{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=482\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=481\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=483\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=612\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":482,"next_page":483,"prev_page":481,"total_pages":612,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4810,"total_count":6115,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"110f96e930660839ef16aac1_aspace_05a49133b1ec33e61aeb01e2feb80036","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"POW Art Carved Cork Pipe, 1944-1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/110f96e930660839ef16aac1_aspace_05a49133b1ec33e61aeb01e2feb80036#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis pipe was carved by Mckee as a POW from a bottle cork and shaped in the form of a human face.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/110f96e930660839ef16aac1_aspace_05a49133b1ec33e61aeb01e2feb80036#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_05a49133b1ec33e61aeb01e2feb80036","ref_ssm":["aspace_05a49133b1ec33e61aeb01e2feb80036","aspace_05a49133b1ec33e61aeb01e2feb80036"],"id":"110f96e930660839ef16aac1_aspace_05a49133b1ec33e61aeb01e2feb80036","title_filing_ssi":"POW Art Carved Cork Pipe","title_ssm":["POW Art Carved Cork Pipe"],"title_tesim":["POW Art Carved Cork Pipe"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["POW Art Carved Cork Pipe, 1944-1945"],"text":["POW Art Carved Cork Pipe, 1944-1945","William Edward McKee Sr. collection, 1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945","/repositories/10/archival_objects/190874","20.0010 - Box 1","object 010","This pipe was carved by Mckee as a POW from a bottle cork and shaped in the form of a human face."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["110f96e930660839ef16aac1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Edward McKee Sr. collection, 1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Edward McKee Sr. collection, 1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/190874"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["William Edward McKee Sr. collection, 1942-1996, Date acquired: 2020-12-05, Date accessioned: 2020-12-09, bulk 1943-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":10,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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The entire crew was rescued by the German Navy.  McKee Sr. became as prisoner of war at Luft Stalag 17B near Krems, Austria. He was liberated in Bramall, Bavaria on May 3, 1945 by the 13th U.S. Armored Division and returned to the U.S. on June 12, 1945.  After the war, Mckee Sr. worked as a civilian fireman at Fr. Slocum, NY. He devoted the remainder of his life to lobbying for recognition and compensation of former U.S. prisoners of war.","Mckee Sr. passed away on January 16, 1996 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, VA.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to William Edward McKee Sr. who served as a sergeant with the 324th Squadron, 91st Heavy Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force in Europe during World War II.   McKee Sr. was shot down along with the crew of the B-17 bomber on March 29, 1944.  The entire crew survived and then became German prisoners of war at Luft Stalag 17B. Mckee Sr. received the Air Medal and Purple Heart Medal. This collection includes letters, documents, photographs, prisoner of war memorabilia, and memoirs.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army Air Forces. 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The B-17 on which McKee Sr. served was combat damaged and crashed into the North Sea on March 29, 1944 on Mckee Sr's seven mission.  The entire crew was rescued by the German Navy.  McKee Sr. became as prisoner of war at Luft Stalag 17B near Krems, Austria. He was liberated in Bramall, Bavaria on May 3, 1945 by the 13th U.S. Armored Division and returned to the U.S. on June 12, 1945.  After the war, Mckee Sr. worked as a civilian fireman at Fr. Slocum, NY. 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McKee Sr. was shot down along with the crew of the B-17 bomber on March 29, 1944.  The entire crew survived and then became German prisoners of war at Luft Stalag 17B. Mckee Sr. received the Air Medal and Purple Heart Medal. This collection includes letters, documents, photographs, prisoner of war memorabilia, and memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to William Edward McKee Sr. who served as a sergeant with the 324th Squadron, 91st Heavy Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force in Europe during World War II.   McKee Sr. was shot down along with the crew of the B-17 bomber on March 29, 1944.  The entire crew survived and then became German prisoners of war at Luft Stalag 17B. Mckee Sr. received the Air Medal and Purple Heart Medal. This collection includes letters, documents, photographs, prisoner of war memorabilia, and memoirs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 91st","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Reagan, Ronald"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 91st","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf","McKee, William Edward, Sr., 1924-1996","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Reagan, Ronald"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army Air Forces. 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Photographs are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Companies began mining phosphate in Florida for commercial use in the 1890s. By the turn of the century, numerous companies were in operation, with a heavy concentration in central Florida and especially what are the modern Polk, Hillsborough, and Peace River areas. IMC-Agrico was formed by the merger of International Minerals and Chemical Company and the American Agricultural Chemical Company. Due to poor transportation and the isolation of the phosphate mines from urban centers, the phosphate industry built and ran company towns for employees. Extensive records of Pierce, Brewster, Nichols, Tiger Bay and other \"company towns\" are also included in this collection. By 1913, Florida was responsible for more than 80% of the total United States production and roughly 20% of world production of hard rock and land pebble phosphate.","Blakey, Arch F.   The Florida Phosphate Industry:  A History of the Development and Use of a Vital Mineral .  Cambridge:  Harvard University Press, 1973.","Breeze, Marshall H.   Public Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Florida Phosphate Industry and Related Issues:  Project Report .  Bartow:  Florida Institute of Phosphate Research, 2002.","Mannard, Joseph G.  \"Black Company Town:  A Peculiar Institution in Pierce, Florida.\"   Tampa Bay History   1 (Spring/Summer 1979): 61-66.","Wang, Kung-Lee, Barry W. Klein, and Andrew F. 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Photographs are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["By series and type. Photographs are arranged alphabetically by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCompanies began mining phosphate in Florida for commercial use in the 1890s. By the turn of the century, numerous companies were in operation, with a heavy concentration in central Florida and especially what are the modern Polk, Hillsborough, and Peace River areas.\u0026#xA0;IMC-Agrico was formed by the merger of International Minerals and Chemical Company and the American Agricultural Chemical Company. Due to poor transportation and the isolation of the phosphate mines from urban centers, the phosphate industry built and ran company towns for employees. Extensive records of Pierce, Brewster, Nichols, Tiger Bay and other \"company towns\" are also included in this collection. By 1913, Florida was responsible for more than 80% of the total United States production and roughly 20% of world production of hard rock and land pebble phosphate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Companies began mining phosphate in Florida for commercial use in the 1890s. By the turn of the century, numerous companies were in operation, with a heavy concentration in central Florida and especially what are the modern Polk, Hillsborough, and Peace River areas. IMC-Agrico was formed by the merger of International Minerals and Chemical Company and the American Agricultural Chemical Company. Due to poor transportation and the isolation of the phosphate mines from urban centers, the phosphate industry built and ran company towns for employees. Extensive records of Pierce, Brewster, Nichols, Tiger Bay and other \"company towns\" are also included in this collection. By 1913, Florida was responsible for more than 80% of the total United States production and roughly 20% of world production of hard rock and land pebble phosphate."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIMC Agrico-Phosphate Company collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["IMC Agrico-Phosphate Company collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlakey, Arch F.\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Florida Phosphate Industry:\u0026#xA0; A History of the Development and Use of a Vital Mineral\u003c/emph\u003e.\u0026#xA0; Cambridge:\u0026#xA0; Harvard University Press, 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBreeze, Marshall H.\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePublic Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Florida Phosphate Industry and Related Issues:\u0026#xA0; Project Report\u003c/emph\u003e.\u0026#xA0; Bartow:\u0026#xA0; Florida Institute of Phosphate Research, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMannard, Joseph G.\u0026#xA0; \"Black Company Town:\u0026#xA0; A Peculiar Institution in Pierce, Florida.\"\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Bay History\u003c/emph\u003e\u0026#xA0; 1 (Spring/Summer 1979): 61-66.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWang, Kung-Lee, Barry W. Klein, and Andrew F. Powell.\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEconomic Significance of the Florida Phosphate Industry\u003c/emph\u003e.\u0026#xA0; Washington, D.C.:\u0026#xA0; U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blakey, Arch F.   The Florida Phosphate Industry:  A History of the Development and Use of a Vital Mineral .  Cambridge:  Harvard University Press, 1973.","Breeze, Marshall H.   Public Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Florida Phosphate Industry and Related Issues:  Project Report .  Bartow:  Florida Institute of Phosphate Research, 2002.","Mannard, Joseph G.  \"Black Company Town:  A Peculiar Institution in Pierce, Florida.\"   Tampa Bay History   1 (Spring/Summer 1979): 61-66.","Wang, Kung-Lee, Barry W. Klein, and Andrew F. Powell.   Economic Significance of the Florida Phosphate Industry .  Washington, D.C.:  U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1974."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes annual and semi-annual reports, memos, property holding records, inventories, histories, correspondence, memoranda, and publications (1903 to the 1920s).\u0026#xA0; Photographs (1904 to c. 1972) depict company structures and mining and dredging operations in Florida.\u0026#xA0; Also includes records of the segregated public schools for White and African American children in the \"company town\" of Pierce (1936-1943).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes annual and semi-annual reports, memos, property holding records, inventories, histories, correspondence, memoranda, and publications (1903 to the 1920s).  Photographs (1904 to c. 1972) depict company structures and mining and dredging operations in Florida.  Also includes records of the segregated public schools for White and African American children in the \"company town\" of Pierce (1936-1943)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%C2%A0\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Agricultural Chemical Company","International Minerals and Chemical Corporation"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","IMC-Agrico Company","American Agricultural Chemical Company","International Minerals and Chemical Corporation"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","IMC-Agrico Company","American Agricultural Chemical Company","International Minerals and Chemical Corporation"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":121,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863116464553984,"_root_":"d95a8e515578329e42a9743a","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:28:23.682Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d95a8e515578329e42a9743a_aspace_65008"}},{"id":"7b30e8dd5bcdad499fcc4001_aspace_5e31311448743652499dc7a7343e7540","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"POW Postcard 1, September 9, 1944","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7b30e8dd5bcdad499fcc4001_aspace_5e31311448743652499dc7a7343e7540#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eA prisoner of war postcard, sent from Germany, and with US government censor stamp. Watkins writes he is doing okay as a prisoner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7b30e8dd5bcdad499fcc4001_aspace_5e31311448743652499dc7a7343e7540#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5e31311448743652499dc7a7343e7540","ref_ssm":["aspace_5e31311448743652499dc7a7343e7540","aspace_5e31311448743652499dc7a7343e7540"],"id":"7b30e8dd5bcdad499fcc4001_aspace_5e31311448743652499dc7a7343e7540","title_filing_ssi":"POW Postcard 1","title_ssm":["POW Postcard 1"],"title_tesim":["POW Postcard 1"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["September 9, 1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["September 9, 1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["POW Postcard 1, September 9, 1944"],"text":["POW Postcard 1, September 9, 1944","Frank Watkins collection, 1944-1945, Date accessioned: 2020-04-23","Item 5","/repositories/10/archival_objects/187495","Single Folder Collections - 2004 Box 5 (04.0155-04.0183)","object 005","A prisoner of war postcard, sent from Germany, and with US government censor stamp. Watkins writes he is doing okay as a prisoner."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["7b30e8dd5bcdad499fcc4001"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Frank Watkins collection, 1944-1945, Date accessioned: 2020-04-23"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Frank Watkins collection, 1944-1945, Date accessioned: 2020-04-23"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 5","/repositories/10/archival_objects/187495"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Frank Watkins collection, 1944-1945, Date accessioned: 2020-04-23"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":5,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944],"containers_ssim":["Single Folder Collections - 2004 Box 5 (04.0155-04.0183)","object 005"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA prisoner of war postcard, sent from Germany, and with US government censor stamp. Watkins writes he is doing okay as a prisoner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A prisoner of war postcard, sent from Germany, and with US government censor stamp. Watkins writes he is doing okay as a prisoner."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","_nest_parent_":"7b30e8dd5bcdad499fcc4001","_root_":"7b30e8dd5bcdad499fcc4001","_version_":1870857659128741888,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:39.163Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7b30e8dd5bcdad499fcc4001","title_filing_ssi":"Watkins, Frank collection","title_ssm":["Frank Watkins collection"],"title_tesim":["Frank Watkins collection"],"ead_ssi":"7b30e8dd5bcdad499fcc4001","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1945","Date accessioned: 2020-04-23"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2020-04-23"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["04.0255","/repositories/10/resources/1679"],"text":["04.0255","/repositories/10/resources/1679","Frank Watkins collection, 1944-1945, Date accessioned: 2020-04-23","Prisoners of war--Germany","Stalag Luft IV","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945 -- Pomerania (Poland and Germany)","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 449th","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Postcards","This collection is open to all researchers.","Frank Watkins was born on May 4, 1921 in Walhala, South Carolina. He entered service in the U.S. Army Air Corps at Fort Jackson, S.C. on August 14, 1942.  He served as a Technical Sergeant, army serial number 34382696, with the 716th Bomb Squadron, 449th Bombardment Group (Heavy), 15th Air Force in Italy during World War II. On February 12, 1944, the B-24 Liberator Bomber on which Watkins was a crew member as the left waist gunner, was shot down over Regensburg, Germany.  Missing Air Crew Report 2712 was assigned.  He was captured and spent 14 months as a Prisoner of War at Stalag Luft 4 Gross-Tychow, Pomerania, Prussia and Wobbelin near Ludwigslust, during which  he had to endure a 53 day forced march that took the lives of many of his friends. Watkins was subsequently repatriated. He passed away on August 5, 1946 in Asheville, N.C. due to complications from tuberculosis and is buried in Wolf Stake Cemetery, West Union, S.C.","The materials of this collection were in the possession of Mick Rankin (Aunt Corrie), before passing into the hands of her son, Bob Rankin, who was Watkins' first cousin. Bob Rankin donated the collection to the World War II Institute.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Technical Sergeant Frank Watkins, who served with the 449th Bombardment Group, 15th Air Force, in Italy during World War II. The B-24 bomber on which Watkins was a crew was shot down over Regensburg, Germany. Watkins was captured and spent than 15 months as a prisoner of war. This collection includes mostly personal letters written to an aunt (1944-1946), from his time as a POW through his repatriation.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Watkins, Frank W., 1921-1946","English"],"unitid_tesim":["04.0255","/repositories/10/resources/1679"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1945, Date accessioned: 2020-04-23"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank Watkins collection, 1944-1945, Date accessioned: 2020-04-23"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank Watkins collection, 1944-1945, Date accessioned: 2020-04-23"],"collection_ssim":["Frank Watkins collection, 1944-1945, Date accessioned: 2020-04-23"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Watkins, Frank W., 1921-1946"],"creator_ssim":["Watkins, Frank W., 1921-1946"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Watkins, Frank W., 1921-1946"],"creators_ssim":["Watkins, Frank W., 1921-1946"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Missing Air Crew Report 2712 was assigned.  He was captured and spent 14 months as a Prisoner of War at Stalag Luft 4 Gross-Tychow, Pomerania, Prussia and Wobbelin near Ludwigslust, during which  he had to endure a 53 day forced march that took the lives of many of his friends. Watkins was subsequently repatriated. He passed away on August 5, 1946 in Asheville, N.C. due to complications from tuberculosis and is buried in Wolf Stake Cemetery, West Union, S.C.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Watkins was born on May 4, 1921 in Walhala, South Carolina. He entered service in the U.S. Army Air Corps at Fort Jackson, S.C. on August 14, 1942.  He served as a Technical Sergeant, army serial number 34382696, with the 716th Bomb Squadron, 449th Bombardment Group (Heavy), 15th Air Force in Italy during World War II. On February 12, 1944, the B-24 Liberator Bomber on which Watkins was a crew member as the left waist gunner, was shot down over Regensburg, Germany.  Missing Air Crew Report 2712 was assigned.  He was captured and spent 14 months as a Prisoner of War at Stalag Luft 4 Gross-Tychow, Pomerania, Prussia and Wobbelin near Ludwigslust, during which  he had to endure a 53 day forced march that took the lives of many of his friends. Watkins was subsequently repatriated. He passed away on August 5, 1946 in Asheville, N.C. due to complications from tuberculosis and is buried in Wolf Stake Cemetery, West Union, S.C."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials of this collection were in the possession of Mick Rankin (Aunt Corrie), before passing into the hands of her son, Bob Rankin, who was Watkins' first cousin. Bob Rankin donated the collection to the World War II Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The materials of this collection were in the possession of Mick Rankin (Aunt Corrie), before passing into the hands of her son, Bob Rankin, who was Watkins' first cousin. Bob Rankin donated the collection to the World War II Institute.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Frank Watkins collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-04-0255\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Frank Watkins collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-04-0255"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Technical Sergeant Frank Watkins, who served with the 449th Bombardment Group, 15th Air Force, in Italy during World War II. The B-24 bomber on which Watkins was a crew was shot down over Regensburg, Germany. Watkins was captured and spent than 15 months as a prisoner of war. This collection includes mostly personal letters written to an aunt (1944-1946), from his time as a POW through his repatriation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Technical Sergeant Frank Watkins, who served with the 449th Bombardment Group, 15th Air Force, in Italy during World War II. The B-24 bomber on which Watkins was a crew was shot down over Regensburg, Germany. Watkins was captured and spent than 15 months as a prisoner of war. This collection includes mostly personal letters written to an aunt (1944-1946), from his time as a POW through his repatriation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Once again, he says he is doing alright, but wishes he was home, and Merry Christmas to everyone. A stamp shows that it has been censored by the US government.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7b30e8dd5bcdad499fcc4001_aspace_61e0d1f2d4e9556feea83c1e7efc80d7#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_61e0d1f2d4e9556feea83c1e7efc80d7","ref_ssm":["aspace_61e0d1f2d4e9556feea83c1e7efc80d7","aspace_61e0d1f2d4e9556feea83c1e7efc80d7"],"id":"7b30e8dd5bcdad499fcc4001_aspace_61e0d1f2d4e9556feea83c1e7efc80d7","title_filing_ssi":"POW Postcard 3","title_ssm":["POW Postcard 3"],"title_tesim":["POW Postcard 3"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["December 7, 1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["December 7, 1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["POW Postcard 3, December 7, 1944"],"text":["POW Postcard 3, December 7, 1944","Frank Watkins collection, 1944-1945, Date accessioned: 2020-04-23","Item 7","/repositories/10/archival_objects/187497","Single Folder Collections - 2004 Box 5 (04.0155-04.0183)","object 007","A third prisoner of war postcard. 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Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 449th","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Postcards","This collection is open to all researchers.","Frank Watkins was born on May 4, 1921 in Walhala, South Carolina. He entered service in the U.S. Army Air Corps at Fort Jackson, S.C. on August 14, 1942.  He served as a Technical Sergeant, army serial number 34382696, with the 716th Bomb Squadron, 449th Bombardment Group (Heavy), 15th Air Force in Italy during World War II. On February 12, 1944, the B-24 Liberator Bomber on which Watkins was a crew member as the left waist gunner, was shot down over Regensburg, Germany.  Missing Air Crew Report 2712 was assigned.  He was captured and spent 14 months as a Prisoner of War at Stalag Luft 4 Gross-Tychow, Pomerania, Prussia and Wobbelin near Ludwigslust, during which  he had to endure a 53 day forced march that took the lives of many of his friends. Watkins was subsequently repatriated. He passed away on August 5, 1946 in Asheville, N.C. due to complications from tuberculosis and is buried in Wolf Stake Cemetery, West Union, S.C.","The materials of this collection were in the possession of Mick Rankin (Aunt Corrie), before passing into the hands of her son, Bob Rankin, who was Watkins' first cousin. Bob Rankin donated the collection to the World War II Institute.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Technical Sergeant Frank Watkins, who served with the 449th Bombardment Group, 15th Air Force, in Italy during World War II. The B-24 bomber on which Watkins was a crew was shot down over Regensburg, Germany. Watkins was captured and spent than 15 months as a prisoner of war. This collection includes mostly personal letters written to an aunt (1944-1946), from his time as a POW through his repatriation.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Watkins, Frank W., 1921-1946","English"],"unitid_tesim":["04.0255","/repositories/10/resources/1679"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1945, Date accessioned: 2020-04-23"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank Watkins collection, 1944-1945, Date accessioned: 2020-04-23"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank Watkins collection, 1944-1945, Date accessioned: 2020-04-23"],"collection_ssim":["Frank Watkins collection, 1944-1945, Date accessioned: 2020-04-23"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Watkins, Frank W., 1921-1946"],"creator_ssim":["Watkins, Frank W., 1921-1946"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Watkins, Frank W., 1921-1946"],"creators_ssim":["Watkins, Frank W., 1921-1946"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Prisoners of war--Germany","Stalag Luft IV","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945 -- Pomerania (Poland and Germany)","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 449th","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Prisoners of war--Germany","Stalag Luft IV","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945 -- Pomerania (Poland and Germany)","United States. Army Air Forces. 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Missing Air Crew Report 2712 was assigned.  He was captured and spent 14 months as a Prisoner of War at Stalag Luft 4 Gross-Tychow, Pomerania, Prussia and Wobbelin near Ludwigslust, during which  he had to endure a 53 day forced march that took the lives of many of his friends. Watkins was subsequently repatriated. He passed away on August 5, 1946 in Asheville, N.C. due to complications from tuberculosis and is buried in Wolf Stake Cemetery, West Union, S.C.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Watkins was born on May 4, 1921 in Walhala, South Carolina. He entered service in the U.S. Army Air Corps at Fort Jackson, S.C. on August 14, 1942.  He served as a Technical Sergeant, army serial number 34382696, with the 716th Bomb Squadron, 449th Bombardment Group (Heavy), 15th Air Force in Italy during World War II. On February 12, 1944, the B-24 Liberator Bomber on which Watkins was a crew member as the left waist gunner, was shot down over Regensburg, Germany.  Missing Air Crew Report 2712 was assigned.  He was captured and spent 14 months as a Prisoner of War at Stalag Luft 4 Gross-Tychow, Pomerania, Prussia and Wobbelin near Ludwigslust, during which  he had to endure a 53 day forced march that took the lives of many of his friends. Watkins was subsequently repatriated. He passed away on August 5, 1946 in Asheville, N.C. due to complications from tuberculosis and is buried in Wolf Stake Cemetery, West Union, S.C."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials of this collection were in the possession of Mick Rankin (Aunt Corrie), before passing into the hands of her son, Bob Rankin, who was Watkins' first cousin. Bob Rankin donated the collection to the World War II Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The materials of this collection were in the possession of Mick Rankin (Aunt Corrie), before passing into the hands of her son, Bob Rankin, who was Watkins' first cousin. Bob Rankin donated the collection to the World War II Institute.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Frank Watkins collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-04-0255\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Frank Watkins collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-04-0255"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Technical Sergeant Frank Watkins, who served with the 449th Bombardment Group, 15th Air Force, in Italy during World War II. The B-24 bomber on which Watkins was a crew was shot down over Regensburg, Germany. Watkins was captured and spent than 15 months as a prisoner of war. This collection includes mostly personal letters written to an aunt (1944-1946), from his time as a POW through his repatriation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Technical Sergeant Frank Watkins, who served with the 449th Bombardment Group, 15th Air Force, in Italy during World War II. The B-24 bomber on which Watkins was a crew was shot down over Regensburg, Germany. Watkins was captured and spent than 15 months as a prisoner of war. This collection includes mostly personal letters written to an aunt (1944-1946), from his time as a POW through his repatriation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Watkins, Frank W., 1921-1946"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Watkins, Frank W., 1921-1946"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857659128741888,"_root_":"7b30e8dd5bcdad499fcc4001","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:39.163Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7b30e8dd5bcdad499fcc4001_aspace_61e0d1f2d4e9556feea83c1e7efc80d7"}},{"id":"54083f83d2b84db832b1f161_aspace_8b43c31a374111408be15eb50a3a9cf5","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"POW Warlogs, 1944-1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/54083f83d2b84db832b1f161_aspace_8b43c31a374111408be15eb50a3a9cf5#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a photocopy of a short piece titled \"POW War Logs from the war log of Raymond McMann.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/54083f83d2b84db832b1f161_aspace_8b43c31a374111408be15eb50a3a9cf5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_8b43c31a374111408be15eb50a3a9cf5","ref_ssm":["aspace_8b43c31a374111408be15eb50a3a9cf5","aspace_8b43c31a374111408be15eb50a3a9cf5"],"id":"54083f83d2b84db832b1f161_aspace_8b43c31a374111408be15eb50a3a9cf5","title_filing_ssi":"POW Warlogs","title_ssm":["POW Warlogs"],"title_tesim":["POW Warlogs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["POW Warlogs, 1944-1945"],"text":["POW Warlogs, 1944-1945","Stalag 17 POWs papers, 1937-1945, Date acquired: 1998-05-12, Date accessioned: 2019-09-04","002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179449","box 98.0475-Box 1","folder 002","This folder contains a photocopy of a short piece titled \"POW War Logs from the war log of Raymond McMann.\""],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["54083f83d2b84db832b1f161"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Stalag 17 POWs papers, 1937-1945, Date acquired: 1998-05-12, Date accessioned: 2019-09-04"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Stalag 17 POWs papers, 1937-1945, Date acquired: 1998-05-12, Date accessioned: 2019-09-04"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179449"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Stalag 17 POWs papers, 1937-1945, Date acquired: 1998-05-12, Date accessioned: 2019-09-04"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["box 98.0475-Box 1","folder 002"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a photocopy of a short piece titled \"POW War Logs from the war log of Raymond McMann.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains a photocopy of a short piece titled \"POW War Logs from the war log of Raymond McMann.\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"54083f83d2b84db832b1f161","_root_":"54083f83d2b84db832b1f161","timestamp":"2026-07-11T07:57:42.310Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"54083f83d2b84db832b1f161","title_filing_ssi":"Stalag 17 POW papers","title_ssm":["Stalag 17 POWs papers"],"title_tesim":["Stalag 17 POWs papers"],"ead_ssi":"54083f83d2b84db832b1f161","unitdate_ssm":["1937-1945","Date acquired: 1998-05-12","Date accessioned: 2019-09-04"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 1998-05-12","Date accessioned: 2019-09-04"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0475","/repositories/10/resources/98"],"text":["98.0475","/repositories/10/resources/98","Stalag 17 POWs papers, 1937-1945, Date acquired: 1998-05-12, Date accessioned: 2019-09-04","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American--Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--United States","United States. Army--History","United States. Army--Military life","United States. Army Ground Forces","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","Prisoners of war","Prisoners of war--Germany--History--20th century","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","This collection is open to all researchers.","The materials contained within this box are from a variety of United States Army and Army Air Corps members, officers, enlisted soldiers. and air crews who were captured in the European Theater and sent to Stalag 17B as Prisoners of War. The collections include those belonging to Staff Sergeant Michael Colamonico, Doctor Barbara Stelzl-Marx, Joe Suss, and Rey McMann of the 92nd Bomb Group, Fletcher de Wolf, Marcus Davis, Grover Mullins, Helen Strong, Don Bevan, Sam Roland Magun, Lee Kessler, Ben Phelper, William Chapin, Sergeant Frank Grey, Glen Loveland, Ralph Lavoie, Bernard Hanover, Kenneth Kurtenback, Jerry Ferroggiaro, Lieutenant Louise Birch (Army Nurse Corps), Wilhelm Nowy, Robert Patterson, Colonel Delmar T. Spivey, Edward D. MacKenzie, John E. Wasch, Mark Curtis, Larry Dennis, and Nelson Crawford.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection was compiled by Edward McKenzie and includes a directory of New Hampshire Ex-POWs book. It is a boxed collection of approroximately 20 individual collections of American POWs who were interned at Stalag 17. The individual collections collectively consist of personal papers, transcripts, documents, photographs, and drawings relating to their experiences as prisoners of war.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army Medical Department (1968- )","United States. Army Air Forces","Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0475","/repositories/10/resources/98"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-1945, Date acquired: 1998-05-12, Date accessioned: 2019-09-04"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stalag 17 POWs papers, 1937-1945, Date acquired: 1998-05-12, Date accessioned: 2019-09-04"],"collection_title_tesim":["Stalag 17 POWs papers, 1937-1945, Date acquired: 1998-05-12, Date accessioned: 2019-09-04"],"collection_ssim":["Stalag 17 POWs papers, 1937-1945, Date acquired: 1998-05-12, Date accessioned: 2019-09-04"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Army Air Forces--Military life","Prisoners of war","Prisoners of war--Germany--History--20th century","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American--Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--United States","United States. Army--History","United States. Army--Military life","United States. Army Ground Forces","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","Prisoners of war","Prisoners of war--Germany--History--20th century","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 1 full box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 1 full box"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials contained within this box are from a variety of United States Army and Army Air Corps members, officers, enlisted soldiers. and air crews who were captured in the European Theater and sent to Stalag 17B as Prisoners of War. 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Wasch, Mark Curtis, Larry Dennis, and Nelson Crawford."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Stalag 17 POWs papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0475\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0475\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Stalag 17 POWs papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0475"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was compiled by Edward McKenzie and includes a directory of New Hampshire Ex-POWs book. 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Several unpublished photographs include actor Gary Cooper during his visit to Oro Bay, New Guinea in 1944."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Parker Miller passed away on 30 March 1997.","Other manuscript collections at the Poynter Library include presidential signatures. The library also owns framed letters written by George Washington (1786) and his Revolutionary era colleague, Benjamin Franklin (1782). For more information about other collections, please consult with staff in Special Collections and Archives.","A single bound notebook with individual documents signed by the first 32 Presidents of the United States (George Washington through Harry S. Truman). All signatures and documents date from 1790 to 1956. There's also commemorative coins from the Franklin Mint that celebrates notable American history events. Many signatures appear on documents created either prior to or after the official term(s) of office of the President.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. 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The library also owns framed letters written by George Washington (1786) and his Revolutionary era colleague, Benjamin Franklin (1782). For more information about other collections, please consult with staff in Special Collections and Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other manuscript collections at the Poynter Library include presidential signatures. The library also owns framed letters written by George Washington (1786) and his Revolutionary era colleague, Benjamin Franklin (1782). For more information about other collections, please consult with staff in Special Collections and Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA single bound notebook with individual documents signed by the first 32 Presidents of the United States (George Washington through Harry S. Truman). All signatures and documents date from 1790 to 1956. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. 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Parker Miller passed away on 30 March 1997.","Other manuscript collections at the Poynter Library include presidential signatures. The library also owns framed letters written by George Washington (1786) and his Revolutionary era colleague, Benjamin Franklin (1782). For more information about other collections, please consult with staff in Special Collections and Archives.","A single bound notebook with individual documents signed by the first 32 Presidents of the United States (George Washington through Harry S. Truman). All signatures and documents date from 1790 to 1956. There's also commemorative coins from the Franklin Mint that celebrates notable American history events. Many signatures appear on documents created either prior to or after the official term(s) of office of the President.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. 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During the 1920s, members of the family often spent their winter months in St. Petersburg. By 1930, they had moved into a large home in the Jungle Shores subdivision along the waterfront side of Park Street, about \u0026#xBD; mile north of H. Walter Fuller's Jungle Country Club Hotel (now Admiral Farragut Academy). Parker's mother, Mrs. Helen Miller, had started to collect presidential signatures during the mid-1920s and continued to acquire documents that were placed in this scrapbook as her son completed his studies at the Florida Military Academy and Clemson University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParker served in the military during the Second World War. He received two purple hearts for wounds acquired during the Battle of the Bulge. Parker married Joane in the early 1950s and he took possession of his mother's scrapbook and maintained it as a family heirloom. With his interests in numismatics and American history, he began to collect commemorative coins. 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The library also owns framed letters written by George Washington (1786) and his Revolutionary era colleague, Benjamin Franklin (1782). For more information about other collections, please consult with staff in Special Collections and Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other manuscript collections at the Poynter Library include presidential signatures. The library also owns framed letters written by George Washington (1786) and his Revolutionary era colleague, Benjamin Franklin (1782). For more information about other collections, please consult with staff in Special Collections and Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA single bound notebook with individual documents signed by the first 32 Presidents of the United States (George Washington through Harry S. Truman). All signatures and documents date from 1790 to 1956. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. 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Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1664,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"containers_ssim":["box 88","folder 13"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#0/components#257","_nest_parent_":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_5ffa747c554c95e6d9a41ccba0a978c3","_root_":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","_version_":1877102187519148032,"timestamp":"2026-09-23T06:15:45.471Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","title_ssm":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","unitdate_ssm":["1936-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26"],"text":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26","Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","The Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2","This collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.","The records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.","Series 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.","Series 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026 Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries – Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.","Series 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.","Series 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.","Series 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.","Series 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors.","Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Florida Bandmaster Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Beginning in 1967, John J. Heney took on the role of FBA archivist and began to assemble what records he could collect from former FBA presidents, executive director Robert Lampi, and individual bandmasters. Heney made arrangements with the University of Florida to store the records, which he delivered in several installments through 1978. In 1988, because of a connection between an FBA member and Florida Southern College, the collection was returned to the FBA and moved to FSC."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["60.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["60.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026amp; Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries \u0026#x2013; Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.","The records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.","Series 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.","Series 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026 Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries – Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.","Series 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.","Series 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.","Series 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.","Series 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Florida Bandmaster Association"],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Florida Bandmaster Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2839,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877102187519148032,"_root_":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","timestamp":"2026-09-23T06:15:45.471Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_0b15f4b486a04450228dfa2b98f40638"}},{"id":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_a41a7357c0ffeac3d39665d72bce66a0","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Press Releases, 1925-1957","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_a41a7357c0ffeac3d39665d72bce66a0#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_a41a7357c0ffeac3d39665d72bce66a0","ref_ssm":["aspace_a41a7357c0ffeac3d39665d72bce66a0","aspace_a41a7357c0ffeac3d39665d72bce66a0"],"id":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_a41a7357c0ffeac3d39665d72bce66a0","title_filing_ssi":"Press Releases","title_ssm":["Press Releases"],"title_tesim":["Press Releases"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1957"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Press Releases, 1925-1957"],"text":["Press Releases, 1925-1957","Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957","/repositories/2/archival_objects/25079","box 2","folder 6"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/25079"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":24,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#23","_nest_parent_":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f","_root_":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f","_version_":1870851043419488256,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:16:29.928Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f","title_ssm":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers"],"ead_ssi":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f","unitdate_ssm":["1925-1957"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1957"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS4085","/repositories/2/resources/132"],"text":["MS4085","/repositories/2/resources/132","Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957","Spivey, Ludd M., 1886-1962","College presidents—Florida—Biography","Educators—United States—Biography","Florida Southern College—History","Progressive education—United States—History—20th century","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Ludd Myrl Spivey (December 5, 1886 - December 27, 1962) was president of Florida Southern College from 1925-1957. He was born in Eclectic, Alabama, and educated at the University of Chicago. He was a friend and deciple of noted American educator John Dewey. Prior to becoming president of FSC, he was the academic dean of Birmingham Southern. ","When Dr. Spivey became president at what was then known as Southern College, the campus had one brick building and several small, temporary structures. Enrollment was only a few hundred students. Almost immediately, he faced financial challenges, as first the Florida Land Boom bubble burst which was followed by the collapse of the global economy. However, Spivey's fundraising abilities were unmatched, and the college was able to survive and grow despite these serious financial headwinds. In the late 1930s, Dr. Spivey was looking for a way to \"put Florida Southern College on the map.\" He decided that he needed to build something unique to set it apart from other colleges of similar size and mission. Out of the blue, he contacted renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and together the two spent the next twenty years designing and building the \"College of Tomorrow.\" ","In 1931, Ludd Spivey established an art school in Sarasota as a remote branch of Florida Southern College and he served as its chief director. This college eventually became known as the Ringling College of Art and Design. ","Dr. Spivey's legacy goes beyond his impact on the physical plant of Florida Southern College. He was also an innovative and progressive educator who believed in the development of the whole person--mind, body, and soul. He was a leader in the progress towards racial equality, forming a close relationship with Mary Mcleod Bethune and Bethune-Cookman College. He developed a strong science program at FSC, with a focus on the citrus industry as well as cancer research. ","When he retired in 1957, the college was a very different place than when he started. 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","When Dr. Spivey became president at what was then known as Southern College, the campus had one brick building and several small, temporary structures. Enrollment was only a few hundred students. Almost immediately, he faced financial challenges, as first the Florida Land Boom bubble burst which was followed by the collapse of the global economy. However, Spivey's fundraising abilities were unmatched, and the college was able to survive and grow despite these serious financial headwinds. In the late 1930s, Dr. Spivey was looking for a way to \"put Florida Southern College on the map.\" He decided that he needed to build something unique to set it apart from other colleges of similar size and mission. 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