{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026page=231","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026page=230","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026page=232","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026page=541"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":231,"next_page":232,"prev_page":230,"total_pages":541,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2300,"total_count":5405,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"b45b9502824c5f4dc8166598","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, 1890-2012","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b45b9502824c5f4dc8166598#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Florida Times-Union and Journal"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b45b9502824c5f4dc8166598#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains selective print newspapers, sections and clippings of The Florida Times-Union and the Jacksonville Journal which detail and document Northeast Florida history from 1890 to date. Anniversary and commemorative editions, and selective daily newspapers describe historical developments, the achievements of notable figures, and provide valuable insights into daily life in Northeast Florida. A preponderance of articles feature commentary and analysis on Jacksonville's growth and development through the twentieth century. The earliest newspapers are souvenir trade editions dated 1890; the vast majority of the selective papers date from the late twentieth century to the current decade. The additional selective newspapers in the collection mark significant local subjects, events, people, and places. Topics include: Race relations, mayoral elections, deaths of area leaders, St. John's River, September 11, 2001 attacks on New York City, hurricanes and tropical storms, notable local authors, architecture and building developments, and urban issues. Of note is the continuity of certain subjects, such as race relations, downtown development, and pollution in the St. Johns River, which are recurring themes in articles over many years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b45b9502824c5f4dc8166598#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b45b9502824c5f4dc8166598","title_ssm":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection"],"ead_ssi":"b45b9502824c5f4dc8166598","unitdate_ssm":["1890-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2012.005","/repositories/3/resources/57"],"text":["2012.005","/repositories/3/resources/57","Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, 1890-2012","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--History.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Fire, 1901.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Duval County (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government.","Metropolitan government--Florida--Jacksonville.","Great Fire, Jacksonville, Fla., 1901.","American newspapers--Florida--Jacksonville.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Printed materials","Publications","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","The Florida Times-Union newspaper began publication in 1864 as the Florida Union, a date marking it as the oldest newspaper in Florida. In 1883, it merged with another Jacksonville newspaper, The Florida Daily Times, and it has been known ever since as the major daily newspaper serving Jacksonville and the Northeast Florida region. The FTU's Centennial Edition, Crowning a Century in Florida: 1864-1964, provides an illuminating overview of the paper's 100 year history, as well as serving as an important primary resource for researchers. Other special supplements and commemorative editions of the FTU provide extensive coverage of pivotal local events and eras, such as the Consolidation of Jacksonville-Duval County Governments in October 1968, and the Year 2000 millennium.\nThe Jacksonville Journal began publication in 1887 as the Metropolis, later the Florida Metropolis. In 1922, it was purchased by Joseph H. Perry and renamed the Jacksonville Journal. The Florida Publishing Co. (parent company of The Florida Times-Union) purchased the Journal in 1959, and it remained the chief Jacksonville afternoon paper until it ceased publication on October 28, 1988. One year before its demise, the Journal published an extensive 100th Anniversary edition, 1887-1987, which is particularly valuable for providing historical details in sections titled Natural and Man-Made Disasters, Expositions and Moving Pictures, Business, and the Military.\nHistory of Jacksonville - Duval County Governmental Consolidation: In the mid-1960s, the city of Jacksonville, Florida, faced complex urban problems and challenges: loss of accreditation for local high schools, outdated infrastructure of sewage and road systems, polluted air from pulp mills and chemical plants, rampant water pollution in the St. Johns River, numerous corruption charges and grand jury indictments of public officials, widespread areas of substandard housing, lack of rudimentary city services to outlying areas, and high property taxes vis-a-vis the quality of governmental services. Multiple governmental structures, including a City Commission, City Council, County Budget Committee, and County Commission, overlapped political jurisdictions which led to inefficient, costly and duplicative services. To ameliorate these problems, key Jacksonville business and civic leaders met in 1965, and decided the solution was to merge city and county governments. After considerable planning by a Local Government Study Commission, a \"Blueprint for Improvement\" (1966) and a proposed Charter (1967) for a new form of consolidated metropolitan government were submitted to the Duval Legislative Delegation. The Delegation amended the Charter and adopted it as a state law subject to voter approval. The Charter was ratified by local voters in a special referendum held on August 8, 1967, which ushered in a transitional planning period of just over a year to prepare for the official establishment of the new government.\nOn October 1, 1968, amidst much celebration, the merger abolishing separate city and county governments and instituting the only consolidated government in the State officially occurred. An often noted and quoted fact was that the City's population instantly more than doubled to over 500,000, making it the largest city in Florida (by population), and the largest city, in land area, in the continental United States. The merger streamlined government, with the establishment of one elected Mayor, one Sheriff's Office, and a nineteen seat City Council. Other changes and improvements attributed to consolidation evolved gradually over the years: a better education system, cleaning up of the St. Johns River, expansion of law enforcement, fire, electrical and rescue service to outlying areas, lower tax rate and a broader tax base leading to major civic improvements and public works programs. Historians and observers also attribute other intangible effects to consolidation, such as a more positive image and higher visibility for the city, the creation of more jobs as businesses relocated to Jacksonville, significant local economic development and growth, the opening of a public University (UNF) in 1972, the addition in 1993 of an NFL franchise team (Jacksonville Jaguars), and the competitive advantage of hosting the 2005 Super Bowl.","Note written by ","The collection contains selective print newspapers, sections and clippings of The Florida Times-Union and the Jacksonville Journal which detail and document Northeast Florida history from 1890 to date. Anniversary and commemorative editions, and selective daily newspapers describe historical developments, the achievements of notable figures, and provide valuable insights into daily life in Northeast Florida. A preponderance of articles feature commentary and analysis on Jacksonville's growth and development through the twentieth century. The earliest newspapers are souvenir trade editions dated 1890; the vast majority of the selective papers date from the late twentieth century to the current decade.\nThe additional selective newspapers in the collection mark significant local subjects, events, people, and places. Topics include: Race relations, mayoral elections, deaths of area leaders, St. John's River, September 11, 2001 attacks on New York City, hurricanes and tropical storms, notable local authors, architecture and building developments, and urban issues. Of note is the continuity of certain subjects, such as race relations, downtown development, and pollution in the St. Johns River, which are recurring themes in articles over many years.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Florida Times-Union and Journal","Florida Times-Union.","Jacksonville Journal (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Bennett, Charles E., 1910-2003","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2012.005","/repositories/3/resources/57"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, 1890-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, 1890-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, 1890-2012"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--History.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Fire, 1901.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Duval County (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"geogname_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--History.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Fire, 1901.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Duval County (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"creator_ssm":["Florida Times-Union and Journal"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Times-Union and Journal"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Times-Union and Journal"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Times-Union and Journal"],"places_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--History.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Fire, 1901.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Duval County (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation, 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Metropolitan government--Florida--Jacksonville.","Great Fire, Jacksonville, Fla., 1901.","American newspapers--Florida--Jacksonville.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Printed materials","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Metropolitan government--Florida--Jacksonville.","Great Fire, Jacksonville, Fla., 1901.","American newspapers--Florida--Jacksonville.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Printed materials","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Printed materials","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida Times-Union newspaper began publication in 1864 as the Florida Union, a date marking it as the oldest newspaper in Florida. In 1883, it merged with another Jacksonville newspaper, The Florida Daily Times, and it has been known ever since as the major daily newspaper serving Jacksonville and the Northeast Florida region. The FTU's Centennial Edition, Crowning a Century in Florida: 1864-1964, provides an illuminating overview of the paper's 100 year history, as well as serving as an important primary resource for researchers. Other special supplements and commemorative editions of the FTU provide extensive coverage of pivotal local events and eras, such as the Consolidation of Jacksonville-Duval County Governments in October 1968, and the Year 2000 millennium.\nThe Jacksonville Journal began publication in 1887 as the Metropolis, later the Florida Metropolis. In 1922, it was purchased by Joseph H. Perry and renamed the Jacksonville Journal. The Florida Publishing Co. (parent company of The Florida Times-Union) purchased the Journal in 1959, and it remained the chief Jacksonville afternoon paper until it ceased publication on October 28, 1988. One year before its demise, the Journal published an extensive 100th Anniversary edition, 1887-1987, which is particularly valuable for providing historical details in sections titled Natural and Man-Made Disasters, Expositions and Moving Pictures, Business, and the Military.\nHistory of Jacksonville - Duval County Governmental Consolidation: In the mid-1960s, the city of Jacksonville, Florida, faced complex urban problems and challenges: loss of accreditation for local high schools, outdated infrastructure of sewage and road systems, polluted air from pulp mills and chemical plants, rampant water pollution in the St. Johns River, numerous corruption charges and grand jury indictments of public officials, widespread areas of substandard housing, lack of rudimentary city services to outlying areas, and high property taxes vis-a-vis the quality of governmental services. Multiple governmental structures, including a City Commission, City Council, County Budget Committee, and County Commission, overlapped political jurisdictions which led to inefficient, costly and duplicative services. To ameliorate these problems, key Jacksonville business and civic leaders met in 1965, and decided the solution was to merge city and county governments. After considerable planning by a Local Government Study Commission, a \"Blueprint for Improvement\" (1966) and a proposed Charter (1967) for a new form of consolidated metropolitan government were submitted to the Duval Legislative Delegation. The Delegation amended the Charter and adopted it as a state law subject to voter approval. The Charter was ratified by local voters in a special referendum held on August 8, 1967, which ushered in a transitional planning period of just over a year to prepare for the official establishment of the new government.\nOn October 1, 1968, amidst much celebration, the merger abolishing separate city and county governments and instituting the only consolidated government in the State officially occurred. An often noted and quoted fact was that the City's population instantly more than doubled to over 500,000, making it the largest city in Florida (by population), and the largest city, in land area, in the continental United States. The merger streamlined government, with the establishment of one elected Mayor, one Sheriff's Office, and a nineteen seat City Council. Other changes and improvements attributed to consolidation evolved gradually over the years: a better education system, cleaning up of the St. Johns River, expansion of law enforcement, fire, electrical and rescue service to outlying areas, lower tax rate and a broader tax base leading to major civic improvements and public works programs. Historians and observers also attribute other intangible effects to consolidation, such as a more positive image and higher visibility for the city, the creation of more jobs as businesses relocated to Jacksonville, significant local economic development and growth, the opening of a public University (UNF) in 1972, the addition in 1993 of an NFL franchise team (Jacksonville Jaguars), and the competitive advantage of hosting the 2005 Super Bowl.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains selective print newspapers, sections and clippings of The Florida Times-Union and the Jacksonville Journal which detail and document Northeast Florida history from 1890 to date. Anniversary and commemorative editions, and selective daily newspapers describe historical developments, the achievements of notable figures, and provide valuable insights into daily life in Northeast Florida. A preponderance of articles feature commentary and analysis on Jacksonville's growth and development through the twentieth century. The earliest newspapers are souvenir trade editions dated 1890; the vast majority of the selective papers date from the late twentieth century to the current decade.\nThe additional selective newspapers in the collection mark significant local subjects, events, people, and places. Topics include: Race relations, mayoral elections, deaths of area leaders, St. John's River, September 11, 2001 attacks on New York City, hurricanes and tropical storms, notable local authors, architecture and building developments, and urban issues. Of note is the continuity of certain subjects, such as race relations, downtown development, and pollution in the St. Johns River, which are recurring themes in articles over many years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains selective print newspapers, sections and clippings of The Florida Times-Union and the Jacksonville Journal which detail and document Northeast Florida history from 1890 to date. Anniversary and commemorative editions, and selective daily newspapers describe historical developments, the achievements of notable figures, and provide valuable insights into daily life in Northeast Florida. A preponderance of articles feature commentary and analysis on Jacksonville's growth and development through the twentieth century. The earliest newspapers are souvenir trade editions dated 1890; the vast majority of the selective papers date from the late twentieth century to the current decade.\nThe additional selective newspapers in the collection mark significant local subjects, events, people, and places. Topics include: Race relations, mayoral elections, deaths of area leaders, St. John's River, September 11, 2001 attacks on New York City, hurricanes and tropical storms, notable local authors, architecture and building developments, and urban issues. Of note is the continuity of certain subjects, such as race relations, downtown development, and pollution in the St. Johns River, which are recurring themes in articles over many years."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Times-Union.","Jacksonville Journal (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Bennett, Charles E., 1910-2003"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Florida Times-Union and Journal","Florida Times-Union.","Jacksonville Journal (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Bennett, Charles E., 1910-2003"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Florida Times-Union and Journal","Florida Times-Union.","Jacksonville Journal (Jacksonville, Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Bennett, Charles E., 1910-2003"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":21,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860549535825920,"_root_":"b45b9502824c5f4dc8166598","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:47:35.670Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Times-Union newspaper began publication in 1864 as the Florida Union, a date marking it as the oldest newspaper in Florida. In 1883, it merged with another Jacksonville newspaper, The Florida Daily Times, and it has been known ever since as the major daily newspaper serving Jacksonville and the Northeast Florida region. The FTU's Centennial Edition, Crowning a Century in Florida: 1864-1964, provides an illuminating overview of the paper's 100 year history, as well as serving as an important primary resource for researchers. Other special supplements and commemorative editions of the FTU provide extensive coverage of pivotal local events and eras, such as the Consolidation of Jacksonville-Duval County Governments in October 1968, and the Year 2000 millennium.\nThe Jacksonville Journal began publication in 1887 as the Metropolis, later the Florida Metropolis. In 1922, it was purchased by Joseph H. Perry and renamed the Jacksonville Journal. The Florida Publishing Co. (parent company of The Florida Times-Union) purchased the Journal in 1959, and it remained the chief Jacksonville afternoon paper until it ceased publication on October 28, 1988. One year before its demise, the Journal published an extensive 100th Anniversary edition, 1887-1987, which is particularly valuable for providing historical details in sections titled Natural and Man-Made Disasters, Expositions and Moving Pictures, Business, and the Military.\nHistory of Jacksonville - Duval County Governmental Consolidation: In the mid-1960s, the city of Jacksonville, Florida, faced complex urban problems and challenges: loss of accreditation for local high schools, outdated infrastructure of sewage and road systems, polluted air from pulp mills and chemical plants, rampant water pollution in the St. Johns River, numerous corruption charges and grand jury indictments of public officials, widespread areas of substandard housing, lack of rudimentary city services to outlying areas, and high property taxes vis-a-vis the quality of governmental services. Multiple governmental structures, including a City Commission, City Council, County Budget Committee, and County Commission, overlapped political jurisdictions which led to inefficient, costly and duplicative services. To ameliorate these problems, key Jacksonville business and civic leaders met in 1965, and decided the solution was to merge city and county governments. After considerable planning by a Local Government Study Commission, a \"Blueprint for Improvement\" (1966) and a proposed Charter (1967) for a new form of consolidated metropolitan government were submitted to the Duval Legislative Delegation. The Delegation amended the Charter and adopted it as a state law subject to voter approval. The Charter was ratified by local voters in a special referendum held on August 8, 1967, which ushered in a transitional planning period of just over a year to prepare for the official establishment of the new government.\nOn October 1, 1968, amidst much celebration, the merger abolishing separate city and county governments and instituting the only consolidated government in the State officially occurred. An often noted and quoted fact was that the City's population instantly more than doubled to over 500,000, making it the largest city in Florida (by population), and the largest city, in land area, in the continental United States. The merger streamlined government, with the establishment of one elected Mayor, one Sheriff's Office, and a nineteen seat City Council. Other changes and improvements attributed to consolidation evolved gradually over the years: a better education system, cleaning up of the St. Johns River, expansion of law enforcement, fire, electrical and rescue service to outlying areas, lower tax rate and a broader tax base leading to major civic improvements and public works programs. Historians and observers also attribute other intangible effects to consolidation, such as a more positive image and higher visibility for the city, the creation of more jobs as businesses relocated to Jacksonville, significant local economic development and growth, the opening of a public University (UNF) in 1972, the addition in 1993 of an NFL franchise team (Jacksonville Jaguars), and the competitive advantage of hosting the 2005 Super Bowl.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b45b9502824c5f4dc8166598","title_ssm":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection"],"ead_ssi":"b45b9502824c5f4dc8166598","unitdate_ssm":["1890-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2012.005","/repositories/3/resources/57"],"text":["2012.005","/repositories/3/resources/57","Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, 1890-2012","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--History.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Fire, 1901.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Duval County (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government.","Metropolitan government--Florida--Jacksonville.","Great Fire, Jacksonville, Fla., 1901.","American newspapers--Florida--Jacksonville.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Printed materials","Publications","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","The Florida Times-Union newspaper began publication in 1864 as the Florida Union, a date marking it as the oldest newspaper in Florida. In 1883, it merged with another Jacksonville newspaper, The Florida Daily Times, and it has been known ever since as the major daily newspaper serving Jacksonville and the Northeast Florida region. The FTU's Centennial Edition, Crowning a Century in Florida: 1864-1964, provides an illuminating overview of the paper's 100 year history, as well as serving as an important primary resource for researchers. Other special supplements and commemorative editions of the FTU provide extensive coverage of pivotal local events and eras, such as the Consolidation of Jacksonville-Duval County Governments in October 1968, and the Year 2000 millennium.\nThe Jacksonville Journal began publication in 1887 as the Metropolis, later the Florida Metropolis. In 1922, it was purchased by Joseph H. Perry and renamed the Jacksonville Journal. The Florida Publishing Co. (parent company of The Florida Times-Union) purchased the Journal in 1959, and it remained the chief Jacksonville afternoon paper until it ceased publication on October 28, 1988. One year before its demise, the Journal published an extensive 100th Anniversary edition, 1887-1987, which is particularly valuable for providing historical details in sections titled Natural and Man-Made Disasters, Expositions and Moving Pictures, Business, and the Military.\nHistory of Jacksonville - Duval County Governmental Consolidation: In the mid-1960s, the city of Jacksonville, Florida, faced complex urban problems and challenges: loss of accreditation for local high schools, outdated infrastructure of sewage and road systems, polluted air from pulp mills and chemical plants, rampant water pollution in the St. Johns River, numerous corruption charges and grand jury indictments of public officials, widespread areas of substandard housing, lack of rudimentary city services to outlying areas, and high property taxes vis-a-vis the quality of governmental services. Multiple governmental structures, including a City Commission, City Council, County Budget Committee, and County Commission, overlapped political jurisdictions which led to inefficient, costly and duplicative services. To ameliorate these problems, key Jacksonville business and civic leaders met in 1965, and decided the solution was to merge city and county governments. After considerable planning by a Local Government Study Commission, a \"Blueprint for Improvement\" (1966) and a proposed Charter (1967) for a new form of consolidated metropolitan government were submitted to the Duval Legislative Delegation. The Delegation amended the Charter and adopted it as a state law subject to voter approval. The Charter was ratified by local voters in a special referendum held on August 8, 1967, which ushered in a transitional planning period of just over a year to prepare for the official establishment of the new government.\nOn October 1, 1968, amidst much celebration, the merger abolishing separate city and county governments and instituting the only consolidated government in the State officially occurred. An often noted and quoted fact was that the City's population instantly more than doubled to over 500,000, making it the largest city in Florida (by population), and the largest city, in land area, in the continental United States. The merger streamlined government, with the establishment of one elected Mayor, one Sheriff's Office, and a nineteen seat City Council. Other changes and improvements attributed to consolidation evolved gradually over the years: a better education system, cleaning up of the St. Johns River, expansion of law enforcement, fire, electrical and rescue service to outlying areas, lower tax rate and a broader tax base leading to major civic improvements and public works programs. Historians and observers also attribute other intangible effects to consolidation, such as a more positive image and higher visibility for the city, the creation of more jobs as businesses relocated to Jacksonville, significant local economic development and growth, the opening of a public University (UNF) in 1972, the addition in 1993 of an NFL franchise team (Jacksonville Jaguars), and the competitive advantage of hosting the 2005 Super Bowl.","Note written by ","The collection contains selective print newspapers, sections and clippings of The Florida Times-Union and the Jacksonville Journal which detail and document Northeast Florida history from 1890 to date. Anniversary and commemorative editions, and selective daily newspapers describe historical developments, the achievements of notable figures, and provide valuable insights into daily life in Northeast Florida. A preponderance of articles feature commentary and analysis on Jacksonville's growth and development through the twentieth century. The earliest newspapers are souvenir trade editions dated 1890; the vast majority of the selective papers date from the late twentieth century to the current decade.\nThe additional selective newspapers in the collection mark significant local subjects, events, people, and places. Topics include: Race relations, mayoral elections, deaths of area leaders, St. John's River, September 11, 2001 attacks on New York City, hurricanes and tropical storms, notable local authors, architecture and building developments, and urban issues. Of note is the continuity of certain subjects, such as race relations, downtown development, and pollution in the St. Johns River, which are recurring themes in articles over many years.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Florida Times-Union and Journal","Florida Times-Union.","Jacksonville Journal (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Bennett, Charles E., 1910-2003","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2012.005","/repositories/3/resources/57"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, 1890-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, 1890-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, 1890-2012"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--History.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Fire, 1901.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Duval County (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"geogname_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--History.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Fire, 1901.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Duval County (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"creator_ssm":["Florida Times-Union and Journal"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Times-Union and Journal"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Times-Union and Journal"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Times-Union and Journal"],"places_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--History.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Fire, 1901.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Duval County (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation, 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Metropolitan government--Florida--Jacksonville.","Great Fire, Jacksonville, Fla., 1901.","American newspapers--Florida--Jacksonville.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Printed materials","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Metropolitan government--Florida--Jacksonville.","Great Fire, Jacksonville, Fla., 1901.","American newspapers--Florida--Jacksonville.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Printed materials","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Printed materials","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida Times-Union newspaper began publication in 1864 as the Florida Union, a date marking it as the oldest newspaper in Florida. In 1883, it merged with another Jacksonville newspaper, The Florida Daily Times, and it has been known ever since as the major daily newspaper serving Jacksonville and the Northeast Florida region. The FTU's Centennial Edition, Crowning a Century in Florida: 1864-1964, provides an illuminating overview of the paper's 100 year history, as well as serving as an important primary resource for researchers. Other special supplements and commemorative editions of the FTU provide extensive coverage of pivotal local events and eras, such as the Consolidation of Jacksonville-Duval County Governments in October 1968, and the Year 2000 millennium.\nThe Jacksonville Journal began publication in 1887 as the Metropolis, later the Florida Metropolis. In 1922, it was purchased by Joseph H. Perry and renamed the Jacksonville Journal. The Florida Publishing Co. (parent company of The Florida Times-Union) purchased the Journal in 1959, and it remained the chief Jacksonville afternoon paper until it ceased publication on October 28, 1988. One year before its demise, the Journal published an extensive 100th Anniversary edition, 1887-1987, which is particularly valuable for providing historical details in sections titled Natural and Man-Made Disasters, Expositions and Moving Pictures, Business, and the Military.\nHistory of Jacksonville - Duval County Governmental Consolidation: In the mid-1960s, the city of Jacksonville, Florida, faced complex urban problems and challenges: loss of accreditation for local high schools, outdated infrastructure of sewage and road systems, polluted air from pulp mills and chemical plants, rampant water pollution in the St. Johns River, numerous corruption charges and grand jury indictments of public officials, widespread areas of substandard housing, lack of rudimentary city services to outlying areas, and high property taxes vis-a-vis the quality of governmental services. Multiple governmental structures, including a City Commission, City Council, County Budget Committee, and County Commission, overlapped political jurisdictions which led to inefficient, costly and duplicative services. To ameliorate these problems, key Jacksonville business and civic leaders met in 1965, and decided the solution was to merge city and county governments. After considerable planning by a Local Government Study Commission, a \"Blueprint for Improvement\" (1966) and a proposed Charter (1967) for a new form of consolidated metropolitan government were submitted to the Duval Legislative Delegation. The Delegation amended the Charter and adopted it as a state law subject to voter approval. The Charter was ratified by local voters in a special referendum held on August 8, 1967, which ushered in a transitional planning period of just over a year to prepare for the official establishment of the new government.\nOn October 1, 1968, amidst much celebration, the merger abolishing separate city and county governments and instituting the only consolidated government in the State officially occurred. An often noted and quoted fact was that the City's population instantly more than doubled to over 500,000, making it the largest city in Florida (by population), and the largest city, in land area, in the continental United States. The merger streamlined government, with the establishment of one elected Mayor, one Sheriff's Office, and a nineteen seat City Council. Other changes and improvements attributed to consolidation evolved gradually over the years: a better education system, cleaning up of the St. Johns River, expansion of law enforcement, fire, electrical and rescue service to outlying areas, lower tax rate and a broader tax base leading to major civic improvements and public works programs. Historians and observers also attribute other intangible effects to consolidation, such as a more positive image and higher visibility for the city, the creation of more jobs as businesses relocated to Jacksonville, significant local economic development and growth, the opening of a public University (UNF) in 1972, the addition in 1993 of an NFL franchise team (Jacksonville Jaguars), and the competitive advantage of hosting the 2005 Super Bowl.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains selective print newspapers, sections and clippings of The Florida Times-Union and the Jacksonville Journal which detail and document Northeast Florida history from 1890 to date. Anniversary and commemorative editions, and selective daily newspapers describe historical developments, the achievements of notable figures, and provide valuable insights into daily life in Northeast Florida. A preponderance of articles feature commentary and analysis on Jacksonville's growth and development through the twentieth century. The earliest newspapers are souvenir trade editions dated 1890; the vast majority of the selective papers date from the late twentieth century to the current decade.\nThe additional selective newspapers in the collection mark significant local subjects, events, people, and places. Topics include: Race relations, mayoral elections, deaths of area leaders, St. John's River, September 11, 2001 attacks on New York City, hurricanes and tropical storms, notable local authors, architecture and building developments, and urban issues. Of note is the continuity of certain subjects, such as race relations, downtown development, and pollution in the St. Johns River, which are recurring themes in articles over many years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains selective print newspapers, sections and clippings of The Florida Times-Union and the Jacksonville Journal which detail and document Northeast Florida history from 1890 to date. Anniversary and commemorative editions, and selective daily newspapers describe historical developments, the achievements of notable figures, and provide valuable insights into daily life in Northeast Florida. A preponderance of articles feature commentary and analysis on Jacksonville's growth and development through the twentieth century. The earliest newspapers are souvenir trade editions dated 1890; the vast majority of the selective papers date from the late twentieth century to the current decade.\nThe additional selective newspapers in the collection mark significant local subjects, events, people, and places. Topics include: Race relations, mayoral elections, deaths of area leaders, St. John's River, September 11, 2001 attacks on New York City, hurricanes and tropical storms, notable local authors, architecture and building developments, and urban issues. Of note is the continuity of certain subjects, such as race relations, downtown development, and pollution in the St. Johns River, which are recurring themes in articles over many years."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Times-Union.","Jacksonville Journal (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Bennett, Charles E., 1910-2003"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Florida Times-Union and Journal","Florida Times-Union.","Jacksonville Journal (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Bennett, Charles E., 1910-2003"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Florida Times-Union and Journal","Florida Times-Union.","Jacksonville Journal (Jacksonville, Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Bennett, Charles E., 1910-2003"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":21,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860549535825920,"_root_":"b45b9502824c5f4dc8166598","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:47:35.670Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Times-Union newspaper began publication in 1864 as the Florida Union, a date marking it as the oldest newspaper in Florida. In 1883, it merged with another Jacksonville newspaper, The Florida Daily Times, and it has been known ever since as the major daily newspaper serving Jacksonville and the Northeast Florida region. The FTU's Centennial Edition, Crowning a Century in Florida: 1864-1964, provides an illuminating overview of the paper's 100 year history, as well as serving as an important primary resource for researchers. Other special supplements and commemorative editions of the FTU provide extensive coverage of pivotal local events and eras, such as the Consolidation of Jacksonville-Duval County Governments in October 1968, and the Year 2000 millennium.\nThe Jacksonville Journal began publication in 1887 as the Metropolis, later the Florida Metropolis. In 1922, it was purchased by Joseph H. Perry and renamed the Jacksonville Journal. The Florida Publishing Co. (parent company of The Florida Times-Union) purchased the Journal in 1959, and it remained the chief Jacksonville afternoon paper until it ceased publication on October 28, 1988. One year before its demise, the Journal published an extensive 100th Anniversary edition, 1887-1987, which is particularly valuable for providing historical details in sections titled Natural and Man-Made Disasters, Expositions and Moving Pictures, Business, and the Military.\nHistory of Jacksonville - Duval County Governmental Consolidation: In the mid-1960s, the city of Jacksonville, Florida, faced complex urban problems and challenges: loss of accreditation for local high schools, outdated infrastructure of sewage and road systems, polluted air from pulp mills and chemical plants, rampant water pollution in the St. Johns River, numerous corruption charges and grand jury indictments of public officials, widespread areas of substandard housing, lack of rudimentary city services to outlying areas, and high property taxes vis-a-vis the quality of governmental services. Multiple governmental structures, including a City Commission, City Council, County Budget Committee, and County Commission, overlapped political jurisdictions which led to inefficient, costly and duplicative services. To ameliorate these problems, key Jacksonville business and civic leaders met in 1965, and decided the solution was to merge city and county governments. After considerable planning by a Local Government Study Commission, a \"Blueprint for Improvement\" (1966) and a proposed Charter (1967) for a new form of consolidated metropolitan government were submitted to the Duval Legislative Delegation. The Delegation amended the Charter and adopted it as a state law subject to voter approval. The Charter was ratified by local voters in a special referendum held on August 8, 1967, which ushered in a transitional planning period of just over a year to prepare for the official establishment of the new government.\nOn October 1, 1968, amidst much celebration, the merger abolishing separate city and county governments and instituting the only consolidated government in the State officially occurred. An often noted and quoted fact was that the City's population instantly more than doubled to over 500,000, making it the largest city in Florida (by population), and the largest city, in land area, in the continental United States. The merger streamlined government, with the establishment of one elected Mayor, one Sheriff's Office, and a nineteen seat City Council. Other changes and improvements attributed to consolidation evolved gradually over the years: a better education system, cleaning up of the St. Johns River, expansion of law enforcement, fire, electrical and rescue service to outlying areas, lower tax rate and a broader tax base leading to major civic improvements and public works programs. Historians and observers also attribute other intangible effects to consolidation, such as a more positive image and higher visibility for the city, the creation of more jobs as businesses relocated to Jacksonville, significant local economic development and growth, the opening of a public University (UNF) in 1972, the addition in 1993 of an NFL franchise team (Jacksonville Jaguars), and the competitive advantage of hosting the 2005 Super Bowl.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b45b9502824c5f4dc8166598"}},{"id":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_f14cff6a670a31c5e262d013ed73ad5e","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Jacksonville Postcards, bulk 1930-1960","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_f14cff6a670a31c5e262d013ed73ad5e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_f14cff6a670a31c5e262d013ed73ad5e","ref_ssm":["aspace_f14cff6a670a31c5e262d013ed73ad5e","aspace_f14cff6a670a31c5e262d013ed73ad5e"],"id":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_f14cff6a670a31c5e262d013ed73ad5e","title_filing_ssi":"Jacksonville Postcards","title_ssm":["Jacksonville Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Jacksonville Postcards"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1930-1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jacksonville Postcards, bulk 1930-1960"],"text":["Jacksonville Postcards, bulk 1930-1960","Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","Folder 11","/repositories/2/archival_objects/19911","English","box 1","folder 11"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 11","/repositories/2/archival_objects/19911"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":146,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open and available for research."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#10","_nest_parent_":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","_root_":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:33.260Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","title_ssm":["Vintage Florida Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Vintage Florida Postcards"],"ead_ssi":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","unitdate_ssm":["1930-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02/01/44","/repositories/2/resources/109"],"text":["02/01/44","/repositories/2/resources/109","Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida.","Florida--Postcards","Postcards.\t","The collection is open and available for research.","Materials included in the Vintage Florida Postcard collection include postcards from regions spanning the State of Florida.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Dexter Press (West Nyack, New York)","Sell, William, Mrs.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02/01/44","/repositories/2/resources/109"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"collection_ssim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida."],"geogname_ssim":["Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida."],"places_ssim":["Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Postcards","Postcards.\t"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Postcards","Postcards.\t"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open and available for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open and available for research."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials included in the Vintage Florida Postcard collection include postcards from regions spanning the State of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials included in the Vintage Florida Postcard collection include postcards from regions spanning the State of Florida."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Dexter Press (West Nyack, New York)","Sell, William, Mrs."],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Dexter Press (West Nyack, New York)"],"persname_ssim":["Sell, William, Mrs."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":285,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:33.260Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_f14cff6a670a31c5e262d013ed73ad5e"}},{"id":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69_aspace_27516bbed496cc8ba0411cf763d13f4a","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Jacksonville Public Library, 1942-2007","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69_aspace_27516bbed496cc8ba0411cf763d13f4a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_27516bbed496cc8ba0411cf763d13f4a","ref_ssm":["aspace_27516bbed496cc8ba0411cf763d13f4a","aspace_27516bbed496cc8ba0411cf763d13f4a"],"id":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69_aspace_27516bbed496cc8ba0411cf763d13f4a","title_filing_ssi":"Jacksonville Public Library","title_ssm":["Jacksonville Public Library"],"title_tesim":["Jacksonville Public Library"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jacksonville Public Library, 1942-2007"],"text":["Jacksonville Public Library, 1942-2007","Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","/repositories/3/archival_objects/7530","This series contains correspondence, forms, flyers, invitations, notes, and programs."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/7530"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013"],"physdesc_tesim":["This series contains correspondence, forms, flyers, invitations, notes, and programs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":592,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"_nest_path_":"/components#26","_nest_parent_":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69","_root_":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69","_version_":1870860599051681792,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:48:22.881Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69","title_ssm":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69","unitdate_ssm":["1962-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2013.003","/repositories/3/resources/66"],"text":["2013.003","/repositories/3/resources/66","Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","Florida -- Politics and Government -- 20th century","Clinton, Bill, 1946 -- Presidential campaigns -- Florida","College teachers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Human rights workers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Political activists -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Women's rights -- Florida","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tDr. Edna Louise Saffy, human rights advocate and Jacksonville native was born on March 9, 1935. She attended college at the University of Florida where she received several degrees, including the Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees. She was a professor of Rhetoric and Public Address at University of Florida and Florida State College at Jacksonville, where she was elected Professor Emeritus following her retirement in December 2007. ","\nDr. Saffy was a founder of the National Organization for Women chapters in Jacksonville and Gainesville, as well as founder of the Jacksonville Women's Network. She was named \"A Woman of Courage and Vision\" by the Mayor's Commission on the Status of Women and the recipient of a Lifetime EVE Award by the Florida Times Union.\n    \n    As a humanitarian and activist, she served on numerous local, state, and national committees, including the John F. Kennedy Center Committee for the Performing Arts during the Clinton Administration, the Advisory Committee on LaVilla Cultural Heritage District, American Arab Institute, Duval County Democratic Executive Committee, and the Jacksonville Human Rights Commission. \n    \n    Dr. Saffy was also politically active. She led a 1975 march in Tallahassee in support of the Equal Rights Amendment. She served as a Florida delegate to the International Women's Conference and as a Florida State delegate in six Democratic National Conventions. She was also the president of the Florida Women's Political Caucus. Dr. Saffy died June 20, 2010.","This collection contains awards, correspondence, memorabilia, printed materials, photographs, personal papers, and writings. Many printed materials and photographs relate to politics and political activism. There are numerous photographs and newspaper clippings, as well as Dr. Saffy's dissertation. The collection contains many memorabilia items, particularly from various political events, and there are two large portraits of Dr. Edna Louise Saffy.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2013.003","/repositories/3/resources/66"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and Government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and Government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and Government -- 20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Dr. Grady Johnson, 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946 -- Presidential campaigns -- Florida","College teachers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Human rights workers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Political activists -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Women's rights -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clinton, Bill, 1946 -- Presidential campaigns -- Florida","College teachers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Human rights workers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Political activists -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Women's rights -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tDr. Edna Louise Saffy, human rights advocate and Jacksonville native was born on March 9, 1935. She attended college at the University of Florida where she received several degrees, including the Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees. She was a professor of Rhetoric and Public Address at University of Florida and Florida State College at Jacksonville, where she was elected Professor Emeritus following her retirement in December 2007. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDr. Saffy was a founder of the National Organization for Women chapters in Jacksonville and Gainesville, as well as founder of the Jacksonville Women's Network. She was named \"A Woman of Courage and Vision\" by the Mayor's Commission on the Status of Women and the recipient of a Lifetime EVE Award by the Florida Times Union.\n    \n    As a humanitarian and activist, she served on numerous local, state, and national committees, including the John F. Kennedy Center Committee for the Performing Arts during the Clinton Administration, the Advisory Committee on LaVilla Cultural Heritage District, American Arab Institute, Duval County Democratic Executive Committee, and the Jacksonville Human Rights Commission. \n    \n    Dr. Saffy was also politically active. She led a 1975 march in Tallahassee in support of the Equal Rights Amendment. She served as a Florida delegate to the International Women's Conference and as a Florida State delegate in six Democratic National Conventions. She was also the president of the Florida Women's Political Caucus. Dr. Saffy died June 20, 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tDr. Edna Louise Saffy, human rights advocate and Jacksonville native was born on March 9, 1935. She attended college at the University of Florida where she received several degrees, including the Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees. She was a professor of Rhetoric and Public Address at University of Florida and Florida State College at Jacksonville, where she was elected Professor Emeritus following her retirement in December 2007. ","\nDr. Saffy was a founder of the National Organization for Women chapters in Jacksonville and Gainesville, as well as founder of the Jacksonville Women's Network. She was named \"A Woman of Courage and Vision\" by the Mayor's Commission on the Status of Women and the recipient of a Lifetime EVE Award by the Florida Times Union.\n    \n    As a humanitarian and activist, she served on numerous local, state, and national committees, including the John F. Kennedy Center Committee for the Performing Arts during the Clinton Administration, the Advisory Committee on LaVilla Cultural Heritage District, American Arab Institute, Duval County Democratic Executive Committee, and the Jacksonville Human Rights Commission. \n    \n    Dr. Saffy was also politically active. She led a 1975 march in Tallahassee in support of the Equal Rights Amendment. She served as a Florida delegate to the International Women's Conference and as a Florida State delegate in six Democratic National Conventions. She was also the president of the Florida Women's Political Caucus. Dr. Saffy died June 20, 2010."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains awards, correspondence, memorabilia, printed materials, photographs, personal papers, and writings. Many printed materials and photographs relate to politics and political activism. There are numerous photographs and newspaper clippings, as well as Dr. Saffy's dissertation. The collection contains many memorabilia items, particularly from various political events, and there are two large portraits of Dr. Edna Louise Saffy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains awards, correspondence, memorabilia, printed materials, photographs, personal papers, and writings. Many printed materials and photographs relate to politics and political activism. There are numerous photographs and newspaper clippings, as well as Dr. Saffy's dissertation. The collection contains many memorabilia items, particularly from various political events, and there are two large portraits of Dr. Edna Louise Saffy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":748,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860599051681792,"_root_":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:48:22.881Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69_aspace_27516bbed496cc8ba0411cf763d13f4a"}},{"id":"327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2_aspace_e12238c394e9f2acf41151e6da54e16c","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Jack V. Woolams Research Files, 1942-1993","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2_aspace_e12238c394e9f2acf41151e6da54e16c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e12238c394e9f2acf41151e6da54e16c","ref_ssm":["aspace_e12238c394e9f2acf41151e6da54e16c","aspace_e12238c394e9f2acf41151e6da54e16c"],"id":"327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2_aspace_e12238c394e9f2acf41151e6da54e16c","title_filing_ssi":"Jack V. Woolams Research Files","title_ssm":["Jack V. Woolams Research Files"],"title_tesim":["Jack V. Woolams Research Files"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1993"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack V. Woolams Research Files, 1942-1993"],"text":["Jack V. Woolams Research Files, 1942-1993","Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files, 1942-2013, bulk 1942-1955","Research files, 1943-2013, undated","/repositories/4/archival_objects/55099","Box 4","Folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2","327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2_aspace_seriesII"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files, 1942-2013, bulk 1942-1955","Research files, 1943-2013, undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files, 1942-2013, bulk 1942-1955","Research files, 1943-2013, undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/55099"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files, 1942-2013, bulk 1942-1955"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":40,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"containers_ssim":["Box 4","Folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#26","_nest_parent_":"327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2_aspace_seriesII","_root_":"327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2","_version_":1878014774349922304,"timestamp":"2026-10-03T08:00:56.124Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2","title_ssm":["Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files"],"title_tesim":["Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files"],"ead_ssi":"327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2013","1942-1955"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC116","/repositories/4/resources/216"],"text":["SC116","/repositories/4/resources/216","Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files, 1942-2013, bulk 1942-1955","High-speed aeronautics","Bell X-1 (Supersonic plane)","Supersonic planes","manuscripts (documents)","newspaper clippings","interviews","photographs","audiocassettes","VHS","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged by material type.","Louis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting.","Processed and finding aid prepared by Alexander S. Jerome. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026.","For more information on Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, please see our  website .","This collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book,  Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story . The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.","Series I: Manuscripts, 1989-1991, undated contains 11 manuscripts including  Forgotten Dawn  and  Into the Unknown . ","Series II: Research files, 1943-2013, undated contains 73 research files used by the author when writing Into the Unknown. Research files include reports, interview notes and transcripts, and news clippings.  ","Series III: Photographs, 1942-1995, undated contains 302 photographs, broken up into 8 subseries, including photographs of the Pinecastle Army Airfield tests and Muroc tests. Photographs also depict Bell company employees and aircrafts. ","Series IV: Multimedia files, 1946-2003, undated contains 27 multimedia, including VHS tapes, audio cassettes, floppy disks, and film. Media contains documentaries on the X-1 and other X-Planes, and interviews with individuals that worked on the X-1 project. ","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book, Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story. The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.\n\nLouis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting.","UCF Special Collections","United States. Air Force","United States. Army","United States. 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CFM2019_08)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["High-speed aeronautics","Bell X-1 (Supersonic plane)","Supersonic planes","manuscripts (documents)","newspaper clippings","interviews","photographs","audiocassettes","VHS"],"access_subjects_ssm":["High-speed aeronautics","Bell X-1 (Supersonic plane)","Supersonic planes","manuscripts (documents)","newspaper clippings","interviews","photographs","audiocassettes","VHS"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.25 Linear Feet 15 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.25 Linear Feet 15 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["manuscripts (documents)","newspaper clippings","interviews","photographs","audiocassettes","VHS"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Louis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and finding aid prepared by Alexander S. Jerome. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and finding aid prepared by Alexander S. Jerome. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, please see our \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/\"\u003ewebsite\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, please see our  website ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInto the Unknown: The X-1 Story\u003c/emph\u003e. The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Manuscripts, 1989-1991, undated contains 11 manuscripts including \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eForgotten Dawn\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInto the Unknown\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Research files, 1943-2013, undated contains 73 research files used by the author when writing Into the Unknown. Research files include reports, interview notes and transcripts, and news clippings.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs, 1942-1995, undated contains 302 photographs, broken up into 8 subseries, including photographs of the Pinecastle Army Airfield tests and Muroc tests. Photographs also depict Bell company employees and aircrafts. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Multimedia files, 1946-2003, undated contains 27 multimedia, including VHS tapes, audio cassettes, floppy disks, and film. Media contains documentaries on the X-1 and other X-Planes, and interviews with individuals that worked on the X-1 project. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book,  Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story . The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.","Series I: Manuscripts, 1989-1991, undated contains 11 manuscripts including  Forgotten Dawn  and  Into the Unknown . ","Series II: Research files, 1943-2013, undated contains 73 research files used by the author when writing Into the Unknown. Research files include reports, interview notes and transcripts, and news clippings.  ","Series III: Photographs, 1942-1995, undated contains 302 photographs, broken up into 8 subseries, including photographs of the Pinecastle Army Airfield tests and Muroc tests. Photographs also depict Bell company employees and aircrafts. ","Series IV: Multimedia files, 1946-2003, undated contains 27 multimedia, including VHS tapes, audio cassettes, floppy disks, and film. Media contains documentaries on the X-1 and other X-Planes, and interviews with individuals that worked on the X-1 project. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_712b66cac3d836f1c027b0b6c1fbb1e4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book, Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story. The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.\n\nLouis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book, Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story. The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.\n\nLouis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Air Force","United States. Army","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Air Force","United States. Army","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Rotundo, Louis C."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Air Force","United States. Army","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Rotundo, Louis C."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":437,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878014774349922304,"_root_":"327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2","timestamp":"2026-10-03T08:00:56.124Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2_aspace_e12238c394e9f2acf41151e6da54e16c"}},{"id":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection consists of the personal papers of Jack Walton and his family."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31","title_ssm":["Jack Walton collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Walton collection"],"ead_ssi":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31","unitdate_ssm":["1903-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2011-17","/repositories/2/resources/197"],"text":["MS-2011-17","/repositories/2/resources/197","Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961","Air pilots","Smuggling","Rum industry","World War, 1939-1945 -- Photographs","Collection is arranged by type of material into the following series: family photographs and postcards, family files, and oversized materials. 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Particularly prominent are World War II photographs, materials relating to aeronautics in Tampa, the \"rum running\" trade, and Jack Walton's numerous inventions.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of the personal papers of Jack Walton and his family.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Walton, Jack (1903-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2011-17","/repositories/2/resources/197"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1903-1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"creator_ssim":["Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"creators_ssim":["Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Maria Walton","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Air pilots","Smuggling","Rum industry","World War, 1939-1945 -- Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Air pilots","Smuggling","Rum industry","World War, 1939-1945 -- Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.89 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.89 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged by type of material into the following series: family photographs and postcards, family files, and oversized materials. Family files are further subdivided into subseries by personal name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged by type of material into the following series: family photographs and postcards, family files, and oversized materials. Family files are further subdivided into subseries by personal name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA well-known air mechanic, pilot, and inventor, Jack Walton was born in January of 1903 in Germany. He resided in Tampa, Florida with his wife, Viola Walton, and their daughter, Maria Anne Walton. Jack Walton was actively involved in the whisky bootlegging trade, and owned one of the \"whisky ships\" that flew between Tampa and the Bahamas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["A well-known air mechanic, pilot, and inventor, Jack Walton was born in January of 1903 in Germany. He resided in Tampa, Florida with his wife, Viola Walton, and their daughter, Maria Anne Walton. Jack Walton was actively involved in the whisky bootlegging trade, and owned one of the \"whisky ships\" that flew between Tampa and the Bahamas.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Walton Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Walton Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of photographs, newspaper clippings, financial records, family papers, travel documents, estate papers, immigration and citizenship documents, correspondence, postcards, and ephemera pertaining to Jack Walton and other members of the Walton family. Particularly prominent are World War II photographs, materials relating to aeronautics in Tampa, the \"rum running\" trade, and Jack Walton's numerous inventions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection consists of photographs, newspaper clippings, financial records, family papers, travel documents, estate papers, immigration and citizenship documents, correspondence, postcards, and ephemera pertaining to Jack Walton and other members of the Walton family. Particularly prominent are World War II photographs, materials relating to aeronautics in Tampa, the \"rum running\" trade, and Jack Walton's numerous inventions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_26d97449de07e1156adbe6760ca2d5e6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of the personal papers of Jack Walton and his family.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of the personal papers of Jack Walton and his family."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":173,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878019535211069440,"_root_":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31","timestamp":"2026-10-03T09:16:36.438Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31","title_ssm":["Jack Walton collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Walton collection"],"ead_ssi":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31","unitdate_ssm":["1903-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2011-17","/repositories/2/resources/197"],"text":["MS-2011-17","/repositories/2/resources/197","Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961","Air pilots","Smuggling","Rum industry","World War, 1939-1945 -- Photographs","Collection is arranged by type of material into the following series: family photographs and postcards, family files, and oversized materials. Family files are further subdivided into subseries by personal name.","A well-known air mechanic, pilot, and inventor, Jack Walton was born in January of 1903 in Germany. He resided in Tampa, Florida with his wife, Viola Walton, and their daughter, Maria Anne Walton. Jack Walton was actively involved in the whisky bootlegging trade, and owned one of the \"whisky ships\" that flew between Tampa and the Bahamas.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011","Collection consists of photographs, newspaper clippings, financial records, family papers, travel documents, estate papers, immigration and citizenship documents, correspondence, postcards, and ephemera pertaining to Jack Walton and other members of the Walton family. Particularly prominent are World War II photographs, materials relating to aeronautics in Tampa, the \"rum running\" trade, and Jack Walton's numerous inventions.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of the personal papers of Jack Walton and his family.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Walton, Jack (1903-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2011-17","/repositories/2/resources/197"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1903-1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"creator_ssim":["Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"creators_ssim":["Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Maria Walton","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Air pilots","Smuggling","Rum industry","World War, 1939-1945 -- Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Air pilots","Smuggling","Rum industry","World War, 1939-1945 -- Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.89 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.89 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged by type of material into the following series: family photographs and postcards, family files, and oversized materials. Family files are further subdivided into subseries by personal name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged by type of material into the following series: family photographs and postcards, family files, and oversized materials. Family files are further subdivided into subseries by personal name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA well-known air mechanic, pilot, and inventor, Jack Walton was born in January of 1903 in Germany. He resided in Tampa, Florida with his wife, Viola Walton, and their daughter, Maria Anne Walton. Jack Walton was actively involved in the whisky bootlegging trade, and owned one of the \"whisky ships\" that flew between Tampa and the Bahamas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["A well-known air mechanic, pilot, and inventor, Jack Walton was born in January of 1903 in Germany. He resided in Tampa, Florida with his wife, Viola Walton, and their daughter, Maria Anne Walton. Jack Walton was actively involved in the whisky bootlegging trade, and owned one of the \"whisky ships\" that flew between Tampa and the Bahamas.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Walton Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Walton Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of photographs, newspaper clippings, financial records, family papers, travel documents, estate papers, immigration and citizenship documents, correspondence, postcards, and ephemera pertaining to Jack Walton and other members of the Walton family. Particularly prominent are World War II photographs, materials relating to aeronautics in Tampa, the \"rum running\" trade, and Jack Walton's numerous inventions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection consists of photographs, newspaper clippings, financial records, family papers, travel documents, estate papers, immigration and citizenship documents, correspondence, postcards, and ephemera pertaining to Jack Walton and other members of the Walton family. Particularly prominent are World War II photographs, materials relating to aeronautics in Tampa, the \"rum running\" trade, and Jack Walton's numerous inventions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_26d97449de07e1156adbe6760ca2d5e6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of the personal papers of Jack Walton and his family.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of the personal papers of Jack Walton and his family."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":173,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878019535211069440,"_root_":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31","timestamp":"2026-10-03T09:16:36.438Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31"}},{"id":"5fd8ebbeb095e0a9ed55abc1","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jack Wilson collection, 1864-1965, Date acquired: 00/00/1963, bulk 1921-1964","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fd8ebbeb095e0a9ed55abc1#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Wilson, Jack (1913-1965)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fd8ebbeb095e0a9ed55abc1#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eContains letters, invitations, greeting cards, telegrams, postcards, art exhibition catalogs, bulletins, school catalogs, certificates, news clippings, magazines, photographs, medical illustrations, and two manuscripts, \"The Artist and the Audience,\" and \"Emergency Treatment.\" Also includes a short letter dated 1864 which certified the release of Wilson's maternal grandfather, William Bonacker, a Union Army captain captured by Confederate forces.  Capt. Bonacker reportedly fell at the Battle of New Market, 1864, but the \u003cem\u003eWar of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies\u003c/em\u003e, Series I, v. 37, p. 87, confirms he mustered out of the Army on October 10, 1864.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fd8ebbeb095e0a9ed55abc1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"5fd8ebbeb095e0a9ed55abc1","title_ssm":["Jack Wilson collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Wilson collection"],"ead_ssi":"5fd8ebbeb095e0a9ed55abc1","unitdate_ssm":["1864-1965","1921-1964","Date acquired: 00/00/1963"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1921-1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1965"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1963-03","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"text":["MS-1963-03","/repositories/2/resources/465","Jack Wilson collection, 1864-1965, Date acquired: 00/00/1963, bulk 1921-1964","Medical illustration","Portrait painting--20th century","Artists -- Florida -- Tampa Bay Region","Artists -- Florida -- Biography","Categorically by series.","Jack Bonacker Wilson, a portrait painter and medical illustrator, was born February 2, 1913 in Lakeland, Florida, the son of W. Guy and Alice Bonacker Wilson.  He graduated from the Ringling School of Art in Sarasota and attended Johns Hopkins University.  He was appointed the first professor and director of  the school of Medical Illustration at the University of Georgia in Augusta (Medical College of Georgia).  He also worked at Duke University School of Medicine and the Alfred I. Du Pont Institutue of the Nemours Foundation in Wilmington, Delaware.  Wilson illustrated numerous books and painted the portraits of many Tampa families. He died in 1965.","Note written by CT, 1991; Tuttle, 1992; TT, 2019","Contains letters, invitations, greeting cards, telegrams, postcards, art exhibition catalogs, bulletins, school catalogs, certificates, news clippings, magazines, photographs, medical illustrations, and two manuscripts, \"The Artist and the Audience,\" and \"Emergency Treatment.\" Also includes a short letter dated 1864 which certified the release of Wilson's maternal grandfather, William Bonacker, a Union Army captain captured by Confederate forces.  Capt. Bonacker reportedly fell at the Battle of New Market, 1864, but the  War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies , Series I, v. 37, p. 87, confirms he mustered out of the Army on October 10, 1864.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Publication of these papers or any part of these papers and any subsequent gifts to the collection of similar materials may not be granted without permission of both the writer and recipient of the letters or the surviving correspondent. Upon the deaths of both individuals involved in the correspondence, publiciation rights will reside in the University of South Florida Libraries.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Wilson, Jack (1913-1965)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1963-03","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864-1965, Date acquired: 00/00/1963, bulk 1921-1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Wilson collection, 1864-1965, Date acquired: 00/00/1963, bulk 1921-1964"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Wilson collection, 1864-1965, Date acquired: 00/00/1963, bulk 1921-1964"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Wilson collection, 1864-1965, Date acquired: 00/00/1963, bulk 1921-1964"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Wilson, Jack (1913-1965)"],"creator_ssim":["Wilson, Jack (1913-1965)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wilson, Jack (1913-1965)"],"creators_ssim":["Wilson, Jack (1913-1965)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Publication of these papers or any part of these papers and any subsequent gifts to the collection of similar materials may not be granted without permission of both the writer and recipient of the letters or the surviving correspondent. Upon the deaths of both individuals involved in the correspondence, publiciation rights will reside in the University of South Florida Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jack Wilson","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medical illustration","Portrait painting--20th century","Artists -- Florida -- Tampa Bay Region","Artists -- Florida -- Biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medical illustration","Portrait painting--20th century","Artists -- Florida -- Tampa Bay Region","Artists -- Florida -- Biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.00 boxes","7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.00 boxes","7 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCategorically by series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Categorically by series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Bonacker Wilson, a portrait painter and medical illustrator, was born February 2, 1913 in Lakeland, Florida, the son of W. Guy and Alice Bonacker Wilson.  He graduated from the Ringling School of Art in Sarasota and attended Johns Hopkins University.  He was appointed the first professor and director of  the school of Medical Illustration at the University of Georgia in Augusta (Medical College of Georgia).  He also worked at Duke University School of Medicine and the Alfred I. Du Pont Institutue of the Nemours Foundation in Wilmington, Delaware.  Wilson illustrated numerous books and painted the portraits of many Tampa families. He died in 1965.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by CT, 1991; Tuttle, 1992; TT, 2019\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack Bonacker Wilson, a portrait painter and medical illustrator, was born February 2, 1913 in Lakeland, Florida, the son of W. Guy and Alice Bonacker Wilson.  He graduated from the Ringling School of Art in Sarasota and attended Johns Hopkins University.  He was appointed the first professor and director of  the school of Medical Illustration at the University of Georgia in Augusta (Medical College of Georgia).  He also worked at Duke University School of Medicine and the Alfred I. Du Pont Institutue of the Nemours Foundation in Wilmington, Delaware.  Wilson illustrated numerous books and painted the portraits of many Tampa families. He died in 1965.","Note written by CT, 1991; Tuttle, 1992; TT, 2019"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Wilson collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Wilson collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains letters, invitations, greeting cards, telegrams, postcards, art exhibition catalogs, bulletins, school catalogs, certificates, news clippings, magazines, photographs, medical illustrations, and two manuscripts, \"The Artist and the Audience,\" and \"Emergency Treatment.\" Also includes a short letter dated 1864 which certified the release of Wilson's maternal grandfather, William Bonacker, a Union Army captain captured by Confederate forces.\u0026#xA0; Capt. Bonacker reportedly fell at the Battle of New Market, 1864, but the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWar of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies\u003c/emph\u003e, Series I, v. 37, p. 87, confirms he mustered out of the Army on October 10, 1864.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains letters, invitations, greeting cards, telegrams, postcards, art exhibition catalogs, bulletins, school catalogs, certificates, news clippings, magazines, photographs, medical illustrations, and two manuscripts, \"The Artist and the Audience,\" and \"Emergency Treatment.\" Also includes a short letter dated 1864 which certified the release of Wilson's maternal grandfather, William Bonacker, a Union Army captain captured by Confederate forces.  Capt. Bonacker reportedly fell at the Battle of New Market, 1864, but the  War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies , Series I, v. 37, p. 87, confirms he mustered out of the Army on October 10, 1864."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication of these papers or any part of these papers and any subsequent gifts to the collection of similar materials may not be granted without permission of both the writer and recipient of the letters or the surviving correspondent. Upon the deaths of both individuals involved in the correspondence, publiciation rights will reside in the University of South Florida Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Publication of these papers or any part of these papers and any subsequent gifts to the collection of similar materials may not be granted without permission of both the writer and recipient of the letters or the surviving correspondent. Upon the deaths of both individuals involved in the correspondence, publiciation rights will reside in the University of South Florida Libraries."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Wilson, Jack (1913-1965)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wilson, Jack (1913-1965)"],"persname_ssim":["Wilson, Jack (1913-1965)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":45,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5fd8ebbeb095e0a9ed55abc1","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:42:21.380Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5fd8ebbeb095e0a9ed55abc1","title_ssm":["Jack Wilson collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Wilson collection"],"ead_ssi":"5fd8ebbeb095e0a9ed55abc1","unitdate_ssm":["1864-1965","1921-1964","Date acquired: 00/00/1963"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1921-1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1965"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1963-03","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"text":["MS-1963-03","/repositories/2/resources/465","Jack Wilson collection, 1864-1965, Date acquired: 00/00/1963, bulk 1921-1964","Medical illustration","Portrait painting--20th century","Artists -- Florida -- Tampa Bay Region","Artists -- Florida -- Biography","Categorically by series.","Jack Bonacker Wilson, a portrait painter and medical illustrator, was born February 2, 1913 in Lakeland, Florida, the son of W. Guy and Alice Bonacker Wilson.  He graduated from the Ringling School of Art in Sarasota and attended Johns Hopkins University.  He was appointed the first professor and director of  the school of Medical Illustration at the University of Georgia in Augusta (Medical College of Georgia).  He also worked at Duke University School of Medicine and the Alfred I. Du Pont Institutue of the Nemours Foundation in Wilmington, Delaware.  Wilson illustrated numerous books and painted the portraits of many Tampa families. He died in 1965.","Note written by CT, 1991; Tuttle, 1992; TT, 2019","Contains letters, invitations, greeting cards, telegrams, postcards, art exhibition catalogs, bulletins, school catalogs, certificates, news clippings, magazines, photographs, medical illustrations, and two manuscripts, \"The Artist and the Audience,\" and \"Emergency Treatment.\" Also includes a short letter dated 1864 which certified the release of Wilson's maternal grandfather, William Bonacker, a Union Army captain captured by Confederate forces.  Capt. Bonacker reportedly fell at the Battle of New Market, 1864, but the  War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies , Series I, v. 37, p. 87, confirms he mustered out of the Army on October 10, 1864.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Publication of these papers or any part of these papers and any subsequent gifts to the collection of similar materials may not be granted without permission of both the writer and recipient of the letters or the surviving correspondent. Upon the deaths of both individuals involved in the correspondence, publiciation rights will reside in the University of South Florida Libraries.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Wilson, Jack (1913-1965)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1963-03","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864-1965, Date acquired: 00/00/1963, bulk 1921-1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Wilson collection, 1864-1965, Date acquired: 00/00/1963, bulk 1921-1964"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Wilson collection, 1864-1965, Date acquired: 00/00/1963, bulk 1921-1964"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Wilson collection, 1864-1965, Date acquired: 00/00/1963, bulk 1921-1964"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Wilson, Jack (1913-1965)"],"creator_ssim":["Wilson, Jack (1913-1965)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wilson, Jack (1913-1965)"],"creators_ssim":["Wilson, Jack (1913-1965)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Publication of these papers or any part of these papers and any subsequent gifts to the collection of similar materials may not be granted without permission of both the writer and recipient of the letters or the surviving correspondent. Upon the deaths of both individuals involved in the correspondence, publiciation rights will reside in the University of South Florida Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jack Wilson","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medical illustration","Portrait painting--20th century","Artists -- Florida -- Tampa Bay Region","Artists -- Florida -- Biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medical illustration","Portrait painting--20th century","Artists -- Florida -- Tampa Bay Region","Artists -- Florida -- Biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.00 boxes","7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.00 boxes","7 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCategorically by series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Categorically by series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Bonacker Wilson, a portrait painter and medical illustrator, was born February 2, 1913 in Lakeland, Florida, the son of W. Guy and Alice Bonacker Wilson.  He graduated from the Ringling School of Art in Sarasota and attended Johns Hopkins University.  He was appointed the first professor and director of  the school of Medical Illustration at the University of Georgia in Augusta (Medical College of Georgia).  He also worked at Duke University School of Medicine and the Alfred I. Du Pont Institutue of the Nemours Foundation in Wilmington, Delaware.  Wilson illustrated numerous books and painted the portraits of many Tampa families. He died in 1965.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by CT, 1991; Tuttle, 1992; TT, 2019\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack Bonacker Wilson, a portrait painter and medical illustrator, was born February 2, 1913 in Lakeland, Florida, the son of W. Guy and Alice Bonacker Wilson.  He graduated from the Ringling School of Art in Sarasota and attended Johns Hopkins University.  He was appointed the first professor and director of  the school of Medical Illustration at the University of Georgia in Augusta (Medical College of Georgia).  He also worked at Duke University School of Medicine and the Alfred I. Du Pont Institutue of the Nemours Foundation in Wilmington, Delaware.  Wilson illustrated numerous books and painted the portraits of many Tampa families. He died in 1965.","Note written by CT, 1991; Tuttle, 1992; TT, 2019"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Wilson collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Wilson collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains letters, invitations, greeting cards, telegrams, postcards, art exhibition catalogs, bulletins, school catalogs, certificates, news clippings, magazines, photographs, medical illustrations, and two manuscripts, \"The Artist and the Audience,\" and \"Emergency Treatment.\" Also includes a short letter dated 1864 which certified the release of Wilson's maternal grandfather, William Bonacker, a Union Army captain captured by Confederate forces.\u0026#xA0; Capt. Bonacker reportedly fell at the Battle of New Market, 1864, but the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWar of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies\u003c/emph\u003e, Series I, v. 37, p. 87, confirms he mustered out of the Army on October 10, 1864.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains letters, invitations, greeting cards, telegrams, postcards, art exhibition catalogs, bulletins, school catalogs, certificates, news clippings, magazines, photographs, medical illustrations, and two manuscripts, \"The Artist and the Audience,\" and \"Emergency Treatment.\" Also includes a short letter dated 1864 which certified the release of Wilson's maternal grandfather, William Bonacker, a Union Army captain captured by Confederate forces.  Capt. Bonacker reportedly fell at the Battle of New Market, 1864, but the  War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies , Series I, v. 37, p. 87, confirms he mustered out of the Army on October 10, 1864."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication of these papers or any part of these papers and any subsequent gifts to the collection of similar materials may not be granted without permission of both the writer and recipient of the letters or the surviving correspondent. Upon the deaths of both individuals involved in the correspondence, publiciation rights will reside in the University of South Florida Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Publication of these papers or any part of these papers and any subsequent gifts to the collection of similar materials may not be granted without permission of both the writer and recipient of the letters or the surviving correspondent. Upon the deaths of both individuals involved in the correspondence, publiciation rights will reside in the University of South Florida Libraries."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Wilson, Jack (1913-1965)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wilson, Jack (1913-1965)"],"persname_ssim":["Wilson, Jack (1913-1965)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":45,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5fd8ebbeb095e0a9ed55abc1","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:42:21.380Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fd8ebbeb095e0a9ed55abc1"}},{"id":"1aded63055ea5256d98fec72","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jaffe Family Archives, 1881-2012, bulk 1940-2012","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1aded63055ea5256d98fec72#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eArthur H. Jaffe was born and raised in Butler, Pennsylvania and graduated from Pennsylvania State University with a B.A. degree in Classical Studies. Arthur Jaffe has had several distinguished careers. From 1942-1946 he served in World War II as an Army captain in charge of a military intelligence unit. Following WWII, Mr. Jaffe went to Palestine, where he studied at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. While there he began working as a Haganah officer, gathering information which was helpful in the formation of the new state of Israel. Mr. Jaffe then had a successful 30-year career as a partner in the family owned business, the House of Jaffe, a chain of department stores in western Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Michigan. After the death of his first wife, Lois, Jaffe moved to Pittsburgh where he began a new career as Director of Planning and Development for the Carnegie Institute. He soon became involved in fund-raising in the Jewish community of Pittsburgh, where his success brought him to the attention of the Jewish Community Foundation of South Palm Beach County. In 1984, he and second wife Mata moved to Boca Raton where Arthur served as Founding Director of the Jewish Community Foundation of South Palm Beach County.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1aded63055ea5256d98fec72#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"1aded63055ea5256d98fec72","title_ssm":["Jaffe Family Archives"],"title_tesim":["Jaffe Family Archives"],"ead_ssi":"1aded63055ea5256d98fec72","unitdate_ssm":["1881-2012","1940-2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["JCBA0003","/repositories/2/resources/36"],"text":["JCBA0003","/repositories/2/resources/36","Jaffe Family Archives, 1881-2012, bulk 1940-2012","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","Chronological","Arthur H. Jaffe was born and raised in Butler, Pennsylvania and graduated from Pennsylvania State University with a B.A. degree in Classical Studies. Arthur Jaffe has had several distinguished careers. From 1942-1946 he served in World War II as an Army captain in charge of a military intelligence unit. Following WWII, Mr. Jaffe went to Palestine, where he studied at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. While there he began working as a Haganah officer, gathering information which was helpful in the formation of the new state of Israel. Mr. Jaffe then had a successful 30-year career as a partner in the family owned business, the House of Jaffe, a chain of department stores in western Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Michigan. After the death of his first wife, Lois, Jaffe moved to Pittsburgh where he began a new career as Director of Planning and Development for the Carnegie Institute. He soon became involved in fund-raising in the Jewish community of Pittsburgh, where his success brought him to the attention of the Jewish Community Foundation of South Palm Beach County.  In 1984, he and second wife Mata moved to Boca Raton where Arthur served as Founding Director of the Jewish Community Foundation of South Palm Beach County.","In 1998, Arthur and Mata established the Jaffe Center for the Book Arts at Florida Atlantic University (FAU). The Jaffe Collection has grown to include over 12,000 titles and is one of the largest and most varied of its kind in the United States. Arthur Jaffe was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from FAU in 2011.","This finding aid documents the life and significant contributions of Arthur H. Jaffe.  It also includes information about his parents, five siblings, and two wives: Lois Silverstein and Mata Barack Loevner. The papers are organized by Arthur Jaffe's places of residence and then as much as possible chronologically.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["JCBA0003","/repositories/2/resources/36"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881-2012, bulk 1940-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jaffe Family Archives, 1881-2012, bulk 1940-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jaffe Family Archives, 1881-2012, bulk 1940-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Jaffe Family Archives, 1881-2012, bulk 1940-2012"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["33.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur H. Jaffe was born and raised in Butler, Pennsylvania and graduated from Pennsylvania State University with a B.A. degree in Classical Studies. Arthur Jaffe has had several distinguished careers. From 1942-1946 he served in World War II as an Army captain in charge of a military intelligence unit. Following WWII, Mr. Jaffe went to Palestine, where he studied at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. While there he began working as a Haganah officer, gathering information which was helpful in the formation of the new state of Israel. Mr. Jaffe then had a successful 30-year career as a partner in the family owned business, the House of Jaffe, a chain of department stores in western Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Michigan. After the death of his first wife, Lois, Jaffe moved to Pittsburgh where he began a new career as Director of Planning and Development for the Carnegie Institute. He soon became involved in fund-raising in the Jewish community of Pittsburgh, where his success brought him to the attention of the Jewish Community Foundation of South Palm Beach County.  In 1984, he and second wife Mata moved to Boca Raton where Arthur served as Founding Director of the Jewish Community Foundation of South Palm Beach County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1998, Arthur and Mata established the Jaffe Center for the Book Arts at Florida Atlantic University (FAU). The Jaffe Collection has grown to include over 12,000 titles and is one of the largest and most varied of its kind in the United States. Arthur Jaffe was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from FAU in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis finding aid documents the life and significant contributions of Arthur H. Jaffe.  It also includes information about his parents, five siblings, and two wives: Lois Silverstein and Mata Barack Loevner. The papers are organized by Arthur Jaffe's places of residence and then as much as possible chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Arthur H. Jaffe was born and raised in Butler, Pennsylvania and graduated from Pennsylvania State University with a B.A. degree in Classical Studies. Arthur Jaffe has had several distinguished careers. From 1942-1946 he served in World War II as an Army captain in charge of a military intelligence unit. Following WWII, Mr. Jaffe went to Palestine, where he studied at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. While there he began working as a Haganah officer, gathering information which was helpful in the formation of the new state of Israel. Mr. Jaffe then had a successful 30-year career as a partner in the family owned business, the House of Jaffe, a chain of department stores in western Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Michigan. After the death of his first wife, Lois, Jaffe moved to Pittsburgh where he began a new career as Director of Planning and Development for the Carnegie Institute. He soon became involved in fund-raising in the Jewish community of Pittsburgh, where his success brought him to the attention of the Jewish Community Foundation of South Palm Beach County.  In 1984, he and second wife Mata moved to Boca Raton where Arthur served as Founding Director of the Jewish Community Foundation of South Palm Beach County.","In 1998, Arthur and Mata established the Jaffe Center for the Book Arts at Florida Atlantic University (FAU). The Jaffe Collection has grown to include over 12,000 titles and is one of the largest and most varied of its kind in the United States. Arthur Jaffe was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from FAU in 2011.","This finding aid documents the life and significant contributions of Arthur H. Jaffe.  It also includes information about his parents, five siblings, and two wives: Lois Silverstein and Mata Barack Loevner. The papers are organized by Arthur Jaffe's places of residence and then as much as possible chronologically."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":541,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870841967001206784,"_root_":"1aded63055ea5256d98fec72","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:52:13.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1aded63055ea5256d98fec72","title_ssm":["Jaffe Family Archives"],"title_tesim":["Jaffe Family Archives"],"ead_ssi":"1aded63055ea5256d98fec72","unitdate_ssm":["1881-2012","1940-2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["JCBA0003","/repositories/2/resources/36"],"text":["JCBA0003","/repositories/2/resources/36","Jaffe Family Archives, 1881-2012, bulk 1940-2012","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","Chronological","Arthur H. Jaffe was born and raised in Butler, Pennsylvania and graduated from Pennsylvania State University with a B.A. degree in Classical Studies. Arthur Jaffe has had several distinguished careers. From 1942-1946 he served in World War II as an Army captain in charge of a military intelligence unit. Following WWII, Mr. Jaffe went to Palestine, where he studied at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. While there he began working as a Haganah officer, gathering information which was helpful in the formation of the new state of Israel. Mr. Jaffe then had a successful 30-year career as a partner in the family owned business, the House of Jaffe, a chain of department stores in western Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Michigan. After the death of his first wife, Lois, Jaffe moved to Pittsburgh where he began a new career as Director of Planning and Development for the Carnegie Institute. He soon became involved in fund-raising in the Jewish community of Pittsburgh, where his success brought him to the attention of the Jewish Community Foundation of South Palm Beach County.  In 1984, he and second wife Mata moved to Boca Raton where Arthur served as Founding Director of the Jewish Community Foundation of South Palm Beach County.","In 1998, Arthur and Mata established the Jaffe Center for the Book Arts at Florida Atlantic University (FAU). The Jaffe Collection has grown to include over 12,000 titles and is one of the largest and most varied of its kind in the United States. Arthur Jaffe was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from FAU in 2011.","This finding aid documents the life and significant contributions of Arthur H. Jaffe.  It also includes information about his parents, five siblings, and two wives: Lois Silverstein and Mata Barack Loevner. The papers are organized by Arthur Jaffe's places of residence and then as much as possible chronologically.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["JCBA0003","/repositories/2/resources/36"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881-2012, bulk 1940-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jaffe Family Archives, 1881-2012, bulk 1940-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jaffe Family Archives, 1881-2012, bulk 1940-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Jaffe Family Archives, 1881-2012, bulk 1940-2012"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["33.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur H. Jaffe was born and raised in Butler, Pennsylvania and graduated from Pennsylvania State University with a B.A. degree in Classical Studies. Arthur Jaffe has had several distinguished careers. From 1942-1946 he served in World War II as an Army captain in charge of a military intelligence unit. Following WWII, Mr. Jaffe went to Palestine, where he studied at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. While there he began working as a Haganah officer, gathering information which was helpful in the formation of the new state of Israel. Mr. Jaffe then had a successful 30-year career as a partner in the family owned business, the House of Jaffe, a chain of department stores in western Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Michigan. After the death of his first wife, Lois, Jaffe moved to Pittsburgh where he began a new career as Director of Planning and Development for the Carnegie Institute. He soon became involved in fund-raising in the Jewish community of Pittsburgh, where his success brought him to the attention of the Jewish Community Foundation of South Palm Beach County.  In 1984, he and second wife Mata moved to Boca Raton where Arthur served as Founding Director of the Jewish Community Foundation of South Palm Beach County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1998, Arthur and Mata established the Jaffe Center for the Book Arts at Florida Atlantic University (FAU). The Jaffe Collection has grown to include over 12,000 titles and is one of the largest and most varied of its kind in the United States. Arthur Jaffe was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from FAU in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis finding aid documents the life and significant contributions of Arthur H. Jaffe.  It also includes information about his parents, five siblings, and two wives: Lois Silverstein and Mata Barack Loevner. The papers are organized by Arthur Jaffe's places of residence and then as much as possible chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Arthur H. Jaffe was born and raised in Butler, Pennsylvania and graduated from Pennsylvania State University with a B.A. degree in Classical Studies. Arthur Jaffe has had several distinguished careers. From 1942-1946 he served in World War II as an Army captain in charge of a military intelligence unit. Following WWII, Mr. Jaffe went to Palestine, where he studied at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. While there he began working as a Haganah officer, gathering information which was helpful in the formation of the new state of Israel. Mr. Jaffe then had a successful 30-year career as a partner in the family owned business, the House of Jaffe, a chain of department stores in western Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Michigan. After the death of his first wife, Lois, Jaffe moved to Pittsburgh where he began a new career as Director of Planning and Development for the Carnegie Institute. He soon became involved in fund-raising in the Jewish community of Pittsburgh, where his success brought him to the attention of the Jewish Community Foundation of South Palm Beach County.  In 1984, he and second wife Mata moved to Boca Raton where Arthur served as Founding Director of the Jewish Community Foundation of South Palm Beach County.","In 1998, Arthur and Mata established the Jaffe Center for the Book Arts at Florida Atlantic University (FAU). The Jaffe Collection has grown to include over 12,000 titles and is one of the largest and most varied of its kind in the United States. Arthur Jaffe was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from FAU in 2011.","This finding aid documents the life and significant contributions of Arthur H. Jaffe.  It also includes information about his parents, five siblings, and two wives: Lois Silverstein and Mata Barack Loevner. The papers are organized by Arthur Jaffe's places of residence and then as much as possible chronologically."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":541,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870841967001206784,"_root_":"1aded63055ea5256d98fec72","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:52:13.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1aded63055ea5256d98fec72"}},{"id":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782_aspace_f61748d1a713273da734180943eb5aab","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Jail Record City of Sanford, Florida, Case Nos. 17922-30410, May 18, 1931-January 4, 1943","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782_aspace_f61748d1a713273da734180943eb5aab#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_f61748d1a713273da734180943eb5aab","ref_ssm":["aspace_f61748d1a713273da734180943eb5aab","aspace_f61748d1a713273da734180943eb5aab"],"id":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782_aspace_f61748d1a713273da734180943eb5aab","title_filing_ssi":"Jail Record City of Sanford, Florida, Case Nos. 17922-30410","title_ssm":["Jail Record City of Sanford, Florida, Case Nos. 17922-30410"],"title_tesim":["Jail Record City of Sanford, Florida, Case Nos. 17922-30410"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["May 18, 1931-January 4, 1943"],"normalized_date_ssm":["May 18, 1931-January 4, 1943"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jail Record City of Sanford, Florida, Case Nos. 17922-30410, May 18, 1931-January 4, 1943"],"text":["Jail Record City of Sanford, Florida, Case Nos. 17922-30410, May 18, 1931-January 4, 1943","Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972","Jail Records, 1924-1942","59","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54200","English","Volume 59"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782","07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782_aspace_40b8c770cd830ae0f765652540fc1a3f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972","Jail Records, 1924-1942"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972","Jail Records, 1924-1942"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["59","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54200"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":62,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["Volume 59"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1","_nest_parent_":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782_aspace_40b8c770cd830ae0f765652540fc1a3f","_root_":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782","_version_":1870857763593125888,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:18.787Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782","title_ssm":["Sanford Municipal Court Records"],"title_tesim":["Sanford Municipal Court Records"],"ead_ssi":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782","unitdate_ssm":["1920-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.114","/repositories/4/resources/205"],"text":["SC.114","/repositories/4/resources/205","Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972","Sanford (Fla.)","Court records -- Florida -- Seminole County","Crime -- Florida -- Seminole County","Court calendars -- Florida -- Seminole County","Municipal courts -- Florida -- Seminole County","Police reports -- Florida -- Seminole County","dockets","judicial records","The entire collection is open for research.","Sanford was founded by Henry Shelton Sanford and incorporated in 1877. Henry Sanford had hoped to make his city the seat of the county, which was Mellonville at the time. In 1883 Mellonville was annexed to the city of Sanford, effectively ending its tenure as county seat. However, this did not result in Sanford becoming the county seat.","\nHenry Sanford died on May 21, 1891, leaving Gertrude Ellen DuPuy Sanford, his wife, to settle their many debts. Twenty-two years after his death, Henry Sanford's dream came true. On April 25, 1913 Sanford was established as the county seat, the same day Seminole County was established.","\nFlorida had a very extensive and complex court system comprised of no less than sixteen different types of court until 1972, when Article V was revised. With the 1972 revisions, the Office of the State Courts Administrator (OSCA) was created and tasked to create uniformity across the Florida court system, and all courts were broken between the new two-tier system. The new court system, still in use in 2019, consists of County and Circuit Courts. Most courts outside of the two tiers were gone by 1973, and those that remained were definitively gone by 1977.","\nThe Sanford Municipal court was instated in 1923 as a part of the City Charter of the City of Sanford Passed by the Legislature of Florida. In the same document, it orders a docket to be kept to record all proceedings. The dockets in this collection begin their records before 1923, beginning with cases in 1920 and ending with cases from 1972. This Municipal Court was part of Florida's Middle District, which stretches in a diagonal from Nassau to Collier Counties. As a municipal court, the Sanford Municipal court was designated to have power over one city, Sanford. It handled cases of traffic violations, small claims, small conflicts, and the like.","\nThe Sanford Police Dockets within this collection begin thirteen years after the establishment of Sanford as the county seat. A police docket was not required by the City Charter in 1923. These documents were for the police's use as an index of cases. The police dockets cover cases from 1926 to 1946.","\nThe Jail Records likewise act as an index of persons who went to jail. They begin recording in 1924, and those within the collection end recording 1942.","\nCity Charter of the City of Sanford, Florida, Passed by the Legislature of Florida, 1923. 1923. Tallahassee, Fla.: T. J. Appleyard.","\nEighteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida. \"History of the Eighteenth Circuit: Our Story.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.","\nFlorida Courts, \"History of Court Processes, Programs, and Initiatives.\" Accessed June 20, 2019.","\nFlorida Courts, \"Trial Courts - Circuit\" Accessed June 4, 2019.","\nOffice of the State Courts Administrator, Florida. \"Short History of the Florida State Courts System Processes, Programs, and Initiatives.\" 2016. PDF. ","\nRobinson, Jim, and Mark Andrews. Flashbacks: The Story of Central Florida's Past. Orlando, Florida: The Orange County Historical Society and the Orlando Sentinel, 1995.","\nSanford Museum. \"Gen Henry Shelton Sanford.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.","\nThe City of Sanford. \"History and Historic Preservation.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.","\nWhitner, J. N. The Tale of a Mosquito: A Story of Early Sanford, Florida. The Sanford Historical Society Inc., 2000.","Loose items between pages of the dockets must remain in their original locations within the Dockets.","Manuscript records are organized in chronological order within the series. Each bound volume individually wrapped with acid-free heavy duty paper and tied with cotton tying tape.","For more information, please see our website.","The collection is divided into three series. All the volumes are the records taken by the City of Sanford, Florida and the police in regard to court cases and arrests in Sanford, Florida. The cases recorded in the three separate volumes overlap with the cases recorded with each one containing a different amount or specific type of information.","\nSeries I, Municipal Court Dockets arranged by date and case number. The dockets dates range from January 12, 1920 to December 29, 1972 and are separated into 53 separate volumes. The individual dockets start with an index alphabetizing the cases by last name of the defendant. Then the docket goes in case order three to a page. The records record the name of the defendant, the charges against them, the date the hearing was held, and the result and/or fine from the case in question. The charges recorded are small misdemeanors ranging from driving under influence or the use of illegal substances. These are the records recorded for the filing of the local Sanford court or governmental body.","\nSeries II, Police Dockets are arranged by date and case number. The records date from July 16, 1926 to April 13, 1946 and are separated into 4 volumes. Three of the volumes starts with an index that is arranged alphabetically; however, the last volume contains no such index. Following the index is the individual cases which are set to four to a page and record the individual, the date of the citation, the name of the arresting officer, the charges, and the result (Ex. If the case was dismissed or fine designated). These are the records created and held by the police for their own individual filling.","\nSeries III, Jail Records are arranged by date though the dates of the three volumes overlap. The records date from April 25, 1924 to January 4, 1943 with the second record overlapping with the dates February 2, 1942 to May 4, 1942. Each volume is a spread sheet that goes by date and case number order. They record the individual, the case, the number of days sentenced, the fine or bail posted, the date it was paid and whether the sentence was served or dismissed. These records are only in the case of jail sentencing for misdemeanors and do not exceed the maximum time for those cases.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains bound manuscript volumes from the City of Sanford which includes fifty-three municipal court dockets (January 12, 1920-December 29, 1972); four police dockets (July 16, 1926-April 13, 1946); and 3 jail records (April 25, 1924-May 4, 1942).","UCF Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.114","/repositories/4/resources/205"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972"],"collection_ssim":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Sanford (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Sanford (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Sanford (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["City of Sanford donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2018. (CFM2018_16)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Court records -- Florida -- Seminole County","Crime -- Florida -- Seminole County","Court calendars -- Florida -- Seminole County","Municipal courts -- Florida -- Seminole County","Police reports -- Florida -- Seminole County","dockets","judicial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Court records -- Florida -- Seminole County","Crime -- Florida -- Seminole County","Court calendars -- Florida -- Seminole County","Municipal courts -- Florida -- Seminole County","Police reports -- Florida -- Seminole County","dockets","judicial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["18 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["dockets","judicial records"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSanford was founded by Henry Shelton Sanford and incorporated in 1877. Henry Sanford had hoped to make his city the seat of the county, which was Mellonville at the time. In 1883 Mellonville was annexed to the city of Sanford, effectively ending its tenure as county seat. However, this did not result in Sanford becoming the county seat.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHenry Sanford died on May 21, 1891, leaving Gertrude Ellen DuPuy Sanford, his wife, to settle their many debts. Twenty-two years after his death, Henry Sanford's dream came true. On April 25, 1913 Sanford was established as the county seat, the same day Seminole County was established.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFlorida had a very extensive and complex court system comprised of no less than sixteen different types of court until 1972, when Article V was revised. With the 1972 revisions, the Office of the State Courts Administrator (OSCA) was created and tasked to create uniformity across the Florida court system, and all courts were broken between the new two-tier system. The new court system, still in use in 2019, consists of County and Circuit Courts. Most courts outside of the two tiers were gone by 1973, and those that remained were definitively gone by 1977.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Sanford Municipal court was instated in 1923 as a part of the City Charter of the City of Sanford Passed by the Legislature of Florida. In the same document, it orders a docket to be kept to record all proceedings. The dockets in this collection begin their records before 1923, beginning with cases in 1920 and ending with cases from 1972. This Municipal Court was part of Florida's Middle District, which stretches in a diagonal from Nassau to Collier Counties. As a municipal court, the Sanford Municipal court was designated to have power over one city, Sanford. It handled cases of traffic violations, small claims, small conflicts, and the like.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Sanford Police Dockets within this collection begin thirteen years after the establishment of Sanford as the county seat. A police docket was not required by the City Charter in 1923. These documents were for the police's use as an index of cases. The police dockets cover cases from 1926 to 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Jail Records likewise act as an index of persons who went to jail. They begin recording in 1924, and those within the collection end recording 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nCity Charter of the City of Sanford, Florida, Passed by the Legislature of Florida, 1923. 1923. Tallahassee, Fla.: T. J. Appleyard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEighteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida. \"History of the Eighteenth Circuit: Our Story.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFlorida Courts, \"History of Court Processes, Programs, and Initiatives.\" Accessed June 20, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFlorida Courts, \"Trial Courts - Circuit\" Accessed June 4, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOffice of the State Courts Administrator, Florida. \"Short History of the Florida State Courts System Processes, Programs, and Initiatives.\" 2016. PDF. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nRobinson, Jim, and Mark Andrews. Flashbacks: The Story of Central Florida's Past. Orlando, Florida: The Orange County Historical Society and the Orlando Sentinel, 1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSanford Museum. \"Gen Henry Shelton Sanford.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe City of Sanford. \"History and Historic Preservation.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhitner, J. N. The Tale of a Mosquito: A Story of Early Sanford, Florida. The Sanford Historical Society Inc., 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sanford was founded by Henry Shelton Sanford and incorporated in 1877. Henry Sanford had hoped to make his city the seat of the county, which was Mellonville at the time. In 1883 Mellonville was annexed to the city of Sanford, effectively ending its tenure as county seat. However, this did not result in Sanford becoming the county seat.","\nHenry Sanford died on May 21, 1891, leaving Gertrude Ellen DuPuy Sanford, his wife, to settle their many debts. Twenty-two years after his death, Henry Sanford's dream came true. On April 25, 1913 Sanford was established as the county seat, the same day Seminole County was established.","\nFlorida had a very extensive and complex court system comprised of no less than sixteen different types of court until 1972, when Article V was revised. With the 1972 revisions, the Office of the State Courts Administrator (OSCA) was created and tasked to create uniformity across the Florida court system, and all courts were broken between the new two-tier system. The new court system, still in use in 2019, consists of County and Circuit Courts. Most courts outside of the two tiers were gone by 1973, and those that remained were definitively gone by 1977.","\nThe Sanford Municipal court was instated in 1923 as a part of the City Charter of the City of Sanford Passed by the Legislature of Florida. In the same document, it orders a docket to be kept to record all proceedings. The dockets in this collection begin their records before 1923, beginning with cases in 1920 and ending with cases from 1972. This Municipal Court was part of Florida's Middle District, which stretches in a diagonal from Nassau to Collier Counties. As a municipal court, the Sanford Municipal court was designated to have power over one city, Sanford. It handled cases of traffic violations, small claims, small conflicts, and the like.","\nThe Sanford Police Dockets within this collection begin thirteen years after the establishment of Sanford as the county seat. A police docket was not required by the City Charter in 1923. These documents were for the police's use as an index of cases. The police dockets cover cases from 1926 to 1946.","\nThe Jail Records likewise act as an index of persons who went to jail. They begin recording in 1924, and those within the collection end recording 1942.","\nCity Charter of the City of Sanford, Florida, Passed by the Legislature of Florida, 1923. 1923. Tallahassee, Fla.: T. J. Appleyard.","\nEighteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida. \"History of the Eighteenth Circuit: Our Story.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.","\nFlorida Courts, \"History of Court Processes, Programs, and Initiatives.\" Accessed June 20, 2019.","\nFlorida Courts, \"Trial Courts - Circuit\" Accessed June 4, 2019.","\nOffice of the State Courts Administrator, Florida. \"Short History of the Florida State Courts System Processes, Programs, and Initiatives.\" 2016. PDF. ","\nRobinson, Jim, and Mark Andrews. Flashbacks: The Story of Central Florida's Past. Orlando, Florida: The Orange County Historical Society and the Orlando Sentinel, 1995.","\nSanford Museum. \"Gen Henry Shelton Sanford.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.","\nThe City of Sanford. \"History and Historic Preservation.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.","\nWhitner, J. N. The Tale of a Mosquito: A Story of Early Sanford, Florida. The Sanford Historical Society Inc., 2000."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLoose items between pages of the dockets must remain in their original locations within the Dockets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Loose items between pages of the dockets must remain in their original locations within the Dockets."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSanford Municipal Court Records, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript records are organized in chronological order within the series. Each bound volume individually wrapped with acid-free heavy duty paper and tied with cotton tying tape.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Manuscript records are organized in chronological order within the series. Each bound volume individually wrapped with acid-free heavy duty paper and tied with cotton tying tape."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information, please see our website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information, please see our website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series. All the volumes are the records taken by the City of Sanford, Florida and the police in regard to court cases and arrests in Sanford, Florida. The cases recorded in the three separate volumes overlap with the cases recorded with each one containing a different amount or specific type of information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I, Municipal Court Dockets arranged by date and case number. The dockets dates range from January 12, 1920 to December 29, 1972 and are separated into 53 separate volumes. The individual dockets start with an index alphabetizing the cases by last name of the defendant. Then the docket goes in case order three to a page. The records record the name of the defendant, the charges against them, the date the hearing was held, and the result and/or fine from the case in question. The charges recorded are small misdemeanors ranging from driving under influence or the use of illegal substances. These are the records recorded for the filing of the local Sanford court or governmental body.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II, Police Dockets are arranged by date and case number. The records date from July 16, 1926 to April 13, 1946 and are separated into 4 volumes. Three of the volumes starts with an index that is arranged alphabetically; however, the last volume contains no such index. Following the index is the individual cases which are set to four to a page and record the individual, the date of the citation, the name of the arresting officer, the charges, and the result (Ex. If the case was dismissed or fine designated). These are the records created and held by the police for their own individual filling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III, Jail Records are arranged by date though the dates of the three volumes overlap. The records date from April 25, 1924 to January 4, 1943 with the second record overlapping with the dates February 2, 1942 to May 4, 1942. Each volume is a spread sheet that goes by date and case number order. They record the individual, the case, the number of days sentenced, the fine or bail posted, the date it was paid and whether the sentence was served or dismissed. These records are only in the case of jail sentencing for misdemeanors and do not exceed the maximum time for those cases.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series. All the volumes are the records taken by the City of Sanford, Florida and the police in regard to court cases and arrests in Sanford, Florida. The cases recorded in the three separate volumes overlap with the cases recorded with each one containing a different amount or specific type of information.","\nSeries I, Municipal Court Dockets arranged by date and case number. The dockets dates range from January 12, 1920 to December 29, 1972 and are separated into 53 separate volumes. The individual dockets start with an index alphabetizing the cases by last name of the defendant. Then the docket goes in case order three to a page. The records record the name of the defendant, the charges against them, the date the hearing was held, and the result and/or fine from the case in question. The charges recorded are small misdemeanors ranging from driving under influence or the use of illegal substances. These are the records recorded for the filing of the local Sanford court or governmental body.","\nSeries II, Police Dockets are arranged by date and case number. The records date from July 16, 1926 to April 13, 1946 and are separated into 4 volumes. Three of the volumes starts with an index that is arranged alphabetically; however, the last volume contains no such index. Following the index is the individual cases which are set to four to a page and record the individual, the date of the citation, the name of the arresting officer, the charges, and the result (Ex. If the case was dismissed or fine designated). These are the records created and held by the police for their own individual filling.","\nSeries III, Jail Records are arranged by date though the dates of the three volumes overlap. The records date from April 25, 1924 to January 4, 1943 with the second record overlapping with the dates February 2, 1942 to May 4, 1942. Each volume is a spread sheet that goes by date and case number order. They record the individual, the case, the number of days sentenced, the fine or bail posted, the date it was paid and whether the sentence was served or dismissed. These records are only in the case of jail sentencing for misdemeanors and do not exceed the maximum time for those cases."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99ea81fcfceabec4bb788221de74b426\"\u003eThis collection contains bound manuscript volumes from the City of Sanford which includes fifty-three municipal court dockets (January 12, 1920-December 29, 1972); four police dockets (July 16, 1926-April 13, 1946); and 3 jail records (April 25, 1924-May 4, 1942).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains bound manuscript volumes from the City of Sanford which includes fifty-three municipal court dockets (January 12, 1920-December 29, 1972); four police dockets (July 16, 1926-April 13, 1946); and 3 jail records (April 25, 1924-May 4, 1942)."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857763593125888,"_root_":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:18.787Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782_aspace_f61748d1a713273da734180943eb5aab"}},{"id":"d483cef7c39fc7825977da37","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James A. Armstrong collection, Service (Great Britain, France, Belgium): 1945-1944, Service (Holland, Germany, Austria): 1944-1945, Service (France): 1945, Date acquired: 09/11/2020, bulk 1945-1947","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d483cef7c39fc7825977da37#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Armstrong, James Alfred, Jr., 1917-1978"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d483cef7c39fc7825977da37#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Technical Sergeant James A. Armstrong who served 691st Ordnance Company in the European Theater of Operation. He participated beginning with the Normandy Campaign and each subsequent campaign with the company through to Germany. After the war, he was also commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant Ammunition Supply Officer and assigned to the 633rd Ordnance Company. The collection contains letters, military documents, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d483cef7c39fc7825977da37#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"d483cef7c39fc7825977da37","title_filing_ssi":"Armstrong, James A. collection","title_ssm":["James A. Armstrong collection"],"title_tesim":["James A. Armstrong collection"],"ead_ssi":"d483cef7c39fc7825977da37","unitdate_ssm":["1945-1947","Date acquired: 09/11/2020","Service (Great Britain, France, Belgium): 1945-1944","Service (Holland, Germany, Austria): 1944-1945","Service (France): 1945"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1945-1947"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Service (Great Britain, France, Belgium): 1945-1944","Service (Holland, Germany, Austria): 1944-1945","Service (France): 1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/11/2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["20.0007","/repositories/10/resources/1741"],"text":["20.0007","/repositories/10/resources/1741","James A. Armstrong collection, Service (Great Britain, France, Belgium): 1945-1944, Service (Holland, Germany, Austria): 1944-1945, Service (France): 1945, Date acquired: 09/11/2020, bulk 1945-1947","Harrisburg (Pa.)","Fort George G. Meade (Md.)","Fort Indiantown Gap (Pa.)","Berchtesgaden (Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","World War, 1939-1945--Netherlands","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","Military Discharge--United States","World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- France -- Normandy","United States--Army--Medals, badges, decorations, etc.","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Photographs","This collection is open to all researchers.","Technical Sergeant James A. Armstrong was born August 4, 1917 in Pennsylvania. Armstrong enlisted at Fort George Meade, Maryland on September 12th, 1942. Armstrong served 691st Ordnance Company in the European Theater of Operation. He participated beginning with the Normandy Campaign and each subsequent campaign with the company through to Germany. He served in Great Britain, France, Belgium, Holland, Germany, and Austria. After the war, he was also commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant Ammunition Supply Officer and assigned to the 633rd Ordnance Company. He received the EAME Ribbon, Good Conduct Medal, Normandy, Nr. France, and Germany Bronz Star. After the war, Armstrong worked as a Corporation Tax Examiner. Armstrong passed away on June 10th, 1978 at the age of 60. He is buried at Rolling Green Memorial Park in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Technical Sergeant James A. Armstrong who served 691st Ordnance Company in the European Theater of Operation. He participated beginning with the Normandy Campaign and each subsequent campaign with the company through to Germany. After the war, he was also commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant Ammunition Supply Officer and assigned to the 633rd Ordnance Company.  The collection contains letters, military documents, and photographs.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army","Armstrong, James Alfred, Jr., 1917-1978","Morgan, Patricia","English French"],"unitid_tesim":["20.0007","/repositories/10/resources/1741"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Service (Great Britain, France, Belgium): 1945-1944, Service (Holland, Germany, Austria): 1944-1945, Service (France): 1945, Date acquired: 09/11/2020, bulk 1945-1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James A. Armstrong collection, Service (Great Britain, France, Belgium): 1945-1944, Service (Holland, Germany, Austria): 1944-1945, Service (France): 1945, Date acquired: 09/11/2020, bulk 1945-1947"],"collection_title_tesim":["James A. Armstrong collection, Service (Great Britain, France, Belgium): 1945-1944, Service (Holland, Germany, Austria): 1944-1945, Service (France): 1945, Date acquired: 09/11/2020, bulk 1945-1947"],"collection_ssim":["James A. Armstrong collection, Service (Great Britain, France, Belgium): 1945-1944, Service (Holland, Germany, Austria): 1944-1945, Service (France): 1945, Date acquired: 09/11/2020, bulk 1945-1947"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisburg (Pa.)","Fort George G. Meade (Md.)","Fort Indiantown Gap (Pa.)","Berchtesgaden (Germany)"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisburg (Pa.)","Fort George G. Meade (Md.)","Fort Indiantown Gap (Pa.)","Berchtesgaden (Germany)"],"creator_ssm":["Armstrong, James Alfred, Jr., 1917-1978","Morgan, Patricia"],"creator_ssim":["Armstrong, James Alfred, Jr., 1917-1978","Morgan, Patricia"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Armstrong, James Alfred, Jr., 1917-1978","Morgan, Patricia"],"creators_ssim":["Armstrong, James Alfred, Jr., 1917-1978","Morgan, Patricia"],"places_ssim":["Harrisburg (Pa.)","Fort George G. Meade (Md.)","Fort Indiantown Gap (Pa.)","Berchtesgaden (Germany)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","World War, 1939-1945--Netherlands","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","Military Discharge--United States","World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- France -- Normandy","United States--Army--Medals, badges, decorations, etc.","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","World War, 1939-1945--Netherlands","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","Military Discharge--United States","World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- France -- Normandy","United States--Army--Medals, badges, decorations, etc.","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders 1 accordion folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders 1 accordion folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTechnical Sergeant James A. Armstrong was born August 4, 1917 in Pennsylvania. Armstrong enlisted at Fort George Meade, Maryland on September 12th, 1942. Armstrong served 691st Ordnance Company in the European Theater of Operation. He participated beginning with the Normandy Campaign and each subsequent campaign with the company through to Germany. He served in Great Britain, France, Belgium, Holland, Germany, and Austria. After the war, he was also commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant Ammunition Supply Officer and assigned to the 633rd Ordnance Company. He received the EAME Ribbon, Good Conduct Medal, Normandy, Nr. France, and Germany Bronz Star. After the war, Armstrong worked as a Corporation Tax Examiner. Armstrong passed away on June 10th, 1978 at the age of 60. He is buried at Rolling Green Memorial Park in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Technical Sergeant James A. Armstrong was born August 4, 1917 in Pennsylvania. Armstrong enlisted at Fort George Meade, Maryland on September 12th, 1942. Armstrong served 691st Ordnance Company in the European Theater of Operation. He participated beginning with the Normandy Campaign and each subsequent campaign with the company through to Germany. He served in Great Britain, France, Belgium, Holland, Germany, and Austria. After the war, he was also commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant Ammunition Supply Officer and assigned to the 633rd Ordnance Company. He received the EAME Ribbon, Good Conduct Medal, Normandy, Nr. France, and Germany Bronz Star. After the war, Armstrong worked as a Corporation Tax Examiner. Armstrong passed away on June 10th, 1978 at the age of 60. He is buried at Rolling Green Memorial Park in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James A. Armstrong collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-20-2007\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James A. Armstrong collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-20-2007"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Technical Sergeant James A. Armstrong who served 691st Ordnance Company in the European Theater of Operation. He participated beginning with the Normandy Campaign and each subsequent campaign with the company through to Germany. After the war, he was also commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant Ammunition Supply Officer and assigned to the 633rd Ordnance Company.  The collection contains letters, military documents, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Technical Sergeant James A. Armstrong who served 691st Ordnance Company in the European Theater of Operation. He participated beginning with the Normandy Campaign and each subsequent campaign with the company through to Germany. After the war, he was also commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant Ammunition Supply Officer and assigned to the 633rd Ordnance Company.  The collection contains letters, military documents, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army","Morgan, Patricia"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army","Armstrong, James Alfred, Jr., 1917-1978","Morgan, Patricia"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Armstrong, James Alfred, Jr., 1917-1978","Morgan, Patricia"],"language_ssim":["English French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"d483cef7c39fc7825977da37","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:48:15.714Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d483cef7c39fc7825977da37","title_filing_ssi":"Armstrong, James A. collection","title_ssm":["James A. Armstrong collection"],"title_tesim":["James A. Armstrong collection"],"ead_ssi":"d483cef7c39fc7825977da37","unitdate_ssm":["1945-1947","Date acquired: 09/11/2020","Service (Great Britain, France, Belgium): 1945-1944","Service (Holland, Germany, Austria): 1944-1945","Service (France): 1945"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1945-1947"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Service (Great Britain, France, Belgium): 1945-1944","Service (Holland, Germany, Austria): 1944-1945","Service (France): 1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/11/2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["20.0007","/repositories/10/resources/1741"],"text":["20.0007","/repositories/10/resources/1741","James A. Armstrong collection, Service (Great Britain, France, Belgium): 1945-1944, Service (Holland, Germany, Austria): 1944-1945, Service (France): 1945, Date acquired: 09/11/2020, bulk 1945-1947","Harrisburg (Pa.)","Fort George G. Meade (Md.)","Fort Indiantown Gap (Pa.)","Berchtesgaden (Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","World War, 1939-1945--Netherlands","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","Military Discharge--United States","World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- France -- Normandy","United States--Army--Medals, badges, decorations, etc.","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Photographs","This collection is open to all researchers.","Technical Sergeant James A. Armstrong was born August 4, 1917 in Pennsylvania. Armstrong enlisted at Fort George Meade, Maryland on September 12th, 1942. Armstrong served 691st Ordnance Company in the European Theater of Operation. He participated beginning with the Normandy Campaign and each subsequent campaign with the company through to Germany. He served in Great Britain, France, Belgium, Holland, Germany, and Austria. After the war, he was also commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant Ammunition Supply Officer and assigned to the 633rd Ordnance Company. He received the EAME Ribbon, Good Conduct Medal, Normandy, Nr. France, and Germany Bronz Star. After the war, Armstrong worked as a Corporation Tax Examiner. Armstrong passed away on June 10th, 1978 at the age of 60. He is buried at Rolling Green Memorial Park in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Technical Sergeant James A. Armstrong who served 691st Ordnance Company in the European Theater of Operation. He participated beginning with the Normandy Campaign and each subsequent campaign with the company through to Germany. After the war, he was also commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant Ammunition Supply Officer and assigned to the 633rd Ordnance Company.  The collection contains letters, military documents, and photographs.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army","Armstrong, James Alfred, Jr., 1917-1978","Morgan, Patricia","English French"],"unitid_tesim":["20.0007","/repositories/10/resources/1741"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Service (Great Britain, France, Belgium): 1945-1944, Service (Holland, Germany, Austria): 1944-1945, Service (France): 1945, Date acquired: 09/11/2020, bulk 1945-1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James A. Armstrong collection, Service (Great Britain, France, Belgium): 1945-1944, Service (Holland, Germany, Austria): 1944-1945, Service (France): 1945, Date acquired: 09/11/2020, bulk 1945-1947"],"collection_title_tesim":["James A. Armstrong collection, Service (Great Britain, France, Belgium): 1945-1944, Service (Holland, Germany, Austria): 1944-1945, Service (France): 1945, Date acquired: 09/11/2020, bulk 1945-1947"],"collection_ssim":["James A. Armstrong collection, Service (Great Britain, France, Belgium): 1945-1944, Service (Holland, Germany, Austria): 1944-1945, Service (France): 1945, Date acquired: 09/11/2020, bulk 1945-1947"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisburg (Pa.)","Fort George G. Meade (Md.)","Fort Indiantown Gap (Pa.)","Berchtesgaden (Germany)"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisburg (Pa.)","Fort George G. Meade (Md.)","Fort Indiantown Gap (Pa.)","Berchtesgaden (Germany)"],"creator_ssm":["Armstrong, James Alfred, Jr., 1917-1978","Morgan, Patricia"],"creator_ssim":["Armstrong, James Alfred, Jr., 1917-1978","Morgan, Patricia"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Armstrong, James Alfred, Jr., 1917-1978","Morgan, Patricia"],"creators_ssim":["Armstrong, James Alfred, Jr., 1917-1978","Morgan, Patricia"],"places_ssim":["Harrisburg (Pa.)","Fort George G. Meade (Md.)","Fort Indiantown Gap (Pa.)","Berchtesgaden (Germany)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","World War, 1939-1945--Netherlands","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","Military Discharge--United States","World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- France -- Normandy","United States--Army--Medals, badges, decorations, etc.","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","World War, 1939-1945--Netherlands","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","Military Discharge--United States","World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- France -- Normandy","United States--Army--Medals, badges, decorations, etc.","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders 1 accordion folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders 1 accordion folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTechnical Sergeant James A. Armstrong was born August 4, 1917 in Pennsylvania. Armstrong enlisted at Fort George Meade, Maryland on September 12th, 1942. Armstrong served 691st Ordnance Company in the European Theater of Operation. He participated beginning with the Normandy Campaign and each subsequent campaign with the company through to Germany. He served in Great Britain, France, Belgium, Holland, Germany, and Austria. After the war, he was also commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant Ammunition Supply Officer and assigned to the 633rd Ordnance Company. He received the EAME Ribbon, Good Conduct Medal, Normandy, Nr. France, and Germany Bronz Star. After the war, Armstrong worked as a Corporation Tax Examiner. Armstrong passed away on June 10th, 1978 at the age of 60. He is buried at Rolling Green Memorial Park in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Technical Sergeant James A. Armstrong was born August 4, 1917 in Pennsylvania. Armstrong enlisted at Fort George Meade, Maryland on September 12th, 1942. Armstrong served 691st Ordnance Company in the European Theater of Operation. He participated beginning with the Normandy Campaign and each subsequent campaign with the company through to Germany. He served in Great Britain, France, Belgium, Holland, Germany, and Austria. After the war, he was also commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant Ammunition Supply Officer and assigned to the 633rd Ordnance Company. He received the EAME Ribbon, Good Conduct Medal, Normandy, Nr. France, and Germany Bronz Star. After the war, Armstrong worked as a Corporation Tax Examiner. Armstrong passed away on June 10th, 1978 at the age of 60. He is buried at Rolling Green Memorial Park in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James A. Armstrong collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-20-2007\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James A. Armstrong collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-20-2007"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Technical Sergeant James A. Armstrong who served 691st Ordnance Company in the European Theater of Operation. He participated beginning with the Normandy Campaign and each subsequent campaign with the company through to Germany. After the war, he was also commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant Ammunition Supply Officer and assigned to the 633rd Ordnance Company.  The collection contains letters, military documents, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Technical Sergeant James A. Armstrong who served 691st Ordnance Company in the European Theater of Operation. He participated beginning with the Normandy Campaign and each subsequent campaign with the company through to Germany. After the war, he was also commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant Ammunition Supply Officer and assigned to the 633rd Ordnance Company.  The collection contains letters, military documents, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army","Morgan, Patricia"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army","Armstrong, James Alfred, Jr., 1917-1978","Morgan, Patricia"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Armstrong, James Alfred, Jr., 1917-1978","Morgan, Patricia"],"language_ssim":["English French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"d483cef7c39fc7825977da37","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:48:15.714Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d483cef7c39fc7825977da37"}},{"id":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to James Adams who served as an infantryman with the 26th \"Yankee\" Division and later the 87th Infantry regiment, part of General George Patton's 3rd Army. The collection contains letters and postcards from James Adams to family, mostly his mother.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","title_filing_ssi":"Adams, James collection","title_ssm":["James Adams collection"],"title_tesim":["James Adams collection"],"ead_ssi":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1945","2020-03-02"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2020-03-02"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["12.0004","/repositories/10/resources/1659"],"text":["12.0004","/repositories/10/resources/1659","James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945","Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Great Britain","Camp Wheeler (Ga.)","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 87th","This collection is open to all researchers.","James Adams was born August 1, 1925, the third child of Jacob Adams (1889-1941) and Clara Adams, near Jordan (1893-1965). The parents of both Jacob and Clara immigrated from Germany before the U.S. Civil War. Clara's father, John Jordan (1847-1916), served in the Minnesota 8th Infantry in 1864-65. Following the war, John homesteaded a 360-acre farm in rural Hennepin County (Minneapolis is the county seat) and served as the first clerk of court in Plymouth Township, immediately west of Minneapolis. The farm on which Jacob was born was adjacent to that of John Jordan. Both Jacob Adams and Clara Jordan attended a German-speaking rural Catholic school, though Jacob completed just two grades and Clara six. Jacob and Clara were second cousins and required approval of the Catholic Church to marry. Jacob and Clara, who were married November 12, 1918 in the rural Catholic Church of Holy Name in Medina Township, Minnesota, had six children: Marianne (1919 -); Agnes (1922-1993); James (1925-2001); Rita (1926 -); John (1928-2006) and William (1935 -). \n \nFollowing their marriage, Jacob and Clara moved several miles north to the small village of Hamel, where they purchased a two-story Colonial Revival house, built in 1911, situated about midway along the town's only street. To serve the surrounding farms, mainly dairy, Hamel, a railroad section settlement, offered two saloons, a hardware store, three small grocery stores, four gas pumps, a blacksmith shop, a Roman Catholic church, a one-room school, and an American Legion community building. Jacob Adams was a carpenter. In 1925, 1926 and 1927, he traveled in the winters to Florida to practice his trade during the season when construction in Minnesota was suspended. The first year he brought the family with him. Rita was born in Winter Haven. Jacob supervised construction of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Lake Wales, Florida. The building, converted into an art museum in the 1980s, remains standing today. In 1933, Jacob managed construction of the Church of St. Anne in Hamel, built next door to the family house. The large brick Gothic-styled church remains the town's largest edifice.  The population of Hamel in 1940 was about 140. Jim, with other children who lived in a radius of about one mile, attended the one-room school, located about 100 yards west of the Adams home. The students, grades 1 through 8, numbered some 30 annually. The same woman, Miss Clara Mahlke, taught there from about 1934 through 1958, when the school was closed and consolidated in a larger district. The high school that Jim and other Hamel children attended was located in Wayzata, about 5 miles south of Hamel. In the years that Jim attended Wayzata H.S., students had to find their own transportation. Not until 1947 did the district began bus service. The death of Jacob from cancer at the age of 51 in October 1941 left Clara with six children and no income. Marianne married in January 1942. The next oldest sibling, Agnes, was then 19 and the youngest, William but 6. \n \nProbably for economic reasons, Jim dropped out of high school after his junior year, 1943. He enlisted in a Civilian Conservation Camp in Michigan, where he remained until entering military service in December 1943. He took basic training at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, and additional training at Fort Benning, Georgia. He returned to Hamel on brief leave in July 1944 before returning to duty at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. In early October 1944, Jim transferred to Fort Meade, Maryland, and then to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, for overseas processing. His troop ship sailed from New York Harbor about October 20, 1944. \n \nThe troop ship docked in England and Jim immediately transferred to a barge that crossed the channel to France. He was assigned to a replacement depot and quickly assigned to the 26th \"Yankee\" Division. The division was engaged in the Ardennes campaign, and Jim was one of the unfortunate many arriving soldiers at the time who were assigned as replacements to units where they had no acquaintances. Though trained in radio at Fort Benning, Jim became an infantryman, carrying a Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). He was in combat from the time he arrived in France to mid-December, when, suffering from severe trench foot, he was evacuated to a hospital in England. He remained hospitalized until March 1945, when he was re-assigned to the 87th Infantry regiment, part of George Patton's 3rd Army. The war's end in May 1945 found Jim in Austria, where he spent the remainder of the year guarding German war prisoners. \n \nIn March 1946, Jim was discharged and returned to Hamel. He worked for the next six years as a carpenter. In February 1951, Jim married Marilyn Sheridan, literally a next door neighbor, one year younger then he, a girl he had known from childhood. Jim and Marilyn had four children, two boys and two girls. In 1951, following the wedding, Jim purchased a farm milk pick-up route, engaged in the task of collecting milk at scattered farms and delivering it to a creamery for processing. It is a difficult industry, requiring service 365 days a year, traveling country roads and long dirt driveways in weather of all sorts. In 1956, the industry replaced milk cans with bulk tankers, which made the process of collecting the milk far less arduous. Jim kept his route for 15 years. In 1965, despite the fact that he had not completed high school, Jim earned a degree through the GED process and qualified to enroll at the University of Minnesota. In three years he completed a B.A. degree in education, majoring in physics and chemistry. Following graduation, he began teaching at a high school in a Minneapolis suburb, about 20 miles from the house in Hamel that he had built for his family in 1961. He continued teaching at the same school for 20 years, before retiring in 1989.\n \nJim died of an aneurism on April 11, 2001, two months after his and Marilyn's 50th wedding anniversary. Jim spoke little of his time in Europe. He earned the Combat Infantryman Badge and several oak leak clusters, though his time in combat was limited by his hospital stay. He was extremely fortunate in having been evacuated to the hospital in mid-December, for, I believe, his unit was severely mauled in the Battle of the Bulge, which began only a few days or less after his departure. He returned from Europe a very quiet man, extremely sober in temperament and habits, and he remained so until the end of his days. Two of his children, his eldest, Jamie (born 1955), and Jordan (born 1963), were career military service. His eldest son, Sheridan (born 1961), spent three years in the Marines and tragically died in a car accident in 2003. Marilyn died in 2009.","Check file with the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to James Adams who served as an infantryman with the 26th \"Yankee\" Division and later the 87th Infantry regiment, part of General George Patton's 3rd Army. The collection contains letters and postcards from James Adams to family, mostly his mother.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 26th","Adams, James, 1925-2001","English"],"unitid_tesim":["12.0004","/repositories/10/resources/1659"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_ssim":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)"],"creator_ssm":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"creators_ssim":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"places_ssim":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Great Britain","Camp Wheeler (Ga.)","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 87th"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Great Britain","Camp Wheeler (Ga.)","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 87th"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Adams was born August 1, 1925, the third child of Jacob Adams (1889-1941) and Clara Adams, near Jordan (1893-1965). The parents of both Jacob and Clara immigrated from Germany before the U.S. Civil War. Clara's father, John Jordan (1847-1916), served in the Minnesota 8th Infantry in 1864-65. Following the war, John homesteaded a 360-acre farm in rural Hennepin County (Minneapolis is the county seat) and served as the first clerk of court in Plymouth Township, immediately west of Minneapolis. The farm on which Jacob was born was adjacent to that of John Jordan. Both Jacob Adams and Clara Jordan attended a German-speaking rural Catholic school, though Jacob completed just two grades and Clara six. Jacob and Clara were second cousins and required approval of the Catholic Church to marry. Jacob and Clara, who were married November 12, 1918 in the rural Catholic Church of Holy Name in Medina Township, Minnesota, had six children: Marianne (1919 -); Agnes (1922-1993); James (1925-2001); Rita (1926 -); John (1928-2006) and William (1935 -). \n \nFollowing their marriage, Jacob and Clara moved several miles north to the small village of Hamel, where they purchased a two-story Colonial Revival house, built in 1911, situated about midway along the town's only street. To serve the surrounding farms, mainly dairy, Hamel, a railroad section settlement, offered two saloons, a hardware store, three small grocery stores, four gas pumps, a blacksmith shop, a Roman Catholic church, a one-room school, and an American Legion community building. Jacob Adams was a carpenter. In 1925, 1926 and 1927, he traveled in the winters to Florida to practice his trade during the season when construction in Minnesota was suspended. The first year he brought the family with him. Rita was born in Winter Haven. Jacob supervised construction of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Lake Wales, Florida. The building, converted into an art museum in the 1980s, remains standing today. In 1933, Jacob managed construction of the Church of St. Anne in Hamel, built next door to the family house. The large brick Gothic-styled church remains the town's largest edifice.  The population of Hamel in 1940 was about 140. Jim, with other children who lived in a radius of about one mile, attended the one-room school, located about 100 yards west of the Adams home. The students, grades 1 through 8, numbered some 30 annually. The same woman, Miss Clara Mahlke, taught there from about 1934 through 1958, when the school was closed and consolidated in a larger district. The high school that Jim and other Hamel children attended was located in Wayzata, about 5 miles south of Hamel. In the years that Jim attended Wayzata H.S., students had to find their own transportation. Not until 1947 did the district began bus service. The death of Jacob from cancer at the age of 51 in October 1941 left Clara with six children and no income. Marianne married in January 1942. The next oldest sibling, Agnes, was then 19 and the youngest, William but 6. \n \nProbably for economic reasons, Jim dropped out of high school after his junior year, 1943. He enlisted in a Civilian Conservation Camp in Michigan, where he remained until entering military service in December 1943. He took basic training at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, and additional training at Fort Benning, Georgia. He returned to Hamel on brief leave in July 1944 before returning to duty at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. In early October 1944, Jim transferred to Fort Meade, Maryland, and then to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, for overseas processing. His troop ship sailed from New York Harbor about October 20, 1944. \n \nThe troop ship docked in England and Jim immediately transferred to a barge that crossed the channel to France. He was assigned to a replacement depot and quickly assigned to the 26th \"Yankee\" Division. The division was engaged in the Ardennes campaign, and Jim was one of the unfortunate many arriving soldiers at the time who were assigned as replacements to units where they had no acquaintances. Though trained in radio at Fort Benning, Jim became an infantryman, carrying a Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). He was in combat from the time he arrived in France to mid-December, when, suffering from severe trench foot, he was evacuated to a hospital in England. He remained hospitalized until March 1945, when he was re-assigned to the 87th Infantry regiment, part of George Patton's 3rd Army. The war's end in May 1945 found Jim in Austria, where he spent the remainder of the year guarding German war prisoners. \n \nIn March 1946, Jim was discharged and returned to Hamel. He worked for the next six years as a carpenter. In February 1951, Jim married Marilyn Sheridan, literally a next door neighbor, one year younger then he, a girl he had known from childhood. Jim and Marilyn had four children, two boys and two girls. In 1951, following the wedding, Jim purchased a farm milk pick-up route, engaged in the task of collecting milk at scattered farms and delivering it to a creamery for processing. It is a difficult industry, requiring service 365 days a year, traveling country roads and long dirt driveways in weather of all sorts. In 1956, the industry replaced milk cans with bulk tankers, which made the process of collecting the milk far less arduous. Jim kept his route for 15 years. In 1965, despite the fact that he had not completed high school, Jim earned a degree through the GED process and qualified to enroll at the University of Minnesota. In three years he completed a B.A. degree in education, majoring in physics and chemistry. Following graduation, he began teaching at a high school in a Minneapolis suburb, about 20 miles from the house in Hamel that he had built for his family in 1961. He continued teaching at the same school for 20 years, before retiring in 1989.\n \nJim died of an aneurism on April 11, 2001, two months after his and Marilyn's 50th wedding anniversary. Jim spoke little of his time in Europe. He earned the Combat Infantryman Badge and several oak leak clusters, though his time in combat was limited by his hospital stay. He was extremely fortunate in having been evacuated to the hospital in mid-December, for, I believe, his unit was severely mauled in the Battle of the Bulge, which began only a few days or less after his departure. He returned from Europe a very quiet man, extremely sober in temperament and habits, and he remained so until the end of his days. Two of his children, his eldest, Jamie (born 1955), and Jordan (born 1963), were career military service. His eldest son, Sheridan (born 1961), spent three years in the Marines and tragically died in a car accident in 2003. Marilyn died in 2009."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCheck file with the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Check file with the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James Adams collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-12-2004\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James Adams collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-12-2004"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to James Adams who served as an infantryman with the 26th \"Yankee\" Division and later the 87th Infantry regiment, part of General George Patton's 3rd Army. The collection contains letters and postcards from James Adams to family, mostly his mother.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to James Adams who served as an infantryman with the 26th \"Yankee\" Division and later the 87th Infantry regiment, part of General George Patton's 3rd Army. The collection contains letters and postcards from James Adams to family, mostly his mother."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 26th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 26th","Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 26th"],"persname_ssim":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857603656974336,"_root_":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:00:46.261Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Adams was born August 1, 1925, the third child of Jacob Adams (1889-1941) and Clara Adams, near Jordan (1893-1965). The parents of both Jacob and Clara immigrated from Germany before the U.S. Civil War. Clara's father, John Jordan (1847-1916), served in the Minnesota 8th Infantry in 1864-65. Following the war, John homesteaded a 360-acre farm in rural Hennepin County (Minneapolis is the county seat) and served as the first clerk of court in Plymouth Township, immediately west of Minneapolis. The farm on which Jacob was born was adjacent to that of John Jordan. Both Jacob Adams and Clara Jordan attended a German-speaking rural Catholic school, though Jacob completed just two grades and Clara six. Jacob and Clara were second cousins and required approval of the Catholic Church to marry. Jacob and Clara, who were married November 12, 1918 in the rural Catholic Church of Holy Name in Medina Township, Minnesota, had six children: Marianne (1919 -); Agnes (1922-1993); James (1925-2001); Rita (1926 -); John (1928-2006) and William (1935 -). \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nFollowing their marriage, Jacob and Clara moved several miles north to the small village of Hamel, where they purchased a two-story Colonial Revival house, built in 1911, situated about midway along the town's only street. To serve the surrounding farms, mainly dairy, Hamel, a railroad section settlement, offered two saloons, a hardware store, three small grocery stores, four gas pumps, a blacksmith shop, a Roman Catholic church, a one-room school, and an American Legion community building. Jacob Adams was a carpenter. In 1925, 1926 and 1927, he traveled in the winters to Florida to practice his trade during the season when construction in Minnesota was suspended. The first year he brought the family with him. Rita was born in Winter Haven. Jacob supervised construction of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Lake Wales, Florida. The building, converted into an art museum in the 1980s, remains standing today. In 1933, Jacob managed construction of the Church of St. Anne in Hamel, built next door to the family house. The large brick Gothic-styled church remains the town's largest edifice. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe population of Hamel in 1940 was about 140. Jim, with other children who lived in a radius of about one mile, attended the one-room school, located about 100 yards west of the Adams home. The students, grades 1 through 8, numbered some 30 annually. The same woman, Miss Clara Mahlke, taught there from about 1934 through 1958, when the school was closed and consolidated in a larger district. The high school that Jim and other Hamel children attended was located in Wayzata, about 5 miles south of Hamel. In the years that Jim attended Wayzata H.S., students had to find their own transportation. Not until 1947 did the district began bus service. The death of Jacob from cancer at the age of 51 in October 1941 left Clara with six children and no income. Marianne married in January 1942. The next oldest sibling, Agnes, was then 19 and the youngest, William but 6. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nProbably for economic reasons, Jim dropped out of high school after his junior year, 1943. He enlisted in a Civilian Conservation Camp in Michigan, where he remained until entering military service in December 1943. He took basic training at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, and additional training at Fort Benning, Georgia. He returned to Hamel on brief leave in July 1944 before returning to duty at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. In early October 1944, Jim transferred to Fort Meade, Maryland, and then to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, for overseas processing. His troop ship sailed from New York Harbor about October 20, 1944. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe troop ship docked in England and Jim immediately transferred to a barge that crossed the channel to France. He was assigned to a replacement depot and quickly assigned to the 26th \"Yankee\" Division. The division was engaged in the Ardennes campaign, and Jim was one of the unfortunate many arriving soldiers at the time who were assigned as replacements to units where they had no acquaintances. Though trained in radio at Fort Benning, Jim became an infantryman, carrying a Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). He was in combat from the time he arrived in France to mid-December, when, suffering from severe trench foot, he was evacuated to a hospital in England. He remained hospitalized until March 1945, when he was re-assigned to the 87th Infantry regiment, part of George Patton's 3rd Army. The war's end in May 1945 found Jim in Austria, where he spent the remainder of the year guarding German war prisoners. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIn March 1946, Jim was discharged and returned to Hamel. He worked for the next six years as a carpenter. In February 1951, Jim married Marilyn Sheridan, literally a next door neighbor, one year younger then he, a girl he had known from childhood. Jim and Marilyn had four children, two boys and two girls. In 1951, following the wedding, Jim purchased a farm milk pick-up route, engaged in the task of collecting milk at scattered farms and delivering it to a creamery for processing. It is a difficult industry, requiring service 365 days a year, traveling country roads and long dirt driveways in weather of all sorts. In 1956, the industry replaced milk cans with bulk tankers, which made the process of collecting the milk far less arduous. Jim kept his route for 15 years. In 1965, despite the fact that he had not completed high school, Jim earned a degree through the GED process and qualified to enroll at the University of Minnesota. In three years he completed a B.A. degree in education, majoring in physics and chemistry. Following graduation, he began teaching at a high school in a Minneapolis suburb, about 20 miles from the house in Hamel that he had built for his family in 1961. He continued teaching at the same school for 20 years, before retiring in 1989.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nJim died of an aneurism on April 11, 2001, two months after his and Marilyn's 50th wedding anniversary. Jim spoke little of his time in Europe. He earned the Combat Infantryman Badge and several oak leak clusters, though his time in combat was limited by his hospital stay. He was extremely fortunate in having been evacuated to the hospital in mid-December, for, I believe, his unit was severely mauled in the Battle of the Bulge, which began only a few days or less after his departure. He returned from Europe a very quiet man, extremely sober in temperament and habits, and he remained so until the end of his days. Two of his children, his eldest, Jamie (born 1955), and Jordan (born 1963), were career military service. His eldest son, Sheridan (born 1961), spent three years in the Marines and tragically died in a car accident in 2003. Marilyn died in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","title_filing_ssi":"Adams, James collection","title_ssm":["James Adams collection"],"title_tesim":["James Adams collection"],"ead_ssi":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1945","2020-03-02"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2020-03-02"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["12.0004","/repositories/10/resources/1659"],"text":["12.0004","/repositories/10/resources/1659","James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945","Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Great Britain","Camp Wheeler (Ga.)","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 87th","This collection is open to all researchers.","James Adams was born August 1, 1925, the third child of Jacob Adams (1889-1941) and Clara Adams, near Jordan (1893-1965). The parents of both Jacob and Clara immigrated from Germany before the U.S. Civil War. Clara's father, John Jordan (1847-1916), served in the Minnesota 8th Infantry in 1864-65. Following the war, John homesteaded a 360-acre farm in rural Hennepin County (Minneapolis is the county seat) and served as the first clerk of court in Plymouth Township, immediately west of Minneapolis. The farm on which Jacob was born was adjacent to that of John Jordan. Both Jacob Adams and Clara Jordan attended a German-speaking rural Catholic school, though Jacob completed just two grades and Clara six. Jacob and Clara were second cousins and required approval of the Catholic Church to marry. Jacob and Clara, who were married November 12, 1918 in the rural Catholic Church of Holy Name in Medina Township, Minnesota, had six children: Marianne (1919 -); Agnes (1922-1993); James (1925-2001); Rita (1926 -); John (1928-2006) and William (1935 -). \n \nFollowing their marriage, Jacob and Clara moved several miles north to the small village of Hamel, where they purchased a two-story Colonial Revival house, built in 1911, situated about midway along the town's only street. To serve the surrounding farms, mainly dairy, Hamel, a railroad section settlement, offered two saloons, a hardware store, three small grocery stores, four gas pumps, a blacksmith shop, a Roman Catholic church, a one-room school, and an American Legion community building. Jacob Adams was a carpenter. In 1925, 1926 and 1927, he traveled in the winters to Florida to practice his trade during the season when construction in Minnesota was suspended. The first year he brought the family with him. Rita was born in Winter Haven. Jacob supervised construction of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Lake Wales, Florida. The building, converted into an art museum in the 1980s, remains standing today. In 1933, Jacob managed construction of the Church of St. Anne in Hamel, built next door to the family house. The large brick Gothic-styled church remains the town's largest edifice.  The population of Hamel in 1940 was about 140. Jim, with other children who lived in a radius of about one mile, attended the one-room school, located about 100 yards west of the Adams home. The students, grades 1 through 8, numbered some 30 annually. The same woman, Miss Clara Mahlke, taught there from about 1934 through 1958, when the school was closed and consolidated in a larger district. The high school that Jim and other Hamel children attended was located in Wayzata, about 5 miles south of Hamel. In the years that Jim attended Wayzata H.S., students had to find their own transportation. Not until 1947 did the district began bus service. The death of Jacob from cancer at the age of 51 in October 1941 left Clara with six children and no income. Marianne married in January 1942. The next oldest sibling, Agnes, was then 19 and the youngest, William but 6. \n \nProbably for economic reasons, Jim dropped out of high school after his junior year, 1943. He enlisted in a Civilian Conservation Camp in Michigan, where he remained until entering military service in December 1943. He took basic training at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, and additional training at Fort Benning, Georgia. He returned to Hamel on brief leave in July 1944 before returning to duty at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. In early October 1944, Jim transferred to Fort Meade, Maryland, and then to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, for overseas processing. His troop ship sailed from New York Harbor about October 20, 1944. \n \nThe troop ship docked in England and Jim immediately transferred to a barge that crossed the channel to France. He was assigned to a replacement depot and quickly assigned to the 26th \"Yankee\" Division. The division was engaged in the Ardennes campaign, and Jim was one of the unfortunate many arriving soldiers at the time who were assigned as replacements to units where they had no acquaintances. Though trained in radio at Fort Benning, Jim became an infantryman, carrying a Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). He was in combat from the time he arrived in France to mid-December, when, suffering from severe trench foot, he was evacuated to a hospital in England. He remained hospitalized until March 1945, when he was re-assigned to the 87th Infantry regiment, part of George Patton's 3rd Army. The war's end in May 1945 found Jim in Austria, where he spent the remainder of the year guarding German war prisoners. \n \nIn March 1946, Jim was discharged and returned to Hamel. He worked for the next six years as a carpenter. In February 1951, Jim married Marilyn Sheridan, literally a next door neighbor, one year younger then he, a girl he had known from childhood. Jim and Marilyn had four children, two boys and two girls. In 1951, following the wedding, Jim purchased a farm milk pick-up route, engaged in the task of collecting milk at scattered farms and delivering it to a creamery for processing. It is a difficult industry, requiring service 365 days a year, traveling country roads and long dirt driveways in weather of all sorts. In 1956, the industry replaced milk cans with bulk tankers, which made the process of collecting the milk far less arduous. Jim kept his route for 15 years. In 1965, despite the fact that he had not completed high school, Jim earned a degree through the GED process and qualified to enroll at the University of Minnesota. In three years he completed a B.A. degree in education, majoring in physics and chemistry. Following graduation, he began teaching at a high school in a Minneapolis suburb, about 20 miles from the house in Hamel that he had built for his family in 1961. He continued teaching at the same school for 20 years, before retiring in 1989.\n \nJim died of an aneurism on April 11, 2001, two months after his and Marilyn's 50th wedding anniversary. Jim spoke little of his time in Europe. He earned the Combat Infantryman Badge and several oak leak clusters, though his time in combat was limited by his hospital stay. He was extremely fortunate in having been evacuated to the hospital in mid-December, for, I believe, his unit was severely mauled in the Battle of the Bulge, which began only a few days or less after his departure. He returned from Europe a very quiet man, extremely sober in temperament and habits, and he remained so until the end of his days. Two of his children, his eldest, Jamie (born 1955), and Jordan (born 1963), were career military service. His eldest son, Sheridan (born 1961), spent three years in the Marines and tragically died in a car accident in 2003. Marilyn died in 2009.","Check file with the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to James Adams who served as an infantryman with the 26th \"Yankee\" Division and later the 87th Infantry regiment, part of General George Patton's 3rd Army. The collection contains letters and postcards from James Adams to family, mostly his mother.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 26th","Adams, James, 1925-2001","English"],"unitid_tesim":["12.0004","/repositories/10/resources/1659"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_ssim":["James Adams collection, 2020-03-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)"],"creator_ssm":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"creators_ssim":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"places_ssim":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Great Britain","Camp Wheeler (Ga.)","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 87th"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Great Britain","Camp Wheeler (Ga.)","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 87th"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Adams was born August 1, 1925, the third child of Jacob Adams (1889-1941) and Clara Adams, near Jordan (1893-1965). The parents of both Jacob and Clara immigrated from Germany before the U.S. Civil War. Clara's father, John Jordan (1847-1916), served in the Minnesota 8th Infantry in 1864-65. Following the war, John homesteaded a 360-acre farm in rural Hennepin County (Minneapolis is the county seat) and served as the first clerk of court in Plymouth Township, immediately west of Minneapolis. The farm on which Jacob was born was adjacent to that of John Jordan. Both Jacob Adams and Clara Jordan attended a German-speaking rural Catholic school, though Jacob completed just two grades and Clara six. Jacob and Clara were second cousins and required approval of the Catholic Church to marry. Jacob and Clara, who were married November 12, 1918 in the rural Catholic Church of Holy Name in Medina Township, Minnesota, had six children: Marianne (1919 -); Agnes (1922-1993); James (1925-2001); Rita (1926 -); John (1928-2006) and William (1935 -). \n \nFollowing their marriage, Jacob and Clara moved several miles north to the small village of Hamel, where they purchased a two-story Colonial Revival house, built in 1911, situated about midway along the town's only street. To serve the surrounding farms, mainly dairy, Hamel, a railroad section settlement, offered two saloons, a hardware store, three small grocery stores, four gas pumps, a blacksmith shop, a Roman Catholic church, a one-room school, and an American Legion community building. Jacob Adams was a carpenter. In 1925, 1926 and 1927, he traveled in the winters to Florida to practice his trade during the season when construction in Minnesota was suspended. The first year he brought the family with him. Rita was born in Winter Haven. Jacob supervised construction of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Lake Wales, Florida. The building, converted into an art museum in the 1980s, remains standing today. In 1933, Jacob managed construction of the Church of St. Anne in Hamel, built next door to the family house. The large brick Gothic-styled church remains the town's largest edifice.  The population of Hamel in 1940 was about 140. Jim, with other children who lived in a radius of about one mile, attended the one-room school, located about 100 yards west of the Adams home. The students, grades 1 through 8, numbered some 30 annually. The same woman, Miss Clara Mahlke, taught there from about 1934 through 1958, when the school was closed and consolidated in a larger district. The high school that Jim and other Hamel children attended was located in Wayzata, about 5 miles south of Hamel. In the years that Jim attended Wayzata H.S., students had to find their own transportation. Not until 1947 did the district began bus service. The death of Jacob from cancer at the age of 51 in October 1941 left Clara with six children and no income. Marianne married in January 1942. The next oldest sibling, Agnes, was then 19 and the youngest, William but 6. \n \nProbably for economic reasons, Jim dropped out of high school after his junior year, 1943. He enlisted in a Civilian Conservation Camp in Michigan, where he remained until entering military service in December 1943. He took basic training at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, and additional training at Fort Benning, Georgia. He returned to Hamel on brief leave in July 1944 before returning to duty at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. In early October 1944, Jim transferred to Fort Meade, Maryland, and then to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, for overseas processing. His troop ship sailed from New York Harbor about October 20, 1944. \n \nThe troop ship docked in England and Jim immediately transferred to a barge that crossed the channel to France. He was assigned to a replacement depot and quickly assigned to the 26th \"Yankee\" Division. The division was engaged in the Ardennes campaign, and Jim was one of the unfortunate many arriving soldiers at the time who were assigned as replacements to units where they had no acquaintances. Though trained in radio at Fort Benning, Jim became an infantryman, carrying a Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). He was in combat from the time he arrived in France to mid-December, when, suffering from severe trench foot, he was evacuated to a hospital in England. He remained hospitalized until March 1945, when he was re-assigned to the 87th Infantry regiment, part of George Patton's 3rd Army. The war's end in May 1945 found Jim in Austria, where he spent the remainder of the year guarding German war prisoners. \n \nIn March 1946, Jim was discharged and returned to Hamel. He worked for the next six years as a carpenter. In February 1951, Jim married Marilyn Sheridan, literally a next door neighbor, one year younger then he, a girl he had known from childhood. Jim and Marilyn had four children, two boys and two girls. In 1951, following the wedding, Jim purchased a farm milk pick-up route, engaged in the task of collecting milk at scattered farms and delivering it to a creamery for processing. It is a difficult industry, requiring service 365 days a year, traveling country roads and long dirt driveways in weather of all sorts. In 1956, the industry replaced milk cans with bulk tankers, which made the process of collecting the milk far less arduous. Jim kept his route for 15 years. In 1965, despite the fact that he had not completed high school, Jim earned a degree through the GED process and qualified to enroll at the University of Minnesota. In three years he completed a B.A. degree in education, majoring in physics and chemistry. Following graduation, he began teaching at a high school in a Minneapolis suburb, about 20 miles from the house in Hamel that he had built for his family in 1961. He continued teaching at the same school for 20 years, before retiring in 1989.\n \nJim died of an aneurism on April 11, 2001, two months after his and Marilyn's 50th wedding anniversary. Jim spoke little of his time in Europe. He earned the Combat Infantryman Badge and several oak leak clusters, though his time in combat was limited by his hospital stay. He was extremely fortunate in having been evacuated to the hospital in mid-December, for, I believe, his unit was severely mauled in the Battle of the Bulge, which began only a few days or less after his departure. He returned from Europe a very quiet man, extremely sober in temperament and habits, and he remained so until the end of his days. Two of his children, his eldest, Jamie (born 1955), and Jordan (born 1963), were career military service. His eldest son, Sheridan (born 1961), spent three years in the Marines and tragically died in a car accident in 2003. Marilyn died in 2009."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCheck file with the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Check file with the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James Adams collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-12-2004\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James Adams collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-12-2004"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to James Adams who served as an infantryman with the 26th \"Yankee\" Division and later the 87th Infantry regiment, part of General George Patton's 3rd Army. The collection contains letters and postcards from James Adams to family, mostly his mother.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to James Adams who served as an infantryman with the 26th \"Yankee\" Division and later the 87th Infantry regiment, part of General George Patton's 3rd Army. The collection contains letters and postcards from James Adams to family, mostly his mother."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 26th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 26th","Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 26th"],"persname_ssim":["Adams, James, 1925-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857603656974336,"_root_":"040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:00:46.261Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Adams was born August 1, 1925, the third child of Jacob Adams (1889-1941) and Clara Adams, near Jordan (1893-1965). The parents of both Jacob and Clara immigrated from Germany before the U.S. Civil War. Clara's father, John Jordan (1847-1916), served in the Minnesota 8th Infantry in 1864-65. Following the war, John homesteaded a 360-acre farm in rural Hennepin County (Minneapolis is the county seat) and served as the first clerk of court in Plymouth Township, immediately west of Minneapolis. The farm on which Jacob was born was adjacent to that of John Jordan. Both Jacob Adams and Clara Jordan attended a German-speaking rural Catholic school, though Jacob completed just two grades and Clara six. Jacob and Clara were second cousins and required approval of the Catholic Church to marry. Jacob and Clara, who were married November 12, 1918 in the rural Catholic Church of Holy Name in Medina Township, Minnesota, had six children: Marianne (1919 -); Agnes (1922-1993); James (1925-2001); Rita (1926 -); John (1928-2006) and William (1935 -). \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nFollowing their marriage, Jacob and Clara moved several miles north to the small village of Hamel, where they purchased a two-story Colonial Revival house, built in 1911, situated about midway along the town's only street. To serve the surrounding farms, mainly dairy, Hamel, a railroad section settlement, offered two saloons, a hardware store, three small grocery stores, four gas pumps, a blacksmith shop, a Roman Catholic church, a one-room school, and an American Legion community building. Jacob Adams was a carpenter. In 1925, 1926 and 1927, he traveled in the winters to Florida to practice his trade during the season when construction in Minnesota was suspended. The first year he brought the family with him. Rita was born in Winter Haven. Jacob supervised construction of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Lake Wales, Florida. The building, converted into an art museum in the 1980s, remains standing today. In 1933, Jacob managed construction of the Church of St. Anne in Hamel, built next door to the family house. The large brick Gothic-styled church remains the town's largest edifice. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe population of Hamel in 1940 was about 140. Jim, with other children who lived in a radius of about one mile, attended the one-room school, located about 100 yards west of the Adams home. The students, grades 1 through 8, numbered some 30 annually. The same woman, Miss Clara Mahlke, taught there from about 1934 through 1958, when the school was closed and consolidated in a larger district. The high school that Jim and other Hamel children attended was located in Wayzata, about 5 miles south of Hamel. In the years that Jim attended Wayzata H.S., students had to find their own transportation. Not until 1947 did the district began bus service. The death of Jacob from cancer at the age of 51 in October 1941 left Clara with six children and no income. Marianne married in January 1942. The next oldest sibling, Agnes, was then 19 and the youngest, William but 6. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nProbably for economic reasons, Jim dropped out of high school after his junior year, 1943. He enlisted in a Civilian Conservation Camp in Michigan, where he remained until entering military service in December 1943. He took basic training at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, and additional training at Fort Benning, Georgia. He returned to Hamel on brief leave in July 1944 before returning to duty at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. In early October 1944, Jim transferred to Fort Meade, Maryland, and then to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, for overseas processing. His troop ship sailed from New York Harbor about October 20, 1944. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe troop ship docked in England and Jim immediately transferred to a barge that crossed the channel to France. He was assigned to a replacement depot and quickly assigned to the 26th \"Yankee\" Division. The division was engaged in the Ardennes campaign, and Jim was one of the unfortunate many arriving soldiers at the time who were assigned as replacements to units where they had no acquaintances. Though trained in radio at Fort Benning, Jim became an infantryman, carrying a Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). He was in combat from the time he arrived in France to mid-December, when, suffering from severe trench foot, he was evacuated to a hospital in England. He remained hospitalized until March 1945, when he was re-assigned to the 87th Infantry regiment, part of George Patton's 3rd Army. The war's end in May 1945 found Jim in Austria, where he spent the remainder of the year guarding German war prisoners. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIn March 1946, Jim was discharged and returned to Hamel. He worked for the next six years as a carpenter. In February 1951, Jim married Marilyn Sheridan, literally a next door neighbor, one year younger then he, a girl he had known from childhood. Jim and Marilyn had four children, two boys and two girls. In 1951, following the wedding, Jim purchased a farm milk pick-up route, engaged in the task of collecting milk at scattered farms and delivering it to a creamery for processing. It is a difficult industry, requiring service 365 days a year, traveling country roads and long dirt driveways in weather of all sorts. In 1956, the industry replaced milk cans with bulk tankers, which made the process of collecting the milk far less arduous. Jim kept his route for 15 years. In 1965, despite the fact that he had not completed high school, Jim earned a degree through the GED process and qualified to enroll at the University of Minnesota. In three years he completed a B.A. degree in education, majoring in physics and chemistry. Following graduation, he began teaching at a high school in a Minneapolis suburb, about 20 miles from the house in Hamel that he had built for his family in 1961. He continued teaching at the same school for 20 years, before retiring in 1989.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nJim died of an aneurism on April 11, 2001, two months after his and Marilyn's 50th wedding anniversary. Jim spoke little of his time in Europe. He earned the Combat Infantryman Badge and several oak leak clusters, though his time in combat was limited by his hospital stay. He was extremely fortunate in having been evacuated to the hospital in mid-December, for, I believe, his unit was severely mauled in the Battle of the Bulge, which began only a few days or less after his departure. He returned from Europe a very quiet man, extremely sober in temperament and habits, and he remained so until the end of his days. Two of his children, his eldest, Jamie (born 1955), and Jordan (born 1963), were career military service. His eldest son, Sheridan (born 1961), spent three years in the Marines and tragically died in a car accident in 2003. Marilyn died in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/040ddd31e1ef2597e6b30f4f"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","value":"Michael A. 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