{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941\u0026page=293\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941\u0026page=292\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941\u0026page=294\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941\u0026page=380\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":293,"next_page":294,"prev_page":292,"total_pages":380,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2920,"total_count":3800,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"3f0918a8315c6664549664dc_aspace_208007","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Radio Show Transcripts, 1941-1942","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3f0918a8315c6664549664dc_aspace_208007#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes the transcripts for Man and the World: Unchallenged Champion from January 11, 1941, and Science for the Seven Million: Strategic Panama from November 4, 1942.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3f0918a8315c6664549664dc_aspace_208007#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_208007","ref_ssm":["aspace_208007","aspace_208007"],"id":"3f0918a8315c6664549664dc_aspace_208007","title_filing_ssi":"Radio Show Transcripts","title_ssm":["Radio Show Transcripts"],"title_tesim":["Radio Show Transcripts"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1942"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1942"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Radio Show Transcripts, 1941-1942"],"text":["Radio Show Transcripts, 1941-1942","E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12","Folder 008","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34121","17.0007 - Box 9","folder 008","This folder includes the transcripts for Man and the World: Unchallenged Champion from January 11, 1941, and Science for the Seven Million: Strategic Panama from November 4, 1942."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["3f0918a8315c6664549664dc"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 008","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34121"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["E. 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Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12","Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)","Newfoundland and Labrador","Camp Beale (Calif.)","Angel Falls (Venezuela)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Guyana--History--20th century.","Pocono Pines (Pa.)","Brazil--History--1930-1954","New Deal, 1933-1939","Depressions--1929","Puerto Rico--History--20th Century","Papua New Guinea--History--20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Thailand--History--20th Century","Australia--History--20th Century","Ornithology","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals","Postcards","World War, 1939-1945--Maps","Memoirs.","Drawing","This collection is open to all researchers.","E. (Ernest) Thomas Gilliard served in the U.S. Army from 1941-1945. He trained at Camp Van Dorn in Mississippi with the 63rd Infantry Regiment and at Camp Beale in California before he was sent to serve in New Guinea and the Philippines. Before, during, and after the war, his career was as an ornithologist, naturalist, and anthropologist, working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. He conducted research on the indigenous peoples, birds, and plants in New Guinea and the Philippines. Before the war, he attended Deep Springs School in California and The Park School. Gilliard organized and conducted research expeditions to Venezuela, the Amazon Rain Forest, and Brazil. His wife, Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard, also conducted research with her husband after the war. Both have multiple publications written by and about their research.","Margaret Tifft Gilliard Person died September 10, 2008 at the age of 91 in North Bend, Oregon.","Sources and Further Reading:","\"Ernest Thomas Gilliard.\" Wikipedia.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Gilliard .","\"Margaret Person Obituary.\"  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/margaret-person-obituary?id=49632541","This collection was donated by Suzanne Gilliard Porter. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on June 8, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Revised 8/21/2017.  Entered 8/18/2017.","E. Thomas Gilliard collection, Archives Orn190. Department of Ornithology Archives, American Museum of Natural History.  https://data.library.amnh.org/archives/repositories/6/resources/9341","\"Gilliard, E. Thomas (Ernest Thomas), 1912-1965.\" American Museum of Natural History.  https://data.library.amnh.org/archives/agents/people/242","This collection includes letters, personal papers, manuscripts, books, maps, and artifacts from E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard. The letters are from before, during, and after World War II between friends and family of Thomas and Margaret. The bulk of the letters include correspondence with Therese \"Teddy\" \"Butchi\" Waelchli, Thomas's aunt. The personal papers are official military documents, non-military documents, and notes. There are family photographs, photographs taken while Thomas served with the 63rd Infantry Regiment, 6th Infantry Division,  in the Pacific Campaign, and photographs from the many scientific expeditions they took.","Select materials from the E. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Brazil--History--1930-1954","New Deal, 1933-1939","Depressions--1929","Puerto Rico--History--20th Century","Papua New Guinea--History--20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Thailand--History--20th Century","Australia--History--20th Century","Ornithology","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals","Postcards","World War, 1939-1945--Maps","Memoirs.","Drawing"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Brazil--History--1930-1954","New Deal, 1933-1939","Depressions--1929","Puerto Rico--History--20th Century","Papua New Guinea--History--20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Thailand--History--20th Century","Australia--History--20th Century","Ornithology","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals","Postcards","World War, 1939-1945--Maps","Memoirs.","Drawing"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 Linear Feet","6 items 6 books","6 items 6 maps","1 items 1 oversized book"],"extent_tesim":["6 Linear Feet","6 items 6 books","6 items 6 maps","1 items 1 oversized book"],"genreform_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals","Postcards","World War, 1939-1945--Maps","Memoirs.","Drawing"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eE. 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Both have multiple publications written by and about their research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Tifft Gilliard Person died September 10, 2008 at the age of 91 in North Bend, Oregon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources and Further Reading:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Ernest Thomas Gilliard.\" Wikipedia. \u003cextref href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Gilliard\"\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Gilliard\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Margaret Person Obituary.\" \u003cextref href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/margaret-person-obituary?id=49632541\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/margaret-person-obituary?id=49632541\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["E. (Ernest) Thomas Gilliard served in the U.S. Army from 1941-1945. He trained at Camp Van Dorn in Mississippi with the 63rd Infantry Regiment and at Camp Beale in California before he was sent to serve in New Guinea and the Philippines. Before, during, and after the war, his career was as an ornithologist, naturalist, and anthropologist, working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. He conducted research on the indigenous peoples, birds, and plants in New Guinea and the Philippines. Before the war, he attended Deep Springs School in California and The Park School. Gilliard organized and conducted research expeditions to Venezuela, the Amazon Rain Forest, and Brazil. His wife, Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard, also conducted research with her husband after the war. Both have multiple publications written by and about their research.","Margaret Tifft Gilliard Person died September 10, 2008 at the age of 91 in North Bend, Oregon.","Sources and Further Reading:","\"Ernest Thomas Gilliard.\" Wikipedia.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Gilliard .","\"Margaret Person Obituary.\"  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/margaret-person-obituary?id=49632541"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Suzanne Gilliard Porter. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on June 8, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Suzanne Gilliard Porter. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on June 8, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_17_0007\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_17_0007\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], E. 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The bulk of the letters include correspondence with Therese \"Teddy\" \"Butchi\" Waelchli, Thomas's aunt. The personal papers are official military documents, non-military documents, and notes. There are family photographs, photographs taken while Thomas served with the 63rd Infantry Regiment, 6th Infantry Division,\u0026#xA0; in the Pacific Campaign, and photographs from the many scientific expeditions they took.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard Collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiigilliardcollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes letters, personal papers, manuscripts, books, maps, and artifacts from E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard. The letters are from before, during, and after World War II between friends and family of Thomas and Margaret. The bulk of the letters include correspondence with Therese \"Teddy\" \"Butchi\" Waelchli, Thomas's aunt. The personal papers are official military documents, non-military documents, and notes. There are family photographs, photographs taken while Thomas served with the 63rd Infantry Regiment, 6th Infantry Division,  in the Pacific Campaign, and photographs from the many scientific expeditions they took.","Select materials from the E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished works by Thomas and/or Margaret Gilliard are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use these works beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished works by Thomas and/or Margaret Gilliard are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use these works beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Museum of Natural History","University of Santo Tomás","United States. Army. Division, 38th","United States Armed Forces Institute","United States. Army. Infantry, 63rd","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Museum of Natural History","University of Santo Tomás","United States. Army. Division, 38th","United States Armed Forces Institute","United States. Army. Infantry, 63rd","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Gilliard, E. Thomas","Gilliard, Margaret Fitzell Tifft"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Museum of Natural History","University of Santo Tomás","United States. Army. Division, 38th","United States Armed Forces Institute","United States. Army. Infantry, 63rd","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area"],"persname_ssim":["Gilliard, E. 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This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials. Please note that this is a private institution and is not subject to Florida's Sunshine Laws. The Office of the President reserves the right to restrict access to certain materials.","Access to presidential records after 2004 will be restricted to FSC personnel only.","This collection is arranged alphabetically and in series. Please see the Series Statement for a detailed breakdown.","The materials in this record group contain the records created by the Office of the President. This portion of the collection covers the period of 1883-1957, when the president was the primary administrator of the college and had a much closer relationship with students and faculty than is possible today. 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This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"names_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College"],"corpname_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1743,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870846337891696640,"_root_":"5de2bf69b380d07e746fe0b3","timestamp":"2026-07-16T05:01:42.373Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5de2bf69b380d07e746fe0b3_aspace_0171a903eea5688001312c8bcb0df9b2"}},{"id":"61e6c79eb09a691617019811","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"R.A. Gray Collection, 1863-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1959","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/61e6c79eb09a691617019811#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe four items presented to the FSU Library by the Honorable R.A. Gray, Secretary of State, Tallahassee, Florida, consist of the following:\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/61e6c79eb09a691617019811#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"61e6c79eb09a691617019811","title_ssm":["R.A. Gray Collection"],"title_tesim":["R.A. Gray Collection"],"ead_ssi":"61e6c79eb09a691617019811","unitdate_ssm":["1863-1959","Date acquired: 01/01/1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-1959"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/01/1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1959-023","/repositories/10/resources/247"],"text":["MSS 1959-023","/repositories/10/resources/247","R.A. Gray Collection, 1863-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1959","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Correspondence","Newspapers","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","R. Andrew Gray (1882-1975) was born on August 2, 1882, near Concord, Georgia, the second son of a Methodist circuit preacher. The family soon moved to northern Florida where Gray was raised, educated, and first tried his hand at teaching in a country school at the age of fifteen. Gray later attended South Florida Military College in Bartow for four years.","Before dedicating himself wholly to state politics, Gray spent nearly ten years in teaching, newspaper work, and local government. He then went on to spend most of the next sixty years, from the beginning of the century until his retirement in 1961, working in some capacity for the state of Florida. Gray represented Gadsden County as a legislator in 1910 and over the next twenty years he held various positions in state agencies including the State Treasury and the Comptroller's Office. In 1930, he was appointed Secretary of State to finish William Igou's term and then ran for that office himself in the next election. Gray served as Secretary of State from 1930 until 1961 when he resigned.","For more details on Gray, see his autobiography,  My Story , Rose Printing Company, Tallahassee, 1958, and  W.T. Cash: History of Florida , American Historical Society, 1938, volume 3, page 5.","Note written by ","Portions of collection available online?: No","Processed August 6, 1964","The four items presented to the FSU Library by the Honorable R.A. Gray, Secretary of State, Tallahassee, Florida, consist of the following:","1. Civil War letter (1863) written by Secretary Gray's Grand Uncle, W.D. Howren, while in the General Hospital at Augusta, Georgia, for treatment after \"having a foot shot off in battle.\" The letter, addressed to Lieutenant J.C. Blake of 5th Fla. Vols., Richmond, Virginia, relates to baggage to be delivered to Lieutenant Blake.","2. A three-page World War II letter from another relative of Gray, signed \"Buck,\" Philippine Islands, A.P.O. 715, (no date) to \"Dear Roy.\" The letter gives on-the-battle-field information about a campaign in the mountains, and states: \"...our planes bombed the mountains for several hours...afterwards we cut loose with everything we had, and the Inf. took the mountains with very little resistance...there were dead Japs every where. I have been lucky so far. Maybe after one more campaign I can come home...\"","3. This third item is a newspaper clipping from the Tallahassee Democrat, January 9, 1959, entitled \"Letters Tell of Civil War Days in Area,\" and pertains to a talk at a meeting of the Tallahassee Historical Society by Dr. J. Russell Reaver, Associate Professor of English at Florida State University. \"Dr. Reaver's talk,\" the article stated, \"was based on a number of old letters written by the Blake and Cromartie families of Miccosukee, both local pioneer families. The letters, passed between Joel C. Blake, a lieutenant in the Confederate Army stationed in Virginia, and his wife and family on the Blake plantation, 'Blakey'. Dr. Reaver was given access to the letters by two of his students, descendants of the Blake and Cromartie families.\"","4. The fourth item of the collection is a letter written by the Hon. R.A. Gray, January 12, 1959, to Mrs. Virginia J. Edington, Librarian Gifts and Exchanges, Florida State University Library, which accompanied the gifts. This letter is treasured by the library for the valuable information it contains concerning the papers, and also for his autograph.","Also known as MSS 0-23.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Blake, Joel C.","Edington, Virginia J.","Howren, W. D.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1959-023","/repositories/10/resources/247"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["R.A. Gray Collection, 1863-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1959"],"collection_title_tesim":["R.A. Gray Collection, 1863-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1959"],"collection_ssim":["R.A. Gray Collection, 1863-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1959"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of R.A. Gray"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Correspondence","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Correspondence","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["4.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eR. Andrew Gray (1882-1975) was born on August 2, 1882, near Concord, Georgia, the second son of a Methodist circuit preacher. The family soon moved to northern Florida where Gray was raised, educated, and first tried his hand at teaching in a country school at the age of fifteen. Gray later attended South Florida Military College in Bartow for four years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBefore dedicating himself wholly to state politics, Gray spent nearly ten years in teaching, newspaper work, and local government. He then went on to spend most of the next sixty years, from the beginning of the century until his retirement in 1961, working in some capacity for the state of Florida. Gray represented Gadsden County as a legislator in 1910 and over the next twenty years he held various positions in state agencies including the State Treasury and the Comptroller's Office. In 1930, he was appointed Secretary of State to finish William Igou's term and then ran for that office himself in the next election. Gray served as Secretary of State from 1930 until 1961 when he resigned.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more details on Gray, see his autobiography, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMy Story\u003c/emph\u003e, Rose Printing Company, Tallahassee, 1958, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eW.T. Cash: History of Florida\u003c/emph\u003e, American Historical Society, 1938, volume 3, page 5.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["R. Andrew Gray (1882-1975) was born on August 2, 1882, near Concord, Georgia, the second son of a Methodist circuit preacher. The family soon moved to northern Florida where Gray was raised, educated, and first tried his hand at teaching in a country school at the age of fifteen. Gray later attended South Florida Military College in Bartow for four years.","Before dedicating himself wholly to state politics, Gray spent nearly ten years in teaching, newspaper work, and local government. He then went on to spend most of the next sixty years, from the beginning of the century until his retirement in 1961, working in some capacity for the state of Florida. Gray represented Gadsden County as a legislator in 1910 and over the next twenty years he held various positions in state agencies including the State Treasury and the Comptroller's Office. In 1930, he was appointed Secretary of State to finish William Igou's term and then ran for that office himself in the next election. Gray served as Secretary of State from 1930 until 1961 when he resigned.","For more details on Gray, see his autobiography,  My Story , Rose Printing Company, Tallahassee, 1958, and  W.T. Cash: History of Florida , American Historical Society, 1938, volume 3, page 5.","Note written by "],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eR.A. Gray Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1959-023\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["R.A. Gray Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1959-023"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed August 6, 1964\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed August 6, 1964"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe four items presented to the FSU Library by the Honorable R.A. Gray, Secretary of State, Tallahassee, Florida, consist of the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Civil War letter (1863) written by Secretary Gray's Grand Uncle, W.D. Howren, while in the General Hospital at Augusta, Georgia, for treatment after \"having a foot shot off in battle.\" The letter, addressed to Lieutenant J.C. Blake of 5th Fla. Vols., Richmond, Virginia, relates to baggage to be delivered to Lieutenant Blake.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. A three-page World War II letter from another relative of Gray, signed \"Buck,\" Philippine Islands, A.P.O. 715, (no date) to \"Dear Roy.\" The letter gives on-the-battle-field information about a campaign in the mountains, and states: \"...our planes bombed the mountains for several hours...afterwards we cut loose with everything we had, and the Inf. took the mountains with very little resistance...there were dead Japs every where. I have been lucky so far. Maybe after one more campaign I can come home...\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. This third item is a newspaper clipping from the Tallahassee Democrat, January 9, 1959, entitled \"Letters Tell of Civil War Days in Area,\" and pertains to a talk at a meeting of the Tallahassee Historical Society by Dr. J. Russell Reaver, Associate Professor of English at Florida State University. \"Dr. Reaver's talk,\" the article stated, \"was based on a number of old letters written by the Blake and Cromartie families of Miccosukee, both local pioneer families. The letters, passed between Joel C. Blake, a lieutenant in the Confederate Army stationed in Virginia, and his wife and family on the Blake plantation, 'Blakey'. Dr. Reaver was given access to the letters by two of his students, descendants of the Blake and Cromartie families.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. The fourth item of the collection is a letter written by the Hon. R.A. Gray, January 12, 1959, to Mrs. Virginia J. Edington, Librarian Gifts and Exchanges, Florida State University Library, which accompanied the gifts. This letter is treasured by the library for the valuable information it contains concerning the papers, and also for his autograph.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso known as MSS 0-23.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The four items presented to the FSU Library by the Honorable R.A. Gray, Secretary of State, Tallahassee, Florida, consist of the following:","1. Civil War letter (1863) written by Secretary Gray's Grand Uncle, W.D. Howren, while in the General Hospital at Augusta, Georgia, for treatment after \"having a foot shot off in battle.\" The letter, addressed to Lieutenant J.C. Blake of 5th Fla. Vols., Richmond, Virginia, relates to baggage to be delivered to Lieutenant Blake.","2. A three-page World War II letter from another relative of Gray, signed \"Buck,\" Philippine Islands, A.P.O. 715, (no date) to \"Dear Roy.\" The letter gives on-the-battle-field information about a campaign in the mountains, and states: \"...our planes bombed the mountains for several hours...afterwards we cut loose with everything we had, and the Inf. took the mountains with very little resistance...there were dead Japs every where. I have been lucky so far. Maybe after one more campaign I can come home...\"","3. This third item is a newspaper clipping from the Tallahassee Democrat, January 9, 1959, entitled \"Letters Tell of Civil War Days in Area,\" and pertains to a talk at a meeting of the Tallahassee Historical Society by Dr. J. Russell Reaver, Associate Professor of English at Florida State University. \"Dr. Reaver's talk,\" the article stated, \"was based on a number of old letters written by the Blake and Cromartie families of Miccosukee, both local pioneer families. The letters, passed between Joel C. Blake, a lieutenant in the Confederate Army stationed in Virginia, and his wife and family on the Blake plantation, 'Blakey'. Dr. Reaver was given access to the letters by two of his students, descendants of the Blake and Cromartie families.\"","4. The fourth item of the collection is a letter written by the Hon. R.A. Gray, January 12, 1959, to Mrs. Virginia J. Edington, Librarian Gifts and Exchanges, Florida State University Library, which accompanied the gifts. This letter is treasured by the library for the valuable information it contains concerning the papers, and also for his autograph.","Also known as MSS 0-23."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Blake, Joel C.","Edington, Virginia J.","Howren, W. D."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Blake, Joel C.","Edington, Virginia J.","Howren, W. D."],"persname_ssim":["Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Blake, Joel C.","Edington, Virginia J.","Howren, W. D."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858243823108096,"_root_":"61e6c79eb09a691617019811","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:10:56.771Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"61e6c79eb09a691617019811","title_ssm":["R.A. Gray Collection"],"title_tesim":["R.A. Gray Collection"],"ead_ssi":"61e6c79eb09a691617019811","unitdate_ssm":["1863-1959","Date acquired: 01/01/1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-1959"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/01/1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1959-023","/repositories/10/resources/247"],"text":["MSS 1959-023","/repositories/10/resources/247","R.A. Gray Collection, 1863-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1959","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Correspondence","Newspapers","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","R. Andrew Gray (1882-1975) was born on August 2, 1882, near Concord, Georgia, the second son of a Methodist circuit preacher. The family soon moved to northern Florida where Gray was raised, educated, and first tried his hand at teaching in a country school at the age of fifteen. Gray later attended South Florida Military College in Bartow for four years.","Before dedicating himself wholly to state politics, Gray spent nearly ten years in teaching, newspaper work, and local government. He then went on to spend most of the next sixty years, from the beginning of the century until his retirement in 1961, working in some capacity for the state of Florida. Gray represented Gadsden County as a legislator in 1910 and over the next twenty years he held various positions in state agencies including the State Treasury and the Comptroller's Office. In 1930, he was appointed Secretary of State to finish William Igou's term and then ran for that office himself in the next election. Gray served as Secretary of State from 1930 until 1961 when he resigned.","For more details on Gray, see his autobiography,  My Story , Rose Printing Company, Tallahassee, 1958, and  W.T. Cash: History of Florida , American Historical Society, 1938, volume 3, page 5.","Note written by ","Portions of collection available online?: No","Processed August 6, 1964","The four items presented to the FSU Library by the Honorable R.A. Gray, Secretary of State, Tallahassee, Florida, consist of the following:","1. Civil War letter (1863) written by Secretary Gray's Grand Uncle, W.D. Howren, while in the General Hospital at Augusta, Georgia, for treatment after \"having a foot shot off in battle.\" The letter, addressed to Lieutenant J.C. Blake of 5th Fla. Vols., Richmond, Virginia, relates to baggage to be delivered to Lieutenant Blake.","2. A three-page World War II letter from another relative of Gray, signed \"Buck,\" Philippine Islands, A.P.O. 715, (no date) to \"Dear Roy.\" The letter gives on-the-battle-field information about a campaign in the mountains, and states: \"...our planes bombed the mountains for several hours...afterwards we cut loose with everything we had, and the Inf. took the mountains with very little resistance...there were dead Japs every where. I have been lucky so far. Maybe after one more campaign I can come home...\"","3. This third item is a newspaper clipping from the Tallahassee Democrat, January 9, 1959, entitled \"Letters Tell of Civil War Days in Area,\" and pertains to a talk at a meeting of the Tallahassee Historical Society by Dr. J. Russell Reaver, Associate Professor of English at Florida State University. \"Dr. Reaver's talk,\" the article stated, \"was based on a number of old letters written by the Blake and Cromartie families of Miccosukee, both local pioneer families. The letters, passed between Joel C. Blake, a lieutenant in the Confederate Army stationed in Virginia, and his wife and family on the Blake plantation, 'Blakey'. Dr. Reaver was given access to the letters by two of his students, descendants of the Blake and Cromartie families.\"","4. The fourth item of the collection is a letter written by the Hon. R.A. Gray, January 12, 1959, to Mrs. Virginia J. Edington, Librarian Gifts and Exchanges, Florida State University Library, which accompanied the gifts. This letter is treasured by the library for the valuable information it contains concerning the papers, and also for his autograph.","Also known as MSS 0-23.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Blake, Joel C.","Edington, Virginia J.","Howren, W. D.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1959-023","/repositories/10/resources/247"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["R.A. Gray Collection, 1863-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1959"],"collection_title_tesim":["R.A. Gray Collection, 1863-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1959"],"collection_ssim":["R.A. Gray Collection, 1863-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1959"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of R.A. Gray"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Correspondence","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Correspondence","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["4.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eR. Andrew Gray (1882-1975) was born on August 2, 1882, near Concord, Georgia, the second son of a Methodist circuit preacher. The family soon moved to northern Florida where Gray was raised, educated, and first tried his hand at teaching in a country school at the age of fifteen. Gray later attended South Florida Military College in Bartow for four years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBefore dedicating himself wholly to state politics, Gray spent nearly ten years in teaching, newspaper work, and local government. He then went on to spend most of the next sixty years, from the beginning of the century until his retirement in 1961, working in some capacity for the state of Florida. Gray represented Gadsden County as a legislator in 1910 and over the next twenty years he held various positions in state agencies including the State Treasury and the Comptroller's Office. In 1930, he was appointed Secretary of State to finish William Igou's term and then ran for that office himself in the next election. Gray served as Secretary of State from 1930 until 1961 when he resigned.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more details on Gray, see his autobiography, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMy Story\u003c/emph\u003e, Rose Printing Company, Tallahassee, 1958, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eW.T. Cash: History of Florida\u003c/emph\u003e, American Historical Society, 1938, volume 3, page 5.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["R. Andrew Gray (1882-1975) was born on August 2, 1882, near Concord, Georgia, the second son of a Methodist circuit preacher. The family soon moved to northern Florida where Gray was raised, educated, and first tried his hand at teaching in a country school at the age of fifteen. Gray later attended South Florida Military College in Bartow for four years.","Before dedicating himself wholly to state politics, Gray spent nearly ten years in teaching, newspaper work, and local government. He then went on to spend most of the next sixty years, from the beginning of the century until his retirement in 1961, working in some capacity for the state of Florida. Gray represented Gadsden County as a legislator in 1910 and over the next twenty years he held various positions in state agencies including the State Treasury and the Comptroller's Office. In 1930, he was appointed Secretary of State to finish William Igou's term and then ran for that office himself in the next election. Gray served as Secretary of State from 1930 until 1961 when he resigned.","For more details on Gray, see his autobiography,  My Story , Rose Printing Company, Tallahassee, 1958, and  W.T. Cash: History of Florida , American Historical Society, 1938, volume 3, page 5.","Note written by "],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eR.A. Gray Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1959-023\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["R.A. Gray Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1959-023"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed August 6, 1964\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed August 6, 1964"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe four items presented to the FSU Library by the Honorable R.A. Gray, Secretary of State, Tallahassee, Florida, consist of the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Civil War letter (1863) written by Secretary Gray's Grand Uncle, W.D. Howren, while in the General Hospital at Augusta, Georgia, for treatment after \"having a foot shot off in battle.\" The letter, addressed to Lieutenant J.C. Blake of 5th Fla. Vols., Richmond, Virginia, relates to baggage to be delivered to Lieutenant Blake.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. A three-page World War II letter from another relative of Gray, signed \"Buck,\" Philippine Islands, A.P.O. 715, (no date) to \"Dear Roy.\" The letter gives on-the-battle-field information about a campaign in the mountains, and states: \"...our planes bombed the mountains for several hours...afterwards we cut loose with everything we had, and the Inf. took the mountains with very little resistance...there were dead Japs every where. I have been lucky so far. Maybe after one more campaign I can come home...\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. This third item is a newspaper clipping from the Tallahassee Democrat, January 9, 1959, entitled \"Letters Tell of Civil War Days in Area,\" and pertains to a talk at a meeting of the Tallahassee Historical Society by Dr. J. Russell Reaver, Associate Professor of English at Florida State University. \"Dr. Reaver's talk,\" the article stated, \"was based on a number of old letters written by the Blake and Cromartie families of Miccosukee, both local pioneer families. The letters, passed between Joel C. Blake, a lieutenant in the Confederate Army stationed in Virginia, and his wife and family on the Blake plantation, 'Blakey'. Dr. Reaver was given access to the letters by two of his students, descendants of the Blake and Cromartie families.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. The fourth item of the collection is a letter written by the Hon. R.A. Gray, January 12, 1959, to Mrs. Virginia J. Edington, Librarian Gifts and Exchanges, Florida State University Library, which accompanied the gifts. This letter is treasured by the library for the valuable information it contains concerning the papers, and also for his autograph.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso known as MSS 0-23.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The four items presented to the FSU Library by the Honorable R.A. Gray, Secretary of State, Tallahassee, Florida, consist of the following:","1. Civil War letter (1863) written by Secretary Gray's Grand Uncle, W.D. Howren, while in the General Hospital at Augusta, Georgia, for treatment after \"having a foot shot off in battle.\" The letter, addressed to Lieutenant J.C. Blake of 5th Fla. Vols., Richmond, Virginia, relates to baggage to be delivered to Lieutenant Blake.","2. A three-page World War II letter from another relative of Gray, signed \"Buck,\" Philippine Islands, A.P.O. 715, (no date) to \"Dear Roy.\" The letter gives on-the-battle-field information about a campaign in the mountains, and states: \"...our planes bombed the mountains for several hours...afterwards we cut loose with everything we had, and the Inf. took the mountains with very little resistance...there were dead Japs every where. I have been lucky so far. Maybe after one more campaign I can come home...\"","3. This third item is a newspaper clipping from the Tallahassee Democrat, January 9, 1959, entitled \"Letters Tell of Civil War Days in Area,\" and pertains to a talk at a meeting of the Tallahassee Historical Society by Dr. J. Russell Reaver, Associate Professor of English at Florida State University. \"Dr. Reaver's talk,\" the article stated, \"was based on a number of old letters written by the Blake and Cromartie families of Miccosukee, both local pioneer families. The letters, passed between Joel C. Blake, a lieutenant in the Confederate Army stationed in Virginia, and his wife and family on the Blake plantation, 'Blakey'. Dr. Reaver was given access to the letters by two of his students, descendants of the Blake and Cromartie families.\"","4. The fourth item of the collection is a letter written by the Hon. R.A. Gray, January 12, 1959, to Mrs. Virginia J. Edington, Librarian Gifts and Exchanges, Florida State University Library, which accompanied the gifts. This letter is treasured by the library for the valuable information it contains concerning the papers, and also for his autograph.","Also known as MSS 0-23."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Blake, Joel C.","Edington, Virginia J.","Howren, W. D."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Blake, Joel C.","Edington, Virginia J.","Howren, W. D."],"persname_ssim":["Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Blake, Joel C.","Edington, Virginia J.","Howren, W. 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Valente collection, 1942-1945, Date accessioned: 2019-01-10","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 80th (1942-1946)","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Ralph J. Valente was born on August 3, 1921 in New York, New York, originally staying in an apartment in Brooklyn. His parents Ciro and Mary were Italian immigrants from the early 1900s, his father being a music professor and maestro while his mother worked as a finisher in a factory and was a member of the International Ladies' Garments Workers' Union. He had five siblings, however the first sibling died as an infant. His sisters Rosalie, otherwise known as Sally, and Carmela, also known as Lilly, both worked on Wall Street. His younger sister, Gina, was a musical prodigy, who started a prestigious musical career at the age of eight. Ralph was also a musician, having experience in playing the accordion and being the leader of his own musical trio. The family later moved to an apartment in Carnegie Hall.\n On December 12, 1943, Valente enlisted in the U.S. Army at the age of twenty-two. He started introductory training at Camp Upton, New York with his unit as a Private. During his training, he attained 185 points out of 200, earning the qualification of expert rifleman. On January 5, 1944, Valente and his unit transferred from Camp Upton to Camp Blanding, Florida two days later for advanced training. He was assigned to heavy artillery, which he and his unit were to maintain and operate both heavy machine guns and mortar guns. During this part of his training, he also studied for officer's training school, with the hopes of becoming an officer in his unit. However, he was not able to attain a rank past Private. During bivouac, he started having stomach problems, becoming so severe to the point where he was admitted to the hospital in Camp Blanding on April 26. However, the hospital staff could not find the source of the stomach issues, and he was released and transferred to a different unit on May 13. On May 27, Valente returned from bivouac and started studying to be a gunner or assistant gunner until he received orders to go on leave. \n During his training, Valente took every opportunity presented to him to write back home to his parents and sisters. In some cases, whenever his wife Millie visited the camp, she would often write to the Valente family instead.\n He returned home on leave until June 26, when he was sent to Fort George G. Meade to prepare for deployment in Europe. He arrived in England, where his unit was camped near London, and were later deployed to France. There, he fought in France as a member of Company A of the 318th Infantry Regiment, 80th Infantry Division, where he was wounded during fighting when his division, as a part of General Patton's Third Army, was taking part in pushing the Germans out of Northern France. He was awarded the Purple Heart on October 13th and was sent back to the front after recovering from his wounds. On November 9th, he was severly wounded in action during military operations along the Seille River in France. He passed away from his wounds on November 24th, 1944. He is buried along side his wife, Amelia, in Long Island National Cemetery, East Farmingdale, NY.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Ralph J. Valente, who served as a Private in Company A, 318th Infantry Regiment, 80th Infantry Division, in the U.S. Army during the Second World War. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated from Great Nephew."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 80th (1942-1946)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 80th (1942-1946)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes","2 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes","2 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["U.S. Army Enlisted Dress Uniform Jacket and flag box"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access Note"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRalph J. Valente was born on August 3, 1921 in New York, New York, originally staying in an apartment in Brooklyn. His parents Ciro and Mary were Italian immigrants from the early 1900s, his father being a music professor and maestro while his mother worked as a finisher in a factory and was a member of the International Ladies' Garments Workers' Union. He had five siblings, however the first sibling died as an infant. His sisters Rosalie, otherwise known as Sally, and Carmela, also known as Lilly, both worked on Wall Street. His younger sister, Gina, was a musical prodigy, who started a prestigious musical career at the age of eight. Ralph was also a musician, having experience in playing the accordion and being the leader of his own musical trio. The family later moved to an apartment in Carnegie Hall.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOn December 12, 1943, Valente enlisted in the U.S. Army at the age of twenty-two. He started introductory training at Camp Upton, New York with his unit as a Private. During his training, he attained 185 points out of 200, earning the qualification of expert rifleman. On January 5, 1944, Valente and his unit transferred from Camp Upton to Camp Blanding, Florida two days later for advanced training. He was assigned to heavy artillery, which he and his unit were to maintain and operate both heavy machine guns and mortar guns. During this part of his training, he also studied for officer's training school, with the hopes of becoming an officer in his unit. However, he was not able to attain a rank past Private. During bivouac, he started having stomach problems, becoming so severe to the point where he was admitted to the hospital in Camp Blanding on April 26. However, the hospital staff could not find the source of the stomach issues, and he was released and transferred to a different unit on May 13. On May 27, Valente returned from bivouac and started studying to be a gunner or assistant gunner until he received orders to go on leave. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring his training, Valente took every opportunity presented to him to write back home to his parents and sisters. In some cases, whenever his wife Millie visited the camp, she would often write to the Valente family instead.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe returned home on leave until June 26, when he was sent to Fort George G. Meade to prepare for deployment in Europe. He arrived in England, where his unit was camped near London, and were later deployed to France. There, he fought in France as a member of Company A of the 318th Infantry Regiment, 80th Infantry Division, where he was wounded during fighting when his division, as a part of General Patton's Third Army, was taking part in pushing the Germans out of Northern France. He was awarded the Purple Heart on October 13th and was sent back to the front after recovering from his wounds. On November 9th, he was severly wounded in action during military operations along the Seille River in France. He passed away from his wounds on November 24th, 1944. He is buried along side his wife, Amelia, in Long Island National Cemetery, East Farmingdale, NY.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ralph J. Valente was born on August 3, 1921 in New York, New York, originally staying in an apartment in Brooklyn. His parents Ciro and Mary were Italian immigrants from the early 1900s, his father being a music professor and maestro while his mother worked as a finisher in a factory and was a member of the International Ladies' Garments Workers' Union. He had five siblings, however the first sibling died as an infant. His sisters Rosalie, otherwise known as Sally, and Carmela, also known as Lilly, both worked on Wall Street. His younger sister, Gina, was a musical prodigy, who started a prestigious musical career at the age of eight. Ralph was also a musician, having experience in playing the accordion and being the leader of his own musical trio. The family later moved to an apartment in Carnegie Hall.\n On December 12, 1943, Valente enlisted in the U.S. Army at the age of twenty-two. He started introductory training at Camp Upton, New York with his unit as a Private. During his training, he attained 185 points out of 200, earning the qualification of expert rifleman. On January 5, 1944, Valente and his unit transferred from Camp Upton to Camp Blanding, Florida two days later for advanced training. He was assigned to heavy artillery, which he and his unit were to maintain and operate both heavy machine guns and mortar guns. During this part of his training, he also studied for officer's training school, with the hopes of becoming an officer in his unit. However, he was not able to attain a rank past Private. During bivouac, he started having stomach problems, becoming so severe to the point where he was admitted to the hospital in Camp Blanding on April 26. However, the hospital staff could not find the source of the stomach issues, and he was released and transferred to a different unit on May 13. On May 27, Valente returned from bivouac and started studying to be a gunner or assistant gunner until he received orders to go on leave. \n During his training, Valente took every opportunity presented to him to write back home to his parents and sisters. In some cases, whenever his wife Millie visited the camp, she would often write to the Valente family instead.\n He returned home on leave until June 26, when he was sent to Fort George G. Meade to prepare for deployment in Europe. He arrived in England, where his unit was camped near London, and were later deployed to France. There, he fought in France as a member of Company A of the 318th Infantry Regiment, 80th Infantry Division, where he was wounded during fighting when his division, as a part of General Patton's Third Army, was taking part in pushing the Germans out of Northern France. He was awarded the Purple Heart on October 13th and was sent back to the front after recovering from his wounds. On November 9th, he was severly wounded in action during military operations along the Seille River in France. He passed away from his wounds on November 24th, 1944. He is buried along side his wife, Amelia, in Long Island National Cemetery, East Farmingdale, NY."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Ralph J. Valente collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0001\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0001\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Ralph J. Valente collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Ralph J. Valente, who served as a Private in Company A, 318th Infantry Regiment, 80th Infantry Division, in the U.S. Army during the Second World War. Valente served in France, where he was severly wounded in action during an engagement in Phlin, France on November 9, 1944. He died from his wounds fifteen days later on November 24. The collection contains correspondence between Valente and his family and relatives, as well as typed and written documents pertaining to the retrieval and reinternment of Valente's remains, cased engraved Purple Heart Medal, and photographs from before Valente's enlistment and from Valente's training.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Ralph J. Valente, who served as a Private in Company A, 318th Infantry Regiment, 80th Infantry Division, in the U.S. Army during the Second World War. Valente served in France, where he was severly wounded in action during an engagement in Phlin, France on November 9, 1944. He died from his wounds fifteen days later on November 24. The collection contains correspondence between Valente and his family and relatives, as well as typed and written documents pertaining to the retrieval and reinternment of Valente's remains, cased engraved Purple Heart Medal, and photographs from before Valente's enlistment and from Valente's training."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use Note "],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Valente, Ralph J., 1921-1944"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Valente, Ralph J., 1921-1944"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857438733795328,"_root_":"e11db9f803ed41c14dd3c860","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:58:08.978Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e11db9f803ed41c14dd3c860_aspace_543905e952928a371fbed5e050261884"}},{"id":"539b5210c1f187e50c0a1bb5","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ralph Lee Eyman Papers, bulk approximately 1939-1960","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/539b5210c1f187e50c0a1bb5#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Eyman, Ralph Lee, 1885-"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/539b5210c1f187e50c0a1bb5#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eManuscripts by Ralph Lee Eyman used for publications (typed and undated). 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The manuscripts include \"To What Extent are the United Nations United\", \"Public Education in the South and the Nation\", and \"Toward World Understanding and World Peace With Implications for Education.\" A list of Southern Academies before 1960, as well as some notepads with handwritten notes by Ralph Lee Eyman are also included in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Eyman, Ralph Lee, 1885-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Eyman, Ralph Lee, 1885-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859343891529728,"_root_":"539b5210c1f187e50c0a1bb5","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:25.877Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/539b5210c1f187e50c0a1bb5"}},{"id":"53e2f4f92923a03e028262a7","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ralph Renick Collection, 1934-1991, Date acquired: 00/00/1998, bulk 1955-1991","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/53e2f4f92923a03e028262a7#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Renick, Ralph A. (Ralph A. Renick)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/53e2f4f92923a03e028262a7#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Collection of Ralph Renick includes correspondence, trip reports, programs, invitations, newspapers, bills, photographs, clippings, handbook, certificates, directories, passports, speeches, notebooks, maps, tapes. This collection contains materials regarding the life and career of Ralph Renick. Subjects covered by the collection include Los Angeles, China, D-Day, England, Florida Broadcast Pioneers, Florida International University, France, Governor Bob Graham, Greater Miami Jewish Federation, gun control, Israel, Italy, Miami Press Club, Russia, Orient Express, Salvation Army, Secom Foundation, Statue of Liberty, Tallahassee, University of Florida, University of Miami, University of South Florida, World Media Association, Challenger, Miami, Key Club, Tom Brokaw, CBS, NBC, faculty, Dallas, viewer attitudes research, television history, television news, Volkswagen, Pennsylvania State University, Hispanic journalism, Mercy Hospital, riots, Jacksonville, Florida Senate, senior citizens, Iran oil platform, Key West, prayer, Sierra Club, Dean Junior College commencement, Florida Motion Picture and TV Association, hurricanes broadcast, map of Miami, Astronauts Memorial Foundation, journalism education in Central America, governor campaign materials, lottery, Margate, Florida, soldiers, Carnival Cruise Lines, Sons of the American Revolution, John F. Kennedy, map of the USSR, United Cerebral Palsy of Miami, Ronald Reagan, Richard Nixon, Papanicolauo Cancer Research Institute, Boy Scouts, and Gerald Ford.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/53e2f4f92923a03e028262a7#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"53e2f4f92923a03e028262a7","title_ssm":["Ralph Renick Collection"],"title_tesim":["Ralph Renick Collection"],"ead_ssi":"53e2f4f92923a03e028262a7","unitdate_ssm":["1934-1991","1955-1991","Date acquired: 00/00/1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1955-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-1991"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC650","/repositories/2/resources/41"],"text":["SPC650","/repositories/2/resources/41","Ralph Renick Collection, 1934-1991, Date acquired: 00/00/1998, bulk 1955-1991","Broward.","China-Description and Travel.","Dallas (Tex.)-Description and Travel.","Duval.","England-Description and Travel.","France-Description and Travel.","Israel-Description and Travel.","Italy-Description and Travel.","Jacksonville (Fla.)-History.","Key West (Fla.)-History","Leon.","Los Angeles(Calif._Description and Travel.","Margate (Fla.)-History.","Miami (Fla.)-History-Maps.","Miami-Dade.","Monroe.","Russia-Description and Travel.","Soviet Union-Description and Travel-Maps","Tallahassee (Fla.)-Description and Travel.","Astronauts-United States.","Cancer-Research.","Challenger (Spacecraft)","Commencement ceremonies-Florida.","Gun Control","Hispanic American journalists-Florida.","Hospitals-Florida.","Hurricanes-Florida.","Journalism, Educational-Central America.","Journalism-Florida-Miami-Societies, etc.","Older people-Florida.","Orient Express (Express train)","Petroleum-Iran.","Political campaigns-Florida.","Prayer.","Riots.","Soldiers.","Statue of Liberty (New York, N.Y.)","Television-Florida-History.","Television broadcasting of news-Florida.","Television news anchors-Florida-Correspondence.","Television news anchors-Florida-Photographs.","Television viewers-Florida-Research.","Volkswagen automobiles.","World War, 1939-1945-Campaigns-France-Normandy.","Bills","Certificates","Correspondence","Directories","Handbook","Invitations","Maps","Newspaper Clippings","Newspaper","Notebooks","Passports","Photographs","Programs","Speeches","Tapes","Trip reports","This collection is open for research","This collection was kept in the order in which it was received, when it was originally donated by the family.","Ralph Renick, born August 9th 1928, was the face of channel 4, being WTVJ's first and longest running news anchor. Officially retiring in 1990, a year before his death in 1991 as a result of complications that came from hepatitis and liver disease. With his death, came the end of an era of television, giving his longstanding history within the field.","The Collection of Ralph Renick includes correspondence, trip reports, programs, invitations, newspapers, bills, photographs, clippings, handbook, certificates, directories, passports, speeches, notebooks, maps, tapes. This collection contains materials regarding the life and career of Ralph Renick.\nSubjects covered by the collection include Los Angeles, China, D-Day, England, Florida Broadcast Pioneers, Florida International University, France, Governor Bob Graham, Greater Miami Jewish Federation, gun control, Israel, Italy, Miami Press Club, Russia, Orient Express, Salvation Army, Secom Foundation, Statue of Liberty, Tallahassee, University of Florida, University of Miami, University of South Florida, World Media Association, Challenger, Miami, Key Club, Tom Brokaw, CBS, NBC, faculty, Dallas, viewer attitudes research, television history, television news, Volkswagen, Pennsylvania State University, Hispanic journalism, Mercy Hospital, riots, Jacksonville, Florida Senate, senior citizens, Iran oil platform, Key West, prayer, Sierra Club, Dean Junior College commencement, Florida Motion Picture and TV Association, hurricanes broadcast, map of Miami, Astronauts Memorial Foundation, journalism education in Central America, governor campaign materials, lottery, Margate, Florida, soldiers, Carnival Cruise Lines, Sons of the American Revolution, John F. Kennedy, map of the USSR, United Cerebral Palsy of Miami, Ronald Reagan, Richard Nixon, Papanicolauo Cancer Research Institute, Boy Scouts, and Gerald Ford.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general ","FIU Special Collections","Boy Scouts of America.","Carnival Cruise Lines.","Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc.","Florida Dept. of the Lottery.","Florida International University-Faculty.","Greater Miami Jewish Federation.","Motion Picture Association of America.","National Broadcasting Company, Inc.","Pennsylvania State University.","Salvation Army.","Sierra Club.","Sons of the American Revolution.","United Cerebral Palsy Association of Miami.","University of Florida.","University of Miami.","University of South Florida.","World Media Association.","Renick, Ralph A. (Ralph A. Renick)","Brokaw, Tom, 1940-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006-Photographs.","Graham, Bob, 1936-","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963-Photographs.","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994-Photographs.","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004-Photographs.","Renick, Ralph-Correspondence.","Renick, Ralph-Photographs.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC650","/repositories/2/resources/41"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-1991, Date acquired: 00/00/1998, bulk 1955-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ralph Renick Collection, 1934-1991, Date acquired: 00/00/1998, bulk 1955-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ralph Renick Collection, 1934-1991, Date acquired: 00/00/1998, bulk 1955-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Ralph Renick Collection, 1934-1991, Date acquired: 00/00/1998, bulk 1955-1991"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Broward.","China-Description and Travel.","Dallas (Tex.)-Description and Travel.","Duval.","England-Description and Travel.","France-Description and Travel.","Israel-Description and Travel.","Italy-Description and Travel.","Jacksonville (Fla.)-History.","Key West (Fla.)-History","Leon.","Los Angeles(Calif._Description and Travel.","Margate (Fla.)-History.","Miami (Fla.)-History-Maps.","Miami-Dade.","Monroe.","Russia-Description and Travel.","Soviet Union-Description and Travel-Maps","Tallahassee (Fla.)-Description and Travel."],"geogname_ssim":["Broward.","China-Description and Travel.","Dallas (Tex.)-Description and Travel.","Duval.","England-Description and Travel.","France-Description and Travel.","Israel-Description and Travel.","Italy-Description and Travel.","Jacksonville (Fla.)-History.","Key West (Fla.)-History","Leon.","Los Angeles(Calif._Description and Travel.","Margate (Fla.)-History.","Miami (Fla.)-History-Maps.","Miami-Dade.","Monroe.","Russia-Description and Travel.","Soviet Union-Description and Travel-Maps","Tallahassee (Fla.)-Description and Travel."],"creator_ssm":["Renick, Ralph A. (Ralph A. Renick)"],"creator_ssim":["Renick, Ralph A. (Ralph A. Renick)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Renick, Ralph A. (Ralph A. Renick)"],"creators_ssim":["Renick, Ralph A. (Ralph A. Renick)"],"places_ssim":["Broward.","China-Description and Travel.","Dallas (Tex.)-Description and Travel.","Duval.","England-Description and Travel.","France-Description and Travel.","Israel-Description and Travel.","Italy-Description and Travel.","Jacksonville (Fla.)-History.","Key West (Fla.)-History","Leon.","Los Angeles(Calif._Description and Travel.","Margate (Fla.)-History.","Miami (Fla.)-History-Maps.","Miami-Dade.","Monroe.","Russia-Description and Travel.","Soviet Union-Description and Travel-Maps","Tallahassee (Fla.)-Description and Travel."],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general "],"acqinfo_ssim":["Family","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Astronauts-United States.","Cancer-Research.","Challenger (Spacecraft)","Commencement ceremonies-Florida.","Gun Control","Hispanic American journalists-Florida.","Hospitals-Florida.","Hurricanes-Florida.","Journalism, Educational-Central America.","Journalism-Florida-Miami-Societies, etc.","Older people-Florida.","Orient Express (Express train)","Petroleum-Iran.","Political campaigns-Florida.","Prayer.","Riots.","Soldiers.","Statue of Liberty (New York, N.Y.)","Television-Florida-History.","Television broadcasting of news-Florida.","Television news anchors-Florida-Correspondence.","Television news anchors-Florida-Photographs.","Television viewers-Florida-Research.","Volkswagen automobiles.","World War, 1939-1945-Campaigns-France-Normandy.","Bills","Certificates","Correspondence","Directories","Handbook","Invitations","Maps","Newspaper Clippings","Newspaper","Notebooks","Passports","Photographs","Programs","Speeches","Tapes","Trip reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Astronauts-United States.","Cancer-Research.","Challenger (Spacecraft)","Commencement ceremonies-Florida.","Gun Control","Hispanic American journalists-Florida.","Hospitals-Florida.","Hurricanes-Florida.","Journalism, Educational-Central America.","Journalism-Florida-Miami-Societies, etc.","Older people-Florida.","Orient Express (Express train)","Petroleum-Iran.","Political campaigns-Florida.","Prayer.","Riots.","Soldiers.","Statue of Liberty (New York, N.Y.)","Television-Florida-History.","Television broadcasting of news-Florida.","Television news anchors-Florida-Correspondence.","Television news anchors-Florida-Photographs.","Television viewers-Florida-Research.","Volkswagen automobiles.","World War, 1939-1945-Campaigns-France-Normandy.","Bills","Certificates","Correspondence","Directories","Handbook","Invitations","Maps","Newspaper Clippings","Newspaper","Notebooks","Passports","Photographs","Programs","Speeches","Tapes","Trip reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["23.00 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Bills","Certificates","Correspondence","Directories","Handbook","Invitations","Maps","Newspaper Clippings","Newspaper","Notebooks","Passports","Photographs","Programs","Speeches","Tapes","Trip reports"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was kept in the order in which it was received, when it was originally donated by the family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection was kept in the order in which it was received, when it was originally donated by the family."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRalph Renick, born August 9th 1928, was the face of channel 4, being WTVJ's first and longest running news anchor. Officially retiring in 1990, a year before his death in 1991 as a result of complications that came from hepatitis and liver disease. With his death, came the end of an era of television, giving his longstanding history within the field.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ralph Renick, born August 9th 1928, was the face of channel 4, being WTVJ's first and longest running news anchor. Officially retiring in 1990, a year before his death in 1991 as a result of complications that came from hepatitis and liver disease. With his death, came the end of an era of television, giving his longstanding history within the field."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Collection of Ralph Renick includes correspondence, trip reports, programs, invitations, newspapers, bills, photographs, clippings, handbook, certificates, directories, passports, speeches, notebooks, maps, tapes. This collection contains materials regarding the life and career of Ralph Renick.\nSubjects covered by the collection include Los Angeles, China, D-Day, England, Florida Broadcast Pioneers, Florida International University, France, Governor Bob Graham, Greater Miami Jewish Federation, gun control, Israel, Italy, Miami Press Club, Russia, Orient Express, Salvation Army, Secom Foundation, Statue of Liberty, Tallahassee, University of Florida, University of Miami, University of South Florida, World Media Association, Challenger, Miami, Key Club, Tom Brokaw, CBS, NBC, faculty, Dallas, viewer attitudes research, television history, television news, Volkswagen, Pennsylvania State University, Hispanic journalism, Mercy Hospital, riots, Jacksonville, Florida Senate, senior citizens, Iran oil platform, Key West, prayer, Sierra Club, Dean Junior College commencement, Florida Motion Picture and TV Association, hurricanes broadcast, map of Miami, Astronauts Memorial Foundation, journalism education in Central America, governor campaign materials, lottery, Margate, Florida, soldiers, Carnival Cruise Lines, Sons of the American Revolution, John F. Kennedy, map of the USSR, United Cerebral Palsy of Miami, Ronald Reagan, Richard Nixon, Papanicolauo Cancer Research Institute, Boy Scouts, and Gerald Ford.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Collection of Ralph Renick includes correspondence, trip reports, programs, invitations, newspapers, bills, photographs, clippings, handbook, certificates, directories, passports, speeches, notebooks, maps, tapes. This collection contains materials regarding the life and career of Ralph Renick.\nSubjects covered by the collection include Los Angeles, China, D-Day, England, Florida Broadcast Pioneers, Florida International University, France, Governor Bob Graham, Greater Miami Jewish Federation, gun control, Israel, Italy, Miami Press Club, Russia, Orient Express, Salvation Army, Secom Foundation, Statue of Liberty, Tallahassee, University of Florida, University of Miami, University of South Florida, World Media Association, Challenger, Miami, Key Club, Tom Brokaw, CBS, NBC, faculty, Dallas, viewer attitudes research, television history, television news, Volkswagen, Pennsylvania State University, Hispanic journalism, Mercy Hospital, riots, Jacksonville, Florida Senate, senior citizens, Iran oil platform, Key West, prayer, Sierra Club, Dean Junior College commencement, Florida Motion Picture and TV Association, hurricanes broadcast, map of Miami, Astronauts Memorial Foundation, journalism education in Central America, governor campaign materials, lottery, Margate, Florida, soldiers, Carnival Cruise Lines, Sons of the American Revolution, John F. Kennedy, map of the USSR, United Cerebral Palsy of Miami, Ronald Reagan, Richard Nixon, Papanicolauo Cancer Research Institute, Boy Scouts, and Gerald Ford."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general \u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general "],"names_coll_ssim":["Boy Scouts of America.","Carnival Cruise Lines.","Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc.","Florida Dept. of the Lottery.","Florida International University-Faculty.","Greater Miami Jewish Federation.","Motion Picture Association of America.","National Broadcasting Company, Inc.","Pennsylvania State University.","Salvation Army.","Sierra Club.","Sons of the American Revolution.","United Cerebral Palsy Association of Miami.","University of Florida.","University of Miami.","University of South Florida.","World Media Association.","Brokaw, Tom, 1940-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006-Photographs.","Graham, Bob, 1936-","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963-Photographs.","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994-Photographs.","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004-Photographs.","Renick, Ralph-Correspondence.","Renick, Ralph-Photographs."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Boy Scouts of America.","Carnival Cruise Lines.","Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc.","Florida Dept. of the Lottery.","Florida International University-Faculty.","Greater Miami Jewish Federation.","Motion Picture Association of America.","National Broadcasting Company, Inc.","Pennsylvania State University.","Salvation Army.","Sierra Club.","Sons of the American Revolution.","United Cerebral Palsy Association of Miami.","University of Florida.","University of Miami.","University of South Florida.","World Media Association.","Renick, Ralph A. (Ralph A. Renick)","Brokaw, Tom, 1940-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006-Photographs.","Graham, Bob, 1936-","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963-Photographs.","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994-Photographs.","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004-Photographs.","Renick, Ralph-Correspondence.","Renick, Ralph-Photographs."],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Boy Scouts of America.","Carnival Cruise Lines.","Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc.","Florida Dept. of the Lottery.","Florida International University-Faculty.","Greater Miami Jewish Federation.","Motion Picture Association of America.","National Broadcasting Company, Inc.","Pennsylvania State University.","Salvation Army.","Sierra Club.","Sons of the American Revolution.","United Cerebral Palsy Association of Miami.","University of Florida.","University of Miami.","University of South Florida.","World Media Association."],"persname_ssim":["Renick, Ralph A. (Ralph A. Renick)","Brokaw, Tom, 1940-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006-Photographs.","Graham, Bob, 1936-","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963-Photographs.","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994-Photographs.","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004-Photographs.","Renick, Ralph-Correspondence.","Renick, Ralph-Photographs."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":592,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844610746515456,"_root_":"53e2f4f92923a03e028262a7","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:15.250Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"53e2f4f92923a03e028262a7","title_ssm":["Ralph Renick Collection"],"title_tesim":["Ralph Renick Collection"],"ead_ssi":"53e2f4f92923a03e028262a7","unitdate_ssm":["1934-1991","1955-1991","Date acquired: 00/00/1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1955-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-1991"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC650","/repositories/2/resources/41"],"text":["SPC650","/repositories/2/resources/41","Ralph Renick Collection, 1934-1991, Date acquired: 00/00/1998, bulk 1955-1991","Broward.","China-Description and Travel.","Dallas (Tex.)-Description and Travel.","Duval.","England-Description and Travel.","France-Description and Travel.","Israel-Description and Travel.","Italy-Description and Travel.","Jacksonville (Fla.)-History.","Key West (Fla.)-History","Leon.","Los Angeles(Calif._Description and Travel.","Margate (Fla.)-History.","Miami (Fla.)-History-Maps.","Miami-Dade.","Monroe.","Russia-Description and Travel.","Soviet Union-Description and Travel-Maps","Tallahassee (Fla.)-Description and Travel.","Astronauts-United States.","Cancer-Research.","Challenger (Spacecraft)","Commencement ceremonies-Florida.","Gun Control","Hispanic American journalists-Florida.","Hospitals-Florida.","Hurricanes-Florida.","Journalism, Educational-Central America.","Journalism-Florida-Miami-Societies, etc.","Older people-Florida.","Orient Express (Express train)","Petroleum-Iran.","Political campaigns-Florida.","Prayer.","Riots.","Soldiers.","Statue of Liberty (New York, N.Y.)","Television-Florida-History.","Television broadcasting of news-Florida.","Television news anchors-Florida-Correspondence.","Television news anchors-Florida-Photographs.","Television viewers-Florida-Research.","Volkswagen automobiles.","World War, 1939-1945-Campaigns-France-Normandy.","Bills","Certificates","Correspondence","Directories","Handbook","Invitations","Maps","Newspaper Clippings","Newspaper","Notebooks","Passports","Photographs","Programs","Speeches","Tapes","Trip reports","This collection is open for research","This collection was kept in the order in which it was received, when it was originally donated by the family.","Ralph Renick, born August 9th 1928, was the face of channel 4, being WTVJ's first and longest running news anchor. Officially retiring in 1990, a year before his death in 1991 as a result of complications that came from hepatitis and liver disease. With his death, came the end of an era of television, giving his longstanding history within the field.","The Collection of Ralph Renick includes correspondence, trip reports, programs, invitations, newspapers, bills, photographs, clippings, handbook, certificates, directories, passports, speeches, notebooks, maps, tapes. This collection contains materials regarding the life and career of Ralph Renick.\nSubjects covered by the collection include Los Angeles, China, D-Day, England, Florida Broadcast Pioneers, Florida International University, France, Governor Bob Graham, Greater Miami Jewish Federation, gun control, Israel, Italy, Miami Press Club, Russia, Orient Express, Salvation Army, Secom Foundation, Statue of Liberty, Tallahassee, University of Florida, University of Miami, University of South Florida, World Media Association, Challenger, Miami, Key Club, Tom Brokaw, CBS, NBC, faculty, Dallas, viewer attitudes research, television history, television news, Volkswagen, Pennsylvania State University, Hispanic journalism, Mercy Hospital, riots, Jacksonville, Florida Senate, senior citizens, Iran oil platform, Key West, prayer, Sierra Club, Dean Junior College commencement, Florida Motion Picture and TV Association, hurricanes broadcast, map of Miami, Astronauts Memorial Foundation, journalism education in Central America, governor campaign materials, lottery, Margate, Florida, soldiers, Carnival Cruise Lines, Sons of the American Revolution, John F. Kennedy, map of the USSR, United Cerebral Palsy of Miami, Ronald Reagan, Richard Nixon, Papanicolauo Cancer Research Institute, Boy Scouts, and Gerald Ford.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general ","FIU Special Collections","Boy Scouts of America.","Carnival Cruise Lines.","Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc.","Florida Dept. of the Lottery.","Florida International University-Faculty.","Greater Miami Jewish Federation.","Motion Picture Association of America.","National Broadcasting Company, Inc.","Pennsylvania State University.","Salvation Army.","Sierra Club.","Sons of the American Revolution.","United Cerebral Palsy Association of Miami.","University of Florida.","University of Miami.","University of South Florida.","World Media Association.","Renick, Ralph A. (Ralph A. Renick)","Brokaw, Tom, 1940-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006-Photographs.","Graham, Bob, 1936-","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963-Photographs.","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994-Photographs.","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004-Photographs.","Renick, Ralph-Correspondence.","Renick, Ralph-Photographs.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC650","/repositories/2/resources/41"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-1991, Date acquired: 00/00/1998, bulk 1955-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ralph Renick Collection, 1934-1991, Date acquired: 00/00/1998, bulk 1955-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ralph Renick Collection, 1934-1991, Date acquired: 00/00/1998, bulk 1955-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Ralph Renick Collection, 1934-1991, Date acquired: 00/00/1998, bulk 1955-1991"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Broward.","China-Description and Travel.","Dallas (Tex.)-Description and Travel.","Duval.","England-Description and Travel.","France-Description and Travel.","Israel-Description and Travel.","Italy-Description and Travel.","Jacksonville (Fla.)-History.","Key West (Fla.)-History","Leon.","Los Angeles(Calif._Description and Travel.","Margate (Fla.)-History.","Miami (Fla.)-History-Maps.","Miami-Dade.","Monroe.","Russia-Description and Travel.","Soviet Union-Description and Travel-Maps","Tallahassee (Fla.)-Description and Travel."],"geogname_ssim":["Broward.","China-Description and Travel.","Dallas (Tex.)-Description and Travel.","Duval.","England-Description and Travel.","France-Description and Travel.","Israel-Description and Travel.","Italy-Description and Travel.","Jacksonville (Fla.)-History.","Key West (Fla.)-History","Leon.","Los Angeles(Calif._Description and Travel.","Margate (Fla.)-History.","Miami (Fla.)-History-Maps.","Miami-Dade.","Monroe.","Russia-Description and Travel.","Soviet Union-Description and Travel-Maps","Tallahassee (Fla.)-Description and Travel."],"creator_ssm":["Renick, Ralph A. (Ralph A. Renick)"],"creator_ssim":["Renick, Ralph A. (Ralph A. Renick)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Renick, Ralph A. (Ralph A. Renick)"],"creators_ssim":["Renick, Ralph A. (Ralph A. Renick)"],"places_ssim":["Broward.","China-Description and Travel.","Dallas (Tex.)-Description and Travel.","Duval.","England-Description and Travel.","France-Description and Travel.","Israel-Description and Travel.","Italy-Description and Travel.","Jacksonville (Fla.)-History.","Key West (Fla.)-History","Leon.","Los Angeles(Calif._Description and Travel.","Margate (Fla.)-History.","Miami (Fla.)-History-Maps.","Miami-Dade.","Monroe.","Russia-Description and Travel.","Soviet Union-Description and Travel-Maps","Tallahassee (Fla.)-Description and Travel."],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general "],"acqinfo_ssim":["Family","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Astronauts-United States.","Cancer-Research.","Challenger (Spacecraft)","Commencement ceremonies-Florida.","Gun Control","Hispanic American journalists-Florida.","Hospitals-Florida.","Hurricanes-Florida.","Journalism, Educational-Central America.","Journalism-Florida-Miami-Societies, etc.","Older people-Florida.","Orient Express (Express train)","Petroleum-Iran.","Political campaigns-Florida.","Prayer.","Riots.","Soldiers.","Statue of Liberty (New York, N.Y.)","Television-Florida-History.","Television broadcasting of news-Florida.","Television news anchors-Florida-Correspondence.","Television news anchors-Florida-Photographs.","Television viewers-Florida-Research.","Volkswagen automobiles.","World War, 1939-1945-Campaigns-France-Normandy.","Bills","Certificates","Correspondence","Directories","Handbook","Invitations","Maps","Newspaper Clippings","Newspaper","Notebooks","Passports","Photographs","Programs","Speeches","Tapes","Trip reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Astronauts-United States.","Cancer-Research.","Challenger (Spacecraft)","Commencement ceremonies-Florida.","Gun Control","Hispanic American journalists-Florida.","Hospitals-Florida.","Hurricanes-Florida.","Journalism, Educational-Central America.","Journalism-Florida-Miami-Societies, etc.","Older people-Florida.","Orient Express (Express train)","Petroleum-Iran.","Political campaigns-Florida.","Prayer.","Riots.","Soldiers.","Statue of Liberty (New York, N.Y.)","Television-Florida-History.","Television broadcasting of news-Florida.","Television news anchors-Florida-Correspondence.","Television news anchors-Florida-Photographs.","Television viewers-Florida-Research.","Volkswagen automobiles.","World War, 1939-1945-Campaigns-France-Normandy.","Bills","Certificates","Correspondence","Directories","Handbook","Invitations","Maps","Newspaper Clippings","Newspaper","Notebooks","Passports","Photographs","Programs","Speeches","Tapes","Trip reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["23.00 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Bills","Certificates","Correspondence","Directories","Handbook","Invitations","Maps","Newspaper Clippings","Newspaper","Notebooks","Passports","Photographs","Programs","Speeches","Tapes","Trip reports"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was kept in the order in which it was received, when it was originally donated by the family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection was kept in the order in which it was received, when it was originally donated by the family."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRalph Renick, born August 9th 1928, was the face of channel 4, being WTVJ's first and longest running news anchor. Officially retiring in 1990, a year before his death in 1991 as a result of complications that came from hepatitis and liver disease. With his death, came the end of an era of television, giving his longstanding history within the field.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ralph Renick, born August 9th 1928, was the face of channel 4, being WTVJ's first and longest running news anchor. Officially retiring in 1990, a year before his death in 1991 as a result of complications that came from hepatitis and liver disease. With his death, came the end of an era of television, giving his longstanding history within the field."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Collection of Ralph Renick includes correspondence, trip reports, programs, invitations, newspapers, bills, photographs, clippings, handbook, certificates, directories, passports, speeches, notebooks, maps, tapes. This collection contains materials regarding the life and career of Ralph Renick.\nSubjects covered by the collection include Los Angeles, China, D-Day, England, Florida Broadcast Pioneers, Florida International University, France, Governor Bob Graham, Greater Miami Jewish Federation, gun control, Israel, Italy, Miami Press Club, Russia, Orient Express, Salvation Army, Secom Foundation, Statue of Liberty, Tallahassee, University of Florida, University of Miami, University of South Florida, World Media Association, Challenger, Miami, Key Club, Tom Brokaw, CBS, NBC, faculty, Dallas, viewer attitudes research, television history, television news, Volkswagen, Pennsylvania State University, Hispanic journalism, Mercy Hospital, riots, Jacksonville, Florida Senate, senior citizens, Iran oil platform, Key West, prayer, Sierra Club, Dean Junior College commencement, Florida Motion Picture and TV Association, hurricanes broadcast, map of Miami, Astronauts Memorial Foundation, journalism education in Central America, governor campaign materials, lottery, Margate, Florida, soldiers, Carnival Cruise Lines, Sons of the American Revolution, John F. Kennedy, map of the USSR, United Cerebral Palsy of Miami, Ronald Reagan, Richard Nixon, Papanicolauo Cancer Research Institute, Boy Scouts, and Gerald Ford.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Collection of Ralph Renick includes correspondence, trip reports, programs, invitations, newspapers, bills, photographs, clippings, handbook, certificates, directories, passports, speeches, notebooks, maps, tapes. This collection contains materials regarding the life and career of Ralph Renick.\nSubjects covered by the collection include Los Angeles, China, D-Day, England, Florida Broadcast Pioneers, Florida International University, France, Governor Bob Graham, Greater Miami Jewish Federation, gun control, Israel, Italy, Miami Press Club, Russia, Orient Express, Salvation Army, Secom Foundation, Statue of Liberty, Tallahassee, University of Florida, University of Miami, University of South Florida, World Media Association, Challenger, Miami, Key Club, Tom Brokaw, CBS, NBC, faculty, Dallas, viewer attitudes research, television history, television news, Volkswagen, Pennsylvania State University, Hispanic journalism, Mercy Hospital, riots, Jacksonville, Florida Senate, senior citizens, Iran oil platform, Key West, prayer, Sierra Club, Dean Junior College commencement, Florida Motion Picture and TV Association, hurricanes broadcast, map of Miami, Astronauts Memorial Foundation, journalism education in Central America, governor campaign materials, lottery, Margate, Florida, soldiers, Carnival Cruise Lines, Sons of the American Revolution, John F. Kennedy, map of the USSR, United Cerebral Palsy of Miami, Ronald Reagan, Richard Nixon, Papanicolauo Cancer Research Institute, Boy Scouts, and Gerald Ford."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general \u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general "],"names_coll_ssim":["Boy Scouts of America.","Carnival Cruise Lines.","Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc.","Florida Dept. of the Lottery.","Florida International University-Faculty.","Greater Miami Jewish Federation.","Motion Picture Association of America.","National Broadcasting Company, Inc.","Pennsylvania State University.","Salvation Army.","Sierra Club.","Sons of the American Revolution.","United Cerebral Palsy Association of Miami.","University of Florida.","University of Miami.","University of South Florida.","World Media Association.","Brokaw, Tom, 1940-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006-Photographs.","Graham, Bob, 1936-","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963-Photographs.","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994-Photographs.","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004-Photographs.","Renick, Ralph-Correspondence.","Renick, Ralph-Photographs."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Boy Scouts of America.","Carnival Cruise Lines.","Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc.","Florida Dept. of the Lottery.","Florida International University-Faculty.","Greater Miami Jewish Federation.","Motion Picture Association of America.","National Broadcasting Company, Inc.","Pennsylvania State University.","Salvation Army.","Sierra Club.","Sons of the American Revolution.","United Cerebral Palsy Association of Miami.","University of Florida.","University of Miami.","University of South Florida.","World Media Association.","Renick, Ralph A. (Ralph A. Renick)","Brokaw, Tom, 1940-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006-Photographs.","Graham, Bob, 1936-","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963-Photographs.","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994-Photographs.","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004-Photographs.","Renick, Ralph-Correspondence.","Renick, Ralph-Photographs."],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Boy Scouts of America.","Carnival Cruise Lines.","Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc.","Florida Dept. of the Lottery.","Florida International University-Faculty.","Greater Miami Jewish Federation.","Motion Picture Association of America.","National Broadcasting Company, Inc.","Pennsylvania State University.","Salvation Army.","Sierra Club.","Sons of the American Revolution.","United Cerebral Palsy Association of Miami.","University of Florida.","University of Miami.","University of South Florida.","World Media Association."],"persname_ssim":["Renick, Ralph A. (Ralph A. Renick)","Brokaw, Tom, 1940-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006-Photographs.","Graham, Bob, 1936-","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963-Photographs.","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994-Photographs.","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004-Photographs.","Renick, Ralph-Correspondence.","Renick, Ralph-Photographs."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":592,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844610746515456,"_root_":"53e2f4f92923a03e028262a7","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:15.250Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/53e2f4f92923a03e028262a7"}},{"id":"f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ramiro Casañas Collection, 1805-2006","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ramiro Casanas Collection provides a look into the Casanas Family's longtime passion for collecting. The collection's primary focus is on pieces that document Cuban history during the nineteenth and twentieth century. It features Cuban artwork, handwritten poetry, cigar boxes, periodicals, and sports paraphernalia. Also included are artifacts from around the world, such as international banknotes, political ephemera, maps, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101","title_ssm":["Ramiro Casañas Collection"],"title_tesim":["Ramiro Casañas Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101","unitdate_ssm":["1805-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1805-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9026","/repositories/2/resources/123"],"text":["SPC9026","/repositories/2/resources/123","Ramiro Casañas Collection, 1805-2006","The Ramiro Casanas Collection is arranged by dominant subject of the featured boxes in each series. Some subjects may appear in other series; for example, Photographs will appear in Sports if the dominant subject of the photograph pertains to Sports. \nOversized Materials feature Photographs, Business and Cigar Signs, Art, Maps, Documents, Genealogical Charts, and Cuban Election Ephemera.","Ramiro O. Casanas was born in Cuba in 1929 to his mother Amelia, who died during his childhood from a heart attack at home before she could travel from Havana to New York, New York for a procedure concerning a pre-existing heart condition. Casanas remained in Cuba under the care of his father, along with his two brothers, Roberto and Luis. \nCasanas grew up playing baseball, and attempted to pursue a career in the sport, but was forced to reconsider when he developed a chronic illness. Instead, he dedicated himself to his studies, attending formal school to further his education and becoming devoted to the study of Cuba's history and its figures. \nHe married his wife Lina, and became the General Manager of a Sulfuric Reclamation Plant, the first of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere. They had a daughter named Linamelia, and lived happily in Cuba until The Cuban Revolution prompted them to escape to America in 1960, where they received immediate residency.\nThe Casanas Family welcomed a son named Rami Jr before relocating to California. It was in California, with its access to public art galleries, museums, and libraries, that Casanas developed his passion for collecting. The family frequented antique shops, flea markets, and tag sales to begin the work of gathering artifacts of value, such as art, coins, and stamps. They would spend the next fifty years buying and selling in fairs and clubs, as well as in the Coral Gables gallery and bookstore he and Lina had opened back in Miami, Florida. \nFor all the collecting the Casanas Family did, they felt it was equally important to give back, dedicating themselves to many philanthropic projects over the years. At the end of his life, Casanas shared his life's accumulation of artifacts among various universities. \nHe spent his last years in the company of Linamelia, traveling and exploring.","The Ramiro Casanas Collection provides a look into the Casanas Family's longtime passion for collecting. The collection's primary focus is on pieces that document Cuban history during the nineteenth and twentieth century. It features Cuban artwork, handwritten poetry, cigar boxes, periodicals, and sports paraphernalia. Also included are artifacts from around the world, such as international banknotes, political ephemera, maps, and photographs.","FIU Special Collections","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9026","/repositories/2/resources/123"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1805-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ramiro Casañas Collection, 1805-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ramiro Casañas Collection, 1805-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Ramiro Casañas Collection, 1805-2006"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["69 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["69 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ramiro Casanas Collection is arranged by dominant subject of the featured boxes in each series. Some subjects may appear in other series; for example, Photographs will appear in Sports if the dominant subject of the photograph pertains to Sports. \nOversized Materials feature Photographs, Business and Cigar Signs, Art, Maps, Documents, Genealogical Charts, and Cuban Election Ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Ramiro Casanas Collection is arranged by dominant subject of the featured boxes in each series. Some subjects may appear in other series; for example, Photographs will appear in Sports if the dominant subject of the photograph pertains to Sports. \nOversized Materials feature Photographs, Business and Cigar Signs, Art, Maps, Documents, Genealogical Charts, and Cuban Election Ephemera."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRamiro O. Casanas was born in Cuba in 1929 to his mother Amelia, who died during his childhood from a heart attack at home before she could travel from Havana to New York, New York for a procedure concerning a pre-existing heart condition. Casanas remained in Cuba under the care of his father, along with his two brothers, Roberto and Luis. \nCasanas grew up playing baseball, and attempted to pursue a career in the sport, but was forced to reconsider when he developed a chronic illness. Instead, he dedicated himself to his studies, attending formal school to further his education and becoming devoted to the study of Cuba's history and its figures. \nHe married his wife Lina, and became the General Manager of a Sulfuric Reclamation Plant, the first of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere. They had a daughter named Linamelia, and lived happily in Cuba until The Cuban Revolution prompted them to escape to America in 1960, where they received immediate residency.\nThe Casanas Family welcomed a son named Rami Jr before relocating to California. It was in California, with its access to public art galleries, museums, and libraries, that Casanas developed his passion for collecting. The family frequented antique shops, flea markets, and tag sales to begin the work of gathering artifacts of value, such as art, coins, and stamps. They would spend the next fifty years buying and selling in fairs and clubs, as well as in the Coral Gables gallery and bookstore he and Lina had opened back in Miami, Florida. \nFor all the collecting the Casanas Family did, they felt it was equally important to give back, dedicating themselves to many philanthropic projects over the years. At the end of his life, Casanas shared his life's accumulation of artifacts among various universities. \nHe spent his last years in the company of Linamelia, traveling and exploring.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ramiro O. Casanas was born in Cuba in 1929 to his mother Amelia, who died during his childhood from a heart attack at home before she could travel from Havana to New York, New York for a procedure concerning a pre-existing heart condition. Casanas remained in Cuba under the care of his father, along with his two brothers, Roberto and Luis. \nCasanas grew up playing baseball, and attempted to pursue a career in the sport, but was forced to reconsider when he developed a chronic illness. Instead, he dedicated himself to his studies, attending formal school to further his education and becoming devoted to the study of Cuba's history and its figures. \nHe married his wife Lina, and became the General Manager of a Sulfuric Reclamation Plant, the first of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere. They had a daughter named Linamelia, and lived happily in Cuba until The Cuban Revolution prompted them to escape to America in 1960, where they received immediate residency.\nThe Casanas Family welcomed a son named Rami Jr before relocating to California. It was in California, with its access to public art galleries, museums, and libraries, that Casanas developed his passion for collecting. The family frequented antique shops, flea markets, and tag sales to begin the work of gathering artifacts of value, such as art, coins, and stamps. They would spend the next fifty years buying and selling in fairs and clubs, as well as in the Coral Gables gallery and bookstore he and Lina had opened back in Miami, Florida. \nFor all the collecting the Casanas Family did, they felt it was equally important to give back, dedicating themselves to many philanthropic projects over the years. At the end of his life, Casanas shared his life's accumulation of artifacts among various universities. \nHe spent his last years in the company of Linamelia, traveling and exploring."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ramiro Casanas Collection provides a look into the Casanas Family's longtime passion for collecting. The collection's primary focus is on pieces that document Cuban history during the nineteenth and twentieth century. It features Cuban artwork, handwritten poetry, cigar boxes, periodicals, and sports paraphernalia. Also included are artifacts from around the world, such as international banknotes, political ephemera, maps, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ramiro Casanas Collection provides a look into the Casanas Family's longtime passion for collecting. The collection's primary focus is on pieces that document Cuban history during the nineteenth and twentieth century. It features Cuban artwork, handwritten poetry, cigar boxes, periodicals, and sports paraphernalia. Also included are artifacts from around the world, such as international banknotes, political ephemera, maps, and photographs."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":966,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844517756698624,"_root_":"f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:32:46.553Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101","title_ssm":["Ramiro Casañas Collection"],"title_tesim":["Ramiro Casañas Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101","unitdate_ssm":["1805-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1805-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9026","/repositories/2/resources/123"],"text":["SPC9026","/repositories/2/resources/123","Ramiro Casañas Collection, 1805-2006","The Ramiro Casanas Collection is arranged by dominant subject of the featured boxes in each series. Some subjects may appear in other series; for example, Photographs will appear in Sports if the dominant subject of the photograph pertains to Sports. \nOversized Materials feature Photographs, Business and Cigar Signs, Art, Maps, Documents, Genealogical Charts, and Cuban Election Ephemera.","Ramiro O. Casanas was born in Cuba in 1929 to his mother Amelia, who died during his childhood from a heart attack at home before she could travel from Havana to New York, New York for a procedure concerning a pre-existing heart condition. Casanas remained in Cuba under the care of his father, along with his two brothers, Roberto and Luis. \nCasanas grew up playing baseball, and attempted to pursue a career in the sport, but was forced to reconsider when he developed a chronic illness. Instead, he dedicated himself to his studies, attending formal school to further his education and becoming devoted to the study of Cuba's history and its figures. \nHe married his wife Lina, and became the General Manager of a Sulfuric Reclamation Plant, the first of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere. They had a daughter named Linamelia, and lived happily in Cuba until The Cuban Revolution prompted them to escape to America in 1960, where they received immediate residency.\nThe Casanas Family welcomed a son named Rami Jr before relocating to California. It was in California, with its access to public art galleries, museums, and libraries, that Casanas developed his passion for collecting. The family frequented antique shops, flea markets, and tag sales to begin the work of gathering artifacts of value, such as art, coins, and stamps. They would spend the next fifty years buying and selling in fairs and clubs, as well as in the Coral Gables gallery and bookstore he and Lina had opened back in Miami, Florida. \nFor all the collecting the Casanas Family did, they felt it was equally important to give back, dedicating themselves to many philanthropic projects over the years. At the end of his life, Casanas shared his life's accumulation of artifacts among various universities. \nHe spent his last years in the company of Linamelia, traveling and exploring.","The Ramiro Casanas Collection provides a look into the Casanas Family's longtime passion for collecting. The collection's primary focus is on pieces that document Cuban history during the nineteenth and twentieth century. It features Cuban artwork, handwritten poetry, cigar boxes, periodicals, and sports paraphernalia. Also included are artifacts from around the world, such as international banknotes, political ephemera, maps, and photographs.","FIU Special Collections","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9026","/repositories/2/resources/123"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1805-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ramiro Casañas Collection, 1805-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ramiro Casañas Collection, 1805-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Ramiro Casañas Collection, 1805-2006"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["69 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["69 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ramiro Casanas Collection is arranged by dominant subject of the featured boxes in each series. Some subjects may appear in other series; for example, Photographs will appear in Sports if the dominant subject of the photograph pertains to Sports. \nOversized Materials feature Photographs, Business and Cigar Signs, Art, Maps, Documents, Genealogical Charts, and Cuban Election Ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Ramiro Casanas Collection is arranged by dominant subject of the featured boxes in each series. Some subjects may appear in other series; for example, Photographs will appear in Sports if the dominant subject of the photograph pertains to Sports. \nOversized Materials feature Photographs, Business and Cigar Signs, Art, Maps, Documents, Genealogical Charts, and Cuban Election Ephemera."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRamiro O. Casanas was born in Cuba in 1929 to his mother Amelia, who died during his childhood from a heart attack at home before she could travel from Havana to New York, New York for a procedure concerning a pre-existing heart condition. Casanas remained in Cuba under the care of his father, along with his two brothers, Roberto and Luis. \nCasanas grew up playing baseball, and attempted to pursue a career in the sport, but was forced to reconsider when he developed a chronic illness. Instead, he dedicated himself to his studies, attending formal school to further his education and becoming devoted to the study of Cuba's history and its figures. \nHe married his wife Lina, and became the General Manager of a Sulfuric Reclamation Plant, the first of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere. They had a daughter named Linamelia, and lived happily in Cuba until The Cuban Revolution prompted them to escape to America in 1960, where they received immediate residency.\nThe Casanas Family welcomed a son named Rami Jr before relocating to California. It was in California, with its access to public art galleries, museums, and libraries, that Casanas developed his passion for collecting. The family frequented antique shops, flea markets, and tag sales to begin the work of gathering artifacts of value, such as art, coins, and stamps. They would spend the next fifty years buying and selling in fairs and clubs, as well as in the Coral Gables gallery and bookstore he and Lina had opened back in Miami, Florida. \nFor all the collecting the Casanas Family did, they felt it was equally important to give back, dedicating themselves to many philanthropic projects over the years. At the end of his life, Casanas shared his life's accumulation of artifacts among various universities. \nHe spent his last years in the company of Linamelia, traveling and exploring.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ramiro O. Casanas was born in Cuba in 1929 to his mother Amelia, who died during his childhood from a heart attack at home before she could travel from Havana to New York, New York for a procedure concerning a pre-existing heart condition. Casanas remained in Cuba under the care of his father, along with his two brothers, Roberto and Luis. \nCasanas grew up playing baseball, and attempted to pursue a career in the sport, but was forced to reconsider when he developed a chronic illness. Instead, he dedicated himself to his studies, attending formal school to further his education and becoming devoted to the study of Cuba's history and its figures. \nHe married his wife Lina, and became the General Manager of a Sulfuric Reclamation Plant, the first of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere. They had a daughter named Linamelia, and lived happily in Cuba until The Cuban Revolution prompted them to escape to America in 1960, where they received immediate residency.\nThe Casanas Family welcomed a son named Rami Jr before relocating to California. It was in California, with its access to public art galleries, museums, and libraries, that Casanas developed his passion for collecting. The family frequented antique shops, flea markets, and tag sales to begin the work of gathering artifacts of value, such as art, coins, and stamps. They would spend the next fifty years buying and selling in fairs and clubs, as well as in the Coral Gables gallery and bookstore he and Lina had opened back in Miami, Florida. \nFor all the collecting the Casanas Family did, they felt it was equally important to give back, dedicating themselves to many philanthropic projects over the years. At the end of his life, Casanas shared his life's accumulation of artifacts among various universities. \nHe spent his last years in the company of Linamelia, traveling and exploring."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ramiro Casanas Collection provides a look into the Casanas Family's longtime passion for collecting. The collection's primary focus is on pieces that document Cuban history during the nineteenth and twentieth century. It features Cuban artwork, handwritten poetry, cigar boxes, periodicals, and sports paraphernalia. Also included are artifacts from around the world, such as international banknotes, political ephemera, maps, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ramiro Casanas Collection provides a look into the Casanas Family's longtime passion for collecting. The collection's primary focus is on pieces that document Cuban history during the nineteenth and twentieth century. It features Cuban artwork, handwritten poetry, cigar boxes, periodicals, and sports paraphernalia. Also included are artifacts from around the world, such as international banknotes, political ephemera, maps, and photographs."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":966,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844517756698624,"_root_":"f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:32:46.553Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101"}},{"id":"4ab5cbdd8258ddc551ee0c89","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rawls Family papers, 1937-1946, Date acquired: 2018-03-15, bulk 1942-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ab5cbdd8258ddc551ee0c89#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Hawkins. Ethridge Clay Jr."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ab5cbdd8258ddc551ee0c89#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of this collection consists of letters written by John Rawls during his time in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II in Brazil. He achieved the rank of Major. These letters, primarily to his mother, give details on his time in training and daily life while stationed in Brazil. He tells stories of friends, the tedium of his work, and mentions the various girls he sees throughout the war. Also included is a photograph album consisting of photographs taken by Rawls while in the service. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ab5cbdd8258ddc551ee0c89#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4ab5cbdd8258ddc551ee0c89","title_ssm":["Rawls Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Rawls Family papers"],"ead_ssi":"4ab5cbdd8258ddc551ee0c89","unitdate_ssm":["1937-1946","1942-1945","Date acquired: 2018-03-15"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2018-03-15"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0005","/repositories/10/resources/74"],"text":["18.0005","/repositories/10/resources/74","Rawls Family papers, 1937-1946, Date acquired: 2018-03-15, bulk 1942-1945","Natal (Brazil)","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)","Miami (Fla.)","Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)","World War, 1939-1945--Brazil","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","Aerial reconnaissance--United States","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","This collection is open to all researchers.","John and David Rawls were born and raised in Marianna, Florida. Their father died during their youth, and their mother Ruth remarried twice. Both men served in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II, with John working transport in Brazil, and David serving in the Pacific Theater. The brothers had a very close relationship with their mother and wrote several letters to her throughout the war. ","David married a woman named Marie by the time he entered the Army, and he talks about her in his letters to his mother. He was part of the B-17 group that arrived over Hawaii during the Pearl Harbor attack on December 7, 1941. In 1943, a shoulder injury caused him to return home on leave. ","The younger brother, John, spent the majority of the war stationed in Brazil. Primarily in Natal, he often spent time in Rio de Janiero and Sao Luis. While there, he moved up the ranks until he was one of the senior officers on base. His day to day work seems to have consisted of directing air traffic at the base and managing transports from Brazil to Africa. While he often found this life tedious and the country very foreign, he made many friends and formed relationships with several girls, even adopting a dog. It appears he had an active social life, despite a grueling workload, and he discusses various parties he attended and day trips with friends and girlfriends around Brazil in his letters. After the war, Rawls earned a law degree from the University of Florida and served in the Florida State Senate from 1955-1961, as the Democratic representative of the 4th district. He also served as a judge on the District Court of Appeals, 1st District in the state of Florida.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The bulk of this collection consists of letters written by John Rawls during his time in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II in Brazil. He achieved the rank of Major. These letters, primarily to his mother, give details on his time in training and daily life while stationed in Brazil. He tells stories of friends, the tedium of his work, and mentions the various girls he sees throughout the war. Also included is a photograph album consisting of photographs taken by Rawls while in the service. ","John Rawls' brother David Rawls also served with the U.S. Army Air Corps as a B-17 pilot, stationed in the Pacific Theater. David Rawls was present during the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. His letters discuss his wife, Marie, and various aspects of his life abroad. Articles detail the receipt of two awards for the successful completion of reconnaissance missions and later letters discuss the shoulder injury that caused him to return to the States.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Rawls, David","Hawkins. Ethridge Clay Jr.","Rawls, Samuel John","English"],"unitid_tesim":["18.0005","/repositories/10/resources/74"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-1946, Date acquired: 2018-03-15, bulk 1942-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rawls Family papers, 1937-1946, Date acquired: 2018-03-15, bulk 1942-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rawls Family papers, 1937-1946, Date acquired: 2018-03-15, bulk 1942-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Rawls Family papers, 1937-1946, Date acquired: 2018-03-15, bulk 1942-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Natal (Brazil)","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)","Miami (Fla.)","Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)"],"geogname_ssim":["Natal (Brazil)","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)","Miami (Fla.)","Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)"],"creator_ssm":["Hawkins. Ethridge Clay Jr.","Rawls, Samuel John","Rawls, David"],"creator_ssim":["Hawkins. Ethridge Clay Jr.","Rawls, Samuel John","Rawls, David"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hawkins. Ethridge Clay Jr.","Rawls, Samuel John"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Rawls, David"],"creators_ssim":["Hawkins. Ethridge Clay Jr.","Rawls, Samuel John","Rawls, David"],"places_ssim":["Natal (Brazil)","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)","Miami (Fla.)","Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["JoLen Rawls Wolf","Donated by the daughter of John S. Rawls and niece of David Rawls."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Brazil","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","Aerial reconnaissance--United States","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Brazil","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","Aerial reconnaissance--United States","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn and David Rawls were born and raised in Marianna, Florida. Their father died during their youth, and their mother Ruth remarried twice. Both men served in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II, with John working transport in Brazil, and David serving in the Pacific Theater. The brothers had a very close relationship with their mother and wrote several letters to her throughout the war. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavid married a woman named Marie by the time he entered the Army, and he talks about her in his letters to his mother. He was part of the B-17 group that arrived over Hawaii during the Pearl Harbor attack on December 7, 1941. In 1943, a shoulder injury caused him to return home on leave. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe younger brother, John, spent the majority of the war stationed in Brazil. Primarily in Natal, he often spent time in Rio de Janiero and Sao Luis. While there, he moved up the ranks until he was one of the senior officers on base. His day to day work seems to have consisted of directing air traffic at the base and managing transports from Brazil to Africa. While he often found this life tedious and the country very foreign, he made many friends and formed relationships with several girls, even adopting a dog. It appears he had an active social life, despite a grueling workload, and he discusses various parties he attended and day trips with friends and girlfriends around Brazil in his letters. After the war, Rawls earned a law degree from the University of Florida and served in the Florida State Senate from 1955-1961, as the Democratic representative of the 4th district. He also served as a judge on the District Court of Appeals, 1st District in the state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John and David Rawls were born and raised in Marianna, Florida. Their father died during their youth, and their mother Ruth remarried twice. Both men served in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II, with John working transport in Brazil, and David serving in the Pacific Theater. The brothers had a very close relationship with their mother and wrote several letters to her throughout the war. ","David married a woman named Marie by the time he entered the Army, and he talks about her in his letters to his mother. He was part of the B-17 group that arrived over Hawaii during the Pearl Harbor attack on December 7, 1941. In 1943, a shoulder injury caused him to return home on leave. ","The younger brother, John, spent the majority of the war stationed in Brazil. Primarily in Natal, he often spent time in Rio de Janiero and Sao Luis. While there, he moved up the ranks until he was one of the senior officers on base. His day to day work seems to have consisted of directing air traffic at the base and managing transports from Brazil to Africa. While he often found this life tedious and the country very foreign, he made many friends and formed relationships with several girls, even adopting a dog. It appears he had an active social life, despite a grueling workload, and he discusses various parties he attended and day trips with friends and girlfriends around Brazil in his letters. After the war, Rawls earned a law degree from the University of Florida and served in the Florida State Senate from 1955-1961, as the Democratic representative of the 4th district. He also served as a judge on the District Court of Appeals, 1st District in the state of Florida."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Rawls Family papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0005\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0005\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Rawls Family papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0005 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of this collection consists of letters written by John Rawls during his time in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II in Brazil. He achieved the rank of Major. These letters, primarily to his mother, give details on his time in training and daily life while stationed in Brazil. He tells stories of friends, the tedium of his work, and mentions the various girls he sees throughout the war. Also included is a photograph album consisting of photographs taken by Rawls while in the service. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Rawls' brother David Rawls also served with the U.S. Army Air Corps as a B-17 pilot, stationed in the Pacific Theater. David Rawls was present during the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. His letters discuss his wife, Marie, and various aspects of his life abroad. Articles detail the receipt of two awards for the successful completion of reconnaissance missions and later letters discuss the shoulder injury that caused him to return to the States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of this collection consists of letters written by John Rawls during his time in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II in Brazil. He achieved the rank of Major. These letters, primarily to his mother, give details on his time in training and daily life while stationed in Brazil. He tells stories of friends, the tedium of his work, and mentions the various girls he sees throughout the war. Also included is a photograph album consisting of photographs taken by Rawls while in the service. ","John Rawls' brother David Rawls also served with the U.S. Army Air Corps as a B-17 pilot, stationed in the Pacific Theater. David Rawls was present during the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. His letters discuss his wife, Marie, and various aspects of his life abroad. Articles detail the receipt of two awards for the successful completion of reconnaissance missions and later letters discuss the shoulder injury that caused him to return to the States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Rawls, David","Hawkins. Ethridge Clay Jr.","Rawls, Samuel John"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Rawls, David"],"persname_ssim":["Hawkins. Ethridge Clay Jr.","Rawls, Samuel John"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859368829812736,"_root_":"4ab5cbdd8258ddc551ee0c89","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:49.661Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ab5cbdd8258ddc551ee0c89","title_ssm":["Rawls Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Rawls Family papers"],"ead_ssi":"4ab5cbdd8258ddc551ee0c89","unitdate_ssm":["1937-1946","1942-1945","Date acquired: 2018-03-15"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2018-03-15"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0005","/repositories/10/resources/74"],"text":["18.0005","/repositories/10/resources/74","Rawls Family papers, 1937-1946, Date acquired: 2018-03-15, bulk 1942-1945","Natal (Brazil)","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)","Miami (Fla.)","Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)","World War, 1939-1945--Brazil","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","Aerial reconnaissance--United States","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","This collection is open to all researchers.","John and David Rawls were born and raised in Marianna, Florida. Their father died during their youth, and their mother Ruth remarried twice. Both men served in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II, with John working transport in Brazil, and David serving in the Pacific Theater. The brothers had a very close relationship with their mother and wrote several letters to her throughout the war. ","David married a woman named Marie by the time he entered the Army, and he talks about her in his letters to his mother. He was part of the B-17 group that arrived over Hawaii during the Pearl Harbor attack on December 7, 1941. In 1943, a shoulder injury caused him to return home on leave. ","The younger brother, John, spent the majority of the war stationed in Brazil. Primarily in Natal, he often spent time in Rio de Janiero and Sao Luis. While there, he moved up the ranks until he was one of the senior officers on base. His day to day work seems to have consisted of directing air traffic at the base and managing transports from Brazil to Africa. While he often found this life tedious and the country very foreign, he made many friends and formed relationships with several girls, even adopting a dog. It appears he had an active social life, despite a grueling workload, and he discusses various parties he attended and day trips with friends and girlfriends around Brazil in his letters. After the war, Rawls earned a law degree from the University of Florida and served in the Florida State Senate from 1955-1961, as the Democratic representative of the 4th district. He also served as a judge on the District Court of Appeals, 1st District in the state of Florida.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The bulk of this collection consists of letters written by John Rawls during his time in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II in Brazil. He achieved the rank of Major. These letters, primarily to his mother, give details on his time in training and daily life while stationed in Brazil. He tells stories of friends, the tedium of his work, and mentions the various girls he sees throughout the war. Also included is a photograph album consisting of photographs taken by Rawls while in the service. ","John Rawls' brother David Rawls also served with the U.S. Army Air Corps as a B-17 pilot, stationed in the Pacific Theater. David Rawls was present during the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. His letters discuss his wife, Marie, and various aspects of his life abroad. Articles detail the receipt of two awards for the successful completion of reconnaissance missions and later letters discuss the shoulder injury that caused him to return to the States.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Rawls, David","Hawkins. Ethridge Clay Jr.","Rawls, Samuel John","English"],"unitid_tesim":["18.0005","/repositories/10/resources/74"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-1946, Date acquired: 2018-03-15, bulk 1942-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rawls Family papers, 1937-1946, Date acquired: 2018-03-15, bulk 1942-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rawls Family papers, 1937-1946, Date acquired: 2018-03-15, bulk 1942-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Rawls Family papers, 1937-1946, Date acquired: 2018-03-15, bulk 1942-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Natal (Brazil)","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)","Miami (Fla.)","Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)"],"geogname_ssim":["Natal (Brazil)","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)","Miami (Fla.)","Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)"],"creator_ssm":["Hawkins. Ethridge Clay Jr.","Rawls, Samuel John","Rawls, David"],"creator_ssim":["Hawkins. Ethridge Clay Jr.","Rawls, Samuel John","Rawls, David"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hawkins. Ethridge Clay Jr.","Rawls, Samuel John"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Rawls, David"],"creators_ssim":["Hawkins. Ethridge Clay Jr.","Rawls, Samuel John","Rawls, David"],"places_ssim":["Natal (Brazil)","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)","Miami (Fla.)","Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["JoLen Rawls Wolf","Donated by the daughter of John S. Rawls and niece of David Rawls."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Brazil","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","Aerial reconnaissance--United States","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Brazil","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","Aerial reconnaissance--United States","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn and David Rawls were born and raised in Marianna, Florida. Their father died during their youth, and their mother Ruth remarried twice. Both men served in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II, with John working transport in Brazil, and David serving in the Pacific Theater. The brothers had a very close relationship with their mother and wrote several letters to her throughout the war. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavid married a woman named Marie by the time he entered the Army, and he talks about her in his letters to his mother. He was part of the B-17 group that arrived over Hawaii during the Pearl Harbor attack on December 7, 1941. In 1943, a shoulder injury caused him to return home on leave. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe younger brother, John, spent the majority of the war stationed in Brazil. Primarily in Natal, he often spent time in Rio de Janiero and Sao Luis. While there, he moved up the ranks until he was one of the senior officers on base. His day to day work seems to have consisted of directing air traffic at the base and managing transports from Brazil to Africa. While he often found this life tedious and the country very foreign, he made many friends and formed relationships with several girls, even adopting a dog. It appears he had an active social life, despite a grueling workload, and he discusses various parties he attended and day trips with friends and girlfriends around Brazil in his letters. After the war, Rawls earned a law degree from the University of Florida and served in the Florida State Senate from 1955-1961, as the Democratic representative of the 4th district. He also served as a judge on the District Court of Appeals, 1st District in the state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John and David Rawls were born and raised in Marianna, Florida. Their father died during their youth, and their mother Ruth remarried twice. Both men served in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II, with John working transport in Brazil, and David serving in the Pacific Theater. The brothers had a very close relationship with their mother and wrote several letters to her throughout the war. ","David married a woman named Marie by the time he entered the Army, and he talks about her in his letters to his mother. He was part of the B-17 group that arrived over Hawaii during the Pearl Harbor attack on December 7, 1941. In 1943, a shoulder injury caused him to return home on leave. ","The younger brother, John, spent the majority of the war stationed in Brazil. Primarily in Natal, he often spent time in Rio de Janiero and Sao Luis. While there, he moved up the ranks until he was one of the senior officers on base. His day to day work seems to have consisted of directing air traffic at the base and managing transports from Brazil to Africa. While he often found this life tedious and the country very foreign, he made many friends and formed relationships with several girls, even adopting a dog. It appears he had an active social life, despite a grueling workload, and he discusses various parties he attended and day trips with friends and girlfriends around Brazil in his letters. After the war, Rawls earned a law degree from the University of Florida and served in the Florida State Senate from 1955-1961, as the Democratic representative of the 4th district. He also served as a judge on the District Court of Appeals, 1st District in the state of Florida."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Rawls Family papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0005\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0005\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Rawls Family papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0005 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of this collection consists of letters written by John Rawls during his time in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II in Brazil. He achieved the rank of Major. These letters, primarily to his mother, give details on his time in training and daily life while stationed in Brazil. He tells stories of friends, the tedium of his work, and mentions the various girls he sees throughout the war. Also included is a photograph album consisting of photographs taken by Rawls while in the service. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Rawls' brother David Rawls also served with the U.S. Army Air Corps as a B-17 pilot, stationed in the Pacific Theater. David Rawls was present during the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. His letters discuss his wife, Marie, and various aspects of his life abroad. Articles detail the receipt of two awards for the successful completion of reconnaissance missions and later letters discuss the shoulder injury that caused him to return to the States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of this collection consists of letters written by John Rawls during his time in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II in Brazil. He achieved the rank of Major. These letters, primarily to his mother, give details on his time in training and daily life while stationed in Brazil. He tells stories of friends, the tedium of his work, and mentions the various girls he sees throughout the war. Also included is a photograph album consisting of photographs taken by Rawls while in the service. ","John Rawls' brother David Rawls also served with the U.S. Army Air Corps as a B-17 pilot, stationed in the Pacific Theater. David Rawls was present during the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. His letters discuss his wife, Marie, and various aspects of his life abroad. Articles detail the receipt of two awards for the successful completion of reconnaissance missions and later letters discuss the shoulder injury that caused him to return to the States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Rawls, David","Hawkins. 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