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Gwiazdowski papers, 1942-1946, Date acquired: 09/29/2014, Date accessioned: 2020-05-06, bulk 1942-1945","Fort Lewis (Wash.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Military engineers--United States--Correspondence","Military engineers--United States--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Engineering and construction","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","This collection is open to all researchers.","Leon J. Gwiazdowski was born on June 27, 1915, in Linden, New Jersey. He served as a sergeant in the Pacific with the 340th Engineers in the Pacific, including the Philippines. He passed away on December 9, 2000.","This collection was donated by Nancy A. Klein. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on September 29, 2014.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Leon J. 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McQuigg collection, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 2019-08-06, Date accessioned: 2019-11-06","World War, ration point system","World War, 1939-1945","Aerial reconnaissance--United States","Air pilots, Military--United States","Airplanes, Military--United States--History","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","Bombers--United States--History","Bombing, Aerial","World War, 1939-1945 -- Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Arno River Valley","World War, 1939-1945--Children--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Mediterranean Region","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","Aerial photographs","World War, 1939-1945--Maps","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. 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The collection contains military papers, ephemera, photographs, artifacts, and maps covering John L. McQuigg's communication with his wife and children, surveillance operations during the war, and documents from the Air Force reserves following the war.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Army--History","United States. Army--Military life","War and society--Europe--History--20th century.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe--Newspapers","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Jewish soldiers--Prayers and devotions","World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish","Jewish soldiers--United States","Paris (France)--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--France--Paris","France--History--1945-1958","United States. Army--Uniforms","This collection is open to all researchers.","Herbert Colker passed away on Monday, July 4, 2016, at his home. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on October 3, 1920 and moved to Huntington, WV in 1946, after serving in the U.S. Army during World War II, in order to join his brother, Joseph, in business at West Virginia Electric Supply Company. He was married to his wife Betty for 73 years. Betty was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on February 19, 1921 and moved to Huntington, WV in 1946 with Herbert. She passed away on April 16, 2016.  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Both Herbert and Betty are buried at Spring Hill Cemetery, Huntington, WV."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herbert and Betty Colker papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-11-2006\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herbert and Betty Colker papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-11-2006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the personal papers, photographs, ephemera, documents, newspaper clippings, and various other papers relating to World War II years and post war years lives of Herbert and Betty Colker as well as many family members and their correspondences with the Colkers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the personal papers, photographs, ephemera, documents, newspaper clippings, and various other papers relating to World War II years and post war years lives of Herbert and Betty Colker as well as many family members and their correspondences with the Colkers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Colker, February 19, 1921 - April 16, 2016"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Colker, February 19, 1921 - April 16, 2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":269,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"a27cc57edcd56f723eb484b4","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:54:02.897Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a27cc57edcd56f723eb484b4_aspace_98bc1d310e885663626a95386eb4a36c"}},{"id":"a6eec05abc909b2d01ec7746_aspace_7d6fa299b3e52845065d48916b4752c3","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letters as POW to wife, transcriptions, bulk 1943-1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a6eec05abc909b2d01ec7746_aspace_7d6fa299b3e52845065d48916b4752c3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7d6fa299b3e52845065d48916b4752c3","ref_ssm":["aspace_7d6fa299b3e52845065d48916b4752c3","aspace_7d6fa299b3e52845065d48916b4752c3"],"id":"a6eec05abc909b2d01ec7746_aspace_7d6fa299b3e52845065d48916b4752c3","title_filing_ssi":"Letters as POW to wife, transcriptions","title_ssm":["Letters as POW to wife, transcriptions"],"title_tesim":["Letters as POW to wife, transcriptions"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1943-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letters as POW to wife, transcriptions, bulk 1943-1945"],"text":["Letters as POW to wife, transcriptions, bulk 1943-1945","Delmar T. Spivey collection, 1939-1945, Date accessioned: 2004-03-03","/repositories/10/archival_objects/190857","04.0027 - Box 1","folder 005"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["a6eec05abc909b2d01ec7746"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Delmar T. Spivey collection, 1939-1945, Date accessioned: 2004-03-03"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Delmar T. Spivey collection, 1939-1945, Date accessioned: 2004-03-03"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/190857"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Delmar T. 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Spivey collection"],"ead_ssi":"a6eec05abc909b2d01ec7746","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1945","Date accessioned: 2004-03-03"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2004-03-03"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["04.0027","/repositories/10/resources/1796"],"text":["04.0027","/repositories/10/resources/1796","Delmar T. Spivey collection, 1939-1945, Date accessioned: 2004-03-03","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomber Command, 8th","Stalag III A","Stalag III B","This collection is open to all researchers.","Delmar T. Spivery was born in Gates County, NC on 8/09/1905. He attended the USMA at West Point and graduated in 1928. He joined the Army Air Corps and became a senior gunnery training officer just before the outbreak of WWII. He was posted to England with the USAAF 8th Air Force. He was on his first mission in 1943 when he was shot down over Germany and captured. \n \t\nWhen he arrived at the POW camp he was the senior American officer (SAO). The camp also held about 2000 airmen from the RAF. As a USMA graduate of the class of 1928, he restored order and military discipline for the Americans. In 1944, Brigadier Gen. Arthur Vanaman was captured after being shot down. He was sent to Stalag Luft III, but he allowed Col. Spivey to continue as officer in charge.\n \t\nAs the Russian Army advanced into Germany, the camp was disbanded and the prisoners sent to Berlin. Col. Spivey and Brigadier Gen. Vanaman were chosen to go to the HQ of the SS and meet with officials who were trying to negotiate a separate peace with England and the USA. The two senior officers were sent to Switzerland in April 1945. Spivey was then sent to Rheims, France and met with the staff of Gen. Spaatz, the USAAF chief. By then Germany had surrendered. (A similar offer of surrender had been sent through Swedish channels and Count Bernadotte.)\n \t\nMaj. Gen. Spivey remained in the Air Force, and his last command was at the Air War College. After he retired from the Air Force, he served as commandant of Culver Military Academy for 11 years. He then retired to Florida and died in Sarasota on 1/18/1982. He was 76 years old. He is buried alongside his wife in Largo, FL.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Major General  Delmar T. Spivey who was an U.S. Army Air Corps prisoner of war in Stalag Luft III in Germany from August 1943 until May 1945. Then Colonel Spivey was in charge of gunnery training for B-17 flight crews of the U.S. 8th Air Force based in England. He was sent to England with several other gunnery instructors to teach air gunnery to bomber flight crews who were being decimated by German fighter aircraft. He was participating in his first combat mission as a nose gunner/ observer on a bombing mission over Gelsenkirchen in the Ruhr Valley when his plane was disabled by anti-aircraft fire. After the plane crash landed, he was taken prisoner and sent to Stalag Luft III. This collection contains POW letters, documents, telegrams, and a published biography of his experiences in the POW camp.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Letters cover from Bail to his parents discussing their vacation home in North Carolina, the 4th of July, training flights, mail back up, sports, movies, and events of the war in Sicily, Italy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4bb2fa0bd4eba90c490275cd_aspace_dfa41b8bc262a7d314ee863cea831541#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_dfa41b8bc262a7d314ee863cea831541","ref_ssm":["aspace_dfa41b8bc262a7d314ee863cea831541","aspace_dfa41b8bc262a7d314ee863cea831541"],"id":"4bb2fa0bd4eba90c490275cd_aspace_dfa41b8bc262a7d314ee863cea831541","title_filing_ssi":"Letters between David Bail and Parents","title_ssm":["Letters between David Bail and Parents"],"title_tesim":["Letters between David Bail and Parents"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July 1943"],"normalized_date_ssm":["July 1943"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letters between David Bail and Parents, July 1943"],"text":["Letters between David Bail and Parents, July 1943","David E. Bail Jr. papers, 1938-1949, Date accessioned: 2012-06-14","006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179059","English","12.0025-Box 1","folder 06","This folder comprises of personal letters between David Bail and his family covering the month of  July, 1943 up to his death on the 26th over the North Sea.  Letters cover from Bail to his parents discussing their vacation home in North Carolina, the 4th of July, training flights, mail back up, sports, movies, and events of the war in Sicily, Italy."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["4bb2fa0bd4eba90c490275cd"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["David E. Bail Jr. papers, 1938-1949, Date accessioned: 2012-06-14"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["David E. Bail Jr. papers, 1938-1949, Date accessioned: 2012-06-14"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179059"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["David E. Bail Jr. papers, 1938-1949, Date accessioned: 2012-06-14"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":6,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1943],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["12.0025-Box 1","folder 06"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder comprises of personal letters between David Bail and his family covering the month of  July, 1943 up to his death on the 26th over the North Sea.  Letters cover from Bail to his parents discussing their vacation home in North Carolina, the 4th of July, training flights, mail back up, sports, movies, and events of the war in Sicily, Italy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder comprises of personal letters between David Bail and his family covering the month of  July, 1943 up to his death on the 26th over the North Sea.  Letters cover from Bail to his parents discussing their vacation home in North Carolina, the 4th of July, training flights, mail back up, sports, movies, and events of the war in Sicily, Italy."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5","_nest_parent_":"4bb2fa0bd4eba90c490275cd","_root_":"4bb2fa0bd4eba90c490275cd","_version_":1870857450250305536,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:58:19.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4bb2fa0bd4eba90c490275cd","title_filing_ssi":"Bail, David E. Jr. papers","title_ssm":["David E. Bail Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["David E. Bail Jr. papers"],"ead_ssi":"4bb2fa0bd4eba90c490275cd","unitdate_ssm":["1938-1949","Date accessioned: 2012-06-14"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1949"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2012-06-14"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["12.0025","/repositories/10/resources/1479"],"text":["12.0025","/repositories/10/resources/1479","David E. Bail Jr. papers, 1938-1949, Date accessioned: 2012-06-14","Jacksonville (Fla.)","Kirtland Air Force Base (N.M.)","United States. -- Army Air Forces. -- Bombardment Squadron, 335th -- History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomber Command, 8th","World War, 1939-1945--England","Military casualties","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, German","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group (H), 95th","B-17 (Bomber)","This collection is open to all researchers.","David E. Bail was born on July 19, 1921 in Jacksonville, Florida. He was nicknamed \"Sonny.\" He attended University of Florida and enlisted in Spring of 1942. Bail completed bombardier school and basic training at Ellington Field in Houston, Texas and air crew training at Kirtland Air Force Base in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He was assigned to crew 35C, 326th Bomb Squadron, 95th Bomb Group with the Eighth Air Force and was stationed in England. He flew two missions over France before he was shot down over Hannover, Germany and killed in action on July 26, 1943. The B-17F, 42-3264, crashed near Bremen, west of River Elbe; Missing Air Crew Report 193.  His collection consists of correspondence from Sonny to his parents and his sister, Grace \"Sissy\" Bail, from 1941-1943. These letters contain Bail's reactions to Pearl Harbor and the War as a student at the University of Florida, Bail's description of Air Corps Bombadier training, the scenery in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and his trip to England via Bangor, Maine. Later letters came from the field in England and from Bail's permanent squadron assignment in England. His letters from England from May through July 1943 describe military censorship of letters, problems with receiving mail, boredom, traveling to London on days off, entertainment (such as a 4th of July celebration and baseball games), and flying training. The letters also contain inquiries of home, asking parents to send a camera and candy, and reminisces of home.","\nOther correspondence includes letters that Bail received from his parents, mostly discussing the homefront, vacation in the mountains of North Carolina, and how to send packages overseas. Also included is correspondence between Bail's sister Grace \"Sissy\" and their parents. One letter describes Sissy's and Dr. Campbell's (President of Florida State College for Women) reactions to Pearl Harbor, and another is a 1944 interview which Sissy completed with Vincent, a tail gunner from Bail's original B-17 crew who was shot down but escaped through the French Underground. Vincent recalls stories about Bail from before his death. Sissy then sent the interview in letter format to her parents. ","\nA memorial is dedicated to Bail in Evergreen Cemetery in Jacksonville, Florida. Bail is also memorialized in the Netherlands American Cemetery, and he was posthumously awarded the Air Medal and Purple Heart.","Received from Grace Bail Mozo, sister of David E. Bail Jr.\nGift, 2012","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Lieutenant David E. Bail Jr. who serves as a bombardier with the 335th Bomb Squadron, 95th Bomb Group in England during World War II.  He attended University of Florida and enlisted in Spring of 1942. He flew two missions over France before he was shot down over Hanover, Germany on July 26, 1943 and killed in action. \nThis collection contains seven folders includes Bail's personal letters to his family from December, 1941 up to his death, letters from the War Department to Bail's family first declaring him MIA, then later confirming him KIA, two photographs of Bail and his crew, and a letter from his sister to Bail's parents recounting her interview with Bail's one-time tail-gunner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group (H), 95th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","Bail Jr., David E., 1921-1943","Mozo, Grace Bail","English"],"unitid_tesim":["12.0025","/repositories/10/resources/1479"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1949, Date accessioned: 2012-06-14"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David E. Bail Jr. papers, 1938-1949, Date accessioned: 2012-06-14"],"collection_title_tesim":["David E. Bail Jr. papers, 1938-1949, Date accessioned: 2012-06-14"],"collection_ssim":["David E. Bail Jr. papers, 1938-1949, Date accessioned: 2012-06-14"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Jacksonville (Fla.)","Kirtland Air Force Base (N.M.)","United States. -- Army Air Forces. -- Bombardment Squadron, 335th -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)","Kirtland Air Force Base (N.M.)","United States. -- Army Air Forces. -- Bombardment Squadron, 335th -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Bail Jr., David E., 1921-1943","Mozo, Grace Bail"],"creator_ssim":["Bail Jr., David E., 1921-1943","Mozo, Grace Bail"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bail Jr., David E., 1921-1943","Mozo, Grace Bail"],"creators_ssim":["Bail Jr., David E., 1921-1943","Mozo, Grace Bail"],"places_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)","Kirtland Air Force Base (N.M.)","United States. -- Army Air Forces. -- Bombardment Squadron, 335th -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomber Command, 8th","World War, 1939-1945--England","Military casualties","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, German","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group (H), 95th","B-17 (Bomber)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomber Command, 8th","World War, 1939-1945--England","Military casualties","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, German","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group (H), 95th","B-17 (Bomber)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1/4 box containing 7 folders"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1/4 box containing 7 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid E. Bail was born on July 19, 1921 in Jacksonville, Florida. He was nicknamed \"Sonny.\" He attended University of Florida and enlisted in Spring of 1942. Bail completed bombardier school and basic training at Ellington Field in Houston, Texas and air crew training at Kirtland Air Force Base in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He was assigned to crew 35C, 326th Bomb Squadron, 95th Bomb Group with the Eighth Air Force and was stationed in England. He flew two missions over France before he was shot down over Hannover, Germany and killed in action on July 26, 1943. The B-17F, 42-3264, crashed near Bremen, west of River Elbe; Missing Air Crew Report 193.  His collection consists of correspondence from Sonny to his parents and his sister, Grace \"Sissy\" Bail, from 1941-1943. These letters contain Bail's reactions to Pearl Harbor and the War as a student at the University of Florida, Bail's description of Air Corps Bombadier training, the scenery in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and his trip to England via Bangor, Maine. Later letters came from the field in England and from Bail's permanent squadron assignment in England. His letters from England from May through July 1943 describe military censorship of letters, problems with receiving mail, boredom, traveling to London on days off, entertainment (such as a 4th of July celebration and baseball games), and flying training. The letters also contain inquiries of home, asking parents to send a camera and candy, and reminisces of home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOther correspondence includes letters that Bail received from his parents, mostly discussing the homefront, vacation in the mountains of North Carolina, and how to send packages overseas. Also included is correspondence between Bail's sister Grace \"Sissy\" and their parents. One letter describes Sissy's and Dr. Campbell's (President of Florida State College for Women) reactions to Pearl Harbor, and another is a 1944 interview which Sissy completed with Vincent, a tail gunner from Bail's original B-17 crew who was shot down but escaped through the French Underground. Vincent recalls stories about Bail from before his death. Sissy then sent the interview in letter format to her parents. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nA memorial is dedicated to Bail in Evergreen Cemetery in Jacksonville, Florida. Bail is also memorialized in the Netherlands American Cemetery, and he was posthumously awarded the Air Medal and Purple Heart.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["David E. Bail was born on July 19, 1921 in Jacksonville, Florida. He was nicknamed \"Sonny.\" He attended University of Florida and enlisted in Spring of 1942. Bail completed bombardier school and basic training at Ellington Field in Houston, Texas and air crew training at Kirtland Air Force Base in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He was assigned to crew 35C, 326th Bomb Squadron, 95th Bomb Group with the Eighth Air Force and was stationed in England. He flew two missions over France before he was shot down over Hannover, Germany and killed in action on July 26, 1943. The B-17F, 42-3264, crashed near Bremen, west of River Elbe; Missing Air Crew Report 193.  His collection consists of correspondence from Sonny to his parents and his sister, Grace \"Sissy\" Bail, from 1941-1943. These letters contain Bail's reactions to Pearl Harbor and the War as a student at the University of Florida, Bail's description of Air Corps Bombadier training, the scenery in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and his trip to England via Bangor, Maine. Later letters came from the field in England and from Bail's permanent squadron assignment in England. His letters from England from May through July 1943 describe military censorship of letters, problems with receiving mail, boredom, traveling to London on days off, entertainment (such as a 4th of July celebration and baseball games), and flying training. The letters also contain inquiries of home, asking parents to send a camera and candy, and reminisces of home.","\nOther correspondence includes letters that Bail received from his parents, mostly discussing the homefront, vacation in the mountains of North Carolina, and how to send packages overseas. Also included is correspondence between Bail's sister Grace \"Sissy\" and their parents. One letter describes Sissy's and Dr. Campbell's (President of Florida State College for Women) reactions to Pearl Harbor, and another is a 1944 interview which Sissy completed with Vincent, a tail gunner from Bail's original B-17 crew who was shot down but escaped through the French Underground. Vincent recalls stories about Bail from before his death. Sissy then sent the interview in letter format to her parents. ","\nA memorial is dedicated to Bail in Evergreen Cemetery in Jacksonville, Florida. Bail is also memorialized in the Netherlands American Cemetery, and he was posthumously awarded the Air Medal and Purple Heart."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReceived from Grace Bail Mozo, sister of David E. Bail Jr.\nGift, 2012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Received from Grace Bail Mozo, sister of David E. Bail Jr.\nGift, 2012","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], David E. Bail, Jr. papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_12_0025\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_12_0025\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], David E. Bail, Jr. papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_12_0025"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Lieutenant David E. Bail Jr. who serves as a bombardier with the 335th Bomb Squadron, 95th Bomb Group in England during World War II.  He attended University of Florida and enlisted in Spring of 1942. He flew two missions over France before he was shot down over Hanover, Germany on July 26, 1943 and killed in action. \nThis collection contains seven folders includes Bail's personal letters to his family from December, 1941 up to his death, letters from the War Department to Bail's family first declaring him MIA, then later confirming him KIA, two photographs of Bail and his crew, and a letter from his sister to Bail's parents recounting her interview with Bail's one-time tail-gunner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Lieutenant David E. Bail Jr. who serves as a bombardier with the 335th Bomb Squadron, 95th Bomb Group in England during World War II.  He attended University of Florida and enlisted in Spring of 1942. He flew two missions over France before he was shot down over Hanover, Germany on July 26, 1943 and killed in action. \nThis collection contains seven folders includes Bail's personal letters to his family from December, 1941 up to his death, letters from the War Department to Bail's family first declaring him MIA, then later confirming him KIA, two photographs of Bail and his crew, and a letter from his sister to Bail's parents recounting her interview with Bail's one-time tail-gunner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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