{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942\u0026page=119","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942\u0026page=118","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942\u0026page=120","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942\u0026page=447"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":119,"next_page":120,"prev_page":118,"total_pages":447,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1180,"total_count":4470,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"ef24c6bcc6e3eac7b082603c","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"El Círculo Cubano (Cuban Club) records, 1852-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2000, bulk 1902-1959","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ef24c6bcc6e3eac7b082603c#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Circulo Cubano de Tampa"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ef24c6bcc6e3eac7b082603c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes organizational documents such as committee meeting notes, financial records, professional correspondence, insurance records, and programs and announcements for special events.  Also includes theatrical playscripts which range in date from the mid-19\u003csup\u003eth\u003c/sup\u003e to early 20\u003csup\u003eth\u003c/sup\u003e century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ef24c6bcc6e3eac7b082603c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ef24c6bcc6e3eac7b082603c","title_filing_ssi":"Circulo Cubano records, El","title_ssm":["El Círculo Cubano (Cuban Club) records"],"title_tesim":["El Círculo Cubano (Cuban Club) records"],"ead_ssi":"ef24c6bcc6e3eac7b082603c","unitdate_ssm":["1852-1989","1902-1959","Date acquired: 00/00/2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1852-1989"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2000-05","/repositories/2/resources/568"],"text":["MS-2000-05","/repositories/2/resources/568","El Círculo Cubano (Cuban Club) records, 1852-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2000, bulk 1902-1959","Tampa (Fla.) -- Race relations.","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","The collection is arranged into series according to subject. 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Leonard Wood, Missouri for basic training as part of Company A, 35th Engineer Training Battallion. They pulled Williams out of field training and assigned him to clerk duty. In December 1941, he was promoted to sergeant and offered a permanent clerk position. While his unit shipped out at the start of the war, Williams remained and received a promotion to First Sergeant. He applied for Army Air Corps officer training and received authorization in August 1942. Williams trained in Miami Beach, Florida, the only black soldier in the outfit, alongside celebrities Hank Greenberg, Bruce Cabot, Tony Martin, and Clark Gable. Williams received his commission October 28, 1942 and was sent to the Tuskegee campus and Army Airfield as the director of physical fitness and survival training. Their program included football and basketball programs. Williams described numerous accounts of racism off-base during his time at Tuskegee. 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After Tuskegee closed, Williams started as head basketball coach at A\u0026T College in Greensboro, North Carolina. In 1948, he reported to Lockcourne Air Force Base in Columbus, Ohio for the Berlin Airlift Crisis. In the same year, Truman integrated the armed forces and Williams received the honor of being the last officer to leave and lock the gates on \"the Tuskegee experiment.\" Williams applied for different positions and was sent to Okinawa before the Korean War started. He remained in Okinawa for the duration of the war. The army then sent him to Tennessee State University to set up a ROTC program. Williams trained as a fighter intercept controller at Tyndall Field in Panama City, Florida. Eventually, he worked on a highly classified assignment on behalf of President Eisenhower. Williams retired from the military in 1963, ranked Lieutenant Colonel. He taught and then entered administration as executive director of personnel, helping to integrate the public schools, in Dade County, Florida for twenty more years. President George W. Bush presented Williams with the Congressional Gold Medal in 2007 and President Obama invited Williams to attend his inauguration.","Note written by Jenna Pope","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection consists of an oral history interview transcript of a retired African American lieutenant colonel, and one of the Tuskegee Airmen, as he discusses his experiences during WWII and the Korean War.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Williams, Eldridge","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01.0298","/repositories/10/resources/202"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-1963, Date acquired: 07/26/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eldridge Williams papers, 1940-1963, Date acquired: 07/26/2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Eldridge Williams papers, 1940-1963, Date acquired: 07/26/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Eldridge Williams papers, 1940-1963, Date acquired: 07/26/2001"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Leonard Wood (Mo.)","Miami (Fla.)","Alabama","New Orleans (La.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Leonard Wood (Mo.)","Miami (Fla.)","Alabama","New Orleans (La.)"],"creator_ssm":["Williams, Eldridge"],"creator_ssim":["Williams, Eldridge"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Williams, Eldridge"],"creators_ssim":["Williams, Eldridge"],"places_ssim":["Fort Leonard Wood (Mo.)","Miami (Fla.)","Alabama","New Orleans (La.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Eldridge Williams","Donated to the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Employment","African Americans","African Americans--Florida","African American men","African American soldiers--Biography","African American veterans--Biography","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","Football.","Football Programs","Physical Education","U.S. American Films","Korean War, 1950-1953","World War, 1939-1945","Race discrimination--United States","Soldiers--Alabama.","Families, Black"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Employment","African Americans","African Americans--Florida","African American men","African American soldiers--Biography","African American veterans--Biography","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","Football.","Football Programs","Physical Education","U.S. American Films","Korean War, 1950-1953","World War, 1939-1945","Race discrimination--United States","Soldiers--Alabama.","Families, Black"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEldridge Williams was born on November 2, 1917 in Washington County, Texas and passed away on July 2, 2015. Williams lived on a plantation for the first few years of his life. He then followed his mother as she worked on farms from Texas to Oklahoma. He frequently changed schools due to their travels, but graduated in 1934 from Sam Schwartz High School. He completed an Associate Degree in Business Administration at Western University, a historically black college, in Quindaro, Kansas. He then attended Xavier University in New Orleans to pursue a Bachelors in Education. The draft began in 1940 and, upon hearing of his selection, Williams requested an extension in order to complete his Bachelors. He graduated in June 1941 and the Army called him on August 4, 1941. The army sent Williams to an induction center at Ft. Leavenworth in Kansas where he lived with the 10th Calvary. During his flight physical at Fairfax Airport, the commandant diagnosed Williams with a non-existent condition, rejected his physical, and disqualified him from re-examination. Williams went to Ft. Leonard Wood, Missouri for basic training as part of Company A, 35th Engineer Training Battallion. They pulled Williams out of field training and assigned him to clerk duty. In December 1941, he was promoted to sergeant and offered a permanent clerk position. While his unit shipped out at the start of the war, Williams remained and received a promotion to First Sergeant. He applied for Army Air Corps officer training and received authorization in August 1942. Williams trained in Miami Beach, Florida, the only black soldier in the outfit, alongside celebrities Hank Greenberg, Bruce Cabot, Tony Martin, and Clark Gable. Williams received his commission October 28, 1942 and was sent to the Tuskegee campus and Army Airfield as the director of physical fitness and survival training. Their program included football and basketball programs. Williams described numerous accounts of racism off-base during his time at Tuskegee. After Tuskegee closed, Williams started as head basketball coach at A\u0026amp;T College in Greensboro, North Carolina. In 1948, he reported to Lockcourne Air Force Base in Columbus, Ohio for the Berlin Airlift Crisis. In the same year, Truman integrated the armed forces and Williams received the honor of being the last officer to leave and lock the gates on \"the Tuskegee experiment.\" Williams applied for different positions and was sent to Okinawa before the Korean War started. He remained in Okinawa for the duration of the war. The army then sent him to Tennessee State University to set up a ROTC program. Williams trained as a fighter intercept controller at Tyndall Field in Panama City, Florida. Eventually, he worked on a highly classified assignment on behalf of President Eisenhower. Williams retired from the military in 1963, ranked Lieutenant Colonel. He taught and then entered administration as executive director of personnel, helping to integrate the public schools, in Dade County, Florida for twenty more years. President George W. Bush presented Williams with the Congressional Gold Medal in 2007 and President Obama invited Williams to attend his inauguration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jenna Pope\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Eldridge Williams was born on November 2, 1917 in Washington County, Texas and passed away on July 2, 2015. Williams lived on a plantation for the first few years of his life. He then followed his mother as she worked on farms from Texas to Oklahoma. He frequently changed schools due to their travels, but graduated in 1934 from Sam Schwartz High School. He completed an Associate Degree in Business Administration at Western University, a historically black college, in Quindaro, Kansas. He then attended Xavier University in New Orleans to pursue a Bachelors in Education. The draft began in 1940 and, upon hearing of his selection, Williams requested an extension in order to complete his Bachelors. He graduated in June 1941 and the Army called him on August 4, 1941. The army sent Williams to an induction center at Ft. Leavenworth in Kansas where he lived with the 10th Calvary. During his flight physical at Fairfax Airport, the commandant diagnosed Williams with a non-existent condition, rejected his physical, and disqualified him from re-examination. Williams went to Ft. Leonard Wood, Missouri for basic training as part of Company A, 35th Engineer Training Battallion. They pulled Williams out of field training and assigned him to clerk duty. In December 1941, he was promoted to sergeant and offered a permanent clerk position. While his unit shipped out at the start of the war, Williams remained and received a promotion to First Sergeant. He applied for Army Air Corps officer training and received authorization in August 1942. Williams trained in Miami Beach, Florida, the only black soldier in the outfit, alongside celebrities Hank Greenberg, Bruce Cabot, Tony Martin, and Clark Gable. Williams received his commission October 28, 1942 and was sent to the Tuskegee campus and Army Airfield as the director of physical fitness and survival training. Their program included football and basketball programs. Williams described numerous accounts of racism off-base during his time at Tuskegee. After Tuskegee closed, Williams started as head basketball coach at A\u0026T College in Greensboro, North Carolina. In 1948, he reported to Lockcourne Air Force Base in Columbus, Ohio for the Berlin Airlift Crisis. In the same year, Truman integrated the armed forces and Williams received the honor of being the last officer to leave and lock the gates on \"the Tuskegee experiment.\" Williams applied for different positions and was sent to Okinawa before the Korean War started. He remained in Okinawa for the duration of the war. The army then sent him to Tennessee State University to set up a ROTC program. Williams trained as a fighter intercept controller at Tyndall Field in Panama City, Florida. Eventually, he worked on a highly classified assignment on behalf of President Eisenhower. Williams retired from the military in 1963, ranked Lieutenant Colonel. He taught and then entered administration as executive director of personnel, helping to integrate the public schools, in Dade County, Florida for twenty more years. President George W. Bush presented Williams with the Congressional Gold Medal in 2007 and President Obama invited Williams to attend his inauguration.","Note written by Jenna Pope"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Eldridge Williams papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-01-0298\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Eldridge Williams papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-01-0298"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of an oral history interview transcript of a retired African American lieutenant colonel, and one of the Tuskegee Airmen, as he discusses his experiences during WWII and the Korean War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of an oral history interview transcript of a retired African American lieutenant colonel, and one of the Tuskegee Airmen, as he discusses his experiences during WWII and the Korean War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Williams, Eldridge"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Williams, Eldridge"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"21d48fa65507e7167c5fe6d1","timestamp":"2026-04-21T07:49:16.650Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/21d48fa65507e7167c5fe6d1"}},{"id":"aef1a6bfdaefc69ba4e0a2db","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Eldrige F. Williams Collection, 1941-1992","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aef1a6bfdaefc69ba4e0a2db#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePapers and 12 original photographs from Lt. Col. Eldrige F. Williams' time in the United States Army and Air Force. The materials date from 1941 to 1992 and document Williams' experience as a Tuskegee Airman as well as his life after World War II. The photographs include a portrait of Captain Charles \"Buster\" Hall, the first Black pilot to down a German fighter, official Air Force photographs of Black military basketball, football, baseball, and tennis players and teams (including the Tuskeegee War Hawks), and photographs of Tuskegee airmen with their planes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aef1a6bfdaefc69ba4e0a2db#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"aef1a6bfdaefc69ba4e0a2db","title_filing_ssi":"Williams, Eldrige F. Collection","title_ssm":["Eldrige F. Williams Collection"],"title_tesim":["Eldrige F. Williams Collection"],"ead_ssi":"aef1a6bfdaefc69ba4e0a2db","unitdate_ssm":["1941-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2024.6","/repositories/2/resources/281"],"text":["AARLCC.2024.6","/repositories/2/resources/281","Eldrige F. Williams Collection, 1941-1992","Airmen","World War, 1939-1945","Baseball teams","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans","Photographs","The Eldrige F. Williams Collection is open for research.","Lieutenant Colonel Eldridge F. Williams (1917-2015) was one of the first trainers of Tuskegee Airmen. He was born to cotton sharecroppers in Harris, Texas on November 2, 1917. He earned a degree in business from Western University in 1936, a second degree in education from Xavier Universiyt in 1941, and a Master's Degree from the University of Michicgan in 1941. That same year, Williams applied for flight training but was rejected due to poor eyesight. After that he joined an Black infantry unit and received combat enginer training at Fort Leonard Wood. He earned the rank of 1st Sergant and entered Officer Training School (OCS) at Miami Beach in 1942. Ater graduating from OCS he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant and assigned to the Tuskeegee Airmen Program as the Assistant Director of Physical Training. In 1944 he was promoted to Captain. ","After WWII, Williams worked as the head tennis and basketball coach North Carolina A\u0026T College He returned to military service in 1948 during the Berlin Airlift Crisis and served through the Korean War. In December of 1949, a year after President Harry Truman signed Executive Order 9981, which integrated the U.S. armed forces, Williams departed for his first integrated assignment on the island of Okinawa, Japan. He retired from the military service on November 30, 1963 with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.","In 1964 at the age of 47 Williams began a second career as a teacher with the Miami-Dade County Public School System and retired in 1985. Lt. Colonel Williams also wrote an autobiography, \"Without Wings I Soared.\" He was a member of several organizations including the Tuskegee Airmen; Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, and the Rotary Club of Miami-Kendall. He was also President of Lake Chara (Florida) Homeowners Association where he lived for 42 years. On March 29, 2007, Williams was presented the Congressional Gold Medal by President Barack Obama.","Lieutenant Colonel Eldridge Williams died in Miami, Florida on July 2, 2015 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Papers and 12 original photographs from Lt. Col. Eldrige F. Williams' time in the United States Army and Air Force. The materials date from 1941 to 1992 and document Williams' experience as a Tuskegee Airman as well as his life after World War II. The photographs include a portrait of Captain Charles \"Buster\" Hall, the first Black pilot to down a German fighter, official Air Force photographs of Black military basketball, football, baseball, and tennis players and teams (including the Tuskeegee War Hawks), and photographs of Tuskegee airmen with their planes.","The papers include reproductions of Williams' military papers and newspaper clippings, as well as an original 1985 newspaper clipping of an article about Williams and a letter to Williams from the White House.","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2024.6","/repositories/2/resources/281"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eldrige F. Williams Collection, 1941-1992"],"collection_title_tesim":["Eldrige F. Williams Collection, 1941-1992"],"collection_ssim":["Eldrige F. 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Ater graduating from OCS he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant and assigned to the Tuskeegee Airmen Program as the Assistant Director of Physical Training. In 1944 he was promoted to Captain. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter WWII, Williams worked as the head tennis and basketball coach North Carolina A\u0026amp;T College He returned to military service in 1948 during the Berlin Airlift Crisis and served through the Korean War. In December of 1949, a year after President Harry Truman signed Executive Order 9981, which integrated the U.S. armed forces, Williams departed for his first integrated assignment on the island of Okinawa, Japan. He retired from the military service on November 30, 1963 with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1964 at the age of 47 Williams began a second career as a teacher with the Miami-Dade County Public School System and retired in 1985. Lt. Colonel Williams also wrote an autobiography, \"Without Wings I Soared.\" He was a member of several organizations including the Tuskegee Airmen; Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, and the Rotary Club of Miami-Kendall. He was also President of Lake Chara (Florida) Homeowners Association where he lived for 42 years. On March 29, 2007, Williams was presented the Congressional Gold Medal by President Barack Obama.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLieutenant Colonel Eldridge Williams died in Miami, Florida on July 2, 2015 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lieutenant Colonel Eldridge F. Williams (1917-2015) was one of the first trainers of Tuskegee Airmen. He was born to cotton sharecroppers in Harris, Texas on November 2, 1917. He earned a degree in business from Western University in 1936, a second degree in education from Xavier Universiyt in 1941, and a Master's Degree from the University of Michicgan in 1941. That same year, Williams applied for flight training but was rejected due to poor eyesight. After that he joined an Black infantry unit and received combat enginer training at Fort Leonard Wood. He earned the rank of 1st Sergant and entered Officer Training School (OCS) at Miami Beach in 1942. Ater graduating from OCS he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant and assigned to the Tuskeegee Airmen Program as the Assistant Director of Physical Training. In 1944 he was promoted to Captain. ","After WWII, Williams worked as the head tennis and basketball coach North Carolina A\u0026T College He returned to military service in 1948 during the Berlin Airlift Crisis and served through the Korean War. In December of 1949, a year after President Harry Truman signed Executive Order 9981, which integrated the U.S. armed forces, Williams departed for his first integrated assignment on the island of Okinawa, Japan. He retired from the military service on November 30, 1963 with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.","In 1964 at the age of 47 Williams began a second career as a teacher with the Miami-Dade County Public School System and retired in 1985. Lt. Colonel Williams also wrote an autobiography, \"Without Wings I Soared.\" He was a member of several organizations including the Tuskegee Airmen; Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, and the Rotary Club of Miami-Kendall. He was also President of Lake Chara (Florida) Homeowners Association where he lived for 42 years. On March 29, 2007, Williams was presented the Congressional Gold Medal by President Barack Obama.","Lieutenant Colonel Eldridge Williams died in Miami, Florida on July 2, 2015 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEldrige F. Williams Collection (AALRCC-2024.6), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Eldrige F. Williams Collection (AALRCC-2024.6), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers and 12 original photographs from Lt. Col. Eldrige F. Williams' time in the United States Army and Air Force. The materials date from 1941 to 1992 and document Williams' experience as a Tuskegee Airman as well as his life after World War II. 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The photographs include a portrait of Captain Charles \"Buster\" Hall, the first Black pilot to down a German fighter, official Air Force photographs of Black military basketball, football, baseball, and tennis players and teams (including the Tuskeegee War Hawks), and photographs of Tuskegee airmen with their planes.","The papers include reproductions of Williams' military papers and newspaper clippings, as well as an original 1985 newspaper clipping of an article about Williams and a letter to Williams from the White House."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"aef1a6bfdaefc69ba4e0a2db","timestamp":"2026-04-21T01:43:56.629Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"aef1a6bfdaefc69ba4e0a2db","title_filing_ssi":"Williams, Eldrige F. Collection","title_ssm":["Eldrige F. Williams Collection"],"title_tesim":["Eldrige F. Williams Collection"],"ead_ssi":"aef1a6bfdaefc69ba4e0a2db","unitdate_ssm":["1941-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2024.6","/repositories/2/resources/281"],"text":["AARLCC.2024.6","/repositories/2/resources/281","Eldrige F. Williams Collection, 1941-1992","Airmen","World War, 1939-1945","Baseball teams","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans","Photographs","The Eldrige F. Williams Collection is open for research.","Lieutenant Colonel Eldridge F. Williams (1917-2015) was one of the first trainers of Tuskegee Airmen. He was born to cotton sharecroppers in Harris, Texas on November 2, 1917. He earned a degree in business from Western University in 1936, a second degree in education from Xavier Universiyt in 1941, and a Master's Degree from the University of Michicgan in 1941. That same year, Williams applied for flight training but was rejected due to poor eyesight. After that he joined an Black infantry unit and received combat enginer training at Fort Leonard Wood. He earned the rank of 1st Sergant and entered Officer Training School (OCS) at Miami Beach in 1942. Ater graduating from OCS he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant and assigned to the Tuskeegee Airmen Program as the Assistant Director of Physical Training. In 1944 he was promoted to Captain. ","After WWII, Williams worked as the head tennis and basketball coach North Carolina A\u0026T College He returned to military service in 1948 during the Berlin Airlift Crisis and served through the Korean War. In December of 1949, a year after President Harry Truman signed Executive Order 9981, which integrated the U.S. armed forces, Williams departed for his first integrated assignment on the island of Okinawa, Japan. He retired from the military service on November 30, 1963 with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.","In 1964 at the age of 47 Williams began a second career as a teacher with the Miami-Dade County Public School System and retired in 1985. Lt. Colonel Williams also wrote an autobiography, \"Without Wings I Soared.\" He was a member of several organizations including the Tuskegee Airmen; Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, and the Rotary Club of Miami-Kendall. He was also President of Lake Chara (Florida) Homeowners Association where he lived for 42 years. On March 29, 2007, Williams was presented the Congressional Gold Medal by President Barack Obama.","Lieutenant Colonel Eldridge Williams died in Miami, Florida on July 2, 2015 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Papers and 12 original photographs from Lt. Col. Eldrige F. Williams' time in the United States Army and Air Force. The materials date from 1941 to 1992 and document Williams' experience as a Tuskegee Airman as well as his life after World War II. The photographs include a portrait of Captain Charles \"Buster\" Hall, the first Black pilot to down a German fighter, official Air Force photographs of Black military basketball, football, baseball, and tennis players and teams (including the Tuskeegee War Hawks), and photographs of Tuskegee airmen with their planes.","The papers include reproductions of Williams' military papers and newspaper clippings, as well as an original 1985 newspaper clipping of an article about Williams and a letter to Williams from the White House.","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2024.6","/repositories/2/resources/281"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eldrige F. Williams Collection, 1941-1992"],"collection_title_tesim":["Eldrige F. Williams Collection, 1941-1992"],"collection_ssim":["Eldrige F. Williams Collection, 1941-1992"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Airmen","World War, 1939-1945","Baseball teams","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Airmen","World War, 1939-1945","Baseball teams","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Paige Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Paige Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Eldrige F. Williams Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Eldrige F. Williams Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLieutenant Colonel Eldridge F. Williams (1917-2015) was one of the first trainers of Tuskegee Airmen. He was born to cotton sharecroppers in Harris, Texas on November 2, 1917. He earned a degree in business from Western University in 1936, a second degree in education from Xavier Universiyt in 1941, and a Master's Degree from the University of Michicgan in 1941. That same year, Williams applied for flight training but was rejected due to poor eyesight. After that he joined an Black infantry unit and received combat enginer training at Fort Leonard Wood. He earned the rank of 1st Sergant and entered Officer Training School (OCS) at Miami Beach in 1942. Ater graduating from OCS he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant and assigned to the Tuskeegee Airmen Program as the Assistant Director of Physical Training. In 1944 he was promoted to Captain. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter WWII, Williams worked as the head tennis and basketball coach North Carolina A\u0026amp;T College He returned to military service in 1948 during the Berlin Airlift Crisis and served through the Korean War. In December of 1949, a year after President Harry Truman signed Executive Order 9981, which integrated the U.S. armed forces, Williams departed for his first integrated assignment on the island of Okinawa, Japan. He retired from the military service on November 30, 1963 with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1964 at the age of 47 Williams began a second career as a teacher with the Miami-Dade County Public School System and retired in 1985. Lt. Colonel Williams also wrote an autobiography, \"Without Wings I Soared.\" He was a member of several organizations including the Tuskegee Airmen; Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, and the Rotary Club of Miami-Kendall. He was also President of Lake Chara (Florida) Homeowners Association where he lived for 42 years. On March 29, 2007, Williams was presented the Congressional Gold Medal by President Barack Obama.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLieutenant Colonel Eldridge Williams died in Miami, Florida on July 2, 2015 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lieutenant Colonel Eldridge F. Williams (1917-2015) was one of the first trainers of Tuskegee Airmen. He was born to cotton sharecroppers in Harris, Texas on November 2, 1917. He earned a degree in business from Western University in 1936, a second degree in education from Xavier Universiyt in 1941, and a Master's Degree from the University of Michicgan in 1941. That same year, Williams applied for flight training but was rejected due to poor eyesight. After that he joined an Black infantry unit and received combat enginer training at Fort Leonard Wood. He earned the rank of 1st Sergant and entered Officer Training School (OCS) at Miami Beach in 1942. Ater graduating from OCS he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant and assigned to the Tuskeegee Airmen Program as the Assistant Director of Physical Training. In 1944 he was promoted to Captain. ","After WWII, Williams worked as the head tennis and basketball coach North Carolina A\u0026T College He returned to military service in 1948 during the Berlin Airlift Crisis and served through the Korean War. In December of 1949, a year after President Harry Truman signed Executive Order 9981, which integrated the U.S. armed forces, Williams departed for his first integrated assignment on the island of Okinawa, Japan. He retired from the military service on November 30, 1963 with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.","In 1964 at the age of 47 Williams began a second career as a teacher with the Miami-Dade County Public School System and retired in 1985. Lt. Colonel Williams also wrote an autobiography, \"Without Wings I Soared.\" He was a member of several organizations including the Tuskegee Airmen; Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, and the Rotary Club of Miami-Kendall. He was also President of Lake Chara (Florida) Homeowners Association where he lived for 42 years. On March 29, 2007, Williams was presented the Congressional Gold Medal by President Barack Obama.","Lieutenant Colonel Eldridge Williams died in Miami, Florida on July 2, 2015 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEldrige F. Williams Collection (AALRCC-2024.6), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Eldrige F. Williams Collection (AALRCC-2024.6), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers and 12 original photographs from Lt. Col. Eldrige F. Williams' time in the United States Army and Air Force. The materials date from 1941 to 1992 and document Williams' experience as a Tuskegee Airman as well as his life after World War II. The photographs include a portrait of Captain Charles \"Buster\" Hall, the first Black pilot to down a German fighter, official Air Force photographs of Black military basketball, football, baseball, and tennis players and teams (including the Tuskeegee War Hawks), and photographs of Tuskegee airmen with their planes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe papers include reproductions of Williams' military papers and newspaper clippings, as well as an original 1985 newspaper clipping of an article about Williams and a letter to Williams from the White House.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers and 12 original photographs from Lt. Col. Eldrige F. Williams' time in the United States Army and Air Force. The materials date from 1941 to 1992 and document Williams' experience as a Tuskegee Airman as well as his life after World War II. The photographs include a portrait of Captain Charles \"Buster\" Hall, the first Black pilot to down a German fighter, official Air Force photographs of Black military basketball, football, baseball, and tennis players and teams (including the Tuskeegee War Hawks), and photographs of Tuskegee airmen with their planes.","The papers include reproductions of Williams' military papers and newspaper clippings, as well as an original 1985 newspaper clipping of an article about Williams and a letter to Williams from the White House."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"aef1a6bfdaefc69ba4e0a2db","timestamp":"2026-04-21T01:43:56.629Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aef1a6bfdaefc69ba4e0a2db"}},{"id":"3056ee86647273e001c28846","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection, 1938-1968, Date accessioned: 2020-02-24","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3056ee86647273e001c28846#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Gifford, Eleanor, 1914-"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3056ee86647273e001c28846#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Eleanor Gifford who served in the special services and her brother Elliott T. Gifford who served as an Aerographer's Mate in the U.S. Navy during World War II. Elliott T. Gifford was killed in action on board the USAT \u003cem\u003eDorchester\u003c/em\u003e when it was sunk on February 3, 1943 by a German submarine. This collection contains documents, newspaper clippings, German event posters, radio transcripts, letters, and photographs predominately from Eleanor M. Gifford.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3056ee86647273e001c28846#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"3056ee86647273e001c28846","title_filing_ssi":"Gifford, Eleanor and Elliott T. collection","title_ssm":["Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection"],"title_tesim":["Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection"],"ead_ssi":"3056ee86647273e001c28846","unitdate_ssm":["1938-1968","Date accessioned: 2020-02-24"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1968"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2020-02-24"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["20.0003","/repositories/10/resources/1663"],"text":["20.0003","/repositories/10/resources/1663","Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection, 1938-1968, Date accessioned: 2020-02-24","Camp Carson (Colo.)","Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Fort Oglethorpe (Ga.)","Livorno (Italy)","Salzburg (Austria)","Königssee (Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","Missing in action--1940-1950.","Theater.","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Dorchester (Ship)","Aerographers, Naval","First Lieutenant, WAC","This collection is open to all researchers. Restrictions apply to this collection. Glenn E. Ballew donated the collection. Ballew acquired the collection after the passing of friend and co-worker Clifford Brooks Shirley on October 11th, 1994. Ballew discovered these letters, photographs and newspaper clipping in Shirley's attic of his residence. Shirley has no known living relatives.","Eleanor Gifford was born May 5, 1914 in Philadelphia, PA. She enlisted in the U.S. Women's Army Corps on April 17, 1943 in New York, NY. At the time she performed as a singer and actress in New York. From August to October 1945 Eleanor Gifford served as a first lieutenant WAC in Salzburg in the Special Services branch. From October 1945 to Febuary 1950 Eleanor Gifford was responsible for the organization of various activities of the Berchtesgaden Recreational Area as a WAC and civilian. She remained in Germany for the remainder of her life. Gifford married Günther Menzel on May 3, 1978  in Oberstdorf where she then also settled after retiring.\n \nEleanor's brother, Elliott Temple Gifford, was born on January 3, 1913, graduated from High School Point Pleasant, New Jersey in 1930 and immediately went to the U.S. Navy and served as an Aerographer's Mate. He was listed as missing in action, presumed dead, when the USAT  Dorchester   was torpedoed by a German submarine on February 3, 1943. The  Dorchester   was bound for the Army Command Base at Narsarsuaq in southern Greenland.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The collection 17.0005 of Leigh Jamison Gifford and Eli Gifford (01.0171.1314) are related to Eleanor and Elliott Gifford.","This collection relates to Eleanor Gifford who served in the special services and her brother Elliott T. Gifford who served as an Aerographer's Mate in the U.S. Navy during World War II. Elliott T. Gifford was killed in action on board the USAT  Dorchester  when it was sunk on February 3, 1943 by a German submarine. This collection contains documents, newspaper clippings, German event posters, radio transcripts, letters, and photographs predominately from Eleanor M. Gifford.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","School for Personnel Services (Lexington, Va.)","Gifford, Eleanor, 1914-","Gifford, Elliott T., 1913-1943","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","Welles, Orson, 1915-1985","Hampton, Lionel","English"],"unitid_tesim":["20.0003","/repositories/10/resources/1663"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1968, Date accessioned: 2020-02-24"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection, 1938-1968, Date accessioned: 2020-02-24"],"collection_title_tesim":["Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection, 1938-1968, Date accessioned: 2020-02-24"],"collection_ssim":["Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection, 1938-1968, Date accessioned: 2020-02-24"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp Carson (Colo.)","Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Fort Oglethorpe (Ga.)","Livorno (Italy)","Salzburg (Austria)","Königssee (Germany)"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp Carson (Colo.)","Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Fort Oglethorpe (Ga.)","Livorno (Italy)","Salzburg (Austria)","Königssee (Germany)"],"creator_ssm":["Gifford, Eleanor, 1914-","Gifford, Elliott T., 1913-1943"],"creator_ssim":["Gifford, Eleanor, 1914-","Gifford, Elliott T., 1913-1943"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gifford, Eleanor, 1914-","Gifford, Elliott T., 1913-1943"],"creators_ssim":["Gifford, Eleanor, 1914-","Gifford, Elliott T., 1913-1943"],"places_ssim":["Camp Carson (Colo.)","Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Fort Oglethorpe (Ga.)","Livorno (Italy)","Salzburg (Austria)","Königssee (Germany)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","Missing in action--1940-1950.","Theater.","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Dorchester (Ship)","Aerographers, Naval","First Lieutenant, WAC"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","Missing in action--1940-1950.","Theater.","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Dorchester (Ship)","Aerographers, Naval","First Lieutenant, WAC"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet One half-box","1 folders"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet One half-box","1 folders"],"physfacet_tesim":["Oversize Folder"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Restrictions apply to this collection. Glenn E. Ballew donated the collection. Ballew acquired the collection after the passing of friend and co-worker Clifford Brooks Shirley on October 11th, 1994. Ballew discovered these letters, photographs and newspaper clipping in Shirley's attic of his residence. Shirley has no known living relatives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Restrictions apply to this collection. Glenn E. Ballew donated the collection. Ballew acquired the collection after the passing of friend and co-worker Clifford Brooks Shirley on October 11th, 1994. Ballew discovered these letters, photographs and newspaper clipping in Shirley's attic of his residence. Shirley has no known living relatives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEleanor Gifford was born May 5, 1914 in Philadelphia, PA. She enlisted in the U.S. Women's Army Corps on April 17, 1943 in New York, NY. At the time she performed as a singer and actress in New York. From August to October 1945 Eleanor Gifford served as a first lieutenant WAC in Salzburg in the Special Services branch. From October 1945 to Febuary 1950 Eleanor Gifford was responsible for the organization of various activities of the Berchtesgaden Recreational Area as a WAC and civilian. She remained in Germany for the remainder of her life. Gifford married G\u0026#xFC;nther Menzel on May 3, 1978  in Oberstdorf where she then also settled after retiring.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nEleanor's brother, Elliott Temple Gifford, was born on January 3, 1913, graduated from High School Point Pleasant, New Jersey in 1930 and immediately went to the U.S. Navy and served as an Aerographer's Mate. He was listed as missing in action, presumed dead, when the USAT \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDorchester \u003c/emph\u003e was torpedoed by a German submarine on February 3, 1943. The \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDorchester \u003c/emph\u003e was bound for the Army Command Base at Narsarsuaq in southern Greenland.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Eleanor Gifford was born May 5, 1914 in Philadelphia, PA. She enlisted in the U.S. Women's Army Corps on April 17, 1943 in New York, NY. At the time she performed as a singer and actress in New York. From August to October 1945 Eleanor Gifford served as a first lieutenant WAC in Salzburg in the Special Services branch. From October 1945 to Febuary 1950 Eleanor Gifford was responsible for the organization of various activities of the Berchtesgaden Recreational Area as a WAC and civilian. She remained in Germany for the remainder of her life. Gifford married Günther Menzel on May 3, 1978  in Oberstdorf where she then also settled after retiring.\n \nEleanor's brother, Elliott Temple Gifford, was born on January 3, 1913, graduated from High School Point Pleasant, New Jersey in 1930 and immediately went to the U.S. Navy and served as an Aerographer's Mate. He was listed as missing in action, presumed dead, when the USAT  Dorchester   was torpedoed by a German submarine on February 3, 1943. The  Dorchester   was bound for the Army Command Base at Narsarsuaq in southern Greenland."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Eleanor and Elliot T. Gifford colection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_20_0003\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_20_0003\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Eleanor and Elliot T. Gifford colection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_20_0003"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection 17.0005 of Leigh Jamison Gifford and Eli Gifford (01.0171.1314) are related to Eleanor and Elliott Gifford.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The collection 17.0005 of Leigh Jamison Gifford and Eli Gifford (01.0171.1314) are related to Eleanor and Elliott Gifford."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Eleanor Gifford who served in the special services and her brother Elliott T. Gifford who served as an Aerographer's Mate in the U.S. Navy during World War II. Elliott T. Gifford was killed in action on board the USAT \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDorchester\u003c/emph\u003e when it was sunk on February 3, 1943 by a German submarine. This collection contains documents, newspaper clippings, German event posters, radio transcripts, letters, and photographs predominately from Eleanor M. Gifford.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Eleanor Gifford who served in the special services and her brother Elliott T. Gifford who served as an Aerographer's Mate in the U.S. Navy during World War II. Elliott T. Gifford was killed in action on board the USAT  Dorchester  when it was sunk on February 3, 1943 by a German submarine. This collection contains documents, newspaper clippings, German event posters, radio transcripts, letters, and photographs predominately from Eleanor M. Gifford."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","School for Personnel Services (Lexington, Va.)","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","Welles, Orson, 1915-1985","Hampton, Lionel"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","School for Personnel Services (Lexington, Va.)","Gifford, Eleanor, 1914-","Gifford, Elliott T., 1913-1943","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","Welles, Orson, 1915-1985","Hampton, Lionel"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","School for Personnel Services (Lexington, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Gifford, Eleanor, 1914-","Gifford, Elliott T., 1913-1943","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","Welles, Orson, 1915-1985","Hampton, Lionel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857639326384128,"_root_":"3056ee86647273e001c28846","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:20.277Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3056ee86647273e001c28846","title_filing_ssi":"Gifford, Eleanor and Elliott T. collection","title_ssm":["Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection"],"title_tesim":["Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection"],"ead_ssi":"3056ee86647273e001c28846","unitdate_ssm":["1938-1968","Date accessioned: 2020-02-24"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1968"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2020-02-24"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["20.0003","/repositories/10/resources/1663"],"text":["20.0003","/repositories/10/resources/1663","Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection, 1938-1968, Date accessioned: 2020-02-24","Camp Carson (Colo.)","Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Fort Oglethorpe (Ga.)","Livorno (Italy)","Salzburg (Austria)","Königssee (Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","Missing in action--1940-1950.","Theater.","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Dorchester (Ship)","Aerographers, Naval","First Lieutenant, WAC","This collection is open to all researchers. Restrictions apply to this collection. Glenn E. Ballew donated the collection. Ballew acquired the collection after the passing of friend and co-worker Clifford Brooks Shirley on October 11th, 1994. Ballew discovered these letters, photographs and newspaper clipping in Shirley's attic of his residence. Shirley has no known living relatives.","Eleanor Gifford was born May 5, 1914 in Philadelphia, PA. She enlisted in the U.S. Women's Army Corps on April 17, 1943 in New York, NY. At the time she performed as a singer and actress in New York. From August to October 1945 Eleanor Gifford served as a first lieutenant WAC in Salzburg in the Special Services branch. From October 1945 to Febuary 1950 Eleanor Gifford was responsible for the organization of various activities of the Berchtesgaden Recreational Area as a WAC and civilian. She remained in Germany for the remainder of her life. Gifford married Günther Menzel on May 3, 1978  in Oberstdorf where she then also settled after retiring.\n \nEleanor's brother, Elliott Temple Gifford, was born on January 3, 1913, graduated from High School Point Pleasant, New Jersey in 1930 and immediately went to the U.S. Navy and served as an Aerographer's Mate. He was listed as missing in action, presumed dead, when the USAT  Dorchester   was torpedoed by a German submarine on February 3, 1943. The  Dorchester   was bound for the Army Command Base at Narsarsuaq in southern Greenland.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The collection 17.0005 of Leigh Jamison Gifford and Eli Gifford (01.0171.1314) are related to Eleanor and Elliott Gifford.","This collection relates to Eleanor Gifford who served in the special services and her brother Elliott T. Gifford who served as an Aerographer's Mate in the U.S. Navy during World War II. Elliott T. Gifford was killed in action on board the USAT  Dorchester  when it was sunk on February 3, 1943 by a German submarine. This collection contains documents, newspaper clippings, German event posters, radio transcripts, letters, and photographs predominately from Eleanor M. Gifford.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","School for Personnel Services (Lexington, Va.)","Gifford, Eleanor, 1914-","Gifford, Elliott T., 1913-1943","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","Welles, Orson, 1915-1985","Hampton, Lionel","English"],"unitid_tesim":["20.0003","/repositories/10/resources/1663"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1968, Date accessioned: 2020-02-24"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection, 1938-1968, Date accessioned: 2020-02-24"],"collection_title_tesim":["Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection, 1938-1968, Date accessioned: 2020-02-24"],"collection_ssim":["Eleanor and Elliott T. Gifford collection, 1938-1968, Date accessioned: 2020-02-24"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp Carson (Colo.)","Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Fort Oglethorpe (Ga.)","Livorno (Italy)","Salzburg (Austria)","Königssee (Germany)"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp Carson (Colo.)","Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Fort Oglethorpe (Ga.)","Livorno (Italy)","Salzburg (Austria)","Königssee (Germany)"],"creator_ssm":["Gifford, Eleanor, 1914-","Gifford, Elliott T., 1913-1943"],"creator_ssim":["Gifford, Eleanor, 1914-","Gifford, Elliott T., 1913-1943"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gifford, Eleanor, 1914-","Gifford, Elliott T., 1913-1943"],"creators_ssim":["Gifford, Eleanor, 1914-","Gifford, Elliott T., 1913-1943"],"places_ssim":["Camp Carson (Colo.)","Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Fort Oglethorpe (Ga.)","Livorno (Italy)","Salzburg (Austria)","Königssee (Germany)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","Missing in action--1940-1950.","Theater.","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Dorchester (Ship)","Aerographers, Naval","First Lieutenant, WAC"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","Missing in action--1940-1950.","Theater.","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Dorchester (Ship)","Aerographers, Naval","First Lieutenant, WAC"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet One half-box","1 folders"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet One half-box","1 folders"],"physfacet_tesim":["Oversize Folder"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Restrictions apply to this collection. Glenn E. Ballew donated the collection. Ballew acquired the collection after the passing of friend and co-worker Clifford Brooks Shirley on October 11th, 1994. Ballew discovered these letters, photographs and newspaper clipping in Shirley's attic of his residence. Shirley has no known living relatives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Restrictions apply to this collection. Glenn E. Ballew donated the collection. Ballew acquired the collection after the passing of friend and co-worker Clifford Brooks Shirley on October 11th, 1994. Ballew discovered these letters, photographs and newspaper clipping in Shirley's attic of his residence. Shirley has no known living relatives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEleanor Gifford was born May 5, 1914 in Philadelphia, PA. She enlisted in the U.S. Women's Army Corps on April 17, 1943 in New York, NY. At the time she performed as a singer and actress in New York. From August to October 1945 Eleanor Gifford served as a first lieutenant WAC in Salzburg in the Special Services branch. From October 1945 to Febuary 1950 Eleanor Gifford was responsible for the organization of various activities of the Berchtesgaden Recreational Area as a WAC and civilian. She remained in Germany for the remainder of her life. Gifford married G\u0026#xFC;nther Menzel on May 3, 1978  in Oberstdorf where she then also settled after retiring.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nEleanor's brother, Elliott Temple Gifford, was born on January 3, 1913, graduated from High School Point Pleasant, New Jersey in 1930 and immediately went to the U.S. Navy and served as an Aerographer's Mate. He was listed as missing in action, presumed dead, when the USAT \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDorchester \u003c/emph\u003e was torpedoed by a German submarine on February 3, 1943. The \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDorchester \u003c/emph\u003e was bound for the Army Command Base at Narsarsuaq in southern Greenland.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Eleanor Gifford was born May 5, 1914 in Philadelphia, PA. She enlisted in the U.S. Women's Army Corps on April 17, 1943 in New York, NY. At the time she performed as a singer and actress in New York. From August to October 1945 Eleanor Gifford served as a first lieutenant WAC in Salzburg in the Special Services branch. From October 1945 to Febuary 1950 Eleanor Gifford was responsible for the organization of various activities of the Berchtesgaden Recreational Area as a WAC and civilian. She remained in Germany for the remainder of her life. Gifford married Günther Menzel on May 3, 1978  in Oberstdorf where she then also settled after retiring.\n \nEleanor's brother, Elliott Temple Gifford, was born on January 3, 1913, graduated from High School Point Pleasant, New Jersey in 1930 and immediately went to the U.S. Navy and served as an Aerographer's Mate. He was listed as missing in action, presumed dead, when the USAT  Dorchester   was torpedoed by a German submarine on February 3, 1943. The  Dorchester   was bound for the Army Command Base at Narsarsuaq in southern Greenland."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Eleanor and Elliot T. Gifford colection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_20_0003\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_20_0003\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Eleanor and Elliot T. Gifford colection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_20_0003"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection 17.0005 of Leigh Jamison Gifford and Eli Gifford (01.0171.1314) are related to Eleanor and Elliott Gifford.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The collection 17.0005 of Leigh Jamison Gifford and Eli Gifford (01.0171.1314) are related to Eleanor and Elliott Gifford."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Eleanor Gifford who served in the special services and her brother Elliott T. Gifford who served as an Aerographer's Mate in the U.S. Navy during World War II. Elliott T. Gifford was killed in action on board the USAT \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDorchester\u003c/emph\u003e when it was sunk on February 3, 1943 by a German submarine. This collection contains documents, newspaper clippings, German event posters, radio transcripts, letters, and photographs predominately from Eleanor M. Gifford.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Eleanor Gifford who served in the special services and her brother Elliott T. Gifford who served as an Aerographer's Mate in the U.S. Navy during World War II. Elliott T. Gifford was killed in action on board the USAT  Dorchester  when it was sunk on February 3, 1943 by a German submarine. This collection contains documents, newspaper clippings, German event posters, radio transcripts, letters, and photographs predominately from Eleanor M. Gifford."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","School for Personnel Services (Lexington, Va.)","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","Welles, Orson, 1915-1985","Hampton, Lionel"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","School for Personnel Services (Lexington, Va.)","Gifford, Eleanor, 1914-","Gifford, Elliott T., 1913-1943","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","Welles, Orson, 1915-1985","Hampton, Lionel"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","School for Personnel Services (Lexington, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Gifford, Eleanor, 1914-","Gifford, Elliott T., 1913-1943","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","Welles, Orson, 1915-1985","Hampton, Lionel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857639326384128,"_root_":"3056ee86647273e001c28846","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:20.277Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3056ee86647273e001c28846"}},{"id":"2dbb1d6e39d5f8ffbd6eb207","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Eleanor Harpring transcript, 1940-1945, Date acquired: 12/20/2001","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2dbb1d6e39d5f8ffbd6eb207#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Harpring, Eleanor , 1925-2019"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2dbb1d6e39d5f8ffbd6eb207#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral interview was taken of Eleanor Harpring who served in the United Service Organization (USO) during the time of World War II. She traveled to various military bases in the U.S. and Europe to perform. She saw the destruction after the war, and how Kassel, Germany was demolished and families were destroyed due to the bombing. She also explains how living conditions for women and children during the war, and how she would help. She also describes all about her travels during and after World War II.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2dbb1d6e39d5f8ffbd6eb207#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"2dbb1d6e39d5f8ffbd6eb207","title_filing_ssi":" Harpring, Eleanor transcript","title_ssm":["Eleanor Harpring transcript"],"title_tesim":["Eleanor Harpring transcript"],"ead_ssi":"2dbb1d6e39d5f8ffbd6eb207","unitdate_ssm":["1940-1945","Date acquired: 12/20/2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 12/20/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.0610","/repositories/10/resources/340"],"text":["01.0610","/repositories/10/resources/340","Eleanor Harpring transcript, 1940-1945, Date acquired: 12/20/2001","Vero Beach (Fla.)","New York (N.Y.)","Quonset huts--Belgium","President Roosevelt death","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","World War, 1939-1945","Kassel (Germany)--History--Bombardment, 1943","Kassel (Germany)--History, Military.","United Service Organization","United Service Organizations (USO)","This collection is open to all researchers.","Eleanor Harpring was born on November 8, 1925 on St. Marks Place in New York City to Romilda and George Porrazzo, the youngest of five children in an Italian immigrant family. A rapid advancement student at Washington Irving High School, Eleanor graduated at 16. Like many of her generation, she helped support her family by going to work at an early age. Though she had hoped to attend college and study journalism, she instead found jobs singing with bands, thus embarking on a ten-year career in show business.\n \nWith the United Services Organization (USO) she performed for troops in the U.S. and in war-torn Germany and Belgium; her remembrances are documented at the Institute on WWII and the Human Experience. After returning to the U.S. she sang and toured the country with several big bands, among them the Charlie Barnet and Jimmy Dorsey Orchestras and Les Brown and his Band of Renown. She originated and toured nationally in the role of Happy Hotpoint for Hotpoint Corporation industrial shows, and in the early television era she was a featured cast member of the Jerry Lester Show, a daytime variety program on ABC.\n \nIn the mid-1950s, while performing at a hotel in Miami Beach, she was introduced to handsome radio announcer Jim Harpring, who always said it was love at first sight. Within the year Eleanor retired, married Jim, moved to Miami, and started a family, to which she was deeply devoted. Guided by her sense of adventure and joie de vivre, the family travelled to many countries across the world over several decades. In 1988, following the loss of her beloved husband Jim, Eleanor relocated to Vero Beach, becoming an active member of the Holy Cross Women's Guild and Republican Women Aware, and the much-praised president of the Christian Women's Association. Harpring passed away peacefully at her home in Vero Beach, Florida on May 11, 2019, surrounded by her family.\n \nA Mass of Christian Burial was celebrated 10:00 a.m., Friday, May 24, 2019 at Holy Cross Catholic Church, Vero Beach. She is buried at the Gate of Heaven Cemetery, Hawthorne, NY.\n \nSource: Strunk Funeral Home, Vero Beach, FL","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Reichelt Oral History Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HPUA-2015-00R","This oral interview was taken of Eleanor Harpring who served in the United Service Organization (USO) during the time of World War II. She traveled to various military bases in the U.S. and Europe to perform. She saw the destruction after the war, and how Kassel, Germany was demolished and families were destroyed due to the bombing. She also explains how living conditions for women and children during the war, and how she would help. She also describes all about her travels during and after World War II.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Harpring, Eleanor , 1925-2019","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01.0610","/repositories/10/resources/340"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-1945, Date acquired: 12/20/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eleanor Harpring transcript, 1940-1945, Date acquired: 12/20/2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Eleanor Harpring transcript, 1940-1945, Date acquired: 12/20/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Eleanor Harpring transcript, 1940-1945, Date acquired: 12/20/2001"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Vero Beach (Fla.)","New York (N.Y.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Vero Beach (Fla.)","New York (N.Y.)"],"creator_ssm":["Harpring, Eleanor , 1925-2019"],"creator_ssim":["Harpring, Eleanor , 1925-2019"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Harpring, Eleanor , 1925-2019"],"creators_ssim":["Harpring, Eleanor , 1925-2019"],"places_ssim":["Vero Beach (Fla.)","New York (N.Y.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Reichelt Oral History Program"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Quonset huts--Belgium","President Roosevelt death","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","World War, 1939-1945","Kassel (Germany)--History--Bombardment, 1943","Kassel (Germany)--History, Military.","United Service Organization","United Service Organizations (USO)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Quonset huts--Belgium","President Roosevelt death","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","World War, 1939-1945","Kassel (Germany)--History--Bombardment, 1943","Kassel (Germany)--History, Military.","United Service Organization","United Service Organizations (USO)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEleanor Harpring was born on November 8, 1925 on St. Marks Place in New York City to Romilda and George Porrazzo, the youngest of five children in an Italian immigrant family. A rapid advancement student at Washington Irving High School, Eleanor graduated at 16. Like many of her generation, she helped support her family by going to work at an early age. Though she had hoped to attend college and study journalism, she instead found jobs singing with bands, thus embarking on a ten-year career in show business.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nWith the United Services Organization (USO) she performed for troops in the U.S. and in war-torn Germany and Belgium; her remembrances are documented at the Institute on WWII and the Human Experience. After returning to the U.S. she sang and toured the country with several big bands, among them the Charlie Barnet and Jimmy Dorsey Orchestras and Les Brown and his Band of Renown. She originated and toured nationally in the role of Happy Hotpoint for Hotpoint Corporation industrial shows, and in the early television era she was a featured cast member of the Jerry Lester Show, a daytime variety program on ABC.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIn the mid-1950s, while performing at a hotel in Miami Beach, she was introduced to handsome radio announcer Jim Harpring, who always said it was love at first sight. Within the year Eleanor retired, married Jim, moved to Miami, and started a family, to which she was deeply devoted. Guided by her sense of adventure and joie de vivre, the family travelled to many countries across the world over several decades. In 1988, following the loss of her beloved husband Jim, Eleanor relocated to Vero Beach, becoming an active member of the Holy Cross Women's Guild and Republican Women Aware, and the much-praised president of the Christian Women's Association. Harpring passed away peacefully at her home in Vero Beach, Florida on May 11, 2019, surrounded by her family.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nA Mass of Christian Burial was celebrated 10:00 a.m., Friday, May 24, 2019 at Holy Cross Catholic Church, Vero Beach. She is buried at the Gate of Heaven Cemetery, Hawthorne, NY.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nSource: Strunk Funeral Home, Vero Beach, FL\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Eleanor Harpring was born on November 8, 1925 on St. Marks Place in New York City to Romilda and George Porrazzo, the youngest of five children in an Italian immigrant family. A rapid advancement student at Washington Irving High School, Eleanor graduated at 16. Like many of her generation, she helped support her family by going to work at an early age. Though she had hoped to attend college and study journalism, she instead found jobs singing with bands, thus embarking on a ten-year career in show business.\n \nWith the United Services Organization (USO) she performed for troops in the U.S. and in war-torn Germany and Belgium; her remembrances are documented at the Institute on WWII and the Human Experience. After returning to the U.S. she sang and toured the country with several big bands, among them the Charlie Barnet and Jimmy Dorsey Orchestras and Les Brown and his Band of Renown. She originated and toured nationally in the role of Happy Hotpoint for Hotpoint Corporation industrial shows, and in the early television era she was a featured cast member of the Jerry Lester Show, a daytime variety program on ABC.\n \nIn the mid-1950s, while performing at a hotel in Miami Beach, she was introduced to handsome radio announcer Jim Harpring, who always said it was love at first sight. Within the year Eleanor retired, married Jim, moved to Miami, and started a family, to which she was deeply devoted. Guided by her sense of adventure and joie de vivre, the family travelled to many countries across the world over several decades. In 1988, following the loss of her beloved husband Jim, Eleanor relocated to Vero Beach, becoming an active member of the Holy Cross Women's Guild and Republican Women Aware, and the much-praised president of the Christian Women's Association. Harpring passed away peacefully at her home in Vero Beach, Florida on May 11, 2019, surrounded by her family.\n \nA Mass of Christian Burial was celebrated 10:00 a.m., Friday, May 24, 2019 at Holy Cross Catholic Church, Vero Beach. She is buried at the Gate of Heaven Cemetery, Hawthorne, NY.\n \nSource: Strunk Funeral Home, Vero Beach, FL"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Eleanor Harpring transcript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0610\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0610\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Eleanor Harpring transcript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0610"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReichelt Oral History Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HPUA-2015-00R\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HPUA-2015-00R\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Reichelt Oral History Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HPUA-2015-00R"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral interview was taken of Eleanor Harpring who served in the United Service Organization (USO) during the time of World War II. She traveled to various military bases in the U.S. and Europe to perform. She saw the destruction after the war, and how Kassel, Germany was demolished and families were destroyed due to the bombing. She also explains how living conditions for women and children during the war, and how she would help. She also describes all about her travels during and after World War II.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral interview was taken of Eleanor Harpring who served in the United Service Organization (USO) during the time of World War II. She traveled to various military bases in the U.S. and Europe to perform. She saw the destruction after the war, and how Kassel, Germany was demolished and families were destroyed due to the bombing. She also explains how living conditions for women and children during the war, and how she would help. She also describes all about her travels during and after World War II."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Harpring, Eleanor , 1925-2019"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Harpring, Eleanor , 1925-2019"],"persname_ssim":["Harpring, Eleanor , 1925-2019"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2dbb1d6e39d5f8ffbd6eb207","timestamp":"2026-07-11T06:29:32.607Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2dbb1d6e39d5f8ffbd6eb207","title_filing_ssi":" Harpring, Eleanor transcript","title_ssm":["Eleanor Harpring transcript"],"title_tesim":["Eleanor Harpring transcript"],"ead_ssi":"2dbb1d6e39d5f8ffbd6eb207","unitdate_ssm":["1940-1945","Date acquired: 12/20/2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 12/20/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.0610","/repositories/10/resources/340"],"text":["01.0610","/repositories/10/resources/340","Eleanor Harpring transcript, 1940-1945, Date acquired: 12/20/2001","Vero Beach (Fla.)","New York (N.Y.)","Quonset huts--Belgium","President Roosevelt death","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","World War, 1939-1945","Kassel (Germany)--History--Bombardment, 1943","Kassel (Germany)--History, Military.","United Service Organization","United Service Organizations (USO)","This collection is open to all researchers.","Eleanor Harpring was born on November 8, 1925 on St. Marks Place in New York City to Romilda and George Porrazzo, the youngest of five children in an Italian immigrant family. A rapid advancement student at Washington Irving High School, Eleanor graduated at 16. Like many of her generation, she helped support her family by going to work at an early age. Though she had hoped to attend college and study journalism, she instead found jobs singing with bands, thus embarking on a ten-year career in show business.\n \nWith the United Services Organization (USO) she performed for troops in the U.S. and in war-torn Germany and Belgium; her remembrances are documented at the Institute on WWII and the Human Experience. After returning to the U.S. she sang and toured the country with several big bands, among them the Charlie Barnet and Jimmy Dorsey Orchestras and Les Brown and his Band of Renown. She originated and toured nationally in the role of Happy Hotpoint for Hotpoint Corporation industrial shows, and in the early television era she was a featured cast member of the Jerry Lester Show, a daytime variety program on ABC.\n \nIn the mid-1950s, while performing at a hotel in Miami Beach, she was introduced to handsome radio announcer Jim Harpring, who always said it was love at first sight. Within the year Eleanor retired, married Jim, moved to Miami, and started a family, to which she was deeply devoted. Guided by her sense of adventure and joie de vivre, the family travelled to many countries across the world over several decades. In 1988, following the loss of her beloved husband Jim, Eleanor relocated to Vero Beach, becoming an active member of the Holy Cross Women's Guild and Republican Women Aware, and the much-praised president of the Christian Women's Association. Harpring passed away peacefully at her home in Vero Beach, Florida on May 11, 2019, surrounded by her family.\n \nA Mass of Christian Burial was celebrated 10:00 a.m., Friday, May 24, 2019 at Holy Cross Catholic Church, Vero Beach. She is buried at the Gate of Heaven Cemetery, Hawthorne, NY.\n \nSource: Strunk Funeral Home, Vero Beach, FL","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Reichelt Oral History Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HPUA-2015-00R","This oral interview was taken of Eleanor Harpring who served in the United Service Organization (USO) during the time of World War II. She traveled to various military bases in the U.S. and Europe to perform. She saw the destruction after the war, and how Kassel, Germany was demolished and families were destroyed due to the bombing. She also explains how living conditions for women and children during the war, and how she would help. She also describes all about her travels during and after World War II.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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A rapid advancement student at Washington Irving High School, Eleanor graduated at 16. Like many of her generation, she helped support her family by going to work at an early age. Though she had hoped to attend college and study journalism, she instead found jobs singing with bands, thus embarking on a ten-year career in show business.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nWith the United Services Organization (USO) she performed for troops in the U.S. and in war-torn Germany and Belgium; her remembrances are documented at the Institute on WWII and the Human Experience. After returning to the U.S. she sang and toured the country with several big bands, among them the Charlie Barnet and Jimmy Dorsey Orchestras and Les Brown and his Band of Renown. She originated and toured nationally in the role of Happy Hotpoint for Hotpoint Corporation industrial shows, and in the early television era she was a featured cast member of the Jerry Lester Show, a daytime variety program on ABC.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIn the mid-1950s, while performing at a hotel in Miami Beach, she was introduced to handsome radio announcer Jim Harpring, who always said it was love at first sight. Within the year Eleanor retired, married Jim, moved to Miami, and started a family, to which she was deeply devoted. Guided by her sense of adventure and joie de vivre, the family travelled to many countries across the world over several decades. In 1988, following the loss of her beloved husband Jim, Eleanor relocated to Vero Beach, becoming an active member of the Holy Cross Women's Guild and Republican Women Aware, and the much-praised president of the Christian Women's Association. Harpring passed away peacefully at her home in Vero Beach, Florida on May 11, 2019, surrounded by her family.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nA Mass of Christian Burial was celebrated 10:00 a.m., Friday, May 24, 2019 at Holy Cross Catholic Church, Vero Beach. She is buried at the Gate of Heaven Cemetery, Hawthorne, NY.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nSource: Strunk Funeral Home, Vero Beach, FL\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Eleanor Harpring was born on November 8, 1925 on St. Marks Place in New York City to Romilda and George Porrazzo, the youngest of five children in an Italian immigrant family. A rapid advancement student at Washington Irving High School, Eleanor graduated at 16. Like many of her generation, she helped support her family by going to work at an early age. Though she had hoped to attend college and study journalism, she instead found jobs singing with bands, thus embarking on a ten-year career in show business.\n \nWith the United Services Organization (USO) she performed for troops in the U.S. and in war-torn Germany and Belgium; her remembrances are documented at the Institute on WWII and the Human Experience. After returning to the U.S. she sang and toured the country with several big bands, among them the Charlie Barnet and Jimmy Dorsey Orchestras and Les Brown and his Band of Renown. She originated and toured nationally in the role of Happy Hotpoint for Hotpoint Corporation industrial shows, and in the early television era she was a featured cast member of the Jerry Lester Show, a daytime variety program on ABC.\n \nIn the mid-1950s, while performing at a hotel in Miami Beach, she was introduced to handsome radio announcer Jim Harpring, who always said it was love at first sight. 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She also describes all about her travels during and after World War II."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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See less See less"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"containers_ssim":["box 35","folder 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArticles and records surrounding Eleanor Roosevelt and conscientious objectors\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Articles and records surrounding Eleanor Roosevelt and conscientious objectors"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#348","_nest_parent_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_ff3bc41a85011bea5a51cdad9b65b38a","_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","unitdate_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"text":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","United States","World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. 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Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. 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Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. 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Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeather T. Frazer (1940 \u0026#x2013; 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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