{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=367","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=366","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=368","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=612"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":367,"next_page":368,"prev_page":366,"total_pages":612,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":3660,"total_count":6115,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Michael A. 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He graduated from UCF in 1990  summa cum laude  with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Spencer collected these materials on Julian Nally as part of his interest in bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and photographs were identified and most were sleeved.","Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling ,  Theodore Mead  and a larger collection on bromeliads focusing on the work of  Mulford B. Foster . Please see the guides to those collections for further information.","This collection is divided into two series by subject.","Series I: Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988 documents Nally's work in growing plants. 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Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and photographs were identified and most were sleeved.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and photographs were identified and most were sleeved."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. 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He graduated from UCF in 1990  summa cum laude  with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Spencer collected these materials on Julian Nally as part of his interest in bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and photographs were identified and most were sleeved.","Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling ,  Theodore Mead  and a larger collection on bromeliads focusing on the work of  Mulford B. Foster . Please see the guides to those collections for further information.","This collection is divided into two series by subject.","Series I: Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988 documents Nally's work in growing plants. 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Spencer also donated collections on \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eHenry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eTheodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e and a larger collection on bromeliads focusing on the work of \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-09\"\u003eMulford B. Foster\u003c/extref\u003e. Please see the guides to those collections for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling ,  Theodore Mead  and a larger collection on bromeliads focusing on the work of  Mulford B. Foster . Please see the guides to those collections for further information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into two series by subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988 documents Nally's work in growing plants. Images show the Nally home in Gotha, bromeliad collectors and plants; some of which are shown in exhibitions and commercial displays.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Personal, 1902-2001 holds photographs, writings and memorabilia that document Nally's family and other interests. Photographs show family, friends and the family home in New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is divided into two series by subject.","Series I: Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988 documents Nally's work in growing plants. 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He obtained a Ph.D. in Linguistics and Celtic from Harvard University in 1958, with a dissertation entitled, \"Studies in Irish Gaelic Phonology and Orthography.\" Krauss became a faculty member of the University of Alaska in 1960 and founded the Alaska Native Language Center in 1972, of which he is the head. In addition to Celtic languages, Krauss works with Scandinavian languages and extensively on the preservation of endangered Alaskan languages. Primarily, these studies focus on the Eyak language.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael E. Krauss is an influential American linguist whose specialties include Celtic languages and the preservation of endangered languages. Krauss studied at the University of Chicago, Columbia University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Iceland, the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Western Reserve University, and the University of Paris. He obtained a Ph.D. in Linguistics and Celtic from Harvard University in 1958, with a dissertation entitled, \"Studies in Irish Gaelic Phonology and Orthography.\" Krauss became a faculty member of the University of Alaska in 1960 and founded the Alaska Native Language Center in 1972, of which he is the head. In addition to Celtic languages, Krauss works with Scandinavian languages and extensively on the preservation of endangered Alaskan languages. Primarily, these studies focus on the Eyak language.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael E. Krauss Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael E. Krauss Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eprocessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["processed"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnglo-Irish Collection, Special Collections, University of South Florida Tampa Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Anglo-Irish Collection, Special Collections, University of South Florida Tampa Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections includes research materials, pamphlets, ephemera, publications, correspondence, maps, newspapers, and newsletters focused on Celtic languages and cultures. Materials are written in English, Cornish, French, Breton, and Gaelic (Irish, Scottish, and Manx), Welsh, and Japanese.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collections includes research materials, pamphlets, ephemera, publications, correspondence, maps, newspapers, and newsletters focused on Celtic languages and cultures. Materials are written in English, Cornish, French, Breton, and Gaelic (Irish, Scottish, and Manx), Welsh, and Japanese."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4a43f44314a81b517bb9c96cc176330e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Michael E. Krauss Collection consists of personal papers, correspondence, writings, newsletters, newspapers, sound recordings, and ephemera related to the learning, study, and preservation of Celtic languages and cultures. Foreign language documents in the collection include those written in Cornish, French, Breton, Welsh, Japanese, German, Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx Gaelic. Research materials primarily focus on linguistics and philology in relation to Celtic languages. Also included are documents related to Irish and British publishing houses specializing in Celtic language materials, as well as cultural and linguistic preservation societies, including the International Committee for the Defense of the Breton language. In addition to this manuscript collection, Micheal Krauss donated several hundred volumes to the Anglo-Irish Collection, which is accessible through USF Special Collections. Additional monographs donated by Krauss are currently being cataloged.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Michael E. Krauss Collection consists of personal papers, correspondence, writings, newsletters, newspapers, sound recordings, and ephemera related to the learning, study, and preservation of Celtic languages and cultures. Foreign language documents in the collection include those written in Cornish, French, Breton, Welsh, Japanese, German, Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx Gaelic. Research materials primarily focus on linguistics and philology in relation to Celtic languages. Also included are documents related to Irish and British publishing houses specializing in Celtic language materials, as well as cultural and linguistic preservation societies, including the International Committee for the Defense of the Breton language. In addition to this manuscript collection, Micheal Krauss donated several hundred volumes to the Anglo-Irish Collection, which is accessible through USF Special Collections. Additional monographs donated by Krauss are currently being cataloged."],"names_coll_ssim":["International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language. U.S. Branch","International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language","Alaska Native Language Center","Sáirséal agus Dill (Firm)","Harvard University. Department of Celtic Languages and Literatures","Harvard University. Department of Linguistics","Krauss, Michael E. (1934-2019)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language. U.S. Branch","International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language","Alaska Native Language Center","Sáirséal agus Dill (Firm)","Harvard University. Department of Celtic Languages and Literatures","Harvard University. Department of Linguistics","Krauss, Michael E. (1934-2019)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language. U.S. Branch","International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language","Alaska Native Language Center","Sáirséal agus Dill (Firm)","Harvard University. Department of Celtic Languages and Literatures","Harvard University. Department of Linguistics"],"persname_ssim":["Krauss, Michael E. (1934-2019)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":101,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863346193924096,"_root_":"8c3211a6f1c96437360512fb","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:32:02.767Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8c3211a6f1c96437360512fb"}},{"id":"d7eec52667f1fd8875d2a9a0","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Michael Heinl Collection, 1910-1999","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d7eec52667f1fd8875d2a9a0#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Heinl Collection is primarily concerned with Haiti. It includes photographs, print materials, and artwork from the late eighteenth century through to the late twentieth century. The photograph series contains images of Haiti from two periods: the U.S. occupation (1915-1934) and 1957-1971. Both sets have a strong focus on matters of military and diplomatic interest. The print materials include rare books, pamphlets, and letters, most of which are concerned with Haitian history. The art collection includes maps, prints, paintings, and drawings, including a number from colonial Saint Domingue.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d7eec52667f1fd8875d2a9a0#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"d7eec52667f1fd8875d2a9a0","title_ssm":["Michael Heinl Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael Heinl Collection"],"ead_ssi":"d7eec52667f1fd8875d2a9a0","unitdate_ssm":["1910-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC8065","/repositories/2/resources/101"],"text":["SPC8065","/repositories/2/resources/101","Michael Heinl Collection, 1910-1999","Haiti","Haiti--Economic Conditions","Haiti--History, American Intervention, 1994-1995","Haiti--Politics and Government 20th Century","Haitian Newspapers","The collection is open for research.","The Heinl Collection is arranged in 3 series: 1. Photograph collection; 2. Printed Material. 3. Maps. Series 1 has two sub-series: U.S. Occupation of Haiti, 1915-1934; and Haiti, 1957-1971.","Michael Heinl (1950- ) is a collector of Haitiana and co-author of Written in Blood:\nThe Story of the Haitian People 1492-1995. He first spent time in Haiti as a child, when his father, Robert Debs Heinl, was Chief of the U.S. Naval Mission to Haiti (1959-1963). Michael lived there, in Port-au-Prince, until 1962, when he was sent back to the United States after nearly triggering a diplomatic incident. Michael, just twelve years old, had been arrested by a Tonton Macoute for publicly voicing criticism of the François Duvalier regime and had been taken to the presidential palace to be imprisoned. He was ultimately released, but only after catching the attention of the president's son, Jean-Claude Duvalier, who happened to be a close friend. Consequently, Michael's parents decided that he should return to the United States. As it was, Michael's father, an opponent of the Duvalier regime, was subsequently declared persona non grata the following year. The Heinl family nonetheless retained an interest in Haiti; Michael's parents, Robert Debs Heinl and Nancy Gordon Heinl, collected Haitian art and print materials through the rest of their lives, and in 1978 they published a popular history of the country, Written in Blood: The Story of the Haitian People, 1492-1971. Michael later built upon his parents' collection and revised and expanded a third edition of Written in Blood as well. Due to his knowledge of Haiti, Michael was invited in 2004 to testify at the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee on the Western Hemisphere. Professionally, Michael worked in the aerospace industry and then as an international business consultant in Washington, D.C. He received a B.A. from Johns Hopkins in 1973 and an M.B.A. from the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1979.","The FIU Green Library also holds books formerly owned by Michael Heinl. These materials are located in FIU Library online catalog by searching for: Michael Heinl Collection","The Heinl Collection is primarily concerned with Haiti. It includes photographs, print materials, and artwork from the late eighteenth century through to the late twentieth century. The photograph series contains images of Haiti from two periods: the U.S. occupation (1915-1934) and 1957-1971. Both sets have a strong focus on matters of military and diplomatic interest. The print materials include rare books, pamphlets, and letters, most of which are concerned with Haitian history. The art collection includes maps, prints, paintings, and drawings, including a number from colonial Saint Domingue.","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC8065","/repositories/2/resources/101"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael Heinl Collection, 1910-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael Heinl Collection, 1910-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Michael Heinl Collection, 1910-1999"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Haiti"],"geogname_ssim":["Haiti"],"places_ssim":["Haiti"],"access_terms_ssm":["Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael Heinl","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Haiti--Economic Conditions","Haiti--History, American Intervention, 1994-1995","Haiti--Politics and Government 20th Century","Haitian Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Haiti--Economic Conditions","Haiti--History, American Intervention, 1994-1995","Haiti--Politics and Government 20th Century","Haitian Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 boxes 1 legal-size archive case\n2 banker boxes\n1 newspaper box\n1 small flat box"],"extent_tesim":["5 boxes 1 legal-size archive case\n2 banker boxes\n1 newspaper box\n1 small flat box"],"dimensions_tesim":["5.79 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Heinl Collection is arranged in 3 series: 1. Photograph collection; 2. Printed Material. 3. Maps. Series 1 has two sub-series: U.S. Occupation of Haiti, 1915-1934; and Haiti, 1957-1971.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Heinl Collection is arranged in 3 series: 1. Photograph collection; 2. Printed Material. 3. Maps. Series 1 has two sub-series: U.S. Occupation of Haiti, 1915-1934; and Haiti, 1957-1971."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael Heinl (1950- ) is a collector of Haitiana and co-author of Written in Blood:\nThe Story of the Haitian People 1492-1995. He first spent time in Haiti as a child, when his father, Robert Debs Heinl, was Chief of the U.S. Naval Mission to Haiti (1959-1963). Michael lived there, in Port-au-Prince, until 1962, when he was sent back to the United States after nearly triggering a diplomatic incident. Michael, just twelve years old, had been arrested by a Tonton Macoute for publicly voicing criticism of the Fran\u0026#xE7;ois Duvalier regime and had been taken to the presidential palace to be imprisoned. He was ultimately released, but only after catching the attention of the president's son, Jean-Claude Duvalier, who happened to be a close friend. Consequently, Michael's parents decided that he should return to the United States. As it was, Michael's father, an opponent of the Duvalier regime, was subsequently declared persona non grata the following year. The Heinl family nonetheless retained an interest in Haiti; Michael's parents, Robert Debs Heinl and Nancy Gordon Heinl, collected Haitian art and print materials through the rest of their lives, and in 1978 they published a popular history of the country, Written in Blood: The Story of the Haitian People, 1492-1971. Michael later built upon his parents' collection and revised and expanded a third edition of Written in Blood as well. Due to his knowledge of Haiti, Michael was invited in 2004 to testify at the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee on the Western Hemisphere. Professionally, Michael worked in the aerospace industry and then as an international business consultant in Washington, D.C. He received a B.A. from Johns Hopkins in 1973 and an M.B.A. from the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1979.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael Heinl (1950- ) is a collector of Haitiana and co-author of Written in Blood:\nThe Story of the Haitian People 1492-1995. He first spent time in Haiti as a child, when his father, Robert Debs Heinl, was Chief of the U.S. Naval Mission to Haiti (1959-1963). Michael lived there, in Port-au-Prince, until 1962, when he was sent back to the United States after nearly triggering a diplomatic incident. Michael, just twelve years old, had been arrested by a Tonton Macoute for publicly voicing criticism of the François Duvalier regime and had been taken to the presidential palace to be imprisoned. He was ultimately released, but only after catching the attention of the president's son, Jean-Claude Duvalier, who happened to be a close friend. Consequently, Michael's parents decided that he should return to the United States. As it was, Michael's father, an opponent of the Duvalier regime, was subsequently declared persona non grata the following year. The Heinl family nonetheless retained an interest in Haiti; Michael's parents, Robert Debs Heinl and Nancy Gordon Heinl, collected Haitian art and print materials through the rest of their lives, and in 1978 they published a popular history of the country, Written in Blood: The Story of the Haitian People, 1492-1971. Michael later built upon his parents' collection and revised and expanded a third edition of Written in Blood as well. Due to his knowledge of Haiti, Michael was invited in 2004 to testify at the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee on the Western Hemisphere. Professionally, Michael worked in the aerospace industry and then as an international business consultant in Washington, D.C. He received a B.A. from Johns Hopkins in 1973 and an M.B.A. from the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1979."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe FIU Green Library also holds books formerly owned by Michael Heinl. These materials are located in FIU Library online catalog by searching for: Michael Heinl Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The FIU Green Library also holds books formerly owned by Michael Heinl. These materials are located in FIU Library online catalog by searching for: Michael Heinl Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Heinl Collection is primarily concerned with Haiti. It includes photographs, print materials, and artwork from the late eighteenth century through to the late twentieth century. The photograph series contains images of Haiti from two periods: the U.S. occupation (1915-1934) and 1957-1971. Both sets have a strong focus on matters of military and diplomatic interest. The print materials include rare books, pamphlets, and letters, most of which are concerned with Haitian history. The art collection includes maps, prints, paintings, and drawings, including a number from colonial Saint Domingue.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Heinl Collection is primarily concerned with Haiti. It includes photographs, print materials, and artwork from the late eighteenth century through to the late twentieth century. The photograph series contains images of Haiti from two periods: the U.S. occupation (1915-1934) and 1957-1971. Both sets have a strong focus on matters of military and diplomatic interest. The print materials include rare books, pamphlets, and letters, most of which are concerned with Haitian history. The art collection includes maps, prints, paintings, and drawings, including a number from colonial Saint Domingue."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":165,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844422736838656,"_root_":"d7eec52667f1fd8875d2a9a0","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:15.954Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d7eec52667f1fd8875d2a9a0","title_ssm":["Michael Heinl Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael Heinl Collection"],"ead_ssi":"d7eec52667f1fd8875d2a9a0","unitdate_ssm":["1910-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC8065","/repositories/2/resources/101"],"text":["SPC8065","/repositories/2/resources/101","Michael Heinl Collection, 1910-1999","Haiti","Haiti--Economic Conditions","Haiti--History, American Intervention, 1994-1995","Haiti--Politics and Government 20th Century","Haitian Newspapers","The collection is open for research.","The Heinl Collection is arranged in 3 series: 1. Photograph collection; 2. Printed Material. 3. Maps. Series 1 has two sub-series: U.S. Occupation of Haiti, 1915-1934; and Haiti, 1957-1971.","Michael Heinl (1950- ) is a collector of Haitiana and co-author of Written in Blood:\nThe Story of the Haitian People 1492-1995. He first spent time in Haiti as a child, when his father, Robert Debs Heinl, was Chief of the U.S. Naval Mission to Haiti (1959-1963). Michael lived there, in Port-au-Prince, until 1962, when he was sent back to the United States after nearly triggering a diplomatic incident. Michael, just twelve years old, had been arrested by a Tonton Macoute for publicly voicing criticism of the François Duvalier regime and had been taken to the presidential palace to be imprisoned. He was ultimately released, but only after catching the attention of the president's son, Jean-Claude Duvalier, who happened to be a close friend. Consequently, Michael's parents decided that he should return to the United States. As it was, Michael's father, an opponent of the Duvalier regime, was subsequently declared persona non grata the following year. The Heinl family nonetheless retained an interest in Haiti; Michael's parents, Robert Debs Heinl and Nancy Gordon Heinl, collected Haitian art and print materials through the rest of their lives, and in 1978 they published a popular history of the country, Written in Blood: The Story of the Haitian People, 1492-1971. Michael later built upon his parents' collection and revised and expanded a third edition of Written in Blood as well. Due to his knowledge of Haiti, Michael was invited in 2004 to testify at the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee on the Western Hemisphere. Professionally, Michael worked in the aerospace industry and then as an international business consultant in Washington, D.C. He received a B.A. from Johns Hopkins in 1973 and an M.B.A. from the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1979.","The FIU Green Library also holds books formerly owned by Michael Heinl. These materials are located in FIU Library online catalog by searching for: Michael Heinl Collection","The Heinl Collection is primarily concerned with Haiti. It includes photographs, print materials, and artwork from the late eighteenth century through to the late twentieth century. The photograph series contains images of Haiti from two periods: the U.S. occupation (1915-1934) and 1957-1971. Both sets have a strong focus on matters of military and diplomatic interest. The print materials include rare books, pamphlets, and letters, most of which are concerned with Haitian history. The art collection includes maps, prints, paintings, and drawings, including a number from colonial Saint Domingue.","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC8065","/repositories/2/resources/101"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael Heinl Collection, 1910-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael Heinl Collection, 1910-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Michael Heinl Collection, 1910-1999"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Haiti"],"geogname_ssim":["Haiti"],"places_ssim":["Haiti"],"access_terms_ssm":["Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael Heinl","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Haiti--Economic Conditions","Haiti--History, American Intervention, 1994-1995","Haiti--Politics and Government 20th Century","Haitian Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Haiti--Economic Conditions","Haiti--History, American Intervention, 1994-1995","Haiti--Politics and Government 20th Century","Haitian Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 boxes 1 legal-size archive case\n2 banker boxes\n1 newspaper box\n1 small flat box"],"extent_tesim":["5 boxes 1 legal-size archive case\n2 banker boxes\n1 newspaper box\n1 small flat box"],"dimensions_tesim":["5.79 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Heinl Collection is arranged in 3 series: 1. Photograph collection; 2. Printed Material. 3. Maps. Series 1 has two sub-series: U.S. Occupation of Haiti, 1915-1934; and Haiti, 1957-1971.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Heinl Collection is arranged in 3 series: 1. Photograph collection; 2. Printed Material. 3. Maps. Series 1 has two sub-series: U.S. Occupation of Haiti, 1915-1934; and Haiti, 1957-1971."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael Heinl (1950- ) is a collector of Haitiana and co-author of Written in Blood:\nThe Story of the Haitian People 1492-1995. He first spent time in Haiti as a child, when his father, Robert Debs Heinl, was Chief of the U.S. Naval Mission to Haiti (1959-1963). Michael lived there, in Port-au-Prince, until 1962, when he was sent back to the United States after nearly triggering a diplomatic incident. Michael, just twelve years old, had been arrested by a Tonton Macoute for publicly voicing criticism of the Fran\u0026#xE7;ois Duvalier regime and had been taken to the presidential palace to be imprisoned. He was ultimately released, but only after catching the attention of the president's son, Jean-Claude Duvalier, who happened to be a close friend. Consequently, Michael's parents decided that he should return to the United States. As it was, Michael's father, an opponent of the Duvalier regime, was subsequently declared persona non grata the following year. The Heinl family nonetheless retained an interest in Haiti; Michael's parents, Robert Debs Heinl and Nancy Gordon Heinl, collected Haitian art and print materials through the rest of their lives, and in 1978 they published a popular history of the country, Written in Blood: The Story of the Haitian People, 1492-1971. Michael later built upon his parents' collection and revised and expanded a third edition of Written in Blood as well. Due to his knowledge of Haiti, Michael was invited in 2004 to testify at the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee on the Western Hemisphere. Professionally, Michael worked in the aerospace industry and then as an international business consultant in Washington, D.C. He received a B.A. from Johns Hopkins in 1973 and an M.B.A. from the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1979.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael Heinl (1950- ) is a collector of Haitiana and co-author of Written in Blood:\nThe Story of the Haitian People 1492-1995. He first spent time in Haiti as a child, when his father, Robert Debs Heinl, was Chief of the U.S. Naval Mission to Haiti (1959-1963). Michael lived there, in Port-au-Prince, until 1962, when he was sent back to the United States after nearly triggering a diplomatic incident. Michael, just twelve years old, had been arrested by a Tonton Macoute for publicly voicing criticism of the François Duvalier regime and had been taken to the presidential palace to be imprisoned. He was ultimately released, but only after catching the attention of the president's son, Jean-Claude Duvalier, who happened to be a close friend. Consequently, Michael's parents decided that he should return to the United States. As it was, Michael's father, an opponent of the Duvalier regime, was subsequently declared persona non grata the following year. The Heinl family nonetheless retained an interest in Haiti; Michael's parents, Robert Debs Heinl and Nancy Gordon Heinl, collected Haitian art and print materials through the rest of their lives, and in 1978 they published a popular history of the country, Written in Blood: The Story of the Haitian People, 1492-1971. Michael later built upon his parents' collection and revised and expanded a third edition of Written in Blood as well. Due to his knowledge of Haiti, Michael was invited in 2004 to testify at the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee on the Western Hemisphere. Professionally, Michael worked in the aerospace industry and then as an international business consultant in Washington, D.C. He received a B.A. from Johns Hopkins in 1973 and an M.B.A. from the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1979."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe FIU Green Library also holds books formerly owned by Michael Heinl. These materials are located in FIU Library online catalog by searching for: Michael Heinl Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The FIU Green Library also holds books formerly owned by Michael Heinl. These materials are located in FIU Library online catalog by searching for: Michael Heinl Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Heinl Collection is primarily concerned with Haiti. It includes photographs, print materials, and artwork from the late eighteenth century through to the late twentieth century. The photograph series contains images of Haiti from two periods: the U.S. occupation (1915-1934) and 1957-1971. Both sets have a strong focus on matters of military and diplomatic interest. The print materials include rare books, pamphlets, and letters, most of which are concerned with Haitian history. The art collection includes maps, prints, paintings, and drawings, including a number from colonial Saint Domingue.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Heinl Collection is primarily concerned with Haiti. It includes photographs, print materials, and artwork from the late eighteenth century through to the late twentieth century. The photograph series contains images of Haiti from two periods: the U.S. occupation (1915-1934) and 1957-1971. Both sets have a strong focus on matters of military and diplomatic interest. The print materials include rare books, pamphlets, and letters, most of which are concerned with Haitian history. The art collection includes maps, prints, paintings, and drawings, including a number from colonial Saint Domingue."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":165,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844422736838656,"_root_":"d7eec52667f1fd8875d2a9a0","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:15.954Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d7eec52667f1fd8875d2a9a0"}},{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_99dfbde9d432159eb1aeb915e82f86ad","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Michael Kidd, 1943-1993","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_99dfbde9d432159eb1aeb915e82f86ad#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCompleted CPS interview coversheet, n.d.; CPS correspondence, 1944-1945; Newspaper clippings, 1976-1993\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_99dfbde9d432159eb1aeb915e82f86ad#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_99dfbde9d432159eb1aeb915e82f86ad","ref_ssm":["aspace_99dfbde9d432159eb1aeb915e82f86ad","aspace_99dfbde9d432159eb1aeb915e82f86ad"],"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_99dfbde9d432159eb1aeb915e82f86ad","title_filing_ssi":"Michael Kidd","title_ssm":["Michael Kidd"],"title_tesim":["Michael Kidd"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1993"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael Kidd, 1943-1993"],"text":["Michael Kidd, 1943-1993","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","CPS Interviews, bulk 1937-1994","/repositories/2/archival_objects/78185","box 54","folder 7","Completed CPS interview coversheet, n.d.; CPS correspondence, 1944-1945; Newspaper clippings, 1976-1993"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_57b49525d96320568965f61781a082d6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","CPS Interviews, bulk 1937-1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","CPS Interviews, bulk 1937-1994"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/78185"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":596,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"containers_ssim":["box 54","folder 7"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCompleted CPS interview coversheet, n.d.; CPS correspondence, 1944-1945; Newspaper clippings, 1976-1993\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Completed CPS interview coversheet, n.d.; CPS correspondence, 1944-1945; Newspaper clippings, 1976-1993"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#62","_nest_parent_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_57b49525d96320568965f61781a082d6","_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","unitdate_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"text":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","United States","World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"geogname_ssm":["United States"],"geogname_ssim":["United States"],"places_ssim":["United States"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeather T. Frazer (1940 \u0026#x2013; 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":808,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_99dfbde9d432159eb1aeb915e82f86ad"}},{"id":"553605ef490dd6f1f6f895e3","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Michael Lazur papers, 1939-1945, Date acquired: 10/10/2009, bulk 1942-1944","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/553605ef490dd6f1f6f895e3#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Lazur, Michael , 1921-2012"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/553605ef490dd6f1f6f895e3#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections covers the experiences of Mike Lazur during WWII and also includes information on his brothers, George and Joseph. All three brothers became crew on a ship at some point during the war. The main focus of the documents is around Mike, who went at sea at 18-years-old in 1939. The collection includes the transcripts of some poems Mike wrote while at sea, Mike's memoirs and photocopies of books, and a web page covering ships in which Mike traveled during the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/553605ef490dd6f1f6f895e3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"553605ef490dd6f1f6f895e3","title_filing_ssi":"Lazur, Michael papers","title_ssm":["Michael Lazur papers"],"title_tesim":["Michael Lazur papers"],"ead_ssi":"553605ef490dd6f1f6f895e3","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1945","1942-1944","Date acquired: 10/10/2009"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/10/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["09.0140","/repositories/10/resources/360"],"text":["09.0140","/repositories/10/resources/360","Michael Lazur papers, 1939-1945, Date acquired: 10/10/2009, bulk 1942-1944","South America","Poetry","Merchant mariners--United States","Merchant marine Safety regulations","World War, 1939-1945","Merchant marine--Officers--Training of","This collection is open to all researchers.","Michael Lazur was born on January 15, 1921, in Bayonne, NJ. His parents were George and Anna Lazur. By 1937, he was working at a candy store and at a fruits and vegetables store. As Bayonne was a seaman´s town, Mike found employment at the end of 1939 working on oil ships. His first ship was the  W.C. Teagle , followed by the W.M. Rockefeller, Fred W. Weller, M.S. Vistula I, T.C. McCobb, S.S. Esso Concord, S.S. Providence, S.S. Cerro Azul, S.B. Hunt, Esso Annapolis, Esso Buffalom, and Esso Memphis.  By the time Japan surrendered, Lazur was back at Pearl Harbor. He continued sailing on two more ships until retiring from the sea that same year. Upon retirement, he worked as a self-employed carpenter for the rest of his life. At some point after retiring from the sea, he married Gladys Van Benschoten. The couple stayed together for 54 years until Gladys' passing. During that time they had a son, Michael and two daughters, Charlene and Nancy. Mike passed away on May 18, 2012, at the NJ Veterans Memorial Home at Menlo Park, Edison, NJ. By that time, he had 9 grandchildren and 13 great grand children. His obituary can be found at https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mycentraljersey/obituary.aspx?n=michael-lazur\u0026pid=157690013.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collections covers the experiences of Mike Lazur during WWII and also includes information on his brothers, George and Joseph. All three brothers became crew on a ship at some point during the war. The main focus of the documents is around Mike, who went at sea at 18-years-old in 1939. The collection includes the transcripts of some poems Mike wrote while at sea, Mike's memoirs and photocopies of books, and a web page covering ships in which Mike traveled during the war.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Lazur, Michael , 1921-2012","English"],"unitid_tesim":["09.0140","/repositories/10/resources/360"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1945, Date acquired: 10/10/2009, bulk 1942-1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael Lazur papers, 1939-1945, Date acquired: 10/10/2009, bulk 1942-1944"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael Lazur papers, 1939-1945, Date acquired: 10/10/2009, bulk 1942-1944"],"collection_ssim":["Michael Lazur papers, 1939-1945, Date acquired: 10/10/2009, bulk 1942-1944"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["South America"],"geogname_ssim":["South America"],"creator_ssm":["Lazur, Michael , 1921-2012"],"creator_ssim":["Lazur, Michael , 1921-2012"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lazur, Michael , 1921-2012"],"creators_ssim":["Lazur, Michael , 1921-2012"],"places_ssim":["South America"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Mike Lazur. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on October 10, 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poetry","Merchant mariners--United States","Merchant marine Safety regulations","World War, 1939-1945","Merchant marine--Officers--Training of"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poetry","Merchant mariners--United States","Merchant marine Safety regulations","World War, 1939-1945","Merchant marine--Officers--Training of"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael Lazur was born on January 15, 1921, in Bayonne, NJ. His parents were George and Anna Lazur. By 1937, he was working at a candy store and at a fruits and vegetables store. As Bayonne was a seaman\u0026#xB4;s town, Mike found employment at the end of 1939 working on oil ships. His first ship was the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eW.C. Teagle\u003c/emph\u003e, followed by the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eW.M. Rockefeller, Fred W. Weller, M.S. Vistula I, T.C. McCobb, S.S. Esso Concord, S.S. Providence, S.S. Cerro Azul, S.B. Hunt, Esso Annapolis, Esso Buffalom, and Esso Memphis.\u003c/emph\u003e By the time Japan surrendered, Lazur was back at Pearl Harbor. He continued sailing on two more ships until retiring from the sea that same year. Upon retirement, he worked as a self-employed carpenter for the rest of his life. At some point after retiring from the sea, he married Gladys Van Benschoten. The couple stayed together for 54 years until Gladys' passing. During that time they had a son, Michael and two daughters, Charlene and Nancy. Mike passed away on May 18, 2012, at the NJ Veterans Memorial Home at Menlo Park, Edison, NJ. By that time, he had 9 grandchildren and 13 great grand children. His obituary can be found at https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mycentraljersey/obituary.aspx?n=michael-lazur\u0026amp;pid=157690013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael Lazur was born on January 15, 1921, in Bayonne, NJ. His parents were George and Anna Lazur. By 1937, he was working at a candy store and at a fruits and vegetables store. As Bayonne was a seaman´s town, Mike found employment at the end of 1939 working on oil ships. His first ship was the  W.C. Teagle , followed by the W.M. Rockefeller, Fred W. Weller, M.S. Vistula I, T.C. McCobb, S.S. Esso Concord, S.S. Providence, S.S. Cerro Azul, S.B. Hunt, Esso Annapolis, Esso Buffalom, and Esso Memphis.  By the time Japan surrendered, Lazur was back at Pearl Harbor. He continued sailing on two more ships until retiring from the sea that same year. Upon retirement, he worked as a self-employed carpenter for the rest of his life. At some point after retiring from the sea, he married Gladys Van Benschoten. The couple stayed together for 54 years until Gladys' passing. During that time they had a son, Michael and two daughters, Charlene and Nancy. Mike passed away on May 18, 2012, at the NJ Veterans Memorial Home at Menlo Park, Edison, NJ. By that time, he had 9 grandchildren and 13 great grand children. His obituary can be found at https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mycentraljersey/obituary.aspx?n=michael-lazur\u0026pid=157690013."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Michael Lazur papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-09-0140\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Michael Lazur papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-09-0140"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections covers the experiences of Mike Lazur during WWII and also includes information on his brothers, George and Joseph. 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The collection includes the transcripts of some poems Mike wrote while at sea, Mike's memoirs and photocopies of books, and a web page covering ships in which Mike traveled during the war."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Lazur, Michael , 1921-2012"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Lazur, Michael , 1921-2012"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858706024923136,"_root_":"553605ef490dd6f1f6f895e3","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:17.561Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"553605ef490dd6f1f6f895e3","title_filing_ssi":"Lazur, Michael papers","title_ssm":["Michael Lazur papers"],"title_tesim":["Michael Lazur papers"],"ead_ssi":"553605ef490dd6f1f6f895e3","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1945","1942-1944","Date acquired: 10/10/2009"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/10/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["09.0140","/repositories/10/resources/360"],"text":["09.0140","/repositories/10/resources/360","Michael Lazur papers, 1939-1945, Date acquired: 10/10/2009, bulk 1942-1944","South America","Poetry","Merchant mariners--United States","Merchant marine Safety regulations","World War, 1939-1945","Merchant marine--Officers--Training of","This collection is open to all researchers.","Michael Lazur was born on January 15, 1921, in Bayonne, NJ. His parents were George and Anna Lazur. By 1937, he was working at a candy store and at a fruits and vegetables store. As Bayonne was a seaman´s town, Mike found employment at the end of 1939 working on oil ships. His first ship was the  W.C. Teagle , followed by the W.M. Rockefeller, Fred W. Weller, M.S. Vistula I, T.C. McCobb, S.S. Esso Concord, S.S. Providence, S.S. Cerro Azul, S.B. Hunt, Esso Annapolis, Esso Buffalom, and Esso Memphis.  By the time Japan surrendered, Lazur was back at Pearl Harbor. He continued sailing on two more ships until retiring from the sea that same year. Upon retirement, he worked as a self-employed carpenter for the rest of his life. At some point after retiring from the sea, he married Gladys Van Benschoten. The couple stayed together for 54 years until Gladys' passing. During that time they had a son, Michael and two daughters, Charlene and Nancy. Mike passed away on May 18, 2012, at the NJ Veterans Memorial Home at Menlo Park, Edison, NJ. By that time, he had 9 grandchildren and 13 great grand children. His obituary can be found at https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mycentraljersey/obituary.aspx?n=michael-lazur\u0026pid=157690013.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collections covers the experiences of Mike Lazur during WWII and also includes information on his brothers, George and Joseph. All three brothers became crew on a ship at some point during the war. The main focus of the documents is around Mike, who went at sea at 18-years-old in 1939. The collection includes the transcripts of some poems Mike wrote while at sea, Mike's memoirs and photocopies of books, and a web page covering ships in which Mike traveled during the war.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Lazur, Michael , 1921-2012","English"],"unitid_tesim":["09.0140","/repositories/10/resources/360"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1945, Date acquired: 10/10/2009, bulk 1942-1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael Lazur papers, 1939-1945, Date acquired: 10/10/2009, bulk 1942-1944"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael Lazur papers, 1939-1945, Date acquired: 10/10/2009, bulk 1942-1944"],"collection_ssim":["Michael Lazur papers, 1939-1945, Date acquired: 10/10/2009, bulk 1942-1944"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["South America"],"geogname_ssim":["South America"],"creator_ssm":["Lazur, Michael , 1921-2012"],"creator_ssim":["Lazur, Michael , 1921-2012"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lazur, Michael , 1921-2012"],"creators_ssim":["Lazur, Michael , 1921-2012"],"places_ssim":["South America"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Mike passed away on May 18, 2012, at the NJ Veterans Memorial Home at Menlo Park, Edison, NJ. By that time, he had 9 grandchildren and 13 great grand children. His obituary can be found at https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mycentraljersey/obituary.aspx?n=michael-lazur\u0026amp;pid=157690013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael Lazur was born on January 15, 1921, in Bayonne, NJ. His parents were George and Anna Lazur. By 1937, he was working at a candy store and at a fruits and vegetables store. As Bayonne was a seaman´s town, Mike found employment at the end of 1939 working on oil ships. His first ship was the  W.C. Teagle , followed by the W.M. Rockefeller, Fred W. Weller, M.S. Vistula I, T.C. McCobb, S.S. Esso Concord, S.S. Providence, S.S. Cerro Azul, S.B. Hunt, Esso Annapolis, Esso Buffalom, and Esso Memphis.  By the time Japan surrendered, Lazur was back at Pearl Harbor. He continued sailing on two more ships until retiring from the sea that same year. Upon retirement, he worked as a self-employed carpenter for the rest of his life. At some point after retiring from the sea, he married Gladys Van Benschoten. The couple stayed together for 54 years until Gladys' passing. During that time they had a son, Michael and two daughters, Charlene and Nancy. Mike passed away on May 18, 2012, at the NJ Veterans Memorial Home at Menlo Park, Edison, NJ. By that time, he had 9 grandchildren and 13 great grand children. His obituary can be found at https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mycentraljersey/obituary.aspx?n=michael-lazur\u0026pid=157690013."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Michael Lazur papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-09-0140\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Michael Lazur papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-09-0140"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections covers the experiences of Mike Lazur during WWII and also includes information on his brothers, George and Joseph. All three brothers became crew on a ship at some point during the war. The main focus of the documents is around Mike, who went at sea at 18-years-old in 1939. The collection includes the transcripts of some poems Mike wrote while at sea, Mike's memoirs and photocopies of books, and a web page covering ships in which Mike traveled during the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collections covers the experiences of Mike Lazur during WWII and also includes information on his brothers, George and Joseph. All three brothers became crew on a ship at some point during the war. The main focus of the documents is around Mike, who went at sea at 18-years-old in 1939. The collection includes the transcripts of some poems Mike wrote while at sea, Mike's memoirs and photocopies of books, and a web page covering ships in which Mike traveled during the war."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Lazur, Michael , 1921-2012"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Lazur, Michael , 1921-2012"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858706024923136,"_root_":"553605ef490dd6f1f6f895e3","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:17.561Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/553605ef490dd6f1f6f895e3"}},{"id":"818340ad141f6e4365eef1b6_aspace_29f38ca547a7a18b7298195e8bb02de7","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Microfilm - History of the 97th, April 1944","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/818340ad141f6e4365eef1b6_aspace_29f38ca547a7a18b7298195e8bb02de7#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eContains the history of the 97th Bombardment Group before March 1947, published on Smoky Hill Army Air Field in Salina, Kansas. Includes chapters on \"Organization,\" \"Personnel,\" \"Operation and Training,\" \"Supply and Maintenance\" and \"Facilities.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/818340ad141f6e4365eef1b6_aspace_29f38ca547a7a18b7298195e8bb02de7#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_29f38ca547a7a18b7298195e8bb02de7","ref_ssm":["aspace_29f38ca547a7a18b7298195e8bb02de7","aspace_29f38ca547a7a18b7298195e8bb02de7"],"id":"818340ad141f6e4365eef1b6_aspace_29f38ca547a7a18b7298195e8bb02de7","title_filing_ssi":"Microfilm - History of the 97th","title_ssm":["Microfilm - History of the 97th"],"title_tesim":["Microfilm - History of the 97th"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["April 1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["April 1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Microfilm - History of the 97th, April 1944"],"text":["Microfilm - History of the 97th, April 1944","97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection, 1942-2000, Date accessioned","003","/repositories/10/archival_objects/187710","box 01.0601 - Box 3","object 003","Contains the history of the 97th Bombardment Group before March 1947, published on Smoky Hill Army Air Field in Salina, Kansas. Includes chapters on \"Organization,\" \"Personnel,\" \"Operation and Training,\" \"Supply and Maintenance\" and \"Facilities.\""],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["818340ad141f6e4365eef1b6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection, 1942-2000, Date accessioned"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection, 1942-2000, Date accessioned"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["003","/repositories/10/archival_objects/187710"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection, 1942-2000, Date accessioned"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":56,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944],"containers_ssim":["box 01.0601 - Box 3","object 003"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains the history of the 97th Bombardment Group before March 1947, published on Smoky Hill Army Air Field in Salina, Kansas. Includes chapters on \"Organization,\" \"Personnel,\" \"Operation and Training,\" \"Supply and Maintenance\" and \"Facilities.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains the history of the 97th Bombardment Group before March 1947, published on Smoky Hill Army Air Field in Salina, Kansas. Includes chapters on \"Organization,\" \"Personnel,\" \"Operation and Training,\" \"Supply and Maintenance\" and \"Facilities.\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#55","_nest_parent_":"818340ad141f6e4365eef1b6","_root_":"818340ad141f6e4365eef1b6","_version_":1871672047191457792,"timestamp":"2026-07-25T07:46:00.140Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"818340ad141f6e4365eef1b6","title_filing_ssi":"97th Bomb Group Reunion Association Collection","title_ssm":["97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection"],"title_tesim":["97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection"],"ead_ssi":"818340ad141f6e4365eef1b6","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2000","Date accessioned"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.0601","/repositories/10/resources/1442"],"text":["01.0601","/repositories/10/resources/1442","97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection, 1942-2000, Date accessioned","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 97th","World War II Remembrance Group","Bombing, Aerial--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American--Personal narratives","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomber Command, 8th","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","Military operations, Aerial -- American.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe--Newspapers","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","This collection is open to all researchers.","The 97th Bombardment Group was the first combat group of VIII Bomber Command to arrive in the United Kingdom was the ground echelon of the 97th Bombardment Group, which arrived at RAF Polebrook on June 9 1942. Regular combat operations by the 97th Bombardment Group, VIII Bomber Command, began on August 17, 1942, when the 97th Bombardment Group flew 12 B-17Es on the first  heavy bomber mission of the war from RAF Polebrook, attacking the Rouen-Sotteville marshalling yards in France. The group was assigned to the 8th, 12th, and 15th Air Forces. The 97th Bomb Group was the oldest bomb group in the European Theater (ETO) and the first group to fly three hundred missions. The last mission ended on April 26, 1945 (the 483rd mission). One of the most successful bomb groups, their diaries and journals outline both successful and failed missions alike. The 97th bombed every major synthetic oil plant and other major chemical plants, including the Ploesti oil refineries in Romania.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","\"97th Bombardment Group.\" Army Air Corps Library and Museum.  https://www.97bg.org/","This collection relates to the 97th Bombardment Group which was based in England, Africa and Italy during World War II and the first operational bomb group in England in 1942. The collection contains documents (mostly photocopies) on missions, statements and statistics, three diaries, and newspaper articles. Their daily operations reports, narrative reports, and casualty reports detail their accomplishments and their losses. Included are a collection of videos, audio tapes, and microfilm. Included are copies of three personal diaries by Alex Blair, Jr., LeRoy Teschendorf, and Herman F. Lykins.\n \nAlso included is an extensive photograph collection of flight crews, air fields, and encampments in North Africa and Italy; nose art, including one of the \"Berlin Sleeper,\" which shows a B-17 with 100 bombing missions (indicated by bombs and swastikas for downed German planes); damaged planes; a ruined building in Italy; and officers eating. Also, there are some photographs from 1939 of aircraft at Langley Field, Virginia, and photographs of aircraft at MacDill and Drew Air Fields in Florida.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English and German"],"unitid_tesim":["01.0601","/repositories/10/resources/1442"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2000, Date accessioned"],"normalized_title_ssm":["97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection, 1942-2000, Date accessioned"],"collection_title_tesim":["97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection, 1942-2000, Date accessioned"],"collection_ssim":["97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection, 1942-2000, Date accessioned"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 97th"],"geogname_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 97th"],"places_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 97th"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War II Remembrance Group","Bombing, Aerial--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American--Personal narratives","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","United States. Army Air Forces. 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