{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=296","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=295","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=297","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=612"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":296,"next_page":297,"prev_page":295,"total_pages":612,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2950,"total_count":6115,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"da18fcb6a86f4f782815da8e_aspace_15effeeade77e5779735c2bf9ddb8c45","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letter in Italian, Sender illegible, 1944","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/da18fcb6a86f4f782815da8e_aspace_15effeeade77e5779735c2bf9ddb8c45#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eLetter dated September 2, 1944. 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There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection.","Willie Miller Lowry was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on July 15, 1862. She was the daughter of Dr. William Robards Miller and Mary Frances Britton. Orphaned at an early eage, Willie moved to Rock Hill, South Carolina to live with her married sister, Mrs. Isabella Wilson. She attended Salem Female Academy where she learned secretarial skills. After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. ","Willie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.","They were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. Sumter frequently traveled as an insurance agent, but reguarly corresponded with his wife. ","Although she enjoyed being a wife and mother, Willie strongely believed in the importance of being active in the community. Willie founded or was active in numerous civic and social activities and, participated in many state and national issues such as the women's suffrage movement, Tampa's Woman's Club, and Tampa's Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). In 1900 she wrote a letter to Andrew Carnegie and secured $50,000 to establish a local public library.","Willie Lowry was deeply interested in the welfare of young people. She participated in the first kindergarten movement and formation of the first kindergarten association in Tampa. In 1916, she start what was the first Girl Scout troop to be formed in the South after Juliet Lowe had established the organization and served as their first counselor. She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. The latter club still exists as an exclusive men's club.","When the United States became invovled in World War I, Willie Lowry volunteered her time to the Red Cross. As a Red Cross volunteer, she held several important chairmanships and helped raise thousands of dollars for supplies and training. In 1928, she was decorated by King Alfonso XIII of Spain with the \"Royal Order of the Lace Isabella Cathlica\" in recognition of her efforts in promoting the role of Spain in the settlement and history of early America, especially, Florida. ","Willie Lowry continued to be active in the community but failing health limited her involvement. She passed away on August 14, 1936.","References:","Dillon, P. (1999). Clubwomen and Civic Activism: Willie Lowry and Tampa's Club Movement. The Florida Historical Quarterly, 77(4), 429–444. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30150827","Mrs. W. L. Lowry, Pioneer Tampa Woman, Is Dead\". Tampa Times. Tampa, FL. August 15, 1946. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.","Sumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","The Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. The bulk of the material in the collection falls within the period of the 1880s and 1920s with no significant gaps in the documentation.  ","The collection contains a significant volume of information on Tampa Bay and other regions in Florida. Further, a substantial portion of the material is intrinsically significant in that it contains items which are believed to be the only ones in existence. Some examples of these items are the first breakfast and dinner menus of the Tampa Bay Hotel, a program from the Hotel's Opening Ball and a full page of the Tampa Daily Journal with an article on the completion of the Hotel. ","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.1989.06","/repositories/2/resources/753"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1873-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","South Carolina","Palatka (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","South Carolina","Palatka (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"creator_ssim":["Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"creators_ssim":["Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"places_ssim":["Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","South Carolina","Palatka (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Ann Lowry Murphey, material grandaughter of Willie Lowry"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Military"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Military"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 boxes","13.69 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["22 boxes","13.69 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["16 Hollingers and 6 Flat, Oversized Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the donor's request, the collection was previously closed until January 2015. There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["At the donor's request, the collection was previously closed until January 2015. There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Miller Lowry was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on July 15, 1862. She was the daughter of Dr. William Robards Miller and Mary Frances Britton. Orphaned at an early eage, Willie moved to Rock Hill, South Carolina to live with her married sister, Mrs. Isabella Wilson. She attended Salem Female Academy where she learned secretarial skills. After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThey were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. Sumter frequently traveled as an insurance agent, but reguarly corresponded with his wife. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough she enjoyed being a wife and mother, Willie strongely believed in the importance of being active in the community. Willie founded or was active in numerous civic and social activities and, participated in many state and national issues such as the women's suffrage movement, Tampa's Woman's Club, and Tampa's Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). In 1900 she wrote a letter to Andrew Carnegie and secured $50,000 to establish a local public library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillie Lowry was deeply interested in the welfare of young people. She participated in the first kindergarten movement and formation of the first kindergarten association in Tampa. In 1916, she start what was the first Girl Scout troop to be formed in the South after Juliet Lowe had established the organization and served as their first counselor. She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. The latter club still exists as an exclusive men's club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen the United States became invovled in World War I, Willie Lowry volunteered her time to the Red Cross. As a Red Cross volunteer, she held several important chairmanships and helped raise thousands of dollars for supplies and training. In 1928, she was decorated by King Alfonso XIII of Spain with the \"Royal Order of the Lace Isabella Cathlica\" in recognition of her efforts in promoting the role of Spain in the settlement and history of early America, especially, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillie Lowry continued to be active in the community but failing health limited her involvement. She passed away on August 14, 1936.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReferences:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDillon, P. (1999). Clubwomen and Civic Activism: Willie Lowry and Tampa's Club Movement. The Florida Historical Quarterly, 77(4), 429\u0026#x2013;444. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30150827\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMrs. W. L. Lowry, Pioneer Tampa Woman, Is Dead\". Tampa Times. Tampa, FL. August 15, 1946. p. 2 \u0026#x2013; via Newspapers.com.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Willie Miller Lowry was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on July 15, 1862. She was the daughter of Dr. William Robards Miller and Mary Frances Britton. Orphaned at an early eage, Willie moved to Rock Hill, South Carolina to live with her married sister, Mrs. Isabella Wilson. She attended Salem Female Academy where she learned secretarial skills. After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. ","Willie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.","They were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. Sumter frequently traveled as an insurance agent, but reguarly corresponded with his wife. ","Although she enjoyed being a wife and mother, Willie strongely believed in the importance of being active in the community. Willie founded or was active in numerous civic and social activities and, participated in many state and national issues such as the women's suffrage movement, Tampa's Woman's Club, and Tampa's Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). In 1900 she wrote a letter to Andrew Carnegie and secured $50,000 to establish a local public library.","Willie Lowry was deeply interested in the welfare of young people. She participated in the first kindergarten movement and formation of the first kindergarten association in Tampa. In 1916, she start what was the first Girl Scout troop to be formed in the South after Juliet Lowe had established the organization and served as their first counselor. She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. The latter club still exists as an exclusive men's club.","When the United States became invovled in World War I, Willie Lowry volunteered her time to the Red Cross. As a Red Cross volunteer, she held several important chairmanships and helped raise thousands of dollars for supplies and training. In 1928, she was decorated by King Alfonso XIII of Spain with the \"Royal Order of the Lace Isabella Cathlica\" in recognition of her efforts in promoting the role of Spain in the settlement and history of early America, especially, Florida. ","Willie Lowry continued to be active in the community but failing health limited her involvement. She passed away on August 14, 1936.","References:","Dillon, P. (1999). Clubwomen and Civic Activism: Willie Lowry and Tampa's Club Movement. The Florida Historical Quarterly, 77(4), 429–444. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30150827","Mrs. W. L. Lowry, Pioneer Tampa Woman, Is Dead\". Tampa Times. Tampa, FL. August 15, 1946. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Lowry papers, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Willie Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Sumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. The bulk of the material in the collection falls within the period of the 1880s and 1920s with no significant gaps in the documentation.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a significant volume of information on Tampa Bay and other regions in Florida. Further, a substantial portion of the material is intrinsically significant in that it contains items which are believed to be the only ones in existence. Some examples of these items are the first breakfast and dinner menus of the Tampa Bay Hotel, a program from the Hotel's Opening Ball and a full page of the Tampa Daily Journal with an article on the completion of the Hotel. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. The bulk of the material in the collection falls within the period of the 1880s and 1920s with no significant gaps in the documentation.  ","The collection contains a significant volume of information on Tampa Bay and other regions in Florida. Further, a substantial portion of the material is intrinsically significant in that it contains items which are believed to be the only ones in existence. Some examples of these items are the first breakfast and dinner menus of the Tampa Bay Hotel, a program from the Hotel's Opening Ball and a full page of the Tampa Daily Journal with an article on the completion of the Hotel. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":273,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301641343729664,"_root_":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:50.862Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004_aspace_0ee84e12049211d7c1a2cf415bd4ee75"}},{"id":"7f149ab2edd4803e6cce8050_aspace_221145","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letters, 1942-1944","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7f149ab2edd4803e6cce8050_aspace_221145#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a ration book for Robert E. Hutchins, 4 letters to Bailes' wife, and a program for a Protestant service for the 1st Armored Division. Three of the letters were written in 1942 when Bailes was stationed in Northern Ireland. These all answer letters sent to him. The first refers to his weight. The second refers to attending church and celebrating his birthday. The third is a bit shorter, mentioning his attendance of a couple shows in Belfast, and details of his pay. The fourth letter was sent from Anzio in April 1944 and mentions attending church and the couple's upcoming wedding anniversary. He also included a VFW application, claiming that by joining the Veterans of Foreign Wars before the war ended, he would gain seniority in the postwar.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7f149ab2edd4803e6cce8050_aspace_221145#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_221145","ref_ssm":["aspace_221145","aspace_221145"],"id":"7f149ab2edd4803e6cce8050_aspace_221145","title_filing_ssi":"Letters","title_ssm":["Letters"],"title_tesim":["Letters"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letters, 1942-1944"],"text":["Letters, 1942-1944","Chester W. Bailes papers, 1942-2007, Date acquired: 08/07/2014, bulk 1942-1945","001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34585","14.0031 - Box 1","folder 001","This folder contains a ration book for Robert E. Hutchins, 4 letters to Bailes' wife, and a program for a Protestant service for the 1st Armored Division. Three of the letters were written in 1942 when Bailes was stationed in Northern Ireland. These all answer letters sent to him. The first refers to his weight. The second refers to attending church and celebrating his birthday. The third is a bit shorter, mentioning his attendance of a couple shows in Belfast, and details of his pay. The fourth letter was sent from Anzio in April 1944 and mentions attending church and the couple's upcoming wedding anniversary. He also included a VFW application, claiming that by joining the Veterans of Foreign Wars before the war ended, he would gain seniority in the postwar."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["7f149ab2edd4803e6cce8050"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Chester W. Bailes papers, 1942-2007, Date acquired: 08/07/2014, bulk 1942-1945"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Chester W. Bailes papers, 1942-2007, Date acquired: 08/07/2014, bulk 1942-1945"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34585"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Chester W. Bailes papers, 1942-2007, Date acquired: 08/07/2014, bulk 1942-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944],"containers_ssim":["14.0031 - Box 1","folder 001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a ration book for Robert E. Hutchins, 4 letters to Bailes' wife, and a program for a Protestant service for the 1st Armored Division. Three of the letters were written in 1942 when Bailes was stationed in Northern Ireland. These all answer letters sent to him. The first refers to his weight. The second refers to attending church and celebrating his birthday. The third is a bit shorter, mentioning his attendance of a couple shows in Belfast, and details of his pay. The fourth letter was sent from Anzio in April 1944 and mentions attending church and the couple's upcoming wedding anniversary. He also included a VFW application, claiming that by joining the Veterans of Foreign Wars before the war ended, he would gain seniority in the postwar.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains a ration book for Robert E. Hutchins, 4 letters to Bailes' wife, and a program for a Protestant service for the 1st Armored Division. Three of the letters were written in 1942 when Bailes was stationed in Northern Ireland. These all answer letters sent to him. The first refers to his weight. The second refers to attending church and celebrating his birthday. The third is a bit shorter, mentioning his attendance of a couple shows in Belfast, and details of his pay. The fourth letter was sent from Anzio in April 1944 and mentions attending church and the couple's upcoming wedding anniversary. He also included a VFW application, claiming that by joining the Veterans of Foreign Wars before the war ended, he would gain seniority in the postwar."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"7f149ab2edd4803e6cce8050","_root_":"7f149ab2edd4803e6cce8050","timestamp":"2026-07-09T06:26:24.899Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7f149ab2edd4803e6cce8050","title_filing_ssi":"Bailes, Chester W. papers","title_ssm":["Chester W. Bailes papers"],"title_tesim":["Chester W. Bailes papers"],"ead_ssi":"7f149ab2edd4803e6cce8050","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2007","1942-1945","Date acquired: 08/07/2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/07/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["14.0031","/repositories/10/resources/207"],"text":["14.0031","/repositories/10/resources/207","Chester W. Bailes papers, 1942-2007, Date acquired: 08/07/2014, bulk 1942-1945","Dublin (Ireland)","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Operation Torch, 1942","Stars and stripes","Tank warfare--History","World War, 1939-1945--Tank warfare","Pamphlets","Magazine covers","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","This collection is open to all researchers.","Chester W. Bailes was born on September 11, 1915 in Sanford, Florida, though he spent most of his life in Kentucky. He married Georgia Line Bailes before the war. He served in the Army from 1940 to 1945. While in the Army, he served in Ireland, North Africa, Sicily, and Italy. He worked for Broadway Chevrolet in Grayson County, Kentucky before his retirement. He died at 90 years old on January 31, 2006.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Chester W. Bailes served as a 4th Grade technician in the US Army 1st Armored Division during World War II. He was first sent to Ireland, before participating in the North Africa invasion, Sicily, and Anzio during the invasion of Italy, where he spent the rest of the war. His collection includes a few letters, publications relating to his unit written after the war,  Time ,  Stars and Stripes , and  Yank  Magazines, as well as a number of pamphlets and military-published books relating to World War II.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Armored Division, 1st","Bailes, Chester W., 1915-2006","English"],"unitid_tesim":["14.0031","/repositories/10/resources/207"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2007, Date acquired: 08/07/2014, bulk 1942-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chester W. Bailes papers, 1942-2007, Date acquired: 08/07/2014, bulk 1942-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chester W. Bailes papers, 1942-2007, Date acquired: 08/07/2014, bulk 1942-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Chester W. 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Fullerton, Sr.","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Operation Torch, 1942","Stars and stripes","Tank warfare--History","World War, 1939-1945--Tank warfare","Pamphlets","Magazine covers","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Operation Torch, 1942","Stars and stripes","Tank warfare--History","World War, 1939-1945--Tank warfare","Pamphlets","Magazine covers","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChester W. Bailes was born on September 11, 1915 in Sanford, Florida, though he spent most of his life in Kentucky. He married Georgia Line Bailes before the war. He served in the Army from 1940 to 1945. While in the Army, he served in Ireland, North Africa, Sicily, and Italy. He worked for Broadway Chevrolet in Grayson County, Kentucky before his retirement. He died at 90 years old on January 31, 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Chester W. Bailes was born on September 11, 1915 in Sanford, Florida, though he spent most of his life in Kentucky. He married Georgia Line Bailes before the war. He served in the Army from 1940 to 1945. While in the Army, he served in Ireland, North Africa, Sicily, and Italy. He worked for Broadway Chevrolet in Grayson County, Kentucky before his retirement. He died at 90 years old on January 31, 2006."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Chester W. Bailes papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0031\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0031\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Chester W. Bailes papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0031 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChester W. Bailes served as a 4th Grade technician in the US Army 1st Armored Division during World War II. He was first sent to Ireland, before participating in the North Africa invasion, Sicily, and Anzio during the invasion of Italy, where he spent the rest of the war. His collection includes a few letters, publications relating to his unit written after the war, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTime\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eStars and Stripes\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYank\u003c/emph\u003e Magazines, as well as a number of pamphlets and military-published books relating to World War II.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Chester W. Bailes served as a 4th Grade technician in the US Army 1st Armored Division during World War II. He was first sent to Ireland, before participating in the North Africa invasion, Sicily, and Anzio during the invasion of Italy, where he spent the rest of the war. His collection includes a few letters, publications relating to his unit written after the war,  Time ,  Stars and Stripes , and  Yank  Magazines, as well as a number of pamphlets and military-published books relating to World War II."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Armored Division, 1st"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Armored Division, 1st","Bailes, Chester W., 1915-2006"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Armored Division, 1st"],"persname_ssim":["Bailes, Chester W., 1915-2006"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7f149ab2edd4803e6cce8050","timestamp":"2026-07-09T06:26:24.899Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7f149ab2edd4803e6cce8050_aspace_221145"}},{"id":"4d6d7e6262bfd33a97a23919_aspace_208963","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letters, 1942-1944","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4d6d7e6262bfd33a97a23919_aspace_208963#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains personal letters to Weezenaar from friends and family discussing daily life on the homefront.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4d6d7e6262bfd33a97a23919_aspace_208963#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_208963","ref_ssm":["aspace_208963","aspace_208963"],"id":"4d6d7e6262bfd33a97a23919_aspace_208963","title_filing_ssi":"Letters","title_ssm":["Letters"],"title_tesim":["Letters"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letters, 1942-1944"],"text":["Letters, 1942-1944","Wilhelmina C. \"Billie\" Weezenaar collection, 1942-1946, Date acquired: 2009-10-21, Date accessioned: 2019-10-16","004","/repositories/10/archival_objects/47122","09.0156 - Box 1","folder 004","This folder contains personal letters to Weezenaar from friends and family discussing daily life on the homefront."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["4d6d7e6262bfd33a97a23919"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Wilhelmina C. \"Billie\" Weezenaar collection, 1942-1946, Date acquired: 2009-10-21, Date accessioned: 2019-10-16"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Wilhelmina C. \"Billie\" Weezenaar collection, 1942-1946, Date acquired: 2009-10-21, Date accessioned: 2019-10-16"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["004","/repositories/10/archival_objects/47122"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Wilhelmina C. \"Billie\" Weezenaar collection, 1942-1946, Date acquired: 2009-10-21, Date accessioned: 2019-10-16"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Weezenaar graduate from Vassar College with a degree in nursing and began working for a doctor. She recieved her New York state nursing license in 1928. She entered the United States Army Nurse Corps on May 1, 1942, and she would receive the rank of First Lieutenant. Her duties included serving as a General Duty Nurse while working at the 151st Station Hospital in England during the Blitz. Beginning in 1943, she spent eighteen months as an Administrative Nurse in Oran, Algeria; she was posted to Lasenia Air Base. Wilhelmina Weezenaar was discharged on August 19, 1946. After leaving the military, she cared for her sick mother before becoming ill herself. At the recommendation of her doctor, she moved to Florida and was certified as a nurse in Florida on May 15, 1952. She died July 23, 1996, in Florida after a brief illness.","Collection was donated by Marie Flaherty, friend and caretaker of Wilhelmina C. \"Billie\" Weezenaar. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience took possession of the collection on November 13, 2019.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Wilhelmina C. \"Billie\" Weezenaar who served as a U.S. Army Nurse during World War II in the United States, Oran, Algeria, and England.  The collection contains a  photograph album with pictures and captions, a letter of commendation and other war documents, foreign currency, unit patches, rank insignia, and newspaper articles. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"containers_ssim":["box 04.0174 - Box 1","folder 004"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 contains two letters of recommendation, letters to Walsh from other soldiers and a WAC, and notes from after the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Folder 4 contains two letters of recommendation, letters to Walsh from other soldiers and a WAC, and notes from after the war."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","_nest_parent_":"36fec5a8e863fc66e43f7e67","_root_":"36fec5a8e863fc66e43f7e67","_version_":1870856701273440256,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:46:25.679Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"36fec5a8e863fc66e43f7e67","title_filing_ssi":"Walsh, Helen E. 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Walsh Collection, 1942-2004, Date acquired: 06/14/2004, bulk 1942-1945","Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Fort Devens (Mass.)","Camp Polk (La.)","Norfolk (Va.)","Oran (Algeria)","Caserta (Italy)","Dijon (France)","Fort Bragg (N.C.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Arno River Valley","World War, 1939-1945","United States--Armed Forces--Uniforms","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Algeria","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","This collection is open to all researchers.","Helen Elizabeth Walsh was born August 10, 1914, in McGregor, Iowa. She was the youngest of five children and walked six miles to school every day in the countryside when she was a kid. She graduated high school as valedictorian in 1934 and went to Midland Linotype School in Charles City, Iowa. She worked as a linotype operator in Morning Sun, Iowa; Floyd, Iowa; and eventually in Fernandina, Florida.\n On September 26, 1942, at the age of twenty-eight, Walsh was one of the first women to enlist in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps at Camp Blanding, Florida. She went to basic training in Des Moines, Iowa, on October 13, 1942. She served in the 8th Company, 2nd Battalion, \"Pee Wee\" Platoon. Prior to her overseas service, Walsh was stationed in Norfolk, Virginia, performing radar communications work for the Norfolk Virginia Air Corps from November 11, 1942, to March 22, 1943. She was stationed at Camp Polk, Louisiana, for training from March 22, 1943, to May 25, 1943. She completed training at Fort Devens, Massachusetts, from May 25, 1943, until August 1943.\n Walsh shipped out to Oran, Algeria, North Africa, on August 12, 1943. She served in Oran from September 1943 to July 1944. She first served in the air corps as a Technician 5th Class. Her role in the Women's Army Corps was as an artificer; she had her own workshop and fixed things like water works, irons, broken mirrors, etc. She had four young Algerian boys working in her workshop to keep it clean, and she lived in a tent with three other WACs. From July 1944 to November 1944, Walsh served in Caserta, Italy, as an artificer. She was promoted to Technician 4th class on October 23, 1944. In November 1944, she was stationed in Dijon, France, and was promoted to Sergeant in December 1944.\n In May 1945, Walsh shipped to Charleston, South Carolina, on the Army Hospital Ship Algonquin. She had debilitating pain in her jaw from numerous cysts. She received an Honorable Medical Discharge from the Army at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, on October 3, 1945. During World War II, Walsh provided war products and communications services to the front lines in Algeria, Italy, and France. She earned three major battle stars for her service close to the front lines in three major battle areas of the European Theater, including Rome-Arno, North Apennines, and Rhineland.\n After World War II, Walsh created scrapbooks containing extensive information about her personal WAC experiences; photographs from her time overseas; and newspaper clippings about herself, other WACs, and the war in general. She continued her work as a linotype operator for newspapers in Iowa, Minnesota, and Florida, before developing her own successful business in real estate property management when she settled in Decatur, Georgia. She was a member of the Atlanta World War II Roundtable and Avondale American Legion Post 66 and was involved in the National Association of Women Veterans. Walsh died in Decatur, Georgia, on December 24, 2007, at the age of 93.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Processed February 2017; Updated June 2020","Helen E. Walsh served in the Women's Army Corps from September 1942 to October 1945. She served as an artificer in Oran, Algeria, North Africa; Caserta, Italy; and Dijon, France. She earned three major battle stars for her service close to the front lines in three major battle areas of the European Theater, including Rome-Arno, North Apennines, and Rhineland. She was a Sergeant Major when she received an honorable medical discharge. Walsh remained active in the National Association of Women's Veterans, and kept extensive scrapbooks about her own service in the WAC, and of World War II in general.\n The collection contains 1 box of documents and clippings about Walsh during and after her Army service, 1/2 box of photographs Walsh took while serving overseas, 2 artifact boxes containing Walsh's Army equipment and items she collected overseas, and 4 Women's Army Corps uniform pieces.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Walsh, Helen E. , 1914-2007","English"],"unitid_tesim":["04.0174","/repositories/10/resources/1018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2004, Date acquired: 06/14/2004, bulk 1942-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helen E. Walsh Collection, 1942-2004, Date acquired: 06/14/2004, bulk 1942-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Helen E. Walsh Collection, 1942-2004, Date acquired: 06/14/2004, bulk 1942-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Helen E. Walsh Collection, 1942-2004, Date acquired: 06/14/2004, bulk 1942-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Fort Devens (Mass.)","Camp Polk (La.)","Norfolk (Va.)","Oran (Algeria)","Caserta (Italy)","Dijon (France)","Fort Bragg (N.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Fort Devens (Mass.)","Camp Polk (La.)","Norfolk (Va.)","Oran (Algeria)","Caserta (Italy)","Dijon (France)","Fort Bragg (N.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["Walsh, Helen E. , 1914-2007"],"creator_ssim":["Walsh, Helen E. , 1914-2007"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Walsh, Helen E. , 1914-2007"],"creators_ssim":["Walsh, Helen E. , 1914-2007"],"places_ssim":["Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Fort Devens (Mass.)","Camp Polk (La.)","Norfolk (Va.)","Oran (Algeria)","Caserta (Italy)","Dijon (France)","Fort Bragg (N.C.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Helen E. Walsh","Donated"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Arno River Valley","World War, 1939-1945","United States--Armed Forces--Uniforms","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Algeria","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Arno River Valley","World War, 1939-1945","United States--Armed Forces--Uniforms","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Algeria","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 boxes Gen Coll: [1] Full Box; PH Coll: (1) 1/2 box; AT Coll: [2] Full Boxes; Oversize\nUniform Box 1; Gen Coll: Oversize Box 5; Uniform Rack 2"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 boxes Gen Coll: [1] Full Box; PH Coll: (1) 1/2 box; AT Coll: [2] Full Boxes; Oversize\nUniform Box 1; Gen Coll: Oversize Box 5; Uniform Rack 2"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen Elizabeth Walsh was born August 10, 1914, in McGregor, Iowa. She was the youngest of five children and walked six miles to school every day in the countryside when she was a kid. She graduated high school as valedictorian in 1934 and went to Midland Linotype School in Charles City, Iowa. She worked as a linotype operator in Morning Sun, Iowa; Floyd, Iowa; and eventually in Fernandina, Florida.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOn September 26, 1942, at the age of twenty-eight, Walsh was one of the first women to enlist in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps at Camp Blanding, Florida. She went to basic training in Des Moines, Iowa, on October 13, 1942. She served in the 8th Company, 2nd Battalion, \"Pee Wee\" Platoon. Prior to her overseas service, Walsh was stationed in Norfolk, Virginia, performing radar communications work for the Norfolk Virginia Air Corps from November 11, 1942, to March 22, 1943. She was stationed at Camp Polk, Louisiana, for training from March 22, 1943, to May 25, 1943. She completed training at Fort Devens, Massachusetts, from May 25, 1943, until August 1943.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWalsh shipped out to Oran, Algeria, North Africa, on August 12, 1943. She served in Oran from September 1943 to July 1944. She first served in the air corps as a Technician 5th Class. Her role in the Women's Army Corps was as an artificer; she had her own workshop and fixed things like water works, irons, broken mirrors, etc. She had four young Algerian boys working in her workshop to keep it clean, and she lived in a tent with three other WACs. From July 1944 to November 1944, Walsh served in Caserta, Italy, as an artificer. She was promoted to Technician 4th class on October 23, 1944. In November 1944, she was stationed in Dijon, France, and was promoted to Sergeant in December 1944.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn May 1945, Walsh shipped to Charleston, South Carolina, on the Army Hospital Ship Algonquin. She had debilitating pain in her jaw from numerous cysts. She received an Honorable Medical Discharge from the Army at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, on October 3, 1945. During World War II, Walsh provided war products and communications services to the front lines in Algeria, Italy, and France. She earned three major battle stars for her service close to the front lines in three major battle areas of the European Theater, including Rome-Arno, North Apennines, and Rhineland.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter World War II, Walsh created scrapbooks containing extensive information about her personal WAC experiences; photographs from her time overseas; and newspaper clippings about herself, other WACs, and the war in general. She continued her work as a linotype operator for newspapers in Iowa, Minnesota, and Florida, before developing her own successful business in real estate property management when she settled in Decatur, Georgia. She was a member of the Atlanta World War II Roundtable and Avondale American Legion Post 66 and was involved in the National Association of Women Veterans. Walsh died in Decatur, Georgia, on December 24, 2007, at the age of 93.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Helen Elizabeth Walsh was born August 10, 1914, in McGregor, Iowa. She was the youngest of five children and walked six miles to school every day in the countryside when she was a kid. She graduated high school as valedictorian in 1934 and went to Midland Linotype School in Charles City, Iowa. She worked as a linotype operator in Morning Sun, Iowa; Floyd, Iowa; and eventually in Fernandina, Florida.\n On September 26, 1942, at the age of twenty-eight, Walsh was one of the first women to enlist in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps at Camp Blanding, Florida. She went to basic training in Des Moines, Iowa, on October 13, 1942. She served in the 8th Company, 2nd Battalion, \"Pee Wee\" Platoon. Prior to her overseas service, Walsh was stationed in Norfolk, Virginia, performing radar communications work for the Norfolk Virginia Air Corps from November 11, 1942, to March 22, 1943. She was stationed at Camp Polk, Louisiana, for training from March 22, 1943, to May 25, 1943. She completed training at Fort Devens, Massachusetts, from May 25, 1943, until August 1943.\n Walsh shipped out to Oran, Algeria, North Africa, on August 12, 1943. She served in Oran from September 1943 to July 1944. She first served in the air corps as a Technician 5th Class. Her role in the Women's Army Corps was as an artificer; she had her own workshop and fixed things like water works, irons, broken mirrors, etc. She had four young Algerian boys working in her workshop to keep it clean, and she lived in a tent with three other WACs. From July 1944 to November 1944, Walsh served in Caserta, Italy, as an artificer. She was promoted to Technician 4th class on October 23, 1944. In November 1944, she was stationed in Dijon, France, and was promoted to Sergeant in December 1944.\n In May 1945, Walsh shipped to Charleston, South Carolina, on the Army Hospital Ship Algonquin. She had debilitating pain in her jaw from numerous cysts. She received an Honorable Medical Discharge from the Army at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, on October 3, 1945. During World War II, Walsh provided war products and communications services to the front lines in Algeria, Italy, and France. She earned three major battle stars for her service close to the front lines in three major battle areas of the European Theater, including Rome-Arno, North Apennines, and Rhineland.\n After World War II, Walsh created scrapbooks containing extensive information about her personal WAC experiences; photographs from her time overseas; and newspaper clippings about herself, other WACs, and the war in general. She continued her work as a linotype operator for newspapers in Iowa, Minnesota, and Florida, before developing her own successful business in real estate property management when she settled in Decatur, Georgia. She was a member of the Atlanta World War II Roundtable and Avondale American Legion Post 66 and was involved in the National Association of Women Veterans. Walsh died in Decatur, Georgia, on December 24, 2007, at the age of 93."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Helen E. Walsh Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_04_0174\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_04_0174\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Helen E. Walsh Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_04_0174 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed February 2017; Updated June 2020\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed February 2017; Updated June 2020"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen E. Walsh served in the Women's Army Corps from September 1942 to October 1945. She served as an artificer in Oran, Algeria, North Africa; Caserta, Italy; and Dijon, France. She earned three major battle stars for her service close to the front lines in three major battle areas of the European Theater, including Rome-Arno, North Apennines, and Rhineland. She was a Sergeant Major when she received an honorable medical discharge. Walsh remained active in the National Association of Women's Veterans, and kept extensive scrapbooks about her own service in the WAC, and of World War II in general.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe collection contains 1 box of documents and clippings about Walsh during and after her Army service, 1/2 box of photographs Walsh took while serving overseas, 2 artifact boxes containing Walsh's Army equipment and items she collected overseas, and 4 Women's Army Corps uniform pieces.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Helen E. Walsh served in the Women's Army Corps from September 1942 to October 1945. She served as an artificer in Oran, Algeria, North Africa; Caserta, Italy; and Dijon, France. She earned three major battle stars for her service close to the front lines in three major battle areas of the European Theater, including Rome-Arno, North Apennines, and Rhineland. She was a Sergeant Major when she received an honorable medical discharge. Walsh remained active in the National Association of Women's Veterans, and kept extensive scrapbooks about her own service in the WAC, and of World War II in general.\n The collection contains 1 box of documents and clippings about Walsh during and after her Army service, 1/2 box of photographs Walsh took while serving overseas, 2 artifact boxes containing Walsh's Army equipment and items she collected overseas, and 4 Women's Army Corps uniform pieces."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Camp Blanding (Fla.)","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Walsh, Helen E. , 1914-2007"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps"],"persname_ssim":["Walsh, Helen E. , 1914-2007"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":65,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870856701273440256,"_root_":"36fec5a8e863fc66e43f7e67","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:46:25.679Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/36fec5a8e863fc66e43f7e67_aspace_199583"}},{"id":"fa5c802c887591648a657759_aspace_207682","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letters, 1943-1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa5c802c887591648a657759_aspace_207682#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 3 letters Bill sent to his mother.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa5c802c887591648a657759_aspace_207682#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_207682","ref_ssm":["aspace_207682","aspace_207682"],"id":"fa5c802c887591648a657759_aspace_207682","title_filing_ssi":"Letters","title_ssm":["Letters"],"title_tesim":["Letters"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letters, 1943-1945"],"text":["Letters, 1943-1945","William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014","004","/repositories/10/archival_objects/33601","14.0017 - Box 1","folder 004","This folder contains 3 letters Bill sent to his mother."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["fa5c802c887591648a657759"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["004","/repositories/10/archival_objects/33601"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["14.0017 - Box 1","folder 004"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 3 letters Bill sent to his mother.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains 3 letters Bill sent to his mother."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","_nest_parent_":"fa5c802c887591648a657759","_root_":"fa5c802c887591648a657759","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:12:38.064Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fa5c802c887591648a657759","title_filing_ssi":"Criste, William I. collection","title_ssm":["William I. Criste collection"],"title_tesim":["William I. Criste collection"],"ead_ssi":"fa5c802c887591648a657759","unitdate_ssm":["1886-2003","Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["14.0017","/repositories/10/resources/171"],"text":["14.0017","/repositories/10/resources/171","William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014","Iwo Jima, Battle of, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Cargo ships--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Transportation--Pacific Ocean","Chester (Heavy cruiser)--History.","Landing craft--American--Japan--Iwo Jima (Volcano Islands)--1940-1950.","This collection is open to all researchers.","William I. Criste, born on April 19, 1917, Harrisburg, PA, entered service in the U.S. Navy on February 13, 1943. Criste served in the US Navy during the Battle of Iwo Jima as an Electrician's Mate First Class with Group Pacific 11 (GROPAC 11),  Section E-9.  He arrived with his unit from Hawaii aboard the U.S.S. Whiteside (AKA-90.)  He witnessed and documented in a journal the initial invasion of Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945.  Criste, along with his unit, assisted in building the U.S. Naval Base on Iwo Jima.  While stationed on Iwo Jima for 9 months, Criste had the opportunity to accumulate Japanese military artifacts. Criste departed Iwo Jima on November 2, 1945 aboard U.S.S LSM-97 and transferred to the Heavy Cruiser U.S.S. Chester which arrived in San Francisco on November 17, 1945 with a stop at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.  Criste was subsequently discharged on December 7, 1945. Criste worked as an electrician for 40 years and was a past-president of the IBEW Local 308, serving the Tampa Bay area. Criste also served as a Crime Watch captain in the Mount Vernon, FL area for many years.  In 2003, Criste was entered into the World War II Registry of Remembrances. Criste passed away on February 19th, 2004 in St. Petersburg, FL. He was preceded in death by his wife of 53 years, Dorothy."," A GROPAC was a U.S. Naval organization designed to install and operate harbor and waterfront facilities and to provide certain harbor defenses for an advanced base. It normally provides for: the unloading of ships; installation and maintenance of navigational aids, piers, moorings, net defenses and underwater sound detection; the repair of small craft and harbor equipment; the operation of a harbor defense patrol; and the provision of a boat pool for use within the harbor. It provides, also, for its own administrative, communications, medical, and housing needs.  GROPACS vary materially from each other in size and composition since each is individually designed to meet the needs of a particular island or area. He passed away February 16th, 2004 at the age of 86.","Note written by Michael Kasper","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to U.S. Navy Electrician's Mate First Class William I. Criste who served during World War II with GROPAC 11, Section E-9. The materials relate to the battle, work, and life on Iwo Jima, including more than 100 photographs, military documents, and Japanese military artifacts.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy. Seabees","Criste, William I. , 1917-2004","English"],"unitid_tesim":["14.0017","/repositories/10/resources/171"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"collection_ssim":["William I. Criste collection, 1886-2003, Date acquired: 04/25/2014"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Iwo Jima, Battle of, 1945"],"geogname_ssim":["Iwo Jima, Battle of, 1945"],"creator_ssm":["Criste, William I. , 1917-2004"],"creator_ssim":["Criste, William I. , 1917-2004"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Criste, William I. , 1917-2004"],"creators_ssim":["Criste, William I. , 1917-2004"],"places_ssim":["Iwo Jima, Battle of, 1945"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael W. Criste","Donated"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Cargo ships--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Transportation--Pacific Ocean","Chester (Heavy cruiser)--History.","Landing craft--American--Japan--Iwo Jima (Volcano Islands)--1940-1950."],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Cargo ships--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Transportation--Pacific Ocean","Chester (Heavy cruiser)--History.","Landing craft--American--Japan--Iwo Jima (Volcano Islands)--1940-1950."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam I. Criste, born on April 19, 1917, Harrisburg, PA, entered service in the U.S. Navy on February 13, 1943. Criste served in the US Navy during the Battle of Iwo Jima as an Electrician's Mate First Class with Group Pacific 11 (GROPAC 11),\u0026#xA0; Section E-9.\u0026#xA0; He arrived with his unit from Hawaii aboard the U.S.S. Whiteside (AKA-90.)\u0026#xA0; He witnessed and documented in a journal the initial invasion of Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945.\u0026#xA0; Criste, along with his unit, assisted in building the U.S. Naval Base on Iwo Jima.\u0026#xA0; While stationed on Iwo Jima for 9 months, Criste had the opportunity to accumulate Japanese military artifacts. Criste departed Iwo Jima on November 2, 1945 aboard U.S.S LSM-97 and transferred to the Heavy Cruiser U.S.S. Chester which arrived in San Francisco on November 17, 1945 with a stop at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.\u0026#xA0; Criste was subsequently discharged on December 7, 1945. Criste worked as an electrician for 40 years and was a past-president of the IBEW Local 308, serving the Tampa Bay area. Criste also served as a Crime Watch captain in the Mount Vernon, FL area for many years.\u0026#xA0; In 2003, Criste was entered into the World War II Registry of Remembrances. Criste passed away on February 19th, 2004 in St. Petersburg, FL. He was preceded in death by his wife of 53 years, Dorothy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e A GROPAC was a U.S. Naval organization designed to install and operate harbor and waterfront facilities and to provide certain harbor defenses for an advanced base. It normally provides for: the unloading of ships; installation and maintenance of navigational aids, piers, moorings, net defenses and underwater sound detection; the repair of small craft and harbor equipment; the operation of a harbor defense patrol; and the provision of a boat pool for use within the harbor. It provides, also, for its own administrative, communications, medical, and housing needs.\u0026#xA0; GROPACS vary materially from each other in size and composition since each is individually designed to meet the needs of a particular island or area. He passed away February 16th, 2004 at the age of 86.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Michael Kasper\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William I. Criste, born on April 19, 1917, Harrisburg, PA, entered service in the U.S. Navy on February 13, 1943. Criste served in the US Navy during the Battle of Iwo Jima as an Electrician's Mate First Class with Group Pacific 11 (GROPAC 11),  Section E-9.  He arrived with his unit from Hawaii aboard the U.S.S. Whiteside (AKA-90.)  He witnessed and documented in a journal the initial invasion of Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945.  Criste, along with his unit, assisted in building the U.S. Naval Base on Iwo Jima.  While stationed on Iwo Jima for 9 months, Criste had the opportunity to accumulate Japanese military artifacts. Criste departed Iwo Jima on November 2, 1945 aboard U.S.S LSM-97 and transferred to the Heavy Cruiser U.S.S. Chester which arrived in San Francisco on November 17, 1945 with a stop at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.  Criste was subsequently discharged on December 7, 1945. Criste worked as an electrician for 40 years and was a past-president of the IBEW Local 308, serving the Tampa Bay area. Criste also served as a Crime Watch captain in the Mount Vernon, FL area for many years.  In 2003, Criste was entered into the World War II Registry of Remembrances. Criste passed away on February 19th, 2004 in St. Petersburg, FL. He was preceded in death by his wife of 53 years, Dorothy."," A GROPAC was a U.S. Naval organization designed to install and operate harbor and waterfront facilities and to provide certain harbor defenses for an advanced base. It normally provides for: the unloading of ships; installation and maintenance of navigational aids, piers, moorings, net defenses and underwater sound detection; the repair of small craft and harbor equipment; the operation of a harbor defense patrol; and the provision of a boat pool for use within the harbor. It provides, also, for its own administrative, communications, medical, and housing needs.  GROPACS vary materially from each other in size and composition since each is individually designed to meet the needs of a particular island or area. He passed away February 16th, 2004 at the age of 86.","Note written by Michael Kasper"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], William I. Criste collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0017\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0017\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], William I. Criste collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0017 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to U.S. Navy Electrician's Mate First Class William I. Criste who served during World War II with GROPAC 11, Section E-9. The materials relate to the battle, work, and life on Iwo Jima, including more than 100 photographs, military documents, and Japanese military artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to U.S. Navy Electrician's Mate First Class William I. Criste who served during World War II with GROPAC 11, Section E-9. The materials relate to the battle, work, and life on Iwo Jima, including more than 100 photographs, military documents, and Japanese military artifacts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Navy. Seabees"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy. Seabees","Criste, William I. , 1917-2004"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy. Seabees"],"persname_ssim":["Criste, William I. , 1917-2004"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":64,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"fa5c802c887591648a657759","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:12:38.064Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa5c802c887591648a657759_aspace_207682"}},{"id":"c4ab5ce46377bbb1bacc4df7_aspace_209334","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letters, 1943-1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c4ab5ce46377bbb1bacc4df7_aspace_209334#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains letters from Bowen detailing his service in the Marine Corps during World War II to his friend Kenneth Skoog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c4ab5ce46377bbb1bacc4df7_aspace_209334#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_209334","ref_ssm":["aspace_209334","aspace_209334"],"id":"c4ab5ce46377bbb1bacc4df7_aspace_209334","title_filing_ssi":"Letters","title_ssm":["Letters"],"title_tesim":["Letters"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letters, 1943-1945"],"text":["Letters, 1943-1945","Kenneth A. Skoog papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 07/25/2005, Date accessioned: 2020-06-02, bulk 1943","Folder 008","/repositories/10/archival_objects/125344","05.0105 - Box 1","folder 008","This folder contains letters from Bowen detailing his service in the Marine Corps during World War II to his friend Kenneth Skoog."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["c4ab5ce46377bbb1bacc4df7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Kenneth A. Skoog papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 07/25/2005, Date accessioned: 2020-06-02, bulk 1943"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Kenneth A. Skoog papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 07/25/2005, Date accessioned: 2020-06-02, bulk 1943"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 008","/repositories/10/archival_objects/125344"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Kenneth A. Skoog papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 07/25/2005, Date accessioned: 2020-06-02, bulk 1943"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":8,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["05.0105 - Box 1","folder 008"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains letters from Bowen detailing his service in the Marine Corps during World War II to his friend Kenneth Skoog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains letters from Bowen detailing his service in the Marine Corps during World War II to his friend Kenneth Skoog."],"_nest_path_":"/components#7","_nest_parent_":"c4ab5ce46377bbb1bacc4df7","_root_":"c4ab5ce46377bbb1bacc4df7","_version_":1870859401460449280,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:29:20.780Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c4ab5ce46377bbb1bacc4df7","title_filing_ssi":"Skoog, Kenneth A. papers","title_ssm":["Kenneth A. Skoog papers"],"title_tesim":["Kenneth A. Skoog papers"],"ead_ssi":"c4ab5ce46377bbb1bacc4df7","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1945","1943","Date acquired: 07/25/2005","Date accessioned: 2020-06-02"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/25/2005","Date accessioned: 2020-06-02"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["05.0105","/repositories/10/resources/774"],"text":["05.0105","/repositories/10/resources/774","Kenneth A. Skoog papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 07/25/2005, Date accessioned: 2020-06-02, bulk 1943","Salzburg (Austria)","Austria--History","United States. Army--Military life","United States. Army--History","Campaign funds--United States","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--Florida","This collection is open to all researchers.","Creator.","Born in 1923, Kenneth A. Skoog joined the US Army Signal Corps in 1943 and received radio and electronics training.  He was assigned to the 121st Signal Radio Intelligence Company where he fought in the Battle of the Bulge and later served in the 118th Signal Radio Intelligence Company at Zipf, Austria as an Interceptor Operator.  Skoog was discharged as a T-5 Technical Sergeant at the end of the war in 1945. Kenneth A. Skoog was married to his wife Doris (Eckman), and the couple had two sons, Jim and Alan, and a daughter, Cheryl Jensen, as well as three three grandsons and eight great-grandchildren. Skoog was a a Mason, a Shriner, and a charter member of Christ the King Lutheran Church. He was also a licensed Ham Radio operator and retired from Control Data as a Quality Control Engineer. Skoog passed away on May 11, 2019.","This collection was donated by Kenneth A. Skoog. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on July 25, 2005.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","https://www.startribune.com/obituaries/detail/0000309845/","This collection contains the personal papers of Kenneth A. Skoog.  Skoog served in the European Theater (ETO) in the 121st and the 118th US Army Signal Radio Intelligence Corps. His collection includes nine World War I photos and 82 World War II photos. The World War II photographs related to the 118th and 121st Signal Radio Intelligence Companies. Also included are personal photographs of Skoog, Charles A. Bowen, Jr., and Army comrades. There are photographs taken in Germany, Belgium, Holland, France, and Austria. The collection also includes letters from Charles A. Bowen, Jr., who was a U.S. Marine Corps photographer, to Kenneth A. Skoog. The letters include descriptions of fine art, drawings, poetry, and a sketched map. Ephemera such as unused postcards are also in the collection. There are also three short manuscripts written by Kenneth A. Skoog about his life before and during the war.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Signal Corps","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 1st","United States. Army Ground Forces.","Skoog, Kenneth A.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["05.0105","/repositories/10/resources/774"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1945, Date acquired: 07/25/2005, Date accessioned: 2020-06-02, bulk 1943"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kenneth A. Skoog papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 07/25/2005, Date accessioned: 2020-06-02, bulk 1943"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kenneth A. Skoog papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 07/25/2005, Date accessioned: 2020-06-02, bulk 1943"],"collection_ssim":["Kenneth A. Skoog papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 07/25/2005, Date accessioned: 2020-06-02, bulk 1943"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Salzburg (Austria)","Austria--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Salzburg (Austria)","Austria--History"],"creator_ssm":["Skoog, Kenneth A.","Skoog, Kenneth A."],"creator_ssim":["Skoog, Kenneth A.","Skoog, Kenneth A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Skoog, Kenneth A.","Skoog, Kenneth A."],"creators_ssim":["Skoog, Kenneth A.","Skoog, Kenneth A."],"places_ssim":["Salzburg (Austria)","Austria--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army--Military life","United States. Army--History","Campaign funds--United States","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army--Military life","United States. Army--History","Campaign funds--United States","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","United States. 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He was assigned to the 121st Signal Radio Intelligence Company where he fought in the Battle of the Bulge and later served in the 118th Signal Radio Intelligence Company at Zipf, Austria as an Interceptor Operator.  Skoog was discharged as a T-5 Technical Sergeant at the end of the war in 1945. Kenneth A. Skoog was married to his wife Doris (Eckman), and the couple had two sons, Jim and Alan, and a daughter, Cheryl Jensen, as well as three three grandsons and eight great-grandchildren. Skoog was a a Mason, a Shriner, and a charter member of Christ the King Lutheran Church. He was also a licensed Ham Radio operator and retired from Control Data as a Quality Control Engineer. Skoog passed away on May 11, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1923, Kenneth A. Skoog joined the US Army Signal Corps in 1943 and received radio and electronics training.  He was assigned to the 121st Signal Radio Intelligence Company where he fought in the Battle of the Bulge and later served in the 118th Signal Radio Intelligence Company at Zipf, Austria as an Interceptor Operator.  Skoog was discharged as a T-5 Technical Sergeant at the end of the war in 1945. Kenneth A. Skoog was married to his wife Doris (Eckman), and the couple had two sons, Jim and Alan, and a daughter, Cheryl Jensen, as well as three three grandsons and eight great-grandchildren. Skoog was a a Mason, a Shriner, and a charter member of Christ the King Lutheran Church. He was also a licensed Ham Radio operator and retired from Control Data as a Quality Control Engineer. Skoog passed away on May 11, 2019."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Kenneth A. Skoog. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on July 25, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Kenneth A. Skoog. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on July 25, 2005.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Kenneth A. Skoog papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_05_0105\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_05_0105\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Kenneth A. Skoog papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_05_0105 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ehttps://www.startribune.com/obituaries/detail/0000309845/\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Obituary"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["https://www.startribune.com/obituaries/detail/0000309845/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the personal papers of Kenneth A. Skoog.\u0026#xA0; Skoog served in the European Theater (ETO) in the 121st and the 118th US Army Signal Radio Intelligence Corps. His collection includes nine World War I photos and 82 World War II photos. The World War II photographs related to the 118th and 121st Signal Radio Intelligence Companies. Also included are personal photographs of Skoog, Charles A. Bowen, Jr., and Army comrades. There are photographs taken in Germany, Belgium, Holland, France, and Austria. The collection also includes letters from Charles A. Bowen, Jr., who was a U.S. Marine Corps photographer, to Kenneth A. Skoog. The letters include descriptions of fine art, drawings, poetry, and a sketched map. Ephemera such as unused postcards are also in the collection. There are also three short manuscripts written by Kenneth A. Skoog about his life before and during the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the personal papers of Kenneth A. Skoog.  Skoog served in the European Theater (ETO) in the 121st and the 118th US Army Signal Radio Intelligence Corps. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Signal Corps","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. 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Bn. He explains formation of 86th Medical Battalion He describes his duties and the time taken to set up small hospital with surgery Along with Camp Forrest, he describes sight seeing in Murfreesboro and Nashville, a streetcar strike in Chattanooga, and increased numbers of women factory workers, police, and truck drives in Huntsville, AL. . He celebrates Passover in a tent, and describes Infantry Day at Camp Forrest where Chinese Army colonels are in attendance. he also attends Chattanooga Cotton Ball. After transferring to Fort Benning, GA, in August, his letters are censored as he is deployed to England and then France.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b0629ff0b93b3c9b223b04c8_aspace_173389#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_173389","ref_ssm":["aspace_173389","aspace_173389"],"id":"b0629ff0b93b3c9b223b04c8_aspace_173389","title_filing_ssi":"Letters","title_ssm":["Letters"],"title_tesim":["Letters"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letters, 1944"],"text":["Letters, 1944","Sidney Rochelson papers, 1933-1992, Date acquired: 10/12/2000","012","/repositories/10/archival_objects/151959","00.0665 - Box 1","folder 012","Rochelson is assigned to the 665th Clearing Company, 181st Medical Battallion and attached to the 17th Airborne Division during manuevers in Tennessee, then transferred to 86th Medical Battalion/ 331st Medical Group, then to the 624th Clearing Company still under the 86th Med. 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Also incuded are letters to and from his wife Martha while he served as a surgeon with the 624th Medical Clearance Company in the European Theater of Operations during World War II.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Phi Delta Epsilon","Marquette University","Castle Heights Military Academy (Lebanon, Tenn.)","Western Union Telegraph Company","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","American Red Cross","Fort Benning (Ga.)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","Sidney  Rochelson, 1910-1992","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972","Saperstein, Harold I.","Cooper, Prentice, 1895-1969","Ochs, Adolph S. (Adolph Simon), 1858-1935","Weinstein, Jacob J. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifted by Susan Gross, Sidney Rochelson's daughter."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","World War, 1939-1945","medical, military","Medical education--United States.","animal experimentation","Theater--History.","Labor relations and social problems","United States. Army. Medical Service Corps--History.","Young Men's Hebrew Association"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","World War, 1939-1945","medical, military","Medical education--United States.","animal experimentation","Theater--History.","Labor relations and social problems","United States. Army. 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