{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942\u0026page=204","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942\u0026page=203","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942\u0026page=205","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942\u0026page=447"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":204,"next_page":205,"prev_page":203,"total_pages":447,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2030,"total_count":4470,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_7a1b0b2733c1193db0ce9d95cbe47861","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"James McCune Smith (copies), Circa 1844-1971","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_7a1b0b2733c1193db0ce9d95cbe47861#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7a1b0b2733c1193db0ce9d95cbe47861","ref_ssm":["aspace_7a1b0b2733c1193db0ce9d95cbe47861","aspace_7a1b0b2733c1193db0ce9d95cbe47861"],"id":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_7a1b0b2733c1193db0ce9d95cbe47861","title_filing_ssi":"James McCune Smith (copies)","title_ssm":["James McCune Smith (copies)"],"title_tesim":["James McCune Smith (copies)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1844-1971"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1844-1971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James McCune Smith (copies), Circa 1844-1971"],"text":["James McCune Smith (copies), Circa 1844-1971","Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","Research Files","Dorothy Porter Wesley, Circa 1760-2000","General Research Files, Circa 1760-2000","/repositories/2/archival_objects/5116","box 33","folder 710"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_1571a54c27a10bca175f2df337fb743a","5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_a298a495456596ad78317c99fed94fdb","5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_d375208a4fb8f6ae61f4cf54138dd0c8"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","Research Files","Dorothy Porter Wesley, Circa 1760-2000","General Research Files, Circa 1760-2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","Research Files","Dorothy Porter Wesley, Circa 1760-2000","General Research Files, Circa 1760-2000"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/5116"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":730,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"containers_ssim":["box 33","folder 710"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#0/components#293","_nest_parent_":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_d375208a4fb8f6ae61f4cf54138dd0c8","_root_":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","_version_":1871563605913108480,"timestamp":"2026-07-24T03:02:22.463Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","title_filing_ssi":"Wesley, Dorothy Porter Collection","title_ssm":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1788-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1788-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2003.6","/repositories/2/resources/20"],"text":["AARLCC.2003.6","/repositories/2/resources/20","Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","Africa -- Research","Wesley, Dorothy Porter -- Correspondence","Uzelac, Constance Porter -- Correspondence","Moorland-Spingarn Research Center","African American librarians","African American historians","African Americans -- History -- Sources","W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for Afro-American Research","Black people -- Brazil","Libraries and Black people","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Art","The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The collection is arranged into the following series and sub-series:","Series I. Correspondence","Sub-series I. General Correspondence","Sub-series II. Family Correspondence","Series II. Professional Papers","Sub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley professional papers","Sub-series II. Constance Porter Uzelac professional papers ","Sub-series III. Charles Harris Wesley professional papers ","Sub-series IV. Writings by Dorothy Porter Wesley","Sub-series V. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac","Sub-series VI. Writings by James A. Porter","Sub-series VII. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac","Sub-series VIII. Writings by Charles Harris Wesley ","Series III. Research Files","Sub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley general research files","Sub-series II. Dorothy Porter Wesley Brazil research files","Sub-series III. Dorothy Porter Wesley illustrations","Sub-series IV. Constance Porter Uzelac research files","Series IV. Personal Papers","Series V. Photographs","Series VI. Printed Materials","Sub-series I. Calendars and Datebooks","Sub-series II. Catalogs","Sub-series III. General","Sub-series IV. Magazines","Sub-series V. Maps","Sub-series VI. Newspaper Clippings","Sub-series VII. Sheet Music","Series VII. Ephemera and Artwork","Series VIII. Books and Pamphlets","Dorothy Burnett Porter Wesley (1905-1995) was a librarian, curator and bibliophile born on May 25, 1905 in Warrenton, Virginia. Her parents were physician Hayes Joseph Burnett and tennis player Roberta (\"Bertha\") Ball Burnett. She was the eldest of four children and grew up in Montclair, New Jersey. ","She graduated from Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. in 1925 with the intention of becoming a teacher. Wesley worked as a library assistant in the Miner Normal School library where she worked with librarian Lula V. Allan (1879-1968) who encouraged her to pursue a career in library science. Wesley enrolled in Howard University in 1926 and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1928. She then enrolled at Colombia University's School of Library Science where she received a Master's in Library Science in 1931. ","In 1929 Dorothy married artist and art history professor James Amos Porter (1905-1970) with whom she had her only daughter, Constance \"Coni\" Porter Uzelac (1939-2012). James A. Porter graduated with honors from Howard University in 1927 and began teaching art there the next semester. His classic book and standard reference work,  Modern Negro Art , proved to be one of the most informative sources to date on the creativity of the Black artists.","In 1930, Dorothy Porter began work as curator of the Moorland Foundation at Howard University, (now known as the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center) and worked to build the library's collections documenting African, African American, Afro-Caribbean and Afro-Hispanic history and culture. After becoming the Curator at Howard University in 1930, started thinking about how to catalog books by Black authors and related to Black history and culture. At the time, she recognized that the Dewey Decimal System only had two numbers (for \"Slavery\" and for \"Colonization\") under which all works related to Black people or Black authors could be cataloged. In response, during the first few years of her Curatorship, she created a new classification system that reflected the true breadth of the books available on topics related to Black people and by Black authors. She disseminated the classification system to other libraries, and published it in 1939. Porter worked at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center until her retirement in 1973.","James Porter's died in 1970, and in 1979 Dorothy married Charles Harris Wesley (1891-1987), a noted historian, educator, and author. After receiving his master's degree from Yale University in 1913, he taught at Howard University from 1913 until 1942. Between 1920 and 1925, he also earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University, the fourth African American to do so. He served as President of Wilberforce University from 1942-1947 and of Central State College, Ohio from 1947 until 1965. ","Charles Harris Wesley authored more than 15 books on African-American history over the course of his career. His first book, Negro Labor in the United States, was hailed as one of the most useful works on the role of African-Americans in industry available in the 1920s. Dorothy worked with Charles on a variety of research projects even prior to their marriage, and continued to do so until Charles's death in 1987. ","After her retirement from Howard University in 1973, Dorothy Porter Wesley worked as a consultant for a variety of institutions and foundations such as the Radcliffe University's Black Women Oral History Archive. She also continued to write articles and books.","In 1994 President Bill Clinton presented her with the National Endowment for the Humanities' Charles Frankel Award. Dorothy Porter Wesley died in Broward County, Florida in 1995.","The book  William Cooper Nell, Nineteenth-Century African American Abolitionist, Historian, Integrationist: Selected Writings 1832-1874  (2002) was the last research project that Charles and Dorothy worked on together, and was posthumously published by Dorothy's daughter, Constance Porter Uzelac. Uzelac worked as a medical librarian. After her mother's death, she became the Executive Director of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Archive and managed James A. Porter's art collection.","In 2000, Constance Uzelac worked with the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, James Findlay, on an exhibition of her mother's collection that was displayed at the Broward County Main Library in February and March of 2001. Samuel F. Morrison, Director of the Broward County Library, was instrumental in bringing the collection to exhibition at the Bienes, and would further encourage the purchase of the materials from Uzelac for the newly-opened AARLCC Special Collections in December 2002. Constance later worked at Broward County Library, cataloging a portion of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection at the AARLCC Special Collections. Constance married Milan Uzelac in 1965. They had no children. She died in Broward County in 2012.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Part of Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers also reside at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Repository at Yale University. Citation: Dorothy Porter Wesley Papers. James Weldon Johnson Collection in the Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.","Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers can also be found within the James A. Porter papers at Emory University. Citation: James A. Porter papers, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University.","The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of librarian and bibliophile, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, newspaper clippings, research files, photographs, awards and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books, pamphlets, and audio recordings dating from 1788 to 1995.","Correspondence covers her participation in professional and national organizations such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University, Black Women in Sisterhood for Action, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Frederick Douglass Papers, Library of Congress, Black Caucus of the American Library Association, and the W.E.B. DuBois Institute at Harvard University. Dorothy Porter Wesley received letters from scholars and professionals such as Thomas Battle, John Blassingame, Louis Harlan, Mary McLeod Bethune, Joseph Reason, and Michael Winston. Family correspondence contains personal letters written to and from Dorothy Porter Wesley's family members including her daughter Constance Porter Uzelac, first husband James A. Porter, second husband Charles Harris Wesley, and brother in-law Robert P. Porter.","Professional papers consist of conference materials, reports, grant proposals, materials from organizations of which Dorothy and Constance were members, curriculum vitas of colleagues, exhibitions, and commencement programs. Dorothy Porter Wesley participated in organizations and institutions such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), African Studies Association, Amistad Research Center, Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Frederick Douglass Papers Editorial Board, National Council of Negro Women, Organization of American Historians, Phi Delta Kappa, Radcliffe College, Society of American Archivists, and the W.E.B. Dubois Institute at Harvard University.","Constance Porter Uzelac collected documents from her career at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center branch of Broward County Libraries. She was a member of ASALH. Constance also managed the Dorothy Porter Wesley archives and the James A. Porter art collection. She attended conferences related to her parents' legacy and collection such as the Dorothy Porter Wesley Forum and Lecture Series at Howard University and the James A. Porter Colloquium on African American Art at Howard University. Documents related to Charles Harris Wesley include a Martin Luther King, Jr. commemorative service he attended and a book brochure of his monograph \"Prince Hall life and legacy\". ","The collection also includes published and unpublished works by Dorothy Porter Wesley, Constance Porter Uzelac, Charles Harris Wesley, and James A. Porter.","Research files contain articles, notes, and illustrations on subjects collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac during their research. Dorothy Porter Wesley conducted research on African, African American, Caribbean and Afro-Latin cultures to build the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University. Her research was also used for her writings.","Printed Materials consist of materials collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac. Dorothy Porter Wesley's saved notes in calendars and datebooks. She collected catalogs, programs, brochures, maps, and magazines covering African and African American people, places and research topics. Newspaper clippings feature articles discussing Dorothy Porter Wesley's career as a librarian, archivist and curator at Howard University. Clippings also feature Constance Porter Uzelac's stewardship of her father's art collection and mother's archival collection.","Books from this collection are cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"DPW\".","The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of pioneering librarian, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, research files, and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books and pamphlets.","AARLCC Special Collections","Wesley, Dorothy Porter, 1905-1995","Porter, James A. (James Amos), 1905-1970","English Portuguese German"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2003.6","/repositories/2/resources/20"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1788-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Africa -- Research"],"geogname_ssim":["Africa -- Research"],"places_ssim":["Africa -- Research"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Broward County Library purchased the materials from Constance Porter Uzelac (daughter of Dorothy Porter Wesley) in December 2002 (Accession AARLCC-2003.6). Milan Uzelac donated accruals to AARLCC Special Collections on June 29, 2012 (Accession AARLCC-2012.12) and on May 12, 2022 (Accession AARLCC-2022.7)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wesley, Dorothy Porter -- Correspondence","Uzelac, Constance Porter -- Correspondence","Moorland-Spingarn Research Center","African American librarians","African American historians","African Americans -- History -- Sources","W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for Afro-American Research","Black people -- Brazil","Libraries and Black people","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Art"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wesley, Dorothy Porter -- Correspondence","Uzelac, Constance Porter -- Correspondence","Moorland-Spingarn Research Center","African American librarians","African American historians","African Americans -- History -- Sources","W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for Afro-American Research","Black people -- Brazil","Libraries and Black people","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Art"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 Hollinger Boxes","2800 Books"],"extent_tesim":["67 Hollinger Boxes","2800 Books"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Art"],"date_range_isim":[1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll37/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into the following series and sub-series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series I. General Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series II. Family Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Professional Papers\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley professional papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series II. Constance Porter Uzelac professional papers \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series III. Charles Harris Wesley professional papers \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series IV. Writings by Dorothy Porter Wesley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series V. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VI. Writings by James A. Porter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VII. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VIII. Writings by Charles Harris Wesley \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Research Files\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley general research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series II. Dorothy Porter Wesley Brazil research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series III. Dorothy Porter Wesley illustrations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series IV. Constance Porter Uzelac research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Personal Papers\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Photographs\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Printed Materials\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series I. Calendars and Datebooks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series II. Catalogs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series III. General\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series IV. Magazines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series V. Maps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VI. Newspaper Clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VII. Sheet Music\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Ephemera and Artwork\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries VIII. Books and Pamphlets\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into the following series and sub-series:","Series I. Correspondence","Sub-series I. General Correspondence","Sub-series II. Family Correspondence","Series II. Professional Papers","Sub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley professional papers","Sub-series II. Constance Porter Uzelac professional papers ","Sub-series III. Charles Harris Wesley professional papers ","Sub-series IV. Writings by Dorothy Porter Wesley","Sub-series V. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac","Sub-series VI. Writings by James A. Porter","Sub-series VII. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac","Sub-series VIII. Writings by Charles Harris Wesley ","Series III. Research Files","Sub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley general research files","Sub-series II. Dorothy Porter Wesley Brazil research files","Sub-series III. Dorothy Porter Wesley illustrations","Sub-series IV. Constance Porter Uzelac research files","Series IV. Personal Papers","Series V. Photographs","Series VI. Printed Materials","Sub-series I. Calendars and Datebooks","Sub-series II. Catalogs","Sub-series III. General","Sub-series IV. Magazines","Sub-series V. Maps","Sub-series VI. Newspaper Clippings","Sub-series VII. Sheet Music","Series VII. Ephemera and Artwork","Series VIII. Books and Pamphlets"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy Burnett Porter Wesley (1905-1995) was a librarian, curator and bibliophile born on May 25, 1905 in Warrenton, Virginia. Her parents were physician Hayes Joseph Burnett and tennis player Roberta (\"Bertha\") Ball Burnett. She was the eldest of four children and grew up in Montclair, New Jersey. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe graduated from Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. in 1925 with the intention of becoming a teacher. Wesley worked as a library assistant in the Miner Normal School library where she worked with librarian Lula V. Allan (1879-1968) who encouraged her to pursue a career in library science. Wesley enrolled in Howard University in 1926 and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1928. She then enrolled at Colombia University's School of Library Science where she received a Master's in Library Science in 1931. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1929 Dorothy married artist and art history professor James Amos Porter (1905-1970) with whom she had her only daughter, Constance \"Coni\" Porter Uzelac (1939-2012). James A. Porter graduated with honors from Howard University in 1927 and began teaching art there the next semester. His classic book and standard reference work, \u003cemph\u003eModern Negro Art\u003c/emph\u003e, proved to be one of the most informative sources to date on the creativity of the Black artists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1930, Dorothy Porter began work as curator of the Moorland Foundation at Howard University, (now known as the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center) and worked to build the library's collections documenting African, African American, Afro-Caribbean and Afro-Hispanic history and culture. After becoming the Curator at Howard University in 1930, started thinking about how to catalog books by Black authors and related to Black history and culture. At the time, she recognized that the Dewey Decimal System only had two numbers (for \"Slavery\" and for \"Colonization\") under which all works related to Black people or Black authors could be cataloged. In response, during the first few years of her Curatorship, she created a new classification system that reflected the true breadth of the books available on topics related to Black people and by Black authors. She disseminated the classification system to other libraries, and published it in 1939. Porter worked at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center until her retirement in 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Porter's died in 1970, and in 1979 Dorothy married Charles Harris Wesley (1891-1987), a noted historian, educator, and author. After receiving his master's degree from Yale University in 1913, he taught at Howard University from 1913 until 1942. Between 1920 and 1925, he also earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University, the fourth African American to do so. He served as President of Wilberforce University from 1942-1947 and of Central State College, Ohio from 1947 until 1965. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles Harris Wesley authored more than 15 books on African-American history over the course of his career. His first book, Negro Labor in the United States, was hailed as one of the most useful works on the role of African-Americans in industry available in the 1920s. Dorothy worked with Charles on a variety of research projects even prior to their marriage, and continued to do so until Charles's death in 1987. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter her retirement from Howard University in 1973, Dorothy Porter Wesley worked as a consultant for a variety of institutions and foundations such as the Radcliffe University's Black Women Oral History Archive. She also continued to write articles and books.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994 President Bill Clinton presented her with the National Endowment for the Humanities' Charles Frankel Award. Dorothy Porter Wesley died in Broward County, Florida in 1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe book \u003ci\u003eWilliam Cooper Nell, Nineteenth-Century African American Abolitionist, Historian, Integrationist: Selected Writings 1832-1874\u003c/i\u003e (2002) was the last research project that Charles and Dorothy worked on together, and was posthumously published by Dorothy's daughter, Constance Porter Uzelac. Uzelac worked as a medical librarian. After her mother's death, she became the Executive Director of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Archive and managed James A. Porter's art collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2000, Constance Uzelac worked with the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, James Findlay, on an exhibition of her mother's collection that was displayed at the Broward County Main Library in February and March of 2001. Samuel F. Morrison, Director of the Broward County Library, was instrumental in bringing the collection to exhibition at the Bienes, and would further encourage the purchase of the materials from Uzelac for the newly-opened AARLCC Special Collections in December 2002. Constance later worked at Broward County Library, cataloging a portion of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection at the AARLCC Special Collections. Constance married Milan Uzelac in 1965. They had no children. She died in Broward County in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dorothy Burnett Porter Wesley (1905-1995) was a librarian, curator and bibliophile born on May 25, 1905 in Warrenton, Virginia. Her parents were physician Hayes Joseph Burnett and tennis player Roberta (\"Bertha\") Ball Burnett. She was the eldest of four children and grew up in Montclair, New Jersey. ","She graduated from Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. in 1925 with the intention of becoming a teacher. Wesley worked as a library assistant in the Miner Normal School library where she worked with librarian Lula V. Allan (1879-1968) who encouraged her to pursue a career in library science. Wesley enrolled in Howard University in 1926 and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1928. She then enrolled at Colombia University's School of Library Science where she received a Master's in Library Science in 1931. ","In 1929 Dorothy married artist and art history professor James Amos Porter (1905-1970) with whom she had her only daughter, Constance \"Coni\" Porter Uzelac (1939-2012). James A. Porter graduated with honors from Howard University in 1927 and began teaching art there the next semester. His classic book and standard reference work,  Modern Negro Art , proved to be one of the most informative sources to date on the creativity of the Black artists.","In 1930, Dorothy Porter began work as curator of the Moorland Foundation at Howard University, (now known as the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center) and worked to build the library's collections documenting African, African American, Afro-Caribbean and Afro-Hispanic history and culture. After becoming the Curator at Howard University in 1930, started thinking about how to catalog books by Black authors and related to Black history and culture. At the time, she recognized that the Dewey Decimal System only had two numbers (for \"Slavery\" and for \"Colonization\") under which all works related to Black people or Black authors could be cataloged. In response, during the first few years of her Curatorship, she created a new classification system that reflected the true breadth of the books available on topics related to Black people and by Black authors. She disseminated the classification system to other libraries, and published it in 1939. Porter worked at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center until her retirement in 1973.","James Porter's died in 1970, and in 1979 Dorothy married Charles Harris Wesley (1891-1987), a noted historian, educator, and author. After receiving his master's degree from Yale University in 1913, he taught at Howard University from 1913 until 1942. Between 1920 and 1925, he also earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University, the fourth African American to do so. He served as President of Wilberforce University from 1942-1947 and of Central State College, Ohio from 1947 until 1965. ","Charles Harris Wesley authored more than 15 books on African-American history over the course of his career. His first book, Negro Labor in the United States, was hailed as one of the most useful works on the role of African-Americans in industry available in the 1920s. Dorothy worked with Charles on a variety of research projects even prior to their marriage, and continued to do so until Charles's death in 1987. ","After her retirement from Howard University in 1973, Dorothy Porter Wesley worked as a consultant for a variety of institutions and foundations such as the Radcliffe University's Black Women Oral History Archive. She also continued to write articles and books.","In 1994 President Bill Clinton presented her with the National Endowment for the Humanities' Charles Frankel Award. Dorothy Porter Wesley died in Broward County, Florida in 1995.","The book  William Cooper Nell, Nineteenth-Century African American Abolitionist, Historian, Integrationist: Selected Writings 1832-1874  (2002) was the last research project that Charles and Dorothy worked on together, and was posthumously published by Dorothy's daughter, Constance Porter Uzelac. Uzelac worked as a medical librarian. After her mother's death, she became the Executive Director of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Archive and managed James A. Porter's art collection.","In 2000, Constance Uzelac worked with the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, James Findlay, on an exhibition of her mother's collection that was displayed at the Broward County Main Library in February and March of 2001. Samuel F. Morrison, Director of the Broward County Library, was instrumental in bringing the collection to exhibition at the Bienes, and would further encourage the purchase of the materials from Uzelac for the newly-opened AARLCC Special Collections in December 2002. Constance later worked at Broward County Library, cataloging a portion of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection at the AARLCC Special Collections. Constance married Milan Uzelac in 1965. They had no children. She died in Broward County in 2012."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy Porter Wesley Collection (AARLCC-2003.6), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection (AARLCC-2003.6), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/11/resources/994\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePart of Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers also reside at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Repository at Yale University. Citation: Dorothy Porter Wesley Papers. James Weldon Johnson Collection in the Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://archives.libraries.emory.edu/repositories/7/resources/3255\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDorothy Porter Wesley's papers can also be found within the James A. Porter papers at Emory University. Citation: James A. Porter papers, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Part of Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers also reside at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Repository at Yale University. Citation: Dorothy Porter Wesley Papers. James Weldon Johnson Collection in the Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.","Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers can also be found within the James A. Porter papers at Emory University. Citation: James A. Porter papers, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of librarian and bibliophile, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, newspaper clippings, research files, photographs, awards and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books, pamphlets, and audio recordings dating from 1788 to 1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence covers her participation in professional and national organizations such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University, Black Women in Sisterhood for Action, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Frederick Douglass Papers, Library of Congress, Black Caucus of the American Library Association, and the W.E.B. DuBois Institute at Harvard University. Dorothy Porter Wesley received letters from scholars and professionals such as Thomas Battle, John Blassingame, Louis Harlan, Mary McLeod Bethune, Joseph Reason, and Michael Winston. Family correspondence contains personal letters written to and from Dorothy Porter Wesley's family members including her daughter Constance Porter Uzelac, first husband James A. Porter, second husband Charles Harris Wesley, and brother in-law Robert P. Porter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProfessional papers consist of conference materials, reports, grant proposals, materials from organizations of which Dorothy and Constance were members, curriculum vitas of colleagues, exhibitions, and commencement programs. Dorothy Porter Wesley participated in organizations and institutions such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), African Studies Association, Amistad Research Center, Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Frederick Douglass Papers Editorial Board, National Council of Negro Women, Organization of American Historians, Phi Delta Kappa, Radcliffe College, Society of American Archivists, and the W.E.B. Dubois Institute at Harvard University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConstance Porter Uzelac collected documents from her career at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center branch of Broward County Libraries. She was a member of ASALH. Constance also managed the Dorothy Porter Wesley archives and the James A. Porter art collection. She attended conferences related to her parents' legacy and collection such as the Dorothy Porter Wesley Forum and Lecture Series at Howard University and the James A. Porter Colloquium on African American Art at Howard University. Documents related to Charles Harris Wesley include a Martin Luther King, Jr. commemorative service he attended and a book brochure of his monograph \"Prince Hall life and legacy\". \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes published and unpublished works by Dorothy Porter Wesley, Constance Porter Uzelac, Charles Harris Wesley, and James A. Porter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearch files contain articles, notes, and illustrations on subjects collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac during their research. Dorothy Porter Wesley conducted research on African, African American, Caribbean and Afro-Latin cultures to build the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University. Her research was also used for her writings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrinted Materials consist of materials collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac. Dorothy Porter Wesley's saved notes in calendars and datebooks. She collected catalogs, programs, brochures, maps, and magazines covering African and African American people, places and research topics. Newspaper clippings feature articles discussing Dorothy Porter Wesley's career as a librarian, archivist and curator at Howard University. Clippings also feature Constance Porter Uzelac's stewardship of her father's art collection and mother's archival collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of librarian and bibliophile, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, newspaper clippings, research files, photographs, awards and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books, pamphlets, and audio recordings dating from 1788 to 1995.","Correspondence covers her participation in professional and national organizations such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University, Black Women in Sisterhood for Action, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Frederick Douglass Papers, Library of Congress, Black Caucus of the American Library Association, and the W.E.B. DuBois Institute at Harvard University. Dorothy Porter Wesley received letters from scholars and professionals such as Thomas Battle, John Blassingame, Louis Harlan, Mary McLeod Bethune, Joseph Reason, and Michael Winston. Family correspondence contains personal letters written to and from Dorothy Porter Wesley's family members including her daughter Constance Porter Uzelac, first husband James A. Porter, second husband Charles Harris Wesley, and brother in-law Robert P. Porter.","Professional papers consist of conference materials, reports, grant proposals, materials from organizations of which Dorothy and Constance were members, curriculum vitas of colleagues, exhibitions, and commencement programs. Dorothy Porter Wesley participated in organizations and institutions such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), African Studies Association, Amistad Research Center, Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Frederick Douglass Papers Editorial Board, National Council of Negro Women, Organization of American Historians, Phi Delta Kappa, Radcliffe College, Society of American Archivists, and the W.E.B. Dubois Institute at Harvard University.","Constance Porter Uzelac collected documents from her career at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center branch of Broward County Libraries. She was a member of ASALH. Constance also managed the Dorothy Porter Wesley archives and the James A. Porter art collection. She attended conferences related to her parents' legacy and collection such as the Dorothy Porter Wesley Forum and Lecture Series at Howard University and the James A. Porter Colloquium on African American Art at Howard University. Documents related to Charles Harris Wesley include a Martin Luther King, Jr. commemorative service he attended and a book brochure of his monograph \"Prince Hall life and legacy\". ","The collection also includes published and unpublished works by Dorothy Porter Wesley, Constance Porter Uzelac, Charles Harris Wesley, and James A. Porter.","Research files contain articles, notes, and illustrations on subjects collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac during their research. Dorothy Porter Wesley conducted research on African, African American, Caribbean and Afro-Latin cultures to build the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University. Her research was also used for her writings.","Printed Materials consist of materials collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac. Dorothy Porter Wesley's saved notes in calendars and datebooks. She collected catalogs, programs, brochures, maps, and magazines covering African and African American people, places and research topics. Newspaper clippings feature articles discussing Dorothy Porter Wesley's career as a librarian, archivist and curator at Howard University. Clippings also feature Constance Porter Uzelac's stewardship of her father's art collection and mother's archival collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=DPW\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection are cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"DPW\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection are cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"DPW\"."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_559c404160acc20bdc75d09cde3325a4\"\u003eThe Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of pioneering librarian, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, research files, and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books and pamphlets.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of pioneering librarian, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, research files, and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books and pamphlets."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Wesley, Dorothy Porter, 1905-1995","Porter, James A. (James Amos), 1905-1970"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wesley, Dorothy Porter, 1905-1995"],"persname_ssim":["Wesley, Dorothy Porter, 1905-1995","Porter, James A. (James Amos), 1905-1970"],"language_ssim":["English Portuguese German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1539,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1871563605913108480,"_root_":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","timestamp":"2026-07-24T03:02:22.463Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_7a1b0b2733c1193db0ce9d95cbe47861"}},{"id":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to James M. Ryan who served as a 2nd Lieutenant Bombardier on a B-24 Bomber with the 866th Squadron, 494th Bombardment Group, stationed in Okinawa. Ryan's plane was shot down over Kyoto on July 28, 1945, and he was then imprisoned by the Japanese (declared missing in action by the United States). Ryan subsequently perished 500 feet from the epicenter of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. This collection contains photographs, letters, documents, and artifacts relating to the life, service, and death of James M. Ryan. His cased engraved purple heart medal is included in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3","title_filing_ssi":"Ryan, James M. collection","title_ssm":["James M. Ryan collection"],"title_tesim":["James M. Ryan collection"],"ead_ssi":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3","unitdate_ssm":["1925-2005","Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1591"],"text":["98.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1591","James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09","World War, 1939-1945","Atomic bomb--Japan--History--20th century","Hiroshima-shi (Japan)--History--Bombardment, 1945","Prisoners of war--Japan","Purple Heart","KIA","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","This collection is open to all researchers.","James M. Ryan was born on February 3, 1925 in Binghamton, NY and was 20 years old when he flew on the \"Lonesome Lady\" B-24 bomber from Okinawa to Kyoto on a mission to bomb Kure Harbor, when his plane was shot down. Ryan and all but one of his crew members were captured and taken prisoner to Hiroshima's Chugoku Military Police Headquarters. Two of his crew members, Pilot 2nd Lieutenant Thomas C. Cartwright and Tail Gunner Staff Sergeant William E. Abel survived the war. Cartwright was moved to Tokyo before the Atomic Bomb fell onto Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, but Ryan was killed in action during this bombing. Abel was held at Kure, Japan.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to James M. Ryan who served as a 2nd Lieutenant Bombardier on a B-24 Bomber with the 866th Squadron, 494th Bombardment Group, stationed in Okinawa. Ryan's plane was shot down over Kyoto on July 28, 1945, and he was then imprisoned by the Japanese (declared missing in action by the United States). Ryan subsequently perished 500 feet from the epicenter of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. This collection contains photographs, letters, documents, and artifacts relating to the life, service, and death of James M. Ryan. His cased engraved purple heart medal is included in this collection.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ryan, James M., 1925-1945","English Japanese"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1591"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"collection_title_tesim":["James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"creator_ssim":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"creators_ssim":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Atomic bomb--Japan--History--20th century","Hiroshima-shi (Japan)--History--Bombardment, 1945","Prisoners of war--Japan","Purple Heart","KIA","World War, 1939-1945--Japan"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Atomic bomb--Japan--History--20th century","Hiroshima-shi (Japan)--History--Bombardment, 1945","Prisoners of war--Japan","Purple Heart","KIA","World War, 1939-1945--Japan"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 full boxes, 1 half box"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 full boxes, 1 half box"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames M. Ryan was born on February 3, 1925 in Binghamton, NY and was 20 years old when he flew on the \"Lonesome Lady\" B-24 bomber from Okinawa to Kyoto on a mission to bomb Kure Harbor, when his plane was shot down. Ryan and all but one of his crew members were captured and taken prisoner to Hiroshima's Chugoku Military Police Headquarters. Two of his crew members, Pilot 2nd Lieutenant Thomas C. Cartwright and Tail Gunner Staff Sergeant William E. Abel survived the war. Cartwright was moved to Tokyo before the Atomic Bomb fell onto Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, but Ryan was killed in action during this bombing. Abel was held at Kure, Japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James M. Ryan was born on February 3, 1925 in Binghamton, NY and was 20 years old when he flew on the \"Lonesome Lady\" B-24 bomber from Okinawa to Kyoto on a mission to bomb Kure Harbor, when his plane was shot down. Ryan and all but one of his crew members were captured and taken prisoner to Hiroshima's Chugoku Military Police Headquarters. Two of his crew members, Pilot 2nd Lieutenant Thomas C. Cartwright and Tail Gunner Staff Sergeant William E. Abel survived the war. Cartwright was moved to Tokyo before the Atomic Bomb fell onto Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, but Ryan was killed in action during this bombing. Abel was held at Kure, Japan."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James M. Ryan collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0626\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0626\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James M. Ryan collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0626"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to James M. Ryan who served as a 2nd Lieutenant Bombardier on a B-24 Bomber with the 866th Squadron, 494th Bombardment Group, stationed in Okinawa. Ryan's plane was shot down over Kyoto on July 28, 1945, and he was then imprisoned by the Japanese (declared missing in action by the United States). Ryan subsequently perished 500 feet from the epicenter of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. This collection contains photographs, letters, documents, and artifacts relating to the life, service, and death of James M. Ryan. His cased engraved purple heart medal is included in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to James M. Ryan who served as a 2nd Lieutenant Bombardier on a B-24 Bomber with the 866th Squadron, 494th Bombardment Group, stationed in Okinawa. Ryan's plane was shot down over Kyoto on July 28, 1945, and he was then imprisoned by the Japanese (declared missing in action by the United States). Ryan subsequently perished 500 feet from the epicenter of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. This collection contains photographs, letters, documents, and artifacts relating to the life, service, and death of James M. Ryan. His cased engraved purple heart medal is included in this collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"language_ssim":["English Japanese"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:06:49.739Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3","title_filing_ssi":"Ryan, James M. collection","title_ssm":["James M. Ryan collection"],"title_tesim":["James M. Ryan collection"],"ead_ssi":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3","unitdate_ssm":["1925-2005","Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1591"],"text":["98.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1591","James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09","World War, 1939-1945","Atomic bomb--Japan--History--20th century","Hiroshima-shi (Japan)--History--Bombardment, 1945","Prisoners of war--Japan","Purple Heart","KIA","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","This collection is open to all researchers.","James M. Ryan was born on February 3, 1925 in Binghamton, NY and was 20 years old when he flew on the \"Lonesome Lady\" B-24 bomber from Okinawa to Kyoto on a mission to bomb Kure Harbor, when his plane was shot down. 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Ryan subsequently perished 500 feet from the epicenter of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. This collection contains photographs, letters, documents, and artifacts relating to the life, service, and death of James M. Ryan. His cased engraved purple heart medal is included in this collection.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ryan, James M., 1925-1945","English Japanese"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1591"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"collection_title_tesim":["James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"creator_ssim":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"creators_ssim":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Ryan collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0626\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0626\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James M. Ryan collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0626"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to James M. Ryan who served as a 2nd Lieutenant Bombardier on a B-24 Bomber with the 866th Squadron, 494th Bombardment Group, stationed in Okinawa. Ryan's plane was shot down over Kyoto on July 28, 1945, and he was then imprisoned by the Japanese (declared missing in action by the United States). Ryan subsequently perished 500 feet from the epicenter of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. This collection contains photographs, letters, documents, and artifacts relating to the life, service, and death of James M. Ryan. His cased engraved purple heart medal is included in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to James M. Ryan who served as a 2nd Lieutenant Bombardier on a B-24 Bomber with the 866th Squadron, 494th Bombardment Group, stationed in Okinawa. Ryan's plane was shot down over Kyoto on July 28, 1945, and he was then imprisoned by the Japanese (declared missing in action by the United States). Ryan subsequently perished 500 feet from the epicenter of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. This collection contains photographs, letters, documents, and artifacts relating to the life, service, and death of James M. Ryan. His cased engraved purple heart medal is included in this collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"language_ssim":["English Japanese"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:06:49.739Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3"}},{"id":"9fb6b923701318c08ffcce02","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James P. Drane Collection, 1930-1959","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9fb6b923701318c08ffcce02#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Drane, James P."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9fb6b923701318c08ffcce02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains published research used by the subject as reference material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9fb6b923701318c08ffcce02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"9fb6b923701318c08ffcce02","title_ssm":["James P. Drane Collection"],"title_tesim":["James P. Drane Collection"],"ead_ssi":"9fb6b923701318c08ffcce02","unitdate_ssm":["1930-1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT2020","/repositories/3/resources/7"],"text":["CIT2020","/repositories/3/resources/7","James P. Drane Collection, 1930-1959","Drane, James P.","Published works--Collections","Reference works--Collections","Research--United States--Sources","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","James Poindexter Drane, Jr., was born at University Hospital, in Charlottesville, VA on Oct. 17, 1933. After living in Virginia for three years, they moved to Atlanta, and then to Sebring in 1944. 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All shared many memories over 26 years, barbecuing yearly for the Florida Football team and coaches after the Orange and Blue game. Jim was very active with the Touchdown Club of Orlando. He served in many ways and was also President in 1987-88.\nJim was a lifelong Presbyterian and moved his letter of affiliation from the First Presbyterian Church of Sebring in Nov. 1958 to the First Presbyterian Church of Orlando and is currently affiliated with the First Presbyterian Church of Frostproof, FL. After graduation, from The University of Florida, Jim served in the United States Army, attached to the American Embassy in Paris, France for 18 months. He passed away on November 14, 2013","This collection has been processed at a basic level in an effort to make this\ncollection available in the shortest amount of time. Misfiled documents and other errors\nmay be present.","This collection contains published research used by the subject as reference material.","The James P. 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Jim's greatest passion was his love of Florida football and his family. He has been a member of \"Gator Boosters\" since 1962. He is a Past President of the Gator Club of Central Florida and was an honorary regional Vice President of the Alumni Association for one year. He\nalso was very active in \"Gator Feeders\" formed by friends from Orlando, Tom Ustler of Orlando, the late Karick Price and K. D. Lewis. All shared many memories over 26 years, barbecuing yearly for the Florida Football team and coaches after the Orange and Blue game. Jim was very active with the Touchdown Club of Orlando. He served in many ways and was also President in 1987-88.\nJim was a lifelong Presbyterian and moved his letter of affiliation from the First Presbyterian Church of Sebring in Nov. 1958 to the First Presbyterian Church of Orlando and is currently affiliated with the First Presbyterian Church of Frostproof, FL. After graduation, from The University of Florida, Jim served in the United States Army, attached to the American Embassy in Paris, France for 18 months. He passed away on November 14, 2013\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Poindexter Drane, Jr., was born at University Hospital, in Charlottesville, VA on Oct. 17, 1933. After living in Virginia for three years, they moved to Atlanta, and then to Sebring in 1944. He graduated from Sebring High School in 1951. He then went to the University of\nFlorida and graduated with a BSA in 1955, majoring in Citrus Production. While at the University he was a member of Sigma Nu Fraternity. Jim was a Citrus Grower and worked in the Fertilizer and Agrichemical Industries from\n1958 until retiring from Vicksburg Chemical Co. in 2000. He was active in the Florida Fertilizer and Agrichemical Association until retirement. 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He served in many ways and was also President in 1987-88.\nJim was a lifelong Presbyterian and moved his letter of affiliation from the First Presbyterian Church of Sebring in Nov. 1958 to the First Presbyterian Church of Orlando and is currently affiliated with the First Presbyterian Church of Frostproof, FL. After graduation, from The University of Florida, Jim served in the United States Army, attached to the American Embassy in Paris, France for 18 months. He passed away on November 14, 2013"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been processed at a basic level in an effort to make this\ncollection available in the shortest amount of time. Misfiled documents and other errors\nmay be present.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["This collection has been processed at a basic level in an effort to make this\ncollection available in the shortest amount of time. 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You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Drane, James P."],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Drane, James P."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852077347930112,"_root_":"9fb6b923701318c08ffcce02","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:55.962Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9fb6b923701318c08ffcce02","title_ssm":["James P. Drane Collection"],"title_tesim":["James P. 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Drane Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated to the Thomas Mack Citrus Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Drane, James P.","Published works--Collections","Reference works--Collections","Research--United States--Sources"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Drane, James P.","Published works--Collections","Reference works--Collections","Research--United States--Sources"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet No container. Collection is comprised of published materials"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet No container. 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Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Poindexter Drane, Jr., was born at University Hospital, in Charlottesville, VA on Oct. 17, 1933. After living in Virginia for three years, they moved to Atlanta, and then to Sebring in 1944. He graduated from Sebring High School in 1951. He then went to the University of\nFlorida and graduated with a BSA in 1955, majoring in Citrus Production. While at the University he was a member of Sigma Nu Fraternity. Jim was a Citrus Grower and worked in the Fertilizer and Agrichemical Industries from\n1958 until retiring from Vicksburg Chemical Co. in 2000. He was active in the Florida Fertilizer and Agrichemical Association until retirement. Jim was a member of a prominent Polk County Citrus Family started by his grandfather at the turn of the century. Jim's greatest passion was his love of Florida football and his family. He has been a member of \"Gator Boosters\" since 1962. He is a Past President of the Gator Club of Central Florida and was an honorary regional Vice President of the Alumni Association for one year. He\nalso was very active in \"Gator Feeders\" formed by friends from Orlando, Tom Ustler of Orlando, the late Karick Price and K. D. Lewis. All shared many memories over 26 years, barbecuing yearly for the Florida Football team and coaches after the Orange and Blue game. Jim was very active with the Touchdown Club of Orlando. He served in many ways and was also President in 1987-88.\nJim was a lifelong Presbyterian and moved his letter of affiliation from the First Presbyterian Church of Sebring in Nov. 1958 to the First Presbyterian Church of Orlando and is currently affiliated with the First Presbyterian Church of Frostproof, FL. After graduation, from The University of Florida, Jim served in the United States Army, attached to the American Embassy in Paris, France for 18 months. He passed away on November 14, 2013\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Poindexter Drane, Jr., was born at University Hospital, in Charlottesville, VA on Oct. 17, 1933. After living in Virginia for three years, they moved to Atlanta, and then to Sebring in 1944. He graduated from Sebring High School in 1951. He then went to the University of\nFlorida and graduated with a BSA in 1955, majoring in Citrus Production. While at the University he was a member of Sigma Nu Fraternity. Jim was a Citrus Grower and worked in the Fertilizer and Agrichemical Industries from\n1958 until retiring from Vicksburg Chemical Co. in 2000. He was active in the Florida Fertilizer and Agrichemical Association until retirement. Jim was a member of a prominent Polk County Citrus Family started by his grandfather at the turn of the century. Jim's greatest passion was his love of Florida football and his family. He has been a member of \"Gator Boosters\" since 1962. He is a Past President of the Gator Club of Central Florida and was an honorary regional Vice President of the Alumni Association for one year. He\nalso was very active in \"Gator Feeders\" formed by friends from Orlando, Tom Ustler of Orlando, the late Karick Price and K. D. Lewis. All shared many memories over 26 years, barbecuing yearly for the Florida Football team and coaches after the Orange and Blue game. Jim was very active with the Touchdown Club of Orlando. He served in many ways and was also President in 1987-88.\nJim was a lifelong Presbyterian and moved his letter of affiliation from the First Presbyterian Church of Sebring in Nov. 1958 to the First Presbyterian Church of Orlando and is currently affiliated with the First Presbyterian Church of Frostproof, FL. After graduation, from The University of Florida, Jim served in the United States Army, attached to the American Embassy in Paris, France for 18 months. He passed away on November 14, 2013"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been processed at a basic level in an effort to make this\ncollection available in the shortest amount of time. Misfiled documents and other errors\nmay be present.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["This collection has been processed at a basic level in an effort to make this\ncollection available in the shortest amount of time. Misfiled documents and other errors\nmay be present."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains published research used by the subject as reference material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains published research used by the subject as reference material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James P. Drane Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The James P. Drane Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Drane, James P."],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. 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The transcript also contains an account of the unit being torpedoed on the way to Australia from the US."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James Reed collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-98-0694\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James Reed collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-98-0694"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to James Reed who served with the U.S. Army Air Corps 1st Fighter Control Squadron during World War II in the Pacific Theater. 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He was discharged on October 7, 1945, and returned to his home state of Georgia. He passed away on November 3, 2001, and was buried in Greensboro, Georgia."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James Rice Spinks collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0021\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0021\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James Rice Spinks collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0021 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 278 photographs taken by an American Seabee in the Pacific during World War II. 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He enlisted in the US Navy on April 22, 1942, and became a member of the 20th Naval Construction Battalion photographic unit during the war. As a Seabee, he served two tours of duty in the Pacific helping to construct naval bases on various Pacific islands. He was discharged on October 7, 1945, and returned to his home state of Georgia. He passed away on November 3, 2001, and was buried in Greensboro, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Rice Spinks was born in Greensboro, Georgia on August 17, 1909. Prior to the war he lived in Atlanta with his wife and worked for the Sloan Paper Company. He enlisted in the US Navy on April 22, 1942, and became a member of the 20th Naval Construction Battalion photographic unit during the war. As a Seabee, he served two tours of duty in the Pacific helping to construct naval bases on various Pacific islands. He was discharged on October 7, 1945, and returned to his home state of Georgia. He passed away on November 3, 2001, and was buried in Greensboro, Georgia."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James Rice Spinks collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0021\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0021\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James Rice Spinks collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0021 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 278 photographs taken by an American Seabee in the Pacific during World War II. Many of the photographs document native life on the islands of New Caledonia, the Russell Islands, and Okinawa. There are images of native communities and homes, religious items, burial sites, workers, and other aspects of native life. They also document the operations of the 20th Naval Construction Battalion and various other US military units and operations. This includes photographs of construction, stevedoring, camp life, and American servicemen.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 278 photographs taken by an American Seabee in the Pacific during World War II. Many of the photographs document native life on the islands of New Caledonia, the Russell Islands, and Okinawa. There are images of native communities and homes, religious items, burial sites, workers, and other aspects of native life. They also document the operations of the 20th Naval Construction Battalion and various other US military units and operations. This includes photographs of construction, stevedoring, camp life, and American servicemen."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Navy. Seabees","United States. Navy. Construction Battalion, 20th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy. Seabees","United States. Navy. Construction Battalion, 20th","Spinks, James R., 1909-2001"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy. Seabees","United States. Navy. Construction Battalion, 20th"],"persname_ssim":["Spinks, James R., 1909-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f6d103faba47c01025548cbb","timestamp":"2026-07-08T10:56:26.814Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f6d103faba47c01025548cbb"}},{"id":"b875ffd03aa1ae46a8c5faf9","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James R. Pemberton papers, 1942-2000, Date acquired: 09/27/2001, bulk 1942-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b875ffd03aa1ae46a8c5faf9#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Pemberton, James R. , 1924-2002"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b875ffd03aa1ae46a8c5faf9#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe James R. Pemberton oral history interview transcript includes his time as a sergeant in the 103rd Infantry Division, 410th Regiment, Company K, 3rd Platoon, 3rd Squadron. He served as an engineer in France, Germany, and Austria from 1943-1945 and participated at D-Day and Battle of the Bulge. He documents his experiences during the war in regards to his military training, losing friends, taking German prisoners, how he earned his Bronze Star Medal, specific events in which he participated, and his pre/post-war activities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b875ffd03aa1ae46a8c5faf9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b875ffd03aa1ae46a8c5faf9","title_filing_ssi":"Pemberton, James R. papers","title_ssm":["James R. Pemberton papers"],"title_tesim":["James R. Pemberton papers"],"ead_ssi":"b875ffd03aa1ae46a8c5faf9","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2000","1942-1945","Date acquired: 09/27/2001"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/27/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.0476","/repositories/10/resources/100"],"text":["01.0476","/repositories/10/resources/100","James R. Pemberton papers, 1942-2000, Date acquired: 09/27/2001, bulk 1942-1945","Illinois","Bloomington (Ill.)","Camp Howze (Tex.)","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Salzburg (Austria)","Illinois Wesleyan University","Fort Custer (Mich.)","Camp Barkeley (Tex.)","Operation Nordwind, 1944-1945","Operation Overlord","Saint-Dié (France)","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","Military Discharge--United States","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","This collection is open to all researchers.","James R. Pemberton was born in Clinton, Illinois on August 8, 1924, and went to live with his grandmother when his father died in 1930 in Normal, Illinois. In 1936 he went back to live with his mother. Pemberton graduated high school in 1942 and began taking classes at Illinois Wesleyan University in medicine. Soon after he joined the Enlisted Reserve Corps and then went on active duty in November 1942.\n  \tPemberton was inducted at Camp Custer in Michigan and began his basic training at Camp Barkeley in Texas. Soon after he was sent to Oklahoma A \u0026 M in Stillwater, Oklahoma to study engineering. Once he finished his studies, he was sent overseas as a part of the 103rd Infantry Division, 410th Regiment, Company K, 3rd Platoon, 3rd Squadron, to Marseilles, France. His duties included supervising the French before he began preparing for D-Day. His unit was sent to Saint-Die during Operation Overlord after the invasion began. At the Battle of the Bulge his unit was sent in to relieve other units. He visited Dachau after its liberation and later went into Austria.\n  \tHe returned to Illinois in February 1945 as a sergeant and got engaged. His fiancee broke up the engagement two months later, and he went back to school on the GI Bill. Before he graduated he met a woman who married soon after meeting. Out of college, he worked for his in-laws' furniture store and eventually had his own store for seven years. For the next 26 years, he worked for the Mutual of Omaha as an insurance agent. On January 25, 2002, James R. Pemberton passed away at the age of 77.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The James R. Pemberton oral history interview transcript includes his time as a sergeant in the 103rd Infantry Division, 410th Regiment, Company K, 3rd Platoon, 3rd Squadron. He served as an engineer in France, Germany, and Austria from 1943-1945 and participated at D-Day and Battle of the Bulge. He documents his experiences during the war in regards to his military training, losing friends, taking German prisoners, how he earned his Bronze Star Medal, specific events in which he participated, and his pre/post-war activities.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Phi Gamma Delta","Oklahoma State University","United States. Army. 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Pemberton papers, 1942-2000, Date acquired: 09/27/2001, bulk 1942-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Illinois","Bloomington (Ill.)","Camp Howze (Tex.)","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Salzburg (Austria)"],"geogname_ssim":["Illinois","Bloomington (Ill.)","Camp Howze (Tex.)","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Salzburg (Austria)"],"creator_ssm":["Pemberton, James R. , 1924-2002"],"creator_ssim":["Pemberton, James R. , 1924-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pemberton, James R. , 1924-2002"],"creators_ssim":["Pemberton, James R. , 1924-2002"],"places_ssim":["Illinois","Bloomington (Ill.)","Camp Howze (Tex.)","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Salzburg (Austria)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Reichelt Program for Oral History"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Illinois Wesleyan University","Fort Custer (Mich.)","Camp Barkeley (Tex.)","Operation Nordwind, 1944-1945","Operation Overlord","Saint-Dié (France)","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","Military Discharge--United States","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Germany"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Illinois Wesleyan University","Fort Custer (Mich.)","Camp Barkeley (Tex.)","Operation Nordwind, 1944-1945","Operation Overlord","Saint-Dié (France)","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","Military Discharge--United States","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Germany"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames R. Pemberton was born in Clinton, Illinois on August 8, 1924, and went to live with his grandmother when his father died in 1930 in Normal, Illinois. In 1936 he went back to live with his mother. Pemberton graduated high school in 1942 and began taking classes at Illinois Wesleyan University in medicine. Soon after he joined the Enlisted Reserve Corps and then went on active duty in November 1942.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \tPemberton was inducted at Camp Custer in Michigan and began his basic training at Camp Barkeley in Texas. Soon after he was sent to Oklahoma A \u0026amp; M in Stillwater, Oklahoma to study engineering. Once he finished his studies, he was sent overseas as a part of the 103rd Infantry Division, 410th Regiment, Company K, 3rd Platoon, 3rd Squadron, to Marseilles, France. His duties included supervising the French before he began preparing for D-Day. His unit was sent to Saint-Die during Operation Overlord after the invasion began. At the Battle of the Bulge his unit was sent in to relieve other units. He visited Dachau after its liberation and later went into Austria.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \tHe returned to Illinois in February 1945 as a sergeant and got engaged. His fiancee broke up the engagement two months later, and he went back to school on the GI Bill. Before he graduated he met a woman who married soon after meeting. Out of college, he worked for his in-laws' furniture store and eventually had his own store for seven years. For the next 26 years, he worked for the Mutual of Omaha as an insurance agent. On January 25, 2002, James R. Pemberton passed away at the age of 77.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James R. Pemberton was born in Clinton, Illinois on August 8, 1924, and went to live with his grandmother when his father died in 1930 in Normal, Illinois. In 1936 he went back to live with his mother. Pemberton graduated high school in 1942 and began taking classes at Illinois Wesleyan University in medicine. Soon after he joined the Enlisted Reserve Corps and then went on active duty in November 1942.\n  \tPemberton was inducted at Camp Custer in Michigan and began his basic training at Camp Barkeley in Texas. Soon after he was sent to Oklahoma A \u0026 M in Stillwater, Oklahoma to study engineering. Once he finished his studies, he was sent overseas as a part of the 103rd Infantry Division, 410th Regiment, Company K, 3rd Platoon, 3rd Squadron, to Marseilles, France. His duties included supervising the French before he began preparing for D-Day. His unit was sent to Saint-Die during Operation Overlord after the invasion began. At the Battle of the Bulge his unit was sent in to relieve other units. He visited Dachau after its liberation and later went into Austria.\n  \tHe returned to Illinois in February 1945 as a sergeant and got engaged. His fiancee broke up the engagement two months later, and he went back to school on the GI Bill. Before he graduated he met a woman who married soon after meeting. Out of college, he worked for his in-laws' furniture store and eventually had his own store for seven years. For the next 26 years, he worked for the Mutual of Omaha as an insurance agent. On January 25, 2002, James R. Pemberton passed away at the age of 77."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James R. 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Pemberton papers, 1942-2000, Date acquired: 09/27/2001, bulk 1942-1945","Illinois","Bloomington (Ill.)","Camp Howze (Tex.)","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Salzburg (Austria)","Illinois Wesleyan University","Fort Custer (Mich.)","Camp Barkeley (Tex.)","Operation Nordwind, 1944-1945","Operation Overlord","Saint-Dié (France)","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","Military Discharge--United States","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","This collection is open to all researchers.","James R. Pemberton was born in Clinton, Illinois on August 8, 1924, and went to live with his grandmother when his father died in 1930 in Normal, Illinois. In 1936 he went back to live with his mother. Pemberton graduated high school in 1942 and began taking classes at Illinois Wesleyan University in medicine. Soon after he joined the Enlisted Reserve Corps and then went on active duty in November 1942.\n  \tPemberton was inducted at Camp Custer in Michigan and began his basic training at Camp Barkeley in Texas. Soon after he was sent to Oklahoma A \u0026 M in Stillwater, Oklahoma to study engineering. Once he finished his studies, he was sent overseas as a part of the 103rd Infantry Division, 410th Regiment, Company K, 3rd Platoon, 3rd Squadron, to Marseilles, France. His duties included supervising the French before he began preparing for D-Day. His unit was sent to Saint-Die during Operation Overlord after the invasion began. At the Battle of the Bulge his unit was sent in to relieve other units. He visited Dachau after its liberation and later went into Austria.\n  \tHe returned to Illinois in February 1945 as a sergeant and got engaged. His fiancee broke up the engagement two months later, and he went back to school on the GI Bill. Before he graduated he met a woman who married soon after meeting. Out of college, he worked for his in-laws' furniture store and eventually had his own store for seven years. For the next 26 years, he worked for the Mutual of Omaha as an insurance agent. On January 25, 2002, James R. Pemberton passed away at the age of 77.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The James R. Pemberton oral history interview transcript includes his time as a sergeant in the 103rd Infantry Division, 410th Regiment, Company K, 3rd Platoon, 3rd Squadron. He served as an engineer in France, Germany, and Austria from 1943-1945 and participated at D-Day and Battle of the Bulge. 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Pemberton was born in Clinton, Illinois on August 8, 1924, and went to live with his grandmother when his father died in 1930 in Normal, Illinois. In 1936 he went back to live with his mother. Pemberton graduated high school in 1942 and began taking classes at Illinois Wesleyan University in medicine. Soon after he joined the Enlisted Reserve Corps and then went on active duty in November 1942.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \tPemberton was inducted at Camp Custer in Michigan and began his basic training at Camp Barkeley in Texas. Soon after he was sent to Oklahoma A \u0026amp; M in Stillwater, Oklahoma to study engineering. Once he finished his studies, he was sent overseas as a part of the 103rd Infantry Division, 410th Regiment, Company K, 3rd Platoon, 3rd Squadron, to Marseilles, France. His duties included supervising the French before he began preparing for D-Day. His unit was sent to Saint-Die during Operation Overlord after the invasion began. At the Battle of the Bulge his unit was sent in to relieve other units. He visited Dachau after its liberation and later went into Austria.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \tHe returned to Illinois in February 1945 as a sergeant and got engaged. His fiancee broke up the engagement two months later, and he went back to school on the GI Bill. Before he graduated he met a woman who married soon after meeting. Out of college, he worked for his in-laws' furniture store and eventually had his own store for seven years. For the next 26 years, he worked for the Mutual of Omaha as an insurance agent. On January 25, 2002, James R. Pemberton passed away at the age of 77.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James R. Pemberton was born in Clinton, Illinois on August 8, 1924, and went to live with his grandmother when his father died in 1930 in Normal, Illinois. In 1936 he went back to live with his mother. Pemberton graduated high school in 1942 and began taking classes at Illinois Wesleyan University in medicine. Soon after he joined the Enlisted Reserve Corps and then went on active duty in November 1942.\n  \tPemberton was inducted at Camp Custer in Michigan and began his basic training at Camp Barkeley in Texas. Soon after he was sent to Oklahoma A \u0026 M in Stillwater, Oklahoma to study engineering. Once he finished his studies, he was sent overseas as a part of the 103rd Infantry Division, 410th Regiment, Company K, 3rd Platoon, 3rd Squadron, to Marseilles, France. His duties included supervising the French before he began preparing for D-Day. His unit was sent to Saint-Die during Operation Overlord after the invasion began. At the Battle of the Bulge his unit was sent in to relieve other units. He visited Dachau after its liberation and later went into Austria.\n  \tHe returned to Illinois in February 1945 as a sergeant and got engaged. His fiancee broke up the engagement two months later, and he went back to school on the GI Bill. Before he graduated he met a woman who married soon after meeting. Out of college, he worked for his in-laws' furniture store and eventually had his own store for seven years. For the next 26 years, he worked for the Mutual of Omaha as an insurance agent. On January 25, 2002, James R. Pemberton passed away at the age of 77."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James R. Pemberton papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0476\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0476\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James R. Pemberton papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0476 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James R. Pemberton oral history interview transcript includes his time as a sergeant in the 103rd Infantry Division, 410th Regiment, Company K, 3rd Platoon, 3rd Squadron. He served as an engineer in France, Germany, and Austria from 1943-1945 and participated at D-Day and Battle of the Bulge. He documents his experiences during the war in regards to his military training, losing friends, taking German prisoners, how he earned his Bronze Star Medal, specific events in which he participated, and his pre/post-war activities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James R. Pemberton oral history interview transcript includes his time as a sergeant in the 103rd Infantry Division, 410th Regiment, Company K, 3rd Platoon, 3rd Squadron. He served as an engineer in France, Germany, and Austria from 1943-1945 and participated at D-Day and Battle of the Bulge. He documents his experiences during the war in regards to his military training, losing friends, taking German prisoners, how he earned his Bronze Star Medal, specific events in which he participated, and his pre/post-war activities."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Phi Gamma Delta","Oklahoma State University","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 103rd","Mutual of Omaha Insurance Company"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Phi Gamma Delta","Oklahoma State University","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 103rd","Mutual of Omaha Insurance Company","Pemberton, James R. , 1924-2002"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Phi Gamma Delta","Oklahoma State University","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 103rd","Mutual of Omaha Insurance Company"],"persname_ssim":["Pemberton, James R. , 1924-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"b875ffd03aa1ae46a8c5faf9","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:47:02.906Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b875ffd03aa1ae46a8c5faf9"}},{"id":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3_aspace_098621d854eecbf1ff1a97ff8fdb26fe","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"James Ryan Personal Documents, 1925-1944","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3_aspace_098621d854eecbf1ff1a97ff8fdb26fe#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains James M. Ryans's birth certificate, commencement ceremony programs, quarterly school reports, high school diploma, Kauai booklet from USO from James M Ryan's training.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3_aspace_098621d854eecbf1ff1a97ff8fdb26fe#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_098621d854eecbf1ff1a97ff8fdb26fe","ref_ssm":["aspace_098621d854eecbf1ff1a97ff8fdb26fe","aspace_098621d854eecbf1ff1a97ff8fdb26fe"],"id":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3_aspace_098621d854eecbf1ff1a97ff8fdb26fe","title_filing_ssi":"James Ryan Personal Documents","title_ssm":["James Ryan Personal Documents"],"title_tesim":["James Ryan Personal Documents"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Ryan Personal Documents, 1925-1944"],"text":["James Ryan Personal Documents, 1925-1944","James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09","029","/repositories/10/archival_objects/185145","box 98.0626- Box 1","folder 029","This folder contains James M. Ryans's birth certificate, commencement ceremony programs, quarterly school reports, high school diploma, Kauai booklet from USO from James M Ryan's training."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["029","/repositories/10/archival_objects/185145"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":29,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944],"containers_ssim":["box 98.0626- Box 1","folder 029"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains James M. Ryans's birth certificate, commencement ceremony programs, quarterly school reports, high school diploma, Kauai booklet from USO from James M Ryan's training.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains James M. Ryans's birth certificate, commencement ceremony programs, quarterly school reports, high school diploma, Kauai booklet from USO from James M Ryan's training."],"_nest_path_":"/components#28","_nest_parent_":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3","_root_":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:06:49.739Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3","title_filing_ssi":"Ryan, James M. collection","title_ssm":["James M. Ryan collection"],"title_tesim":["James M. Ryan collection"],"ead_ssi":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3","unitdate_ssm":["1925-2005","Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1591"],"text":["98.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1591","James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09","World War, 1939-1945","Atomic bomb--Japan--History--20th century","Hiroshima-shi (Japan)--History--Bombardment, 1945","Prisoners of war--Japan","Purple Heart","KIA","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","This collection is open to all researchers.","James M. Ryan was born on February 3, 1925 in Binghamton, NY and was 20 years old when he flew on the \"Lonesome Lady\" B-24 bomber from Okinawa to Kyoto on a mission to bomb Kure Harbor, when his plane was shot down. Ryan and all but one of his crew members were captured and taken prisoner to Hiroshima's Chugoku Military Police Headquarters. Two of his crew members, Pilot 2nd Lieutenant Thomas C. Cartwright and Tail Gunner Staff Sergeant William E. Abel survived the war. Cartwright was moved to Tokyo before the Atomic Bomb fell onto Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, but Ryan was killed in action during this bombing. Abel was held at Kure, Japan.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to James M. Ryan who served as a 2nd Lieutenant Bombardier on a B-24 Bomber with the 866th Squadron, 494th Bombardment Group, stationed in Okinawa. Ryan's plane was shot down over Kyoto on July 28, 1945, and he was then imprisoned by the Japanese (declared missing in action by the United States). Ryan subsequently perished 500 feet from the epicenter of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. This collection contains photographs, letters, documents, and artifacts relating to the life, service, and death of James M. Ryan. His cased engraved purple heart medal is included in this collection.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ryan, James M., 1925-1945","English Japanese"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1591"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"collection_title_tesim":["James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Ryan collection, 1925-2005, Date accessioned: 2005-12-09"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"creator_ssim":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"creators_ssim":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Atomic bomb--Japan--History--20th century","Hiroshima-shi (Japan)--History--Bombardment, 1945","Prisoners of war--Japan","Purple Heart","KIA","World War, 1939-1945--Japan"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Atomic bomb--Japan--History--20th century","Hiroshima-shi (Japan)--History--Bombardment, 1945","Prisoners of war--Japan","Purple Heart","KIA","World War, 1939-1945--Japan"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 full boxes, 1 half box"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 full boxes, 1 half box"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames M. Ryan was born on February 3, 1925 in Binghamton, NY and was 20 years old when he flew on the \"Lonesome Lady\" B-24 bomber from Okinawa to Kyoto on a mission to bomb Kure Harbor, when his plane was shot down. Ryan and all but one of his crew members were captured and taken prisoner to Hiroshima's Chugoku Military Police Headquarters. Two of his crew members, Pilot 2nd Lieutenant Thomas C. Cartwright and Tail Gunner Staff Sergeant William E. Abel survived the war. Cartwright was moved to Tokyo before the Atomic Bomb fell onto Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, but Ryan was killed in action during this bombing. Abel was held at Kure, Japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James M. Ryan was born on February 3, 1925 in Binghamton, NY and was 20 years old when he flew on the \"Lonesome Lady\" B-24 bomber from Okinawa to Kyoto on a mission to bomb Kure Harbor, when his plane was shot down. Ryan and all but one of his crew members were captured and taken prisoner to Hiroshima's Chugoku Military Police Headquarters. Two of his crew members, Pilot 2nd Lieutenant Thomas C. Cartwright and Tail Gunner Staff Sergeant William E. Abel survived the war. Cartwright was moved to Tokyo before the Atomic Bomb fell onto Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, but Ryan was killed in action during this bombing. Abel was held at Kure, Japan."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James M. Ryan collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0626\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0626\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James M. Ryan collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0626"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to James M. Ryan who served as a 2nd Lieutenant Bombardier on a B-24 Bomber with the 866th Squadron, 494th Bombardment Group, stationed in Okinawa. Ryan's plane was shot down over Kyoto on July 28, 1945, and he was then imprisoned by the Japanese (declared missing in action by the United States). Ryan subsequently perished 500 feet from the epicenter of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. This collection contains photographs, letters, documents, and artifacts relating to the life, service, and death of James M. Ryan. His cased engraved purple heart medal is included in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to James M. Ryan who served as a 2nd Lieutenant Bombardier on a B-24 Bomber with the 866th Squadron, 494th Bombardment Group, stationed in Okinawa. Ryan's plane was shot down over Kyoto on July 28, 1945, and he was then imprisoned by the Japanese (declared missing in action by the United States). Ryan subsequently perished 500 feet from the epicenter of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. This collection contains photographs, letters, documents, and artifacts relating to the life, service, and death of James M. Ryan. His cased engraved purple heart medal is included in this collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Ryan, James M., 1925-1945"],"language_ssim":["English Japanese"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:06:49.739Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0d94bd4f72bfd5a9276ecaf3_aspace_098621d854eecbf1ff1a97ff8fdb26fe"}},{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_5cdef65b799bbb8224cb08f4ccac02ab","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"James S. Clark: Misc., 1942-1944","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_5cdef65b799bbb8224cb08f4ccac02ab#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eAssorted National Service Board forms; National Service Board for Religious Objectors Questionnaire; Correspondence to and from Clark, 1942-1944\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_5cdef65b799bbb8224cb08f4ccac02ab#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5cdef65b799bbb8224cb08f4ccac02ab","ref_ssm":["aspace_5cdef65b799bbb8224cb08f4ccac02ab","aspace_5cdef65b799bbb8224cb08f4ccac02ab"],"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_5cdef65b799bbb8224cb08f4ccac02ab","title_filing_ssi":"James S. Clark: Misc.","title_ssm":["James S. Clark: Misc."],"title_tesim":["James S. Clark: Misc."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James S. Clark: Misc., 1942-1944"],"text":["James S. Clark: Misc., 1942-1944","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Interviews: Related Research, bulk 1941-1992","/repositories/2/archival_objects/78256","box 64","folder 4","Assorted National Service Board forms; National Service Board for Religious Objectors Questionnaire; Correspondence to and from Clark, 1942-1944"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_455c4037173dcd3442145701b9671c90"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Interviews: Related Research, bulk 1941-1992"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Interviews: Related Research, bulk 1941-1992"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/78256"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":667,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944],"containers_ssim":["box 64","folder 4"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAssorted National Service Board forms; National Service Board for Religious Objectors Questionnaire; Correspondence to and from Clark, 1942-1944\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Assorted National Service Board forms; National Service Board for Religious Objectors Questionnaire; Correspondence to and from Clark, 1942-1944"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#3","_nest_parent_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_455c4037173dcd3442145701b9671c90","_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","unitdate_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"text":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","United States","World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"geogname_ssm":["United States"],"geogname_ssim":["United States"],"places_ssim":["United States"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeather T. Frazer (1940 \u0026#x2013; 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":808,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_5cdef65b799bbb8224cb08f4ccac02ab"}},{"id":"5892fee192901edd8ca09dbf","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James T. Griffiths Papers, 1914-2006, bulk 1959-2002","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5892fee192901edd8ca09dbf#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Griffiths, James T."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5892fee192901edd8ca09dbf#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe James T. Griffiths Papers reflect his lifelong work within the citrus field. The collection contains personal letters, notes, documents such as maps and graphs, and coursework from various citrus materials. These papers range from 1914-2006; however the bulk is from 1959-2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5892fee192901edd8ca09dbf#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"5892fee192901edd8ca09dbf","title_ssm":["James T. Griffiths Papers"],"title_tesim":["James T. Griffiths Papers"],"ead_ssi":"5892fee192901edd8ca09dbf","unitdate_ssm":["1914-2006","1959-2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1959-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT3000","/repositories/3/resources/32"],"text":["CIT3000","/repositories/3/resources/32","James T. Griffiths Papers, 1914-2006, bulk 1959-2002","Griffiths, James T., 1914-2006","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Agricultural policy--United States","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Florida","Pesticides--Application--Florida","International trade--Citrus fruits","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida Citrus Mutual","Agricultural economics--Florida","United States. Environmental Protection Agency","United States. Food and Drug Administration","Photographs","Sound recordings.","Video recordings.","Speeches.","Correspondence","Reports","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","James T. Griffiths (1914-2006) was born in Texas, on November 4th, 1914. Griffiths worked on his father's ranch before attending Rice University. After earning a degree in zoological sciences in 1937, Griffiths married and shortly thereafter entered Iowa State University, earning a doctorate in Entomology in 1941. After taking an academic appointment at Auburn University Griffiths volunteered for the army, entering in as a First Lieutenant. In 1946 Griffiths took a job at the Citrus Experiment Station at Lake Alfred, Florida. He\nestablished himself as an expert in the field of biological control mechanisms through extensive research projects, authoring numerous articles in scientific journals discussing and evaluating new insecticides and fertilizers, and giving precise recommendations for their application in fighting pests or nutrient deficiencies. 1951 Griffiths joined the Lyon's Fertilizer Company for three years, then joined John Snively's Eloise Groves Association as production manager of the processing plant and overseer of grove operations. After the freezes of 1957-58, Griffiths conducted research on the\nuse of wind machines for cold protection to replace smudge pots. He also played a fundamental role in developing a market for what was then a newly available product: orange juice as a frozen concentrate. From 1962-67 Griffiths worked as the General Manager of Cypress Gardens Citrus\nProducts, before serving as the director of special projects for Florida Citrus Mutual from 1968-81. He also founded the Citrus Grower Associates, a small cooperative of growers aimed at promoting and protecting its local growers. Griffiths founded the Citrus Growers Association and served on the Florida Research Advisory Council, the Spreading Decline committee, the Young Tree Decline Committee and at one point he headed the Citrus Harvesting Committee. Griffiths was also a member of the International Society of Citriculture, the Florida State Horticultural Society, the Soil Science\nSociety of Florida, the Entomological Society of America, the Florida Entomological Society, the Florida Farm Bureau, the Institute of Food\nTechnologists, the Florida Citrus Production Managers Association, the Florida Citrus Processors Association, and he was a long time board member of the Florida Citrus Research Foundation. In efforts to improve water quality,\nhe lobbied for the inclusion of the Ridge area into the SW Florida Water Management District, and for the establishment of the Polk County Water Policy Committee on which he served from 2001-06. Griffiths was inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1998.","The James T. Griffiths Papers reflect his lifelong work within the citrus field. The collection contains personal letters, notes, documents such as maps and graphs, and coursework from various citrus materials. These papers range from 1914-2006; however the bulk is from 1959-2002.","Permission to publish material from the James T. Griffiths Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions, 863-680-4994.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Griffiths, James T.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT3000","/repositories/3/resources/32"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914-2006, bulk 1959-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James T. Griffiths Papers, 1914-2006, bulk 1959-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["James T. Griffiths Papers, 1914-2006, bulk 1959-2002"],"collection_ssim":["James T. Griffiths Papers, 1914-2006, bulk 1959-2002"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. 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Food and Drug Administration","Photographs","Sound recordings.","Video recordings.","Speeches.","Correspondence","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Sound recordings.","Video recordings.","Speeches.","Correspondence","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames T. Griffiths (1914-2006) was born in Texas, on November 4th, 1914. Griffiths worked on his father's ranch before attending Rice University. 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After the freezes of 1957-58, Griffiths conducted research on the\nuse of wind machines for cold protection to replace smudge pots. He also played a fundamental role in developing a market for what was then a newly available product: orange juice as a frozen concentrate. From 1962-67 Griffiths worked as the General Manager of Cypress Gardens Citrus\nProducts, before serving as the director of special projects for Florida Citrus Mutual from 1968-81. He also founded the Citrus Grower Associates, a small cooperative of growers aimed at promoting and protecting its local growers. Griffiths founded the Citrus Growers Association and served on the Florida Research Advisory Council, the Spreading Decline committee, the Young Tree Decline Committee and at one point he headed the Citrus Harvesting Committee. Griffiths was also a member of the International Society of Citriculture, the Florida State Horticultural Society, the Soil Science\nSociety of Florida, the Entomological Society of America, the Florida Entomological Society, the Florida Farm Bureau, the Institute of Food\nTechnologists, the Florida Citrus Production Managers Association, the Florida Citrus Processors Association, and he was a long time board member of the Florida Citrus Research Foundation. In efforts to improve water quality,\nhe lobbied for the inclusion of the Ridge area into the SW Florida Water Management District, and for the establishment of the Polk County Water Policy Committee on which he served from 2001-06. Griffiths was inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James T. Griffiths (1914-2006) was born in Texas, on November 4th, 1914. Griffiths worked on his father's ranch before attending Rice University. After earning a degree in zoological sciences in 1937, Griffiths married and shortly thereafter entered Iowa State University, earning a doctorate in Entomology in 1941. After taking an academic appointment at Auburn University Griffiths volunteered for the army, entering in as a First Lieutenant. In 1946 Griffiths took a job at the Citrus Experiment Station at Lake Alfred, Florida. He\nestablished himself as an expert in the field of biological control mechanisms through extensive research projects, authoring numerous articles in scientific journals discussing and evaluating new insecticides and fertilizers, and giving precise recommendations for their application in fighting pests or nutrient deficiencies. 1951 Griffiths joined the Lyon's Fertilizer Company for three years, then joined John Snively's Eloise Groves Association as production manager of the processing plant and overseer of grove operations. After the freezes of 1957-58, Griffiths conducted research on the\nuse of wind machines for cold protection to replace smudge pots. He also played a fundamental role in developing a market for what was then a newly available product: orange juice as a frozen concentrate. From 1962-67 Griffiths worked as the General Manager of Cypress Gardens Citrus\nProducts, before serving as the director of special projects for Florida Citrus Mutual from 1968-81. He also founded the Citrus Grower Associates, a small cooperative of growers aimed at promoting and protecting its local growers. Griffiths founded the Citrus Growers Association and served on the Florida Research Advisory Council, the Spreading Decline committee, the Young Tree Decline Committee and at one point he headed the Citrus Harvesting Committee. Griffiths was also a member of the International Society of Citriculture, the Florida State Horticultural Society, the Soil Science\nSociety of Florida, the Entomological Society of America, the Florida Entomological Society, the Florida Farm Bureau, the Institute of Food\nTechnologists, the Florida Citrus Production Managers Association, the Florida Citrus Processors Association, and he was a long time board member of the Florida Citrus Research Foundation. In efforts to improve water quality,\nhe lobbied for the inclusion of the Ridge area into the SW Florida Water Management District, and for the establishment of the Polk County Water Policy Committee on which he served from 2001-06. Griffiths was inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1998."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James T. Griffiths Papers reflect his lifelong work within the citrus field. 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Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","James T. Griffiths (1914-2006) was born in Texas, on November 4th, 1914. Griffiths worked on his father's ranch before attending Rice University. After earning a degree in zoological sciences in 1937, Griffiths married and shortly thereafter entered Iowa State University, earning a doctorate in Entomology in 1941. After taking an academic appointment at Auburn University Griffiths volunteered for the army, entering in as a First Lieutenant. In 1946 Griffiths took a job at the Citrus Experiment Station at Lake Alfred, Florida. He\nestablished himself as an expert in the field of biological control mechanisms through extensive research projects, authoring numerous articles in scientific journals discussing and evaluating new insecticides and fertilizers, and giving precise recommendations for their application in fighting pests or nutrient deficiencies. 1951 Griffiths joined the Lyon's Fertilizer Company for three years, then joined John Snively's Eloise Groves Association as production manager of the processing plant and overseer of grove operations. After the freezes of 1957-58, Griffiths conducted research on the\nuse of wind machines for cold protection to replace smudge pots. He also played a fundamental role in developing a market for what was then a newly available product: orange juice as a frozen concentrate. From 1962-67 Griffiths worked as the General Manager of Cypress Gardens Citrus\nProducts, before serving as the director of special projects for Florida Citrus Mutual from 1968-81. He also founded the Citrus Grower Associates, a small cooperative of growers aimed at promoting and protecting its local growers. Griffiths founded the Citrus Growers Association and served on the Florida Research Advisory Council, the Spreading Decline committee, the Young Tree Decline Committee and at one point he headed the Citrus Harvesting Committee. Griffiths was also a member of the International Society of Citriculture, the Florida State Horticultural Society, the Soil Science\nSociety of Florida, the Entomological Society of America, the Florida Entomological Society, the Florida Farm Bureau, the Institute of Food\nTechnologists, the Florida Citrus Production Managers Association, the Florida Citrus Processors Association, and he was a long time board member of the Florida Citrus Research Foundation. 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Please inquire if you have questions, 863-680-4994."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was gifted to the Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives. The Citrus Archives was incorporated in the McKay Archives in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Griffiths, James T., 1914-2006","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Agricultural policy--United States","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Florida","Pesticides--Application--Florida","International trade--Citrus fruits","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida Citrus Mutual","Agricultural economics--Florida","United States. Environmental Protection Agency","United States. 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After earning a degree in zoological sciences in 1937, Griffiths married and shortly thereafter entered Iowa State University, earning a doctorate in Entomology in 1941. After taking an academic appointment at Auburn University Griffiths volunteered for the army, entering in as a First Lieutenant. In 1946 Griffiths took a job at the Citrus Experiment Station at Lake Alfred, Florida. He\nestablished himself as an expert in the field of biological control mechanisms through extensive research projects, authoring numerous articles in scientific journals discussing and evaluating new insecticides and fertilizers, and giving precise recommendations for their application in fighting pests or nutrient deficiencies. 1951 Griffiths joined the Lyon's Fertilizer Company for three years, then joined John Snively's Eloise Groves Association as production manager of the processing plant and overseer of grove operations. 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Griffiths was also a member of the International Society of Citriculture, the Florida State Horticultural Society, the Soil Science\nSociety of Florida, the Entomological Society of America, the Florida Entomological Society, the Florida Farm Bureau, the Institute of Food\nTechnologists, the Florida Citrus Production Managers Association, the Florida Citrus Processors Association, and he was a long time board member of the Florida Citrus Research Foundation. In efforts to improve water quality,\nhe lobbied for the inclusion of the Ridge area into the SW Florida Water Management District, and for the establishment of the Polk County Water Policy Committee on which he served from 2001-06. Griffiths was inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James T. Griffiths (1914-2006) was born in Texas, on November 4th, 1914. Griffiths worked on his father's ranch before attending Rice University. After earning a degree in zoological sciences in 1937, Griffiths married and shortly thereafter entered Iowa State University, earning a doctorate in Entomology in 1941. After taking an academic appointment at Auburn University Griffiths volunteered for the army, entering in as a First Lieutenant. In 1946 Griffiths took a job at the Citrus Experiment Station at Lake Alfred, Florida. He\nestablished himself as an expert in the field of biological control mechanisms through extensive research projects, authoring numerous articles in scientific journals discussing and evaluating new insecticides and fertilizers, and giving precise recommendations for their application in fighting pests or nutrient deficiencies. 1951 Griffiths joined the Lyon's Fertilizer Company for three years, then joined John Snively's Eloise Groves Association as production manager of the processing plant and overseer of grove operations. After the freezes of 1957-58, Griffiths conducted research on the\nuse of wind machines for cold protection to replace smudge pots. He also played a fundamental role in developing a market for what was then a newly available product: orange juice as a frozen concentrate. From 1962-67 Griffiths worked as the General Manager of Cypress Gardens Citrus\nProducts, before serving as the director of special projects for Florida Citrus Mutual from 1968-81. He also founded the Citrus Grower Associates, a small cooperative of growers aimed at promoting and protecting its local growers. Griffiths founded the Citrus Growers Association and served on the Florida Research Advisory Council, the Spreading Decline committee, the Young Tree Decline Committee and at one point he headed the Citrus Harvesting Committee. 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