving to Hawaii during the war. The Vreelands living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. Leslie J. Vreeland began working as a toolmaker and left as a snapper in the Supply Department. Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland was a classified laborer in Public Works. The two left Hawaii after the war. The couple had at least one child, Kathleen S. Outlaw, who donated the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on October 31, 1915, and died October 17, 1998, in Lake Elsinore, CA. Leslie J. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on June 6, 1912, and died October 25, 1994 in Sun City, CA. The two married in Chicago before entering moving to Hawaii during the war. The Vreelands living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. Leslie J. Vreeland began working as a toolmaker and left as a snapper in the Supply Department. Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland was a classified laborer in Public Works. The two left Hawaii after the war. The couple had at least one child, Kathleen S. Outlaw, who donated the collection."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0347\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0347\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0347"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland who were civilian defense workers living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. The collection includes documents, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, newspapers, and maps that document the Vreeland's time in Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland who were civilian defense workers living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. The collection includes documents, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, newspapers, and maps that document the Vreeland's time in Hawaii."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:56:52.010Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ace482732b0c30f691f3d641_aspace_62cf7172d4a9967f93a79d743bccc38a"}},{"id":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641_aspace_1783e3d9da73d970a665be1a097a9aa4","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Memory Book Photographs (4 of 4) - Photographs 366-449, 1944-1946","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ace482732b0c30f691f3d641_aspace_1783e3d9da73d970a665be1a097a9aa4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs 366-368: Kapiolani Park. Photographs 369-371: Trader Vic's. Photograph 372: \"Along Waikiki Beach the Moana and Royal Hawaiian.\" Photograph 373-374: Fishing. Photographs 375-376: Makiki Church. Photograph 377: Chinese Christian Church. Photograph 378: Oahu train. Photograph 379-381: North of Barber's Point. Photographs 382-385: Farming. Photographs 387-389: Coral Gardens at Haleiewa. Photographs 390-411: Honolulu. Photographs 412-421: \"On Oahu – Tidal Wave – April 1, 1946.\" Photographs 422-424: photos with friends. Photograph 425: photo of Gretchen looking at Les captioned \"the Boss.\" Photograph 426: newspaper of Japanese bombing attack on Oahu. Photographs 427-434: \"Aloha to Hawaii\" \"Sailed – May 29, 1946\" \"Aboard – A.P.A 223 – U.S.S. Pitt.\" Photographs 349-442: \"Landed in Frisco – June 4, 1946\" \"Arrived in Los Angeles – June 8, 1946.\" Photograph 443: Picture from Clifton's on June 10, 1946. Photographs 444-445: \"En Route to Chicago; Santa Fe – 'California Ltd.'\" Photographs 446-447: Pictures with friends and Hawaiians. Photograph 448: picture send of friend Jerry Thompson from 1946. Photograph 449: Souvenir photograph from Le Roy's in Honolulu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ace482732b0c30f691f3d641_aspace_1783e3d9da73d970a665be1a097a9aa4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_1783e3d9da73d970a665be1a097a9aa4","ref_ssm":["aspace_1783e3d9da73d970a665be1a097a9aa4","aspace_1783e3d9da73d970a665be1a097a9aa4"],"id":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641_aspace_1783e3d9da73d970a665be1a097a9aa4","title_filing_ssi":"Memory Book Photographs (4 of 4) - Photographs 366-449","title_ssm":["Memory Book Photographs (4 of 4) - Photographs 366-449"],"title_tesim":["Memory Book Photographs (4 of 4) - Photographs 366-449"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Memory Book Photographs (4 of 4) - Photographs 366-449, 1944-1946"],"text":["Memory Book Photographs (4 of 4) - Photographs 366-449, 1944-1946","Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21","005","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179647","box 01.0347-Box 2","folder 005","Photographs 366-368: Kapiolani Park. Photographs 369-371: Trader Vic's. Photograph 372: \"Along Waikiki Beach the Moana and Royal Hawaiian.\" Photograph 373-374: Fishing. Photographs 375-376: Makiki Church. Photograph 377: Chinese Christian Church. Photograph 378: Oahu train. Photograph 379-381: North of Barber's Point. Photographs 382-385: Farming. Photographs 387-389: Coral Gardens at Haleiewa. Photographs 390-411: Honolulu. Photographs 412-421: \"On Oahu – Tidal Wave – April 1, 1946.\" Photographs 422-424: photos with friends. Photograph 425: photo of Gretchen looking at Les captioned \"the Boss.\" Photograph 426: newspaper of Japanese bombing attack on Oahu. Photographs 427-434: \"Aloha to Hawaii\" \"Sailed – May 29, 1946\" \"Aboard – A.P.A 223 – U.S.S. Pitt.\" Photographs 349-442: \"Landed in Frisco – June 4, 1946\" \"Arrived in Los Angeles – June 8, 1946.\" Photograph 443: Picture from Clifton's on June 10, 1946. Photographs 444-445: \"En Route to Chicago; Santa Fe – 'California Ltd.'\" Photographs 446-447: Pictures with friends and Hawaiians. Photograph 448: picture send of friend Jerry Thompson from 1946. Photograph 449: Souvenir photograph from Le Roy's in Honolulu."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["ace482732b0c30f691f3d641"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["005","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179647"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":19,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946],"containers_ssim":["box 01.0347-Box 2","folder 005"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs 366-368: Kapiolani Park. Photographs 369-371: Trader Vic's. Photograph 372: \"Along Waikiki Beach the Moana and Royal Hawaiian.\" Photograph 373-374: Fishing. Photographs 375-376: Makiki Church. Photograph 377: Chinese Christian Church. Photograph 378: Oahu train. Photograph 379-381: North of Barber's Point. Photographs 382-385: Farming. Photographs 387-389: Coral Gardens at Haleiewa. Photographs 390-411: Honolulu. Photographs 412-421: \"On Oahu \u0026#x2013; Tidal Wave \u0026#x2013; April 1, 1946.\" Photographs 422-424: photos with friends. Photograph 425: photo of Gretchen looking at Les captioned \"the Boss.\" Photograph 426: newspaper of Japanese bombing attack on Oahu. Photographs 427-434: \"Aloha to Hawaii\" \"Sailed \u0026#x2013; May 29, 1946\" \"Aboard \u0026#x2013; A.P.A 223 \u0026#x2013; U.S.S. Pitt.\" Photographs 349-442: \"Landed in Frisco \u0026#x2013; June 4, 1946\" \"Arrived in Los Angeles \u0026#x2013; June 8, 1946.\" Photograph 443: Picture from Clifton's on June 10, 1946. Photographs 444-445: \"En Route to Chicago; Santa Fe \u0026#x2013; 'California Ltd.'\" Photographs 446-447: Pictures with friends and Hawaiians. Photograph 448: picture send of friend Jerry Thompson from 1946. Photograph 449: Souvenir photograph from Le Roy's in Honolulu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photographs 366-368: Kapiolani Park. Photographs 369-371: Trader Vic's. Photograph 372: \"Along Waikiki Beach the Moana and Royal Hawaiian.\" Photograph 373-374: Fishing. Photographs 375-376: Makiki Church. Photograph 377: Chinese Christian Church. Photograph 378: Oahu train. Photograph 379-381: North of Barber's Point. Photographs 382-385: Farming. Photographs 387-389: Coral Gardens at Haleiewa. Photographs 390-411: Honolulu. Photographs 412-421: \"On Oahu – Tidal Wave – April 1, 1946.\" Photographs 422-424: photos with friends. Photograph 425: photo of Gretchen looking at Les captioned \"the Boss.\" Photograph 426: newspaper of Japanese bombing attack on Oahu. Photographs 427-434: \"Aloha to Hawaii\" \"Sailed – May 29, 1946\" \"Aboard – A.P.A 223 – U.S.S. Pitt.\" Photographs 349-442: \"Landed in Frisco – June 4, 1946\" \"Arrived in Los Angeles – June 8, 1946.\" Photograph 443: Picture from Clifton's on June 10, 1946. Photographs 444-445: \"En Route to Chicago; Santa Fe – 'California Ltd.'\" Photographs 446-447: Pictures with friends and Hawaiians. Photograph 448: picture send of friend Jerry Thompson from 1946. Photograph 449: Souvenir photograph from Le Roy's in Honolulu."],"_nest_path_":"/components#18","_nest_parent_":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641","_root_":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:56:52.010Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641","title_filing_ssi":"Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. collection","title_ssm":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection"],"title_tesim":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection"],"ead_ssi":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1946","Date accessioned: 2001-09-05","Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2001-09-05","Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.0347","/repositories/10/resources/1501"],"text":["01.0347","/repositories/10/resources/1501","Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Hawaii","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Capitulations, Military--Japan","This collection is open to all researchers.","Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on October 31, 1915, and died October 17, 1998, in Lake Elsinore, CA. Leslie J. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on June 6, 1912, and died October 25, 1994 in Sun City, CA. The two married in Chicago before entering moving to Hawaii during the war. The Vreelands living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. Leslie J. Vreeland began working as a toolmaker and left as a snapper in the Supply Department. Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland was a classified laborer in Public Works. The two left Hawaii after the war. The couple had at least one child, Kathleen S. Outlaw, who donated the collection.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland who were civilian defense workers living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. The collection includes documents, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, newspapers, and maps that document the Vreeland's time in Hawaii.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01.0347","/repositories/10/resources/1501"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"collection_ssim":["Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland collection, 1944-1946, Date accessioned: 2001-09-05, Date acquired: 2001-08-21"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)"],"geogname_ssim":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)"],"creator_ssm":["Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"creator_ssim":["Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"creators_ssim":["Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"places_ssim":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Hawaii","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Capitulations, Military--Japan"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Hawaii","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Capitulations, Military--Japan"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".75 Linear Feet 2 boxes","2 items 2 fold-out tourist maps.","1 folders 1 Oversize folder","1 items artifact"],"extent_tesim":[".75 Linear Feet 2 boxes","2 items 2 fold-out tourist maps.","1 folders 1 Oversize folder","1 items artifact"],"physfacet_tesim":["1/2 box contains papers related to Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland's employment during the war. There are also papers related to their travels. Other papers and ephemera are included that came from a scrapbook created by Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland. Photocopies of the original scrapbook and memory book (photo book) of the Vreeland's' time in Hawaii as also included. 1/4 box contains souvenir photos collected by the Vreeland's and around 400 photographs of their time in Hawaii. The box also includes the Vreeland's official wedding portrait. The oversized folder contains four editions of a newspaper and a picture with text printed on the back. The map drawer contains 1 pamphlet that expands to maps of Oahu, Honolulu, and the islands of Hawaii. The map drawer also contains a pamphlet that unfolds into a ship blueprint. "],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGretchen Marie F. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on October 31, 1915, and died October 17, 1998, in Lake Elsinore, CA. Leslie J. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on June 6, 1912, and died October 25, 1994 in Sun City, CA. The two married in Chicago before entering moving to Hawaii during the war. The Vreelands living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. Leslie J. Vreeland began working as a toolmaker and left as a snapper in the Supply Department. Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland was a classified laborer in Public Works. The two left Hawaii after the war. The couple had at least one child, Kathleen S. Outlaw, who donated the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on October 31, 1915, and died October 17, 1998, in Lake Elsinore, CA. Leslie J. Vreeland was born in Chicago, Illinois, on June 6, 1912, and died October 25, 1994 in Sun City, CA. The two married in Chicago before entering moving to Hawaii during the war. The Vreelands living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. Leslie J. Vreeland began working as a toolmaker and left as a snapper in the Supply Department. Gretchen Marie F. Vreeland was a classified laborer in Public Works. The two left Hawaii after the war. The couple had at least one child, Kathleen S. Outlaw, who donated the collection."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0347\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0347\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0347"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland who were civilian defense workers living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. The collection includes documents, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, newspapers, and maps that document the Vreeland's time in Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Gretchen Marie F. and Leslie J. Vreeland who were civilian defense workers living in Hawaii from April 1944-July 1946 at Barber's Point Naval Air Station in Oahu. The collection includes documents, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, newspapers, and maps that document the Vreeland's time in Hawaii."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Vreeland, Gretchen Marie F., 1915-1998","Vreeland, Leslie J., 1912-1994"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ace482732b0c30f691f3d641","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:56:52.010Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ace482732b0c30f691f3d641_aspace_1783e3d9da73d970a665be1a097a9aa4"}},{"id":"592095868df6b2036a03de8c_aspace_61a9381281cbbd165e1e6d43e017a40d","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Memphis, TN Photographs (3 of 3), 1944-1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/592095868df6b2036a03de8c_aspace_61a9381281cbbd165e1e6d43e017a40d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis item contains four photographs of Zelma Abarbanel and friends at their post in Memphis, Tennessee. Some photographs depict the women preparing to leave Memphis for their new station at Fort Benning, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/592095868df6b2036a03de8c_aspace_61a9381281cbbd165e1e6d43e017a40d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_61a9381281cbbd165e1e6d43e017a40d","ref_ssm":["aspace_61a9381281cbbd165e1e6d43e017a40d","aspace_61a9381281cbbd165e1e6d43e017a40d"],"id":"592095868df6b2036a03de8c_aspace_61a9381281cbbd165e1e6d43e017a40d","title_filing_ssi":"Memphis, TN Photographs (3 of 3)","title_ssm":["Memphis, TN Photographs (3 of 3)"],"title_tesim":["Memphis, TN Photographs (3 of 3)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Memphis, TN Photographs (3 of 3), 1944-1945"],"text":["Memphis, TN Photographs (3 of 3), 1944-1945","Zelma D. Abarbanel collection, 1943-1945, Date accessioned: 2019-05-29","009","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179659","Single Folder Collections - 2007 Box 2 (07.0075-07.0157)","This item contains four photographs of Zelma Abarbanel and friends at their post in Memphis, Tennessee. Some photographs depict the women preparing to leave Memphis for their new station at Fort Benning, Georgia."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["592095868df6b2036a03de8c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zelma D. Abarbanel collection, 1943-1945, Date accessioned: 2019-05-29"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Zelma D. Abarbanel collection, 1943-1945, Date accessioned: 2019-05-29"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["009","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179659"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Zelma D. Abarbanel collection, 1943-1945, Date accessioned: 2019-05-29"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":9,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["Single Folder Collections - 2007 Box 2 (07.0075-07.0157)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item contains four photographs of Zelma Abarbanel and friends at their post in Memphis, Tennessee. Some photographs depict the women preparing to leave Memphis for their new station at Fort Benning, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This item contains four photographs of Zelma Abarbanel and friends at their post in Memphis, Tennessee. Some photographs depict the women preparing to leave Memphis for their new station at Fort Benning, Georgia."],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","_nest_parent_":"592095868df6b2036a03de8c","_root_":"592095868df6b2036a03de8c","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:35:55.848Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"592095868df6b2036a03de8c","title_filing_ssi":"Abarbanel, Zelma D. collection","title_ssm":["Zelma D. Abarbanel collection"],"title_tesim":["Zelma D. Abarbanel collection"],"ead_ssi":"592095868df6b2036a03de8c","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1945","Date accessioned: 2019-05-29"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-05-29"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["07.0119","/repositories/10/resources/1504"],"text":["07.0119","/repositories/10/resources/1504","Zelma D. Abarbanel collection, 1943-1945, Date accessioned: 2019-05-29","Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Ft. Benning (Georgia)","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish","Morale Service Branch, WAC","This collection is open to all researchers.","Zelma D. Abarbanel was born on October 19, 1916, in New Haven, Connecticut. Abarbanel grew up in New Jersey, the oldest of three children. Abarbanel completed high school and business school before enlisting. She was twenty-six years old when she enlisted in the WAAC 1943, much to her parents' consternation. Abarbanel decided to enlist because of her patriotism, and in part because her Jewish heritage gave her a personal stake in the war in Europe. Abarbanel completed Basic Training at Fort Des Moines, Iowa in February 1943, and was next stationed in Memphis, Tennessee for a year. While there, the WAAC became the WAC, and during the transition, the women were given the chance to go home rather than reenlist. Abarbanel decided to stay, and was sent to Fort Benning, Georgia, where she would be stationed for the remainder of the war. Trained as a stenographer, Abarbanel worked as a colonel's assistant at the Infantry School in Fort Benning, in the Office of Weapons. During her three years at Fort Benning, Abarbanel made many close friends, and would also meet her husband, Milton Goldman Abarbanel. Although it was frowned upon for enlisted personnel and officers to socialize, the Abarbanels married in 1945. To Zelma Abarbanel's disappointment, Milton was transferred from Fort Benning after they married, and she traveled to Atlanta often to meet him until she was discharged from the army in December 1945. After the war, Abarbanel and her husband lived in New Jersey, and later moved to Florida. Zelma D. Abarbanel died March 3, 2010, in Tallahassee, FL. She recieved decorations for the American Theater, a Good Conduct Medal, and a Victory Medal.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection refers to Zelma D. Abarbanel, who served as a Technician Fourth Grade with the WAC Second Detachment during World War II. Abarbanel worked as a stenographer and assistant for the Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia, in the Office of Weapons. The collection includes a transcript of an oral history interview, one letter, the military records of both Abarbanel and her husband, Milton Goldman Abarbanel, and several photographs depicting Abarbanel's life as a WAC.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Abarbanel, Zelma D., 1916-2010","English"],"unitid_tesim":["07.0119","/repositories/10/resources/1504"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1945, Date accessioned: 2019-05-29"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelma D. Abarbanel collection, 1943-1945, Date accessioned: 2019-05-29"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zelma D. Abarbanel collection, 1943-1945, Date accessioned: 2019-05-29"],"collection_ssim":["Zelma D. Abarbanel collection, 1943-1945, Date accessioned: 2019-05-29"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Ft. Benning (Georgia)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Ft. Benning (Georgia)"],"creator_ssm":["Abarbanel, Zelma D., 1916-2010","Abarbanel, Zelma D., 1916-2010"],"creator_ssim":["Abarbanel, Zelma D., 1916-2010","Abarbanel, Zelma D., 1916-2010"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Abarbanel, Zelma D., 1916-2010","Abarbanel, Zelma D., 1916-2010"],"creators_ssim":["Abarbanel, Zelma D., 1916-2010","Abarbanel, Zelma D., 1916-2010"],"places_ssim":["Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Ft. Benning (Georgia)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish","Morale Service Branch, WAC"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish","Morale Service Branch, WAC"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders 1 Folder","1 items 1 pair of WAC boots, stored in artifact Box 36"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders 1 Folder","1 items 1 pair of WAC boots, stored in artifact Box 36"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelma D. Abarbanel was born on October 19, 1916, in New Haven, Connecticut. Abarbanel grew up in New Jersey, the oldest of three children. Abarbanel completed high school and business school before enlisting. She was twenty-six years old when she enlisted in the WAAC 1943, much to her parents' consternation. Abarbanel decided to enlist because of her patriotism, and in part because her Jewish heritage gave her a personal stake in the war in Europe.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAbarbanel completed Basic Training at Fort Des Moines, Iowa in February 1943, and was next stationed in Memphis, Tennessee for a year. While there, the WAAC became the WAC, and during the transition, the women were given the chance to go home rather than reenlist. Abarbanel decided to stay, and was sent to Fort Benning, Georgia, where she would be stationed for the remainder of the war. Trained as a stenographer, Abarbanel worked as a colonel's assistant at the Infantry School in Fort Benning, in the Office of Weapons. During her three years at Fort Benning, Abarbanel made many close friends, and would also meet her husband, Milton Goldman Abarbanel. Although it was frowned upon for enlisted personnel and officers to socialize, the Abarbanels married in 1945. To Zelma Abarbanel's disappointment, Milton was transferred from Fort Benning after they married, and she traveled to Atlanta often to meet him until she was discharged from the army in December 1945. After the war, Abarbanel and her husband lived in New Jersey, and later moved to Florida. Zelma D. Abarbanel died March 3, 2010, in Tallahassee, FL. She recieved decorations for the American Theater, a Good Conduct Medal, and a Victory Medal.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zelma D. Abarbanel was born on October 19, 1916, in New Haven, Connecticut. Abarbanel grew up in New Jersey, the oldest of three children. Abarbanel completed high school and business school before enlisting. She was twenty-six years old when she enlisted in the WAAC 1943, much to her parents' consternation. Abarbanel decided to enlist because of her patriotism, and in part because her Jewish heritage gave her a personal stake in the war in Europe. Abarbanel completed Basic Training at Fort Des Moines, Iowa in February 1943, and was next stationed in Memphis, Tennessee for a year. While there, the WAAC became the WAC, and during the transition, the women were given the chance to go home rather than reenlist. Abarbanel decided to stay, and was sent to Fort Benning, Georgia, where she would be stationed for the remainder of the war. Trained as a stenographer, Abarbanel worked as a colonel's assistant at the Infantry School in Fort Benning, in the Office of Weapons. During her three years at Fort Benning, Abarbanel made many close friends, and would also meet her husband, Milton Goldman Abarbanel. Although it was frowned upon for enlisted personnel and officers to socialize, the Abarbanels married in 1945. To Zelma Abarbanel's disappointment, Milton was transferred from Fort Benning after they married, and she traveled to Atlanta often to meet him until she was discharged from the army in December 1945. After the war, Abarbanel and her husband lived in New Jersey, and later moved to Florida. Zelma D. Abarbanel died March 3, 2010, in Tallahassee, FL. She recieved decorations for the American Theater, a Good Conduct Medal, and a Victory Medal."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Zelma D. Abarbanel collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_07_0119\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_07_0119\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Zelma D. Abarbanel collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_07_0119"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection refers to Zelma D. Abarbanel, who served as a Technician Fourth Grade with the WAC Second Detachment during World War II. Abarbanel worked as a stenographer and assistant for the Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia, in the Office of Weapons. The collection includes a transcript of an oral history interview, one letter, the military records of both Abarbanel and her husband, Milton Goldman Abarbanel, and several photographs depicting Abarbanel's life as a WAC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection refers to Zelma D. Abarbanel, who served as a Technician Fourth Grade with the WAC Second Detachment during World War II. Abarbanel worked as a stenographer and assistant for the Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia, in the Office of Weapons. The collection includes a transcript of an oral history interview, one letter, the military records of both Abarbanel and her husband, Milton Goldman Abarbanel, and several photographs depicting Abarbanel's life as a WAC."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Abarbanel, Zelma D., 1916-2010"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Abarbanel, Zelma D., 1916-2010"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps"],"persname_ssim":["Abarbanel, Zelma D., 1916-2010"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"592095868df6b2036a03de8c","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:35:55.848Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/592095868df6b2036a03de8c_aspace_61a9381281cbbd165e1e6d43e017a40d"}},{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9d750420ef3e29729fd128f77f8451dc","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Men, 1863-1958, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9d750420ef3e29729fd128f77f8451dc#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_9d750420ef3e29729fd128f77f8451dc","ref_ssm":["aspace_9d750420ef3e29729fd128f77f8451dc","aspace_9d750420ef3e29729fd128f77f8451dc"],"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9d750420ef3e29729fd128f77f8451dc","title_filing_ssi":"Men","title_ssm":["Men"],"title_tesim":["Men"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-1958, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863-1958, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Men, 1863-1958, Undated"],"text":["Men, 1863-1958, Undated","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Additional Materials, 1791-1990, Undated","Photographs, 1860-1970, Undated","Sub-Series 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/57082","box 32"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["bec408ef355489ed2515918e","bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_8d9756e691c528284ff3578409880ec9","bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_76e21af1947a6fa46c9729ae6aa29a89"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Additional Materials, 1791-1990, Undated","Photographs, 1860-1970, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Additional Materials, 1791-1990, Undated","Photographs, 1860-1970, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/57082"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":47,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":1515,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"containers_ssim":["box 32"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#5/components#3","_nest_parent_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_76e21af1947a6fa46c9729ae6aa29a89","_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","_version_":1879192534963453952,"timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"ead_ssi":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","unitdate_ssm":["1791-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1791-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"text":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Apopka (Fla.)--History","African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"","Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.","A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog .","This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1791-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"creator_ssm":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creators_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"places_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most of these materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Carol Mundy in 2009 (CFM2009_02). Additional materials were donated in 2010/2012 (CFM2012_02) and 2019 (CFM2019_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026amp; Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. 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The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. 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Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. 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In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. 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Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. 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Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. 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Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. 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In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeather T. Frazer (1940 \u0026#x2013; 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. 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The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. 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Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. 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It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. 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Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. 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