{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=283","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=282","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=284","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=612"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":283,"next_page":284,"prev_page":282,"total_pages":612,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2820,"total_count":6115,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d_aspace_5bcef9f593ea7a120aae20de0358c0ff","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Leona Mazzoni Official Documents, 1911-1997","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7427af527cf4291767a13f4d_aspace_5bcef9f593ea7a120aae20de0358c0ff#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains official documents pertaining to Leona Mazzoni's life and military service and includes the following: Leona Mazzoni's Certificate of Service, Certificate of Death, birth certificate, her army assignment, Orphan's Court records for her marriage to Frank Skilling, her service card from the Red Cross (with locations written on the calendar), U.S. Army Report of Separation, officer commission, and her Air Force card. Most of these documents are photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7427af527cf4291767a13f4d_aspace_5bcef9f593ea7a120aae20de0358c0ff#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5bcef9f593ea7a120aae20de0358c0ff","ref_ssm":["aspace_5bcef9f593ea7a120aae20de0358c0ff","aspace_5bcef9f593ea7a120aae20de0358c0ff"],"id":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d_aspace_5bcef9f593ea7a120aae20de0358c0ff","title_filing_ssi":"Leona Mazzoni Official Documents","title_ssm":["Leona Mazzoni Official Documents"],"title_tesim":["Leona Mazzoni Official Documents"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leona Mazzoni Official Documents, 1911-1997"],"text":["Leona Mazzoni Official Documents, 1911-1997","Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28","008","/repositories/10/archival_objects/178540","English","19.0009 - Box 3","folder 008","This folder contains official documents pertaining to Leona Mazzoni's life and military service and includes the following: Leona Mazzoni's Certificate of Service, Certificate of Death, birth certificate, her army assignment, Orphan's Court records for her marriage to Frank Skilling, her service card from the Red Cross (with locations written on the calendar), U.S. Army Report of Separation, officer commission, and her Air Force card. Most of these documents are photocopies."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["7427af527cf4291767a13f4d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["008","/repositories/10/archival_objects/178540"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":21,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["19.0009 - Box 3","folder 008"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains official documents pertaining to Leona Mazzoni's life and military service and includes the following: Leona Mazzoni's Certificate of Service, Certificate of Death, birth certificate, her army assignment, Orphan's Court records for her marriage to Frank Skilling, her service card from the Red Cross (with locations written on the calendar), U.S. Army Report of Separation, officer commission, and her Air Force card. Most of these documents are photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains official documents pertaining to Leona Mazzoni's life and military service and includes the following: Leona Mazzoni's Certificate of Service, Certificate of Death, birth certificate, her army assignment, Orphan's Court records for her marriage to Frank Skilling, her service card from the Red Cross (with locations written on the calendar), U.S. Army Report of Separation, officer commission, and her Air Force card. Most of these documents are photocopies."],"_nest_path_":"/components#20","_nest_parent_":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d","_root_":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:17:52.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d","title_filing_ssi":"Skilling Family Collection","title_ssm":["Skilling Family collection"],"title_tesim":["Skilling Family collection"],"ead_ssi":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d","unitdate_ssm":["1941-1946","Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["19.0009","/repositories/10/resources/1438"],"text":["19.0009","/repositories/10/resources/1438","Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28","World War, 1939-1945--China--Kunming Shi","United States-Armed forces-Medical personnel","World War, 1939-1945","United States--Armed Forces--Nurses--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--India","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","Air mail service","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","Medicine, Military","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Leona Mazzoni was born in Pennabilli, Italy on March 3, 1911. She was raised in Venice, Italy and emigrated to the U.S.A. in 1920 at age nine with her mother Elizabeth and sister Josephine. Her aunt Maria Mazzoni, Martin's sister, also accompanied them on the ship. They arrived at the Port of New York and immigrated through Ellis Island. They joined Leona's father Martin in Hazleton, PA where Martin had immigrated in 1910. ","She graduated from Hazleton High School in 1929 and from St. Joseph's Hospital School of Nursing in Reading, PA in 1932. She then worked as registered nurse at Pennsylvania State Hospital, Corrigan Maternity Hospital, and Public Health Clinic in Hazleton, PA. ","After her parents' deaths, she lived with her sister, Josephine and brother-in-law, Carmen, in 1938. Her two brothers, Vincent and Louis, also lived in the household. Carmen provided the house, Josephine was the homemaker, and Leona provided financial support to raise the two orphaned brothers. ","In 1942, Leona joined the U.S. Army as a lieutenant in the Army Nurse Corps and was assigned to the Army Air Force base at Key Field in Meridian, Mississippi where she met Francis Curie Skilling (1900-1968), a medical officer who had volunteered for the Army Air Corps in 1942. He had been a practicing ophthalmologist since 1935 in Miami, FL until his death in 1968. ","She was later assigned to MacCluskey General Hospital in 1944 and served in Texas and Bushnell, Utah for overseas training. She was attached to the 172nd Hospital Unit and later the 142nd Hospital Unit of the University of Maryland. She served in the CBI (China – Burma – India) theater in 1945. Her main station was in Calcutta, India in a colonial hospital leased from the British government and staffed by Americans. She served as an RN with the nursing unit.","While in India she flew to Karachi and Darjeeling on USAAF transport aircraft. She flew \"over the Hump\" (the Himalayas) and into Kunming, China. She was usually the only female on the aircraft (C-47s) when wounded soldiers were being carried.","During her tour of duty overseas, she corresponded with Major Francis Skilling. She also corresponded with her sister Josephine and her nephews Robert and John Gaudio, known as \"Bobby\" and \"Jackie\". She corresponded with her brother Vincent, who served as\tan enlisted man in the US Army Chemical Corps. \n    Vincent was sent to Hollandia, New Guinea where he developed a mysterious blood disorder in 1945. He was returned to the U.S. mainland in 1945 and entered Walter Reed Army General Hospital in Washington, D.C. for treatment. Some of his surviving letters to his sister Josephine make up part of the collection.","In 1945, Leona was reassigned to Walter Reed Hospital as a nurse and was allowed to help take care of her brother Vincent, who was dying. After his death on September 20, 1945, his funeral was held in Hazleton, PA at the local parish church.","Leona had been in touch with Francis C. Skilling, who was still assigned to the deactivated hospital at Key Field, MS. After he obtained leave, they reunited at his family's home in Chevy Chase, MD where she met his parents. They had been separated for nearly two and a half years. They then traveled by train to Pennsylvania where they were married on Monday, December 3, 1945.","He was assigned to Ft. Sill, OK as a medical officer where they lived until he was discharged from active duty in 1946. They returned to his previous place of residence in Miami, FL where he re-opened his private ophthalmology practice . They had three children who were born in Miami Beach, FL: Francis, Jr., Vincent, and Mary Emma.","Francis C. Skilling was born on August 26, 1900 in Chicago, IL and passed away on August 8, 1968 in Miami, FL. Leona passed away on May 6, 1997 in Tallahassee, FL. They are buried at Our Lady of Mercy Catholic cemetery in Miami, FL. Their children currently reside in Tallahassee (Francis), Clayton, GA (Vincent), and Washington, D.C. (Mary Emma Hotze). They are the donors of the Mazzoni/Skilling Collection to the Florida State University Institute on WWII and the Human Experience.  \nPrepared by Francis C. Skilling, Jr. on May 8, 2019. ","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection contains letters, artifacts, photographs, and ephemera from Vincent and Leona Mazzoni's time served during World War II. Leona and Vince wrote letters to their sister, Josephine Gaudio, who saved all of these items. Both Vincent and Leona served in the Pacific Theater. Leona served in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps in the China Burma Indian Theater with the 172nd General Hospital and Vincent in the U.S. Army on New Guinea.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945","English"],"unitid_tesim":["19.0009","/repositories/10/resources/1438"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"collection_title_tesim":["Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"collection_ssim":["Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--China--Kunming Shi","United States-Armed forces-Medical personnel"],"geogname_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--China--Kunming Shi","United States-Armed forces-Medical personnel"],"creator_ssm":["Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945"],"creator_ssim":["Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945"],"creators_ssim":["Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945"],"places_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--China--Kunming Shi","United States-Armed forces-Medical personnel"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Leona Mazzoni's son, Frank Skilling."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","United States--Armed Forces--Nurses--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--India","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","Air mail service","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","Medicine, Military"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","United States--Armed Forces--Nurses--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--India","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","Air mail service","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","Medicine, Military"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.25 Linear Feet 5 half boxes and 1 oversized box (31.5x23.25\")"],"extent_tesim":["5.25 Linear Feet 5 half boxes and 1 oversized box (31.5x23.25\")"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access Note"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeona Mazzoni was born in Pennabilli, Italy on March 3, 1911. She was raised in Venice, Italy and emigrated to the U.S.A. in 1920 at age nine with her mother Elizabeth and sister Josephine. Her aunt Maria Mazzoni, Martin's sister, also accompanied them on the ship. They arrived at the Port of New York and immigrated through Ellis Island. They joined Leona's father Martin in Hazleton, PA where Martin had immigrated in 1910. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe graduated from Hazleton High School in 1929 and from St. Joseph's Hospital School of Nursing in Reading, PA in 1932. She then worked as registered nurse at Pennsylvania State Hospital, Corrigan Maternity Hospital, and Public Health Clinic in Hazleton, PA. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter her parents' deaths, she lived with her sister, Josephine and brother-in-law, Carmen, in 1938. Her two brothers, Vincent and Louis, also lived in the household. Carmen provided the house, Josephine was the homemaker, and Leona provided financial support to raise the two orphaned brothers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1942, Leona joined the U.S. Army as a lieutenant in the Army Nurse Corps and was assigned to the Army Air Force base at Key Field in Meridian, Mississippi where she met Francis Curie Skilling (1900-1968), a medical officer who had volunteered for the Army Air Corps in 1942. He had been a practicing ophthalmologist since 1935 in Miami, FL until his death in 1968. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe was later assigned to MacCluskey General Hospital in 1944 and served in Texas and Bushnell, Utah for overseas training. She was attached to the 172nd Hospital Unit and later the 142nd Hospital Unit of the University of Maryland. She served in the CBI (China \u0026#x2013; Burma \u0026#x2013; India) theater in 1945. Her main station was in Calcutta, India in a colonial hospital leased from the British government and staffed by Americans. She served as an RN with the nursing unit.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile in India she flew to Karachi and Darjeeling on USAAF transport aircraft. She flew \"over the Hump\" (the Himalayas) and into Kunming, China. She was usually the only female on the aircraft (C-47s) when wounded soldiers were being carried.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring her tour of duty overseas, she corresponded with Major Francis Skilling. She also corresponded with her sister Josephine and her nephews Robert and John Gaudio, known as \"Bobby\" and \"Jackie\". She corresponded with her brother Vincent, who served as\tan enlisted man in the US Army Chemical Corps.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n    Vincent was sent to Hollandia, New Guinea where he developed a mysterious blood disorder in 1945. He was returned to the U.S. mainland in 1945 and entered Walter Reed Army General Hospital in Washington, D.C. for treatment. Some of his surviving letters to his sister Josephine make up part of the collection.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1945, Leona was reassigned to Walter Reed Hospital as a nurse and was allowed to help take care of her brother Vincent, who was dying. After his death on September 20, 1945, his funeral was held in Hazleton, PA at the local parish church.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeona had been in touch with Francis C. Skilling, who was still assigned to the deactivated hospital at Key Field, MS. After he obtained leave, they reunited at his family's home in Chevy Chase, MD where she met his parents. They had been separated for nearly two and a half years. They then traveled by train to Pennsylvania where they were married on Monday, December 3, 1945.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was assigned to Ft. Sill, OK as a medical officer where they lived until he was discharged from active duty in 1946. They returned to his previous place of residence in Miami, FL where he re-opened his private ophthalmology practice . They had three children who were born in Miami Beach, FL: Francis, Jr., Vincent, and Mary Emma.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrancis C. Skilling was born on August 26, 1900 in Chicago, IL and passed away on August 8, 1968 in Miami, FL. Leona passed away on May 6, 1997 in Tallahassee, FL. They are buried at Our Lady of Mercy Catholic cemetery in Miami, FL. Their children currently reside in Tallahassee (Francis), Clayton, GA (Vincent), and Washington, D.C. (Mary Emma Hotze). They are the donors of the Mazzoni/Skilling Collection to the Florida State University Institute on WWII and the Human Experience. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nPrepared by Francis C. Skilling, Jr. on May 8, 2019. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leona Mazzoni was born in Pennabilli, Italy on March 3, 1911. She was raised in Venice, Italy and emigrated to the U.S.A. in 1920 at age nine with her mother Elizabeth and sister Josephine. Her aunt Maria Mazzoni, Martin's sister, also accompanied them on the ship. They arrived at the Port of New York and immigrated through Ellis Island. They joined Leona's father Martin in Hazleton, PA where Martin had immigrated in 1910. ","She graduated from Hazleton High School in 1929 and from St. Joseph's Hospital School of Nursing in Reading, PA in 1932. She then worked as registered nurse at Pennsylvania State Hospital, Corrigan Maternity Hospital, and Public Health Clinic in Hazleton, PA. ","After her parents' deaths, she lived with her sister, Josephine and brother-in-law, Carmen, in 1938. Her two brothers, Vincent and Louis, also lived in the household. Carmen provided the house, Josephine was the homemaker, and Leona provided financial support to raise the two orphaned brothers. ","In 1942, Leona joined the U.S. Army as a lieutenant in the Army Nurse Corps and was assigned to the Army Air Force base at Key Field in Meridian, Mississippi where she met Francis Curie Skilling (1900-1968), a medical officer who had volunteered for the Army Air Corps in 1942. He had been a practicing ophthalmologist since 1935 in Miami, FL until his death in 1968. ","She was later assigned to MacCluskey General Hospital in 1944 and served in Texas and Bushnell, Utah for overseas training. She was attached to the 172nd Hospital Unit and later the 142nd Hospital Unit of the University of Maryland. She served in the CBI (China – Burma – India) theater in 1945. Her main station was in Calcutta, India in a colonial hospital leased from the British government and staffed by Americans. She served as an RN with the nursing unit.","While in India she flew to Karachi and Darjeeling on USAAF transport aircraft. She flew \"over the Hump\" (the Himalayas) and into Kunming, China. She was usually the only female on the aircraft (C-47s) when wounded soldiers were being carried.","During her tour of duty overseas, she corresponded with Major Francis Skilling. She also corresponded with her sister Josephine and her nephews Robert and John Gaudio, known as \"Bobby\" and \"Jackie\". She corresponded with her brother Vincent, who served as\tan enlisted man in the US Army Chemical Corps. \n    Vincent was sent to Hollandia, New Guinea where he developed a mysterious blood disorder in 1945. He was returned to the U.S. mainland in 1945 and entered Walter Reed Army General Hospital in Washington, D.C. for treatment. Some of his surviving letters to his sister Josephine make up part of the collection.","In 1945, Leona was reassigned to Walter Reed Hospital as a nurse and was allowed to help take care of her brother Vincent, who was dying. After his death on September 20, 1945, his funeral was held in Hazleton, PA at the local parish church.","Leona had been in touch with Francis C. Skilling, who was still assigned to the deactivated hospital at Key Field, MS. After he obtained leave, they reunited at his family's home in Chevy Chase, MD where she met his parents. They had been separated for nearly two and a half years. They then traveled by train to Pennsylvania where they were married on Monday, December 3, 1945.","He was assigned to Ft. Sill, OK as a medical officer where they lived until he was discharged from active duty in 1946. They returned to his previous place of residence in Miami, FL where he re-opened his private ophthalmology practice . They had three children who were born in Miami Beach, FL: Francis, Jr., Vincent, and Mary Emma.","Francis C. Skilling was born on August 26, 1900 in Chicago, IL and passed away on August 8, 1968 in Miami, FL. Leona passed away on May 6, 1997 in Tallahassee, FL. They are buried at Our Lady of Mercy Catholic cemetery in Miami, FL. Their children currently reside in Tallahassee (Francis), Clayton, GA (Vincent), and Washington, D.C. (Mary Emma Hotze). They are the donors of the Mazzoni/Skilling Collection to the Florida State University Institute on WWII and the Human Experience.  \nPrepared by Francis C. Skilling, Jr. on May 8, 2019. "],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Skilling Family collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0009\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0009\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Skilling Family collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0009"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains letters, artifacts, photographs, and ephemera from Vincent and Leona Mazzoni's time served during World War II. Leona and Vince wrote letters to their sister, Josephine Gaudio, who saved all of these items. Both Vincent and Leona served in the Pacific Theater. Leona served in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps in the China Burma Indian Theater with the 172nd General Hospital and Vincent in the U.S. Army on New Guinea.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains letters, artifacts, photographs, and ephemera from Vincent and Leona Mazzoni's time served during World War II. Leona and Vince wrote letters to their sister, Josephine Gaudio, who saved all of these items. Both Vincent and Leona served in the Pacific Theater. Leona served in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps in the China Burma Indian Theater with the 172nd General Hospital and Vincent in the U.S. Army on New Guinea."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use Note"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":55,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:17:52.556Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7427af527cf4291767a13f4d_aspace_5bcef9f593ea7a120aae20de0358c0ff"}},{"id":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d_aspace_4a95ef12aaf928e48ee944ddaeaec260","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Leona Mazzoni Training Photographs in Key Field, Mississippi, circa 1942-1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7427af527cf4291767a13f4d_aspace_4a95ef12aaf928e48ee944ddaeaec260#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains photographs taken throughout Leona Mazzoni's training in Mississippi. Most of the pictures are of military personnel. Special note of a few photographs: inside the folder is a photograph of Leona and four other women, all wearing gas masks; also included of a picture of Leona in front of the Pyramids of Giza - traveling back to the US.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7427af527cf4291767a13f4d_aspace_4a95ef12aaf928e48ee944ddaeaec260#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4a95ef12aaf928e48ee944ddaeaec260","ref_ssm":["aspace_4a95ef12aaf928e48ee944ddaeaec260","aspace_4a95ef12aaf928e48ee944ddaeaec260"],"id":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d_aspace_4a95ef12aaf928e48ee944ddaeaec260","title_filing_ssi":"Leona Mazzoni Training Photographs in Key Field, Mississippi","title_ssm":["Leona Mazzoni Training Photographs in Key Field, Mississippi"],"title_tesim":["Leona Mazzoni Training Photographs in Key Field, Mississippi"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1942-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1942-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leona Mazzoni Training Photographs in Key Field, Mississippi, circa 1942-1945"],"text":["Leona Mazzoni Training Photographs in Key Field, Mississippi, circa 1942-1945","Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28","006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/178538","English","19.0009 - Box 3","folder 006","This folder contains photographs taken throughout Leona Mazzoni's training in Mississippi. Most of the pictures are of military personnel. Special note of a few photographs: inside the folder is a photograph of Leona and four other women, all wearing gas masks; also included of a picture of Leona in front of the Pyramids of Giza - traveling back to the US."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["7427af527cf4291767a13f4d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/178538"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":19,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["19.0009 - Box 3","folder 006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains photographs taken throughout Leona Mazzoni's training in Mississippi. Most of the pictures are of military personnel. Special note of a few photographs: inside the folder is a photograph of Leona and four other women, all wearing gas masks; also included of a picture of Leona in front of the Pyramids of Giza - traveling back to the US.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains photographs taken throughout Leona Mazzoni's training in Mississippi. Most of the pictures are of military personnel. Special note of a few photographs: inside the folder is a photograph of Leona and four other women, all wearing gas masks; also included of a picture of Leona in front of the Pyramids of Giza - traveling back to the US."],"_nest_path_":"/components#18","_nest_parent_":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d","_root_":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:17:52.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d","title_filing_ssi":"Skilling Family Collection","title_ssm":["Skilling Family collection"],"title_tesim":["Skilling Family collection"],"ead_ssi":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d","unitdate_ssm":["1941-1946","Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["19.0009","/repositories/10/resources/1438"],"text":["19.0009","/repositories/10/resources/1438","Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28","World War, 1939-1945--China--Kunming Shi","United States-Armed forces-Medical personnel","World War, 1939-1945","United States--Armed Forces--Nurses--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--India","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","Air mail service","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","Medicine, Military","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Leona Mazzoni was born in Pennabilli, Italy on March 3, 1911. She was raised in Venice, Italy and emigrated to the U.S.A. in 1920 at age nine with her mother Elizabeth and sister Josephine. Her aunt Maria Mazzoni, Martin's sister, also accompanied them on the ship. They arrived at the Port of New York and immigrated through Ellis Island. They joined Leona's father Martin in Hazleton, PA where Martin had immigrated in 1910. ","She graduated from Hazleton High School in 1929 and from St. Joseph's Hospital School of Nursing in Reading, PA in 1932. She then worked as registered nurse at Pennsylvania State Hospital, Corrigan Maternity Hospital, and Public Health Clinic in Hazleton, PA. ","After her parents' deaths, she lived with her sister, Josephine and brother-in-law, Carmen, in 1938. Her two brothers, Vincent and Louis, also lived in the household. Carmen provided the house, Josephine was the homemaker, and Leona provided financial support to raise the two orphaned brothers. ","In 1942, Leona joined the U.S. Army as a lieutenant in the Army Nurse Corps and was assigned to the Army Air Force base at Key Field in Meridian, Mississippi where she met Francis Curie Skilling (1900-1968), a medical officer who had volunteered for the Army Air Corps in 1942. He had been a practicing ophthalmologist since 1935 in Miami, FL until his death in 1968. ","She was later assigned to MacCluskey General Hospital in 1944 and served in Texas and Bushnell, Utah for overseas training. She was attached to the 172nd Hospital Unit and later the 142nd Hospital Unit of the University of Maryland. She served in the CBI (China – Burma – India) theater in 1945. Her main station was in Calcutta, India in a colonial hospital leased from the British government and staffed by Americans. She served as an RN with the nursing unit.","While in India she flew to Karachi and Darjeeling on USAAF transport aircraft. She flew \"over the Hump\" (the Himalayas) and into Kunming, China. She was usually the only female on the aircraft (C-47s) when wounded soldiers were being carried.","During her tour of duty overseas, she corresponded with Major Francis Skilling. She also corresponded with her sister Josephine and her nephews Robert and John Gaudio, known as \"Bobby\" and \"Jackie\". She corresponded with her brother Vincent, who served as\tan enlisted man in the US Army Chemical Corps. \n    Vincent was sent to Hollandia, New Guinea where he developed a mysterious blood disorder in 1945. He was returned to the U.S. mainland in 1945 and entered Walter Reed Army General Hospital in Washington, D.C. for treatment. Some of his surviving letters to his sister Josephine make up part of the collection.","In 1945, Leona was reassigned to Walter Reed Hospital as a nurse and was allowed to help take care of her brother Vincent, who was dying. After his death on September 20, 1945, his funeral was held in Hazleton, PA at the local parish church.","Leona had been in touch with Francis C. Skilling, who was still assigned to the deactivated hospital at Key Field, MS. After he obtained leave, they reunited at his family's home in Chevy Chase, MD where she met his parents. They had been separated for nearly two and a half years. They then traveled by train to Pennsylvania where they were married on Monday, December 3, 1945.","He was assigned to Ft. Sill, OK as a medical officer where they lived until he was discharged from active duty in 1946. They returned to his previous place of residence in Miami, FL where he re-opened his private ophthalmology practice . They had three children who were born in Miami Beach, FL: Francis, Jr., Vincent, and Mary Emma.","Francis C. Skilling was born on August 26, 1900 in Chicago, IL and passed away on August 8, 1968 in Miami, FL. Leona passed away on May 6, 1997 in Tallahassee, FL. They are buried at Our Lady of Mercy Catholic cemetery in Miami, FL. Their children currently reside in Tallahassee (Francis), Clayton, GA (Vincent), and Washington, D.C. (Mary Emma Hotze). They are the donors of the Mazzoni/Skilling Collection to the Florida State University Institute on WWII and the Human Experience.  \nPrepared by Francis C. Skilling, Jr. on May 8, 2019. ","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection contains letters, artifacts, photographs, and ephemera from Vincent and Leona Mazzoni's time served during World War II. Leona and Vince wrote letters to their sister, Josephine Gaudio, who saved all of these items. Both Vincent and Leona served in the Pacific Theater. Leona served in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps in the China Burma Indian Theater with the 172nd General Hospital and Vincent in the U.S. Army on New Guinea.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945","English"],"unitid_tesim":["19.0009","/repositories/10/resources/1438"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"collection_title_tesim":["Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"collection_ssim":["Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--China--Kunming Shi","United States-Armed forces-Medical personnel"],"geogname_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--China--Kunming Shi","United States-Armed forces-Medical personnel"],"creator_ssm":["Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945"],"creator_ssim":["Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945"],"creators_ssim":["Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945"],"places_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--China--Kunming Shi","United States-Armed forces-Medical personnel"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Leona Mazzoni's son, Frank Skilling."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","United States--Armed Forces--Nurses--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--India","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","Air mail service","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","Medicine, Military"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","United States--Armed Forces--Nurses--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--India","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","Air mail service","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","Medicine, Military"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.25 Linear Feet 5 half boxes and 1 oversized box (31.5x23.25\")"],"extent_tesim":["5.25 Linear Feet 5 half boxes and 1 oversized box (31.5x23.25\")"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access Note"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeona Mazzoni was born in Pennabilli, Italy on March 3, 1911. She was raised in Venice, Italy and emigrated to the U.S.A. in 1920 at age nine with her mother Elizabeth and sister Josephine. Her aunt Maria Mazzoni, Martin's sister, also accompanied them on the ship. They arrived at the Port of New York and immigrated through Ellis Island. They joined Leona's father Martin in Hazleton, PA where Martin had immigrated in 1910. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe graduated from Hazleton High School in 1929 and from St. Joseph's Hospital School of Nursing in Reading, PA in 1932. She then worked as registered nurse at Pennsylvania State Hospital, Corrigan Maternity Hospital, and Public Health Clinic in Hazleton, PA. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter her parents' deaths, she lived with her sister, Josephine and brother-in-law, Carmen, in 1938. Her two brothers, Vincent and Louis, also lived in the household. Carmen provided the house, Josephine was the homemaker, and Leona provided financial support to raise the two orphaned brothers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1942, Leona joined the U.S. Army as a lieutenant in the Army Nurse Corps and was assigned to the Army Air Force base at Key Field in Meridian, Mississippi where she met Francis Curie Skilling (1900-1968), a medical officer who had volunteered for the Army Air Corps in 1942. He had been a practicing ophthalmologist since 1935 in Miami, FL until his death in 1968. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe was later assigned to MacCluskey General Hospital in 1944 and served in Texas and Bushnell, Utah for overseas training. She was attached to the 172nd Hospital Unit and later the 142nd Hospital Unit of the University of Maryland. She served in the CBI (China \u0026#x2013; Burma \u0026#x2013; India) theater in 1945. Her main station was in Calcutta, India in a colonial hospital leased from the British government and staffed by Americans. She served as an RN with the nursing unit.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile in India she flew to Karachi and Darjeeling on USAAF transport aircraft. She flew \"over the Hump\" (the Himalayas) and into Kunming, China. She was usually the only female on the aircraft (C-47s) when wounded soldiers were being carried.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring her tour of duty overseas, she corresponded with Major Francis Skilling. She also corresponded with her sister Josephine and her nephews Robert and John Gaudio, known as \"Bobby\" and \"Jackie\". She corresponded with her brother Vincent, who served as\tan enlisted man in the US Army Chemical Corps.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n    Vincent was sent to Hollandia, New Guinea where he developed a mysterious blood disorder in 1945. He was returned to the U.S. mainland in 1945 and entered Walter Reed Army General Hospital in Washington, D.C. for treatment. Some of his surviving letters to his sister Josephine make up part of the collection.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1945, Leona was reassigned to Walter Reed Hospital as a nurse and was allowed to help take care of her brother Vincent, who was dying. After his death on September 20, 1945, his funeral was held in Hazleton, PA at the local parish church.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeona had been in touch with Francis C. Skilling, who was still assigned to the deactivated hospital at Key Field, MS. After he obtained leave, they reunited at his family's home in Chevy Chase, MD where she met his parents. They had been separated for nearly two and a half years. They then traveled by train to Pennsylvania where they were married on Monday, December 3, 1945.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was assigned to Ft. Sill, OK as a medical officer where they lived until he was discharged from active duty in 1946. They returned to his previous place of residence in Miami, FL where he re-opened his private ophthalmology practice . They had three children who were born in Miami Beach, FL: Francis, Jr., Vincent, and Mary Emma.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrancis C. Skilling was born on August 26, 1900 in Chicago, IL and passed away on August 8, 1968 in Miami, FL. Leona passed away on May 6, 1997 in Tallahassee, FL. They are buried at Our Lady of Mercy Catholic cemetery in Miami, FL. Their children currently reside in Tallahassee (Francis), Clayton, GA (Vincent), and Washington, D.C. (Mary Emma Hotze). They are the donors of the Mazzoni/Skilling Collection to the Florida State University Institute on WWII and the Human Experience. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nPrepared by Francis C. Skilling, Jr. on May 8, 2019. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leona Mazzoni was born in Pennabilli, Italy on March 3, 1911. She was raised in Venice, Italy and emigrated to the U.S.A. in 1920 at age nine with her mother Elizabeth and sister Josephine. Her aunt Maria Mazzoni, Martin's sister, also accompanied them on the ship. They arrived at the Port of New York and immigrated through Ellis Island. They joined Leona's father Martin in Hazleton, PA where Martin had immigrated in 1910. ","She graduated from Hazleton High School in 1929 and from St. Joseph's Hospital School of Nursing in Reading, PA in 1932. She then worked as registered nurse at Pennsylvania State Hospital, Corrigan Maternity Hospital, and Public Health Clinic in Hazleton, PA. ","After her parents' deaths, she lived with her sister, Josephine and brother-in-law, Carmen, in 1938. Her two brothers, Vincent and Louis, also lived in the household. Carmen provided the house, Josephine was the homemaker, and Leona provided financial support to raise the two orphaned brothers. ","In 1942, Leona joined the U.S. Army as a lieutenant in the Army Nurse Corps and was assigned to the Army Air Force base at Key Field in Meridian, Mississippi where she met Francis Curie Skilling (1900-1968), a medical officer who had volunteered for the Army Air Corps in 1942. He had been a practicing ophthalmologist since 1935 in Miami, FL until his death in 1968. ","She was later assigned to MacCluskey General Hospital in 1944 and served in Texas and Bushnell, Utah for overseas training. She was attached to the 172nd Hospital Unit and later the 142nd Hospital Unit of the University of Maryland. She served in the CBI (China – Burma – India) theater in 1945. Her main station was in Calcutta, India in a colonial hospital leased from the British government and staffed by Americans. She served as an RN with the nursing unit.","While in India she flew to Karachi and Darjeeling on USAAF transport aircraft. She flew \"over the Hump\" (the Himalayas) and into Kunming, China. She was usually the only female on the aircraft (C-47s) when wounded soldiers were being carried.","During her tour of duty overseas, she corresponded with Major Francis Skilling. She also corresponded with her sister Josephine and her nephews Robert and John Gaudio, known as \"Bobby\" and \"Jackie\". She corresponded with her brother Vincent, who served as\tan enlisted man in the US Army Chemical Corps. \n    Vincent was sent to Hollandia, New Guinea where he developed a mysterious blood disorder in 1945. He was returned to the U.S. mainland in 1945 and entered Walter Reed Army General Hospital in Washington, D.C. for treatment. Some of his surviving letters to his sister Josephine make up part of the collection.","In 1945, Leona was reassigned to Walter Reed Hospital as a nurse and was allowed to help take care of her brother Vincent, who was dying. After his death on September 20, 1945, his funeral was held in Hazleton, PA at the local parish church.","Leona had been in touch with Francis C. Skilling, who was still assigned to the deactivated hospital at Key Field, MS. After he obtained leave, they reunited at his family's home in Chevy Chase, MD where she met his parents. They had been separated for nearly two and a half years. They then traveled by train to Pennsylvania where they were married on Monday, December 3, 1945.","He was assigned to Ft. Sill, OK as a medical officer where they lived until he was discharged from active duty in 1946. They returned to his previous place of residence in Miami, FL where he re-opened his private ophthalmology practice . They had three children who were born in Miami Beach, FL: Francis, Jr., Vincent, and Mary Emma.","Francis C. Skilling was born on August 26, 1900 in Chicago, IL and passed away on August 8, 1968 in Miami, FL. Leona passed away on May 6, 1997 in Tallahassee, FL. They are buried at Our Lady of Mercy Catholic cemetery in Miami, FL. Their children currently reside in Tallahassee (Francis), Clayton, GA (Vincent), and Washington, D.C. (Mary Emma Hotze). They are the donors of the Mazzoni/Skilling Collection to the Florida State University Institute on WWII and the Human Experience.  \nPrepared by Francis C. Skilling, Jr. on May 8, 2019. "],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Skilling Family collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0009\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0009\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Skilling Family collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0009"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains letters, artifacts, photographs, and ephemera from Vincent and Leona Mazzoni's time served during World War II. Leona and Vince wrote letters to their sister, Josephine Gaudio, who saved all of these items. Both Vincent and Leona served in the Pacific Theater. Leona served in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps in the China Burma Indian Theater with the 172nd General Hospital and Vincent in the U.S. Army on New Guinea.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains letters, artifacts, photographs, and ephemera from Vincent and Leona Mazzoni's time served during World War II. Leona and Vince wrote letters to their sister, Josephine Gaudio, who saved all of these items. Both Vincent and Leona served in the Pacific Theater. Leona served in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps in the China Burma Indian Theater with the 172nd General Hospital and Vincent in the U.S. Army on New Guinea."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use Note"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":55,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:17:52.556Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7427af527cf4291767a13f4d_aspace_4a95ef12aaf928e48ee944ddaeaec260"}},{"id":"39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, 1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Ellingwood, Leonard D., 1918-2008"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to Commander Leonard D. Ellingwood who had served as an Acting Pay Clerk with the U.S. Navy during World War II. Ellingwood was stationed on the USS \u003cem\u003eShaw\u003c/em\u003e during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Shortly after surviving the attack, Ellingwood was transferred to the Naval Supply Corps, where he had remained until his honorable discharge in 1966. This collection includes Ellingwood's official Naval personnel documents from 1936 to 1966, newspapers in which Ellingwood recounts his experiences during the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and various photographs of Ellingwood in Naval uniforms. In addition, the collection includes information about Leonard's death and subsequent burial-at-sea as well as numerous artifacts, including his Continuous Service Certificate, Naval ID Cards, and Navy Commander's uniform.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11","title_filing_ssi":"Ellingwood, Leonard D. collection","title_ssm":["Leonard D. Ellingwood collection"],"title_tesim":["Leonard D. Ellingwood collection"],"ead_ssi":"39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11","unitdate_ssm":["1930 - 2008","Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930 - 2008"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["19.0010","/repositories/10/resources/1444"],"text":["19.0010","/repositories/10/resources/1444","Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, 1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","Great Lakes Naval Training Station (Great Lakes, Ill.)","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Veterans","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Ocean-- Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Navy--Uniforms","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","This collection is open to all researchers.","Leonard Donald Ellingwood was born on April 8, 1918 in Danbury, Connecticut. Ellingwood began his military service in 1936 and underwent recruit training in Connecticut and Rhode Island throughout the year. Throughout 1937, Ellingwood served as a Seaman Second Class on the USS  :Cummings  and after 1938, Ellingwood performed disbursing work on the USS  Tucker  as a storekeeper. In 1940, Ellingwood was transferred as a storekeeper to the USS  Shaw  shortly before it was bombed by the Japanese at Pearl Harbor. According to Ellingwood: \"I heard someone shout, \"We're being attacked.\" We all ran to our battle stations. Mine was on the bridge.\" On top of the Shaw, he viewed the Japanese attacking Battleship Row, where he stated that \"one of the most sickening things I watched was the USS  Oklahoma  capsize. To see this big ship roll over and see it go belly up, knowing hundreds of soldiers could be trapped inside, made me feel ill… made me feel useless.\" While Ellingwood ended up in the water after two bombs had struck the Shaw, he spent hours after the attack helping wounded soldiers swim to shore and removing the bodies of his former shipmates.\n \nAfter surviving the attack on the USS  Shaw , Ellingwood served as the Acting Pay Clerk on the USS  Dixie and the USS Fomalhaut  until he attended flight training from 1942 to 1945. Yet in September 1946, Ellingwood joined the Supply Corps -- a career path which remained with him for the rest of his time in the Navy. By the time of his compulsory retirement in 1966, Ellingwood had attained the rank of Commander and his final duty in the service was as a Contracting Officer with the Office of the Supervisor of Shipbuilding, USN. He retired on August 31, 1966. After leaving the service, Ellingwood worked at the Newport News Shipyard for an additional 17 years before officially retiring in 1984. Ellingwood passed away at the age of 90 at his home on June 19, 2008, and his ashes were buried at sea off the coast of Virginia at the request of his second wife, Gavin Ellingwood.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection pertains to Commander Leonard D. Ellingwood who had served as an Acting Pay Clerk with the U.S. Navy during World War II. Ellingwood was stationed on the USS  Shaw  during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Shortly after surviving the attack, Ellingwood was transferred to the Naval Supply Corps, where he had remained until his honorable discharge in 1966. This collection includes Ellingwood's official Naval personnel documents from 1936 to 1966, newspapers in which Ellingwood recounts his experiences during the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and various photographs of Ellingwood in Naval uniforms. In addition, the collection includes information about Leonard's death and subsequent burial-at-sea as well as numerous artifacts, including his Continuous Service Certificate, Naval ID Cards, and Navy Commander's uniform.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","Great Lakes Naval Training Station (Great Lakes, Ill.)","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Veterans","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Ocean-- Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Navy--Uniforms","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","Great Lakes Naval Training Station (Great Lakes, Ill.)","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Veterans","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Ocean-- Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945","United States. 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Ellingwood began his military service in 1936 and underwent recruit training in Connecticut and Rhode Island throughout the year. Throughout 1937, Ellingwood served as a Seaman Second Class on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e:Cummings\u003c/emph\u003e and after 1938, Ellingwood performed disbursing work on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTucker\u003c/emph\u003e as a storekeeper. In 1940, Ellingwood was transferred as a storekeeper to the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShaw\u003c/emph\u003e shortly before it was bombed by the Japanese at Pearl Harbor. According to Ellingwood: \"I heard someone shout, \"We're being attacked.\" We all ran to our battle stations. Mine was on the bridge.\" On top of the Shaw, he viewed the Japanese attacking Battleship Row, where he stated that \"one of the most sickening things I watched was the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOklahoma\u003c/emph\u003e capsize. To see this big ship roll over and see it go belly up, knowing hundreds of soldiers could be trapped inside, made me feel ill\u0026#x2026; made me feel useless.\" While Ellingwood ended up in the water after two bombs had struck the Shaw, he spent hours after the attack helping wounded soldiers swim to shore and removing the bodies of his former shipmates.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAfter surviving the attack on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShaw\u003c/emph\u003e, Ellingwood served as the Acting Pay Clerk on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDixie\u003c/emph\u003eand the USS\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFomalhaut\u003c/emph\u003e until he attended flight training from 1942 to 1945. Yet in September 1946, Ellingwood joined the Supply Corps -- a career path which remained with him for the rest of his time in the Navy. By the time of his compulsory retirement in 1966, Ellingwood had attained the rank of Commander and his final duty in the service was as a Contracting Officer with the Office of the Supervisor of Shipbuilding, USN. He retired on August 31, 1966. After leaving the service, Ellingwood worked at the Newport News Shipyard for an additional 17 years before officially retiring in 1984. Ellingwood passed away at the age of 90 at his home on June 19, 2008, and his ashes were buried at sea off the coast of Virginia at the request of his second wife, Gavin Ellingwood.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leonard Donald Ellingwood was born on April 8, 1918 in Danbury, Connecticut. Ellingwood began his military service in 1936 and underwent recruit training in Connecticut and Rhode Island throughout the year. Throughout 1937, Ellingwood served as a Seaman Second Class on the USS  :Cummings  and after 1938, Ellingwood performed disbursing work on the USS  Tucker  as a storekeeper. In 1940, Ellingwood was transferred as a storekeeper to the USS  Shaw  shortly before it was bombed by the Japanese at Pearl Harbor. According to Ellingwood: \"I heard someone shout, \"We're being attacked.\" We all ran to our battle stations. Mine was on the bridge.\" On top of the Shaw, he viewed the Japanese attacking Battleship Row, where he stated that \"one of the most sickening things I watched was the USS  Oklahoma  capsize. To see this big ship roll over and see it go belly up, knowing hundreds of soldiers could be trapped inside, made me feel ill… made me feel useless.\" While Ellingwood ended up in the water after two bombs had struck the Shaw, he spent hours after the attack helping wounded soldiers swim to shore and removing the bodies of his former shipmates.\n \nAfter surviving the attack on the USS  Shaw , Ellingwood served as the Acting Pay Clerk on the USS  Dixie and the USS Fomalhaut  until he attended flight training from 1942 to 1945. Yet in September 1946, Ellingwood joined the Supply Corps -- a career path which remained with him for the rest of his time in the Navy. By the time of his compulsory retirement in 1966, Ellingwood had attained the rank of Commander and his final duty in the service was as a Contracting Officer with the Office of the Supervisor of Shipbuilding, USN. He retired on August 31, 1966. After leaving the service, Ellingwood worked at the Newport News Shipyard for an additional 17 years before officially retiring in 1984. Ellingwood passed away at the age of 90 at his home on June 19, 2008, and his ashes were buried at sea off the coast of Virginia at the request of his second wife, Gavin Ellingwood."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to Commander Leonard D. Ellingwood who had served as an Acting Pay Clerk with the U.S. Navy during World War II. Ellingwood was stationed on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShaw\u003c/emph\u003e during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Shortly after surviving the attack, Ellingwood was transferred to the Naval Supply Corps, where he had remained until his honorable discharge in 1966. This collection includes Ellingwood's official Naval personnel documents from 1936 to 1966, newspapers in which Ellingwood recounts his experiences during the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and various photographs of Ellingwood in Naval uniforms. In addition, the collection includes information about Leonard's death and subsequent burial-at-sea as well as numerous artifacts, including his Continuous Service Certificate, Naval ID Cards, and Navy Commander's uniform.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection pertains to Commander Leonard D. Ellingwood who had served as an Acting Pay Clerk with the U.S. Navy during World War II. Ellingwood was stationed on the USS  Shaw  during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Shortly after surviving the attack, Ellingwood was transferred to the Naval Supply Corps, where he had remained until his honorable discharge in 1966. This collection includes Ellingwood's official Naval personnel documents from 1936 to 1966, newspapers in which Ellingwood recounts his experiences during the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and various photographs of Ellingwood in Naval uniforms. In addition, the collection includes information about Leonard's death and subsequent burial-at-sea as well as numerous artifacts, including his Continuous Service Certificate, Naval ID Cards, and Navy Commander's uniform."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Shaw (Destroyer)","Ellingwood, Linda"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Shaw (Destroyer)","Ellingwood, Leonard D., 1918-2008","Ellingwood, Linda"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Shaw (Destroyer)"],"persname_ssim":["Ellingwood, Leonard D., 1918-2008","Ellingwood, Linda"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:17:55.151Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11","title_filing_ssi":"Ellingwood, Leonard D. collection","title_ssm":["Leonard D. 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Navy--Uniforms","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","This collection is open to all researchers.","Leonard Donald Ellingwood was born on April 8, 1918 in Danbury, Connecticut. Ellingwood began his military service in 1936 and underwent recruit training in Connecticut and Rhode Island throughout the year. Throughout 1937, Ellingwood served as a Seaman Second Class on the USS  :Cummings  and after 1938, Ellingwood performed disbursing work on the USS  Tucker  as a storekeeper. In 1940, Ellingwood was transferred as a storekeeper to the USS  Shaw  shortly before it was bombed by the Japanese at Pearl Harbor. According to Ellingwood: \"I heard someone shout, \"We're being attacked.\" We all ran to our battle stations. Mine was on the bridge.\" On top of the Shaw, he viewed the Japanese attacking Battleship Row, where he stated that \"one of the most sickening things I watched was the USS  Oklahoma  capsize. To see this big ship roll over and see it go belly up, knowing hundreds of soldiers could be trapped inside, made me feel ill… made me feel useless.\" While Ellingwood ended up in the water after two bombs had struck the Shaw, he spent hours after the attack helping wounded soldiers swim to shore and removing the bodies of his former shipmates.\n \nAfter surviving the attack on the USS  Shaw , Ellingwood served as the Acting Pay Clerk on the USS  Dixie and the USS Fomalhaut  until he attended flight training from 1942 to 1945. Yet in September 1946, Ellingwood joined the Supply Corps -- a career path which remained with him for the rest of his time in the Navy. By the time of his compulsory retirement in 1966, Ellingwood had attained the rank of Commander and his final duty in the service was as a Contracting Officer with the Office of the Supervisor of Shipbuilding, USN. He retired on August 31, 1966. After leaving the service, Ellingwood worked at the Newport News Shipyard for an additional 17 years before officially retiring in 1984. Ellingwood passed away at the age of 90 at his home on June 19, 2008, and his ashes were buried at sea off the coast of Virginia at the request of his second wife, Gavin Ellingwood.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection pertains to Commander Leonard D. Ellingwood who had served as an Acting Pay Clerk with the U.S. Navy during World War II. Ellingwood was stationed on the USS  Shaw  during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Shortly after surviving the attack, Ellingwood was transferred to the Naval Supply Corps, where he had remained until his honorable discharge in 1966. 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Ellingwood began his military service in 1936 and underwent recruit training in Connecticut and Rhode Island throughout the year. Throughout 1937, Ellingwood served as a Seaman Second Class on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e:Cummings\u003c/emph\u003e and after 1938, Ellingwood performed disbursing work on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTucker\u003c/emph\u003e as a storekeeper. In 1940, Ellingwood was transferred as a storekeeper to the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShaw\u003c/emph\u003e shortly before it was bombed by the Japanese at Pearl Harbor. According to Ellingwood: \"I heard someone shout, \"We're being attacked.\" We all ran to our battle stations. Mine was on the bridge.\" On top of the Shaw, he viewed the Japanese attacking Battleship Row, where he stated that \"one of the most sickening things I watched was the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOklahoma\u003c/emph\u003e capsize. To see this big ship roll over and see it go belly up, knowing hundreds of soldiers could be trapped inside, made me feel ill\u0026#x2026; made me feel useless.\" While Ellingwood ended up in the water after two bombs had struck the Shaw, he spent hours after the attack helping wounded soldiers swim to shore and removing the bodies of his former shipmates.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAfter surviving the attack on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShaw\u003c/emph\u003e, Ellingwood served as the Acting Pay Clerk on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDixie\u003c/emph\u003eand the USS\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFomalhaut\u003c/emph\u003e until he attended flight training from 1942 to 1945. Yet in September 1946, Ellingwood joined the Supply Corps -- a career path which remained with him for the rest of his time in the Navy. By the time of his compulsory retirement in 1966, Ellingwood had attained the rank of Commander and his final duty in the service was as a Contracting Officer with the Office of the Supervisor of Shipbuilding, USN. He retired on August 31, 1966. After leaving the service, Ellingwood worked at the Newport News Shipyard for an additional 17 years before officially retiring in 1984. Ellingwood passed away at the age of 90 at his home on June 19, 2008, and his ashes were buried at sea off the coast of Virginia at the request of his second wife, Gavin Ellingwood.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leonard Donald Ellingwood was born on April 8, 1918 in Danbury, Connecticut. Ellingwood began his military service in 1936 and underwent recruit training in Connecticut and Rhode Island throughout the year. Throughout 1937, Ellingwood served as a Seaman Second Class on the USS  :Cummings  and after 1938, Ellingwood performed disbursing work on the USS  Tucker  as a storekeeper. In 1940, Ellingwood was transferred as a storekeeper to the USS  Shaw  shortly before it was bombed by the Japanese at Pearl Harbor. According to Ellingwood: \"I heard someone shout, \"We're being attacked.\" We all ran to our battle stations. Mine was on the bridge.\" On top of the Shaw, he viewed the Japanese attacking Battleship Row, where he stated that \"one of the most sickening things I watched was the USS  Oklahoma  capsize. To see this big ship roll over and see it go belly up, knowing hundreds of soldiers could be trapped inside, made me feel ill… made me feel useless.\" While Ellingwood ended up in the water after two bombs had struck the Shaw, he spent hours after the attack helping wounded soldiers swim to shore and removing the bodies of his former shipmates.\n \nAfter surviving the attack on the USS  Shaw , Ellingwood served as the Acting Pay Clerk on the USS  Dixie and the USS Fomalhaut  until he attended flight training from 1942 to 1945. Yet in September 1946, Ellingwood joined the Supply Corps -- a career path which remained with him for the rest of his time in the Navy. By the time of his compulsory retirement in 1966, Ellingwood had attained the rank of Commander and his final duty in the service was as a Contracting Officer with the Office of the Supervisor of Shipbuilding, USN. He retired on August 31, 1966. 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To see this big ship roll over and see it go belly up, knowing hundreds of soldiers could be trapped inside, made me feel ill… made me feel useless.\" While Ellingwood ended up in the water after two bombs had struck the Shaw, he spent hours after the attack helping wounded soldiers swim to shore and removing the bodies of his former shipmates.\n \nAfter surviving the attack on the USS  Shaw , Ellingwood served as the Acting Pay Clerk on the USS  Dixie and the USS Fomalhaut  until he attended flight training from 1942 to 1945. Yet in September 1946, Ellingwood joined the Supply Corps -- a career path which remained with him for the rest of his time in the Navy. By the time of his compulsory retirement in 1966, Ellingwood had attained the rank of Commander and his final duty in the service was as a Contracting Officer with the Office of the Supervisor of Shipbuilding, USN. He retired on August 31, 1966. 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To see this big ship roll over and see it go belly up, knowing hundreds of soldiers could be trapped inside, made me feel ill\u0026#x2026; made me feel useless.\" While Ellingwood ended up in the water after two bombs had struck the Shaw, he spent hours after the attack helping wounded soldiers swim to shore and removing the bodies of his former shipmates.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAfter surviving the attack on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShaw\u003c/emph\u003e, Ellingwood served as the Acting Pay Clerk on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDixie\u003c/emph\u003eand the USS\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFomalhaut\u003c/emph\u003e until he attended flight training from 1942 to 1945. Yet in September 1946, Ellingwood joined the Supply Corps -- a career path which remained with him for the rest of his time in the Navy. 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To see this big ship roll over and see it go belly up, knowing hundreds of soldiers could be trapped inside, made me feel ill… made me feel useless.\" While Ellingwood ended up in the water after two bombs had struck the Shaw, he spent hours after the attack helping wounded soldiers swim to shore and removing the bodies of his former shipmates.\n \nAfter surviving the attack on the USS  Shaw , Ellingwood served as the Acting Pay Clerk on the USS  Dixie and the USS Fomalhaut  until he attended flight training from 1942 to 1945. Yet in September 1946, Ellingwood joined the Supply Corps -- a career path which remained with him for the rest of his time in the Navy. By the time of his compulsory retirement in 1966, Ellingwood had attained the rank of Commander and his final duty in the service was as a Contracting Officer with the Office of the Supervisor of Shipbuilding, USN. He retired on August 31, 1966. 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This collection includes Ellingwood's official Naval personnel documents from 1936 to 1966, newspapers in which Ellingwood recounts his experiences during the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and various photographs of Ellingwood in Naval uniforms. In addition, the collection includes information about Leonard's death and subsequent burial-at-sea as well as numerous artifacts, including his Continuous Service Certificate, Naval ID Cards, and Navy Commander's uniform.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection pertains to Commander Leonard D. Ellingwood who had served as an Acting Pay Clerk with the U.S. Navy during World War II. Ellingwood was stationed on the USS  Shaw  during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Shortly after surviving the attack, Ellingwood was transferred to the Naval Supply Corps, where he had remained until his honorable discharge in 1966. This collection includes Ellingwood's official Naval personnel documents from 1936 to 1966, newspapers in which Ellingwood recounts his experiences during the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and various photographs of Ellingwood in Naval uniforms. In addition, the collection includes information about Leonard's death and subsequent burial-at-sea as well as numerous artifacts, including his Continuous Service Certificate, Naval ID Cards, and Navy Commander's uniform."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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He kept a daily journal while serving (a transcription of which is included in this collection), and copies are available in multiple archives and libraries. After returning from the war, Travaline worked for the Conshohocken Recorder Newspaper before working at the Times Herald Newspaper for forty years. He was also married to his wife, Phyllis M. Travaline, for sixty-three years, and the couple had two daughters. His obituary can be found at https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/1951251/Leonard-J-Travaline.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\t\nThe diary Travaline kept is very detailed and includes discussion of combat, injuries, dating and romance, entertainment, and sickness. Also included are some scanned photos and a military document. Travaline participated in the following campaigns: Naples-Foggia, Anzio, Southern France, Rome-Arno, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leonard J. Travaline (also spelled Traveline in some records) was born July 14, 1918, to Anthony and Theresa Travaline. Travaline lived in Conshohocken, PA. He graduated from Conshohocken High School in 1937 and then attended Dobbs Vocational School to study Printing.  After enlisting in Battary C in October of 1940, he left for training in January 1941. He trained at Camp Shelby, Mississippi, Camp Blanding, Florida, and Camp Gordon, Georgia. During WWII, he served with the US Army as a Technician, specifically as a front line observation scout. He served with the 166th Field Artillery Battalion and the 938th Field Artillery Battalion in the Mediterranean and European Theaters. He arrived in North Africa in 1943 and went on to fight in Italy, France, Germany, and Austria. Travaline participated in the following campaigns: Naples-Foggia, Anzio, Southern France, Rome-Arno, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe. He kept a daily journal while serving (a transcription of which is included in this collection), and copies are available in multiple archives and libraries. After returning from the war, Travaline worked for the Conshohocken Recorder Newspaper before working at the Times Herald Newspaper for forty years. He was also married to his wife, Phyllis M. Travaline, for sixty-three years, and the couple had two daughters. His obituary can be found at https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/1951251/Leonard-J-Travaline.\n \t\nThe diary Travaline kept is very detailed and includes discussion of combat, injuries, dating and romance, entertainment, and sickness. Also included are some scanned photos and a military document. Travaline participated in the following campaigns: Naples-Foggia, Anzio, Southern France, Rome-Arno, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard J. Travaline transcript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-00-0522\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard J. Travaline transcript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-00-0522"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard J. Travaline (also spelled Traveline in some records) served in the United States Army as an Artilleryman from 1941 to 1945.\u0026#xA0;He served with the 166th Field Artillery Battalion and later the 938th Field Artillery Battallion in the Mediterranean and European Theaters. He served as a front line observer in Oran, North Africa, Italy, France, Germany, and Austria. The collection contains a transcribed daily journal that Travaline kept from the time of his landing in North Africa until the end of the war and his arrival back in the States in September 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Leonard J. Travaline (also spelled Traveline in some records) served in the United States Army as an Artilleryman from 1941 to 1945. He served with the 166th Field Artillery Battalion and later the 938th Field Artillery Battallion in the Mediterranean and European Theaters. He served as a front line observer in Oran, North Africa, Italy, France, Germany, and Austria. The collection contains a transcribed daily journal that Travaline kept from the time of his landing in North Africa until the end of the war and his arrival back in the States in September 1945."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Mediterranean Theater of Operations"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Mediterranean Theater of Operations","Travaline, Leonard J. , 1918-2011"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Mediterranean Theater of Operations"],"persname_ssim":["Travaline, Leonard J. , 1918-2011"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0a556ff19561ffd4eeed759b","timestamp":"2026-07-11T06:38:20.505Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0a556ff19561ffd4eeed759b"}},{"id":"9315cda3ab8ca845cf575a6d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Leonard P. Schmitt collection, Date accessioned: 1999-11-05, bulk August 1942- November 1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9315cda3ab8ca845cf575a6d#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Schmitt, Leonard P., 1922-2012"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9315cda3ab8ca845cf575a6d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Leonard P. Schmitt who served in the Army Air Corps in North African and China-Burma-India (CBI) Theaters with the 436th Squadron, 7th Bomb Group during World War II. This collection contains a veterans questionnaire and bound manuscript titled \"Life and Times of Leonard P. 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Schmitt collection, Date accessioned: 1999-11-05, bulk August 1942- November 1945","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Davis-Monthan Air Force Base (Ariz.)","B-24 (Bomber)","Belfast (Northern Ireland)","Egypt","Calcutta (India)","World War, 1939-1945--China","Lowry Air Force Base (Colo.)","Tel Aviv (Israel)","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","United States--Army Air Forces--Aerial operations--Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","Rationing","B-26 Marauder (Bomber)","Malaria","World War, 1939-1945--India","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Burma","Propaganda, Japanese","American National Red Cross","Manuscripts","This collection is open to all researchers.","Leonard P. Schmitt was born on November 4, 1922, in Palm Bay, Florida. On August 2, 1942, Schmitt was inducted into the Army Air Corps at Camp Blanding, Florida, and served with the 436th Squadron, 7th Bomb Group. He trained in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Fort Meyers, Florida, Denver, Colorado, Tucson, Arizona, Salinas, California, Blyth California, and Smyrna, Tennessee. Schmitt served in the China-Burma-India Theater and in Northern Africa from August 29, 1943 to November 15, 1944. He flew as a crew member on a B-24 Liberator and completed 404 flying hours. For his service, Schmitt was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross with oak leaf cluster and the Good Conduct Medal. Upon his return to the United States, he married Muriel M. Schmitt on May 14, 1945. From 1950 to 1977, he worked at a bakery until his retirement. Schmitt passed away on December 16, 2012, at the age of 90. He is interred at Forest Hills Memorial Park and Mausoleum in Palm City, Florida.\n \nThe manuscript primarily details his experiences during World War II, which include running out of gas mid-flight (p. 16-17), rationing (p. 23), mail call (p. 25-26), flying \"the Hump\" (p. 33-36), and Merrill's Marauders in the China-Burma-India Theater (p. 34-35).","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Leonard P. Schmitt who served in the Army Air Corps in North African and China-Burma-India (CBI) Theaters with the 436th Squadron, 7th Bomb Group during World War II. This collection contains a veterans questionnaire and bound manuscript titled \"Life and Times of Leonard P. Schmitt Sr.\" which recounts his experiences during the war.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group (H), 463rd","Schmitt, Leonard P., 1922-2012","English"],"unitid_tesim":["99.0133","/repositories/10/resources/1852"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Date accessioned: 1999-11-05, bulk August 1942- November 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leonard P. Schmitt collection, Date accessioned: 1999-11-05, bulk August 1942- November 1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leonard P. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Leonard P. 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Schmitt was born on November 4, 1922, in Palm Bay, Florida. On August 2, 1942, Schmitt was inducted into the Army Air Corps at Camp Blanding, Florida, and served with the 436th Squadron, 7th Bomb Group. He trained in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Fort Meyers, Florida, Denver, Colorado, Tucson, Arizona, Salinas, California, Blyth California, and Smyrna, Tennessee. Schmitt served in the China-Burma-India Theater and in Northern Africa from August 29, 1943 to November 15, 1944. He flew as a crew member on a B-24 Liberator and completed 404 flying hours. For his service, Schmitt was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross with oak leaf cluster and the Good Conduct Medal. Upon his return to the United States, he married Muriel M. Schmitt on May 14, 1945. From 1950 to 1977, he worked at a bakery until his retirement. Schmitt passed away on December 16, 2012, at the age of 90. He is interred at Forest Hills Memorial Park and Mausoleum in Palm City, Florida.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe manuscript primarily details his experiences during World War II, which include running out of gas mid-flight (p. 16-17), rationing (p. 23), mail call (p. 25-26), flying \"the Hump\" (p. 33-36), and Merrill's Marauders in the China-Burma-India Theater (p. 34-35).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leonard P. Schmitt was born on November 4, 1922, in Palm Bay, Florida. On August 2, 1942, Schmitt was inducted into the Army Air Corps at Camp Blanding, Florida, and served with the 436th Squadron, 7th Bomb Group. He trained in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Fort Meyers, Florida, Denver, Colorado, Tucson, Arizona, Salinas, California, Blyth California, and Smyrna, Tennessee. Schmitt served in the China-Burma-India Theater and in Northern Africa from August 29, 1943 to November 15, 1944. He flew as a crew member on a B-24 Liberator and completed 404 flying hours. For his service, Schmitt was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross with oak leaf cluster and the Good Conduct Medal. Upon his return to the United States, he married Muriel M. Schmitt on May 14, 1945. From 1950 to 1977, he worked at a bakery until his retirement. Schmitt passed away on December 16, 2012, at the age of 90. He is interred at Forest Hills Memorial Park and Mausoleum in Palm City, Florida.\n \nThe manuscript primarily details his experiences during World War II, which include running out of gas mid-flight (p. 16-17), rationing (p. 23), mail call (p. 25-26), flying \"the Hump\" (p. 33-36), and Merrill's Marauders in the China-Burma-India Theater (p. 34-35)."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard P. Schmitt collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-99-0133\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard P. Schmitt collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-99-0133"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Leonard P. Schmitt who served in the Army Air Corps in North African and China-Burma-India (CBI) Theaters with the 436th Squadron, 7th Bomb Group during World War II. This collection contains a veterans questionnaire and bound manuscript titled \"Life and Times of Leonard P. Schmitt Sr.\" which recounts his experiences during the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Leonard P. Schmitt who served in the Army Air Corps in North African and China-Burma-India (CBI) Theaters with the 436th Squadron, 7th Bomb Group during World War II. This collection contains a veterans questionnaire and bound manuscript titled \"Life and Times of Leonard P. Schmitt Sr.\" which recounts his experiences during the war."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Schmitt collection, Date accessioned: 1999-11-05, bulk August 1942- November 1945","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Davis-Monthan Air Force Base (Ariz.)","B-24 (Bomber)","Belfast (Northern Ireland)","Egypt","Calcutta (India)","World War, 1939-1945--China","Lowry Air Force Base (Colo.)","Tel Aviv (Israel)","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","United States--Army Air Forces--Aerial operations--Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","Rationing","B-26 Marauder (Bomber)","Malaria","World War, 1939-1945--India","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Burma","Propaganda, Japanese","American National Red Cross","Manuscripts","This collection is open to all researchers.","Leonard P. Schmitt was born on November 4, 1922, in Palm Bay, Florida. On August 2, 1942, Schmitt was inducted into the Army Air Corps at Camp Blanding, Florida, and served with the 436th Squadron, 7th Bomb Group. 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He is interred at Forest Hills Memorial Park and Mausoleum in Palm City, Florida.\n \nThe manuscript primarily details his experiences during World War II, which include running out of gas mid-flight (p. 16-17), rationing (p. 23), mail call (p. 25-26), flying \"the Hump\" (p. 33-36), and Merrill's Marauders in the China-Burma-India Theater (p. 34-35).","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Leonard P. Schmitt who served in the Army Air Corps in North African and China-Burma-India (CBI) Theaters with the 436th Squadron, 7th Bomb Group during World War II. This collection contains a veterans questionnaire and bound manuscript titled \"Life and Times of Leonard P. Schmitt Sr.\" which recounts his experiences during the war.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group (H), 463rd","Schmitt, Leonard P., 1922-2012","English"],"unitid_tesim":["99.0133","/repositories/10/resources/1852"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Date accessioned: 1999-11-05, bulk August 1942- November 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leonard P. Schmitt collection, Date accessioned: 1999-11-05, bulk August 1942- November 1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leonard P. 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Schmitt was born on November 4, 1922, in Palm Bay, Florida. On August 2, 1942, Schmitt was inducted into the Army Air Corps at Camp Blanding, Florida, and served with the 436th Squadron, 7th Bomb Group. He trained in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Fort Meyers, Florida, Denver, Colorado, Tucson, Arizona, Salinas, California, Blyth California, and Smyrna, Tennessee. Schmitt served in the China-Burma-India Theater and in Northern Africa from August 29, 1943 to November 15, 1944. He flew as a crew member on a B-24 Liberator and completed 404 flying hours. For his service, Schmitt was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross with oak leaf cluster and the Good Conduct Medal. Upon his return to the United States, he married Muriel M. Schmitt on May 14, 1945. From 1950 to 1977, he worked at a bakery until his retirement. Schmitt passed away on December 16, 2012, at the age of 90. He is interred at Forest Hills Memorial Park and Mausoleum in Palm City, Florida.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe manuscript primarily details his experiences during World War II, which include running out of gas mid-flight (p. 16-17), rationing (p. 23), mail call (p. 25-26), flying \"the Hump\" (p. 33-36), and Merrill's Marauders in the China-Burma-India Theater (p. 34-35).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leonard P. Schmitt was born on November 4, 1922, in Palm Bay, Florida. On August 2, 1942, Schmitt was inducted into the Army Air Corps at Camp Blanding, Florida, and served with the 436th Squadron, 7th Bomb Group. He trained in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Fort Meyers, Florida, Denver, Colorado, Tucson, Arizona, Salinas, California, Blyth California, and Smyrna, Tennessee. Schmitt served in the China-Burma-India Theater and in Northern Africa from August 29, 1943 to November 15, 1944. He flew as a crew member on a B-24 Liberator and completed 404 flying hours. For his service, Schmitt was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross with oak leaf cluster and the Good Conduct Medal. Upon his return to the United States, he married Muriel M. Schmitt on May 14, 1945. From 1950 to 1977, he worked at a bakery until his retirement. Schmitt passed away on December 16, 2012, at the age of 90. He is interred at Forest Hills Memorial Park and Mausoleum in Palm City, Florida.\n \nThe manuscript primarily details his experiences during World War II, which include running out of gas mid-flight (p. 16-17), rationing (p. 23), mail call (p. 25-26), flying \"the Hump\" (p. 33-36), and Merrill's Marauders in the China-Burma-India Theater (p. 34-35)."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard P. Schmitt collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-99-0133\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard P. Schmitt collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-99-0133"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Leonard P. Schmitt who served in the Army Air Corps in North African and China-Burma-India (CBI) Theaters with the 436th Squadron, 7th Bomb Group during World War II. This collection contains a veterans questionnaire and bound manuscript titled \"Life and Times of Leonard P. Schmitt Sr.\" which recounts his experiences during the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Leonard P. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group (H), 463rd","Schmitt, Leonard P., 1922-2012"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. 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The collection includes an oral history tape, oral history transcript, photographs, silk pillow cases, and documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a72ffa07f6875e6376599b9c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a72ffa07f6875e6376599b9c","title_filing_ssi":"Sinke, Leonard papers","title_ssm":["Leonard Sinke papers"],"title_tesim":["Leonard Sinke papers"],"ead_ssi":"a72ffa07f6875e6376599b9c","unitdate_ssm":["1943-2003","1943-1945","Date acquired: 07/15/2003"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/15/2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["03.0141","/repositories/10/resources/192"],"text":["03.0141","/repositories/10/resources/192","Leonard Sinke papers, 1943-2003, Date acquired: 07/15/2003, bulk 1943-1945","Guam--Military history","Marshall Islands--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","United States. Navy--History--20th century","This collection is open to all researchers.","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","August 2, 2017 donation by daughter of Leonard Sinke, Suzanne Sinke, which includes: photograph album containing photographs from Pacific Islands, October 19, 1945 issue of  Yank  magazine, and panoramic picture of a military base.","Leonard Sinke was born on March 6, 1924 and raised in Moline, MI. During World War II, he served as a U.S. Navy Seabee in the Pacific Theater on the islands of Kwajalein and Guam. After the war, he earned three degrees from Michigan State University.i) Beginning as a history teacher, he moved up to principal and then to school superintendent in Lowell, MI through the 1970s and retired from Muskegon Oakridge. Early in his career he met and married Evelyn Bennett, who came with two children. Len and Evelyn soon bore a daughter. In the years as they raised their family Leonard served as a lay leader at his church, particularly the First Congregational Church of Lowell. In retirement Leonard migrated between Lowell and Florida.  After the death of Evelyn, Leonard met and married Wilma Gerred. Leonard passed away on December 13th,  2016.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Leonard Sinke who served as a United States Navy Carpenter's Mate, 3rd Class, in the Pacific Theater with the 109th Naval Construction Battalion (Seabees) during World War II in Hawaii, Roi-Namur, Kwajalein Atoll, and Guam. The collection includes an oral history tape, oral history transcript, photographs, silk pillow cases, and documents.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAugust 2, 2017 donation by daughter of Leonard Sinke, Suzanne Sinke, which includes:\u0026#xA0;photograph album containing photographs from Pacific Islands, October 19, 1945 issue of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYank\u003c/emph\u003e magazine, and panoramic picture of a military base.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["August 2, 2017 donation by daughter of Leonard Sinke, Suzanne Sinke, which includes: photograph album containing photographs from Pacific Islands, October 19, 1945 issue of  Yank  magazine, and panoramic picture of a military base."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard Sinke was born on March 6, 1924 and raised in Moline, MI. During World War II, he served as a U.S. Navy Seabee in the Pacific Theater on the islands of Kwajalein and Guam. After the war, he earned three degrees from Michigan State University.i)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBeginning as a history teacher, he moved up to principal and then to school superintendent in Lowell, MI through the 1970s and retired from Muskegon Oakridge.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEarly in his career he met and married Evelyn Bennett, who came with two children. Len and Evelyn soon bore a daughter.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the years as they raised their family Leonard served as a lay leader at his church, particularly the First Congregational Church of Lowell.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn retirement Leonard migrated between Lowell and Florida.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e After the death of Evelyn, Leonard met and married Wilma Gerred. Leonard passed away on December 13th,\u0026#xA0; 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leonard Sinke was born on March 6, 1924 and raised in Moline, MI. 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Leonard passed away on December 13th,  2016."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard Sinke papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_03_0141\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_03_0141\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard Sinke papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_03_0141"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Leonard Sinke who served as a United States Navy Carpenter's Mate, 3rd Class, in the Pacific Theater with the 109th Naval Construction Battalion (Seabees) during World War II in Hawaii, Roi-Namur, Kwajalein Atoll, and Guam. The collection includes an oral history tape, oral history transcript, photographs, silk pillow cases, and documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Leonard Sinke who served as a United States Navy Carpenter's Mate, 3rd Class, in the Pacific Theater with the 109th Naval Construction Battalion (Seabees) during World War II in Hawaii, Roi-Namur, Kwajalein Atoll, and Guam. The collection includes an oral history tape, oral history transcript, photographs, silk pillow cases, and documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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During World War II, he served as a U.S. Navy Seabee in the Pacific Theater on the islands of Kwajalein and Guam. After the war, he earned three degrees from Michigan State University.i) Beginning as a history teacher, he moved up to principal and then to school superintendent in Lowell, MI through the 1970s and retired from Muskegon Oakridge. Early in his career he met and married Evelyn Bennett, who came with two children. Len and Evelyn soon bore a daughter. In the years as they raised their family Leonard served as a lay leader at his church, particularly the First Congregational Church of Lowell. In retirement Leonard migrated between Lowell and Florida.  After the death of Evelyn, Leonard met and married Wilma Gerred. Leonard passed away on December 13th,  2016."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard Sinke papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_03_0141\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_03_0141\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard Sinke papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_03_0141"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Leonard Sinke who served as a United States Navy Carpenter's Mate, 3rd Class, in the Pacific Theater with the 109th Naval Construction Battalion (Seabees) during World War II in Hawaii, Roi-Namur, Kwajalein Atoll, and Guam. 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Seabees","Michigan State University","Sinke, Leonard, 1924-2016"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy. Seabees","Michigan State University"],"famname_ssim":["Sinke, Leonard, 1924-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"a72ffa07f6875e6376599b9c","timestamp":"2026-07-08T06:50:07.818Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a72ffa07f6875e6376599b9c"}},{"id":"bf5dac3ea8395c8cc15f7c7f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Leon J. Gwiazdowski papers, 1942-1946, Date acquired: 09/29/2014, Date accessioned: 2020-05-06, bulk 1942-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf5dac3ea8395c8cc15f7c7f#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Gwiazdowski, Leon J."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf5dac3ea8395c8cc15f7c7f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eLeon J. Gwiazdowski served as a U.S. Army engineer in the Pacific Theater with the 340th Engineers during World War II. 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Gwiazdowski papers, 1942-1946, Date acquired: 09/29/2014, Date accessioned: 2020-05-06, bulk 1942-1945","Fort Lewis (Wash.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Military engineers--United States--Correspondence","Military engineers--United States--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Engineering and construction","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","This collection is open to all researchers.","Leon J. Gwiazdowski was born on June 27, 1915, in Linden, New Jersey. He served as a sergeant in the Pacific with the 340th Engineers in the Pacific, including the Philippines. He passed away on December 9, 2000.","This collection was donated by Nancy A. Klein. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on September 29, 2014.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Leon J. Gwiazdowski served as a U.S. Army engineer in the Pacific Theater with the 340th Engineers during World War II. His collection includes letters written between Gwiazdowski and his family, as well as other documents relating to his time in the military.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. 340th Engineers","United States. 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Also included are official letters of condolences and documentation concerning his burial and pension/insurance claims to his family after his killed in action death in Italy on September 28, 1944.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e8927e9db55346c2471eeb5c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e8927e9db55346c2471eeb5c","title_filing_ssi":"Lindauer, Leon collection","title_ssm":["Leon Lindauer collection"],"title_tesim":["Leon Lindauer collection"],"ead_ssi":"e8927e9db55346c2471eeb5c","unitdate_ssm":["1924-1948","1943-1944","Date acquired: 11/05/1998","Date accessioned: 2020-04-21"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-1948"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 11/05/1998","Date accessioned: 2020-04-21"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0767","/repositories/10/resources/162"],"text":["98.0767","/repositories/10/resources/162","Leon Lindauer collection, 1924-1948, Date acquired: 11/05/1998, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1943-1944","Savannah (Ga.)","Fort McPherson (Ga.)","Camp Fannin (Tex.)","Jewish soldiers--Correspondence","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","Boy Scouts--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 88th","This collection is open to all researchers.","Leon Lindauer Jr. was born on December 22, 1924, in Savannah, Georgia to a small Jewish family. After the death of his father when he was two years old, he became very close to his mother Yetta Getz and his two sisters. Lindauer became very involved in Boy Scout Troop 2 and Tomo Chi-Chi Lodge 119 of the Order of the Arrow, a Scout organization.","In 1943, shortly after his eighteenth birthday, Lindauer enlisted in the U.S. Army, training in Ft. McPherson, Georgia and Camp Fannin, Texas. He was then shipped to Italy as part of the 351st Regiment of the 88th Infantry Division ('Blue Devils') of the Fifth Army. He saw extensive service in the Italian campaign throughout 1944 and participated in the liberation of Rome. Leon Lindauer was killed by a sniper while on patrol in the Po Valley on September 28, 1944, during the battles to capture Mt. Guasteto and Mt. Capello. His remains were repatriated and reburied in Savannah, Georgia, in Bonaventure Cemetery, Section P, Block O, Lot 121, on November 23, 1948.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection consists of personal effects, personal letters, and documents related to U.S. Army Infantryman Leon Lindauer who served with the 88th Infantry Division during World War II. Objects such as a posthumous Purple Heart, yarmulke, writing utensils, personal toiletries, and Jewish prayer books are included in the collection. Lindauer's written collection includes biographical documents, primarily papers from his time as a Boy Scout before the war, and a vast number of personal letters to his family during the war. Also included are official letters of condolences and documentation concerning his burial and pension/insurance claims to his family after his killed in action death in Italy on September 28, 1944.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Lindauer, Leon, 1924-1944","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0767","/repositories/10/resources/162"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924-1948, Date acquired: 11/05/1998, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1943-1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leon Lindauer collection, 1924-1948, Date acquired: 11/05/1998, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1943-1944"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leon Lindauer collection, 1924-1948, Date acquired: 11/05/1998, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1943-1944"],"collection_ssim":["Leon Lindauer collection, 1924-1948, Date acquired: 11/05/1998, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1943-1944"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Savannah (Ga.)","Fort McPherson (Ga.)","Camp Fannin (Tex.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Savannah (Ga.)","Fort McPherson (Ga.)","Camp Fannin (Tex.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lindauer, Leon, 1924-1944"],"creator_ssim":["Lindauer, Leon, 1924-1944"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lindauer, Leon, 1924-1944"],"creators_ssim":["Lindauer, Leon, 1924-1944"],"places_ssim":["Savannah (Ga.)","Fort McPherson (Ga.)","Camp Fannin (Tex.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Jewish soldiers--Correspondence","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","Boy Scouts--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 88th"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Jewish soldiers--Correspondence","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","Boy Scouts--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 88th"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet This collection contains two boxes. One contains letters and documents. The other contains artifacts, including a VHS tape. 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Lindauer became very involved in Boy Scout Troop 2 and Tomo Chi-Chi Lodge 119 of the Order of the Arrow, a Scout organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1943, shortly after his eighteenth birthday, Lindauer enlisted in the U.S. Army, training in Ft. McPherson, Georgia and Camp Fannin, Texas. He was then shipped to Italy as part of the 351st Regiment of the 88th Infantry Division ('Blue Devils') of the Fifth Army. He saw extensive service in the Italian campaign throughout 1944 and participated in the liberation of Rome. Leon Lindauer was killed by a sniper while on patrol in the Po Valley on September 28, 1944, during the battles to capture Mt. Guasteto and Mt. Capello. His remains were repatriated and reburied in Savannah, Georgia, in Bonaventure Cemetery, Section P, Block O, Lot 121, on November 23, 1948.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leon Lindauer Jr. was born on December 22, 1924, in Savannah, Georgia to a small Jewish family. After the death of his father when he was two years old, he became very close to his mother Yetta Getz and his two sisters. Lindauer became very involved in Boy Scout Troop 2 and Tomo Chi-Chi Lodge 119 of the Order of the Arrow, a Scout organization.","In 1943, shortly after his eighteenth birthday, Lindauer enlisted in the U.S. Army, training in Ft. McPherson, Georgia and Camp Fannin, Texas. He was then shipped to Italy as part of the 351st Regiment of the 88th Infantry Division ('Blue Devils') of the Fifth Army. He saw extensive service in the Italian campaign throughout 1944 and participated in the liberation of Rome. Leon Lindauer was killed by a sniper while on patrol in the Po Valley on September 28, 1944, during the battles to capture Mt. Guasteto and Mt. Capello. His remains were repatriated and reburied in Savannah, Georgia, in Bonaventure Cemetery, Section P, Block O, Lot 121, on November 23, 1948."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leon Lindauer collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0767\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0767\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leon Lindauer collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0767 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of personal effects, personal letters, and documents related to U.S. Army Infantryman Leon Lindauer who served with the 88th Infantry Division during World War II. Objects such as a posthumous Purple Heart, yarmulke, writing utensils, personal toiletries, and Jewish prayer books are included in the collection. Lindauer's written collection includes biographical documents, primarily papers from his time as a Boy Scout before the war, and a vast number of personal letters to his family during the war. Also included are official letters of condolences and documentation concerning his burial and pension/insurance claims to his family after his killed in action death in Italy on September 28, 1944.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of personal effects, personal letters, and documents related to U.S. Army Infantryman Leon Lindauer who served with the 88th Infantry Division during World War II. Objects such as a posthumous Purple Heart, yarmulke, writing utensils, personal toiletries, and Jewish prayer books are included in the collection. Lindauer's written collection includes biographical documents, primarily papers from his time as a Boy Scout before the war, and a vast number of personal letters to his family during the war. Also included are official letters of condolences and documentation concerning his burial and pension/insurance claims to his family after his killed in action death in Italy on September 28, 1944."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Lindauer, Leon, 1924-1944"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Lindauer, Leon, 1924-1944"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e8927e9db55346c2471eeb5c","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:08:36.761Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e8927e9db55346c2471eeb5c","title_filing_ssi":"Lindauer, Leon collection","title_ssm":["Leon Lindauer collection"],"title_tesim":["Leon Lindauer collection"],"ead_ssi":"e8927e9db55346c2471eeb5c","unitdate_ssm":["1924-1948","1943-1944","Date acquired: 11/05/1998","Date accessioned: 2020-04-21"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-1948"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 11/05/1998","Date accessioned: 2020-04-21"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0767","/repositories/10/resources/162"],"text":["98.0767","/repositories/10/resources/162","Leon Lindauer collection, 1924-1948, Date acquired: 11/05/1998, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1943-1944","Savannah (Ga.)","Fort McPherson (Ga.)","Camp Fannin (Tex.)","Jewish soldiers--Correspondence","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","Boy Scouts--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 88th","This collection is open to all researchers.","Leon Lindauer Jr. was born on December 22, 1924, in Savannah, Georgia to a small Jewish family. After the death of his father when he was two years old, he became very close to his mother Yetta Getz and his two sisters. Lindauer became very involved in Boy Scout Troop 2 and Tomo Chi-Chi Lodge 119 of the Order of the Arrow, a Scout organization.","In 1943, shortly after his eighteenth birthday, Lindauer enlisted in the U.S. Army, training in Ft. McPherson, Georgia and Camp Fannin, Texas. He was then shipped to Italy as part of the 351st Regiment of the 88th Infantry Division ('Blue Devils') of the Fifth Army. He saw extensive service in the Italian campaign throughout 1944 and participated in the liberation of Rome. Leon Lindauer was killed by a sniper while on patrol in the Po Valley on September 28, 1944, during the battles to capture Mt. Guasteto and Mt. Capello. His remains were repatriated and reburied in Savannah, Georgia, in Bonaventure Cemetery, Section P, Block O, Lot 121, on November 23, 1948.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection consists of personal effects, personal letters, and documents related to U.S. Army Infantryman Leon Lindauer who served with the 88th Infantry Division during World War II. Objects such as a posthumous Purple Heart, yarmulke, writing utensils, personal toiletries, and Jewish prayer books are included in the collection. Lindauer's written collection includes biographical documents, primarily papers from his time as a Boy Scout before the war, and a vast number of personal letters to his family during the war. Also included are official letters of condolences and documentation concerning his burial and pension/insurance claims to his family after his killed in action death in Italy on September 28, 1944.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Lindauer, Leon, 1924-1944","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0767","/repositories/10/resources/162"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924-1948, Date acquired: 11/05/1998, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1943-1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leon Lindauer collection, 1924-1948, Date acquired: 11/05/1998, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1943-1944"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leon Lindauer collection, 1924-1948, Date acquired: 11/05/1998, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1943-1944"],"collection_ssim":["Leon Lindauer collection, 1924-1948, Date acquired: 11/05/1998, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1943-1944"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Savannah (Ga.)","Fort McPherson (Ga.)","Camp Fannin (Tex.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Savannah (Ga.)","Fort McPherson (Ga.)","Camp Fannin (Tex.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lindauer, Leon, 1924-1944"],"creator_ssim":["Lindauer, Leon, 1924-1944"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lindauer, Leon, 1924-1944"],"creators_ssim":["Lindauer, Leon, 1924-1944"],"places_ssim":["Savannah (Ga.)","Fort McPherson (Ga.)","Camp Fannin (Tex.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Jewish soldiers--Correspondence","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","Boy Scouts--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 88th"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Jewish soldiers--Correspondence","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","Boy Scouts--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 88th"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet This collection contains two boxes. One contains letters and documents. The other contains artifacts, including a VHS tape. The collection also includes a book, two large photographs, and a painting.","2 photographs Photographs Collection OS Box 5","19 items 16 artifacts in Artifact Box 4; 1 VHS in AV Cabinet Box; 1 Painting; 1 Book"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet This collection contains two boxes. One contains letters and documents. The other contains artifacts, including a VHS tape. 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Lindauer became very involved in Boy Scout Troop 2 and Tomo Chi-Chi Lodge 119 of the Order of the Arrow, a Scout organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1943, shortly after his eighteenth birthday, Lindauer enlisted in the U.S. Army, training in Ft. McPherson, Georgia and Camp Fannin, Texas. He was then shipped to Italy as part of the 351st Regiment of the 88th Infantry Division ('Blue Devils') of the Fifth Army. He saw extensive service in the Italian campaign throughout 1944 and participated in the liberation of Rome. Leon Lindauer was killed by a sniper while on patrol in the Po Valley on September 28, 1944, during the battles to capture Mt. Guasteto and Mt. Capello. His remains were repatriated and reburied in Savannah, Georgia, in Bonaventure Cemetery, Section P, Block O, Lot 121, on November 23, 1948.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leon Lindauer Jr. was born on December 22, 1924, in Savannah, Georgia to a small Jewish family. After the death of his father when he was two years old, he became very close to his mother Yetta Getz and his two sisters. Lindauer became very involved in Boy Scout Troop 2 and Tomo Chi-Chi Lodge 119 of the Order of the Arrow, a Scout organization.","In 1943, shortly after his eighteenth birthday, Lindauer enlisted in the U.S. Army, training in Ft. McPherson, Georgia and Camp Fannin, Texas. He was then shipped to Italy as part of the 351st Regiment of the 88th Infantry Division ('Blue Devils') of the Fifth Army. He saw extensive service in the Italian campaign throughout 1944 and participated in the liberation of Rome. Leon Lindauer was killed by a sniper while on patrol in the Po Valley on September 28, 1944, during the battles to capture Mt. Guasteto and Mt. Capello. His remains were repatriated and reburied in Savannah, Georgia, in Bonaventure Cemetery, Section P, Block O, Lot 121, on November 23, 1948."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leon Lindauer collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0767\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0767\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leon Lindauer collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0767 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of personal effects, personal letters, and documents related to U.S. Army Infantryman Leon Lindauer who served with the 88th Infantry Division during World War II. Objects such as a posthumous Purple Heart, yarmulke, writing utensils, personal toiletries, and Jewish prayer books are included in the collection. Lindauer's written collection includes biographical documents, primarily papers from his time as a Boy Scout before the war, and a vast number of personal letters to his family during the war. Also included are official letters of condolences and documentation concerning his burial and pension/insurance claims to his family after his killed in action death in Italy on September 28, 1944.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of personal effects, personal letters, and documents related to U.S. Army Infantryman Leon Lindauer who served with the 88th Infantry Division during World War II. Objects such as a posthumous Purple Heart, yarmulke, writing utensils, personal toiletries, and Jewish prayer books are included in the collection. Lindauer's written collection includes biographical documents, primarily papers from his time as a Boy Scout before the war, and a vast number of personal letters to his family during the war. Also included are official letters of condolences and documentation concerning his burial and pension/insurance claims to his family after his killed in action death in Italy on September 28, 1944."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Lindauer, Leon, 1924-1944"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Lindauer, Leon, 1924-1944"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e8927e9db55346c2471eeb5c","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:08:36.761Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e8927e9db55346c2471eeb5c"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51777","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Leopold Stokowski, 1923-1983","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51777#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_51777","ref_ssm":["aspace_51777","aspace_51777"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51777","title_filing_ssi":"Leopold Stokowski","title_ssm":["Leopold Stokowski"],"title_tesim":["Leopold Stokowski"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1923-1983"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1923-1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leopold Stokowski, 1923-1983"],"text":["Leopold Stokowski, 1923-1983","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990","Folder 8-11","/repositories/4/archival_objects/35115","box 219","folder 8-11"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 8-11","/repositories/4/archival_objects/35115"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":508,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"containers_ssim":["box 219","folder 8-11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#505","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51777"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","value":"Michael A. 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