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He was born in Eclectic, Alabama, and educated at the University of Chicago. He was a friend and deciple of noted American educator John Dewey. Prior to becoming president of FSC, he was the academic dean of Birmingham Southern. ","When Dr. Spivey became president at what was then known as Southern College, the campus had one brick building and several small, temporary structures. Enrollment was only a few hundred students. Almost immediately, he faced financial challenges, as first the Florida Land Boom bubble burst which was followed by the collapse of the global economy. However, Spivey's fundraising abilities were unmatched, and the college was able to survive and grow despite these serious financial headwinds. In the late 1930s, Dr. Spivey was looking for a way to \"put Florida Southern College on the map.\" He decided that he needed to build something unique to set it apart from other colleges of similar size and mission. Out of the blue, he contacted renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and together the two spent the next twenty years designing and building the \"College of Tomorrow.\" ","In 1931, Ludd Spivey established an art school in Sarasota as a remote branch of Florida Southern College and he served as its chief director. This college eventually became known as the Ringling College of Art and Design. ","Dr. Spivey's legacy goes beyond his impact on the physical plant of Florida Southern College. He was also an innovative and progressive educator who believed in the development of the whole person--mind, body, and soul. He was a leader in the progress towards racial equality, forming a close relationship with Mary Mcleod Bethune and Bethune-Cookman College. He developed a strong science program at FSC, with a focus on the citrus industry as well as cancer research. ","When he retired in 1957, the college was a very different place than when he started. 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The collection includes correspondence, photos, sermons, writings, travellogs, and other ephemera.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS4085","/repositories/2/resources/132"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957"],"collection_ssim":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. 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Out of the blue, he contacted renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and together the two spent the next twenty years designing and building the \"College of Tomorrow.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1931, Ludd Spivey established an art school in Sarasota as a remote branch of Florida Southern College and he served as its chief director. This college eventually became known as the Ringling College of Art and Design. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Spivey's legacy goes beyond his impact on the physical plant of Florida Southern College. He was also an innovative and progressive educator who believed in the development of the whole person--mind, body, and soul. He was a leader in the progress towards racial equality, forming a close relationship with Mary Mcleod Bethune and Bethune-Cookman College. 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","When Dr. Spivey became president at what was then known as Southern College, the campus had one brick building and several small, temporary structures. Enrollment was only a few hundred students. Almost immediately, he faced financial challenges, as first the Florida Land Boom bubble burst which was followed by the collapse of the global economy. However, Spivey's fundraising abilities were unmatched, and the college was able to survive and grow despite these serious financial headwinds. In the late 1930s, Dr. Spivey was looking for a way to \"put Florida Southern College on the map.\" He decided that he needed to build something unique to set it apart from other colleges of similar size and mission. Out of the blue, he contacted renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and together the two spent the next twenty years designing and building the \"College of Tomorrow.\" ","In 1931, Ludd Spivey established an art school in Sarasota as a remote branch of Florida Southern College and he served as its chief director. This college eventually became known as the Ringling College of Art and Design. ","Dr. Spivey's legacy goes beyond his impact on the physical plant of Florida Southern College. He was also an innovative and progressive educator who believed in the development of the whole person--mind, body, and soul. He was a leader in the progress towards racial equality, forming a close relationship with Mary Mcleod Bethune and Bethune-Cookman College. He developed a strong science program at FSC, with a focus on the citrus industry as well as cancer research. ","When he retired in 1957, the college was a very different place than when he started. Enrollment approached 2000 students, and many new programs had been added. He remained connected to the college, and was awarded the distinction of President Emeritus. He passed away in Palm Beach in 1962 after a brief illness. "],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials were originally housed within the Office of the President Records. Intially, the files of Doctors Spivey, Thrift, and Davis were housed separately, however, there was enough overlap that it was determined to create an Office of the President record group to keep the official materials in one collection, while separating out the more personal stuff in the process. Of course, a college president's life is often blurred between their offical and private selves. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946],"containers_ssim":["Single Folder Collections - 2016 Box 2 (16.0020-16.0029)","folder 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInduction order, Customs declaration, Discharge papers, Illinois service recognition\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Induction order, Customs declaration, Discharge papers, Illinois service recognition"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"87a3d187717c3ad4adafd206","_root_":"87a3d187717c3ad4adafd206","timestamp":"2026-07-10T08:11:22.856Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"87a3d187717c3ad4adafd206","title_filing_ssi":"Borgman, Raymond Morton papers","title_ssm":["Raymond Morton Borgman papers"],"title_tesim":["Raymond Morton Borgman papers"],"ead_ssi":"87a3d187717c3ad4adafd206","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1946","Date acquired: 2016-08-09","Date accessioned: 2020-05-08"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2016-08-09","Date accessioned: 2020-05-08"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["16.0020","/repositories/10/resources/454"],"text":["16.0020","/repositories/10/resources/454","Raymond Morton Borgman papers, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 2016-08-09, Date accessioned: 2020-05-08","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Hospitals--France","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","This collection is open to all researchers.","Raymond Morton Borgman was born June 7, 1924 in Lansing, IL. He was drafted in February 1943 and was sent to the European Theater of Operations on May 13, 1944. He served as a heavy truck driver in France before transferring to the 8th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division. He spent time in various hospitals in Belgium and France during and after December 1944. He arrived back in the United States in January 1946 and was honorably discharged January 15, 1946. After the war, he was a Maintenance Supervisor for the medical industry. He passed away January 31, 2009 in Zellwood, FL.","Note written by Jeffrey A. Hartmann","This collection was donated by Linda Boot. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on August 9, 2016.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection related to Raymond Morton Borgman (U.S. Army 8th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division). Borgman served in the European Theater of Operations, first as a truck driver. The collection consists of documents related to the service of an American Army soldier, letters sent to his mother during World War II, and photographs taken during his service. The documents include his induction order, customs declaration, and discharge papers. The letters discuss his transit across the Atlantic Ocean, service in France in July 1944, and his time in hospitals in December 1944. The photographs consist of images of the soldier and his comrades during his military service.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 4th","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 8th","Borgman, Raymond Morton","English"],"unitid_tesim":["16.0020","/repositories/10/resources/454"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1946, Date acquired: 2016-08-09, Date accessioned: 2020-05-08"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Raymond Morton Borgman papers, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 2016-08-09, Date accessioned: 2020-05-08"],"collection_title_tesim":["Raymond Morton Borgman papers, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 2016-08-09, Date accessioned: 2020-05-08"],"collection_ssim":["Raymond Morton Borgman papers, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 2016-08-09, Date accessioned: 2020-05-08"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Borgman, Raymond Morton"],"creator_ssim":["Borgman, Raymond Morton"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Borgman, Raymond Morton"],"creators_ssim":["Borgman, Raymond Morton"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Hospitals--France","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Hospitals--France","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 folders"],"extent_tesim":["3 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRaymond Morton Borgman was born June 7, 1924 in Lansing, IL. He was drafted in February 1943 and was sent to the European Theater of Operations on May 13, 1944. He served as a heavy truck driver in France before transferring to the 8th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division. He spent time in various hospitals in Belgium and France during and after December 1944. He arrived back in the United States in January 1946 and was honorably discharged January 15, 1946. After the war, he was a Maintenance Supervisor for the medical industry. He passed away January 31, 2009 in Zellwood, FL.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jeffrey A. Hartmann\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Raymond Morton Borgman was born June 7, 1924 in Lansing, IL. He was drafted in February 1943 and was sent to the European Theater of Operations on May 13, 1944. He served as a heavy truck driver in France before transferring to the 8th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division. 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The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on August 9, 2016.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Raymond Morton Borgman papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0020\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0020\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Raymond Morton Borgman papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0020 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection related to Raymond Morton Borgman (U.S. Army 8th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division). 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 4th","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 8th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. 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He notes lists two A Good Soldier, Shuck the Bull, Pass the Buck and make 7 copies of everything and \"The less you are seen by your First Sarg.\u0026amp; Co. commander the better off you are.\" Browning after completing bomb disposal training at Aberdeen Proving Ground, served in the Panama Canal Zone from 1942-1945 with the 233rd Ordnance After completing training at bomb disposal school at Aberdeen Proving Ground Browning served with 233 Ordnance Company in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6419e54ab208cb1436cf4314_aspace_875c7f46b3a84845edf45d53b0f908b2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_875c7f46b3a84845edf45d53b0f908b2","ref_ssm":["aspace_875c7f46b3a84845edf45d53b0f908b2","aspace_875c7f46b3a84845edf45d53b0f908b2"],"id":"6419e54ab208cb1436cf4314_aspace_875c7f46b3a84845edf45d53b0f908b2","title_filing_ssi":"Service Record Book","title_ssm":["Service Record Book"],"title_tesim":["Service Record Book"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Service Record Book, 1942-1945"],"text":["Service Record Book, 1942-1945","Darius Browning collection, 1942-1945, Date accessioned: 2020-05-31","002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/187737","11.0040 - Box 1","folder 02","Folder contains  His Service Record  published by Grand Rapids, Steven's Inc., 1942), which permits a GI to document his war-time service. Browning did complete several sections, including personal history, service history, and war slogans.  He notes lists two A Good Soldier, Shuck the Bull, Pass the Buck and make 7 copies of everything and \"The less you are seen by your First Sarg.\u0026  Co. commander the better off you are.\"  Browning after completing bomb disposal training at Aberdeen Proving Ground, served in the Panama Canal Zone from 1942-1945 with the 233rd Ordnance After completing training at bomb disposal school at Aberdeen Proving Ground Browning served with 233 Ordnance Company in Panama."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["6419e54ab208cb1436cf4314"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Darius Browning collection, 1942-1945, Date accessioned: 2020-05-31"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Darius Browning collection, 1942-1945, Date accessioned: 2020-05-31"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/187737"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Darius Browning collection, 1942-1945, Date accessioned: 2020-05-31"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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He notes lists two A Good Soldier, Shuck the Bull, Pass the Buck and make 7 copies of everything and \"The less you are seen by your First Sarg.\u0026amp;  Co. commander the better off you are.\"  Browning after completing bomb disposal training at Aberdeen Proving Ground, served in the Panama Canal Zone from 1942-1945 with the 233rd Ordnance After completing training at bomb disposal school at Aberdeen Proving Ground Browning served with 233 Ordnance Company in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Folder contains  His Service Record  published by Grand Rapids, Steven's Inc., 1942), which permits a GI to document his war-time service. Browning did complete several sections, including personal history, service history, and war slogans.  He notes lists two A Good Soldier, Shuck the Bull, Pass the Buck and make 7 copies of everything and \"The less you are seen by your First Sarg.\u0026  Co. commander the better off you are.\"  Browning after completing bomb disposal training at Aberdeen Proving Ground, served in the Panama Canal Zone from 1942-1945 with the 233rd Ordnance After completing training at bomb disposal school at Aberdeen Proving Ground Browning served with 233 Ordnance Company in Panama."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"6419e54ab208cb1436cf4314","_root_":"6419e54ab208cb1436cf4314","_version_":1874208760053891072,"timestamp":"2026-08-22T07:45:58.047Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6419e54ab208cb1436cf4314","title_filing_ssi":"Browning, Darius collection","title_ssm":["Darius Browning collection"],"title_tesim":["Darius Browning collection"],"ead_ssi":"6419e54ab208cb1436cf4314","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1945","Date accessioned: 2020-05-31"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2020-05-31"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["11.0040","/repositories/10/resources/1690"],"text":["11.0040","/repositories/10/resources/1690","Darius Browning collection, 1942-1945, Date accessioned: 2020-05-31","United States--Tennessee--Cleveland","Aberdeen Proving Ground (Md.)","World War, 1939-1945--Panama","Ordnance disposal units","This collection is open to all researchers.","Darius Libiran Browning, born on September 7, 1917 in Bradley County, Tennessee served as a private with a bomb disposal unit in the Panama Canal Zone from 1942-1945. 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He passed away on February 1, 1990."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Darius Browning collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-11-1940\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Darius Browning collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-11-1940"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection relates to Darius Browning who served as a Private First Class in the U.S. Army with the 233rd Ordnance Company (Bomb Disposal) in Panama during World War II.  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Butler which is described by page number.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["United States Service Record Book of Thomas A. Butler which is described by page number."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","_root_":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","_version_":1870859344730390528,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:26.677Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","title_filing_ssi":"Butler and Cowart families collection","title_ssm":["Butler and Cowart families collection"],"title_tesim":["Butler and Cowart families collection"],"ead_ssi":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1950","1945-1947","Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1945-1947"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1950"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["15.0014","/repositories/10/resources/727"],"text":["15.0014","/repositories/10/resources/727","Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947","Berchtesgaden (Germany)","Miami (Fla.)","Camp Haan (Calif.)","Camp Davis (N.C.)","Pittsfield (Mass.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","World War, 1939-1945--Antiaircraft artillery operations","Antiaircraft artillery","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","This collection is open to all researchers.","Thomas A. Butler was born on August 16, 1916, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Butler grew up in Miami, Florida where he spent his teenage years working at The Bath Club, a luxurious country club for Miami's elite. Butler enlisted as a Private in the United States Army at Camp Blanding, Florida in January 1943 at the age of 26. Butler rose through the ranks to Second Lieutenant during basic training at Camp Wallace, Texas; Camp Davis, North Carolina; and Camp Haan, California.\n \nButler arrived in France at Utah Beach on August 28, 1944. After landing in Normandy, he experienced combat in Northern France, Belgium, and Luxembourg during the Battle of the Bulge, and in Germany.  For his service, during the course of the war, he received a bronze star medal and five battle stars: Normandy, Northern France, Ardennes, Rhineland, and Central Europe. After the cessation of hostilities in May 1945, Butler's talents and upbringing in the hospitality industry led to being presented with the unique task of operating the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel in the Bavarian Alps, which he was transferred to in June 1945. The hotel, situated adjacent to Adolf Hitler's personal winter retreat, was built in the 1930s and 1940s by the Nazi Government and was later transformed into a hotel for American Military Officers.\n \nNow promoted to First Lieutenant, Butler spearheaded the effort to prepare for the reception of the general officers in July 1944. It was during this stay that Butler met most of the Army High Command. Butler's masterful ability to provide an excellent stay for the Army Generals awarded him a letter of commendation and a personalized autographed photo from General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold. At Berchtesgaden, Butler befriended many of the German staff that worked for the hotel under Hitler. Butler was honorably discharged from active duty in the early months of 1946 and then joined the Reserves. He, however, maintained a strong relationship with those he met in Germany and would return annually, and sometimes biannually, with his wife Helen to visit the German Staff at the Berchtesgaden Hof. Butler moved to Tallahassee in 2003 and passed away on May 28, 2007.\n \nJames Bryant Cowart, Sr., brother-in-law to Thomas A. Butler, served in the U.S. Navy in both World War I and World War II. He was born on February 11, 1899 in Pinetta Florida in Madison County, and moved to Miami where he met his wife, Marie Butler, marrying in 1930. They had one child, James Bryant Cowart, Jr. who was born on October 2, 1936. Cowart Sr. served in WWI from September 1917 to January 1923 as a seaman.  He entered the service at 18 years and two months and re-enlisted serving until June 9, 1925. He served on the USS  Southard  on June 10, 1921 as a Coxwain Mate. Later he served on the USS  Rigel  and the USS  Omaha . \n \nDuring Word War II, Cowart, Sr. re-entered the U.S. Navy on October 26, 1942 and served as a Boatswain Mate 2nd class. He served on the USS  Belleau Wood , crossing the equator on September 1, 1943. After discharge, he worked in Miami, FL in a furniture store. He died in 1951 of a heart attack. His wife worked for Eastern Airlines and continued to live in Miami until her death at age 97 in 2011.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection pertains to Thomas A. Butler, who served as a First Lieutenant in the 468th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) Battalion during World War II. Butler served in France and Germany from 1944-1945, receiving five battle stars and a bronze star medal. In the immediate months following the war, he was stationed at the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel, which was adjacent to Hitler's retreat at Obersalzberg, where he operated the Hotel as a retreat for Army officers. Butler maintained a detailed Service Record Book that includes his personal information, transfers, the locations he was deployed, the people he met, and military letters he received during and after the war. In aggregate, Butler's collection includes: A U.S Military Service Record Book, including a personalized autographed photograph of General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold, one Berchtesgaden photo album created by Butler himself, Butler's awarded and framed Bronze Star, and two artifacts retrieved from Germany: one Nazi Party armband and one stationary folder.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Cowart, bulk 1945-1947"],"collection_title_tesim":["Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947"],"collection_ssim":["Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Berchtesgaden (Germany)","Miami (Fla.)","Camp Haan (Calif.)","Camp Davis (N.C.)","Pittsfield (Mass.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Berchtesgaden (Germany)","Miami (Fla.)","Camp Haan (Calif.)","Camp Davis (N.C.)","Pittsfield (Mass.)"],"creator_ssm":["Butler, Thomas A., 1916-2007","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951"],"creator_ssim":["Butler, Thomas A., 1916-2007","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Butler, Thomas A., 1916-2007","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951"],"creators_ssim":["Butler, Thomas A., 1916-2007","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951"],"places_ssim":["Berchtesgaden (Germany)","Miami (Fla.)","Camp Haan (Calif.)","Camp Davis (N.C.)","Pittsfield (Mass.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Marie Cowart, niece of Thomas A. Butler"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","World War, 1939-1945--Antiaircraft artillery operations","Antiaircraft artillery","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","World War, 1939-1945--Antiaircraft artillery operations","Antiaircraft artillery","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas A. Butler was born on August 16, 1916, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Butler grew up in Miami, Florida where he spent his teenage years working at The Bath Club, a luxurious country club for Miami's elite. Butler enlisted as a Private in the United States Army at Camp Blanding, Florida in January 1943 at the age of 26. Butler rose through the ranks to Second Lieutenant during basic training at Camp Wallace, Texas; Camp Davis, North Carolina; and Camp Haan, California.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nButler arrived in France at Utah Beach on August 28, 1944. After landing in Normandy, he experienced combat in Northern France, Belgium, and Luxembourg during the Battle of the Bulge, and in Germany.  For his service, during the course of the war, he received a bronze star medal and five battle stars: Normandy, Northern France, Ardennes, Rhineland, and Central Europe. After the cessation of hostilities in May 1945, Butler's talents and upbringing in the hospitality industry led to being presented with the unique task of operating the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel in the Bavarian Alps, which he was transferred to in June 1945. The hotel, situated adjacent to Adolf Hitler's personal winter retreat, was built in the 1930s and 1940s by the Nazi Government and was later transformed into a hotel for American Military Officers.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nNow promoted to First Lieutenant, Butler spearheaded the effort to prepare for the reception of the general officers in July 1944. It was during this stay that Butler met most of the Army High Command. Butler's masterful ability to provide an excellent stay for the Army Generals awarded him a letter of commendation and a personalized autographed photo from General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold. At Berchtesgaden, Butler befriended many of the German staff that worked for the hotel under Hitler. Butler was honorably discharged from active duty in the early months of 1946 and then joined the Reserves. He, however, maintained a strong relationship with those he met in Germany and would return annually, and sometimes biannually, with his wife Helen to visit the German Staff at the Berchtesgaden Hof. Butler moved to Tallahassee in 2003 and passed away on May 28, 2007.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nJames Bryant Cowart, Sr., brother-in-law to Thomas A. Butler, served in the U.S. Navy in both World War I and World War II. He was born on February 11, 1899 in Pinetta Florida in Madison County, and moved to Miami where he met his wife, Marie Butler, marrying in 1930. They had one child, James Bryant Cowart, Jr. who was born on October 2, 1936. Cowart Sr. served in WWI from September 1917 to January 1923 as a seaman.  He entered the service at 18 years and two months and re-enlisted serving until June 9, 1925. He served on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthard\u003c/emph\u003e on June 10, 1921 as a Coxwain Mate. Later he served on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRigel\u003c/emph\u003e and the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOmaha\u003c/emph\u003e. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nDuring Word War II, Cowart, Sr. re-entered the U.S. Navy on October 26, 1942 and served as a Boatswain Mate 2nd class. He served on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBelleau Wood\u003c/emph\u003e, crossing the equator on September 1, 1943. After discharge, he worked in Miami, FL in a furniture store. He died in 1951 of a heart attack. His wife worked for Eastern Airlines and continued to live in Miami until her death at age 97 in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas A. Butler was born on August 16, 1916, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Butler grew up in Miami, Florida where he spent his teenage years working at The Bath Club, a luxurious country club for Miami's elite. Butler enlisted as a Private in the United States Army at Camp Blanding, Florida in January 1943 at the age of 26. Butler rose through the ranks to Second Lieutenant during basic training at Camp Wallace, Texas; Camp Davis, North Carolina; and Camp Haan, California.\n \nButler arrived in France at Utah Beach on August 28, 1944. After landing in Normandy, he experienced combat in Northern France, Belgium, and Luxembourg during the Battle of the Bulge, and in Germany.  For his service, during the course of the war, he received a bronze star medal and five battle stars: Normandy, Northern France, Ardennes, Rhineland, and Central Europe. After the cessation of hostilities in May 1945, Butler's talents and upbringing in the hospitality industry led to being presented with the unique task of operating the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel in the Bavarian Alps, which he was transferred to in June 1945. The hotel, situated adjacent to Adolf Hitler's personal winter retreat, was built in the 1930s and 1940s by the Nazi Government and was later transformed into a hotel for American Military Officers.\n \nNow promoted to First Lieutenant, Butler spearheaded the effort to prepare for the reception of the general officers in July 1944. It was during this stay that Butler met most of the Army High Command. Butler's masterful ability to provide an excellent stay for the Army Generals awarded him a letter of commendation and a personalized autographed photo from General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold. At Berchtesgaden, Butler befriended many of the German staff that worked for the hotel under Hitler. Butler was honorably discharged from active duty in the early months of 1946 and then joined the Reserves. He, however, maintained a strong relationship with those he met in Germany and would return annually, and sometimes biannually, with his wife Helen to visit the German Staff at the Berchtesgaden Hof. Butler moved to Tallahassee in 2003 and passed away on May 28, 2007.\n \nJames Bryant Cowart, Sr., brother-in-law to Thomas A. Butler, served in the U.S. Navy in both World War I and World War II. He was born on February 11, 1899 in Pinetta Florida in Madison County, and moved to Miami where he met his wife, Marie Butler, marrying in 1930. They had one child, James Bryant Cowart, Jr. who was born on October 2, 1936. Cowart Sr. served in WWI from September 1917 to January 1923 as a seaman.  He entered the service at 18 years and two months and re-enlisted serving until June 9, 1925. He served on the USS  Southard  on June 10, 1921 as a Coxwain Mate. Later he served on the USS  Rigel  and the USS  Omaha . \n \nDuring Word War II, Cowart, Sr. re-entered the U.S. Navy on October 26, 1942 and served as a Boatswain Mate 2nd class. He served on the USS  Belleau Wood , crossing the equator on September 1, 1943. After discharge, he worked in Miami, FL in a furniture store. He died in 1951 of a heart attack. His wife worked for Eastern Airlines and continued to live in Miami until her death at age 97 in 2011."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Butler and Cowart Families collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_15_0014\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_15_0014\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Butler and Cowart Families collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_15_0014 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to Thomas A. Butler, who served as a First Lieutenant in the 468th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) Battalion during World War II. Butler served in France and Germany from 1944-1945, receiving five battle stars and a bronze star medal. In the immediate months following the war, he was stationed at the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel, which was adjacent to Hitler's retreat at Obersalzberg, where he operated the Hotel as a retreat for Army officers. Butler maintained a detailed Service Record Book that includes his personal information, transfers, the locations he was deployed, the people he met, and military letters he received during and after the war. In aggregate, Butler's collection includes: A U.S Military Service Record Book, including a personalized autographed photograph of General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold, one Berchtesgaden photo album created by Butler himself, Butler's awarded and framed Bronze Star, and two artifacts retrieved from Germany: one Nazi Party armband and one stationary folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection pertains to Thomas A. Butler, who served as a First Lieutenant in the 468th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) Battalion during World War II. Butler served in France and Germany from 1944-1945, receiving five battle stars and a bronze star medal. In the immediate months following the war, he was stationed at the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel, which was adjacent to Hitler's retreat at Obersalzberg, where he operated the Hotel as a retreat for Army officers. Butler maintained a detailed Service Record Book that includes his personal information, transfers, the locations he was deployed, the people he met, and military letters he received during and after the war. In aggregate, Butler's collection includes: A U.S Military Service Record Book, including a personalized autographed photograph of General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold, one Berchtesgaden photo album created by Butler himself, Butler's awarded and framed Bronze Star, and two artifacts retrieved from Germany: one Nazi Party armband and one stationary folder."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Berghof (Obersalzberg, Germany)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Anti-Aircraft Replacement Training Center (Camp Callan, Calif.)","Schloss Herrenchiemsee (Herrenchiemsee, Chiemsee, Germany)","Arnold, Henry Harley, 1886-1950","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Marshall, George C. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["20.0010 - Box 5","folder 014"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a commercially printed bound service record booklet that was partially completed by Mckee Sr.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains a commercially printed bound service record booklet that was partially completed by Mckee Sr."],"_nest_path_":"/components#59","_nest_parent_":"110f96e930660839ef16aac1","_root_":"110f96e930660839ef16aac1","_version_":1870857692171468800,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:10.673Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"110f96e930660839ef16aac1","title_filing_ssi":"McKee Sr., William Edward  collection","title_ssm":["William Edward McKee Sr. collection"],"title_tesim":["William Edward McKee Sr. collection"],"ead_ssi":"110f96e930660839ef16aac1","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1996","1943-1945","Date acquired: 2020-12-05","Date accessioned: 2020-12-09"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1996"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2020-12-05","Date accessioned: 2020-12-09"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["20.0010","/repositories/10/resources/1811"],"text":["20.0010","/repositories/10/resources/1811","William Edward McKee Sr. collection, 1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945","World War, 1939-1945 ---Prisoners and Prisons, German","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomber Command, 8th","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Prisoners of war--Germany","Knit goods--Handbooks, manuals, etc","Knitting -- Patterns","Holocaust survivors","This collection is open to all researchers.","William Edward McKee Sr. was born on February 18, 1924 in New Rochelle, NY. He graduated New Rochelle High School.  Prior to joining the U.S. Army, he worked as a civilian courier for the U.S. Army.  He entered service with the U.S. Army Air Corps on February 16, 1943 and attended Basic training in Miami Beach, FL, Armament training at Buckley and Lowry Fields in Colorado, and gunnery school at Kingman Field, AZ. Mckee Sr. was assigned to the 324th Squadron, 91st Bombardment Group, and was sent to England on December 31, 1943.  The B-17 on which McKee Sr. served was combat damaged and crashed into the North Sea on March 29, 1944 on Mckee Sr's seven mission.  The entire crew was rescued by the German Navy.  McKee Sr. became as prisoner of war at Luft Stalag 17B near Krems, Austria. He was liberated in Bramall, Bavaria on May 3, 1945 by the 13th U.S. Armored Division and returned to the U.S. on June 12, 1945.  After the war, Mckee Sr. worked as a civilian fireman at Fr. Slocum, NY. He devoted the remainder of his life to lobbying for recognition and compensation of former U.S. prisoners of war.","Mckee Sr. passed away on January 16, 1996 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, VA.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to William Edward McKee Sr. who served as a sergeant with the 324th Squadron, 91st Heavy Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force in Europe during World War II.   McKee Sr. was shot down along with the crew of the B-17 bomber on March 29, 1944.  The entire crew survived and then became German prisoners of war at Luft Stalag 17B. Mckee Sr. received the Air Medal and Purple Heart Medal. This collection includes letters, documents, photographs, prisoner of war memorabilia, and memoirs.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 91st","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf","McKee, William Edward, Sr., 1924-1996","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Reagan, Ronald","English"],"unitid_tesim":["20.0010","/repositories/10/resources/1811"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Edward McKee Sr. collection, 1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Edward McKee Sr. collection, 1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_ssim":["William Edward McKee Sr. collection, 1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945 ---Prisoners and Prisons, German"],"geogname_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945 ---Prisoners and Prisons, German"],"creator_ssm":["McKee, William Edward, Sr., 1924-1996"],"creator_ssim":["McKee, William Edward, Sr., 1924-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McKee, William Edward, Sr., 1924-1996"],"creators_ssim":["McKee, William Edward, Sr., 1924-1996"],"places_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945 ---Prisoners and Prisons, German"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by the son of William Edward McKee Sr., William E. McKee Jr. on December 5, 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bomber Command, 8th","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Prisoners of war--Germany","Knit goods--Handbooks, manuals, etc","Knitting -- Patterns","Holocaust survivors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army Air Forces. 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He graduated New Rochelle High School.  Prior to joining the U.S. Army, he worked as a civilian courier for the U.S. Army.  He entered service with the U.S. Army Air Corps on February 16, 1943 and attended Basic training in Miami Beach, FL, Armament training at Buckley and Lowry Fields in Colorado, and gunnery school at Kingman Field, AZ. Mckee Sr. was assigned to the 324th Squadron, 91st Bombardment Group, and was sent to England on December 31, 1943.  The B-17 on which McKee Sr. served was combat damaged and crashed into the North Sea on March 29, 1944 on Mckee Sr's seven mission.  The entire crew was rescued by the German Navy.  McKee Sr. became as prisoner of war at Luft Stalag 17B near Krems, Austria. He was liberated in Bramall, Bavaria on May 3, 1945 by the 13th U.S. Armored Division and returned to the U.S. on June 12, 1945.  After the war, Mckee Sr. worked as a civilian fireman at Fr. Slocum, NY. He devoted the remainder of his life to lobbying for recognition and compensation of former U.S. prisoners of war.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMckee Sr. passed away on January 16, 1996 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Edward McKee Sr. was born on February 18, 1924 in New Rochelle, NY. He graduated New Rochelle High School.  Prior to joining the U.S. Army, he worked as a civilian courier for the U.S. Army.  He entered service with the U.S. Army Air Corps on February 16, 1943 and attended Basic training in Miami Beach, FL, Armament training at Buckley and Lowry Fields in Colorado, and gunnery school at Kingman Field, AZ. Mckee Sr. was assigned to the 324th Squadron, 91st Bombardment Group, and was sent to England on December 31, 1943.  The B-17 on which McKee Sr. served was combat damaged and crashed into the North Sea on March 29, 1944 on Mckee Sr's seven mission.  The entire crew was rescued by the German Navy.  McKee Sr. became as prisoner of war at Luft Stalag 17B near Krems, Austria. He was liberated in Bramall, Bavaria on May 3, 1945 by the 13th U.S. Armored Division and returned to the U.S. on June 12, 1945.  After the war, Mckee Sr. worked as a civilian fireman at Fr. Slocum, NY. He devoted the remainder of his life to lobbying for recognition and compensation of former U.S. prisoners of war.","Mckee Sr. passed away on January 16, 1996 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, VA."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], William Edward McKee Sr. collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-20-2010\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], William Edward McKee Sr. collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-20-2010"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to William Edward McKee Sr. who served as a sergeant with the 324th Squadron, 91st Heavy Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force in Europe during World War II.   McKee Sr. was shot down along with the crew of the B-17 bomber on March 29, 1944.  The entire crew survived and then became German prisoners of war at Luft Stalag 17B. Mckee Sr. received the Air Medal and Purple Heart Medal. This collection includes letters, documents, photographs, prisoner of war memorabilia, and memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to William Edward McKee Sr. who served as a sergeant with the 324th Squadron, 91st Heavy Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force in Europe during World War II.   McKee Sr. was shot down along with the crew of the B-17 bomber on March 29, 1944.  The entire crew survived and then became German prisoners of war at Luft Stalag 17B. Mckee Sr. received the Air Medal and Purple Heart Medal. This collection includes letters, documents, photographs, prisoner of war memorabilia, and memoirs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 91st","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Reagan, Ronald"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 91st","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf","McKee, William Edward, Sr., 1924-1996","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Reagan, Ronald"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 91st","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf"],"persname_ssim":["McKee, William Edward, Sr., 1924-1996","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Reagan, Ronald"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":95,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857692171468800,"_root_":"110f96e930660839ef16aac1","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:10.673Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/110f96e930660839ef16aac1_aspace_27143431c32f22bfa624e0eef464574a"}},{"id":"44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Seth A. McKinney collection, 1917-1977, Date acquired: 04/19/1999, bulk 1942-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["McKinney, Seth A."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eTechnical Sergeant Seth A. McKinney served as a flight engineer and a gunner on a B-24 Liberator stationed at Cerignola, Italy. He completed over 40 missions as a part of the 767th Bombardment Squadron, 461st Bombardment Group of the 15th Air Force.  This collection includes photographs, documents, and artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254","title_ssm":["Seth A. McKinney collection"],"title_tesim":["Seth A. McKinney collection"],"ead_ssi":"44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254","unitdate_ssm":["1917-1977","1942-1945","Date acquired: 04/19/1999"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1977"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 04/19/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["99.0191","/repositories/10/resources/649"],"text":["99.0191","/repositories/10/resources/649","Seth A. McKinney collection, 1917-1977, Date acquired: 04/19/1999, bulk 1942-1945","Keesler Field (Miss.)","Iowa","Jefferson Barracks (Saint Louis, Mo.)","Cerignola (Italy)","Vis Island (Croatia)","World War, 1939-1945--Romania","B-24 (Bomber)","Bombing, Aerial","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","United States. Army Air Forces. Medals, badges, decorations, etc","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","World War, 1939-1945--Hungary","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","United States--Armed Forces--Uniforms","Airplane mechanics (Persons)","Diary","This collection is open to all researchers.","Two published books donated November 16, 2001.","Seth A. McKinney was born in Long Grove, Iowa on August 26, 1918. Prior to enlisting on October 24, 1942, McKinney worked as an automobile mechanic. He completed his training at Keesler Field, Mississippi, Biloxi, Missouri, Boise, Idaho, and Nashville Gunnery School. On February 10, 1944, he was deployed to Italy and arrived in Cerignola thirteen days later. McKinney served as an engineer and gunner aboard B-24 Liberators targeting Axis resources. During his 12th mission on April 23, 1944, he and his crew were to forced to bail out of their bomber over the Adriatic Sea. They landed on the partisan run island of Vis and were rescued ten days later. After over 40 missions, McKinney and his crew were given other duties in July of 1944. He was awarded the Air Medal with three Oak Clusters and the Bronze Star for his duties. On April 7, 1945, McKinney was discharged as a Technical Sergeant at Jefferson Barracks in Missouri. After the war, McKinney married Virginia Armstrong in 1947. Seth A. McKinney passed away on May 21, 1993, at the age of 74 in Pompano Beach, Florida.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Technical Sergeant Seth A. McKinney served as a flight engineer and a gunner on a B-24 Liberator stationed at Cerignola, Italy. He completed over 40 missions as a part of the 767th Bombardment Squadron, 461st Bombardment Group of the 15th Air Force.  This collection includes photographs, documents, and artifacts.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces, 767th Bombardment Squadron","United States. Army Air Forces, 461st Bombardment Group","United States. Army Air Forces. 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McKinney collection, 1917-1977, Date acquired: 04/19/1999, bulk 1942-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Keesler Field (Miss.)","Iowa","Jefferson Barracks (Saint Louis, Mo.)","Cerignola (Italy)","Vis Island (Croatia)"],"geogname_ssim":["Keesler Field (Miss.)","Iowa","Jefferson Barracks (Saint Louis, Mo.)","Cerignola (Italy)","Vis Island (Croatia)"],"creator_ssm":["McKinney, Seth A."],"creator_ssim":["McKinney, Seth A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["McKinney, Seth A."],"creators_ssim":["McKinney, Seth A."],"places_ssim":["Keesler Field (Miss.)","Iowa","Jefferson Barracks (Saint Louis, Mo.)","Cerignola (Italy)","Vis Island (Croatia)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Virginia Armstrong McKinney","Donated."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Romania","B-24 (Bomber)","Bombing, Aerial","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","United States. Army Air Forces. Medals, badges, decorations, etc","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","World War, 1939-1945--Hungary","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","United States--Armed Forces--Uniforms","Airplane mechanics (Persons)","Diary"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Romania","B-24 (Bomber)","Bombing, Aerial","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","United States. Army Air Forces. 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McKinney was born in Long Grove, Iowa on August 26, 1918. Prior to enlisting on October 24, 1942, McKinney worked as an automobile mechanic. He completed his training at Keesler Field, Mississippi, Biloxi, Missouri, Boise, Idaho, and Nashville Gunnery School. On February 10, 1944, he was deployed to Italy and arrived in Cerignola thirteen days later. McKinney served as an engineer and gunner aboard B-24 Liberators targeting Axis resources. During his 12th mission on April 23, 1944, he and his crew were to forced to bail out of their bomber over the Adriatic Sea. They landed on the partisan run island of Vis and were rescued ten days later. After over 40 missions, McKinney and his crew were given other duties in July of 1944. He was awarded the Air Medal with three Oak Clusters and the Bronze Star for his duties. On April 7, 1945, McKinney was discharged as a Technical Sergeant at Jefferson Barracks in Missouri. After the war, McKinney married Virginia Armstrong in 1947. Seth A. McKinney passed away on May 21, 1993, at the age of 74 in Pompano Beach, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Seth A. McKinney was born in Long Grove, Iowa on August 26, 1918. Prior to enlisting on October 24, 1942, McKinney worked as an automobile mechanic. He completed his training at Keesler Field, Mississippi, Biloxi, Missouri, Boise, Idaho, and Nashville Gunnery School. On February 10, 1944, he was deployed to Italy and arrived in Cerignola thirteen days later. McKinney served as an engineer and gunner aboard B-24 Liberators targeting Axis resources. During his 12th mission on April 23, 1944, he and his crew were to forced to bail out of their bomber over the Adriatic Sea. They landed on the partisan run island of Vis and were rescued ten days later. After over 40 missions, McKinney and his crew were given other duties in July of 1944. He was awarded the Air Medal with three Oak Clusters and the Bronze Star for his duties. On April 7, 1945, McKinney was discharged as a Technical Sergeant at Jefferson Barracks in Missouri. After the war, McKinney married Virginia Armstrong in 1947. Seth A. McKinney passed away on May 21, 1993, at the age of 74 in Pompano Beach, Florida."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Seth A. McKinney collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_99_0191\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_99_0191\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Seth A. McKinney collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_99_0191 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTechnical Sergeant Seth A. McKinney served as a flight engineer and a gunner on a B-24 Liberator stationed at Cerignola, Italy. He completed over 40 missions as a part of the 767th Bombardment Squadron, 461st Bombardment Group of the 15th Air Force.\u0026#xA0; This collection includes photographs, documents, and artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Technical Sergeant Seth A. McKinney served as a flight engineer and a gunner on a B-24 Liberator stationed at Cerignola, Italy. He completed over 40 missions as a part of the 767th Bombardment Squadron, 461st Bombardment Group of the 15th Air Force.  This collection includes photographs, documents, and artifacts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces, 767th Bombardment Squadron","United States. Army Air Forces, 461st Bombardment Group","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces, 767th Bombardment Squadron","United States. Army Air Forces, 461st Bombardment Group","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th","McKinney, Seth A."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces, 767th Bombardment Squadron","United States. Army Air Forces, 461st Bombardment Group","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th"],"persname_ssim":["McKinney, Seth A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254","timestamp":"2026-04-21T13:02:47.447Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254","title_ssm":["Seth A. McKinney collection"],"title_tesim":["Seth A. McKinney collection"],"ead_ssi":"44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254","unitdate_ssm":["1917-1977","1942-1945","Date acquired: 04/19/1999"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1977"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 04/19/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["99.0191","/repositories/10/resources/649"],"text":["99.0191","/repositories/10/resources/649","Seth A. McKinney collection, 1917-1977, Date acquired: 04/19/1999, bulk 1942-1945","Keesler Field (Miss.)","Iowa","Jefferson Barracks (Saint Louis, Mo.)","Cerignola (Italy)","Vis Island (Croatia)","World War, 1939-1945--Romania","B-24 (Bomber)","Bombing, Aerial","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","United States. Army Air Forces. Medals, badges, decorations, etc","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","World War, 1939-1945--Hungary","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","United States--Armed Forces--Uniforms","Airplane mechanics (Persons)","Diary","This collection is open to all researchers.","Two published books donated November 16, 2001.","Seth A. McKinney was born in Long Grove, Iowa on August 26, 1918. Prior to enlisting on October 24, 1942, McKinney worked as an automobile mechanic. He completed his training at Keesler Field, Mississippi, Biloxi, Missouri, Boise, Idaho, and Nashville Gunnery School. On February 10, 1944, he was deployed to Italy and arrived in Cerignola thirteen days later. McKinney served as an engineer and gunner aboard B-24 Liberators targeting Axis resources. During his 12th mission on April 23, 1944, he and his crew were to forced to bail out of their bomber over the Adriatic Sea. They landed on the partisan run island of Vis and were rescued ten days later. After over 40 missions, McKinney and his crew were given other duties in July of 1944. He was awarded the Air Medal with three Oak Clusters and the Bronze Star for his duties. On April 7, 1945, McKinney was discharged as a Technical Sergeant at Jefferson Barracks in Missouri. After the war, McKinney married Virginia Armstrong in 1947. Seth A. McKinney passed away on May 21, 1993, at the age of 74 in Pompano Beach, Florida.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Technical Sergeant Seth A. McKinney served as a flight engineer and a gunner on a B-24 Liberator stationed at Cerignola, Italy. He completed over 40 missions as a part of the 767th Bombardment Squadron, 461st Bombardment Group of the 15th Air Force.  This collection includes photographs, documents, and artifacts.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces, 767th Bombardment Squadron","United States. Army Air Forces, 461st Bombardment Group","United States. Army Air Forces. 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McKinney was born in Long Grove, Iowa on August 26, 1918. Prior to enlisting on October 24, 1942, McKinney worked as an automobile mechanic. He completed his training at Keesler Field, Mississippi, Biloxi, Missouri, Boise, Idaho, and Nashville Gunnery School. On February 10, 1944, he was deployed to Italy and arrived in Cerignola thirteen days later. McKinney served as an engineer and gunner aboard B-24 Liberators targeting Axis resources. During his 12th mission on April 23, 1944, he and his crew were to forced to bail out of their bomber over the Adriatic Sea. They landed on the partisan run island of Vis and were rescued ten days later. After over 40 missions, McKinney and his crew were given other duties in July of 1944. He was awarded the Air Medal with three Oak Clusters and the Bronze Star for his duties. On April 7, 1945, McKinney was discharged as a Technical Sergeant at Jefferson Barracks in Missouri. After the war, McKinney married Virginia Armstrong in 1947. Seth A. 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McKinney served as a flight engineer and a gunner on a B-24 Liberator stationed at Cerignola, Italy. He completed over 40 missions as a part of the 767th Bombardment Squadron, 461st Bombardment Group of the 15th Air Force.  This collection includes photographs, documents, and artifacts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Air Force, 15th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces, 767th Bombardment Squadron","United States. Army Air Forces, 461st Bombardment Group","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th","McKinney, Seth A."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces, 767th Bombardment Squadron","United States. Army Air Forces, 461st Bombardment Group","United States. Army Air Forces. 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Sparkman collection"],"ead_ssi":"8a9f3a8d10a13e0d07511e23","unitdate_ssm":["1940-1976","1942-1945","Date acquired: 2016-10-28","Date accessioned: 2020-06-01"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1976"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2016-10-28","Date accessioned: 2020-06-01"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["16.0030","/repositories/10/resources/867"],"text":["16.0030","/repositories/10/resources/867","Simeon C. Sparkman collection, 1940-1976, Date acquired: 2016-10-28, Date accessioned: 2020-06-01, bulk 1942-1945","Liverpool (England)","Burtonwood (England)","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American--Personal narratives","United States. Air Force--History","United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","United States. 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Prior to his World War II service, Sparkman also served in the Florida National Guard. Sparkman entered service at Camp Blanding, FL, on June 22, 1943, Sparkman enlisted as an aircraft mechanic volunteer and spent two months in Lackland, Texas, for training before being deployed to Warrington, England. American forces stationed at Base Air Depot No. 1 were responsible for repairing damaged aircraft of the various squadrons also serving at the Air Base. Following German surrender, Sparkman's unit was deployed to the U.S. for active duty. He later became promoted to Master Sergeant before he returned back to Florida in December 1945. He passed away on February 20, 1985 in Florida.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection contains a compilation of personal letters and official documents, photographs, personal items, and military badges of Sgt. Simeon C. 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