{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026page=232\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026page=231\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026page=233\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026page=541\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":232,"next_page":233,"prev_page":231,"total_pages":541,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2310,"total_count":5405,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f_aspace_eec5e034894cafabad1e944666fe38ae","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"James Adams to Billy Adams, bulk 1943-1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f_aspace_eec5e034894cafabad1e944666fe38ae#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_eec5e034894cafabad1e944666fe38ae","ref_ssm":["aspace_eec5e034894cafabad1e944666fe38ae","aspace_eec5e034894cafabad1e944666fe38ae"],"id":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f_aspace_eec5e034894cafabad1e944666fe38ae","title_filing_ssi":"James Adams to Billy Adams","title_ssm":["James Adams to Billy Adams"],"title_tesim":["James Adams to Billy Adams"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1943-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Adams to Billy Adams, bulk 1943-1945"],"text":["James Adams to Billy Adams, bulk 1943-1945","James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945","/repositories/10/archival_objects/187518","12.0004 - Box 1","folder 09"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/187518"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":8,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["12.0004 - Box 1","folder 09"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7","_nest_parent_":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","_root_":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","_version_":1870857603656974336,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:00:46.261Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","title_filing_ssi":"Adams, James collection","title_ssm":["James Adams collection"],"title_tesim":["James Adams collection"],"ead_ssi":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1945","2020-03-02"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2020-03-02"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["12.0004","/repositories/10/resources/1659"],"text":["12.0004","/repositories/10/resources/1659","James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945","Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Great Britain","Camp Wheeler (Ga.)","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 87th","This collection is open to all researchers.","James Adams was born August 1, 1925, the third child of Jacob Adams (1889-1941) and Clara Adams, near Jordan (1893-1965). The parents of both Jacob and Clara immigrated from Germany before the U.S. Civil War. Clara's father, John Jordan (1847-1916), served in the Minnesota 8th Infantry in 1864-65. Following the war, John homesteaded a 360-acre farm in rural Hennepin County (Minneapolis is the county seat) and served as the first clerk of court in Plymouth Township, immediately west of Minneapolis. The farm on which Jacob was born was adjacent to that of John Jordan. Both Jacob Adams and Clara Jordan attended a German-speaking rural Catholic school, though Jacob completed just two grades and Clara six. Jacob and Clara were second cousins and required approval of the Catholic Church to marry. Jacob and Clara, who were married November 12, 1918 in the rural Catholic Church of Holy Name in Medina Township, Minnesota, had six children: Marianne (1919 -); Agnes (1922-1993); James (1925-2001); Rita (1926 -); John (1928-2006) and William (1935 -). \n \nFollowing their marriage, Jacob and Clara moved several miles north to the small village of Hamel, where they purchased a two-story Colonial Revival house, built in 1911, situated about midway along the town's only street. To serve the surrounding farms, mainly dairy, Hamel, a railroad section settlement, offered two saloons, a hardware store, three small grocery stores, four gas pumps, a blacksmith shop, a Roman Catholic church, a one-room school, and an American Legion community building. Jacob Adams was a carpenter. In 1925, 1926 and 1927, he traveled in the winters to Florida to practice his trade during the season when construction in Minnesota was suspended. The first year he brought the family with him. Rita was born in Winter Haven. Jacob supervised construction of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Lake Wales, Florida. The building, converted into an art museum in the 1980s, remains standing today. In 1933, Jacob managed construction of the Church of St. Anne in Hamel, built next door to the family house. The large brick Gothic-styled church remains the town's largest edifice.  The population of Hamel in 1940 was about 140. Jim, with other children who lived in a radius of about one mile, attended the one-room school, located about 100 yards west of the Adams home. The students, grades 1 through 8, numbered some 30 annually. The same woman, Miss Clara Mahlke, taught there from about 1934 through 1958, when the school was closed and consolidated in a larger district. The high school that Jim and other Hamel children attended was located in Wayzata, about 5 miles south of Hamel. In the years that Jim attended Wayzata H.S., students had to find their own transportation. Not until 1947 did the district began bus service. The death of Jacob from cancer at the age of 51 in October 1941 left Clara with six children and no income. Marianne married in January 1942. The next oldest sibling, Agnes, was then 19 and the youngest, William but 6. \n \nProbably for economic reasons, Jim dropped out of high school after his junior year, 1943. He enlisted in a Civilian Conservation Camp in Michigan, where he remained until entering military service in December 1943. He took basic training at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, and additional training at Fort Benning, Georgia. He returned to Hamel on brief leave in July 1944 before returning to duty at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. In early October 1944, Jim transferred to Fort Meade, Maryland, and then to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, for overseas processing. His troop ship sailed from New York Harbor about October 20, 1944. \n \nThe troop ship docked in England and Jim immediately transferred to a barge that crossed the channel to France. He was assigned to a replacement depot and quickly assigned to the 26th \"Yankee\" Division. The division was engaged in the Ardennes campaign, and Jim was one of the unfortunate many arriving soldiers at the time who were assigned as replacements to units where they had no acquaintances. Though trained in radio at Fort Benning, Jim became an infantryman, carrying a Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). He was in combat from the time he arrived in France to mid-December, when, suffering from severe trench foot, he was evacuated to a hospital in England. He remained hospitalized until March 1945, when he was re-assigned to the 87th Infantry regiment, part of George Patton's 3rd Army. The war's end in May 1945 found Jim in Austria, where he spent the remainder of the year guarding German war prisoners. \n \nIn March 1946, Jim was discharged and returned to Hamel. He worked for the next six years as a carpenter. In February 1951, Jim married Marilyn Sheridan, literally a next door neighbor, one year younger then he, a girl he had known from childhood. Jim and Marilyn had four children, two boys and two girls. In 1951, following the wedding, Jim purchased a farm milk pick-up route, engaged in the task of collecting milk at scattered farms and delivering it to a creamery for processing. It is a difficult industry, requiring service 365 days a year, traveling country roads and long dirt driveways in weather of all sorts. In 1956, the industry replaced milk cans with bulk tankers, which made the process of collecting the milk far less arduous. Jim kept his route for 15 years. In 1965, despite the fact that he had not completed high school, Jim earned a degree through the GED process and qualified to enroll at the University of Minnesota. In three years he completed a B.A. degree in education, majoring in physics and chemistry. Following graduation, he began teaching at a high school in a Minneapolis suburb, about 20 miles from the house in Hamel that he had built for his family in 1961. He continued teaching at the same school for 20 years, before retiring in 1989.\n \nJim died of an aneurism on April 11, 2001, two months after his and Marilyn's 50th wedding anniversary. Jim spoke little of his time in Europe. He earned the Combat Infantryman Badge and several oak leak clusters, though his time in combat was limited by his hospital stay. He was extremely fortunate in having been evacuated to the hospital in mid-December, for, I believe, his unit was severely mauled in the Battle of the Bulge, which began only a few days or less after his departure. He returned from Europe a very quiet man, extremely sober in temperament and habits, and he remained so until the end of his days. Two of his children, his eldest, Jamie (born 1955), and Jordan (born 1963), were career military service. His eldest son, Sheridan (born 1961), spent three years in the Marines and tragically died in a car accident in 2003. Marilyn died in 2009.","Check file with the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to James Adams who served as an infantryman with the 26th \"Yankee\" Division and later the 87th Infantry regiment, part of General George Patton's 3rd Army. The collection contains letters and postcards from James Adams to family, mostly his mother.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 26th","Adams, James, 1925-2001","English"],"unitid_tesim":["12.0004","/repositories/10/resources/1659"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_ssim":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)"],"creator_ssm":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"creators_ssim":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"places_ssim":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Great Britain","Camp Wheeler (Ga.)","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 87th"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Great Britain","Camp Wheeler (Ga.)","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 87th"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Adams was born August 1, 1925, the third child of Jacob Adams (1889-1941) and Clara Adams, near Jordan (1893-1965). The parents of both Jacob and Clara immigrated from Germany before the U.S. Civil War. Clara's father, John Jordan (1847-1916), served in the Minnesota 8th Infantry in 1864-65. Following the war, John homesteaded a 360-acre farm in rural Hennepin County (Minneapolis is the county seat) and served as the first clerk of court in Plymouth Township, immediately west of Minneapolis. The farm on which Jacob was born was adjacent to that of John Jordan. Both Jacob Adams and Clara Jordan attended a German-speaking rural Catholic school, though Jacob completed just two grades and Clara six. Jacob and Clara were second cousins and required approval of the Catholic Church to marry. Jacob and Clara, who were married November 12, 1918 in the rural Catholic Church of Holy Name in Medina Township, Minnesota, had six children: Marianne (1919 -); Agnes (1922-1993); James (1925-2001); Rita (1926 -); John (1928-2006) and William (1935 -). \n \nFollowing their marriage, Jacob and Clara moved several miles north to the small village of Hamel, where they purchased a two-story Colonial Revival house, built in 1911, situated about midway along the town's only street. To serve the surrounding farms, mainly dairy, Hamel, a railroad section settlement, offered two saloons, a hardware store, three small grocery stores, four gas pumps, a blacksmith shop, a Roman Catholic church, a one-room school, and an American Legion community building. Jacob Adams was a carpenter. In 1925, 1926 and 1927, he traveled in the winters to Florida to practice his trade during the season when construction in Minnesota was suspended. The first year he brought the family with him. Rita was born in Winter Haven. Jacob supervised construction of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Lake Wales, Florida. The building, converted into an art museum in the 1980s, remains standing today. In 1933, Jacob managed construction of the Church of St. Anne in Hamel, built next door to the family house. The large brick Gothic-styled church remains the town's largest edifice.  The population of Hamel in 1940 was about 140. Jim, with other children who lived in a radius of about one mile, attended the one-room school, located about 100 yards west of the Adams home. The students, grades 1 through 8, numbered some 30 annually. The same woman, Miss Clara Mahlke, taught there from about 1934 through 1958, when the school was closed and consolidated in a larger district. The high school that Jim and other Hamel children attended was located in Wayzata, about 5 miles south of Hamel. In the years that Jim attended Wayzata H.S., students had to find their own transportation. Not until 1947 did the district began bus service. The death of Jacob from cancer at the age of 51 in October 1941 left Clara with six children and no income. Marianne married in January 1942. The next oldest sibling, Agnes, was then 19 and the youngest, William but 6. \n \nProbably for economic reasons, Jim dropped out of high school after his junior year, 1943. He enlisted in a Civilian Conservation Camp in Michigan, where he remained until entering military service in December 1943. He took basic training at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, and additional training at Fort Benning, Georgia. He returned to Hamel on brief leave in July 1944 before returning to duty at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. In early October 1944, Jim transferred to Fort Meade, Maryland, and then to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, for overseas processing. His troop ship sailed from New York Harbor about October 20, 1944. \n \nThe troop ship docked in England and Jim immediately transferred to a barge that crossed the channel to France. He was assigned to a replacement depot and quickly assigned to the 26th \"Yankee\" Division. The division was engaged in the Ardennes campaign, and Jim was one of the unfortunate many arriving soldiers at the time who were assigned as replacements to units where they had no acquaintances. Though trained in radio at Fort Benning, Jim became an infantryman, carrying a Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). He was in combat from the time he arrived in France to mid-December, when, suffering from severe trench foot, he was evacuated to a hospital in England. He remained hospitalized until March 1945, when he was re-assigned to the 87th Infantry regiment, part of George Patton's 3rd Army. The war's end in May 1945 found Jim in Austria, where he spent the remainder of the year guarding German war prisoners. \n \nIn March 1946, Jim was discharged and returned to Hamel. He worked for the next six years as a carpenter. In February 1951, Jim married Marilyn Sheridan, literally a next door neighbor, one year younger then he, a girl he had known from childhood. Jim and Marilyn had four children, two boys and two girls. In 1951, following the wedding, Jim purchased a farm milk pick-up route, engaged in the task of collecting milk at scattered farms and delivering it to a creamery for processing. It is a difficult industry, requiring service 365 days a year, traveling country roads and long dirt driveways in weather of all sorts. In 1956, the industry replaced milk cans with bulk tankers, which made the process of collecting the milk far less arduous. Jim kept his route for 15 years. In 1965, despite the fact that he had not completed high school, Jim earned a degree through the GED process and qualified to enroll at the University of Minnesota. In three years he completed a B.A. degree in education, majoring in physics and chemistry. Following graduation, he began teaching at a high school in a Minneapolis suburb, about 20 miles from the house in Hamel that he had built for his family in 1961. He continued teaching at the same school for 20 years, before retiring in 1989.\n \nJim died of an aneurism on April 11, 2001, two months after his and Marilyn's 50th wedding anniversary. Jim spoke little of his time in Europe. He earned the Combat Infantryman Badge and several oak leak clusters, though his time in combat was limited by his hospital stay. He was extremely fortunate in having been evacuated to the hospital in mid-December, for, I believe, his unit was severely mauled in the Battle of the Bulge, which began only a few days or less after his departure. He returned from Europe a very quiet man, extremely sober in temperament and habits, and he remained so until the end of his days. Two of his children, his eldest, Jamie (born 1955), and Jordan (born 1963), were career military service. His eldest son, Sheridan (born 1961), spent three years in the Marines and tragically died in a car accident in 2003. Marilyn died in 2009."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCheck file with the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Check file with the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James Adams collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-12-2004\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James Adams collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-12-2004"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to James Adams who served as an infantryman with the 26th \"Yankee\" Division and later the 87th Infantry regiment, part of General George Patton's 3rd Army. The collection contains letters and postcards from James Adams to family, mostly his mother.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to James Adams who served as an infantryman with the 26th \"Yankee\" Division and later the 87th Infantry regiment, part of General George Patton's 3rd Army. The collection contains letters and postcards from James Adams to family, mostly his mother."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 26th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 26th","Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 26th"],"persname_ssim":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857603656974336,"_root_":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:00:46.261Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Adams was born August 1, 1925, the third child of Jacob Adams (1889-1941) and Clara Adams, near Jordan (1893-1965). The parents of both Jacob and Clara immigrated from Germany before the U.S. Civil War. Clara's father, John Jordan (1847-1916), served in the Minnesota 8th Infantry in 1864-65. Following the war, John homesteaded a 360-acre farm in rural Hennepin County (Minneapolis is the county seat) and served as the first clerk of court in Plymouth Township, immediately west of Minneapolis. The farm on which Jacob was born was adjacent to that of John Jordan. Both Jacob Adams and Clara Jordan attended a German-speaking rural Catholic school, though Jacob completed just two grades and Clara six. Jacob and Clara were second cousins and required approval of the Catholic Church to marry. Jacob and Clara, who were married November 12, 1918 in the rural Catholic Church of Holy Name in Medina Township, Minnesota, had six children: Marianne (1919 -); Agnes (1922-1993); James (1925-2001); Rita (1926 -); John (1928-2006) and William (1935 -). \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nFollowing their marriage, Jacob and Clara moved several miles north to the small village of Hamel, where they purchased a two-story Colonial Revival house, built in 1911, situated about midway along the town's only street. To serve the surrounding farms, mainly dairy, Hamel, a railroad section settlement, offered two saloons, a hardware store, three small grocery stores, four gas pumps, a blacksmith shop, a Roman Catholic church, a one-room school, and an American Legion community building. Jacob Adams was a carpenter. In 1925, 1926 and 1927, he traveled in the winters to Florida to practice his trade during the season when construction in Minnesota was suspended. The first year he brought the family with him. Rita was born in Winter Haven. Jacob supervised construction of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Lake Wales, Florida. The building, converted into an art museum in the 1980s, remains standing today. In 1933, Jacob managed construction of the Church of St. Anne in Hamel, built next door to the family house. The large brick Gothic-styled church remains the town's largest edifice. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe population of Hamel in 1940 was about 140. Jim, with other children who lived in a radius of about one mile, attended the one-room school, located about 100 yards west of the Adams home. The students, grades 1 through 8, numbered some 30 annually. The same woman, Miss Clara Mahlke, taught there from about 1934 through 1958, when the school was closed and consolidated in a larger district. The high school that Jim and other Hamel children attended was located in Wayzata, about 5 miles south of Hamel. In the years that Jim attended Wayzata H.S., students had to find their own transportation. Not until 1947 did the district began bus service. The death of Jacob from cancer at the age of 51 in October 1941 left Clara with six children and no income. Marianne married in January 1942. The next oldest sibling, Agnes, was then 19 and the youngest, William but 6. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nProbably for economic reasons, Jim dropped out of high school after his junior year, 1943. He enlisted in a Civilian Conservation Camp in Michigan, where he remained until entering military service in December 1943. He took basic training at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, and additional training at Fort Benning, Georgia. He returned to Hamel on brief leave in July 1944 before returning to duty at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. In early October 1944, Jim transferred to Fort Meade, Maryland, and then to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, for overseas processing. His troop ship sailed from New York Harbor about October 20, 1944. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe troop ship docked in England and Jim immediately transferred to a barge that crossed the channel to France. He was assigned to a replacement depot and quickly assigned to the 26th \"Yankee\" Division. The division was engaged in the Ardennes campaign, and Jim was one of the unfortunate many arriving soldiers at the time who were assigned as replacements to units where they had no acquaintances. Though trained in radio at Fort Benning, Jim became an infantryman, carrying a Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). He was in combat from the time he arrived in France to mid-December, when, suffering from severe trench foot, he was evacuated to a hospital in England. He remained hospitalized until March 1945, when he was re-assigned to the 87th Infantry regiment, part of George Patton's 3rd Army. The war's end in May 1945 found Jim in Austria, where he spent the remainder of the year guarding German war prisoners. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIn March 1946, Jim was discharged and returned to Hamel. He worked for the next six years as a carpenter. In February 1951, Jim married Marilyn Sheridan, literally a next door neighbor, one year younger then he, a girl he had known from childhood. Jim and Marilyn had four children, two boys and two girls. In 1951, following the wedding, Jim purchased a farm milk pick-up route, engaged in the task of collecting milk at scattered farms and delivering it to a creamery for processing. It is a difficult industry, requiring service 365 days a year, traveling country roads and long dirt driveways in weather of all sorts. In 1956, the industry replaced milk cans with bulk tankers, which made the process of collecting the milk far less arduous. Jim kept his route for 15 years. In 1965, despite the fact that he had not completed high school, Jim earned a degree through the GED process and qualified to enroll at the University of Minnesota. In three years he completed a B.A. degree in education, majoring in physics and chemistry. Following graduation, he began teaching at a high school in a Minneapolis suburb, about 20 miles from the house in Hamel that he had built for his family in 1961. He continued teaching at the same school for 20 years, before retiring in 1989.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nJim died of an aneurism on April 11, 2001, two months after his and Marilyn's 50th wedding anniversary. Jim spoke little of his time in Europe. He earned the Combat Infantryman Badge and several oak leak clusters, though his time in combat was limited by his hospital stay. He was extremely fortunate in having been evacuated to the hospital in mid-December, for, I believe, his unit was severely mauled in the Battle of the Bulge, which began only a few days or less after his departure. He returned from Europe a very quiet man, extremely sober in temperament and habits, and he remained so until the end of his days. Two of his children, his eldest, Jamie (born 1955), and Jordan (born 1963), were career military service. His eldest son, Sheridan (born 1961), spent three years in the Marines and tragically died in a car accident in 2003. Marilyn died in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f_aspace_eec5e034894cafabad1e944666fe38ae"}},{"id":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f_aspace_2d117140a531be1db062d2e655392853","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"James Adams to Mom (1 of 5), 1943","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f_aspace_2d117140a531be1db062d2e655392853#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2d117140a531be1db062d2e655392853","ref_ssm":["aspace_2d117140a531be1db062d2e655392853","aspace_2d117140a531be1db062d2e655392853"],"id":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f_aspace_2d117140a531be1db062d2e655392853","title_filing_ssi":"James Adams to Mom (1 of 5)","title_ssm":["James Adams to Mom (1 of 5)"],"title_tesim":["James Adams to Mom (1 of 5)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Adams to Mom (1 of 5), 1943"],"text":["James Adams to Mom (1 of 5), 1943","James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945","/repositories/10/archival_objects/187510","12.0004 - Box 1","folder 02"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/187510"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"extent_ssm":["02.12004 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["02.12004 boxes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1943],"containers_ssim":["12.0004 - Box 1","folder 02"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","_root_":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","_version_":1870857603656974336,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:00:46.261Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","title_filing_ssi":"Adams, James collection","title_ssm":["James Adams collection"],"title_tesim":["James Adams collection"],"ead_ssi":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1945","2020-03-02"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2020-03-02"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["12.0004","/repositories/10/resources/1659"],"text":["12.0004","/repositories/10/resources/1659","James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945","Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Great Britain","Camp Wheeler (Ga.)","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 87th","This collection is open to all researchers.","James Adams was born August 1, 1925, the third child of Jacob Adams (1889-1941) and Clara Adams, near Jordan (1893-1965). The parents of both Jacob and Clara immigrated from Germany before the U.S. Civil War. Clara's father, John Jordan (1847-1916), served in the Minnesota 8th Infantry in 1864-65. Following the war, John homesteaded a 360-acre farm in rural Hennepin County (Minneapolis is the county seat) and served as the first clerk of court in Plymouth Township, immediately west of Minneapolis. The farm on which Jacob was born was adjacent to that of John Jordan. Both Jacob Adams and Clara Jordan attended a German-speaking rural Catholic school, though Jacob completed just two grades and Clara six. Jacob and Clara were second cousins and required approval of the Catholic Church to marry. Jacob and Clara, who were married November 12, 1918 in the rural Catholic Church of Holy Name in Medina Township, Minnesota, had six children: Marianne (1919 -); Agnes (1922-1993); James (1925-2001); Rita (1926 -); John (1928-2006) and William (1935 -). \n \nFollowing their marriage, Jacob and Clara moved several miles north to the small village of Hamel, where they purchased a two-story Colonial Revival house, built in 1911, situated about midway along the town's only street. To serve the surrounding farms, mainly dairy, Hamel, a railroad section settlement, offered two saloons, a hardware store, three small grocery stores, four gas pumps, a blacksmith shop, a Roman Catholic church, a one-room school, and an American Legion community building. Jacob Adams was a carpenter. In 1925, 1926 and 1927, he traveled in the winters to Florida to practice his trade during the season when construction in Minnesota was suspended. The first year he brought the family with him. Rita was born in Winter Haven. Jacob supervised construction of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Lake Wales, Florida. The building, converted into an art museum in the 1980s, remains standing today. In 1933, Jacob managed construction of the Church of St. Anne in Hamel, built next door to the family house. The large brick Gothic-styled church remains the town's largest edifice.  The population of Hamel in 1940 was about 140. Jim, with other children who lived in a radius of about one mile, attended the one-room school, located about 100 yards west of the Adams home. The students, grades 1 through 8, numbered some 30 annually. The same woman, Miss Clara Mahlke, taught there from about 1934 through 1958, when the school was closed and consolidated in a larger district. The high school that Jim and other Hamel children attended was located in Wayzata, about 5 miles south of Hamel. In the years that Jim attended Wayzata H.S., students had to find their own transportation. Not until 1947 did the district began bus service. The death of Jacob from cancer at the age of 51 in October 1941 left Clara with six children and no income. Marianne married in January 1942. The next oldest sibling, Agnes, was then 19 and the youngest, William but 6. \n \nProbably for economic reasons, Jim dropped out of high school after his junior year, 1943. He enlisted in a Civilian Conservation Camp in Michigan, where he remained until entering military service in December 1943. He took basic training at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, and additional training at Fort Benning, Georgia. He returned to Hamel on brief leave in July 1944 before returning to duty at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. In early October 1944, Jim transferred to Fort Meade, Maryland, and then to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, for overseas processing. His troop ship sailed from New York Harbor about October 20, 1944. \n \nThe troop ship docked in England and Jim immediately transferred to a barge that crossed the channel to France. He was assigned to a replacement depot and quickly assigned to the 26th \"Yankee\" Division. The division was engaged in the Ardennes campaign, and Jim was one of the unfortunate many arriving soldiers at the time who were assigned as replacements to units where they had no acquaintances. Though trained in radio at Fort Benning, Jim became an infantryman, carrying a Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). He was in combat from the time he arrived in France to mid-December, when, suffering from severe trench foot, he was evacuated to a hospital in England. He remained hospitalized until March 1945, when he was re-assigned to the 87th Infantry regiment, part of George Patton's 3rd Army. The war's end in May 1945 found Jim in Austria, where he spent the remainder of the year guarding German war prisoners. \n \nIn March 1946, Jim was discharged and returned to Hamel. He worked for the next six years as a carpenter. In February 1951, Jim married Marilyn Sheridan, literally a next door neighbor, one year younger then he, a girl he had known from childhood. Jim and Marilyn had four children, two boys and two girls. In 1951, following the wedding, Jim purchased a farm milk pick-up route, engaged in the task of collecting milk at scattered farms and delivering it to a creamery for processing. It is a difficult industry, requiring service 365 days a year, traveling country roads and long dirt driveways in weather of all sorts. In 1956, the industry replaced milk cans with bulk tankers, which made the process of collecting the milk far less arduous. Jim kept his route for 15 years. In 1965, despite the fact that he had not completed high school, Jim earned a degree through the GED process and qualified to enroll at the University of Minnesota. In three years he completed a B.A. degree in education, majoring in physics and chemistry. Following graduation, he began teaching at a high school in a Minneapolis suburb, about 20 miles from the house in Hamel that he had built for his family in 1961. He continued teaching at the same school for 20 years, before retiring in 1989.\n \nJim died of an aneurism on April 11, 2001, two months after his and Marilyn's 50th wedding anniversary. Jim spoke little of his time in Europe. He earned the Combat Infantryman Badge and several oak leak clusters, though his time in combat was limited by his hospital stay. He was extremely fortunate in having been evacuated to the hospital in mid-December, for, I believe, his unit was severely mauled in the Battle of the Bulge, which began only a few days or less after his departure. He returned from Europe a very quiet man, extremely sober in temperament and habits, and he remained so until the end of his days. Two of his children, his eldest, Jamie (born 1955), and Jordan (born 1963), were career military service. His eldest son, Sheridan (born 1961), spent three years in the Marines and tragically died in a car accident in 2003. Marilyn died in 2009.","Check file with the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to James Adams who served as an infantryman with the 26th \"Yankee\" Division and later the 87th Infantry regiment, part of General George Patton's 3rd Army. The collection contains letters and postcards from James Adams to family, mostly his mother.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 26th","Adams, James, 1925-2001","English"],"unitid_tesim":["12.0004","/repositories/10/resources/1659"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_ssim":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)"],"creator_ssm":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"creators_ssim":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"places_ssim":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Great Britain","Camp Wheeler (Ga.)","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 87th"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Great Britain","Camp Wheeler (Ga.)","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 87th"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Adams was born August 1, 1925, the third child of Jacob Adams (1889-1941) and Clara Adams, near Jordan (1893-1965). The parents of both Jacob and Clara immigrated from Germany before the U.S. Civil War. Clara's father, John Jordan (1847-1916), served in the Minnesota 8th Infantry in 1864-65. Following the war, John homesteaded a 360-acre farm in rural Hennepin County (Minneapolis is the county seat) and served as the first clerk of court in Plymouth Township, immediately west of Minneapolis. The farm on which Jacob was born was adjacent to that of John Jordan. Both Jacob Adams and Clara Jordan attended a German-speaking rural Catholic school, though Jacob completed just two grades and Clara six. Jacob and Clara were second cousins and required approval of the Catholic Church to marry. Jacob and Clara, who were married November 12, 1918 in the rural Catholic Church of Holy Name in Medina Township, Minnesota, had six children: Marianne (1919 -); Agnes (1922-1993); James (1925-2001); Rita (1926 -); John (1928-2006) and William (1935 -). \n \nFollowing their marriage, Jacob and Clara moved several miles north to the small village of Hamel, where they purchased a two-story Colonial Revival house, built in 1911, situated about midway along the town's only street. To serve the surrounding farms, mainly dairy, Hamel, a railroad section settlement, offered two saloons, a hardware store, three small grocery stores, four gas pumps, a blacksmith shop, a Roman Catholic church, a one-room school, and an American Legion community building. Jacob Adams was a carpenter. In 1925, 1926 and 1927, he traveled in the winters to Florida to practice his trade during the season when construction in Minnesota was suspended. The first year he brought the family with him. Rita was born in Winter Haven. Jacob supervised construction of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Lake Wales, Florida. The building, converted into an art museum in the 1980s, remains standing today. In 1933, Jacob managed construction of the Church of St. Anne in Hamel, built next door to the family house. The large brick Gothic-styled church remains the town's largest edifice.  The population of Hamel in 1940 was about 140. Jim, with other children who lived in a radius of about one mile, attended the one-room school, located about 100 yards west of the Adams home. The students, grades 1 through 8, numbered some 30 annually. The same woman, Miss Clara Mahlke, taught there from about 1934 through 1958, when the school was closed and consolidated in a larger district. The high school that Jim and other Hamel children attended was located in Wayzata, about 5 miles south of Hamel. In the years that Jim attended Wayzata H.S., students had to find their own transportation. Not until 1947 did the district began bus service. The death of Jacob from cancer at the age of 51 in October 1941 left Clara with six children and no income. Marianne married in January 1942. The next oldest sibling, Agnes, was then 19 and the youngest, William but 6. \n \nProbably for economic reasons, Jim dropped out of high school after his junior year, 1943. He enlisted in a Civilian Conservation Camp in Michigan, where he remained until entering military service in December 1943. He took basic training at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, and additional training at Fort Benning, Georgia. He returned to Hamel on brief leave in July 1944 before returning to duty at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. In early October 1944, Jim transferred to Fort Meade, Maryland, and then to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, for overseas processing. His troop ship sailed from New York Harbor about October 20, 1944. \n \nThe troop ship docked in England and Jim immediately transferred to a barge that crossed the channel to France. He was assigned to a replacement depot and quickly assigned to the 26th \"Yankee\" Division. The division was engaged in the Ardennes campaign, and Jim was one of the unfortunate many arriving soldiers at the time who were assigned as replacements to units where they had no acquaintances. Though trained in radio at Fort Benning, Jim became an infantryman, carrying a Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). He was in combat from the time he arrived in France to mid-December, when, suffering from severe trench foot, he was evacuated to a hospital in England. He remained hospitalized until March 1945, when he was re-assigned to the 87th Infantry regiment, part of George Patton's 3rd Army. The war's end in May 1945 found Jim in Austria, where he spent the remainder of the year guarding German war prisoners. \n \nIn March 1946, Jim was discharged and returned to Hamel. He worked for the next six years as a carpenter. In February 1951, Jim married Marilyn Sheridan, literally a next door neighbor, one year younger then he, a girl he had known from childhood. Jim and Marilyn had four children, two boys and two girls. In 1951, following the wedding, Jim purchased a farm milk pick-up route, engaged in the task of collecting milk at scattered farms and delivering it to a creamery for processing. It is a difficult industry, requiring service 365 days a year, traveling country roads and long dirt driveways in weather of all sorts. In 1956, the industry replaced milk cans with bulk tankers, which made the process of collecting the milk far less arduous. Jim kept his route for 15 years. In 1965, despite the fact that he had not completed high school, Jim earned a degree through the GED process and qualified to enroll at the University of Minnesota. In three years he completed a B.A. degree in education, majoring in physics and chemistry. Following graduation, he began teaching at a high school in a Minneapolis suburb, about 20 miles from the house in Hamel that he had built for his family in 1961. He continued teaching at the same school for 20 years, before retiring in 1989.\n \nJim died of an aneurism on April 11, 2001, two months after his and Marilyn's 50th wedding anniversary. Jim spoke little of his time in Europe. He earned the Combat Infantryman Badge and several oak leak clusters, though his time in combat was limited by his hospital stay. He was extremely fortunate in having been evacuated to the hospital in mid-December, for, I believe, his unit was severely mauled in the Battle of the Bulge, which began only a few days or less after his departure. He returned from Europe a very quiet man, extremely sober in temperament and habits, and he remained so until the end of his days. Two of his children, his eldest, Jamie (born 1955), and Jordan (born 1963), were career military service. His eldest son, Sheridan (born 1961), spent three years in the Marines and tragically died in a car accident in 2003. Marilyn died in 2009."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCheck file with the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Check file with the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James Adams collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-12-2004\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James Adams collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-12-2004"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to James Adams who served as an infantryman with the 26th \"Yankee\" Division and later the 87th Infantry regiment, part of General George Patton's 3rd Army. The collection contains letters and postcards from James Adams to family, mostly his mother.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to James Adams who served as an infantryman with the 26th \"Yankee\" Division and later the 87th Infantry regiment, part of General George Patton's 3rd Army. The collection contains letters and postcards from James Adams to family, mostly his mother."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 26th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 26th","Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 26th"],"persname_ssim":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857603656974336,"_root_":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:00:46.261Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Adams was born August 1, 1925, the third child of Jacob Adams (1889-1941) and Clara Adams, near Jordan (1893-1965). The parents of both Jacob and Clara immigrated from Germany before the U.S. Civil War. Clara's father, John Jordan (1847-1916), served in the Minnesota 8th Infantry in 1864-65. Following the war, John homesteaded a 360-acre farm in rural Hennepin County (Minneapolis is the county seat) and served as the first clerk of court in Plymouth Township, immediately west of Minneapolis. The farm on which Jacob was born was adjacent to that of John Jordan. Both Jacob Adams and Clara Jordan attended a German-speaking rural Catholic school, though Jacob completed just two grades and Clara six. Jacob and Clara were second cousins and required approval of the Catholic Church to marry. Jacob and Clara, who were married November 12, 1918 in the rural Catholic Church of Holy Name in Medina Township, Minnesota, had six children: Marianne (1919 -); Agnes (1922-1993); James (1925-2001); Rita (1926 -); John (1928-2006) and William (1935 -). \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nFollowing their marriage, Jacob and Clara moved several miles north to the small village of Hamel, where they purchased a two-story Colonial Revival house, built in 1911, situated about midway along the town's only street. To serve the surrounding farms, mainly dairy, Hamel, a railroad section settlement, offered two saloons, a hardware store, three small grocery stores, four gas pumps, a blacksmith shop, a Roman Catholic church, a one-room school, and an American Legion community building. Jacob Adams was a carpenter. In 1925, 1926 and 1927, he traveled in the winters to Florida to practice his trade during the season when construction in Minnesota was suspended. The first year he brought the family with him. Rita was born in Winter Haven. Jacob supervised construction of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Lake Wales, Florida. The building, converted into an art museum in the 1980s, remains standing today. In 1933, Jacob managed construction of the Church of St. Anne in Hamel, built next door to the family house. The large brick Gothic-styled church remains the town's largest edifice. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe population of Hamel in 1940 was about 140. Jim, with other children who lived in a radius of about one mile, attended the one-room school, located about 100 yards west of the Adams home. The students, grades 1 through 8, numbered some 30 annually. The same woman, Miss Clara Mahlke, taught there from about 1934 through 1958, when the school was closed and consolidated in a larger district. The high school that Jim and other Hamel children attended was located in Wayzata, about 5 miles south of Hamel. In the years that Jim attended Wayzata H.S., students had to find their own transportation. Not until 1947 did the district began bus service. The death of Jacob from cancer at the age of 51 in October 1941 left Clara with six children and no income. Marianne married in January 1942. The next oldest sibling, Agnes, was then 19 and the youngest, William but 6. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nProbably for economic reasons, Jim dropped out of high school after his junior year, 1943. He enlisted in a Civilian Conservation Camp in Michigan, where he remained until entering military service in December 1943. He took basic training at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, and additional training at Fort Benning, Georgia. He returned to Hamel on brief leave in July 1944 before returning to duty at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. In early October 1944, Jim transferred to Fort Meade, Maryland, and then to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, for overseas processing. His troop ship sailed from New York Harbor about October 20, 1944. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe troop ship docked in England and Jim immediately transferred to a barge that crossed the channel to France. He was assigned to a replacement depot and quickly assigned to the 26th \"Yankee\" Division. The division was engaged in the Ardennes campaign, and Jim was one of the unfortunate many arriving soldiers at the time who were assigned as replacements to units where they had no acquaintances. Though trained in radio at Fort Benning, Jim became an infantryman, carrying a Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). He was in combat from the time he arrived in France to mid-December, when, suffering from severe trench foot, he was evacuated to a hospital in England. He remained hospitalized until March 1945, when he was re-assigned to the 87th Infantry regiment, part of George Patton's 3rd Army. The war's end in May 1945 found Jim in Austria, where he spent the remainder of the year guarding German war prisoners. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIn March 1946, Jim was discharged and returned to Hamel. He worked for the next six years as a carpenter. In February 1951, Jim married Marilyn Sheridan, literally a next door neighbor, one year younger then he, a girl he had known from childhood. Jim and Marilyn had four children, two boys and two girls. In 1951, following the wedding, Jim purchased a farm milk pick-up route, engaged in the task of collecting milk at scattered farms and delivering it to a creamery for processing. It is a difficult industry, requiring service 365 days a year, traveling country roads and long dirt driveways in weather of all sorts. In 1956, the industry replaced milk cans with bulk tankers, which made the process of collecting the milk far less arduous. Jim kept his route for 15 years. In 1965, despite the fact that he had not completed high school, Jim earned a degree through the GED process and qualified to enroll at the University of Minnesota. In three years he completed a B.A. degree in education, majoring in physics and chemistry. Following graduation, he began teaching at a high school in a Minneapolis suburb, about 20 miles from the house in Hamel that he had built for his family in 1961. He continued teaching at the same school for 20 years, before retiring in 1989.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nJim died of an aneurism on April 11, 2001, two months after his and Marilyn's 50th wedding anniversary. Jim spoke little of his time in Europe. He earned the Combat Infantryman Badge and several oak leak clusters, though his time in combat was limited by his hospital stay. He was extremely fortunate in having been evacuated to the hospital in mid-December, for, I believe, his unit was severely mauled in the Battle of the Bulge, which began only a few days or less after his departure. He returned from Europe a very quiet man, extremely sober in temperament and habits, and he remained so until the end of his days. Two of his children, his eldest, Jamie (born 1955), and Jordan (born 1963), were career military service. His eldest son, Sheridan (born 1961), spent three years in the Marines and tragically died in a car accident in 2003. Marilyn died in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f_aspace_2d117140a531be1db062d2e655392853"}},{"id":"0e0fa258a5c77b2e514ccbbb","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James and Joanna Tokley papers, 1920-2010, 2011-10","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0e0fa258a5c77b2e514ccbbb#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Tokley, Joanna (1940-)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0e0fa258a5c77b2e514ccbbb#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection documents the personal and professional lives of E. 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The bulk of the materials originated in Tampa, although postmarks for other Florida locales and a few non-Florida cities are also represented.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1996-12","/repositories/2/resources/383"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931-1988, Date acquired: 08/00/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James A. Stansel Collection of Florida Postal Covers, 1931-1988, Date acquired: 08/00/1996"],"collection_title_tesim":["James A. Stansel Collection of Florida Postal Covers, 1931-1988, Date acquired: 08/00/1996"],"collection_ssim":["James A. Stansel Collection of Florida Postal Covers, 1931-1988, Date acquired: 08/00/1996"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["David Rigney","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Postal Service -- Florida -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Postal Service -- Florida -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.42 Linear Feet","1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.42 Linear Feet","1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epending\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["pending"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames A. Stansel Collection of Florida Postal Covers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["James A. Stansel Collection of Florida Postal Covers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes envelopes, printed postal covers, and other postal history ephemera collected by Mr. James A. Stansel of Tampa. Covering the period 1931 to 1988, the material bears numerous postmarks and other postal markings [\"Buy Defense Bond\" stampings, etc.]. The bulk of the materials originated in Tampa, although postmarks for other Florida locales and a few non-Florida cities are also represented.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes envelopes, printed postal covers, and other postal history ephemera collected by Mr. James A. Stansel of Tampa. Covering the period 1931 to 1988, the material bears numerous postmarks and other postal markings [\"Buy Defense Bond\" stampings, etc.]. The bulk of the materials originated in Tampa, although postmarks for other Florida locales and a few non-Florida cities are also represented."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"1b0238b07617b6c4f1de35d4","timestamp":"2026-07-08T04:35:40.166Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1b0238b07617b6c4f1de35d4"}},{"id":"0bb3c2586725b3eba66a7342","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James Branch Cabell Collection, 1930-1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0bb3c2586725b3eba66a7342#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of materials by and about the Virginia author, James Branch Cabell. The first item in the collection is a set of original typed (with one set of copies) letters by Cabell to Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings (1940-1953). The copies were typed from original letters in the University of Florida Special Collections. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0bb3c2586725b3eba66a7342#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"0bb3c2586725b3eba66a7342","title_ssm":["James Branch Cabell Collection"],"title_tesim":["James Branch Cabell Collection"],"ead_ssi":"0bb3c2586725b3eba66a7342","unitdate_ssm":["1930-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1963-043","/repositories/10/resources/562"],"text":["MSS 1963-043","/repositories/10/resources/562","James Branch Cabell Collection, 1930-1945","Fiction--Authorship","American literature","Manuscripts","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","James Branch Cabell (1879-1958) was born in Richmond, Virginia and spent the majority of his life in his home city. He is the author of over fifty works and numerous articles and short stories. Cabell is best known for Jurgen, the controversial work published in 1919, and called \"obscene and pornographic\".","Portions of collection available online?: No","Processed January 31, 1964.","This collection is comprised of materials by and about the Virginia author, James Branch Cabell. The first item in the collection is a set of original typed (with one set of copies) letters by Cabell to Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings (1940-1953). The copies were typed from original letters in the University of Florida Special Collections.\n \tThe second item in the collection is a typed copy of a cumulative index to the Storisende Edition of Cabell's works (McBride, NY, 1930, 18v). The index was prepared by John M. Campbell, Jr. of Paris, France, and includes a notation: \"No other index exists, either in individual volumes or for the works as a whole, and the information contained herein should be of extreme value to any student of Cabell or of the literature of Cabell's period.\"\n \tThe final item in the collection is the photographic copy of a Ph.D. thesis, \"James Branch Cabell: A Critical Consideration of His Reputation,\" from the University of Illinois, dated 1954.\n \tAlso known as MSS 0-43.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958","Rawlings, Marjorie Kinnan, 1896-1953","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1963-043","/repositories/10/resources/562"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Branch Cabell Collection, 1930-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Branch Cabell Collection, 1930-1945"],"collection_ssim":["James Branch Cabell Collection, 1930-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Emmett Peter, Jr."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fiction--Authorship","American literature","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fiction--Authorship","American literature","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 items 1 folder","0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 items 1 folder","0.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Branch Cabell (1879-1958) was born in Richmond, Virginia and spent the majority of his life in his home city. He is the author of over fifty works and numerous articles and short stories. Cabell is best known for Jurgen, the controversial work published in 1919, and called \"obscene and pornographic\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Branch Cabell (1879-1958) was born in Richmond, Virginia and spent the majority of his life in his home city. He is the author of over fifty works and numerous articles and short stories. Cabell is best known for Jurgen, the controversial work published in 1919, and called \"obscene and pornographic\"."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], James Branch Cabell Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1963-043\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], James Branch Cabell Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1963-043"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed January 31, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed January 31, 1964."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of materials by and about the Virginia author, James Branch Cabell. 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Campbell, Jr. of Paris, France, and includes a notation: \"No other index exists, either in individual volumes or for the works as a whole, and the information contained herein should be of extreme value to any student of Cabell or of the literature of Cabell's period.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tThe final item in the collection is the photographic copy of a Ph.D. thesis, \"James Branch Cabell: A Critical Consideration of His Reputation,\" from the University of Illinois, dated 1954.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tAlso known as MSS 0-43.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised of materials by and about the Virginia author, James Branch Cabell. The first item in the collection is a set of original typed (with one set of copies) letters by Cabell to Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings (1940-1953). The copies were typed from original letters in the University of Florida Special Collections.\n \tThe second item in the collection is a typed copy of a cumulative index to the Storisende Edition of Cabell's works (McBride, NY, 1930, 18v). The index was prepared by John M. Campbell, Jr. of Paris, France, and includes a notation: \"No other index exists, either in individual volumes or for the works as a whole, and the information contained herein should be of extreme value to any student of Cabell or of the literature of Cabell's period.\"\n \tThe final item in the collection is the photographic copy of a Ph.D. thesis, \"James Branch Cabell: A Critical Consideration of His Reputation,\" from the University of Illinois, dated 1954.\n \tAlso known as MSS 0-43."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958","Rawlings, Marjorie Kinnan, 1896-1953"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958","Rawlings, Marjorie Kinnan, 1896-1953"],"persname_ssim":["Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958","Rawlings, Marjorie Kinnan, 1896-1953"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858914703081472,"_root_":"0bb3c2586725b3eba66a7342","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:21:36.572Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0bb3c2586725b3eba66a7342","title_ssm":["James Branch Cabell Collection"],"title_tesim":["James Branch Cabell Collection"],"ead_ssi":"0bb3c2586725b3eba66a7342","unitdate_ssm":["1930-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1963-043","/repositories/10/resources/562"],"text":["MSS 1963-043","/repositories/10/resources/562","James Branch Cabell Collection, 1930-1945","Fiction--Authorship","American literature","Manuscripts","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","James Branch Cabell (1879-1958) was born in Richmond, Virginia and spent the majority of his life in his home city. He is the author of over fifty works and numerous articles and short stories. Cabell is best known for Jurgen, the controversial work published in 1919, and called \"obscene and pornographic\".","Portions of collection available online?: No","Processed January 31, 1964.","This collection is comprised of materials by and about the Virginia author, James Branch Cabell. The first item in the collection is a set of original typed (with one set of copies) letters by Cabell to Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings (1940-1953). The copies were typed from original letters in the University of Florida Special Collections.\n \tThe second item in the collection is a typed copy of a cumulative index to the Storisende Edition of Cabell's works (McBride, NY, 1930, 18v). The index was prepared by John M. Campbell, Jr. of Paris, France, and includes a notation: \"No other index exists, either in individual volumes or for the works as a whole, and the information contained herein should be of extreme value to any student of Cabell or of the literature of Cabell's period.\"\n \tThe final item in the collection is the photographic copy of a Ph.D. thesis, \"James Branch Cabell: A Critical Consideration of His Reputation,\" from the University of Illinois, dated 1954.\n \tAlso known as MSS 0-43.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958","Rawlings, Marjorie Kinnan, 1896-1953","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1963-043","/repositories/10/resources/562"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Branch Cabell Collection, 1930-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Branch Cabell Collection, 1930-1945"],"collection_ssim":["James Branch Cabell Collection, 1930-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Branch Cabell (1879-1958) was born in Richmond, Virginia and spent the majority of his life in his home city. He is the author of over fifty works and numerous articles and short stories. Cabell is best known for Jurgen, the controversial work published in 1919, and called \"obscene and pornographic\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Branch Cabell (1879-1958) was born in Richmond, Virginia and spent the majority of his life in his home city. 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Cabell is best known for Jurgen, the controversial work published in 1919, and called \"obscene and pornographic\"."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], James Branch Cabell Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1963-043\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], James Branch Cabell Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1963-043"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed January 31, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed January 31, 1964."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of materials by and about the Virginia author, James Branch Cabell. The first item in the collection is a set of original typed (with one set of copies) letters by Cabell to Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings (1940-1953). The copies were typed from original letters in the University of Florida Special Collections.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tThe second item in the collection is a typed copy of a cumulative index to the Storisende Edition of Cabell's works (McBride, NY, 1930, 18v). The index was prepared by John M. Campbell, Jr. of Paris, France, and includes a notation: \"No other index exists, either in individual volumes or for the works as a whole, and the information contained herein should be of extreme value to any student of Cabell or of the literature of Cabell's period.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tThe final item in the collection is the photographic copy of a Ph.D. thesis, \"James Branch Cabell: A Critical Consideration of His Reputation,\" from the University of Illinois, dated 1954.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tAlso known as MSS 0-43.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised of materials by and about the Virginia author, James Branch Cabell. The first item in the collection is a set of original typed (with one set of copies) letters by Cabell to Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings (1940-1953). The copies were typed from original letters in the University of Florida Special Collections.\n \tThe second item in the collection is a typed copy of a cumulative index to the Storisende Edition of Cabell's works (McBride, NY, 1930, 18v). The index was prepared by John M. Campbell, Jr. of Paris, France, and includes a notation: \"No other index exists, either in individual volumes or for the works as a whole, and the information contained herein should be of extreme value to any student of Cabell or of the literature of Cabell's period.\"\n \tThe final item in the collection is the photographic copy of a Ph.D. thesis, \"James Branch Cabell: A Critical Consideration of His Reputation,\" from the University of Illinois, dated 1954.\n \tAlso known as MSS 0-43."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Cowart, bulk 1945-1947","/repositories/10/archival_objects/191035","15.0014 - Box 1","folder 011","This folder contains objects and documents related to the U.S. Navy Career of James Bryan Cowart Sr. which includes three 1945 discharge related documents, detailed U.S. Navy service career booklet, P.T. boat pin, Boatswain's Mate cloth Lanyard, E.A.L. airline pin, and four metal U.S. Navy branch uniform pins."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["15.0014 - Box 1","folder 011"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains objects and documents related to the U.S. Navy Career of James Bryan Cowart Sr. which includes three 1945 discharge related documents, detailed U.S. Navy service career booklet, P.T. boat pin, Boatswain's Mate cloth Lanyard, E.A.L. airline pin, and four metal U.S. Navy branch uniform pins.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains objects and documents related to the U.S. Navy Career of James Bryan Cowart Sr. which includes three 1945 discharge related documents, detailed U.S. Navy service career booklet, P.T. boat pin, Boatswain's Mate cloth Lanyard, E.A.L. airline pin, and four metal U.S. Navy branch uniform pins."],"_nest_path_":"/components#10","_nest_parent_":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","_root_":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","_version_":1870859344730390528,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:26.677Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","title_filing_ssi":"Butler and Cowart families collection","title_ssm":["Butler and Cowart families collection"],"title_tesim":["Butler and Cowart families collection"],"ead_ssi":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1950","1945-1947","Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1945-1947"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1950"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["15.0014","/repositories/10/resources/727"],"text":["15.0014","/repositories/10/resources/727","Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947","Berchtesgaden (Germany)","Miami (Fla.)","Camp Haan (Calif.)","Camp Davis (N.C.)","Pittsfield (Mass.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","World War, 1939-1945--Antiaircraft artillery operations","Antiaircraft artillery","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","This collection is open to all researchers.","Thomas A. Butler was born on August 16, 1916, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Butler grew up in Miami, Florida where he spent his teenage years working at The Bath Club, a luxurious country club for Miami's elite. Butler enlisted as a Private in the United States Army at Camp Blanding, Florida in January 1943 at the age of 26. Butler rose through the ranks to Second Lieutenant during basic training at Camp Wallace, Texas; Camp Davis, North Carolina; and Camp Haan, California.\n \nButler arrived in France at Utah Beach on August 28, 1944. After landing in Normandy, he experienced combat in Northern France, Belgium, and Luxembourg during the Battle of the Bulge, and in Germany.  For his service, during the course of the war, he received a bronze star medal and five battle stars: Normandy, Northern France, Ardennes, Rhineland, and Central Europe. After the cessation of hostilities in May 1945, Butler's talents and upbringing in the hospitality industry led to being presented with the unique task of operating the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel in the Bavarian Alps, which he was transferred to in June 1945. The hotel, situated adjacent to Adolf Hitler's personal winter retreat, was built in the 1930s and 1940s by the Nazi Government and was later transformed into a hotel for American Military Officers.\n \nNow promoted to First Lieutenant, Butler spearheaded the effort to prepare for the reception of the general officers in July 1944. It was during this stay that Butler met most of the Army High Command. Butler's masterful ability to provide an excellent stay for the Army Generals awarded him a letter of commendation and a personalized autographed photo from General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold. At Berchtesgaden, Butler befriended many of the German staff that worked for the hotel under Hitler. Butler was honorably discharged from active duty in the early months of 1946 and then joined the Reserves. He, however, maintained a strong relationship with those he met in Germany and would return annually, and sometimes biannually, with his wife Helen to visit the German Staff at the Berchtesgaden Hof. Butler moved to Tallahassee in 2003 and passed away on May 28, 2007.\n \nJames Bryant Cowart, Sr., brother-in-law to Thomas A. Butler, served in the U.S. Navy in both World War I and World War II. He was born on February 11, 1899 in Pinetta Florida in Madison County, and moved to Miami where he met his wife, Marie Butler, marrying in 1930. They had one child, James Bryant Cowart, Jr. who was born on October 2, 1936. Cowart Sr. served in WWI from September 1917 to January 1923 as a seaman.  He entered the service at 18 years and two months and re-enlisted serving until June 9, 1925. He served on the USS  Southard  on June 10, 1921 as a Coxwain Mate. Later he served on the USS  Rigel  and the USS  Omaha . \n \nDuring Word War II, Cowart, Sr. re-entered the U.S. Navy on October 26, 1942 and served as a Boatswain Mate 2nd class. He served on the USS  Belleau Wood , crossing the equator on September 1, 1943. After discharge, he worked in Miami, FL in a furniture store. He died in 1951 of a heart attack. His wife worked for Eastern Airlines and continued to live in Miami until her death at age 97 in 2011.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection pertains to Thomas A. Butler, who served as a First Lieutenant in the 468th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) Battalion during World War II. Butler served in France and Germany from 1944-1945, receiving five battle stars and a bronze star medal. In the immediate months following the war, he was stationed at the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel, which was adjacent to Hitler's retreat at Obersalzberg, where he operated the Hotel as a retreat for Army officers. Butler maintained a detailed Service Record Book that includes his personal information, transfers, the locations he was deployed, the people he met, and military letters he received during and after the war. In aggregate, Butler's collection includes: A U.S Military Service Record Book, including a personalized autographed photograph of General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold, one Berchtesgaden photo album created by Butler himself, Butler's awarded and framed Bronze Star, and two artifacts retrieved from Germany: one Nazi Party armband and one stationary folder.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Marie Cowart, niece of Thomas A. 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Butler grew up in Miami, Florida where he spent his teenage years working at The Bath Club, a luxurious country club for Miami's elite. Butler enlisted as a Private in the United States Army at Camp Blanding, Florida in January 1943 at the age of 26. Butler rose through the ranks to Second Lieutenant during basic training at Camp Wallace, Texas; Camp Davis, North Carolina; and Camp Haan, California.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nButler arrived in France at Utah Beach on August 28, 1944. After landing in Normandy, he experienced combat in Northern France, Belgium, and Luxembourg during the Battle of the Bulge, and in Germany.  For his service, during the course of the war, he received a bronze star medal and five battle stars: Normandy, Northern France, Ardennes, Rhineland, and Central Europe. After the cessation of hostilities in May 1945, Butler's talents and upbringing in the hospitality industry led to being presented with the unique task of operating the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel in the Bavarian Alps, which he was transferred to in June 1945. The hotel, situated adjacent to Adolf Hitler's personal winter retreat, was built in the 1930s and 1940s by the Nazi Government and was later transformed into a hotel for American Military Officers.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nNow promoted to First Lieutenant, Butler spearheaded the effort to prepare for the reception of the general officers in July 1944. It was during this stay that Butler met most of the Army High Command. Butler's masterful ability to provide an excellent stay for the Army Generals awarded him a letter of commendation and a personalized autographed photo from General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold. At Berchtesgaden, Butler befriended many of the German staff that worked for the hotel under Hitler. Butler was honorably discharged from active duty in the early months of 1946 and then joined the Reserves. He, however, maintained a strong relationship with those he met in Germany and would return annually, and sometimes biannually, with his wife Helen to visit the German Staff at the Berchtesgaden Hof. Butler moved to Tallahassee in 2003 and passed away on May 28, 2007.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nJames Bryant Cowart, Sr., brother-in-law to Thomas A. Butler, served in the U.S. Navy in both World War I and World War II. He was born on February 11, 1899 in Pinetta Florida in Madison County, and moved to Miami where he met his wife, Marie Butler, marrying in 1930. They had one child, James Bryant Cowart, Jr. who was born on October 2, 1936. Cowart Sr. served in WWI from September 1917 to January 1923 as a seaman.  He entered the service at 18 years and two months and re-enlisted serving until June 9, 1925. He served on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthard\u003c/emph\u003e on June 10, 1921 as a Coxwain Mate. Later he served on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRigel\u003c/emph\u003e and the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOmaha\u003c/emph\u003e. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nDuring Word War II, Cowart, Sr. re-entered the U.S. Navy on October 26, 1942 and served as a Boatswain Mate 2nd class. He served on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBelleau Wood\u003c/emph\u003e, crossing the equator on September 1, 1943. After discharge, he worked in Miami, FL in a furniture store. He died in 1951 of a heart attack. His wife worked for Eastern Airlines and continued to live in Miami until her death at age 97 in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas A. Butler was born on August 16, 1916, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Butler grew up in Miami, Florida where he spent his teenage years working at The Bath Club, a luxurious country club for Miami's elite. Butler enlisted as a Private in the United States Army at Camp Blanding, Florida in January 1943 at the age of 26. Butler rose through the ranks to Second Lieutenant during basic training at Camp Wallace, Texas; Camp Davis, North Carolina; and Camp Haan, California.\n \nButler arrived in France at Utah Beach on August 28, 1944. After landing in Normandy, he experienced combat in Northern France, Belgium, and Luxembourg during the Battle of the Bulge, and in Germany.  For his service, during the course of the war, he received a bronze star medal and five battle stars: Normandy, Northern France, Ardennes, Rhineland, and Central Europe. After the cessation of hostilities in May 1945, Butler's talents and upbringing in the hospitality industry led to being presented with the unique task of operating the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel in the Bavarian Alps, which he was transferred to in June 1945. The hotel, situated adjacent to Adolf Hitler's personal winter retreat, was built in the 1930s and 1940s by the Nazi Government and was later transformed into a hotel for American Military Officers.\n \nNow promoted to First Lieutenant, Butler spearheaded the effort to prepare for the reception of the general officers in July 1944. It was during this stay that Butler met most of the Army High Command. Butler's masterful ability to provide an excellent stay for the Army Generals awarded him a letter of commendation and a personalized autographed photo from General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold. At Berchtesgaden, Butler befriended many of the German staff that worked for the hotel under Hitler. Butler was honorably discharged from active duty in the early months of 1946 and then joined the Reserves. He, however, maintained a strong relationship with those he met in Germany and would return annually, and sometimes biannually, with his wife Helen to visit the German Staff at the Berchtesgaden Hof. Butler moved to Tallahassee in 2003 and passed away on May 28, 2007.\n \nJames Bryant Cowart, Sr., brother-in-law to Thomas A. Butler, served in the U.S. Navy in both World War I and World War II. He was born on February 11, 1899 in Pinetta Florida in Madison County, and moved to Miami where he met his wife, Marie Butler, marrying in 1930. They had one child, James Bryant Cowart, Jr. who was born on October 2, 1936. Cowart Sr. served in WWI from September 1917 to January 1923 as a seaman.  He entered the service at 18 years and two months and re-enlisted serving until June 9, 1925. He served on the USS  Southard  on June 10, 1921 as a Coxwain Mate. Later he served on the USS  Rigel  and the USS  Omaha . \n \nDuring Word War II, Cowart, Sr. re-entered the U.S. Navy on October 26, 1942 and served as a Boatswain Mate 2nd class. He served on the USS  Belleau Wood , crossing the equator on September 1, 1943. After discharge, he worked in Miami, FL in a furniture store. He died in 1951 of a heart attack. His wife worked for Eastern Airlines and continued to live in Miami until her death at age 97 in 2011."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Butler and Cowart Families collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_15_0014\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_15_0014\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Butler and Cowart Families collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_15_0014 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to Thomas A. Butler, who served as a First Lieutenant in the 468th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) Battalion during World War II. Butler served in France and Germany from 1944-1945, receiving five battle stars and a bronze star medal. In the immediate months following the war, he was stationed at the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel, which was adjacent to Hitler's retreat at Obersalzberg, where he operated the Hotel as a retreat for Army officers. Butler maintained a detailed Service Record Book that includes his personal information, transfers, the locations he was deployed, the people he met, and military letters he received during and after the war. In aggregate, Butler's collection includes: A U.S Military Service Record Book, including a personalized autographed photograph of General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold, one Berchtesgaden photo album created by Butler himself, Butler's awarded and framed Bronze Star, and two artifacts retrieved from Germany: one Nazi Party armband and one stationary folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection pertains to Thomas A. Butler, who served as a First Lieutenant in the 468th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) Battalion during World War II. Butler served in France and Germany from 1944-1945, receiving five battle stars and a bronze star medal. In the immediate months following the war, he was stationed at the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel, which was adjacent to Hitler's retreat at Obersalzberg, where he operated the Hotel as a retreat for Army officers. Butler maintained a detailed Service Record Book that includes his personal information, transfers, the locations he was deployed, the people he met, and military letters he received during and after the war. In aggregate, Butler's collection includes: A U.S Military Service Record Book, including a personalized autographed photograph of General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold, one Berchtesgaden photo album created by Butler himself, Butler's awarded and framed Bronze Star, and two artifacts retrieved from Germany: one Nazi Party armband and one stationary folder."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Berghof (Obersalzberg, Germany)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Anti-Aircraft Replacement Training Center (Camp Callan, Calif.)","Schloss Herrenchiemsee (Herrenchiemsee, Chiemsee, Germany)","Arnold, Henry Harley, 1886-1950","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Marshall, George C. 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Clark Research Papers, 1937-1996","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d1877ce5d1d23fbf4c02549#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Clark, James C., 1947-"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d1877ce5d1d23fbf4c02549#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The collection consists of photocopies and printouts of government documents from FBI files, state and county court records, and electronic databases dating from approximately 1930 to 1990. The materials deal mainly with racism in Central Florida, the activities of the Ku Klux Klan in Orange Country, the death of Harry T. Moore, and the political career of Claude Denson Pepper. The files were collected by Dr. James C. 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Researchers are responsible for obtaining permissions from organizations that are not government entities to publish from the collection.","The James C. Clark Research Papers is a group of documents primarily focused on racism in the Central Florida, the death of Harry T. Moore, the activities of the Ku Klux Klan in Orange Country, and the political career of Claude Denson Pepper. The majority of the materials are focused on the death and subsequent murder investigation of Harry T. Moore, a civil rights activist in the Central Florida area and a part of the NAACP. Moore is believed to have been murdered by the Ku Klux Klan of Orange County in 1951. The other items in the collection relate to the political career of Claude Denson Pepper (1900-1989), a Florida legislator, U.S. Senator and Congressman.","Collection processed by Nadine Helm and April Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepaired by Nadine Helm and April Karln Anderson.","Clark, James C. Faded Glory: Presidents Out of Power. 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The other items in the collection relate to the political career of Claude Denson Pepper (1900-1989), a Florida legislator, U.S. Senator and Congressman.","Collection processed by Nadine Helm and April Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepaired by Nadine Helm and April Karln Anderson.","Clark, James C. Faded Glory: Presidents Out of Power. New York : Praeger, 1985. General Collection - Call Number E176.1 .C58 1985.","\nClark, James C. The Murder of James A. Garfield: the President's Last Days and the Trial and Execution of His Assassin. Jefferson, N.C. : McFarland, 1993. General Collection - Call Number E687.9 .C58 1993.","\nClark, James C. 200 Quick Looks at Florida History. Sarasota, Fla. : Pineapple Press, 2000. General Collection - Call Number F311.6 .C57 2000.","\nGreen, Ben. Before His Time: the untold story of Harry T. Moore, America's first civil rights martyr. New York: Free Press, 1999. 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He explains his POW experiences in which there were originally 6,000 U.S. captives, but by the time they were liberated by the Russians, the number of incarcerated persons had increased to 10,000. He was a POW for eight months and did not get Red Cross packages because the Germans stole them. This was a violation of the Geneva Convention. He lost 25 pounds.\nAfter the war, he returned to the University of Florida and enrolled in the School of Architecture where he graduated in May 1950. He practiced architecture in Pensacola and the panhandle until retiring in the mid-1990s. He was married to his wife, Theresa, for 65 years, and had two daughters and multiple grandchildren and great grandchildren. James Crooke passed on January 7, 2013, in Pensacola, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Crooke was born on April 11, 1921. 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