{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=68","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=67","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=69","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=612"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":68,"next_page":69,"prev_page":67,"total_pages":612,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":670,"total_count":6115,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"ac398cd51ba172d6a9ab2326","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carl B. 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Kindell papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0021\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0021\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Carl B. Kindell papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0021 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Carl B. Kindell who served as a Pharmacist with the 242nd General Hospital in the U.S. Army during World War II. Kindell served in the European Theater of Operations. The collection contains the correspondence of Kindell and his mother, father, Aunt Leana, grandmother, brother Ray Kindell, and several friends during his service. This collection contains typed and handwritten letters, pictures, pamphlets, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Carl B. Kindell who served as a Pharmacist with the 242nd General Hospital in the U.S. Army during World War II. Kindell served in the European Theater of Operations. The collection contains the correspondence of Kindell and his mother, father, Aunt Leana, grandmother, brother Ray Kindell, and several friends during his service. This collection contains typed and handwritten letters, pictures, pamphlets, and newspaper clippings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Kindell, Carl B., 1912-2003","Kindell, Ray L, 1917-2005","St.John , Mary Ellen"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["St.John , Mary Ellen"],"persname_ssim":["Kindell, Carl B., 1912-2003","Kindell, Ray L, 1917-2005","St.John , Mary Ellen"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":47,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858068287291392,"_root_":"ac398cd51ba172d6a9ab2326","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:08:09.366Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ac398cd51ba172d6a9ab2326"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51443","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Carl C. Fraser, 1930-1960","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51443#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_51443","ref_ssm":["aspace_51443","aspace_51443"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51443","title_filing_ssi":"Carl C. Fraser","title_ssm":["Carl C. Fraser"],"title_tesim":["Carl C. Fraser"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl C. Fraser, 1930-1960"],"text":["Carl C. Fraser, 1930-1960","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990","Folder 7","/repositories/4/archival_objects/34158","box 11","folder 7"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 7","/repositories/4/archival_objects/34158"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":180,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"containers_ssim":["box 11","folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#177","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51443"}},{"id":"d45d1c0249d7f83fb579ea87","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carl Emil and Marion Bennett Johnson letters, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 02/16/2016","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d45d1c0249d7f83fb579ea87#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Johnson, Carl E."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d45d1c0249d7f83fb579ea87#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis World War II collection relates to First Lieutenant Carl Johnson and his wife Marion Bennett Johnson and includes various letters, photographs, telegrams, cards, documents, and memorabilia. Carl's letters to Marion comprise the bulk of the collection and detail his college experiences as well as his training and overseas military experience as a United States Marine Corps officer during and after the war. During his career as a Marine, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina, then went to San Francisco to start his voyage in the Pacific. He went to Pearl Harbor, Guam, and Okinawa before arriving in China where he served as a Commanding Officer. Marion's letters to Carl highlight her experiences on the home front during and after the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d45d1c0249d7f83fb579ea87#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"d45d1c0249d7f83fb579ea87","title_filing_ssi":"Johnson, Carl Emil, and Marion Bennett letters","title_ssm":["Carl Emil and Marion Bennett Johnson letters"],"title_tesim":["Carl Emil and Marion Bennett Johnson letters"],"ead_ssi":"d45d1c0249d7f83fb579ea87","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1946","Date acquired: 02/16/2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/16/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["16.0002","/repositories/10/resources/456"],"text":["16.0002","/repositories/10/resources/456","Carl Emil and Marion Bennett Johnson letters, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 02/16/2016","Okinawa Island (Japan)","Marine Corps Base Quantico (Va.)","United States--Foreign relations--China","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","China.","China--Foreign relations--United States","China--History--1937-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","Camp Lejeune (N.C.)","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship--United States","United States--History--1933-1945.","Guam--History, Military","Artillery--History","Artillery","Artillery--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","This collection is open to all researchers.","First Lieutenant Carl Emil Johnson was born in Old Westbury, New York, on November 23, 1921. When Carl was five years old, his father died of stomach cancer, leaving his mother widowed with four young children in the start of the Depression Era. Despite the difficulty of the times and their unfortunate situation, the family managed to keep a living from a monthly stipend by the generous Phipps family and Mildred's jobs. After finishing high school, Carl worked in the Phipps stables and contemplated attending college. He later attended Alfred University for their Ceramic Engineering program. After his sophomore year finished in spring 1943, Carl reported to Bucknell University in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, where he continued his studies in Chemical Engineering. When he finished at Bucknell, he commenced training at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina and later transferred to Quantico, Virginia. During this time, he married Marion Bennett on February 23, 1945. The two spent three months together until Carl was shipped to San Francisco to await his deployment to the Pacific theater. First, he and his crew traveled to Pearl Harbor before they sailed to Okinawa in September 1945. On their voyage to Okinawa, he and his men stopped in Guam and Kwajalein for a time. Christmas week of 1945, Carl left for China, where American troops were stationed during the Chinese Civil War from 1945-1949. He spent his seven months in China where he served as as Company Commander with the Headquarters Battery, 1st Battalion, of the 11th marine Regiment of the 1st Marine Division. According to Carl, their goal in China was to \"repatriate Japanese soldiers who were stationed in that part of China.\" In July 1946, Carl was able to travel back home to his wife, Marion, in New York. Upon his return, he finished his education at Bucknell University. He and Marion had four children and lived on Chenango Lake for 20 years until they retired to Florida.","Note written by Christina G. Armes","This collection was donated by Carl Emil Johnson. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on February 16, 2016.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This World War II collection relates to First Lieutenant Carl Johnson and his wife Marion Bennett Johnson and includes various letters, photographs, telegrams, cards, documents, and memorabilia. Carl's letters to Marion comprise the bulk of the collection and detail his college experiences as well as his training and overseas military experience as a United States Marine Corps officer during and after the war. During his career as a Marine, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina, then went to San Francisco to start his voyage in the Pacific. He went to Pearl Harbor, Guam, and Okinawa before arriving in China where he served as a Commanding Officer. Marion's letters to Carl highlight her experiences on the home front during and after the war.","This collection has been digitized and is available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Bucknell University.","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 11th. Battalion, 1st. Headquarters Battery","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 11th. Battalion, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","China.","China--Foreign relations--United States","China--History--1937-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","Camp Lejeune (N.C.)","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship--United States","United States--History--1933-1945.","Guam--History, Military","Artillery--History","Artillery","Artillery--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","China.","China--Foreign relations--United States","China--History--1937-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","Camp Lejeune (N.C.)","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship--United States","United States--History--1933-1945.","Guam--History, Military","Artillery--History","Artillery","Artillery--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFirst Lieutenant Carl Emil Johnson was born in Old Westbury, New York, on November 23, 1921. When Carl was five years old, his father died of stomach cancer, leaving his mother widowed with four young children in the start of the Depression Era. Despite the difficulty of the times and their unfortunate situation, the family managed to keep a living from a monthly stipend by the generous Phipps family and Mildred's jobs. After finishing high school, Carl worked in the Phipps stables and contemplated attending college. He later attended Alfred University for their Ceramic Engineering program. After his sophomore year finished in spring 1943, Carl reported to Bucknell University in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, where he continued his studies in Chemical Engineering. When he finished at Bucknell, he commenced training at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina and later transferred to Quantico, Virginia. During this time, he married Marion Bennett on February 23, 1945. The two spent three months together until Carl was shipped to San Francisco to await his deployment to the Pacific theater. First, he and his crew traveled to Pearl Harbor before they sailed to Okinawa in September 1945. On their voyage to Okinawa, he and his men stopped in Guam and Kwajalein for a time. Christmas week of 1945, Carl left for China, where American troops were stationed during the Chinese Civil War from 1945-1949. He spent his seven months in China where he served as as Company Commander with the Headquarters Battery, 1st Battalion, of the 11th marine Regiment of the 1st Marine Division. According to Carl, their goal in China was to \"repatriate Japanese soldiers who were stationed in that part of China.\" In July 1946, Carl was able to travel back home to his wife, Marion, in New York. Upon his return, he finished his education at Bucknell University. He and Marion had four children and lived on Chenango Lake for 20 years until they retired to Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Christina G. Armes\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["First Lieutenant Carl Emil Johnson was born in Old Westbury, New York, on November 23, 1921. When Carl was five years old, his father died of stomach cancer, leaving his mother widowed with four young children in the start of the Depression Era. Despite the difficulty of the times and their unfortunate situation, the family managed to keep a living from a monthly stipend by the generous Phipps family and Mildred's jobs. After finishing high school, Carl worked in the Phipps stables and contemplated attending college. He later attended Alfred University for their Ceramic Engineering program. After his sophomore year finished in spring 1943, Carl reported to Bucknell University in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, where he continued his studies in Chemical Engineering. When he finished at Bucknell, he commenced training at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina and later transferred to Quantico, Virginia. During this time, he married Marion Bennett on February 23, 1945. The two spent three months together until Carl was shipped to San Francisco to await his deployment to the Pacific theater. First, he and his crew traveled to Pearl Harbor before they sailed to Okinawa in September 1945. On their voyage to Okinawa, he and his men stopped in Guam and Kwajalein for a time. Christmas week of 1945, Carl left for China, where American troops were stationed during the Chinese Civil War from 1945-1949. He spent his seven months in China where he served as as Company Commander with the Headquarters Battery, 1st Battalion, of the 11th marine Regiment of the 1st Marine Division. According to Carl, their goal in China was to \"repatriate Japanese soldiers who were stationed in that part of China.\" In July 1946, Carl was able to travel back home to his wife, Marion, in New York. Upon his return, he finished his education at Bucknell University. He and Marion had four children and lived on Chenango Lake for 20 years until they retired to Florida.","Note written by Christina G. Armes"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Carl Emil Johnson. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on February 16, 2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Carl Emil Johnson. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on February 16, 2016.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Carl Emil and Marion Bennett Johnson letters, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0002\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0002\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Carl Emil and Marion Bennett Johnson letters, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0002 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis World War II collection relates to First Lieutenant Carl Johnson and his wife Marion Bennett Johnson and includes various letters, photographs, telegrams, cards, documents, and memorabilia. Carl's letters to Marion comprise the bulk of the collection and detail his college experiences as well as his training and overseas military experience as a United States Marine Corps officer during and after the war. During his career as a Marine, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina, then went to San Francisco to start his voyage in the Pacific. He went to Pearl Harbor, Guam, and Okinawa before arriving in China where he served as a Commanding Officer. Marion's letters to Carl highlight her experiences on the home front during and after the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiijohnsonletters\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This World War II collection relates to First Lieutenant Carl Johnson and his wife Marion Bennett Johnson and includes various letters, photographs, telegrams, cards, documents, and memorabilia. Carl's letters to Marion comprise the bulk of the collection and detail his college experiences as well as his training and overseas military experience as a United States Marine Corps officer during and after the war. During his career as a Marine, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina, then went to San Francisco to start his voyage in the Pacific. He went to Pearl Harbor, Guam, and Okinawa before arriving in China where he served as a Commanding Officer. Marion's letters to Carl highlight her experiences on the home front during and after the war.","This collection has been digitized and is available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Bucknell University.","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 11th. Battalion, 1st. 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Marine Corps--Military life","China.","China--Foreign relations--United States","China--History--1937-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","Camp Lejeune (N.C.)","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship--United States","United States--History--1933-1945.","Guam--History, Military","Artillery--History","Artillery","Artillery--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","This collection is open to all researchers.","First Lieutenant Carl Emil Johnson was born in Old Westbury, New York, on November 23, 1921. When Carl was five years old, his father died of stomach cancer, leaving his mother widowed with four young children in the start of the Depression Era. Despite the difficulty of the times and their unfortunate situation, the family managed to keep a living from a monthly stipend by the generous Phipps family and Mildred's jobs. After finishing high school, Carl worked in the Phipps stables and contemplated attending college. He later attended Alfred University for their Ceramic Engineering program. After his sophomore year finished in spring 1943, Carl reported to Bucknell University in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, where he continued his studies in Chemical Engineering. When he finished at Bucknell, he commenced training at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina and later transferred to Quantico, Virginia. During this time, he married Marion Bennett on February 23, 1945. The two spent three months together until Carl was shipped to San Francisco to await his deployment to the Pacific theater. First, he and his crew traveled to Pearl Harbor before they sailed to Okinawa in September 1945. On their voyage to Okinawa, he and his men stopped in Guam and Kwajalein for a time. Christmas week of 1945, Carl left for China, where American troops were stationed during the Chinese Civil War from 1945-1949. He spent his seven months in China where he served as as Company Commander with the Headquarters Battery, 1st Battalion, of the 11th marine Regiment of the 1st Marine Division. According to Carl, their goal in China was to \"repatriate Japanese soldiers who were stationed in that part of China.\" In July 1946, Carl was able to travel back home to his wife, Marion, in New York. Upon his return, he finished his education at Bucknell University. He and Marion had four children and lived on Chenango Lake for 20 years until they retired to Florida.","Note written by Christina G. Armes","This collection was donated by Carl Emil Johnson. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on February 16, 2016.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This World War II collection relates to First Lieutenant Carl Johnson and his wife Marion Bennett Johnson and includes various letters, photographs, telegrams, cards, documents, and memorabilia. Carl's letters to Marion comprise the bulk of the collection and detail his college experiences as well as his training and overseas military experience as a United States Marine Corps officer during and after the war. During his career as a Marine, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina, then went to San Francisco to start his voyage in the Pacific. He went to Pearl Harbor, Guam, and Okinawa before arriving in China where he served as a Commanding Officer. Marion's letters to Carl highlight her experiences on the home front during and after the war.","This collection has been digitized and is available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Bucknell University.","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 11th. Battalion, 1st. Headquarters Battery","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 11th. Battalion, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. 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When Carl was five years old, his father died of stomach cancer, leaving his mother widowed with four young children in the start of the Depression Era. Despite the difficulty of the times and their unfortunate situation, the family managed to keep a living from a monthly stipend by the generous Phipps family and Mildred's jobs. After finishing high school, Carl worked in the Phipps stables and contemplated attending college. He later attended Alfred University for their Ceramic Engineering program. After his sophomore year finished in spring 1943, Carl reported to Bucknell University in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, where he continued his studies in Chemical Engineering. When he finished at Bucknell, he commenced training at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina and later transferred to Quantico, Virginia. During this time, he married Marion Bennett on February 23, 1945. The two spent three months together until Carl was shipped to San Francisco to await his deployment to the Pacific theater. First, he and his crew traveled to Pearl Harbor before they sailed to Okinawa in September 1945. On their voyage to Okinawa, he and his men stopped in Guam and Kwajalein for a time. Christmas week of 1945, Carl left for China, where American troops were stationed during the Chinese Civil War from 1945-1949. He spent his seven months in China where he served as as Company Commander with the Headquarters Battery, 1st Battalion, of the 11th marine Regiment of the 1st Marine Division. According to Carl, their goal in China was to \"repatriate Japanese soldiers who were stationed in that part of China.\" In July 1946, Carl was able to travel back home to his wife, Marion, in New York. Upon his return, he finished his education at Bucknell University. He and Marion had four children and lived on Chenango Lake for 20 years until they retired to Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Christina G. Armes\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["First Lieutenant Carl Emil Johnson was born in Old Westbury, New York, on November 23, 1921. When Carl was five years old, his father died of stomach cancer, leaving his mother widowed with four young children in the start of the Depression Era. Despite the difficulty of the times and their unfortunate situation, the family managed to keep a living from a monthly stipend by the generous Phipps family and Mildred's jobs. After finishing high school, Carl worked in the Phipps stables and contemplated attending college. He later attended Alfred University for their Ceramic Engineering program. After his sophomore year finished in spring 1943, Carl reported to Bucknell University in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, where he continued his studies in Chemical Engineering. When he finished at Bucknell, he commenced training at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina and later transferred to Quantico, Virginia. During this time, he married Marion Bennett on February 23, 1945. The two spent three months together until Carl was shipped to San Francisco to await his deployment to the Pacific theater. First, he and his crew traveled to Pearl Harbor before they sailed to Okinawa in September 1945. On their voyage to Okinawa, he and his men stopped in Guam and Kwajalein for a time. Christmas week of 1945, Carl left for China, where American troops were stationed during the Chinese Civil War from 1945-1949. He spent his seven months in China where he served as as Company Commander with the Headquarters Battery, 1st Battalion, of the 11th marine Regiment of the 1st Marine Division. According to Carl, their goal in China was to \"repatriate Japanese soldiers who were stationed in that part of China.\" In July 1946, Carl was able to travel back home to his wife, Marion, in New York. Upon his return, he finished his education at Bucknell University. He and Marion had four children and lived on Chenango Lake for 20 years until they retired to Florida.","Note written by Christina G. Armes"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Carl Emil Johnson. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on February 16, 2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Carl Emil Johnson. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on February 16, 2016.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Carl Emil and Marion Bennett Johnson letters, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0002\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0002\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Carl Emil and Marion Bennett Johnson letters, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0002 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis World War II collection relates to First Lieutenant Carl Johnson and his wife Marion Bennett Johnson and includes various letters, photographs, telegrams, cards, documents, and memorabilia. Carl's letters to Marion comprise the bulk of the collection and detail his college experiences as well as his training and overseas military experience as a United States Marine Corps officer during and after the war. During his career as a Marine, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina, then went to San Francisco to start his voyage in the Pacific. He went to Pearl Harbor, Guam, and Okinawa before arriving in China where he served as a Commanding Officer. Marion's letters to Carl highlight her experiences on the home front during and after the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiijohnsonletters\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This World War II collection relates to First Lieutenant Carl Johnson and his wife Marion Bennett Johnson and includes various letters, photographs, telegrams, cards, documents, and memorabilia. Carl's letters to Marion comprise the bulk of the collection and detail his college experiences as well as his training and overseas military experience as a United States Marine Corps officer during and after the war. During his career as a Marine, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina, then went to San Francisco to start his voyage in the Pacific. He went to Pearl Harbor, Guam, and Okinawa before arriving in China where he served as a Commanding Officer. Marion's letters to Carl highlight her experiences on the home front during and after the war.","This collection has been digitized and is available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Bucknell University.","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 11th. Battalion, 1st. Headquarters Battery","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 11th. Battalion, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 11th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Bucknell University.","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 11th. Battalion, 1st. Headquarters Battery","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 11th. Battalion, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 11th","Johnson, Carl E.","Johnson, Marion B."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Bucknell University.","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 11th. Battalion, 1st. Headquarters Battery","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 11th. Battalion, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 11th"],"persname_ssim":["Johnson, Carl E.","Johnson, Marion B."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":150,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"d45d1c0249d7f83fb579ea87","timestamp":"2026-05-30T02:46:07.861Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d45d1c0249d7f83fb579ea87"}},{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_03e7553ce639bb1c7633d434eb488764","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Carleton Mabee, 1944-1978","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_03e7553ce639bb1c7633d434eb488764#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with Carleton Mabee, 1978; Newspaper clippings, 1941-1945; \"A Negro Boycott to Integrate Boston Schools,\" by Carleton Maybe, published in The New England Quarterly (Sep. 1968): 341-361; \"Long Island's Black 'School War' and the Decline of Segregation in New York State,\" by Carleton Maybe, published in New York History 58 (Oct. 1977): 385-411; Correspondence from Heather Frazer\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_03e7553ce639bb1c7633d434eb488764#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_03e7553ce639bb1c7633d434eb488764","ref_ssm":["aspace_03e7553ce639bb1c7633d434eb488764","aspace_03e7553ce639bb1c7633d434eb488764"],"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_03e7553ce639bb1c7633d434eb488764","title_filing_ssi":"Carleton Mabee","title_ssm":["Carleton Mabee"],"title_tesim":["Carleton Mabee"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carleton Mabee, 1944-1978"],"text":["Carleton Mabee, 1944-1978","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","CPS Interviews, bulk 1937-1994","/repositories/2/archival_objects/78194","box 56","folder 1","Interview with Carleton Mabee, 1978; Newspaper clippings, 1941-1945; \"A Negro Boycott to Integrate Boston Schools,\" by Carleton Maybe, published in The New England Quarterly (Sep. 1968): 341-361; \"Long Island's Black 'School War' and the Decline of Segregation in New York State,\" by Carleton Maybe, published in New York History 58 (Oct. 1977): 385-411; Correspondence from Heather Frazer"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_57b49525d96320568965f61781a082d6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","CPS Interviews, bulk 1937-1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","CPS Interviews, bulk 1937-1994"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/78194"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":605,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"containers_ssim":["box 56","folder 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with Carleton Mabee, 1978; Newspaper clippings, 1941-1945; \"A Negro Boycott to Integrate Boston Schools,\" by Carleton Maybe, published in The New England Quarterly (Sep. 1968): 341-361; \"Long Island's Black 'School War' and the Decline of Segregation in New York State,\" by Carleton Maybe, published in New York History 58 (Oct. 1977): 385-411; Correspondence from Heather Frazer\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Interview with Carleton Mabee, 1978; Newspaper clippings, 1941-1945; \"A Negro Boycott to Integrate Boston Schools,\" by Carleton Maybe, published in The New England Quarterly (Sep. 1968): 341-361; \"Long Island's Black 'School War' and the Decline of Segregation in New York State,\" by Carleton Maybe, published in New York History 58 (Oct. 1977): 385-411; Correspondence from Heather Frazer"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#71","_nest_parent_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_57b49525d96320568965f61781a082d6","_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","unitdate_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"text":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","United States","World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"geogname_ssm":["United States"],"geogname_ssim":["United States"],"places_ssim":["United States"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeather T. Frazer (1940 \u0026#x2013; 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":808,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_03e7553ce639bb1c7633d434eb488764"}},{"id":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_0562fc6795b6f8275e227ddd5f54f83a","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Carl Fischer Incorporated, 1938-1948","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_0562fc6795b6f8275e227ddd5f54f83a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0562fc6795b6f8275e227ddd5f54f83a","ref_ssm":["aspace_0562fc6795b6f8275e227ddd5f54f83a","aspace_0562fc6795b6f8275e227ddd5f54f83a"],"id":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_0562fc6795b6f8275e227ddd5f54f83a","title_filing_ssi":"Carl Fischer Incorporated","title_ssm":["Carl Fischer Incorporated"],"title_tesim":["Carl Fischer Incorporated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1948"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1948"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl Fischer Incorporated, 1938-1948"],"text":["Carl Fischer Incorporated, 1938-1948","Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Correspondence","Business Correspondence","/repositories/2/archival_objects/40418","box 93","folder 11"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_73dc9b1d2c27e41cb1782e4d9efb7b87","71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_560c8676b080c785e4b775fdaf904a22"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Correspondence","Business Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Correspondence","Business Correspondence"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/40418"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1754,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"containers_ssim":["box 93","folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1/components#0","_nest_parent_":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_560c8676b080c785e4b775fdaf904a22","_root_":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","_version_":1877102187519148032,"timestamp":"2026-09-23T06:15:45.471Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","title_ssm":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","unitdate_ssm":["1936-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26"],"text":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26","Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","The Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2","This collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.","The records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.","Series 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.","Series 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026 Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries – Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.","Series 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.","Series 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.","Series 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.","Series 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors.","Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Florida Bandmaster Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Beginning in 1967, John J. Heney took on the role of FBA archivist and began to assemble what records he could collect from former FBA presidents, executive director Robert Lampi, and individual bandmasters. Heney made arrangements with the University of Florida to store the records, which he delivered in several installments through 1978. In 1988, because of a connection between an FBA member and Florida Southern College, the collection was returned to the FBA and moved to FSC."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["60.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["60.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026amp; Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries \u0026#x2013; Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.","The records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.","Series 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.","Series 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026 Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries – Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.","Series 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.","Series 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.","Series 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.","Series 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Florida Bandmaster Association"],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. 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Carl Lavin served in the U.S. Army from 1943 to 1946 as an infantryman in the European Theatre of Operations with the 69th Infantry Division. 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He studied at the University of Indiana, and graduated from the University of Chicago in 1954 with a Master's degree in International Relations. Carl Lyren was a writer all his life, and was employed at many major advertising agencies in Chicago and New York, also specializing in food writing and authoring several cookbooks. Also among his publications include French Cooking for the American Table (with Rene Verdon), 365 Ways to Cook Chicken, and Dogged Courage: The Struggle for Peleliu, 1944. Lyren passed away on June 12, 2003.","\nProvided by Patricia Byrne Lyren, edited by Laran Dixon.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Carl Lyren who served in the United States Marine Corps in 2nd Marine Division the Pacific Theater. 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He served on Saipan and Iheyajima, and survived a Japanese Kamikaze attack on LST 884 off Okinawa on April 1, 1945. He reenlisted in the Corps during the Korean Conflict from 1950-1952. He studied at the University of Indiana, and graduated from the University of Chicago in 1954 with a Master's degree in International Relations. Carl Lyren was a writer all his life, and was employed at many major advertising agencies in Chicago and New York, also specializing in food writing and authoring several cookbooks. Also among his publications include French Cooking for the American Table (with Rene Verdon), 365 Ways to Cook Chicken, and Dogged Courage: The Struggle for Peleliu, 1944. Lyren passed away on June 12, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nProvided by Patricia Byrne Lyren, edited by Laran Dixon.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born on November 4, 1925, U.S. Marine Marine Corps Sergeant Carl Lyren first served in the Asiatic-Pacific theater during World War II from 1943-1946 with Company C, 2nd Amtrac (Amphibious tractor) Battalion, 2nd Marine Division. He served on Saipan and Iheyajima, and survived a Japanese Kamikaze attack on LST 884 off Okinawa on April 1, 1945. He reenlisted in the Corps during the Korean Conflict from 1950-1952. He studied at the University of Indiana, and graduated from the University of Chicago in 1954 with a Master's degree in International Relations. Carl Lyren was a writer all his life, and was employed at many major advertising agencies in Chicago and New York, also specializing in food writing and authoring several cookbooks. 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Lyren passed away on June 12, 2003.","\nProvided by Patricia Byrne Lyren, edited by Laran Dixon."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0033\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0033\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0033"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Carl Lyren who served in the United States Marine Corps in 2nd Marine Division the Pacific Theater. 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The materials of this collection are made up of maps, unclassified documents from both Japanese and U.S. forces, books, letters, interviews with veterans, photographs, newspaper clippings, and personal notes made by Carl Lyren in his research in writing on the battle of Peleliu, also in this collection is the  original manuscript of the publication Dogged Courage: The Struggle for Peleliu, 1944."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Lyren, Carl, 1925-2003"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Lyren, Carl, 1925-2003"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":69,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"93843f695abc3ff145923e4e","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:18:23.323Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"93843f695abc3ff145923e4e","title_filing_ssi":"Carl Lyren Peleliu Collection","title_ssm":["Carl Lyren Peleliu collection"],"title_tesim":["Carl Lyren Peleliu collection"],"ead_ssi":"93843f695abc3ff145923e4e","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1998","Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1998"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0033","/repositories/10/resources/1492"],"text":["18.0033","/repositories/10/resources/1492","Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, 1944-1998, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19","Peleliu, Battle of, Palau, 1944","World War, 1939-1945","Battle casualties","Marines","United States--Marine Corps--Marine Disvision, 1st","United States--Marine Corps--Marine Division, 1st","United States. 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He studied at the University of Indiana, and graduated from the University of Chicago in 1954 with a Master's degree in International Relations. Carl Lyren was a writer all his life, and was employed at many major advertising agencies in Chicago and New York, also specializing in food writing and authoring several cookbooks. Also among his publications include French Cooking for the American Table (with Rene Verdon), 365 Ways to Cook Chicken, and Dogged Courage: The Struggle for Peleliu, 1944. Lyren passed away on June 12, 2003.","\nProvided by Patricia Byrne Lyren, edited by Laran Dixon.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Carl Lyren who served in the United States Marine Corps in 2nd Marine Division the Pacific Theater. The materials of this collection are made up of maps, unclassified documents from both Japanese and U.S. forces, books, letters, interviews with veterans, photographs, newspaper clippings, and personal notes made by Carl Lyren in his research in writing on the battle of Peleliu, also in this collection is the  original manuscript of the publication Dogged Courage: The Struggle for Peleliu, 1944.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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He served on Saipan and Iheyajima, and survived a Japanese Kamikaze attack on LST 884 off Okinawa on April 1, 1945. He reenlisted in the Corps during the Korean Conflict from 1950-1952. He studied at the University of Indiana, and graduated from the University of Chicago in 1954 with a Master's degree in International Relations. Carl Lyren was a writer all his life, and was employed at many major advertising agencies in Chicago and New York, also specializing in food writing and authoring several cookbooks. Also among his publications include French Cooking for the American Table (with Rene Verdon), 365 Ways to Cook Chicken, and Dogged Courage: The Struggle for Peleliu, 1944. Lyren passed away on June 12, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nProvided by Patricia Byrne Lyren, edited by Laran Dixon.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born on November 4, 1925, U.S. Marine Marine Corps Sergeant Carl Lyren first served in the Asiatic-Pacific theater during World War II from 1943-1946 with Company C, 2nd Amtrac (Amphibious tractor) Battalion, 2nd Marine Division. He served on Saipan and Iheyajima, and survived a Japanese Kamikaze attack on LST 884 off Okinawa on April 1, 1945. He reenlisted in the Corps during the Korean Conflict from 1950-1952. He studied at the University of Indiana, and graduated from the University of Chicago in 1954 with a Master's degree in International Relations. Carl Lyren was a writer all his life, and was employed at many major advertising agencies in Chicago and New York, also specializing in food writing and authoring several cookbooks. 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Lyren passed away on June 12, 2003.","\nProvided by Patricia Byrne Lyren, edited by Laran Dixon."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0033\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0033\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0033"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Carl Lyren who served in the United States Marine Corps in 2nd Marine Division the Pacific Theater. 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Dunbar, Jr. collection, 1942-1969, Date acquired: 10/16/2001","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1cb01c37e6ef1b3b2eb1899f#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Dunbar, Carl O., Jr."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1cb01c37e6ef1b3b2eb1899f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCarl O. Dunbar, Jr. served in the U.S. Marine Corps Fighter Squadron VMF-214 as a pilot in the Pacific Campaign during World War II. This collection contains news articles, navigation log books, photographs, and a scrapbook with artifacts, government documents and letters, photographs, and ephemera. Dunbar's flight mission log book recorded action at Guadalcanal and the Solomon Islands. This collection also contains a manuscript written by Dunbar's son, Peter, which highlights his father's military career and flying experiences. The photographs are from before, during, and after World War II. Dunbar included materials from his activities after the war, including his career as a lawyer and judge.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1cb01c37e6ef1b3b2eb1899f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"1cb01c37e6ef1b3b2eb1899f","title_ssm":["Carl O. Dunbar, Jr. collection"],"title_tesim":["Carl O. Dunbar, Jr. collection"],"ead_ssi":"1cb01c37e6ef1b3b2eb1899f","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1969","Date acquired: 10/16/2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1969"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/16/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.0530","/repositories/10/resources/948"],"text":["01.0530","/repositories/10/resources/948","Carl O. Dunbar, Jr. collection, 1942-1969, Date acquired: 10/16/2001","New Haven (Conn.)","Naval Air Station Jacksonville (Fla.)","Connecticut","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Solomon Islands--Guadalcanal","Air pilots, Military--United States","Airplanes, Military--United States--History","United States. Marine Fighter Squadron, 214th--History.","Naval Air Station Jacksonville (Fla.)--History","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns","This collection is open to all researchers.","Carl O. Dunbar Jr. was born March 2, 1920, and enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor Day, in New Haven Connecticut. He served with Marine Fighting Squadron VMF-214 as a fighter pilot in the Pacific Theater. He traveled to various flight training bases throughout the East Coast of the United States before seeing action in the Solomon Island Campaign and Guadalcanal.","He returned to New Haven, Connecticut after his service and married his wife, Ann Peck Dunbar, along with obtaining a law degree from Yale University. The family eventually relocated to Jacksonville, Florida, where Dunbar became certified to practice law in the State of Florida. Dunbar remained in Jacksonville until his untimely death in 1981. Dunbar's son, Peter Dunbar, compiled and published his father's letters and personal stories into the book  Before They Were the Black Sheep: Marine Fighting Squadron VMF-214 and the Battle for the Solomon Islands.  This book highlight's Dunbar's career as a pilot and experiences in the Pacific Campaigns.  Carl O. Dunbar, Jr. passed away August 16, 1981 and is buried in Sylvan Abbey Memorial Park, Clearwater, FL.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Carl O. Dunbar, Jr. served in the U.S. Marine Corps Fighter Squadron VMF-214 as a pilot in the Pacific Campaign during World War II. This collection contains news articles, navigation log books, photographs, and a scrapbook with artifacts, government documents and letters, photographs, and ephemera. Dunbar's flight mission log book recorded action at Guadalcanal and the Solomon Islands. This collection also contains a manuscript written by Dunbar's son, Peter, which highlights his father's military career and flying experiences. The photographs are from before, during, and after World War II. Dunbar included materials from his activities after the war, including his career as a lawyer and judge.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps","Yale University","Naval Air Technical Training Center (Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Fla.)","Dunbar, Carl O., Jr.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01.0530","/repositories/10/resources/948"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1969, Date acquired: 10/16/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl O. Dunbar, Jr. collection, 1942-1969, Date acquired: 10/16/2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carl O. Dunbar, Jr. collection, 1942-1969, Date acquired: 10/16/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Carl O. Dunbar, Jr. collection, 1942-1969, Date acquired: 10/16/2001"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["New Haven (Conn.)","Naval Air Station Jacksonville (Fla.)","Connecticut"],"geogname_ssim":["New Haven (Conn.)","Naval Air Station Jacksonville (Fla.)","Connecticut"],"creator_ssm":["Dunbar, Carl O., Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Dunbar, Carl O., Jr."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Dunbar, Carl O., Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Dunbar, Carl O., Jr."],"places_ssim":["New Haven (Conn.)","Naval Air Station Jacksonville (Fla.)","Connecticut"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Marine Fighter Squadron, 214th--History.","Naval Air Station Jacksonville (Fla.)--History","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl O. Dunbar Jr. was born March 2, 1920, and enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor Day, in New Haven Connecticut. He served with Marine Fighting Squadron VMF-214 as a fighter pilot in the Pacific Theater. 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Dunbar, Jr. passed away August 16, 1981 and is buried in Sylvan Abbey Memorial Park, Clearwater, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carl O. Dunbar Jr. was born March 2, 1920, and enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor Day, in New Haven Connecticut. He served with Marine Fighting Squadron VMF-214 as a fighter pilot in the Pacific Theater. He traveled to various flight training bases throughout the East Coast of the United States before seeing action in the Solomon Island Campaign and Guadalcanal.","He returned to New Haven, Connecticut after his service and married his wife, Ann Peck Dunbar, along with obtaining a law degree from Yale University. The family eventually relocated to Jacksonville, Florida, where Dunbar became certified to practice law in the State of Florida. Dunbar remained in Jacksonville until his untimely death in 1981. Dunbar's son, Peter Dunbar, compiled and published his father's letters and personal stories into the book  Before They Were the Black Sheep: Marine Fighting Squadron VMF-214 and the Battle for the Solomon Islands.  This book highlight's Dunbar's career as a pilot and experiences in the Pacific Campaigns.  Carl O. Dunbar, Jr. passed away August 16, 1981 and is buried in Sylvan Abbey Memorial Park, Clearwater, FL."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Carl O. Dunbar, Jr. collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/01_0530\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/01_0530\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Carl O. Dunbar, Jr. collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/01_0530"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl O. Dunbar, Jr. served in the U.S. Marine Corps Fighter Squadron VMF-214 as a pilot in the Pacific Campaign during World War II. This collection contains news articles, navigation log books, photographs, and a scrapbook with artifacts, government documents and letters, photographs, and ephemera. Dunbar's flight mission log book recorded action at Guadalcanal and the Solomon Islands. This collection also contains a manuscript written by Dunbar's son, Peter, which highlights his father's military career and flying experiences. The photographs are from before, during, and after World War II. Dunbar included materials from his activities after the war, including his career as a lawyer and judge.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Carl O. Dunbar, Jr. served in the U.S. Marine Corps Fighter Squadron VMF-214 as a pilot in the Pacific Campaign during World War II. This collection contains news articles, navigation log books, photographs, and a scrapbook with artifacts, government documents and letters, photographs, and ephemera. Dunbar's flight mission log book recorded action at Guadalcanal and the Solomon Islands. This collection also contains a manuscript written by Dunbar's son, Peter, which highlights his father's military career and flying experiences. The photographs are from before, during, and after World War II. Dunbar included materials from his activities after the war, including his career as a lawyer and judge."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps","Yale University","Naval Air Technical Training Center (Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Fla.)"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps","Yale University","Naval Air Technical Training Center (Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Fla.)","Dunbar, Carl O., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. 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Dunbar, Jr. collection, 1942-1969, Date acquired: 10/16/2001","New Haven (Conn.)","Naval Air Station Jacksonville (Fla.)","Connecticut","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Solomon Islands--Guadalcanal","Air pilots, Military--United States","Airplanes, Military--United States--History","United States. Marine Fighter Squadron, 214th--History.","Naval Air Station Jacksonville (Fla.)--History","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns","This collection is open to all researchers.","Carl O. Dunbar Jr. was born March 2, 1920, and enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor Day, in New Haven Connecticut. He served with Marine Fighting Squadron VMF-214 as a fighter pilot in the Pacific Theater. He traveled to various flight training bases throughout the East Coast of the United States before seeing action in the Solomon Island Campaign and Guadalcanal.","He returned to New Haven, Connecticut after his service and married his wife, Ann Peck Dunbar, along with obtaining a law degree from Yale University. The family eventually relocated to Jacksonville, Florida, where Dunbar became certified to practice law in the State of Florida. Dunbar remained in Jacksonville until his untimely death in 1981. Dunbar's son, Peter Dunbar, compiled and published his father's letters and personal stories into the book  Before They Were the Black Sheep: Marine Fighting Squadron VMF-214 and the Battle for the Solomon Islands.  This book highlight's Dunbar's career as a pilot and experiences in the Pacific Campaigns.  Carl O. Dunbar, Jr. passed away August 16, 1981 and is buried in Sylvan Abbey Memorial Park, Clearwater, FL.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Carl O. Dunbar, Jr. served in the U.S. Marine Corps Fighter Squadron VMF-214 as a pilot in the Pacific Campaign during World War II. This collection contains news articles, navigation log books, photographs, and a scrapbook with artifacts, government documents and letters, photographs, and ephemera. Dunbar's flight mission log book recorded action at Guadalcanal and the Solomon Islands. This collection also contains a manuscript written by Dunbar's son, Peter, which highlights his father's military career and flying experiences. The photographs are from before, during, and after World War II. Dunbar included materials from his activities after the war, including his career as a lawyer and judge.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps","Yale University","Naval Air Technical Training Center (Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Fla.)","Dunbar, Carl O., Jr.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01.0530","/repositories/10/resources/948"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1969, Date acquired: 10/16/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl O. Dunbar, Jr. collection, 1942-1969, Date acquired: 10/16/2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carl O. Dunbar, Jr. collection, 1942-1969, Date acquired: 10/16/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Carl O. Dunbar, Jr. collection, 1942-1969, Date acquired: 10/16/2001"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["New Haven (Conn.)","Naval Air Station Jacksonville (Fla.)","Connecticut"],"geogname_ssim":["New Haven (Conn.)","Naval Air Station Jacksonville (Fla.)","Connecticut"],"creator_ssm":["Dunbar, Carl O., Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Dunbar, Carl O., Jr."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Dunbar, Carl O., Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Dunbar, Carl O., Jr."],"places_ssim":["New Haven (Conn.)","Naval Air Station Jacksonville (Fla.)","Connecticut"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Marine Fighter Squadron, 214th--History.","Naval Air Station Jacksonville (Fla.)--History","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl O. Dunbar Jr. was born March 2, 1920, and enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor Day, in New Haven Connecticut. He served with Marine Fighting Squadron VMF-214 as a fighter pilot in the Pacific Theater. He traveled to various flight training bases throughout the East Coast of the United States before seeing action in the Solomon Island Campaign and Guadalcanal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe returned to New Haven, Connecticut after his service and married his wife, Ann Peck Dunbar, along with obtaining a law degree from Yale University. The family eventually relocated to Jacksonville, Florida, where Dunbar became certified to practice law in the State of Florida. Dunbar remained in Jacksonville until his untimely death in 1981. Dunbar's son, Peter Dunbar, compiled and published his father's letters and personal stories into the book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBefore They Were the Black Sheep: Marine Fighting Squadron VMF-214 and the Battle for the Solomon Islands. \u003c/emph\u003eThis book highlight's Dunbar's career as a pilot and experiences in the Pacific Campaigns.\u0026#xA0; Carl O. Dunbar, Jr. passed away August 16, 1981 and is buried in Sylvan Abbey Memorial Park, Clearwater, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carl O. Dunbar Jr. was born March 2, 1920, and enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor Day, in New Haven Connecticut. He served with Marine Fighting Squadron VMF-214 as a fighter pilot in the Pacific Theater. He traveled to various flight training bases throughout the East Coast of the United States before seeing action in the Solomon Island Campaign and Guadalcanal.","He returned to New Haven, Connecticut after his service and married his wife, Ann Peck Dunbar, along with obtaining a law degree from Yale University. The family eventually relocated to Jacksonville, Florida, where Dunbar became certified to practice law in the State of Florida. Dunbar remained in Jacksonville until his untimely death in 1981. Dunbar's son, Peter Dunbar, compiled and published his father's letters and personal stories into the book  Before They Were the Black Sheep: Marine Fighting Squadron VMF-214 and the Battle for the Solomon Islands.  This book highlight's Dunbar's career as a pilot and experiences in the Pacific Campaigns.  Carl O. Dunbar, Jr. passed away August 16, 1981 and is buried in Sylvan Abbey Memorial Park, Clearwater, FL."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Carl O. 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This collection also contains a manuscript written by Dunbar's son, Peter, which highlights his father's military career and flying experiences. The photographs are from before, during, and after World War II. Dunbar included materials from his activities after the war, including his career as a lawyer and judge.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Carl O. Dunbar, Jr. served in the U.S. Marine Corps Fighter Squadron VMF-214 as a pilot in the Pacific Campaign during World War II. This collection contains news articles, navigation log books, photographs, and a scrapbook with artifacts, government documents and letters, photographs, and ephemera. Dunbar's flight mission log book recorded action at Guadalcanal and the Solomon Islands. This collection also contains a manuscript written by Dunbar's son, Peter, which highlights his father's military career and flying experiences. The photographs are from before, during, and after World War II. Dunbar included materials from his activities after the war, including his career as a lawyer and judge."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Stauffer Memoir, 1944-1996, Date acquired: 08/16/2018, 1996, bulk 1944-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c2d975366f7c4caae01fdba2#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Stauffer, Carlton H."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c2d975366f7c4caae01fdba2#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSpiral bound volume of Carlton Stauffer's memoir \"Rifleman.\" This privately printed memoir relates to Private First Class Carlton H. Stauffer who served with Company G, 12th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division during World War II and was awarded the Bronze Star Medal.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c2d975366f7c4caae01fdba2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"c2d975366f7c4caae01fdba2","title_filing_ssi":"Stauffer, Carlton H. memoir","title_ssm":["Carlton H. Stauffer Memoir"],"title_tesim":["Carlton H. Stauffer Memoir"],"ead_ssi":"c2d975366f7c4caae01fdba2","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1996","1944-1945","Date acquired: 08/16/2018","1996"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1944-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1996"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/16/2018","1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0026","/repositories/10/resources/650"],"text":["18.0026","/repositories/10/resources/650","Carlton H. Stauffer Memoir, 1944-1996, Date acquired: 08/16/2018, 1996, bulk 1944-1945","West Pittston (Pa.)","Clarks Summit (Pa.)","World War, 1939-1945--France--Paris","Hürtgen Forest, Battle of, Germany, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--France","Freemasons--United States","This collection is open to all researchers.","Carlton H. Stauffer was born in Hughestown, PA on July 10, 1923, and passed away on August 15, 2010, at the Masonic Village in Elizabethtown, PA. He was 87. He was married to Doris Hunt Schaus. His first wife, Elaine Ramage Stauffer, passed away in 1987. He graduated from West Pittston High School, class of 1941, where he served as a class officer. ","Stauffer served in the U.S. Army during the Second World War as an infantryman with Company G, 12th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division. He participated in the landings on Utah Beach, the liberation of Paris, and the Battle of the Hurtgen Forest, during which time he was awarded a Bronze Star for his service. He was a member of the 4th Division Association and attended the 40th and 50th D-Day reunions in Normandy, France. His wartime correspondence and memoirs are a part of the Pennsylvania State Archives, Harrisburg, and the New York State Archives, Albany. ","Following his discharge from active duty, Stauffer joined his father's automobile dealership in West Pittston, PA. He spent his entire business career in the automobile business with his final years in business in Clarks Summit, PA. Stauffer was active in civic affairs throughout his life. He served on the West Pittston School Board from 1957 to 1959. He was president of the Pittston Rotary Club and a Past District Governor in Rotary International District 741. He served as president of the West Pittston Library Association. Mr. Stauffer also was a Director of the Northeastern Pennsylvania AAA Motor Club and was President of the Motor Club from 1981 to 1983. He was a past master mason and awarded the fifty year Masonic Service Emblem by the R.W. Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania in 1997.","Source:","\"Carlton H. Stauffer Obituary.\" Legacy.com. Accessed September 5, 2018. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/dailygazette/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026pid=144776315.","This collection was donated by Nina M. Beck, niece of Carlton H. Stauffer. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on August 16, 2018.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Spiral bound volume of Carlton Stauffer's memoir \"Rifleman.\" This privately printed memoir relates to Private First Class Carlton H. Stauffer who served with Company G, 12th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division during World War II and was awarded the Bronze Star Medal.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 4th","Stauffer, Carlton H.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["18.0026","/repositories/10/resources/650"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1996, Date acquired: 08/16/2018, 1996, bulk 1944-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carlton H. Stauffer Memoir, 1944-1996, Date acquired: 08/16/2018, 1996, bulk 1944-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carlton H. 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","Stauffer served in the U.S. Army during the Second World War as an infantryman with Company G, 12th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division. He participated in the landings on Utah Beach, the liberation of Paris, and the Battle of the Hurtgen Forest, during which time he was awarded a Bronze Star for his service. He was a member of the 4th Division Association and attended the 40th and 50th D-Day reunions in Normandy, France. His wartime correspondence and memoirs are a part of the Pennsylvania State Archives, Harrisburg, and the New York State Archives, Albany. ","Following his discharge from active duty, Stauffer joined his father's automobile dealership in West Pittston, PA. He spent his entire business career in the automobile business with his final years in business in Clarks Summit, PA. Stauffer was active in civic affairs throughout his life. He served on the West Pittston School Board from 1957 to 1959. He was president of the Pittston Rotary Club and a Past District Governor in Rotary International District 741. He served as president of the West Pittston Library Association. Mr. Stauffer also was a Director of the Northeastern Pennsylvania AAA Motor Club and was President of the Motor Club from 1981 to 1983. He was a past master mason and awarded the fifty year Masonic Service Emblem by the R.W. Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania in 1997.","Source:","\"Carlton H. Stauffer Obituary.\" Legacy.com. Accessed September 5, 2018. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/dailygazette/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026pid=144776315."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Nina M. Beck, niece of Carlton H. Stauffer. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on August 16, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Nina M. Beck, niece of Carlton H. Stauffer. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on August 16, 2018.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Carlton H. Stauffer memoir, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0026\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0026\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Carlton H. Stauffer memoir, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0026 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpiral bound volume of Carlton Stauffer's memoir \"Rifleman.\" This privately printed memoir relates to Private First Class Carlton H. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 4th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 4th","Stauffer, Carlton H."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 4th"],"persname_ssim":["Stauffer, Carlton H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1871672049886298112,"_root_":"c2d975366f7c4caae01fdba2","timestamp":"2026-07-25T07:46:02.711Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c2d975366f7c4caae01fdba2","title_filing_ssi":"Stauffer, Carlton H. memoir","title_ssm":["Carlton H. Stauffer Memoir"],"title_tesim":["Carlton H. Stauffer Memoir"],"ead_ssi":"c2d975366f7c4caae01fdba2","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1996","1944-1945","Date acquired: 08/16/2018","1996"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1944-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1996"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/16/2018","1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0026","/repositories/10/resources/650"],"text":["18.0026","/repositories/10/resources/650","Carlton H. Stauffer Memoir, 1944-1996, Date acquired: 08/16/2018, 1996, bulk 1944-1945","West Pittston (Pa.)","Clarks Summit (Pa.)","World War, 1939-1945--France--Paris","Hürtgen Forest, Battle of, Germany, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--France","Freemasons--United States","This collection is open to all researchers.","Carlton H. Stauffer was born in Hughestown, PA on July 10, 1923, and passed away on August 15, 2010, at the Masonic Village in Elizabethtown, PA. He was 87. He was married to Doris Hunt Schaus. His first wife, Elaine Ramage Stauffer, passed away in 1987. He graduated from West Pittston High School, class of 1941, where he served as a class officer. ","Stauffer served in the U.S. Army during the Second World War as an infantryman with Company G, 12th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division. He participated in the landings on Utah Beach, the liberation of Paris, and the Battle of the Hurtgen Forest, during which time he was awarded a Bronze Star for his service. He was a member of the 4th Division Association and attended the 40th and 50th D-Day reunions in Normandy, France. His wartime correspondence and memoirs are a part of the Pennsylvania State Archives, Harrisburg, and the New York State Archives, Albany. ","Following his discharge from active duty, Stauffer joined his father's automobile dealership in West Pittston, PA. He spent his entire business career in the automobile business with his final years in business in Clarks Summit, PA. Stauffer was active in civic affairs throughout his life. He served on the West Pittston School Board from 1957 to 1959. He was president of the Pittston Rotary Club and a Past District Governor in Rotary International District 741. He served as president of the West Pittston Library Association. Mr. Stauffer also was a Director of the Northeastern Pennsylvania AAA Motor Club and was President of the Motor Club from 1981 to 1983. He was a past master mason and awarded the fifty year Masonic Service Emblem by the R.W. Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania in 1997.","Source:","\"Carlton H. Stauffer Obituary.\" Legacy.com. Accessed September 5, 2018. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/dailygazette/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026pid=144776315.","This collection was donated by Nina M. Beck, niece of Carlton H. Stauffer. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on August 16, 2018.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Spiral bound volume of Carlton Stauffer's memoir \"Rifleman.\" This privately printed memoir relates to Private First Class Carlton H. Stauffer who served with Company G, 12th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division during World War II and was awarded the Bronze Star Medal.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 4th","Stauffer, Carlton H.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["18.0026","/repositories/10/resources/650"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1996, Date acquired: 08/16/2018, 1996, bulk 1944-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carlton H. Stauffer Memoir, 1944-1996, Date acquired: 08/16/2018, 1996, bulk 1944-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carlton H. Stauffer Memoir, 1944-1996, Date acquired: 08/16/2018, 1996, bulk 1944-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Carlton H. 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Stauffer was born in Hughestown, PA on July 10, 1923, and passed away on August 15, 2010, at the Masonic Village in Elizabethtown, PA. He was 87. He was married to Doris Hunt Schaus. His first wife, Elaine Ramage Stauffer, passed away in 1987. He graduated from West Pittston High School, class of 1941, where he served as a class officer. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStauffer served in the U.S. Army during the Second World War as an infantryman with Company G, 12th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division. He participated in the landings on Utah Beach, the liberation of Paris, and the Battle of the Hurtgen Forest, during which time he was awarded a Bronze Star for his service. He was a member of the 4th Division Association and attended the 40th and 50th D-Day reunions in Normandy, France. His wartime correspondence and memoirs are a part of the Pennsylvania State Archives, Harrisburg, and the New York State Archives, Albany. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his discharge from active duty, Stauffer joined his father's automobile dealership in West Pittston, PA. He spent his entire business career in the automobile business with his final years in business in Clarks Summit, PA. Stauffer was active in civic affairs throughout his life. He served on the West Pittston School Board from 1957 to 1959. He was president of the Pittston Rotary Club and a Past District Governor in Rotary International District 741. He served as president of the West Pittston Library Association. Mr. Stauffer also was a Director of the Northeastern Pennsylvania AAA Motor Club and was President of the Motor Club from 1981 to 1983. He was a past master mason and awarded the fifty year Masonic Service Emblem by the R.W. Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania in 1997.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eSource:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Carlton H. Stauffer Obituary.\" Legacy.com. Accessed September 5, 2018. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/dailygazette/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026amp;pid=144776315.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carlton H. Stauffer was born in Hughestown, PA on July 10, 1923, and passed away on August 15, 2010, at the Masonic Village in Elizabethtown, PA. He was 87. He was married to Doris Hunt Schaus. His first wife, Elaine Ramage Stauffer, passed away in 1987. He graduated from West Pittston High School, class of 1941, where he served as a class officer. ","Stauffer served in the U.S. Army during the Second World War as an infantryman with Company G, 12th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division. He participated in the landings on Utah Beach, the liberation of Paris, and the Battle of the Hurtgen Forest, during which time he was awarded a Bronze Star for his service. He was a member of the 4th Division Association and attended the 40th and 50th D-Day reunions in Normandy, France. His wartime correspondence and memoirs are a part of the Pennsylvania State Archives, Harrisburg, and the New York State Archives, Albany. ","Following his discharge from active duty, Stauffer joined his father's automobile dealership in West Pittston, PA. He spent his entire business career in the automobile business with his final years in business in Clarks Summit, PA. Stauffer was active in civic affairs throughout his life. He served on the West Pittston School Board from 1957 to 1959. He was president of the Pittston Rotary Club and a Past District Governor in Rotary International District 741. He served as president of the West Pittston Library Association. Mr. Stauffer also was a Director of the Northeastern Pennsylvania AAA Motor Club and was President of the Motor Club from 1981 to 1983. He was a past master mason and awarded the fifty year Masonic Service Emblem by the R.W. Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania in 1997.","Source:","\"Carlton H. Stauffer Obituary.\" Legacy.com. Accessed September 5, 2018. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/dailygazette/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026pid=144776315."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Nina M. Beck, niece of Carlton H. Stauffer. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on August 16, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Nina M. Beck, niece of Carlton H. Stauffer. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on August 16, 2018.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Carlton H. Stauffer memoir, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0026\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0026\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Carlton H. Stauffer memoir, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0026 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpiral bound volume of Carlton Stauffer's memoir \"Rifleman.\" This privately printed memoir relates to Private First Class Carlton H. 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Infantry Division, 4th","Stauffer, Carlton H."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 4th"],"persname_ssim":["Stauffer, Carlton H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1871672049886298112,"_root_":"c2d975366f7c4caae01fdba2","timestamp":"2026-07-25T07:46:02.711Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c2d975366f7c4caae01fdba2"}},{"id":"a50d3304dd59670ea1cb3f4b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carlton J. Corliss Papers, 1859-1978","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a50d3304dd59670ea1cb3f4b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The collection includes correspondence, publications, service records, diaries, memorabilia, articles, research notes, speeches, genealogical information, photographs, and scrapbooks created or collected by Carlton J. Corliss. The majority of the papers are related to railroads, various railway companies that Corliss worked for, and publications about railroads. Topics include the Florida East Coast Railway, the Illinois Central Railroad Company, the Association of American Railroads, Abraham Lincoln, Florida, public relations, and his book, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA. The collection also includes some writings of Robert S. Chilton from his service in the State Department."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a50d3304dd59670ea1cb3f4b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a50d3304dd59670ea1cb3f4b","title_ssm":["Carlton J. Corliss Papers"],"title_tesim":["Carlton J. Corliss Papers"],"ead_ssi":"a50d3304dd59670ea1cb3f4b","unitdate_ssm":["1859-1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 79-1","/repositories/10/resources/625"],"text":["MSS 79-1","/repositories/10/resources/625","Carlton J. Corliss Papers, 1859-1978","Florida Keys (Fla.)","Lemon City (Miami, Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)","Railroads--United States--History--20th century","Railroads--Employees","Railroads","Locomobile automobile","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The collection is organized into the following series: Biographical Information, Correspondence, Writings by Carlton J. Corliss, Subject Files, Publications, Miscellaneous Files, Scrapbooks, Addition I, Addition II, and Addition III.","Carlton Jonathan Corliss was born in Crystal, Maine, April 20, 1888, the son of John Segee and Mary Ellen (Bell) Corliss. He was married to Loretta Billings on December 8, 1913, and they had one child, Marion Virginia. Corliss attended schools in Maine, entered railroad service as an office boy in Boston in 1905, and held various railroad positions throughout his life.\n Corliss was employed as Chief Clerk for the Key West Extension of the Florida East Coast Railway from 1909 to 1914. He worked for the Illinois Central Railroad Company, Chicago, from 1916 to 1936, and was the associate editor of the ILLINOIS CENTRAL MAGAZINE. He was manager of the Public Section of the Public Relations Department of the Association of American Railroads, Washington, D.C., until his retirement in 1958. Mr. Corliss authored many railroad stories; a book, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA; as well as articles and newsletters about Abraham Lincoln and many other subjects.\n After moving to Tallahassee in 1967, Mr. Corliss gave many lectures on railroad subjects, including slide shows for local public schools. For more complete information on Mr. Corliss and his activities see the Biographical sections among these papers.","The majority of this collection was processed in February 1979 by staff members of the Special Collections Department. Two additions to the collection during that same year were processed in April (MSS 79-1A) and July (MSS 79-1B). Another small addition was processed in September 1988 (MSS 88-8).","The papers of Carlton J. Corliss span the period 1859-1978, with the bulk of the material beginning in 1933. The majority of the papers are related to railroads, various railway companies that Corliss worked for, and publications about railroads. Topics include the Florida East Coast Railway, the Illinois Central Railroad Company, the Association of American Railroads, Abraham Lincoln, Florida, public relations, and his book, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA. The collection also includes some writings of Robert S. Chilton from his service in the State Department.\n Biographical materials found in the collection include genealogy records, diaries, articles and other publications, correspondence, scrapbooks, photographs, and service records. The largest series by far is the Scrapbooks series. This series includes correspondence, publications, news clippings, service records, diaries, memorabilia, articles, research notes, speeches, genealogical information, photographs, all contained within scrapbooks created or collected by Corliss. The Scrapbooks series is organized into several sub-series: Biographical, Retirement, Bibliography, Speaking Engagements, About Carlton J. Corliss, Association of American Railroads, Writings - Various Subjects, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA, Florida, Abraham Lincoln, and Miscellaneous.\n Addition I and Addition II, which were both made in 1979, consist of scrapbooks, publications by Corliss, correspondence, certificates, Abraham Lincoln information, railroad materials, articles, news clippings, and information related to the Illinois Central Railroad, the Association of American Railroads and the Railroad Public Relations Association.\n Addition III, which was processed in 1988, consists of one photograph of a painting by Corliss as well as two volumes of a manuscript on the history of the Southern Railway. The manuscripts were not published as written by Corliss but were later used by Burke Davis in his book, SOUTHERN RAILWAY - ROAD OF THE INNOVATORS.","https://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/mss_79-1_corliss_fa.pdf","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The collection includes correspondence, publications, service records, diaries, memorabilia, articles, research notes, speeches, genealogical information, photographs, and scrapbooks created or collected by Carlton J. Corliss. The majority of the papers are related to railroads, various railway companies that Corliss worked for, and publications about railroads. Topics include the Florida East Coast Railway, the Illinois Central Railroad Company, the Association of American Railroads, Abraham Lincoln, Florida, public relations, and his book, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA. The collection also includes some writings of Robert S. Chilton from his service in the State Department.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Illinois Central Railroad Company","Florida East Coast Railway","Association of American Railroads","Corliss, Carlton J. (Carlton Jonathan), b. 1888","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 79-1","/repositories/10/resources/625"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1859-1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carlton J. Corliss Papers, 1859-1978"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carlton J. Corliss Papers, 1859-1978"],"collection_ssim":["Carlton J. Corliss Papers, 1859-1978"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida Keys (Fla.)","Lemon City (Miami, Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida Keys (Fla.)","Lemon City (Miami, Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Florida Keys (Fla.)","Lemon City (Miami, Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["gift of Mrs. Kendall C. Beavers","The Carlton J. Corliss Papers were donated to the Special Collections Department, Florida State University Libraries, by Kendall and Marion Beavers of Tallahassee, Florida, in 1979. Small additions were made throughout the year in 1979 and later in August 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads--United States--History--20th century","Railroads--Employees","Railroads","Locomobile automobile"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads--United States--History--20th century","Railroads--Employees","Railroads","Locomobile automobile"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1701.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["1701.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following series: Biographical Information, Correspondence, Writings by Carlton J. Corliss, Subject Files, Publications, Miscellaneous Files, Scrapbooks, Addition I, Addition II, and Addition III.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into the following series: Biographical Information, Correspondence, Writings by Carlton J. Corliss, Subject Files, Publications, Miscellaneous Files, Scrapbooks, Addition I, Addition II, and Addition III."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarlton Jonathan Corliss was born in Crystal, Maine, April 20, 1888, the son of John Segee and Mary Ellen (Bell) Corliss. He was married to Loretta Billings on December 8, 1913, and they had one child, Marion Virginia. Corliss attended schools in Maine, entered railroad service as an office boy in Boston in 1905, and held various railroad positions throughout his life.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCorliss was employed as Chief Clerk for the Key West Extension of the Florida East Coast Railway from 1909 to 1914. He worked for the Illinois Central Railroad Company, Chicago, from 1916 to 1936, and was the associate editor of the ILLINOIS CENTRAL MAGAZINE. He was manager of the Public Section of the Public Relations Department of the Association of American Railroads, Washington, D.C., until his retirement in 1958. Mr. Corliss authored many railroad stories; a book, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA; as well as articles and newsletters about Abraham Lincoln and many other subjects.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter moving to Tallahassee in 1967, Mr. Corliss gave many lectures on railroad subjects, including slide shows for local public schools. For more complete information on Mr. Corliss and his activities see the Biographical sections among these papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carlton Jonathan Corliss was born in Crystal, Maine, April 20, 1888, the son of John Segee and Mary Ellen (Bell) Corliss. He was married to Loretta Billings on December 8, 1913, and they had one child, Marion Virginia. Corliss attended schools in Maine, entered railroad service as an office boy in Boston in 1905, and held various railroad positions throughout his life.\n Corliss was employed as Chief Clerk for the Key West Extension of the Florida East Coast Railway from 1909 to 1914. He worked for the Illinois Central Railroad Company, Chicago, from 1916 to 1936, and was the associate editor of the ILLINOIS CENTRAL MAGAZINE. He was manager of the Public Section of the Public Relations Department of the Association of American Railroads, Washington, D.C., until his retirement in 1958. Mr. Corliss authored many railroad stories; a book, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA; as well as articles and newsletters about Abraham Lincoln and many other subjects.\n After moving to Tallahassee in 1967, Mr. Corliss gave many lectures on railroad subjects, including slide shows for local public schools. For more complete information on Mr. Corliss and his activities see the Biographical sections among these papers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Carlton J. Corliss Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-79-1\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Carlton J. Corliss Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-79-1"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of this collection was processed in February 1979 by staff members of the Special Collections Department. Two additions to the collection during that same year were processed in April (MSS 79-1A) and July (MSS 79-1B). Another small addition was processed in September 1988 (MSS 88-8).\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The majority of this collection was processed in February 1979 by staff members of the Special Collections Department. Two additions to the collection during that same year were processed in April (MSS 79-1A) and July (MSS 79-1B). Another small addition was processed in September 1988 (MSS 88-8)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Carlton J. Corliss span the period 1859-1978, with the bulk of the material beginning in 1933. The majority of the papers are related to railroads, various railway companies that Corliss worked for, and publications about railroads. Topics include the Florida East Coast Railway, the Illinois Central Railroad Company, the Association of American Railroads, Abraham Lincoln, Florida, public relations, and his book, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA. The collection also includes some writings of Robert S. Chilton from his service in the State Department.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBiographical materials found in the collection include genealogy records, diaries, articles and other publications, correspondence, scrapbooks, photographs, and service records. The largest series by far is the Scrapbooks series. This series includes correspondence, publications, news clippings, service records, diaries, memorabilia, articles, research notes, speeches, genealogical information, photographs, all contained within scrapbooks created or collected by Corliss. The Scrapbooks series is organized into several sub-series: Biographical, Retirement, Bibliography, Speaking Engagements, About Carlton J. Corliss, Association of American Railroads, Writings - Various Subjects, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA, Florida, Abraham Lincoln, and Miscellaneous.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAddition I and Addition II, which were both made in 1979, consist of scrapbooks, publications by Corliss, correspondence, certificates, Abraham Lincoln information, railroad materials, articles, news clippings, and information related to the Illinois Central Railroad, the Association of American Railroads and the Railroad Public Relations Association.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAddition III, which was processed in 1988, consists of one photograph of a painting by Corliss as well as two volumes of a manuscript on the history of the Southern Railway. The manuscripts were not published as written by Corliss but were later used by Burke Davis in his book, SOUTHERN RAILWAY - ROAD OF THE INNOVATORS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/mss_79-1_corliss_fa.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/mss_79-1_corliss_fa.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Corliss Papers - Full Finding Aid"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Carlton J. Corliss span the period 1859-1978, with the bulk of the material beginning in 1933. The majority of the papers are related to railroads, various railway companies that Corliss worked for, and publications about railroads. Topics include the Florida East Coast Railway, the Illinois Central Railroad Company, the Association of American Railroads, Abraham Lincoln, Florida, public relations, and his book, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA. The collection also includes some writings of Robert S. Chilton from his service in the State Department.\n Biographical materials found in the collection include genealogy records, diaries, articles and other publications, correspondence, scrapbooks, photographs, and service records. The largest series by far is the Scrapbooks series. This series includes correspondence, publications, news clippings, service records, diaries, memorabilia, articles, research notes, speeches, genealogical information, photographs, all contained within scrapbooks created or collected by Corliss. The Scrapbooks series is organized into several sub-series: Biographical, Retirement, Bibliography, Speaking Engagements, About Carlton J. Corliss, Association of American Railroads, Writings - Various Subjects, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA, Florida, Abraham Lincoln, and Miscellaneous.\n Addition I and Addition II, which were both made in 1979, consist of scrapbooks, publications by Corliss, correspondence, certificates, Abraham Lincoln information, railroad materials, articles, news clippings, and information related to the Illinois Central Railroad, the Association of American Railroads and the Railroad Public Relations Association.\n Addition III, which was processed in 1988, consists of one photograph of a painting by Corliss as well as two volumes of a manuscript on the history of the Southern Railway. The manuscripts were not published as written by Corliss but were later used by Burke Davis in his book, SOUTHERN RAILWAY - ROAD OF THE INNOVATORS.","https://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/mss_79-1_corliss_fa.pdf"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4c329d85f9e5315f4091e5aa76c6e2ba\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes correspondence, publications, service records, diaries, memorabilia, articles, research notes, speeches, genealogical information, photographs, and scrapbooks created or collected by Carlton J. Corliss. The majority of the papers are related to railroads, various railway companies that Corliss worked for, and publications about railroads. Topics include the Florida East Coast Railway, the Illinois Central Railroad Company, the Association of American Railroads, Abraham Lincoln, Florida, public relations, and his book, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA. The collection also includes some writings of Robert S. Chilton from his service in the State Department.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes correspondence, publications, service records, diaries, memorabilia, articles, research notes, speeches, genealogical information, photographs, and scrapbooks created or collected by Carlton J. Corliss. The majority of the papers are related to railroads, various railway companies that Corliss worked for, and publications about railroads. Topics include the Florida East Coast Railway, the Illinois Central Railroad Company, the Association of American Railroads, Abraham Lincoln, Florida, public relations, and his book, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA. The collection also includes some writings of Robert S. Chilton from his service in the State Department."],"names_coll_ssim":["Illinois Central Railroad Company","Florida East Coast Railway","Association of American Railroads","Corliss, Carlton J. (Carlton Jonathan), b. 1888","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Illinois Central Railroad Company","Florida East Coast Railway","Association of American Railroads","Corliss, Carlton J. (Carlton Jonathan), b. 1888","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Illinois Central Railroad Company","Florida East Coast Railway","Association of American Railroads"],"persname_ssim":["Corliss, Carlton J. (Carlton Jonathan), b. 1888","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"a50d3304dd59670ea1cb3f4b","timestamp":"2026-04-21T13:01:19.757Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a50d3304dd59670ea1cb3f4b","title_ssm":["Carlton J. Corliss Papers"],"title_tesim":["Carlton J. Corliss Papers"],"ead_ssi":"a50d3304dd59670ea1cb3f4b","unitdate_ssm":["1859-1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 79-1","/repositories/10/resources/625"],"text":["MSS 79-1","/repositories/10/resources/625","Carlton J. Corliss Papers, 1859-1978","Florida Keys (Fla.)","Lemon City (Miami, Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)","Railroads--United States--History--20th century","Railroads--Employees","Railroads","Locomobile automobile","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The collection is organized into the following series: Biographical Information, Correspondence, Writings by Carlton J. Corliss, Subject Files, Publications, Miscellaneous Files, Scrapbooks, Addition I, Addition II, and Addition III.","Carlton Jonathan Corliss was born in Crystal, Maine, April 20, 1888, the son of John Segee and Mary Ellen (Bell) Corliss. He was married to Loretta Billings on December 8, 1913, and they had one child, Marion Virginia. Corliss attended schools in Maine, entered railroad service as an office boy in Boston in 1905, and held various railroad positions throughout his life.\n Corliss was employed as Chief Clerk for the Key West Extension of the Florida East Coast Railway from 1909 to 1914. He worked for the Illinois Central Railroad Company, Chicago, from 1916 to 1936, and was the associate editor of the ILLINOIS CENTRAL MAGAZINE. He was manager of the Public Section of the Public Relations Department of the Association of American Railroads, Washington, D.C., until his retirement in 1958. Mr. Corliss authored many railroad stories; a book, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA; as well as articles and newsletters about Abraham Lincoln and many other subjects.\n After moving to Tallahassee in 1967, Mr. Corliss gave many lectures on railroad subjects, including slide shows for local public schools. For more complete information on Mr. Corliss and his activities see the Biographical sections among these papers.","The majority of this collection was processed in February 1979 by staff members of the Special Collections Department. Two additions to the collection during that same year were processed in April (MSS 79-1A) and July (MSS 79-1B). Another small addition was processed in September 1988 (MSS 88-8).","The papers of Carlton J. Corliss span the period 1859-1978, with the bulk of the material beginning in 1933. The majority of the papers are related to railroads, various railway companies that Corliss worked for, and publications about railroads. Topics include the Florida East Coast Railway, the Illinois Central Railroad Company, the Association of American Railroads, Abraham Lincoln, Florida, public relations, and his book, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA. The collection also includes some writings of Robert S. Chilton from his service in the State Department.\n Biographical materials found in the collection include genealogy records, diaries, articles and other publications, correspondence, scrapbooks, photographs, and service records. The largest series by far is the Scrapbooks series. This series includes correspondence, publications, news clippings, service records, diaries, memorabilia, articles, research notes, speeches, genealogical information, photographs, all contained within scrapbooks created or collected by Corliss. The Scrapbooks series is organized into several sub-series: Biographical, Retirement, Bibliography, Speaking Engagements, About Carlton J. Corliss, Association of American Railroads, Writings - Various Subjects, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA, Florida, Abraham Lincoln, and Miscellaneous.\n Addition I and Addition II, which were both made in 1979, consist of scrapbooks, publications by Corliss, correspondence, certificates, Abraham Lincoln information, railroad materials, articles, news clippings, and information related to the Illinois Central Railroad, the Association of American Railroads and the Railroad Public Relations Association.\n Addition III, which was processed in 1988, consists of one photograph of a painting by Corliss as well as two volumes of a manuscript on the history of the Southern Railway. The manuscripts were not published as written by Corliss but were later used by Burke Davis in his book, SOUTHERN RAILWAY - ROAD OF THE INNOVATORS.","https://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/mss_79-1_corliss_fa.pdf","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The collection includes correspondence, publications, service records, diaries, memorabilia, articles, research notes, speeches, genealogical information, photographs, and scrapbooks created or collected by Carlton J. Corliss. The majority of the papers are related to railroads, various railway companies that Corliss worked for, and publications about railroads. Topics include the Florida East Coast Railway, the Illinois Central Railroad Company, the Association of American Railroads, Abraham Lincoln, Florida, public relations, and his book, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA. The collection also includes some writings of Robert S. Chilton from his service in the State Department.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Illinois Central Railroad Company","Florida East Coast Railway","Association of American Railroads","Corliss, Carlton J. (Carlton Jonathan), b. 1888","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 79-1","/repositories/10/resources/625"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1859-1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carlton J. Corliss Papers, 1859-1978"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carlton J. Corliss Papers, 1859-1978"],"collection_ssim":["Carlton J. Corliss Papers, 1859-1978"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida Keys (Fla.)","Lemon City (Miami, Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida Keys (Fla.)","Lemon City (Miami, Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Florida Keys (Fla.)","Lemon City (Miami, Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["gift of Mrs. Kendall C. Beavers","The Carlton J. Corliss Papers were donated to the Special Collections Department, Florida State University Libraries, by Kendall and Marion Beavers of Tallahassee, Florida, in 1979. Small additions were made throughout the year in 1979 and later in August 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads--United States--History--20th century","Railroads--Employees","Railroads","Locomobile automobile"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads--United States--History--20th century","Railroads--Employees","Railroads","Locomobile automobile"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1701.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["1701.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following series: Biographical Information, Correspondence, Writings by Carlton J. Corliss, Subject Files, Publications, Miscellaneous Files, Scrapbooks, Addition I, Addition II, and Addition III.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into the following series: Biographical Information, Correspondence, Writings by Carlton J. Corliss, Subject Files, Publications, Miscellaneous Files, Scrapbooks, Addition I, Addition II, and Addition III."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarlton Jonathan Corliss was born in Crystal, Maine, April 20, 1888, the son of John Segee and Mary Ellen (Bell) Corliss. He was married to Loretta Billings on December 8, 1913, and they had one child, Marion Virginia. Corliss attended schools in Maine, entered railroad service as an office boy in Boston in 1905, and held various railroad positions throughout his life.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCorliss was employed as Chief Clerk for the Key West Extension of the Florida East Coast Railway from 1909 to 1914. He worked for the Illinois Central Railroad Company, Chicago, from 1916 to 1936, and was the associate editor of the ILLINOIS CENTRAL MAGAZINE. He was manager of the Public Section of the Public Relations Department of the Association of American Railroads, Washington, D.C., until his retirement in 1958. Mr. Corliss authored many railroad stories; a book, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA; as well as articles and newsletters about Abraham Lincoln and many other subjects.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter moving to Tallahassee in 1967, Mr. Corliss gave many lectures on railroad subjects, including slide shows for local public schools. For more complete information on Mr. Corliss and his activities see the Biographical sections among these papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carlton Jonathan Corliss was born in Crystal, Maine, April 20, 1888, the son of John Segee and Mary Ellen (Bell) Corliss. He was married to Loretta Billings on December 8, 1913, and they had one child, Marion Virginia. Corliss attended schools in Maine, entered railroad service as an office boy in Boston in 1905, and held various railroad positions throughout his life.\n Corliss was employed as Chief Clerk for the Key West Extension of the Florida East Coast Railway from 1909 to 1914. He worked for the Illinois Central Railroad Company, Chicago, from 1916 to 1936, and was the associate editor of the ILLINOIS CENTRAL MAGAZINE. He was manager of the Public Section of the Public Relations Department of the Association of American Railroads, Washington, D.C., until his retirement in 1958. Mr. Corliss authored many railroad stories; a book, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA; as well as articles and newsletters about Abraham Lincoln and many other subjects.\n After moving to Tallahassee in 1967, Mr. Corliss gave many lectures on railroad subjects, including slide shows for local public schools. For more complete information on Mr. Corliss and his activities see the Biographical sections among these papers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Carlton J. Corliss Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-79-1\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Carlton J. Corliss Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-79-1"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of this collection was processed in February 1979 by staff members of the Special Collections Department. Two additions to the collection during that same year were processed in April (MSS 79-1A) and July (MSS 79-1B). Another small addition was processed in September 1988 (MSS 88-8).\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The majority of this collection was processed in February 1979 by staff members of the Special Collections Department. Two additions to the collection during that same year were processed in April (MSS 79-1A) and July (MSS 79-1B). Another small addition was processed in September 1988 (MSS 88-8)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Carlton J. Corliss span the period 1859-1978, with the bulk of the material beginning in 1933. The majority of the papers are related to railroads, various railway companies that Corliss worked for, and publications about railroads. Topics include the Florida East Coast Railway, the Illinois Central Railroad Company, the Association of American Railroads, Abraham Lincoln, Florida, public relations, and his book, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA. The collection also includes some writings of Robert S. Chilton from his service in the State Department.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBiographical materials found in the collection include genealogy records, diaries, articles and other publications, correspondence, scrapbooks, photographs, and service records. The largest series by far is the Scrapbooks series. This series includes correspondence, publications, news clippings, service records, diaries, memorabilia, articles, research notes, speeches, genealogical information, photographs, all contained within scrapbooks created or collected by Corliss. The Scrapbooks series is organized into several sub-series: Biographical, Retirement, Bibliography, Speaking Engagements, About Carlton J. Corliss, Association of American Railroads, Writings - Various Subjects, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA, Florida, Abraham Lincoln, and Miscellaneous.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAddition I and Addition II, which were both made in 1979, consist of scrapbooks, publications by Corliss, correspondence, certificates, Abraham Lincoln information, railroad materials, articles, news clippings, and information related to the Illinois Central Railroad, the Association of American Railroads and the Railroad Public Relations Association.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAddition III, which was processed in 1988, consists of one photograph of a painting by Corliss as well as two volumes of a manuscript on the history of the Southern Railway. The manuscripts were not published as written by Corliss but were later used by Burke Davis in his book, SOUTHERN RAILWAY - ROAD OF THE INNOVATORS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/mss_79-1_corliss_fa.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/mss_79-1_corliss_fa.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Corliss Papers - Full Finding Aid"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Carlton J. Corliss span the period 1859-1978, with the bulk of the material beginning in 1933. The majority of the papers are related to railroads, various railway companies that Corliss worked for, and publications about railroads. Topics include the Florida East Coast Railway, the Illinois Central Railroad Company, the Association of American Railroads, Abraham Lincoln, Florida, public relations, and his book, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA. The collection also includes some writings of Robert S. Chilton from his service in the State Department.\n Biographical materials found in the collection include genealogy records, diaries, articles and other publications, correspondence, scrapbooks, photographs, and service records. The largest series by far is the Scrapbooks series. This series includes correspondence, publications, news clippings, service records, diaries, memorabilia, articles, research notes, speeches, genealogical information, photographs, all contained within scrapbooks created or collected by Corliss. The Scrapbooks series is organized into several sub-series: Biographical, Retirement, Bibliography, Speaking Engagements, About Carlton J. Corliss, Association of American Railroads, Writings - Various Subjects, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA, Florida, Abraham Lincoln, and Miscellaneous.\n Addition I and Addition II, which were both made in 1979, consist of scrapbooks, publications by Corliss, correspondence, certificates, Abraham Lincoln information, railroad materials, articles, news clippings, and information related to the Illinois Central Railroad, the Association of American Railroads and the Railroad Public Relations Association.\n Addition III, which was processed in 1988, consists of one photograph of a painting by Corliss as well as two volumes of a manuscript on the history of the Southern Railway. The manuscripts were not published as written by Corliss but were later used by Burke Davis in his book, SOUTHERN RAILWAY - ROAD OF THE INNOVATORS.","https://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/mss_79-1_corliss_fa.pdf"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4c329d85f9e5315f4091e5aa76c6e2ba\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes correspondence, publications, service records, diaries, memorabilia, articles, research notes, speeches, genealogical information, photographs, and scrapbooks created or collected by Carlton J. Corliss. The majority of the papers are related to railroads, various railway companies that Corliss worked for, and publications about railroads. Topics include the Florida East Coast Railway, the Illinois Central Railroad Company, the Association of American Railroads, Abraham Lincoln, Florida, public relations, and his book, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA. The collection also includes some writings of Robert S. Chilton from his service in the State Department.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes correspondence, publications, service records, diaries, memorabilia, articles, research notes, speeches, genealogical information, photographs, and scrapbooks created or collected by Carlton J. Corliss. The majority of the papers are related to railroads, various railway companies that Corliss worked for, and publications about railroads. Topics include the Florida East Coast Railway, the Illinois Central Railroad Company, the Association of American Railroads, Abraham Lincoln, Florida, public relations, and his book, MAIN LINE OF MID-AMERICA. The collection also includes some writings of Robert S. Chilton from his service in the State Department."],"names_coll_ssim":["Illinois Central Railroad Company","Florida East Coast Railway","Association of American Railroads","Corliss, Carlton J. (Carlton Jonathan), b. 1888","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Illinois Central Railroad Company","Florida East Coast Railway","Association of American Railroads","Corliss, Carlton J. (Carlton Jonathan), b. 1888","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Illinois Central Railroad Company","Florida East Coast Railway","Association of American Railroads"],"persname_ssim":["Corliss, Carlton J. (Carlton Jonathan), b. 1888","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"a50d3304dd59670ea1cb3f4b","timestamp":"2026-04-21T13:01:19.757Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a50d3304dd59670ea1cb3f4b"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","value":"Michael A. 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