{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=532","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=531","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=533","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=612"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":532,"next_page":533,"prev_page":531,"total_pages":612,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":5310,"total_count":6115,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"818340ad141f6e4365eef1b6_aspace_bb1a62413e2ff49001cc3594da0e461d","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Special Narrative Reports, July 1944 - November 1944","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/818340ad141f6e4365eef1b6_aspace_bb1a62413e2ff49001cc3594da0e461d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains special narrative reports from the 97th Bomb Group throughout 1944. 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Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 97th","World War II Remembrance Group","Bombing, Aerial--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American--Personal narratives","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomber Command, 8th","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","Military operations, Aerial -- American.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe--Newspapers","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","This collection is open to all researchers.","The 97th Bombardment Group was the first combat group of VIII Bomber Command to arrive in the United Kingdom was the ground echelon of the 97th Bombardment Group, which arrived at RAF Polebrook on June 9 1942. Regular combat operations by the 97th Bombardment Group, VIII Bomber Command, began on August 17, 1942, when the 97th Bombardment Group flew 12 B-17Es on the first  heavy bomber mission of the war from RAF Polebrook, attacking the Rouen-Sotteville marshalling yards in France. The group was assigned to the 8th, 12th, and 15th Air Forces. The 97th Bomb Group was the oldest bomb group in the European Theater (ETO) and the first group to fly three hundred missions. The last mission ended on April 26, 1945 (the 483rd mission). One of the most successful bomb groups, their diaries and journals outline both successful and failed missions alike. The 97th bombed every major synthetic oil plant and other major chemical plants, including the Ploesti oil refineries in Romania.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","\"97th Bombardment Group.\" Army Air Corps Library and Museum.  https://www.97bg.org/","This collection relates to the 97th Bombardment Group which was based in England, Africa and Italy during World War II and the first operational bomb group in England in 1942. The collection contains documents (mostly photocopies) on missions, statements and statistics, three diaries, and newspaper articles. Their daily operations reports, narrative reports, and casualty reports detail their accomplishments and their losses. Included are a collection of videos, audio tapes, and microfilm. Included are copies of three personal diaries by Alex Blair, Jr., LeRoy Teschendorf, and Herman F. Lykins.\n \nAlso included is an extensive photograph collection of flight crews, air fields, and encampments in North Africa and Italy; nose art, including one of the \"Berlin Sleeper,\" which shows a B-17 with 100 bombing missions (indicated by bombs and swastikas for downed German planes); damaged planes; a ruined building in Italy; and officers eating. Also, there are some photographs from 1939 of aircraft at Langley Field, Virginia, and photographs of aircraft at MacDill and Drew Air Fields in Florida.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English and German"],"unitid_tesim":["01.0601","/repositories/10/resources/1442"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2000, Date accessioned"],"normalized_title_ssm":["97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection, 1942-2000, Date accessioned"],"collection_title_tesim":["97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection, 1942-2000, Date accessioned"],"collection_ssim":["97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection, 1942-2000, Date accessioned"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 97th"],"geogname_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 97th"],"places_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 97th"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War II Remembrance Group","Bombing, Aerial--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American--Personal narratives","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","United States. Army Air Forces. 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The collection contains documents (mostly photocopies) on missions, statements and statistics, three diaries, and newspaper articles. Their daily operations reports, narrative reports, and casualty reports detail their accomplishments and their losses. Included are a collection of videos, audio tapes, and microfilm. Included are copies of three personal diaries by Alex Blair, Jr., LeRoy Teschendorf, and Herman F. Lykins.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAlso included is an extensive photograph collection of flight crews, air fields, and encampments in North Africa and Italy; nose art, including one of the \"Berlin Sleeper,\" which shows a B-17 with 100 bombing missions (indicated by bombs and swastikas for downed German planes); damaged planes; a ruined building in Italy; and officers eating. Also, there are some photographs from 1939 of aircraft at Langley Field, Virginia, and photographs of aircraft at MacDill and Drew Air Fields in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to the 97th Bombardment Group which was based in England, Africa and Italy during World War II and the first operational bomb group in England in 1942. The collection contains documents (mostly photocopies) on missions, statements and statistics, three diaries, and newspaper articles. Their daily operations reports, narrative reports, and casualty reports detail their accomplishments and their losses. Included are a collection of videos, audio tapes, and microfilm. Included are copies of three personal diaries by Alex Blair, Jr., LeRoy Teschendorf, and Herman F. Lykins.\n \nAlso included is an extensive photograph collection of flight crews, air fields, and encampments in North Africa and Italy; nose art, including one of the \"Berlin Sleeper,\" which shows a B-17 with 100 bombing missions (indicated by bombs and swastikas for downed German planes); damaged planes; a ruined building in Italy; and officers eating. Also, there are some photographs from 1939 of aircraft at Langley Field, Virginia, and photographs of aircraft at MacDill and Drew Air Fields in Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English and German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":78,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1871672047191457792,"_root_":"818340ad141f6e4365eef1b6","timestamp":"2026-07-25T07:46:00.140Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/818340ad141f6e4365eef1b6_aspace_bb1a62413e2ff49001cc3594da0e461d"}},{"id":"b4476c0dd5813f62e1c6531b_aspace_184218","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Special Orders and Assignments, May 1941-September 1951","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b4476c0dd5813f62e1c6531b_aspace_184218#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_184218","ref_ssm":["aspace_184218","aspace_184218"],"id":"b4476c0dd5813f62e1c6531b_aspace_184218","title_filing_ssi":"Special Orders and Assignments","title_ssm":["Special Orders and Assignments"],"title_tesim":["Special Orders and Assignments"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["May 1941-September 1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["May 1941-September 1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Special Orders and Assignments, May 1941-September 1951"],"text":["Special Orders and Assignments, May 1941-September 1951","Charles F. Myers Sr. collection, 1941-1951, Date acquired: 06/28/2016","Folder 007","/repositories/10/archival_objects/47390","16.0016 - Box 1","folder 07"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["b4476c0dd5813f62e1c6531b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles F. Myers Sr. collection, 1941-1951, Date acquired: 06/28/2016"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles F. Myers Sr. collection, 1941-1951, Date acquired: 06/28/2016"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 007","/repositories/10/archival_objects/47390"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Charles F. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"containers_ssim":["16.0016 - Box 1","folder 07"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6","_nest_parent_":"b4476c0dd5813f62e1c6531b","_root_":"b4476c0dd5813f62e1c6531b","timestamp":"2026-07-10T08:06:58.773Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b4476c0dd5813f62e1c6531b","title_filing_ssi":"Myers Sr., Charles F. collection","title_ssm":["Charles F. Myers Sr. collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles F. Myers Sr. collection"],"ead_ssi":"b4476c0dd5813f62e1c6531b","unitdate_ssm":["1941-1951","Date acquired: 06/28/2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1951"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/28/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["16.0016","/repositories/10/resources/439"],"text":["16.0016","/repositories/10/resources/439","Charles F. Myers Sr. collection, 1941-1951, Date acquired: 06/28/2016","United States. Navy--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--France","Recruiting, enlistment, etc.","World War, 1939-1945--Military life--American","Dead reckoning (Navigation)","World War, 1939-1945--Panama","Georgia Institute of Technology.","Georgia Institute of Technology--History.","Tucson Region (Ariz.)--History.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Charles F. Myers, Sr. was born in Rockledge, Florida in May 28, 1918. He graduated with a degree in Mechanical Engineering from Georgia Tech in 1940. He was commissioned into the Navy, but in October of 1940, was appointed to the Army Air Corps, completing his training at Gunter Field in Montgomery, Alabama. He was a pilot instructor in Tucson, Arizona and Springfield, Massachusetts, and flew submarine-spotting missions around the Panama Canal before being shipped to Europe in 1945, flying missions over Italy, Germany, and Austria. He passed away on May 30, 1973 and is buried along side his wife Ruth in Saint Lukes Parish Episcopal Church Cemetery, Merritt Island, FL","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Charles F. Myers Sr. who served as a pilot with the Army Air Corps in the U.S., Panama, and Europe during World War II. The collection includes personal, medical, and financial records, appreciation letters, shipping tickets, a photograph of the 41-D graduating class of Gunter Field in Montgomery, Alabama, special orders and assignments, an original personnel file, an original flight records file, modern records and information, and a briefcase used for dead reckoning navigational records and equipment.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Gunter Field (Ala.)","Gunter Air Force Station (Ala.)","Myers, Charles F., Sr., 1918-1973","English"],"unitid_tesim":["16.0016","/repositories/10/resources/439"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1951, Date acquired: 06/28/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles F. Myers Sr. collection, 1941-1951, Date acquired: 06/28/2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles F. Myers Sr. collection, 1941-1951, Date acquired: 06/28/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Charles F. 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Myers Jr. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on June 28, 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Navy--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--France","Recruiting, enlistment, etc.","World War, 1939-1945--Military life--American","Dead reckoning (Navigation)","World War, 1939-1945--Panama","Georgia Institute of Technology.","Georgia Institute of Technology--History.","Tucson Region (Ariz.)--History."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. 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He graduated with a degree in Mechanical Engineering from Georgia Tech in 1940. He was commissioned into the Navy, but in October of 1940, was appointed to the Army Air Corps, completing his training at Gunter Field in Montgomery, Alabama. He was a pilot instructor in Tucson, Arizona and Springfield, Massachusetts, and flew submarine-spotting missions around the Panama Canal before being shipped to Europe in 1945, flying missions over Italy, Germany, and Austria. He passed away on May 30, 1973 and is buried along side his wife Ruth in Saint Lukes Parish Episcopal Church Cemetery, Merritt Island, FL\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles F. Myers, Sr. was born in Rockledge, Florida in May 28, 1918. He graduated with a degree in Mechanical Engineering from Georgia Tech in 1940. He was commissioned into the Navy, but in October of 1940, was appointed to the Army Air Corps, completing his training at Gunter Field in Montgomery, Alabama. He was a pilot instructor in Tucson, Arizona and Springfield, Massachusetts, and flew submarine-spotting missions around the Panama Canal before being shipped to Europe in 1945, flying missions over Italy, Germany, and Austria. He passed away on May 30, 1973 and is buried along side his wife Ruth in Saint Lukes Parish Episcopal Church Cemetery, Merritt Island, FL"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Charles F. Myers, Sr. collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-16-2016\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Charles F. Myers, Sr. collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-16-2016"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Charles F. Myers Sr. who served as a pilot with the Army Air Corps in the U.S., Panama, and Europe during World War II. The collection includes personal, medical, and financial records, appreciation letters, shipping tickets, a photograph of the 41-D graduating class of Gunter Field in Montgomery, Alabama, special orders and assignments, an original personnel file, an original flight records file, modern records and information, and a briefcase used for dead reckoning navigational records and equipment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Charles F. Myers Sr. who served as a pilot with the Army Air Corps in the U.S., Panama, and Europe during World War II. The collection includes personal, medical, and financial records, appreciation letters, shipping tickets, a photograph of the 41-D graduating class of Gunter Field in Montgomery, Alabama, special orders and assignments, an original personnel file, an original flight records file, modern records and information, and a briefcase used for dead reckoning navigational records and equipment."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Gunter Field (Ala.)","Gunter Air Force Station (Ala.)"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Gunter Field (Ala.)","Gunter Air Force Station (Ala.)","Myers, Charles F., Sr., 1918-1973"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Gunter Field (Ala.)","Gunter Air Force Station (Ala.)"],"persname_ssim":["Myers, Charles F., Sr., 1918-1973"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"b4476c0dd5813f62e1c6531b","timestamp":"2026-07-10T08:06:58.773Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b4476c0dd5813f62e1c6531b_aspace_184218"}},{"id":"1ffec15c9d1d50e63f01e1b8_aspace_178791","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Special Orders, February 1943- November 1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1ffec15c9d1d50e63f01e1b8_aspace_178791#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eContains Special Orders, Personnel Orders, Temporary Reassigments, and Appointments pertinent to Burke\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1ffec15c9d1d50e63f01e1b8_aspace_178791#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_178791","ref_ssm":["aspace_178791","aspace_178791"],"id":"1ffec15c9d1d50e63f01e1b8_aspace_178791","title_filing_ssi":"Special Orders","title_ssm":["Special Orders"],"title_tesim":["Special Orders"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["February 1943- November 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["February 1943- November 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Special Orders, February 1943- November 1945"],"text":["Special Orders, February 1943- November 1945","Taylor G. Burke, Jr. collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 05/18/2016","Folder 1","/repositories/10/archival_objects/44754","16.0010 - Box 1","folder 001","Contains Special Orders, Personnel Orders, Temporary Reassigments, and Appointments pertinent to Burke"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["1ffec15c9d1d50e63f01e1b8"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Taylor G. Burke, Jr. collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 05/18/2016"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Taylor G. Burke, Jr. collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 05/18/2016"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 1","/repositories/10/archival_objects/44754"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Taylor G. Burke, Jr. collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 05/18/2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["16.0010 - Box 1","folder 001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains Special Orders, Personnel Orders, Temporary Reassigments, and Appointments pertinent to Burke\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains Special Orders, Personnel Orders, Temporary Reassigments, and Appointments pertinent to Burke"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"1ffec15c9d1d50e63f01e1b8","_root_":"1ffec15c9d1d50e63f01e1b8","_version_":1870858740531462144,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:50.468Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1ffec15c9d1d50e63f01e1b8","title_filing_ssi":"Burke, Taylor G. Jr. collection","title_ssm":["Taylor G. Burke, Jr. collection"],"title_tesim":["Taylor G. Burke, Jr. collection"],"ead_ssi":"1ffec15c9d1d50e63f01e1b8","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1945","Date acquired: 05/18/2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/18/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["16.0010","/repositories/10/resources/386"],"text":["16.0010","/repositories/10/resources/386","Taylor G. Burke, Jr. collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 05/18/2016","George Army Airfield (Ill.)","Cape Girardeau (Mo.)","United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945","Teatro reale dell'opera (Rome, Italy)","Italy--History.","Italy--History--1945-1976","C-47 (Transport plane)","Operation Dragoon, 1944","This collection is open to all researchers.","Taylor G. Burke, Jr. was part of the 64th Troop Carrier Group in the Army Air Force. He was born December 21st, 1922 in Norfolk, Virginia. He joined the Aviation Cadet College Deferment Program in 1942 before enrolling at The Alabama Polytechnic Institute (now Auburn University) studying engineering, but was called into Army Air Corps service in 1943. He attended basic training in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, and was further trained as a twin engine pilot at George Field in Illinois. In July 1944, Burke was shipped out to Ciampino, Italy, carrying supplies and wounded troops, and moved to Operation Dragoon in southern France and various regions of Italy in 1944 and early 1945. In May of 1945, he was awarded an Air medal for meritorious achievement in the Mediterranean theater. In the same month, he left the European theater for Puerto Rico, where he flew troops and supplies between the Caribbean and Miami. He was honorably discharged in November of 1945. He continued in the AF Reserves after earning his B.S. in Engineering from Auburn. He passed away August 28th, 2015.","Note written by Jill Szaroleta","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection is centered around a U.S. Army Air Corps pilot in the 35th Squadron of the 64th Troop Carrier Group. He was involved in the European- African- Middle Eastern campaign in Rome, Italy and Operation Dragoon in Southern France. This collection contains special orders, yearbooks, certifications of flight training, letters between the pilot and his family and friends, photos from Italy, France, and Puerto Rico, portraits in uniform, pamphlet for soldiers describing the famous monuments and history of Rome, Italian theatre programs, flight logs, checks, manuals, and charts, an original personnel file, various pins and medals, and maps of the Mediterranean theatre.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Alabama Polytechnic Institute","Auburn University","United States. Army Air Forces","Burke, Taylor G., Jr., 1922-2015","English"],"unitid_tesim":["16.0010","/repositories/10/resources/386"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1945, Date acquired: 05/18/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Taylor G. Burke, Jr. collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 05/18/2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Taylor G. Burke, Jr. collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 05/18/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Taylor G. Burke, Jr. collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 05/18/2016"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["George Army Airfield (Ill.)","Cape Girardeau (Mo.)"],"geogname_ssim":["George Army Airfield (Ill.)","Cape Girardeau (Mo.)"],"creator_ssm":["Burke, Taylor G., Jr., 1922-2015"],"creator_ssim":["Burke, Taylor G., Jr., 1922-2015"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Burke, Taylor G., Jr., 1922-2015"],"creators_ssim":["Burke, Taylor G., Jr., 1922-2015"],"places_ssim":["George Army Airfield (Ill.)","Cape Girardeau (Mo.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Constance Burke Cremese","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945","Teatro reale dell'opera (Rome, Italy)","Italy--History.","Italy--History--1945-1976","C-47 (Transport plane)","Operation Dragoon, 1944"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945","Teatro reale dell'opera (Rome, Italy)","Italy--History.","Italy--History--1945-1976","C-47 (Transport plane)","Operation Dragoon, 1944"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes","1 folders 1 oversized map folder"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes","1 folders 1 oversized map folder"],"physfacet_tesim":["located in Map drawer #8, director's office"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTaylor G. Burke, Jr. was part of the 64th Troop Carrier Group in the Army Air Force. He was born December 21st, 1922 in Norfolk, Virginia. He joined the Aviation Cadet College Deferment Program in 1942 before enrolling at The Alabama Polytechnic Institute (now Auburn University) studying engineering, but was called into Army Air Corps service in 1943. He attended basic training in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, and was further trained as a twin engine pilot at George Field in Illinois. In July 1944, Burke was shipped out to Ciampino, Italy, carrying supplies and wounded troops, and moved to Operation Dragoon in southern France and various regions of Italy in 1944 and early 1945. In May of 1945, he was awarded an Air medal for meritorious achievement in the Mediterranean theater. In the same month, he left the European theater for Puerto Rico, where he flew troops and supplies between the Caribbean and Miami. He was honorably discharged in November of 1945. He continued in the AF Reserves after earning his B.S. in Engineering from Auburn. He passed away August 28th, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jill Szaroleta\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Taylor G. Burke, Jr. was part of the 64th Troop Carrier Group in the Army Air Force. He was born December 21st, 1922 in Norfolk, Virginia. He joined the Aviation Cadet College Deferment Program in 1942 before enrolling at The Alabama Polytechnic Institute (now Auburn University) studying engineering, but was called into Army Air Corps service in 1943. He attended basic training in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, and was further trained as a twin engine pilot at George Field in Illinois. In July 1944, Burke was shipped out to Ciampino, Italy, carrying supplies and wounded troops, and moved to Operation Dragoon in southern France and various regions of Italy in 1944 and early 1945. In May of 1945, he was awarded an Air medal for meritorious achievement in the Mediterranean theater. In the same month, he left the European theater for Puerto Rico, where he flew troops and supplies between the Caribbean and Miami. He was honorably discharged in November of 1945. He continued in the AF Reserves after earning his B.S. in Engineering from Auburn. He passed away August 28th, 2015.","Note written by Jill Szaroleta"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Taylor G. Burke, Jr. collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0010\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0010\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Taylor G. Burke, Jr. collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0010 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is centered around a U.S. Army Air Corps pilot in the 35th Squadron of the 64th Troop Carrier Group. He was involved in the European- African- Middle Eastern campaign in Rome, Italy and Operation Dragoon in Southern France. This collection contains special orders, yearbooks, certifications of flight training, letters between the pilot and his family and friends, photos from Italy, France, and Puerto Rico, portraits in uniform, pamphlet for soldiers describing the famous monuments and history of Rome, Italian theatre programs, flight logs, checks, manuals, and charts, an original personnel file, various pins and medals, and maps of the Mediterranean theatre.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is centered around a U.S. Army Air Corps pilot in the 35th Squadron of the 64th Troop Carrier Group. He was involved in the European- African- Middle Eastern campaign in Rome, Italy and Operation Dragoon in Southern France. This collection contains special orders, yearbooks, certifications of flight training, letters between the pilot and his family and friends, photos from Italy, France, and Puerto Rico, portraits in uniform, pamphlet for soldiers describing the famous monuments and history of Rome, Italian theatre programs, flight logs, checks, manuals, and charts, an original personnel file, various pins and medals, and maps of the Mediterranean theatre."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Alabama Polytechnic Institute","Auburn University","United States. Army Air Forces"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Alabama Polytechnic Institute","Auburn University","United States. Army Air Forces","Burke, Taylor G., Jr., 1922-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Alabama Polytechnic Institute","Auburn University","United States. Army Air Forces"],"persname_ssim":["Burke, Taylor G., Jr., 1922-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858740531462144,"_root_":"1ffec15c9d1d50e63f01e1b8","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:50.468Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1ffec15c9d1d50e63f01e1b8_aspace_178791"}},{"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222111","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Special Orders, February and March 1944","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222111#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThese Special Orders seem to be when the unit was still stateside in Harvard, Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222111#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_222111","ref_ssm":["aspace_222111","aspace_222111"],"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222111","title_filing_ssi":"Special Orders","title_ssm":["Special Orders"],"title_tesim":["Special Orders"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["February and March 1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["February and March 1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Special Orders, February and March 1944"],"text":["Special Orders, February and March 1944","484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998","004","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34335","02.0047 - Box 7","folder 004","These Special Orders seem to be when the unit was still stateside in Harvard, Nebraska."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["480e46a504f2fba6b1588537"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["004","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34335"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":154,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944],"containers_ssim":["02.0047 - Box 7","folder 004"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese Special Orders seem to be when the unit was still stateside in Harvard, Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These Special Orders seem to be when the unit was still stateside in Harvard, Nebraska."],"_nest_path_":"/components#153","_nest_parent_":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","_root_":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:44:27.461Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","title_filing_ssi":"484th Bombardment Group Association papers","title_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers"],"title_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers"],"ead_ssi":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197"],"text":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197","484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998","Foggia (Italy)","B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","This collection is open to all researchers.","Constituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.  This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.  Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n The group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.  Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,  Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation","History of  The Torretta Flyer  newsletter:","Bud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in  The Torretta Flyer.  He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.  In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name  The Torretta Flyer  was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of  The Torretta Flyer  until the association was disbanded in 2001.  An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published  The Torretta Flyer  twice yearly for 20 years.  With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association.  The Torretta Flyer  evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.  When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of  The Torretta Flyer  to various libraries and museums around the country.  Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.  He was employed as an A\u0026P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.  He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.  Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy.  The Torretta Flyer  is copyright © 484th Bomb Group Association","Link to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index:  http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm","Source:","\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.","Note written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Link to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:   http://www.484th.org/ . This website is also included in an  Internet Archive web collection  for the World War II Archives. ","The Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H).","This collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.  The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.  The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"collection_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Foggia (Italy)"],"geogname_ssim":["Foggia (Italy)"],"creator_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creator_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creators_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"places_ssim":["Foggia (Italy)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria"],"access_subjects_ssm":["B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["17 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConstituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.\u0026#xA0; This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.\u0026#xA0; Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.\u0026#xA0; Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,\u0026#xA0; Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHistory of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e newsletter:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer.\u003c/emph\u003e He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.\u0026#xA0; In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e until the association was disbanded in 2001.\u0026#xA0; An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e twice yearly for 20 years.\u0026#xA0; With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.\u0026#xA0; When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e to various libraries and museums around the country.\u0026#xA0; Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.\u0026#xA0; He was employed as an A\u0026amp;P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.\u0026#xA0; He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.\u0026#xA0; Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e is copyright \u0026#xA9; 484th Bomb Group Association\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLink to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm\"\u003ehttp://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSource:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNote written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Constituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.  This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.  Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n The group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.  Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,  Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation","History of  The Torretta Flyer  newsletter:","Bud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in  The Torretta Flyer.  He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.  In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name  The Torretta Flyer  was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of  The Torretta Flyer  until the association was disbanded in 2001.  An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published  The Torretta Flyer  twice yearly for 20 years.  With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association.  The Torretta Flyer  evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.  When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of  The Torretta Flyer  to various libraries and museums around the country.  Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.  He was employed as an A\u0026P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.  He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.  Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy.  The Torretta Flyer  is copyright © 484th Bomb Group Association","Link to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index:  http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm","Source:","\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.","Note written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], 484th Bombardment Group Association papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], 484th Bombardment Group Association papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLink to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:\u0026#xA0; \u003cextref href=\"http://www.484th.org/\"\u003ehttp://www.484th.org/\u003c/extref\u003e. This website is also included in an \u003cextref href=\"https://archive-it.org/collections/10115\"\u003eInternet Archive web collection\u003c/extref\u003e for the World War II Archives. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Link to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:   http://www.484th.org/ . This website is also included in an  Internet Archive web collection  for the World War II Archives. ","The Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.\u0026#xA0; The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.\u0026#xA0; The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.  The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.  The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_dc95db454fe0ad060bd914009fe90431\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":315,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:44:27.461Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222111"}},{"id":"011ce7550184b08ebda432fd_aspace_cd388181342992bd963158c1ce3b68d6","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Special Temperature Report, 1944","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/011ce7550184b08ebda432fd_aspace_cd388181342992bd963158c1ce3b68d6#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_cd388181342992bd963158c1ce3b68d6","ref_ssm":["aspace_cd388181342992bd963158c1ce3b68d6","aspace_cd388181342992bd963158c1ce3b68d6"],"id":"011ce7550184b08ebda432fd_aspace_cd388181342992bd963158c1ce3b68d6","title_filing_ssi":"Special Temperature Report","title_ssm":["Special Temperature Report"],"title_tesim":["Special Temperature Report"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Special Temperature Report, 1944"],"text":["Special Temperature Report, 1944","Vaughn E. Woods Papers, 1920-1969, 1980, 1993, 1999","Box 6","Reference Materials","Weather Bureau","/repositories/3/archival_objects/6850","folder 13"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["011ce7550184b08ebda432fd","011ce7550184b08ebda432fd_aspace_b9ae43e8ca37f35a20238b9308e163ae","011ce7550184b08ebda432fd_aspace_47667ca0b918e27980aa061006ca6c3e","011ce7550184b08ebda432fd_aspace_c99cd4b60afbf81400c5e9a00d7c3790"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vaughn E. Woods Papers, 1920-1969, 1980, 1993, 1999","Box 6","Reference Materials","Weather Bureau"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vaughn E. Woods Papers, 1920-1969, 1980, 1993, 1999","Box 6","Reference Materials","Weather Bureau"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/6850"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Vaughn E. Woods Papers, 1920-1969, 1980, 1993, 1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":81,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the Vaughn Woods Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453"],"date_range_isim":[1944],"containers_ssim":["folder 13"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#0/components#0/components#12","_nest_parent_":"011ce7550184b08ebda432fd_aspace_c99cd4b60afbf81400c5e9a00d7c3790","_root_":"011ce7550184b08ebda432fd","_version_":1870852071271432192,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:50.166Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"011ce7550184b08ebda432fd","title_ssm":["Vaughn E. Woods Papers"],"title_tesim":["Vaughn E. Woods Papers"],"ead_ssi":"011ce7550184b08ebda432fd","unitdate_ssm":["1920-1969","1980","1993","1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1969"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1980","1993","1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT3080","/repositories/3/resources/45"],"text":["CIT3080","/repositories/3/resources/45","Vaughn E. Woods Papers, 1920-1969, 1980, 1993, 1999","Lakeland (Fla.)--Climate","Woods, Vaughn E. (Vaughn Edmond), 1908-1999","Frost--Florida--Prevention","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","United States. Weather Bureau","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida Fruit and Vegetable Association","Meteorology, Agricultural--Florida","Reports","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","Vaughn Edmond Woods (1908-1999) moved to Davenport, Florida in 1931, and in 1932, he established the V. Woods Laboratory in the city. In 1937, he became the Soil Chemist for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company, where he would work for about 35 years, taking over from W.L. Tait. After Woods left Wilson and Toomer, he held a variety of roles: he opened Nepco Realty in Davenport and worked there for 30 years; he also became the owner of what was once known as the Pardee Groves in Davenport; and in the 1950s, he also served as the Mayor of Davenport. Woods retired in 1998 and passed away in 1999.","Vaughn Woods was the first cousin once removed of Col. Bayard F. Floyd, who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, who was a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes.","The Personal Materials series contains materials created or collected by the subject related to his personal interests. This series includes the Businesses sub-series, which contains materials from the businesses that Woods founded and owned. The series was arranged alphabetically based on subject. ","The Reference Materials series contains materials collected by Vaughn Woods presumably to be used as reference materials through the course of his professional work and research. The series contains primarily bulletins, mostly from the University of Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, that cover a variety of agricultural topics from the 1920s to the 1960s. The series has been divided into subseries based on subject/topic (and subtopic if needed) and then has been arranged chronologically within each subseries. ","Permission to publish material from the Vaughn Woods Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Woods, Vaughn ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT3080","/repositories/3/resources/45"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-1969, 1980, 1993, 1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vaughn E. Woods Papers, 1920-1969, 1980, 1993, 1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vaughn E. Woods Papers, 1920-1969, 1980, 1993, 1999"],"collection_ssim":["Vaughn E. Woods Papers, 1920-1969, 1980, 1993, 1999"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Lakeland (Fla.)--Climate"],"geogname_ssim":["Lakeland (Fla.)--Climate"],"creator_ssm":["Woods, Vaughn "],"creator_ssim":["Woods, Vaughn "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Woods, Vaughn "],"creators_ssim":["Woods, Vaughn "],"places_ssim":["Lakeland (Fla.)--Climate"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Vaughn Woods Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Based on Professor Thomas Mack's unpublished manuscript \"Documented History of the Florida Citrus Archives,\" the materials are presumed to have been donated by Janey Powell, daughter of Vaughn Woods, alongside the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Co. Records; however, it is unknown exactly when the materials in this collection were donated to the Citrus Archives. The Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives were transferred to the Roux Library in 2005 then to the McKay Archives Center in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Woods, Vaughn E. (Vaughn Edmond), 1908-1999","Frost--Florida--Prevention","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","United States. Weather Bureau","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida Fruit and Vegetable Association","Meteorology, Agricultural--Florida","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Woods, Vaughn E. (Vaughn Edmond), 1908-1999","Frost--Florida--Prevention","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","United States. Weather Bureau","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida Fruit and Vegetable Association","Meteorology, Agricultural--Florida","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1980,1993,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVaughn Edmond Woods (1908-1999) moved to Davenport, Florida in 1931, and in 1932, he established the V. Woods Laboratory in the city. In 1937, he became the Soil Chemist for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company, where he would work for about 35 years, taking over from W.L. Tait. After Woods left Wilson and Toomer, he held a variety of roles: he opened Nepco Realty in Davenport and worked there for 30 years; he also became the owner of what was once known as the Pardee Groves in Davenport; and in the 1950s, he also served as the Mayor of Davenport. Woods retired in 1998 and passed away in 1999.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Vaughn Edmond Woods (1908-1999) moved to Davenport, Florida in 1931, and in 1932, he established the V. Woods Laboratory in the city. In 1937, he became the Soil Chemist for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company, where he would work for about 35 years, taking over from W.L. Tait. After Woods left Wilson and Toomer, he held a variety of roles: he opened Nepco Realty in Davenport and worked there for 30 years; he also became the owner of what was once known as the Pardee Groves in Davenport; and in the 1950s, he also served as the Mayor of Davenport. Woods retired in 1998 and passed away in 1999."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVaughn Woods was the first cousin once removed of Col. Bayard F. Floyd, who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, who was a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Vaughn Woods was the first cousin once removed of Col. Bayard F. Floyd, who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, who was a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Personal Materials series contains materials created or collected by the subject related to his personal interests. This series includes the Businesses sub-series, which contains materials from the businesses that Woods founded and owned. The series was arranged alphabetically based on subject. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Reference Materials series contains materials collected by Vaughn Woods presumably to be used as reference materials through the course of his professional work and research. The series contains primarily bulletins, mostly from the University of Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, that cover a variety of agricultural topics from the 1920s to the 1960s. The series has been divided into subseries based on subject/topic (and subtopic if needed) and then has been arranged chronologically within each subseries. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Personal Materials series contains materials created or collected by the subject related to his personal interests. This series includes the Businesses sub-series, which contains materials from the businesses that Woods founded and owned. The series was arranged alphabetically based on subject. ","The Reference Materials series contains materials collected by Vaughn Woods presumably to be used as reference materials through the course of his professional work and research. The series contains primarily bulletins, mostly from the University of Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, that cover a variety of agricultural topics from the 1920s to the 1960s. The series has been divided into subseries based on subject/topic (and subtopic if needed) and then has been arranged chronologically within each subseries. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Vaughn Woods Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Vaughn Woods Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453"],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Woods, Vaughn "],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Woods, Vaughn "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":85,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852071271432192,"_root_":"011ce7550184b08ebda432fd","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:50.166Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/011ce7550184b08ebda432fd_aspace_cd388181342992bd963158c1ce3b68d6"}},{"id":"2f2c96d068e6fd005762f159_aspace_dba10fa641835475dd4ffeee656e97f8","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Speech, 1944-1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2f2c96d068e6fd005762f159_aspace_dba10fa641835475dd4ffeee656e97f8#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a typed document that appears to be a speech written by Albert Fuhrman to workers at Hunter's Point expressing his appeciation for their work in overhauling submarines.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2f2c96d068e6fd005762f159_aspace_dba10fa641835475dd4ffeee656e97f8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_dba10fa641835475dd4ffeee656e97f8","ref_ssm":["aspace_dba10fa641835475dd4ffeee656e97f8","aspace_dba10fa641835475dd4ffeee656e97f8"],"id":"2f2c96d068e6fd005762f159_aspace_dba10fa641835475dd4ffeee656e97f8","title_filing_ssi":"Speech","title_ssm":["Speech"],"title_tesim":["Speech"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Speech, 1944-1945"],"text":["Speech, 1944-1945","Albert and Laura Fuhrman collection, 1939-1948, Date accessioned","004","/repositories/10/archival_objects/191529","12.0028 - Box 1","folder 04","This folder contains a typed document that appears to be a speech written by Albert Fuhrman  to workers at Hunter's Point expressing his appeciation for their work in overhauling submarines."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["2f2c96d068e6fd005762f159"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Albert and Laura Fuhrman collection, 1939-1948, Date accessioned"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Albert and Laura Fuhrman collection, 1939-1948, Date accessioned"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["004","/repositories/10/archival_objects/191529"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Albert and Laura Fuhrman collection, 1939-1948, Date accessioned"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["12.0028 - Box 1","folder 04"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a typed document that appears to be a speech written by Albert Fuhrman  to workers at Hunter's Point expressing his appeciation for their work in overhauling submarines.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains a typed document that appears to be a speech written by Albert Fuhrman  to workers at Hunter's Point expressing his appeciation for their work in overhauling submarines."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","_nest_parent_":"2f2c96d068e6fd005762f159","_root_":"2f2c96d068e6fd005762f159","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:57:43.632Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2f2c96d068e6fd005762f159","title_filing_ssi":"Fuhrman, Albert and Laura collection","title_ssm":["Albert and Laura Fuhrman collection"],"title_tesim":["Albert and Laura Fuhrman collection"],"ead_ssi":"2f2c96d068e6fd005762f159","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1948","Date accessioned"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1948"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["12.0028","/repositories/10/resources/1856"],"text":["12.0028","/repositories/10/resources/1856","Albert and Laura Fuhrman collection, 1939-1948, Date accessioned","United States Naval Academy.","California--History--1850-1950.","Education--California","Long Beach (Calif.)","Children--United States--Social conditions.","Balboa Island (Calif.)","Orange (Calif.)","Tobacco use--United States","Zoot Suit Riots, Los Angeles, Calif., 1943","New Orleans (La.)","New London (Conn.)","Alcohol","Books and reading--United States--History--20th century.","Pregnancy and infants","Birth control--United States.","Panama Canal (Panama)","Mexican Americans--California","Groton (Conn.)","World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations--Submarine","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Los Angeles (Calif.)--History","Courtship--United States","Civil defense","Rationing--United States","Golf.","United States. Navy--Medical care.","World War, 1939-1945--Children--United States","Crime.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Albert Schorr Fuhrman was born on July 17, 1915 in Fort Thomas, Kentucky and passed away on November 12, 1986. Laura Chapman Furhman was born on born on April 21, 1919 in Los Angeles, California and passed away on November 11, 2003.  They married on January 22, 1942. After graduating from college, Laura  worked as teacher at a public school in Orange, California and later as a substitute teacher in Los Angeles, California. In her correspondence with Albert in 1942 and 1943 she is a especially keen observer of the impact of war on southern California and discusses a range of topics including women's entry into the work force, rationing, defense preparations, current motion pictures and books, local restaurants, and the experiences of her students.  After the birth of their first child, Felicity Fuhrman, she writes extensively of child rearing practices as single parent while Albert is deployed on bases in the United States and overseas.\n \nAlbert graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1937.  He  served as a subordinate officer aboard two submarines, the    USS Sturgeon   and   USS Guitarro   before assuming command of the    USS Jack  , followed by the  USS Ling   and finally the   USS Corsair  . After retiring from the U.S. Navy, Albert and Laura Fuhrman ran an import and mail order business in southern California.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection includes the correspondence between Albert and Laura Fuhrman with gaps from 1939 through 1947. Albert graduated the U.S. Naval Academy in 1937 and served in the U.S. Navy during World War II on submarines. The collection is especially rich in documenting the American home front during World War II, courtship practices, consumerism, personal finances, public education in southern California, child-rearing, and naval culture in the submarine service.  Much of the correspondence in the collection centers of Laura's life in southern California and Albert's deployment in both Atlantic and Pacific with submarine service of the U.S. Navy.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Fuhrman, Albert Schorr, 1915-1986","English"],"unitid_tesim":["12.0028","/repositories/10/resources/1856"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1948, Date accessioned"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albert and Laura Fuhrman collection, 1939-1948, Date accessioned"],"collection_title_tesim":["Albert and Laura Fuhrman collection, 1939-1948, Date accessioned"],"collection_ssim":["Albert and Laura Fuhrman collection, 1939-1948, Date accessioned"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["United States Naval Academy.","California--History--1850-1950.","Education--California","Long Beach (Calif.)","Children--United States--Social conditions.","Balboa Island (Calif.)","Orange (Calif.)","Tobacco use--United States","Zoot Suit Riots, Los Angeles, Calif., 1943","New Orleans (La.)","New London (Conn.)","Alcohol","Books and reading--United States--History--20th century.","Pregnancy and infants","Birth control--United States.","Panama Canal (Panama)","Mexican Americans--California","Groton (Conn.)"],"geogname_ssim":["United States Naval Academy.","California--History--1850-1950.","Education--California","Long Beach (Calif.)","Children--United States--Social conditions.","Balboa Island (Calif.)","Orange (Calif.)","Tobacco use--United States","Zoot Suit Riots, Los Angeles, Calif., 1943","New Orleans (La.)","New London (Conn.)","Alcohol","Books and reading--United States--History--20th century.","Pregnancy and infants","Birth control--United States.","Panama Canal (Panama)","Mexican Americans--California","Groton (Conn.)"],"creator_ssm":["Fuhrman, Albert Schorr, 1915-1986"],"creator_ssim":["Fuhrman, Albert Schorr, 1915-1986"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fuhrman, Albert Schorr, 1915-1986"],"creators_ssim":["Fuhrman, Albert Schorr, 1915-1986"],"places_ssim":["United States Naval Academy.","California--History--1850-1950.","Education--California","Long Beach (Calif.)","Children--United States--Social conditions.","Balboa Island (Calif.)","Orange (Calif.)","Tobacco use--United States","Zoot Suit Riots, Los Angeles, Calif., 1943","New Orleans (La.)","New London (Conn.)","Alcohol","Books and reading--United States--History--20th century.","Pregnancy and infants","Birth control--United States.","Panama Canal (Panama)","Mexican Americans--California","Groton (Conn.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations--Submarine","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Los Angeles (Calif.)--History","Courtship--United States","Civil defense","Rationing--United States","Golf.","United States. Navy--Medical care.","World War, 1939-1945--Children--United States","Crime."],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations--Submarine","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Los Angeles (Calif.)--History","Courtship--United States","Civil defense","Rationing--United States","Golf.","United States. 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In her correspondence with Albert in 1942 and 1943 she is a especially keen observer of the impact of war on southern California and discusses a range of topics including women's entry into the work force, rationing, defense preparations, current motion pictures and books, local restaurants, and the experiences of her students.  After the birth of their first child, Felicity Fuhrman, she writes extensively of child rearing practices as single parent while Albert is deployed on bases in the United States and overseas.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAlbert graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1937.  He  served as a subordinate officer aboard two submarines, the  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e USS Sturgeon \u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e USS Guitarro \u003c/emph\u003e before assuming command of the  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e USS Jack \u003c/emph\u003e, followed by the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUSS Ling \u003c/emph\u003e and finally the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e USS Corsair \u003c/emph\u003e. After retiring from the U.S. Navy, Albert and Laura Fuhrman ran an import and mail order business in southern California.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albert Schorr Fuhrman was born on July 17, 1915 in Fort Thomas, Kentucky and passed away on November 12, 1986. Laura Chapman Furhman was born on born on April 21, 1919 in Los Angeles, California and passed away on November 11, 2003.  They married on January 22, 1942. After graduating from college, Laura  worked as teacher at a public school in Orange, California and later as a substitute teacher in Los Angeles, California. In her correspondence with Albert in 1942 and 1943 she is a especially keen observer of the impact of war on southern California and discusses a range of topics including women's entry into the work force, rationing, defense preparations, current motion pictures and books, local restaurants, and the experiences of her students.  After the birth of their first child, Felicity Fuhrman, she writes extensively of child rearing practices as single parent while Albert is deployed on bases in the United States and overseas.\n \nAlbert graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1937.  He  served as a subordinate officer aboard two submarines, the    USS Sturgeon   and   USS Guitarro   before assuming command of the    USS Jack  , followed by the  USS Ling   and finally the   USS Corsair  . After retiring from the U.S. Navy, Albert and Laura Fuhrman ran an import and mail order business in southern California."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Albert and Laura Fuhrman collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-12-2028\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Albert and Laura Fuhrman collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-12-2028"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes the correspondence between Albert and Laura Fuhrman with gaps from 1939 through 1947. Albert graduated the U.S. Naval Academy in 1937 and served in the U.S. Navy during World War II on submarines. The collection is especially rich in documenting the American home front during World War II, courtship practices, consumerism, personal finances, public education in southern California, child-rearing, and naval culture in the submarine service.  Much of the correspondence in the collection centers of Laura's life in southern California and Albert's deployment in both Atlantic and Pacific with submarine service of the U.S. Navy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes the correspondence between Albert and Laura Fuhrman with gaps from 1939 through 1947. Albert graduated the U.S. Naval Academy in 1937 and served in the U.S. Navy during World War II on submarines. The collection is especially rich in documenting the American home front during World War II, courtship practices, consumerism, personal finances, public education in southern California, child-rearing, and naval culture in the submarine service.  Much of the correspondence in the collection centers of Laura's life in southern California and Albert's deployment in both Atlantic and Pacific with submarine service of the U.S. Navy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Fuhrman, Albert Schorr, 1915-1986"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Fuhrman, Albert Schorr, 1915-1986"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2f2c96d068e6fd005762f159","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:57:43.632Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2f2c96d068e6fd005762f159_aspace_dba10fa641835475dd4ffeee656e97f8"}},{"id":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_803e2875f45b743d28c91004b694bc09","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Speeches, 1925-1957","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_803e2875f45b743d28c91004b694bc09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_803e2875f45b743d28c91004b694bc09","ref_ssm":["aspace_803e2875f45b743d28c91004b694bc09","aspace_803e2875f45b743d28c91004b694bc09"],"id":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_803e2875f45b743d28c91004b694bc09","title_filing_ssi":"Speeches","title_ssm":["Speeches"],"title_tesim":["Speeches"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1957"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Speeches, 1925-1957"],"text":["Speeches, 1925-1957","Ludd M. 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Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 14"],"_nest_path_":"/components#31","_nest_parent_":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f","_root_":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f","_version_":1870851043419488256,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:16:29.928Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f","title_ssm":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ludd M. 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Out of the blue, he contacted renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and together the two spent the next twenty years designing and building the \"College of Tomorrow.\" ","In 1931, Ludd Spivey established an art school in Sarasota as a remote branch of Florida Southern College and he served as its chief director. This college eventually became known as the Ringling College of Art and Design. ","Dr. Spivey's legacy goes beyond his impact on the physical plant of Florida Southern College. He was also an innovative and progressive educator who believed in the development of the whole person--mind, body, and soul. He was a leader in the progress towards racial equality, forming a close relationship with Mary Mcleod Bethune and Bethune-Cookman College. He developed a strong science program at FSC, with a focus on the citrus industry as well as cancer research. ","When he retired in 1957, the college was a very different place than when he started. 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Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLudd Myrl Spivey (December 5, 1886 - December 27, 1962) was president of Florida Southern College from 1925-1957. He was born in Eclectic, Alabama, and educated at the University of Chicago. He was a friend and deciple of noted American educator John Dewey. Prior to becoming president of FSC, he was the academic dean of Birmingham Southern. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Dr. Spivey became president at what was then known as Southern College, the campus had one brick building and several small, temporary structures. Enrollment was only a few hundred students. Almost immediately, he faced financial challenges, as first the Florida Land Boom bubble burst which was followed by the collapse of the global economy. However, Spivey's fundraising abilities were unmatched, and the college was able to survive and grow despite these serious financial headwinds. In the late 1930s, Dr. Spivey was looking for a way to \"put Florida Southern College on the map.\" He decided that he needed to build something unique to set it apart from other colleges of similar size and mission. Out of the blue, he contacted renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and together the two spent the next twenty years designing and building the \"College of Tomorrow.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1931, Ludd Spivey established an art school in Sarasota as a remote branch of Florida Southern College and he served as its chief director. This college eventually became known as the Ringling College of Art and Design. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Spivey's legacy goes beyond his impact on the physical plant of Florida Southern College. He was also an innovative and progressive educator who believed in the development of the whole person--mind, body, and soul. He was a leader in the progress towards racial equality, forming a close relationship with Mary Mcleod Bethune and Bethune-Cookman College. He developed a strong science program at FSC, with a focus on the citrus industry as well as cancer research. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen he retired in 1957, the college was a very different place than when he started. Enrollment approached 2000 students, and many new programs had been added. He remained connected to the college, and was awarded the distinction of President Emeritus. He passed away in Palm Beach in 1962 after a brief illness. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ludd Myrl Spivey (December 5, 1886 - December 27, 1962) was president of Florida Southern College from 1925-1957. He was born in Eclectic, Alabama, and educated at the University of Chicago. He was a friend and deciple of noted American educator John Dewey. Prior to becoming president of FSC, he was the academic dean of Birmingham Southern. ","When Dr. Spivey became president at what was then known as Southern College, the campus had one brick building and several small, temporary structures. Enrollment was only a few hundred students. Almost immediately, he faced financial challenges, as first the Florida Land Boom bubble burst which was followed by the collapse of the global economy. However, Spivey's fundraising abilities were unmatched, and the college was able to survive and grow despite these serious financial headwinds. In the late 1930s, Dr. Spivey was looking for a way to \"put Florida Southern College on the map.\" He decided that he needed to build something unique to set it apart from other colleges of similar size and mission. Out of the blue, he contacted renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and together the two spent the next twenty years designing and building the \"College of Tomorrow.\" ","In 1931, Ludd Spivey established an art school in Sarasota as a remote branch of Florida Southern College and he served as its chief director. This college eventually became known as the Ringling College of Art and Design. ","Dr. Spivey's legacy goes beyond his impact on the physical plant of Florida Southern College. He was also an innovative and progressive educator who believed in the development of the whole person--mind, body, and soul. He was a leader in the progress towards racial equality, forming a close relationship with Mary Mcleod Bethune and Bethune-Cookman College. He developed a strong science program at FSC, with a focus on the citrus industry as well as cancer research. ","When he retired in 1957, the college was a very different place than when he started. Enrollment approached 2000 students, and many new programs had been added. He remained connected to the college, and was awarded the distinction of President Emeritus. He passed away in Palm Beach in 1962 after a brief illness. "],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials were originally housed within the Office of the President Records. Intially, the files of Doctors Spivey, Thrift, and Davis were housed separately, however, there was enough overlap that it was determined to create an Office of the President record group to keep the official materials in one collection, while separating out the more personal stuff in the process. Of course, a college president's life is often blurred between their offical and private selves. For a complete picture of Dr. Spivey, please also refer to the Office of the President Record Group (CA100) in the College Archives Repository.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["These materials were originally housed within the Office of the President Records. Intially, the files of Doctors Spivey, Thrift, and Davis were housed separately, however, there was enough overlap that it was determined to create an Office of the President record group to keep the official materials in one collection, while separating out the more personal stuff in the process. Of course, a college president's life is often blurred between their offical and private selves. For a complete picture of Dr. Spivey, please also refer to the Office of the President Record Group (CA100) in the College Archives Repository."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials reflect Dr. Ludd M. Spivey's personal life during and shortly after his tenure as president. The collection includes correspondence, photos, sermons, writings, travellogs, and other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These materials reflect Dr. Ludd M. Spivey's personal life during and shortly after his tenure as president. The collection includes correspondence, photos, sermons, writings, travellogs, and other ephemera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. 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