{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941\u0026page=261","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941\u0026page=260","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941\u0026page=262","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941\u0026page=380"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":261,"next_page":262,"prev_page":260,"total_pages":380,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2600,"total_count":3800,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"3f0918a8315c6664549664dc_aspace_208012","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Papers from the Explorers Club, 1933-1965","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3f0918a8315c6664549664dc_aspace_208012#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Thomas Gilliard's papers from when he was a member of the Explorers Club, including: meeting invitations, member cards, member patch, newspaper clippings, photographs, lecture programs, an Explorers Club Journal, Thomas Gilliard's member information, and Explorers Club meeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3f0918a8315c6664549664dc_aspace_208012#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_208012","ref_ssm":["aspace_208012","aspace_208012"],"id":"3f0918a8315c6664549664dc_aspace_208012","title_filing_ssi":"Papers from the Explorers Club","title_ssm":["Papers from the Explorers Club"],"title_tesim":["Papers from the Explorers Club"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1965"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers from the Explorers Club, 1933-1965"],"text":["Papers from the Explorers Club, 1933-1965","E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12","Folder 002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34125","17.0007 - Box 10","folder 002","This folder includes Thomas Gilliard's papers from when he was a member of the Explorers Club, including: meeting invitations, member cards, member patch, newspaper clippings, photographs, lecture programs, an Explorers Club Journal, Thomas Gilliard's member information, and Explorers Club meeting minutes."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["3f0918a8315c6664549664dc"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34125"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":89,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished works by Thomas and/or Margaret Gilliard are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use these works beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"containers_ssim":["17.0007 - Box 10","folder 002"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Thomas Gilliard's papers from when he was a member of the Explorers Club, including: meeting invitations, member cards, member patch, newspaper clippings, photographs, lecture programs, an Explorers Club Journal, Thomas Gilliard's member information, and Explorers Club meeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder includes Thomas Gilliard's papers from when he was a member of the Explorers Club, including: meeting invitations, member cards, member patch, newspaper clippings, photographs, lecture programs, an Explorers Club Journal, Thomas Gilliard's member information, and Explorers Club meeting minutes."],"_nest_path_":"/components#88","_nest_parent_":"3f0918a8315c6664549664dc","_root_":"3f0918a8315c6664549664dc","_version_":1870857814958669824,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:07.772Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3f0918a8315c6664549664dc","title_filing_ssi":"Gilliard, E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft collection","title_ssm":["E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection"],"title_tesim":["E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection"],"ead_ssi":"3f0918a8315c6664549664dc","unitdate_ssm":["1919-1991","Date acquired: 06/08/2017","Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1919-1991"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/08/2017","Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["17.0007","/repositories/10/resources/196"],"text":["17.0007","/repositories/10/resources/196","E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12","Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)","Newfoundland and Labrador","Camp Beale (Calif.)","Angel Falls (Venezuela)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Guyana--History--20th century.","Pocono Pines (Pa.)","Brazil--History--1930-1954","New Deal, 1933-1939","Depressions--1929","Puerto Rico--History--20th Century","Papua New Guinea--History--20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Thailand--History--20th Century","Australia--History--20th Century","Ornithology","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals","Postcards","World War, 1939-1945--Maps","Memoirs.","Drawing","This collection is open to all researchers.","E. (Ernest) Thomas Gilliard served in the U.S. Army from 1941-1945. He trained at Camp Van Dorn in Mississippi with the 63rd Infantry Regiment and at Camp Beale in California before he was sent to serve in New Guinea and the Philippines. Before, during, and after the war, his career was as an ornithologist, naturalist, and anthropologist, working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. He conducted research on the indigenous peoples, birds, and plants in New Guinea and the Philippines. Before the war, he attended Deep Springs School in California and The Park School. Gilliard organized and conducted research expeditions to Venezuela, the Amazon Rain Forest, and Brazil. His wife, Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard, also conducted research with her husband after the war. Both have multiple publications written by and about their research.","Margaret Tifft Gilliard Person died September 10, 2008 at the age of 91 in North Bend, Oregon.","Sources and Further Reading:","\"Ernest Thomas Gilliard.\" Wikipedia.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Gilliard .","\"Margaret Person Obituary.\"  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/margaret-person-obituary?id=49632541","This collection was donated by Suzanne Gilliard Porter. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on June 8, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Revised 8/21/2017.  Entered 8/18/2017.","E. Thomas Gilliard collection, Archives Orn190. Department of Ornithology Archives, American Museum of Natural History.  https://data.library.amnh.org/archives/repositories/6/resources/9341","\"Gilliard, E. Thomas (Ernest Thomas), 1912-1965.\" American Museum of Natural History.  https://data.library.amnh.org/archives/agents/people/242","This collection includes letters, personal papers, manuscripts, books, maps, and artifacts from E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard. The letters are from before, during, and after World War II between friends and family of Thomas and Margaret. The bulk of the letters include correspondence with Therese \"Teddy\" \"Butchi\" Waelchli, Thomas's aunt. The personal papers are official military documents, non-military documents, and notes. There are family photographs, photographs taken while Thomas served with the 63rd Infantry Regiment, 6th Infantry Division,  in the Pacific Campaign, and photographs from the many scientific expeditions they took.","Select materials from the E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Unpublished works by Thomas and/or Margaret Gilliard are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use these works beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Museum of Natural History","University of Santo Tomás","United States. Army. Division, 38th","United States Armed Forces Institute","United States. Army. Infantry, 63rd","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Gilliard, E. Thomas","Gilliard, Margaret Fitzell Tifft","English"],"unitid_tesim":["17.0007","/repositories/10/resources/196"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"normalized_title_ssm":["E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"collection_title_tesim":["E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"collection_ssim":["E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)","Newfoundland and Labrador","Camp Beale (Calif.)","Angel Falls (Venezuela)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Guyana--History--20th century.","Pocono Pines (Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)","Newfoundland and Labrador","Camp Beale (Calif.)","Angel Falls (Venezuela)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Guyana--History--20th century.","Pocono Pines (Pa.)"],"creator_ssm":["Gilliard, E. Thomas","Gilliard, Margaret Fitzell Tifft"],"creator_ssim":["Gilliard, E. Thomas","Gilliard, Margaret Fitzell Tifft"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gilliard, E. Thomas","Gilliard, Margaret Fitzell Tifft"],"creators_ssim":["Gilliard, E. Thomas","Gilliard, Margaret Fitzell Tifft"],"places_ssim":["Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)","Newfoundland and Labrador","Camp Beale (Calif.)","Angel Falls (Venezuela)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Guyana--History--20th century.","Pocono Pines (Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished works by Thomas and/or Margaret Gilliard are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use these works beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Brazil--History--1930-1954","New Deal, 1933-1939","Depressions--1929","Puerto Rico--History--20th Century","Papua New Guinea--History--20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Thailand--History--20th Century","Australia--History--20th Century","Ornithology","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals","Postcards","World War, 1939-1945--Maps","Memoirs.","Drawing"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Brazil--History--1930-1954","New Deal, 1933-1939","Depressions--1929","Puerto Rico--History--20th Century","Papua New Guinea--History--20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Thailand--History--20th Century","Australia--History--20th Century","Ornithology","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals","Postcards","World War, 1939-1945--Maps","Memoirs.","Drawing"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 Linear Feet","6 items 6 books","6 items 6 maps","1 items 1 oversized book"],"extent_tesim":["6 Linear Feet","6 items 6 books","6 items 6 maps","1 items 1 oversized book"],"genreform_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals","Postcards","World War, 1939-1945--Maps","Memoirs.","Drawing"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eE. (Ernest) Thomas Gilliard served in the U.S. Army from 1941-1945. He trained at Camp Van Dorn in Mississippi with the 63rd Infantry Regiment and at Camp Beale in California before he was sent to serve in New Guinea and the Philippines. Before, during, and after the war, his career was as an ornithologist, naturalist, and anthropologist, working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. He conducted research on the indigenous peoples, birds, and plants in New Guinea and the Philippines. Before the war, he attended Deep Springs School in California and The Park School. Gilliard organized and conducted research expeditions to Venezuela, the Amazon Rain Forest, and Brazil. His wife, Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard, also conducted research with her husband after the war. Both have multiple publications written by and about their research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Tifft Gilliard Person died September 10, 2008 at the age of 91 in North Bend, Oregon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources and Further Reading:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Ernest Thomas Gilliard.\" Wikipedia. \u003cextref href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Gilliard\"\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Gilliard\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Margaret Person Obituary.\" \u003cextref href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/margaret-person-obituary?id=49632541\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/margaret-person-obituary?id=49632541\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["E. (Ernest) Thomas Gilliard served in the U.S. Army from 1941-1945. He trained at Camp Van Dorn in Mississippi with the 63rd Infantry Regiment and at Camp Beale in California before he was sent to serve in New Guinea and the Philippines. Before, during, and after the war, his career was as an ornithologist, naturalist, and anthropologist, working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. He conducted research on the indigenous peoples, birds, and plants in New Guinea and the Philippines. Before the war, he attended Deep Springs School in California and The Park School. Gilliard organized and conducted research expeditions to Venezuela, the Amazon Rain Forest, and Brazil. His wife, Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard, also conducted research with her husband after the war. Both have multiple publications written by and about their research.","Margaret Tifft Gilliard Person died September 10, 2008 at the age of 91 in North Bend, Oregon.","Sources and Further Reading:","\"Ernest Thomas Gilliard.\" Wikipedia.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Gilliard .","\"Margaret Person Obituary.\"  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/margaret-person-obituary?id=49632541"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Suzanne Gilliard Porter. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on June 8, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Suzanne Gilliard Porter. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on June 8, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_17_0007\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_17_0007\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_17_0007 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 8/21/2017.\u0026#xA0; Entered 8/18/2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 8/21/2017.  Entered 8/18/2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eE. Thomas Gilliard collection, Archives Orn190. Department of Ornithology Archives, American Museum of Natural History. \u003cextref href=\"https://data.library.amnh.org/archives/repositories/6/resources/9341\"\u003ehttps://data.library.amnh.org/archives/repositories/6/resources/9341\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Gilliard, E. Thomas (Ernest Thomas), 1912-1965.\" American Museum of Natural History. \u003cextref href=\"https://data.library.amnh.org/archives/agents/people/242\"\u003ehttps://data.library.amnh.org/archives/agents/people/242\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["E. Thomas Gilliard collection, Archives Orn190. Department of Ornithology Archives, American Museum of Natural History.  https://data.library.amnh.org/archives/repositories/6/resources/9341","\"Gilliard, E. Thomas (Ernest Thomas), 1912-1965.\" American Museum of Natural History.  https://data.library.amnh.org/archives/agents/people/242"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes letters, personal papers, manuscripts, books, maps, and artifacts from E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard. The letters are from before, during, and after World War II between friends and family of Thomas and Margaret. The bulk of the letters include correspondence with Therese \"Teddy\" \"Butchi\" Waelchli, Thomas's aunt. The personal papers are official military documents, non-military documents, and notes. There are family photographs, photographs taken while Thomas served with the 63rd Infantry Regiment, 6th Infantry Division,\u0026#xA0; in the Pacific Campaign, and photographs from the many scientific expeditions they took.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard Collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiigilliardcollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes letters, personal papers, manuscripts, books, maps, and artifacts from E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard. The letters are from before, during, and after World War II between friends and family of Thomas and Margaret. The bulk of the letters include correspondence with Therese \"Teddy\" \"Butchi\" Waelchli, Thomas's aunt. The personal papers are official military documents, non-military documents, and notes. There are family photographs, photographs taken while Thomas served with the 63rd Infantry Regiment, 6th Infantry Division,  in the Pacific Campaign, and photographs from the many scientific expeditions they took.","Select materials from the E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished works by Thomas and/or Margaret Gilliard are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use these works beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished works by Thomas and/or Margaret Gilliard are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use these works beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Museum of Natural History","University of Santo Tomás","United States. Army. Division, 38th","United States Armed Forces Institute","United States. Army. Infantry, 63rd","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Museum of Natural History","University of Santo Tomás","United States. Army. Division, 38th","United States Armed Forces Institute","United States. Army. Infantry, 63rd","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Gilliard, E. Thomas","Gilliard, Margaret Fitzell Tifft"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Museum of Natural History","University of Santo Tomás","United States. Army. Division, 38th","United States Armed Forces Institute","United States. Army. Infantry, 63rd","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area"],"persname_ssim":["Gilliard, E. Thomas","Gilliard, Margaret Fitzell Tifft"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":145,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857814958669824,"_root_":"3f0918a8315c6664549664dc","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:07.772Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3f0918a8315c6664549664dc_aspace_208012"}},{"id":"b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Papers of Gabriel Cazares, 1930-2000","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collection that documents former Clearwater Mayor Gabriel Cazares's public service as a member of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and his leadership on Hispanic issues."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd","title_ssm":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares"],"ead_ssi":"b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd","unitdate_ssm":["1930-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2003-002","/repositories/3/resources/694"],"text":["SP-MS-2003-002","/repositories/3/resources/694","Papers of Gabriel Cazares, 1930-2000","Florida -- Politics and government","Hispanic Americans","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Political campaigns -- United States","Civil rights -- Florida","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Agricultural laborers","Education","None.","Texas native Gabriel Cazares was born on 31 January 1920. He enlisted in the California National Guard in 1938, and entered the United States Army Air Corps in 1941. He served in the European theatre of operations during the Second World War, and later participated in the Berlin Airlift, the Korean Conflict, and the Vietnam War. A graduate of the Armed Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia, Cazares retired from active duty in the United States Air Force (USAF) in 1966 at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He received the Bronze Star Medal in 1951, two USAF Commendation Medals, and a USAF Commendation Ribbon. Cazares attended Los Angeles City College and Fresno State College before completing his Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology at Texas Christian University. Mr. Cazares's public and community leadership activities include his service as Mayor of Clearwater (1975-1978) and as a Pinellas County Commissioner (1980-1984). He participated in many government advisory committees and boards, including: the Bi-Racial Advisory Committee of the Pinellas County School Board, Educational Standards Commission of the Florida Department of Education, Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs, Florida Commission on Human Relations, Pinellas County Metropolitan Planning Association, and the Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council. His work with community and political organizations includes service as a member of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), president of the Clearwater Free Clinic, chair of the Pinellas County Democratic Executive Committee, a Golden Heritage life member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and charter president of the Northern Pinellas Democratic Club. \"Gabe\" and his wife, Velma Cazares, continued their commitment to social causes and community service long after his retirement from public office. As of 2003, they resided in Clearwater, Florida.","To review archival records related to Gabriel Cazares's public service, please consult with the Records Management Office of the Official Records and Legislative Services Department of the City of Clearwater (for his service as mayor) and the General Services Records Management office of Pinellas County (for his service as a county commissioner). Researchers interested in the work of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs should also visit the State Archives in the R. A. Gray Building, 4 Tallahassee which contains official records of the Commission on Hispanic Affairs.","Items fall within five distinct series: Biographical Files, Civil Rights, Hispanic Affairs, Farm Workers and Migrant Labor, and Clipping and Research Files. The largest series, Hispanic Affairs, includes information about the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and general files that document Hispanic issues in Florida. Materials include correspondence, agendas, meeting minutes, clippings, and government documents from 1930s through 1990s. Collection represents the diverse voices of Florida's Hispanic community, as well as Cazares's many creative labors","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection that documents former Clearwater Mayor Gabriel Cazares's public service as a member of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and his leadership on Hispanic issues.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Cazares, Gabriel","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2003-002","/repositories/3/resources/694"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares, 1930-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares, 1930-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares, 1930-2000"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"creator_ssim":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"creators_ssim":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In September 2003, Gabriel Cazares donated personal archives related to his public service."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hispanic Americans","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Political campaigns -- United States","Civil rights -- Florida","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Agricultural laborers","Education"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hispanic Americans","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Political campaigns -- United States","Civil rights -- Florida","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Agricultural laborers","Education"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 boxes The contents occupy fourteen document boxes and one Princeton file (approximately 6.50 linear feet).","6.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14 boxes The contents occupy fourteen document boxes and one Princeton file (approximately 6.50 linear feet).","6.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTexas native Gabriel Cazares was born on 31 January 1920. He enlisted in the California National Guard in 1938, and entered the United States Army Air Corps in 1941. He served in the European theatre of operations during the Second World War, and later participated in the Berlin Airlift, the Korean Conflict, and the Vietnam War. A graduate of the Armed Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia, Cazares retired from active duty in the United States Air Force (USAF) in 1966 at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He received the Bronze Star Medal in 1951, two USAF Commendation Medals, and a USAF Commendation Ribbon. Cazares attended Los Angeles City College and Fresno State College before completing his Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology at Texas Christian University. Mr. Cazares's public and community leadership activities include his service as Mayor of Clearwater (1975-1978) and as a Pinellas County Commissioner (1980-1984). He participated in many government advisory committees and boards, including: the Bi-Racial Advisory Committee of the Pinellas County School Board, Educational Standards Commission of the Florida Department of Education, Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs, Florida Commission on Human Relations, Pinellas County Metropolitan Planning Association, and the Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council. His work with community and political organizations includes service as a member of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), president of the Clearwater Free Clinic, chair of the Pinellas County Democratic Executive Committee, a Golden Heritage life member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and charter president of the Northern Pinellas Democratic Club. \"Gabe\" and his wife, Velma Cazares, continued their commitment to social causes and community service long after his retirement from public office. As of 2003, they resided in Clearwater, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Texas native Gabriel Cazares was born on 31 January 1920. He enlisted in the California National Guard in 1938, and entered the United States Army Air Corps in 1941. He served in the European theatre of operations during the Second World War, and later participated in the Berlin Airlift, the Korean Conflict, and the Vietnam War. A graduate of the Armed Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia, Cazares retired from active duty in the United States Air Force (USAF) in 1966 at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He received the Bronze Star Medal in 1951, two USAF Commendation Medals, and a USAF Commendation Ribbon. Cazares attended Los Angeles City College and Fresno State College before completing his Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology at Texas Christian University. Mr. Cazares's public and community leadership activities include his service as Mayor of Clearwater (1975-1978) and as a Pinellas County Commissioner (1980-1984). He participated in many government advisory committees and boards, including: the Bi-Racial Advisory Committee of the Pinellas County School Board, Educational Standards Commission of the Florida Department of Education, Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs, Florida Commission on Human Relations, Pinellas County Metropolitan Planning Association, and the Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council. His work with community and political organizations includes service as a member of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), president of the Clearwater Free Clinic, chair of the Pinellas County Democratic Executive Committee, a Golden Heritage life member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and charter president of the Northern Pinellas Democratic Club. \"Gabe\" and his wife, Velma Cazares, continued their commitment to social causes and community service long after his retirement from public office. As of 2003, they resided in Clearwater, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Gabriel Cazares, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo review archival records related to Gabriel Cazares's public service, please consult with the Records Management Office of the Official Records and Legislative Services Department of the City of Clearwater (for his service as mayor) and the General Services Records Management office of Pinellas County (for his service as a county commissioner). Researchers interested in the work of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs should also visit the State Archives in the R. A. Gray Building, 4 Tallahassee which contains official records of the Commission on Hispanic Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["To review archival records related to Gabriel Cazares's public service, please consult with the Records Management Office of the Official Records and Legislative Services Department of the City of Clearwater (for his service as mayor) and the General Services Records Management office of Pinellas County (for his service as a county commissioner). Researchers interested in the work of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs should also visit the State Archives in the R. A. Gray Building, 4 Tallahassee which contains official records of the Commission on Hispanic Affairs."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems fall within five distinct series: Biographical Files, Civil Rights, Hispanic Affairs, Farm Workers and Migrant Labor, and Clipping and Research Files. The largest series, Hispanic Affairs, includes information about the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and general files that document Hispanic issues in Florida. Materials include correspondence, agendas, meeting minutes, clippings, and government documents from 1930s through 1990s. Collection represents the diverse voices of Florida's Hispanic community, as well as Cazares's many creative labors\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Items fall within five distinct series: Biographical Files, Civil Rights, Hispanic Affairs, Farm Workers and Migrant Labor, and Clipping and Research Files. The largest series, Hispanic Affairs, includes information about the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and general files that document Hispanic issues in Florida. Materials include correspondence, agendas, meeting minutes, clippings, and government documents from 1930s through 1990s. Collection represents the diverse voices of Florida's Hispanic community, as well as Cazares's many creative labors"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4064c0e64e59a3f18cdd36c713619c8f\"\u003eCollection that documents former Clearwater Mayor Gabriel Cazares's public service as a member of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and his leadership on Hispanic issues.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection that documents former Clearwater Mayor Gabriel Cazares's public service as a member of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and his leadership on Hispanic issues."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Cazares, Gabriel"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879830486274015232,"_root_":"b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd","timestamp":"2026-10-23T09:00:53.956Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd","title_ssm":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares"],"ead_ssi":"b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd","unitdate_ssm":["1930-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2003-002","/repositories/3/resources/694"],"text":["SP-MS-2003-002","/repositories/3/resources/694","Papers of Gabriel Cazares, 1930-2000","Florida -- Politics and government","Hispanic Americans","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Political campaigns -- United States","Civil rights -- Florida","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Agricultural laborers","Education","None.","Texas native Gabriel Cazares was born on 31 January 1920. He enlisted in the California National Guard in 1938, and entered the United States Army Air Corps in 1941. He served in the European theatre of operations during the Second World War, and later participated in the Berlin Airlift, the Korean Conflict, and the Vietnam War. A graduate of the Armed Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia, Cazares retired from active duty in the United States Air Force (USAF) in 1966 at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He received the Bronze Star Medal in 1951, two USAF Commendation Medals, and a USAF Commendation Ribbon. Cazares attended Los Angeles City College and Fresno State College before completing his Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology at Texas Christian University. Mr. Cazares's public and community leadership activities include his service as Mayor of Clearwater (1975-1978) and as a Pinellas County Commissioner (1980-1984). He participated in many government advisory committees and boards, including: the Bi-Racial Advisory Committee of the Pinellas County School Board, Educational Standards Commission of the Florida Department of Education, Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs, Florida Commission on Human Relations, Pinellas County Metropolitan Planning Association, and the Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council. His work with community and political organizations includes service as a member of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), president of the Clearwater Free Clinic, chair of the Pinellas County Democratic Executive Committee, a Golden Heritage life member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and charter president of the Northern Pinellas Democratic Club. \"Gabe\" and his wife, Velma Cazares, continued their commitment to social causes and community service long after his retirement from public office. As of 2003, they resided in Clearwater, Florida.","To review archival records related to Gabriel Cazares's public service, please consult with the Records Management Office of the Official Records and Legislative Services Department of the City of Clearwater (for his service as mayor) and the General Services Records Management office of Pinellas County (for his service as a county commissioner). Researchers interested in the work of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs should also visit the State Archives in the R. A. Gray Building, 4 Tallahassee which contains official records of the Commission on Hispanic Affairs.","Items fall within five distinct series: Biographical Files, Civil Rights, Hispanic Affairs, Farm Workers and Migrant Labor, and Clipping and Research Files. The largest series, Hispanic Affairs, includes information about the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and general files that document Hispanic issues in Florida. Materials include correspondence, agendas, meeting minutes, clippings, and government documents from 1930s through 1990s. Collection represents the diverse voices of Florida's Hispanic community, as well as Cazares's many creative labors","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection that documents former Clearwater Mayor Gabriel Cazares's public service as a member of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and his leadership on Hispanic issues.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Cazares, Gabriel","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2003-002","/repositories/3/resources/694"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares, 1930-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares, 1930-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares, 1930-2000"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"creator_ssim":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"creators_ssim":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In September 2003, Gabriel Cazares donated personal archives related to his public service."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hispanic Americans","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Political campaigns -- United States","Civil rights -- Florida","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Agricultural laborers","Education"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hispanic Americans","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Political campaigns -- United States","Civil rights -- Florida","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Agricultural laborers","Education"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 boxes The contents occupy fourteen document boxes and one Princeton file (approximately 6.50 linear feet).","6.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14 boxes The contents occupy fourteen document boxes and one Princeton file (approximately 6.50 linear feet).","6.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTexas native Gabriel Cazares was born on 31 January 1920. He enlisted in the California National Guard in 1938, and entered the United States Army Air Corps in 1941. He served in the European theatre of operations during the Second World War, and later participated in the Berlin Airlift, the Korean Conflict, and the Vietnam War. A graduate of the Armed Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia, Cazares retired from active duty in the United States Air Force (USAF) in 1966 at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He received the Bronze Star Medal in 1951, two USAF Commendation Medals, and a USAF Commendation Ribbon. Cazares attended Los Angeles City College and Fresno State College before completing his Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology at Texas Christian University. Mr. Cazares's public and community leadership activities include his service as Mayor of Clearwater (1975-1978) and as a Pinellas County Commissioner (1980-1984). He participated in many government advisory committees and boards, including: the Bi-Racial Advisory Committee of the Pinellas County School Board, Educational Standards Commission of the Florida Department of Education, Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs, Florida Commission on Human Relations, Pinellas County Metropolitan Planning Association, and the Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council. His work with community and political organizations includes service as a member of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), president of the Clearwater Free Clinic, chair of the Pinellas County Democratic Executive Committee, a Golden Heritage life member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and charter president of the Northern Pinellas Democratic Club. \"Gabe\" and his wife, Velma Cazares, continued their commitment to social causes and community service long after his retirement from public office. As of 2003, they resided in Clearwater, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Texas native Gabriel Cazares was born on 31 January 1920. He enlisted in the California National Guard in 1938, and entered the United States Army Air Corps in 1941. He served in the European theatre of operations during the Second World War, and later participated in the Berlin Airlift, the Korean Conflict, and the Vietnam War. A graduate of the Armed Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia, Cazares retired from active duty in the United States Air Force (USAF) in 1966 at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He received the Bronze Star Medal in 1951, two USAF Commendation Medals, and a USAF Commendation Ribbon. Cazares attended Los Angeles City College and Fresno State College before completing his Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology at Texas Christian University. Mr. Cazares's public and community leadership activities include his service as Mayor of Clearwater (1975-1978) and as a Pinellas County Commissioner (1980-1984). He participated in many government advisory committees and boards, including: the Bi-Racial Advisory Committee of the Pinellas County School Board, Educational Standards Commission of the Florida Department of Education, Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs, Florida Commission on Human Relations, Pinellas County Metropolitan Planning Association, and the Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council. His work with community and political organizations includes service as a member of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), president of the Clearwater Free Clinic, chair of the Pinellas County Democratic Executive Committee, a Golden Heritage life member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and charter president of the Northern Pinellas Democratic Club. \"Gabe\" and his wife, Velma Cazares, continued their commitment to social causes and community service long after his retirement from public office. As of 2003, they resided in Clearwater, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Gabriel Cazares, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Gabriel Cazares, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo review archival records related to Gabriel Cazares's public service, please consult with the Records Management Office of the Official Records and Legislative Services Department of the City of Clearwater (for his service as mayor) and the General Services Records Management office of Pinellas County (for his service as a county commissioner). Researchers interested in the work of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs should also visit the State Archives in the R. A. Gray Building, 4 Tallahassee which contains official records of the Commission on Hispanic Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["To review archival records related to Gabriel Cazares's public service, please consult with the Records Management Office of the Official Records and Legislative Services Department of the City of Clearwater (for his service as mayor) and the General Services Records Management office of Pinellas County (for his service as a county commissioner). Researchers interested in the work of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs should also visit the State Archives in the R. A. Gray Building, 4 Tallahassee which contains official records of the Commission on Hispanic Affairs."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems fall within five distinct series: Biographical Files, Civil Rights, Hispanic Affairs, Farm Workers and Migrant Labor, and Clipping and Research Files. The largest series, Hispanic Affairs, includes information about the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and general files that document Hispanic issues in Florida. Materials include correspondence, agendas, meeting minutes, clippings, and government documents from 1930s through 1990s. Collection represents the diverse voices of Florida's Hispanic community, as well as Cazares's many creative labors\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Items fall within five distinct series: Biographical Files, Civil Rights, Hispanic Affairs, Farm Workers and Migrant Labor, and Clipping and Research Files. The largest series, Hispanic Affairs, includes information about the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and general files that document Hispanic issues in Florida. Materials include correspondence, agendas, meeting minutes, clippings, and government documents from 1930s through 1990s. Collection represents the diverse voices of Florida's Hispanic community, as well as Cazares's many creative labors"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4064c0e64e59a3f18cdd36c713619c8f\"\u003eCollection that documents former Clearwater Mayor Gabriel Cazares's public service as a member of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and his leadership on Hispanic issues.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection that documents former Clearwater Mayor Gabriel Cazares's public service as a member of the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs and his leadership on Hispanic issues."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Cazares, Gabriel"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Cazares, Gabriel"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879830486274015232,"_root_":"b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd","timestamp":"2026-10-23T09:00:53.956Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b3dcf45bc718a1a62f331ccd"}},{"id":"11db96930e6d7800e4187956","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession, 1936-1962","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/11db96930e6d7800e4187956#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Poynter, Nelson"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/11db96930e6d7800e4187956#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collection of Times Publishing Company publication operations and related correspondence to Nelson Poynter."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/11db96930e6d7800e4187956#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"11db96930e6d7800e4187956","title_ssm":["Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession"],"ead_ssi":"11db96930e6d7800e4187956","unitdate_ssm":["1936-1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2013-001","/repositories/3/resources/725"],"text":["SP-MS-2013-001","/repositories/3/resources/725","Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession, 1936-1962","St. Petersburg Times (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Businessmen -- Florida -- Tampa -- Correspondence","These documents were held by the firm since approximately 15 June 1978, the date of Nelson Poynter's death, and material cover the years from 1936 through 1959 and may have been helpful in establishing intra‐familial relationships regarding the St. Petersburg Times (now Tampa Bay Times), St. Petersburg Evening Independent, and other publishing and operational entities of the Times Publishing Company during any probate or other hearings. Although many documents discuss newspaper operations, they were also of a personal nature and were not necessary official company documents. Ballard maintained contact with heirs of the Poynter estate, and with their consent supplied these materials to the USFSP Poytner Library for possible inclusion in the collection.","Documents in this third accession date primarily from 1936 through 1959 and establish intra-familial relationships regarding the St. Petersburg Times (now Tampa Bay Times), St. Petersburg Evening Independent, and other publishing and operational entities of the Times Publishing Company. Materials include family, business, and other related correspondence belonging to Nelson Poynter.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection of Times Publishing Company publication operations and related correspondence to Nelson Poynter.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Poynter, Nelson","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2013-001","/repositories/3/resources/725"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936-1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession, 1936-1962"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession, 1936-1962"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession, 1936-1962"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Poynter, Nelson"],"creator_ssim":["Poynter, Nelson"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Poynter, Nelson"],"creators_ssim":["Poynter, Nelson"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. 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Although many documents discuss newspaper operations, they were also of a personal nature and were not necessary official company documents. Ballard maintained contact with heirs of the Poynter estate, and with their consent supplied these materials to the USFSP Poytner Library for possible inclusion in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These documents were held by the firm since approximately 15 June 1978, the date of Nelson Poynter's death, and material cover the years from 1936 through 1959 and may have been helpful in establishing intra‐familial relationships regarding the St. Petersburg Times (now Tampa Bay Times), St. Petersburg Evening Independent, and other publishing and operational entities of the Times Publishing Company during any probate or other hearings. Although many documents discuss newspaper operations, they were also of a personal nature and were not necessary official company documents. Ballard maintained contact with heirs of the Poynter estate, and with their consent supplied these materials to the USFSP Poytner Library for possible inclusion in the collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Nelson Poynter, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Nelson Poynter, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this third accession date primarily from 1936 through 1959 and establish intra-familial relationships regarding the St. Petersburg Times (now Tampa Bay Times), St. Petersburg Evening Independent, and other publishing and operational entities of the Times Publishing Company. Materials include family, business, and other related correspondence belonging to Nelson Poynter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Documents in this third accession date primarily from 1936 through 1959 and establish intra-familial relationships regarding the St. Petersburg Times (now Tampa Bay Times), St. Petersburg Evening Independent, and other publishing and operational entities of the Times Publishing Company. Materials include family, business, and other related correspondence belonging to Nelson Poynter."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7832418e8ae81fda39aa7f9e38b33d0f\"\u003eCollection of Times Publishing Company publication operations and related correspondence to Nelson Poynter.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of Times Publishing Company publication operations and related correspondence to Nelson Poynter."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Poynter, Nelson"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Poynter, Nelson"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"11db96930e6d7800e4187956","timestamp":"2026-04-23T03:14:53.937Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"11db96930e6d7800e4187956","title_ssm":["Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession"],"ead_ssi":"11db96930e6d7800e4187956","unitdate_ssm":["1936-1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2013-001","/repositories/3/resources/725"],"text":["SP-MS-2013-001","/repositories/3/resources/725","Papers of Nelson Poynter, Third Accession, 1936-1962","St. Petersburg Times (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Businessmen -- Florida -- Tampa -- Correspondence","These documents were held by the firm since approximately 15 June 1978, the date of Nelson Poynter's death, and material cover the years from 1936 through 1959 and may have been helpful in establishing intra‐familial relationships regarding the St. Petersburg Times (now Tampa Bay Times), St. Petersburg Evening Independent, and other publishing and operational entities of the Times Publishing Company during any probate or other hearings. 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The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["On September 13, 2013, William C. Ballard, a former member of the Fisher \u0026 Sauls law firm, deposited a collection of personal correspondence and other documents related to the management and operation of the Times Publishing Company with Special Collections and University Archives, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["St. Petersburg Times (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Businessmen -- Florida -- Tampa -- Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["St. Petersburg Times (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Businessmen -- Florida -- Tampa -- Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese documents were held by the firm since approximately 15 June 1978, the date of Nelson Poynter's death, and material cover the years from 1936 through 1959 and may have been helpful in establishing intra\u0026#x2010;familial relationships regarding the St. Petersburg Times (now Tampa Bay Times), St. Petersburg Evening Independent, and other publishing and operational entities of the Times Publishing Company during any probate or other hearings. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7832418e8ae81fda39aa7f9e38b33d0f\"\u003eCollection of Times Publishing Company publication operations and related correspondence to Nelson Poynter.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of Times Publishing Company publication operations and related correspondence to Nelson Poynter."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Poynter, Nelson"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Poynter, Nelson"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"11db96930e6d7800e4187956","timestamp":"2026-04-23T03:14:53.937Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/11db96930e6d7800e4187956"}},{"id":"2aefd0ac2b1f2e4f6cdc709e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Papers of Thomas Y. 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Benjamin Katz Fine Books Rare Manuscripts in Ontario, Canada."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Landowners"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Landowners"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes","0.21 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes","0.21 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,2020],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged by type of document, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged by type of document, then chronologically."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials are fragile.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Some materials are fragile."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of correspondence and rare documents that provide evidence of early settlements in Titusville and Cape Canaveral, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of correspondence and rare documents that provide evidence of early settlements in Titusville and Cape Canaveral, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_33c087241b081896cc44ffcff52668a6\"\u003eThis collection contains rare documents, letters, and ephemera that provide evidence of early settlements in Titusville and Cape Canaveral, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains rare documents, letters, and ephemera that provide evidence of early settlements in Titusville and Cape Canaveral, Florida."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2aefd0ac2b1f2e4f6cdc709e","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:47:19.294Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2aefd0ac2b1f2e4f6cdc709e","title_ssm":["Papers of Thomas Y. 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Benjamin Katz Fine Books Rare Manuscripts in Ontario, Canada."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Landowners"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Landowners"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes","0.21 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes","0.21 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,2020],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged by type of document, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged by type of document, then chronologically."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials are fragile.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Some materials are fragile."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of correspondence and rare documents that provide evidence of early settlements in Titusville and Cape Canaveral, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of correspondence and rare documents that provide evidence of early settlements in Titusville and Cape Canaveral, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_33c087241b081896cc44ffcff52668a6\"\u003eThis collection contains rare documents, letters, and ephemera that provide evidence of early settlements in Titusville and Cape Canaveral, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains rare documents, letters, and ephemera that provide evidence of early settlements in Titusville and Cape Canaveral, Florida."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2aefd0ac2b1f2e4f6cdc709e","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:47:19.294Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2aefd0ac2b1f2e4f6cdc709e"}},{"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222230","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Parachutes, Aircraft Fabrics, and Clothing, January 10, 1941","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222230#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eWar Department Technical Manua l TM 1- 440.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222230#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_222230","ref_ssm":["aspace_222230","aspace_222230"],"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222230","title_filing_ssi":"Parachutes, Aircraft Fabrics, and Clothing","title_ssm":["Parachutes, Aircraft Fabrics, and Clothing"],"title_tesim":["Parachutes, Aircraft Fabrics, and Clothing"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["January 10, 1941"],"normalized_date_ssm":["January 10, 1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Parachutes, Aircraft Fabrics, and Clothing, January 10, 1941"],"text":["Parachutes, Aircraft Fabrics, and Clothing, January 10, 1941","484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998","029","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34453","02.0047 - Box 11","folder 029","War Department Technical Manua l TM 1- 440."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["480e46a504f2fba6b1588537"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["029","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34453"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":272,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1941],"containers_ssim":["02.0047 - Box 11","folder 029"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWar Department Technical Manua l TM 1- 440.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["War Department Technical Manua l TM 1- 440."],"_nest_path_":"/components#271","_nest_parent_":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","_root_":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:44:27.461Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","title_filing_ssi":"484th Bombardment Group Association papers","title_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers"],"title_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers"],"ead_ssi":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197"],"text":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197","484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998","Foggia (Italy)","B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","This collection is open to all researchers.","Constituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.  This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.  Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n The group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.  Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,  Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation","History of  The Torretta Flyer  newsletter:","Bud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in  The Torretta Flyer.  He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.  In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name  The Torretta Flyer  was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of  The Torretta Flyer  until the association was disbanded in 2001.  An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published  The Torretta Flyer  twice yearly for 20 years.  With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association.  The Torretta Flyer  evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.  When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of  The Torretta Flyer  to various libraries and museums around the country.  Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.  He was employed as an A\u0026P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.  He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.  Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy.  The Torretta Flyer  is copyright © 484th Bomb Group Association","Link to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index:  http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm","Source:","\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.","Note written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Link to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:   http://www.484th.org/ . This website is also included in an  Internet Archive web collection  for the World War II Archives. ","The Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H).","This collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.  The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.  The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"collection_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Foggia (Italy)"],"geogname_ssim":["Foggia (Italy)"],"creator_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creator_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creators_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"places_ssim":["Foggia (Italy)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria"],"access_subjects_ssm":["B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["17 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConstituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.\u0026#xA0; This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.\u0026#xA0; Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.\u0026#xA0; Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,\u0026#xA0; Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHistory of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e newsletter:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer.\u003c/emph\u003e He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.\u0026#xA0; In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e until the association was disbanded in 2001.\u0026#xA0; An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e twice yearly for 20 years.\u0026#xA0; With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.\u0026#xA0; When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e to various libraries and museums around the country.\u0026#xA0; Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.\u0026#xA0; He was employed as an A\u0026amp;P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.\u0026#xA0; He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.\u0026#xA0; Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e is copyright \u0026#xA9; 484th Bomb Group Association\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLink to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm\"\u003ehttp://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSource:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNote written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Constituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.  This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.  Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n The group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.  Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,  Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation","History of  The Torretta Flyer  newsletter:","Bud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in  The Torretta Flyer.  He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.  In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name  The Torretta Flyer  was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of  The Torretta Flyer  until the association was disbanded in 2001.  An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published  The Torretta Flyer  twice yearly for 20 years.  With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association.  The Torretta Flyer  evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.  When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of  The Torretta Flyer  to various libraries and museums around the country.  Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.  He was employed as an A\u0026P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.  He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.  Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy.  The Torretta Flyer  is copyright © 484th Bomb Group Association","Link to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index:  http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm","Source:","\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.","Note written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], 484th Bombardment Group Association papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], 484th Bombardment Group Association papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLink to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:\u0026#xA0; \u003cextref href=\"http://www.484th.org/\"\u003ehttp://www.484th.org/\u003c/extref\u003e. This website is also included in an \u003cextref href=\"https://archive-it.org/collections/10115\"\u003eInternet Archive web collection\u003c/extref\u003e for the World War II Archives. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Link to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:   http://www.484th.org/ . This website is also included in an  Internet Archive web collection  for the World War II Archives. ","The Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.\u0026#xA0; The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.\u0026#xA0; The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.  The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.  The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_dc95db454fe0ad060bd914009fe90431\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":315,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:44:27.461Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222230"}},{"id":"b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81_aspace_93be5648a9b44302b42e01f91d25e368","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Parents and Teachers Association Papers, 1938-1974","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81_aspace_93be5648a9b44302b42e01f91d25e368#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eContains papers assembled by the PTA's historian documenting the school's history throughout the academic year, such as the scrapbooks (or \"Historian Year Book\").\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81_aspace_93be5648a9b44302b42e01f91d25e368#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_93be5648a9b44302b42e01f91d25e368","ref_ssm":["aspace_93be5648a9b44302b42e01f91d25e368","aspace_93be5648a9b44302b42e01f91d25e368"],"id":"b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81_aspace_93be5648a9b44302b42e01f91d25e368","title_filing_ssi":"Parents and Teachers Association Papers","title_ssm":["Parents and Teachers Association Papers"],"title_tesim":["Parents and Teachers Association Papers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Parents and Teachers Association Papers, 1938-1974"],"text":["Parents and Teachers Association Papers, 1938-1974","Eastside Elementary School Collection, 1938-1975","/repositories/4/archival_objects/1719","Contains papers assembled by the PTA's historian documenting the school's history throughout the academic year, such as the scrapbooks (or \"Historian Year Book\")."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Eastside Elementary School Collection, 1938-1975"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Eastside Elementary School Collection, 1938-1975"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/1719"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Eastside Elementary School Collection, 1938-1975"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Eastside Elementary School Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains papers assembled by the PTA's historian documenting the school's history throughout the academic year, such as the scrapbooks (or \"Historian Year Book\").\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains papers assembled by the PTA's historian documenting the school's history throughout the academic year, such as the scrapbooks (or \"Historian Year Book\")."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81","_root_":"b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81","_version_":1870840913334370304,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:35:29.129Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81","title_filing_ssi":"Eastside Elementary School Collection","title_ssm":["Eastside Elementary School Collection"],"title_tesim":["Eastside Elementary School Collection"],"ead_ssi":"b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81","unitdate_ssm":["1938-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1977.15","/repositories/4/resources/64"],"text":["BCHA.1977.15","/repositories/4/resources/64","Eastside Elementary School Collection, 1938-1975","Elementary schools -- Florida -- Broward County","Education -- Research grants","Teachers -- Florida -- Broward County","Children","Photographs","scrapbooks","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Group portraits","The Eastside Elementary School Collection is open for research.","Eastside Elementary School Collection is organized in five series : Series I: Parents and Teachers Association Papers, Series II: Classroom Photograph Albums, Series III: Photographs, Series IV: Postcards, Series V: Audiotapes.","Eastside Elementary School was built in 1938. It was located at 1001 E. Broward Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The school was voted for closure on April 9, 1977. The official last day of school was June 14, 1977. ","The school has known 5 principals: Mrs. Lilian Crenshaw (1938 [1]-1958). She retired in 1958; Mr. Russel W. Rowe (1958-1960); Mrs. Isabel Shertenlieb (1960-1962). She retired in 1962; Mrs. Avis Peters (1962-1965 [2]); and Mr. James H. Henschel (1965-circa 1974 [3]).","Footnotes:\n[1] The Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel mentions Lillian Crenshaw as principal of Eastside Elementary School in 1938 (December 2, 1938).\n[2] Mrs Peters was still the Principal of Eastside Elementary School in February 1965 (Fort Lauderdale News, February 2, 1965). She then became the Principal at Westwood  Heights Elementary School (Fort Lauderdale News, November 4, 1965). Meanwhile, James Henschel was still a teacher at Lloyd Estates Elementary in April 1965 (Fort Lauderdale News, April 28, 1965). Although it is unclear if Mr Henschel arrived at Eastside Elementary School in 1965 or 1966, it is more likely that he became principal when Mrs Avis left in 1965.  \n[3] Although the latest sources in this collection mention Mr. Henschel as principal in 1971, it is more likely that he stayed until 1974. This year, other sources mention that he opened Tamarac Elementary School as its first Principal (See: https://tamaractalk.com/tamarac-elementary-school-celebrates-their-40th-anniversary-14273 ; https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/sunsentinel/name/james-henschel-obituary?id=8387302 ; Fort Lauderdale News, December 12, 1974).","The Eastside Elementary School Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Eastside Elementary School collection consists of documents related to the history of Eastside Elementary School in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The collection contains scrapbooks (also called the \"Historian Year Book\"), updated by the Parents and Teachers Association historian, classroom photographs albums and other photographs taken during events documenting the school life throughout the academic years."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1977.15","/repositories/4/resources/64"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eastside Elementary School Collection, 1938-1975"],"collection_title_tesim":["Eastside Elementary School Collection, 1938-1975"],"collection_ssim":["Eastside Elementary School Collection, 1938-1975"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Elementary schools -- Florida -- Broward County","Education -- Research grants","Teachers -- Florida -- Broward County","Children","Photographs","scrapbooks","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Group portraits"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Elementary schools -- Florida -- Broward County","Education -- Research grants","Teachers -- Florida -- Broward County","Children","Photographs","scrapbooks","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Group portraits"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","scrapbooks","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Group portraits"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Eastside Elementary School Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Eastside Elementary School Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEastside Elementary School Collection is organized in five series : Series I: Parents and Teachers Association Papers, Series II: Classroom Photograph Albums, Series III: Photographs, Series IV: Postcards, Series V: Audiotapes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Eastside Elementary School Collection is organized in five series : Series I: Parents and Teachers Association Papers, Series II: Classroom Photograph Albums, Series III: Photographs, Series IV: Postcards, Series V: Audiotapes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEastside Elementary School was built in 1938. It was located at 1001 E. Broward Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The school was voted for closure on April 9, 1977. The official last day of school was June 14, 1977. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe school has known 5 principals: Mrs. Lilian Crenshaw (1938 [1]-1958). She retired in 1958; Mr. Russel W. Rowe (1958-1960); Mrs. Isabel Shertenlieb (1960-1962). She retired in 1962; Mrs. Avis Peters (1962-1965 [2]); and Mr. James H. Henschel (1965-circa 1974 [3]).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFootnotes:\n[1] The Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel mentions Lillian Crenshaw as principal of Eastside Elementary School in 1938 (December 2, 1938).\n[2] Mrs Peters was still the Principal of Eastside Elementary School in February 1965 (Fort Lauderdale News, February 2, 1965). She then became the Principal at Westwood  Heights Elementary School (Fort Lauderdale News, November 4, 1965). Meanwhile, James Henschel was still a teacher at Lloyd Estates Elementary in April 1965 (Fort Lauderdale News, April 28, 1965). Although it is unclear if Mr Henschel arrived at Eastside Elementary School in 1965 or 1966, it is more likely that he became principal when Mrs Avis left in 1965.  \n[3] Although the latest sources in this collection mention Mr. Henschel as principal in 1971, it is more likely that he stayed until 1974. This year, other sources mention that he opened Tamarac Elementary School as its first Principal (See: https://tamaractalk.com/tamarac-elementary-school-celebrates-their-40th-anniversary-14273 ; https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/sunsentinel/name/james-henschel-obituary?id=8387302 ; Fort Lauderdale News, December 12, 1974).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Eastside Elementary School was built in 1938. It was located at 1001 E. Broward Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The school was voted for closure on April 9, 1977. The official last day of school was June 14, 1977. ","The school has known 5 principals: Mrs. Lilian Crenshaw (1938 [1]-1958). She retired in 1958; Mr. Russel W. Rowe (1958-1960); Mrs. Isabel Shertenlieb (1960-1962). She retired in 1962; Mrs. Avis Peters (1962-1965 [2]); and Mr. James H. Henschel (1965-circa 1974 [3]).","Footnotes:\n[1] The Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel mentions Lillian Crenshaw as principal of Eastside Elementary School in 1938 (December 2, 1938).\n[2] Mrs Peters was still the Principal of Eastside Elementary School in February 1965 (Fort Lauderdale News, February 2, 1965). She then became the Principal at Westwood  Heights Elementary School (Fort Lauderdale News, November 4, 1965). Meanwhile, James Henschel was still a teacher at Lloyd Estates Elementary in April 1965 (Fort Lauderdale News, April 28, 1965). Although it is unclear if Mr Henschel arrived at Eastside Elementary School in 1965 or 1966, it is more likely that he became principal when Mrs Avis left in 1965.  \n[3] Although the latest sources in this collection mention Mr. Henschel as principal in 1971, it is more likely that he stayed until 1974. This year, other sources mention that he opened Tamarac Elementary School as its first Principal (See: https://tamaractalk.com/tamarac-elementary-school-celebrates-their-40th-anniversary-14273 ; https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/sunsentinel/name/james-henschel-obituary?id=8387302 ; Fort Lauderdale News, December 12, 1974)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Eastside Elementary School Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Eastside Elementary School Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Eastside Elementary School Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Eastside Elementary School Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Eastside Elementary School collection consists of documents related to the history of Eastside Elementary School in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The collection contains scrapbooks (also called the \"Historian Year Book\"), updated by the Parents and Teachers Association historian, classroom photographs albums and other photographs taken during events documenting the school life throughout the academic years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Eastside Elementary School collection consists of documents related to the history of Eastside Elementary School in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The collection contains scrapbooks (also called the \"Historian Year Book\"), updated by the Parents and Teachers Association historian, classroom photographs albums and other photographs taken during events documenting the school life throughout the academic years."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840913334370304,"_root_":"b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:35:29.129Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81_aspace_93be5648a9b44302b42e01f91d25e368"}},{"id":"41de689abad4412da2f16711_aspace_210ddac5aad6fddce69cdb3364304b46","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Parent-Teacher Org. Yearbook, 1941-1942","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/41de689abad4412da2f16711_aspace_210ddac5aad6fddce69cdb3364304b46#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_210ddac5aad6fddce69cdb3364304b46","ref_ssm":["aspace_210ddac5aad6fddce69cdb3364304b46","aspace_210ddac5aad6fddce69cdb3364304b46"],"id":"41de689abad4412da2f16711_aspace_210ddac5aad6fddce69cdb3364304b46","title_filing_ssi":"Parent-Teacher Org. Yearbook","title_ssm":["Parent-Teacher Org. Yearbook"],"title_tesim":["Parent-Teacher Org. Yearbook"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1942"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1942"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Parent-Teacher Org. Yearbook, 1941-1942"],"text":["Parent-Teacher Org. Yearbook, 1941-1942","Aphrodite Clamar FSC Laboratory School Collection, 1939-1941","Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/8902","folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["41de689abad4412da2f16711","41de689abad4412da2f16711_aspace_548f425defa97980cb56e4291712c640"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Aphrodite Clamar FSC Laboratory School Collection, 1939-1941","Box 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Aphrodite Clamar FSC Laboratory School Collection, 1939-1941","Box 1"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/8902"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Aphrodite Clamar FSC Laboratory School Collection, 1939-1941"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":6,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Aphrodite Clamar FSC Laboratory School Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942],"containers_ssim":["folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4","_nest_parent_":"41de689abad4412da2f16711_aspace_548f425defa97980cb56e4291712c640","_root_":"41de689abad4412da2f16711","_version_":1870851078445072384,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:17:03.334Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"41de689abad4412da2f16711","title_ssm":["Aphrodite Clamar FSC Laboratory School Collection"],"title_tesim":["Aphrodite Clamar FSC Laboratory School Collection"],"ead_ssi":"41de689abad4412da2f16711","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS5040","/repositories/2/resources/56"],"text":["MS5040","/repositories/2/resources/56","Aphrodite Clamar FSC Laboratory School Collection, 1939-1941","Lakeland (Fla.)--History--20th century.","Clamar, Aphrodite.","Florida Southern College. Laboratory School--History.","Florida Southern College--History--20th century.","Laboratory schools--Florida--Lakeland.","Elementary school students--Florida--Lakeland--Biography. ","Childhood--Florida--Lakeland.","Student life--Florida--Lakeland--History--20th century.","School assignments. ","Report cards.","Correspondence.","Reminiscences.","Photographs.","Poetry.","School yearbooks.","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Aphrodite Clamar-Cohen, Ph.D. is a Consulting Psychologist and Independent Practitioner in New Jersey. She received a B.A. in Economics from the City College of New York, 1953, a Master of Arts in Psychology, Columbia University, 1955, and Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology, New York University, 1978. She has worked for Bellevue Psychiatric Hospital, Beth Israel Madical Center, the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. She was also the President of Richard Cohen Associates/B.C.C. Advertising in New York City. ","Prior to this, she lived in Lakeland, Florida and attended the Florida Southern College Laboratory School. This was a primary school located on the college campus that served as a private learning institution for the children of college faculty and select students from the broader Lakeland community. The school was staffed by certified teachers, and Elementary Education students served as student-teachers and individual mentors. According to Aphrodite, the school kids had \"free reign\" of the campus and, when not in class, spent time exploring, playing games, and attending chapel services. She has fond memories of the president at that time, Ludd M. Spivey, and descibed the grace with which the students were allowed to be part of an adult world while still being children. ","The school closed in 1941. ","This collection contains material related to the creator's time as a student in the FSC Laboratory School from 1939-1941. It includes assignments, report cards, correspondence with classmates, and instructor correspondence with her parents. It also includes later reminiscences of her experience on campus, offering a unique perspective of Florida Southern College in the late 1930s and early 1940s through the eyes of a schoolgirl.","The Aphrodite Clamar FSC Laboratory School Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Clamar, Aphrodite ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS5040","/repositories/2/resources/56"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aphrodite Clamar FSC Laboratory School Collection, 1939-1941"],"collection_title_tesim":["Aphrodite Clamar FSC Laboratory School Collection, 1939-1941"],"collection_ssim":["Aphrodite Clamar FSC Laboratory School Collection, 1939-1941"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Lakeland (Fla.)--History--20th century."],"geogname_ssim":["Lakeland (Fla.)--History--20th century."],"creator_ssm":["Clamar, Aphrodite "],"creator_ssim":["Clamar, Aphrodite "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clamar, Aphrodite "],"creators_ssim":["Clamar, Aphrodite "],"places_ssim":["Lakeland (Fla.)--History--20th century."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Aphrodite Clamar FSC Laboratory School Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in this collection were donated to the college by the creator in 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clamar, Aphrodite.","Florida Southern College. Laboratory School--History.","Florida Southern College--History--20th century.","Laboratory schools--Florida--Lakeland.","Elementary school students--Florida--Lakeland--Biography. ","Childhood--Florida--Lakeland.","Student life--Florida--Lakeland--History--20th century.","School assignments. ","Report cards.","Correspondence.","Reminiscences.","Photographs.","Poetry.","School yearbooks."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clamar, Aphrodite.","Florida Southern College. Laboratory School--History.","Florida Southern College--History--20th century.","Laboratory schools--Florida--Lakeland.","Elementary school students--Florida--Lakeland--Biography. ","Childhood--Florida--Lakeland.","Student life--Florida--Lakeland--History--20th century.","School assignments. ","Report cards.","Correspondence.","Reminiscences.","Photographs.","Poetry.","School yearbooks."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.56 Linear Feet 1 Two Inch Legal Standard Document Box and 1 16x20 Flat Box"],"extent_tesim":["1.56 Linear Feet 1 Two Inch Legal Standard Document Box and 1 16x20 Flat Box"],"genreform_ssim":["School assignments. ","Report cards.","Correspondence.","Reminiscences.","Photographs.","Poetry.","School yearbooks."],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. 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She has worked for Bellevue Psychiatric Hospital, Beth Israel Madical Center, the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. She was also the President of Richard Cohen Associates/B.C.C. Advertising in New York City. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrior to this, she lived in Lakeland, Florida and attended the Florida Southern College Laboratory School. This was a primary school located on the college campus that served as a private learning institution for the children of college faculty and select students from the broader Lakeland community. The school was staffed by certified teachers, and Elementary Education students served as student-teachers and individual mentors. According to Aphrodite, the school kids had \"free reign\" of the campus and, when not in class, spent time exploring, playing games, and attending chapel services. She has fond memories of the president at that time, Ludd M. Spivey, and descibed the grace with which the students were allowed to be part of an adult world while still being children. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe school closed in 1941. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Aphrodite Clamar-Cohen, Ph.D. is a Consulting Psychologist and Independent Practitioner in New Jersey. She received a B.A. in Economics from the City College of New York, 1953, a Master of Arts in Psychology, Columbia University, 1955, and Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology, New York University, 1978. She has worked for Bellevue Psychiatric Hospital, Beth Israel Madical Center, the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. She was also the President of Richard Cohen Associates/B.C.C. Advertising in New York City. ","Prior to this, she lived in Lakeland, Florida and attended the Florida Southern College Laboratory School. This was a primary school located on the college campus that served as a private learning institution for the children of college faculty and select students from the broader Lakeland community. The school was staffed by certified teachers, and Elementary Education students served as student-teachers and individual mentors. According to Aphrodite, the school kids had \"free reign\" of the campus and, when not in class, spent time exploring, playing games, and attending chapel services. She has fond memories of the president at that time, Ludd M. Spivey, and descibed the grace with which the students were allowed to be part of an adult world while still being children. ","The school closed in 1941. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains material related to the creator's time as a student in the FSC Laboratory School from 1939-1941. It includes assignments, report cards, correspondence with classmates, and instructor correspondence with her parents. It also includes later reminiscences of her experience on campus, offering a unique perspective of Florida Southern College in the late 1930s and early 1940s through the eyes of a schoolgirl.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains material related to the creator's time as a student in the FSC Laboratory School from 1939-1941. It includes assignments, report cards, correspondence with classmates, and instructor correspondence with her parents. It also includes later reminiscences of her experience on campus, offering a unique perspective of Florida Southern College in the late 1930s and early 1940s through the eyes of a schoolgirl."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Aphrodite Clamar FSC Laboratory School Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Aphrodite Clamar FSC Laboratory School Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Clamar, Aphrodite "],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Clamar, Aphrodite "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870851078445072384,"_root_":"41de689abad4412da2f16711","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:17:03.334Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/41de689abad4412da2f16711_aspace_210ddac5aad6fddce69cdb3364304b46"}},{"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_fe0b2560f03c7e026f1ab4fd263e92df","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Parks, 1893-1955, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_fe0b2560f03c7e026f1ab4fd263e92df#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_fe0b2560f03c7e026f1ab4fd263e92df","ref_ssm":["aspace_fe0b2560f03c7e026f1ab4fd263e92df","aspace_fe0b2560f03c7e026f1ab4fd263e92df"],"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_fe0b2560f03c7e026f1ab4fd263e92df","title_filing_ssi":"Parks","title_ssm":["Parks"],"title_tesim":["Parks"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1955"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893-1955, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Parks, 1893-1955, Undated"],"text":["Parks, 1893-1955, Undated","Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","/repositories/3/archival_objects/9670","box 2","folder 16"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["45807c67f367973431520ee3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/9670"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":44,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 16"],"_nest_path_":"/components#43","_nest_parent_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","_root_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","_version_":1872853597225484288,"timestamp":"2026-08-07T08:46:14.061Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","title_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection"],"title_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection"],"ead_ssi":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","unitdate_ssm":["1858-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82"],"text":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82","Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. ","\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  ","\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. ","\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. ","Sources:\n New York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C","Greetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History","This collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.","Series 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida","Series 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.","Series 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.","Series 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.","Series 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.","Series 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.","Series 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.","Series 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.","Series 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.","Series 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.","Series 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. ","Series 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. ","Series 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. ","Series 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.","Series 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.","Series 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.","Series 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. ","Series 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.","Series 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. ","Series 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. ","Series 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.","Series 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. ","Series 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. ","Series 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. ","Series 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. ","Series 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. ","Series 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. ","Series 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.","Series 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. ","Series 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. ","Series 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.","Series 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. ","Series 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.","Series 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. ","Series 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.","Series 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.","Series 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. ","Series 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. ","Series 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.","Series 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. ","Series 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.","Series 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. ","Series 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. ","Series 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.","Series 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. ","Series 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.","Series 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida","Series 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, ","Series 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.","Series 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.","Series 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. ","Series 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.","Series 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. ","Series 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.","Series 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. ","Series 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. ","Series 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.","Series 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.","Series 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. ","Series 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. ","Series 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. ","Series 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. ","Series 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. ","Series 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.92 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.92 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\u003cextref href=\"https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/qc16510ess.htm\"\u003eNew York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history\"\u003eGreetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. ","\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  ","\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. ","\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. ","Sources:\n New York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C","Greetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNortheast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026amp;WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.","Series 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida","Series 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.","Series 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.","Series 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.","Series 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.","Series 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.","Series 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.","Series 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.","Series 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.","Series 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.","Series 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. ","Series 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. ","Series 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. ","Series 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.","Series 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.","Series 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.","Series 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. ","Series 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.","Series 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. ","Series 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. ","Series 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.","Series 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. ","Series 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. ","Series 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. ","Series 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. ","Series 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. ","Series 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. ","Series 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.","Series 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. ","Series 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. ","Series 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.","Series 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. ","Series 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.","Series 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. ","Series 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.","Series 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.","Series 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. ","Series 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. ","Series 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.","Series 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. ","Series 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.","Series 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. ","Series 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. ","Series 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.","Series 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. ","Series 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.","Series 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida","Series 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, ","Series 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.","Series 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.","Series 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. ","Series 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.","Series 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. ","Series 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.","Series 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. ","Series 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. ","Series 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.","Series 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.","Series 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. ","Series 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. ","Series 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. ","Series 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. ","Series 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. ","Series 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":67,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872853597225484288,"_root_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","timestamp":"2026-08-07T08:46:14.061Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_fe0b2560f03c7e026f1ab4fd263e92df"}},{"id":"de4a7c17fd45b45ec0532f39","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Parsons collection of Peter Demens and the two St. Petersburgs (Florida and Russia), bulk 1890-2005","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/de4a7c17fd45b45ec0532f39#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collection focuses on Peter Demens, the founder of St. Petersburg, Florida, and the relations between the two sister cities of St. Petersburg in Florida and Russia since 1966."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/de4a7c17fd45b45ec0532f39#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"de4a7c17fd45b45ec0532f39","title_ssm":["Parsons collection of Peter Demens and the two St. Petersburgs (Florida and Russia)"],"title_tesim":["Parsons collection of Peter Demens and the two St. Petersburgs (Florida and Russia)"],"ead_ssi":"de4a7c17fd45b45ec0532f39","unitdate_ssm":["1890-2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1890-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2016-004","/repositories/3/resources/761"],"text":["SP-MS-2016-004","/repositories/3/resources/761","Parsons collection of Peter Demens and the two St. Petersburgs (Florida and Russia), bulk 1890-2005","St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","St. Petersburg (Fla.)  -- Maps","Russia","Railroads -- Florida","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Museum exhibits","Cities and towns -- Florida","Genealogy.","None","Dr. William (Bill) Parsons has been studying Peter Demens and the histories of the two St. Petersburgs and their interactions for many years. He became interested in these topics in 1966 when he first arrived in St. Petersburg, Florida, to teach Russian History at Florida Presbyterian College (now Eckerd College).  At Eckerd College, Dr. Parsons taught a course called \"The History of the Two St. Petersburgs\" beginning in the spring of 1988 when the city celebrated its \"first\" centennial in Florida.","Contents of Peter Demens and the St. Petersburg, Florida and Russia collection has the following series: publications and scholarship, Demens family, St. Petersburg, FL research, exhibits and events, Sobchak photographs, media, ephemera, oversized materials, and books.","The collection also contains monographs donated by Dr. Parsons that are available on the USF Libraries catalog.  Click here to view the monographs in the William (Bill) and Vivian Parsons Collection of the Two St. Petersburgs.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection focuses on Peter Demens, the founder of St. Petersburg, Florida, and the relations between the two sister cities of St. Petersburg in Florida and Russia since 1966.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","English Russian"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2016-004","/repositories/3/resources/761"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1890-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Parsons collection of Peter Demens and the two St. Petersburgs (Florida and Russia), bulk 1890-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Parsons collection of Peter Demens and the two St. Petersburgs (Florida and Russia), bulk 1890-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Parsons collection of Peter Demens and the two St. Petersburgs (Florida and Russia), bulk 1890-2005"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","St. Petersburg (Fla.)  -- Maps","Russia"],"geogname_ssim":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","St. Petersburg (Fla.)  -- Maps","Russia"],"places_ssim":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","St. Petersburg (Fla.)  -- Maps","Russia"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Bill Parsons donated collection in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads -- Florida","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Museum exhibits","Cities and towns -- Florida","Genealogy."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads -- Florida","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Museum exhibits","Cities and towns -- Florida","Genealogy."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["14 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Genealogy."],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. William (Bill) Parsons has been studying Peter Demens and the histories of the two St. Petersburgs and their interactions for many years. He became interested in these topics in 1966 when he first arrived in St. Petersburg, Florida, to teach Russian History at Florida Presbyterian College (now Eckerd College).  At Eckerd College, Dr. Parsons taught a course called \"The History of the Two St. Petersburgs\" beginning in the spring of 1988 when the city celebrated its \"first\" centennial in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. William (Bill) Parsons has been studying Peter Demens and the histories of the two St. Petersburgs and their interactions for many years. He became interested in these topics in 1966 when he first arrived in St. Petersburg, Florida, to teach Russian History at Florida Presbyterian College (now Eckerd College).  At Eckerd College, Dr. Parsons taught a course called \"The History of the Two St. Petersburgs\" beginning in the spring of 1988 when the city celebrated its \"first\" centennial in Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eParsons collection of Peter Demens and the two St. Petersburgs (Florida and Russia), Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Parsons collection of Peter Demens and the two St. Petersburgs (Florida and Russia), Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContents of Peter Demens and the St. Petersburg, Florida and Russia collection has the following series: publications and scholarship, Demens family, St. Petersburg, FL research, exhibits and events, Sobchak photographs, media, ephemera, oversized materials, and books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contents of Peter Demens and the St. Petersburg, Florida and Russia collection has the following series: publications and scholarship, Demens family, St. Petersburg, FL research, exhibits and events, Sobchak photographs, media, ephemera, oversized materials, and books."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains monographs donated by Dr. Parsons that are available on the USF Libraries catalog. \u003ca href=\"https://usf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=lds53,exact,William%20(Bill)%20and%20Vivian%20Parsons%20Collection%20of%20the%20Two%20St.%20Petersburgs.\u0026amp;tab=Everything\u0026amp;search_scope=MyInst_and_CI\u0026amp;vid=01FALSC_USF:USF\u0026amp;mode=basic\u0026amp;offset=0\"\u003eClick here to view the monographs in the William (Bill) and Vivian Parsons Collection of the Two St. Petersburgs.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The collection also contains monographs donated by Dr. Parsons that are available on the USF Libraries catalog.  Click here to view the monographs in the William (Bill) and Vivian Parsons Collection of the Two St. Petersburgs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4cd9d8b8a71001d25d0d3e4d7ac4c96a\"\u003eCollection focuses on Peter Demens, the founder of St. Petersburg, Florida, and the relations between the two sister cities of St. Petersburg in Florida and Russia since 1966.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection focuses on Peter Demens, the founder of St. Petersburg, Florida, and the relations between the two sister cities of St. Petersburg in Florida and Russia since 1966."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English Russian"],"total_component_count_is":134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"de4a7c17fd45b45ec0532f39","timestamp":"2026-04-24T03:10:47.290Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"de4a7c17fd45b45ec0532f39","title_ssm":["Parsons collection of Peter Demens and the two St. Petersburgs (Florida and Russia)"],"title_tesim":["Parsons collection of Peter Demens and the two St. Petersburgs (Florida and Russia)"],"ead_ssi":"de4a7c17fd45b45ec0532f39","unitdate_ssm":["1890-2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1890-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2016-004","/repositories/3/resources/761"],"text":["SP-MS-2016-004","/repositories/3/resources/761","Parsons collection of Peter Demens and the two St. Petersburgs (Florida and Russia), bulk 1890-2005","St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","St. Petersburg (Fla.)  -- Maps","Russia","Railroads -- Florida","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Museum exhibits","Cities and towns -- Florida","Genealogy.","None","Dr. William (Bill) Parsons has been studying Peter Demens and the histories of the two St. Petersburgs and their interactions for many years. He became interested in these topics in 1966 when he first arrived in St. Petersburg, Florida, to teach Russian History at Florida Presbyterian College (now Eckerd College).  At Eckerd College, Dr. Parsons taught a course called \"The History of the Two St. Petersburgs\" beginning in the spring of 1988 when the city celebrated its \"first\" centennial in Florida.","Contents of Peter Demens and the St. Petersburg, Florida and Russia collection has the following series: publications and scholarship, Demens family, St. Petersburg, FL research, exhibits and events, Sobchak photographs, media, ephemera, oversized materials, and books.","The collection also contains monographs donated by Dr. Parsons that are available on the USF Libraries catalog.  Click here to view the monographs in the William (Bill) and Vivian Parsons Collection of the Two St. Petersburgs.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection focuses on Peter Demens, the founder of St. Petersburg, Florida, and the relations between the two sister cities of St. Petersburg in Florida and Russia since 1966.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","English Russian"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2016-004","/repositories/3/resources/761"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1890-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Parsons collection of Peter Demens and the two St. Petersburgs (Florida and Russia), bulk 1890-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Parsons collection of Peter Demens and the two St. Petersburgs (Florida and Russia), bulk 1890-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Parsons collection of Peter Demens and the two St. Petersburgs (Florida and Russia), bulk 1890-2005"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","St. Petersburg (Fla.)  -- Maps","Russia"],"geogname_ssim":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","St. Petersburg (Fla.)  -- Maps","Russia"],"places_ssim":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","St. Petersburg (Fla.)  -- Maps","Russia"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Bill Parsons donated collection in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads -- Florida","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Museum exhibits","Cities and towns -- Florida","Genealogy."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads -- Florida","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Museum exhibits","Cities and towns -- Florida","Genealogy."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["14 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Genealogy."],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. William (Bill) Parsons has been studying Peter Demens and the histories of the two St. Petersburgs and their interactions for many years. He became interested in these topics in 1966 when he first arrived in St. Petersburg, Florida, to teach Russian History at Florida Presbyterian College (now Eckerd College).  At Eckerd College, Dr. Parsons taught a course called \"The History of the Two St. Petersburgs\" beginning in the spring of 1988 when the city celebrated its \"first\" centennial in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. William (Bill) Parsons has been studying Peter Demens and the histories of the two St. Petersburgs and their interactions for many years. He became interested in these topics in 1966 when he first arrived in St. Petersburg, Florida, to teach Russian History at Florida Presbyterian College (now Eckerd College).  At Eckerd College, Dr. Parsons taught a course called \"The History of the Two St. Petersburgs\" beginning in the spring of 1988 when the city celebrated its \"first\" centennial in Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eParsons collection of Peter Demens and the two St. Petersburgs (Florida and Russia), Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Parsons collection of Peter Demens and the two St. Petersburgs (Florida and Russia), Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContents of Peter Demens and the St. Petersburg, Florida and Russia collection has the following series: publications and scholarship, Demens family, St. Petersburg, FL research, exhibits and events, Sobchak photographs, media, ephemera, oversized materials, and books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contents of Peter Demens and the St. Petersburg, Florida and Russia collection has the following series: publications and scholarship, Demens family, St. Petersburg, FL research, exhibits and events, Sobchak photographs, media, ephemera, oversized materials, and books."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains monographs donated by Dr. Parsons that are available on the USF Libraries catalog. \u003ca href=\"https://usf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=lds53,exact,William%20(Bill)%20and%20Vivian%20Parsons%20Collection%20of%20the%20Two%20St.%20Petersburgs.\u0026amp;tab=Everything\u0026amp;search_scope=MyInst_and_CI\u0026amp;vid=01FALSC_USF:USF\u0026amp;mode=basic\u0026amp;offset=0\"\u003eClick here to view the monographs in the William (Bill) and Vivian Parsons Collection of the Two St. Petersburgs.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The collection also contains monographs donated by Dr. Parsons that are available on the USF Libraries catalog.  Click here to view the monographs in the William (Bill) and Vivian Parsons Collection of the Two St. Petersburgs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4cd9d8b8a71001d25d0d3e4d7ac4c96a\"\u003eCollection focuses on Peter Demens, the founder of St. Petersburg, Florida, and the relations between the two sister cities of St. Petersburg in Florida and Russia since 1966.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection focuses on Peter Demens, the founder of St. Petersburg, Florida, and the relations between the two sister cities of St. Petersburg in Florida and Russia since 1966."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English Russian"],"total_component_count_is":134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"de4a7c17fd45b45ec0532f39","timestamp":"2026-04-24T03:10:47.290Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/de4a7c17fd45b45ec0532f39"}},{"id":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31_aspace_93021","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Passports, 1922-1963","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31_aspace_93021#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_93021","ref_ssm":["aspace_93021","aspace_93021"],"id":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31_aspace_93021","title_filing_ssi":"Passports","title_ssm":["Passports"],"title_tesim":["Passports"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922-1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Passports, 1922-1963"],"text":["Passports, 1922-1963","Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961","Family Files","Jack Walton","Box 6","Folder 10","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30540","box 6","folder 10"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31","87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31_aspace_92964","87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31_aspace_92966","87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31_aspace_2405bba24ad5c30be0a053843510b6ad"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961","Family Files","Jack Walton","Box 6"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961","Family Files","Jack Walton","Box 6"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 10","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30540"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":115,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#2/components#9","_nest_parent_":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31_aspace_2405bba24ad5c30be0a053843510b6ad","_root_":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31","_version_":1878019535211069440,"timestamp":"2026-10-03T09:16:36.438Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31","title_ssm":["Jack Walton collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Walton collection"],"ead_ssi":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31","unitdate_ssm":["1903-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2011-17","/repositories/2/resources/197"],"text":["MS-2011-17","/repositories/2/resources/197","Jack Walton collection, 1903-1961","Air pilots","Smuggling","Rum industry","World War, 1939-1945 -- Photographs","Collection is arranged by type of material into the following series: family photographs and postcards, family files, and oversized materials. 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Jack Walton was actively involved in the whisky bootlegging trade, and owned one of the \"whisky ships\" that flew between Tampa and the Bahamas.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Walton Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Walton Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of photographs, newspaper clippings, financial records, family papers, travel documents, estate papers, immigration and citizenship documents, correspondence, postcards, and ephemera pertaining to Jack Walton and other members of the Walton family. Particularly prominent are World War II photographs, materials relating to aeronautics in Tampa, the \"rum running\" trade, and Jack Walton's numerous inventions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection consists of photographs, newspaper clippings, financial records, family papers, travel documents, estate papers, immigration and citizenship documents, correspondence, postcards, and ephemera pertaining to Jack Walton and other members of the Walton family. Particularly prominent are World War II photographs, materials relating to aeronautics in Tampa, the \"rum running\" trade, and Jack Walton's numerous inventions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_26d97449de07e1156adbe6760ca2d5e6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of the personal papers of Jack Walton and his family.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of the personal papers of Jack Walton and his family."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Walton, Jack (1903-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":173,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878019535211069440,"_root_":"87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31","timestamp":"2026-10-03T09:16:36.438Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/87b9e019e70053ce303e1e31_aspace_93021"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. 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