{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=415\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=414\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=416\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=612\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":415,"next_page":416,"prev_page":414,"total_pages":612,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4140,"total_count":6115,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52075","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Notes, 1935-1969","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52075#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52075","ref_ssm":["aspace_52075","aspace_52075"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52075","title_filing_ssi":"Notes","title_ssm":["Notes"],"title_tesim":["Notes"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-1969"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1935-1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Notes, 1935-1969"],"text":["Notes, 1935-1969","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Collecting, 1921-1970.","Assorted Trip Files, 1936-1965","Folder 34","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32300","box 234","folder 34"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52068","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52069"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Collecting, 1921-1970.","Assorted Trip Files, 1936-1965"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Collecting, 1921-1970.","Assorted Trip Files, 1936-1965"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 34","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32300"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":792,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"containers_ssim":["box 234","folder 34"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4/components#0/components#4","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52069","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52075"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52382","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Notes and News Clippings, 1934-1982","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52382#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52382","ref_ssm":["aspace_52382","aspace_52382"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52382","title_filing_ssi":"Notes and News Clippings","title_ssm":["Notes and News Clippings"],"title_tesim":["Notes and News Clippings"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Notes and News Clippings, 1934-1982"],"text":["Notes and News Clippings, 1934-1982","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990.","Folder 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32518","box 257","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52339"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32518"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1031,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"containers_ssim":["box 257","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#12/components#7","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52339","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52382"}},{"id":"3990c8b0263ef7e4284c134d_aspace_e60a26d1fad1b072f2e9426f9e5a98f1","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Notes, Circa 1930-1980","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3990c8b0263ef7e4284c134d_aspace_e60a26d1fad1b072f2e9426f9e5a98f1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e60a26d1fad1b072f2e9426f9e5a98f1","ref_ssm":["aspace_e60a26d1fad1b072f2e9426f9e5a98f1","aspace_e60a26d1fad1b072f2e9426f9e5a98f1"],"id":"3990c8b0263ef7e4284c134d_aspace_e60a26d1fad1b072f2e9426f9e5a98f1","title_filing_ssi":"Notes","title_ssm":["Notes"],"title_tesim":["Notes"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1930-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1930-1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Notes, Circa 1930-1980"],"text":["Notes, Circa 1930-1980","Stetson Kennedy Papers, Circa 1936-1995","Writings by Stetson Kennedy","/repositories/3/archival_objects/1680","box 8","folder 159"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["3990c8b0263ef7e4284c134d","3990c8b0263ef7e4284c134d_aspace_ea41f272c23de4a4a32216a24026499f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Stetson Kennedy Papers, Circa 1936-1995","Writings by Stetson Kennedy"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Stetson Kennedy Papers, Circa 1936-1995","Writings by Stetson Kennedy"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/1680"],"repository_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"collection_ssim":["Stetson Kennedy Papers, Circa 1936-1995"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":161,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Stetson Kennedy Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"containers_ssim":["box 8","folder 159"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#12","_nest_parent_":"3990c8b0263ef7e4284c134d_aspace_ea41f272c23de4a4a32216a24026499f","_root_":"3990c8b0263ef7e4284c134d","_version_":1870839703710728192,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:16:15.540Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3990c8b0263ef7e4284c134d","title_filing_ssi":"Kennedy, Stetson Papers","title_ssm":["Stetson Kennedy Papers"],"title_tesim":["Stetson Kennedy Papers"],"ead_ssi":"3990c8b0263ef7e4284c134d","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1936-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1936-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BIENES.1996.1","/repositories/3/resources/33"],"text":["BIENES.1996.1","/repositories/3/resources/33","Stetson Kennedy Papers, Circa 1936-1995","The Stetson Kennedy Collection is open for research.","The series is arranged into two series: Series I. Correspondence and Series II. Works Progress Administration Federal Writers Project Research Papers.","William Stetson Kennedy also known as Stetson Kennedy, was born on October 5, 1911 in Jacksonville, Florida to Willye Stetson and George Wallace Kennedy. He was an American author, folklorist and human rights activist. In 1937, Kennedy worked for the Works Progress Administration's Federal Writer's Project where he collected and recorded folklore in Florida, U.S.A. He is also remembered for infiltrating the Ku Klux Klan during the 1940s, exposing its secrets to authorities and the world.","The Stetson Kennedy Collection was processed at the file level. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.","The Stetson Kennedy Papers contains correspondence, research papers, writings and photographs that document his time within the Works Progress Administration's  Federal Writers Project.","Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BIENES.1996.1","/repositories/3/resources/33"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1936-1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stetson Kennedy Papers, Circa 1936-1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["Stetson Kennedy Papers, Circa 1936-1995"],"collection_ssim":["Stetson Kennedy Papers, Circa 1936-1995"],"repository_ssm":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"repository_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Stetson Kennedy papers was donated to the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book by Stetson Kennnedy."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.34 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.34 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Stetson Kennedy Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Stetson Kennedy Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe series is arranged into two series: Series I. Correspondence and Series II. Works Progress Administration Federal Writers Project Research Papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The series is arranged into two series: Series I. Correspondence and Series II. Works Progress Administration Federal Writers Project Research Papers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Stetson Kennedy also known as Stetson Kennedy, was born on October 5, 1911 in Jacksonville, Florida to Willye Stetson and George Wallace Kennedy. He was an American author, folklorist and human rights activist. In 1937, Kennedy worked for the Works Progress Administration's Federal Writer's Project where he collected and recorded folklore in Florida, U.S.A. He is also remembered for infiltrating the Ku Klux Klan during the 1940s, exposing its secrets to authorities and the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Stetson Kennedy also known as Stetson Kennedy, was born on October 5, 1911 in Jacksonville, Florida to Willye Stetson and George Wallace Kennedy. He was an American author, folklorist and human rights activist. In 1937, Kennedy worked for the Works Progress Administration's Federal Writer's Project where he collected and recorded folklore in Florida, U.S.A. He is also remembered for infiltrating the Ku Klux Klan during the 1940s, exposing its secrets to authorities and the world."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Stetson Kennedy Papers, Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Stetson Kennedy Papers, Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Stetson Kennedy Collection was processed at the file level. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Stetson Kennedy Collection was processed at the file level. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Stetson Kennedy Papers contains correspondence, research papers, writings and photographs that document his time within the Works Progress Administration's  Federal Writers Project.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Stetson Kennedy Papers contains correspondence, research papers, writings and photographs that document his time within the Works Progress Administration's  Federal Writers Project."],"names_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":165,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870839703710728192,"_root_":"3990c8b0263ef7e4284c134d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:16:15.540Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3990c8b0263ef7e4284c134d_aspace_e60a26d1fad1b072f2e9426f9e5a98f1"}},{"id":"d460d79853a24559cb2d53c8_aspace_e98468c3d913f57a6c78e7b9d0a2b456","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Notes on cemetery plots, Circa 1940-1949","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d460d79853a24559cb2d53c8_aspace_e98468c3d913f57a6c78e7b9d0a2b456#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e98468c3d913f57a6c78e7b9d0a2b456","ref_ssm":["aspace_e98468c3d913f57a6c78e7b9d0a2b456","aspace_e98468c3d913f57a6c78e7b9d0a2b456"],"id":"d460d79853a24559cb2d53c8_aspace_e98468c3d913f57a6c78e7b9d0a2b456","title_filing_ssi":"Notes on cemetery plots","title_ssm":["Notes on cemetery plots"],"title_tesim":["Notes on cemetery plots"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1940-1949"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1940-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Notes on cemetery plots, Circa 1940-1949"],"text":["Notes on cemetery plots, Circa 1940-1949","Moe Katz Collection, Circa 1920-2000","Personal papers, Circa 1940-1997","/repositories/4/archival_objects/20058","box 1","folder 18"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["d460d79853a24559cb2d53c8","d460d79853a24559cb2d53c8_aspace_8d659dd65595394fd828f0ea202247a4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Moe Katz Collection, Circa 1920-2000","Personal papers, Circa 1940-1997"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Moe Katz Collection, Circa 1920-2000","Personal papers, Circa 1940-1997"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/20058"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Moe Katz Collection, Circa 1920-2000"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":22,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Moe Katz Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 18"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0","_nest_parent_":"d460d79853a24559cb2d53c8_aspace_8d659dd65595394fd828f0ea202247a4","_root_":"d460d79853a24559cb2d53c8","_version_":1873196199756955648,"timestamp":"2026-08-11T03:31:45.297Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d460d79853a24559cb2d53c8","title_filing_ssi":"Katz, Moe Collection","title_ssm":["Moe Katz Collection"],"title_tesim":["Moe Katz Collection"],"ead_ssi":"d460d79853a24559cb2d53c8","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1920-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1920-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1981.8","/repositories/4/resources/183"],"text":["BCHA.1981.8","/repositories/4/resources/183","Moe Katz Collection, Circa 1920-2000","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Real estate agents -- United States","Real estate business -- United States","Real estate appraisers","Jewish bankers","Synagogues -- History","Jewish cemeteries","The Moe Katz Collection is open for research.","The Moe Katz Collection is digitized and partially available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives .","The Moe Katz Collection is organized into four series: Series I. Financial Papers, Series II. Newspaper Clippings, Series III. Personal Papers, and Series IV. Photographs","Moe Katz was born in New York on June 27, 1900. A realtor, Katz moved with his brother Mack (known as Max), a clothing retailer, and sister-in-law, Sayde, from New York City to Daytona, Florida, in 1922. Two years later, the Katz family moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Moe Katz received the first Florida real estate license in 1924 and joined the Chamber of Commerce in 1925. His involvement in property appraising and real estate led him to join the Board of Directors of First Federal saving and Loan Association of Broward County in 1935. Soon after, he became the First Federal's Chief Appraiser and Executive Vice President. For more than 50 years, Katz was an active member of the Fort Lauderdale's Board of Realtors. ","Katz quest for a place of Jewish worship began with the Lauderdale Hebrew Congregation in 1925. He also acquired blocks of the Evergreen Cemetery, the oldest cemetery in Fort Lauderdale, for the purpose of apportioning plots for Jewish burials. In 1937, Katz established the first synagogue in Broward County, Temple Emanu-El, a Reform Jewish temple. He became its first president. Katz also joined other organizations such as the city's Planning and Zoning Board, the Board of Trustees of the Fort Lauderdale Historical Society, and the Fort Lauderdale Easter Seal Rehabilitation Clinic Elks, Masons, and Shriners. In 1980, he was honored by the National Conference of Christians and Jews for his service to the community. Moe Katz died on June 26, 1982, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.","The Moe Katz collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Moe Katz Collection includes bills, financial deeds related to Temple Emanu-el and the Jewish section of Fort Lauderdale's Evergreen cemetery, newspapers clippings, personal papers and photographs."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1981.8","/repositories/4/resources/183"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1920-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Moe Katz Collection, Circa 1920-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Moe Katz Collection, Circa 1920-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Moe Katz Collection, Circa 1920-2000"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Katz family donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission as part of the Broward County Pioneer Days program in 1981 (Accession BCHA-1981.8)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Real estate agents -- United States","Real estate business -- United States","Real estate appraisers","Jewish bankers","Synagogues -- History","Jewish cemeteries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Real estate agents -- United States","Real estate business -- United States","Real estate appraisers","Jewish bankers","Synagogues -- History","Jewish cemeteries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Half Hollinger Box","1 Oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Half Hollinger Box","1 Oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Moe Katz Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Moe Katz Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/moekatz\"\u003eThe Moe Katz Collection is digitized and partially available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Moe Katz Collection is digitized and partially available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Moe Katz Collection is organized into four series: Series I. 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Moe Katz died on June 26, 1982, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Moe Katz was born in New York on June 27, 1900. A realtor, Katz moved with his brother Mack (known as Max), a clothing retailer, and sister-in-law, Sayde, from New York City to Daytona, Florida, in 1922. Two years later, the Katz family moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Moe Katz received the first Florida real estate license in 1924 and joined the Chamber of Commerce in 1925. His involvement in property appraising and real estate led him to join the Board of Directors of First Federal saving and Loan Association of Broward County in 1935. Soon after, he became the First Federal's Chief Appraiser and Executive Vice President. For more than 50 years, Katz was an active member of the Fort Lauderdale's Board of Realtors. ","Katz quest for a place of Jewish worship began with the Lauderdale Hebrew Congregation in 1925. 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This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Moe Katz Collection includes bills, financial deeds related to Temple Emanu-el and the Jewish section of Fort Lauderdale's Evergreen cemetery, newspapers clippings, personal papers and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Moe Katz Collection includes bills, financial deeds related to Temple Emanu-el and the Jewish section of Fort Lauderdale's Evergreen cemetery, newspapers clippings, personal papers and photographs."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1873196199756955648,"_root_":"d460d79853a24559cb2d53c8","timestamp":"2026-08-11T03:31:45.297Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d460d79853a24559cb2d53c8_aspace_e98468c3d913f57a6c78e7b9d0a2b456"}},{"id":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_178986","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Notes On Sketches, People, 1944","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_178986#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes notes written about the servicemen who sat for Mildred Shearer's portraits, including addresses.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_178986#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_178986","ref_ssm":["aspace_178986","aspace_178986"],"id":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_178986","title_filing_ssi":"Notes On Sketches, People","title_ssm":["Notes On Sketches, People"],"title_tesim":["Notes On Sketches, People"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Notes On Sketches, People, 1944"],"text":["Notes On Sketches, People, 1944","Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001","013","/repositories/10/archival_objects/43869","01.0535 - Box 1","folder 013","This folder includes notes written about the servicemen who sat for Mildred Shearer's portraits, including addresses."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["013","/repositories/10/archival_objects/43869"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":13,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates."],"date_range_isim":[1944],"containers_ssim":["01.0535 - Box 1","folder 013"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes notes written about the servicemen who sat for Mildred Shearer's portraits, including addresses.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder includes notes written about the servicemen who sat for Mildred Shearer's portraits, including addresses."],"_nest_path_":"/components#12","_nest_parent_":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","_root_":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","_version_":1870858748295118848,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:57.862Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","title_filing_ssi":"Shearer, Mildred papers","title_ssm":["Mildred Shearer papers"],"title_tesim":["Mildred Shearer papers"],"ead_ssi":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1953","Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1953"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.01.0535","/repositories/10/resources/359"],"text":["02.01.0535","/repositories/10/resources/359","Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001","Los Angeles (Calif.)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Santa Ana Army Air Base (Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.)","Kolkata (India)","United States. Veterans Administration.","Military Hospitals, American","Medicine--Periodicals","Photostats--1920-1980.","World War, 1939-1945--Regimental histories--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Radio--History","Publishers and publishing -- New York (State) -- New York -- History.","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Motion pictures and the war","Guam--History, Military","Air mail service","Military intelligence--United States","Canada--History, Military--20th century.","Canadian Infantry Corps Petawawa, Ontario Canada","Kundu Pantheon, India","Maharatta Fort, India","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Afghanistan--History--20th century","B-29 (Bomber)","Douglas DC-4 (Transport plane)","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","Illustrators.","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Guam","Iwo Jima","Postcards","This collection is open to all researchers.","Mildred Shearer worked for the United Service Organization (USO) Camp Shows in military and Veteran's Administration (VA) Hospitals sketching servicemen from 1944-1947.  Born April 5, 1908, she was an artist from California and graduated from Stanford University. She also studied at Art Students League in New York and Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles, California. She was commissioned to do portrait sketches mainly on the west coast of California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Becoming somewhat of a local celebrity, she received many thank you notes and was written about in local newspapers. Her sketches are portraits of many different servicemen, which she describes the process in her 1945 radio interview. The original sketches and one copy were sent to the subjects and their families, while Shearer was able to keep a photostatic copy for her portfolio.","In 1943, she was a hostess at an Officers Lounge in California where she met a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps (USMC) named R.H. Bennett. This appears to be her longest correspondence during the war and the letters appeared to be romantic in nature over the span of two years. Sadly, the letters come to an untimely end with two letters marked \"return to sender\" to Shearer. In one of those letters, she makes the assumption that Bennett was at Iwo Jima; this combined with the end of the correspondence most likely means that he died in the Pacific. Between her letters with friends and servicemen and the news articles written about her, it is clear that she was very popular, talented, and was a part of the great work of the USO helping servicemen recover from war. Mildred Dabney Shearer-Lacayo- Didot passed away February 24, 2001.","Revised 06/02/2016, Revised 05/31/2016, Entered 05/26/2016.","This collection contains personal papers including letters, notes, sketches, newspaper articles, and a radio interview of Mildred Shearer about her work with the United Service Organization (USO) sketching servicemen. Almost 600 photostatic copies and a few original portraits are included as well. The letters are mainly thank you notes in which servicemen and family members of servicemen commend her for her sketches.","However, there are a few personal letters from friends and in one case, an entire collection of correspondence with one man in the Marines named Lieutenant Ralph Hunter Bennett. Her letters from Bennett are romantic in nature, unfortunately, they are abruptly cut off, most likely by his death during the Battle of Iwo Jima on March 3, 1945.  The notes include addresses of her subjects. It appears that a scrapbook was created, perhaps by Shearer herself, filled with newspaper clippings from the 1940s advertising and describing Shearer's work with the USO. Photocopies of this scrapbook are also included with the collection. The radio interview of Mildred Shearer took place in Hollywood, California in November 1945. Her French, Italian, and Spanish language guides as well as her Soldier Art Infantry Journal, Fighting Forces Series book is included as well.","Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","U.S. Naval Hospital (San Diego, Calif.)","The McCornack General Hospital (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Shows, Inc.","V.A. Hospital (San Fernando, Calif)","Beaumont General Hospital (El Paso, Tex.)","Coconut Grove and the Ambassador (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Pendleton (Calif.)","Veterans' Administration Medical Center (Phoenix, Ariz.)","Beverly-Wilshire Hotel -- History.","Corona Naval Hospital","Saturday evening post.","Hi-Po Newsletter (Phoenix, Arizona)","Clark Air Base (Philippines)","University of California, Los Angeles","New York herald tribune.","Birmingham General Hospital","Williams Air Force Base (Ariz.)","Stanford University","Art Students League (New York, N.Y.)","Otis Art Institute","Phoenix gazette, Phoenix, Ariz.","Great Britain. Royal Air Force.","Roosevelt Base, San Pedro","United States. Army Air Forces. Motion Picture Unit, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 3rd","Armed Services Institute","Waite and Company -- History","Hotel Tudor, New York -- History","Empire State Building (New York, N.Y.)","Rockefeller Center","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1887-1944.","Ghāndi, Mahātamā, 1869-1948","Goepner, William","Zissis, George J.","Ferguson, Wm.","Bailey, Eddie","Cleveland, Ed","Hoover, Bill","Detry, Donald","Root, Charlotte Crane","Heathcote, R.","Crawford, Wm. L.","Pennick, Joseph, Jr.","Smith, Leon F.","Hauser, Wick","Nathe, Leonard","Loomis, Neal M.","Horner, F.W.","Patterson, R.H.","Remaley, C.H.","Chas, Swanson","Spatz, J.J.","Sellers, Harold B.","Lindermuth, Samuel C.","Wilson, Warren","Fortes","Kallsen, Richard","Staley, Rey E.","Kennedy, Galvin B.","Hallahan, Richard J.","Riave, Lionel L.","Wyre, Larry","Boll, Robert E.","Lewis, Jackson W.","Concannon, Bart","Franklin, Ralph C.","Furber, Don","Ensler, Arthur S.","Finley, William E.","Matheny, J.D.","Norgaard, R.N.","Rorschach, Antoine","Kackley, Jack","Kaempfer, R.E.","Lips, Jack","Fischley, Paul M.","MacDowell, Robert","Macauley, Clyde","Nieto, Lucio","Pfiefer, Carl F.","Pearson, Gus","Polve, James H.","Pierce, F.W.","Segura, Wiltz","Stubbs, Gail L.","Taylor, James R.","Zalkan, George","Ret (K-9)","Thomas, Martin L.","Bradley, Clarence W.","Skidmore, Raymond D.","Gonzalez, Ruben S.","Johnson, Herman E.","Mitchell, Carl R.","Hall, James E.","Bates, Robert C.","Shepaard, Jene H.","Lindbergh, Lee","Moots, Clark D.","Friend, Joseph L.","Toledo, Mario","Olsen, Olaf W.","Reid, Bob","Radke, F.T.","Vorheis, Harold W.","Sullivan, Jim","Marsh, Wm. R.","Schneideau","Michael, Gordon","Kleine Hund von Effiejohein (K-9)","Brown, Walter","Zeller, Winn","Druehl, Bill","Norman, Irwin L.","Redwood, Miles A.","Walker, R.L.","Simmons, Verne","Crane, Jos H.","Hoffman, Dan","Ward, Robert C.","Mancuso, Anthony","Service, Antone W.","Robertson, W.M.C.","Scully, Ernest","Estrada, Joseph D.","McKelrer, Fred H.","Peterson, Theodore L.","Cleine, George E.","Barrigan, George","Solop, Sam M.","Gravelle, Maurice F.","Davis, Fred E.","Hermanson, Bill E.","Phillips, Willard N.","Weathers, Edward P.","Ishida, George","Spackman, Reed L.","Kusala, Raynold W.","Lilly, Philip C.","Burrell, Thomas B.","Klausman, Marian B.","Johnson, Roger L.","Langstaff, Robert M.","Getton, Ralph R.","Wright, Wayne W.","Pendergrass, Norris S.","Oberta, Joe P.","Truex, Roland W.","Rossi, Alexander","Durazo, Manuel","Shearing, Renee","Hontoo, Noel","Greeley, Francis","Noonan, T.F.","Bradley, Jack W.","McCafferty, James","Zupan, Mark D.","Peterson, Lyman","Farrior, James G.","Gallagher, Wm. J.","Roberts, Francis L.","Solano, Jose","Gay, Ulysses","Gernaat, Frank H.","Jones, Buster F.","Everett, Wm. P.","Burke, John Jo","Tafoua, Michael N.","Ryne, Maurice R.","Wettach, Charles","Rocha, Daniel","Culpepper, Millard","Cavagnaro, Joseph R.","Price, Lloyd G.","Paoley, Daniel, Jr.","Hofmann, Hugo H.","Jarvis, Robert","Stewart, Arnold A.","Cline, Harold R.","Coughey, Kenneth W.","Winterholler, John","Calloway, Wm.","Van Horn, Walter A.","Sancedo, Saro","Rorte, Paul R.","Peterson, M.L.","Keesel, Ivan R.","Smith, Noel L.","Kirby, Charles N.","Strom, Roy B.","Maldonado, Gabriel E.","Curinga, Rudolph","Mareety, Patrick J.","Haveety, Herman M.","Faircloth, Calvin","Titus, Roy Mearl","Siter, Les H.","Cummings, Marlin","De Fossett, Gorden","Furtner, Ted C.","Matro, Allfus A.","Kramer, Glen","Davis, Eugene G.","Yalencia, George C.","Pierce, Alvin O.","Greenway, H.N.","Vostka, Edward","White, Wm. H.","Hewlett, Carl","Hunter, Robert C.","Flood, Donald","Freeman, Charles R.","Walker, Walton G.","Wirt, John Louis","Witzsche, William G.","Curry, Wm. C., Jr.","Barry, Terry C.","Robinson, Charles L.","Papuga, Edward P.","Williams, Eugene L.","Thorem, C.A.","Moore, Floyd E.","Davies, Morgan R., Jr.","White, Fariss K.","Cartmill, Mav L.","Tsafous, Joseph N.","Bennett, W.C.","Green, Rex C.","Gallegos, Gilbert","Carter, Robert L.","Blanford, Milton","Catanaek, Jessie L.","Lovelady, Howard","Hill, Sam R.","Dunwiddie, Chas F.","Green, Elmer B.","Baed, Nick","Lucero, Daniel","Hill, Ralph S.","Lovato, John T.","Manda, Jack","Wallace, Leonard R.","Gould, Louis A.","Fuentes, Phillip","Bowen, Geo. W.","Hurlburt, Walter L.","Brooks, Sam L.","Rudd, Nathan","Caldwell, Charles A.","Bates, Dean O.","Drake, Alfred R.","Moulds, Jefferson D.","Yarbrough, John G.","Berens, James J.","Jones, Parker F.","Pope, Carlon R.","Neville, Joseph Michael","Sibley, Robert W.","Festner, F. Julius","Stone, Edna","Strickland, Marvin N.","Donithan, Kenneth L.","Sweazey, Jessie T.","Bricker, Lewis W.","Belcher, Willard H.","Sturgeon, C.E.","Yanez, Felipe V.","Marguez, Guadelupe E.","Shelton, Raymond","Williams, Jewell G.","Donnohue, Richard W.","Smallwood, James G.","Cheek, Granville","Long, Gilbert B.","Briehl, W.","Sutton, J.C.","White, Floyd","Liddell, Robert Wayne","McNerney, S.H.","Franklin, Oliver R.","Parsons, David W.","Baker, Orille","Sanchez, Ricardo","Roberts, Fred F.","Leigon, Barney L.","Forrell, Harvey J.","Smith, Edward F.","Niemiec, Edw. J.","Folson, Thomas","Gay, Alan","Nathan, Gerald D.","Mouton, Joseph","Scarborough, Gray A.","Dunkle, John A.","Gardner, E.E.","Hunter, Ullman A.","Glendis, Otto L.","Eastham, Donald","Taggart, Harry E.","Johnson, Robert","Cleveland, Wallace D.","Faulkner, George T.","Barela, Christobal C.","Jensen, Thomas A.","Rivera","Buell, C.E.","Buchanan, Jess F.","Montoya, Don C.","Mallette, Weldon B.","Edwards, W.M.F.","Santa Cruz, Peter","Green, Merrill","Wolter, Allan R.","Southard, Rupe","Jacobs, Charles S., Jr.","Nelsen, Marvin C.","Garfinkle, Paul","Shivel, Lee","Hogan, John J.","Sanchez, Jesus C.","Briscoe, James F.","Brann, B.B.","Ruiz, Alejandro S.","Gardner, Glenn G.","Van Dyke, Harles","Porter, Ralph","Portl, Gust D.","Marsteas, Lucas","Delaney, Richard","Letensky, Joseph","McClure, Donald F.","Mullens, James","Lanier, Walter R.","Cook, Lem C.","Herrera, Refael","Rose, John O.","Hutt, Murray E.","Ireton, John H.","McKendice, Wm. D.","Rodriguez, Jesus O.","Leathers, Thomas","Crow, Richard P.","H., Stanley A.","Burney, Ronald D.","Ketchell, George T.","Petters, Charles A.","Morrison, William E.","Frazier, Kenneth D.","Cooley, W.B.","Hutton, Tom R.","King, Larry","Corbett, Stratford","De Lisle, James F.","Turner, Grant","Ferguson, Albert","Robinson, H.","Terrell, Wm. A.","Zimmerman, Alan","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.01.0535","/repositories/10/resources/359"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Los Angeles (Calif.)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Santa Ana Army Air Base (Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.)","Kolkata (India)"],"geogname_ssim":["Los Angeles (Calif.)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Santa Ana Army Air Base (Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.)","Kolkata (India)"],"creator_ssm":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945"],"creator_ssim":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945"],"creators_ssim":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945"],"places_ssim":["Los Angeles (Calif.)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Santa Ana Army Air Base (Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.)","Kolkata (India)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Audrey Oatley","Acquired through donation to the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Veterans Administration.","Military Hospitals, American","Medicine--Periodicals","Photostats--1920-1980.","World War, 1939-1945--Regimental histories--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Radio--History","Publishers and publishing -- New York (State) -- New York -- History.","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Motion pictures and the war","Guam--History, Military","Air mail service","Military intelligence--United States","Canada--History, Military--20th century.","Canadian Infantry Corps Petawawa, Ontario Canada","Kundu Pantheon, India","Maharatta Fort, India","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Afghanistan--History--20th century","B-29 (Bomber)","Douglas DC-4 (Transport plane)","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","Illustrators.","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Guam","Iwo Jima","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Veterans Administration.","Military Hospitals, American","Medicine--Periodicals","Photostats--1920-1980.","World War, 1939-1945--Regimental histories--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Radio--History","Publishers and publishing -- New York (State) -- New York -- History.","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Motion pictures and the war","Guam--History, Military","Air mail service","Military intelligence--United States","Canada--History, Military--20th century.","Canadian Infantry Corps Petawawa, Ontario Canada","Kundu Pantheon, India","Maharatta Fort, India","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Afghanistan--History--20th century","B-29 (Bomber)","Douglas DC-4 (Transport plane)","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","Illustrators.","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Guam","Iwo Jima","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes 1/2 box; Oversize Gen Coll: 2 flat boxes; Gen Coll: Oversize Box 8;\nMap Drawer; Complete Listing of all sketches in Flat Box 1 \u0026 Master File"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes 1/2 box; Oversize Gen Coll: 2 flat boxes; Gen Coll: Oversize Box 8;\nMap Drawer; Complete Listing of all sketches in Flat Box 1 \u0026 Master File"],"genreform_ssim":["Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMildred Shearer worked for the United Service Organization (USO) Camp Shows in military and Veteran's Administration (VA) Hospitals sketching servicemen from 1944-1947.  Born April 5, 1908, she was an artist from California and graduated from Stanford University. She also studied at Art Students League in New York and Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles, California. She was commissioned to do portrait sketches mainly on the west coast of California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Becoming somewhat of a local celebrity, she received many thank you notes and was written about in local newspapers. Her sketches are portraits of many different servicemen, which she describes the process in her 1945 radio interview. The original sketches and one copy were sent to the subjects and their families, while Shearer was able to keep a photostatic copy for her portfolio.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1943, she was a hostess at an Officers Lounge in California where she met a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps (USMC) named R.H. Bennett. This appears to be her longest correspondence during the war and the letters appeared to be romantic in nature over the span of two years. Sadly, the letters come to an untimely end with two letters marked \"return to sender\" to Shearer. In one of those letters, she makes the assumption that Bennett was at Iwo Jima; this combined with the end of the correspondence most likely means that he died in the Pacific. Between her letters with friends and servicemen and the news articles written about her, it is clear that she was very popular, talented, and was a part of the great work of the USO helping servicemen recover from war. Mildred Dabney Shearer-Lacayo- Didot passed away February 24, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mildred Shearer worked for the United Service Organization (USO) Camp Shows in military and Veteran's Administration (VA) Hospitals sketching servicemen from 1944-1947.  Born April 5, 1908, she was an artist from California and graduated from Stanford University. She also studied at Art Students League in New York and Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles, California. She was commissioned to do portrait sketches mainly on the west coast of California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Becoming somewhat of a local celebrity, she received many thank you notes and was written about in local newspapers. Her sketches are portraits of many different servicemen, which she describes the process in her 1945 radio interview. The original sketches and one copy were sent to the subjects and their families, while Shearer was able to keep a photostatic copy for her portfolio.","In 1943, she was a hostess at an Officers Lounge in California where she met a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps (USMC) named R.H. Bennett. This appears to be her longest correspondence during the war and the letters appeared to be romantic in nature over the span of two years. Sadly, the letters come to an untimely end with two letters marked \"return to sender\" to Shearer. In one of those letters, she makes the assumption that Bennett was at Iwo Jima; this combined with the end of the correspondence most likely means that he died in the Pacific. Between her letters with friends and servicemen and the news articles written about her, it is clear that she was very popular, talented, and was a part of the great work of the USO helping servicemen recover from war. Mildred Dabney Shearer-Lacayo- Didot passed away February 24, 2001."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMildred Shearer papers, Institute on World War II and the Human Experience, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0535\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0535\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mildred Shearer papers, Institute on World War II and the Human Experience, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0535 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 06/02/2016, Revised 05/31/2016, Entered 05/26/2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 06/02/2016, Revised 05/31/2016, Entered 05/26/2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains personal papers including letters, notes, sketches, newspaper articles, and a radio interview of Mildred Shearer about her work with the United Service Organization (USO) sketching servicemen. Almost 600 photostatic copies and a few original portraits are included as well. The letters are mainly thank you notes in which servicemen and family members of servicemen commend her for her sketches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHowever, there are a few personal letters from friends and in one case, an entire collection of correspondence with one man in the Marines named Lieutenant Ralph Hunter Bennett. Her letters from Bennett are romantic in nature, unfortunately, they are abruptly cut off, most likely by his death during the Battle of Iwo Jima on March 3, 1945.  The notes include addresses of her subjects. It appears that a scrapbook was created, perhaps by Shearer herself, filled with newspaper clippings from the 1940s advertising and describing Shearer's work with the USO. Photocopies of this scrapbook are also included with the collection. The radio interview of Mildred Shearer took place in Hollywood, California in November 1945. Her French, Italian, and Spanish language guides as well as her Soldier Art Infantry Journal, Fighting Forces Series book is included as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains personal papers including letters, notes, sketches, newspaper articles, and a radio interview of Mildred Shearer about her work with the United Service Organization (USO) sketching servicemen. Almost 600 photostatic copies and a few original portraits are included as well. The letters are mainly thank you notes in which servicemen and family members of servicemen commend her for her sketches.","However, there are a few personal letters from friends and in one case, an entire collection of correspondence with one man in the Marines named Lieutenant Ralph Hunter Bennett. Her letters from Bennett are romantic in nature, unfortunately, they are abruptly cut off, most likely by his death during the Battle of Iwo Jima on March 3, 1945.  The notes include addresses of her subjects. It appears that a scrapbook was created, perhaps by Shearer herself, filled with newspaper clippings from the 1940s advertising and describing Shearer's work with the USO. Photocopies of this scrapbook are also included with the collection. The radio interview of Mildred Shearer took place in Hollywood, California in November 1945. Her French, Italian, and Spanish language guides as well as her Soldier Art Infantry Journal, Fighting Forces Series book is included as well."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates."],"names_coll_ssim":["U.S. Naval Hospital (San Diego, Calif.)","The McCornack General Hospital (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Shows, Inc.","V.A. Hospital (San Fernando, Calif)","Beaumont General Hospital (El Paso, Tex.)","Coconut Grove and the Ambassador (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Pendleton (Calif.)","Veterans' Administration Medical Center (Phoenix, Ariz.)","Beverly-Wilshire Hotel -- History.","Corona Naval Hospital","Saturday evening post.","Hi-Po Newsletter (Phoenix, Arizona)","Clark Air Base (Philippines)","University of California, Los Angeles","New York herald tribune.","Birmingham General Hospital","Williams Air Force Base (Ariz.)","Stanford University","Art Students League (New York, N.Y.)","Otis Art Institute","Phoenix gazette, Phoenix, Ariz.","Great Britain. Royal Air Force.","Roosevelt Base, San Pedro","United States. Army Air Forces. Motion Picture Unit, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 3rd","Armed Services Institute","Waite and Company -- History","Hotel Tudor, New York -- History","Empire State Building (New York, N.Y.)","Rockefeller Center","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1887-1944.","Ghāndi, Mahātamā, 1869-1948","Goepner, William","Zissis, George J.","Ferguson, Wm.","Bailey, Eddie","Cleveland, Ed","Hoover, Bill","Detry, Donald","Root, Charlotte Crane","Heathcote, R.","Crawford, Wm. L.","Pennick, Joseph, Jr.","Smith, Leon F.","Hauser, Wick","Nathe, Leonard","Loomis, Neal M.","Horner, F.W.","Patterson, R.H.","Remaley, C.H.","Chas, Swanson","Spatz, J.J.","Sellers, Harold B.","Lindermuth, Samuel C.","Wilson, Warren","Fortes","Kallsen, Richard","Staley, Rey E.","Kennedy, Galvin B.","Hallahan, Richard J.","Riave, Lionel L.","Wyre, Larry","Boll, Robert E.","Lewis, Jackson W.","Concannon, Bart","Franklin, Ralph C.","Furber, Don","Ensler, Arthur S.","Finley, William E.","Matheny, J.D.","Norgaard, R.N.","Rorschach, Antoine","Kackley, Jack","Kaempfer, R.E.","Lips, Jack","Fischley, Paul M.","MacDowell, Robert","Macauley, Clyde","Nieto, Lucio","Pfiefer, Carl F.","Pearson, Gus","Polve, James H.","Pierce, F.W.","Segura, Wiltz","Stubbs, Gail L.","Taylor, James R.","Zalkan, George","Ret (K-9)","Thomas, Martin L.","Bradley, Clarence W.","Skidmore, Raymond D.","Gonzalez, Ruben S.","Johnson, Herman E.","Mitchell, Carl R.","Hall, James E.","Bates, Robert C.","Shepaard, Jene H.","Lindbergh, Lee","Moots, Clark D.","Friend, Joseph L.","Toledo, Mario","Olsen, Olaf W.","Reid, Bob","Radke, F.T.","Vorheis, Harold W.","Sullivan, Jim","Marsh, Wm. R.","Schneideau","Michael, Gordon","Kleine Hund von Effiejohein (K-9)","Brown, Walter","Zeller, Winn","Druehl, Bill","Norman, Irwin L.","Redwood, Miles A.","Walker, R.L.","Simmons, Verne","Crane, Jos H.","Hoffman, Dan","Ward, Robert C.","Mancuso, Anthony","Service, Antone W.","Robertson, W.M.C.","Scully, Ernest","Estrada, Joseph D.","McKelrer, Fred H.","Peterson, Theodore L.","Cleine, George E.","Barrigan, George","Solop, Sam M.","Gravelle, Maurice F.","Davis, Fred E.","Hermanson, Bill E.","Phillips, Willard N.","Weathers, Edward P.","Ishida, George","Spackman, Reed L.","Kusala, Raynold W.","Lilly, Philip C.","Burrell, Thomas B.","Klausman, Marian B.","Johnson, Roger L.","Langstaff, Robert M.","Getton, Ralph R.","Wright, Wayne W.","Pendergrass, Norris S.","Oberta, Joe P.","Truex, Roland W.","Rossi, Alexander","Durazo, Manuel","Shearing, Renee","Hontoo, Noel","Greeley, Francis","Noonan, T.F.","Bradley, Jack W.","McCafferty, James","Zupan, Mark D.","Peterson, Lyman","Farrior, James G.","Gallagher, Wm. J.","Roberts, Francis L.","Solano, Jose","Gay, Ulysses","Gernaat, Frank H.","Jones, Buster F.","Everett, Wm. P.","Burke, John Jo","Tafoua, Michael N.","Ryne, Maurice R.","Wettach, Charles","Rocha, Daniel","Culpepper, Millard","Cavagnaro, Joseph R.","Price, Lloyd G.","Paoley, Daniel, Jr.","Hofmann, Hugo H.","Jarvis, Robert","Stewart, Arnold A.","Cline, Harold R.","Coughey, Kenneth W.","Winterholler, John","Calloway, Wm.","Van Horn, Walter A.","Sancedo, Saro","Rorte, Paul R.","Peterson, M.L.","Keesel, Ivan R.","Smith, Noel L.","Kirby, Charles N.","Strom, Roy B.","Maldonado, Gabriel E.","Curinga, Rudolph","Mareety, Patrick J.","Haveety, Herman M.","Faircloth, Calvin","Titus, Roy Mearl","Siter, Les H.","Cummings, Marlin","De Fossett, Gorden","Furtner, Ted C.","Matro, Allfus A.","Kramer, Glen","Davis, Eugene G.","Yalencia, George C.","Pierce, Alvin O.","Greenway, H.N.","Vostka, Edward","White, Wm. H.","Hewlett, Carl","Hunter, Robert C.","Flood, Donald","Freeman, Charles R.","Walker, Walton G.","Wirt, John Louis","Witzsche, William G.","Curry, Wm. C., Jr.","Barry, Terry C.","Robinson, Charles L.","Papuga, Edward P.","Williams, Eugene L.","Thorem, C.A.","Moore, Floyd E.","Davies, Morgan R., Jr.","White, Fariss K.","Cartmill, Mav L.","Tsafous, Joseph N.","Bennett, W.C.","Green, Rex C.","Gallegos, Gilbert","Carter, Robert L.","Blanford, Milton","Catanaek, Jessie L.","Lovelady, Howard","Hill, Sam R.","Dunwiddie, Chas F.","Green, Elmer B.","Baed, Nick","Lucero, Daniel","Hill, Ralph S.","Lovato, John T.","Manda, Jack","Wallace, Leonard R.","Gould, Louis A.","Fuentes, Phillip","Bowen, Geo. W.","Hurlburt, Walter L.","Brooks, Sam L.","Rudd, Nathan","Caldwell, Charles A.","Bates, Dean O.","Drake, Alfred R.","Moulds, Jefferson D.","Yarbrough, John G.","Berens, James J.","Jones, Parker F.","Pope, Carlon R.","Neville, Joseph Michael","Sibley, Robert W.","Festner, F. Julius","Stone, Edna","Strickland, Marvin N.","Donithan, Kenneth L.","Sweazey, Jessie T.","Bricker, Lewis W.","Belcher, Willard H.","Sturgeon, C.E.","Yanez, Felipe V.","Marguez, Guadelupe E.","Shelton, Raymond","Williams, Jewell G.","Donnohue, Richard W.","Smallwood, James G.","Cheek, Granville","Long, Gilbert B.","Briehl, W.","Sutton, J.C.","White, Floyd","Liddell, Robert Wayne","McNerney, S.H.","Franklin, Oliver R.","Parsons, David W.","Baker, Orille","Sanchez, Ricardo","Roberts, Fred F.","Leigon, Barney L.","Forrell, Harvey J.","Smith, Edward F.","Niemiec, Edw. J.","Folson, Thomas","Gay, Alan","Nathan, Gerald D.","Mouton, Joseph","Scarborough, Gray A.","Dunkle, John A.","Gardner, E.E.","Hunter, Ullman A.","Glendis, Otto L.","Eastham, Donald","Taggart, Harry E.","Johnson, Robert","Cleveland, Wallace D.","Faulkner, George T.","Barela, Christobal C.","Jensen, Thomas A.","Rivera","Buell, C.E.","Buchanan, Jess F.","Montoya, Don C.","Mallette, Weldon B.","Edwards, W.M.F.","Santa Cruz, Peter","Green, Merrill","Wolter, Allan R.","Southard, Rupe","Jacobs, Charles S., Jr.","Nelsen, Marvin C.","Garfinkle, Paul","Shivel, Lee","Hogan, John J.","Sanchez, Jesus C.","Briscoe, James F.","Brann, B.B.","Ruiz, Alejandro S.","Gardner, Glenn G.","Van Dyke, Harles","Porter, Ralph","Portl, Gust D.","Marsteas, Lucas","Delaney, Richard","Letensky, Joseph","McClure, Donald F.","Mullens, James","Lanier, Walter R.","Cook, Lem C.","Herrera, Refael","Rose, John O.","Hutt, Murray E.","Ireton, John H.","McKendice, Wm. D.","Rodriguez, Jesus O.","Leathers, Thomas","Crow, Richard P.","H., Stanley A.","Burney, Ronald D.","Ketchell, George T.","Petters, Charles A.","Morrison, William E.","Frazier, Kenneth D.","Cooley, W.B.","Hutton, Tom R.","King, Larry","Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Corbett, Stratford","De Lisle, James F.","Turner, Grant","Ferguson, Albert","Robinson, H.","Terrell, Wm. A.","Zimmerman, Alan"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","U.S. Naval Hospital (San Diego, Calif.)","The McCornack General Hospital (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Shows, Inc.","V.A. Hospital (San Fernando, Calif)","Beaumont General Hospital (El Paso, Tex.)","Coconut Grove and the Ambassador (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Pendleton (Calif.)","Veterans' Administration Medical Center (Phoenix, Ariz.)","Beverly-Wilshire Hotel -- History.","Corona Naval Hospital","Saturday evening post.","Hi-Po Newsletter (Phoenix, Arizona)","Clark Air Base (Philippines)","University of California, Los Angeles","New York herald tribune.","Birmingham General Hospital","Williams Air Force Base (Ariz.)","Stanford University","Art Students League (New York, N.Y.)","Otis Art Institute","Phoenix gazette, Phoenix, Ariz.","Great Britain. Royal Air Force.","Roosevelt Base, San Pedro","United States. Army Air Forces. Motion Picture Unit, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 3rd","Armed Services Institute","Waite and Company -- History","Hotel Tudor, New York -- History","Empire State Building (New York, N.Y.)","Rockefeller Center","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1887-1944.","Ghāndi, Mahātamā, 1869-1948","Goepner, William","Zissis, George J.","Ferguson, Wm.","Bailey, Eddie","Cleveland, Ed","Hoover, Bill","Detry, Donald","Root, Charlotte Crane","Heathcote, R.","Crawford, Wm. L.","Pennick, Joseph, Jr.","Smith, Leon F.","Hauser, Wick","Nathe, Leonard","Loomis, Neal M.","Horner, F.W.","Patterson, R.H.","Remaley, C.H.","Chas, Swanson","Spatz, J.J.","Sellers, Harold B.","Lindermuth, Samuel C.","Wilson, Warren","Fortes","Kallsen, Richard","Staley, Rey E.","Kennedy, Galvin B.","Hallahan, Richard J.","Riave, Lionel L.","Wyre, Larry","Boll, Robert E.","Lewis, Jackson W.","Concannon, Bart","Franklin, Ralph C.","Furber, Don","Ensler, Arthur S.","Finley, William E.","Matheny, J.D.","Norgaard, R.N.","Rorschach, Antoine","Kackley, Jack","Kaempfer, R.E.","Lips, Jack","Fischley, Paul M.","MacDowell, Robert","Macauley, Clyde","Nieto, Lucio","Pfiefer, Carl F.","Pearson, Gus","Polve, James H.","Pierce, F.W.","Segura, Wiltz","Stubbs, Gail L.","Taylor, James R.","Zalkan, George","Ret (K-9)","Thomas, Martin L.","Bradley, Clarence W.","Skidmore, Raymond D.","Gonzalez, Ruben S.","Johnson, Herman E.","Mitchell, Carl R.","Hall, James E.","Bates, Robert C.","Shepaard, Jene H.","Lindbergh, Lee","Moots, Clark D.","Friend, Joseph L.","Toledo, Mario","Olsen, Olaf W.","Reid, Bob","Radke, F.T.","Vorheis, Harold W.","Sullivan, Jim","Marsh, Wm. R.","Schneideau","Michael, Gordon","Kleine Hund von Effiejohein (K-9)","Brown, Walter","Zeller, Winn","Druehl, Bill","Norman, Irwin L.","Redwood, Miles A.","Walker, R.L.","Simmons, Verne","Crane, Jos H.","Hoffman, Dan","Ward, Robert C.","Mancuso, Anthony","Service, Antone W.","Robertson, W.M.C.","Scully, Ernest","Estrada, Joseph D.","McKelrer, Fred H.","Peterson, Theodore L.","Cleine, George E.","Barrigan, George","Solop, Sam M.","Gravelle, Maurice F.","Davis, Fred E.","Hermanson, Bill E.","Phillips, Willard N.","Weathers, Edward P.","Ishida, George","Spackman, Reed L.","Kusala, Raynold W.","Lilly, Philip C.","Burrell, Thomas B.","Klausman, Marian B.","Johnson, Roger L.","Langstaff, Robert M.","Getton, Ralph R.","Wright, Wayne W.","Pendergrass, Norris S.","Oberta, Joe P.","Truex, Roland W.","Rossi, Alexander","Durazo, Manuel","Shearing, Renee","Hontoo, Noel","Greeley, Francis","Noonan, T.F.","Bradley, Jack W.","McCafferty, James","Zupan, Mark D.","Peterson, Lyman","Farrior, James G.","Gallagher, Wm. J.","Roberts, Francis L.","Solano, Jose","Gay, Ulysses","Gernaat, Frank H.","Jones, Buster F.","Everett, Wm. P.","Burke, John Jo","Tafoua, Michael N.","Ryne, Maurice R.","Wettach, Charles","Rocha, Daniel","Culpepper, Millard","Cavagnaro, Joseph R.","Price, Lloyd G.","Paoley, Daniel, Jr.","Hofmann, Hugo H.","Jarvis, Robert","Stewart, Arnold A.","Cline, Harold R.","Coughey, Kenneth W.","Winterholler, John","Calloway, Wm.","Van Horn, Walter A.","Sancedo, Saro","Rorte, Paul R.","Peterson, M.L.","Keesel, Ivan R.","Smith, Noel L.","Kirby, Charles N.","Strom, Roy B.","Maldonado, Gabriel E.","Curinga, Rudolph","Mareety, Patrick J.","Haveety, Herman M.","Faircloth, Calvin","Titus, Roy Mearl","Siter, Les H.","Cummings, Marlin","De Fossett, Gorden","Furtner, Ted C.","Matro, Allfus A.","Kramer, Glen","Davis, Eugene G.","Yalencia, George C.","Pierce, Alvin O.","Greenway, H.N.","Vostka, Edward","White, Wm. H.","Hewlett, Carl","Hunter, Robert C.","Flood, Donald","Freeman, Charles R.","Walker, Walton G.","Wirt, John Louis","Witzsche, William G.","Curry, Wm. C., Jr.","Barry, Terry C.","Robinson, Charles L.","Papuga, Edward P.","Williams, Eugene L.","Thorem, C.A.","Moore, Floyd E.","Davies, Morgan R., Jr.","White, Fariss K.","Cartmill, Mav L.","Tsafous, Joseph N.","Bennett, W.C.","Green, Rex C.","Gallegos, Gilbert","Carter, Robert L.","Blanford, Milton","Catanaek, Jessie L.","Lovelady, Howard","Hill, Sam R.","Dunwiddie, Chas F.","Green, Elmer B.","Baed, Nick","Lucero, Daniel","Hill, Ralph S.","Lovato, John T.","Manda, Jack","Wallace, Leonard R.","Gould, Louis A.","Fuentes, Phillip","Bowen, Geo. W.","Hurlburt, Walter L.","Brooks, Sam L.","Rudd, Nathan","Caldwell, Charles A.","Bates, Dean O.","Drake, Alfred R.","Moulds, Jefferson D.","Yarbrough, John G.","Berens, James J.","Jones, Parker F.","Pope, Carlon R.","Neville, Joseph Michael","Sibley, Robert W.","Festner, F. Julius","Stone, Edna","Strickland, Marvin N.","Donithan, Kenneth L.","Sweazey, Jessie T.","Bricker, Lewis W.","Belcher, Willard H.","Sturgeon, C.E.","Yanez, Felipe V.","Marguez, Guadelupe E.","Shelton, Raymond","Williams, Jewell G.","Donnohue, Richard W.","Smallwood, James G.","Cheek, Granville","Long, Gilbert B.","Briehl, W.","Sutton, J.C.","White, Floyd","Liddell, Robert Wayne","McNerney, S.H.","Franklin, Oliver R.","Parsons, David W.","Baker, Orille","Sanchez, Ricardo","Roberts, Fred F.","Leigon, Barney L.","Forrell, Harvey J.","Smith, Edward F.","Niemiec, Edw. J.","Folson, Thomas","Gay, Alan","Nathan, Gerald D.","Mouton, Joseph","Scarborough, Gray A.","Dunkle, John A.","Gardner, E.E.","Hunter, Ullman A.","Glendis, Otto L.","Eastham, Donald","Taggart, Harry E.","Johnson, Robert","Cleveland, Wallace D.","Faulkner, George T.","Barela, Christobal C.","Jensen, Thomas A.","Rivera","Buell, C.E.","Buchanan, Jess F.","Montoya, Don C.","Mallette, Weldon B.","Edwards, W.M.F.","Santa Cruz, Peter","Green, Merrill","Wolter, Allan R.","Southard, Rupe","Jacobs, Charles S., Jr.","Nelsen, Marvin C.","Garfinkle, Paul","Shivel, Lee","Hogan, John J.","Sanchez, Jesus C.","Briscoe, James F.","Brann, B.B.","Ruiz, Alejandro S.","Gardner, Glenn G.","Van Dyke, Harles","Porter, Ralph","Portl, Gust D.","Marsteas, Lucas","Delaney, Richard","Letensky, Joseph","McClure, Donald F.","Mullens, James","Lanier, Walter R.","Cook, Lem C.","Herrera, Refael","Rose, John O.","Hutt, Murray E.","Ireton, John H.","McKendice, Wm. D.","Rodriguez, Jesus O.","Leathers, Thomas","Crow, Richard P.","H., Stanley A.","Burney, Ronald D.","Ketchell, George T.","Petters, Charles A.","Morrison, William E.","Frazier, Kenneth D.","Cooley, W.B.","Hutton, Tom R.","King, Larry","Corbett, Stratford","De Lisle, James F.","Turner, Grant","Ferguson, Albert","Robinson, H.","Terrell, Wm. A.","Zimmerman, Alan"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","U.S. Naval Hospital (San Diego, Calif.)","The McCornack General Hospital (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Shows, Inc.","V.A. Hospital (San Fernando, Calif)","Beaumont General Hospital (El Paso, Tex.)","Coconut Grove and the Ambassador (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Pendleton (Calif.)","Veterans' Administration Medical Center (Phoenix, Ariz.)","Beverly-Wilshire Hotel -- History.","Corona Naval Hospital","Saturday evening post.","Hi-Po Newsletter (Phoenix, Arizona)","Clark Air Base (Philippines)","University of California, Los Angeles","New York herald tribune.","Birmingham General Hospital","Williams Air Force Base (Ariz.)","Stanford University","Art Students League (New York, N.Y.)","Otis Art Institute","Phoenix gazette, Phoenix, Ariz.","Great Britain. Royal Air Force.","Roosevelt Base, San Pedro","United States. Army Air Forces. Motion Picture Unit, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 3rd","Armed Services Institute","Waite and Company -- History","Hotel Tudor, New York -- History","Empire State Building (New York, N.Y.)","Rockefeller Center","United Service Organizations (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1887-1944.","Ghāndi, Mahātamā, 1869-1948","Goepner, William","Zissis, George J.","Ferguson, Wm.","Bailey, Eddie","Cleveland, Ed","Hoover, Bill","Detry, Donald","Root, Charlotte Crane","Heathcote, R.","Crawford, Wm. L.","Pennick, Joseph, Jr.","Smith, Leon F.","Hauser, Wick","Nathe, Leonard","Loomis, Neal M.","Horner, F.W.","Patterson, R.H.","Remaley, C.H.","Chas, Swanson","Spatz, J.J.","Sellers, Harold B.","Lindermuth, Samuel C.","Wilson, Warren","Fortes","Kallsen, Richard","Staley, Rey E.","Kennedy, Galvin B.","Hallahan, Richard J.","Riave, Lionel L.","Wyre, Larry","Boll, Robert E.","Lewis, Jackson W.","Concannon, Bart","Franklin, Ralph C.","Furber, Don","Ensler, Arthur S.","Finley, William E.","Matheny, J.D.","Norgaard, R.N.","Rorschach, Antoine","Kackley, Jack","Kaempfer, R.E.","Lips, Jack","Fischley, Paul M.","MacDowell, Robert","Macauley, Clyde","Nieto, Lucio","Pfiefer, Carl F.","Pearson, Gus","Polve, James H.","Pierce, F.W.","Segura, Wiltz","Stubbs, Gail L.","Taylor, James R.","Zalkan, George","Ret (K-9)","Thomas, Martin L.","Bradley, Clarence W.","Skidmore, Raymond D.","Gonzalez, Ruben S.","Johnson, Herman E.","Mitchell, Carl R.","Hall, James E.","Bates, Robert C.","Shepaard, Jene H.","Lindbergh, Lee","Moots, Clark D.","Friend, Joseph L.","Toledo, Mario","Olsen, Olaf W.","Reid, Bob","Radke, F.T.","Vorheis, Harold W.","Sullivan, Jim","Marsh, Wm. R.","Schneideau","Michael, Gordon","Kleine Hund von Effiejohein (K-9)","Brown, Walter","Zeller, Winn","Druehl, Bill","Norman, Irwin L.","Redwood, Miles A.","Walker, R.L.","Simmons, Verne","Crane, Jos H.","Hoffman, Dan","Ward, Robert C.","Mancuso, Anthony","Service, Antone W.","Robertson, W.M.C.","Scully, Ernest","Estrada, Joseph D.","McKelrer, Fred H.","Peterson, Theodore L.","Cleine, George E.","Barrigan, George","Solop, Sam M.","Gravelle, Maurice F.","Davis, Fred E.","Hermanson, Bill E.","Phillips, Willard N.","Weathers, Edward P.","Ishida, George","Spackman, Reed L.","Kusala, Raynold W.","Lilly, Philip C.","Burrell, Thomas B.","Klausman, Marian B.","Johnson, Roger L.","Langstaff, Robert M.","Getton, Ralph R.","Wright, Wayne W.","Pendergrass, Norris S.","Oberta, Joe P.","Truex, Roland W.","Rossi, Alexander","Durazo, Manuel","Shearing, Renee","Hontoo, Noel","Greeley, Francis","Noonan, T.F.","Bradley, Jack W.","McCafferty, James","Zupan, Mark D.","Peterson, Lyman","Farrior, James G.","Gallagher, Wm. J.","Roberts, Francis L.","Solano, Jose","Gay, Ulysses","Gernaat, Frank H.","Jones, Buster F.","Everett, Wm. P.","Burke, John Jo","Tafoua, Michael N.","Ryne, Maurice R.","Wettach, Charles","Rocha, Daniel","Culpepper, Millard","Cavagnaro, Joseph R.","Price, Lloyd G.","Paoley, Daniel, Jr.","Hofmann, Hugo H.","Jarvis, Robert","Stewart, Arnold A.","Cline, Harold R.","Coughey, Kenneth W.","Winterholler, John","Calloway, Wm.","Van Horn, Walter A.","Sancedo, Saro","Rorte, Paul R.","Peterson, M.L.","Keesel, Ivan R.","Smith, Noel L.","Kirby, Charles N.","Strom, Roy B.","Maldonado, Gabriel E.","Curinga, Rudolph","Mareety, Patrick J.","Haveety, Herman M.","Faircloth, Calvin","Titus, Roy Mearl","Siter, Les H.","Cummings, Marlin","De Fossett, Gorden","Furtner, Ted C.","Matro, Allfus A.","Kramer, Glen","Davis, Eugene G.","Yalencia, George C.","Pierce, Alvin O.","Greenway, H.N.","Vostka, Edward","White, Wm. H.","Hewlett, Carl","Hunter, Robert C.","Flood, Donald","Freeman, Charles R.","Walker, Walton G.","Wirt, John Louis","Witzsche, William G.","Curry, Wm. C., Jr.","Barry, Terry C.","Robinson, Charles L.","Papuga, Edward P.","Williams, Eugene L.","Thorem, C.A.","Moore, Floyd E.","Davies, Morgan R., Jr.","White, Fariss K.","Cartmill, Mav L.","Tsafous, Joseph N.","Bennett, W.C.","Green, Rex C.","Gallegos, Gilbert","Carter, Robert L.","Blanford, Milton","Catanaek, Jessie L.","Lovelady, Howard","Hill, Sam R.","Dunwiddie, Chas F.","Green, Elmer B.","Baed, Nick","Lucero, Daniel","Hill, Ralph S.","Lovato, John T.","Manda, Jack","Wallace, Leonard R.","Gould, Louis A.","Fuentes, Phillip","Bowen, Geo. W.","Hurlburt, Walter L.","Brooks, Sam L.","Rudd, Nathan","Caldwell, Charles A.","Bates, Dean O.","Drake, Alfred R.","Moulds, Jefferson D.","Yarbrough, John G.","Berens, James J.","Jones, Parker F.","Pope, Carlon R.","Neville, Joseph Michael","Sibley, Robert W.","Festner, F. 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In the 1930s, Hollins led an effort to restructure the City of St. Petersburg's debts during the Great Depression, keeping it solvent and saving millions of dollars in the process.  He helped many other municipalities wi their debts at the time.  He was also a successful entrepreneur, running the St. Petersburg Printing Company and the Pasadena Country Club.  During the 1940s, Hollins bought a large 20,000 acre tract of land in Citrus County, which is one of the largest ranches in the state.  Known as Hollinswood Ranch, the land has become an important asset to the family and helps give insight into private land management in Florida.  Hollins's namesake school opened in 1959, where today it is known simply as \"Hollins High School.\"  The records were donated by Dixie M. Hollins III in 2020.","Papers of Dixie Hollins family and estate, focusing on business records related to holdings in St. Petersburg and Crystal River areas of Florida, primarily from the 1920s until the 1980s.  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He was also a successful entrepreneur, running the St. Petersburg Printing Company and the Pasadena Country Club.  During the 1940s, Hollins bought a large 20,000 acre tract of land in Citrus County, which is one of the largest ranches in the state.  Known as Hollinswood Ranch, the land has become an important asset to the family and helps give insight into private land management in Florida.  Hollins's namesake school opened in 1959, where today it is known simply as \"Hollins High School.\"  The records were donated by Dixie M. Hollins III in 2020."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHollins Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hollins Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Dixie Hollins family and estate, focusing on business records related to holdings in St. Petersburg and Crystal River areas of Florida, primarily from the 1920s until the 1980s.  These business interests include the Pasadena Golf/Country Club, St. Petersburg Printing Company, various municipal bonds, residential properties, and especially the Hollinswood Ranch estate situated near Crystal River, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Dixie Hollins family and estate, focusing on business records related to holdings in St. Petersburg and Crystal River areas of Florida, primarily from the 1920s until the 1980s.  These business interests include the Pasadena Golf/Country Club, St. Petersburg Printing Company, various municipal bonds, residential properties, and especially the Hollinswood Ranch estate situated near Crystal River, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo the extent that they own copyright, the donor has assigned the copyright in their works to USF; permissions to use the material in excess of what copyright law allows should be sent to the USF Technology Transfer Office (https://www.usf.edu/research-innovation/pl/).  Copyright in some items in this collection may be held by their respective creators. Consult Special Collections for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To the extent that they own copyright, the donor has assigned the copyright in their works to USF; permissions to use the material in excess of what copyright law allows should be sent to the USF Technology Transfer Office (https://www.usf.edu/research-innovation/pl/).  Copyright in some items in this collection may be held by their respective creators. Consult Special Collections for details."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hollins, Dixie M., Sr. (Dixie Martin) (1887-1962)","Hollins, Maurice L. (Maurice LaRue) (1912-1991)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Hollins, Dixie M., Sr. (Dixie Martin) (1887-1962)","Hollins, Maurice L. 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Some of the notes are written on portions of Regent Cigarette packages.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0e7b3b3c99fe6c1dc924f44e_aspace_9f29d183c245cd29acfc19b4ecf00269#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_9f29d183c245cd29acfc19b4ecf00269","ref_ssm":["aspace_9f29d183c245cd29acfc19b4ecf00269","aspace_9f29d183c245cd29acfc19b4ecf00269"],"id":"0e7b3b3c99fe6c1dc924f44e_aspace_9f29d183c245cd29acfc19b4ecf00269","title_filing_ssi":"Notes to Family about Souvenirs","title_ssm":["Notes to Family about Souvenirs"],"title_tesim":["Notes to Family about Souvenirs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Notes to Family about Souvenirs, 1942-1945"],"text":["Notes to Family about Souvenirs, 1942-1945","John L. 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McQuigg collection, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 2019-08-06, Date accessioned: 2019-11-06","World War, ration point system","World War, 1939-1945","Aerial reconnaissance--United States","Air pilots, Military--United States","Airplanes, Military--United States--History","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","Bombers--United States--History","Bombing, Aerial","World War, 1939-1945 -- Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Arno River Valley","World War, 1939-1945--Children--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Mediterranean Region","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","Aerial photographs","World War, 1939-1945--Maps","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. 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The collection contains military papers, ephemera, photographs, artifacts, and maps covering John L. McQuigg's communication with his wife and children, surveillance operations during the war, and documents from the Air Force reserves following the war.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","McQuigg, John L., 1907-1982","McQuigg, Dorothy Elinor King, 1908-1983","English"],"unitid_tesim":["19.0018","/repositories/10/resources/1565"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1945, Date acquired: 2019-08-06, Date accessioned: 2019-11-06"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John L. McQuigg collection, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 2019-08-06, Date accessioned: 2019-11-06"],"collection_title_tesim":["John L. McQuigg collection, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 2019-08-06, Date accessioned: 2019-11-06"],"collection_ssim":["John L. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Lyman McQuigg was born in 1907 in Los Angeles, CA, and died in 1982 in Stuart, FL. He was married to Dorothy Elinor King McQuigg, who was born March 20, 1908, in Fort Worth, TX, and died March 16, 1983, in Stuart, FL. 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McQuigg's communication with his wife and children, surveillance operations during the war, and documents from the Air Force reserves following the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to John L. McQuigg (Lieutenant Colonel with the US Army Air Force) who served with the 8th Air Force in Photographic Reconnaissance in the European and Mediterranean Theaters and participated in the North African and the Italian Allied Photo Reconnaissance Wing, including surveillance for the Anzio Landing. The collection contains military papers, ephemera, photographs, artifacts, and maps covering John L. McQuigg's communication with his wife and children, surveillance operations during the war, and documents from the Air Force reserves following the war."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","McQuigg, John L., 1907-1982","McQuigg, Dorothy Elinor King, 1908-1983"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["McQuigg, John L., 1907-1982","McQuigg, Dorothy Elinor King, 1908-1983"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":62,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0e7b3b3c99fe6c1dc924f44e","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:54:01.677Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0e7b3b3c99fe6c1dc924f44e_aspace_9f29d183c245cd29acfc19b4ecf00269"}},{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_47028c33929e005efb3a399b161e7ec4","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"NSBRO, Articles, 1941-1946","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_47028c33929e005efb3a399b161e7ec4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eVarious journal article related to CPS; An article by Paul Comly French, The Civilian Public Service: A History of the Public Service of American Conscientious Objectors during the Second World War;\" An article by Paul Mundy, \"The National Service Board for Religious Objectors\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_47028c33929e005efb3a399b161e7ec4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_47028c33929e005efb3a399b161e7ec4","ref_ssm":["aspace_47028c33929e005efb3a399b161e7ec4","aspace_47028c33929e005efb3a399b161e7ec4"],"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_47028c33929e005efb3a399b161e7ec4","title_filing_ssi":"NSBRO, Articles","title_ssm":["NSBRO, Articles"],"title_tesim":["NSBRO, Articles"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["NSBRO, Articles, 1941-1946"],"text":["NSBRO, Articles, 1941-1946","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Research, bulk 1871-2006","/repositories/2/archival_objects/77755","box 20","folder 3","Various journal article related to CPS; An article by Paul Comly French, The Civilian Public Service: A History of the Public Service of American Conscientious Objectors during the Second World War;\" An article by Paul Mundy, \"The National Service Board for Religious Objectors\""],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_ff3bc41a85011bea5a51cdad9b65b38a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Research, bulk 1871-2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Research, bulk 1871-2006"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/77755"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":166,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. 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It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"containers_ssim":["box 20","folder 3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVarious journal article related to CPS; An article by Paul Comly French, The Civilian Public Service: A History of the Public Service of American Conscientious Objectors during the Second World War;\" An article by Paul Mundy, \"The National Service Board for Religious Objectors\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Various journal article related to CPS; An article by Paul Comly French, The Civilian Public Service: A History of the Public Service of American Conscientious Objectors during the Second World War;\" An article by Paul Mundy, \"The National Service Board for Religious Objectors\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#164","_nest_parent_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_ff3bc41a85011bea5a51cdad9b65b38a","_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","unitdate_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"text":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","United States","World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. 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In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeather T. Frazer (1940 \u0026#x2013; 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. 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Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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