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The collection contains photographs, military documents, personal documents, marriage papers, and medals."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Navy--Medical care.","World War, 1939-1945--Children--United States","Crime.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Albert Schorr Fuhrman was born on July 17, 1915 in Fort Thomas, Kentucky and passed away on November 12, 1986. Laura Chapman Furhman was born on born on April 21, 1919 in Los Angeles, California and passed away on November 11, 2003.  They married on January 22, 1942. After graduating from college, Laura  worked as teacher at a public school in Orange, California and later as a substitute teacher in Los Angeles, California. In her correspondence with Albert in 1942 and 1943 she is a especially keen observer of the impact of war on southern California and discusses a range of topics including women's entry into the work force, rationing, defense preparations, current motion pictures and books, local restaurants, and the experiences of her students.  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The collection is especially rich in documenting the American home front during World War II, courtship practices, consumerism, personal finances, public education in southern California, child-rearing, and naval culture in the submarine service.  Much of the correspondence in the collection centers of Laura's life in southern California and Albert's deployment in both Atlantic and Pacific with submarine service of the U.S. Navy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Fuhrman, Albert Schorr, 1915-1986"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Fuhrman, Albert Schorr, 1915-1986"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2f2c96d068e6fd005762f159","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:57:43.632Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2f2c96d068e6fd005762f159"}},{"id":"9d2e1737e994e8bc5500868e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Albert Fier transcript, June 14, 2000, Date accessioned, bulk 1942-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d2e1737e994e8bc5500868e#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Fier, Albert, 1915-2004"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d2e1737e994e8bc5500868e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Albert Fier who served in the U.S. Army as a sergeant technician with E Company of the 94th Infantry Division in the European Theater of Operation during World War II. 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Documents in the collection include Haggerty's memories of his time with the plane, photocopies of pictures of the plane and the crew as well as an excerpt from a book were Sidney Winski, the first pilot of this aircraft,  recounts the \"Three Feathers\" incident, and finally the transcript of an interview where Haggerty provides a detailed account of his life, his time in training, the \"Three Feathers incident,\" his experiences on service in Italy and the functioning of a B-24.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e87a3cbd3c539e0a4b1ad6b8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e87a3cbd3c539e0a4b1ad6b8","title_filing_ssi":"Haggerty, Albert L. papers","title_ssm":["Albert L. Haggerty papers"],"title_tesim":["Albert L. Haggerty papers"],"ead_ssi":"e87a3cbd3c539e0a4b1ad6b8","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1945","1943-1945","Date acquired: 06/15/2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/15/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0224","/repositories/10/resources/318"],"text":["00.0224","/repositories/10/resources/318","Albert L. Haggerty papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 06/15/2000, bulk 1943-1945","Italy","Airplanes, Military--United States--History","Airplanes--Models","Bombing, Aerial--History--20th century","Airplanes Accidents","Airborne operations (Military science)--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","World War, 1939-1945--Brazil","United States. -- Air Force. -- Air Force, 20th -- History","Basic training","Military training camps--United StatesMilitary training camps--United States","Airplanes--Maintenance and repair","Airplane mechanics (Persons)","This collection is open to all researchers.","Albert \"Al\" L. Haggerty was born in Eagle Creek, Alabama on October 6, 1920. Soon after the start of the war,  he tried to enlist as a pilot in the U.S. Naval Air Corps, but was rejected because he wore glasses. So he decided to wait until he was drafted in order to serve which occurred on September 10, 1942, and assigned to the U.S. Army Air Corps. Haggerty then attended basic training and instructed in airplane mechanics. He moved through several training camps and military bases in the process, including: Columbia SC, St. Petersburg and Clearwater FL, Gulfport MS, Patterson, NJ, Salt Lake City UT, Dyersburg TN, Wendover UT, Fairmont and Lincoln NE, Memphis TN and finally Morrison Field in West Palm Beach FL. at Dyersburg, Haggerty became acquainted with the mechanics of the B-17's and later the B-24's.  Later at Fairmont,  he finally would be assigned as crew chief to the B-24 numbered 636, on the 726th Squadron of the 451st Bomb Group.\n One notable incident Haggerty recounts is that, at one point in Fairmont, while the air crew was practicing maneuvers. The 636 was flown twice by a different team who reported excessive oil pressure on the aircraft's four engines, which forced Haggerty to lower it; despite good reports from Sidney Winski, the 636's usual pilot. After the decrease in oil pressure the aircraft experienced failures in a series of flights in which one or more propellers failed. The most severe of these occurred during a flight between West Palm Beach and Trinidad, in which Haggerty was on board. There, the sudden stop of three of the four propellers in midair forced them to make an emergency landing in the isle of Saint Lucia. Haggerty would later blame the failure of the engines on the low oil pressure which he finally fixed once the crew got to Brazil. Because of this incident, the crew renamed their plane \"Three Feathers.\"\n Haggerty continued flying aboard \"Three Feathers\" as it took the Southern route on the way to Europe, making stops at Saint Lucia (forcefully), Trinidad, Belem and Natal in Brazil, Dakar in Senegal, Marrakech in Morocco and Telergma in Algeria until finally reaching Italy by the end of 1943. They remained stationed there until June 1945, first in the air base at Gioia de Colle and later in the one at Castelluccio dei Sauri both in the region of Apulia. Eventually, a new flying crew was assigned to Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers,\" but after a short time, the plane was taken from them, deemed \"war weary\" and later scrapped. He remained at the base performing maintenance on different planes until the surrender of Germany.\n By the time of the surrender of Japan, Haggerty was still in the service, back in the United States. He was discharged on September 12, 1945 having reached the rank of Master Sergeant and having been awarded a Bronze Star. Albert passed away in his home on July 29, 2010 in Tallahassee, Florida.\nNote written by Alberto Miguel Pérez-Rueda","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Revised 10/08/2017 by Alberto Miguel Pérez-Rueda","This collection consists on a series of papers focused on Albert \"Al\" Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers\"  B-24 Liberator Bomber he was assigned as crew chief during World War II. The \"Three Feathers\" bomber belonging to the 726th Bomber Squadron, 451st Bombardment Group. Documents in the collection include Haggerty's memories of his time with the plane, photocopies of pictures of the plane and the crew as well as an excerpt from a book were Sidney Winski, the first pilot of this aircraft,  recounts the \"Three Feathers\" incident, and finally the transcript of an interview where Haggerty provides a detailed account of his life, his time in training, the \"Three Feathers incident,\" his experiences on service in Italy and the functioning of a B-24.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Haggerty, Albert L., 1920-2010","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0224","/repositories/10/resources/318"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1945, Date acquired: 06/15/2000, bulk 1943-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albert L. Haggerty papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 06/15/2000, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Albert L. Haggerty papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 06/15/2000, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Albert L. Haggerty papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 06/15/2000, bulk 1943-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Italy"],"geogname_ssim":["Italy"],"creator_ssm":["Haggerty, Albert L., 1920-2010"],"creator_ssim":["Haggerty, Albert L., 1920-2010"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Haggerty, Albert L., 1920-2010"],"creators_ssim":["Haggerty, Albert L., 1920-2010"],"places_ssim":["Italy"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Albert L. Haggerty","Donated to The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Airplanes, Military--United States--History","Airplanes--Models","Bombing, Aerial--History--20th century","Airplanes Accidents","Airborne operations (Military science)--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","World War, 1939-1945--Brazil","United States. -- Air Force. -- Air Force, 20th -- History","Basic training","Military training camps--United StatesMilitary training camps--United States","Airplanes--Maintenance and repair","Airplane mechanics (Persons)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Airplanes, Military--United States--History","Airplanes--Models","Bombing, Aerial--History--20th century","Airplanes Accidents","Airborne operations (Military science)--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","World War, 1939-1945--Brazil","United States. -- Air Force. -- Air Force, 20th -- History","Basic training","Military training camps--United StatesMilitary training camps--United States","Airplanes--Maintenance and repair","Airplane mechanics (Persons)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Airplanes--Maintenance and repair","Airplane mechanics (Persons)"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbert \"Al\" L. Haggerty was born in Eagle Creek, Alabama on October 6, 1920. Soon after the start of the war,\u0026#xA0; he tried to enlist as a pilot in the U.S. Naval Air Corps, but was rejected because he wore glasses. So he decided to wait until he was drafted in order to serve which occurred on September 10, 1942, and assigned to the U.S. Army Air Corps. Haggerty then attended basic training and instructed in airplane mechanics. He moved through several training camps and military bases in the process, including: Columbia SC, St. Petersburg and Clearwater FL, Gulfport MS, Patterson, NJ, Salt Lake City UT, Dyersburg TN, Wendover UT, Fairmont and Lincoln NE, Memphis TN and finally Morrison Field in West Palm Beach FL. at Dyersburg, Haggerty became acquainted with the mechanics of the B-17's and later the B-24's.\u0026#xA0; Later at Fairmont,\u0026#xA0; he finally would be assigned as crew chief to the B-24 numbered 636, on the 726th Squadron of the 451st Bomb Group.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne notable incident Haggerty recounts is that, at one point in Fairmont, while the air crew was practicing maneuvers. The 636 was flown twice by a different team who reported excessive oil pressure on the aircraft's four engines, which forced Haggerty to lower it; despite good reports from Sidney Winski, the 636's usual pilot. After the decrease in oil pressure the aircraft experienced failures in a series of flights in which one or more propellers failed. The most severe of these occurred during a flight between West Palm Beach and Trinidad, in which Haggerty was on board. There, the sudden stop of three of the four propellers in midair forced them to make an emergency landing in the isle of Saint Lucia. Haggerty would later blame the failure of the engines on the low oil pressure which he finally fixed once the crew got to Brazil. Because of this incident, the crew renamed their plane \"Three Feathers.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHaggerty continued flying aboard \"Three Feathers\" as it took the Southern route on the way to Europe, making stops at Saint Lucia (forcefully), Trinidad, Belem and Natal in Brazil, Dakar in Senegal, Marrakech in Morocco and Telergma in Algeria until finally reaching Italy by the end of 1943. They remained stationed there until June 1945, first in the air base at Gioia de Colle and later in the one at Castelluccio dei Sauri both in the region of Apulia. Eventually, a new flying crew was assigned to Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers,\" but after a short time, the plane was taken from them, deemed \"war weary\" and later scrapped. He remained at the base performing maintenance on different planes until the surrender of Germany.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy the time of the surrender of Japan, Haggerty was still in the service, back in the United States. He was discharged on September 12, 1945 having reached the rank of Master Sergeant and having been awarded a Bronze Star. Albert passed away in his home on July 29, 2010 in Tallahassee, Florida.\nNote written by Alberto Miguel P\u0026#xE9;rez-Rueda\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albert \"Al\" L. Haggerty was born in Eagle Creek, Alabama on October 6, 1920. Soon after the start of the war,  he tried to enlist as a pilot in the U.S. Naval Air Corps, but was rejected because he wore glasses. So he decided to wait until he was drafted in order to serve which occurred on September 10, 1942, and assigned to the U.S. Army Air Corps. Haggerty then attended basic training and instructed in airplane mechanics. He moved through several training camps and military bases in the process, including: Columbia SC, St. Petersburg and Clearwater FL, Gulfport MS, Patterson, NJ, Salt Lake City UT, Dyersburg TN, Wendover UT, Fairmont and Lincoln NE, Memphis TN and finally Morrison Field in West Palm Beach FL. at Dyersburg, Haggerty became acquainted with the mechanics of the B-17's and later the B-24's.  Later at Fairmont,  he finally would be assigned as crew chief to the B-24 numbered 636, on the 726th Squadron of the 451st Bomb Group.\n One notable incident Haggerty recounts is that, at one point in Fairmont, while the air crew was practicing maneuvers. The 636 was flown twice by a different team who reported excessive oil pressure on the aircraft's four engines, which forced Haggerty to lower it; despite good reports from Sidney Winski, the 636's usual pilot. After the decrease in oil pressure the aircraft experienced failures in a series of flights in which one or more propellers failed. The most severe of these occurred during a flight between West Palm Beach and Trinidad, in which Haggerty was on board. There, the sudden stop of three of the four propellers in midair forced them to make an emergency landing in the isle of Saint Lucia. Haggerty would later blame the failure of the engines on the low oil pressure which he finally fixed once the crew got to Brazil. Because of this incident, the crew renamed their plane \"Three Feathers.\"\n Haggerty continued flying aboard \"Three Feathers\" as it took the Southern route on the way to Europe, making stops at Saint Lucia (forcefully), Trinidad, Belem and Natal in Brazil, Dakar in Senegal, Marrakech in Morocco and Telergma in Algeria until finally reaching Italy by the end of 1943. They remained stationed there until June 1945, first in the air base at Gioia de Colle and later in the one at Castelluccio dei Sauri both in the region of Apulia. Eventually, a new flying crew was assigned to Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers,\" but after a short time, the plane was taken from them, deemed \"war weary\" and later scrapped. He remained at the base performing maintenance on different planes until the surrender of Germany.\n By the time of the surrender of Japan, Haggerty was still in the service, back in the United States. He was discharged on September 12, 1945 having reached the rank of Master Sergeant and having been awarded a Bronze Star. Albert passed away in his home on July 29, 2010 in Tallahassee, Florida.\nNote written by Alberto Miguel Pérez-Rueda"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Albert L. Haggerty papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_08_0066\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0224\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Albert L. Haggerty papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0224"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 10/08/2017 by Alberto Miguel P\u0026#xE9;rez-Rueda\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 10/08/2017 by Alberto Miguel Pérez-Rueda"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists on a series of papers focused on Albert \"Al\" Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers\"\u0026#xA0; B-24 Liberator Bomber he was assigned as crew chief during World War II. The \"Three Feathers\" bomber belonging to the 726th Bomber Squadron, 451st Bombardment Group. Documents in the collection include Haggerty's memories of his time with the plane, photocopies of pictures of the plane and the crew as well as an excerpt from a book were Sidney Winski, the first pilot of this aircraft,\u0026#xA0; recounts the \"Three Feathers\" incident, and finally the transcript of an interview where Haggerty provides a detailed account of his life, his time in training, the \"Three Feathers incident,\" his experiences on service in Italy and the functioning of a B-24.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists on a series of papers focused on Albert \"Al\" Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers\"  B-24 Liberator Bomber he was assigned as crew chief during World War II. The \"Three Feathers\" bomber belonging to the 726th Bomber Squadron, 451st Bombardment Group. Documents in the collection include Haggerty's memories of his time with the plane, photocopies of pictures of the plane and the crew as well as an excerpt from a book were Sidney Winski, the first pilot of this aircraft,  recounts the \"Three Feathers\" incident, and finally the transcript of an interview where Haggerty provides a detailed account of his life, his time in training, the \"Three Feathers incident,\" his experiences on service in Italy and the functioning of a B-24."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Haggerty, Albert L., 1920-2010"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Haggerty, Albert L., 1920-2010"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858662418841600,"_root_":"e87a3cbd3c539e0a4b1ad6b8","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:17:35.975Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e87a3cbd3c539e0a4b1ad6b8","title_filing_ssi":"Haggerty, Albert L. papers","title_ssm":["Albert L. Haggerty papers"],"title_tesim":["Albert L. Haggerty papers"],"ead_ssi":"e87a3cbd3c539e0a4b1ad6b8","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1945","1943-1945","Date acquired: 06/15/2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/15/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0224","/repositories/10/resources/318"],"text":["00.0224","/repositories/10/resources/318","Albert L. Haggerty papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 06/15/2000, bulk 1943-1945","Italy","Airplanes, Military--United States--History","Airplanes--Models","Bombing, Aerial--History--20th century","Airplanes Accidents","Airborne operations (Military science)--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","World War, 1939-1945--Brazil","United States. -- Air Force. -- Air Force, 20th -- History","Basic training","Military training camps--United StatesMilitary training camps--United States","Airplanes--Maintenance and repair","Airplane mechanics (Persons)","This collection is open to all researchers.","Albert \"Al\" L. Haggerty was born in Eagle Creek, Alabama on October 6, 1920. Soon after the start of the war,  he tried to enlist as a pilot in the U.S. Naval Air Corps, but was rejected because he wore glasses. So he decided to wait until he was drafted in order to serve which occurred on September 10, 1942, and assigned to the U.S. Army Air Corps. Haggerty then attended basic training and instructed in airplane mechanics. He moved through several training camps and military bases in the process, including: Columbia SC, St. Petersburg and Clearwater FL, Gulfport MS, Patterson, NJ, Salt Lake City UT, Dyersburg TN, Wendover UT, Fairmont and Lincoln NE, Memphis TN and finally Morrison Field in West Palm Beach FL. at Dyersburg, Haggerty became acquainted with the mechanics of the B-17's and later the B-24's.  Later at Fairmont,  he finally would be assigned as crew chief to the B-24 numbered 636, on the 726th Squadron of the 451st Bomb Group.\n One notable incident Haggerty recounts is that, at one point in Fairmont, while the air crew was practicing maneuvers. The 636 was flown twice by a different team who reported excessive oil pressure on the aircraft's four engines, which forced Haggerty to lower it; despite good reports from Sidney Winski, the 636's usual pilot. After the decrease in oil pressure the aircraft experienced failures in a series of flights in which one or more propellers failed. The most severe of these occurred during a flight between West Palm Beach and Trinidad, in which Haggerty was on board. There, the sudden stop of three of the four propellers in midair forced them to make an emergency landing in the isle of Saint Lucia. Haggerty would later blame the failure of the engines on the low oil pressure which he finally fixed once the crew got to Brazil. Because of this incident, the crew renamed their plane \"Three Feathers.\"\n Haggerty continued flying aboard \"Three Feathers\" as it took the Southern route on the way to Europe, making stops at Saint Lucia (forcefully), Trinidad, Belem and Natal in Brazil, Dakar in Senegal, Marrakech in Morocco and Telergma in Algeria until finally reaching Italy by the end of 1943. They remained stationed there until June 1945, first in the air base at Gioia de Colle and later in the one at Castelluccio dei Sauri both in the region of Apulia. Eventually, a new flying crew was assigned to Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers,\" but after a short time, the plane was taken from them, deemed \"war weary\" and later scrapped. He remained at the base performing maintenance on different planes until the surrender of Germany.\n By the time of the surrender of Japan, Haggerty was still in the service, back in the United States. He was discharged on September 12, 1945 having reached the rank of Master Sergeant and having been awarded a Bronze Star. Albert passed away in his home on July 29, 2010 in Tallahassee, Florida.\nNote written by Alberto Miguel Pérez-Rueda","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Revised 10/08/2017 by Alberto Miguel Pérez-Rueda","This collection consists on a series of papers focused on Albert \"Al\" Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers\"  B-24 Liberator Bomber he was assigned as crew chief during World War II. The \"Three Feathers\" bomber belonging to the 726th Bomber Squadron, 451st Bombardment Group. Documents in the collection include Haggerty's memories of his time with the plane, photocopies of pictures of the plane and the crew as well as an excerpt from a book were Sidney Winski, the first pilot of this aircraft,  recounts the \"Three Feathers\" incident, and finally the transcript of an interview where Haggerty provides a detailed account of his life, his time in training, the \"Three Feathers incident,\" his experiences on service in Italy and the functioning of a B-24.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Haggerty was born in Eagle Creek, Alabama on October 6, 1920. Soon after the start of the war,\u0026#xA0; he tried to enlist as a pilot in the U.S. Naval Air Corps, but was rejected because he wore glasses. So he decided to wait until he was drafted in order to serve which occurred on September 10, 1942, and assigned to the U.S. Army Air Corps. Haggerty then attended basic training and instructed in airplane mechanics. He moved through several training camps and military bases in the process, including: Columbia SC, St. Petersburg and Clearwater FL, Gulfport MS, Patterson, NJ, Salt Lake City UT, Dyersburg TN, Wendover UT, Fairmont and Lincoln NE, Memphis TN and finally Morrison Field in West Palm Beach FL. at Dyersburg, Haggerty became acquainted with the mechanics of the B-17's and later the B-24's.\u0026#xA0; Later at Fairmont,\u0026#xA0; he finally would be assigned as crew chief to the B-24 numbered 636, on the 726th Squadron of the 451st Bomb Group.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne notable incident Haggerty recounts is that, at one point in Fairmont, while the air crew was practicing maneuvers. The 636 was flown twice by a different team who reported excessive oil pressure on the aircraft's four engines, which forced Haggerty to lower it; despite good reports from Sidney Winski, the 636's usual pilot. After the decrease in oil pressure the aircraft experienced failures in a series of flights in which one or more propellers failed. The most severe of these occurred during a flight between West Palm Beach and Trinidad, in which Haggerty was on board. There, the sudden stop of three of the four propellers in midair forced them to make an emergency landing in the isle of Saint Lucia. Haggerty would later blame the failure of the engines on the low oil pressure which he finally fixed once the crew got to Brazil. Because of this incident, the crew renamed their plane \"Three Feathers.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHaggerty continued flying aboard \"Three Feathers\" as it took the Southern route on the way to Europe, making stops at Saint Lucia (forcefully), Trinidad, Belem and Natal in Brazil, Dakar in Senegal, Marrakech in Morocco and Telergma in Algeria until finally reaching Italy by the end of 1943. They remained stationed there until June 1945, first in the air base at Gioia de Colle and later in the one at Castelluccio dei Sauri both in the region of Apulia. Eventually, a new flying crew was assigned to Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers,\" but after a short time, the plane was taken from them, deemed \"war weary\" and later scrapped. He remained at the base performing maintenance on different planes until the surrender of Germany.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy the time of the surrender of Japan, Haggerty was still in the service, back in the United States. He was discharged on September 12, 1945 having reached the rank of Master Sergeant and having been awarded a Bronze Star. Albert passed away in his home on July 29, 2010 in Tallahassee, Florida.\nNote written by Alberto Miguel P\u0026#xE9;rez-Rueda\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albert \"Al\" L. Haggerty was born in Eagle Creek, Alabama on October 6, 1920. Soon after the start of the war,  he tried to enlist as a pilot in the U.S. Naval Air Corps, but was rejected because he wore glasses. So he decided to wait until he was drafted in order to serve which occurred on September 10, 1942, and assigned to the U.S. Army Air Corps. Haggerty then attended basic training and instructed in airplane mechanics. He moved through several training camps and military bases in the process, including: Columbia SC, St. Petersburg and Clearwater FL, Gulfport MS, Patterson, NJ, Salt Lake City UT, Dyersburg TN, Wendover UT, Fairmont and Lincoln NE, Memphis TN and finally Morrison Field in West Palm Beach FL. at Dyersburg, Haggerty became acquainted with the mechanics of the B-17's and later the B-24's.  Later at Fairmont,  he finally would be assigned as crew chief to the B-24 numbered 636, on the 726th Squadron of the 451st Bomb Group.\n One notable incident Haggerty recounts is that, at one point in Fairmont, while the air crew was practicing maneuvers. The 636 was flown twice by a different team who reported excessive oil pressure on the aircraft's four engines, which forced Haggerty to lower it; despite good reports from Sidney Winski, the 636's usual pilot. After the decrease in oil pressure the aircraft experienced failures in a series of flights in which one or more propellers failed. The most severe of these occurred during a flight between West Palm Beach and Trinidad, in which Haggerty was on board. There, the sudden stop of three of the four propellers in midair forced them to make an emergency landing in the isle of Saint Lucia. Haggerty would later blame the failure of the engines on the low oil pressure which he finally fixed once the crew got to Brazil. Because of this incident, the crew renamed their plane \"Three Feathers.\"\n Haggerty continued flying aboard \"Three Feathers\" as it took the Southern route on the way to Europe, making stops at Saint Lucia (forcefully), Trinidad, Belem and Natal in Brazil, Dakar in Senegal, Marrakech in Morocco and Telergma in Algeria until finally reaching Italy by the end of 1943. They remained stationed there until June 1945, first in the air base at Gioia de Colle and later in the one at Castelluccio dei Sauri both in the region of Apulia. Eventually, a new flying crew was assigned to Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers,\" but after a short time, the plane was taken from them, deemed \"war weary\" and later scrapped. He remained at the base performing maintenance on different planes until the surrender of Germany.\n By the time of the surrender of Japan, Haggerty was still in the service, back in the United States. He was discharged on September 12, 1945 having reached the rank of Master Sergeant and having been awarded a Bronze Star. Albert passed away in his home on July 29, 2010 in Tallahassee, Florida.\nNote written by Alberto Miguel Pérez-Rueda"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Albert L. Haggerty papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_08_0066\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0224\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Albert L. Haggerty papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0224"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 10/08/2017 by Alberto Miguel P\u0026#xE9;rez-Rueda\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 10/08/2017 by Alberto Miguel Pérez-Rueda"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists on a series of papers focused on Albert \"Al\" Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers\"\u0026#xA0; B-24 Liberator Bomber he was assigned as crew chief during World War II. The \"Three Feathers\" bomber belonging to the 726th Bomber Squadron, 451st Bombardment Group. Documents in the collection include Haggerty's memories of his time with the plane, photocopies of pictures of the plane and the crew as well as an excerpt from a book were Sidney Winski, the first pilot of this aircraft,\u0026#xA0; recounts the \"Three Feathers\" incident, and finally the transcript of an interview where Haggerty provides a detailed account of his life, his time in training, the \"Three Feathers incident,\" his experiences on service in Italy and the functioning of a B-24.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists on a series of papers focused on Albert \"Al\" Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers\"  B-24 Liberator Bomber he was assigned as crew chief during World War II. The \"Three Feathers\" bomber belonging to the 726th Bomber Squadron, 451st Bombardment Group. Documents in the collection include Haggerty's memories of his time with the plane, photocopies of pictures of the plane and the crew as well as an excerpt from a book were Sidney Winski, the first pilot of this aircraft,  recounts the \"Three Feathers\" incident, and finally the transcript of an interview where Haggerty provides a detailed account of his life, his time in training, the \"Three Feathers incident,\" his experiences on service in Italy and the functioning of a B-24."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Haggerty, Albert L., 1920-2010"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Haggerty, Albert L., 1920-2010"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858662418841600,"_root_":"e87a3cbd3c539e0a4b1ad6b8","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:17:35.975Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e87a3cbd3c539e0a4b1ad6b8"}},{"id":"2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, 1932-2003","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Tipton, Albert"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains ten boxes of reel-to-reel recordings, mostly of Albert Tipton, including recitals and rehearsals as well as a few commercial recordings. Some of the reels are in poor condition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39","title_ssm":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection"],"title_tesim":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection"],"ead_ssi":"2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39","unitdate_ssm":["1932-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["FSUML-2020-010","/repositories/12/resources/1705"],"text":["FSUML-2020-010","/repositories/12/resources/1705","Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, 1932-2003","Florida State University--Faculty","Flute teachers","Flute players","Sound recordings.","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.","Albert Tipton (1917-1997) was a flutist and composer who was Professor of Flute at FSU from 1968 to 1975.","As a young man he played with the National Symphony and in 1939 was a soloist with the All-American Youth Orchestra under Leopold Stokowski. He was second flute for the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1940-1946 and principal flute for the St. Louis Symphony and the Detroit Symphony in 1946-1956 and 1956-1968, respectively.","In 1975 he left FSU for a post as Professor of Flute at Rice University, where he remained until 1990. He was also involved with the Aspen Summer Music Festival for much of his career. Tipton has been the subject of a D.M.A. treatise, which may be consulted for more detailed biographical information.","Small, Heather A. \"The Life And Teaching Of Flutist Albert Tipton: 1917-1997\", 2006.  http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_migr_etd-1679-P .","This collection contains ten boxes of reel-to-reel recordings, mostly of Albert Tipton, including recitals and rehearsals as well as a few commercial recordings. Some of the reels are in poor condition.","https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/The%20Albert%20Tipton%20Collection.pdf","Allen Music Library Special Collections","Tipton, Albert","English"],"unitid_tesim":["FSUML-2020-010","/repositories/12/resources/1705"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, 1932-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, 1932-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, 1932-2003"],"repository_ssm":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Tipton, Albert"],"creator_ssim":["Tipton, Albert"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tipton, Albert"],"creators_ssim":["Tipton, Albert"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Faculty","Flute teachers","Flute players","Sound recordings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Faculty","Flute teachers","Flute players","Sound recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["audio reels"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings."],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbert Tipton (1917-1997) was a flutist and composer who was Professor of Flute at FSU from 1968 to 1975.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a young man he played with the National Symphony and in 1939 was a soloist with the All-American Youth Orchestra under Leopold Stokowski. He was second flute for the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1940-1946 and principal flute for the St. Louis Symphony and the Detroit Symphony in 1946-1956 and 1956-1968, respectively.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1975 he left FSU for a post as Professor of Flute at Rice University, where he remained until 1990. He was also involved with the Aspen Summer Music Festival for much of his career. Tipton has been the subject of a D.M.A. treatise, which may be consulted for more detailed biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albert Tipton (1917-1997) was a flutist and composer who was Professor of Flute at FSU from 1968 to 1975.","As a young man he played with the National Symphony and in 1939 was a soloist with the All-American Youth Orchestra under Leopold Stokowski. He was second flute for the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1940-1946 and principal flute for the St. Louis Symphony and the Detroit Symphony in 1946-1956 and 1956-1968, respectively.","In 1975 he left FSU for a post as Professor of Flute at Rice University, where he remained until 1990. He was also involved with the Aspen Summer Music Festival for much of his career. Tipton has been the subject of a D.M.A. treatise, which may be consulted for more detailed biographical information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cli\u003eSmall, Heather A. \"The Life And Teaching Of Flutist Albert Tipton: 1917-1997\", 2006. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_migr_etd-1679-P\"\u003ehttp://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_migr_etd-1679-P\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Small, Heather A. \"The Life And Teaching Of Flutist Albert Tipton: 1917-1997\", 2006.  http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_migr_etd-1679-P ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains ten boxes of reel-to-reel recordings, mostly of Albert Tipton, including recitals and rehearsals as well as a few commercial recordings. Some of the reels are in poor condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/The%20Albert%20Tipton%20Collection.pdf\"\u003ehttps://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/The%20Albert%20Tipton%20Collection.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","List of tapes in the Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains ten boxes of reel-to-reel recordings, mostly of Albert Tipton, including recitals and rehearsals as well as a few commercial recordings. Some of the reels are in poor condition.","https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/The%20Albert%20Tipton%20Collection.pdf"],"names_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections","Tipton, Albert"],"corpname_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Tipton, Albert"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39","timestamp":"2026-07-08T02:29:20.866Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39","title_ssm":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection"],"title_tesim":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection"],"ead_ssi":"2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39","unitdate_ssm":["1932-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["FSUML-2020-010","/repositories/12/resources/1705"],"text":["FSUML-2020-010","/repositories/12/resources/1705","Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, 1932-2003","Florida State University--Faculty","Flute teachers","Flute players","Sound recordings.","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.","Albert Tipton (1917-1997) was a flutist and composer who was Professor of Flute at FSU from 1968 to 1975.","As a young man he played with the National Symphony and in 1939 was a soloist with the All-American Youth Orchestra under Leopold Stokowski. He was second flute for the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1940-1946 and principal flute for the St. Louis Symphony and the Detroit Symphony in 1946-1956 and 1956-1968, respectively.","In 1975 he left FSU for a post as Professor of Flute at Rice University, where he remained until 1990. He was also involved with the Aspen Summer Music Festival for much of his career. Tipton has been the subject of a D.M.A. treatise, which may be consulted for more detailed biographical information.","Small, Heather A. \"The Life And Teaching Of Flutist Albert Tipton: 1917-1997\", 2006.  http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_migr_etd-1679-P .","This collection contains ten boxes of reel-to-reel recordings, mostly of Albert Tipton, including recitals and rehearsals as well as a few commercial recordings. Some of the reels are in poor condition.","https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/The%20Albert%20Tipton%20Collection.pdf","Allen Music Library Special Collections","Tipton, Albert","English"],"unitid_tesim":["FSUML-2020-010","/repositories/12/resources/1705"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, 1932-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, 1932-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, 1932-2003"],"repository_ssm":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Tipton, Albert"],"creator_ssim":["Tipton, Albert"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tipton, Albert"],"creators_ssim":["Tipton, Albert"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Faculty","Flute teachers","Flute players","Sound recordings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Faculty","Flute teachers","Flute players","Sound recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["audio reels"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings."],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbert Tipton (1917-1997) was a flutist and composer who was Professor of Flute at FSU from 1968 to 1975.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a young man he played with the National Symphony and in 1939 was a soloist with the All-American Youth Orchestra under Leopold Stokowski. 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He was second flute for the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1940-1946 and principal flute for the St. Louis Symphony and the Detroit Symphony in 1946-1956 and 1956-1968, respectively.","In 1975 he left FSU for a post as Professor of Flute at Rice University, where he remained until 1990. He was also involved with the Aspen Summer Music Festival for much of his career. Tipton has been the subject of a D.M.A. treatise, which may be consulted for more detailed biographical information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cli\u003eSmall, Heather A. \"The Life And Teaching Of Flutist Albert Tipton: 1917-1997\", 2006. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_migr_etd-1679-P\"\u003ehttp://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_migr_etd-1679-P\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Small, Heather A. \"The Life And Teaching Of Flutist Albert Tipton: 1917-1997\", 2006.  http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_migr_etd-1679-P ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains ten boxes of reel-to-reel recordings, mostly of Albert Tipton, including recitals and rehearsals as well as a few commercial recordings. Some of the reels are in poor condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/The%20Albert%20Tipton%20Collection.pdf\"\u003ehttps://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/The%20Albert%20Tipton%20Collection.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","List of tapes in the Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains ten boxes of reel-to-reel recordings, mostly of Albert Tipton, including recitals and rehearsals as well as a few commercial recordings. Some of the reels are in poor condition.","https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/The%20Albert%20Tipton%20Collection.pdf"],"names_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections","Tipton, Albert"],"corpname_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Tipton, Albert"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39","timestamp":"2026-07-08T02:29:20.866Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39"}},{"id":"4961d443b0be41b7531e2e8e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Albin Polasek Collection, 1897-2004","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4961d443b0be41b7531e2e8e#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4961d443b0be41b7531e2e8e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. The Collection consists of scrapbooks, correspondence, business records, certificates, speeches, photographs, pamphlets, programs, invitations, newspaper clippings, and related papers."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4961d443b0be41b7531e2e8e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4961d443b0be41b7531e2e8e","title_ssm":["Albin Polasek Collection"],"title_tesim":["Albin Polasek Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4961d443b0be41b7531e2e8e","unitdate_ssm":["1897-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1897-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC020","/repositories/4/resources/171"],"text":["SC020","/repositories/4/resources/171","Albin Polasek Collection, 1897-2004","Florida","Sculptors","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","Albin Polasek was born at Frenstat in Moravia, the Czech Republic in 1879. He came to the United States in 1901 making his trade as a wood carver. In 1906 he studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts under the instruction of Charles Grafly and won the Cresson Traveling Scholarship in 1907, 1908, and 1909. Albin was a Fellow at the American Academy in Rome from 1910 to 1913 and, subsequent to his studies in Rome and Greece, he started his own studio in New York City. In 1916 he went to Chicago, where he was head of the Department of Sculpture at the Art Institute until 1943. During this time he created numerous pieces covering a broad range of subjects. In 1949, Mr. Polasek purchased a piece of property on Lake Osceola in Winter Park, Florida and built his retirement home and studio. In 1961 the Albin Polasek Foundation was established and a gallery built to house his works. He continued to create his art until he died at age 86 on May 19, 1965. 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Call Number: Special Collections –  NB237.P6 S45","Albin Polasek Museum","The Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. Included in the collection are four photographic scrapbooks made by the artist. The scrapbooks have been dismantled and contents placed in archival boxes. Other materials are divided into series and then arranged in folders by subject. Some folders are arranged chronologically, whereas the correspondence series is arranged alphabetically.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. The Collection consists of scrapbooks, correspondence, business records, certificates, speeches, photographs, pamphlets, programs, invitations, newspaper clippings, and related papers.","UCF Special Collections","Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens","Albin Polasek Foundation","Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC020","/repositories/4/resources/171"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1897-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albin Polasek Collection, 1897-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Albin Polasek Collection, 1897-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Albin Polasek Collection, 1897-2004"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida"],"creator_ssm":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"creator_ssim":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"creators_ssim":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"places_ssim":["Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. 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The Albin Polasek Foundation operates his residence and studio in Winter Park, Florida as the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albin Polasek was born at Frenstat in Moravia, the Czech Republic in 1879. He came to the United States in 1901 making his trade as a wood carver. In 1906 he studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts under the instruction of Charles Grafly and won the Cresson Traveling Scholarship in 1907, 1908, and 1909. Albin was a Fellow at the American Academy in Rome from 1910 to 1913 and, subsequent to his studies in Rome and Greece, he started his own studio in New York City. In 1916 he went to Chicago, where he was head of the Department of Sculpture at the Art Institute until 1943. During this time he created numerous pieces covering a broad range of subjects. 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Additional reprocessing and changes, specifically correspondence series, by Natasha White, supervised by Laila Miletic-Vejzovic.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection was organized and refoldered into archival folders. Albums were taken apart for preservation and materials were foldered in the album order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Originally processed by Nadine Helm; finding aid prepared by Nadine Helm. Additional reprocessing and changes, specifically correspondence series, by Natasha White, supervised by Laila Miletic-Vejzovic.\t ","The collection was organized and refoldered into archival folders. Albums were taken apart for preservation and materials were foldered in the album order."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePolasek, Emily. Albin Polasek: Man Carving His Own Destiny. Jacksonville, FL: Convention Press, 1970. 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Call Number: Special Collections –  NB237.P6 S45","Albin Polasek Museum"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. Included in the collection are four photographic scrapbooks made by the artist. The scrapbooks have been dismantled and contents placed in archival boxes. Other materials are divided into series and then arranged in folders by subject. Some folders are arranged chronologically, whereas the correspondence series is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. Included in the collection are four photographic scrapbooks made by the artist. The scrapbooks have been dismantled and contents placed in archival boxes. Other materials are divided into series and then arranged in folders by subject. Some folders are arranged chronologically, whereas the correspondence series is arranged alphabetically."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_648a7ef0b30f6c3a383ade4da0746eca\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. The Collection consists of scrapbooks, correspondence, business records, certificates, speeches, photographs, pamphlets, programs, invitations, newspaper clippings, and related papers.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. 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He came to the United States in 1901 making his trade as a wood carver. In 1906 he studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts under the instruction of Charles Grafly and won the Cresson Traveling Scholarship in 1907, 1908, and 1909. Albin was a Fellow at the American Academy in Rome from 1910 to 1913 and, subsequent to his studies in Rome and Greece, he started his own studio in New York City. In 1916 he went to Chicago, where he was head of the Department of Sculpture at the Art Institute until 1943. During this time he created numerous pieces covering a broad range of subjects. In 1949, Mr. Polasek purchased a piece of property on Lake Osceola in Winter Park, Florida and built his retirement home and studio. In 1961 the Albin Polasek Foundation was established and a gallery built to house his works. He continued to create his art until he died at age 86 on May 19, 1965. 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Call Number: Special Collections –  NB237.P6 S45","Albin Polasek Museum","The Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. Included in the collection are four photographic scrapbooks made by the artist. The scrapbooks have been dismantled and contents placed in archival boxes. Other materials are divided into series and then arranged in folders by subject. Some folders are arranged chronologically, whereas the correspondence series is arranged alphabetically.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. The Collection consists of scrapbooks, correspondence, business records, certificates, speeches, photographs, pamphlets, programs, invitations, newspaper clippings, and related papers.","UCF Special Collections","Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens","Albin Polasek Foundation","Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC020","/repositories/4/resources/171"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1897-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albin Polasek Collection, 1897-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Albin Polasek Collection, 1897-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Albin Polasek Collection, 1897-2004"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida"],"creator_ssm":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"creator_ssim":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"creators_ssim":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"places_ssim":["Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. 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The Albin Polasek Foundation operates his residence and studio in Winter Park, Florida as the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albin Polasek was born at Frenstat in Moravia, the Czech Republic in 1879. He came to the United States in 1901 making his trade as a wood carver. In 1906 he studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts under the instruction of Charles Grafly and won the Cresson Traveling Scholarship in 1907, 1908, and 1909. Albin was a Fellow at the American Academy in Rome from 1910 to 1913 and, subsequent to his studies in Rome and Greece, he started his own studio in New York City. In 1916 he went to Chicago, where he was head of the Department of Sculpture at the Art Institute until 1943. During this time he created numerous pieces covering a broad range of subjects. 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Additional reprocessing and changes, specifically correspondence series, by Natasha White, supervised by Laila Miletic-Vejzovic.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection was organized and refoldered into archival folders. Albums were taken apart for preservation and materials were foldered in the album order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Originally processed by Nadine Helm; finding aid prepared by Nadine Helm. Additional reprocessing and changes, specifically correspondence series, by Natasha White, supervised by Laila Miletic-Vejzovic.\t ","The collection was organized and refoldered into archival folders. Albums were taken apart for preservation and materials were foldered in the album order."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePolasek, Emily. Albin Polasek: Man Carving His Own Destiny. Jacksonville, FL: Convention Press, 1970. 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Call Number: Special Collections \u0026#x2013; \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990229039640306596\"\u003eNB237.P6 S45\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.polasek.org/\"\u003eAlbin Polasek Museum\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Polasek, Emily. Albin Polasek: Man Carving His Own Destiny. Jacksonville, FL: Convention Press, 1970. Call Number: Special Collections –  NB237.P65 P6","\nPolasek, Emily. A Bohemian Girl in America. Edited by Edward Hayes. Orlando: FL: Rollins Press, Inc., 1982. Call Number: Special Collections –  F590.B67 P6","\nSherwood, Ruth. Carving His Own Destiny: The Story of Albin Polásek. Chicago, IL: R. F. Seymour, 1954. Call Number: Special Collections –  NB237.P6 S45","Albin Polasek Museum"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. Included in the collection are four photographic scrapbooks made by the artist. The scrapbooks have been dismantled and contents placed in archival boxes. Other materials are divided into series and then arranged in folders by subject. Some folders are arranged chronologically, whereas the correspondence series is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. Included in the collection are four photographic scrapbooks made by the artist. The scrapbooks have been dismantled and contents placed in archival boxes. Other materials are divided into series and then arranged in folders by subject. Some folders are arranged chronologically, whereas the correspondence series is arranged alphabetically."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_648a7ef0b30f6c3a383ade4da0746eca\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. The Collection consists of scrapbooks, correspondence, business records, certificates, speeches, photographs, pamphlets, programs, invitations, newspaper clippings, and related papers.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. The Collection consists of scrapbooks, correspondence, business records, certificates, speeches, photographs, pamphlets, programs, invitations, newspaper clippings, and related papers."],"names_coll_ssim":["Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens","Albin Polasek Foundation"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens","Albin Polasek Foundation","Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens","Albin Polasek Foundation"],"persname_ssim":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":831,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662721765507072,"_root_":"4961d443b0be41b7531e2e8e","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:29.662Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4961d443b0be41b7531e2e8e"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52072","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Album of New Bromeliad Species in Brazil and Colombia, 1939-1946","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52072#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52072","ref_ssm":["aspace_52072","aspace_52072"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52072","title_filing_ssi":"Album of New Bromeliad Species in Brazil and Colombia","title_ssm":["Album of New Bromeliad Species in Brazil and Colombia"],"title_tesim":["Album of New Bromeliad Species in Brazil and Colombia"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Album of New Bromeliad Species in Brazil and Colombia, 1939-1946"],"text":["Album of New Bromeliad Species in Brazil and Colombia, 1939-1946","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Collecting, 1921-1970.","Assorted Trip Files, 1936-1965","Folder 31","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32296","box 234","folder 31"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52068","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52069"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Collecting, 1921-1970.","Assorted Trip Files, 1936-1965"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Collecting, 1921-1970.","Assorted Trip Files, 1936-1965"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 31","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32296"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":789,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"containers_ssim":["box 234","folder 31"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4/components#0/components#1","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52069","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. 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