{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=136\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=135\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=137\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=612\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":136,"next_page":137,"prev_page":135,"total_pages":612,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1350,"total_count":6115,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_30e4061a17aa0f38debedfa04bd0867b","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Docks and Shipping, 1907-1971, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_30e4061a17aa0f38debedfa04bd0867b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_30e4061a17aa0f38debedfa04bd0867b","ref_ssm":["aspace_30e4061a17aa0f38debedfa04bd0867b","aspace_30e4061a17aa0f38debedfa04bd0867b"],"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_30e4061a17aa0f38debedfa04bd0867b","title_filing_ssi":"Docks and Shipping","title_ssm":["Docks and Shipping"],"title_tesim":["Docks and Shipping"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1971"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907-1971, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Docks and Shipping, 1907-1971, Undated"],"text":["Docks and Shipping, 1907-1971, Undated","Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","/repositories/3/archival_objects/9640","box 1","folder 14"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["45807c67f367973431520ee3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/9640"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":14,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 14"],"_nest_path_":"/components#13","_nest_parent_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","_root_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","_version_":1872853597225484288,"timestamp":"2026-08-07T08:46:14.061Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","title_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection"],"title_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection"],"ead_ssi":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","unitdate_ssm":["1858-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82"],"text":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82","Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. ","\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  ","\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. ","\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. ","Sources:\n New York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C","Greetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History","This collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.","Series 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida","Series 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.","Series 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.","Series 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.","Series 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.","Series 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.","Series 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.","Series 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.","Series 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.","Series 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.","Series 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. ","Series 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. ","Series 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. ","Series 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.","Series 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.","Series 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.","Series 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. ","Series 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.","Series 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. ","Series 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. ","Series 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.","Series 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. ","Series 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. ","Series 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. ","Series 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. ","Series 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. ","Series 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. ","Series 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.","Series 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. ","Series 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. ","Series 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.","Series 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. ","Series 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.","Series 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. ","Series 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.","Series 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.","Series 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. ","Series 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. ","Series 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.","Series 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. ","Series 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.","Series 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. ","Series 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. ","Series 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.","Series 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. ","Series 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.","Series 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida","Series 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, ","Series 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.","Series 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.","Series 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. ","Series 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.","Series 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. ","Series 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.","Series 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. ","Series 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. ","Series 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.","Series 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.","Series 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. ","Series 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. ","Series 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. ","Series 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. ","Series 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. ","Series 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.92 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.92 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\u003cextref href=\"https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/qc16510ess.htm\"\u003eNew York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history\"\u003eGreetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. ","\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  ","\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. ","\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. ","Sources:\n New York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C","Greetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNortheast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026amp;WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.","Series 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida","Series 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.","Series 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.","Series 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.","Series 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.","Series 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.","Series 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.","Series 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.","Series 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.","Series 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.","Series 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. ","Series 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. ","Series 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. ","Series 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.","Series 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.","Series 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.","Series 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. ","Series 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.","Series 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. ","Series 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. ","Series 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.","Series 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. ","Series 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. ","Series 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. ","Series 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. ","Series 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. ","Series 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. ","Series 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.","Series 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. ","Series 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. ","Series 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.","Series 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. ","Series 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.","Series 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. ","Series 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.","Series 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.","Series 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. ","Series 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. ","Series 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.","Series 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. ","Series 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.","Series 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. ","Series 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. ","Series 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.","Series 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. ","Series 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.","Series 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida","Series 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, ","Series 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.","Series 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.","Series 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. ","Series 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.","Series 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. ","Series 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.","Series 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. ","Series 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. ","Series 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.","Series 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.","Series 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. ","Series 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. ","Series 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. ","Series 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. ","Series 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. ","Series 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":67,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872853597225484288,"_root_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","timestamp":"2026-08-07T08:46:14.061Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_30e4061a17aa0f38debedfa04bd0867b"}},{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_26b4167a98cd9c2903658528327df3ea","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Documents, 1791-1977, Undated","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_26b4167a98cd9c2903658528327df3ea#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSubseries includes business cards, receipts, deeds, contracts, and official documents. Most of these documents are from Clay County, Kentucky. Some documents are discharge papers and official documents for veterans.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_26b4167a98cd9c2903658528327df3ea#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_26b4167a98cd9c2903658528327df3ea","ref_ssm":["aspace_26b4167a98cd9c2903658528327df3ea","aspace_26b4167a98cd9c2903658528327df3ea"],"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_26b4167a98cd9c2903658528327df3ea","title_filing_ssi":"Documents","title_ssm":["Documents"],"title_tesim":["Documents"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1791-1977, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1791-1977, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Documents, 1791-1977, Undated"],"text":["Documents, 1791-1977, Undated","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Additional Materials, 1791-1990, Undated","Sub-Series 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/57075","Subseries includes business cards, receipts, deeds, contracts, and official documents. Most of these documents are from Clay County, Kentucky. Some documents are discharge papers and official documents for veterans."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["bec408ef355489ed2515918e","bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_8d9756e691c528284ff3578409880ec9"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Additional Materials, 1791-1990, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Additional Materials, 1791-1990, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/57075"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":63,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":1325,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubseries includes business cards, receipts, deeds, contracts, and official documents. Most of these documents are from Clay County, Kentucky. Some documents are discharge papers and official documents for veterans.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Subseries includes business cards, receipts, deeds, contracts, and official documents. Most of these documents are from Clay County, Kentucky. Some documents are discharge papers and official documents for veterans."],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#2","_nest_parent_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_8d9756e691c528284ff3578409880ec9","_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","_version_":1879192534963453952,"timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"ead_ssi":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","unitdate_ssm":["1791-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1791-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"text":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Apopka (Fla.)--History","African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"","Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.","A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog .","This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1791-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"creator_ssm":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creators_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"places_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most of these materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Carol Mundy in 2009 (CFM2009_02). Additional materials were donated in 2010/2012 (CFM2012_02) and 2019 (CFM2019_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026amp; Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4cf0eb7fc38bbc5bdebff00649325802\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1675,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879192534963453952,"_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_26b4167a98cd9c2903658528327df3ea"}},{"id":"3dd80d4ffce18fe0ce354988_aspace_208513","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Documents, 1943-1964","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3dd80d4ffce18fe0ce354988_aspace_208513#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains Pittman's identification and membership cards, immunization forms, financial information including life insurance policies, tax forms, and pay stubs, as well as documents involving military leave.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3dd80d4ffce18fe0ce354988_aspace_208513#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_208513","ref_ssm":["aspace_208513","aspace_208513"],"id":"3dd80d4ffce18fe0ce354988_aspace_208513","title_filing_ssi":"Documents","title_ssm":["Documents"],"title_tesim":["Documents"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1964"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Documents, 1943-1964"],"text":["Documents, 1943-1964","Flora Virginia Pittman collection, 1938-1965, Date acquired: 08/03/2010, bulk 1944-1945","003","/repositories/10/archival_objects/144888","10.0051 - Box 1","folder 003","This folder contains Pittman's identification and membership cards, immunization forms, financial information including life insurance policies, tax forms, and pay stubs, as well as documents involving military leave."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["3dd80d4ffce18fe0ce354988"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Flora Virginia Pittman collection, 1938-1965, Date acquired: 08/03/2010, bulk 1944-1945"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Flora Virginia Pittman collection, 1938-1965, Date acquired: 08/03/2010, bulk 1944-1945"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["003","/repositories/10/archival_objects/144888"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Flora Virginia Pittman collection, 1938-1965, Date acquired: 08/03/2010, bulk 1944-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"containers_ssim":["10.0051 - Box 1","folder 003"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains Pittman's identification and membership cards, immunization forms, financial information including life insurance policies, tax forms, and pay stubs, as well as documents involving military leave.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains Pittman's identification and membership cards, immunization forms, financial information including life insurance policies, tax forms, and pay stubs, as well as documents involving military leave."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"3dd80d4ffce18fe0ce354988","_root_":"3dd80d4ffce18fe0ce354988","_version_":1877923228645588992,"timestamp":"2026-10-02T07:45:51.342Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3dd80d4ffce18fe0ce354988","title_filing_ssi":"Pittman, Flora Virginia collection","title_ssm":["Flora Virginia Pittman collection"],"title_tesim":["Flora Virginia Pittman collection"],"ead_ssi":"3dd80d4ffce18fe0ce354988","unitdate_ssm":["1938-1965","1944-1945","Date acquired: 08/03/2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1944-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1965"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/03/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10.0051","/repositories/10/resources/1088"],"text":["10.0051","/repositories/10/resources/1088","Flora Virginia Pittman collection, 1938-1965, Date acquired: 08/03/2010, bulk 1944-1945","Fort Sam Houston (Tex.)","Camp Claiborne (La.)","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Military hospitals","Military nursing","Military nursing--Europe","Korean War, 1950-1953","Military nursing--United States","This collection is open to all researchers.","Creator","Flora Virginia Pittman was born on November 21, 1914, and served as an army nurse from May 1940 to January 1965. During her career, she served as a Lieutenant, Captain, and Major. She was stationed overseas in Korea, and Europe, as well as Japan. Pittman was also stationed at Fort Sam Houston, Texas from 1940-1941, San Juan, Puerto Rico from 1941-1943, Batista, Cuba in 1943, and Camp Patrick Henry, VA from 1943-1944. During her time in Korea, she served at the 382nd Station hospital from 1946-1948. She retired from the army in the 1960s and passed away on September 2, 2005.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Flora Virginia Pittman who served as a U.S. Army nurse from 1940 to 1965. The collection includes artwork collected during her time on duty in the Pacific Theater during World War II, specifically 22 prints of Japanese artwork. The collection also includes photographs, postcards, and ephemera from Pittman's time abroad, as well as pins and military certificates. Also included are personal documents and special folders detailing financial information and letters from both the 80th Medical Group and First Replacement Depot.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Nurse Corps","United States. Army--History--20th century","Pittman, Flora Virginia, 1914-2005","English"],"unitid_tesim":["10.0051","/repositories/10/resources/1088"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1965, Date acquired: 08/03/2010, bulk 1944-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Flora Virginia Pittman collection, 1938-1965, Date acquired: 08/03/2010, bulk 1944-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Flora Virginia Pittman collection, 1938-1965, Date acquired: 08/03/2010, bulk 1944-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Flora Virginia Pittman collection, 1938-1965, Date acquired: 08/03/2010, bulk 1944-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Sam Houston (Tex.)","Camp Claiborne (La.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Sam Houston (Tex.)","Camp Claiborne (La.)"],"creator_ssm":["Pittman, Flora Virginia, 1914-2005"],"creator_ssim":["Pittman, Flora Virginia, 1914-2005"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pittman, Flora Virginia, 1914-2005"],"creators_ssim":["Pittman, Flora Virginia, 1914-2005"],"places_ssim":["Fort Sam Houston (Tex.)","Camp Claiborne (La.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Kristine Lamont","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Military hospitals","Military nursing","Military nursing--Europe","Korean War, 1950-1953","Military nursing--United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Military hospitals","Military nursing","Military nursing--Europe","Korean War, 1950-1953","Military nursing--United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCreator\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Creator"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlora Virginia Pittman was born on November 21, 1914, and served as an army nurse from May 1940 to January 1965. During her career, she served as a Lieutenant, Captain, and Major. She was stationed overseas in Korea, and Europe, as well as Japan. Pittman was also stationed at Fort Sam Houston, Texas from 1940-1941, San Juan, Puerto Rico from 1941-1943, Batista, Cuba in 1943, and Camp Patrick Henry, VA from 1943-1944. During her time in Korea, she served at the 382nd Station hospital from 1946-1948. She retired from the army in the 1960s and passed away on September 2, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Flora Virginia Pittman was born on November 21, 1914, and served as an army nurse from May 1940 to January 1965. During her career, she served as a Lieutenant, Captain, and Major. She was stationed overseas in Korea, and Europe, as well as Japan. Pittman was also stationed at Fort Sam Houston, Texas from 1940-1941, San Juan, Puerto Rico from 1941-1943, Batista, Cuba in 1943, and Camp Patrick Henry, VA from 1943-1944. During her time in Korea, she served at the 382nd Station hospital from 1946-1948. She retired from the army in the 1960s and passed away on September 2, 2005."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Flora Virginia Pittman collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_10_0051\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_10_0051\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Flora Virginia Pittman collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_10_0051 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Flora Virginia Pittman who served as a U.S. Army nurse from 1940 to 1965. The collection includes artwork collected during her time on duty in the Pacific Theater during World War II, specifically 22 prints of Japanese artwork. The collection also includes photographs, postcards, and ephemera from Pittman's time abroad, as well as pins and military certificates. Also included are personal documents and special folders detailing financial information and letters from both the 80th Medical Group and First Replacement Depot.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Flora Virginia Pittman who served as a U.S. Army nurse from 1940 to 1965. The collection includes artwork collected during her time on duty in the Pacific Theater during World War II, specifically 22 prints of Japanese artwork. The collection also includes photographs, postcards, and ephemera from Pittman's time abroad, as well as pins and military certificates. Also included are personal documents and special folders detailing financial information and letters from both the 80th Medical Group and First Replacement Depot."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Nurse Corps","United States. Army--History--20th century"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Nurse Corps","United States. Army--History--20th century","Pittman, Flora Virginia, 1914-2005"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Nurse Corps","United States. 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It includes a list of clothing issued to trainees. There is information about the 717th Railway Operating Battalion, changes to the assignment of Clifford Shirley in 1943, Clifford's report for induction on August 26, 1943, luggage tags for Clifford Shirley for the Railway Express Agency, schedules for traveling from multiple states, and a May 1945 magazine clipping of the \"Pennsy\" Unit.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4dca3440c08f08ca3b94ce25_aspace_0ae2bc7e26ce4f80ef5929b9ab7ac08c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0ae2bc7e26ce4f80ef5929b9ab7ac08c","ref_ssm":["aspace_0ae2bc7e26ce4f80ef5929b9ab7ac08c","aspace_0ae2bc7e26ce4f80ef5929b9ab7ac08c"],"id":"4dca3440c08f08ca3b94ce25_aspace_0ae2bc7e26ce4f80ef5929b9ab7ac08c","title_filing_ssi":"Documents and Ephemera","title_ssm":["Documents and Ephemera"],"title_tesim":["Documents and Ephemera"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Documents and Ephemera, 1943-1944"],"text":["Documents and Ephemera, 1943-1944","Clifford Brooks Shirley collection, 1943-1948, Date accessioned: 2019-10-14","001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179984","00.0647 - Box 1","folder 001","This folder contains information about Camp Thomas A Scott, in Fort Wayne Indiana. It includes a list of clothing issued to trainees. There is information about the 717th Railway Operating Battalion, changes to the assignment of Clifford Shirley in 1943, Clifford's report for induction on August 26, 1943, luggage tags for Clifford Shirley for the Railway Express Agency, schedules for traveling from multiple states, and a May 1945 magazine clipping of the \"Pennsy\" Unit."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["4dca3440c08f08ca3b94ce25"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clifford Brooks Shirley collection, 1943-1948, Date accessioned: 2019-10-14"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clifford Brooks Shirley collection, 1943-1948, Date accessioned: 2019-10-14"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179984"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Clifford Brooks Shirley collection, 1943-1948, Date accessioned: 2019-10-14"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944],"containers_ssim":["00.0647 - Box 1","folder 001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains information about Camp Thomas A Scott, in Fort Wayne Indiana. It includes a list of clothing issued to trainees. There is information about the 717th Railway Operating Battalion, changes to the assignment of Clifford Shirley in 1943, Clifford's report for induction on August 26, 1943, luggage tags for Clifford Shirley for the Railway Express Agency, schedules for traveling from multiple states, and a May 1945 magazine clipping of the \"Pennsy\" Unit.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains information about Camp Thomas A Scott, in Fort Wayne Indiana. It includes a list of clothing issued to trainees. There is information about the 717th Railway Operating Battalion, changes to the assignment of Clifford Shirley in 1943, Clifford's report for induction on August 26, 1943, luggage tags for Clifford Shirley for the Railway Express Agency, schedules for traveling from multiple states, and a May 1945 magazine clipping of the \"Pennsy\" Unit."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"4dca3440c08f08ca3b94ce25","_root_":"4dca3440c08f08ca3b94ce25","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:01:24.807Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4dca3440c08f08ca3b94ce25","title_filing_ssi":"Brooks, Clifford Shirley collection","title_ssm":["Clifford Brooks Shirley collection"],"title_tesim":["Clifford Brooks Shirley collection"],"ead_ssi":"4dca3440c08f08ca3b94ce25","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1948","Date accessioned: 2019-10-14"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1948"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-10-14"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0647","/repositories/10/resources/1545"],"text":["00.0647","/repositories/10/resources/1545","Clifford Brooks Shirley collection, 1943-1948, Date accessioned: 2019-10-14","World War, ration point system","World War, 1939-1945 --  U.S. Housing shortages","World War, 1949-1945 -- Post-war life","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945 -- Repatriation of war dead","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Netherlands","Military funerals","World War, 1939-1945--Casualties","World War, 1939-1945--Demobilization","Rationing--United States","American National Red Cross","This collection is open to all researchers.","Clifford B. Shirley was born 1920 and passed away at the age of 74 in Kansas City, Missouri. Shirley served in the US Army in the 717th, 734th, and 735th Railway Operating Battalions as a railroad engineer. He trained a Ft. Leavenworth, Texas; Camp Thomas A. Scott, Fort Wayne, Indiana, Slidell and New Orleans, Louisiana; and Grand Rapids, Michigan. He was shipped overseas to England on May 1944 and served in Wales, England, France, Germany, Holland, and Belgium both during and after World War II. Shirley worked in the traffic control department of the Kansas City Terminal Railway for 46 years, retiring in 1985. He was a member of the Transportation Communications Union and the National Railway Historical Society.","Glen E. Ballew acquired the collection after the passing of friend and co-worker Clifford Brooks Shirley on October 11th, 1994. Ballew discovered these letters, photographs and newspaper clipping in the attic of Shirley's residence. Glenn E. Ballew donated the collection to the FSU Institute on World War II and the Human Experience.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The collection includes 236 letters with some postcards and V-mails that \"Cliff\" wrote to his mother, Gladys Shirley, letters written to Gladys Shirley from some relatives of a soldier-friend of Cliff's who'd died in an accident, letters to Cliff from a woman he'd befriended in South Wales, and from his deceased friend's mother, to whom he'd written a note of condolence. News clippings, ephemera, and documents are also included. Cliff's letters express worries about post-war life and jobs, the desire for furlough, the point system, railroad strikes, Churchill, FDR, prices and wages, blackouts, housing problems in the US, draft dodgers, poor conditions in Germany (children begging GI's for candy, etc.), illness, United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation (UNRRA), and much more. Letters date from October 1943 though 1948. Cliff's letters to his mother end in March 1946.","Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Railway Operating Battalion, 717th","United States. Army. Railway Operating Battalion, 734th","United States. Army. Railway Operating Battalion, 735th","United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Displaced Persons Operations","Shirley, Clifford Brooks, 1920-1994","Ballew, Glenn","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0647","/repositories/10/resources/1545"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1948, Date accessioned: 2019-10-14"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clifford Brooks Shirley collection, 1943-1948, Date accessioned: 2019-10-14"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clifford Brooks Shirley collection, 1943-1948, Date accessioned: 2019-10-14"],"collection_ssim":["Clifford Brooks Shirley collection, 1943-1948, Date accessioned: 2019-10-14"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["World War, ration point system","World War, 1939-1945 --  U.S. Housing shortages","World War, 1949-1945 -- Post-war life"],"geogname_ssim":["World War, ration point system","World War, 1939-1945 --  U.S. Housing shortages","World War, 1949-1945 -- Post-war life"],"creator_ssm":["Shirley, Clifford Brooks, 1920-1994","Ballew, Glenn"],"creator_ssim":["Shirley, Clifford Brooks, 1920-1994","Ballew, Glenn"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shirley, Clifford Brooks, 1920-1994","Ballew, Glenn"],"creators_ssim":["Shirley, Clifford Brooks, 1920-1994","Ballew, Glenn"],"places_ssim":["World War, ration point system","World War, 1939-1945 --  U.S. Housing shortages","World War, 1949-1945 -- Post-war life"],"access_terms_ssm":["Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945 -- Repatriation of war dead","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Netherlands","Military funerals","World War, 1939-1945--Casualties","World War, 1939-1945--Demobilization","Rationing--United States","American National Red Cross"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945 -- Repatriation of war dead","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Netherlands","Military funerals","World War, 1939-1945--Casualties","World War, 1939-1945--Demobilization","Rationing--United States","American National Red Cross"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet One Cubic Foot Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet One Cubic Foot Box"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClifford B. Shirley was born 1920 and passed away at the age of 74 in Kansas City, Missouri. Shirley served in the US Army in the 717th, 734th, and 735th Railway Operating Battalions as a railroad engineer. He trained a Ft. Leavenworth, Texas; Camp Thomas A. Scott, Fort Wayne, Indiana, Slidell and New Orleans, Louisiana; and Grand Rapids, Michigan. He was shipped overseas to England on May 1944 and served in Wales, England, France, Germany, Holland, and Belgium both during and after World War II. Shirley worked in the traffic control department of the Kansas City Terminal Railway for 46 years, retiring in 1985. He was a member of the Transportation Communications Union and the National Railway Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clifford B. Shirley was born 1920 and passed away at the age of 74 in Kansas City, Missouri. Shirley served in the US Army in the 717th, 734th, and 735th Railway Operating Battalions as a railroad engineer. He trained a Ft. Leavenworth, Texas; Camp Thomas A. Scott, Fort Wayne, Indiana, Slidell and New Orleans, Louisiana; and Grand Rapids, Michigan. He was shipped overseas to England on May 1944 and served in Wales, England, France, Germany, Holland, and Belgium both during and after World War II. Shirley worked in the traffic control department of the Kansas City Terminal Railway for 46 years, retiring in 1985. He was a member of the Transportation Communications Union and the National Railway Historical Society."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGlen E. Ballew acquired the collection after the passing of friend and co-worker Clifford Brooks Shirley on October 11th, 1994. Ballew discovered these letters, photographs and newspaper clipping in the attic of Shirley's residence. Glenn E. Ballew donated the collection to the FSU Institute on World War II and the Human Experience.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Glen E. Ballew acquired the collection after the passing of friend and co-worker Clifford Brooks Shirley on October 11th, 1994. Ballew discovered these letters, photographs and newspaper clipping in the attic of Shirley's residence. Glenn E. Ballew donated the collection to the FSU Institute on World War II and the Human Experience.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Clifford Brooks Shirley collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0647.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Clifford Brooks Shirley collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0647."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes 236 letters with some postcards and V-mails that \"Cliff\" wrote to his mother, Gladys Shirley, letters written to Gladys Shirley from some relatives of a soldier-friend of Cliff's who'd died in an accident, letters to Cliff from a woman he'd befriended in South Wales, and from his deceased friend's mother, to whom he'd written a note of condolence. News clippings, ephemera, and documents are also included. Cliff's letters express worries about post-war life and jobs, the desire for furlough, the point system, railroad strikes, Churchill, FDR, prices and wages, blackouts, housing problems in the US, draft dodgers, poor conditions in Germany (children begging GI's for candy, etc.), illness, United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation (UNRRA), and much more. Letters date from October 1943 though 1948. Cliff's letters to his mother end in March 1946.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes 236 letters with some postcards and V-mails that \"Cliff\" wrote to his mother, Gladys Shirley, letters written to Gladys Shirley from some relatives of a soldier-friend of Cliff's who'd died in an accident, letters to Cliff from a woman he'd befriended in South Wales, and from his deceased friend's mother, to whom he'd written a note of condolence. News clippings, ephemera, and documents are also included. Cliff's letters express worries about post-war life and jobs, the desire for furlough, the point system, railroad strikes, Churchill, FDR, prices and wages, blackouts, housing problems in the US, draft dodgers, poor conditions in Germany (children begging GI's for candy, etc.), illness, United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation (UNRRA), and much more. Letters date from October 1943 though 1948. Cliff's letters to his mother end in March 1946."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorks in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Railway Operating Battalion, 717th","United States. Army. Railway Operating Battalion, 734th","United States. Army. Railway Operating Battalion, 735th","United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Displaced Persons Operations","Ballew, Glenn"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Railway Operating Battalion, 717th","United States. Army. Railway Operating Battalion, 734th","United States. Army. Railway Operating Battalion, 735th","United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Displaced Persons Operations","Shirley, Clifford Brooks, 1920-1994","Ballew, Glenn"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Railway Operating Battalion, 717th","United States. Army. Railway Operating Battalion, 734th","United States. Army. Railway Operating Battalion, 735th","United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Displaced Persons Operations"],"persname_ssim":["Shirley, Clifford Brooks, 1920-1994","Ballew, Glenn"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4dca3440c08f08ca3b94ce25","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:01:24.807Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4dca3440c08f08ca3b94ce25_aspace_0ae2bc7e26ce4f80ef5929b9ab7ac08c"}},{"id":"4fe4861247b3dc5f62d64459_aspace_087d6304cea9b1e3b431e7d819a6bc1b","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Documents and Manuscript, 1943-1946","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4fe4861247b3dc5f62d64459_aspace_087d6304cea9b1e3b431e7d819a6bc1b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the records held by Charles Donati who served during the Second World War and the history of the U.S.S. Hornet and its engagements in the Pacific Theatre from 1943-1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4fe4861247b3dc5f62d64459_aspace_087d6304cea9b1e3b431e7d819a6bc1b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_087d6304cea9b1e3b431e7d819a6bc1b","ref_ssm":["aspace_087d6304cea9b1e3b431e7d819a6bc1b","aspace_087d6304cea9b1e3b431e7d819a6bc1b"],"id":"4fe4861247b3dc5f62d64459_aspace_087d6304cea9b1e3b431e7d819a6bc1b","title_filing_ssi":"Documents and Manuscript","title_ssm":["Documents and Manuscript"],"title_tesim":["Documents and Manuscript"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Documents and Manuscript, 1943-1946"],"text":["Documents and Manuscript, 1943-1946","Charles Donati collection, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 2006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/187398","Single Folder Collections - 2006 Box 2 (06.0075-06.0150)","folder 06.0099-Folder 1","This folder contains the records held by Charles Donati who served during the Second World War and the history of the U.S.S. Hornet and its engagements in the Pacific Theatre from 1943-1945."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["4fe4861247b3dc5f62d64459"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles Donati collection, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles Donati collection, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 2006"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/187398"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Donati collection, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946],"containers_ssim":["Single Folder Collections - 2006 Box 2 (06.0075-06.0150)","folder 06.0099-Folder 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the records held by Charles Donati who served during the Second World War and the history of the U.S.S. Hornet and its engagements in the Pacific Theatre from 1943-1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains the records held by Charles Donati who served during the Second World War and the history of the U.S.S. Hornet and its engagements in the Pacific Theatre from 1943-1945."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"4fe4861247b3dc5f62d64459","_root_":"4fe4861247b3dc5f62d64459","_version_":1870857646134788096,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:26.771Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4fe4861247b3dc5f62d64459","title_filing_ssi":"Donati, Charles collection","title_ssm":["Charles Donati collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles Donati collection"],"ead_ssi":"4fe4861247b3dc5f62d64459","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1946","Date acquired: 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1946","Date acquired: 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["06.0099","/repositories/10/resources/1678"],"text":["06.0099","/repositories/10/resources/1678","Charles Donati collection, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 2006","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, American","Post-traumatic stress disorder--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","This collection is open to all researchers.","Charles Donati was born on May 15, 1925. On August 12, 1943, Donati joined the U.S. Navy and was assigned to the U.S.S. Hornet  (CV12). While serving on this aircraft carrier, he worked in the machine room and was involved in several battles of the Pacific Theatre including the Liberation of the Philippines and the Battle of Okinawa. Donati was discharged from the Navy May 11, 1946. After the war, Donati was diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Syndrom and died on December 25, 2017.","This collection was a gift from Charles Donati. It was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience in 2006.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Charles Donati who served as a Machinist's Mate in the U.S. Navy during the Second World War. The collection contains military records and a history of the U.S.S. Hornet  (CV12) on which Donati served.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Hornet (Aircraft carrier : CV 12)","Donati, Charles, 1925-2017","English"],"unitid_tesim":["06.0099","/repositories/10/resources/1678"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1946, Date acquired: 2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Donati collection, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Donati collection, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 2006"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Donati collection, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 2006"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Donati, Charles, 1925-2017"],"creator_ssim":["Donati, Charles, 1925-2017"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Donati, Charles, 1925-2017"],"creators_ssim":["Donati, Charles, 1925-2017"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, American","Post-traumatic stress disorder--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, American","Post-traumatic stress disorder--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Donati was born on May 15, 1925. On August 12, 1943, Donati joined the U.S. Navy and was assigned to the U.S.S.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHornet\u003c/emph\u003e (CV12). While serving on this aircraft carrier, he worked in the machine room and was involved in several battles of the Pacific Theatre including the Liberation of the Philippines and the Battle of Okinawa. Donati was discharged from the Navy May 11, 1946. After the war, Donati was diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Syndrom and died on December 25, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Context"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Donati was born on May 15, 1925. On August 12, 1943, Donati joined the U.S. Navy and was assigned to the U.S.S. Hornet  (CV12). While serving on this aircraft carrier, he worked in the machine room and was involved in several battles of the Pacific Theatre including the Liberation of the Philippines and the Battle of Okinawa. Donati was discharged from the Navy May 11, 1946. After the war, Donati was diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Syndrom and died on December 25, 2017."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was a gift from Charles Donati. It was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience in 2006.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was a gift from Charles Donati. It was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience in 2006.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Charles Donati collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-06-1999\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Charles Donati collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-06-1999"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Charles Donati who served as a Machinist's Mate in the U.S. Navy during the Second World War. The collection contains military records and a history of the U.S.S.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHornet\u003c/emph\u003e (CV12) on which Donati served.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Charles Donati who served as a Machinist's Mate in the U.S. Navy during the Second World War. The collection contains military records and a history of the U.S.S. Hornet  (CV12) on which Donati served."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Hornet (Aircraft carrier : CV 12)"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Hornet (Aircraft carrier : CV 12)","Donati, Charles, 1925-2017"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Hornet (Aircraft carrier : CV 12)"],"persname_ssim":["Donati, Charles, 1925-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857646134788096,"_root_":"4fe4861247b3dc5f62d64459","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:26.771Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4fe4861247b3dc5f62d64459_aspace_087d6304cea9b1e3b431e7d819a6bc1b"}},{"id":"7d172eb2cd0644f8853353e1_aspace_e4e352731c16e18b9b8b2b5f3121ee6a","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Documents and Photographs, 1944-1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7d172eb2cd0644f8853353e1_aspace_e4e352731c16e18b9b8b2b5f3121ee6a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a \"Souvenier from Coney Island\" and a photocopy of a photograph of two sailors, one is identified as Alfred Gan of Brooklyn, New York. The folder contains a letter of admission for Editha Anderson Shaw to the School of Nursing at Riverside Hospital, Newport News, Virginia along with a card issued by the U.S. Public Health service verifying her status as a cadet nurse. A diploma of graduation from School of Nursing at Newport News and a certification completion of training at Children's Hospital School of Nursing in Washington, DC can be found in the folder. The folder includes certifications to practice nursing from the states of Virginia, New York, and Texas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7d172eb2cd0644f8853353e1_aspace_e4e352731c16e18b9b8b2b5f3121ee6a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e4e352731c16e18b9b8b2b5f3121ee6a","ref_ssm":["aspace_e4e352731c16e18b9b8b2b5f3121ee6a","aspace_e4e352731c16e18b9b8b2b5f3121ee6a"],"id":"7d172eb2cd0644f8853353e1_aspace_e4e352731c16e18b9b8b2b5f3121ee6a","title_filing_ssi":"Documents and Photographs","title_ssm":["Documents and Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Documents and Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Documents and Photographs, 1944-1970"],"text":["Documents and Photographs, 1944-1970","Editha Anderson Shaw collection, 1944-2007, Date accessioned: 2007-04-03","005","/repositories/10/archival_objects/190414","box 07.0036-Box 1","folder 005","This folder contains a \"Souvenier from Coney Island\" and a photocopy of a photograph of two sailors, one is identified as Alfred Gan of Brooklyn, New York.   The folder contains a letter of admission for Editha Anderson Shaw  to the School of Nursing at Riverside Hospital, Newport News, Virginia along with a card issued by the U.S. Public Health service verifying her status as a cadet nurse.   A  diploma of graduation from  School of Nursing at Newport News and a certification completion of training at Children's Hospital School of Nursing in Washington, DC can be found in the folder.  The folder includes certifications to practice nursing from the states of Virginia, New York, and Texas."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["7d172eb2cd0644f8853353e1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Editha Anderson Shaw collection, 1944-2007, Date accessioned: 2007-04-03"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Editha Anderson Shaw collection, 1944-2007, Date accessioned: 2007-04-03"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["005","/repositories/10/archival_objects/190414"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Editha Anderson Shaw collection, 1944-2007, Date accessioned: 2007-04-03"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":5,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to the public."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"containers_ssim":["box 07.0036-Box 1","folder 005"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a \"Souvenier from Coney Island\" and a photocopy of a photograph of two sailors, one is identified as Alfred Gan of Brooklyn, New York.   The folder contains a letter of admission for Editha Anderson Shaw  to the School of Nursing at Riverside Hospital, Newport News, Virginia along with a card issued by the U.S. Public Health service verifying her status as a cadet nurse.   A  diploma of graduation from  School of Nursing at Newport News and a certification completion of training at Children's Hospital School of Nursing in Washington, DC can be found in the folder.  The folder includes certifications to practice nursing from the states of Virginia, New York, and Texas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains a \"Souvenier from Coney Island\" and a photocopy of a photograph of two sailors, one is identified as Alfred Gan of Brooklyn, New York.   The folder contains a letter of admission for Editha Anderson Shaw  to the School of Nursing at Riverside Hospital, Newport News, Virginia along with a card issued by the U.S. Public Health service verifying her status as a cadet nurse.   A  diploma of graduation from  School of Nursing at Newport News and a certification completion of training at Children's Hospital School of Nursing in Washington, DC can be found in the folder.  The folder includes certifications to practice nursing from the states of Virginia, New York, and Texas."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","_nest_parent_":"7d172eb2cd0644f8853353e1","_root_":"7d172eb2cd0644f8853353e1","_version_":1870857666676391936,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:46.361Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7d172eb2cd0644f8853353e1","title_filing_ssi":"Shaw, Editha Anderson collection","title_ssm":["Editha Anderson Shaw collection"],"title_tesim":["Editha Anderson Shaw collection"],"ead_ssi":"7d172eb2cd0644f8853353e1","unitdate_ssm":["1944-2007","Date accessioned: 2007-04-03"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2007-04-03"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["07.0036","/repositories/10/resources/1751"],"text":["07.0036","/repositories/10/resources/1751","Editha Anderson Shaw collection, 1944-2007, Date accessioned: 2007-04-03","Newport News (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)"," United States. Cadet Nurse Corps--Recruiting \u0026 enlistment--1940-1950.","Medical education--United States","Tuscaloosa (Ala.)","Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)--Social life and customs--20th century.","Washington (D.C.)","Pediatrics--Personal Narratives.","Houston (Tex.)","African Americans--Segregation.","Veterans--Medical care","Courtship--United States","Nurses -- United States -- Biography","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Hospitals--Texas--History."," Telephone operators--United States--History--20th century.","This collection is open to the public.","Editha Anderson Shaw was born in the Bronx, New York on March 26, 1926.  Shaw grew up in Brooklyn, New York where she worked as a telephone operator during World War II before enlisting in the U.S. Cadet Nurses Corps in 1944. She enrolled at the School of Nursing at Riverside Hospital in Newport News, Virginia and also received training at Children's Hospital School of Nursing in Washington, DC. From 1946-1948, Shaw worked as a nurse at the Veterans Hospital in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. In the postwar era, Shaw continued her career as nurse in New York State and later Houston, Texas before retiring in 1987 to Florida. Editha Anderson Shaw passed away on March 4, 2015.","Gift of Editha Anderson Shaw.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to the nursing career of Editha Anderson Shaw, which began in 1944 as a member of the U.S. States Cadet Nurses Corps in 1946. This collection contains photographs, correspondence, an oral history transcript, and a series of objects. The bulk of collection focuses on Shaw's training at the School of Nursing at Riverside Hospital in Newport News, Virginia and Children's Hospital School of Nursing in Washington, DC.  The collection includes an extensive oral history about her childhood, education, observation about racial segregation in the south, medical care offered to returning World War II veterans, and postwar career in nursing.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Shaw, Editha Anderson , 1926-2015","English"],"unitid_tesim":["07.0036","/repositories/10/resources/1751"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-2007, Date accessioned: 2007-04-03"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Editha Anderson Shaw collection, 1944-2007, Date accessioned: 2007-04-03"],"collection_title_tesim":["Editha Anderson Shaw collection, 1944-2007, Date accessioned: 2007-04-03"],"collection_ssim":["Editha Anderson Shaw collection, 1944-2007, Date accessioned: 2007-04-03"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Newport News (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)"," United States. 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Cadet Nurse Corps--Recruiting \u0026 enlistment--1940-1950.","Medical education--United States","Tuscaloosa (Ala.)","Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)--Social life and customs--20th century.","Washington (D.C.)","Pediatrics--Personal Narratives.","Houston (Tex.)","African Americans--Segregation."],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Veterans--Medical care","Courtship--United States","Nurses -- United States -- Biography","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Hospitals--Texas--History."," Telephone operators--United States--History--20th century."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Veterans--Medical care","Courtship--United States","Nurses -- United States -- Biography","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Hospitals--Texas--History."," Telephone operators--United States--History--20th century."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet","1 items"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet","1 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["Blue Riverside Hospital cadet nurse's cape. "],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to the public.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to the public."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEditha Anderson Shaw was born in the Bronx, New York on March 26, 1926.  Shaw grew up in Brooklyn, New York where she worked as a telephone operator during World War II before enlisting in the U.S. Cadet Nurses Corps in 1944. She enrolled at the School of Nursing at Riverside Hospital in Newport News, Virginia and also received training at Children's Hospital School of Nursing in Washington, DC. From 1946-1948, Shaw worked as a nurse at the Veterans Hospital in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. In the postwar era, Shaw continued her career as nurse in New York State and later Houston, Texas before retiring in 1987 to Florida. Editha Anderson Shaw passed away on March 4, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Editha Anderson Shaw was born in the Bronx, New York on March 26, 1926.  Shaw grew up in Brooklyn, New York where she worked as a telephone operator during World War II before enlisting in the U.S. Cadet Nurses Corps in 1944. She enrolled at the School of Nursing at Riverside Hospital in Newport News, Virginia and also received training at Children's Hospital School of Nursing in Washington, DC. From 1946-1948, Shaw worked as a nurse at the Veterans Hospital in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. In the postwar era, Shaw continued her career as nurse in New York State and later Houston, Texas before retiring in 1987 to Florida. Editha Anderson Shaw passed away on March 4, 2015."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGift of Editha Anderson Shaw.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Gift of Editha Anderson Shaw.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Editha Anderson Shaw collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-07-1936\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Editha Anderson Shaw collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-07-1936"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to the nursing career of Editha Anderson Shaw, which began in 1944 as a member of the U.S. States Cadet Nurses Corps in 1946. This collection contains photographs, correspondence, an oral history transcript, and a series of objects. The bulk of collection focuses on Shaw's training at the School of Nursing at Riverside Hospital in Newport News, Virginia and Children's Hospital School of Nursing in Washington, DC.  The collection includes an extensive oral history about her childhood, education, observation about racial segregation in the south, medical care offered to returning World War II veterans, and postwar career in nursing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to the nursing career of Editha Anderson Shaw, which began in 1944 as a member of the U.S. States Cadet Nurses Corps in 1946. This collection contains photographs, correspondence, an oral history transcript, and a series of objects. The bulk of collection focuses on Shaw's training at the School of Nursing at Riverside Hospital in Newport News, Virginia and Children's Hospital School of Nursing in Washington, DC.  The collection includes an extensive oral history about her childhood, education, observation about racial segregation in the south, medical care offered to returning World War II veterans, and postwar career in nursing."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Shaw, Editha Anderson , 1926-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Shaw, Editha Anderson , 1926-2015"],"persname_ssim":["Shaw, Editha Anderson , 1926-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857666676391936,"_root_":"7d172eb2cd0644f8853353e1","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:46.361Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7d172eb2cd0644f8853353e1_aspace_e4e352731c16e18b9b8b2b5f3121ee6a"}},{"id":"3056ee86647273e001c28846_aspace_6f8223960d291197cf3357d79c46224f","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Documents from Eleanor Gifford Singing Engagements, 1941-1953","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3056ee86647273e001c28846_aspace_6f8223960d291197cf3357d79c46224f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eMenus from the 42nd Infantry Rainbow Division Dinner Dance and the S.S. Uruguay ship, a postcard depicting the S.S. Uruguay, an, and a certificate of discharge for Eleanor Gifford's time on the S.S. Uruguay. In addition, there are newspaper articles reporting Eleanor Gifford and her time on the S.S. Uruguay, her theater productions, her travel identity document in Spanish for Moore-McCormack Lines, Inc stating Eleanor Gifford's occupation and her date of departure on the S.S. Uruguay, Eleanor Gifford's Seamen's Certificate of Identification from the United States Department of Commerce, and newspaper clippings from her singing at the Amerika Haus in Munich.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3056ee86647273e001c28846_aspace_6f8223960d291197cf3357d79c46224f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6f8223960d291197cf3357d79c46224f","ref_ssm":["aspace_6f8223960d291197cf3357d79c46224f","aspace_6f8223960d291197cf3357d79c46224f"],"id":"3056ee86647273e001c28846_aspace_6f8223960d291197cf3357d79c46224f","title_filing_ssi":"Documents from Eleanor Gifford Singing Engagements","title_ssm":["Documents from Eleanor Gifford Singing Engagements"],"title_tesim":["Documents from Eleanor Gifford Singing Engagements"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1953"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1953"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Documents from Eleanor Gifford Singing Engagements, 1941-1953"],"text":["Documents from Eleanor Gifford Singing Engagements, 1941-1953","Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection, 1938-1968, Date accessioned: 2020-02-24","006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/187082","20.0003 - Box 1","folder 006","Menus from the 42nd Infantry Rainbow Division Dinner Dance and the S.S. Uruguay ship, a postcard depicting the S.S. Uruguay, an, and a certificate of discharge for Eleanor Gifford's time on the S.S. Uruguay. In addition, there are newspaper articles reporting Eleanor Gifford and her time on the S.S. Uruguay, her theater productions, her travel identity document in Spanish for Moore-McCormack Lines, Inc stating Eleanor Gifford's occupation and her date of departure on the S.S. Uruguay, Eleanor Gifford's Seamen's Certificate of Identification from the United States Department of Commerce, and newspaper clippings from her singing at the Amerika Haus in Munich."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["3056ee86647273e001c28846"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection, 1938-1968, Date accessioned: 2020-02-24"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection, 1938-1968, Date accessioned: 2020-02-24"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/187082"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection, 1938-1968, Date accessioned: 2020-02-24"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":6,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. Restrictions apply to this collection. Glenn E. Ballew donated the collection. Ballew acquired the collection after the passing of friend and co-worker Clifford Brooks Shirley on October 11th, 1994. Ballew discovered these letters, photographs and newspaper clipping in Shirley's attic of his residence. Shirley has no known living relatives."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953],"containers_ssim":["20.0003 - Box 1","folder 006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMenus from the 42nd Infantry Rainbow Division Dinner Dance and the S.S. Uruguay ship, a postcard depicting the S.S. Uruguay, an, and a certificate of discharge for Eleanor Gifford's time on the S.S. Uruguay. In addition, there are newspaper articles reporting Eleanor Gifford and her time on the S.S. Uruguay, her theater productions, her travel identity document in Spanish for Moore-McCormack Lines, Inc stating Eleanor Gifford's occupation and her date of departure on the S.S. Uruguay, Eleanor Gifford's Seamen's Certificate of Identification from the United States Department of Commerce, and newspaper clippings from her singing at the Amerika Haus in Munich.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Menus from the 42nd Infantry Rainbow Division Dinner Dance and the S.S. Uruguay ship, a postcard depicting the S.S. Uruguay, an, and a certificate of discharge for Eleanor Gifford's time on the S.S. Uruguay. In addition, there are newspaper articles reporting Eleanor Gifford and her time on the S.S. Uruguay, her theater productions, her travel identity document in Spanish for Moore-McCormack Lines, Inc stating Eleanor Gifford's occupation and her date of departure on the S.S. Uruguay, Eleanor Gifford's Seamen's Certificate of Identification from the United States Department of Commerce, and newspaper clippings from her singing at the Amerika Haus in Munich."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5","_nest_parent_":"3056ee86647273e001c28846","_root_":"3056ee86647273e001c28846","_version_":1870857639326384128,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:20.277Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3056ee86647273e001c28846","title_filing_ssi":"Gifford, Eleanor and Elliott T. collection","title_ssm":["Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection"],"title_tesim":["Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection"],"ead_ssi":"3056ee86647273e001c28846","unitdate_ssm":["1938-1968","Date accessioned: 2020-02-24"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1968"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2020-02-24"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["20.0003","/repositories/10/resources/1663"],"text":["20.0003","/repositories/10/resources/1663","Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection, 1938-1968, Date accessioned: 2020-02-24","Camp Carson (Colo.)","Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Fort Oglethorpe (Ga.)","Livorno (Italy)","Salzburg (Austria)","Königssee (Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","Missing in action--1940-1950.","Theater.","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Dorchester (Ship)","Aerographers, Naval","First Lieutenant, WAC","This collection is open to all researchers. Restrictions apply to this collection. Glenn E. Ballew donated the collection. Ballew acquired the collection after the passing of friend and co-worker Clifford Brooks Shirley on October 11th, 1994. Ballew discovered these letters, photographs and newspaper clipping in Shirley's attic of his residence. Shirley has no known living relatives.","Eleanor Gifford was born May 5, 1914 in Philadelphia, PA. She enlisted in the U.S. Women's Army Corps on April 17, 1943 in New York, NY. At the time she performed as a singer and actress in New York. From August to October 1945 Eleanor Gifford served as a first lieutenant WAC in Salzburg in the Special Services branch. From October 1945 to Febuary 1950 Eleanor Gifford was responsible for the organization of various activities of the Berchtesgaden Recreational Area as a WAC and civilian. She remained in Germany for the remainder of her life. Gifford married Günther Menzel on May 3, 1978  in Oberstdorf where she then also settled after retiring.\n \nEleanor's brother, Elliott Temple Gifford, was born on January 3, 1913, graduated from High School Point Pleasant, New Jersey in 1930 and immediately went to the U.S. Navy and served as an Aerographer's Mate. He was listed as missing in action, presumed dead, when the USAT  Dorchester   was torpedoed by a German submarine on February 3, 1943. The  Dorchester   was bound for the Army Command Base at Narsarsuaq in southern Greenland.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The collection 17.0005 of Leigh Jamison Gifford and Eli Gifford (01.0171.1314) are related to Eleanor and Elliott Gifford.","This collection relates to Eleanor Gifford who served in the special services and her brother Elliott T. Gifford who served as an Aerographer's Mate in the U.S. Navy during World War II. Elliott T. Gifford was killed in action on board the USAT  Dorchester  when it was sunk on February 3, 1943 by a German submarine. This collection contains documents, newspaper clippings, German event posters, radio transcripts, letters, and photographs predominately from Eleanor M. Gifford.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","School for Personnel Services (Lexington, Va.)","Gifford, Eleanor, 1914-","Gifford, Elliott T., 1913-1943","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","Welles, Orson, 1915-1985","Hampton, Lionel","English"],"unitid_tesim":["20.0003","/repositories/10/resources/1663"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1968, Date accessioned: 2020-02-24"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection, 1938-1968, Date accessioned: 2020-02-24"],"collection_title_tesim":["Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection, 1938-1968, Date accessioned: 2020-02-24"],"collection_ssim":["Eleanor and Elliott T. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","Missing in action--1940-1950.","Theater.","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Dorchester (Ship)","Aerographers, Naval","First Lieutenant, WAC"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","Missing in action--1940-1950.","Theater.","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Dorchester (Ship)","Aerographers, Naval","First Lieutenant, WAC"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet One half-box","1 folders"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet One half-box","1 folders"],"physfacet_tesim":["Oversize Folder"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Restrictions apply to this collection. Glenn E. Ballew donated the collection. Ballew acquired the collection after the passing of friend and co-worker Clifford Brooks Shirley on October 11th, 1994. Ballew discovered these letters, photographs and newspaper clipping in Shirley's attic of his residence. Shirley has no known living relatives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Restrictions apply to this collection. Glenn E. Ballew donated the collection. Ballew acquired the collection after the passing of friend and co-worker Clifford Brooks Shirley on October 11th, 1994. Ballew discovered these letters, photographs and newspaper clipping in Shirley's attic of his residence. Shirley has no known living relatives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEleanor Gifford was born May 5, 1914 in Philadelphia, PA. She enlisted in the U.S. Women's Army Corps on April 17, 1943 in New York, NY. At the time she performed as a singer and actress in New York. From August to October 1945 Eleanor Gifford served as a first lieutenant WAC in Salzburg in the Special Services branch. From October 1945 to Febuary 1950 Eleanor Gifford was responsible for the organization of various activities of the Berchtesgaden Recreational Area as a WAC and civilian. She remained in Germany for the remainder of her life. Gifford married G\u0026#xFC;nther Menzel on May 3, 1978  in Oberstdorf where she then also settled after retiring.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nEleanor's brother, Elliott Temple Gifford, was born on January 3, 1913, graduated from High School Point Pleasant, New Jersey in 1930 and immediately went to the U.S. Navy and served as an Aerographer's Mate. He was listed as missing in action, presumed dead, when the USAT \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDorchester \u003c/emph\u003e was torpedoed by a German submarine on February 3, 1943. The \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDorchester \u003c/emph\u003e was bound for the Army Command Base at Narsarsuaq in southern Greenland.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Eleanor Gifford was born May 5, 1914 in Philadelphia, PA. She enlisted in the U.S. Women's Army Corps on April 17, 1943 in New York, NY. At the time she performed as a singer and actress in New York. From August to October 1945 Eleanor Gifford served as a first lieutenant WAC in Salzburg in the Special Services branch. From October 1945 to Febuary 1950 Eleanor Gifford was responsible for the organization of various activities of the Berchtesgaden Recreational Area as a WAC and civilian. She remained in Germany for the remainder of her life. Gifford married Günther Menzel on May 3, 1978  in Oberstdorf where she then also settled after retiring.\n \nEleanor's brother, Elliott Temple Gifford, was born on January 3, 1913, graduated from High School Point Pleasant, New Jersey in 1930 and immediately went to the U.S. Navy and served as an Aerographer's Mate. He was listed as missing in action, presumed dead, when the USAT  Dorchester   was torpedoed by a German submarine on February 3, 1943. The  Dorchester   was bound for the Army Command Base at Narsarsuaq in southern Greenland."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Eleanor and Elliot T. Gifford colection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_20_0003\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_20_0003\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Eleanor and Elliot T. Gifford colection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_20_0003"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection 17.0005 of Leigh Jamison Gifford and Eli Gifford (01.0171.1314) are related to Eleanor and Elliott Gifford.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The collection 17.0005 of Leigh Jamison Gifford and Eli Gifford (01.0171.1314) are related to Eleanor and Elliott Gifford."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Eleanor Gifford who served in the special services and her brother Elliott T. Gifford who served as an Aerographer's Mate in the U.S. Navy during World War II. Elliott T. Gifford was killed in action on board the USAT \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDorchester\u003c/emph\u003e when it was sunk on February 3, 1943 by a German submarine. This collection contains documents, newspaper clippings, German event posters, radio transcripts, letters, and photographs predominately from Eleanor M. Gifford.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Eleanor Gifford who served in the special services and her brother Elliott T. Gifford who served as an Aerographer's Mate in the U.S. Navy during World War II. Elliott T. Gifford was killed in action on board the USAT  Dorchester  when it was sunk on February 3, 1943 by a German submarine. This collection contains documents, newspaper clippings, German event posters, radio transcripts, letters, and photographs predominately from Eleanor M. Gifford."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","School for Personnel Services (Lexington, Va.)","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","Welles, Orson, 1915-1985","Hampton, Lionel"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","School for Personnel Services (Lexington, Va.)","Gifford, Eleanor, 1914-","Gifford, Elliott T., 1913-1943","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","Welles, Orson, 1915-1985","Hampton, Lionel"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","School for Personnel Services (Lexington, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Gifford, Eleanor, 1914-","Gifford, Elliott T., 1913-1943","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","Welles, Orson, 1915-1985","Hampton, Lionel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857639326384128,"_root_":"3056ee86647273e001c28846","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:20.277Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3056ee86647273e001c28846_aspace_6f8223960d291197cf3357d79c46224f"}},{"id":"a6e27b8addbfadcc6e2efc6a_aspace_552de818d9b503a4167359a52bb3553b","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Documents from Suriname to André L. van Assenderp, 1944","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a6e27b8addbfadcc6e2efc6a_aspace_552de818d9b503a4167359a52bb3553b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eIn Dutch: documents from Suriname to André L. van Assenderp, André L. van Assenderp was already in Australia and Merauke, New Guinea.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a6e27b8addbfadcc6e2efc6a_aspace_552de818d9b503a4167359a52bb3553b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_552de818d9b503a4167359a52bb3553b","ref_ssm":["aspace_552de818d9b503a4167359a52bb3553b","aspace_552de818d9b503a4167359a52bb3553b"],"id":"a6e27b8addbfadcc6e2efc6a_aspace_552de818d9b503a4167359a52bb3553b","title_filing_ssi":"Documents from Suriname to André L. van Assenderp","title_ssm":["Documents from Suriname to André L. van Assenderp"],"title_tesim":["Documents from Suriname to André L. van Assenderp"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Documents from Suriname to André L. van Assenderp, 1944"],"text":["Documents from Suriname to André L. van Assenderp, 1944","André Lauwrensius van Assenderp and Carol Lee Johnson van Assenderp collection, 1927-1945, Date acquired: 06/04/2014, bulk 1940-1943","021","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180440","14.0022 - Box 2","folder 021","In Dutch: documents from Suriname to André L. van Assenderp, André L. van Assenderp was already in Australia and Merauke, New Guinea."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["a6e27b8addbfadcc6e2efc6a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["André Lauwrensius van Assenderp and Carol Lee Johnson van Assenderp collection, 1927-1945, Date acquired: 06/04/2014, bulk 1940-1943"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["André Lauwrensius van Assenderp and Carol Lee Johnson van Assenderp collection, 1927-1945, Date acquired: 06/04/2014, bulk 1940-1943"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["021","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180440"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["André Lauwrensius van Assenderp and Carol Lee Johnson van Assenderp collection, 1927-1945, Date acquired: 06/04/2014, bulk 1940-1943"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":51,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944],"containers_ssim":["14.0022 - Box 2","folder 021"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn Dutch: documents from Suriname to Andr\u0026#xE9; L. van Assenderp, Andr\u0026#xE9; L. van Assenderp was already in Australia and Merauke, New Guinea.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In Dutch: documents from Suriname to André L. van Assenderp, André L. van Assenderp was already in Australia and Merauke, New Guinea."],"_nest_path_":"/components#50","_nest_parent_":"a6e27b8addbfadcc6e2efc6a","_root_":"a6e27b8addbfadcc6e2efc6a","_version_":1870856938768564224,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:50:12.171Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a6e27b8addbfadcc6e2efc6a","title_filing_ssi":"van Assenderp, André Lauwrensius and Carol Lee Johnson collection","title_ssm":["André Lauwrensius van Assenderp and Carol Lee Johnson van Assenderp collection"],"title_tesim":["André Lauwrensius van Assenderp and Carol Lee Johnson van Assenderp collection"],"ead_ssi":"a6e27b8addbfadcc6e2efc6a","unitdate_ssm":["1927-1945","1940-1943","Date acquired: 06/04/2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1943"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1927-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/04/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["14.0022","/repositories/10/resources/1144"],"text":["14.0022","/repositories/10/resources/1144","André Lauwrensius van Assenderp and Carol Lee Johnson van Assenderp collection, 1927-1945, Date acquired: 06/04/2014, bulk 1940-1943","Dutch East Indies","Paramaribo (Suriname)","World War, 1939-1945","Suriname--History--1814-1950.","World War, 1939-1945--Netherlands","Netherlands--History.","Infantry drill and tactics","Infantry drill and tactics--Netherlands.","Netherlands--History, Military--20th century.","World War, 1939-1945--Indonesia","Florida State University--Faculty","This collection is open to all researchers.","André Lauwrensius van Assenderp was born in Semarang, Java, Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia) on September 7, 1907. The oldest of six children, André grew up and attended schools in Java until 1925, when he moved to The Hague, Netherlands to attend his last year of lyceum. He earned a degree in Indology at Leiden University and entered the graduate program to continue his studies. In the summer of 1930, André attended a concert of the Simmons College Cowboy Band from Abilene, Texas. While socializing with the band afterwards, he paged through a copy of The Bronco, the Simmons College yearbook, and saw a small photo of sophomore Carol Lee Johnson. André wrote to Carol and they began corresponding. After finishing his doctorandus degree (master's degree) in late 1931, he traveled to Texas and asked Carol to marry him. They were married in The Hague in April 1932 and moved to the Netherlands East Indies, where André had been appointed an Aspirant-Controleur, a colonial administrator, in Central Java. André was assigned to Pekalongen and then Salatiga, where he was promoted to Controleur in 1935. In May 1935, Carol gave birth to their first child, André Lawrence, whom they called Larry. André was transferred in February 1936, to Koedoes/Kudus. Ten months later, Larry contracted encephalitis at the age of nineteen months. He died on December 20, 1936 and was buried in the European Cemetery at Kobong in Semarang. In the spring of 1937, Carol left for an extended visit to her family in the US, while André continued his work in Koedoes. He was promoted to Controleur 1st Klasse in May 1938. When his appointment in Central Java ended in the summer, he traveled to the Netherlands to see his parents and reunite with Carol. While on leave in the Netherlands, André was appointed to a position in the Dutch colonial government of Suriname. On their way to South America, he and Carol visited her family in the US for several months. They arrived in Suriname in April 1939 and, in the summer, he was appointed the District Commissioner in the District of Saramacca. In October 1939, he was reassigned as the District Commissioner in the District of Nickerie.\nIn May 1940, the Germans invaded the Netherlands and, until the end of the war, André was cut off from all contact with his parents, Henri and Joanna, and his two youngest siblings, Albertine and Hans. A Dutch government-in-exile was organized in London and continued to govern the colonies of Suriname, Aruba, and Curacao, which were crucial to the Allied war effort. Suriname supplied the US with bauxite, which was used in the production of aluminum, while oil refineries on Cuarcao and Aruba were major suppliers of petroleum. In September 1941, Carol gave birth to their son, Ken, in Paramaribo, Suriname's capital and largest city. André was appointed Paramaribo's District Commissioner and Police Commissioner in November 1941, shortly before US troops began to arrive to guard the colony's bauxite mines. André left Suriname for the United States in late 1943 and, in early 1944, he was ordered to Australia by the East Indies Commission on Australia and New Zealand. At that time, the East Indies Commission functioned as the Netherlands East Indies government-in-exile under the authority of the Dutch government in London. In early 1942, the Japanese had invaded the Netherlands East Indies and gained control over most of the colony. André's two brothers, Matthieu and Arnold, his sister, Henriette, and their families were incarcerated by the Japanese until the end of the war. Matthieu and Arnold were in the military and were sent to work on the Thai-Burma Railway. In mid-1944, Matthieu was moved to the Fukuoka prison camp complex in Japan. Henriette and her husband and children, and Matthieu's wife and child were imprisoned in civilian internment camps. To re-establish Dutch civil authority in the liberated areas of the NEI, the East Indies Commission created the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA) in early 1944. NICA posted André as the Assistant-Resident in Merauke, Dutch New Guinea, which had an airstrip and was under Allied control. In this position, he also served as an infantry Reserve-Major in the Royal Netherlands Indies Army (KNIL) and acted as the NEI liaison officer to the Australian infantry and air squadron units in the Merauke Force. During Operation Oboe 2 in July 1945, André commanded a NICA unit that accompanied the Australian 7th Division in the Allied invasion of Balikpapan, Borneo. In Banjermasin, Borneo on September 17, 1945, André and his unit witnessed the surrender of Major General Uno and 2500 Japanese soldiers to the occupying Australian forces. André served as the NICA commander of Southeast Borneo until he left for Australia at the end of November 1945. When André went to Australia, Carol stayed behind with her parents in Louisiana and gave birth to their daughter, Doreen, in September 1944. She and the children were reunited with André in Australia in late 1945. In early 1946, André was assigned as Assistant-Resident in Makassar, Celebes, NEI. His duties included serving as the liaison to the 80th British Indian Infantry Brigade and monitoring intelligence reports on Indonesian nationalists for the Netherlands East Indies Forces Intelligence Service (NEFIS). During a visit to the US in 1947, André accepted a position teaching economics at Tulane University in New Orleans. He was hired as an associate professor of economics at the Florida State University in Tallahassee in 1949 and, in 1950, he became a naturalized American citizen. In 1951, Dr. Marian Irish, the head of FSU's Political Science Department, hired André as an associate professor. He taught classes in international relations and East Asian and Latin American politics. In 1956, he was appointed the faculty advisor for FSU's new area of study in international affairs. As a political science professor, André emphasized the idea that a nation's politics must be studied and understood within the contexts of its history, culture, and religious influences. This approach, he maintained, would aid the US in crafting a strong foreign policy that would build durable international relationships. Many of André's public lectures on international relations were reported on in varying degrees of detail in The Tallahassee Democrat and The Florida Flambeau, FSU's student newspaper. André was at work on a book about Indonesia at the time of his death in early 1958 at the age of 50. After she married André, Carol Johnson van Assenderp accompanied him on his assignments in the Netherlands East Indies and Suriname. In her role as a colonial official's wife, she hosted dinner parties, socialized with André's colleagues and their spouses, and volunteered in various organizations and activities. Carol had grown up in rural Louisiana, where she learned to drive cars and trucks as a teenager. During WWII in Suriname, she taught women military recruits how to drive double clutch trucks. After she and André moved to Tallahassee, she taught English at Elizabeth Cobb Junior High School. She received her master's degree in social studies education at FSU in early 1958 and later taught social studies and geography at Leon High School. Carol died in Tallahassee in May 1993 at the age of 82.\nBiographical or Historical Information written by Tulie Wheeler Taylor, November 21, 2020, in Tallahassee, Florida","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Revised 02/09/2016","This collection mostly consists of Dutch language civil and military administrative documents from the career of André Lauwrensius van Assenderp, who was a Dutch colonial administrator in the Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia) and Suriname from 1932-1946. Some documents date from WWII and its immediate aftermath 1) when André served in Suriname from November 1941 to November 1943 as the District Commissioner and Commissioner of Police in Paramaribo, the colony's capital, and 2) when he served in the Netherlands East Indies from April 1944 to November 1946 as an assistant-resident and military administrator in the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA) and the Netherlands Indies Army (KNIL). Photographs include: Netherlands Indies Government Information Service (NIGIS) photos of Merauke, Dutch New Guinea (1944-1945) and the Allied invasion of Balikpapan, Dutch Borneo (July 1945), as well as personal photos of André, his American wife Carol Johnson van Assenderp, and their children. Artifacts include André's Royal Netherlands Indies Army (KNIL) officer's dress uniform with hat and ceremonial sword, a WWII Japanese sword, a sword machete, a British pith helmet, individual portrait paintings of André and Carol, and Carol's hollow chain Javanese bracelets. The collection also has André's KNIL military training booklets, Carol's written recollections of their first years in the NEI, and personal letters from family members in Holland (1940 and 1947) and the US. There are also papers from André's teaching career at the Florida State University (1949-1958). ","Scope and contents written by Tulie Wheeler Taylor, November 21, 2020, Tallahassee, Florida","https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiivanassenderpcoll","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Netherlands. Army. Colonial forces","van Assenderp, André Lauwrensius, 1907-1958","van Assenderp, Carol Lee Johnson","Cooper, Gary, 1901-1961","Cohen (van Assenderp), Doreen","Dutch, English, and French"],"unitid_tesim":["14.0022","/repositories/10/resources/1144"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1927-1945, Date acquired: 06/04/2014, bulk 1940-1943"],"normalized_title_ssm":["André Lauwrensius van Assenderp and Carol Lee Johnson van Assenderp collection, 1927-1945, Date acquired: 06/04/2014, bulk 1940-1943"],"collection_title_tesim":["André Lauwrensius van Assenderp and Carol Lee Johnson van Assenderp collection, 1927-1945, Date acquired: 06/04/2014, bulk 1940-1943"],"collection_ssim":["André Lauwrensius van Assenderp and Carol Lee Johnson van Assenderp collection, 1927-1945, Date acquired: 06/04/2014, bulk 1940-1943"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Dutch East Indies","Paramaribo (Suriname)"],"geogname_ssim":["Dutch East Indies","Paramaribo (Suriname)"],"creator_ssm":["van Assenderp, André Lauwrensius, 1907-1958","van Assenderp, Carol Lee Johnson"],"creator_ssim":["van Assenderp, André Lauwrensius, 1907-1958","van Assenderp, Carol Lee Johnson"],"creator_persname_ssim":["van Assenderp, André Lauwrensius, 1907-1958","van Assenderp, Carol Lee Johnson"],"creators_ssim":["van Assenderp, André Lauwrensius, 1907-1958","van Assenderp, Carol Lee Johnson"],"places_ssim":["Dutch East Indies","Paramaribo (Suriname)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Ken van Assenderp and Doreen Cohen (van Assenderp)","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Suriname--History--1814-1950.","World War, 1939-1945--Netherlands","Netherlands--History.","Infantry drill and tactics","Infantry drill and tactics--Netherlands.","Netherlands--History, Military--20th century.","World War, 1939-1945--Indonesia","Florida State University--Faculty"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Suriname--History--1814-1950.","World War, 1939-1945--Netherlands","Netherlands--History.","Infantry drill and tactics","Infantry drill and tactics--Netherlands.","Netherlands--History, Military--20th century.","World War, 1939-1945--Indonesia","Florida State University--Faculty"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 boxes 3 half boxes, 1 full-sized artifacts box, 1 oversized box, 2 oversized photo boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5 boxes 3 half boxes, 1 full-sized artifacts box, 1 oversized box, 2 oversized photo boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["André Lauwrensius van Assenderp was born in Semarang, Java, Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia) on September 7, 1907. The oldest of six children, André grew up and attended schools in Java until 1925, when he moved to The Hague, Netherlands to attend his last year of lyceum. He earned a degree in Indology at Leiden University and entered the graduate program to continue his studies. In the summer of 1930, André attended a concert of the Simmons College Cowboy Band from Abilene, Texas. While socializing with the band afterwards, he paged through a copy of The Bronco, the Simmons College yearbook, and saw a small photo of sophomore Carol Lee Johnson. André wrote to Carol and they began corresponding. After finishing his doctorandus degree (master's degree) in late 1931, he traveled to Texas and asked Carol to marry him. They were married in The Hague in April 1932 and moved to the Netherlands East Indies, where André had been appointed an Aspirant-Controleur, a colonial administrator, in Central Java. André was assigned to Pekalongen and then Salatiga, where he was promoted to Controleur in 1935. In May 1935, Carol gave birth to their first child, André Lawrence, whom they called Larry. André was transferred in February 1936, to Koedoes/Kudus. Ten months later, Larry contracted encephalitis at the age of nineteen months. He died on December 20, 1936 and was buried in the European Cemetery at Kobong in Semarang. In the spring of 1937, Carol left for an extended visit to her family in the US, while André continued his work in Koedoes. He was promoted to Controleur 1st Klasse in May 1938. When his appointment in Central Java ended in the summer, he traveled to the Netherlands to see his parents and reunite with Carol. While on leave in the Netherlands, André was appointed to a position in the Dutch colonial government of Suriname. On their way to South America, he and Carol visited her family in the US for several months. They arrived in Suriname in April 1939 and, in the summer, he was appointed the District Commissioner in the District of Saramacca. In October 1939, he was reassigned as the District Commissioner in the District of Nickerie.\nIn May 1940, the Germans invaded the Netherlands and, until the end of the war, André was cut off from all contact with his parents, Henri and Joanna, and his two youngest siblings, Albertine and Hans. A Dutch government-in-exile was organized in London and continued to govern the colonies of Suriname, Aruba, and Curacao, which were crucial to the Allied war effort. Suriname supplied the US with bauxite, which was used in the production of aluminum, while oil refineries on Cuarcao and Aruba were major suppliers of petroleum. In September 1941, Carol gave birth to their son, Ken, in Paramaribo, Suriname's capital and largest city. André was appointed Paramaribo's District Commissioner and Police Commissioner in November 1941, shortly before US troops began to arrive to guard the colony's bauxite mines. André left Suriname for the United States in late 1943 and, in early 1944, he was ordered to Australia by the East Indies Commission on Australia and New Zealand. At that time, the East Indies Commission functioned as the Netherlands East Indies government-in-exile under the authority of the Dutch government in London. In early 1942, the Japanese had invaded the Netherlands East Indies and gained control over most of the colony. André's two brothers, Matthieu and Arnold, his sister, Henriette, and their families were incarcerated by the Japanese until the end of the war. Matthieu and Arnold were in the military and were sent to work on the Thai-Burma Railway. In mid-1944, Matthieu was moved to the Fukuoka prison camp complex in Japan. Henriette and her husband and children, and Matthieu's wife and child were imprisoned in civilian internment camps. To re-establish Dutch civil authority in the liberated areas of the NEI, the East Indies Commission created the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA) in early 1944. NICA posted André as the Assistant-Resident in Merauke, Dutch New Guinea, which had an airstrip and was under Allied control. In this position, he also served as an infantry Reserve-Major in the Royal Netherlands Indies Army (KNIL) and acted as the NEI liaison officer to the Australian infantry and air squadron units in the Merauke Force. During Operation Oboe 2 in July 1945, André commanded a NICA unit that accompanied the Australian 7th Division in the Allied invasion of Balikpapan, Borneo. In Banjermasin, Borneo on September 17, 1945, André and his unit witnessed the surrender of Major General Uno and 2500 Japanese soldiers to the occupying Australian forces. André served as the NICA commander of Southeast Borneo until he left for Australia at the end of November 1945. When André went to Australia, Carol stayed behind with her parents in Louisiana and gave birth to their daughter, Doreen, in September 1944. She and the children were reunited with André in Australia in late 1945. In early 1946, André was assigned as Assistant-Resident in Makassar, Celebes, NEI. His duties included serving as the liaison to the 80th British Indian Infantry Brigade and monitoring intelligence reports on Indonesian nationalists for the Netherlands East Indies Forces Intelligence Service (NEFIS). During a visit to the US in 1947, André accepted a position teaching economics at Tulane University in New Orleans. He was hired as an associate professor of economics at the Florida State University in Tallahassee in 1949 and, in 1950, he became a naturalized American citizen. In 1951, Dr. Marian Irish, the head of FSU's Political Science Department, hired André as an associate professor. He taught classes in international relations and East Asian and Latin American politics. In 1956, he was appointed the faculty advisor for FSU's new area of study in international affairs. As a political science professor, André emphasized the idea that a nation's politics must be studied and understood within the contexts of its history, culture, and religious influences. This approach, he maintained, would aid the US in crafting a strong foreign policy that would build durable international relationships. Many of André's public lectures on international relations were reported on in varying degrees of detail in The Tallahassee Democrat and The Florida Flambeau, FSU's student newspaper. André was at work on a book about Indonesia at the time of his death in early 1958 at the age of 50. After she married André, Carol Johnson van Assenderp accompanied him on his assignments in the Netherlands East Indies and Suriname. In her role as a colonial official's wife, she hosted dinner parties, socialized with André's colleagues and their spouses, and volunteered in various organizations and activities. Carol had grown up in rural Louisiana, where she learned to drive cars and trucks as a teenager. During WWII in Suriname, she taught women military recruits how to drive double clutch trucks. After she and André moved to Tallahassee, she taught English at Elizabeth Cobb Junior High School. She received her master's degree in social studies education at FSU in early 1958 and later taught social studies and geography at Leon High School. Carol died in Tallahassee in May 1993 at the age of 82.\nBiographical or Historical Information written by Tulie Wheeler Taylor, November 21, 2020, in Tallahassee, Florida"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Andre Lauwrensius van Assenderp and Carol Lee Johnson van Assenderp collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-14-2022\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Andre Lauwrensius van Assenderp and Carol Lee Johnson van Assenderp collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-14-2022"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 02/09/2016\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 02/09/2016"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection mostly consists of Dutch language civil and military administrative documents from the career of Andr\u0026#xE9; Lauwrensius van Assenderp, who was a Dutch colonial administrator in the Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia) and Suriname from 1932-1946. Some documents date from WWII and its immediate aftermath 1) when Andr\u0026#xE9; served in Suriname from November 1941 to November 1943 as the District Commissioner and Commissioner of Police in Paramaribo, the colony's capital, and 2) when he served in the Netherlands East Indies from April 1944 to November 1946 as an assistant-resident and military administrator in the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA) and the Netherlands Indies Army (KNIL). Photographs include: Netherlands Indies Government Information Service (NIGIS) photos of Merauke, Dutch New Guinea (1944-1945) and the Allied invasion of Balikpapan, Dutch Borneo (July 1945), as well as personal photos of Andr\u0026#xE9;, his American wife Carol Johnson van Assenderp, and their children. Artifacts include Andr\u0026#xE9;'s Royal Netherlands Indies Army (KNIL) officer's dress uniform with hat and ceremonial sword, a WWII Japanese sword, a sword machete, a British pith helmet, individual portrait paintings of Andr\u0026#xE9; and Carol, and Carol's hollow chain Javanese bracelets. The collection also has Andr\u0026#xE9;'s KNIL military training booklets, Carol's written recollections of their first years in the NEI, and personal letters from family members in Holland (1940 and 1947) and the US. There are also papers from Andr\u0026#xE9;'s teaching career at the Florida State University (1949-1958). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eScope and contents written by Tulie Wheeler Taylor, November 21, 2020, Tallahassee, Florida\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiivanassenderpcoll\"\u003ehttps://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiivanassenderpcoll\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection mostly consists of Dutch language civil and military administrative documents from the career of André Lauwrensius van Assenderp, who was a Dutch colonial administrator in the Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia) and Suriname from 1932-1946. Some documents date from WWII and its immediate aftermath 1) when André served in Suriname from November 1941 to November 1943 as the District Commissioner and Commissioner of Police in Paramaribo, the colony's capital, and 2) when he served in the Netherlands East Indies from April 1944 to November 1946 as an assistant-resident and military administrator in the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA) and the Netherlands Indies Army (KNIL). Photographs include: Netherlands Indies Government Information Service (NIGIS) photos of Merauke, Dutch New Guinea (1944-1945) and the Allied invasion of Balikpapan, Dutch Borneo (July 1945), as well as personal photos of André, his American wife Carol Johnson van Assenderp, and their children. Artifacts include André's Royal Netherlands Indies Army (KNIL) officer's dress uniform with hat and ceremonial sword, a WWII Japanese sword, a sword machete, a British pith helmet, individual portrait paintings of André and Carol, and Carol's hollow chain Javanese bracelets. The collection also has André's KNIL military training booklets, Carol's written recollections of their first years in the NEI, and personal letters from family members in Holland (1940 and 1947) and the US. There are also papers from André's teaching career at the Florida State University (1949-1958). ","Scope and contents written by Tulie Wheeler Taylor, November 21, 2020, Tallahassee, Florida","https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiivanassenderpcoll"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Netherlands. Army. Colonial forces","van Assenderp, André Lauwrensius, 1907-1958","Cooper, Gary, 1901-1961","Cohen (van Assenderp), Doreen"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Netherlands. Army. Colonial forces","van Assenderp, André Lauwrensius, 1907-1958","van Assenderp, Carol Lee Johnson","Cooper, Gary, 1901-1961","Cohen (van Assenderp), Doreen"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Netherlands. Army. Colonial forces"],"persname_ssim":["van Assenderp, André Lauwrensius, 1907-1958","van Assenderp, Carol Lee Johnson","Cooper, Gary, 1901-1961","Cohen (van Assenderp), Doreen"],"language_ssim":["Dutch, English, and French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870856938768564224,"_root_":"a6e27b8addbfadcc6e2efc6a","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:50:12.171Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndr\u0026#xE9; Lauwrensius van Assenderp was born in Semarang, Java, Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia) on September 7, 1907. The oldest of six children, Andr\u0026#xE9; grew up and attended schools in Java until 1925, when he moved to The Hague, Netherlands to attend his last year of lyceum. He earned a degree in Indology at Leiden University and entered the graduate program to continue his studies. In the summer of 1930, Andr\u0026#xE9; attended a concert of the Simmons College Cowboy Band from Abilene, Texas. While socializing with the band afterwards, he paged through a copy of The Bronco, the Simmons College yearbook, and saw a small photo of sophomore Carol Lee Johnson. Andr\u0026#xE9; wrote to Carol and they began corresponding. After finishing his doctorandus degree (master's degree) in late 1931, he traveled to Texas and asked Carol to marry him. They were married in The Hague in April 1932 and moved to the Netherlands East Indies, where Andr\u0026#xE9; had been appointed an Aspirant-Controleur, a colonial administrator, in Central Java. Andr\u0026#xE9; was assigned to Pekalongen and then Salatiga, where he was promoted to Controleur in 1935. In May 1935, Carol gave birth to their first child, Andr\u0026#xE9; Lawrence, whom they called Larry. Andr\u0026#xE9; was transferred in February 1936, to Koedoes/Kudus. Ten months later, Larry contracted encephalitis at the age of nineteen months. He died on December 20, 1936 and was buried in the European Cemetery at Kobong in Semarang. In the spring of 1937, Carol left for an extended visit to her family in the US, while Andr\u0026#xE9; continued his work in Koedoes. He was promoted to Controleur 1st Klasse in May 1938. When his appointment in Central Java ended in the summer, he traveled to the Netherlands to see his parents and reunite with Carol. While on leave in the Netherlands, Andr\u0026#xE9; was appointed to a position in the Dutch colonial government of Suriname. On their way to South America, he and Carol visited her family in the US for several months. They arrived in Suriname in April 1939 and, in the summer, he was appointed the District Commissioner in the District of Saramacca. In October 1939, he was reassigned as the District Commissioner in the District of Nickerie.\nIn May 1940, the Germans invaded the Netherlands and, until the end of the war, Andr\u0026#xE9; was cut off from all contact with his parents, Henri and Joanna, and his two youngest siblings, Albertine and Hans. A Dutch government-in-exile was organized in London and continued to govern the colonies of Suriname, Aruba, and Curacao, which were crucial to the Allied war effort. Suriname supplied the US with bauxite, which was used in the production of aluminum, while oil refineries on Cuarcao and Aruba were major suppliers of petroleum. In September 1941, Carol gave birth to their son, Ken, in Paramaribo, Suriname's capital and largest city. Andr\u0026#xE9; was appointed Paramaribo's District Commissioner and Police Commissioner in November 1941, shortly before US troops began to arrive to guard the colony's bauxite mines. Andr\u0026#xE9; left Suriname for the United States in late 1943 and, in early 1944, he was ordered to Australia by the East Indies Commission on Australia and New Zealand. At that time, the East Indies Commission functioned as the Netherlands East Indies government-in-exile under the authority of the Dutch government in London. In early 1942, the Japanese had invaded the Netherlands East Indies and gained control over most of the colony. Andr\u0026#xE9;'s two brothers, Matthieu and Arnold, his sister, Henriette, and their families were incarcerated by the Japanese until the end of the war. Matthieu and Arnold were in the military and were sent to work on the Thai-Burma Railway. In mid-1944, Matthieu was moved to the Fukuoka prison camp complex in Japan. Henriette and her husband and children, and Matthieu's wife and child were imprisoned in civilian internment camps. To re-establish Dutch civil authority in the liberated areas of the NEI, the East Indies Commission created the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA) in early 1944. NICA posted Andr\u0026#xE9; as the Assistant-Resident in Merauke, Dutch New Guinea, which had an airstrip and was under Allied control. In this position, he also served as an infantry Reserve-Major in the Royal Netherlands Indies Army (KNIL) and acted as the NEI liaison officer to the Australian infantry and air squadron units in the Merauke Force. During Operation Oboe 2 in July 1945, Andr\u0026#xE9; commanded a NICA unit that accompanied the Australian 7th Division in the Allied invasion of Balikpapan, Borneo. In Banjermasin, Borneo on September 17, 1945, Andr\u0026#xE9; and his unit witnessed the surrender of Major General Uno and 2500 Japanese soldiers to the occupying Australian forces. Andr\u0026#xE9; served as the NICA commander of Southeast Borneo until he left for Australia at the end of November 1945. When Andr\u0026#xE9; went to Australia, Carol stayed behind with her parents in Louisiana and gave birth to their daughter, Doreen, in September 1944. She and the children were reunited with Andr\u0026#xE9; in Australia in late 1945. In early 1946, Andr\u0026#xE9; was assigned as Assistant-Resident in Makassar, Celebes, NEI. His duties included serving as the liaison to the 80th British Indian Infantry Brigade and monitoring intelligence reports on Indonesian nationalists for the Netherlands East Indies Forces Intelligence Service (NEFIS). During a visit to the US in 1947, Andr\u0026#xE9; accepted a position teaching economics at Tulane University in New Orleans. He was hired as an associate professor of economics at the Florida State University in Tallahassee in 1949 and, in 1950, he became a naturalized American citizen. In 1951, Dr. Marian Irish, the head of FSU's Political Science Department, hired Andr\u0026#xE9; as an associate professor. He taught classes in international relations and East Asian and Latin American politics. In 1956, he was appointed the faculty advisor for FSU's new area of study in international affairs. As a political science professor, Andr\u0026#xE9; emphasized the idea that a nation's politics must be studied and understood within the contexts of its history, culture, and religious influences. This approach, he maintained, would aid the US in crafting a strong foreign policy that would build durable international relationships. Many of Andr\u0026#xE9;'s public lectures on international relations were reported on in varying degrees of detail in The Tallahassee Democrat and The Florida Flambeau, FSU's student newspaper. Andr\u0026#xE9; was at work on a book about Indonesia at the time of his death in early 1958 at the age of 50. After she married Andr\u0026#xE9;, Carol Johnson van Assenderp accompanied him on his assignments in the Netherlands East Indies and Suriname. In her role as a colonial official's wife, she hosted dinner parties, socialized with Andr\u0026#xE9;'s colleagues and their spouses, and volunteered in various organizations and activities. Carol had grown up in rural Louisiana, where she learned to drive cars and trucks as a teenager. During WWII in Suriname, she taught women military recruits how to drive double clutch trucks. After she and Andr\u0026#xE9; moved to Tallahassee, she taught English at Elizabeth Cobb Junior High School. She received her master's degree in social studies education at FSU in early 1958 and later taught social studies and geography at Leon High School. Carol died in Tallahassee in May 1993 at the age of 82.\nBiographical or Historical Information written by Tulie Wheeler Taylor, November 21, 2020, in Tallahassee, Florida\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a6e27b8addbfadcc6e2efc6a_aspace_552de818d9b503a4167359a52bb3553b"}},{"id":"d5c0e5045f460c1cc277157d_aspace_199069","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Documents, Letters, News, Speeches, Reinstallation of Plaque of Alumnae Serving, 1944","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d5c0e5045f460c1cc277157d_aspace_199069#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains documents concerning a building of a proposed plaque in honor of the alumnae of Florida State Women's College.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d5c0e5045f460c1cc277157d_aspace_199069#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_199069","ref_ssm":["aspace_199069","aspace_199069"],"id":"d5c0e5045f460c1cc277157d_aspace_199069","title_filing_ssi":"Documents, Letters, News, Speeches, Reinstallation of Plaque of Alumnae Serving","title_ssm":["Documents, Letters, News, Speeches, Reinstallation of Plaque of Alumnae Serving"],"title_tesim":["Documents, Letters, News, Speeches, Reinstallation of Plaque of Alumnae Serving"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Documents, Letters, News, Speeches, Reinstallation of Plaque of Alumnae Serving, 1944"],"text":["Documents, Letters, News, Speeches, Reinstallation of Plaque of Alumnae Serving, 1944","Florida State College for Women papers, 1942-1983, Date acquired: 01/30/2006, Date accessioned: 2020-05-18, bulk 1944","Folder 004","/repositories/10/archival_objects/137949","06.0010 - Box 1","folder 004","This folder contains documents concerning a building of a proposed plaque in honor of the alumnae of Florida State Women's College."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["d5c0e5045f460c1cc277157d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida State College for Women papers, 1942-1983, Date acquired: 01/30/2006, Date accessioned: 2020-05-18, bulk 1944"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida State College for Women papers, 1942-1983, Date acquired: 01/30/2006, Date accessioned: 2020-05-18, bulk 1944"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 004","/repositories/10/archival_objects/137949"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State College for Women papers, 1942-1983, Date acquired: 01/30/2006, Date accessioned: 2020-05-18, bulk 1944"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944],"containers_ssim":["06.0010 - Box 1","folder 004"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains documents concerning a building of a proposed plaque in honor of the alumnae of Florida State Women's College.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains documents concerning a building of a proposed plaque in honor of the alumnae of Florida State Women's College."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","_nest_parent_":"d5c0e5045f460c1cc277157d","_root_":"d5c0e5045f460c1cc277157d","timestamp":"2026-07-08T13:15:37.317Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d5c0e5045f460c1cc277157d","title_filing_ssi":"Florida State College for Women papers","title_ssm":["Florida State College for Women papers"],"title_tesim":["Florida State College for Women papers"],"ead_ssi":"d5c0e5045f460c1cc277157d","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1983","1944","Date acquired: 01/30/2006","Date accessioned: 2020-05-18"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1983"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/30/2006","Date accessioned: 2020-05-18"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["06.0010","/repositories/10/resources/950"],"text":["06.0010","/repositories/10/resources/950","Florida State College for Women papers, 1942-1983, Date acquired: 01/30/2006, Date accessioned: 2020-05-18, bulk 1944","United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","Florida State College for Women--Alumni and alumnae","Florida State College for Women--Faculty","Florida State College for Women--History","Florida State College for Women--Presidents","Florida State College for Women--Students","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Newspapers","Photographs","This collection is open to all researchers.","Creator","In a 1905 reorganization of Florida's educational system by the Legislature, and the Florida State College became a women's school called the Florida Female College. The male student body moved from Tallahassee to Gainesville at the University of Florida. In 1909 the name of the college was changed to Florida State College for Women, an institution which grew to become the third largest women's college in the nation during the 1930s. The College became fully accredited in 1915, and a chapter of the National Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi was installed in 1925. In 1935 the first chapter of Phi Beta Kappa in the state, Alpha Chapter of Florida, was installed at the College, a mark of its status as a true liberal arts college. In large part due to benefits from the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 \"G.I. Bill\" after World War II, returning World War II veterans brought men back to the campus in 1946 with the establishment of the Tallahassee Branch of the University of Florida. On May 15, 1947, the Governor signed an act of the Legislature returning Florida State College for Women to coeducational status and named it Florida State University.","Source: ","Florida State University. \"History.\" Accessed August 13, 2018. https://www.fsu.edu/about/history.html.","This collection was donated by the Florida State University Alumni Association. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Huan Experience on January 30, 2006.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) during the World War II period. The collection consists of newspaper articles, photographs, letters and documents concerning faculty, staff, and alumnae. These materials include a series of letters discussing plans for the installation of a plaque honoring alumnae in the military service and the American Red Cross. There are a series of index cards of a speech to the Alumnae Association of Pensacola announcing the installation. )\t","In addition, there is a testimonial from Admiral George D. Murray in honor of the WAVES, two Western Union telegrams, from president Doak S. Campbell, and Governor Spessard L. Holland, to alumnae in the service, a list of all US Army bases in the USA with addresses, and lists of faculty, staff, and alumnae in the service. Most of the numerous newspaper articles announce enlistments, deployments, and marriage of alumnae. Several discuss the death of FSCW alumna Lt. Marion Clark. There are photographs of the installment of the plaque donated to the women and also three issues of the  Bulletin: Florida State College for Women Alumnae Edition .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women","Florida State College for Women Alumnae Association","Florida State College for Women. Alumnae Association","Florida State University. News Bureau","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve","English"],"unitid_tesim":["06.0010","/repositories/10/resources/950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1983, Date acquired: 01/30/2006, Date accessioned: 2020-05-18, bulk 1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State College for Women papers, 1942-1983, Date acquired: 01/30/2006, Date accessioned: 2020-05-18, bulk 1944"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State College for Women papers, 1942-1983, Date acquired: 01/30/2006, Date accessioned: 2020-05-18, bulk 1944"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State College for Women papers, 1942-1983, Date acquired: 01/30/2006, Date accessioned: 2020-05-18, bulk 1944"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida State College for Women","Florida State College for Women Alumnae Association"],"creator_ssim":["Florida State College for Women","Florida State College for Women Alumnae Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida State College for Women","Florida State College for Women Alumnae Association"],"creators_ssim":["Florida State College for Women","Florida State College for Women Alumnae Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","Florida State College for Women--Alumni and alumnae","Florida State College for Women--Faculty","Florida State College for Women--History","Florida State College for Women--Presidents","Florida State College for Women--Students","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Newspapers","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","Florida State College for Women--Alumni and alumnae","Florida State College for Women--Faculty","Florida State College for Women--History","Florida State College for Women--Presidents","Florida State College for Women--Students","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Newspapers","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspapers","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCreator\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Creator"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn a 1905 reorganization of Florida's educational system by the Legislature, and the Florida State College became a women's school called the Florida Female College. The male student body moved from Tallahassee to Gainesville at the University of Florida. In 1909 the name of the college was changed to Florida State College for Women, an institution which grew to become the third largest women's college in the nation during the 1930s. The College became fully accredited in 1915, and a chapter of the National Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi was installed in 1925. In 1935 the first chapter of Phi Beta Kappa in the state, Alpha Chapter of Florida, was installed at the College, a mark of its status as a true liberal arts college. In large part due to benefits from the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 \"G.I. Bill\" after World War II, returning World War II veterans brought men back to the campus in 1946 with the establishment of the Tallahassee Branch of the University of Florida. On May 15, 1947, the Governor signed an act of the Legislature returning Florida State College for Women to coeducational status and named it Florida State University.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University. \"History.\" Accessed August 13, 2018. https://www.fsu.edu/about/history.html.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In a 1905 reorganization of Florida's educational system by the Legislature, and the Florida State College became a women's school called the Florida Female College. The male student body moved from Tallahassee to Gainesville at the University of Florida. In 1909 the name of the college was changed to Florida State College for Women, an institution which grew to become the third largest women's college in the nation during the 1930s. The College became fully accredited in 1915, and a chapter of the National Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi was installed in 1925. In 1935 the first chapter of Phi Beta Kappa in the state, Alpha Chapter of Florida, was installed at the College, a mark of its status as a true liberal arts college. In large part due to benefits from the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 \"G.I. Bill\" after World War II, returning World War II veterans brought men back to the campus in 1946 with the establishment of the Tallahassee Branch of the University of Florida. On May 15, 1947, the Governor signed an act of the Legislature returning Florida State College for Women to coeducational status and named it Florida State University.","Source: ","Florida State University. \"History.\" Accessed August 13, 2018. https://www.fsu.edu/about/history.html."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by the Florida State University Alumni Association. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Huan Experience on January 30, 2006.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by the Florida State University Alumni Association. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Huan Experience on January 30, 2006.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Florida State College for Women papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_06_0010\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_06_0010\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Florida State College for Women papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_06_0010 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) during the World War II period. The collection consists of newspaper articles, photographs, letters and documents concerning faculty, staff, and alumnae. These materials include a series of letters discussing plans for the installation of a plaque honoring alumnae in the military service and the American Red Cross. There are a series of index cards of a speech to the Alumnae Association of Pensacola announcing the installation. )\t\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, there is a testimonial from Admiral George D. Murray in honor of the WAVES, two Western Union telegrams, from president Doak S. Campbell, and Governor Spessard L. Holland, to alumnae in the service, a list of all US Army bases in the USA with addresses, and lists of faculty, staff, and alumnae in the service. Most of the numerous newspaper articles announce enlistments, deployments, and marriage of alumnae. Several discuss the death of FSCW alumna Lt. Marion Clark. There are photographs of the installment of the plaque donated to the women and also three issues of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBulletin: Florida State College for Women Alumnae Edition\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) during the World War II period. The collection consists of newspaper articles, photographs, letters and documents concerning faculty, staff, and alumnae. These materials include a series of letters discussing plans for the installation of a plaque honoring alumnae in the military service and the American Red Cross. There are a series of index cards of a speech to the Alumnae Association of Pensacola announcing the installation. )\t","In addition, there is a testimonial from Admiral George D. Murray in honor of the WAVES, two Western Union telegrams, from president Doak S. Campbell, and Governor Spessard L. Holland, to alumnae in the service, a list of all US Army bases in the USA with addresses, and lists of faculty, staff, and alumnae in the service. Most of the numerous newspaper articles announce enlistments, deployments, and marriage of alumnae. Several discuss the death of FSCW alumna Lt. Marion Clark. There are photographs of the installment of the plaque donated to the women and also three issues of the  Bulletin: Florida State College for Women Alumnae Edition ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State College for Women","Florida State College for Women. Alumnae Association","Florida State University. News Bureau","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women","Florida State College for Women Alumnae Association","Florida State College for Women. Alumnae Association","Florida State University. News Bureau","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women","Florida State College for Women Alumnae Association","Florida State College for Women. Alumnae Association","Florida State University. News Bureau","United States. Army. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"d5c0e5045f460c1cc277157d","timestamp":"2026-07-08T13:15:37.317Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d5c0e5045f460c1cc277157d_aspace_199069"}},{"id":"5707ae6f66706545a765c40b_aspace_3a67c1df30a6151cba60bcccef17a549","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Documents, Photograph, Compact Disc, Oral History Interview Transcript, and Foreign Currency Notes, 1920-1999, bulk 1943-1946","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5707ae6f66706545a765c40b_aspace_3a67c1df30a6151cba60bcccef17a549#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains Jack Rifkin's original U.S. Army Discharge Document, dated January 2, 1946, U.S. Army Separation Qualification Record, dated January 2, 1946, digital compact disc containing the recording of Bronze Star Medal award ceremony to the family of Jack Rifkin, 1945 Special Orders card for German-American Relations, copy of a photograph of Rifkin in uniform, and \u003cem\u003eStars and Stripes\u003c/em\u003eSouthern Germany edition August 15, 1945 newspaper. Also included are twenty paper currency notes including the following: four 1920 German 100 Marks, three 1929 German 20 Marks, seven 1929 German 10 Marks, one 1933 German 50 Marks, one 1923 German 10,000 Marks, one 1937 1 Mark, one 1938 Russian 1 Ruble, and two Allied military issued 1944 1 Mark. Also included is an oral history interview transcript conducted with Rifkin on June 18, 1999 by telephone whereby he recounted his time with the U.S. Army.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5707ae6f66706545a765c40b_aspace_3a67c1df30a6151cba60bcccef17a549#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3a67c1df30a6151cba60bcccef17a549","ref_ssm":["aspace_3a67c1df30a6151cba60bcccef17a549","aspace_3a67c1df30a6151cba60bcccef17a549"],"id":"5707ae6f66706545a765c40b_aspace_3a67c1df30a6151cba60bcccef17a549","title_filing_ssi":"Documents, Photograph, Compact Disc, Oral History Interview Transcript, and Foreign Currency Notes","title_ssm":["Documents, Photograph, Compact Disc, Oral History Interview Transcript, and Foreign Currency Notes"],"title_tesim":["Documents, Photograph, Compact Disc, Oral History Interview Transcript, and Foreign Currency Notes"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-1999, bulk 1943-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Documents, Photograph, Compact Disc, Oral History Interview Transcript, and Foreign Currency Notes, 1920-1999, bulk 1943-1946"],"text":["Documents, Photograph, Compact Disc, Oral History Interview Transcript, and Foreign Currency Notes, 1920-1999, bulk 1943-1946","Jack Rifkin collection, 1889-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-10-07, bulk 1943-1946","/repositories/10/archival_objects/190973","Single Folder Collections - 1999 Box 13 (99.0280-99.0299)","folder 99-0626-Folder 1","This folder contains Jack Rifkin's original U.S. Army Discharge Document, dated January 2, 1946, U.S. Army Separation Qualification Record, dated January 2, 1946, digital compact disc containing the recording of Bronze Star Medal award ceremony to the family of Jack Rifkin, 1945 Special Orders card for German-American Relations, copy of a photograph of Rifkin in uniform, and  Stars and Stripes Southern Germany edition August 15, 1945 newspaper.  Also included are twenty paper currency notes including the following: four 1920 German 100 Marks, three 1929 German 20 Marks, seven 1929 German 10 Marks, one 1933 German 50 Marks, one 1923 German 10,000 Marks, one 1937 1 Mark, one 1938 Russian 1 Ruble, and two Allied military issued 1944 1 Mark.  Also included is an oral history interview transcript conducted with Rifkin on June 18, 1999 by telephone whereby he recounted his time with the U.S. Army."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["5707ae6f66706545a765c40b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jack Rifkin collection, 1889-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-10-07, bulk 1943-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jack Rifkin collection, 1889-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-10-07, bulk 1943-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/190973"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Rifkin collection, 1889-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-10-07, bulk 1943-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"containers_ssim":["Single Folder Collections - 1999 Box 13 (99.0280-99.0299)","folder 99-0626-Folder 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains Jack Rifkin's original U.S. Army Discharge Document, dated January 2, 1946, U.S. Army Separation Qualification Record, dated January 2, 1946, digital compact disc containing the recording of Bronze Star Medal award ceremony to the family of Jack Rifkin, 1945 Special Orders card for German-American Relations, copy of a photograph of Rifkin in uniform, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eStars and Stripes\u003c/emph\u003eSouthern Germany edition August 15, 1945 newspaper.  Also included are twenty paper currency notes including the following: four 1920 German 100 Marks, three 1929 German 20 Marks, seven 1929 German 10 Marks, one 1933 German 50 Marks, one 1923 German 10,000 Marks, one 1937 1 Mark, one 1938 Russian 1 Ruble, and two Allied military issued 1944 1 Mark.  Also included is an oral history interview transcript conducted with Rifkin on June 18, 1999 by telephone whereby he recounted his time with the U.S. Army.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains Jack Rifkin's original U.S. Army Discharge Document, dated January 2, 1946, U.S. Army Separation Qualification Record, dated January 2, 1946, digital compact disc containing the recording of Bronze Star Medal award ceremony to the family of Jack Rifkin, 1945 Special Orders card for German-American Relations, copy of a photograph of Rifkin in uniform, and  Stars and Stripes Southern Germany edition August 15, 1945 newspaper.  Also included are twenty paper currency notes including the following: four 1920 German 100 Marks, three 1929 German 20 Marks, seven 1929 German 10 Marks, one 1933 German 50 Marks, one 1923 German 10,000 Marks, one 1937 1 Mark, one 1938 Russian 1 Ruble, and two Allied military issued 1944 1 Mark.  Also included is an oral history interview transcript conducted with Rifkin on June 18, 1999 by telephone whereby he recounted his time with the U.S. Army."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"5707ae6f66706545a765c40b","_root_":"5707ae6f66706545a765c40b","_version_":1870857715540033536,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:32.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5707ae6f66706545a765c40b","title_filing_ssi":"Rifkin, Jack collection","title_ssm":["Jack Rifkin collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Rifkin collection"],"ead_ssi":"5707ae6f66706545a765c40b","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1946","1889-1999","Date accessioned: 1999-10-07"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1889-1999"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 1999-10-07"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["99.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1821"],"text":["99.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1821","Jack Rifkin collection, 1889-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-10-07, bulk 1943-1946","Philadelphia (Pa.)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Europe, Northern","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Alsace","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany","This collection is open to all researchers.","Jack Rifkin was born on January 7, 1922 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His parents were Russian\nImmigrants who spoke Russian, Yiddish, and English in his household. He had three brothers\nWilliam, Abraham, and Joseph, as well as one sister, Marion. His family subsisted below the poverty\nline for most his childhood. Jack was working at the Frankford Arsenal in Philadelphia manufacturing ammunition when he was drafted into the U.S. Army on October 10, 1942. He entered the Army Specialized Training Progam at the University of St. Louis from July 20, 1943 until March 16, 1944. He held various assignments within the Continental United States until he was shipped overseas to the European Theater of Operations with the 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, as a Squad Leader (E-5, Sergeant) of a light weapons squad. He landed in France with the Division on September 15, 1944 and participated in campaigns in France and Germany, eventually earning five \"battle stars,\"  the Combat Infantry Badge, and a Bronze Star Medal.\n \nIt was during his time in France that Rifkin acquired most of his war souvenirs. He was involved in\noperations that freed French Freedom Fighters from German POW camps.  Most of the German\ndecorations and badges were taken from German Prisoners of War. The Walther PP pistol in this collection was given to Rifkin by the Free French in appreciation for their liberation. Rifkin served as part of the American forces that occupied Germany immediately after the war ended in Europe.  Upon departure from France, all of the soldiers were told they were forbidden to bring guns to the United States as war  souvenirs. A warning was issued that stated anyone caught with weapons in their seabag would be detained from departing on the ship returning to the United States.  Hundreds of weapons were voluntarily removed from seabags and placed on the dock. Jack refused to go along, and took his chances due to the high regard he had for the Walther pistol. The warning was a bluff. No searches were conducted, and thus he successfully brought the weapon home.\n \nAfter discharge, Jack met and married Marilyn Weiner in Philadelphia on October 12, 1947. After\nexperiencing some health related issues, Jack and Marilyn moved to Miami, Florida in the early\n1950's. They had a daughter (Roberta) on December 25, 1956 and a son (Donald) on May 25,\n1960. Marilyn remained a homemaker her entire life. Jack was a salesman of building supplies to Cynaman Bros. Construction. He and Marilyn retired to Pompano Beach from Miami, where he enjoyed fishing from the Pompano Beach fishing pier three days a week. Marilyn passed away at the age of 66 in 1993 from a stroke in Pompano Beach. FL. They were married 47 years. Jack remained active\nin his retirement until he was debilitated by a stroke.  His daughter Roberta had him transferred\nto a hospice facility near her home in Georgia where he passed away six months later from his illness on June 29, 2002 in Riverside, GA.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Sergeant Jack Rifkin who served with the 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, in the European Theater of Operations during World War II.  Rifkin received the Bronze Star Medal and Combat Infantry Badge. The collection includes an oral history interview transcript,  military documents, newspaper, photograph of Rifkin in uniform, artifacts, and a digital compact disc recording of the award ceremony for the posthumous presentation of the Bronze Star Medal to Rifkin's family.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Army Specialized Training Program (U.S.)","Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002","English"],"unitid_tesim":["99.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1821"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1889-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-10-07, bulk 1943-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Rifkin collection, 1889-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-10-07, bulk 1943-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Rifkin collection, 1889-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-10-07, bulk 1943-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Rifkin collection, 1889-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-10-07, bulk 1943-1946"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"creator_ssm":["Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002"],"creator_ssim":["Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002"],"creators_ssim":["Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002"],"places_ssim":["Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Europe, Northern","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Alsace","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Europe, Northern","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Alsace","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders","2 items German Walther PP pistol with holster and German Fireman's dress dagger with leather frog and portepee.","1 boxes This box contains objects."],"extent_tesim":["1 folders","2 items German Walther PP pistol with holster and German Fireman's dress dagger with leather frog and portepee.","1 boxes This box contains objects."],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Rifkin was born on January 7, 1922 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His parents were Russian\nImmigrants who spoke Russian, Yiddish, and English in his household. He had three brothers\nWilliam, Abraham, and Joseph, as well as one sister, Marion. His family subsisted below the poverty\nline for most his childhood. Jack was working at the Frankford Arsenal in Philadelphia manufacturing ammunition when he was drafted into the U.S. Army on October 10, 1942. He entered the Army Specialized Training Progam at the University of St. Louis from July 20, 1943 until March 16, 1944. He held various assignments within the Continental United States until he was shipped overseas to the European Theater of Operations with the 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, as a Squad Leader (E-5, Sergeant) of a light weapons squad. He landed in France with the Division on September 15, 1944 and participated in campaigns in France and Germany, eventually earning five \"battle stars,\"  the Combat Infantry Badge, and a Bronze Star Medal.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIt was during his time in France that Rifkin acquired most of his war souvenirs. He was involved in\noperations that freed French Freedom Fighters from German POW camps.  Most of the German\ndecorations and badges were taken from German Prisoners of War. The Walther PP pistol in this collection was given to Rifkin by the Free French in appreciation for their liberation. Rifkin served as part of the American forces that occupied Germany immediately after the war ended in Europe.  Upon departure from France, all of the soldiers were told they were forbidden to bring guns to the United States as war  souvenirs. A warning was issued that stated anyone caught with weapons in their seabag would be detained from departing on the ship returning to the United States.  Hundreds of weapons were voluntarily removed from seabags and placed on the dock. Jack refused to go along, and took his chances due to the high regard he had for the Walther pistol. The warning was a bluff. No searches were conducted, and thus he successfully brought the weapon home.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAfter discharge, Jack met and married Marilyn Weiner in Philadelphia on October 12, 1947. After\nexperiencing some health related issues, Jack and Marilyn moved to Miami, Florida in the early\n1950's. They had a daughter (Roberta) on December 25, 1956 and a son (Donald) on May 25,\n1960. Marilyn remained a homemaker her entire life. Jack was a salesman of building supplies to Cynaman Bros. Construction. He and Marilyn retired to Pompano Beach from Miami, where he enjoyed fishing from the Pompano Beach fishing pier three days a week. Marilyn passed away at the age of 66 in 1993 from a stroke in Pompano Beach. FL. They were married 47 years. Jack remained active\nin his retirement until he was debilitated by a stroke.  His daughter Roberta had him transferred\nto a hospice facility near her home in Georgia where he passed away six months later from his illness on June 29, 2002 in Riverside, GA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack Rifkin was born on January 7, 1922 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His parents were Russian\nImmigrants who spoke Russian, Yiddish, and English in his household. He had three brothers\nWilliam, Abraham, and Joseph, as well as one sister, Marion. His family subsisted below the poverty\nline for most his childhood. Jack was working at the Frankford Arsenal in Philadelphia manufacturing ammunition when he was drafted into the U.S. Army on October 10, 1942. He entered the Army Specialized Training Progam at the University of St. Louis from July 20, 1943 until March 16, 1944. He held various assignments within the Continental United States until he was shipped overseas to the European Theater of Operations with the 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, as a Squad Leader (E-5, Sergeant) of a light weapons squad. He landed in France with the Division on September 15, 1944 and participated in campaigns in France and Germany, eventually earning five \"battle stars,\"  the Combat Infantry Badge, and a Bronze Star Medal.\n \nIt was during his time in France that Rifkin acquired most of his war souvenirs. He was involved in\noperations that freed French Freedom Fighters from German POW camps.  Most of the German\ndecorations and badges were taken from German Prisoners of War. The Walther PP pistol in this collection was given to Rifkin by the Free French in appreciation for their liberation. Rifkin served as part of the American forces that occupied Germany immediately after the war ended in Europe.  Upon departure from France, all of the soldiers were told they were forbidden to bring guns to the United States as war  souvenirs. A warning was issued that stated anyone caught with weapons in their seabag would be detained from departing on the ship returning to the United States.  Hundreds of weapons were voluntarily removed from seabags and placed on the dock. Jack refused to go along, and took his chances due to the high regard he had for the Walther pistol. The warning was a bluff. No searches were conducted, and thus he successfully brought the weapon home.\n \nAfter discharge, Jack met and married Marilyn Weiner in Philadelphia on October 12, 1947. After\nexperiencing some health related issues, Jack and Marilyn moved to Miami, Florida in the early\n1950's. They had a daughter (Roberta) on December 25, 1956 and a son (Donald) on May 25,\n1960. Marilyn remained a homemaker her entire life. Jack was a salesman of building supplies to Cynaman Bros. Construction. He and Marilyn retired to Pompano Beach from Miami, where he enjoyed fishing from the Pompano Beach fishing pier three days a week. Marilyn passed away at the age of 66 in 1993 from a stroke in Pompano Beach. FL. They were married 47 years. Jack remained active\nin his retirement until he was debilitated by a stroke.  His daughter Roberta had him transferred\nto a hospice facility near her home in Georgia where he passed away six months later from his illness on June 29, 2002 in Riverside, GA."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Jack Rifkin collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-99-0626\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Jack Rifkin collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-99-0626"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Sergeant Jack Rifkin who served with the 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, in the European Theater of Operations during World War II.  Rifkin received the Bronze Star Medal and Combat Infantry Badge. The collection includes an oral history interview transcript,  military documents, newspaper, photograph of Rifkin in uniform, artifacts, and a digital compact disc recording of the award ceremony for the posthumous presentation of the Bronze Star Medal to Rifkin's family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Sergeant Jack Rifkin who served with the 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, in the European Theater of Operations during World War II.  Rifkin received the Bronze Star Medal and Combat Infantry Badge. 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