{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=67","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=66","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=68","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=612"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":67,"next_page":68,"prev_page":66,"total_pages":612,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":660,"total_count":6115,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52342","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Card Indexes, 1930s-1960","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52342#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52342","ref_ssm":["aspace_52342","aspace_52342"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52342","title_filing_ssi":"Card Indexes","title_ssm":["Card Indexes"],"title_tesim":["Card Indexes"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930s-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930s-1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Card Indexes, 1930s-1960"],"text":["Card Indexes, 1930s-1960","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990.","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32496"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52339"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/32496"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1000,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#12/components#1","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52339","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52342"}},{"id":"44c08036102c8e8f97ad1e05_aspace_dffe711f6d368dd234a7199d7a6c53ff","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Cards and Folders, 1938-1951","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/44c08036102c8e8f97ad1e05_aspace_dffe711f6d368dd234a7199d7a6c53ff#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_dffe711f6d368dd234a7199d7a6c53ff","ref_ssm":["aspace_dffe711f6d368dd234a7199d7a6c53ff","aspace_dffe711f6d368dd234a7199d7a6c53ff"],"id":"44c08036102c8e8f97ad1e05_aspace_dffe711f6d368dd234a7199d7a6c53ff","title_filing_ssi":"Cards and Folders","title_ssm":["Cards and Folders"],"title_tesim":["Cards and Folders"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cards and Folders, 1938-1951"],"text":["Cards and Folders, 1938-1951","Waverly Growers Association Collection, 1921-1994, 2000","Box 1","Office Files","Advertising","/repositories/3/archival_objects/13771","folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["44c08036102c8e8f97ad1e05","44c08036102c8e8f97ad1e05_aspace_af7dc0e01cf93355b2338108d060c3d7","44c08036102c8e8f97ad1e05_aspace_bfc52b366093b58d11a75d694271c259","44c08036102c8e8f97ad1e05_aspace_b0c2e876d2b8b8ad03df11f1a6d5f203"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Waverly Growers Association Collection, 1921-1994, 2000","Box 1","Office Files","Advertising"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Waverly Growers Association Collection, 1921-1994, 2000","Box 1","Office Files","Advertising"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/13771"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Waverly Growers Association Collection, 1921-1994, 2000"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":8,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on this collection. It is available for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has been transferred to the college. Permission to publish material must be obtained\nfrom Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder.\nPlease inquire if you have questions."],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"containers_ssim":["folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#1/components#3","_nest_parent_":"44c08036102c8e8f97ad1e05_aspace_b0c2e876d2b8b8ad03df11f1a6d5f203","_root_":"44c08036102c8e8f97ad1e05","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:35:14.978Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"44c08036102c8e8f97ad1e05","title_ssm":["Waverly Growers Association Collection"],"title_tesim":["Waverly Growers Association Collection"],"ead_ssi":"44c08036102c8e8f97ad1e05","unitdate_ssm":["1921-1994","2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1921-1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT3065","/repositories/3/resources/76"],"text":["CIT3065","/repositories/3/resources/76","Waverly Growers Association Collection, 1921-1994, 2000","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Agricultural cooperatives--Florida--History.","Citrus growers--Florida--History.","Packinghouses--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Marketing--History.","World War, 1939-1945--Economic aspects--Florida.","Pedersen, W. L. (W. C. \"Bill\")--Archives.","Morton, James C.--Archives.","Photographs.","Scrapbooks.","There are no restrictions on this collection. It is available for research.","Waverly Growers Association was an agriculturally based cooperative. It was a grower-owned\nfresh citrus cooperative offering members grove care, harvesting, packing services, and\nmarketing.\nFounded in 1914 by a group of local growers led by Charles Hillery Walker and Danish\nimmigrant W.L. Pedersen, the cooperative was originally called Waverly Citrus Growers'\nAssociation until the name was changed in 1936 to Waverly Growers Cooperative. It was in\ncontinuous operation between 1915 and 2005 and managed by grower-members. This\nincluded fertilizing, cultivating, spraying, irrigating, picking, trimming, and replacing trees.\nWaverly began operation in 1915 in Waverly, Florida and shipped citrus fruit to markets in the\nUnited States and Canada under brands including Waverly, Waverly Famous, Huntsman,\nPepper, and Seald-Pep. In 2005 it closed its packinghouse and merged into Florida Natural.","The Waverly records include Office Files about day-to-day business mostly between 1930\nand 1950's. Of special note are the files from the WWII years discussing rationed items.\nJames C. Morton (JCM) was an operations director, and his files date mostly in the 1950's\nand are about fruit. Operations and Supply files include documents about running and\nsupplying the Waverly complex. The Membership newsletters are dated 1937 and 1938, then\njump to 1957 and run until 1977. Files from Audio-Visual materials include scrapbooks,\nphotographs, and negatives. The first scrapbook includes images for a retirement party for\nW.C. \"Bill\" Pedersen. Bill Pedersen created the Waverly Welcome House (photographs), a rest\narea and spot for tourists to learn about citrus growing, while purchasing fruit. The Welcome\nHouse was located between Cypress Gardens and Bok Singing Tower, along Route No. 540 in\ncentral Florida. The second scrapbook, includes, clippings, documents and photographs of\npeople and places around the compound","Copyright has been transferred to the college. Permission to publish material must be obtained\nfrom Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder.\nPlease inquire if you have questions.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT3065","/repositories/3/resources/76"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1921-1994, 2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Waverly Growers Association Collection, 1921-1994, 2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Waverly Growers Association Collection, 1921-1994, 2000"],"collection_ssim":["Waverly Growers Association Collection, 1921-1994, 2000"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has been transferred to the college. Permission to publish material must be obtained\nfrom Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder.\nPlease inquire if you have questions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["N. Perry Hansen, Executive Vice President for Waverly Growers Cooperative donated the\nrecords to the Citrus Institute of Florida Southern College (Professor Tom Mack) in 1995. They\nwere transferred to the McKay Archives in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Agricultural cooperatives--Florida--History.","Citrus growers--Florida--History.","Packinghouses--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Marketing--History.","World War, 1939-1945--Economic aspects--Florida.","Pedersen, W. L. (W. C. \"Bill\")--Archives.","Morton, James C.--Archives.","Photographs.","Scrapbooks."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Agricultural cooperatives--Florida--History.","Citrus growers--Florida--History.","Packinghouses--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Marketing--History.","World War, 1939-1945--Economic aspects--Florida.","Pedersen, W. L. (W. C. \"Bill\")--Archives.","Morton, James C.--Archives.","Photographs.","Scrapbooks."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs.","Scrapbooks."],"date_range_isim":[1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on this collection. It is available for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on this collection. It is available for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWaverly Growers Association was an agriculturally based cooperative. It was a grower-owned\nfresh citrus cooperative offering members grove care, harvesting, packing services, and\nmarketing.\nFounded in 1914 by a group of local growers led by Charles Hillery Walker and Danish\nimmigrant W.L. Pedersen, the cooperative was originally called Waverly Citrus Growers'\nAssociation until the name was changed in 1936 to Waverly Growers Cooperative. It was in\ncontinuous operation between 1915 and 2005 and managed by grower-members. This\nincluded fertilizing, cultivating, spraying, irrigating, picking, trimming, and replacing trees.\nWaverly began operation in 1915 in Waverly, Florida and shipped citrus fruit to markets in the\nUnited States and Canada under brands including Waverly, Waverly Famous, Huntsman,\nPepper, and Seald-Pep. In 2005 it closed its packinghouse and merged into Florida Natural.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Waverly Growers Association was an agriculturally based cooperative. It was a grower-owned\nfresh citrus cooperative offering members grove care, harvesting, packing services, and\nmarketing.\nFounded in 1914 by a group of local growers led by Charles Hillery Walker and Danish\nimmigrant W.L. Pedersen, the cooperative was originally called Waverly Citrus Growers'\nAssociation until the name was changed in 1936 to Waverly Growers Cooperative. It was in\ncontinuous operation between 1915 and 2005 and managed by grower-members. This\nincluded fertilizing, cultivating, spraying, irrigating, picking, trimming, and replacing trees.\nWaverly began operation in 1915 in Waverly, Florida and shipped citrus fruit to markets in the\nUnited States and Canada under brands including Waverly, Waverly Famous, Huntsman,\nPepper, and Seald-Pep. In 2005 it closed its packinghouse and merged into Florida Natural."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Waverly records include Office Files about day-to-day business mostly between 1930\nand 1950's. Of special note are the files from the WWII years discussing rationed items.\nJames C. Morton (JCM) was an operations director, and his files date mostly in the 1950's\nand are about fruit. Operations and Supply files include documents about running and\nsupplying the Waverly complex. The Membership newsletters are dated 1937 and 1938, then\njump to 1957 and run until 1977. Files from Audio-Visual materials include scrapbooks,\nphotographs, and negatives. The first scrapbook includes images for a retirement party for\nW.C. \"Bill\" Pedersen. Bill Pedersen created the Waverly Welcome House (photographs), a rest\narea and spot for tourists to learn about citrus growing, while purchasing fruit. The Welcome\nHouse was located between Cypress Gardens and Bok Singing Tower, along Route No. 540 in\ncentral Florida. The second scrapbook, includes, clippings, documents and photographs of\npeople and places around the compound\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Waverly records include Office Files about day-to-day business mostly between 1930\nand 1950's. Of special note are the files from the WWII years discussing rationed items.\nJames C. Morton (JCM) was an operations director, and his files date mostly in the 1950's\nand are about fruit. Operations and Supply files include documents about running and\nsupplying the Waverly complex. The Membership newsletters are dated 1937 and 1938, then\njump to 1957 and run until 1977. Files from Audio-Visual materials include scrapbooks,\nphotographs, and negatives. The first scrapbook includes images for a retirement party for\nW.C. \"Bill\" Pedersen. Bill Pedersen created the Waverly Welcome House (photographs), a rest\narea and spot for tourists to learn about citrus growing, while purchasing fruit. The Welcome\nHouse was located between Cypress Gardens and Bok Singing Tower, along Route No. 540 in\ncentral Florida. The second scrapbook, includes, clippings, documents and photographs of\npeople and places around the compound"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has been transferred to the college. Permission to publish material must be obtained\nfrom Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder.\nPlease inquire if you have questions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has been transferred to the college. Permission to publish material must be obtained\nfrom Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder.\nPlease inquire if you have questions."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":279,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"44c08036102c8e8f97ad1e05","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:35:14.978Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/44c08036102c8e8f97ad1e05_aspace_dffe711f6d368dd234a7199d7a6c53ff"}},{"id":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3_aspace_34987975d8d828e74260dcf8960ad03c","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Cards and Letters, 1925-1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3_aspace_34987975d8d828e74260dcf8960ad03c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains letters regarding the birth of James M. Ryan, Christmas dinner menu (1943), letters to the Ryans from other crew member families of the \"Lonesome Lady\" regarding their status as POW's.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3_aspace_34987975d8d828e74260dcf8960ad03c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_34987975d8d828e74260dcf8960ad03c","ref_ssm":["aspace_34987975d8d828e74260dcf8960ad03c","aspace_34987975d8d828e74260dcf8960ad03c"],"id":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3_aspace_34987975d8d828e74260dcf8960ad03c","title_filing_ssi":"Cards and Letters","title_ssm":["Cards and Letters"],"title_tesim":["Cards and Letters"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cards and Letters, 1925-1970"],"text":["Cards and Letters, 1925-1970","James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09","037","/repositories/10/archival_objects/185153","98.0626 Box 2","folder 037","This folder contains letters regarding the birth of James M. Ryan, Christmas dinner menu (1943), letters to the Ryans from other crew member families of the \"Lonesome Lady\" regarding their status as POW's."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["037","/repositories/10/archival_objects/185153"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":37,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"containers_ssim":["98.0626 Box 2","folder 037"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains letters regarding the birth of James M. Ryan, Christmas dinner menu (1943), letters to the Ryans from other crew member families of the \"Lonesome Lady\" regarding their status as POW's.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains letters regarding the birth of James M. Ryan, Christmas dinner menu (1943), letters to the Ryans from other crew member families of the \"Lonesome Lady\" regarding their status as POW's."],"_nest_path_":"/components#36","_nest_parent_":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3","_root_":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:06:49.739Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3","title_filing_ssi":"Ryan, James M. collection","title_ssm":["James M. Ryan collection"],"title_tesim":["James M. Ryan collection"],"ead_ssi":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3","unitdate_ssm":["1925-2005","Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1591"],"text":["98.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1591","James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09","World War, 1939-1945","Atomic bomb--Japan--History--20th century","Hiroshima-shi (Japan)--History--Bombardment, 1945","Prisoners of war--Japan","Purple Heart","KIA","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","This collection is open to all researchers.","James M. Ryan was born on February 3, 1925 in Binghamton, NY and was 20 years old when he flew on the \"Lonesome Lady\" B-24 bomber from Okinawa to Kyoto on a mission to bomb Kure Harbor, when his plane was shot down. Ryan and all but one of his crew members were captured and taken prisoner to Hiroshima's Chugoku Military Police Headquarters. Two of his crew members, Pilot 2nd Lieutenant Thomas C. Cartwright and Tail Gunner Staff Sergeant William E. Abel survived the war. Cartwright was moved to Tokyo before the Atomic Bomb fell onto Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, but Ryan was killed in action during this bombing. Abel was held at Kure, Japan.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to James M. Ryan who served as a 2nd Lieutenant Bombardier on a B-24 Bomber with the 866th Squadron, 494th Bombardment Group, stationed in Okinawa. Ryan's plane was shot down over Kyoto on July 28, 1945, and he was then imprisoned by the Japanese (declared missing in action by the United States). Ryan subsequently perished 500 feet from the epicenter of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. This collection contains photographs, letters, documents, and artifacts relating to the life, service, and death of James M. Ryan. His cased engraved purple heart medal is included in this collection.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ryan, James M., 1925-1945","English Japanese"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1591"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"collection_title_tesim":["James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"creator_ssim":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"creators_ssim":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Atomic bomb--Japan--History--20th century","Hiroshima-shi (Japan)--History--Bombardment, 1945","Prisoners of war--Japan","Purple Heart","KIA","World War, 1939-1945--Japan"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Atomic bomb--Japan--History--20th century","Hiroshima-shi (Japan)--History--Bombardment, 1945","Prisoners of war--Japan","Purple Heart","KIA","World War, 1939-1945--Japan"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 full boxes, 1 half box"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 full boxes, 1 half box"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames M. Ryan was born on February 3, 1925 in Binghamton, NY and was 20 years old when he flew on the \"Lonesome Lady\" B-24 bomber from Okinawa to Kyoto on a mission to bomb Kure Harbor, when his plane was shot down. Ryan and all but one of his crew members were captured and taken prisoner to Hiroshima's Chugoku Military Police Headquarters. Two of his crew members, Pilot 2nd Lieutenant Thomas C. Cartwright and Tail Gunner Staff Sergeant William E. Abel survived the war. Cartwright was moved to Tokyo before the Atomic Bomb fell onto Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, but Ryan was killed in action during this bombing. Abel was held at Kure, Japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James M. Ryan was born on February 3, 1925 in Binghamton, NY and was 20 years old when he flew on the \"Lonesome Lady\" B-24 bomber from Okinawa to Kyoto on a mission to bomb Kure Harbor, when his plane was shot down. Ryan and all but one of his crew members were captured and taken prisoner to Hiroshima's Chugoku Military Police Headquarters. Two of his crew members, Pilot 2nd Lieutenant Thomas C. Cartwright and Tail Gunner Staff Sergeant William E. Abel survived the war. Cartwright was moved to Tokyo before the Atomic Bomb fell onto Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, but Ryan was killed in action during this bombing. Abel was held at Kure, Japan."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James M. Ryan collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0626\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0626\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James M. Ryan collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0626"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to James M. Ryan who served as a 2nd Lieutenant Bombardier on a B-24 Bomber with the 866th Squadron, 494th Bombardment Group, stationed in Okinawa. Ryan's plane was shot down over Kyoto on July 28, 1945, and he was then imprisoned by the Japanese (declared missing in action by the United States). Ryan subsequently perished 500 feet from the epicenter of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. 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Ryan was born on February 3, 1925 in Binghamton, NY and was 20 years old when he flew on the \"Lonesome Lady\" B-24 bomber from Okinawa to Kyoto on a mission to bomb Kure Harbor, when his plane was shot down. Ryan and all but one of his crew members were captured and taken prisoner to Hiroshima's Chugoku Military Police Headquarters. Two of his crew members, Pilot 2nd Lieutenant Thomas C. Cartwright and Tail Gunner Staff Sergeant William E. Abel survived the war. Cartwright was moved to Tokyo before the Atomic Bomb fell onto Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, but Ryan was killed in action during this bombing. Abel was held at Kure, Japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James M. Ryan was born on February 3, 1925 in Binghamton, NY and was 20 years old when he flew on the \"Lonesome Lady\" B-24 bomber from Okinawa to Kyoto on a mission to bomb Kure Harbor, when his plane was shot down. Ryan and all but one of his crew members were captured and taken prisoner to Hiroshima's Chugoku Military Police Headquarters. Two of his crew members, Pilot 2nd Lieutenant Thomas C. Cartwright and Tail Gunner Staff Sergeant William E. Abel survived the war. Cartwright was moved to Tokyo before the Atomic Bomb fell onto Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, but Ryan was killed in action during this bombing. Abel was held at Kure, Japan."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James M. Ryan collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0626\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0626\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James M. Ryan collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0626"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to James M. Ryan who served as a 2nd Lieutenant Bombardier on a B-24 Bomber with the 866th Squadron, 494th Bombardment Group, stationed in Okinawa. Ryan's plane was shot down over Kyoto on July 28, 1945, and he was then imprisoned by the Japanese (declared missing in action by the United States). Ryan subsequently perished 500 feet from the epicenter of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. This collection contains photographs, letters, documents, and artifacts relating to the life, service, and death of James M. Ryan. His cased engraved purple heart medal is included in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to James M. Ryan who served as a 2nd Lieutenant Bombardier on a B-24 Bomber with the 866th Squadron, 494th Bombardment Group, stationed in Okinawa. Ryan's plane was shot down over Kyoto on July 28, 1945, and he was then imprisoned by the Japanese (declared missing in action by the United States). Ryan subsequently perished 500 feet from the epicenter of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. This collection contains photographs, letters, documents, and artifacts relating to the life, service, and death of James M. Ryan. His cased engraved purple heart medal is included in this collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"language_ssim":["English Japanese"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:06:49.739Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3_aspace_e0ee4162921242cce404a8c54d0d0b07"}},{"id":"9e802b8377973d098ec4d4ec_aspace_39cbd0f898bb256f4421f4d8520e8935","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Cards from Scrapbook, 1943-1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9e802b8377973d098ec4d4ec_aspace_39cbd0f898bb256f4421f4d8520e8935#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains post-cards and greeting cards from Helen B. Strzelczyk's scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9e802b8377973d098ec4d4ec_aspace_39cbd0f898bb256f4421f4d8520e8935#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_39cbd0f898bb256f4421f4d8520e8935","ref_ssm":["aspace_39cbd0f898bb256f4421f4d8520e8935","aspace_39cbd0f898bb256f4421f4d8520e8935"],"id":"9e802b8377973d098ec4d4ec_aspace_39cbd0f898bb256f4421f4d8520e8935","title_filing_ssi":"Cards from Scrapbook","title_ssm":["Cards from Scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Cards from Scrapbook"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cards from Scrapbook, 1943-1945"],"text":["Cards from Scrapbook, 1943-1945","Helen B. Strzelczyk papers, June 1943-November 1945, Date accessioned: 2020-01-13","020","/repositories/10/archival_objects/184683","02.0065 - Box 1","folder 020","This folder contains post-cards and greeting cards from Helen B. Strzelczyk's scrapbook."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["9e802b8377973d098ec4d4ec"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Helen B. Strzelczyk papers, June 1943-November 1945, Date accessioned: 2020-01-13"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Helen B. Strzelczyk papers, June 1943-November 1945, Date accessioned: 2020-01-13"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["020","/repositories/10/archival_objects/184683"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Helen B. Strzelczyk papers, June 1943-November 1945, Date accessioned: 2020-01-13"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["02.0065 - Box 1","folder 020"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains post-cards and greeting cards from Helen B. 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Strzelczyk papers, June 1943-November 1945, Date accessioned: 2020-01-13","Admiralty Islands (Papua New Guinea)","World War, 1939-1945","Air bases","Air bases, American","WWII -- (1939-1945)","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945 -- United States","Women--United States","This collection is open to all researchers.","Helen B. Strzelczyk served with the United States Women's Army Corps during World War II in the Pacific Theater between June 1943 and November 1945. She was stationed in Oro Bay, New Guinea from September 1944-April 7, 1945. She worked for the Signal Branch Supply Division USASOS General Depot, otherwise referred to as \"The Pentagon,\" in Procurement. She was in chage of the Requisition Typing subsection. She was then transferred to the Philippines. After arriving in Manila on April 25, 1945, she was stationed in Quezon City. Additional items and information on Strzelcyzk can be found at the Pritzer Military Museum and Library: (http://www.pritzkermilitary.org/files/6015/2149/0009/Strzelczyk_Finding_Aid_Feb_2018.pdf).","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Technician 3 Helen B. Strzelczyk who served with the United States Women's Army Corps during World War II in the Pacific Theater between June 1943 and November 1945. This collection includes a photocopy of a scrapbook, diaries and notebooks during Helen B. Strzelczyk's time in basic training and in serving in the WAAC, as well as several souvenirs during her time of service. Souvenirs include photographs taken in Old Bay, New Guinea and Manila, Philippines; Japanese issued Manila currency, newspapers, pamphlets and postcards. This collection also includes letters to Helen B. Strzelczyk from friends, co-workers, and other military members. Additional identification information and government issued documents are included in this collection.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Strzelczyk, Helen B., 1921-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.0065","/repositories/10/resources/1588"],"normalized_date_ssm":["June 1943-November 1945, Date accessioned: 2020-01-13"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helen B. Strzelczyk papers, June 1943-November 1945, Date accessioned: 2020-01-13"],"collection_title_tesim":["Helen B. Strzelczyk papers, June 1943-November 1945, Date accessioned: 2020-01-13"],"collection_ssim":["Helen B. Strzelczyk papers, June 1943-November 1945, Date accessioned: 2020-01-13"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Admiralty Islands (Papua New Guinea)"],"geogname_ssim":["Admiralty Islands (Papua New Guinea)"],"creator_ssm":["Strzelczyk, Helen B., 1921-"],"creator_ssim":["Strzelczyk, Helen B., 1921-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Strzelczyk, Helen B., 1921-"],"creators_ssim":["Strzelczyk, Helen B., 1921-"],"places_ssim":["Admiralty Islands (Papua New Guinea)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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She was stationed in Oro Bay, New Guinea from September 1944-April 7, 1945. She worked for the Signal Branch Supply Division USASOS General Depot, otherwise referred to as \"The Pentagon,\" in Procurement. She was in chage of the Requisition Typing subsection. She was then transferred to the Philippines. After arriving in Manila on April 25, 1945, she was stationed in Quezon City. Additional items and information on Strzelcyzk can be found at the Pritzer Military Museum and Library: (http://www.pritzkermilitary.org/files/6015/2149/0009/Strzelczyk_Finding_Aid_Feb_2018.pdf)."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Helen B. Strzelczyk papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-02-1965\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Helen B. 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Watson collection"],"title_tesim":["Harold E. Watson collection"],"ead_ssi":"595da6ad0514b2d689ec320a","unitdate_ssm":["1929-2013","Date acquired: 12/05/2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929-2013"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 12/05/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["13.0078","/repositories/10/resources/455"],"text":["13.0078","/repositories/10/resources/455","Harold E. Watson collection, 1929-2013, Date acquired: 12/05/2013","World War, 1939-1945","Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (Ohio). Foreign Technology Division","Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (Ohio)--History.","Me 262 (Jet fighter plane)","Air pilots, Military--United States","Germany. -- Luftwaffe -- History.","United States. -- Army Air Forces. -- Bombardment Squadron, 96th -- History.","Project Grudge.","University of Michigan--History.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Harold E. Watson was born on November 19, 1911 in Farmington, Connecticut. After graduating from high school in 1929, he attended Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, earning his degree in electrical engineering in 1933. He later graduated from Kelly Field as a flying cadet, and was assigned to the 96th Bomb Squadron. In 1939, he was transferred to Wright Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio working in research development. He recieved his M.S. in aeronautical engineering in 1941 from the University of Michigan. During the War, he flew in the European theatre, and later returned as part of Operation Lusty,  part of the effort to capture German aircraft and return them to the U.S., and acted as an experimental test pilot over the next few years. In 1947, he was appointed as chief of the Air Technical Intelligence Center at Wright-Patterson, and in 1949, worked on Project Grudge, one of the U.S. Air Force's programs tracking and analyzing the threat of Unidentified Flying Objects. He was assigned to a position in the Allied Air Forces command involved with NATO in 1951 before returning to the ATIC in 1954. He retired in 1962 as a Brigadier General. He died January 5, 1994.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection centers around a Brigadier General in the U.S. Air Force.  It includes items related to his time in the military and his personal life before and after retirement. It includes personal letters, special orders, magazines, books, newspapers and clippings, event brochures, pamphlets, education records, personnel files, flight logs, photographs, VHS Tapes, cassette tapes, and flags spanning from the 1930s until the early 2000s.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (Ohio)","ATIC","United States. Air Force","Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.","Watson, Harold E., 1911-1994","English"],"unitid_tesim":["13.0078","/repositories/10/resources/455"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1929-2013, Date acquired: 12/05/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harold E. Watson collection, 1929-2013, Date acquired: 12/05/2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harold E. Watson collection, 1929-2013, Date acquired: 12/05/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Harold E. Watson collection, 1929-2013, Date acquired: 12/05/2013"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gordon Gaster","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (Ohio). Foreign Technology Division","Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (Ohio)--History.","Me 262 (Jet fighter plane)","Air pilots, Military--United States","Germany. -- Luftwaffe -- History.","United States. -- Army Air Forces. -- Bombardment Squadron, 96th -- History.","Project Grudge.","University of Michigan--History."],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (Ohio). Foreign Technology Division","Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (Ohio)--History.","Me 262 (Jet fighter plane)","Air pilots, Military--United States","Germany. -- Luftwaffe -- History.","United States. -- Army Air Forces. -- Bombardment Squadron, 96th -- History.","Project Grudge.","University of Michigan--History."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet 10 boxes","1 folders 1 oversized folder","1 items flag box"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet 10 boxes","1 folders 1 oversized folder","1 items flag box"],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarold E. Watson was born on November 19, 1911 in Farmington, Connecticut. After graduating from high school in 1929, he attended Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, earning his degree in electrical engineering in 1933. He later graduated from Kelly Field as a flying cadet, and was assigned to the 96th Bomb Squadron. In 1939, he was transferred to Wright Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio working in research development. He recieved his M.S. in aeronautical engineering in 1941 from the University of Michigan. During the War, he flew in the European theatre, and later returned as part of Operation Lusty,\u0026#xA0; part of the effort to capture German aircraft and return them to the U.S., and acted as an experimental test pilot over the next few years. In 1947, he was appointed as chief of the Air Technical Intelligence Center at Wright-Patterson, and in 1949, worked on Project Grudge, one of the U.S. Air Force's programs tracking and analyzing the threat of Unidentified Flying Objects. He was assigned to a position in the Allied Air Forces command involved with NATO in 1951 before returning to the ATIC in 1954. He retired in 1962 as a Brigadier General. He died January 5, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harold E. Watson was born on November 19, 1911 in Farmington, Connecticut. After graduating from high school in 1929, he attended Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, earning his degree in electrical engineering in 1933. He later graduated from Kelly Field as a flying cadet, and was assigned to the 96th Bomb Squadron. In 1939, he was transferred to Wright Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio working in research development. He recieved his M.S. in aeronautical engineering in 1941 from the University of Michigan. During the War, he flew in the European theatre, and later returned as part of Operation Lusty,  part of the effort to capture German aircraft and return them to the U.S., and acted as an experimental test pilot over the next few years. In 1947, he was appointed as chief of the Air Technical Intelligence Center at Wright-Patterson, and in 1949, worked on Project Grudge, one of the U.S. Air Force's programs tracking and analyzing the threat of Unidentified Flying Objects. He was assigned to a position in the Allied Air Forces command involved with NATO in 1951 before returning to the ATIC in 1954. He retired in 1962 as a Brigadier General. He died January 5, 1994."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Harold E. Watson collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_13_0078\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_13_0078\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Harold E. Watson collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_13_0078 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection centers around a Brigadier General in the U.S. Air Force.\u0026#xA0; It includes items related to his time in the military and his personal life before and after retirement. It includes personal letters, special orders, magazines, books, newspapers and clippings, event brochures, pamphlets, education records, personnel files, flight logs, photographs, VHS Tapes, cassette tapes, and flags spanning from the 1930s until the early 2000s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection centers around a Brigadier General in the U.S. Air Force.  It includes items related to his time in the military and his personal life before and after retirement. It includes personal letters, special orders, magazines, books, newspapers and clippings, event brochures, pamphlets, education records, personnel files, flight logs, photographs, VHS Tapes, cassette tapes, and flags spanning from the 1930s until the early 2000s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (Ohio)","ATIC","United States. Air Force","Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.","Watson, Harold E., 1911-1994"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (Ohio)","ATIC","United States. Air Force","Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.","Watson, Harold E., 1911-1994"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (Ohio)","ATIC","United States. Air Force","Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute."],"persname_ssim":["Watson, Harold E., 1911-1994"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":106,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"595da6ad0514b2d689ec320a","timestamp":"2026-07-11T06:46:17.116Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/595da6ad0514b2d689ec320a_aspace_188797"}},{"id":"e35b9770c12b98b283c97ed3","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carey Hand Funeral Home Records, 1891-1955","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e35b9770c12b98b283c97ed3#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Carey Hand Funeral Home"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e35b9770c12b98b283c97ed3#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Contains records and ledgers on services provided at the Carey Hand Funeral Home. Materials include memoranda regarding the death and burial of deceased individuals, registers of the death, burial and payment information, plots in the Greenwood and Palm cemeteries, financial records, cremation records, ambulance service records, vault storage records, and Central Florida Veterans and Orlando Airbase Servicemen's death, burial, and military information. The records are particularly useful in historical and genealogical research on the Orlando and Central Florida area from 1891 to 1955."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e35b9770c12b98b283c97ed3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e35b9770c12b98b283c97ed3","title_ssm":["Carey Hand Funeral Home Records"],"title_tesim":["Carey Hand Funeral Home Records"],"ead_ssi":"e35b9770c12b98b283c97ed3","unitdate_ssm":["1891-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1891-1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.041","/repositories/4/resources/17"],"text":["SC.041","/repositories/4/resources/17","Carey Hand Funeral Home Records, 1891-1955","Brevard County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Osceola County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Seminole County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Orange County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Orlando-(Fla.)--Genealogy","Florida -- Genealogy -- Archival Resources","Orlando (Fla.) -- History","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Genealogy","Funeral homes","Undertakers and undertaking","Registers of birth, etc. -- Florida -- Orange County","Cemeteries","The entire collection is open for research.","The Carey Hand mortuary business began when Elijah Hand moved to Orlando, Florida from Indiana in 1885. Hand was the young city's first embalmer. Hand formed a partnership with E. A. Richards, the city's first undertaker. Richards \u0026 Hand combined Richards's furniture business and Hand's embalming. When Richards left the partnership in 1890, the business was renamed Elijah Hand's furniture, undertaking and livery stable. The business was located on Pine Street in downtown Orlando.","\nIn 1907 Hand's son Carey, a trained embalmer, moved to Orlando and joined his father's business, buying out his father in 1914. He continued to run the business until his death in 1946. His wife sold the business the following year, and subsequent owners have kept the Carey Hand name. In 1969 the Carey Hand and Cox-Parker Funeral Homes merged. The company is still in operation. During the first half of the twentieth century, the Carey Hand funeral home was the largest in Central Florida, serving a five-county area, including Orange, Seminole, Osceola, Polk and Hillsborough. The modernized funeral home built by the company in 1918 now houses the University of Central Florida's Downtown Campus located at 39 West Pine Street. It was the first funeral home in Florida to have a chapel, and housed the first crematorium built south of Cincinnati and Washington, D.C.","Collection processed by Nadine Helm; finding aid created by Nadine Helm. Courtney Toelle edited finding aid in January 2019. Minimal preservation work was necessary; records are bound in books, and were properly housed in archival boxes or storage.","The Carey Hand Funeral Home Records include a variety of records created during the course of work at the Funeral Home, including Undertakers' Memoranda, documentation of the deceased that moved through the undertaker, Funeral Registers that included payment information and next of kin, Cremation Records, records for the Palm and Greenwood Cemeteries, as well as other materials relating to the operations of the Orlando mortuary business. The collection is particularly useful in Central Florida genealogy as one of the main funeral homes in the area.","\nSeries 1: Undertakers' Memoranda. 182 Volumes. June 1891-December 1946. Records are not indexed and arranged in imperfect, but general chronological order as recorded by the undertaker. Information relating to the death and burial of the deceased individual is recorded.","\nSeries 2: Greenwood and Palm Cemetery Records: Circa 1900-1944. 2 Volumes. These volumes contain the records of plots sold in the Greenwood and Palm Cemeteries. Records are indexed and arranged by plot. One volume includes a Greenwood Cemetery plat book.","\nSeries 3: Funeral Registers. 34 Volumes. January 1919-December 1952. Each volume is indexed and in chronological order. Records detail death, burial and payment information for services provided through the Carey Hand Funeral Home.","\nSeries 4: Bills. 4 Volumes. 1920-1932. Financial Records detailing payments received on various accounts. Volumes titled Local Bills, Out-of-Town Bills, and Bills.","\nSeries 5: Cremation Records. 4 Volumes. 1926-1949. These volumes contain the records of the cremation service operated by Carey Hand. The first crematorium to be located south of Cincinnati, Ohio and Washington, DC, it began operating in 1925. The records are in chronological order, with the first volume serving as an index. In addition, there is a folder with records of cremations stored in the vaults and those whose ashes were scattered.","\nSeries 6: Ambulance Records. 10 Volumes. January 1934-May 1955. These volumes contain the records of the ambulance service operated by Carey Hand. In addition to paid services, free ambulance service was offered to new mothers and babies from the hospital to their homes. One volume titled Veteran's Ambulance, 1948.","\nSeries 7: Storage Vault Records. 1 Volume. October 1935-October 1947. Records document individuals stored in Carey Hand storage vaults, listing the amount of time stored and payments on accounts.","\nSeries 8: Veteran's and Orlando Air Base Records. 1 Volume. January 1938-March 1952. Records are not indexed but are arranged in chronological order. These records contain death, burial and military service information for Central Florida Veteran's and Orlando Air Base Serviceman.","\nSeries 9: Miscellanea. 6 Folders. 1927-1947, 2003, Undated. Materials relating to the Carey Hand Funeral Home including brochures, disposition of ashes, newsclippings, miscellaneous ephemera, mule pendant, and samples of original wall coverings.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Contains records and ledgers on services provided at the Carey Hand Funeral Home. Materials include memoranda regarding the death and burial of deceased individuals, registers of the death, burial and payment information, plots in the Greenwood and Palm cemeteries, financial records, cremation records, ambulance service records, vault storage records, and Central Florida Veterans and Orlando Airbase Servicemen's death, burial, and military information. The records are particularly useful in historical and genealogical research on the Orlando and Central Florida area from 1891 to 1955.","UCF Special Collections","Carey Hand Funeral Home","Greenwood Cemetery (Orlando, Fla.)","Palm Cemetery (Orlando, Fla.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.041","/repositories/4/resources/17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1891-1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carey Hand Funeral Home Records, 1891-1955"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carey Hand Funeral Home Records, 1891-1955"],"collection_ssim":["Carey Hand Funeral Home Records, 1891-1955"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Brevard County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Osceola County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Seminole County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Orange County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Orlando-(Fla.)--Genealogy","Florida -- Genealogy -- Archival Resources","Orlando (Fla.) -- History","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Brevard County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Osceola County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Seminole County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Orange County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Orlando-(Fla.)--Genealogy","Florida -- Genealogy -- Archival Resources","Orlando (Fla.) -- History","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Carey Hand Funeral Home"],"creator_ssim":["Carey Hand Funeral Home"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Carey Hand Funeral Home"],"creators_ssim":["Carey Hand Funeral Home"],"places_ssim":["Brevard County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Osceola County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Seminole County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Orange County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Orlando-(Fla.)--Genealogy","Florida -- Genealogy -- Archival Resources","Orlando (Fla.) -- History","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Carey Hand Funeral Home Records have been held in the UCF Library Special Collections since 1978. The records were donated to Department by the Carey Hand Cox-Parker Funeral Home in 2003 (CFM2003_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Funeral homes","Undertakers and undertaking","Registers of birth, etc. -- Florida -- Orange County","Cemeteries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Funeral homes","Undertakers and undertaking","Registers of birth, etc. -- Florida -- Orange County","Cemeteries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 Linear Feet 9 Boxes, 1 Flat File, and 34 Funeral Registers"],"extent_tesim":["22 Linear Feet 9 Boxes, 1 Flat File, and 34 Funeral Registers"],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carey Hand mortuary business began when Elijah Hand moved to Orlando, Florida from Indiana in 1885. Hand was the young city's first embalmer. Hand formed a partnership with E. A. Richards, the city's first undertaker. Richards \u0026amp; Hand combined Richards's furniture business and Hand's embalming. When Richards left the partnership in 1890, the business was renamed Elijah Hand's furniture, undertaking and livery stable. The business was located on Pine Street in downtown Orlando.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1907 Hand's son Carey, a trained embalmer, moved to Orlando and joined his father's business, buying out his father in 1914. He continued to run the business until his death in 1946. His wife sold the business the following year, and subsequent owners have kept the Carey Hand name. In 1969 the Carey Hand and Cox-Parker Funeral Homes merged. The company is still in operation. During the first half of the twentieth century, the Carey Hand funeral home was the largest in Central Florida, serving a five-county area, including Orange, Seminole, Osceola, Polk and Hillsborough. The modernized funeral home built by the company in 1918 now houses the University of Central Florida's Downtown Campus located at 39 West Pine Street. It was the first funeral home in Florida to have a chapel, and housed the first crematorium built south of Cincinnati and Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Carey Hand mortuary business began when Elijah Hand moved to Orlando, Florida from Indiana in 1885. Hand was the young city's first embalmer. Hand formed a partnership with E. A. Richards, the city's first undertaker. Richards \u0026 Hand combined Richards's furniture business and Hand's embalming. When Richards left the partnership in 1890, the business was renamed Elijah Hand's furniture, undertaking and livery stable. The business was located on Pine Street in downtown Orlando.","\nIn 1907 Hand's son Carey, a trained embalmer, moved to Orlando and joined his father's business, buying out his father in 1914. He continued to run the business until his death in 1946. His wife sold the business the following year, and subsequent owners have kept the Carey Hand name. In 1969 the Carey Hand and Cox-Parker Funeral Homes merged. The company is still in operation. During the first half of the twentieth century, the Carey Hand funeral home was the largest in Central Florida, serving a five-county area, including Orange, Seminole, Osceola, Polk and Hillsborough. The modernized funeral home built by the company in 1918 now houses the University of Central Florida's Downtown Campus located at 39 West Pine Street. It was the first funeral home in Florida to have a chapel, and housed the first crematorium built south of Cincinnati and Washington, D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarey Hand Funeral Home Records, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Carey Hand Funeral Home Records, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Nadine Helm; finding aid created by Nadine Helm. Courtney Toelle edited finding aid in January 2019. Minimal preservation work was necessary; records are bound in books, and were properly housed in archival boxes or storage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Nadine Helm; finding aid created by Nadine Helm. Courtney Toelle edited finding aid in January 2019. Minimal preservation work was necessary; records are bound in books, and were properly housed in archival boxes or storage."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carey Hand Funeral Home Records include a variety of records created during the course of work at the Funeral Home, including Undertakers' Memoranda, documentation of the deceased that moved through the undertaker, Funeral Registers that included payment information and next of kin, Cremation Records, records for the Palm and Greenwood Cemeteries, as well as other materials relating to the operations of the Orlando mortuary business. The collection is particularly useful in Central Florida genealogy as one of the main funeral homes in the area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1: Undertakers' Memoranda. 182 Volumes. June 1891-December 1946. Records are not indexed and arranged in imperfect, but general chronological order as recorded by the undertaker. Information relating to the death and burial of the deceased individual is recorded.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2: Greenwood and Palm Cemetery Records: Circa 1900-1944. 2 Volumes. These volumes contain the records of plots sold in the Greenwood and Palm Cemeteries. Records are indexed and arranged by plot. One volume includes a Greenwood Cemetery plat book.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3: Funeral Registers. 34 Volumes. January 1919-December 1952. Each volume is indexed and in chronological order. Records detail death, burial and payment information for services provided through the Carey Hand Funeral Home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4: Bills. 4 Volumes. 1920-1932. Financial Records detailing payments received on various accounts. Volumes titled Local Bills, Out-of-Town Bills, and Bills.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 5: Cremation Records. 4 Volumes. 1926-1949. These volumes contain the records of the cremation service operated by Carey Hand. The first crematorium to be located south of Cincinnati, Ohio and Washington, DC, it began operating in 1925. The records are in chronological order, with the first volume serving as an index. In addition, there is a folder with records of cremations stored in the vaults and those whose ashes were scattered.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 6: Ambulance Records. 10 Volumes. January 1934-May 1955. These volumes contain the records of the ambulance service operated by Carey Hand. In addition to paid services, free ambulance service was offered to new mothers and babies from the hospital to their homes. One volume titled Veteran's Ambulance, 1948.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 7: Storage Vault Records. 1 Volume. October 1935-October 1947. Records document individuals stored in Carey Hand storage vaults, listing the amount of time stored and payments on accounts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 8: Veteran's and Orlando Air Base Records. 1 Volume. January 1938-March 1952. Records are not indexed but are arranged in chronological order. These records contain death, burial and military service information for Central Florida Veteran's and Orlando Air Base Serviceman.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 9: Miscellanea. 6 Folders. 1927-1947, 2003, Undated. Materials relating to the Carey Hand Funeral Home including brochures, disposition of ashes, newsclippings, miscellaneous ephemera, mule pendant, and samples of original wall coverings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carey Hand Funeral Home Records include a variety of records created during the course of work at the Funeral Home, including Undertakers' Memoranda, documentation of the deceased that moved through the undertaker, Funeral Registers that included payment information and next of kin, Cremation Records, records for the Palm and Greenwood Cemeteries, as well as other materials relating to the operations of the Orlando mortuary business. The collection is particularly useful in Central Florida genealogy as one of the main funeral homes in the area.","\nSeries 1: Undertakers' Memoranda. 182 Volumes. June 1891-December 1946. Records are not indexed and arranged in imperfect, but general chronological order as recorded by the undertaker. Information relating to the death and burial of the deceased individual is recorded.","\nSeries 2: Greenwood and Palm Cemetery Records: Circa 1900-1944. 2 Volumes. These volumes contain the records of plots sold in the Greenwood and Palm Cemeteries. Records are indexed and arranged by plot. One volume includes a Greenwood Cemetery plat book.","\nSeries 3: Funeral Registers. 34 Volumes. January 1919-December 1952. Each volume is indexed and in chronological order. Records detail death, burial and payment information for services provided through the Carey Hand Funeral Home.","\nSeries 4: Bills. 4 Volumes. 1920-1932. Financial Records detailing payments received on various accounts. Volumes titled Local Bills, Out-of-Town Bills, and Bills.","\nSeries 5: Cremation Records. 4 Volumes. 1926-1949. These volumes contain the records of the cremation service operated by Carey Hand. The first crematorium to be located south of Cincinnati, Ohio and Washington, DC, it began operating in 1925. The records are in chronological order, with the first volume serving as an index. In addition, there is a folder with records of cremations stored in the vaults and those whose ashes were scattered.","\nSeries 6: Ambulance Records. 10 Volumes. January 1934-May 1955. These volumes contain the records of the ambulance service operated by Carey Hand. In addition to paid services, free ambulance service was offered to new mothers and babies from the hospital to their homes. One volume titled Veteran's Ambulance, 1948.","\nSeries 7: Storage Vault Records. 1 Volume. October 1935-October 1947. Records document individuals stored in Carey Hand storage vaults, listing the amount of time stored and payments on accounts.","\nSeries 8: Veteran's and Orlando Air Base Records. 1 Volume. January 1938-March 1952. Records are not indexed but are arranged in chronological order. These records contain death, burial and military service information for Central Florida Veteran's and Orlando Air Base Serviceman.","\nSeries 9: Miscellanea. 6 Folders. 1927-1947, 2003, Undated. Materials relating to the Carey Hand Funeral Home including brochures, disposition of ashes, newsclippings, miscellaneous ephemera, mule pendant, and samples of original wall coverings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fa577db5d45e49aa27c31d9ca4a94ebc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eContains records and ledgers on services provided at the Carey Hand Funeral Home. Materials include memoranda regarding the death and burial of deceased individuals, registers of the death, burial and payment information, plots in the Greenwood and Palm cemeteries, financial records, cremation records, ambulance service records, vault storage records, and Central Florida Veterans and Orlando Airbase Servicemen's death, burial, and military information. The records are particularly useful in historical and genealogical research on the Orlando and Central Florida area from 1891 to 1955.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Contains records and ledgers on services provided at the Carey Hand Funeral Home. Materials include memoranda regarding the death and burial of deceased individuals, registers of the death, burial and payment information, plots in the Greenwood and Palm cemeteries, financial records, cremation records, ambulance service records, vault storage records, and Central Florida Veterans and Orlando Airbase Servicemen's death, burial, and military information. The records are particularly useful in historical and genealogical research on the Orlando and Central Florida area from 1891 to 1955."],"names_coll_ssim":["Greenwood Cemetery (Orlando, Fla.)","Palm Cemetery (Orlando, Fla.)"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Carey Hand Funeral Home","Greenwood Cemetery (Orlando, Fla.)","Palm Cemetery (Orlando, Fla.)"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Carey Hand Funeral Home","Greenwood Cemetery (Orlando, Fla.)","Palm Cemetery (Orlando, Fla.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":274,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857691873673216,"_root_":"e35b9770c12b98b283c97ed3","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:10.387Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e35b9770c12b98b283c97ed3","title_ssm":["Carey Hand Funeral Home Records"],"title_tesim":["Carey Hand Funeral Home Records"],"ead_ssi":"e35b9770c12b98b283c97ed3","unitdate_ssm":["1891-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1891-1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.041","/repositories/4/resources/17"],"text":["SC.041","/repositories/4/resources/17","Carey Hand Funeral Home Records, 1891-1955","Brevard County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Osceola County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Seminole County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Orange County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Orlando-(Fla.)--Genealogy","Florida -- Genealogy -- Archival Resources","Orlando (Fla.) -- History","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Genealogy","Funeral homes","Undertakers and undertaking","Registers of birth, etc. -- Florida -- Orange County","Cemeteries","The entire collection is open for research.","The Carey Hand mortuary business began when Elijah Hand moved to Orlando, Florida from Indiana in 1885. Hand was the young city's first embalmer. Hand formed a partnership with E. A. Richards, the city's first undertaker. Richards \u0026 Hand combined Richards's furniture business and Hand's embalming. When Richards left the partnership in 1890, the business was renamed Elijah Hand's furniture, undertaking and livery stable. The business was located on Pine Street in downtown Orlando.","\nIn 1907 Hand's son Carey, a trained embalmer, moved to Orlando and joined his father's business, buying out his father in 1914. He continued to run the business until his death in 1946. His wife sold the business the following year, and subsequent owners have kept the Carey Hand name. In 1969 the Carey Hand and Cox-Parker Funeral Homes merged. The company is still in operation. During the first half of the twentieth century, the Carey Hand funeral home was the largest in Central Florida, serving a five-county area, including Orange, Seminole, Osceola, Polk and Hillsborough. The modernized funeral home built by the company in 1918 now houses the University of Central Florida's Downtown Campus located at 39 West Pine Street. It was the first funeral home in Florida to have a chapel, and housed the first crematorium built south of Cincinnati and Washington, D.C.","Collection processed by Nadine Helm; finding aid created by Nadine Helm. Courtney Toelle edited finding aid in January 2019. Minimal preservation work was necessary; records are bound in books, and were properly housed in archival boxes or storage.","The Carey Hand Funeral Home Records include a variety of records created during the course of work at the Funeral Home, including Undertakers' Memoranda, documentation of the deceased that moved through the undertaker, Funeral Registers that included payment information and next of kin, Cremation Records, records for the Palm and Greenwood Cemeteries, as well as other materials relating to the operations of the Orlando mortuary business. The collection is particularly useful in Central Florida genealogy as one of the main funeral homes in the area.","\nSeries 1: Undertakers' Memoranda. 182 Volumes. June 1891-December 1946. Records are not indexed and arranged in imperfect, but general chronological order as recorded by the undertaker. Information relating to the death and burial of the deceased individual is recorded.","\nSeries 2: Greenwood and Palm Cemetery Records: Circa 1900-1944. 2 Volumes. These volumes contain the records of plots sold in the Greenwood and Palm Cemeteries. Records are indexed and arranged by plot. One volume includes a Greenwood Cemetery plat book.","\nSeries 3: Funeral Registers. 34 Volumes. January 1919-December 1952. Each volume is indexed and in chronological order. Records detail death, burial and payment information for services provided through the Carey Hand Funeral Home.","\nSeries 4: Bills. 4 Volumes. 1920-1932. Financial Records detailing payments received on various accounts. Volumes titled Local Bills, Out-of-Town Bills, and Bills.","\nSeries 5: Cremation Records. 4 Volumes. 1926-1949. These volumes contain the records of the cremation service operated by Carey Hand. The first crematorium to be located south of Cincinnati, Ohio and Washington, DC, it began operating in 1925. The records are in chronological order, with the first volume serving as an index. In addition, there is a folder with records of cremations stored in the vaults and those whose ashes were scattered.","\nSeries 6: Ambulance Records. 10 Volumes. January 1934-May 1955. These volumes contain the records of the ambulance service operated by Carey Hand. In addition to paid services, free ambulance service was offered to new mothers and babies from the hospital to their homes. One volume titled Veteran's Ambulance, 1948.","\nSeries 7: Storage Vault Records. 1 Volume. October 1935-October 1947. Records document individuals stored in Carey Hand storage vaults, listing the amount of time stored and payments on accounts.","\nSeries 8: Veteran's and Orlando Air Base Records. 1 Volume. January 1938-March 1952. Records are not indexed but are arranged in chronological order. These records contain death, burial and military service information for Central Florida Veteran's and Orlando Air Base Serviceman.","\nSeries 9: Miscellanea. 6 Folders. 1927-1947, 2003, Undated. Materials relating to the Carey Hand Funeral Home including brochures, disposition of ashes, newsclippings, miscellaneous ephemera, mule pendant, and samples of original wall coverings.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Contains records and ledgers on services provided at the Carey Hand Funeral Home. Materials include memoranda regarding the death and burial of deceased individuals, registers of the death, burial and payment information, plots in the Greenwood and Palm cemeteries, financial records, cremation records, ambulance service records, vault storage records, and Central Florida Veterans and Orlando Airbase Servicemen's death, burial, and military information. The records are particularly useful in historical and genealogical research on the Orlando and Central Florida area from 1891 to 1955.","UCF Special Collections","Carey Hand Funeral Home","Greenwood Cemetery (Orlando, Fla.)","Palm Cemetery (Orlando, Fla.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.041","/repositories/4/resources/17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1891-1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carey Hand Funeral Home Records, 1891-1955"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carey Hand Funeral Home Records, 1891-1955"],"collection_ssim":["Carey Hand Funeral Home Records, 1891-1955"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Brevard County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Osceola County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Seminole County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Orange County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Orlando-(Fla.)--Genealogy","Florida -- Genealogy -- Archival Resources","Orlando (Fla.) -- History","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Brevard County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Osceola County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Seminole County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Orange County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Orlando-(Fla.)--Genealogy","Florida -- Genealogy -- Archival Resources","Orlando (Fla.) -- History","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Carey Hand Funeral Home"],"creator_ssim":["Carey Hand Funeral Home"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Carey Hand Funeral Home"],"creators_ssim":["Carey Hand Funeral Home"],"places_ssim":["Brevard County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Osceola County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Seminole County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Orange County (Fla.)--Genealogy","Orlando-(Fla.)--Genealogy","Florida -- Genealogy -- Archival Resources","Orlando (Fla.) -- History","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Carey Hand Funeral Home Records have been held in the UCF Library Special Collections since 1978. The records were donated to Department by the Carey Hand Cox-Parker Funeral Home in 2003 (CFM2003_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Funeral homes","Undertakers and undertaking","Registers of birth, etc. -- Florida -- Orange County","Cemeteries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Funeral homes","Undertakers and undertaking","Registers of birth, etc. -- Florida -- Orange County","Cemeteries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 Linear Feet 9 Boxes, 1 Flat File, and 34 Funeral Registers"],"extent_tesim":["22 Linear Feet 9 Boxes, 1 Flat File, and 34 Funeral Registers"],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carey Hand mortuary business began when Elijah Hand moved to Orlando, Florida from Indiana in 1885. Hand was the young city's first embalmer. Hand formed a partnership with E. A. Richards, the city's first undertaker. Richards \u0026amp; Hand combined Richards's furniture business and Hand's embalming. When Richards left the partnership in 1890, the business was renamed Elijah Hand's furniture, undertaking and livery stable. The business was located on Pine Street in downtown Orlando.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1907 Hand's son Carey, a trained embalmer, moved to Orlando and joined his father's business, buying out his father in 1914. He continued to run the business until his death in 1946. His wife sold the business the following year, and subsequent owners have kept the Carey Hand name. In 1969 the Carey Hand and Cox-Parker Funeral Homes merged. The company is still in operation. During the first half of the twentieth century, the Carey Hand funeral home was the largest in Central Florida, serving a five-county area, including Orange, Seminole, Osceola, Polk and Hillsborough. The modernized funeral home built by the company in 1918 now houses the University of Central Florida's Downtown Campus located at 39 West Pine Street. It was the first funeral home in Florida to have a chapel, and housed the first crematorium built south of Cincinnati and Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Carey Hand mortuary business began when Elijah Hand moved to Orlando, Florida from Indiana in 1885. Hand was the young city's first embalmer. Hand formed a partnership with E. A. Richards, the city's first undertaker. Richards \u0026 Hand combined Richards's furniture business and Hand's embalming. When Richards left the partnership in 1890, the business was renamed Elijah Hand's furniture, undertaking and livery stable. The business was located on Pine Street in downtown Orlando.","\nIn 1907 Hand's son Carey, a trained embalmer, moved to Orlando and joined his father's business, buying out his father in 1914. He continued to run the business until his death in 1946. His wife sold the business the following year, and subsequent owners have kept the Carey Hand name. In 1969 the Carey Hand and Cox-Parker Funeral Homes merged. The company is still in operation. During the first half of the twentieth century, the Carey Hand funeral home was the largest in Central Florida, serving a five-county area, including Orange, Seminole, Osceola, Polk and Hillsborough. The modernized funeral home built by the company in 1918 now houses the University of Central Florida's Downtown Campus located at 39 West Pine Street. It was the first funeral home in Florida to have a chapel, and housed the first crematorium built south of Cincinnati and Washington, D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarey Hand Funeral Home Records, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Carey Hand Funeral Home Records, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Nadine Helm; finding aid created by Nadine Helm. Courtney Toelle edited finding aid in January 2019. Minimal preservation work was necessary; records are bound in books, and were properly housed in archival boxes or storage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Nadine Helm; finding aid created by Nadine Helm. Courtney Toelle edited finding aid in January 2019. Minimal preservation work was necessary; records are bound in books, and were properly housed in archival boxes or storage."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carey Hand Funeral Home Records include a variety of records created during the course of work at the Funeral Home, including Undertakers' Memoranda, documentation of the deceased that moved through the undertaker, Funeral Registers that included payment information and next of kin, Cremation Records, records for the Palm and Greenwood Cemeteries, as well as other materials relating to the operations of the Orlando mortuary business. The collection is particularly useful in Central Florida genealogy as one of the main funeral homes in the area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1: Undertakers' Memoranda. 182 Volumes. June 1891-December 1946. Records are not indexed and arranged in imperfect, but general chronological order as recorded by the undertaker. Information relating to the death and burial of the deceased individual is recorded.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2: Greenwood and Palm Cemetery Records: Circa 1900-1944. 2 Volumes. These volumes contain the records of plots sold in the Greenwood and Palm Cemeteries. Records are indexed and arranged by plot. One volume includes a Greenwood Cemetery plat book.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3: Funeral Registers. 34 Volumes. January 1919-December 1952. Each volume is indexed and in chronological order. Records detail death, burial and payment information for services provided through the Carey Hand Funeral Home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4: Bills. 4 Volumes. 1920-1932. Financial Records detailing payments received on various accounts. Volumes titled Local Bills, Out-of-Town Bills, and Bills.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 5: Cremation Records. 4 Volumes. 1926-1949. These volumes contain the records of the cremation service operated by Carey Hand. The first crematorium to be located south of Cincinnati, Ohio and Washington, DC, it began operating in 1925. The records are in chronological order, with the first volume serving as an index. In addition, there is a folder with records of cremations stored in the vaults and those whose ashes were scattered.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 6: Ambulance Records. 10 Volumes. January 1934-May 1955. These volumes contain the records of the ambulance service operated by Carey Hand. In addition to paid services, free ambulance service was offered to new mothers and babies from the hospital to their homes. One volume titled Veteran's Ambulance, 1948.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 7: Storage Vault Records. 1 Volume. October 1935-October 1947. Records document individuals stored in Carey Hand storage vaults, listing the amount of time stored and payments on accounts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 8: Veteran's and Orlando Air Base Records. 1 Volume. January 1938-March 1952. Records are not indexed but are arranged in chronological order. These records contain death, burial and military service information for Central Florida Veteran's and Orlando Air Base Serviceman.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 9: Miscellanea. 6 Folders. 1927-1947, 2003, Undated. Materials relating to the Carey Hand Funeral Home including brochures, disposition of ashes, newsclippings, miscellaneous ephemera, mule pendant, and samples of original wall coverings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carey Hand Funeral Home Records include a variety of records created during the course of work at the Funeral Home, including Undertakers' Memoranda, documentation of the deceased that moved through the undertaker, Funeral Registers that included payment information and next of kin, Cremation Records, records for the Palm and Greenwood Cemeteries, as well as other materials relating to the operations of the Orlando mortuary business. The collection is particularly useful in Central Florida genealogy as one of the main funeral homes in the area.","\nSeries 1: Undertakers' Memoranda. 182 Volumes. June 1891-December 1946. Records are not indexed and arranged in imperfect, but general chronological order as recorded by the undertaker. Information relating to the death and burial of the deceased individual is recorded.","\nSeries 2: Greenwood and Palm Cemetery Records: Circa 1900-1944. 2 Volumes. These volumes contain the records of plots sold in the Greenwood and Palm Cemeteries. Records are indexed and arranged by plot. One volume includes a Greenwood Cemetery plat book.","\nSeries 3: Funeral Registers. 34 Volumes. January 1919-December 1952. Each volume is indexed and in chronological order. Records detail death, burial and payment information for services provided through the Carey Hand Funeral Home.","\nSeries 4: Bills. 4 Volumes. 1920-1932. Financial Records detailing payments received on various accounts. Volumes titled Local Bills, Out-of-Town Bills, and Bills.","\nSeries 5: Cremation Records. 4 Volumes. 1926-1949. These volumes contain the records of the cremation service operated by Carey Hand. The first crematorium to be located south of Cincinnati, Ohio and Washington, DC, it began operating in 1925. The records are in chronological order, with the first volume serving as an index. In addition, there is a folder with records of cremations stored in the vaults and those whose ashes were scattered.","\nSeries 6: Ambulance Records. 10 Volumes. January 1934-May 1955. These volumes contain the records of the ambulance service operated by Carey Hand. In addition to paid services, free ambulance service was offered to new mothers and babies from the hospital to their homes. One volume titled Veteran's Ambulance, 1948.","\nSeries 7: Storage Vault Records. 1 Volume. October 1935-October 1947. Records document individuals stored in Carey Hand storage vaults, listing the amount of time stored and payments on accounts.","\nSeries 8: Veteran's and Orlando Air Base Records. 1 Volume. January 1938-March 1952. Records are not indexed but are arranged in chronological order. These records contain death, burial and military service information for Central Florida Veteran's and Orlando Air Base Serviceman.","\nSeries 9: Miscellanea. 6 Folders. 1927-1947, 2003, Undated. Materials relating to the Carey Hand Funeral Home including brochures, disposition of ashes, newsclippings, miscellaneous ephemera, mule pendant, and samples of original wall coverings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fa577db5d45e49aa27c31d9ca4a94ebc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eContains records and ledgers on services provided at the Carey Hand Funeral Home. Materials include memoranda regarding the death and burial of deceased individuals, registers of the death, burial and payment information, plots in the Greenwood and Palm cemeteries, financial records, cremation records, ambulance service records, vault storage records, and Central Florida Veterans and Orlando Airbase Servicemen's death, burial, and military information. The records are particularly useful in historical and genealogical research on the Orlando and Central Florida area from 1891 to 1955.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Contains records and ledgers on services provided at the Carey Hand Funeral Home. Materials include memoranda regarding the death and burial of deceased individuals, registers of the death, burial and payment information, plots in the Greenwood and Palm cemeteries, financial records, cremation records, ambulance service records, vault storage records, and Central Florida Veterans and Orlando Airbase Servicemen's death, burial, and military information. The records are particularly useful in historical and genealogical research on the Orlando and Central Florida area from 1891 to 1955."],"names_coll_ssim":["Greenwood Cemetery (Orlando, Fla.)","Palm Cemetery (Orlando, Fla.)"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Carey Hand Funeral Home","Greenwood Cemetery (Orlando, Fla.)","Palm Cemetery (Orlando, Fla.)"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Carey Hand Funeral Home","Greenwood Cemetery (Orlando, Fla.)","Palm Cemetery (Orlando, Fla.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":274,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857691873673216,"_root_":"e35b9770c12b98b283c97ed3","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:10.387Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e35b9770c12b98b283c97ed3"}},{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_0bf7e4fc93c68d686ec7e5ef2c7d0936","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Carl and Mildred Soule, 1944-1978","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_0bf7e4fc93c68d686ec7e5ef2c7d0936#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eInterviews with Carl and Mildred Soule, 2/4/1978; Newspaper clippings, handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_0bf7e4fc93c68d686ec7e5ef2c7d0936#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0bf7e4fc93c68d686ec7e5ef2c7d0936","ref_ssm":["aspace_0bf7e4fc93c68d686ec7e5ef2c7d0936","aspace_0bf7e4fc93c68d686ec7e5ef2c7d0936"],"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_0bf7e4fc93c68d686ec7e5ef2c7d0936","title_filing_ssi":"Carl and Mildred Soule","title_ssm":["Carl and Mildred Soule"],"title_tesim":["Carl and Mildred Soule"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl and Mildred Soule, 1944-1978"],"text":["Carl and Mildred Soule, 1944-1978","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","CPS Interviews, bulk 1937-1994","/repositories/2/archival_objects/78223","box 59","folder 7","Interviews with Carl and Mildred Soule, 2/4/1978; Newspaper clippings, handwritten notes"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_57b49525d96320568965f61781a082d6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","CPS Interviews, bulk 1937-1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","CPS Interviews, bulk 1937-1994"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/78223"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":634,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"containers_ssim":["box 59","folder 7"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterviews with Carl and Mildred Soule, 2/4/1978; Newspaper clippings, handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Interviews with Carl and Mildred Soule, 2/4/1978; Newspaper clippings, handwritten notes"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#100","_nest_parent_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_57b49525d96320568965f61781a082d6","_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","unitdate_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"text":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","United States","World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. 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Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. 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