{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=3","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=138"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":138,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":1377,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"6b73e6fd379109dff15cc02f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Admiral Richard H. Leigh Papers, 1870-1944, Date acquired: 00/00/1958","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6b73e6fd379109dff15cc02f#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Leigh, Richard H. (Richard Henry)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6b73e6fd379109dff15cc02f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of United States Navy Admiral Richard H. Leigh. They include a 17-volume holograph diary, dating 1917-1944, containing official orders, holograph and typed letters, newspaper clippings, printed programs, maps, pictures, and other related items. Also included is a four volume set of personal papers, and a book which Leigh entitled, \u003cem\u003eWhereas\u003c/em\u003e, which consists of newspaper clippings, family pictures, programs, doctor bills, and other materials. Many of these documents relate to the history and development of the United States Navy, World War I, and events leading to the conflict with Japan and World War II. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6b73e6fd379109dff15cc02f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"6b73e6fd379109dff15cc02f","title_ssm":["Admiral Richard H. Leigh Papers"],"title_tesim":["Admiral Richard H. Leigh Papers"],"ead_ssi":"6b73e6fd379109dff15cc02f","unitdate_ssm":["1870-1944","Date acquired: 00/00/1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-1944"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-165","/repositories/10/resources/472"],"text":["MSS 0-165","/repositories/10/resources/472","Admiral Richard H. Leigh Papers, 1870-1944, Date acquired: 00/00/1958","Japan","World War, 1914-1918","Diaries","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Born near Batesville, Mississippi, August 12, 1870. Admiral Leigh graduated from U.S. Naval Academy in 1891 as an Ensign and graduated from Naval War College in 1925.\n At the outbreak of Spanish-American War he commanded U.S.S. Justin, a collier attached to Commodore Schley's Squadron; transferred, in 1898, to U.S.S. Princeton on patrol off the coast of Cuba; commander, U.S.S. Pampagna, Asiatic Station and Philippine Islands during the insurrection.\n In 1913, Commander U.S.S. Galveston; in 1915, Bureau of Steam Engineering, Navy Dept., Washington; 1918 in charge of all submarine chasers in European waters, especially concerned with installation of submarine detecting devices; for this was was awarded Distinguished Service Medal, also made Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CEE Military Div.) by the British Government, and Officer of the Order of Leopold by the Belgian Government.\n After the armistice, Ass't. Chief of Staff to Admiral Sims in London in 1918; appointed Ass't. Chief of Bureau of Navigation, Navy Dept., Washington. From 1920 to 1922 was commander U.SS. Tennessee; again Ass't. Chief of Bureau of Navigation; in 1925 on Staff of the Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet; 1926, Chief of Staff of the Commander in Chief, Battle Fleet; in 1930, with rank of Vice Admiral, was Commander, Battleship Division, Battle Fleet; 1931, with rank of Admiral, was Commander Battle Force, United States Fleet; 1932 was Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet; with rank of Rear Admiral, served as Chairman of the Gen. Board; was twice U.S. Taval Representative to the International Conferences of Limitation of Armaments, First in Geneva and later in London.\n He transferred to the retired list of Navy, September 1, 1934, and, in 1942, advanced to the rank of Admiral on the retired list.\n Other service medals awarded Admiral Leigh were: Spanish Campaign Medal; Philippine Campaign Medal; Cuban Pacification Medal, and Victory Medal.\n Admiral Leigh married in Hardy, Mississippi, 1897, to Minnie Hartwell, daughter of Warren Ferrell Barksdale, and died without children, on February 4, 1946, in Long Beach, California.","Processed April 1968. Materials in Box 1011 re-foldered and re-described in February 2017.","This collection consists of the papers of United States Navy Admiral Richard H. Leigh. They include a 17-volume holograph diary, dating 1917-1944, containing official orders, holograph and typed letters, newspaper clippings, printed programs, maps, pictures, and other related items. Also included is a four volume set of personal papers, and a book which Leigh entitled,  Whereas , which consists of newspaper clippings, family pictures, programs, doctor bills, and other materials. Many of these documents relate to the history and development of the United States Navy, World War I, and events leading to the conflict with Japan and World War II.\n Other subjects covered by this collection includes: United States, England, Ireland, France, Navy life at sea, California, New York, Grand Canyon, Yellowstone Park, Orlando, San Diego, Claremont, California, submarine chasers, detection devices, Siwash Indians, USS Oregon, map of Pacific Islands, Franklin Delano Roosevelt photograph, Honolulu, San Francisco, and naval training.","Some materials from the Leigh Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy","Leigh, Richard H. (Richard Henry)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-165","/repositories/10/resources/472"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870-1944, Date acquired: 00/00/1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Admiral Richard H. Leigh Papers, 1870-1944, Date acquired: 00/00/1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["Admiral Richard H. Leigh Papers, 1870-1944, Date acquired: 00/00/1958"],"collection_ssim":["Admiral Richard H. Leigh Papers, 1870-1944, Date acquired: 00/00/1958"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan"],"creator_ssm":["Leigh, Richard H. (Richard Henry)"],"creator_ssim":["Leigh, Richard H. (Richard Henry)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Leigh, Richard H. (Richard Henry)"],"creators_ssim":["Leigh, Richard H. (Richard Henry)"],"places_ssim":["Japan"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Robert T. Leigh, nephew of Admiral Leigh","Received between 1958-1962"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1697.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["1697.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn near Batesville, Mississippi, August 12, 1870. Admiral Leigh graduated from U.S. Naval Academy in 1891 as an Ensign and graduated from Naval War College in 1925.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAt the outbreak of Spanish-American War he commanded U.S.S. Justin, a collier attached to Commodore Schley's Squadron; transferred, in 1898, to U.S.S. Princeton on patrol off the coast of Cuba; commander, U.S.S. Pampagna, Asiatic Station and Philippine Islands during the insurrection.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1913, Commander U.S.S. Galveston; in 1915, Bureau of Steam Engineering, Navy Dept., Washington; 1918 in charge of all submarine chasers in European waters, especially concerned with installation of submarine detecting devices; for this was was awarded Distinguished Service Medal, also made Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CEE Military Div.) by the British Government, and Officer of the Order of Leopold by the Belgian Government.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter the armistice, Ass't. Chief of Staff to Admiral Sims in London in 1918; appointed Ass't. Chief of Bureau of Navigation, Navy Dept., Washington. From 1920 to 1922 was commander U.SS. Tennessee; again Ass't. Chief of Bureau of Navigation; in 1925 on Staff of the Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet; 1926, Chief of Staff of the Commander in Chief, Battle Fleet; in 1930, with rank of Vice Admiral, was Commander, Battleship Division, Battle Fleet; 1931, with rank of Admiral, was Commander Battle Force, United States Fleet; 1932 was Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet; with rank of Rear Admiral, served as Chairman of the Gen. Board; was twice U.S. Taval Representative to the International Conferences of Limitation of Armaments, First in Geneva and later in London.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe transferred to the retired list of Navy, September 1, 1934, and, in 1942, advanced to the rank of Admiral on the retired list.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOther service medals awarded Admiral Leigh were: Spanish Campaign Medal; Philippine Campaign Medal; Cuban Pacification Medal, and Victory Medal.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdmiral Leigh married in Hardy, Mississippi, 1897, to Minnie Hartwell, daughter of Warren Ferrell Barksdale, and died without children, on February 4, 1946, in Long Beach, California.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born near Batesville, Mississippi, August 12, 1870. Admiral Leigh graduated from U.S. Naval Academy in 1891 as an Ensign and graduated from Naval War College in 1925.\n At the outbreak of Spanish-American War he commanded U.S.S. Justin, a collier attached to Commodore Schley's Squadron; transferred, in 1898, to U.S.S. Princeton on patrol off the coast of Cuba; commander, U.S.S. Pampagna, Asiatic Station and Philippine Islands during the insurrection.\n In 1913, Commander U.S.S. Galveston; in 1915, Bureau of Steam Engineering, Navy Dept., Washington; 1918 in charge of all submarine chasers in European waters, especially concerned with installation of submarine detecting devices; for this was was awarded Distinguished Service Medal, also made Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CEE Military Div.) by the British Government, and Officer of the Order of Leopold by the Belgian Government.\n After the armistice, Ass't. Chief of Staff to Admiral Sims in London in 1918; appointed Ass't. Chief of Bureau of Navigation, Navy Dept., Washington. From 1920 to 1922 was commander U.SS. Tennessee; again Ass't. Chief of Bureau of Navigation; in 1925 on Staff of the Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet; 1926, Chief of Staff of the Commander in Chief, Battle Fleet; in 1930, with rank of Vice Admiral, was Commander, Battleship Division, Battle Fleet; 1931, with rank of Admiral, was Commander Battle Force, United States Fleet; 1932 was Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet; with rank of Rear Admiral, served as Chairman of the Gen. Board; was twice U.S. Taval Representative to the International Conferences of Limitation of Armaments, First in Geneva and later in London.\n He transferred to the retired list of Navy, September 1, 1934, and, in 1942, advanced to the rank of Admiral on the retired list.\n Other service medals awarded Admiral Leigh were: Spanish Campaign Medal; Philippine Campaign Medal; Cuban Pacification Medal, and Victory Medal.\n Admiral Leigh married in Hardy, Mississippi, 1897, to Minnie Hartwell, daughter of Warren Ferrell Barksdale, and died without children, on February 4, 1946, in Long Beach, California."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdmiral Richard H. Leigh Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_0-165\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_0-165\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Admiral Richard H. Leigh Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_0-165 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed April 1968. Materials in Box 1011 re-foldered and re-described in February 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed April 1968. Materials in Box 1011 re-foldered and re-described in February 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of United States Navy Admiral Richard H. Leigh. They include a 17-volume holograph diary, dating 1917-1944, containing official orders, holograph and typed letters, newspaper clippings, printed programs, maps, pictures, and other related items. Also included is a four volume set of personal papers, and a book which Leigh entitled, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWhereas\u003c/emph\u003e, which consists of newspaper clippings, family pictures, programs, doctor bills, and other materials. Many of these documents relate to the history and development of the United States Navy, World War I, and events leading to the conflict with Japan and World War II.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOther subjects covered by this collection includes: United States, England, Ireland, France, Navy life at sea, California, New York, Grand Canyon, Yellowstone Park, Orlando, San Diego, Claremont, California, submarine chasers, detection devices, Siwash Indians, USS Oregon, map of Pacific Islands, Franklin Delano Roosevelt photograph, Honolulu, San Francisco, and naval training.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome materials from the Leigh Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:admiralleighpapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the papers of United States Navy Admiral Richard H. Leigh. They include a 17-volume holograph diary, dating 1917-1944, containing official orders, holograph and typed letters, newspaper clippings, printed programs, maps, pictures, and other related items. Also included is a four volume set of personal papers, and a book which Leigh entitled,  Whereas , which consists of newspaper clippings, family pictures, programs, doctor bills, and other materials. Many of these documents relate to the history and development of the United States Navy, World War I, and events leading to the conflict with Japan and World War II.\n Other subjects covered by this collection includes: United States, England, Ireland, France, Navy life at sea, California, New York, Grand Canyon, Yellowstone Park, Orlando, San Diego, Claremont, California, submarine chasers, detection devices, Siwash Indians, USS Oregon, map of Pacific Islands, Franklin Delano Roosevelt photograph, Honolulu, San Francisco, and naval training.","Some materials from the Leigh Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Navy"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy","Leigh, Richard H. (Richard Henry)"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy"],"persname_ssim":["Leigh, Richard H. (Richard Henry)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"6b73e6fd379109dff15cc02f","timestamp":"2026-07-10T08:14:26.156Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6b73e6fd379109dff15cc02f","title_ssm":["Admiral Richard H. Leigh Papers"],"title_tesim":["Admiral Richard H. Leigh Papers"],"ead_ssi":"6b73e6fd379109dff15cc02f","unitdate_ssm":["1870-1944","Date acquired: 00/00/1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-1944"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-165","/repositories/10/resources/472"],"text":["MSS 0-165","/repositories/10/resources/472","Admiral Richard H. Leigh Papers, 1870-1944, Date acquired: 00/00/1958","Japan","World War, 1914-1918","Diaries","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Born near Batesville, Mississippi, August 12, 1870. Admiral Leigh graduated from U.S. Naval Academy in 1891 as an Ensign and graduated from Naval War College in 1925.\n At the outbreak of Spanish-American War he commanded U.S.S. Justin, a collier attached to Commodore Schley's Squadron; transferred, in 1898, to U.S.S. Princeton on patrol off the coast of Cuba; commander, U.S.S. Pampagna, Asiatic Station and Philippine Islands during the insurrection.\n In 1913, Commander U.S.S. Galveston; in 1915, Bureau of Steam Engineering, Navy Dept., Washington; 1918 in charge of all submarine chasers in European waters, especially concerned with installation of submarine detecting devices; for this was was awarded Distinguished Service Medal, also made Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CEE Military Div.) by the British Government, and Officer of the Order of Leopold by the Belgian Government.\n After the armistice, Ass't. Chief of Staff to Admiral Sims in London in 1918; appointed Ass't. Chief of Bureau of Navigation, Navy Dept., Washington. From 1920 to 1922 was commander U.SS. Tennessee; again Ass't. Chief of Bureau of Navigation; in 1925 on Staff of the Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet; 1926, Chief of Staff of the Commander in Chief, Battle Fleet; in 1930, with rank of Vice Admiral, was Commander, Battleship Division, Battle Fleet; 1931, with rank of Admiral, was Commander Battle Force, United States Fleet; 1932 was Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet; with rank of Rear Admiral, served as Chairman of the Gen. Board; was twice U.S. Taval Representative to the International Conferences of Limitation of Armaments, First in Geneva and later in London.\n He transferred to the retired list of Navy, September 1, 1934, and, in 1942, advanced to the rank of Admiral on the retired list.\n Other service medals awarded Admiral Leigh were: Spanish Campaign Medal; Philippine Campaign Medal; Cuban Pacification Medal, and Victory Medal.\n Admiral Leigh married in Hardy, Mississippi, 1897, to Minnie Hartwell, daughter of Warren Ferrell Barksdale, and died without children, on February 4, 1946, in Long Beach, California.","Processed April 1968. Materials in Box 1011 re-foldered and re-described in February 2017.","This collection consists of the papers of United States Navy Admiral Richard H. Leigh. They include a 17-volume holograph diary, dating 1917-1944, containing official orders, holograph and typed letters, newspaper clippings, printed programs, maps, pictures, and other related items. Also included is a four volume set of personal papers, and a book which Leigh entitled,  Whereas , which consists of newspaper clippings, family pictures, programs, doctor bills, and other materials. Many of these documents relate to the history and development of the United States Navy, World War I, and events leading to the conflict with Japan and World War II.\n Other subjects covered by this collection includes: United States, England, Ireland, France, Navy life at sea, California, New York, Grand Canyon, Yellowstone Park, Orlando, San Diego, Claremont, California, submarine chasers, detection devices, Siwash Indians, USS Oregon, map of Pacific Islands, Franklin Delano Roosevelt photograph, Honolulu, San Francisco, and naval training.","Some materials from the Leigh Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy","Leigh, Richard H. (Richard Henry)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-165","/repositories/10/resources/472"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870-1944, Date acquired: 00/00/1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Admiral Richard H. Leigh Papers, 1870-1944, Date acquired: 00/00/1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["Admiral Richard H. Leigh Papers, 1870-1944, Date acquired: 00/00/1958"],"collection_ssim":["Admiral Richard H. Leigh Papers, 1870-1944, Date acquired: 00/00/1958"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan"],"creator_ssm":["Leigh, Richard H. (Richard Henry)"],"creator_ssim":["Leigh, Richard H. (Richard Henry)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Leigh, Richard H. (Richard Henry)"],"creators_ssim":["Leigh, Richard H. (Richard Henry)"],"places_ssim":["Japan"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Robert T. Leigh, nephew of Admiral Leigh","Received between 1958-1962"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1697.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["1697.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn near Batesville, Mississippi, August 12, 1870. Admiral Leigh graduated from U.S. Naval Academy in 1891 as an Ensign and graduated from Naval War College in 1925.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAt the outbreak of Spanish-American War he commanded U.S.S. Justin, a collier attached to Commodore Schley's Squadron; transferred, in 1898, to U.S.S. Princeton on patrol off the coast of Cuba; commander, U.S.S. Pampagna, Asiatic Station and Philippine Islands during the insurrection.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1913, Commander U.S.S. Galveston; in 1915, Bureau of Steam Engineering, Navy Dept., Washington; 1918 in charge of all submarine chasers in European waters, especially concerned with installation of submarine detecting devices; for this was was awarded Distinguished Service Medal, also made Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CEE Military Div.) by the British Government, and Officer of the Order of Leopold by the Belgian Government.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter the armistice, Ass't. Chief of Staff to Admiral Sims in London in 1918; appointed Ass't. Chief of Bureau of Navigation, Navy Dept., Washington. From 1920 to 1922 was commander U.SS. Tennessee; again Ass't. Chief of Bureau of Navigation; in 1925 on Staff of the Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet; 1926, Chief of Staff of the Commander in Chief, Battle Fleet; in 1930, with rank of Vice Admiral, was Commander, Battleship Division, Battle Fleet; 1931, with rank of Admiral, was Commander Battle Force, United States Fleet; 1932 was Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet; with rank of Rear Admiral, served as Chairman of the Gen. Board; was twice U.S. Taval Representative to the International Conferences of Limitation of Armaments, First in Geneva and later in London.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe transferred to the retired list of Navy, September 1, 1934, and, in 1942, advanced to the rank of Admiral on the retired list.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOther service medals awarded Admiral Leigh were: Spanish Campaign Medal; Philippine Campaign Medal; Cuban Pacification Medal, and Victory Medal.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdmiral Leigh married in Hardy, Mississippi, 1897, to Minnie Hartwell, daughter of Warren Ferrell Barksdale, and died without children, on February 4, 1946, in Long Beach, California.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born near Batesville, Mississippi, August 12, 1870. Admiral Leigh graduated from U.S. Naval Academy in 1891 as an Ensign and graduated from Naval War College in 1925.\n At the outbreak of Spanish-American War he commanded U.S.S. Justin, a collier attached to Commodore Schley's Squadron; transferred, in 1898, to U.S.S. Princeton on patrol off the coast of Cuba; commander, U.S.S. Pampagna, Asiatic Station and Philippine Islands during the insurrection.\n In 1913, Commander U.S.S. Galveston; in 1915, Bureau of Steam Engineering, Navy Dept., Washington; 1918 in charge of all submarine chasers in European waters, especially concerned with installation of submarine detecting devices; for this was was awarded Distinguished Service Medal, also made Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CEE Military Div.) by the British Government, and Officer of the Order of Leopold by the Belgian Government.\n After the armistice, Ass't. Chief of Staff to Admiral Sims in London in 1918; appointed Ass't. Chief of Bureau of Navigation, Navy Dept., Washington. From 1920 to 1922 was commander U.SS. Tennessee; again Ass't. Chief of Bureau of Navigation; in 1925 on Staff of the Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet; 1926, Chief of Staff of the Commander in Chief, Battle Fleet; in 1930, with rank of Vice Admiral, was Commander, Battleship Division, Battle Fleet; 1931, with rank of Admiral, was Commander Battle Force, United States Fleet; 1932 was Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet; with rank of Rear Admiral, served as Chairman of the Gen. Board; was twice U.S. Taval Representative to the International Conferences of Limitation of Armaments, First in Geneva and later in London.\n He transferred to the retired list of Navy, September 1, 1934, and, in 1942, advanced to the rank of Admiral on the retired list.\n Other service medals awarded Admiral Leigh were: Spanish Campaign Medal; Philippine Campaign Medal; Cuban Pacification Medal, and Victory Medal.\n Admiral Leigh married in Hardy, Mississippi, 1897, to Minnie Hartwell, daughter of Warren Ferrell Barksdale, and died without children, on February 4, 1946, in Long Beach, California."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdmiral Richard H. Leigh Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_0-165\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_0-165\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Admiral Richard H. Leigh Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_0-165 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed April 1968. Materials in Box 1011 re-foldered and re-described in February 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed April 1968. Materials in Box 1011 re-foldered and re-described in February 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of United States Navy Admiral Richard H. Leigh. They include a 17-volume holograph diary, dating 1917-1944, containing official orders, holograph and typed letters, newspaper clippings, printed programs, maps, pictures, and other related items. Also included is a four volume set of personal papers, and a book which Leigh entitled, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWhereas\u003c/emph\u003e, which consists of newspaper clippings, family pictures, programs, doctor bills, and other materials. Many of these documents relate to the history and development of the United States Navy, World War I, and events leading to the conflict with Japan and World War II.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOther subjects covered by this collection includes: United States, England, Ireland, France, Navy life at sea, California, New York, Grand Canyon, Yellowstone Park, Orlando, San Diego, Claremont, California, submarine chasers, detection devices, Siwash Indians, USS Oregon, map of Pacific Islands, Franklin Delano Roosevelt photograph, Honolulu, San Francisco, and naval training.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome materials from the Leigh Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:admiralleighpapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the papers of United States Navy Admiral Richard H. Leigh. They include a 17-volume holograph diary, dating 1917-1944, containing official orders, holograph and typed letters, newspaper clippings, printed programs, maps, pictures, and other related items. Also included is a four volume set of personal papers, and a book which Leigh entitled,  Whereas , which consists of newspaper clippings, family pictures, programs, doctor bills, and other materials. Many of these documents relate to the history and development of the United States Navy, World War I, and events leading to the conflict with Japan and World War II.\n Other subjects covered by this collection includes: United States, England, Ireland, France, Navy life at sea, California, New York, Grand Canyon, Yellowstone Park, Orlando, San Diego, Claremont, California, submarine chasers, detection devices, Siwash Indians, USS Oregon, map of Pacific Islands, Franklin Delano Roosevelt photograph, Honolulu, San Francisco, and naval training.","Some materials from the Leigh Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Navy"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy","Leigh, Richard H. (Richard Henry)"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy"],"persname_ssim":["Leigh, Richard H. (Richard Henry)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"6b73e6fd379109dff15cc02f","timestamp":"2026-07-10T08:14:26.156Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6b73e6fd379109dff15cc02f"}},{"id":"dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Adolph Westheimer Collection, 1932-1999, 1944-1945, Date acquired: 08/01/1999","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Westheimer, Adolph, 1915-2009"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eAdolph Joseph Westheimer served in the US Army Air Corps during World War II in the Pacific Theater. The collection includes personal letters, government documents pertaining to his service, some postcards, tickets, papers with Japanese scripts, and Japanese artifacts. It also includes the oral history transcript of the Westheimer interview and manuscripts giving detailed descriptions and information on living conditions of Air Force members during the war in Japan. In addition, it includes the certificates of his physical conditions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41","title_filing_ssi":"Westheimer, Adolph Collection","title_ssm":["Adolph Westheimer Collection"],"title_tesim":["Adolph Westheimer Collection"],"ead_ssi":"dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41","unitdate_ssm":["1932-1999","1944-1945","Date acquired: 08/01/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1999","1944-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/01/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0165","/repositories/10/resources/306"],"text":["98.0165","/repositories/10/resources/306","Adolph Westheimer Collection, 1932-1999, 1944-1945, Date acquired: 08/01/1999","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Korean War, 1950-1953","Japan--History, Military","Japan--History, Business","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","This collection is open to all researchers.","Adolph Joseph Westheimer served in the US Air Army Air Corps during World War II in both the 13th Service Group and the 386th Service Group with a serial number 38050027. Born in Houston, Texas on August 5, 1915, Westheimer spent his early life in San Francisco, CA and joined the United States Army Air Corps on November 19, 1940. Westheimer served in both World War II and the Korean War. During World War II, Westheimer participated in the battle of Iwo Jima and remained there until the end of the war. During the Korean War, he was stationed about seventeen miles from Tokyo, Japan. He was married to Jenna Rose Westheimer. Adolph passed away on December 14, 2009, in Houston, TX.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Adolph Joseph Westheimer served in the US Army Air Corps during World War II in the Pacific Theater. The collection includes personal letters, government documents pertaining to his service, some postcards, tickets, papers with Japanese scripts, and Japanese artifacts. It also includes the oral history transcript of the Westheimer interview and manuscripts giving detailed descriptions and information on living conditions of Air Force members during the war in Japan. In addition, it includes the certificates of his physical conditions.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 386th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 13th","Shiseidō (Tokyo, Japan)","Westheimer, Adolph, 1915-2009","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0165","/repositories/10/resources/306"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932-1999, 1944-1945, Date acquired: 08/01/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adolph Westheimer Collection, 1932-1999, 1944-1945, Date acquired: 08/01/1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Adolph Westheimer Collection, 1932-1999, 1944-1945, Date acquired: 08/01/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Adolph Westheimer Collection, 1932-1999, 1944-1945, Date acquired: 08/01/1999"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Westheimer, Adolph, 1915-2009"],"creator_ssim":["Westheimer, Adolph, 1915-2009"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Westheimer, Adolph, 1915-2009"],"creators_ssim":["Westheimer, Adolph, 1915-2009"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Adolph Westheimer","Donated"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Korean War, 1950-1953","Japan--History, Military","Japan--History, Business","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Korean War, 1950-1953","Japan--History, Military","Japan--History, Business","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdolph Joseph Westheimer served in the US Air Army Air Corps during World War II in both the 13th Service Group and the 386th Service Group with a serial number 38050027. Born in Houston, Texas on August 5, 1915, Westheimer spent his early life in San Francisco, CA and joined the United States Army Air Corps on November 19, 1940. Westheimer served in both World War II and the Korean War. During World War II, Westheimer participated in the battle of Iwo Jima and remained there until the end of the war. During the Korean War, he was stationed about seventeen miles from Tokyo, Japan. He was married to Jenna Rose Westheimer. Adolph passed away on December 14, 2009, in Houston, TX.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Adolph Joseph Westheimer served in the US Air Army Air Corps during World War II in both the 13th Service Group and the 386th Service Group with a serial number 38050027. Born in Houston, Texas on August 5, 1915, Westheimer spent his early life in San Francisco, CA and joined the United States Army Air Corps on November 19, 1940. Westheimer served in both World War II and the Korean War. During World War II, Westheimer participated in the battle of Iwo Jima and remained there until the end of the war. During the Korean War, he was stationed about seventeen miles from Tokyo, Japan. He was married to Jenna Rose Westheimer. Adolph passed away on December 14, 2009, in Houston, TX."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Adolph Westheimer Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0165\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0165\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Adolph Westheimer Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0165 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdolph Joseph Westheimer served in the US Army Air Corps during World War II in the Pacific Theater. The collection includes personal letters, government documents pertaining to his service, some postcards, tickets, papers with Japanese scripts, and Japanese artifacts. It also includes the oral history transcript of the Westheimer interview and manuscripts giving detailed descriptions and information on living conditions of Air Force members during the war in Japan. In addition, it includes the certificates of his physical conditions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Adolph Joseph Westheimer served in the US Army Air Corps during World War II in the Pacific Theater. The collection includes personal letters, government documents pertaining to his service, some postcards, tickets, papers with Japanese scripts, and Japanese artifacts. It also includes the oral history transcript of the Westheimer interview and manuscripts giving detailed descriptions and information on living conditions of Air Force members during the war in Japan. In addition, it includes the certificates of his physical conditions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 386th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 13th","Shiseidō (Tokyo, Japan)"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 386th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 13th","Shiseidō (Tokyo, Japan)","Westheimer, Adolph, 1915-2009"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 386th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 13th","Shiseidō (Tokyo, Japan)"],"persname_ssim":["Westheimer, Adolph, 1915-2009"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41","timestamp":"2026-07-09T08:38:51.414Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41","title_filing_ssi":"Westheimer, Adolph Collection","title_ssm":["Adolph Westheimer Collection"],"title_tesim":["Adolph Westheimer Collection"],"ead_ssi":"dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41","unitdate_ssm":["1932-1999","1944-1945","Date acquired: 08/01/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1999","1944-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/01/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0165","/repositories/10/resources/306"],"text":["98.0165","/repositories/10/resources/306","Adolph Westheimer Collection, 1932-1999, 1944-1945, Date acquired: 08/01/1999","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Korean War, 1950-1953","Japan--History, Military","Japan--History, Business","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","This collection is open to all researchers.","Adolph Joseph Westheimer served in the US Air Army Air Corps during World War II in both the 13th Service Group and the 386th Service Group with a serial number 38050027. Born in Houston, Texas on August 5, 1915, Westheimer spent his early life in San Francisco, CA and joined the United States Army Air Corps on November 19, 1940. Westheimer served in both World War II and the Korean War. During World War II, Westheimer participated in the battle of Iwo Jima and remained there until the end of the war. During the Korean War, he was stationed about seventeen miles from Tokyo, Japan. He was married to Jenna Rose Westheimer. Adolph passed away on December 14, 2009, in Houston, TX.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Adolph Joseph Westheimer served in the US Army Air Corps during World War II in the Pacific Theater. The collection includes personal letters, government documents pertaining to his service, some postcards, tickets, papers with Japanese scripts, and Japanese artifacts. It also includes the oral history transcript of the Westheimer interview and manuscripts giving detailed descriptions and information on living conditions of Air Force members during the war in Japan. In addition, it includes the certificates of his physical conditions.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 386th","United States. Army Air Forces. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Adolph Westheimer","Donated"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Korean War, 1950-1953","Japan--History, Military","Japan--History, Business","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Korean War, 1950-1953","Japan--History, Military","Japan--History, Business","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdolph Joseph Westheimer served in the US Air Army Air Corps during World War II in both the 13th Service Group and the 386th Service Group with a serial number 38050027. Born in Houston, Texas on August 5, 1915, Westheimer spent his early life in San Francisco, CA and joined the United States Army Air Corps on November 19, 1940. Westheimer served in both World War II and the Korean War. During World War II, Westheimer participated in the battle of Iwo Jima and remained there until the end of the war. During the Korean War, he was stationed about seventeen miles from Tokyo, Japan. He was married to Jenna Rose Westheimer. Adolph passed away on December 14, 2009, in Houston, TX.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Adolph Joseph Westheimer served in the US Air Army Air Corps during World War II in both the 13th Service Group and the 386th Service Group with a serial number 38050027. Born in Houston, Texas on August 5, 1915, Westheimer spent his early life in San Francisco, CA and joined the United States Army Air Corps on November 19, 1940. Westheimer served in both World War II and the Korean War. During World War II, Westheimer participated in the battle of Iwo Jima and remained there until the end of the war. During the Korean War, he was stationed about seventeen miles from Tokyo, Japan. He was married to Jenna Rose Westheimer. Adolph passed away on December 14, 2009, in Houston, TX."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Adolph Westheimer Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0165\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0165\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Adolph Westheimer Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0165 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdolph Joseph Westheimer served in the US Army Air Corps during World War II in the Pacific Theater. 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In addition, it includes the certificates of his physical conditions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 386th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 13th","Shiseidō (Tokyo, Japan)"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 386th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 13th","Shiseidō (Tokyo, Japan)","Westheimer, Adolph, 1915-2009"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 386th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Group, 13th","Shiseidō (Tokyo, Japan)"],"persname_ssim":["Westheimer, Adolph, 1915-2009"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41","timestamp":"2026-07-09T08:38:51.414Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dcb596f5ca3b5b6ee6992b41"}},{"id":"6e7f42ca5cc0dc4c15cdd844","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Advertising Trade Cards Collection, bulk 1870-1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6e7f42ca5cc0dc4c15cdd844#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of six advertising trade cards published by the Company of Products Cibils and six by the Liebig's Extract of Meat Company. The front of each card has a color illustration and a caption title in French or English. The titles are taken from the cards as they were, while those in French are translated for better access. The back of each card has the company's advertisement, additionally Liebig's includes in some their recipe and states to beware of imitations and require the signature J.v.LIEBIG in blue ink. The main subject of the images is Cuba, depicting tobacco plantations, the sugar cane industry, local markets, ports and ships. All of these made the island attractive for visitors and business people.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6e7f42ca5cc0dc4c15cdd844#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"6e7f42ca5cc0dc4c15cdd844","title_ssm":["Advertising Trade Cards Collection"],"title_tesim":["Advertising Trade Cards Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6e7f42ca5cc0dc4c15cdd844","unitdate_ssm":["1870-1970"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1870-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC8085","/repositories/2/resources/105"],"text":["SPC8085","/repositories/2/resources/105","Advertising Trade Cards Collection, bulk 1870-1970","Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","Advertising cards","Cuba--Social life and customs--Pictorial works","Sugar workers--Cuba","Tobacco--Harvesting--Cuba","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in alphabetical order and organized in two Series. Series 1 is Company of Products Cibils and Series 2 is Liebig's Extract of Meat Company.","There were various companies in the late nineteenth century offering meat extract products on the European market. The Company of Products Cibils and Liebig's Extract of Meat Company were two of them. ","Bouillon Cibils was a broth made by stewing meat in water, promoted through advertising cards as a product for strength and energy. It can be found in its publicity that should be considered a complete diet in itself. A study on meat and bouillon extracts published in \"The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal\" from 1887 says that Cibils ranked first in tasting more like a beef soup in comparison to other brands. A common strategy at the time was to employ sales representatives, and Cibils had Van Geetruyen \u0026 Cie. as their general agent for sales in Belgium and Holland. The processing of the meat was done in South America, specifically in Descalvados, Brazil. While Liebig's Extract of Meat Company, did theirs in Fray Bentos, Uruguay. ","Justus von Liebig (1803-1873), a German chemist, known for producing beef broth on a commercial scale, gave its name to the Liebig's Extract of Meat Company. The idea of boiling beef to create a meat extract emerges to provide nutrition to the population suffering from food scarcity and the poor meat quality. Ever since this problem existed, many have gotten sick on a regular basis, and beef broth has piqued the interest of the medical community. The meat and bouillon extracts were highly valued products on the market at the time. It is worth considering that they were promoted as liquefied meat and rich in nutrition with healing properties.","Both companies executed advertising campaigns with trade cards that accompanied their products. These cards fulfilled different functions, such as business cards, to advertise products and reach customers, as well as collectibles. ","Related material to the Advertisement cards of Liebig's Extract of Meat Company may be found in the following repository. ","University of Miami Libraries, Cuban Heritage Collection.","https://digitalcollections.library.miami.edu/digital/collection/chc0364/id/278/rec/1 ","This collection consists of six advertising trade cards published by the Company of Products Cibils and six by the Liebig's Extract of Meat Company. The front of each card has a color illustration and a caption title in French or English. The titles are taken from the cards as they were, while those in French are translated for better access. The back of each card has the company's advertisement, additionally Liebig's includes in some their recipe and states to beware of imitations and require the signature J.v.LIEBIG in blue ink. The main subject of the images is Cuba, depicting tobacco plantations, the sugar cane industry, local markets, ports and ships. All of these made the island attractive for visitors and business people.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ \nSpecial Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \nFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English French"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC8085","/repositories/2/resources/105"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1870-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Advertising Trade Cards Collection, bulk 1870-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Advertising Trade Cards Collection, bulk 1870-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Advertising Trade Cards Collection, bulk 1870-1970"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ \nSpecial Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \nFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","Advertising cards","Cuba--Social life and customs--Pictorial works","Sugar workers--Cuba","Tobacco--Harvesting--Cuba"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","Advertising cards","Cuba--Social life and customs--Pictorial works","Sugar workers--Cuba","Tobacco--Harvesting--Cuba"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in alphabetical order and organized in two Series. Series 1 is Company of Products Cibils and Series 2 is Liebig's Extract of Meat Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in alphabetical order and organized in two Series. Series 1 is Company of Products Cibils and Series 2 is Liebig's Extract of Meat Company."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere were various companies in the late nineteenth century offering meat extract products on the European market. The Company of Products Cibils and Liebig's Extract of Meat Company were two of them. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBouillon Cibils was a broth made by stewing meat in water, promoted through advertising cards as a product for strength and energy. It can be found in its publicity that should be considered a complete diet in itself. A study on meat and bouillon extracts published in \"The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal\" from 1887 says that Cibils ranked first in tasting more like a beef soup in comparison to other brands. A common strategy at the time was to employ sales representatives, and Cibils had Van Geetruyen \u0026amp; Cie. as their general agent for sales in Belgium and Holland. The processing of the meat was done in South America, specifically in Descalvados, Brazil. While Liebig's Extract of Meat Company, did theirs in Fray Bentos, Uruguay. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJustus von Liebig (1803-1873), a German chemist, known for producing beef broth on a commercial scale, gave its name to the Liebig's Extract of Meat Company. The idea of boiling beef to create a meat extract emerges to provide nutrition to the population suffering from food scarcity and the poor meat quality. Ever since this problem existed, many have gotten sick on a regular basis, and beef broth has piqued the interest of the medical community. The meat and bouillon extracts were highly valued products on the market at the time. It is worth considering that they were promoted as liquefied meat and rich in nutrition with healing properties.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoth companies executed advertising campaigns with trade cards that accompanied their products. These cards fulfilled different functions, such as business cards, to advertise products and reach customers, as well as collectibles. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["There were various companies in the late nineteenth century offering meat extract products on the European market. The Company of Products Cibils and Liebig's Extract of Meat Company were two of them. ","Bouillon Cibils was a broth made by stewing meat in water, promoted through advertising cards as a product for strength and energy. It can be found in its publicity that should be considered a complete diet in itself. A study on meat and bouillon extracts published in \"The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal\" from 1887 says that Cibils ranked first in tasting more like a beef soup in comparison to other brands. A common strategy at the time was to employ sales representatives, and Cibils had Van Geetruyen \u0026 Cie. as their general agent for sales in Belgium and Holland. The processing of the meat was done in South America, specifically in Descalvados, Brazil. While Liebig's Extract of Meat Company, did theirs in Fray Bentos, Uruguay. ","Justus von Liebig (1803-1873), a German chemist, known for producing beef broth on a commercial scale, gave its name to the Liebig's Extract of Meat Company. The idea of boiling beef to create a meat extract emerges to provide nutrition to the population suffering from food scarcity and the poor meat quality. Ever since this problem existed, many have gotten sick on a regular basis, and beef broth has piqued the interest of the medical community. The meat and bouillon extracts were highly valued products on the market at the time. It is worth considering that they were promoted as liquefied meat and rich in nutrition with healing properties.","Both companies executed advertising campaigns with trade cards that accompanied their products. These cards fulfilled different functions, such as business cards, to advertise products and reach customers, as well as collectibles. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated material to the Advertisement cards of Liebig's Extract of Meat Company may be found in the following repository. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Miami Libraries, Cuban Heritage Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://digitalcollections.library.miami.edu/digital/collection/chc0364/id/278/rec/1 \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related material to the Advertisement cards of Liebig's Extract of Meat Company may be found in the following repository. ","University of Miami Libraries, Cuban Heritage Collection.","https://digitalcollections.library.miami.edu/digital/collection/chc0364/id/278/rec/1 "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of six advertising trade cards published by the Company of Products Cibils and six by the Liebig's Extract of Meat Company. The front of each card has a color illustration and a caption title in French or English. The titles are taken from the cards as they were, while those in French are translated for better access. The back of each card has the company's advertisement, additionally Liebig's includes in some their recipe and states to beware of imitations and require the signature J.v.LIEBIG in blue ink. The main subject of the images is Cuba, depicting tobacco plantations, the sugar cane industry, local markets, ports and ships. All of these made the island attractive for visitors and business people.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of six advertising trade cards published by the Company of Products Cibils and six by the Liebig's Extract of Meat Company. The front of each card has a color illustration and a caption title in French or English. The titles are taken from the cards as they were, while those in French are translated for better access. The back of each card has the company's advertisement, additionally Liebig's includes in some their recipe and states to beware of imitations and require the signature J.v.LIEBIG in blue ink. The main subject of the images is Cuba, depicting tobacco plantations, the sugar cane industry, local markets, ports and ships. All of these made the island attractive for visitors and business people."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ \nSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \nFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ \nSpecial Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \nFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844393373564928,"_root_":"6e7f42ca5cc0dc4c15cdd844","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:30:47.952Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6e7f42ca5cc0dc4c15cdd844","title_ssm":["Advertising Trade Cards Collection"],"title_tesim":["Advertising Trade Cards Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6e7f42ca5cc0dc4c15cdd844","unitdate_ssm":["1870-1970"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1870-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC8085","/repositories/2/resources/105"],"text":["SPC8085","/repositories/2/resources/105","Advertising Trade Cards Collection, bulk 1870-1970","Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","Advertising cards","Cuba--Social life and customs--Pictorial works","Sugar workers--Cuba","Tobacco--Harvesting--Cuba","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in alphabetical order and organized in two Series. Series 1 is Company of Products Cibils and Series 2 is Liebig's Extract of Meat Company.","There were various companies in the late nineteenth century offering meat extract products on the European market. The Company of Products Cibils and Liebig's Extract of Meat Company were two of them. ","Bouillon Cibils was a broth made by stewing meat in water, promoted through advertising cards as a product for strength and energy. It can be found in its publicity that should be considered a complete diet in itself. A study on meat and bouillon extracts published in \"The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal\" from 1887 says that Cibils ranked first in tasting more like a beef soup in comparison to other brands. A common strategy at the time was to employ sales representatives, and Cibils had Van Geetruyen \u0026 Cie. as their general agent for sales in Belgium and Holland. The processing of the meat was done in South America, specifically in Descalvados, Brazil. While Liebig's Extract of Meat Company, did theirs in Fray Bentos, Uruguay. ","Justus von Liebig (1803-1873), a German chemist, known for producing beef broth on a commercial scale, gave its name to the Liebig's Extract of Meat Company. The idea of boiling beef to create a meat extract emerges to provide nutrition to the population suffering from food scarcity and the poor meat quality. Ever since this problem existed, many have gotten sick on a regular basis, and beef broth has piqued the interest of the medical community. The meat and bouillon extracts were highly valued products on the market at the time. It is worth considering that they were promoted as liquefied meat and rich in nutrition with healing properties.","Both companies executed advertising campaigns with trade cards that accompanied their products. These cards fulfilled different functions, such as business cards, to advertise products and reach customers, as well as collectibles. ","Related material to the Advertisement cards of Liebig's Extract of Meat Company may be found in the following repository. ","University of Miami Libraries, Cuban Heritage Collection.","https://digitalcollections.library.miami.edu/digital/collection/chc0364/id/278/rec/1 ","This collection consists of six advertising trade cards published by the Company of Products Cibils and six by the Liebig's Extract of Meat Company. The front of each card has a color illustration and a caption title in French or English. The titles are taken from the cards as they were, while those in French are translated for better access. The back of each card has the company's advertisement, additionally Liebig's includes in some their recipe and states to beware of imitations and require the signature J.v.LIEBIG in blue ink. The main subject of the images is Cuba, depicting tobacco plantations, the sugar cane industry, local markets, ports and ships. All of these made the island attractive for visitors and business people.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ \nSpecial Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \nFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English French"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC8085","/repositories/2/resources/105"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1870-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Advertising Trade Cards Collection, bulk 1870-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Advertising Trade Cards Collection, bulk 1870-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Advertising Trade Cards Collection, bulk 1870-1970"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ \nSpecial Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \nFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","Advertising cards","Cuba--Social life and customs--Pictorial works","Sugar workers--Cuba","Tobacco--Harvesting--Cuba"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","Advertising cards","Cuba--Social life and customs--Pictorial works","Sugar workers--Cuba","Tobacco--Harvesting--Cuba"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in alphabetical order and organized in two Series. Series 1 is Company of Products Cibils and Series 2 is Liebig's Extract of Meat Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in alphabetical order and organized in two Series. Series 1 is Company of Products Cibils and Series 2 is Liebig's Extract of Meat Company."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere were various companies in the late nineteenth century offering meat extract products on the European market. The Company of Products Cibils and Liebig's Extract of Meat Company were two of them. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBouillon Cibils was a broth made by stewing meat in water, promoted through advertising cards as a product for strength and energy. It can be found in its publicity that should be considered a complete diet in itself. A study on meat and bouillon extracts published in \"The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal\" from 1887 says that Cibils ranked first in tasting more like a beef soup in comparison to other brands. A common strategy at the time was to employ sales representatives, and Cibils had Van Geetruyen \u0026amp; Cie. as their general agent for sales in Belgium and Holland. The processing of the meat was done in South America, specifically in Descalvados, Brazil. While Liebig's Extract of Meat Company, did theirs in Fray Bentos, Uruguay. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJustus von Liebig (1803-1873), a German chemist, known for producing beef broth on a commercial scale, gave its name to the Liebig's Extract of Meat Company. The idea of boiling beef to create a meat extract emerges to provide nutrition to the population suffering from food scarcity and the poor meat quality. Ever since this problem existed, many have gotten sick on a regular basis, and beef broth has piqued the interest of the medical community. The meat and bouillon extracts were highly valued products on the market at the time. It is worth considering that they were promoted as liquefied meat and rich in nutrition with healing properties.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoth companies executed advertising campaigns with trade cards that accompanied their products. These cards fulfilled different functions, such as business cards, to advertise products and reach customers, as well as collectibles. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["There were various companies in the late nineteenth century offering meat extract products on the European market. The Company of Products Cibils and Liebig's Extract of Meat Company were two of them. ","Bouillon Cibils was a broth made by stewing meat in water, promoted through advertising cards as a product for strength and energy. It can be found in its publicity that should be considered a complete diet in itself. A study on meat and bouillon extracts published in \"The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal\" from 1887 says that Cibils ranked first in tasting more like a beef soup in comparison to other brands. A common strategy at the time was to employ sales representatives, and Cibils had Van Geetruyen \u0026 Cie. as their general agent for sales in Belgium and Holland. The processing of the meat was done in South America, specifically in Descalvados, Brazil. While Liebig's Extract of Meat Company, did theirs in Fray Bentos, Uruguay. ","Justus von Liebig (1803-1873), a German chemist, known for producing beef broth on a commercial scale, gave its name to the Liebig's Extract of Meat Company. The idea of boiling beef to create a meat extract emerges to provide nutrition to the population suffering from food scarcity and the poor meat quality. Ever since this problem existed, many have gotten sick on a regular basis, and beef broth has piqued the interest of the medical community. The meat and bouillon extracts were highly valued products on the market at the time. It is worth considering that they were promoted as liquefied meat and rich in nutrition with healing properties.","Both companies executed advertising campaigns with trade cards that accompanied their products. These cards fulfilled different functions, such as business cards, to advertise products and reach customers, as well as collectibles. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated material to the Advertisement cards of Liebig's Extract of Meat Company may be found in the following repository. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Miami Libraries, Cuban Heritage Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://digitalcollections.library.miami.edu/digital/collection/chc0364/id/278/rec/1 \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related material to the Advertisement cards of Liebig's Extract of Meat Company may be found in the following repository. ","University of Miami Libraries, Cuban Heritage Collection.","https://digitalcollections.library.miami.edu/digital/collection/chc0364/id/278/rec/1 "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of six advertising trade cards published by the Company of Products Cibils and six by the Liebig's Extract of Meat Company. The front of each card has a color illustration and a caption title in French or English. The titles are taken from the cards as they were, while those in French are translated for better access. The back of each card has the company's advertisement, additionally Liebig's includes in some their recipe and states to beware of imitations and require the signature J.v.LIEBIG in blue ink. The main subject of the images is Cuba, depicting tobacco plantations, the sugar cane industry, local markets, ports and ships. All of these made the island attractive for visitors and business people.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of six advertising trade cards published by the Company of Products Cibils and six by the Liebig's Extract of Meat Company. The front of each card has a color illustration and a caption title in French or English. The titles are taken from the cards as they were, while those in French are translated for better access. The back of each card has the company's advertisement, additionally Liebig's includes in some their recipe and states to beware of imitations and require the signature J.v.LIEBIG in blue ink. The main subject of the images is Cuba, depicting tobacco plantations, the sugar cane industry, local markets, ports and ships. All of these made the island attractive for visitors and business people."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ \nSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \nFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ \nSpecial Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \nFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844393373564928,"_root_":"6e7f42ca5cc0dc4c15cdd844","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:30:47.952Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6e7f42ca5cc0dc4c15cdd844"}},{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Mundy, Carol"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"ead_ssi":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","unitdate_ssm":["1791-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1791-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"text":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Apopka (Fla.)--History","African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"","Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.","A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog .","This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1791-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"creator_ssm":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creators_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"places_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most of these materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Carol Mundy in 2009 (CFM2009_02). Additional materials were donated in 2010/2012 (CFM2012_02) and 2019 (CFM2019_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026amp; Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4cf0eb7fc38bbc5bdebff00649325802\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1675,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879192534963453952,"_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"ead_ssi":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","unitdate_ssm":["1791-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1791-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"text":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Apopka (Fla.)--History","African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"","Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.","A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog .","This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1791-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"creator_ssm":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creators_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"places_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most of these materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Carol Mundy in 2009 (CFM2009_02). Additional materials were donated in 2010/2012 (CFM2012_02) and 2019 (CFM2019_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026amp; Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4cf0eb7fc38bbc5bdebff00649325802\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1675,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879192534963453952,"_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e"}},{"id":"48ca00b52e95af93d27721b3","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alan and Rita Wold collection, 1924-1949, Date accessioned: 2019-12-20","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/48ca00b52e95af93d27721b3#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Wold, Alan, 1924-2010"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/48ca00b52e95af93d27721b3#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Alan and Rita Wold. Alan served as a Staff Sergeant with Company F, 60th Infantry Regiment, 9th Infantry Division in the European Theater during World War II. He received the Bronze Star Medal, Combat Infantryman Badge, and Silver Star Medal. Rita Wold attended high school in Cleveland, Ohio during the war. The collection contains photographs, military documents, personal documents, marriage papers, and medals.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/48ca00b52e95af93d27721b3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"48ca00b52e95af93d27721b3","title_filing_ssi":"Wold, Alan and  Rita collection","title_ssm":["Alan and Rita Wold collection"],"title_tesim":["Alan and Rita Wold collection"],"ead_ssi":"48ca00b52e95af93d27721b3","unitdate_ssm":["1924-1949","Date accessioned: 2019-12-20"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-1949"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-12-20"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["19.0026","/repositories/10/resources/1592"],"text":["19.0026","/repositories/10/resources/1592","Alan and Rita Wold collection, 1924-1949, Date accessioned: 2019-12-20","Cleveland (Ohio)","Jewish soldiers--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish","Silver Star","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","This collection is open to all reseachers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Alan Wold was born Abraham S. Wold on August 28, 1924 in Cleveland, OH. His wife, Rita Fay Field, was born in Cleveland, OH on November 25, 1929. Alan graduated John Adams High School, Cleveland, OH in 1942. He entered service in the U.S. Army on March 16, 1943 at Camp Perry, OH. He served as a Staff Sergeant with the 9th Infantry Division in the U.S. and Europe. He was discharged on February 11, 1946 and returned to Cleveland, OH. He married Rita on November 27, 1949 at Oheb Zedek Temple, Cleveland, OH by Rabbi Louis Engelberg who served as a Chaplain in the U.S. Army during World War II.  Alan passed away on August 8, 2010 in Tallahassee, FL and is interred at Fred Hunter's Hollywood Memorial Gardens, West Hollywood, FL with Rita who passed away August 13, 2013.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Alan and Rita Wold.  Alan served as a Staff Sergeant with Company F, 60th Infantry Regiment, 9th Infantry Division in the European Theater during World War II. He received the Bronze Star Medal, Combat Infantryman Badge, and Silver Star Medal.  Rita Wold attended high school  in Cleveland, Ohio during the war. The collection contains photographs, military documents, personal documents, marriage papers, and medals.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 9th","Wold, Alan, 1924-2010","Wold, Rita, 1929-2013","Engelberg, Louis, Rabbi, 1910-1997","English Hebrew"],"unitid_tesim":["19.0026","/repositories/10/resources/1592"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924-1949, Date accessioned: 2019-12-20"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alan and Rita Wold collection, 1924-1949, Date accessioned: 2019-12-20"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alan and Rita Wold collection, 1924-1949, Date accessioned: 2019-12-20"],"collection_ssim":["Alan and Rita Wold collection, 1924-1949, Date accessioned: 2019-12-20"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Cleveland (Ohio)"],"geogname_ssim":["Cleveland (Ohio)"],"creator_ssm":["Wold, Alan, 1924-2010","Wold, Rita, 1929-2013"],"creator_ssim":["Wold, Alan, 1924-2010","Wold, Rita, 1929-2013"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wold, Alan, 1924-2010","Wold, Rita, 1929-2013"],"creators_ssim":["Wold, Alan, 1924-2010","Wold, Rita, 1929-2013"],"places_ssim":["Cleveland (Ohio)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Jewish soldiers--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish","Silver Star","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Jewish soldiers--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish","Silver Star","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet Custom container [17d, 4h, 21w inches]"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet Custom container [17d, 4h, 21w inches]"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all reseachers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all reseachers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlan Wold was born Abraham S. Wold on August 28, 1924 in Cleveland, OH. His wife, Rita Fay Field, was born in Cleveland, OH on November 25, 1929. Alan graduated John Adams High School, Cleveland, OH in 1942. He entered service in the U.S. Army on March 16, 1943 at Camp Perry, OH. He served as a Staff Sergeant with the 9th Infantry Division in the U.S. and Europe. He was discharged on February 11, 1946 and returned to Cleveland, OH. He married Rita on November 27, 1949 at Oheb Zedek Temple, Cleveland, OH by Rabbi Louis Engelberg who served as a Chaplain in the U.S. Army during World War II.  Alan passed away on August 8, 2010 in Tallahassee, FL and is interred at Fred Hunter's Hollywood Memorial Gardens, West Hollywood, FL with Rita who passed away August 13, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alan Wold was born Abraham S. Wold on August 28, 1924 in Cleveland, OH. His wife, Rita Fay Field, was born in Cleveland, OH on November 25, 1929. Alan graduated John Adams High School, Cleveland, OH in 1942. He entered service in the U.S. Army on March 16, 1943 at Camp Perry, OH. He served as a Staff Sergeant with the 9th Infantry Division in the U.S. and Europe. He was discharged on February 11, 1946 and returned to Cleveland, OH. He married Rita on November 27, 1949 at Oheb Zedek Temple, Cleveland, OH by Rabbi Louis Engelberg who served as a Chaplain in the U.S. Army during World War II.  Alan passed away on August 8, 2010 in Tallahassee, FL and is interred at Fred Hunter's Hollywood Memorial Gardens, West Hollywood, FL with Rita who passed away August 13, 2013."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Alan and Rita Wold collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-19-2026\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Alan and Rita Wold collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-19-2026"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Alan and Rita Wold.  Alan served as a Staff Sergeant with Company F, 60th Infantry Regiment, 9th Infantry Division in the European Theater during World War II. He received the Bronze Star Medal, Combat Infantryman Badge, and Silver Star Medal.  Rita Wold attended high school  in Cleveland, Ohio during the war. The collection contains photographs, military documents, personal documents, marriage papers, and medals.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Alan and Rita Wold.  Alan served as a Staff Sergeant with Company F, 60th Infantry Regiment, 9th Infantry Division in the European Theater during World War II. He received the Bronze Star Medal, Combat Infantryman Badge, and Silver Star Medal.  Rita Wold attended high school  in Cleveland, Ohio during the war. The collection contains photographs, military documents, personal documents, marriage papers, and medals."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 9th","Engelberg, Louis, Rabbi, 1910-1997"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 9th","Wold, Alan, 1924-2010","Wold, Rita, 1929-2013","Engelberg, Louis, Rabbi, 1910-1997"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 9th"],"persname_ssim":["Wold, Alan, 1924-2010","Wold, Rita, 1929-2013","Engelberg, Louis, Rabbi, 1910-1997"],"language_ssim":["English Hebrew"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"48ca00b52e95af93d27721b3","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:07:51.907Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"48ca00b52e95af93d27721b3","title_filing_ssi":"Wold, Alan and  Rita collection","title_ssm":["Alan and Rita Wold collection"],"title_tesim":["Alan and Rita Wold collection"],"ead_ssi":"48ca00b52e95af93d27721b3","unitdate_ssm":["1924-1949","Date accessioned: 2019-12-20"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-1949"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-12-20"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["19.0026","/repositories/10/resources/1592"],"text":["19.0026","/repositories/10/resources/1592","Alan and Rita Wold collection, 1924-1949, Date accessioned: 2019-12-20","Cleveland (Ohio)","Jewish soldiers--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish","Silver Star","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","This collection is open to all reseachers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Alan Wold was born Abraham S. Wold on August 28, 1924 in Cleveland, OH. His wife, Rita Fay Field, was born in Cleveland, OH on November 25, 1929. Alan graduated John Adams High School, Cleveland, OH in 1942. He entered service in the U.S. Army on March 16, 1943 at Camp Perry, OH. He served as a Staff Sergeant with the 9th Infantry Division in the U.S. and Europe. He was discharged on February 11, 1946 and returned to Cleveland, OH. He married Rita on November 27, 1949 at Oheb Zedek Temple, Cleveland, OH by Rabbi Louis Engelberg who served as a Chaplain in the U.S. Army during World War II.  Alan passed away on August 8, 2010 in Tallahassee, FL and is interred at Fred Hunter's Hollywood Memorial Gardens, West Hollywood, FL with Rita who passed away August 13, 2013.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Alan and Rita Wold.  Alan served as a Staff Sergeant with Company F, 60th Infantry Regiment, 9th Infantry Division in the European Theater during World War II. He received the Bronze Star Medal, Combat Infantryman Badge, and Silver Star Medal.  Rita Wold attended high school  in Cleveland, Ohio during the war. The collection contains photographs, military documents, personal documents, marriage papers, and medals.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all reseachers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlan Wold was born Abraham S. Wold on August 28, 1924 in Cleveland, OH. His wife, Rita Fay Field, was born in Cleveland, OH on November 25, 1929. Alan graduated John Adams High School, Cleveland, OH in 1942. He entered service in the U.S. Army on March 16, 1943 at Camp Perry, OH. He served as a Staff Sergeant with the 9th Infantry Division in the U.S. and Europe. He was discharged on February 11, 1946 and returned to Cleveland, OH. He married Rita on November 27, 1949 at Oheb Zedek Temple, Cleveland, OH by Rabbi Louis Engelberg who served as a Chaplain in the U.S. Army during World War II.  Alan passed away on August 8, 2010 in Tallahassee, FL and is interred at Fred Hunter's Hollywood Memorial Gardens, West Hollywood, FL with Rita who passed away August 13, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alan Wold was born Abraham S. Wold on August 28, 1924 in Cleveland, OH. His wife, Rita Fay Field, was born in Cleveland, OH on November 25, 1929. Alan graduated John Adams High School, Cleveland, OH in 1942. He entered service in the U.S. Army on March 16, 1943 at Camp Perry, OH. He served as a Staff Sergeant with the 9th Infantry Division in the U.S. and Europe. He was discharged on February 11, 1946 and returned to Cleveland, OH. He married Rita on November 27, 1949 at Oheb Zedek Temple, Cleveland, OH by Rabbi Louis Engelberg who served as a Chaplain in the U.S. Army during World War II.  Alan passed away on August 8, 2010 in Tallahassee, FL and is interred at Fred Hunter's Hollywood Memorial Gardens, West Hollywood, FL with Rita who passed away August 13, 2013."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Alan and Rita Wold collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-19-2026\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Alan and Rita Wold collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-19-2026"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Alan and Rita Wold.  Alan served as a Staff Sergeant with Company F, 60th Infantry Regiment, 9th Infantry Division in the European Theater during World War II. He received the Bronze Star Medal, Combat Infantryman Badge, and Silver Star Medal.  Rita Wold attended high school  in Cleveland, Ohio during the war. The collection contains photographs, military documents, personal documents, marriage papers, and medals.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Alan and Rita Wold.  Alan served as a Staff Sergeant with Company F, 60th Infantry Regiment, 9th Infantry Division in the European Theater during World War II. He received the Bronze Star Medal, Combat Infantryman Badge, and Silver Star Medal.  Rita Wold attended high school  in Cleveland, Ohio during the war. The collection contains photographs, military documents, personal documents, marriage papers, and medals."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 9th","Engelberg, Louis, Rabbi, 1910-1997"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 9th","Wold, Alan, 1924-2010","Wold, Rita, 1929-2013","Engelberg, Louis, Rabbi, 1910-1997"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 9th"],"persname_ssim":["Wold, Alan, 1924-2010","Wold, Rita, 1929-2013","Engelberg, Louis, Rabbi, 1910-1997"],"language_ssim":["English Hebrew"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"48ca00b52e95af93d27721b3","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:07:51.907Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/48ca00b52e95af93d27721b3"}},{"id":"97a58e1e4fd02468e9702cbc","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Albert and Grace Swank collection, 1939-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/97a58e1e4fd02468e9702cbc#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Swank, Albert M."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/97a58e1e4fd02468e9702cbc#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Albert and Grace Swank. This collection contains photographs of Miami celebrity mansions and postcards of Miami Beach, aerial photographs of Miami, Lincoln Road, the Flamingo Hotel, and Ocean Drive. 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Navy--Medical care.","World War, 1939-1945--Children--United States","Crime.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Albert Schorr Fuhrman was born on July 17, 1915 in Fort Thomas, Kentucky and passed away on November 12, 1986. Laura Chapman Furhman was born on born on April 21, 1919 in Los Angeles, California and passed away on November 11, 2003.  They married on January 22, 1942. After graduating from college, Laura  worked as teacher at a public school in Orange, California and later as a substitute teacher in Los Angeles, California. In her correspondence with Albert in 1942 and 1943 she is a especially keen observer of the impact of war on southern California and discusses a range of topics including women's entry into the work force, rationing, defense preparations, current motion pictures and books, local restaurants, and the experiences of her students.  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The collection is especially rich in documenting the American home front during World War II, courtship practices, consumerism, personal finances, public education in southern California, child-rearing, and naval culture in the submarine service.  Much of the correspondence in the collection centers of Laura's life in southern California and Albert's deployment in both Atlantic and Pacific with submarine service of the U.S. Navy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Fuhrman, Albert Schorr, 1915-1986"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Fuhrman, Albert Schorr, 1915-1986"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2f2c96d068e6fd005762f159","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:57:43.632Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2f2c96d068e6fd005762f159"}},{"id":"9d2e1737e994e8bc5500868e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Albert Fier transcript, June 14, 2000, Date accessioned, bulk 1942-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d2e1737e994e8bc5500868e#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Fier, Albert, 1915-2004"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d2e1737e994e8bc5500868e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Albert Fier who served in the U.S. Army as a sergeant technician with E Company of the 94th Infantry Division in the European Theater of Operation during World War II. 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Documents in the collection include Haggerty's memories of his time with the plane, photocopies of pictures of the plane and the crew as well as an excerpt from a book were Sidney Winski, the first pilot of this aircraft,  recounts the \"Three Feathers\" incident, and finally the transcript of an interview where Haggerty provides a detailed account of his life, his time in training, the \"Three Feathers incident,\" his experiences on service in Italy and the functioning of a B-24.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e87a3cbd3c539e0a4b1ad6b8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e87a3cbd3c539e0a4b1ad6b8","title_filing_ssi":"Haggerty, Albert L. papers","title_ssm":["Albert L. Haggerty papers"],"title_tesim":["Albert L. Haggerty papers"],"ead_ssi":"e87a3cbd3c539e0a4b1ad6b8","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1945","1943-1945","Date acquired: 06/15/2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/15/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0224","/repositories/10/resources/318"],"text":["00.0224","/repositories/10/resources/318","Albert L. Haggerty papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 06/15/2000, bulk 1943-1945","Italy","Airplanes, Military--United States--History","Airplanes--Models","Bombing, Aerial--History--20th century","Airplanes Accidents","Airborne operations (Military science)--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","World War, 1939-1945--Brazil","United States. -- Air Force. -- Air Force, 20th -- History","Basic training","Military training camps--United StatesMilitary training camps--United States","Airplanes--Maintenance and repair","Airplane mechanics (Persons)","This collection is open to all researchers.","Albert \"Al\" L. Haggerty was born in Eagle Creek, Alabama on October 6, 1920. Soon after the start of the war,  he tried to enlist as a pilot in the U.S. Naval Air Corps, but was rejected because he wore glasses. So he decided to wait until he was drafted in order to serve which occurred on September 10, 1942, and assigned to the U.S. Army Air Corps. Haggerty then attended basic training and instructed in airplane mechanics. He moved through several training camps and military bases in the process, including: Columbia SC, St. Petersburg and Clearwater FL, Gulfport MS, Patterson, NJ, Salt Lake City UT, Dyersburg TN, Wendover UT, Fairmont and Lincoln NE, Memphis TN and finally Morrison Field in West Palm Beach FL. at Dyersburg, Haggerty became acquainted with the mechanics of the B-17's and later the B-24's.  Later at Fairmont,  he finally would be assigned as crew chief to the B-24 numbered 636, on the 726th Squadron of the 451st Bomb Group.\n One notable incident Haggerty recounts is that, at one point in Fairmont, while the air crew was practicing maneuvers. The 636 was flown twice by a different team who reported excessive oil pressure on the aircraft's four engines, which forced Haggerty to lower it; despite good reports from Sidney Winski, the 636's usual pilot. After the decrease in oil pressure the aircraft experienced failures in a series of flights in which one or more propellers failed. The most severe of these occurred during a flight between West Palm Beach and Trinidad, in which Haggerty was on board. There, the sudden stop of three of the four propellers in midair forced them to make an emergency landing in the isle of Saint Lucia. Haggerty would later blame the failure of the engines on the low oil pressure which he finally fixed once the crew got to Brazil. Because of this incident, the crew renamed their plane \"Three Feathers.\"\n Haggerty continued flying aboard \"Three Feathers\" as it took the Southern route on the way to Europe, making stops at Saint Lucia (forcefully), Trinidad, Belem and Natal in Brazil, Dakar in Senegal, Marrakech in Morocco and Telergma in Algeria until finally reaching Italy by the end of 1943. They remained stationed there until June 1945, first in the air base at Gioia de Colle and later in the one at Castelluccio dei Sauri both in the region of Apulia. Eventually, a new flying crew was assigned to Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers,\" but after a short time, the plane was taken from them, deemed \"war weary\" and later scrapped. He remained at the base performing maintenance on different planes until the surrender of Germany.\n By the time of the surrender of Japan, Haggerty was still in the service, back in the United States. He was discharged on September 12, 1945 having reached the rank of Master Sergeant and having been awarded a Bronze Star. Albert passed away in his home on July 29, 2010 in Tallahassee, Florida.\nNote written by Alberto Miguel Pérez-Rueda","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Revised 10/08/2017 by Alberto Miguel Pérez-Rueda","This collection consists on a series of papers focused on Albert \"Al\" Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers\"  B-24 Liberator Bomber he was assigned as crew chief during World War II. The \"Three Feathers\" bomber belonging to the 726th Bomber Squadron, 451st Bombardment Group. Documents in the collection include Haggerty's memories of his time with the plane, photocopies of pictures of the plane and the crew as well as an excerpt from a book were Sidney Winski, the first pilot of this aircraft,  recounts the \"Three Feathers\" incident, and finally the transcript of an interview where Haggerty provides a detailed account of his life, his time in training, the \"Three Feathers incident,\" his experiences on service in Italy and the functioning of a B-24.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Haggerty, Albert L., 1920-2010","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0224","/repositories/10/resources/318"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1945, Date acquired: 06/15/2000, bulk 1943-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albert L. Haggerty papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 06/15/2000, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Albert L. Haggerty papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 06/15/2000, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Albert L. Haggerty papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 06/15/2000, bulk 1943-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Italy"],"geogname_ssim":["Italy"],"creator_ssm":["Haggerty, Albert L., 1920-2010"],"creator_ssim":["Haggerty, Albert L., 1920-2010"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Haggerty, Albert L., 1920-2010"],"creators_ssim":["Haggerty, Albert L., 1920-2010"],"places_ssim":["Italy"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Albert L. Haggerty","Donated to The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Airplanes, Military--United States--History","Airplanes--Models","Bombing, Aerial--History--20th century","Airplanes Accidents","Airborne operations (Military science)--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","World War, 1939-1945--Brazil","United States. -- Air Force. -- Air Force, 20th -- History","Basic training","Military training camps--United StatesMilitary training camps--United States","Airplanes--Maintenance and repair","Airplane mechanics (Persons)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Airplanes, Military--United States--History","Airplanes--Models","Bombing, Aerial--History--20th century","Airplanes Accidents","Airborne operations (Military science)--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","World War, 1939-1945--Brazil","United States. -- Air Force. -- Air Force, 20th -- History","Basic training","Military training camps--United StatesMilitary training camps--United States","Airplanes--Maintenance and repair","Airplane mechanics (Persons)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Airplanes--Maintenance and repair","Airplane mechanics (Persons)"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbert \"Al\" L. Haggerty was born in Eagle Creek, Alabama on October 6, 1920. Soon after the start of the war,\u0026#xA0; he tried to enlist as a pilot in the U.S. Naval Air Corps, but was rejected because he wore glasses. So he decided to wait until he was drafted in order to serve which occurred on September 10, 1942, and assigned to the U.S. Army Air Corps. Haggerty then attended basic training and instructed in airplane mechanics. He moved through several training camps and military bases in the process, including: Columbia SC, St. Petersburg and Clearwater FL, Gulfport MS, Patterson, NJ, Salt Lake City UT, Dyersburg TN, Wendover UT, Fairmont and Lincoln NE, Memphis TN and finally Morrison Field in West Palm Beach FL. at Dyersburg, Haggerty became acquainted with the mechanics of the B-17's and later the B-24's.\u0026#xA0; Later at Fairmont,\u0026#xA0; he finally would be assigned as crew chief to the B-24 numbered 636, on the 726th Squadron of the 451st Bomb Group.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne notable incident Haggerty recounts is that, at one point in Fairmont, while the air crew was practicing maneuvers. The 636 was flown twice by a different team who reported excessive oil pressure on the aircraft's four engines, which forced Haggerty to lower it; despite good reports from Sidney Winski, the 636's usual pilot. After the decrease in oil pressure the aircraft experienced failures in a series of flights in which one or more propellers failed. The most severe of these occurred during a flight between West Palm Beach and Trinidad, in which Haggerty was on board. There, the sudden stop of three of the four propellers in midair forced them to make an emergency landing in the isle of Saint Lucia. Haggerty would later blame the failure of the engines on the low oil pressure which he finally fixed once the crew got to Brazil. Because of this incident, the crew renamed their plane \"Three Feathers.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHaggerty continued flying aboard \"Three Feathers\" as it took the Southern route on the way to Europe, making stops at Saint Lucia (forcefully), Trinidad, Belem and Natal in Brazil, Dakar in Senegal, Marrakech in Morocco and Telergma in Algeria until finally reaching Italy by the end of 1943. They remained stationed there until June 1945, first in the air base at Gioia de Colle and later in the one at Castelluccio dei Sauri both in the region of Apulia. Eventually, a new flying crew was assigned to Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers,\" but after a short time, the plane was taken from them, deemed \"war weary\" and later scrapped. He remained at the base performing maintenance on different planes until the surrender of Germany.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy the time of the surrender of Japan, Haggerty was still in the service, back in the United States. He was discharged on September 12, 1945 having reached the rank of Master Sergeant and having been awarded a Bronze Star. Albert passed away in his home on July 29, 2010 in Tallahassee, Florida.\nNote written by Alberto Miguel P\u0026#xE9;rez-Rueda\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albert \"Al\" L. Haggerty was born in Eagle Creek, Alabama on October 6, 1920. Soon after the start of the war,  he tried to enlist as a pilot in the U.S. Naval Air Corps, but was rejected because he wore glasses. So he decided to wait until he was drafted in order to serve which occurred on September 10, 1942, and assigned to the U.S. Army Air Corps. Haggerty then attended basic training and instructed in airplane mechanics. He moved through several training camps and military bases in the process, including: Columbia SC, St. Petersburg and Clearwater FL, Gulfport MS, Patterson, NJ, Salt Lake City UT, Dyersburg TN, Wendover UT, Fairmont and Lincoln NE, Memphis TN and finally Morrison Field in West Palm Beach FL. at Dyersburg, Haggerty became acquainted with the mechanics of the B-17's and later the B-24's.  Later at Fairmont,  he finally would be assigned as crew chief to the B-24 numbered 636, on the 726th Squadron of the 451st Bomb Group.\n One notable incident Haggerty recounts is that, at one point in Fairmont, while the air crew was practicing maneuvers. The 636 was flown twice by a different team who reported excessive oil pressure on the aircraft's four engines, which forced Haggerty to lower it; despite good reports from Sidney Winski, the 636's usual pilot. After the decrease in oil pressure the aircraft experienced failures in a series of flights in which one or more propellers failed. The most severe of these occurred during a flight between West Palm Beach and Trinidad, in which Haggerty was on board. There, the sudden stop of three of the four propellers in midair forced them to make an emergency landing in the isle of Saint Lucia. Haggerty would later blame the failure of the engines on the low oil pressure which he finally fixed once the crew got to Brazil. Because of this incident, the crew renamed their plane \"Three Feathers.\"\n Haggerty continued flying aboard \"Three Feathers\" as it took the Southern route on the way to Europe, making stops at Saint Lucia (forcefully), Trinidad, Belem and Natal in Brazil, Dakar in Senegal, Marrakech in Morocco and Telergma in Algeria until finally reaching Italy by the end of 1943. They remained stationed there until June 1945, first in the air base at Gioia de Colle and later in the one at Castelluccio dei Sauri both in the region of Apulia. Eventually, a new flying crew was assigned to Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers,\" but after a short time, the plane was taken from them, deemed \"war weary\" and later scrapped. He remained at the base performing maintenance on different planes until the surrender of Germany.\n By the time of the surrender of Japan, Haggerty was still in the service, back in the United States. He was discharged on September 12, 1945 having reached the rank of Master Sergeant and having been awarded a Bronze Star. Albert passed away in his home on July 29, 2010 in Tallahassee, Florida.\nNote written by Alberto Miguel Pérez-Rueda"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Albert L. Haggerty papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_08_0066\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0224\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Albert L. Haggerty papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0224"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 10/08/2017 by Alberto Miguel P\u0026#xE9;rez-Rueda\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 10/08/2017 by Alberto Miguel Pérez-Rueda"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists on a series of papers focused on Albert \"Al\" Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers\"\u0026#xA0; B-24 Liberator Bomber he was assigned as crew chief during World War II. The \"Three Feathers\" bomber belonging to the 726th Bomber Squadron, 451st Bombardment Group. Documents in the collection include Haggerty's memories of his time with the plane, photocopies of pictures of the plane and the crew as well as an excerpt from a book were Sidney Winski, the first pilot of this aircraft,\u0026#xA0; recounts the \"Three Feathers\" incident, and finally the transcript of an interview where Haggerty provides a detailed account of his life, his time in training, the \"Three Feathers incident,\" his experiences on service in Italy and the functioning of a B-24.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists on a series of papers focused on Albert \"Al\" Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers\"  B-24 Liberator Bomber he was assigned as crew chief during World War II. The \"Three Feathers\" bomber belonging to the 726th Bomber Squadron, 451st Bombardment Group. Documents in the collection include Haggerty's memories of his time with the plane, photocopies of pictures of the plane and the crew as well as an excerpt from a book were Sidney Winski, the first pilot of this aircraft,  recounts the \"Three Feathers\" incident, and finally the transcript of an interview where Haggerty provides a detailed account of his life, his time in training, the \"Three Feathers incident,\" his experiences on service in Italy and the functioning of a B-24."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Haggerty, Albert L., 1920-2010"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Haggerty, Albert L., 1920-2010"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858662418841600,"_root_":"e87a3cbd3c539e0a4b1ad6b8","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:17:35.975Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e87a3cbd3c539e0a4b1ad6b8","title_filing_ssi":"Haggerty, Albert L. papers","title_ssm":["Albert L. Haggerty papers"],"title_tesim":["Albert L. Haggerty papers"],"ead_ssi":"e87a3cbd3c539e0a4b1ad6b8","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1945","1943-1945","Date acquired: 06/15/2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/15/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0224","/repositories/10/resources/318"],"text":["00.0224","/repositories/10/resources/318","Albert L. Haggerty papers, 1942-1945, Date acquired: 06/15/2000, bulk 1943-1945","Italy","Airplanes, Military--United States--History","Airplanes--Models","Bombing, Aerial--History--20th century","Airplanes Accidents","Airborne operations (Military science)--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","World War, 1939-1945--Brazil","United States. -- Air Force. -- Air Force, 20th -- History","Basic training","Military training camps--United StatesMilitary training camps--United States","Airplanes--Maintenance and repair","Airplane mechanics (Persons)","This collection is open to all researchers.","Albert \"Al\" L. Haggerty was born in Eagle Creek, Alabama on October 6, 1920. Soon after the start of the war,  he tried to enlist as a pilot in the U.S. Naval Air Corps, but was rejected because he wore glasses. So he decided to wait until he was drafted in order to serve which occurred on September 10, 1942, and assigned to the U.S. Army Air Corps. Haggerty then attended basic training and instructed in airplane mechanics. He moved through several training camps and military bases in the process, including: Columbia SC, St. Petersburg and Clearwater FL, Gulfport MS, Patterson, NJ, Salt Lake City UT, Dyersburg TN, Wendover UT, Fairmont and Lincoln NE, Memphis TN and finally Morrison Field in West Palm Beach FL. at Dyersburg, Haggerty became acquainted with the mechanics of the B-17's and later the B-24's.  Later at Fairmont,  he finally would be assigned as crew chief to the B-24 numbered 636, on the 726th Squadron of the 451st Bomb Group.\n One notable incident Haggerty recounts is that, at one point in Fairmont, while the air crew was practicing maneuvers. The 636 was flown twice by a different team who reported excessive oil pressure on the aircraft's four engines, which forced Haggerty to lower it; despite good reports from Sidney Winski, the 636's usual pilot. After the decrease in oil pressure the aircraft experienced failures in a series of flights in which one or more propellers failed. The most severe of these occurred during a flight between West Palm Beach and Trinidad, in which Haggerty was on board. There, the sudden stop of three of the four propellers in midair forced them to make an emergency landing in the isle of Saint Lucia. Haggerty would later blame the failure of the engines on the low oil pressure which he finally fixed once the crew got to Brazil. Because of this incident, the crew renamed their plane \"Three Feathers.\"\n Haggerty continued flying aboard \"Three Feathers\" as it took the Southern route on the way to Europe, making stops at Saint Lucia (forcefully), Trinidad, Belem and Natal in Brazil, Dakar in Senegal, Marrakech in Morocco and Telergma in Algeria until finally reaching Italy by the end of 1943. They remained stationed there until June 1945, first in the air base at Gioia de Colle and later in the one at Castelluccio dei Sauri both in the region of Apulia. Eventually, a new flying crew was assigned to Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers,\" but after a short time, the plane was taken from them, deemed \"war weary\" and later scrapped. He remained at the base performing maintenance on different planes until the surrender of Germany.\n By the time of the surrender of Japan, Haggerty was still in the service, back in the United States. He was discharged on September 12, 1945 having reached the rank of Master Sergeant and having been awarded a Bronze Star. Albert passed away in his home on July 29, 2010 in Tallahassee, Florida.\nNote written by Alberto Miguel Pérez-Rueda","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Revised 10/08/2017 by Alberto Miguel Pérez-Rueda","This collection consists on a series of papers focused on Albert \"Al\" Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers\"  B-24 Liberator Bomber he was assigned as crew chief during World War II. The \"Three Feathers\" bomber belonging to the 726th Bomber Squadron, 451st Bombardment Group. Documents in the collection include Haggerty's memories of his time with the plane, photocopies of pictures of the plane and the crew as well as an excerpt from a book were Sidney Winski, the first pilot of this aircraft,  recounts the \"Three Feathers\" incident, and finally the transcript of an interview where Haggerty provides a detailed account of his life, his time in training, the \"Three Feathers incident,\" his experiences on service in Italy and the functioning of a B-24.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Haggerty was born in Eagle Creek, Alabama on October 6, 1920. Soon after the start of the war,\u0026#xA0; he tried to enlist as a pilot in the U.S. Naval Air Corps, but was rejected because he wore glasses. So he decided to wait until he was drafted in order to serve which occurred on September 10, 1942, and assigned to the U.S. Army Air Corps. Haggerty then attended basic training and instructed in airplane mechanics. He moved through several training camps and military bases in the process, including: Columbia SC, St. Petersburg and Clearwater FL, Gulfport MS, Patterson, NJ, Salt Lake City UT, Dyersburg TN, Wendover UT, Fairmont and Lincoln NE, Memphis TN and finally Morrison Field in West Palm Beach FL. at Dyersburg, Haggerty became acquainted with the mechanics of the B-17's and later the B-24's.\u0026#xA0; Later at Fairmont,\u0026#xA0; he finally would be assigned as crew chief to the B-24 numbered 636, on the 726th Squadron of the 451st Bomb Group.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne notable incident Haggerty recounts is that, at one point in Fairmont, while the air crew was practicing maneuvers. The 636 was flown twice by a different team who reported excessive oil pressure on the aircraft's four engines, which forced Haggerty to lower it; despite good reports from Sidney Winski, the 636's usual pilot. After the decrease in oil pressure the aircraft experienced failures in a series of flights in which one or more propellers failed. The most severe of these occurred during a flight between West Palm Beach and Trinidad, in which Haggerty was on board. There, the sudden stop of three of the four propellers in midair forced them to make an emergency landing in the isle of Saint Lucia. Haggerty would later blame the failure of the engines on the low oil pressure which he finally fixed once the crew got to Brazil. Because of this incident, the crew renamed their plane \"Three Feathers.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHaggerty continued flying aboard \"Three Feathers\" as it took the Southern route on the way to Europe, making stops at Saint Lucia (forcefully), Trinidad, Belem and Natal in Brazil, Dakar in Senegal, Marrakech in Morocco and Telergma in Algeria until finally reaching Italy by the end of 1943. They remained stationed there until June 1945, first in the air base at Gioia de Colle and later in the one at Castelluccio dei Sauri both in the region of Apulia. Eventually, a new flying crew was assigned to Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers,\" but after a short time, the plane was taken from them, deemed \"war weary\" and later scrapped. He remained at the base performing maintenance on different planes until the surrender of Germany.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy the time of the surrender of Japan, Haggerty was still in the service, back in the United States. He was discharged on September 12, 1945 having reached the rank of Master Sergeant and having been awarded a Bronze Star. Albert passed away in his home on July 29, 2010 in Tallahassee, Florida.\nNote written by Alberto Miguel P\u0026#xE9;rez-Rueda\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albert \"Al\" L. Haggerty was born in Eagle Creek, Alabama on October 6, 1920. Soon after the start of the war,  he tried to enlist as a pilot in the U.S. Naval Air Corps, but was rejected because he wore glasses. So he decided to wait until he was drafted in order to serve which occurred on September 10, 1942, and assigned to the U.S. Army Air Corps. Haggerty then attended basic training and instructed in airplane mechanics. He moved through several training camps and military bases in the process, including: Columbia SC, St. Petersburg and Clearwater FL, Gulfport MS, Patterson, NJ, Salt Lake City UT, Dyersburg TN, Wendover UT, Fairmont and Lincoln NE, Memphis TN and finally Morrison Field in West Palm Beach FL. at Dyersburg, Haggerty became acquainted with the mechanics of the B-17's and later the B-24's.  Later at Fairmont,  he finally would be assigned as crew chief to the B-24 numbered 636, on the 726th Squadron of the 451st Bomb Group.\n One notable incident Haggerty recounts is that, at one point in Fairmont, while the air crew was practicing maneuvers. The 636 was flown twice by a different team who reported excessive oil pressure on the aircraft's four engines, which forced Haggerty to lower it; despite good reports from Sidney Winski, the 636's usual pilot. After the decrease in oil pressure the aircraft experienced failures in a series of flights in which one or more propellers failed. The most severe of these occurred during a flight between West Palm Beach and Trinidad, in which Haggerty was on board. There, the sudden stop of three of the four propellers in midair forced them to make an emergency landing in the isle of Saint Lucia. Haggerty would later blame the failure of the engines on the low oil pressure which he finally fixed once the crew got to Brazil. Because of this incident, the crew renamed their plane \"Three Feathers.\"\n Haggerty continued flying aboard \"Three Feathers\" as it took the Southern route on the way to Europe, making stops at Saint Lucia (forcefully), Trinidad, Belem and Natal in Brazil, Dakar in Senegal, Marrakech in Morocco and Telergma in Algeria until finally reaching Italy by the end of 1943. They remained stationed there until June 1945, first in the air base at Gioia de Colle and later in the one at Castelluccio dei Sauri both in the region of Apulia. Eventually, a new flying crew was assigned to Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers,\" but after a short time, the plane was taken from them, deemed \"war weary\" and later scrapped. He remained at the base performing maintenance on different planes until the surrender of Germany.\n By the time of the surrender of Japan, Haggerty was still in the service, back in the United States. He was discharged on September 12, 1945 having reached the rank of Master Sergeant and having been awarded a Bronze Star. Albert passed away in his home on July 29, 2010 in Tallahassee, Florida.\nNote written by Alberto Miguel Pérez-Rueda"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Albert L. Haggerty papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_08_0066\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0224\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Albert L. Haggerty papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0224"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 10/08/2017 by Alberto Miguel P\u0026#xE9;rez-Rueda\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 10/08/2017 by Alberto Miguel Pérez-Rueda"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists on a series of papers focused on Albert \"Al\" Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers\"\u0026#xA0; B-24 Liberator Bomber he was assigned as crew chief during World War II. The \"Three Feathers\" bomber belonging to the 726th Bomber Squadron, 451st Bombardment Group. Documents in the collection include Haggerty's memories of his time with the plane, photocopies of pictures of the plane and the crew as well as an excerpt from a book were Sidney Winski, the first pilot of this aircraft,\u0026#xA0; recounts the \"Three Feathers\" incident, and finally the transcript of an interview where Haggerty provides a detailed account of his life, his time in training, the \"Three Feathers incident,\" his experiences on service in Italy and the functioning of a B-24.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists on a series of papers focused on Albert \"Al\" Haggerty and the \"Three Feathers\"  B-24 Liberator Bomber he was assigned as crew chief during World War II. The \"Three Feathers\" bomber belonging to the 726th Bomber Squadron, 451st Bombardment Group. Documents in the collection include Haggerty's memories of his time with the plane, photocopies of pictures of the plane and the crew as well as an excerpt from a book were Sidney Winski, the first pilot of this aircraft,  recounts the \"Three Feathers\" incident, and finally the transcript of an interview where Haggerty provides a detailed account of his life, his time in training, the \"Three Feathers incident,\" his experiences on service in Italy and the functioning of a B-24."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Haggerty, Albert L., 1920-2010"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Haggerty, Albert L., 1920-2010"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858662418841600,"_root_":"e87a3cbd3c539e0a4b1ad6b8","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:17:35.975Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e87a3cbd3c539e0a4b1ad6b8"}},{"id":"2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, 1932-2003","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Tipton, Albert"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains ten boxes of reel-to-reel recordings, mostly of Albert Tipton, including recitals and rehearsals as well as a few commercial recordings. Some of the reels are in poor condition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39","title_ssm":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection"],"title_tesim":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection"],"ead_ssi":"2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39","unitdate_ssm":["1932-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["FSUML-2020-010","/repositories/12/resources/1705"],"text":["FSUML-2020-010","/repositories/12/resources/1705","Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, 1932-2003","Florida State University--Faculty","Flute teachers","Flute players","Sound recordings.","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.","Albert Tipton (1917-1997) was a flutist and composer who was Professor of Flute at FSU from 1968 to 1975.","As a young man he played with the National Symphony and in 1939 was a soloist with the All-American Youth Orchestra under Leopold Stokowski. He was second flute for the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1940-1946 and principal flute for the St. Louis Symphony and the Detroit Symphony in 1946-1956 and 1956-1968, respectively.","In 1975 he left FSU for a post as Professor of Flute at Rice University, where he remained until 1990. He was also involved with the Aspen Summer Music Festival for much of his career. Tipton has been the subject of a D.M.A. treatise, which may be consulted for more detailed biographical information.","Small, Heather A. \"The Life And Teaching Of Flutist Albert Tipton: 1917-1997\", 2006.  http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_migr_etd-1679-P .","This collection contains ten boxes of reel-to-reel recordings, mostly of Albert Tipton, including recitals and rehearsals as well as a few commercial recordings. Some of the reels are in poor condition.","https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/The%20Albert%20Tipton%20Collection.pdf","Allen Music Library Special Collections","Tipton, Albert","English"],"unitid_tesim":["FSUML-2020-010","/repositories/12/resources/1705"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, 1932-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, 1932-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, 1932-2003"],"repository_ssm":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Tipton, Albert"],"creator_ssim":["Tipton, Albert"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tipton, Albert"],"creators_ssim":["Tipton, Albert"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Faculty","Flute teachers","Flute players","Sound recordings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Faculty","Flute teachers","Flute players","Sound recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["audio reels"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings."],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbert Tipton (1917-1997) was a flutist and composer who was Professor of Flute at FSU from 1968 to 1975.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a young man he played with the National Symphony and in 1939 was a soloist with the All-American Youth Orchestra under Leopold Stokowski. He was second flute for the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1940-1946 and principal flute for the St. Louis Symphony and the Detroit Symphony in 1946-1956 and 1956-1968, respectively.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1975 he left FSU for a post as Professor of Flute at Rice University, where he remained until 1990. He was also involved with the Aspen Summer Music Festival for much of his career. Tipton has been the subject of a D.M.A. treatise, which may be consulted for more detailed biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albert Tipton (1917-1997) was a flutist and composer who was Professor of Flute at FSU from 1968 to 1975.","As a young man he played with the National Symphony and in 1939 was a soloist with the All-American Youth Orchestra under Leopold Stokowski. He was second flute for the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1940-1946 and principal flute for the St. Louis Symphony and the Detroit Symphony in 1946-1956 and 1956-1968, respectively.","In 1975 he left FSU for a post as Professor of Flute at Rice University, where he remained until 1990. He was also involved with the Aspen Summer Music Festival for much of his career. Tipton has been the subject of a D.M.A. treatise, which may be consulted for more detailed biographical information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cli\u003eSmall, Heather A. \"The Life And Teaching Of Flutist Albert Tipton: 1917-1997\", 2006. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_migr_etd-1679-P\"\u003ehttp://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_migr_etd-1679-P\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Small, Heather A. \"The Life And Teaching Of Flutist Albert Tipton: 1917-1997\", 2006.  http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_migr_etd-1679-P ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains ten boxes of reel-to-reel recordings, mostly of Albert Tipton, including recitals and rehearsals as well as a few commercial recordings. Some of the reels are in poor condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/The%20Albert%20Tipton%20Collection.pdf\"\u003ehttps://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/The%20Albert%20Tipton%20Collection.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","List of tapes in the Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains ten boxes of reel-to-reel recordings, mostly of Albert Tipton, including recitals and rehearsals as well as a few commercial recordings. Some of the reels are in poor condition.","https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/The%20Albert%20Tipton%20Collection.pdf"],"names_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections","Tipton, Albert"],"corpname_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Tipton, Albert"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39","timestamp":"2026-07-08T02:29:20.866Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39","title_ssm":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection"],"title_tesim":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection"],"ead_ssi":"2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39","unitdate_ssm":["1932-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["FSUML-2020-010","/repositories/12/resources/1705"],"text":["FSUML-2020-010","/repositories/12/resources/1705","Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, 1932-2003","Florida State University--Faculty","Flute teachers","Flute players","Sound recordings.","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.","Albert Tipton (1917-1997) was a flutist and composer who was Professor of Flute at FSU from 1968 to 1975.","As a young man he played with the National Symphony and in 1939 was a soloist with the All-American Youth Orchestra under Leopold Stokowski. He was second flute for the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1940-1946 and principal flute for the St. Louis Symphony and the Detroit Symphony in 1946-1956 and 1956-1968, respectively.","In 1975 he left FSU for a post as Professor of Flute at Rice University, where he remained until 1990. He was also involved with the Aspen Summer Music Festival for much of his career. Tipton has been the subject of a D.M.A. treatise, which may be consulted for more detailed biographical information.","Small, Heather A. \"The Life And Teaching Of Flutist Albert Tipton: 1917-1997\", 2006.  http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_migr_etd-1679-P .","This collection contains ten boxes of reel-to-reel recordings, mostly of Albert Tipton, including recitals and rehearsals as well as a few commercial recordings. Some of the reels are in poor condition.","https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/The%20Albert%20Tipton%20Collection.pdf","Allen Music Library Special Collections","Tipton, Albert","English"],"unitid_tesim":["FSUML-2020-010","/repositories/12/resources/1705"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, 1932-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, 1932-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, 1932-2003"],"repository_ssm":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Tipton, Albert"],"creator_ssim":["Tipton, Albert"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tipton, Albert"],"creators_ssim":["Tipton, Albert"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Faculty","Flute teachers","Flute players","Sound recordings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Faculty","Flute teachers","Flute players","Sound recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["audio reels"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings."],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbert Tipton (1917-1997) was a flutist and composer who was Professor of Flute at FSU from 1968 to 1975.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a young man he played with the National Symphony and in 1939 was a soloist with the All-American Youth Orchestra under Leopold Stokowski. 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He was second flute for the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1940-1946 and principal flute for the St. Louis Symphony and the Detroit Symphony in 1946-1956 and 1956-1968, respectively.","In 1975 he left FSU for a post as Professor of Flute at Rice University, where he remained until 1990. He was also involved with the Aspen Summer Music Festival for much of his career. Tipton has been the subject of a D.M.A. treatise, which may be consulted for more detailed biographical information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, Warren D. 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