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Valente collection"],"ead_ssi":"e11db9f803ed41c14dd3c860","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1945","Date accessioned: 2019-01-10"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-01-10"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["19.0001","/repositories/10/resources/1453"],"text":["19.0001","/repositories/10/resources/1453","Ralph J. Valente collection, 1942-1945, Date accessioned: 2019-01-10","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 80th (1942-1946)","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Ralph J. Valente was born on August 3, 1921 in New York, New York, originally staying in an apartment in Brooklyn. His parents Ciro and Mary were Italian immigrants from the early 1900s, his father being a music professor and maestro while his mother worked as a finisher in a factory and was a member of the International Ladies' Garments Workers' Union. He had five siblings, however the first sibling died as an infant. His sisters Rosalie, otherwise known as Sally, and Carmela, also known as Lilly, both worked on Wall Street. His younger sister, Gina, was a musical prodigy, who started a prestigious musical career at the age of eight. Ralph was also a musician, having experience in playing the accordion and being the leader of his own musical trio. The family later moved to an apartment in Carnegie Hall.\n On December 12, 1943, Valente enlisted in the U.S. Army at the age of twenty-two. He started introductory training at Camp Upton, New York with his unit as a Private. During his training, he attained 185 points out of 200, earning the qualification of expert rifleman. On January 5, 1944, Valente and his unit transferred from Camp Upton to Camp Blanding, Florida two days later for advanced training. He was assigned to heavy artillery, which he and his unit were to maintain and operate both heavy machine guns and mortar guns. During this part of his training, he also studied for officer's training school, with the hopes of becoming an officer in his unit. However, he was not able to attain a rank past Private. During bivouac, he started having stomach problems, becoming so severe to the point where he was admitted to the hospital in Camp Blanding on April 26. However, the hospital staff could not find the source of the stomach issues, and he was released and transferred to a different unit on May 13. On May 27, Valente returned from bivouac and started studying to be a gunner or assistant gunner until he received orders to go on leave. \n During his training, Valente took every opportunity presented to him to write back home to his parents and sisters. In some cases, whenever his wife Millie visited the camp, she would often write to the Valente family instead.\n He returned home on leave until June 26, when he was sent to Fort George G. Meade to prepare for deployment in Europe. He arrived in England, where his unit was camped near London, and were later deployed to France. There, he fought in France as a member of Company A of the 318th Infantry Regiment, 80th Infantry Division, where he was wounded during fighting when his division, as a part of General Patton's Third Army, was taking part in pushing the Germans out of Northern France. He was awarded the Purple Heart on October 13th and was sent back to the front after recovering from his wounds. On November 9th, he was severly wounded in action during military operations along the Seille River in France. He passed away from his wounds on November 24th, 1944. He is buried along side his wife, Amelia, in Long Island National Cemetery, East Farmingdale, NY.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Ralph J. Valente, who served as a Private in Company A, 318th Infantry Regiment, 80th Infantry Division, in the U.S. Army during the Second World War. Valente served in France, where he was severly wounded in action during an engagement in Phlin, France on November 9, 1944. He died from his wounds fifteen days later on November 24. 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Valente was born on August 3, 1921 in New York, New York, originally staying in an apartment in Brooklyn. His parents Ciro and Mary were Italian immigrants from the early 1900s, his father being a music professor and maestro while his mother worked as a finisher in a factory and was a member of the International Ladies' Garments Workers' Union. He had five siblings, however the first sibling died as an infant. His sisters Rosalie, otherwise known as Sally, and Carmela, also known as Lilly, both worked on Wall Street. His younger sister, Gina, was a musical prodigy, who started a prestigious musical career at the age of eight. Ralph was also a musician, having experience in playing the accordion and being the leader of his own musical trio. The family later moved to an apartment in Carnegie Hall.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOn December 12, 1943, Valente enlisted in the U.S. Army at the age of twenty-two. 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He was awarded the Purple Heart on October 13th and was sent back to the front after recovering from his wounds. On November 9th, he was severly wounded in action during military operations along the Seille River in France. He passed away from his wounds on November 24th, 1944. He is buried along side his wife, Amelia, in Long Island National Cemetery, East Farmingdale, NY.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ralph J. Valente was born on August 3, 1921 in New York, New York, originally staying in an apartment in Brooklyn. His parents Ciro and Mary were Italian immigrants from the early 1900s, his father being a music professor and maestro while his mother worked as a finisher in a factory and was a member of the International Ladies' Garments Workers' Union. He had five siblings, however the first sibling died as an infant. His sisters Rosalie, otherwise known as Sally, and Carmela, also known as Lilly, both worked on Wall Street. His younger sister, Gina, was a musical prodigy, who started a prestigious musical career at the age of eight. Ralph was also a musician, having experience in playing the accordion and being the leader of his own musical trio. The family later moved to an apartment in Carnegie Hall.\n On December 12, 1943, Valente enlisted in the U.S. Army at the age of twenty-two. He started introductory training at Camp Upton, New York with his unit as a Private. During his training, he attained 185 points out of 200, earning the qualification of expert rifleman. On January 5, 1944, Valente and his unit transferred from Camp Upton to Camp Blanding, Florida two days later for advanced training. He was assigned to heavy artillery, which he and his unit were to maintain and operate both heavy machine guns and mortar guns. During this part of his training, he also studied for officer's training school, with the hopes of becoming an officer in his unit. However, he was not able to attain a rank past Private. During bivouac, he started having stomach problems, becoming so severe to the point where he was admitted to the hospital in Camp Blanding on April 26. However, the hospital staff could not find the source of the stomach issues, and he was released and transferred to a different unit on May 13. On May 27, Valente returned from bivouac and started studying to be a gunner or assistant gunner until he received orders to go on leave. \n During his training, Valente took every opportunity presented to him to write back home to his parents and sisters. In some cases, whenever his wife Millie visited the camp, she would often write to the Valente family instead.\n He returned home on leave until June 26, when he was sent to Fort George G. Meade to prepare for deployment in Europe. He arrived in England, where his unit was camped near London, and were later deployed to France. There, he fought in France as a member of Company A of the 318th Infantry Regiment, 80th Infantry Division, where he was wounded during fighting when his division, as a part of General Patton's Third Army, was taking part in pushing the Germans out of Northern France. He was awarded the Purple Heart on October 13th and was sent back to the front after recovering from his wounds. On November 9th, he was severly wounded in action during military operations along the Seille River in France. He passed away from his wounds on November 24th, 1944. He is buried along side his wife, Amelia, in Long Island National Cemetery, East Farmingdale, NY."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Ralph J. Valente collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0001\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0001\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Ralph J. Valente collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Ralph J. Valente, who served as a Private in Company A, 318th Infantry Regiment, 80th Infantry Division, in the U.S. Army during the Second World War. Valente served in France, where he was severly wounded in action during an engagement in Phlin, France on November 9, 1944. He died from his wounds fifteen days later on November 24. The collection contains correspondence between Valente and his family and relatives, as well as typed and written documents pertaining to the retrieval and reinternment of Valente's remains, cased engraved Purple Heart Medal, and photographs from before Valente's enlistment and from Valente's training.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Ralph J. Valente, who served as a Private in Company A, 318th Infantry Regiment, 80th Infantry Division, in the U.S. Army during the Second World War. Valente served in France, where he was severly wounded in action during an engagement in Phlin, France on November 9, 1944. He died from his wounds fifteen days later on November 24. The collection contains correspondence between Valente and his family and relatives, as well as typed and written documents pertaining to the retrieval and reinternment of Valente's remains, cased engraved Purple Heart Medal, and photographs from before Valente's enlistment and from Valente's training."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use Note "],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Valente, Ralph J., 1921-1944"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Valente, Ralph J., 1921-1944"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857438733795328,"_root_":"e11db9f803ed41c14dd3c860","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:58:08.978Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e11db9f803ed41c14dd3c860_aspace_2436ab115b207f05116f128f663f65dc"}},{"id":"fa5c802c887591648a657759_aspace_207680","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Ephemera, 1942-1951","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa5c802c887591648a657759_aspace_207680#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains: 1 menu; 1 Movie Ticket from Beijing Chen Kwang Theater; 1 Blank Envelope; 9 10 Cents US Stamps; 2 Admissions, San Franisisco; 9 5 cents Breakers Navy Rec. Honolulu; 1 Return Receipt from St. Petersburg Florida, 1951; 1 Notice to Registrant to Appear For Physical Examination 1942; 2 Payroll Period Ending Recipes, 1942; 1 Accident Notice 1948; 1 Memeber Card of A.C.L. BAR, 1948.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa5c802c887591648a657759_aspace_207680#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_207680","ref_ssm":["aspace_207680","aspace_207680"],"id":"fa5c802c887591648a657759_aspace_207680","title_filing_ssi":"Ephemera","title_ssm":["Ephemera"],"title_tesim":["Ephemera"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ephemera, 1942-1951"],"text":["Ephemera, 1942-1951","William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014","002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/33599","14.0017 - Box 1","folder 002","This folder contains: 1 menu; 1 Movie Ticket from Beijing Chen Kwang Theater; 1 Blank Envelope; 9 10 Cents US Stamps; 2 Admissions, San Franisisco; 9 5 cents Breakers Navy Rec. Honolulu; 1 Return Receipt from St. Petersburg Florida, 1951; 1 Notice to Registrant  to Appear For Physical Examination 1942; 2 Payroll Period Ending Recipes, 1942; 1 Accident Notice 1948; 1 Memeber Card of A.C.L. BAR, 1948."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["fa5c802c887591648a657759"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/33599"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"containers_ssim":["14.0017 - Box 1","folder 002"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains: 1 menu; 1 Movie Ticket from Beijing Chen Kwang Theater; 1 Blank Envelope; 9 10 Cents US Stamps; 2 Admissions, San Franisisco; 9 5 cents Breakers Navy Rec. Honolulu; 1 Return Receipt from St. Petersburg Florida, 1951; 1 Notice to Registrant  to Appear For Physical Examination 1942; 2 Payroll Period Ending Recipes, 1942; 1 Accident Notice 1948; 1 Memeber Card of A.C.L. BAR, 1948.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains: 1 menu; 1 Movie Ticket from Beijing Chen Kwang Theater; 1 Blank Envelope; 9 10 Cents US Stamps; 2 Admissions, San Franisisco; 9 5 cents Breakers Navy Rec. Honolulu; 1 Return Receipt from St. Petersburg Florida, 1951; 1 Notice to Registrant  to Appear For Physical Examination 1942; 2 Payroll Period Ending Recipes, 1942; 1 Accident Notice 1948; 1 Memeber Card of A.C.L. BAR, 1948."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"fa5c802c887591648a657759","_root_":"fa5c802c887591648a657759","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:12:38.064Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fa5c802c887591648a657759","title_filing_ssi":"Criste, William I. collection","title_ssm":["William I. Criste collection"],"title_tesim":["William I. Criste collection"],"ead_ssi":"fa5c802c887591648a657759","unitdate_ssm":["1886-2003","Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["14.0017","/repositories/10/resources/171"],"text":["14.0017","/repositories/10/resources/171","William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014","Iwo Jima, Battle of, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Cargo ships--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Transportation--Pacific Ocean","Chester (Heavy cruiser)--History.","Landing craft--American--Japan--Iwo Jima (Volcano Islands)--1940-1950.","This collection is open to all researchers.","William I. Criste, born on April 19, 1917, Harrisburg, PA, entered service in the U.S. Navy on February 13, 1943. Criste served in the US Navy during the Battle of Iwo Jima as an Electrician's Mate First Class with Group Pacific 11 (GROPAC 11),  Section E-9.  He arrived with his unit from Hawaii aboard the U.S.S. Whiteside (AKA-90.)  He witnessed and documented in a journal the initial invasion of Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945.  Criste, along with his unit, assisted in building the U.S. Naval Base on Iwo Jima.  While stationed on Iwo Jima for 9 months, Criste had the opportunity to accumulate Japanese military artifacts. Criste departed Iwo Jima on November 2, 1945 aboard U.S.S LSM-97 and transferred to the Heavy Cruiser U.S.S. Chester which arrived in San Francisco on November 17, 1945 with a stop at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.  Criste was subsequently discharged on December 7, 1945. Criste worked as an electrician for 40 years and was a past-president of the IBEW Local 308, serving the Tampa Bay area. Criste also served as a Crime Watch captain in the Mount Vernon, FL area for many years.  In 2003, Criste was entered into the World War II Registry of Remembrances. Criste passed away on February 19th, 2004 in St. Petersburg, FL. He was preceded in death by his wife of 53 years, Dorothy."," A GROPAC was a U.S. Naval organization designed to install and operate harbor and waterfront facilities and to provide certain harbor defenses for an advanced base. It normally provides for: the unloading of ships; installation and maintenance of navigational aids, piers, moorings, net defenses and underwater sound detection; the repair of small craft and harbor equipment; the operation of a harbor defense patrol; and the provision of a boat pool for use within the harbor. It provides, also, for its own administrative, communications, medical, and housing needs.  GROPACS vary materially from each other in size and composition since each is individually designed to meet the needs of a particular island or area. He passed away February 16th, 2004 at the age of 86.","Note written by Michael Kasper","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to U.S. Navy Electrician's Mate First Class William I. Criste who served during World War II with GROPAC 11, Section E-9. The materials relate to the battle, work, and life on Iwo Jima, including more than 100 photographs, military documents, and Japanese military artifacts.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy. Seabees","Criste, William I. , 1917-2004","English"],"unitid_tesim":["14.0017","/repositories/10/resources/171"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"collection_ssim":["William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Iwo Jima, Battle of, 1945"],"geogname_ssim":["Iwo Jima, Battle of, 1945"],"creator_ssm":["Criste, William I. , 1917-2004"],"creator_ssim":["Criste, William I. , 1917-2004"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Criste, William I. , 1917-2004"],"creators_ssim":["Criste, William I. , 1917-2004"],"places_ssim":["Iwo Jima, Battle of, 1945"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael W. Criste","Donated"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Cargo ships--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Transportation--Pacific Ocean","Chester (Heavy cruiser)--History.","Landing craft--American--Japan--Iwo Jima (Volcano Islands)--1940-1950."],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Cargo ships--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Transportation--Pacific Ocean","Chester (Heavy cruiser)--History.","Landing craft--American--Japan--Iwo Jima (Volcano Islands)--1940-1950."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam I. Criste, born on April 19, 1917, Harrisburg, PA, entered service in the U.S. Navy on February 13, 1943. Criste served in the US Navy during the Battle of Iwo Jima as an Electrician's Mate First Class with Group Pacific 11 (GROPAC 11),\u0026#xA0; Section E-9.\u0026#xA0; He arrived with his unit from Hawaii aboard the U.S.S. Whiteside (AKA-90.)\u0026#xA0; He witnessed and documented in a journal the initial invasion of Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945.\u0026#xA0; Criste, along with his unit, assisted in building the U.S. Naval Base on Iwo Jima.\u0026#xA0; While stationed on Iwo Jima for 9 months, Criste had the opportunity to accumulate Japanese military artifacts. Criste departed Iwo Jima on November 2, 1945 aboard U.S.S LSM-97 and transferred to the Heavy Cruiser U.S.S. Chester which arrived in San Francisco on November 17, 1945 with a stop at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.\u0026#xA0; Criste was subsequently discharged on December 7, 1945. Criste worked as an electrician for 40 years and was a past-president of the IBEW Local 308, serving the Tampa Bay area. Criste also served as a Crime Watch captain in the Mount Vernon, FL area for many years.\u0026#xA0; In 2003, Criste was entered into the World War II Registry of Remembrances. Criste passed away on February 19th, 2004 in St. Petersburg, FL. He was preceded in death by his wife of 53 years, Dorothy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e A GROPAC was a U.S. Naval organization designed to install and operate harbor and waterfront facilities and to provide certain harbor defenses for an advanced base. It normally provides for: the unloading of ships; installation and maintenance of navigational aids, piers, moorings, net defenses and underwater sound detection; the repair of small craft and harbor equipment; the operation of a harbor defense patrol; and the provision of a boat pool for use within the harbor. It provides, also, for its own administrative, communications, medical, and housing needs.\u0026#xA0; GROPACS vary materially from each other in size and composition since each is individually designed to meet the needs of a particular island or area. He passed away February 16th, 2004 at the age of 86.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Michael Kasper\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William I. Criste, born on April 19, 1917, Harrisburg, PA, entered service in the U.S. Navy on February 13, 1943. Criste served in the US Navy during the Battle of Iwo Jima as an Electrician's Mate First Class with Group Pacific 11 (GROPAC 11),  Section E-9.  He arrived with his unit from Hawaii aboard the U.S.S. Whiteside (AKA-90.)  He witnessed and documented in a journal the initial invasion of Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945.  Criste, along with his unit, assisted in building the U.S. Naval Base on Iwo Jima.  While stationed on Iwo Jima for 9 months, Criste had the opportunity to accumulate Japanese military artifacts. Criste departed Iwo Jima on November 2, 1945 aboard U.S.S LSM-97 and transferred to the Heavy Cruiser U.S.S. Chester which arrived in San Francisco on November 17, 1945 with a stop at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.  Criste was subsequently discharged on December 7, 1945. Criste worked as an electrician for 40 years and was a past-president of the IBEW Local 308, serving the Tampa Bay area. Criste also served as a Crime Watch captain in the Mount Vernon, FL area for many years.  In 2003, Criste was entered into the World War II Registry of Remembrances. Criste passed away on February 19th, 2004 in St. Petersburg, FL. He was preceded in death by his wife of 53 years, Dorothy."," A GROPAC was a U.S. Naval organization designed to install and operate harbor and waterfront facilities and to provide certain harbor defenses for an advanced base. It normally provides for: the unloading of ships; installation and maintenance of navigational aids, piers, moorings, net defenses and underwater sound detection; the repair of small craft and harbor equipment; the operation of a harbor defense patrol; and the provision of a boat pool for use within the harbor. It provides, also, for its own administrative, communications, medical, and housing needs.  GROPACS vary materially from each other in size and composition since each is individually designed to meet the needs of a particular island or area. He passed away February 16th, 2004 at the age of 86.","Note written by Michael Kasper"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], William I. Criste collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0017\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0017\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], William I. Criste collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0017 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to U.S. Navy Electrician's Mate First Class William I. Criste who served during World War II with GROPAC 11, Section E-9. The materials relate to the battle, work, and life on Iwo Jima, including more than 100 photographs, military documents, and Japanese military artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to U.S. Navy Electrician's Mate First Class William I. Criste who served during World War II with GROPAC 11, Section E-9. The materials relate to the battle, work, and life on Iwo Jima, including more than 100 photographs, military documents, and Japanese military artifacts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Navy. Seabees"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy. Seabees","Criste, William I. , 1917-2004"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy. Seabees"],"persname_ssim":["Criste, William I. , 1917-2004"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":64,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"fa5c802c887591648a657759","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:12:38.064Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa5c802c887591648a657759_aspace_207680"}},{"id":"dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41_aspace_208340","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Ephemera, 1942-1952","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41_aspace_208340#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the following: 1 advertisement and 1 handbook of the Chinese pneumonia medicine produced by Suzendo, Kyoto; 1 sheet of Japanese army manuscript papers with the names of soldiers of the service class 1-6; 2 copyies of a Japanese personal paper; a letter from Westheimer; a blank Japanese order book; 1 card that was sent to Saburo Teruji, 2101 Troop; a blank Japanese personal prescription book; 3 Japanese class notes cards; 1 Japanese instructural card for Piramin made by Mizuno Life-saving Daeseo; 1 japanese order book; 1 blank paper; 6 receipts of the Army Air Force Postal Service, 1952; 1 blank receipt of a Japanese photograph studio; 1 receipt for hold baggage from the headquarters, 6400th Air Base Group, 1952; and 1 advertisement for Maruhachi Silk Co..\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41_aspace_208340#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_208340","ref_ssm":["aspace_208340","aspace_208340"],"id":"dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41_aspace_208340","title_filing_ssi":"Ephemera","title_ssm":["Ephemera"],"title_tesim":["Ephemera"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1952"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1952"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ephemera, 1942-1952"],"text":["Ephemera, 1942-1952","Adolph Westheimer Collection, 1932-1999, 1944-1945, Date acquired: 08/01/1999","001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/39966","98.0165 Westheimer","folder 001","This folder contains the following:  1 advertisement and 1 handbook of the Chinese pneumonia medicine produced by Suzendo, Kyoto; 1 sheet of Japanese army manuscript papers with the names of soldiers of the service class 1-6; 2 copyies of a Japanese personal paper; a letter from Westheimer; a blank Japanese order book; 1 card that was sent to Saburo Teruji, 2101 Troop;  a blank Japanese personal prescription book; 3 Japanese class notes cards; 1 Japanese instructural card for Piramin made by Mizuno Life-saving Daeseo; 1 japanese order book; 1 blank paper; 6 receipts of the Army Air Force Postal Service, 1952; 1 blank receipt of a Japanese photograph studio; 1 receipt for hold baggage from the headquarters, 6400th Air Base Group, 1952; and 1 advertisement for Maruhachi Silk Co.."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Adolph Westheimer Collection, 1932-1999, 1944-1945, Date acquired: 08/01/1999"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Adolph Westheimer Collection, 1932-1999, 1944-1945, Date acquired: 08/01/1999"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/39966"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Adolph Westheimer Collection, 1932-1999, 1944-1945, Date acquired: 08/01/1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":14,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"containers_ssim":["98.0165 Westheimer","folder 001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the following:  1 advertisement and 1 handbook of the Chinese pneumonia medicine produced by Suzendo, Kyoto; 1 sheet of Japanese army manuscript papers with the names of soldiers of the service class 1-6; 2 copyies of a Japanese personal paper; a letter from Westheimer; a blank Japanese order book; 1 card that was sent to Saburo Teruji, 2101 Troop;  a blank Japanese personal prescription book; 3 Japanese class notes cards; 1 Japanese instructural card for Piramin made by Mizuno Life-saving Daeseo; 1 japanese order book; 1 blank paper; 6 receipts of the Army Air Force Postal Service, 1952; 1 blank receipt of a Japanese photograph studio; 1 receipt for hold baggage from the headquarters, 6400th Air Base Group, 1952; and 1 advertisement for Maruhachi Silk Co..\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains the following:  1 advertisement and 1 handbook of the Chinese pneumonia medicine produced by Suzendo, Kyoto; 1 sheet of Japanese army manuscript papers with the names of soldiers of the service class 1-6; 2 copyies of a Japanese personal paper; a letter from Westheimer; a blank Japanese order book; 1 card that was sent to Saburo Teruji, 2101 Troop;  a blank Japanese personal prescription book; 3 Japanese class notes cards; 1 Japanese instructural card for Piramin made by Mizuno Life-saving Daeseo; 1 japanese order book; 1 blank paper; 6 receipts of the Army Air Force Postal Service, 1952; 1 blank receipt of a Japanese photograph studio; 1 receipt for hold baggage from the headquarters, 6400th Air Base Group, 1952; and 1 advertisement for Maruhachi Silk Co.."],"_nest_path_":"/components#13","_nest_parent_":"dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41","_root_":"dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41","timestamp":"2026-07-09T08:38:51.414Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41","title_filing_ssi":"Westheimer, Adolph Collection","title_ssm":["Adolph Westheimer Collection"],"title_tesim":["Adolph Westheimer Collection"],"ead_ssi":"dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41","unitdate_ssm":["1932-1999","1944-1945","Date acquired: 08/01/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1999","1944-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/01/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0165","/repositories/10/resources/306"],"text":["98.0165","/repositories/10/resources/306","Adolph Westheimer Collection, 1932-1999, 1944-1945, Date acquired: 08/01/1999","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Korean War, 1950-1953","Japan--History, Military","Japan--History, Business","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","This collection is open to all researchers.","Adolph Joseph Westheimer served in the US Air Army Air Corps during World War II in both the 13th Service Group and the 386th Service Group with a serial number 38050027. Born in Houston, Texas on August 5, 1915, Westheimer spent his early life in San Francisco, CA and joined the United States Army Air Corps on November 19, 1940. Westheimer served in both World War II and the Korean War. During World War II, Westheimer participated in the battle of Iwo Jima and remained there until the end of the war. During the Korean War, he was stationed about seventeen miles from Tokyo, Japan. He was married to Jenna Rose Westheimer. Adolph passed away on December 14, 2009, in Houston, TX.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Adolph Joseph Westheimer served in the US Army Air Corps during World War II in the Pacific Theater. The collection includes personal letters, government documents pertaining to his service, some postcards, tickets, papers with Japanese scripts, and Japanese artifacts. It also includes the oral history transcript of the Westheimer interview and manuscripts giving detailed descriptions and information on living conditions of Air Force members during the war in Japan. In addition, it includes the certificates of his physical conditions.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 386th","United States. Army Air Forces. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Adolph Westheimer","Donated"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Korean War, 1950-1953","Japan--History, Military","Japan--History, Business","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Korean War, 1950-1953","Japan--History, Military","Japan--History, Business","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdolph Joseph Westheimer served in the US Air Army Air Corps during World War II in both the 13th Service Group and the 386th Service Group with a serial number 38050027. Born in Houston, Texas on August 5, 1915, Westheimer spent his early life in San Francisco, CA and joined the United States Army Air Corps on November 19, 1940. Westheimer served in both World War II and the Korean War. During World War II, Westheimer participated in the battle of Iwo Jima and remained there until the end of the war. During the Korean War, he was stationed about seventeen miles from Tokyo, Japan. He was married to Jenna Rose Westheimer. Adolph passed away on December 14, 2009, in Houston, TX.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Adolph Joseph Westheimer served in the US Air Army Air Corps during World War II in both the 13th Service Group and the 386th Service Group with a serial number 38050027. Born in Houston, Texas on August 5, 1915, Westheimer spent his early life in San Francisco, CA and joined the United States Army Air Corps on November 19, 1940. Westheimer served in both World War II and the Korean War. During World War II, Westheimer participated in the battle of Iwo Jima and remained there until the end of the war. During the Korean War, he was stationed about seventeen miles from Tokyo, Japan. He was married to Jenna Rose Westheimer. Adolph passed away on December 14, 2009, in Houston, TX."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Adolph Westheimer Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0165\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0165\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Adolph Westheimer Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0165 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdolph Joseph Westheimer served in the US Army Air Corps during World War II in the Pacific Theater. The collection includes personal letters, government documents pertaining to his service, some postcards, tickets, papers with Japanese scripts, and Japanese artifacts. It also includes the oral history transcript of the Westheimer interview and manuscripts giving detailed descriptions and information on living conditions of Air Force members during the war in Japan. In addition, it includes the certificates of his physical conditions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Adolph Joseph Westheimer served in the US Army Air Corps during World War II in the Pacific Theater. The collection includes personal letters, government documents pertaining to his service, some postcards, tickets, papers with Japanese scripts, and Japanese artifacts. It also includes the oral history transcript of the Westheimer interview and manuscripts giving detailed descriptions and information on living conditions of Air Force members during the war in Japan. In addition, it includes the certificates of his physical conditions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 386th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 13th","Shiseidō (Tokyo, Japan)"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 386th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 13th","Shiseidō (Tokyo, Japan)","Westheimer, Adolph, 1915-2009"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 386th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 13th","Shiseidō (Tokyo, Japan)"],"persname_ssim":["Westheimer, Adolph, 1915-2009"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41","timestamp":"2026-07-09T08:38:51.414Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41_aspace_208340"}},{"id":"e9b679c8ef2471d028ea2a70_aspace_e473d36daa8ddd902f093cafdab8aca8","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Ephemera, 1943-1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e9b679c8ef2471d028ea2a70_aspace_e473d36daa8ddd902f093cafdab8aca8#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of documents pertaining to specific events, such as a wedding invitation, graduation ceremonies, and beer labels.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e9b679c8ef2471d028ea2a70_aspace_e473d36daa8ddd902f093cafdab8aca8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e473d36daa8ddd902f093cafdab8aca8","ref_ssm":["aspace_e473d36daa8ddd902f093cafdab8aca8","aspace_e473d36daa8ddd902f093cafdab8aca8"],"id":"e9b679c8ef2471d028ea2a70_aspace_e473d36daa8ddd902f093cafdab8aca8","title_filing_ssi":"Ephemera","title_ssm":["Ephemera"],"title_tesim":["Ephemera"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ephemera, 1943-1945"],"text":["Ephemera, 1943-1945","Norman Conway Benson collection, 1943-1947, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19","007","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179475","00.0101 - Box 1","folder 007","This folder consists of documents pertaining to specific events, such as a wedding invitation, graduation ceremonies, and beer labels."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["e9b679c8ef2471d028ea2a70"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Norman Conway Benson collection, 1943-1947, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Norman Conway Benson collection, 1943-1947, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["007","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179475"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Norman Conway Benson collection, 1943-1947, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":7,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["00.0101 - Box 1","folder 007"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of documents pertaining to specific events, such as a wedding invitation, graduation ceremonies, and beer labels.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder consists of documents pertaining to specific events, such as a wedding invitation, graduation ceremonies, and beer labels."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6","_nest_parent_":"e9b679c8ef2471d028ea2a70","_root_":"e9b679c8ef2471d028ea2a70","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:35:55.966Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e9b679c8ef2471d028ea2a70","title_filing_ssi":"Benson, Norman Conway Collection","title_ssm":["Norman Conway Benson collection"],"title_tesim":["Norman Conway Benson collection"],"ead_ssi":"e9b679c8ef2471d028ea2a70","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1947","Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1947"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0101","/repositories/10/resources/1508"],"text":["00.0101","/repositories/10/resources/1508","Norman Conway Benson collection, 1943-1947, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19","Hollandia (Netherlands New Guinea)","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","This collection is open to all researchers.","Norman Conway Benson was born on November 20, 1924 in Iron Mountain, Michigan to Delbert Benson and Lillian Benson. He grew up in Iron Mountain, MI. Benson was drafted into the U.S. Army in 1944 as a Technician 5th Grade and served with Company A, 1st Battalion, General Headquarters, United States Army Forces Pacific in the Philippine Islands (PTO) in 1944 and 1946. Benson received his Honorable Discharge on January 18, 1946. After his service, Benson returned to the upper Peninsula of Michigan and attended college at the Michigan College of Mining and Technology in Houghton, where he received a degree in engineering. He worked for Ford Motor Company and then Westinghouse in Lima, Ohio, where he was living during his retirement. Benson married his second wife, Yolanda Benson and moved to Texas until his death. Benson passed away on Decemamber 22, 1994 in El Paso, TX.","This collection relates to Technician 5th Grade Norman Conway Benson who served with Company A, 1st Battalion, General Headquarters, United States Army Forces Pacific during World War II. The collection includes the contents of two scrapbooks, letters, government and identification information, and additional photographs during Norman Conway Benson's time serving the Army in the Philippines in 1944 and 1946. The letters and photographs originate from Norman Conway Benson's family, friends, and wartime girlfriend, Barbara Louise Howard. Photographs in the collection include family, friends, and Benson's time spent in the Philippines, Leyte, Luzon, Hollandia, New Guinea, and Canada. Additional identification information of Benson's mother, Lillian Benson is included in the collection.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Benson, Norman Conway, 1924-1994","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0101","/repositories/10/resources/1508"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1947, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norman Conway Benson collection, 1943-1947, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norman Conway Benson collection, 1943-1947, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"collection_ssim":["Norman Conway Benson collection, 1943-1947, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Hollandia (Netherlands New Guinea)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hollandia (Netherlands New Guinea)"],"creator_ssm":["Benson, Norman Conway, 1924-1994"],"creator_ssim":["Benson, Norman Conway, 1924-1994"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Benson, Norman Conway, 1924-1994"],"creators_ssim":["Benson, Norman Conway, 1924-1994"],"places_ssim":["Hollandia (Netherlands New Guinea)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".75 Linear Feet 1 half box and 1 quarter box"],"extent_tesim":[".75 Linear Feet 1 half box and 1 quarter box"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorman Conway Benson was born on November 20, 1924 in Iron Mountain, Michigan to Delbert Benson and Lillian Benson. He grew up in Iron Mountain, MI. Benson was drafted into the U.S. Army in 1944 as a Technician 5th Grade and served with Company A, 1st Battalion, General Headquarters, United States Army Forces Pacific in the Philippine Islands (PTO) in 1944 and 1946. Benson received his Honorable Discharge on January 18, 1946. After his service, Benson returned to the upper Peninsula of Michigan and attended college at the Michigan College of Mining and Technology in Houghton, where he received a degree in engineering. He worked for Ford Motor Company and then Westinghouse in Lima, Ohio, where he was living during his retirement. Benson married his second wife, Yolanda Benson and moved to Texas until his death. Benson passed away on Decemamber 22, 1994 in El Paso, TX.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Norman Conway Benson was born on November 20, 1924 in Iron Mountain, Michigan to Delbert Benson and Lillian Benson. He grew up in Iron Mountain, MI. Benson was drafted into the U.S. Army in 1944 as a Technician 5th Grade and served with Company A, 1st Battalion, General Headquarters, United States Army Forces Pacific in the Philippine Islands (PTO) in 1944 and 1946. Benson received his Honorable Discharge on January 18, 1946. After his service, Benson returned to the upper Peninsula of Michigan and attended college at the Michigan College of Mining and Technology in Houghton, where he received a degree in engineering. He worked for Ford Motor Company and then Westinghouse in Lima, Ohio, where he was living during his retirement. Benson married his second wife, Yolanda Benson and moved to Texas until his death. Benson passed away on Decemamber 22, 1994 in El Paso, TX."],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Norman Conway Benson collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0001\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0001\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Norman Conway Benson collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Technician 5th Grade Norman Conway Benson who served with Company A, 1st Battalion, General Headquarters, United States Army Forces Pacific during World War II. The collection includes the contents of two scrapbooks, letters, government and identification information, and additional photographs during Norman Conway Benson's time serving the Army in the Philippines in 1944 and 1946. The letters and photographs originate from Norman Conway Benson's family, friends, and wartime girlfriend, Barbara Louise Howard. Photographs in the collection include family, friends, and Benson's time spent in the Philippines, Leyte, Luzon, Hollandia, New Guinea, and Canada. Additional identification information of Benson's mother, Lillian Benson is included in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Technician 5th Grade Norman Conway Benson who served with Company A, 1st Battalion, General Headquarters, United States Army Forces Pacific during World War II. The collection includes the contents of two scrapbooks, letters, government and identification information, and additional photographs during Norman Conway Benson's time serving the Army in the Philippines in 1944 and 1946. The letters and photographs originate from Norman Conway Benson's family, friends, and wartime girlfriend, Barbara Louise Howard. Photographs in the collection include family, friends, and Benson's time spent in the Philippines, Leyte, Luzon, Hollandia, New Guinea, and Canada. Additional identification information of Benson's mother, Lillian Benson is included in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Benson, Norman Conway, 1924-1994","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"persname_ssim":["Benson, Norman Conway, 1924-1994","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":24,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e9b679c8ef2471d028ea2a70","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:35:55.966Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e9b679c8ef2471d028ea2a70_aspace_e473d36daa8ddd902f093cafdab8aca8"}},{"id":"1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c_aspace_28b9451c843b973aa378d5983b05abca","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Ephemera, 1943-1948","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c_aspace_28b9451c843b973aa378d5983b05abca#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a military information booklet, Indian Rupees, business cards, Red Cross Christmas cards from 1945-1946  India, luggage tags, a signed dinner menu, poetry by Bill Night, a theater program, and bag identification checks. \u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c_aspace_28b9451c843b973aa378d5983b05abca#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_28b9451c843b973aa378d5983b05abca","ref_ssm":["aspace_28b9451c843b973aa378d5983b05abca","aspace_28b9451c843b973aa378d5983b05abca"],"id":"1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c_aspace_28b9451c843b973aa378d5983b05abca","title_filing_ssi":"Ephemera","title_ssm":["Ephemera"],"title_tesim":["Ephemera"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1948"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1948"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ephemera, 1943-1948"],"text":["Ephemera, 1943-1948","Hazel Louis Bowman collection, bulk 1930-1948","006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/191326","box 10.0050 - Box 5","folder 006","This folder contains a military information booklet, Indian Rupees, business cards, Red Cross Christmas cards from 1945-1946  India, luggage tags, a signed dinner menu, poetry by Bill Night, a theater program, and bag identification checks. "],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hazel Louis Bowman collection, bulk 1930-1948"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hazel Louis Bowman collection, bulk 1930-1948"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/191326"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Hazel Louis Bowman collection, bulk 1930-1948"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":104,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","Boxes 1-7, 9-11 can be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.\nBox 8 is  in an offsite storage location. \nThe Red Cross Suitcase can be accessed in the SCA Research Center in Strozier Library.","\nPlease contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"containers_ssim":["box 10.0050 - Box 5","folder 006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a military information booklet, Indian Rupees, business cards, Red Cross Christmas cards from 1945-1946\u0026#xA0; India, luggage tags, a signed dinner menu, poetry by Bill Night, a theater program, and bag identification checks.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains a military information booklet, Indian Rupees, business cards, Red Cross Christmas cards from 1945-1946  India, luggage tags, a signed dinner menu, poetry by Bill Night, a theater program, and bag identification checks. "],"_nest_path_":"/components#103","_nest_parent_":"1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c","_root_":"1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c","_version_":1870857711875260416,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:29.462Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c","title_filing_ssi":"Bowman, Hazel Louis collection","title_ssm":["Hazel Louis Bowman collection"],"title_tesim":["Hazel Louis Bowman collection"],"ead_ssi":"1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c","unitdate_ssm":["1930-1948"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-1948"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10.0050","/repositories/10/resources/1815"],"text":["10.0050","/repositories/10/resources/1815","Hazel Louis Bowman collection, bulk 1930-1948","India","United States. Army. Signal Corps.","\tWorld War, 1939-1945--War work--Red Cross","Calcutta (India)","Washington (D.C.)","Camp Pickett (Va.)","Long Beach (Calif.)","Gainesville (Fla.)","Digboi (India)","Calcutta (India)","Bengal (India)","Florida State College for Women--Alumni and alumnae","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Oral history","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","American Red Cross--Uniforms--History","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","World War, 1939-1945--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","Christmas cards.","Mother's Day","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","Records.","Photographs","V-mail","Postage stamps","Newspapers","Maps","Cartoons and comics","Diary","Scrapbooks","Memoirs.","Pins (Jewelry)","Medals","This collection is open to all researchers. ","Boxes 1-7, 9-11 can be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.\nBox 8 is  in an offsite storage location. \nThe Red Cross Suitcase can be accessed in the SCA Research Center in Strozier Library.","\nPlease contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Hazel Louis Bowman was born on February 18, 1917 in Plant City, Florida. In 1933, she graduated from Brewster High School and attended Florida State College for Women (now FSU) where she earned her Bachelor of Arts in 1937. In college she was the editor of  The Florida Flambeau . After her graduation, Bowman became one of the first three women admitted to the University of Florida Law School. She earned a Master of Arts from the University of Florida and did post-graduate work at the University of Maryland. \nHazel taught school and worked as a welfare worker until WWII when she became a recreation worker. Shortly after Pearl Harbor, Hazel Bowman joined the Signal Corps where she worked in code-breaking in Virginia for a year.  From 1943 to 1945, Hazel Bowman served as an assistant procurement officer with the American Red Cross, in the China, Burma, India theater. She was stationed in  Dibrugarh, Assam, India. In India, Bowman also operated several social clubs India to entertain homesick American troops. After the war, Hazel worked as a laboratory technician, a freelance writer, editor, and indexer. She also worked as registrar, director of student personnel, and professor at various universities and colleges, including the University of Tampa, Townsend State, and the University of Maryland. After moving to Florida, she retired from The Vanguard School, Lake Wales. Hazel Bowman passed away in Mulberry, Florida on October 12, 2009. Instead of a burial, Hazel donated her body to the University of Florida Health Science Center.","Eunice Claire Sloat (nee Bowman) was born on January 12, 1921, in Brewster, FL, to Joseph M. and Annie T. Bowman and died on November 1, 2015. Eunice was Hazel Bowman's sister. She graduated from Brewster High School before attending Florida State College for Women where she studied medical laboratory and x-ray technology and eventually worked at Bartow Memorial Hospital. Eunice first enlisted in the US Navy WAVES in 1942 and attended basic training at Oklahoma A\u0026M in Stillwater, OK. After boot camp, Eunice was sent to Washington, D.C., for work as a teletype operator and supervisor of communications at the Bureau of Personnel until the end of the war. She married Alton D. Sloat, an enlisted man, on March 17, 1945. After the war, Eunice had two daughters and a son (Jacqueline Marie Sloat, Sara Anna Johnson, and Alton D. Sloat, Jr.) and eventually settled in Tallahassee, FL.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Hazel Louis Bowman who worked for the Signal Corps and lived in India with the American Red Cross for two years.  Bowman's collection contains six full boxes, one oversize box, a phono records box, and two photograph boxes. Four of the boxes include letters written to and from Hazel to her parents, family, neighbors, and friends. The collection also contains an oral history transcript, newsletters and bulletins, American Red Cross publications, her diary, a book written by Bowman, photograph albums, and ephemera.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Red Cross","United States. Army. Signal Corps","Florida State College for Women","United States. Naval Reserve. 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Signal Corps.","\tWorld War, 1939-1945--War work--Red Cross","Calcutta (India)","Washington (D.C.)","Camp Pickett (Va.)","Long Beach (Calif.)","Gainesville (Fla.)","Digboi (India)","Calcutta (India)","Bengal (India)"],"creator_ssm":["Hazel Louis Bowman, 1917-2009","Eichenberg, Florence R."],"creator_ssim":["Hazel Louis Bowman, 1917-2009","Eichenberg, Florence R."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hazel Louis Bowman, 1917-2009","Eichenberg, Florence R."],"creators_ssim":["Hazel Louis Bowman, 1917-2009","Eichenberg, Florence R."],"places_ssim":["India","United States. Army. Signal Corps.","\tWorld War, 1939-1945--War work--Red Cross","Calcutta (India)","Washington (D.C.)","Camp Pickett (Va.)","Long Beach (Calif.)","Gainesville (Fla.)","Digboi (India)","Calcutta (India)","Bengal (India)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State College for Women--Alumni and alumnae","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Oral history","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","American Red Cross--Uniforms--History","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","World War, 1939-1945--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","Christmas cards.","Mother's Day","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","Records.","Photographs","V-mail","Postage stamps","Newspapers","Maps","Cartoons and comics","Diary","Scrapbooks","Memoirs.","Pins (Jewelry)","Medals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State College for Women--Alumni and alumnae","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Oral history","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","American Red Cross--Uniforms--History","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","World War, 1939-1945--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","Christmas cards.","Mother's Day","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","Records.","Photographs","V-mail","Postage stamps","Newspapers","Maps","Cartoons and comics","Diary","Scrapbooks","Memoirs.","Pins (Jewelry)","Medals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 boxes 6 full boxes, 1 artifact box, 1 oversize box, 1 record album box, and 2 photograph boxes."],"extent_tesim":["11 boxes 6 full boxes, 1 artifact box, 1 oversize box, 1 record album box, and 2 photograph boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","V-mail","Postage stamps","Newspapers","Maps","Cartoons and comics","Diary","Scrapbooks","Memoirs.","Pins (Jewelry)","Medals"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-7, 9-11 can be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.\nBox 8 is  in an offsite storage location. \nThe Red Cross Suitcase can be accessed in the SCA Research Center in Strozier Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPlease contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","Boxes 1-7, 9-11 can be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.\nBox 8 is  in an offsite storage location. \nThe Red Cross Suitcase can be accessed in the SCA Research Center in Strozier Library.","\nPlease contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHazel Louis Bowman was born on February 18, 1917 in Plant City, Florida. In 1933, she graduated from Brewster High School and attended Florida State College for Women (now FSU) where she earned her Bachelor of Arts in 1937. In college she was the editor of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Florida Flambeau\u003c/emph\u003e. After her graduation, Bowman became one of the first three women admitted to the University of Florida Law School. She earned a Master of Arts from the University of Florida and did post-graduate work at the University of Maryland. \nHazel taught school and worked as a welfare worker until WWII when she became a recreation worker. Shortly after Pearl Harbor, Hazel Bowman joined the Signal Corps where she worked in code-breaking in Virginia for a year.  From 1943 to 1945, Hazel Bowman served as an assistant procurement officer with the American Red Cross, in the China, Burma, India theater. She was stationed in  Dibrugarh, Assam, India. In India, Bowman also operated several social clubs India to entertain homesick American troops. After the war, Hazel worked as a laboratory technician, a freelance writer, editor, and indexer. She also worked as registrar, director of student personnel, and professor at various universities and colleges, including the University of Tampa, Townsend State, and the University of Maryland. After moving to Florida, she retired from The Vanguard School, Lake Wales. Hazel Bowman passed away in Mulberry, Florida on October 12, 2009. Instead of a burial, Hazel donated her body to the University of Florida Health Science Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEunice Claire Sloat (nee Bowman) was born on January 12, 1921, in Brewster, FL, to Joseph M. and Annie T. Bowman and died on November 1, 2015. Eunice was Hazel Bowman's sister. She graduated from Brewster High School before attending Florida State College for Women where she studied medical laboratory and x-ray technology and eventually worked at Bartow Memorial Hospital. Eunice first enlisted in the US Navy WAVES in 1942 and attended basic training at Oklahoma A\u0026amp;M in Stillwater, OK. After boot camp, Eunice was sent to Washington, D.C., for work as a teletype operator and supervisor of communications at the Bureau of Personnel until the end of the war. She married Alton D. Sloat, an enlisted man, on March 17, 1945. After the war, Eunice had two daughters and a son (Jacqueline Marie Sloat, Sara Anna Johnson, and Alton D. Sloat, Jr.) and eventually settled in Tallahassee, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hazel Louis Bowman was born on February 18, 1917 in Plant City, Florida. In 1933, she graduated from Brewster High School and attended Florida State College for Women (now FSU) where she earned her Bachelor of Arts in 1937. In college she was the editor of  The Florida Flambeau . After her graduation, Bowman became one of the first three women admitted to the University of Florida Law School. She earned a Master of Arts from the University of Florida and did post-graduate work at the University of Maryland. \nHazel taught school and worked as a welfare worker until WWII when she became a recreation worker. Shortly after Pearl Harbor, Hazel Bowman joined the Signal Corps where she worked in code-breaking in Virginia for a year.  From 1943 to 1945, Hazel Bowman served as an assistant procurement officer with the American Red Cross, in the China, Burma, India theater. She was stationed in  Dibrugarh, Assam, India. In India, Bowman also operated several social clubs India to entertain homesick American troops. After the war, Hazel worked as a laboratory technician, a freelance writer, editor, and indexer. She also worked as registrar, director of student personnel, and professor at various universities and colleges, including the University of Tampa, Townsend State, and the University of Maryland. After moving to Florida, she retired from The Vanguard School, Lake Wales. Hazel Bowman passed away in Mulberry, Florida on October 12, 2009. Instead of a burial, Hazel donated her body to the University of Florida Health Science Center.","Eunice Claire Sloat (nee Bowman) was born on January 12, 1921, in Brewster, FL, to Joseph M. and Annie T. Bowman and died on November 1, 2015. Eunice was Hazel Bowman's sister. She graduated from Brewster High School before attending Florida State College for Women where she studied medical laboratory and x-ray technology and eventually worked at Bartow Memorial Hospital. Eunice first enlisted in the US Navy WAVES in 1942 and attended basic training at Oklahoma A\u0026M in Stillwater, OK. After boot camp, Eunice was sent to Washington, D.C., for work as a teletype operator and supervisor of communications at the Bureau of Personnel until the end of the war. She married Alton D. Sloat, an enlisted man, on March 17, 1945. After the war, Eunice had two daughters and a son (Jacqueline Marie Sloat, Sara Anna Johnson, and Alton D. Sloat, Jr.) and eventually settled in Tallahassee, FL."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hazel Louis Bowman collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-10-1950\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hazel Louis Bowman collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-10-1950"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Hazel Louis Bowman who worked for the Signal Corps and lived in India with the American Red Cross for two years.  Bowman's collection contains six full boxes, one oversize box, a phono records box, and two photograph boxes. Four of the boxes include letters written to and from Hazel to her parents, family, neighbors, and friends. The collection also contains an oral history transcript, newsletters and bulletins, American Red Cross publications, her diary, a book written by Bowman, photograph albums, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Hazel Louis Bowman who worked for the Signal Corps and lived in India with the American Red Cross for two years.  Bowman's collection contains six full boxes, one oversize box, a phono records box, and two photograph boxes. Four of the boxes include letters written to and from Hazel to her parents, family, neighbors, and friends. The collection also contains an oral history transcript, newsletters and bulletins, American Red Cross publications, her diary, a book written by Bowman, photograph albums, and ephemera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Red Cross","United States. Army. Signal Corps","Florida State College for Women","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve","United States. Army. Signal Corps","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-","Eichenberg, Florence R.","Sloat, Eunice Claire Bowman, 1921-2015"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Red Cross","United States. Army. Signal Corps","Florida State College for Women","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve","Hazel Louis Bowman, 1917-2009","Eichenberg, Florence R.","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-","Sloat, Eunice Claire Bowman, 1921-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Red Cross","United States. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Mirigliano collection"],"title_tesim":["Francis A. Mirigliano collection"],"ead_ssi":"f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1945","Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["16.0024","/repositories/10/resources/460"],"text":["16.0024","/repositories/10/resources/460","Francis A. Mirigliano collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016","World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","B-29 (Bomber)","United States. Air Force--History","Bombing, Aerial--Japan","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 6th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 6th. Bombardment Squadron, 39th","World War, 1939-1945","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Francis A. Mirigliano was born on May 15, 1925 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and served as a right gunner on a B-29 Superfortress bomber nicknamed \"Snuggle Bunny\" during World War II. He served with the 39th Squadron of the 6th Bombardment Group, 20th Air Force. Mirigliano placed his college education on hold leaving Temple University in his freshman year to enlist in the Army Air Corps. He was subsequently inducted into the service on August 17, 1943.  After basic training at Fort Meade, Maryland and Miami Beach, Florida he was accepted to Pre-Aviation Cadet Training at the 55th College Training Detachment, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.  Mirigliano's Pre-Aviation Cadet training ceased on April 3, 1944 upon receiving \"Relief from Air Crew Training\" orders which stated \"due to recent developments\"  he was reassigned to gunnery training to become a member of a combat crew.  He transferred to Gunnery School training at Tyndall Field, Panama City, Florida, Clovis Army Air Field, Clovis, New Mexico, and Kearney Army Air Field, Kearney, Nebraska. After a brief stopover in Hawaii, Mirigliano was ultimately assigned to Tinian Island North Field  in the Marianna Islands where he participated in the 6th Bombardment Group's mission to strategically attack Japan by air. \n After completing his war time service, Mirigliano returned to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to continue his college education at Temple University earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Business. He later met and married his wife Helenor (Robbins) Mirigliano in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He and his wife moved to south Florida settling in Fort Lauderdale to build a successful real estate brokerage firm. Francis A. Mirigliano passed away January 14, 2018 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He and his wife, Helenor J. Mirigliano, who predeceased him September 24, 2017, are buried in the Sarasota National Cemetery, Sarasota, Florida.","Biographical information by daughter of Helenor Jean Robbins, Francine Schwartz.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Helenor J. Robbins Mirigliano papers-16.0032","This collection relates to Francis A. Mirigliano who served as a gunner crewman on a B-29 Superfortress bomber on Tinian, Marianna Islands during World War II with the 39th Squadron, 6th Bombardment Group of the 20th Air Force. The collection includes Mirigliano's dress uniform, leather bomber style jacket decorated with hand painted B-29 nickname of \"Snuggle Bunny,\" pilot's navigation leather flight portfolio, pilot training log book, personal letters and postcards, newspaper clippings, Tinian base newspaper, flight personnel lists, war service certificates, flight records of bombing missions, files of restricted and de-classified documents, fabric navigational maps of Japan and the south China Sea, hula skirt made from a parachute, Japanese propaganda flyers, foreign language training books, war time cartoons, personal canteen and mess kit, and photographs chronicling Mirigliano's basic training, pre-aviation cadet training at Gettysburg College, social life during all of his training experiences, Tinian Island Air Field base, women stationed on base, and photographs of aerial bombing missions.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Bombardment Squadron, 39th","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 boxes 4 in General Collection; 1 in Artifacts"],"extent_tesim":["5 boxes 4 in General Collection; 1 in Artifacts"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis A. Mirigliano was born on May 15, 1925 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and served as a right gunner on a B-29 Superfortress bomber nicknamed \"Snuggle Bunny\" during World War II. He served with the 39th Squadron of the 6th Bombardment Group, 20th Air Force. Mirigliano placed his college education on hold leaving Temple University in his freshman year to enlist in the Army Air Corps. He was subsequently inducted into the service on August 17, 1943.  After basic training at Fort Meade, Maryland and Miami Beach, Florida he was accepted to Pre-Aviation Cadet Training at the 55th College Training Detachment, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.  Mirigliano's Pre-Aviation Cadet training ceased on April 3, 1944 upon receiving \"Relief from Air Crew Training\" orders which stated \"due to recent developments\"  he was reassigned to gunnery training to become a member of a combat crew.  He transferred to Gunnery School training at Tyndall Field, Panama City, Florida, Clovis Army Air Field, Clovis, New Mexico, and Kearney Army Air Field, Kearney, Nebraska. After a brief stopover in Hawaii, Mirigliano was ultimately assigned to Tinian Island North Field  in the Marianna Islands where he participated in the 6th Bombardment Group's mission to strategically attack Japan by air. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter completing his war time service, Mirigliano returned to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to continue his college education at Temple University earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Business. He later met and married his wife Helenor (Robbins) Mirigliano in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He and his wife moved to south Florida settling in Fort Lauderdale to build a successful real estate brokerage firm. Francis A. Mirigliano passed away January 14, 2018 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He and his wife, Helenor J. Mirigliano, who predeceased him September 24, 2017, are buried in the Sarasota National Cemetery, Sarasota, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information by daughter of Helenor Jean Robbins, Francine Schwartz.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis A. Mirigliano was born on May 15, 1925 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and served as a right gunner on a B-29 Superfortress bomber nicknamed \"Snuggle Bunny\" during World War II. He served with the 39th Squadron of the 6th Bombardment Group, 20th Air Force. Mirigliano placed his college education on hold leaving Temple University in his freshman year to enlist in the Army Air Corps. He was subsequently inducted into the service on August 17, 1943.  After basic training at Fort Meade, Maryland and Miami Beach, Florida he was accepted to Pre-Aviation Cadet Training at the 55th College Training Detachment, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.  Mirigliano's Pre-Aviation Cadet training ceased on April 3, 1944 upon receiving \"Relief from Air Crew Training\" orders which stated \"due to recent developments\"  he was reassigned to gunnery training to become a member of a combat crew.  He transferred to Gunnery School training at Tyndall Field, Panama City, Florida, Clovis Army Air Field, Clovis, New Mexico, and Kearney Army Air Field, Kearney, Nebraska. After a brief stopover in Hawaii, Mirigliano was ultimately assigned to Tinian Island North Field  in the Marianna Islands where he participated in the 6th Bombardment Group's mission to strategically attack Japan by air. \n After completing his war time service, Mirigliano returned to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to continue his college education at Temple University earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Business. He later met and married his wife Helenor (Robbins) Mirigliano in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He and his wife moved to south Florida settling in Fort Lauderdale to build a successful real estate brokerage firm. Francis A. Mirigliano passed away January 14, 2018 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He and his wife, Helenor J. Mirigliano, who predeceased him September 24, 2017, are buried in the Sarasota National Cemetery, Sarasota, Florida.","Biographical information by daughter of Helenor Jean Robbins, Francine Schwartz."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Francis A. Mirigliano collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0024\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0024\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Francis A. Mirigliano collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelenor J. Robbins Mirigliano papers-16.0032\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Helenor J. Robbins Mirigliano papers-16.0032"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Francis A. Mirigliano who served as a gunner crewman on a B-29 Superfortress bomber on Tinian, Marianna Islands during World War II with the 39th Squadron, 6th Bombardment Group of the 20th Air Force. The collection includes Mirigliano's dress uniform, leather bomber style jacket decorated with hand painted B-29 nickname of \"Snuggle Bunny,\" pilot's navigation leather flight portfolio, pilot training log book, personal letters and postcards, newspaper clippings, Tinian base newspaper, flight personnel lists, war service certificates, flight records of bombing missions, files of restricted and de-classified documents, fabric navigational maps of Japan and the south China Sea, hula skirt made from a parachute, Japanese propaganda flyers, foreign language training books, war time cartoons, personal canteen and mess kit, and photographs chronicling Mirigliano's basic training, pre-aviation cadet training at Gettysburg College, social life during all of his training experiences, Tinian Island Air Field base, women stationed on base, and photographs of aerial bombing missions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Francis A. Mirigliano who served as a gunner crewman on a B-29 Superfortress bomber on Tinian, Marianna Islands during World War II with the 39th Squadron, 6th Bombardment Group of the 20th Air Force. The collection includes Mirigliano's dress uniform, leather bomber style jacket decorated with hand painted B-29 nickname of \"Snuggle Bunny,\" pilot's navigation leather flight portfolio, pilot training log book, personal letters and postcards, newspaper clippings, Tinian base newspaper, flight personnel lists, war service certificates, flight records of bombing missions, files of restricted and de-classified documents, fabric navigational maps of Japan and the south China Sea, hula skirt made from a parachute, Japanese propaganda flyers, foreign language training books, war time cartoons, personal canteen and mess kit, and photographs chronicling Mirigliano's basic training, pre-aviation cadet training at Gettysburg College, social life during all of his training experiences, Tinian Island Air Field base, women stationed on base, and photographs of aerial bombing missions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Francine Wolfe  Schwartz"],"persname_ssim":["Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":52,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4","timestamp":"2026-07-09T09:19:40.199Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4_aspace_2a683ded210a85118d726207963cf698"}},{"id":"c4ab5ce46377bbb1bacc4df7_aspace_209330","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Ephemera, 1944-1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c4ab5ce46377bbb1bacc4df7_aspace_209330#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains postcards from Zipf, Austria and a caf\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c4ab5ce46377bbb1bacc4df7_aspace_209330#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_209330","ref_ssm":["aspace_209330","aspace_209330"],"id":"c4ab5ce46377bbb1bacc4df7_aspace_209330","title_filing_ssi":"Ephemera","title_ssm":["Ephemera"],"title_tesim":["Ephemera"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ephemera, 1944-1945"],"text":["Ephemera, 1944-1945","Kenneth A. Skoog papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 07/25/2005, Date accessioned: 2020-06-02, bulk 1943","Folder 004","/repositories/10/archival_objects/125340","05.0105 - Box 1","folder 004","This folder contains postcards from Zipf, Austria and a caf"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["c4ab5ce46377bbb1bacc4df7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Kenneth A. Skoog papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 07/25/2005, Date accessioned: 2020-06-02, bulk 1943"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Kenneth A. Skoog papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 07/25/2005, Date accessioned: 2020-06-02, bulk 1943"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 004","/repositories/10/archival_objects/125340"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Kenneth A. Skoog papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 07/25/2005, Date accessioned: 2020-06-02, bulk 1943"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["05.0105 - Box 1","folder 004"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains postcards from Zipf, Austria and a caf\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains postcards from Zipf, Austria and a caf"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","_nest_parent_":"c4ab5ce46377bbb1bacc4df7","_root_":"c4ab5ce46377bbb1bacc4df7","_version_":1870859401460449280,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:29:20.780Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c4ab5ce46377bbb1bacc4df7","title_filing_ssi":"Skoog, Kenneth A. papers","title_ssm":["Kenneth A. Skoog papers"],"title_tesim":["Kenneth A. Skoog papers"],"ead_ssi":"c4ab5ce46377bbb1bacc4df7","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1945","1943","Date acquired: 07/25/2005","Date accessioned: 2020-06-02"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/25/2005","Date accessioned: 2020-06-02"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["05.0105","/repositories/10/resources/774"],"text":["05.0105","/repositories/10/resources/774","Kenneth A. Skoog papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 07/25/2005, Date accessioned: 2020-06-02, bulk 1943","Salzburg (Austria)","Austria--History","United States. Army--Military life","United States. Army--History","Campaign funds--United States","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--Florida","This collection is open to all researchers.","Creator.","Born in 1923, Kenneth A. Skoog joined the US Army Signal Corps in 1943 and received radio and electronics training.  He was assigned to the 121st Signal Radio Intelligence Company where he fought in the Battle of the Bulge and later served in the 118th Signal Radio Intelligence Company at Zipf, Austria as an Interceptor Operator.  Skoog was discharged as a T-5 Technical Sergeant at the end of the war in 1945. Kenneth A. Skoog was married to his wife Doris (Eckman), and the couple had two sons, Jim and Alan, and a daughter, Cheryl Jensen, as well as three three grandsons and eight great-grandchildren. Skoog was a a Mason, a Shriner, and a charter member of Christ the King Lutheran Church. He was also a licensed Ham Radio operator and retired from Control Data as a Quality Control Engineer. Skoog passed away on May 11, 2019.","This collection was donated by Kenneth A. Skoog. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on July 25, 2005.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","https://www.startribune.com/obituaries/detail/0000309845/","This collection contains the personal papers of Kenneth A. Skoog.  Skoog served in the European Theater (ETO) in the 121st and the 118th US Army Signal Radio Intelligence Corps. His collection includes nine World War I photos and 82 World War II photos. The World War II photographs related to the 118th and 121st Signal Radio Intelligence Companies. Also included are personal photographs of Skoog, Charles A. Bowen, Jr., and Army comrades. There are photographs taken in Germany, Belgium, Holland, France, and Austria. The collection also includes letters from Charles A. Bowen, Jr., who was a U.S. Marine Corps photographer, to Kenneth A. Skoog. The letters include descriptions of fine art, drawings, poetry, and a sketched map. Ephemera such as unused postcards are also in the collection. There are also three short manuscripts written by Kenneth A. Skoog about his life before and during the war.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Signal Corps","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 1st","United States. Army Ground Forces.","Skoog, Kenneth A.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["05.0105","/repositories/10/resources/774"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1945, Date acquired: 07/25/2005, Date accessioned: 2020-06-02, bulk 1943"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kenneth A. Skoog papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 07/25/2005, Date accessioned: 2020-06-02, bulk 1943"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kenneth A. Skoog papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 07/25/2005, Date accessioned: 2020-06-02, bulk 1943"],"collection_ssim":["Kenneth A. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army--Military life","United States. Army--History","Campaign funds--United States","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army--Military life","United States. Army--History","Campaign funds--United States","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","United States. 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He was assigned to the 121st Signal Radio Intelligence Company where he fought in the Battle of the Bulge and later served in the 118th Signal Radio Intelligence Company at Zipf, Austria as an Interceptor Operator.  Skoog was discharged as a T-5 Technical Sergeant at the end of the war in 1945. Kenneth A. Skoog was married to his wife Doris (Eckman), and the couple had two sons, Jim and Alan, and a daughter, Cheryl Jensen, as well as three three grandsons and eight great-grandchildren. Skoog was a a Mason, a Shriner, and a charter member of Christ the King Lutheran Church. He was also a licensed Ham Radio operator and retired from Control Data as a Quality Control Engineer. Skoog passed away on May 11, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1923, Kenneth A. Skoog joined the US Army Signal Corps in 1943 and received radio and electronics training.  He was assigned to the 121st Signal Radio Intelligence Company where he fought in the Battle of the Bulge and later served in the 118th Signal Radio Intelligence Company at Zipf, Austria as an Interceptor Operator.  Skoog was discharged as a T-5 Technical Sergeant at the end of the war in 1945. Kenneth A. Skoog was married to his wife Doris (Eckman), and the couple had two sons, Jim and Alan, and a daughter, Cheryl Jensen, as well as three three grandsons and eight great-grandchildren. Skoog was a a Mason, a Shriner, and a charter member of Christ the King Lutheran Church. He was also a licensed Ham Radio operator and retired from Control Data as a Quality Control Engineer. Skoog passed away on May 11, 2019."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Kenneth A. Skoog. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on July 25, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Kenneth A. Skoog. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on July 25, 2005.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Kenneth A. Skoog papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_05_0105\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_05_0105\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Kenneth A. Skoog papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_05_0105 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ehttps://www.startribune.com/obituaries/detail/0000309845/\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Obituary"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["https://www.startribune.com/obituaries/detail/0000309845/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the personal papers of Kenneth A. Skoog.\u0026#xA0; Skoog served in the European Theater (ETO) in the 121st and the 118th US Army Signal Radio Intelligence Corps. His collection includes nine World War I photos and 82 World War II photos. The World War II photographs related to the 118th and 121st Signal Radio Intelligence Companies. Also included are personal photographs of Skoog, Charles A. Bowen, Jr., and Army comrades. There are photographs taken in Germany, Belgium, Holland, France, and Austria. The collection also includes letters from Charles A. Bowen, Jr., who was a U.S. Marine Corps photographer, to Kenneth A. Skoog. The letters include descriptions of fine art, drawings, poetry, and a sketched map. Ephemera such as unused postcards are also in the collection. There are also three short manuscripts written by Kenneth A. Skoog about his life before and during the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the personal papers of Kenneth A. Skoog.  Skoog served in the European Theater (ETO) in the 121st and the 118th US Army Signal Radio Intelligence Corps. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Signal Corps","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. 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